1.2 An ontology that describes plant anatomy, morphology, and growth and development in plants. CARO CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 Plant Ontology cooperl plant_ontology definition term replaced by plural form Term for angiosperms Term used for Arabidopsis Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts plant cells Term used for citrus German synonym (exact) Term used for gymnosperms Japanese synonym (exact) Term used for maize Terms used for banana Term used for grasses Term used for potato Term used for ferns and allies Term used for rice Spanish synonym (exact) Term used for tomato Plant Functional Traits reference plant structure term subset_property synonym_type_property consider has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_scope has_synonym_type in_subset shorthand treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia treat-xrefs-as-is_a part_of BFO:0000050 part_of part_of plant_ontology has_part BFO:0000051 has_part has_part plant_ontology preceded_by 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z BFO:0000062 Laurel_Cooper Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. plant_ontology preceded_by preceded_by POC:Laurel_Cooper The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. precedes 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z BFO:0000063 Laurel_Cooper plant_ontology precedes precedes derives_by_manipulation_from 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. PO:0040001 The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. derives_by_manipulation_from derives_by_manipulation_from plant_ontology rwalls A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. POC:curators isolated from germplasm PO:0040002 isolated_from_germplasm isolated_from_germplasm plant_ontology participates_in RO:0000056 participates_in participates_in plant_ontology has_participant RO:0000057 has_participant has_participant plant_ontology located_in 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z RO:0001025 located_in located_in plant_ontology rwalls only_in_taxon RO:0002160 only_in_taxon only_in_taxon plant_ontology develops_from RO:0002202 develops_from develops_from plant_ontology adjacent_to RO:0002220 adjacent_to adjacent_to plant_ontology developmentally_preceded_by 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z Laurel_Cooper RO:0002258 X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. developmentally_preceded_by developmentally_preceded_by plant_ontology RO:0002258 X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. plant embryo proper An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). PO:0000001 PO_GIT:246 The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) anther wall A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0000002 PO:0006445 PO:0006477 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:298 Poaceae anther wall (narrow) Zea anther wall (narrow) pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac wall (exact) 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 PO:0000003 PO_GIT:538 PO_GIT:69 bush (narrow) clonal colony (related) colony (related) frutex (narrow) frutices (narrow, plural) gametophyte (narrow) genet (broad) herb (narrow) liana (narrow) plant_anatomy planta entera (Spanish, exact) prothalli (narrow, plural) prothallium (narrow) prothallus (narrow) ramet (broad) shrub (narrow) sporophyte (narrow) suffrutex (narrow) suffrutices (narrow, plural) tree (narrow) vine (narrow) woody clump (narrow) 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 prothallus (narrow) FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 suffrutex (narrow) A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. POC:curators FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 suffrutices (narrow, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo planta entera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba frutex (narrow) FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 prothalli (narrow, plural) FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 woody clump (narrow) FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b frutices (narrow, plural) in vitro plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. PO:0000004 PO_GIT:64 estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) cultured plant cell A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. PO:0000005 PO_GIT:327 c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) cell suspension (related) cultured cell (broad) plant_anatomy 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators plant protoplast A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. PO:0000006 PO_GIT:322 The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. plant_anatomy protoplast (broad) protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. POC:curators leaf-derived cultured plant cell A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. PO:0000007 c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) cultured plant cell (related) leaf-derived cultured cell (exact) plant_anatomy 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:curators cultured plant cell (related) A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) root-derived cultured plant cell A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. PO:0000008 c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root-derived cultured cell (exact) 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. POC:curators cultured plant callus A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. PO:0000009 PO_GIT:323 callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) cultured callus (broad) plant_anatomy 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators cultured plant embryo A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). PO:0000010 PO_GIT:325 cultured embryo (exact) embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic cultured somatic plant embryo A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. PO:0000011 cultured somatic embryo (broad) embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic apical hook Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. PO:0000012 PO_GIT:70 gancho apical (Spanish, exact) hypocotyl hook (related) plant_anatomy 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gancho apical (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) cauline leaf A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. PO:0000013 PO_GIT:302 hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) rosette leaf A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. PO:0000014 PO_GIT:302 hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) cotyledon primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO:0000015 PO_GIT:466 cotyledon primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of cotyledon primordium tissue (exact) primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact) cotyledon primordia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) lateral root primordium A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0000016 PO_GIT:467 plant_anatomy portion of lateral root primordium tissue (exact) primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). PO:0000017 PO_GIT:466 leaf primordium (exact) plant_anatomy portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue (exact) primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural) 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) ovule primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). PO:0000018 PO_GIT:465 The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). plant_anatomy portion of ovule primordium tissue (exact) primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators gynoecium primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). PO:0000019 PO_GIT:465 Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). pistil primordium (exact) plant_anatomy portion of gynoecium primordium tissue (exact) primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE starch sheath cell OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. PO:0000020 Uninformative definition c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:044174520 OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish, exact) petal primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0000021 PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 petal primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of petal primordium tissue (exact) primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) petal primordia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators plant cuticle A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). PO:0000022 PO_GIT:416 The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) cuticle (broad) plant_anatomy 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE casparian strip Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. PO:0000023 banda de caspary (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true カスパリー線 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カスパリー線 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo banda de caspary (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE filiform apparatus OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. PO:0000024 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. aparato filiforme (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 繊形装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aparato filiforme (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 繊形装置 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. root tip A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). PO:0000025 PO_GIT:620 PO_GIT:70 plant_anatomy punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根端 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) primary root tip PO:0000026 PO_GIT:620 The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. plant_anatomy punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) lateral root tip A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0000027 PO_GIT:577 plant_anatomy punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:austin_meier TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根端 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE pollen tube tip OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. PO:0000028 PO:0025195 PO_GIT:228 This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). plant_anatomy punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) true 花粉管先端部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉管先端部 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE root hair tip OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. PO:0000029 PO:0000256 PO_GIT:227 This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). plant_anatomy punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) true 根毛端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根毛端 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic septum A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 PO:0000030 PO_GIT:277 PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 dissepiment (broad) plant_anatomy septa (exact, plural) septo (Spanish, exact) 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 septa (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo (Spanish, exact) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 dissepiment (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. POC:curators lenticel A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) Lenticels are produced by the cork cambium (PO:0005599) and facilitate gas exchange. PO:0000031 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:633 lenticela (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 皮目 (Japanese, exact) A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) ISBN:0471245208 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 皮目 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lenticela (Spanish, exact) tetrad of microspores A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. PO:0000032 PO_GIT:236 plant_anatomy t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) fruit valve A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. PO:0000033 PO_GIT:237 plant_anatomy valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) vascular system A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). PO:0000034 PO_GIT:50 plant_anatomy sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) vasculature (exact) 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). ISBN:0471245208 ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 vasculature (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) cotyledon vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO:0000035 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) leaf vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). PO:0000036 PO_GIT:41 PO_GIT:50 leaf venation (related) plant_anatomy sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) shoot axis apex &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). PO:0000037 PO_GIT:234 plant_anatomy シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primary endosperm cell Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. PO:0000038 c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Can occur in a stem or branch. PO:0000039 PO_GIT:41 PO_GIT:50 branch vascular system (narrow) plant_anatomy sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) stem vascular system (narrow) シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) adventitious root nodule Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. PO:0000040 PO_GIT:235 Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stem primordium (related) 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic epidermal cork cell Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. PO:0000041 c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) shoot-borne root A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f PO:0000042 PO:0003007 PO:0020129 PO_GIT:163 adventitious root (broad) aerial root (narrow) climbing root (broad) epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stilt root (narrow) シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f climbing root (broad) A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic crown root A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). PO:0000043 PO_GIT:163 adventitious root (broad) plant_anatomy ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) 冠根 (Japanese, exact) A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 冠根 (Japanese, exact) prop root A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. PO:0000044 PO_GIT:163 This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up, but sometimes prop roots may also act as breathing roots. Compare to pneumatophore (PO:0025357), which is a lateral root that grows upwards from below the soil or water surface. brace root (related) breathing root (broad) plant_anatomy ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) embryo root A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0000045 PO_GIT:594 embryonic root (exact) plant_anatomy ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) seminal root An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. PO:0000046 PO_GIT:594 lateral seminal root (related) plant_anatomy ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) scutellar nodal root (related) secondary root (related) 種子根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子根 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0000047 epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:curators leaf lamina vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0000048 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0000049 epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0000050 epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Ramona_Walls petiole epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0000051 epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). PO:0000052 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) petiole cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). PO:0000053 PO_GIT:115 cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of petiole corex tissue (exact) 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) petal vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). PO:0000054 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). POC:Ramona_Walls bud An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 PO:0000055 PO_GIT:124 adventitious bud (narrow) plant_anatomy yema (Spanish, exact) 芽 (Japanese, exact) FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 adventitious bud (narrow) An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema (Spanish, exact) flower bud A bud that develops into a flower. PO:0000056 PO_GIT:124 floral bud (exact) plant_anatomy yema floral (Spanish, exact) 花芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花芽 (Japanese, exact) A bud that develops into a flower. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema floral (Spanish, exact) inflorescence bud A bud that develops into an inflorescence. PO:0000057 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:259 male bud (narrow) plant_anatomy yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000049 male bud (narrow) A bud that develops into an inflorescence. POC:curators vegetative bud A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). PO:0000058 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:463 plant_anatomy yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) root initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. PO:0000059 c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root initial (exact) root stem cell (related) 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root cortex-endodermis initial cell A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces root cortex (PO:0000258) and root endodermis (PO:0005059). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). PO:0000060 c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root cortex-endodermis initial (exact) root cortex-endodermis stem cell (exact) 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces root cortex (PO:0000258) and root endodermis (PO:0005059). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) lateral root cap epidermal initial cell A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces lateral root cap cells and root epidermis (PO:0006036). PO:0000061 c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) lateral root-cap epidermal initial (exact) lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell (exact) plant_anatomy 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces lateral root cap cells and root epidermis (PO:0006036). POC:curators stomatal initial cell 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z An plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). PO:0000062 PO_GIT:214 inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls stomatal initial (exact) stomatal meristemoid (exact) 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) leaf procambial cell 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). DMC (exact) Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. PO:0000063 PO_GIT:12 c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) dispersed meristematic cell (exact) leaf procambium cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). POC:Ramona_Walls PMCID:PMC1550771 dispersed meristematic cell (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) DMC (exact) PMCID:PMC1550771 xylem pole pericycle cell 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. PO:0000064 PO_GIT:229 Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. PMID:17993548 phloem pole pericycle cell 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. PO:0000065 PO_GIT:229 Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. PMID:17993548 epithem cell A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. PO:0000066 Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. ISBN:0471245208 PMID:12662305 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) proteoid root 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. PO:0000067 PO_GIT:588 The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). austinmeier cluster root (related) plant_anatomy root cluster (related) A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. PMID:10517822 POC:austin_meier companion cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. PO:0000071 PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) minor vein companion cell (exact) plant_anatomy 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. PO_REF:00011 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) parenchyma cell A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. PO:0000074 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. ISBN:0471245208 collenchyma cell An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. PO:0000075 c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) chlorenchyma cell A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. PO:0000076 c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) sclerenchyma cell A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). PO:0000077 c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 transfer cell A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. PO:0000078 PO_GIT:275 c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) fusiform initial cell An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. PO:0000079 PO:0000275 c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) fusiform initial (exact) plant_anatomy xylem initial (related) xylem mother cell (related) 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE axial cell OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. PO:0000081 PO:0000290 PO:0025406 PO:0025407 PO_GIT:438 This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. c&#233lula axial (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 軸細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula axial (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. ray initial cell A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). PO:0000082 c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ray initial (exact) 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant sperm cell A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). PO:0000084 PO:0020098 PO_GIT:141 The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) male gamete (exact) microgamete (exact) plant_anatomy sperm cell (broad) sperm nucleus (related) 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Can occur on a stem or branch. PO:0000112 branch epidermis (narrow) epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) socket cell A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. PO:0000115 PO_GIT:8 c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) cell located at the base of the trichome (related) plant_anatomy trichome support cell (related) ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. ISBN:0471245208 PMID:10938806 PMID:15319479 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) abscission zone A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). GO:0009838 PO:0000146 PO_GIT:193 abscission layer (related) plant_anatomy zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) 離層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 離層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators synergid Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. PO:0000191 plant_anatomy sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. ISBN:047125208 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) free nuclear endosperm A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. PO:0000198 cenocytic endosperm (related) coenocytic endosperm (related) endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) nuclear endosperm (related) plant_anatomy 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0471245194 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) cellular endosperm A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. PO:0000199 endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0471245194 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) micropylar endosperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. PO:0000200 PO_GIT:149 endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) micropylar region (related) plant_anatomy portion of micropylar endosperm (exact) 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser chalazal cyst A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. Not in current literature. More like an attribute. PO:0000201 PO_GIT:149 chalazal endosperm cyst (related) ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of chalazal cyst (exact) カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. ISBN:0471245208 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) nectary epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . PO:0000207 epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . POC:Ramona_Walls shoot axis cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Can occur in a stem or branch. PO:0000223 PO_GIT:115 branch cortex (narrow) cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of shoot axis cortex tissue (exact) シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) central zone An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. PO:0000224 central initiation zone (related) plant_anatomy zona central (Spanish, exact) 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. ISBN:0521288959 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona central (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) peripheral zone A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. PO:0000225 peripheral meristem (related) plant_anatomy zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. ISBN:0521288959 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) rib zone PO:0000226 The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. file meristem (related) plant_anatomy zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0521288959 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) flower meristem A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). PO:0000229 PO:0006329 PO:0006373 PO:0006374 PO:0025091 Poaceae floret meristem (narrow) ear floret meristem (narrow) floral apical meristem (related) floral meristem (exact) floret meristem (narrow) mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy tassel floret meristem (narrow) 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) inflorescence meristem A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. PO:0000230 meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal axillary bud meristem A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). PO:0000232 PO_GIT:122 axillary meristem (related) meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) functional megaspore A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0000244 PO:0006496 Poaceae functional megaspore (narrow) megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) degenerate megaspore If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. PO:0000245 PO:0006495 Poaceae degenerate megaspore (narrow) megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) endodermis A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. PO:0000252 PO:0006064 PO_GIT:126 endodermis (Spanish, exact) endodermoid (related) plant_anatomy portion of endodermal tissue (exact) portion of epidermis tissue (exact) 内皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators root hair cell A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). PO:0000256 c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). ISBN:0471245208 root cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. PO:0000258 PO:0003010 PO_GIT:115 cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of root cortex tissue (exact) 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:047125208 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) trichoblast A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial cell (PO:0000349) and gives rise to a root hair (GO:0035618). PO:0000262 hair cell (related) plant_anatomy tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial cell (PO:0000349) and gives rise to a root hair (GO:0035618). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) non-hair root epidermal cell A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). PO:0000263 atrichoblast (exact) atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) non-hair cell (broad) plant_anatomy 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). ISBN:0387987819 PMID:14627722 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) protoxylem A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). PO:0000272 PO_GIT:434 plant_anatomy portion of protoxylem tissue (exact) protoxilema (Spanish, exact) 原生木（質）部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. ISBN:047125208 ISBN:0471738433 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原生木（質）部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE xylem element OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. PO:0000273 PO:0000274 PO:0000290 PO_GIT:440 This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). elemento del xilema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 木部要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木部要素 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento del xilema (Spanish, exact) xylem fiber cell A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. PO:0000274 PO_GIT:443 fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. ISBN:0471245208 trichome A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e PO:0000282 PO:0004510 PO_GIT:207 This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. barb trichome (broad) bristle (broad) capilli (narrow, plural) capillus (narrow) cilia (narrow, plural) cilium (narrow) glochid (narrow) glochidia (narrow, plural) glochidium (narrow) hair (narrow) lepides (narrow, plural) lepis (narrow) non-secretory trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy scale (narrow) seta (related) setae (related) squama (narrow) squamae (narrow, plural) squamella (narrow) squamellae (narrow, plural) squamule (narrow) tricoma (Spanish, exact) 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae bristle (broad) FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 squamella (narrow) FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 scale (narrow) A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). PMID:19939948 POC:curators FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 squamae (narrow, plural) FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a glochid (narrow) FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 cilia (narrow, plural) FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 capillus (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f seta (related) FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c glochidium (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma (Spanish, exact) FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa cilium (narrow) FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e capilli (narrow, plural) FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e squamule (narrow) FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 glochidia (narrow, plural) FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a lepis (narrow) FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 setae (related) FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 lepides (narrow, plural) FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a squama (narrow) FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f barb trichome (broad) FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 hair (narrow) FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamellae (narrow, plural) idioblast A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. PO:0000283 PO_GIT:362 idioblasto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo idioblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese, exact) subsidiary cell A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) associated with a stomatal pore (PO:0008032) and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. PO:0000284 PO:0000296 accessory cell (related) c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) associated with a stomatal pore (PO:0008032) and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. ISBN:047124520 sieve tube element A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). PO:0000286 PO:0000289 PO_GIT:439 Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy sieve tube member (exact) sieve tube segment (exact) sieve-tube element (exact) 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese, exact) A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) tracheary element A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. PO:0000290 PO_GIT:440 Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper guard cell A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is one of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore (PO:0008032). PO:0000293 They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) occlusive cell (exact) plant_anatomy 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is one of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore (PO:0008032). ISBN:0471245208 PMID:16845829 occlusive cell (exact) cambial initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. PO:0000080 PO:0000295 c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) cambial cell (exact) cambial initial (exact) plant_anatomy 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) tracheid A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). PO:0000301 PO_GIT:440 plant_anatomy traqueida (Spanish, exact) 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo traqueida (Spanish, exact) nectary parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). PO:0000309 par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) shoot epidermal pavement cell A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. PO:0000332 PO_GIT:256 c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant epidermal initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an plant epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cells. PO:0000349 c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) epidermal initial (exact) plant_anatomy 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an plant epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cells. PO:cooperl TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) guard mother cell A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that divides to produce the guard cells (PO:0000293). PO:0000351 c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that divides to produce the guard cells (PO:0000293). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) myrosin cell A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. PO:0000352 c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) passage cell A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. PO:0000353 c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. ISBN:0471245208 fiber tracheid A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. PO:0000355 PO_GIT:443 fiber tracheid cell (exact) fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. ISBN:0471245208 metaxylem A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. PO:0000372 PO_GIT:434 metaxilema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of metaxylem tissue (exact) 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo metaxilema (Spanish, exact) A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). ISBN:047125208 ISBN:0471738433 POC:curators OBSOLETE mucilage cell Functional term OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. PO:0000373 c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 粘液細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 粘液細胞 (Japanese, exact) phloem mother cell A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. PO:0000400 Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) plant zygote A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). PO:0000423 PO_GIT:417 cigoto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy zygote (broad) 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cigoto (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) megasporocyte A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). MMC (exact) PO:0000431 PO:0006463 PO:0006493 PO_GIT:361 Poaceae megasporocyte (narrow) Zea megasporocyte (narrow) megaspore mother cell (exact) megasporocito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megasporocito (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE meristem elaboration OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized PO:0001000 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_anatomy true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized fruit development stage A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. PMID:2152125 PO:0001002 PO_GIT:501 plant_structure_development_stage stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators PMID:2152125 stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) vascular leaf anlagen formation stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). GRO:0007161 P0 stage (related) PO:0001003 PO_GIT:560 PO_GIT:573 The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. leaf stage P0 (related) plant_structure_development_stage vascular leaf founder cell formation stage (exact) GRO:0007161 leaf stage P0 (related) A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic anther development stage PO:0001004 Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. A archesporial cells visible stage An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. GRO:0007211 PO:0001005 PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST1 (related) An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007211 stamen stage ST1 (related) B enlarged microsporocyte stage PO:0001006 PO_GIT:509 Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis (related) Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic pollen development stage A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. PO:0001007 PO_GIT:589 plant_structure_development_stage pollen development in Arabidopsis (related) A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laurel_Cooper C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage PO:0001008 PO_GIT:509 Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. plant_structure_development_stage pollen mother cell stage (related) pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis (related) Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic D pollen mother cell meiosis stage GRO:0007212 GRO:0007213 GRO:0007217 GRO:0007218 GRO:0007219 GRO:0007220 GRO:0007221 GRO:0007222 GRO:0007223 PO:0001009 PO_GIT:509 Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST4 (related) stamen stage ST5 (related) stamen stage ST5-1 (related) stamen stage ST5-2 (related) stamen stage ST5-3 (related) stamen stage ST5-4 (related) stamen stage ST5-5 (related) stamen stage ST5-6 (related) stamen stage ST5-7 (related) GRO:0007220 stamen stage ST5-4 (related) GRO:0007221 stamen stage ST5-5 (related) GRO:0007212 stamen stage ST5 (related) GRO:0007223 stamen stage ST5-7 (related) GRO:0007213 stamen stage ST4 (related) Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007217 stamen stage ST5-1 (related) GRO:0007218 stamen stage ST5-2 (related) GRO:0007222 stamen stage ST5-6 (related) GRO:0007219 stamen stage ST5-3 (related) F microspore release stage PO:0001010 PO_GIT:509 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis (related) Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A microsporogenous mass stage An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. PO:0001011 PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis (related) An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic G early unicellular microspore stage GRO:0007226 PO:0001012 PO_GIT:509 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-1 (related) GRO:0007226 stamen stage ST6-1 (related) Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic H late unicellular microspore stage GRO:0007226 PO:0001013 PO_GIT:509 Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-1 (related) GRO:0007226 stamen stage ST6-1 (related) Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic I first mitotic division stage GRO:0007228 PO:0001014 PO_GIT:509 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-2 (related) GRO:0007228 stamen stage ST6-2 (related) Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic K second mitotic division stage A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). GRO:0007229 In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. PO:0001015 PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-4 (related) tricellular pollen development stage (exact) tricellular pollen stage (exact) A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007229 stamen stage ST6-4 (related) L mature pollen stage GRO:0007230 Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). PO:0001016 PO_GIT:509 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-5 (related) Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007230 stamen stage ST6-5 (related) M germinated pollen stage PO:0001017 PO_GIT:509 The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage GRO:0007214 PO:0001018 PO_GIT:539 Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST2 (related) GRO:0007214 stamen stage ST2 (related) Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic vascular leaf primordium formation stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). GRO:0007164 P1 stage (related) PO:0001019 PO_GIT:561 The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). leaf stage P1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007164 leaf stage P1 (related) hood-shaped primordium stage GRO:0007163 P2 stage (related) PO:0001020 PO_GIT:564 Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. leaf stage P2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:Brian_Atkinson Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007163 leaf stage P2 (related) formation of ligule primordium stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. GRO:0007166 P3 stage (related) PO:0001021 PO_GIT:563 leaf stage P3 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007166 leaf stage P3 (related) A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. GRO:0007162 P4 stage (related) PO:0001023 PO_GIT:565 leaf stage P4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007162 leaf stage P4 (related) rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. GRO:0007165 Occurs in the Poaceae. P5 stage (related) PO:0001024 PO_GIT:566 leaf stage P5 (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007165 leaf stage P5 (related) C four anther lobes formed stage PO:0001025 PO_GIT:539 Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. plant_structure_development_stage Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic D locules established stage PO:0001026 PO_GIT:539 Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. plant_structure_development_stage stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis (related) Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE meristamtic zone formation OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed PO:0001027 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed OBSOLETE elongation zone formation OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion PO:0001028 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion E tetrad stage GRO:0007224 PO:0001029 PO_GIT:509 Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST5-8 (related) GRO:0007224 stamen stage ST5-8 (related) Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE specialization zone formation OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. PO:0001030 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. 4 root elongation stage Benfey's stage 2 of root development (related) In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. PO:0001031 The stage at which a root is elongating. plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators The stage at which a root is elongating. E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. PO:0001032 PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic F bilocular anther stage PO:0001034 PO_GIT:539 Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. plant_structure_development_stage Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic G anther dehiscence stage PO:0001035 PO_GIT:539 Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. plant_structure_development_stage Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic H anther senescence stage PO:0001036 PO_GIT:539 Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. plant_structure_development_stage Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic dry seed stage 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. BBCH growth stage 00 (related) GRO:0007052 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0001040 PO:0007055 PO_GIT:568 SOY:0000009 TAIR:0000213 dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage TAIR:0000213 dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007052 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) SOY:0000009 BBCH growth stage 00 (related) ISBN:3826331524 chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage PO:0001041 The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. plant_structure_development_stage TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. functional specialization of the endosperm stage PO:0001042 Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. plant_structure_development_stage Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic sepal differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001044 Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. fully expanded sepal stage PO:0001045 Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. lemma development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). GRO:0007204 PO:0001047 PO_GIT:548 plant_structure_development_stage spikelet stage SP3 (related) A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore GRO:0007204 spikelet stage SP3 (related) palea development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). GRO:0007207 PO:0001048 PO_GIT:548 plant_structure_development_stage spikelet stage SP4 (related) A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore GRO:0007207 spikelet stage SP4 (related) lodicule development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). GRO:0007203 PO:0001049 PO_GIT:548 plant_structure_development_stage spikelet stage SP5 (related) GRO:0007203 spikelet stage SP5 (related) A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore leaf development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. GRO:0007138 PO:0001050 PO:0007040 PO_GIT:555 leaf development (related) leaf development in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007138 leaf development (related) A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:curators TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini vascular leaf initiation stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. PO:0001051 PO_GIT:556 leaf initiation in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). PMID:9254931 POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper vascular leaf expansion stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. PO:0001052 PO_GIT:557 leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic vascular leaf post-expansion stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). GRO:0007167 PO:0001053 PO_GIT:558 fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis (related) leaf stage PX (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007167 leaf stage PX (related) vascular leaf senescent stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. PO:0001054 PO_GIT:559 leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini lemma primordia visible stage PO:0001055 Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. lemma differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001056 Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. fully expanded lemma stage PO:0001057 Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. palea primordia visible stage PO:0001058 Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. J bicellular pollen stage GRO:0007227 PO:0001059 PO_GIT:509 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST6-3 (related) GRO:0007227 stamen stage ST6-3 (related) Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic palea differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001070 Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. fully expanded palea stage PO:0001071 Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. lodicule primordia visible stage PO:0001072 Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen PO:0001074 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. plant_structure_development_stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic lodicule differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001077 Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. plant embryo cotyledonary stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). PO:0001076 PO:0001078 PO_GIT:400 curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage torpedo stage in Arabidopsis (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). GO:0016049 GO:0051301 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic fully expanded lodicule stage PO:0001079 Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. mature plant embryo stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). GRO:0007176 GRO:0007177 In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). PO:0001081 PO_GIT:400 embryo stage EM10 (related) embryo stage EM9 (related) mature (stage) in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007176 embryo stage EM9 (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007177 embryo stage EM10 (related) inflorescence development stage A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). GRO:0007157 PO:0001083 PO_GIT:517 panicle development (related) plant_structure_development_stage A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:Laurel_Cooper GRO:0007157 panicle development (related) plant embryo coleoptilar stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). GRO:0007169 PO:0001094 PO_GIT:400 SAM and radicle formation stage (related) This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. embryo stage EM5 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007169 embryo stage EM5 (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). MaizeGDB:67376 PMID:20044449 POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic plant embryo true leaf formation stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. GRO:0007172 PO:0001095 PO_GIT:400 embryo stage EM6 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007172 embryo stage EM6 (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic primary endosperm cell stage One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. PO:0001096 plant_structure_development_stage One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic plant zygote stage A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). GRO:0007168 PO:0001097 PO_GIT:399 Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). embryo stage EM1 (related) one cell stage (related) plant_structure_development_stage zygote in Arabidopsis (related) zygote stage (broad) A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:curators GRO:0007168 embryo stage EM1 (related) OBSOLETE formation of starchy endosperm OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. PO:0001098 plant_structure_development_stage true OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. PO:0001099 plant_structure_development_stage Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic seed development stage A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. PO:0001170 PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage seed development in Arabidopsis (related) A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic plant proembryo stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). GRO:0007171 In the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), or other embryos that arise through apogamy, the plant proembryo stage (PO:0001180) begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). PO:0001180 PO_GIT:400 eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) embryo stage EM2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage two-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007171 embryo stage EM2 (related) plant embryo globular stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. GRO:0007170 GRO:0007173 PO:0001185 PO_GIT:400 dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis (related) embryo stage EM3 (related) embryo stage EM4 (related) globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) late globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007173 embryo stage EM4 (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007170 embryo stage EM3 (related) sepals enclosing meristem stage PO:0001378 Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. plant_structure_development_stage stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) ISBN:0387940898 Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. sepals enclosing flower bud stage PO:0001380 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. plant_structure_development_stage sepals enclosing floral bud (exact) stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis (related) ISBN:0387940898 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. stomatal complex A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). PO:0002000 PO_GIT:231 complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stoma (broad) stomata (broad) stomatal apparatus (exact) stomate (exact) 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 stomate (exact) FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 stomatal apparatus (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE papillae OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. PO:0002001 PO:0025166 PO:0025167 PO:0025168 PO_GIT:219 This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). papila (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 乳頭状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 乳頭状突起 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo papila (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. embryo basal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0002002 PO_GIT:281 The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) embryonic basal cell (exact) plant_anatomy 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) xylem vessel member A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. PO:0002003 PO_GIT:440 miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy vessel element (exact) vessel member (exact) vessel segment (exact) 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) silk scar A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). PO:0002004 PO_GIT:656 cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Laurel_Cooper transition zone A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. PO:0003000 PO_GIT:70 plant_anatomy zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. DOI:10.1007/s003440010013 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) obsolete primary root elongation zone OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. PO:0003003 PO:0025257 This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. plant_anatomy true zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE haustorial root OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. PO:0003004 Term is specific for parasitic plants only. plant_anatomy ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish, exact) true 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ shoot-borne nodal root A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). PO:0003005 PO:0003008 PO:0003009 PO_GIT:163 adventitious nodal root (broad) nodal root (related) plant_anatomy ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) 節根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). POC:Laurel_Cooper http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 節根 (Japanese, exact) root vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). PO:0003011 PO_GIT:41 This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. plant_anatomy root vein (related) sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) obsolete lateral root elongation zone OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. PO:0003014 PO:0025256 This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. plant_anatomy true zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) primary root differentiation zone A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. PO:0003015 plant_anatomy zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) lateral root differentiation zone A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. PO:0003016 plant_anatomy zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese, exact) root cap of primary root A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. PO:0003017 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) root cap of lateral root A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. PO:0003018 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) central root cap of lateral root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. PO:0003019 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) lateral root cap of lateral root A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. PO:0003020 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic central root cap of primary root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. PO:0003021 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) lateral root cap of primary root A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). PO:0003022 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). PO:cooperl POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) root nodule A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c PO:0003023 PO_GIT:235 Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) nodule (broad) plant_anatomy 根粒 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. POC:Ramona_Walls FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c nodule (broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根粒 (Japanese, exact) stolon A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. PO:0003024 PO_GIT:388 The stolon develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) and produces adventitious roots (PO:0003005) at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. Stolons may be above ground, as with strawberries, or below ground as in potatoes. estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy runner (related) ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. APweb:Glossary POC:curators OBSOLETE apical cell OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. PO:0004000 PO:0025284 PO_GIT:303 This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. bulliform cell Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. PO:0004001 PO_GIT:256 c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) motor cell (related) plant_anatomy 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE contact cell Not used in current plant literature. OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. PO:0004002 c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 接触細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 接触細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish, exact) phellem A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. PO:0004003 PO:0005049 PO_GIT:445 Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. cork (related) felema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of phellem tissue (exact) コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo felema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE epithelium cell Functional term OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. PO:0004004 c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. OBSOLETE laticiferous cell OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). PO:0004005 PO:0025031 PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm mesophyll cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. PO:0004006 c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE phelloid cell Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. PO:0004007 c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. OBSOLETE photosynthetic cell Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. PO:0004008 c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 光合成細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 光合成細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish, exact) silica cell Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). PO:0004009 c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) meristematic cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. CL:0000034 PO:0004010 PO_GIT:272 c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stem cell (exact) 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) initial cell A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. PO:0000070 PO:0004011 PO_GIT:272 c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) initial (exact) meristemoid (exact) plant_anatomy stem cell (related) 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE secretory cell OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. PO:0004012 This is a functional term. c&#233lula secretora (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 分泌細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula secretora (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分泌細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant epidermal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). PO:0004013 PO_GIT:591 c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). PO:0004500 PO_GIT:562 plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage GRO:0007181 PO:0004501 Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. ovule stage OV1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007181 ovule stage OV1 (related) Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic closure of carpel(s) stage Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. PO:0004502 Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). plant_structure_development_stage Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stigma cell differentiation stage Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. PO:0004503 plant_structure_development_stage Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic ovule differentiation and expansion stage PO:0004504 Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. plant_structure_development_stage Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic fertilized ovule stage PO:0004505 PO_GIT:568 The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. plant_structure_development_stage TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. developing seed stage PO:0004506 PO_GIT:568 Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. plant_structure_development_stage Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic plant embryo bilateral stage A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). PO:0001043 PO:0001177 PO:0004507 PO_GIT:400 heart stage in Arabidopsis (related) heart-shape stage (related) plant_structure_development_stage transition stage in maize (related) triangle stage in Arabidopsis (related) A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). PMID:24784759 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic glandular trichome A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). PO:0004509 PO_GIT:207 PO_GIT:53 plant_anatomy secretory trichome (narrow) tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). POC:curators seed trichome A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. PO:0004511 plant_anatomy pubescence (related) seed hair (exact) tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese, exact) A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) heartwood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). PO:0004512 duramen (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 心材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心材 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo duramen (Spanish, exact) A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators sapwood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). PO:0004513 Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). albura (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo albura (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) growth ring A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). PO:0004514 anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) annual ring (narrow) false annual ring (narrow) growth layer (exact) plant_anatomy tree ring (narrow) 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators early wood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. PO:0004515 PO_GIT:451 The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. earlywood (exact) madera temprana (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy spring wood (related) 早材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 早材 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo madera temprana (Spanish, exact) late wood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. PO:0004516 PO_GIT:451 The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. latewood (exact) madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy summer wood (related) 晩材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 晩材 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators growth ring boundary A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. PO:0004517 PO_GIT:453 Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. POC:curators bark A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). PO:0004518 corteza (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of bark tissue (exact) 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corteza (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) phloem fiber cell A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. PO:0004519 PO_GIT:443 fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) phloem fiber (exact) plant_anatomy 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. ISBN:0471245208 libriform fiber cell A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. PO:0004520 PO_GIT:443 fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) libriform fiber (exact) plant_anatomy 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. ISBN:0471245208 septate fiber cell A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). PO:0004521 PO_GIT:443 fibra septada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy septate fiber (exact) 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra septada (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators outer vascular cambium Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. PO:0004522 cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. POC:curators included vascular cambium Cambium occurring within xylem. PO:0004523 cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) Cambium occurring within xylem. POC:curators included phloem A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. PO:0004524 floema incluido (Spanish, exact) floema interno (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema interno (Spanish, exact) A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema incluido (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) secondary xylem parenchyma cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). PO:0004525 PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy wood parenchyma cell (exact) 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). ISBN:0471245208 axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). PO:0004526 PO_GIT:456 axial wood parenchyma cell (exact) c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). PO:0004527 PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). ISBN:0471245208 upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. PO:0004528 PO_GIT:456 plant_anatomy rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) upright cell (broad) upright ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. PO:0004529 PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy procumbent cell (broad) procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. ISBN:0471245208 tile cell Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. PO:0004530 PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. POC:curators sheath cell Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. PO:0004531 PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) secondary xylem parenchyma A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). PO:0004532 PO_GIT:455 par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy wood parenchyma (exact) 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). ISBN:0471245194 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) axial secondary xylem parenchyma A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). PO:0004533 PO_GIT:455 axial wood parenchyma (exact) par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). ISBN:0471245194 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) ray secondary xylem parenchyma A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). PO:0004534 PO_GIT:455 par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ray (broad) ray wood parenchyma (exact) 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). ISBN:0471245194 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) fruit placenta A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0004535 PO_GIT:144 placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) infructescence fruit pedicel A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). An infructescence fruit pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). PO:0004536 PO_GIT:487 PO_GIT:49 pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 果柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果柄 (Japanese, exact) A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls nucellar plant embryo A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. Common in Citrus. PO:0004537 PO_GIT:337 adventitious embryo (broad) embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) nucellar embryo (exact) plant_anatomy 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. POC:curators indeterminate nodule A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. PO:0004538 n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. ISBN:1842460137 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) determinate nodule A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. Nodules are not persistent. PO:0004539 n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. POC:curators fruit columella A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0004540 PO_GIT:238 columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) fruit carpophore (exact) fruit columellae (narrow, plural) fruit columellas (narrow, plural) plant_anatomy 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 fruit carpophore (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 fruit columellae (narrow, plural) A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. POC:curators FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 fruit columellas (narrow, plural) rhizome A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. PO:0004542 PO_GIT:142 plant_anatomy rizoma (Spanish, exact) rootstock (related) 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoma (Spanish, exact) A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 rootstock (related) shoot axis tuber A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. PO:0004543 PO_GIT:127 diaspore (broad) plant_anatomy shoot axis branch tuber (exact) tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) tuber branch (exact) シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:curators shoot axis branch tuber (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) root-borne shoot system A shoot system that is initiated from a root. FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 PO:0004544 plant_anatomy sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) sucker (broad) sucker shoot (related) turion (broad) 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) A shoot system that is initiated from a root. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 turion (broad) shoot-borne shoot system A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 PO:0004545 branch (related) plant_anatomy sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) sucker (broad) turion (broad) シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 turion (broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) epicormic shoot system A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). PO:0004546 PO_GIT:135 plant_anatomy stem sucker (exact) tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) subterranean shoot axis tuber A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. PO:0004547 PO_GIT:615 plant_anatomy tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators aerial tuber A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. PO:0004548 bulbil (broad) plant_anatomy tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese, exact) anther wall middle layer A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. PO:0004700 PO_GIT:358 PO_GIT:49 capa media (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa media (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). ISBN:9780003686647 POC:curators short shoot PO:0004701 Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. brachyblast (related) bud spur (related) epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy short-shoot (exact) spur (exact) 短枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 短枝 (Japanese, exact) FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca short-shoot (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 spur (exact) APweb:Glossary Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. long shoot PO:0004702 Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 長枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 長枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. carpel primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). PO:0004703 PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 carpel primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of carpel primordium tissue (exact) primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:curators carpel primordia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) sepal primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). PO:0004704 PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 plant_anatomy portion of sepal primordium tissue (exact) primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) sepal primordia (exact, plural) がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) sepal primordia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:curators stamen primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). PO:0004705 PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 plant_anatomy portion of stamen primordium tissue (exact) primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) stamen primordia (exact, plural) 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) stamen primordia (exact, plural) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). POC:curators OBSOLETE flower primordium OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. PO:0000229 PO:0004706 PO:0025477 PO_GIT:465 This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). plant_anatomy primordio de flor (Spanish, exact) true 花原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de flor (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) fruit dehiscence zone A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. PO:0004707 Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. plant_anatomy zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) scutellar node A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. PO:0004708 PO_GIT:145 nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. ISBN:0471244554 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) axillary bud A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). PO:0004709 PO_GIT:124 plant_anatomy yema axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema axilar (Spanish, exact) A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). POC:curators axillary flower bud An axillary bud that develops into a flower. PO:0004710 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 axillary floral bud (exact) plant_anatomy yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) An axillary bud that develops into a flower. POC:curators axillary inflorescence bud An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. PO:0004711 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 plant_anatomy yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) axillary vegetative bud An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. PO:0004712 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 plant_anatomy yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) terminal bud A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. PO:0004713 PO_GIT:124 plant_anatomy yema terminal (Spanish, exact) 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema terminal (Spanish, exact) terminal flower bud A terminal bud that develops into a flower. PO:0004714 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 plant_anatomy terminal floral bud (exact) yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) A terminal bud that develops into a flower. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) terminal inflorescence bud A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. PO:0004715 PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 plant_anatomy yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) terminal vegetative bud A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. PO:0004716 PO_GIT:124 plant_anatomy yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. POC:curators long cell A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0004717 c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) short cell An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0004718 c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) hilum groove A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). PO:0004719 faboid split (related) plant_anatomy surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese, exact) A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese, exact) paraclade cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. PO:0004721 PO_GIT:115 PO_GIT:49 cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) inflorescence branch cortex (exact) plant_anatomy portion of paraclade cortex tissue (exact) 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) pedicel cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). PO:0004722 PO_GIT:115 cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of pedicel cortex tissue (exact) 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) sepal vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). PO:0004723 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:Ramona_Walls hypocotyl-root junction A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO:0004724 PO_GIT:250 Poaceae crown (narrow) embryo axis transition zone (exact) plant_anatomy union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). ISBN:9780881928501 POC:Ramona_Walls ISBN:9780881928501 embryo axis transition zone (exact) vascular leaf primordium abaxial side A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0004725 PO_GIT:571 While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) vascular leaf primordium adaxial side A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0004726 PO_GIT:570 While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) basal axillary shoot system An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). Called a tiller in the Poaceae. PO:0005001 PO_GIT:496 basal axillary branch (related) epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ratoon (related) tiller (narrow) 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) cauline axillary shoot An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. PO:0005002 The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. cauline axillary branch (related) epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis trichome A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. Can occur on a stem or branch. PO:0005003 branch trichome (narrow) eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stem trichome (narrow) シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. PMID:17217456 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) shoot axis node A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). PO:0005004 PO_GIT:145 nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis internode A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). PO:0005005 PO_GIT:146 internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) articulated laticifer A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). PO:0005006 PO_GIT:129 The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of articulated laticifer tissue (exact) 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese, exact) A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE non-articulated laticifer OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. PO:0005007 PO:0006222 PO_GIT:129 This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. obsolete fruit septum OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. PO:0005008 PO:0025267 PO:0025268 This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. plant_anatomy septo de fruto (Spanish, exact) true Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo de fruto (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE carpel septum Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. PO:0005009 PO:0025262 PO:0025272 plant_anatomy septo del carpelo (Spanish, exact) true 心皮隔壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo del carpelo (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮隔壁 (Japanese, exact) anther septum A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 PO:0005010 anther dissepiment (broad) plant_anatomy septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 anther dissepiment (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) anther dehiscence zone A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. PO:0005011 plant_anatomy zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) pedicel vascular system A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). PO:0005012 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). PMID:17217456 POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) hypocotyl epidermis A portion of stem epidermis (PO:0025178) which is the outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO:0005013 epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) A portion of stem epidermis (PO:0025178) which is the outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PMID:15368128 TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) embryo cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. PO:0005014 PO_GIT:9 cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PMID:16543410 POC:curators TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) embryo endodermis A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0005015 PO_GIT:10 endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). PMID:16543410 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE replum OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. PO:0005016 PO:0025267 PO:0025272 PO_GIT:279 This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). plant_anatomy repla (exact, plural) replum (replo) (Spanish, exact) true 隔膜 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔膜 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo replum (replo) (Spanish, exact) FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b repla (exact, plural) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. PMID:13678595 PMID:15035986 flower vascular system A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. PO:0005017 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) stamen vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). PO:0005018 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) carpel vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). PO:0005019 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) vascular bundle A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. PO:0005020 PO_GIT:431 haz vascular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy vein (exact) 維管束 (Japanese, exact) A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo haz vascular (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束 (Japanese, exact) sepal margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). PO:0005021 margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). PMID:15269176 POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant ovary wall A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) PO:0005022 PO_GIT:280 pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:10332605 POC:Laurel_Cooper plant ovary outer epidermis A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). PO:0005023 PO_GIT:280 epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) plant ovary abaxial epidermis (related) plant_anatomy 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) plant ovary inner epidermis A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). PO:0005024 PO_GIT:280 epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) plant ovary adaxial epidermis (related) plant_anatomy 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper plant ovary wall middle layer A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). In some species, such as Arabidopsis, there may be a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer. The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. PO:0005025 PO_GIT:280 PO_GIT:49 capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) middle layer of plant ovary wall (exact) plant_anatomy 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:10332605 root giant cell Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. PO:0005026 c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. PMID:15053756 root syncytium cell Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. PO:0005027 c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. PMID:15053756 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) inflorescence vascular system A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). PO:0005028 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:Ramona_Walls root primordium A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). PO:0005029 PO_GIT:467 plant_anatomy portion of root primordium tissue (exact) primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root primordia (exact, plural) 根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root primordia (exact, plural) A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) lupulin gland 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). PO:0005030 PO_GIT:602 meiera plant_anatomy A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. CHEBI:66331 PMID:18223037 PO:austin_meier microsporangiate strobilus 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c PO:0005031 PO_GIT:168 PO_GIT:601 male cone (related) meiera microstrobili (related, plural) microstrobilus (related) plant_anatomy pollen cone (related) FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c microstrobilus (related) microstrobili (related, plural) A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:austin_meier FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 male cone (related) megasporangiate strobilus 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d PO:0005032 PO_GIT:168 PO_GIT:601 female cone (related) hop cone (related) macrostrobili (related, plural) macrostrobilus (related) megastrobili (related, plural) megastrobilus (related) meiera ovulate cone (related) plant_anatomy FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 female cone (related) FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 megastrobili (related, plural) FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 megastrobilus (related) FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 macrostrobilus (related) FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d macrostrobili (related, plural) A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:austin_meier primary thickening meristem A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. PO:0005039 PO_GIT:437 PTM (exact) collar meristem (exact) meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) meristematic cap (related) plant_anatomy 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). ISBN:0471245208 JSTOR:4354165 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) root pith A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). PO:0005040 PO_GIT:114 m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根髄 (Japanese, exact) A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). ISBN:0080280307 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根髄 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis pith A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Can occur in a stem or branch. PO:0005041 branch pith (narrow) m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stem pith (narrow) シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). ISBN:0080280307 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) secondary phloem A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). PO:0005043 PO_GIT:433 Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). floema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of secondary phloem tissue (exact) 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema secundario (Spanish, exact) periderm A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. PO:0005046 PO_GIT:110 peridermis (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of periderm tissue (exact) portion of peridermal tissue (exact) 周皮 (Japanese, exact) A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 周皮 (Japanese, exact) root periderm A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0005047 PO_GIT:110 PO_GIT:112 peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators shoot axis periderm A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Can occur on a stem or branch. PO:0005048 PO_GIT:110 PO_GIT:112 branch periderm (narrow) peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stem periderm (narrow) シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) phelloderm A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. PO:0005050 PO_GIT:445 felodermis (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of phelloderm tissue (exact) コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. ISBN:0080374913 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo felodermis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) hypodermis A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). PO:0005051 PO_GIT:126 hipodermis (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of hypodermal tissue (exact) 真皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 真皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipodermis (Spanish, exact) plant callus A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. PO:0005052 PO_GIT:323 callo (Spanish, exact) callus (broad) plant_anatomy portion of plant callus tissue (exact) 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo callo (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE laticifer OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. PO:0005006 PO:0005053 PO:0006221 PO:0006222 PO_GIT:129 This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. latic&#237fero (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 乳管 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 乳管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo latic&#237fero (Spanish, exact) shoot axis hypodermis A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). Can occur in a stem or branch. PO:0005057 PO_GIT:126 branch hypodermis (narrow) hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). ISBN:0080374913 POC:curators shoot axis endodermis A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). Can occur in a stem or branch. PO:0005058 PO_GIT:126 branch endodermis (narrow) endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stem endodermis (narrow) シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). POC:curators root endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. PO:0005059 endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal leaf endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. PO:0005060 endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. PO:0005349 The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) xylem A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. PO:0005352 PO_GIT:434 plant_anatomy portion of xylem tissue (exact) xilema (Spanish, exact) 木質部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). ISBN:0471245194 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo xilema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部 (Japanese, exact) aleurone layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). Occurs in cereals and many other taxa. The protein bodies (GO:0042735) contain seed storage proteins and enzymes involved with endosperm digestion (Esau, 1977). PO:0005360 PO:0008004 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:285 PO_GIT:286 PO_GIT:49 capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) fruit aleurone layer (exact) plant_anatomy 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) endosperm parenchyma A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. Often devoid of intercellular spaces. PO:0005415 par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. ISBN:0080374913 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) phloem A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. PO:0005417 PO_GIT:433 floema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of phloem tissue (exact) 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema (Spanish, exact) parenchyma A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. PO:0005421 PO_GIT:107 Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of parenchyma tissue (exact) portion of parenchymatous tissue (exact) 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. POC:curators collenchyma A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. PO:0005423 col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of collenchyma tissue (exact) supporting tissue (related) 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal chlorenchyma Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. PO:0005426 clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of chlorenchyma tissue (exact) 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. ISBN:0080374913 sclerenchyma A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). PO:0005427 escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of sclerenchyma tissue (exact) portion of sclerenchymatous tissue (exact) 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). ISBN:0080374913 cambium A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. PO:0005597 PO_GIT:437 This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). cambium (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium (Spanish, exact) A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. ISBN:047125208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 形成層 (Japanese, exact) vascular cambium A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). PO:0005598 PO_GIT:437 cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). ISBN:047125208 cork cambium A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). PO:0005599 PO_GIT:437 PO_GIT:445 cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) phellogen (exact) plant_anatomy コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). ISBN:047125208 OBSOLETE angular collenchyma OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. PO:0005621 The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. col&#233nquima angular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo col&#233nquima angular (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE lacunar collenchyma OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. PO:0005632 The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE lamellar collenchyma OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. PO:0005633 The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy plate collenchyma (related) tangential collenchyma (related) true ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. leaf mesophyll If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0005645 The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. foliage leaf mesophyll (related) leaf parenchyma (related) mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) spongy mesophyll If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. PO:0005647 mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy spongy parenchyma (related) 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) palisade mesophyll If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0005648 Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) palisade parenchyma (related) plant_anatomy 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. portion of secretory tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. PO:0005656 PO_GIT:659 The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. gland (related) plant_anatomy porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) hydathode A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. PO:0005660 PO_GIT:326 hidatodo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. ISBN:0471244554 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hidatodo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) salt gland A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. PO:0005661 gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) resin canal A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). PO:0005665 PO_GIT:587 canal de resina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy resin duct (related) 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal de resina (Spanish, exact) A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 PMID:11337413 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) oil gland A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. Oil glands are schizogenous. PO:0005669 gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) oil cavity (related) plant_anatomy 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 plant epidermis A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of plant epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). PO:0005679 PO_GIT:109 The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. dermal tissue (exact) epidermal layer (exact) epidermides (exact, plural) epidermis (Spanish, exact) epidermises (exact, plural) multiseriate epidermis (related) plant_anatomy portion of epidermal tissue (exact) 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮 (Japanese, exact) FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a epidermises (exact, plural) FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb epidermides (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of plant epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators aerenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. PO:0005702 aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of aerenchyma tissue (related) 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE rhexigenous aerenchyma OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. PO:0005704 The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese, exact) true POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE lysigenous aerenchyma OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. PO:0005706 The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 破生通期組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 破生通期組織 (Japanese, exact) cortex A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. PO:0005708 PO_GIT:115 cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of cortex tissue (exact) 皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 皮層 (Japanese, exact) A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. POC:curators OBSOLETE promeristem OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. PO:0005752 plant_anatomy promeristema (Spanish, exact) true 前分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo promeristema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. exodermis PO:0005772 The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. exodermis (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root hypodermis (related) 外皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exodermis (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外皮 (Japanese, exact) secondary xylem A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). PO:0005848 PO_GIT:164 PO_GIT:434 Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. plant_anatomy portion of secondary xylem tissue (exact) wood (exact) xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245194 primary xylem A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). PO:0005849 PO_GIT:434 Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. plant_anatomy portion of primary xylem tissue (exact) xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo xilema primario (Spanish, exact) A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). ISBN:0122151704 ISBN:0471245194 caryopsis hull A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. PO:0006000 PO_GIT:239 Poaceae hull (exact) pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. POC:Ramona_Walls phyllome A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). PO:0006001 filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filoma (Spanish, exact) A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). POC:curators lower glume A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. PO:0006002 PO:0006027 PO:0006031 first glume (exact) gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) lower empty glume (related) lower rudimentary glume (related) outer empty glume (related) outer glume (related) outer rudimentary glume (related) plant_anatomy 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 first glume (exact) scale leaf A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. PO:0006003 PO_GIT:273 cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) cataphyll (related) plant_anatomy 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. ISBN:0080374913 upper glume A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. PO:0006004 PO:0006028 PO:0006030 gluma superior (Spanish, exact) inner empty glume (related) inner glume (related) inner rudimentary glume (related) plant_anatomy second glume (exact) upper empty glume (related) upper rudimentary glume (related) 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f second glume (exact) carpel anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PO:0006005 PO_GIT:427 esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PMID:14729915 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) anther wall primary parietal cell layer A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. PO:0006006 PO_GIT:359 capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac primary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) anther wall secondary parietal cell layer A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. PO:0006007 PO_GIT:359 capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. PO:0006008 PO_GIT:359 capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. PO:0006009 PO_GIT:359 capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) primary parietal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). PO:0006010 PO_GIT:359 c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). PMID:2476454 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) lateral leaf vein An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. PO:0006011 plant_anatomy vena lateral (Spanish, exact) 側脈 (Japanese, exact) An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena lateral (Spanish, exact) leaf collar A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. PO:0006012 collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese, exact) A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) juice sac tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. Juice sac tissue is found in citrus spp. (hesperidium fruit; PO:0030109), and develops from cells of the endocarp (PO:0009086). PO:0006013 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:657 juice vesicle (related) plant_anatomy ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) 胞のう (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞のう (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) male archesporial cell An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. PO:0006014 PO_GIT:328 anther archesporial cell (narrow) c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) male archesporial initial (exact) plant_anatomy 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). PMID:10465788 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) female archesporial cell An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. PO:0006015 PO_GIT:328 c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) female archesporial initial (exact) ovule archesporial cell (narrow) plant_anatomy 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). PMID:10465788 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) leaf epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0006016 epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) foliage leaf epidermis (exact) phyllid epidermis (exact) plant_anatomy 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) helobial endosperm A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. PO:0006017 endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. ISBN:0080374913 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) leaf adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). PO:0006018 Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy upper epidermis (related) 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Ramona_Walls leaf abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). PO:0006019 Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) lower epidermis (related) plant_anatomy 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) lateral root apical meristem A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0003013 PO:0006020 PO_GIT:577 This is different from root lateral meristem. apical meristem of lateral root (related) lateral root meristem (related) meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper shoot-borne root apical meristem A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). PO:0006021 PO_GIT:163 adventitious root apical meristem (broad) crown root meristem (related) meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy seminal root meristem (related) 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) bundle sheath extension A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. PO:0006022 extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. ISBN:0080374913 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) bundle sheath A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). PO:0006023 plant_anatomy vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). ISBN:0080374913 parenchyma sheath A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. Homologous to the endodermis. PO:0006024 plant_anatomy starch sheath (related) vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. ISBN:0080374913 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) mestome sheath PO:0006025 The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. plant_anatomy vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0080374913 The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. lemma awn An awn that is part of a lemma. PO:0006032 PO_GIT:70 arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) An awn that is part of a lemma. POC:Ramona_Walls palea apiculus A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). PO:0006033 PO_GIT:627 PO_GIT:70 ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) apiculus (related) plant_anatomy 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) leaflet margin A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0006034 margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) shoot system epidermis A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. PO:0006035 PO_GIT:111 epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) root epidermis A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0006036 PO:0006037 PO_GIT:111 The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. epiblem (related) epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rhizodermis (related) 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0080374913 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) shoot-borne root epidermis A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). PO:0006038 PO:0006039 PO_GIT:598 adventitious root epidermis (broad) crown root epidermis (related) epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) sepal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). PO:0006040 epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:curators petal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0006041 epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) velamen A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. PO:0006042 plant_anatomy velamen (Spanish, exact) velamen radicum (related) velamina (exact, plural) 根被（套被） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根被（套被） (Japanese, exact) A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. ISBN:0080374913 FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a velamina (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo velamen (Spanish, exact) integument epidermis A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovule integument (PO:0020021). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006043 PO:0006508 Poaceae integument epidermis (narrow) epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovule integument (PO:0020021). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) inner integument epidermis A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006044 epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) outer integument epidermis A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006045 epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) seed coat epidermis A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). PO:0006048 PO_GIT:111 epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) scutellum epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). PO:0006049 epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) exotesta A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). PO:0006050 exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of exotesta tissue (exact) seed coat outer epidermis (related) 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) endotesta A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). PO:0006051 endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of endotesta tissue (exact) seed coat inner epidermis (related) 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) petal abaxial epidermis A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0006052 epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) petal adaxial epidermis A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0006053 epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) sepal abaxial epidermis A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). PO:0006054 epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) sepal adaxial epidermis A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). PO:0006055 epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:Ramona_Walls cotyledon epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO:0006056 epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) cotyledon abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the abaxial/lower epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO:0006057 epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the abaxial/lower epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) cotyledon adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the adaxial/upper epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO:0006058 epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the adaxial/upper epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) filament epidermis A portion of stamen epidermis (PO:0025097) that is part of a filament (PO:0009067). PO:0006060 epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) A portion of stamen epidermis (PO:0025097) that is part of a filament (PO:0009067). POC:Ramona_Walls stigma epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006061 PO:0006497 Poaceae stigma epidermis (narrow) epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). PMID:11951033 POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) style epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006062 PO:0006498 Poaceae style epidermis (narrow) epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy transmitting tract epidermis (related) 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant ovary epidermis A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006063 PO:0006500 PO_GIT:280 Poaceae ovary epidermis (narrow) epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) hypocotyl endodermis A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO:0006065 PO_GIT:11 endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) petiole parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. PO:0006066 par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls OBSOLETE cambium-like transitional zone If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. PO:0006067 adaxial meristem (related) leaf meristem (related) plant_anatomy true ventral meristem (related) zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish, exact) 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese, exact) sepal parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. PO:0006068 par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls petal parenchyma A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0006069 par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) mesophyll PO:0006070 The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) petal mesophyll PO:0006071 The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) sepal mesophyll PO:0006072 The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) intercalary meristem A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. PO:0006073 PO_GIT:449 See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) obsolete procambium OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. PO:0006074 PO:0025275 PO_GIT:283 This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. plant_anatomy procambium (Spanish, exact) true POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambium (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471244554 OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. primary phloem A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). PO:0006075 PO_GIT:433 floema primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of primary phloem tissue (exact) 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema primario (Spanish, exact) A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) metaphloem A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. PO:0006076 PO_GIT:433 metafloema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of metaphloem tissue (exact) 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). ISBN:0471245194 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo metafloema (Spanish, exact) protophloem A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. PO:0006077 PO_GIT:433 Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. plant_anatomy portion of protophloem tissue (exact) protofloema (Spanish, exact) 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protofloema (Spanish, exact) A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. ISBN:0471245194 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) obsolete primary vascular tissue OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. PO:0006078 Redundant to sec ... plant_anatomy tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) true 一次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) shoot system meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO:0006079 PO_GIT:472 PO_GIT:583 meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) obsolete secondary vascular tissue OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. PO:0006080 Redundant sec phloem and xylem plant_anatomy tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) true 二次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) primary root apical meristem A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). PO:0006081 PO_GIT:577 apical meristem of primary root (related) embryonic root meristem (related) meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) abaxial protoderm A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). PO:0006082 PO_GIT:125 plant_anatomy portion of abaxial protoderm tissue (exact) protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) adaxial protoderm A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). PO:0006083 PO_GIT:125 plant_anatomy portion of adaxial protoderm tissue (exact) protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) portion of transfusion tissue Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. PO:0006084 Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. plant_anatomy porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0080374913 Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) root meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). PO:0003001 PO:0006085 PO_GIT:577 meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) meristematic zone (related) plant_anatomy 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper OBSOLETE accessory transfusion tissue Not in current literature. OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. PO:0006086 plant_anatomy tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) true 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE proliferation tissue OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. PO:0006087 check the definition. plant_anatomy tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) true 増殖組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 増殖組織 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) primary sporogenous cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. PO:0006088 PO_GIT:328 c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. PMID:12897248 POC:Laurel_Cooper anther primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). PO:0006089 PO_GIT:465 plant_anatomy portion of anther primordium tissue (exact) primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). POC:curators organogenic callus A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. PO:0006090 PO_GIT:324 Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) meristematic callus (related) plant_anatomy 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. POC:curators embryogenic callus A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. PO:0006091 PO_GIT:324 Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. POC:curators pith A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). PO:0006109 PO_GIT:114 m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) medulla (exact) plant_anatomy 髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 髄 (Japanese, exact) A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0080280307 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471244554 medulla (exact) fascicular cambium A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. PO:0006200 PO_GIT:368 cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators PO_REF:00014 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) interfascicular cambium A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO:0006201 PO_GIT:368 Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators PO_REF:00014 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) interfascicular region A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. PO:0006202 PO_GIT:116 medullary ray (exact) pith ray (exact) plant_anatomy regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:0716710072 ISBN:0716710072 pith ray (exact) ISBN:0471244554 medullary ray (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) pericycle A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. PO:0006203 periciclo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of pericycle tissue (exact) portion of pericyclic tissue (exact) 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo periciclo (Spanish, exact) sporocyte A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). GO:0007126 PO:0006204 PO_GIT:361 esporocito (Spanish, exact) meiocyte (exact) plant_anatomy spore mother cell (exact) 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esporocito (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) spongy mesophyll cell Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. PO:0006205 Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy spongy parenchyma cell (related) 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. palisade mesophyll cell Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. PO:0006206 Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) palisade parenchyma cell (related) plant_anatomy 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) exodermal passage cell A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. PO:0006207 c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. PMID:11709575 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic endodermal passage cell Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. PO:0006208 c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE lateral root epidermis OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. PO:0006209 epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 側根表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根表皮 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. protoderm A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. PO:0006210 PO_GIT:125 dermatogen cell (related) plant_anatomy portion of protoderm tissue (exact) protodermis (Spanish, exact) 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protodermis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) separation layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. GO:0009519 PO:0006211 PO_GIT:190 capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). ISBN:0122151704 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) protective layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. PO:0006212 PO_GIT:190 capa protectora (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 保護層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. ISBN:0122151704 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa protectora (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 保護層 (Japanese, exact) root aerenchyma PO:0006213 Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) stem aerenchyma A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. PO:0006214 aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. POC:curators leaf aerenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0006215 aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) internal phloem A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. PO:0006216 floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) intraxylary phloem (related) plant_anatomy 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. ISBN:0122151704 exotegmen A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). PO:0006218 plant_anatomy tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) endotegmen A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). PO:0006219 plant_anatomy tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) central endosperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). PO:0006220 PO_GIT:149 endosperma central (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of central endosperm tissue (exact) 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endosperma central (Spanish, exact) articulated laticifer cell A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. PO:0006221 PO_GIT:129 The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) compound laticifer cell (exact) laticifer member (exact) plant_anatomy 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese, exact) JSTOR:2442685 laticifer member (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese, exact) A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. ISBN:0471245208 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) non-articulated laticifer cell A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). PO:0006222 PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy simple laticifer (exact) 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. PMID:11732189 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) obsolete plant structure OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. PO:0006300 estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE corpus OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. PO:0006301 The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. corpus (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 内体 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corpus (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE tunica OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. PO:0006302 The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. plant_anatomy t&#250nica (Spanish, exact) true 外衣 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外衣 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#250nica (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE L1 A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. L1 (Japanese, exact) L1 (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. PO:0006303 PO:0009020 plant_anatomy true L1 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki L1 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. OBSOLETE L2 A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. L2 (Japanese, exact) L2 (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. PO:0006304 PO:0009021 plant_anatomy true Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. L2 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo L2 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE L3 A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. L3 (Japanese, exact) L3 (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. PO:0006305 PO:0009022 plant_anatomy true L3 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. L3 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki obsolete shoot procambium OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. PO:0006306 PO:0025276 PO_GIT:284 This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. plant_anatomy procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) true POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. root procambium A derivative of the root apical meristem. A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0006307 plant_anatomy procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root lateral meristem A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0006308 PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root lateral growth meristem (exact) 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators tassel spikelet A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. PO:0006309 PO_GIT:537 penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese, exact) A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper tassel floret A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). PO:0006310 PO_GIT:537 The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). PMID:12015291 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) tassel sessile spikelet A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). PO:0006311 penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl tassel pedicellate spikelet A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). PO:0006312 penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. PO:0006313 florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. PO:0006314 florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. PO:0006315 florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. PO:0006316 florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls spikelet pedicel Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. PO:0006319 This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. Poc:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) ear spikelet A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. PO:0006320 PO_GIT:536 The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese, exact) A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:12015291 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) second order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). PO:0006321 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) first order inflorescence branch (exact) first order paraclade (exact) plant_anatomy primary inflorescence branch (exact) 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese, related) third order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). PO:0006322 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy second order inflorescence branch (exact) second order paraclade (exact) secondary inflorescence branch (exact) 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls tassel inflorescence branch An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). PO:0006323 PO_GIT:537 plant_anatomy rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) first order tassel inflorescence axis A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). PO:0006324 PO_GIT:537 central axis of tassel inflorescence (exact) espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy tassel rachis (exact) 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) inflorescence axis node A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO:0006325 PO_GIT:145 nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序節 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序節 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) inflorescence axis internode A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO:0006326 PO_GIT:146 internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators spikelet meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. PO:0006327 meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) spikelet pair meristem Found in some grass inflorescences. PO:0006328 The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) gynophore A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. Found in peanut. A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpel (PO:0009030). FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d PO:0006330 carpophore (broad) flower columella (related) flower columellae (related, plural) flower columellas (related, plural) gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) hypogynia (exact, plural) hypogynium (exact) peg (narrow) plant_anatomy 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 hypogynia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 flower columellas (related, plural) FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 flower columellae (related, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d flower columella (related) FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 carpophore (broad) FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc hypogynium (exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpel (PO:0009030). ISBN:0521251346 seed raphe A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). PO:0006331 plant_anatomy rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators seed funicle A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). PO:0006332 fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) seed chalaza A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. PO:0006333 calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of seed chalaza (exact) 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. POC:curators seed micropyle A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. PO:0006334 micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) seed obturator An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. PO:0006336 obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of seed obturator tissue (exact) 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) embryo leaf A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. PO:0006338 This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. embryonic leaf (exact) hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) juvenile vascular leaf A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). PO:0006339 PO_GIT:371 hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) adult vascular leaf A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. PO:0006340 PO_GIT:371 hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent primary shoot system A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). PO:0006341 main stalk (related) plant_anatomy sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). POC:curators UMSL_curator:fz infructescence A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. PO:0006342 PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:261 PO_GIT:71 banana bunch (narrow) fruit bunch (related) infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 果序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果序 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo infructescencia (Spanish, exact) CO_125:0000014 banana bunch (narrow) A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls axillary shoot system A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). Musa sucker (narrow) PO:0006343 PO_GIT:262 PO_GIT:518 axillary branch (related) plant_anatomy sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000042 Musa sucker (narrow) A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) shoot lateral meristem A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO:0006344 PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy shoot lateral growth meristem (exact) 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Poc:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE pollen tube OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. PO:0006345 PO:0025195 This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). plant_anatomy true tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) 花粉管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. leaf intercalary meristem An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). PO:0006346 PO_GIT:449 Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls stem intercalary meristem An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. PO:0006347 PO_GIT:449 Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls ear pedicellate spikelet An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). PO:0006348 espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) ear sessile spikelet An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). PO:0006349 espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. PO:0006350 The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. PO:0006351 This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. PO:0006352 This floret usually develops into a functional one. florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. PO:0006353 The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) ear floret A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). PO:0006354 PO_GIT:536 The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). PMID:12015291 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) tassel spikelet pair meristem PO:0006358 The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) ear spikelet pair meristem An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). PO:0006360 par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) embryo shoot apical meristem A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. PO:0006362 embryonic shoot apical meristem (exact) meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) glume of ear spikelet A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. PO:0006367 PO_GIT:382 gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) glume of tassel spikelet A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. PO:0006368 PO_GIT:382 gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) lower glume of ear spikelet A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. PO:0006369 gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls upper glume of tassel spikelet An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. PO:0006370 gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls upper glume of ear spikelet An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. PO:0006371 gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) lower glume of tassel spikelet A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. PO:0006372 gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) ear apical meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. PO:0006375 meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tassel apical meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. PO:0006376 meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tassel spikelet meristem Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. PO:0006377 meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) ear spikelet meristem Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. PO:0006378 meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) tassel spikelet rachilla PO:0006379 The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) ear spikelet rachilla PO:0006380 The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. PO:0006385 gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. PO:0006386 gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. PO:0006387 gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. PO:0006388 gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel PO:0006389 The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel PO:0006390 The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. pedicel of ear spikelet PO:0006415 This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) pedicel of tassel spikelet PO:0006416 This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) tassel peduncle A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. PO:0006417 ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) ear peduncle A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. PO:0006418 Zea lateral branch (related) ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy shank (related) 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear PO:0006435 The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear PO:0006436 The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. PO:0006437 gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. PO:0006438 gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. PO:0006439 gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. PO:0006440 gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls silk 2016-10-26T10:51:48Z A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). During pollination (GO:0009856), the pollen (PO:0025281) grows down through a portion of transmitting tissue (PO:0020102) to a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490) and a megagametophyte (PO:0025279) to effect fertilization (GO:0009566). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea spp., please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), or one of the child terms: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), or upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006469 PO:0006488 PO_GIT:376 Zea style (narrow) cooperl plant_anatomy A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). PMID:21345919 POC:Laurel_Cooper leaf abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). GO:0060866 PO:0006501 PO_GIT:193 plant_anatomy zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) floral organ abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). GO:0010227 PO:0006502 PO_GIT:193 plant_anatomy zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) 落花帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 落花帯（層） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:18660431 POC:Laurel_Cooper fruit abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). GO:0060867 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0006503 PO_GIT:193 plant_anatomy zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) leaf trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0006504 PO_GIT:232 phyllid trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) first order ear inflorescence axis A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). PO:0006505 PO_GIT:536 central axis of ear inflorescence (exact) ear inflorescence rachis (exact) espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) early whole plant fruit ripening stage 09-dough development (related) 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) 7.03-early dough in maize (related) 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) 9.01-early dough (related) 9.01-early dough in barley (related) 9.01-early dough in oat (related) 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007034 GRO:0007110 GRO:0007111 GRO:0007152 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:64632 MaizeGDB:67374 PO:0007001 R4 in maize (related) SGN:0000048 SOY:0000086 The early stage in fruit ripening. dough stage in maize (related) early dough stage in maize (related) early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) embryo stage 3 in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-8.1 (related) tomato turning stage (related) SGN:0000048 tomato turning stage (related) 9.01-early dough in barley (related) GRO:0007111 ISBN:3826331524 early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) 9.01-early dough in oat (related) GRO:0007111 GRO:0007152 rice growth stage-8.1 (related) 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000086 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64632 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The early stage in fruit ripening. MaizeGDB:67374 dough stage in maize (related) FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000048 MaizeGDB:67374 R4 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 early dough stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 embryo stage 3 in maize (related) 7.03-early dough in maize (related) GRO:0007034 9.01-early dough (related) GRO:0007111 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007152 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) GRO:0007111 BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) ISBN:3826331524 09-dough development (related) GRO:0007110 IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) 70% of panicle emerged in rice (related) GRO:0007099 PO:0007002 The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007099 IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. PO:0007003 PO_GIT:374 PO_REF:00002 SOY:0000070 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. VT (maize) (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) PO_REF:00002 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000070 PO_REF:00002 VT (maize) (narrow) OBSOLETE 3 rapid growth stage Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. PO:0007004 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. PO:0007005 SOY:0000069 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. plant_structure_development_stage 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000069 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. PO:0007006 PO_GIT:372 SOY:0000067 TAIR:0000420 plant_structure_development_stage visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. POC:curators 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000067 TAIR:0000420 visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) 8.02-early milk in barley (related) 8.02-early milk in oat (related) 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007107 GRO:0007109 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007007 PO_GIT:377 SGN:0000044 SOY:0000082 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) early milk stage (related) early milk stage in maize (related) late milk (related) plant_structure_development_stage tomato immature green (related) 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) GRO:0007107 GRO:0007107 Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) ISBN:3826331524 early milk stage in maize (related) GRO:0007107 early milk stage (related) 8.02-early milk in oat (related) GRO:0007107 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000082 SGN:0000044 tomato immature green (related) 8.02-early milk in barley (related) GRO:0007107 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000044 GRO:0007109 late milk (related) IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage 08-heading (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007098 GRO:0007131 PO:0007008 The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. first individual flowers visible (related) half bloom (related) middle of heading (related) middle of panicle emergence in rice (related) plant_structure_development_stage sorghum growth stage-7 (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) GRO:0007098 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) GRO:0007098 GRO:0007131 half bloom (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. 08-heading (related) GRO:0007131 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007098 GRO:0007131 sorghum growth stage-7 (related) whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007009 PO_GIT:377 SGN:0000042 SOY:0000080 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). plant_structure_development_stage tomato immature green (related) A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000042 SGN:0000042 tomato immature green (related) 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000080 whole plant fruit ripening stage 08-dough stage in rice (related) 09-dough development in barley (related) 09-dough development in oat (related) 09-dough development in wheat (related) 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. BBCH principal growth stage 8 (related) GRO:0007042 GRO:0007110 GRO:0007132 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67379 PO:0007010 SGN:0000046 SOY:0000078 Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. TAIR:0000034 dough stage (related) dough stage in maize (related) dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) fruit maturity (related) fruit ripening (related) kernel ripening (related) maturity of fruit and seed (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-8 (related) silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) 08-dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007042 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. Poc:curators TAIR:0000034 silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) 09-dough development in barley (related) GRO:0007110 09-dough development in wheat (related) GRO:0007110 ISBN:3826331524 dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000046 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007132 MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage in maize (related) 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) SOY:0000078 GRO:0007132 dough stage (related) 09-dough development in oat (related) GRO:0007110 BO.03 late boot stage 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) GRO:0007150 In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007013 The flag leaf sheath swollen. flag leaf sheath swollen (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-5.2 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath swollen. 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) GRO:0007150 GRO:0007150 rice growth stage-5.2 (related) booting stage 05-booting in barley (related) 05-booting in oat (related) 05-booting in wheat (related) 05-booting stage (related) 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). GRO:0007090 GRO:0007130 GRO:0007148 PO:0007014 PO_GIT:372 PO_REF:00013 development of vegetatively propogated organs (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-5 (related) sorghum growth stage-6 (related) 05-booting in oat (related) GRO:0007090 An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal GRO:0007130 sorghum growth stage-6 (related) 05-booting in wheat (related) GRO:0007090 GRO:0007148 rice growth stage-5 (related) 05-booting in barley (related) GRO:0007090 BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) PO_REF:00013 05-booting stage (related) GRO:0007148 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007130 radicle emergence stage 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). BBCH growth stage 05 (related) GRO:0007005 GRO:0007055 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67351 PO:0007015 PO:0007507 PO_GIT:386 SGN:0000006 SOY:0000011 TAIR:T0000395 The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. Zadok scale-5 (related) maize growth stage-0.2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage radicle emergence (related) radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) GRO:0007005 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) GRO:0007055 GRO:0007005 maize growth stage-0.2 (related) A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators TAIR:T0000395 radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) GRO:0007055 GRO:0007055 Zadok scale-5 (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007055 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67351 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) GRO:0007055 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) SOY:0000011 SGN:0000006 radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) BBCH growth stage 05 (related) ISBN:3826331524 whole plant flowering stage 07-anthesis in barley (related) 07-anthesis in oat (related) 07-anthesis in wheat (related) 09-flowering in sorghum (related) 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) 5 flowering in maize (related) 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) 5.02-silking in maize (related) 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) 5.2 silking in maize (related) 6 Flowering in soybean (related) 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) GRO:0007021 GRO:0007022 GRO:0007101 GRO:0007151 GRO:0007153 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:13811 MaizeGDB:67361 MaizeGDB:67362 PO:0007016 PO_GIT:499 R1 in maize (related) SGN:0000034 SOY:0000006 This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). VT in maize (related) anthesis in maize (related) anthesis stage (related) flowering in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage pollen shed in maize (related) rice growth stage-6.1 (related) silk emergence in maize (related) sorghum growth stage 8 (related) 5 flowering in maize (related) MaizeGDB:13811 MaizeGDB:13811 flowering in maize (related) 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) GRO:0007151 A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. POC:curators MaizeGDB:67361 VT in maize (related) GRO:0007153 sorghum growth stage 8 (related) 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000034 5.02-silking in maize (related) GRO:0007022 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67361 MaizeGDB:67362 R1 in maize (related) GRO:0007151 rice growth stage-6.1 (related) 07-anthesis in barley (related) GRO:0007101 MaizeGDB:67362 silk emergence in maize (related) 07-anthesis in wheat (related) GRO:0007101 07-anthesis in oat (related) GRO:0007101 BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) ISBN:3826331524 6 Flowering in soybean (related) SOY:0000006 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) GRO:0007021 5.2 silking in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67362 MaizeGDB:67361 anthesis in maize (related) 09-flowering in sorghum (related) GRO:0007153 GRO:0007151 anthesis stage (related) MaizeGDB:67361 pollen shed in maize (related) sporophyte senescent stage 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) 9 Senescence in soybean (related) A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) C senescence in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007117 GRO:0007118 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007017 PO_GIT:372 SGN:0000052 SOY:0000008 TAIR:0000035 The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. plant_structure_development_stage senescence in Arabidopsis (related) sporophyte senescence stage (exact) C senescence in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000052 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) GRO:0007117 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) GRO:0007118 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007117 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) GRO:0007118 TAIR:0000035 senescence in Arabidopsis (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) GRO:0007117 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007118 9 Senescence in soybean (related) SOY:0000008 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) GRO:0007117 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. GO:0010259 POC:curators BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) ISBN:3826331524 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) GRO:0007118 BO.01 early boot stage 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) GRO:0007091 GRO:0007149 In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007018 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. flag leaf sheath extending (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-5.1 (related) 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007091 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) GRO:0007149 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007091 GRO:0007149 rice growth stage-5.1 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. GRO:0007091 flag leaf sheath extending (related) BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). GRO:0007094 PO:0007019 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. first awns visible (related) plant_structure_development_stage 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007094 GRO:0007094 first awns visible (related) 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007094 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007094 seed imbibition stage 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). BBCH growth stage 01 (related) GRO:0007053 GRO:0007054 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:64054 PO:0007022 PO_GIT:366 PO_GIT:595 SGN:0000004 SOY:0000090 SOY:0000091 TAIR:0000394 imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) imbibition in Solanaceae (related) plant_structure_development_stage BBCH growth stage 01 (related) ISBN:3826331524 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) GRO:0007054 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007053 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) GRO:0007054 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) GRO:0007053 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) SOY:0000091 TAIR:0000394 imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) SOY:0000090 SGN:0000004 imbibition in Solanaceae (related) A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:Laurel_cooper 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) GRO:0007054 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) GRO:0007053 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64054 IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) GRO:0007100 PO:0007023 The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. end of panicle emergence in rice (related) plant_structure_development_stage 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) GRO:0007100 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) GRO:0007100 FL.04 end of flowering stage 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007104 PO:0007024 SGN:0000039 SOY:0000076 The stage at which flowering is complete. This stage refers to the whole plant. Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) anthesis completed (related) flowering complete (related) fruit set visible (related) late reproductive (related) plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which flowering is complete. 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) GRO:0007104 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) SOY:0000076 FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000039 GRO:0007104 Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007096 PO:0007025 The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) beginning of heading (related) beginning of panicle emergence in rice (related) beginning of tassel emergence in maize (related) first flower buds visible (related) first spikelet visible (related) plant_structure_development_stage visible flower buds (related) GRO:0007096 first spikelet visible (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007096 GRO:0007096 Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) GRO:0007096 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) GRO:0007096 FL.00 first flower(s) open stage 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007102 PO:0007026 SGN:0000035 SOY:0000072 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) TAIR:0000421 The stage at which the first flower(s) open. These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage TAIR:0000421 first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the first flower(s) open. 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) GRO:0007102 FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000035 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) GRO:0007102 SOY:0000072 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007102 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000072 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) GRO:0007102 whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) 8.04-late milk in barley (related) 8.04-late milk in oat (related) A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007108 GRO:0007109 ISBN:3826331524 Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) PO:0007027 PO_GIT:377 SGN:0000045 SOY:0000084 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) plant_structure_development_stage tomato mature green (related) SGN:0000045 tomato mature green (related) 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) SOY:0000084 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) GRO:0007108 BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) ISBN:3826331524 ISBN:3826331524 kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) 8.04-late milk in barley (related) GRO:0007109 ISBN:3826331524 nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) GRO:0007108 BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) ISBN:3826331524 FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000045 ISBN:3826331524 Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) GRO:0007108 8.04-late milk in oat (related) GRO:0007109 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators SOY:0000084 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). GRO:0007093 PO:0007028 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. Zadok scale-47 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007093 ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. GRO:0007093 Zadok scale-47 (related) 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007093 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007093 whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007030 GRO:0007106 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67372 MaizeGDB:67373 PO:0007029 PO_GIT:377 R2 in maize (related) SGN:0000043 SOY:0000081 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) blister stage in maize (related) caryopsis watery ripe (related) kernel watery ripe (related) plant_structure_development_stage tomato immature green (related) watery ripe (related) 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) GRO:0007030 GRO:0007106 kernel watery ripe (related) GRO:0007106 caryopsis watery ripe (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) GRO:0007106 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) MaizeGDB:67373 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000081 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) GRO:0007106 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000043 ISBN:3826331524 beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) SOY:0000081 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) MaizeGDB:67372 blister stage in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007106 watery ripe (related) MaizeGDB:67372 R2 in maize (related) SGN:0000043 tomato immature green (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) GRO:0007106 GRO:0007106 Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) seedling shoot emergence stage 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which a seedling (PO:0008037) breaks through soil surface. BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007030 PO_GIT:366 SGN:0000007 SOY:0000012 plant_structure_development_stage shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which a seedling (PO:0008037) breaks through soil surface. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 PO:cooperl BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 SGN:0000007 shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) SOY:0000012 mid whole plant fruit ripening stage 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007112 GRO:0007133 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67373 MaizeGDB:67379 PO:0007031 R3 in maize (related) SGN:0000049 SOY:0000087 Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) The stage when fruit ripening is midway. Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) dough stage in maize (related) embryo stage 4 in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage soft dough (related) tomato orange fruit (related) GRO:0007112 soft dough (related) MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage in maize (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage when fruit ripening is midway. MaizeGDB:67373 R3 in maize (related) SOY:0000087 Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) ISBN:3826331524 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) GRO:0007112 DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67373 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) GRO:0007133 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67379 MaizeGDB:67379 embryo stage 4 in maize (related) GRO:0007112 Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) GRO:0007112 FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000049 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) GRO:0007112 SGN:0000049 tomato orange fruit (related) 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000087 whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% 7 linear grain-filling (related) 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) 7.1 blister stage (related) A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. E-L 27 (related) FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:64632 MaizeGDB:67372 PO:0007032 PO_GIT:377 SGN:0000041 SOY:0000079 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). fruit setting (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage stage R3 in soybean (related) tomato immature green (related) 7.1 blister stage (related) MaizeGDB:67372 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators SGN:0000041 tomato immature green (related) SOY:0000079 stage R3 in soybean (related) 7 linear grain-filling (related) MaizeGDB:64632 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000079 FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000041 whole plant development stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). PO:0007033 PO_GIT:390 Solanaceae whole plant growth stages (SGN:0000001) (related) cereal plant growth stage ontology (GRO:0007199) (related) maize growth stage (GRO:0007002) (related) plant growth stages in Arabidopsis (TAIR:0000021) (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage (GRO:0007040) (related) sorghum growth stage (GRO:0007124) (related) wheat, barley and oat growth stage (GRO:0007156) (related) A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). POC:curators FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007034 SGN:0000036 SOY:0000073 The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. This stage refers to the whole plant. plant_structure_development_stage FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000036 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000073 OBSOLETE 7-8 fruit formation and maturation 06-post-flowering in maize (related) 5.3 pollination in maize (related) 5.4 fertilization in maize (related) 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize (related) 7 Pod Formation in soybean (related) 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean (related) 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 7 (related) C-embryo stage in rice (related) OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. PO:0007035 R1in maize (related) We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. double fertilization in maize (related) effective filling period in maize (related) first silique shattered (related) grain-filling in maize (related) kernel watery ripe (related) lag phase in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage post-flowering in maize (related) proembryo in maize (related) true MaizeGDB:67370 lag phase in maize (related) 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean (related) SOY:0000007 OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. Poc:curators MaizeGDB:64632 effective filling period in maize (related) 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) GRO:0007030 GRO:0007106 kernel watery ripe (related) 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64632 MaizeGDB:67370 post-flowering in maize (related) 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67370 MaizeGDB:67370 R1in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 7 (related) ISBN:3826331524 7 Pod Formation in soybean (related) SOY:0000077 C-embryo stage in rice (related) GRO:0007141 5.4 fertilization in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67365 MaizeGDB:67370 proembryo in maize (related) 06-post-flowering in maize (related) GRO:0007025 MaizeGDB:64632 grain-filling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67365 double fertilization in maize (related) 5.3 pollination in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67364 beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007025 GRO:0007030 GRO:0007106 GRO:0007141 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:64632 MaizeGDB:67364 MaizeGDB:67365 MaizeGDB:67370 PO:0007036 SGN:0000047 SOY:0000007 SOY:0000077 SOY:0000085 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. beginning of fruit coloration (related) first silique shattered (related) plant_structure_development_stage FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000047 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000085 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. inflorescence bifurcation stage PO:0007037 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. whole plant fruit ripening complete stage 09-mature grain stage (related) 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) 10-ripening in barley (related) 10-ripening in oat (related) 10-ripening in wheat (related) 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) 10.02-kernel hard (related) 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007037 GRO:0007045 GRO:0007114 GRO:0007115 GRO:0007116 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67381 PO:0007038 SGN:0000051 SOY:0000089 The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. dry kernel in maize (related) dry seed in maize (related) fully ripe (related) fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007114 ISBN:3826331524 fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000089 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) GRO:0007115 09-mature grain stage (related) GRO:0007045 MaizeGDB:67381 dry seed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 dry kernel in maize (related) 10.02-kernel hard (related) GRO:0007116 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 ISBN:3826331524 fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) 10-ripening in barley (related) GRO:0007114 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) GRO:0007037 10-ripening in oat (related) GRO:0007114 FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000051 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) ISBN:3826331524 10-ripening in wheat (related) GRO:0007114 SGN:0000051 tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) leaf trichome development stage A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. PO:0007039 plant_structure_development_stage A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:curators inflorescence emergence stage 06-heading stage in rice (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) 08-heading in sorghum (related) An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. GRO:0007044 GRO:0007095 GRO:0007131 Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. PO:0007041 PO_GIT:372 half bloom in sorghum (related) heading (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-6 (related) sorghum growth stage-7 (related) tasseling (related) 08-heading in sorghum (related) GRO:0007131 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) GRO:0007095 06-heading stage in rice (related) GRO:0007044 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) GRO:0007095 GRO:0007095 heading (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) GRO:0007095 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators GRO:0007131 half bloom in sorghum (related) GRO:0007044 rice growth stage-6 (related) GRO:0007131 sorghum growth stage-7 (related) whole plant fruit formation stage 07-milk stage in rice (related) 08-milk development in barley (related) 08-milk development in oat (related) 08-milk development in wheat (related) 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) 6.02-exponential in maize (related) 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) 6.2 exponential in maize (related) A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). GRO:0007026 GRO:0007027 GRO:0007046 GRO:0007105 MaizeGDB:67369 MaizeGDB:67371 PO:0007042 SGN:0000040 This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. Zadok scale-70 (related) dilatory in maize (related) exponential in maize (related) free nuclear in maize (related) milk grain (related) milk stage in rice (related) mitotic in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage proembryo in maize (related) rice growth stage-7 (related) transition stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 transition stage in maize (related) GRO:0007046 rice growth stage-7 (related) MaizeGDB:67371 free nuclear in maize (related) 08-milk development in oat (related) GRO:0007105 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). Poc:curators 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000040 MaizeGDB:67369 mitotic in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 exponential in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67371 proembryo in maize (related) 07-milk stage in rice (related) GRO:0007046 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67371 08-milk development in wheat (related) GRO:0007105 MaizeGDB:67371 dilatory in maize (related) 6.2 exponential in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 GRO:0007105 Zadok scale-70 (related) 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) GRO:0007026 GRO:0007046 milk stage in rice (related) 08-milk development in barley (related) GRO:0007105 6.02-exponential in maize (related) GRO:0007027 hypocotyl emergence stage 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). BBCH growth stage 08 (related) ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007043 PO_GIT:460 SGN:0000010 SOY:0000013 SOY:0000092 TAIR:0000396 This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) plant_structure_development_stage SGN:0000010 hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) SOY:0000092 TAIR:0000396 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:curators 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) SOY:0000013 BBCH growth stage 08 (related) ISBN:3826331524 BO.02 mid boot stage 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007092 In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007044 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen (related) plant_structure_development_stage 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007092 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007092 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007092 GRO:0007092 Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) coleoptile emergence stage 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67352 Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. PO:0007045 PO_GIT:370 plant_structure_development_stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67352 BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. PO:0007046 SOY:0000068 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. plant_structure_development_stage 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000068 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls whole plant inflorescence detectable stage 3 inflorescence visible (related) 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007012 PO:0007047 PO_GIT:372 Poaceae inflorescence visible (narrow) SGN:0000033 SOY:0000005 This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. plant_structure_development_stage 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) SGN:0000033 A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) SOY:0000005 BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) ISBN:3826331524 BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) ISBN:3826331524 IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage 30% of panicle emerged in rice (related) 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007097 PO:0007048 The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007097 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) GRO:0007097 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) GRO:0007097 GRO:0007097 Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) cotyledon emergence stage 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled (related) 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). BBCH growth stage 09 (related) BBCH growth stage 10 (related) GRO:0007008 GRO:0007059 GRO:0007125 ISBN:3826331524 LP.00 cotyledon visible (related) MaizeGDB:64057 Oryza first leaf through coleoptile (related) PO:0007049 PO:0007069 PO_GIT:460 SGN:0000008 SOY:0000014 Sorghum seedling emergence (related) TAIR:0000396 TAIR:0000397 This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) VE in maize (related) VE stage in soybean (related) Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) maize growth stage-1.1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage sorghum growth stage-0 (related) GRO:0007125 sorghum growth stage-0 (related) SOY:0000014 VE stage in soybean (related) A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators BBCH growth stage 10 (related) ISBN:3826331524 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007059 TAIR:0000397 cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) GRO:0007008 maize growth stage-1.1 (related) GRO:0007059 Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) GRO:0007059 Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) GRO:0007059 BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 TAIR:0000396 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) SGN:0000008 cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64057 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) GRO:0007059 MaizeGDB:64057 VE in maize (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) GRO:0007059 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) GRO:0007125 GRO:0007125 Sorghum seedling emergence (related) 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) GRO:0007008 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000014 late whole plant fruit ripening stage 09-maturity in maize (related) 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) 9 maturity in maize (related) 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007037 GRO:0007113 GRO:0007134 GRO:0007154 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:11088 MaizeGDB:67380 MaizeGDB:67381 MaizeGDB:67382 PO:0007050 R5 in maize (related) R6 in maize (related) SGN:0000050 SOY:0000088 Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) The late stage of fruit ripening. Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) attenuative in maize (related) black layer in maize (related) dent stage in maize (related) embryo stage 5 in maize (related) embryo stage 6 in maize (related) hard dough (related) late dough grain in rice (related) late dough stage in rice (related) leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-8.2 (related) sorghum growth stage-10 (related) storage maturity in maize (related) tomato red firm fruit (related) 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) GRO:0007113 GRO:0007154 late dough grain in rice (related) MaizeGDB:67380 black layer in maize (related) 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 ISBN:3826331524 physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) GRO:0007154 rice growth stage-8.2 (related) 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000088 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) GRO:0007113 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007154 GRO:0007113 Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) SOY:0000088 Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) MaizeGDB:67382 embryo stage 5 in maize (related) GRO:0007154 late dough stage in rice (related) MaizeGDB:67382 leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) GRO:0007134 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67380 MaizeGDB:67382 R5 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67380 R6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 dent stage in maize (related) 09-maturity in maize (related) GRO:0007037 9 maturity in maize (related) MaizeGDB:11088 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The late stage of fruit ripening. SGN:0000050 tomato red firm fruit (related) FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000050 GRO:0007134 sorghum growth stage-10 (related) 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) GRO:0007113 BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67380 embryo stage 6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 storage maturity in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 attenuative in maize (related) BO.00 booting begins stage Booting has just begun. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007051 plant_structure_development_stage Booting has just begun. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007052 SGN:0000038 SOY:0000074 Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. This stage refers to the whole plant. flowering finishing (related) plant_structure_development_stage SOY:0000074 Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000038 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000074 FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) GRO:0007103 Haun scale-11.5 (related) PO:0007053 SGN:0000037 SOY:0000094 The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. This stage refers to the whole plant. full flowering (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007103 Haun scale-11.5 (related) FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000037 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000094 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) GRO:0007103 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) GRO:0007103 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) GRO:0007103 epicotyl emergence stage A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. PO:0007054 PO_GIT:460 plant_structure_development_stage A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:curators 1 pattern formation stage PO:0007056 Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. seed germination stage 0 Germination in soybean (related) 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) 0 germination in maize (related) 00-germination in maize (related) 01-germination in Triticeae (related) 01-germination in barley (related) 01-germination in oat (related) 01-germination in rice (related) 01-germination in wheat (related) A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) GO:0009845 GRO:0007003 GRO:0007043 GRO:0007051 MaizeGDB:64055 PO:0007057 PO_GIT:595 PO_REF:00013 SGN:0000003 SOY:0000001 TAIR:0000393 germination in Arabidopsis (related) maize growth stage-0 (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-1 (related) 01-germination in oat (related) GRO:0007051 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:9780471245209 POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR:0000393 germination in Arabidopsis (related) GRO:0007003 maize growth stage-0 (related) 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000003 01-germination in wheat (related) GRO:0007051 0 germination in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64055 01-germination in barley (related) GRO:0007051 GRO:0007043 rice growth stage-1 (related) 01-germination in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007051 01-germination in rice (related) GRO:0007043 00-germination in maize (related) GRO:0007003 BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) PO_REF:00013 0 Germination in soybean (related) SOY:0000001 2 endoreduplication stage PO:0007058 The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. 3 branch formation stage PO:0007059 The stage trichome develops branches. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage trichome develops branches. obsolete growth and development terms OBSOLETE. PO:0007060 plant_structure_development_stage true OBSOLETE. POC:curators OBSOLETE 2.00 main shoot only 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae (related) 3.01-main shoot only in barley (related) 3.01-main shoot only in oat (related) 3.01-main shoot only in wheat (related) OBSOLETE PO:0007061 Zadok scale-20 (related) plant_structure_development_stage true 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007087 GRO:0007087 Zadok scale-20 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 3.01-main shoot only in wheat (related) GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in barley (related) GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in oat (related) GRO:0007087 SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 36 (related) GRO:0007087 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67357 PO:0007062 SOY:0000055 The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. Zadok scale-36 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000055 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007087 BBCH growth stage 36 (related) ISBN:3826331524 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007087 3.2 late whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67357 GRO:0007087 Zadok scale-36 (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007087 LP.07 seven leaves visible stage 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 3.01-ear initiation (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 6-8 leaves in maize (related) 7 leaves unfolded (related) 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 7-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 17 (related) GRO:0007013 GRO:0007066 ISBN:3826331524 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:67356 PO:0007063 SGN:0000019 SOY:0000021 Stage V6 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000410 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) V7 in maize (related) Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) ear initiation in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) mid-whorl stage in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage seven rosette leaves (related) seventh leaf unfolded (related) 7-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007066 BBCH growth stage 17 (related) ISBN:3826331524 SOY:0000021 Stage V6 in soybean (related) GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007066 MaizeGDB:67356 mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007066 MaizeGDB:67356 ear initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 V7 in maize (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007066 Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) 3.01-ear initiation (related) GRO:0007013 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000410 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000019 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000021 6-8 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 GRO:0007066 Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007013 MaizeGDB:67359 PO:0007064 SOY:0000026 Stage V11 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000415 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V12 in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.3 (related) mid-vegetative in maize (related) mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage twelve leaves unfolded (related) twelve rosette leaves (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) GRO:0007013 GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.3 (related) MaizeGDB:67359 V12 in maize (related) 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000026 SOY:0000026 Stage V11 in soybean (related) MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative in maize (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000415 GRO:0007013 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007013 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.05 five leaves visible stage 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 4-6 leaves in maize (related) 5 leaves unfolded (related) 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) BBCH growth stage 15 (related) GRO:0007011 GRO:0007049 GRO:0007064 GRO:0007127 ISBN:3826331524 LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:67306 PO:0007065 SGN:0000017 SOY:0000019 Sorghum five leaf stage (related) Stage V4 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000408 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) V5 in maize (related) Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) early whorl stage in maize (related) fifth leaf unfolded (related) five rosette leaves (related) maize growth stage-2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-3 (related) sorghum growth stage-3 (related) tassel differentiation in maize (related) tassel initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 tassel differentiation in maize (related) SOY:0000019 Stage V4 in soybean (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007064 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000019 MaizeGDB:67306 early whorl stage in maize (related) 4-6 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 GRO:0007064 Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000408 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007064 GRO:0007127 sorghum growth stage-3 (related) GRO:0007011 maize growth stage-2 (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007064 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007127 MaizeGDB:67306 V5 in maize (related) GRO:0007127 Sorghum five leaf stage (related) LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000017 GRO:0007049 rice growth stage-3 (related) BBCH growth stage 15 (related) ISBN:3826331524 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007011 MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007064 Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 39 (related) ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67359 PO:0007066 SOY:0000058 The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. BBCH growth stage 39 (related) ISBN:3826331524 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000058 LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007067 SOY:0000031 Stage V16 in soybean (related) The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V17 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize V17 stage (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007016 maize V17 stage (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000031 GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) SOY:0000031 Stage V16 in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. MaizeGDB:67360 V17 in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 mid rosette growth stage A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007068 Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. TAIR:0000044 mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage TAIR:0000044 mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 38 (related) ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67359 PO:0007070 SOY:0000057 The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000057 BBCH growth stage 38 (related) ISBN:3826331524 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 22 (related) GRO:0007072 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007071 SGN:0000024 SOY:0000041 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. Zadok scale-22 (related) main shoot and 2 tillers (related) main shoot and second tiller visible (related) main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) plant_structure_development_stage second axillary shoot detectable (related) second tiller detectable (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and 2 tillers (related) 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000024 GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. GRO:0007072 main shoot and second tiller visible (related) 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000041 GRO:0007072 Zadok scale-22 (related) BBCH growth stage 22 (related) ISBN:3826331524 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) GRO:0007072 GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007072 PO_GIT:375 PO_REF:00002 SOY:0000032 Stage V17 in soybean (related) The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V18 in maize (related) VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize V18 stage (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 GRO:0007016 maize V18 stage (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000032 SOY:0000032 Stage V17 in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 V18 in maize (related) PO_REF:00002 VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) 2 formation of axillary shoot stage 03-tillering in barley (related) 03-tillering in oat (related) 03-tillering in wheat (related) 03-tillering stage in rice (related) 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) GRO:0007049 GRO:0007069 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007073 SGN:0000022 SOY:0000003 The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. formation of side shoot (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-3 (related) tillering (related) 03-tillering stage in rice (related) GRO:0007049 GRO:0007049 rice growth stage-3 (related) 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) SOY:0000003 03-tillering in wheat (related) GRO:0007069 03-tillering in barley (related) GRO:0007069 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000022 Poc:curators The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) ISBN:3826331524 03-tillering in oat (related) GRO:0007069 SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007074 SOY:0000064 The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000064 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. OBSOLETE 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. OBSOLETE PO:0007075 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE late rosette growth stage A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007076 Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. TAIR:0000045 late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. TAIR:0000045 late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 28 (related) GRO:0007078 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007077 SGN:0000030 SOY:0000047 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. Zadok scale-28 (related) eighth axillary shoot detectable (related) eighth tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 8 tillers (related) main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) main shoot and eighth tiller visible (related) plant_structure_development_stage 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) GRO:0007078 GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007078 Zadok scale-28 (related) BBCH growth stage 28 (related) ISBN:3826331524 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000030 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000047 rosette growth complete stage A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007078 Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. TAIR:0000418 complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage TAIR:0000418 complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) Poc:curators Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. SE.00 stem elongation begins stage 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 30 (related) GRO:0007041 GRO:0007081 GRO:0007147 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007079 SOY:0000049 The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. plant_structure_development_stage pseudo stem and tillers erect (related) pseudo stem erection (related) rice green ring stage (related) rice panicle initiation (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) GRO:0007081 BBCH growth stage 30 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) GRO:0007147 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) GRO:0007081 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) SOY:0000049 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) GRO:0007081 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) GRO:0007041 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 23 (related) GRO:0007073 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007080 SGN:0000025 SOY:0000042 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. Zadok scale-23 (related) main shoot and 3 tillers (related) main shoot and third tiller visible (related) main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) plant_structure_development_stage third axillary shoot detectable (related) third tiller detectable (related) 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000042 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) GRO:0007073 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000025 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. GRO:0007073 Zadok scale-23 (related) BBCH growth stage 23 (related) ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) early rosette growth stage A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007081 Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. TAIR:0000043 early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage TAIR:0000043 early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007082 SOY:0000034 SOY:0000035 SOY:0000036 SOY:0000037 SOY:0000038 SOY:0000039 Stage V20 in soybean (related) Stage V21 in soybean (related) Stage V22 in soybean (related) Stage V23 in soybean (related) Stage V25 in soybean (related) The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V20 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize V20 stage (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000034 SOY:0000039 Stage V25 in soybean (related) 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000039 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000038 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. SOY:0000038 Stage V23 in soybean (related) SOY:0000035 Stage V20 in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000036 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000035 SOY:0000037 Stage V22 in soybean (related) MaizeGDB:67360 V20 in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000037 SOY:0000036 Stage V21 in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize (related) LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 MaizeGDB:67359 PO:0007083 SOY:0000027 Stage V12 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000416 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V13 in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.3 (related) mid-vegetative in maize (related) mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage thirteen leaves unfolded (related) thirteen rosette leaves (related) GRO:0007015 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 GRO:0007015 maize growth stage-3.3 (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) GRO:0007015 MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative in maize (related) 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000416 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 MaizeGDB:67359 V13 in maize (related) SOY:0000027 Stage V12 in soybean (related) 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000027 SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007084 SOY:0000059 The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000059 LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 MaizeGDB:67359 PO:0007085 SOY:0000028 Stage V13 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000417 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V14 in maize (related) fourteen leaves unfolded (related) fourteen rosette leaves (related) maize growth stage-3.3 (related) plant_structure_development_stage MaizeGDB:67359 V14 in maize (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 SOY:0000028 Stage V13 in soybean (related) GRO:0007015 maize growth stage-3.3 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000028 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000417 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) GRO:0007015 SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 35 (related) GRO:0007086 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67357 PO:0007086 SOY:0000054 The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. Zadok scale-35 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 3.2 late whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67357 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007086 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007086 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000054 BBCH growth stage 35 (related) ISBN:3826331524 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007086 GRO:0007086 Zadok scale-35 (related) 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) BBCH growth stage 21 (related) GRO:0007071 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007087 SGN:0000023 SOY:0000040 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) first axillary shoot detectable (related) first tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 1 tiller (related) main shoot and first tiller visible (related) main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000023 BBCH growth stage 21 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Poc:curators The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. GRO:0007071 Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) GRO:0007071 GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) SOY:0000040 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 24 (related) GRO:0007074 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007088 SGN:0000026 SOY:0000043 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. Zadok scale-24 (related) fourth axillary shoot detectable (related) fourth tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 4 tillers (related) main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) main shoot and fourth tiller visible (related) plant_structure_development_stage 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000043 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000026 GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007074 Zadok scale-24 (related) GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 24 (related) ISBN:3826331524 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) GRO:0007074 GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. stem elongation stage 04-stem elongation in barley (related) 04-stem elongation in oat (related) 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) 05-growing point differentiation (related) 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) GRO:0007048 GRO:0007080 GRO:0007128 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67358 PO:0007089 SGN:0000054 SOY:0000004 The stage at which the internodes elongate. crop cover in potato (related) internode elongation (related) jointing stage (related) plant_structure_development_stage rapid stem elongation (related) rice growth stage-4 (related) shoot development (related) sorghum growth stage-4 (related) stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007128 sorghum growth stage-4 (related) GRO:0007048 jointing stage (related) 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) SOY:0000004 04-stem elongation in barley (related) GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) GRO:0007080 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the internodes elongate. GRO:0007048 rice growth stage-4 (related) SGN:0000054 crop cover in potato (related) 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67358 04-stem elongation in oat (related) GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007080 SGN:0000054 stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007090 SOY:0000062 The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000062 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 SE.01 one node or internode visible stage 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 31 (related) GRO:0007082 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67356 PO:0007091 SOY:0000050 The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000050 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007082 GRO:0007082 Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) BBCH growth stage 31 (related) ISBN:3826331524 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007082 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67356 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007082 SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 34 (related) GRO:0007085 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67357 PO:0007092 SOY:0000053 The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. Zadok scale-34 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007085 BBCH growth stage 34 (related) ISBN:3826331524 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007085 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000053 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. GRO:0007085 Zadok scale-34 (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67357 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007085 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 25 (related) GRO:0007075 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007093 SGN:0000027 SOY:0000044 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. Zadok scale-25 (related) fifth axillary shoot detectable (related) fifth tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 5 tillers (related) main shoot and fifth tiller visible (related) main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) plant_structure_development_stage 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000044 GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007075 GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007075 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000027 BBCH growth stage 25 (related) ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007075 Zadok scale-25 (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007075 LP.01 one leaf visible stage 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 11 (related) GRO:0007009 GRO:0007060 GRO:0007142 ISBN:3826331524 In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) Maize:67353 PO:0007094 SGN:0000013 SOY:0000015 The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V1 in maize (related) VC stage in soybean (related) Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) Zea V01 stage (related) maize growth stage-1.2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) Maize:67353 V1 in maize (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007060 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000015 GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) Maize:67353 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 GRO:0007060 Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007060 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007009 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007060 GRO:0007142 pre tillering (related) SOY:0000015 VC stage in soybean (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar Poc:curators The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. BBCH growth stage 11 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000013 GRO:0007009 maize growth stage-1.2 (related) LP.08 eight leaves visible stage 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 8 leaves unfolded (related) 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) 8-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 18 (related) GRO:0007013 GRO:0007067 ISBN:3826331524 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:67356 PO:0007095 SGN:0000020 SOY:0000022 Stage V7 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000411 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) V8 in maize (related) Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) ear initiation in maize (related) eight leaf unfolded (related) eight rosette leaves (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) mid-whorl stage in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007067 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) GRO:0007013 SOY:0000022 Stage V7 in soybean (related) BBCH growth stage 18 (related) ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67356 mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007067 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000411 GRO:0007067 Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007067 Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007067 MaizeGDB:67356 ear initiation in maize (related) 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000022 8-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000020 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007067 GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) MaizeGDB:67356 V8 in maize (related) SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 33 (related) GRO:0007084 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67356 PO:0007096 SOY:0000052 The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. Zadok scale-33 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007084 Zadok scale-33 (related) 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000052 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007084 BBCH growth stage 33 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67356 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007084 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007084 SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007097 SOY:0000063 The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000063 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. LP.02 two leaves visible stage 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) 2 leaves unfolded (related) 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 12 (related) GRO:0007009 GRO:0007061 GRO:0007142 ISBN:3826331524 In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:67353 PO:0007098 SGN:0000014 SOY:0000016 TAIR:0000398 The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) V1 stage in soybean (related) V2 in maize (related) Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) maize growth stage-1.2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) two rosette leaves (related) 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000398 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007061 Poc:curators The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67353 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007009 SOY:0000016 V1 stage in soybean (related) BBCH growth stage 12 (related) ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007142 pre tillering (related) LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000014 GRO:0007009 maize growth stage-1.2 (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007061 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000016 MaizeGDB:67353 V2 in maize (related) GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) GRO:0007061 Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007061 GRO:0007061 Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) SE.97 flag leaf visible stage 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. GRO:0007088 GRO:0007129 PO:0007099 The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007088 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) GRO:0007129 GRO:0007088 Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) GRO:0007088 SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007100 SOY:0000065 The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000065 LP.09 nine leaves visible stage 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 10-leaf in maize (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 3.02-late whorl stage (related) 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) 9 or more leaves unfolded (related) 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) 9-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 19 (related) GRO:0007014 GRO:0007068 ISBN:3826331524 LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) MaizeGDB:67357 PO:0007101 SGN:0000021 SOY:0000023 Stage V8 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000412 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V9 in maize (related) Zadok scale-19 (related) maize growth stage-3.2 (related) nine rosette leaves (related) ninth leaf unfolded (related) plant_structure_development_stage 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007068 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000412 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. BBCH growth stage 19 (related) ISBN:3826331524 SOY:0000023 Stage V8 in soybean (related) MaizeGDB:67357 V9 in maize (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007068 9-11 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 9-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 GRO:0007068 Zadok scale-19 (related) 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000023 3.02-late whorl stage (related) GRO:0007014 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007068 10-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 (related) LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) SGN:0000021 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007068 OBSOLETE 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged OBSOLETE PO:0007102 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE LP.10 ten leaves visible stage 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 10-leaf in maize (related) 3.02-late whorl stage (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007014 MaizeGDB:67357 PO:0007103 SOY:0000024 Stage V9 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000413 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V10 in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage ten rosette leaves (related) 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000413 SOY:0000024 Stage V9 in soybean (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 10-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 3.02-late whorl stage (related) GRO:0007014 MaizeGDB:67357 V10 in maize (related) GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007104 SOY:0000029 Stage V14 in soybean (related) The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V15 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000029 MaizeGDB:67360 V15 in maize (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) SOY:0000029 Stage V14 in soybean (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) OBSOLETE 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged OBSOLETE PO:0007105 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE LP.03 three leaves visible stage 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3-leaf stage in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 13 (related) GRO:0007010 GRO:0007062 GRO:0007126 GRO:0007142 ISBN:3826331524 LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Maize:25331 PO:0007106 SGN:0000015 SOY:0000017 TAIR:0000407 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V2 stage in soybean (related) V3 in maize (related) Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) maize growth stage-1.3 (related) plant_structure_development_stage pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) sorghum growth stage-1 (related) 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007010 GRO:0007010 maize growth stage-1.3 (related) GRO:0007126 sorghum growth stage-1 (related) LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000015 3-leaf stage in maize (related) Maize:25331 Maize:25331 V3 in maize (related) 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) Maize:25331 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000407 GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) GRO:0007142 pre tillering (related) SOY:0000017 V2 stage in soybean (related) GRO:0007062 Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000017 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007062 BBCH growth stage 13 (related) ISBN:3826331524 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007126 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. OBSOLETE 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged OBSOLETE PO:0007107 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 37 (related) ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67359 PO:0007108 SOY:0000056 The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 BBCH growth stage 37 (related) ISBN:3826331524 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000056 SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. GRO:0007089 PO:0007109 SOY:0000066 The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) flag leaf fully unrolled (related) flag leaf stage (related) flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) ligule just visible (related) plant_structure_development_stage sorghum growth stage-5 (related) GRO:0007089 flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) GRO:0007089 GRO:0007089 sorghum growth stage-5 (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007089 GRO:0007089 Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000066 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) GRO:0007089 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.1-maximum tillering (related) 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) BBCH growth stage 29 (related) GRO:0007079 GRO:0007144 GRO:0007146 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007110 SGN:0000031 SOY:0000048 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. Zadok scale-29 (related) main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley (related) main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat (related) main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat (related) maximum number of tillers detectable in (related) maximum number of tillers visible (related) maximum number of tillers visible in rice (related) nine or more axillary shoots detectable (related) plant_structure_development_stage vegetative lag phase (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. BBCH growth stage 29 (related) ISBN:3826331524 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007079 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000031 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000048 GRO:0007079 Zadok scale-29 (related) GRO:0007079 main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) GRO:0007146 vegetative lag phase (related) 3.1-maximum tillering (related) GRO:0007144 SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007111 SOY:0000061 The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000061 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 1 main shoot growth stage 01-seedling stage of maize (related) 02-seedling growth of barley (related) 02-seedling growth of oat (related) 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) 02-seedling stage of rice (related) 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) 1 seedling in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) GRO:0007007 GRO:0007047 GRO:0007058 GRO:0007126 ISBN:3826331524 In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). MaizeGDB:1863 PO:0007112 SGN:0000011 The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. maize growth stage-1.1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) GRO:0007058 02-seedling growth of oat (related) GRO:0007058 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000011 1 seedling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:1863 GRO:0007126 sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) 02-seedling stage of rice (related) GRO:0007047 BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) ISBN:3826331524 01-seedling stage of maize (related) GRO:0007007 GRO:0007007 maize growth stage-1.1 (related) 02-seedling growth of barley (related) GRO:0007058 Poc:curators The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. rosette growth stage A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007113 Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. TAIR:0000042 plant_structure_development_stage rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000042 rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007114 SOY:0000060 The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000060 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. LP.04 four leaves visible stage 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 4 leaves unfolded (related) 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 4-6 leaves in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 14 (related) GRO:0007010 GRO:0007011 GRO:0007063 GRO:0007142 GRO:0007143 ISBN:3826331524 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:25331 MaizeGDB:67306 PO:0007115 SGN:0000016 SOY:0000018 Stage V3 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000399 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V4 in maize (related) Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) early whorl stage in maize (related) four rosette leaves (related) fourth leaf unfolded (related) maize growth stage-2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) sorghum growth stage-2 (related) tassel differentiation in maize (related) tassel initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007011 maize growth stage-2 (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 4-6 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007143 GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) MaizeGDB:67306 V4 in maize (related) 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) MaizeGDB:25331 MaizeGDB:67306 tassel differentiation in maize (related) 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007011 GRO:0007143 sorghum growth stage-2 (related) MaizeGDB:67306 early whorl stage in maize (related) SOY:0000018 Stage V3 in soybean (related) 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000018 GRO:0007063 Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize (related) 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007010 GRO:0007142 pre tillering (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007063 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 BBCH growth stage 14 (related) ISBN:3826331524 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000399 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000016 LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007014 MaizeGDB:67357 PO:0007116 SOY:0000025 Stage V10 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000414 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V11 in maize (related) eleven rosette leaves (related) late whorl stage of maize (related) maize growth stage-3.2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000414 MaizeGDB:67357 V11 in maize (related) SOY:0000025 Stage V10 in soybean (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000025 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) GRO:0007014 GRO:0007014 late whorl stage of maize (related) GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) GRO:0007014 SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 32 (related) GRO:0007013 GRO:0007083 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67356 PO:0007117 SOY:0000051 The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage BBCH growth stage 32 (related) ISBN:3826331524 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007083 GRO:0007083 Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67356 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007083 Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000051 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007083 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 26 (related) GRO:0007076 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007118 SGN:0000028 SOY:0000045 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) main shoot and 6 tillers (related) main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) plant_structure_development_stage sixth axillary shoot detectable (related) sixth tiller detectable (related) GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 26 (related) ISBN:3826331524 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) GRO:0007076 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000028 GRO:0007076 Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000045 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007119 SOY:0000030 Stage V15 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000036 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V16 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize (related) 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000030 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) SOY:0000030 Stage V15 in soybean (related) 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000036 MaizeGDB:67360 V16 in maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 PO:0007120 SOY:0000033 Stage V18 in soybean (related) The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V19 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 MaizeGDB:67360 V19 in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize (related) 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000033 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) SOY:0000033 Stage V18 in soybean (related) OBSOLETE 6.01 10% of flowers open OBSOLETE PO:0007121 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 27 (related) GRO:0007077 ISBN:3826331524 PO:0007122 SGN:0000029 SOY:0000046 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. Zadok scale-27 (related) main shoot and 7 tillers (related) main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) main shoot and seventh tiller visible (related) plant_structure_development_stage seventh axillary shoot detectable (related) seventh tiller detectable (related) 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) GRO:0007077 BBCH growth stage 27 (related) ISBN:3826331524 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000046 GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007077 Zadok scale-27 (related) GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000029 GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) LP.06 six leaves visible stage 03-tillering stage in rice (related) 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 6 leaves unfolded (related) 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 6-8 leaves in maize (related) 6-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 16 (related) GRO:0007012 GRO:0007013 GRO:0007049 GRO:0007065 ISBN:3826331524 LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) MaizeGDB:67306 MaizeGDB:67356 PO:0007123 SGN:0000018 SOY:0000020 Stage V5 in soybean (related) TAIR:0000409 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) V6 in maize (related) Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) ear initiation in maize (related) early whorl stage in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) mid-whorl stage in maize (related) plant_structure_development_stage rice growth stage-3 (related) six rosette leaves (related) sixth leaf unfolded (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 GRO:0007012 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) SOY:0000020 Stage V5 in soybean (related) 6-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000020 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000409 MaizeGDB:67306 V6 in maize (related) GRO:0007065 Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) BBCH growth stage 16 (related) ISBN:3826331524 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007065 GRO:0007065 Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) MaizeGDB:67356 mid-whorl stage in maize (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. MaizeGDB:67356 ear initiation in maize (related) 03-tillering stage in rice (related) GRO:0007049 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007013 MaizeGDB:67306 early whorl stage in maize (related) GRO:0007049 rice growth stage-3 (related) LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000018 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 6-8 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 OBSOLETE 6.03 30% of flowers open OBSOLETE PO:0007124 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE OBSOLETE 6.04 40% of flowers open OBSOLETE PO:0007125 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE OBSOLETE 7.02 fruit size 20% OBSOLETE PO:0007126 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE OBSOLETE 7.04 fruit size 40% 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize (related) OBSOLETE PO:0007127 plant_structure_development_stage true 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67373 Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE OBSOLETE 7.06 fruit size 60% OBSOLETE PO:0007128 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE OBSOLETE 7.08 fruit size 80% OBSOLETE PO:0007129 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE sporophyte reproductive stage A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) B-reproductive stage in rice (related) GRO:0007140 MaizeGDB:67373 PO:0007130 PO_GIT:396 SGN:0000032 TAIR:0000306 plant_structure_development_stage reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) sporophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) sporophytic reproductive stage (exact) TAIR:0000306 reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. POC:curators B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000032 B-reproductive stage in rice (related) GRO:0007140 seedling development stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). PO:0007131 PO_GIT:366 SGN:0000005 TAIR:0000027 This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. plant_structure_development_stage seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) seedling in Arabidopsis (related) SGN:0000005 seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). POC:curators TAIR:0000027 seedling in Arabidopsis (related) sporophyte dormant stage A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) PO:0007132 PO_GIT:394 SGN:0000053 plant_structure_development_stage sporophyte dormancy stage (exact) sporophytic dormant stage (exact) D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) SGN:0000053 A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators PO_REF:00009 leaf production stage 1 seedling (related) MaizeGDB:1863 PO:0007133 SGN:0000012 The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. leaf production in Solanaceae (related) plant_structure_development_stage Poc:curators The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. 1 seedling (related) MaizeGDB:1863 SGN:0000012 leaf production in Solanaceae (related) sporophyte vegetative stage A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) A-vegetative stage in rice (related) GRO:0007139 PO:0007134 PO_GIT:395 SGN:0000002 Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. TAIR:0000305 plant_structure_development_stage vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000002 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). POC:curators TAIR:0000305 vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) A-vegetative stage in rice (related) GRO:0007139 4 growth directionality stage PO:0007135 The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. root cap formation stage PO:0007501 The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage root cap formation in crown root. (related) root cap formation in lateral root. (related) root cap formation in primary root. (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. OBSOLETE A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells PO:0007503 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells crown root primordium formation stage Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. PO:0007504 The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. 1 root primordium formation stage PO:0007505 The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. primary root primordium formation stage PO:0007506 The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . root vascular cylinder differentiation stage PO:0007509 The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. root emergence stage PO:0007510 The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. lateral root primordium formation stage PO:0007511 This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. OBSOLETE A2 root initials differentiation stage Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. PO:0007512 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. root cortex differentiation stage PO:0007513 Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. cortex differentiation of crown root. (related) cortex differentiation of lateral root (related) cortex differentiation of primary root. (related) plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. OBSOLETE B3 crown root meristem formation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. PO:0007514 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. root epidermal differentiation stage PO:0007516 Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. epidermal differentiation of lateral root. (related) epidermal differentiation of primary root (related) epidermial differentiation of crown root. (related) plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. lateral root emergence stage PO:0007517 Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. The stage at which the lateral root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the lateral root emerges. crown root emergence stage Crown root stages are based on rice plant. PO:0007518 The stage at which the crown root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the crown root emerges. 5 root hair formation stage Benfey's stage 3 of root development (related) PO:0007519 The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. root development stage At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. PO:0007011 PO:0007520 Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage root development stage (related) Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. OBSOLETEC 3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. PO:0007521 These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. metaxylem differentiation of crown root (related) metaxylem differentiation of lateral root (related) metaxylem differentiation of primary root (related) plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. OBSOLETE establishment of initial cells OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. PO:0007523 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. OBSOLETE B1 primary root meristem formation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. PO:0007524 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. 3 establishment of tissue systems stage Benfey's stage 1 of root development (related) PO:0007525 The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. cell differentiation stage of root development (related) establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root (related) establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. (related) establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. (related) plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. OBSOLETE F2 root hair elongation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. PO:0007526 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. 2 root meristem formation stage Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. PO:0007527 The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. OBSOLETE A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. PO:0007528 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. OBSOLETE E emerged root elongation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. PO:0007529 emerged crown root elongation (related) emerged lateral root elongation (related) emrged primary root elongation (related) plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. OBSOLETE A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. PO:0007530 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. OBSOLETE F1 root hair initiation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. PO:0007531 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. obsolete plant growth and development terms OBSOLETE. PO:0007532 plant_structure_development_stage true OBSOLETE. POC:curators OBSOLETE C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. PO:0007533 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root (related) maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root (related) maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root (related) plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. OBSOLETE A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. PO:0007534 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. OBSOLETE A1 root initials formation stage Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. PO:0007535 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. OBSOLETE root primordium visible OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile PO:0007536 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile OBSOLETE C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. PO:0007537 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. maturation phloem elements of crown root. (related) maturation phloem elements of lateral root. (related) maturation phloem elements of primary root. (related) plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. OBSOLETE B2 lateral root meristem formation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. PO:0007539 plant_structure_development_stage true Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. floral organ differentiation stage 3 floral organ development stages (related) A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. PMID:2152125 PO:0007600 PO_GIT:546 plant_structure_development_stage stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators floral organ meristem development stage 1 floral meristem visible (exact) A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. PMID:2152125 PO:0007601 PO_GIT:500 plant_structure_development_stage stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators PMID:2152125 stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) floral organ primordium development stage 2 floral meristem notched (exact) A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. PMID:2152125 PO:0007602 PO_GIT:500 PO_GIT:604 plant_structure_development_stage stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators PMID:2152125 stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) calyx development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). PO:0007603 PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators corolla development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). PO:0007604 PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators androecium development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). GRO:0007159 PO:0007605 PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage stamen development (related) GRO:0007159 stamen development (related) A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators gynoecium development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). GRO:0007160 PO:0007606 PO_GIT:547 ovule development (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007160 ovule development (related) A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators sepal primordium visible stage PO:0007607 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) POC:curators Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. petal primordium visible stage PO:0007608 Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) POC:curators Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. OBSOLETE sepals 50% of final size OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. PO:0007609 plant_structure_development_stage true OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:curators OBSOLETE sepals 100% of final size OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. PO:0007610 plant_structure_development_stage true OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:curators petal differentiation and expansion stage PO:0007611 Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. plant_structure_development_stage stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis (related) POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. fully expanded petal stage PO:0007612 Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. stamen primordium visible stage GRO:0007209 PO:0007613 Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST0 (related) GRO:0007209 stamen stage ST0 (related) POC:curators Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. flower development stage A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). PMID:2152125 PO:0007615 PO_GIT:500 PO_GIT:597 This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). flower development in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). POC:curators PMID:2152125 flower development in Arabidopsis (related) flowering stage A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). PMID:2152125 PO:0007616 PO:0007617 PO_GIT:551 anthesis stage (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage post anthesis stage (narrow) stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators PMID:2152125 stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) carpel primordium visible stage GRO:0007178 PO:0007618 Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. ovule stage OV0 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. GRO:0007178 ovule stage OV0 (related) ovule development stage PO:0007619 Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. ovule development in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. ovule primordium visible stage GRO:0007181 PO:0007620 Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. GRO:0007181 ovule stage OV1 (related) megagametophyte development stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. PO:0007621 PO_GIT:589 plant_structure_development_stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators integument initiation stage GRO:0007180 PO:0007622 Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007180 ovule stage OV2 (related) POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage GRO:0007180 PO:0007623 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV2 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. GRO:0007180 ovule stage OV2 (related) B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage GRO:0007179 PO:0007624 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. GRO:0007179 ovule stage OV4 (related) C tetrad of megaspores stage GRO:0007179 PO:0007625 The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV4 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. GRO:0007179 ovule stage OV4 (related) D megaspore degeneration stage GRO:0007184 In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. PO:0007626 The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV6 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. GRO:0007184 ovule stage OV6 (related) E two nucleate megagametophyte stage GRO:0007185 PO:0007627 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV7 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007185 ovule stage OV7 (related) POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. F four nucleate megagametophyte stage GRO:0007188 PO:0007628 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV8 (related) plant_structure_development_stage GRO:0007188 ovule stage OV8 (related) POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage GRO:0007187 PO:0007629 Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV9 (related) plant_structure_development_stage POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. GRO:0007187 ovule stage OV9 (related) plant embryo development stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). PO:0007020 PO:0007631 PO_GIT:400 The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. embryo development stage (related) embryo stage (broad) embryonic in Arabidopsis (related) plant_structure_development_stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators seed maturation stage GRO:0007177 PO:0007632 PO_GIT:568 Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. embryo stage EM10 (related) plant_structure_development_stage seed maturation in Arabidopsis (related) Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic GRO:0007177 embryo stage EM10 (related) endosperm development stage PO:0007633 PO_GIT:568 Stages of development of the endosperm. plant_structure_development_stage Stages of development of the endosperm. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic fruit distal end A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0008001 PO_GIT:70 blossom end (related) plant_anatomy porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar SGN:Naama_Menda fruit proximal end A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0008002 PO_GIT:70 fruit shoulders (related) plant_anatomy porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar SGN:Naama_Menda POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) fruit vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0008003 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) fruit nucellus A nucellus that is part of a fruit. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0008005 PO_GIT:448 PO_GIT:49 nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) A nucellus that is part of a fruit. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar nucellar epidermis A megasporangium exothecium (PO:0025312) that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus (PO:0020020). PO:0008006 epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of nucellar epidermis (exact) 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A megasporangium exothecium (PO:0025312) that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus (PO:0020020). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) nucellar projection <new synonym> (related) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. PO:0008007 plant_anatomy proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar modified aleurone A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). PO:0008008 PO_GIT:295 aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) abaxial nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). PO:0008009 PO_GIT:149 plant_anatomy proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar adaxial nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). PO:0008010 PO_GIT:149 plant_anatomy proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar plant embryo vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . PO:0008011 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung stigma vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). PO:0008012 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) stigma vein (related) 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). POC:Ramona_Walls anther vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). PO:0008013 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). POC:Ramona_Walls filament vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). PO:0008014 PO_GIT:41 filament vein (related) plant_anatomy sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). POC:Ramona_Walls hypocotyl vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO:0008015 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) vegetative shoot apical meristem A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. PO:0008016 PO_GIT:36 meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy vegetative meristem (related) 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) leaf sheath pulvinus A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0008017 plant_anatomy vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) transition vascular leaf A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. PO:0008018 PO_GIT:371 hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina base If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0008019 The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) central zone of the leaf lamina If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0008020 PO_GIT:70 Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. plant_anatomy zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. tertiary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 PO:0008021 PO_GIT:435 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. cross-vein (narrow) plant_anatomy third order leaf vein (related) veinlet (narrow) vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 cross-vein (narrow) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 veinlet (narrow) quaternary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 PO:0008022 PO_GIT:435 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. cross-vein (narrow) fourth order leaf vein (related) plant_anatomy veinlet (narrow) vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 veinlet (narrow) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 cross-vein (narrow) higher order leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 PO:0008023 PO_GIT:435 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. cross-vein (narrow) fifth and higher order leaf vein (related) plant_anatomy veinlet (narrow) vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 cross-vein (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 veinlet (narrow) petiole proximal end PO:0008024 PO_GIT:70 The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole base (related) plant_anatomy 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) central zone of the petiole PO:0008025 PO_GIT:70 Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. plant_anatomy zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. petiole distal end PO:0008026 PO_GIT:70 The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole apex (related) plant_anatomy 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole adaxial epidermis A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). PO:0008027 epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) reproductive shoot apical meristem A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. PO:0008028 PO_GIT:36 meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) petiole abaxial epidermis A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). PO:0008029 epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) trichome cell A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). PO:0008030 PO_GIT:207 c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE trichome branch OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. PO:0008031 PO:0025163 This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). plant_anatomy rama del tricoma (Spanish, exact) true 毛上の分枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama del tricoma (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 毛上の分枝 (Japanese, exact) stomatal pore A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. PO:0008032 The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. plant_anatomy poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) stoma (broad) stomata (broad) stomatal aperture (related) 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. POC:curators OBSOLETE leaf whorl OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. PO:0008034 PO:0025022 This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). hoja en verticilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rosette (related) true 葉輪生 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉輪生 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en verticilo (Spanish, exact) plerome A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. PO:0008035 plant_anatomy pleroma (Spanish, exact) 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pleroma (Spanish, exact) A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) periblem A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. PO:0008036 periblema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo periblema (Spanish, exact) A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. ISBN:0471245208 seedling A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed, up until the development of the first true leaf. PO:0008037 PO_GIT:82 plant_anatomy v&#225stago (Spanish, exact) 芽生え、実生 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo v&#225stago (Spanish, exact) A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). PO:cooperl NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 芽生え、実生 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE adventitious root primordium OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. PO:0008038 PO:0025479 PO:0025480 This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). plant_anatomy primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) true 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. POC:curators stem base PO:0008039 The basal part of stem. base del tallo (Spanish, exact) gametophore stem base (exact) plant_anatomy 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The basal part of stem. lodicule primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). PO:0008040 PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 lodicule primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of lodicule primordium tissue (exact) primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) lodicule primordia (exact, plural) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) stem internode elongation zone A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). PO:0008041 PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) stem internode differentiation zone A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. PO:0008042 Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. plant_anatomy zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE floral epidermis OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. PO:0006040 PO:0006041 PO:0008043 PO:0025096 PO:0025097 PO:0025184 This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. epidermis floral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 花表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis floral (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. OBSOLETE floral stomatal complex OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. PO:0008044 PO:0025217 PO:0025218 PO:0025219 PO:0025220 PO:0025221 PO_GIT:233 This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 花気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. OBSOLETE floral guard cell OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. PO:0000293 PO:0008045 This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE floral stomatal pore OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. PO:0008032 PO:0008046 This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. plant_anatomy poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) true 花気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. POC:curators scutellum vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). PO:0008047 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy scutellum vascular system (related) sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) scutellar epithelium A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. PO:0008048 epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of scutellar epithelium (exact) scutellum epithelium (exact) 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung pulvinus A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. PATO:0000586 PO:0009000 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:81 plant_anatomy pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) pulvini (exact, plural) 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 pulvini (exact, plural) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. POC:curators fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds (PO:0009010). When annotating to fruit (PO:0009001) that are referred to as ‘aggregate’, ‘multiple’, or ‘compound’, please annotate directly to the appropriate plant structure, such as receptacle, hypanthium (PO:0009065) or infructescence (PO:0006342). Fruits only occur in angiosperms. A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da PO:0009001 PO:0020067 PO:0020068 PO:0020069 PO:0020070 PO:0020071 PO:0020072 PO:0020073 PO:0020074 PO:0020076 PO:0020077 PO:0020078 PO:0020079 PO:0020080 PO:0020082 PO:0020083 PO:0020087 PO:0020107 PO_GIT:76 aggregate fruit (broad) coenocarp (narrow) compound fruit (broad) dehiscent fruit (broad) diaspore (broad) frucht (exact, German) fruto (exact, Spanish) indehiscent fruit (broad) multiple fruit (broad) plant_anatomy propagule (broad) syncarp (narrow) 果実 (exact, Japanese) FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a syncarp (narrow) FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da coenocarp (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実 (exact, Japanese) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere frucht (exact, German) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fruto (exact, Spanish) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators plant cell A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. GO:0005623 PO:0009002 PO_GIT:56 c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) cell (broad) plant_anatomy 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). CL:0000000 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE sporophyte OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. PO:0000003 PO:0009003 PO:0028002 PO_GIT:68 Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. esporofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 胞子体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esporofito (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子体 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. POC:curators OBSOLETE gametophyte OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. PO:0000003 PO:0009004 PO:0025279 PO:0025280 PO:0028003 PO_GIT:67 Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. gametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 配偶体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gametofito (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体 (Japanese, exact) root A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f PO:0003006 PO:0009005 PO_GIT:578 Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the substrate and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually positively geotropic and found underground, although there are many exceptions such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). aerial root (narrow) climbing root (narrow) plant_anatomy ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) radices (exact, plural) radix (exact) 根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd radix (exact) FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f climbing root (narrow) A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. ISBN:978-0879015329 ISBN:9780964022157 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d radices (exact, plural) shoot system A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 PO:0009006 PO_GIT:135 Poaceae crown (related) The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. plant_anatomy shoot (related) sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) thalli (related, plural) thallus (related) tree crown (narrow) シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 thalli (related, plural) FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 thallus (related) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) portion of plant tissue A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. PO:0009007 PO_GIT:59 plant tissue (related) plant_anatomy porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) portion of tissue (broad) tissue (broad) 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant organ &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). PATO:01503 PO:0009008 PO_GIT:55 compound plant organ (related) organ (broad) plant_anatomy simple plant organ (related) 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) PATO:01503 simple plant organ (related) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo plant embryo A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). PO:0009009 PO_GIT:92 embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryo (broad) germ (related) plant_anatomy 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). POC:curators seed A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 PO:0009010 PO_GIT:405 diaspore (broad) plant_anatomy pyrene (narrow) semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子 (Japanese, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo semilla (Spanish, exact) FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 pyrene (narrow) plant structure 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. PO:0009011 PO_GIT:57 estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. CARO:0000003 PO:cooperl POC:curators plant structure development stage A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. Arabidopsis growth (related) PO:0007021 PO:0009012 PO_GIT:185 Refers to GO:0032502 'developmental process', which includes growth, differentiation, and senescence, and BFO:0000003 'ocurrent'. TAIR:0000205 etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant growth and development stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. BFO:0000003 GO:0032502 POC:curators Arabidopsis growth (related) TAIR:0000205 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) portion of meristem tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. PO:0009013 PO_GIT:472 meristem (exact) meristema (Spanish, exact) meristematic tissue (exact) plant_anatomy 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE dermal tissue OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. PO:0005679 PO:0009014 PO_GIT:108 This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. plant_anatomy tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) true 表皮組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0122151704 OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. portion of vascular tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). BTO:0001432 Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). PO:0009015 PO_GIT:431 plant_anatomy porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) vascular system (related) vascular tissue (exact) 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). POC:curators OBSOLETE ground tissue OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. PO:0009016 PO:0025059 Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. plant_anatomy tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) true 基本組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基本組織 (Japanese, exact) inflorescence branch pulvinus A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). PO:0009017 PO_GIT:81 plant_anatomy pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) basal endosperm transfer cell A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. PO:0009018 PO_GIT:240 Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. PO:0009019 PO:0025196 This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. meristem L1 layer A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). PO:0009020 PO_GIT:150 PO_GIT:576 The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy tunica (related) 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:11283725 PMID:12221985 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) meristem L2 layer A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. PO:0009021 PO_GIT:150 PO_GIT:576 meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:11283725 PMID:12221985 POC:Laurel_Cooper meristem L3 layer A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. PO:0009022 PO_GIT:150 PO_GIT:576 The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:11283725 PMID:12221985 POC:Laurel_Cooper leaf axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. PO:0009023 PO_GIT:104 hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls vascular leaf A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. PO:0009025 PO_GIT:137 ascidia (narrow) ascidium (narrow) crozier (related) fiddlehead (narrow) foliage leaf (exact) frond (narrow) hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) leaf, vascular (exact) macrophyll (related) megaphyll (related) needle-like leaf (narrow) pitcher (narrow) pitcher blade (narrow) pitcher-blade (narrow) plant_anatomy scale-like leaf (narrow) sterile frond (narrow) trophophyll (narrow) vascular leaves (exact, plural) 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd pitcher (narrow) FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed sterile frond (narrow) FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e macrophyll (related) A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. POC:curators FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 vascular leaves (exact, plural) FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 pitcher blade (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c ascidium (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 fiddlehead (narrow) FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef trophophyll (narrow) FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc megaphyll (related) FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 crozier (related) FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 pitcher-blade (narrow) FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 ascidia (narrow) sporophyll A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. PO:0009026 esporofilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy spore leaf (exact) 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. APweb:Glossary FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 spore leaf (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esporofilo (Spanish, exact) megasporophyll A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed PO:0009027 cone scale (narrow) macrosporophyll (related) megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) ovuliferous scale (narrow) plant_anatomy 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed macrosporophyll (related) FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 cone scale (narrow) A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 ovuliferous scale (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) microsporophyll A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. PO:0009028 microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) stamen A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. PO:0006441 PO:0006472 PO:0009029 Part of tassel floret. Poaceae stamen (narrow) Zea stamen (narrow) estambre (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. APweb:Glossary POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estambre (Spanish, exact) carpel A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006455 PO:0006470 PO:0009030 PO_GIT:470 Poaceae carpel (narrow) Zea carpel (narrow) carpelo (Spanish, exact) pistil (broad) plant_anatomy 心皮 (Japanese, exact) A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). APweb:Glossary POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo carpelo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮 (Japanese, exact) sepal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. PO:0009031 PO_GIT:543 plant_anatomy s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). APweb:Glossary petal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. PO:0009032 PO_GIT:542 p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花弁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). APweb:Glossary POC:curators tepal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). PO:0009033 PO_GIT:83 There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). plant_anatomy t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片 (Japanese, exact) flower bract A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). PO:0009034 PO_GIT:84 br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) chaff (related) floral bract (exact) plant_anatomy 花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact) A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators nectary A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. PO:0009035 PO_GIT:659 nectario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nectario (Spanish, exact) lodicule A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006381 PO:0006382 PO:0009036 PO_GIT:241 lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) lodicule of ear floret (narrow) lodicule of tassel floret (narrow) lodiculus (exact) plant_anatomy squamella (exact) squamellae (exact, plural) squamule (exact) 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 squamella (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. POC:curators FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamellae (exact, plural) FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e squamule (exact) lemma A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. PO:0006356 PO:0006363 PO:0006395 PO:0006397 PO:0006407 PO:0006409 PO:0006431 PO:0006432 PO:0006433 PO:0006434 PO:0009037 PO_GIT:381 The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. lemma (Spanish, exact) lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) lemma of ear floret (narrow) lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemma of tassel floret (narrow) lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemmas (exact, plural) lemmata (exact, plural) plant_anatomy 外頴 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc lemmata (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemma (Spanish, exact) FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e lemmas (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外頴 (Japanese, exact) palea A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 PO:0006359 PO:0006361 PO:0006399 PO:0006401 PO:0006411 PO:0006413 PO:0006427 PO:0006428 PO:0006429 PO:0006430 PO:0009038 PO_GIT:381 The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. pale (broad) palea (Spanish, exact) palea of ear floret (narrow) palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (exact) palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) palea of tassel floret (narrow) palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) paleae (broad, plural) paleas (broad, plural) palet (broad) plant_anatomy 内頴 (Japanese, exact) FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 paleae (broad, plural) FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 palet (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内頴 (Japanese, exact) FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 pale (broad) APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 paleas (broad, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo palea (Spanish, exact) glume Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. PO:0006026 PO:0009039 PO_GIT:382 gluma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rudimentary glume (related) 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma (Spanish, exact) One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. POC:Ramona_Walls sterile lemma A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). PO:0006029 PO:0009040 empty glume (related) lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. UMSL_curator:tk fertile lemma A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). PO:0009041 lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. UMSL_curator:tk POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) prophyll A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. PO:0009042 PO_GIT:273 plant_anatomy profilo (Spanish, exact) prophylla (exact, plural) prophylls (exact, plural) prophyllum (exact) 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. POC:curators FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 prophylls (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo profilo (Spanish, exact) FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 prophyllum (exact) FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 prophylla (exact, plural) bracteole A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). PO:0009043 bracteola (Spanish, exact) bractlet (exact) plant_anatomy 小苞 (Japanese, exact) A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo bracteola (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小苞 (Japanese, exact) FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 bractlet (exact) perigynium PO:0009044 Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. perigeneo (Spanish, exact) perigynia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perigeneo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 perigynia (exact, plural) involucral bract An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 Involucre are found in plant families such as Asteraceae or Compositeae. PO:0009045 PO_GIT:100 br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) perigynia (narrow, plural) perigynium (narrow) phyllary (related) plant_anatomy 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). POC:Laurel_Cooper FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 perigynium (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 perigynia (narrow, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) flower A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. Asteraceae floret (narrow) PO:0004541 PO:0009046 PO_GIT:160 PO_GIT:259 The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. basal flower (narrow) double flower (narrow) flor (Spanish, exact) floret (related) hermaphrodite flower (narrow) monoclinous flower (narrow) perfect flower (narrow) plant_anatomy 花 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000028 hermaphrodite flower (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo flor (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000019 basal flower (narrow) A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. POC:curators stem A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 PO:0009047 PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:96 bole (narrow) ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) cane (narrow) caudex (narrow) caudices (narrow, plural) core (narrow) culm (exact) eje primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy primary axis (exact) primary stem (exact) primocane (narrow) scape (narrow) stalk (narrow) tallo (Spanish, exact) tronco (Spanish, exact) trunk (narrow) 茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tronco (Spanish, exact) FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 primary stem (exact) FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 caudices (narrow, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d scape (narrow) FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 caudex (narrow) FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd bole (narrow) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. POC:curators FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 primocane (narrow) inflorescence A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). An inflorescence is a reproductive shoot system from which at least two flowers develop. The growth pattern of an inflorescence may be monopodial (single main shoot axis), sympodial (growth only occurs from axillary meristems), or both. An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) can be determinate or indeterminate. An inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052) is the ultimate axis in an inflorescence. The flower (PO:0009046) of many plants, for example Magnolia spp., is solitary. PO:0009048 PO:0009049 PO:0009050 PO:0020088 PO:0020111 PO:0020112 PO:0020113 PO:0020114 PO:0020115 PO:0020116 PO:0020117 PO:0020118 PO:0020119 PO:0020120 PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:71 Triticeae spike (narrow) inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序 (Japanese, exact) A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) spikelet A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. It consists of one to many closely-packed spikelet florets (PO:0009082) and associated glumes (PO:0009039). PO:0009051 PO_GIT:383 PO_GIT:71 espiguilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂 (Japanese, exact) A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. APweb:Glossary PO:cooperl POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiguilla (Spanish, exact) inflorescence flower pedicel A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). An inflorescence flower pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). PO:0009052 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:89 pedicelo (Spanish, broad) plant_anatomy 小花柄 (Japanese, related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo (Spanish, broad) A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:0716710072 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小花柄 (Japanese, related) peduncle A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. PO:0009053 PO_GIT:79 inflorescence stem (related) ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花梗（総梗） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花梗（総梗） (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. ISBN:9781842464229 POC:curators inflorescence bract A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. PO:0006337 PO:0009054 PO_GIT:84 br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) corn husk (related) husk (related) husk leaf (related) inflorescence bract of ear (narrow) pale (broad) palea (broad) paleae (broad, plural) paleas (broad, plural) palet (broad) plant_anatomy spathe (narrow) squamella (narrow) squamellae (narrow, plural) squamule (narrow) 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 pale (broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd palea (broad) FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e squamule (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 palet (broad) FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 paleas (broad, plural) FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 squamella (narrow) FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamellae (narrow, plural) A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). APweb:Glossary FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 paleae (broad, plural) FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 spathe (narrow) bract A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 PO:0009055 PO_GIT:217 Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) bracteole (related) bractlet (related) hypsophyll (related) plant_anatomy scale (narrow) 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 scale (narrow) A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. POC:curators FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 bractlet (related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 bracteole (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) flower nectary A flower nectary may occur on a sepal (PO:0009031), petal (PO:0009032), stamen (PO:0009029), plant ovary (PO:0009072), or receptacle (PO:0009064). A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). PO:0009056 PO_GIT:659 floral nectary (exact) nectario floral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nectario floral (Spanish, exact) extrafloral nectary A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). An extrafloral nectary may occur on vegetative plant structures (PO:0009011) such as a stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0009025), petiole (PO:0020038), stipule (PO:0020041) or flower pedicel (PO:0009052). PO:0009057 PO_GIT:658 PO_GIT:659 nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) petiolar gland (narrow) plant_anatomy 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) PO_GIT:658 petiolar gland (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper perianth A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). PO:0009058 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. adnate perianth (narrow) calyptra perianth (narrow) connate perianth (related) perianto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perianto (Spanish, exact) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) corolla A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). PO:0009059 PO_GIT:541 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. corola (Spanish, exact) corollae (exact, plural) corollas (exact, plural) plant_anatomy 花冠 (Japanese, exact) FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 corollae (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corola (Spanish, exact) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花冠 (Japanese, exact) FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 corollas (exact, plural) calyx A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). PO:0009060 PO_GIT:543 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) calyces (exact, plural) plant_anatomy がく (Japanese, exact) FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 calyces (exact, plural) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく (Japanese, exact) androecium A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 PO:0006355 PO:0006366 PO:0006383 PO:0006392 PO:0006393 PO:0006405 PO:0006406 PO:0006419 PO:0006420 PO:0006421 PO:0006422 PO:0006471 PO:0009061 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 Poaceae androecium (narrow) The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. Zea androecium (narrow) androecia (exact, plural) androecio (Spanish, exact) androecium column (narrow) androecium of ear floret (narrow) androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) androecium of tassel floret (exact) androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (exact) androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) plant_anatomy 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo androecio (Spanish, exact) FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f androecia (exact, plural) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 androecium column (narrow) gynoecium A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006317 PO:0006357 PO:0006365 PO:0006384 PO:0006391 PO:0006394 PO:0006403 PO:0006404 PO:0006423 PO:0006424 PO:0006425 PO:0006426 PO:0009062 PO:0025089 PO_GIT:470 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 Poaceae gynoecium (narrow) Zea gynoecium (narrow) apocarpous gynoecium (narrow) ginoecio (Spanish, exact) gynaecium (exact) gynoecia (exact, plural) gynoecium of ear floret (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) gynoecium of tassel floret (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) pistil (broad) plant_anatomy syncarpous gynoecium (narrow) 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 gynoecia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c gynaecium (exact) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ginoecio (Spanish, exact) epicalyx A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). PO:0009063 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 calyculi (exact, plural) calyculus (exact) epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) epicalyces (exact, plural) plant_anatomy がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc calyculus (exact) FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 calyculi (exact, plural) FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 epicalyces (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). POC:curators receptacle A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. PO:0009064 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:88 The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. flower receptacle (exact) plant_anatomy recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) tori (exact, plural) torus (exact) 花床（花托） (Japanese, exact) FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 flower receptacle (exact) FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 tori (exact, plural) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. POC:curators FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f torus (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花床（花托） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) hypanthium A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). PATO:0001873 PATO:0002227 PO:0009065 PO_GIT:77 floral cup (broad) hipantio (Spanish, exact) hypanthia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy 花床筒 、いちじく状花序 i.e.hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf floral cup (broad) FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d hypanthia (exact, plural) A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. ISBN:0521251346 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipantio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花床筒 、いちじく状花序 i.e.hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) anther A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006442 PO:0006473 PO:0009066 PO_GIT:297 PO_GIT:70 Poaceae anther (narrow) Zea anther (narrow) antera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo antera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). APweb:Glossary filament A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). PO:0006454 PO:0006474 PO:0009067 Poaceae filament (narrow) Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Zea filament (narrow) filamento (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花糸 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filamento (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花糸 (Japanese, exact) connective If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006443 PO:0006475 PO:0009068 PO_GIT:70 Poaceae connective (narrow) The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. Zea connective (narrow) conectivo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo conectivo (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. anther theca A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006453 PO:0006478 PO:0009069 PO_GIT:297 Poaceae theca (narrow) Zea theca (narrow) anther thecae (exact, plural) plant_anatomy teca (Spanish, exact) 葯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯 (Japanese, exact) FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d anther thecae (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo teca (Spanish, exact) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. APweb:Glossary obsolete pollen sac OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. PO:0009070 PO:0025277 PO_GIT:255 PO_GIT:296 This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. anther lobe (related) plant_anatomy saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) true ISBN:0716710072 OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) anther wall tapetum A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006450 PO:0006484 PO:0009071 PO_GIT:357 Poaceae tapetum (narrow) Zea tapetum (narrow) plant_anatomy pollen sac tapetum (exact) portion of anther wall tapetal tissue (exact) tapete (Spanish, exact) 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tapete (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 plant ovary A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006456 PO:0006486 PO:0009072 PO_GIT:280 PO_GIT:70 Poaceae ovary (narrow) Zea ovary (narrow) ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子房 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). APweb:Glossary TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser GO:0035670 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房 (Japanese, exact) stigma A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006468 PO:0006487 PO:0009073 PO_GIT:70 Poaceae stigma (narrow) Zea stigma (narrow) estigma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stigmas (exact, plural) stigmata (exact, plural) 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estigma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 stigmata (exact, plural) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 stigmas (exact, plural) style A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. If you are annotating to this structure for grasses, please also add an annotation to spikelet floret (PO:0009082). For Zea spp. please use silk (PO:0006488). PO:0006469 PO:0009074 PO_GIT:376 PO_GIT:70 Poaceae style (narrow) estilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花柱 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花柱 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estilo (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE plant ontology OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. PO:0009075 ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 植物オントロジー (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物オントロジー (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. Poc:curators staminode PO:0009077 Sterile stamen. estaminodio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy staminodia (exact, plural) staminodium (exact) 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estaminodio (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Sterile stamen. FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a staminodium (exact) FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 staminodia (exact, plural) pistillode A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. PO:0009078 pistillodia (exact, plural) pistillodium (exact) pistilodio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pistilodio (Spanish, exact) A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 pistillodium (exact) FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be pistillodia (exact, plural) spikelet rachilla PO:0009080 The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. plant_anatomy raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) spikelet rhachilla (exact) 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 spikelet rhachilla (exact) Poc:curators The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) higher order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis is any inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from another inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and is named according to its position in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis. An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO:0004720 PO:0009081 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 coflorescence (related) conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) inflorescence branch (exact) paraclade (broad) paraclado (Spanish, broad) plant_anatomy 花序枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序枝 (Japanese, related) An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo paraclado (Spanish, broad) spikelet floret A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. PO:0006318 PO:0009082 PO:0025090 PO_GIT:380 Poaceae floret (narrow) florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) grass floret (narrow) plant_anatomy spikelet flower (related) 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). PMID:20197291 POC:curators OBSOLETE reproductive structures OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. PO:0009083 estructuras reproductivas (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 生殖構造 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. Poc:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructuras reproductivas (Spanish, exact) pericarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. PO:0009084 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 Pericarp comprises endocarp (PO:0009086), mesocarp (PO:0009087), and exocarp (PO:0009085) layers, each of which can be fleshy or dry. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit peel (related) fruit rind (related) pericarpo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of pericarp tissue (exact) 果皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pericarpo (Spanish, exact) exocarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO:0006046 PO:0006217 PO:0009085 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 ectocarp (exact) epicarp (exact) exocarpo (Spanish, exact) flavedo (exact) fruit epidermis (exact) outer epidermis of pericarp (related) pericarp epidermis (related) plant_anatomy portion of exocarp tissue (exact) 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exocarpo (Spanish, exact) endocarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO:0006047 PO:0009086 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 citrus flesh (related) citrus pulp (related) endocarpo (Spanish, exact) inner epidermis of pericarp (related) plant_anatomy portion of endocarp tissue (exact) 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endocarpo (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal mesocarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO:0009087 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 albedo (related) mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of mesocarp tissue (exact) 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) seed coat A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. PO:0009088 PO_GIT:149 Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of seed coat tissue (exact) 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) endosperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). In angiosperms the endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus (GO:0043078); sometimes diploid or polyploid. PO:0009089 PO_GIT:149 albumen (exact) endosperma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endosperma (Spanish, exact) FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba albumen (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) aril An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. PO:0009090 PO_GIT:242 Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. arilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arilo (Spanish, exact) An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE mature dispersal unit ? (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. provisional term PO:0009091 plant_anatomy true unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. provisional term Poc:curators ? (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish, exact) involucre A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. PO:0009100 PO_GIT:100 PO_GIT:71 The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. involucro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 総苞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo involucro (Spanish, exact) A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 総苞 (Japanese, exact) long lateral tassel branch PO:0009101 The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. plant_anatomy ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) second order tassel branch (related) 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) short tassel branch PO:0009102 The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. plant_anatomy ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) third order tassel branch (related) 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) short tassel branch meristem PO:0009103 The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy short branch meristem (related) third order tassel branch meristem (related) 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) long lateral tassel branch meristem PO:0009104 The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. long lateral branch meristem (related) meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy second order tassel branch meristem (related) 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) inflorescence axillary meristem An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). PO:0009105 PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese, related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese, related) An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators tassel meristem Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. PO:0009106 meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. tassel inflorescence axillary meristem An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). PO:0009107 PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) inflorescence apical meristem A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. PO:0009108 meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) ear meristem PO:0009109 The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) ear inflorescence axillary meristem An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). PO:0009110 PO_GIT:536 meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) petiole pulvinus PO:0009111 Pulvinus of the petiole. plant_anatomy pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Pulvinus of the petiole. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) plant embryo axis A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. PO:0019018 PO_GIT:339 eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryo axis (broad) hypocotyl-root axis (exact) plant_anatomy zygotic plant embryo axis (narrow) 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) arilloid A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. PO:0019022 PO_GIT:243 arilli (exact) arillode (narrow) arillus (exact) arilodio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arilodio (Spanish, exact) FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 arillus (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). ISBN:9780881928501 FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 arillode (narrow) FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 arilli (exact) strophiole An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. PO:0019023 estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. ISBN:9780881928501 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) seed operculum A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. PO:0019024 op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of seed operculum tissue (exact) seed lid (exact) seed opercula (exact, plural) 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. ISBN:0080280293 FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 seed opercula (exact, plural) FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 seed lid (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) tracheid bar A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. PO:0019026 PO_GIT:434 barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. ISBN:0080280293 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) plant ovary placenta A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006467 PO:0006490 PO:0020001 PO_GIT:144 Poaceae ovary placenta (narrow) Zea ovary placenta (narrow) placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) anther wall endothecium An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006446 PO:0006481 PO:0020002 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:357 Poaceae endothecium (narrow) Zea endothecium (narrow) anther sac hypodermis (related) endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac endothecium (exact) 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). ISBN:9780003686647 plant ovule &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006457 PO:0006491 PO:0020003 PO_GIT:464 PO_GIT:70 Poaceae ovule (narrow) Zea ovule (narrow) plant_anatomy 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). POC:curators &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) anther wall exothecium An microsporangium exothecium (PO:0025311) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006059 PO:0006447 PO:0006482 PO:0020004 PO_GIT:355 Poaceae exothecium (narrow) Zea exothecium (narrow) anther epidermis (exact) anther sac epidermis (exact) exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac exothecium (exact) 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) An microsporangium exothecium (PO:0025311) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 placentoid A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006448 PO:0006483 PO:0020005 PO_GIT:244 Poaceae placentoid (narrow) Zea placentoid (narrow) plancentoide (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo plancentoide (Spanish, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. ISBN:9780470752685 funicle A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006466 PO:0006489 PO:0020006 Poaceae funicle (narrow) Zea funicle (narrow) fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) funiculi (exact, plural) funiculus (related) plant_anatomy 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 funiculi (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE exine OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. PO:0020008 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. exina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exina (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE ectexine OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. PO:0020009 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. ectexina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ectexina (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE endexine OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. PO:0020010 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. endexina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endexina (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE nexine OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. PO:0020011 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. nexina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true ネキシン (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ネキシン (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nexina (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. OBSOLETE sexine OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. PO:0020012 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. plant_anatomy sexina (Spanish, exact) true セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sexina (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE tectum OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. PO:0020013 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, plant_anatomy sexine 2 (related) tectum (Spanish, exact) true テクタム、外表層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tectum (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki テクタム、外表層 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. OBSOLETE pollen wall columella OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. PO:0020014 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. columela (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy sexine 1 (related) true 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo columela (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE sculpture elements OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. PO:0020015 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. elementos de la escultura (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy sexine 3 (related) true 柱状体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱状体 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elementos de la escultura (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE foot layer OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. PO:0020016 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) nexine 1 (related) plant_anatomy true 底部層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 底部層 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE intine OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. PO:0020017 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. intina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 内膜、内壁 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo intina (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内膜、内壁 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE germination pore OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. PO:0020018 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. plant_anatomy pollen pore (related) poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) true 発芽孔 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 発芽孔 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. megaspore FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006464 PO:0006494 PO:0020019 Poaceae megaspore (narrow) The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). Zea megaspore (narrow) macrospore (related) megaspora (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megaspora (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f macrospore (related) nucellus A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006462 PO:0006492 PO:0020020 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:253 PO_GIT:49 Poaceae nucellus (narrow) Zea nucellus (narrow) megasporangium (related) nucelli (narrow, plural) nucelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 珠心 (Japanese, exact) A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nucelo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠心 (Japanese, exact) FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 nucelli (narrow, plural) plant ovule integument A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006465 PO:0006507 PO:0020021 PO_GIT:149 Poaceae integument (narrow) Zea integument (narrow) integumento (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of integument tissue (exact) 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo integumento (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. APweb:Glossary PO:cooperl NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) plant ovule inner integument A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006460 PO:0020022 Poaceae inner integument (narrow) integumento interno (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo integumento interno (Spanish, exact) A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. APweb:Glossary PO:cooperl plant ovule outer integument A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the outermost the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006459 PO:0020023 Poaceae outer integument (narrow) integumento externo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo integumento externo (Spanish, exact) A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the outermost the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. APweb:Glossary PO:cooperl endothelium A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. PO:0020024 endotelio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of endothelium (exact) 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. APweb:Glossary POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotelio (Spanish, exact) plant ovule micropyle A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). PO:0006461 PO:0020025 PO_GIT:609 Poaceae micropyle (narrow) The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) micropyle (narrow) ovular micropyle (exact) plant ovular micropyle (narrow) plant_anatomy 孔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 孔 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). POC:curators chalaza A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). PO:0006458 PO:0006506 PO:0020026 PO_GIT:149 Poaceae chalaza (narrow) The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). Zea chalaza (narrow) calaza (Spanish, exact) chalazae (exact, plural) chalazas (exact, plural) ovular chlaza (exact) plant_anatomy portion of chalaza tissue (exact) カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf chalazae (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo calaza (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). ISBN:0471245208 FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d chalazas (exact, plural) raphe A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). PO:0020027 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:73 plant_anatomy rafe (Spanish, exact) 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rafe (Spanish, exact) antiraphe A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). PO:0020028 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:75 anterafe (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anterafe (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) obturator A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. PO:0020029 obturador (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of obturator tissue (exact) 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo obturador (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. APweb:Glossary cotyledon A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). PO:0020030 PO_GIT:457 cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy seed leaf (exact) 子葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d seed leaf (exact) A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780879015329 POC:curators radicle An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. PO:0020031 PO_GIT:344 plant_anatomy rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) 幼根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 幼根 (Japanese, exact) An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) plumule Occurs in several embryo types. PO:0020032 PO_GIT:339 The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). embryonic shoot (related) pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:curators The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) coleoptile A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. PO:0020033 PO_GIT:294 The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9781842464229 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) coleorhiza A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. PO:0020034 PO_GIT:340 coleorriza (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo coleorriza (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). ISBN:0471244554 PMID:19386806 PO_REF:00003 epicotyl PO:0020035 PO_GIT:342 The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471244554 The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) epiblast A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). PO:0020036 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:258 The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. epiblasto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). ISBN:0471244554 mesocotyl A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. PO:0020037 PO_GIT:343 mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). ISBN:0471244554 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) petiole A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). PO:0020038 pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. PO:0020039 PO_GIT:428 PO_GIT:70 l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf blade (related) plant_anatomy 葉身（葉片） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身（葉片） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. POC:curators leaf base A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0020040 PO_GIT:282 PO_GIT:70 base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf sheath base (related) phyllid base (narrow) plant_anatomy 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) stipule A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. PO:0020041 PO_GIT:223 Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 托葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 托葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. POC:curators simple leaf A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. PO:0020042 hoja simple (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 単葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja simple (Spanish, exact) A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. Poc:curators compound leaf A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. PO:0020043 hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 複葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 複葉 (Japanese, exact) A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. APweb:Glossary hyperphyll PO:0020044 PO_GIT:70 The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. pinnate leaf A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. PO:0020045 The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. APweb:Glossary palmate leaf A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. PO:0020046 hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) microsporocyte A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PMC (related) PO:0006451 PO:0006479 PO:0020047 PO_GIT:361 Poaceae microsporocyte (narrow) Zea microsporocyte (narrow) microspore mother cell (related) microsporocito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen mother cell (related) 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). ISBN:0878934030 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microsporocito (Spanish, exact) microspore If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006452 PO:0006480 PO:0020048 Poaceae microspore (narrow) The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. Zea microspore (narrow) microspora (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microspora (Spanish, exact) leaflet A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 PO:0020049 PO_GIT:70 fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) pinna (narrow) pinnae (narrow, plural) pinnule (narrow) plant_anatomy 小葉 (Japanese, exact) FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c pinnule (narrow) FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 pinnae (narrow, plural) FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 pinna (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). APweb:Glossary POC:laurel_cooper petiolule A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). PO:0020050 peciolulo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peciolulo (Spanish, exact) A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) stipel PO:0020051 PO_GIT:70 Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). estipelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estipelo (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). OBSOLETE megaphyll OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. PO:0020052 megafilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 大葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megafilo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大葉 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. OBSOLETE microphyll OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. PO:0020053 microfilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 小葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microfilo (Spanish, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. bud scale leaf A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. PO:0020054 bud scale (exact) escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. UMSL_curator:tk leaf rachis A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. PO:0020055 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:80 leaf rhachis (exact) plant_anatomy raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf leaf rhachis (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) tegmen PO:0020056 That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. plant_anatomy portion of tegmen tissue (exact) tegmen (Spanish, exact) 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary ISBN:0080374913 That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tegmen (Spanish, exact) testa PO:0020057 That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. plant_anatomy portion of testa tissue (exact) testa (Spanish, exact) testae (exact, plural) 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary ISBN:0080374913 That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo testa (Spanish, exact) FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 testae (exact, plural) perisperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. PO:0006335 PO:0020058 perisperma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of perisperm tissue (exact) seed nucellus (related) 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perisperma (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. APweb:Glossary NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE pollen wall OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. PO:0020059 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. pared del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 花粉壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. UMSL_curator:fz NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉壁 (Japanese, exact) caruncle An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. PO:0020060 car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 種枕（種阜） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種枕（種阜） (Japanese, exact) An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. ISBN:9780881928501 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) coma A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 PO:0020061 PO_GIT:218 brush (exact) coma (Spanish, exact) comae (exact, plural) comas (exact, plural) plant_anatomy tuft (broad) 種髪 (Japanese, exact) FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 comas (exact, plural) A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo coma (Spanish, exact) FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf comae (exact, plural) FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 tuft (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種髪 (Japanese, exact) elaiosome A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. PO:0020062 elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) hilum A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). PO:0020063 hila (exact, plural) hilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hilo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese, exact) FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de hila (exact, plural) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). POC:curators OBSOLETE dehiscent fruit OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. PO:0020064 fruto dehiscente (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 裂開果 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fruto dehiscente (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 裂開果 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE indehiscent fruit OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. PO:0020065 fruto indehiscente (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 閉果 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fruto indehiscente (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 閉果 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. OBSOLETE fleshy fruit OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. PO:0020066 fruto carnoso (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 多肉果 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多肉果 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fruto carnoso (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0471245208 OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. mericarp A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). A mericarp develops from one carpel of a syncarpous gynoecium. The pericarp of each carpel are fused together until maturity, at which point the carpellate units separate from one another. PO:0020075 PO_GIT:654 mericarpo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 分果 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mericarpo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分果 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE seed as dispersal unit OBSOLETE. PO:0020081 plant_anatomy semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) true 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. Poc:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE pyrene OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. PO:0020084 pireno (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 核果の種、核 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pireno (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 核果の種、核 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. OBSOLETE seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit OBSOLETE. PO:0020085 pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. Poc:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE multiple fruit OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. PO:0020086 fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 多果 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多果 (Japanese, exact) embryo sac central cell An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). PO:0020090 PO_GIT:182 c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). PMID:17041880 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic obsolete microgametophyte OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. PO:0020007 PO:0020091 PO:0025280 PO:0025281 PO:0025283 PO_GIT:318 PO_GIT:319 This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). male gametophyte (exact) microgametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen (related) pollen grain (exact) true OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microgametofito (Spanish, exact) obsolete megagametophyte OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. PO:0020092 PO:0025074 PO:0025279 PO:0025282 PO_GIT:318 This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). embryo sac (related) female gametophyte (related) megagametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megagametofito (Spanish, exact) antipodal cell Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. PO:0020093 c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant egg cell A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). PO:0020094 PO_GIT:140 The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). egg cell (broad) female gamete (exact) megagamete (exact) non-mobile gamete (broad) ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE polar nucleus Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. PO:0020095 nucleo polar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 極核 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nucleo polar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 極核 (Japanese, exact) egg apparatus A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. Found in angiosperms. PO:0020096 PO_GIT:247 aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) generative cell A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). Occurs in angiosperms. PO:0020097 PO_GIT:474 c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). APweb:Glossary ISBN:1572590416 POC:Laurel_Cooper microgametophyte vegetative cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). ISBN:0716710072 PO:0020099 PO_GIT:192 c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy tube cell (related) 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0716710072 tube cell (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) hypocotyl A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). PO:0020100 PO_GIT:341 PO_GIT:70 hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). APweb:Glossary POC:curators stomium A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. PO:0006449 PO:0006485 PO:0020101 Poaceae stomium (narrow) Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Zea stomium (narrow) estomio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy stomia (exact, plural) 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b stomia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estomio (Spanish, exact) A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) portion of transmitting tissue A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). PO:0006499 PO:0020102 Poaceae transmitting tissue (narrow) plant_anatomy porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) transmitting tract (related) 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 flag leaf PO:0020103 The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) leaf sheath A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). A leaf sheath is usually tubular shaped, and is found in the Poaceae family and other monocots. PO:0020104 PO_GIT:661 PO_GIT:70 plant_anatomy vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:laurel_cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) ligule A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. PO:0020105 PO_GIT:70 l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. APweb:Glossary leaf sheath auricle A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. PO:0020106 PO_GIT:70 aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf sheath ear (exact) plant_anatomy 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:curators FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c leaf sheath ear (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) suspensor An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. PO:0020108 PO_GIT:248 The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. plant_anatomy suspensor (Spanish, exact) 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo suspensor (Spanish, exact) An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. PMID:12271036 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) embryo hypophysis A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. PO:0020109 PO_GIT:281 embryonic hypophysis (exact) hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) scutellum An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. May be a modified cotyledon. PO:0020110 PO_GIT:249 escutelo (Spanish, exact) haustorial cotyledon (related) plant_anatomy 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) APweb:Glossary An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. ISBN:0471244554 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo escutelo (Spanish, exact) lateral root A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. PO:0020121 PO_GIT:473 plant_anatomy ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根 (Japanese, exact) A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. ISBN:0521288959 ISRR:Richard_Zobel POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根 (Japanese, exact) inflorescence axis A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) has either a determinate apex, which terminates in a flower meristem (PO:0000229), or has an indeterminate apex, which terminates in an inflorescence apical meristem (PO:0009108). An inflorescence pedicel (PO:0009052) is the simplest example of a determinate inflorescence axis. PO:0020122 PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:667 eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) first order inflorescence branch (related) inflorescence rachis (related) plant_anatomy 花序軸 (Japanese, related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序軸 (Japanese, related) root cap A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. PO:0020123 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rootcap (exact) 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators ISBN:0716710072 rootcap (exact) root stele A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. PO:0003012 PO:0020124 PO_GIT:177 estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root vascular cylinder (related) 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls OBSOLETE elongation zone OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. PO:0020125 PO:0025181 This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. plant_anatomy true zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. tassel inflorescence A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. PO:0020126 PO_GIT:537 penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂（花） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花） (Japanese, exact) A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) primary root A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). PO:0020089 PO:0020127 PO_GIT:161 The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). plant_anatomy ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) tap root (exact) 一次根 (Japanese, exact) A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) leaf margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0020128 PO_GIT:85 margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) central root cap A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. PO:0020130 PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) columella cells (exact) columella rootcap (exact) plant_anatomy 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. ISBN:0878938567 POC:curators ISBN:0716710072 columella rootcap (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) lateral root cap A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. PO:0020131 PO_GIT:194 This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) peripheral cells (related) plant_anatomy 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. ISBN:0878938567 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) columella root cap cell Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. PO:0020132 c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. PMID:9384380 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) columella root cap initial cell A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces columella cells in the root cap (PO:0020123). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). PO:0020133 c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) columella root cap initial (exact) columella root cap stem cell (exact) columella stem cell (exact) plant_anatomy 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces columella cells in the root cap (PO:0020123). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). ISBN:0471245208 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE statolith OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. PO:0020134 This is sub-cellular term estatolito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy true 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese, exact) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estatolito (Spanish, exact) root differentiation zone A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. PO:0003002 PO:0020135 plant_anatomy region of root maturation (exact) root maturation zone (exact) root specialization zone (exact) zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0716710072 region of root maturation (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) ear inflorescence A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO:0020136 PO_GIT:536 ear (related) oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂（花） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent POC:Laurel_Cooper leaf apex &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0020137 PO_GIT:282 PO_GIT:70 leaf lamina apex (narrow) phyllid apex (narrow) plant_anatomy 葉先 (Japanese, exact) &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Ramona_Walls UMSL_curator:fz NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉先 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina vein A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). PO:0020138 PO_GIT:410 PO_GIT:435 leaf lamina vascular bundle (exact) plant_anatomy vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese, exact) A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese, exact) leaf midvein A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). PO:0020139 PO_GIT:435 mid rib (broad) mid-rib (broad) midrib (broad) plant_anatomy vascular leaf costa (related) vascular leaf costae (related, plural) vascular leaf midvein (exact) vena media (Spanish, exact) 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena media (Spanish, exact) A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:curators FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 vascular leaf costa (related) FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 vascular leaf costae (related, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) secondary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 PO:0020140 PO_GIT:435 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. cross-vein (narrow) plant_anatomy veinlet (related) vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 cross-vein (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal stem node A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). PO:0020141 PO_GIT:145 nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎節 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎節 (Japanese, exact) stem internode A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). PO:0020142 PO_GIT:146 See node. internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) apical meristem A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). AM (exact) PO:0020144 PO_GIT:579 meristema apical (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy primary meristem (related) promeristem (broad) 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical (Spanish, exact) lateral meristem A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). PO:0020145 PO_GIT:437 lateral growth meristem (exact) meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy secondary meristem (related) 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. ISBN:047125208 root apical meristem A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. PO:0020147 PO_GIT:577 RAM (exact) meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy promeristem (broad) 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper UMSL_curator:fz shoot apical meristem A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). PO:0020148 PO_GIT:472 SAM (exact) meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy primary shoot meristem (related) promeristem (broad) 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). POC:Laurel_Cooper UMSL_curator:fz POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) quiescent center A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. PO:0020149 PO_GIT:190 centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE calyx absolute size OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx PO:0021002 plant_structure_development_stage tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish, exact) true がくサイズ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がくサイズ (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx POC:curators OBSOLETE calyx relationship OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud PO:0021003 plant_structure_development_stage relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish, exact) true がくの関係 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がくの関係 (Japanese, exact) inflorescence initiation stage GRO:0007189 PO:0021004 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. panicle stage PA1 (related) plant_structure_development_stage 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) GRO:0007189 panicle stage PA1 (related) cardinal organ part 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. PO:0025001 PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:60 cardinal part of plant organ (exact) parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) basal root 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO:0025002 PO_GIT:162 adventitious root (broad) plant_anatomy ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) rwalls 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators tuber axillary shoot 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. PO:0025003 epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant axis 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). Includes roots and shoots. PO:0025004 eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) plant axes (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 plant axes (exact, plural) plant organ margin 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. Only flattened or laminar plant organs or organ parts will have a margin. PO:0025005 PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:72 margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper plant gamete 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025006 PO_GIT:58 PO_GIT:610 gameta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gameta (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) collective plant organ structure 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. PO:0025007 PO_GIT:63 estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) petal margin 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0025008 margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper leaf lamina margin 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025009 margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) petiole margin 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. CO_125:0000006 CO_125:0000016 PO:0025010 Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) bract margin 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). PO:0025011 margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) cotyledon margin 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO:0025012 margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper prophyll margin 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). PO:0025013 margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper scale leaf margin 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). PO:0025014 margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper tepal margin 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025015 margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper sporophyll margin 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). PO:0025016 margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese, exact) plant spore 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. PO:0025017 PO_GIT:74 diaspore (broad) espora (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls spore (broad) 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espora (Spanish, exact) A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. POC:curators phyllome margin 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). PO:0025018 PO_GIT:70 margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper carpel margin 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z Only flattened carpels can have a margin. PO:0025019 The margin of a carpel. margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:curators The margin of a carpel. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) stamen margin 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z Only flattened stamens can have a margin. PO:0025020 The margin of a stamen. margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:curators The margin of a stamen. NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) collective tepal structure 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025021 PO_GIT:97 PO_GIT:98 This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators collective leaf structure 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe PO:0025022 PO_GIT:98 This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. cycle (broad) estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf series (exact) leaf whorl (narrow) plant_anatomy rosette (narrow) rwalls verticil (broad) 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe cycle (broad) A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 leaf series (exact) FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 verticil (broad) collective phyllome structure 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe GO:0048438 GO:0048457 GO:0048458 GO:0048459 Laurel_Cooper PO:0008033 PO:0025023 PO_GIT:90 PO_GIT:99 cycle (broad) estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) floral whorl (narrow) phyllome whorl (related) plant_anatomy verticil (broad) whorl (narrow) 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) GO:0048438 GO:0048457 GO:0048458 GO:0048459 floral whorl (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 verticil (broad) FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe cycle (broad) branch node 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). PO:0025024 PO_GIT:145 nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 枝節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝節 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). POC:curators root system 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. PO:0025025 PO_GIT:136 plant_anatomy root (broad) rwalls sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根系 (Japanese, exact) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 root (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根系 (Japanese, exact) embryo sac cell 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). PO:0025026 PO_GIT:508 c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) embryo sac cell (related) megagametophytic cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls OBSOLETE microgametophytic cell 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. PO:0025027 This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls true 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. POC:Ramona_Walls embryo plant cell 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025028 PO_GIT:281 c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) embryo cell (broad) embryonic cell (broad) embryonic plant cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators shoot axis 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. PO:0025029 caullome (exact) eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls shoot (related) シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators ground tissue cell 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. PO:0025030 PO_GIT:321 c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) fundamental tissue cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators laticifer cell 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. May be simple or branched. PO:0025031 PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) hydroid 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. PO:0025032 PO_GIT:336 hidroide (Spanish, exact) hydroid cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:376821110 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hidroide (Spanish, exact) leptoid 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. PO:0025033 PO_GIT:336 leptoid cell (exact) leptoide (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. ISBN:376821110 ISBN:962073342 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo leptoide (Spanish, exact) leaf 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. PO:0025034 PO_GIT:274 PO_GIT:301 hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja (Spanish, exact) storage parenchyma 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. CHEBI:23008 PO:0025035 This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. flesh (exact) fleshy tissue (exact) par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of storage parenchyma (exact) rwalls 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) tuber storage parenchyma 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). PO:0025036 PO_GIT:103 This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tuber flesh (exact) 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) fruit storage parenchyma 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0025037 fruit flesh (exact) par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) subterranean tuber storage parenchyma 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). PO:0025038 PO_GIT:103 This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy potato tuber flesh (narrow) rwalls 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) aerial tuber storage parenchyma 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). PO:0025039 PO_GIT:103 See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). PO:0025040 PO_GIT:102 plant_anatomy rwalls tuber bud (exact) tuber eye (related) yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. PO:0025041 PO_GIT:102 plant_anatomy rwalls yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4 inch, 4. sprout ca. 1/2 inch, 5. sprout ca. 1 inch, 6. sprout ca. 2 inch, 7. sprout ca. 3 inch, 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. PO:0025042 PO_GIT:102 eye (broad) plant_anatomy potato eye (narrow) rwalls swollen eye (narrow) tuber eye (broad) yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis tuber periderm 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). PO:0025043 PO_GIT:101 peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) aerial tuber periderm 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. PO:0025044 peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese, exact) subterranean tuber periderm 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. PO:0025045 The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. mature potato tuber skin (narrow) peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. PMID:19752048 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) shoot axis tuber epidermis 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). PO:0025046 PO_GIT:101 epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) aerial tuber epidermis 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z A portion of shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). PO:0025047 epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). POC:curators subterranean tuber epidermis 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z A shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of a subterranean shoot axis tuber (PO:0004547). PO:0025048 The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls young potato tuber skin (narrow) 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of a subterranean shoot axis tuber (PO:0004547). POC:curators subterranean tuber interfascicular region 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). PO:0025049 PO_GIT:119 plant_anatomy regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators PO_REF:00004 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) tuber interfascicular region 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. PO:0025050 PO_GIT:119 plant_anatomy regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) rwalls tuber flesh (broad) 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators aerial tuber interfascicular region 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. PO:0025051 PO_GIT:119 plant_anatomy regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) rwalls むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators tuber pith 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). PO:0025052 PO_GIT:117 m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tuber flesh (broad) 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) subterranean tuber pith 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. PO:0025053 PO_REF:00004 m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls water core (narrow) 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). POC:curators PO_REF:00004 PO_REF:00004 water core (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) aerial tuber pith 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). PO:0025054 m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). POC:curators tuber cortex 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). PO:0025055 PO_GIT:118 corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). POC:curators aerial tuber cortex 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. PO:0025056 corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese, exact) subterranean tuber cortex 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. Outer storage tissue (exact) PO:0025057 corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) Outer storage tissue (exact) PO_REF:00004 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators PO_REF:00004 perimedullary zone 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). PO:0025058 PO_GIT:120 The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. plant_anatomy rwalls zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). ISBN:0471244554 portion of ground tissue 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025059 PO_GIT:106 fundamental tissue (exact) plant_anatomy porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0471244554 fundamental tissue (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:0716710072 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) lamina 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. Laurel_Cooper PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). PO:0025060 PO_GIT:428 PO_GIT:70 blade (exact) l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) laminae (exact, plural) plant_anatomy 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b blade (exact) A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 laminae (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) tuber perimedullary zone 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). PO:0025061 plant_anatomy rwalls tuber flesh (broad) zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) aerial tuber perimedullary zone 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. PO:0025062 plant_anatomy rwalls zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese, exact) A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese, exact) subterranean tuber perimedullary zone 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. PO:0025063 plant_anatomy rwalls zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. POC:curators PO_REF:00004 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) shoot axis perimedullary zone 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). Can occur in a stem or branch. PO:0025064 branch perimedullary zone (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls stem perimedullary zone (narrow) zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) root perimedullary zone 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. PO:0025065 plant_anatomy rwalls zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) stalk 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 Laurel_Cooper PATO:0001873 PATO:0002226 PO:0025066 PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:78 Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. plant_anatomy stipe (related) tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) 柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柄 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. POC:curators FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 stipe (related) seed storage parenchyma 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. PO:0025067 PO_GIT:121 par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. POC:curators shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. PO:0025068 PO_GIT:122 meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) aerial tuber axillary bud meristem 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. PO:0025069 meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. PO:0025070 meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) terminal reproductive bud 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025071 PO_GIT:128 plant_anatomy yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) axillary reproductive bud 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025072 PO_GIT:128 plant_anatomy yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) branch 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. PO:0025073 PO_GIT:134 branchlet (narrow) higher order axis (narrow) plant_anatomy ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) rwalls secondary axis (narrow) shoot axis branch (exact) tertiary axis (narrow) twig (narrow) 枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:curators shoot axis branch (exact) FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 branchlet (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). POC:curators embryo sac 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). PO:0025074 PO_GIT:130 Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). plant_anatomy rwalls saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) non-vascular leaf 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. PO:0025075 PO_GIT:137 gametophyll (exact) gametophyte leaf (exact) gametophytic leaf (exact) hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) non-vascular leaflet (related) phyllid (exact) phyllidium (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) axillary strobilus bud 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. PO:0025076 plant_anatomy rwalls yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators terminal strobilus bud 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. PO:0025077 plant_anatomy rwalls yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) placenta 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). PO:0025078 PO_GIT:144 The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). placenta (Spanish, exact) placentae (exact, plural) placentas (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of placenta tissue (exact) rwalls 胎座 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo placenta (Spanish, exact) FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e placentae (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胎座 (Japanese, exact) FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 placentas (exact, plural) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). ISBN:0716710072 aerial tuber axillary shoot 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. PO:0025079 epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese, exact) An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. POC:curators branch internode 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). PO:0025080 PO_GIT:146 internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators subterranean tuber axillary shoot 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. PO:0025081 See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tuber sprout (exact) 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) reproductive shoot system 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). PO:0025082 plant_anatomy rwalls sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) strobilus 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. PO:0025083 PO_GIT:168 PO_GIT:601 compound strobilus (narrow) cone (related) cono (Spanish, exact) (related) estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls simple strobilus (narrow) strobili (exact, plural) 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cono (Spanish, exact) (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese, exact) FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 strobili (exact, plural) reproductive bud 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. PO:0025084 plant_anatomy rwalls yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) strobilus bud 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z A bud that develops into a strobilus. PO:0025085 cone bud (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) A bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) gynoecium ridge 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. PO:0009024 PO:0009076 PO:0009079 PO:0009092 PO:0025086 PO:0025087 PO:0025088 Poaceae gynoecium ridge (narrow) Zea gynoecium ridge (narrow) gynoecial ridge (exact) gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls stylar ridge (exact) surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. PMID:10077498 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) dehiscence zone 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. GO:0009900 PO:0025092 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) spore capsule annulus 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. PO:0025093 anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) capsule dehiscence zone (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese, exact) FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) sporangium 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. PO:0025094 PO:0025232 PO_GIT:251 PO_GIT:257 esporangio (Spanish, exact) moss capsule (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporangia (exact, plural) spore capsule (exact) spore case (exact) 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 spore case (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esporangio (Spanish, exact) A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators sporangia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) root parenchyma 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0025095 PO_GIT:213 par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators carpel epidermis 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). (broad) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). PO:0025096 epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) stamen epidermis 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). PO:0025097 epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). POC:Ramona_Walls bract trichome 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. PO:0025098 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls embryo plant structure 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). PO:0025099 PO_GIT:245 PO_GIT:339 embryonic plant structure (exact) estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators shoot axis internode elongation zone 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). PO:0025100 PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) branch internode elongation zone 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). PO:0025101 PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) shoot internode differentiation zone 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. PO:0025102 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) branch internode differentiation zone 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. PO:0025103 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) first order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). Monopodial inflorescences, such as a raceme inflorescence (PO:0030115), have a centrally-located main axis; this axis is a first order inflorescence axis. In contrast, sympodial inflorescences, such as the riphidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), do not have a centrally-located main axis. The basal-most portion of a first order inflorescence axis is referred to as a peduncle (PO:0009053). PO:0025104 PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:667 inflorescence rachis (exact) inflorescence rhachis (exact) plant_anatomy primary inflorescence axis (exact) primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) rwalls 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf inflorescence rhachis (exact) FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 inflorescence rachis (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) fourth order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). PO:0025105 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tertiary inflorescence branch (exact) third order inflorescence branch (exact) third order paraclade (exact) 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls fifth order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). PO:0025106 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) fourth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) sixth order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). PO:0025107 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) fifth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls seventh order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). PO:0025108 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sixth order inflorescence branch (exact) 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eighth order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). PO:0025109 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls seventh order inflorescence branch (exact) 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) ninth order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). PO:0025110 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eighth order inflorescence branch (exact) eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) tenth order inflorescence axis 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). PO:0025111 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) ninth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls second order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). PO:0025112 PO_GIT:264 eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy primary infructescence branch (exact) rwalls 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls third order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). PO:0025113 PO_GIT:264 eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls second order infructescence branch (exact) secondary infructescence branch (exact) 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls fourth order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). PO:0025114 eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls third order infructescence branch (exact) 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) fifth order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). PO:0025115 eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) fourth order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls sixth order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). PO:0025116 eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) fifth order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant anatomical space 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z An anatomical space that is part of a plant. CARO:0000005 'anatomical space' is defined as: An immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes, and is bounded by an anatomical surface. FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 PO:0025117 PO_GIT:203 espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) lacuna (narrow) lacunae (narrow, plural) lumen (narrow) lumina (narrow, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese, exact) An anatomical space that is part of a plant. CARO:0000005 PO:cooperl POC:curators FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 lacuna (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese, exact) FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 lumina (narrow, plural) FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 lumen (narrow) FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b lacunae (narrow, plural) anther pore 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. PO:0025118 Pollen may be released through the anther pore. plant_anatomy poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) rwalls 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) plant axis differentiation zone 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. PO:0025119 Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. plant_anatomy rwalls zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) antheridium sperm cell 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. PO:0025120 PO_GIT:141 antheridial sperm cell (exact) antherozoid (exact) c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls spermatozoid (exact) 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 spermatozoid (exact) A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 antherozoid (exact) pollen sperm cell 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). PO:0025121 PO_GIT:141 Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). PMID:20298228 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) archegonium egg cell 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). PO:0025122 PO_GIT:140 The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. archegonial egg cell (exact) ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) embryo sac egg cell 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). PO:0025123 PO_GIT:130 The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) multicellular plant gametangium 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). PO:0025124 PO_GIT:513 The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. gametangio (Spanish, exact) gametangium (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gametangio (Spanish, exact) antheridium 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). PO:0025125 PO_GIT:211 The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. anteridio (Spanish, exact) antheridia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 造精器 (Japanese, exact) FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 antheridia (exact, plural) A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anteridio (Spanish, exact) archegonium 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. PO:0025126 PO_GIT:211 archegonia (exact, plural) arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) archegonia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arquegonio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). ISBN:0521794331 POC:curators primordium 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. PO:0025127 PO_GIT:186 plant_anatomy portion of primordial tissue (exact) portion of primordium tissue (exact) primordia (exact, plural) primordio (Spanish, exact) rwalls 原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio (Spanish, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators primordia (exact, plural) phyllome primordium 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). PO:0025128 PO_GIT:466 The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. phyllome primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of phyllome primordium tissue (exact) primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) rwalls フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome primordia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). PMID:11572953 POC:curators petiole lamina 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). PO:0025129 PO_GIT:428 The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole wing (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:curators CO_125:0000005 petiole wing (narrow) cigar leaf 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. CO_125:0000008 Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. PO:0025130 hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) plant anatomical entity 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'. PO:0025131 PO_GIT:224 entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) cjm An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. BFO:0000004 CARO:0000000 CAROC:Brownsville2014 POC:curators canal 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. PO:0025132 canal (Spanish, exact) channel (related) colpi (narrow, plural) colpus (narrow) fossula (narrow) fossulae (narrow, plural) furrow (narrow) groove (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls sulci (narrow, plural) sulcus (narrow) vallecula (narrow) valleculae (narrow, plural) 溝 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 channel (related) FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d valleculae (narrow, plural) FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a fossulae (narrow, plural) FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 fossula (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal (Spanish, exact) FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 colpi (narrow, plural) FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 groove (narrow) FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce vallecula (narrow) FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb sulci (narrow, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 溝 (Japanese, exact) FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 furrow (narrow) FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 colpus (narrow) FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b sulcus (narrow) petiole canal 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z A canal that is part of a petiole. May occur on the surface or be internal. PO:0025133 canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) A canal that is part of a petiole. POC:curators inflorescence branch crown 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. Musa crown (narrow) PO:0025134 PO_GIT:259 banana crown (narrow) corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000023 Musa crown (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis PO:0000049) that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf (PO:0025130). PO:0025135 cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000017 cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis PO:0000049) that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf (PO:0025130). CGP:curators POC:Ramona_Walls free tepal 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. CO_125:0000020 PO:0025136 PO_GIT:147 plant_anatomy rwalls t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. PATO:0001505 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) fused tepal 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. PO:0025137 PO_GIT:147 plant_anatomy rwalls t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators fused collective tepal structure 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). PO:0025138 PO_GIT:540 compound tepal (related) connate tepal structure (exact) estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls syntepalous perianth (exact) 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000021 compound tepal (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). PATO:0000642 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) phyllome apex &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. PO:0025139 The apical portion of a phyllome. plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Ramona_Walls The apical portion of a phyllome. phyllome base 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z PO:0025140 The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). base del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Ramona_Walls The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome tip 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z PO:0025141 The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. plant_anatomy punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) rwalls フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Ramona_Walls The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) leaf tip 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). PO:0025142 PO_GIT:360 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina tip (narrow) plant_anatomy punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) rwalls 葉端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). POC:Ramona_Walls tepal apex &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. PO:0025143 compound tepal lobe (narrow) free tepal apex (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo CO_125:0000031 compound tepal lobe (narrow) CO_125:0000025 free tepal apex (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) petal apex &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. PO:0025144 plant_anatomy rwalls 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sepal apex &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. PO:0025145 plant_anatomy rwalls がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) petal base 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0025146 base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) sepal base 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. PO:0025147 base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) tepal base 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025148 base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) petal tip 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. PO:0025149 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. plant_anatomy punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) sepal tip 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. PO:0025150 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. plant_anatomy punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) rwalls がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. POC:Ramona_Walls tepal tip 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. PO:0025151 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. plant_anatomy punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) peduncle epidermis 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z A portion of branch epidermis (PO:0025179) that is part of a peduncle (PO:0009053). PO:0025152 epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) peduncle surface (related) plant_anatomy rwalls 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of branch epidermis (PO:0025179) that is part of a peduncle (PO:0009053). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000036 peduncle surface (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) peduncle trichome 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. PO:0025153 peduncle hair (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) CO_125:0000051 peduncle hair (exact) A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls bract apex &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). CO_125:0000053 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. PO:0025154 plant_anatomy rwalls 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo bract base 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). CO_125:0000056 PO:0025155 base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) bract tip 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. PO:0025156 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. plant_anatomy punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) rwalls 苞端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞端 (Japanese, exact) phyllome epidermis 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). PO:0025157 epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) bract epidermis 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). PO:0025158 epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) bract abaxial epidermis 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract (PO:0009055). PO:0025159 bract external face (exact) epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000054 bract external face (exact) bract adaxial epidermis 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract (PO:0009055). PO:0025160 bract internal face (exact) epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls CO_125:0000055 bract internal face (exact) portion of plant substance 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. PO:0025161 PO_GIT:206 Refers to organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body and that does not have inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant, or part thereof. Includes substances such as latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, and sporopollenin. plant_anatomy porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) rwalls 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. CARO:0000004 POC:curators multicellular trichome 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). PO:0025162 PO_GIT:207 non-glandular multicelluar trichome (narrow) non-secretory multicellular trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). POC:curators multicellular trichome branch cell 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. PO:0025163 c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). POC:curators root epidermal cell 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a root epidermis (PO:0006036). PO:0025164 c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a root epidermis (PO:0006036). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) shoot epidermal cell 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). PO:0025165 c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). POC:curators papilla cell 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. PO:0025166 PO_GIT:219 See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) leaf papilla cell 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. PO:0025167 PO_GIT:219 See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese, exact) A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese, exact) stigma papilla cell 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. PO:0025168 PO_GIT:219 See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) prickle 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c Often found on stems and leaves. PO:0025169 PO_GIT:220 barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad, plural) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad, plural) barbellule (broad) espinilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barb (broad) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbella (broad) A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. POC:curators FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c barbellule (broad) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellulae (broad, plural) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellula (broad) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbel (broad) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellae (broad, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espinilla (Spanish, exact) root prickle 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) PO:0025170 PO_GIT:220 espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis prickle 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO:0025171 PO_GIT:220 espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) thorn 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c PO:0025172 PO_GIT:221 barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad, plural) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad, plural) barbellule (broad) espina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellulae (broad, plural) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c barbellule (broad) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barb (broad) A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. POC:curators FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellula (broad) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellae (broad, plural) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbel (broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espina (Spanish, exact) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbella (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) spine leaf 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c PATO:0002258 PO:0025173 See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad, plural) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad, plural) barbellule (broad) espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf spine (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellae (broad, plural) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellulae (broad, plural) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c barbellule (broad) A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbella (broad) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbel (broad) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barb (broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellula (broad) spine stipule 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c PO:0025174 PO_GIT:222 See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad, plural) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad, plural) barbellule (broad) espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls stipule spine (exact) 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c barbellule (broad) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellula (broad) A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. PATO:0002258 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellae (broad, plural) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbel (broad) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellulae (broad, plural) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barb (broad) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbella (broad) leaf prickle 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025175 PO_GIT:220 espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:curators stem trichome 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. PO:0025176 plant_anatomy rwalls stem hair (exact) tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) branch trichome 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. PO:0025177 branch hair (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) stem epidermis 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). PO:0025178 PO_GIT:111 culm epidermis (related) epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls branch epidermis 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). PO:0025179 epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant axis elongation zone 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. PO:0025180 PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) root elongation zone 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). PO:0025181 PO_GIT:197 The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). POC:cooperl POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) sepal trichome 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. PO:0025182 PO_GIT:216 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls leaf stomatal complex 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025183 complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) tepal epidermis 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025184 epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina stomatal complex 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025185 complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. POC:Ramona_Walls phyllome trichome 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. PO:0025186 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls petal trichome 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. PO:0025187 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tepal trichome 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. PO:0025188 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls petiole stomatal complex 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. PO:0025189 complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole epidermal stomatal complex (exact) petiole epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) leaf abaxial stomatal complex 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025190 complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf adaxial stomatal complex 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025191 complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tepal abaxial epidermis 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025192 epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) tepal adaxial epidermis 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025193 epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) root nodule meristem 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). PO:0025194 PO_GIT:235 meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). PMID:1809347 POC:Ramona_Walls pollen tube cell 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). PO:0025195 PO_GIT:192 c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) basal endosperm transfer layer 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). Involved in transferring nutrients to a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025196 PO_GIT:240 capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) stele 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. PO:0025197 PO_GIT:177 estela (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. POC:curators shoot axis stele 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z A stele that is part of a shoot axis. PO:0025198 estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) A stele that is part of a shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls branch stele 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. PO:0025199 estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) stem stele 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. PO:0025200 estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) megasporangium 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. PO:0025201 PO_GIT:252 megasporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. ISBN:0716710072 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megasporangio (Spanish, exact) microsporangium 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 PO:0025202 PO_GIT:254 macrosporangia (related, plural) macrosporangium (related) megasporangia (exact, plural) microsporangia (exact, plural) microsporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microsporangio (Spanish, exact) A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. ISBN:0716710072 FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab megasporangia (exact, plural) FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 microsporangia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc macrosporangia (related, plural) FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 macrosporangium (related) pericarp vascular bundle 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO:0025203 haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) rhizome internode 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). PO:0025204 PO_GIT:146 PO_GIT:28 internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) shoot system vascular system 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO:0025205 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy rwalls sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) phyllome vascular system 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). PO:0025206 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy rwalls sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) tepal vascular system 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025207 PO_GIT:41 plant_anatomy rwalls sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) carpel trichome 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). PO:0025208 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). PO:cooperl POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) stamen trichome 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. PO:0025209 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls leaf abaxial trichome 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025210 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf adaxial trichome 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025211 plant_anatomy rwalls tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls leaf pavement cell 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025212 PO_GIT:256 c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls leaf abaxial pavement cell 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025213 c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls leaf adaxial pavement cell 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025214 c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls phyllome stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). PO:0025215 complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome epidermal stomatal complex (exact) phyllome epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) bract stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). PO:0025216 bract epidermal stomatal complex (exact) bract epidermis stomatal complex (exact) complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls carpel stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. PO:0025217 carpel epidermal stomatal complex (exact) carpel epidermis stomatal complex (exact) complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. POC:Ramona_Walls petal stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). PO:0025218 complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) petal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) petal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls sepal stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. PO:0025219 complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) sepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) stamen stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. PO:0025220 complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls stamen epidermal stomatal complex (exact) stamen epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. POC:Ramona_Walls tepal stomatal complex 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). PO:0025221 complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) tepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls reproductive shoot apex &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. PO:0025222 plant_anatomy rwalls 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) vegetative shoot apex &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). PO:0025223 PO_GIT:234 plant_anatomy rwalls 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo axil 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. PO:0025224 axila (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo axila (Spanish, exact) A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) bract axil 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. PO:0025225 axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) branch axil 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. PO:0025226 axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) tetrad of megaspores 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. PO:0025227 Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. plant_anatomy rwalls t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. POC:Ramona_Walls valve 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. PO:0025228 PO_GIT:237 plant_anatomy rwalls valva (Spanish, exact) 弁 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 弁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo valva (Spanish, exact) spore capsule valve 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. PO:0025229 PO_GIT:237 plant_anatomy rwalls valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese, exact) A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) columella 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). PO:0025230 PO_GIT:238 columela (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of columella tissue (exact) rwalls 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo columela (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). POC:curators spore capsule columella 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. Found in bryophytes. PO:0025231 PO_GIT:238 columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese, exact) portion of embryo plant tissue 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025233 PO_GIT:338 This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. plant_anatomy portion of embryo tissue (broad) portion of embryonic plant tissue (exact) rwalls tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators phyllome stomatal pore 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. PO:0025234 plant_anatomy poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) rwalls フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. POC:curators leaf stomatal pore 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025235 plant_anatomy poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) rwalls 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. POC:Ramona_Walls phyllome guard cell 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. PO:0025236 c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) leaf guard cell 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025237 c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. POC:Ramona_Walls abaxial petiole canal 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. PO:0025238 canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) adaxial petiole canal 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. CO_125:0000012 PO:0025239 canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls second order inflorescence 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. PO:0025240 This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls secondary inflorescence (exact) 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. POC:Ramona_Walls second order infructescence 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. PO:0025241 PO_GIT:261 hand of bananas (narrow) hand of fruit (exact) infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls secondary infructescence (exact) 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:.0000037 hand of fruit (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. POC:Ramona_Walls infructescence axis 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). PO:0025242 eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) higher order infructescence axis 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z A higher order infructescence axis is named according to its position in an infructescence (PO:0006342). Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). PO:0025243 PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:265 ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 果序枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果序枝 (Japanese, related) An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Ramona_Walls first order infructescence axis 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). PO:0025244 eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) infructescence rachis (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) persistent sepal 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. May be alive or dead at maturity. PO:0025245 PO_GIT:261 flower relict (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) CO_125:0000045 flower relict (broad) A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) persistent tepal 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. May be alive or dead at maturity. PO:0025246 PO_GIT:261 flower relict (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000045 flower relict (broad) persistent stamen 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. May be alive or dead at maturity. PO:0025247 PO_GIT:261 estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) flower relict (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) CO_125:0000045 flower relict (broad) A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) pseudostem 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. CO_125:0000046 PO:0025248 PO_GIT:262 The peduncle later grows up through the pseudostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. plant_anatomy pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) leaf sheath epidermis 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025249 epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) leaf sheath abaxial epidermis 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025250 PO_GIT:262 epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pseudostem underlayers (narrow) rwalls 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) CO_125:0000047 pseudostem underlayers (narrow) leaf sheath adaxial epidermis 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. PO:0025251 epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) seventh order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). PO:0025252 eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sixth order infructescence branch (exact) 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) eighth order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). PO:0025253 eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls seventh order infructescence branch (exact) 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:curators eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) ninth order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). PO:0025254 eighth order infructescence branch (exact) eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:curators eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) tenth order infructescence axis 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). PO:0025255 Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) ninth or higher order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:curators eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls lateral root elongation zone 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. PO:0025256 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) primary root elongation zone 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). PO:0025257 PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:cooperl procambial cell 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). PO:0025258 c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy procambium cell (exact) rwalls 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) leaf procambium 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). PO:0025259 plant_anatomy procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) rwalls 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) shoot axis procambium 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. PO:0025260 PO_GIT:284 plant_anatomy procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) rwalls シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) pericycle cell 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. PO:0025261 PO_GIT:229 c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. POC:Ramona_Walls plant ovary septum 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). A plant ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under plant ovary septum. PO:0025262 PO_GIT:277 carpel synonym (related) ovary dissepiment (broad) ovary septa (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). POC:curators FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 ovary dissepiment (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b ovary septa (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) locule 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. PO:0025263 PO_GIT:159 PO_GIT:271 l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) loculus (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 室 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 室 (Japanese, exact) anther locule 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. PO:0025264 l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy pollen sac locule (exact) rwalls sporophyll locule (broad) 葯室 (Japanese, exact) A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯室 (Japanese, exact) sporangium locule 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. May be filled with spores. PO:0025265 PO:0025265 PO:0025271 l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls spore capsule locule (exact) 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) plant ovary locule 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. PO:0025266 PO_GIT:271 PO_GIT:280 l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporophyll locule (broad) 子房室 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房室 (Japanese, exact) A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) fruit replum 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 PO:0025267 PO_GIT:279 fruit dissepiment (broad) plant_anatomy replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) rwalls 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 fruit dissepiment (broad) A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). POC:Ramona_Walls fruit septum 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two fruit locules of an orange is a fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 PO:0025268 PO_GIT:277 PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 fruit dissepiment (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. POC:Ramona_Walls FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 fruit dissepiment (broad) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) collective organ part structure &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). PO:0025269 PO_GIT:276 plant_anatomy rwalls 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:curators fruit locule 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0025270 PO_GIT:271 l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 果実室 (Japanese, exact) A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実室 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) plant ovary replum 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 PO:0025272 PO_GIT:279 false ovary septum (exact) ovary dissepiment (broad) placental septum (exact) plant_anatomy replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) rwalls 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 ovary dissepiment (broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). ISBN:0387940898 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) stem procambium 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. PO:0025273 PO_GIT:284 plant_anatomy procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) branch procambium 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. PO:0025274 PO_GIT:284 plant_anatomy procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) rwalls 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) procambium 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. PO:0025275 PO_GIT:283 plant_anatomy procambio (Spanish, exact) rwalls 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). ISBN:0471244554 shoot procambium 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO:0025276 PO_GIT:284 plant_anatomy procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) rwalls シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) pollen sac 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). PO:0006444 PO:0006476 PO:0025277 PO_GIT:255 PO_GIT:296 Poaceae microsporangium (narrow) Zea microsporangium (narrow) anther lobe (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. POC:curators rhizome scale leaf 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. PO:0025278 hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) megagametophyte 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. PO:0025279 PO_GIT:318 female gametophyte (exact) megagametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo megagametofito (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). POC:curators microgametophyte 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). PO:0025280 PO_GIT:318 The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. male gametophyte (exact) microgametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microgametofito (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) pollen 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). PO:0025281 PO_GIT:319 plant_anatomy polen (Spanish, exact) pollen grain (exact) rwalls 花粉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉 (Japanese, exact) A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo polen (Spanish, exact) archegonium megagametophyte 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. PO:0025282 archegonial megagametophyte (exact) arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). POC:curators antheridium microgametophyte 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. PO:0025283 anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) antheridial microgametophyte (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). POC:curators embryo apical cell 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. PO:0025284 PO_GIT:281 The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic meristematic apical cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. ISBN:0471245208 ISBN:9780070588493 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) callus parenchyma cell 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. PO:0025285 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) plant embryo coleoptile 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025286 PO_GIT:294 cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic coleoptile (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) seedling coleoptile 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). PO:0025287 PO_GIT:294 cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:cooperl POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) embryo coleorhiza 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025288 PO_GIT:340 coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic coleorhiza (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators seedling coleorhiza 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). PO:0025289 PO_GIT:340 coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:cooperl POC:curators embryo hypocotyl 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). PO:0025290 PO_GIT:341 embryonic hypocotyl (exact) hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) seedling hypocotyl 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. PO:0025291 PO_GIT:341 hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:cooperl POC:curators embryo epicotyl 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025292 PO_GIT:342 embryonic epicotyl (exact) epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) seedling epicotyl 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). PO:0025293 PO_GIT:342 epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:cooperl POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) embryo mesocotyl 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO:0025294 PO_GIT:343 embryonic mesocotyl (exact) mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators seedling mesocotyl 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037).. PO:0025295 PO_GIT:343 mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant embryo radicle 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. PO:0025296 PO_GIT:344 embryonic radicle (exact) plant_anatomy rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) rwalls 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) seedling radicle 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. PO:0025297 PO_GIT:344 plant_anatomy rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) rwalls 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:cooperl POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) fruit operculum 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium, and is commonly found as part of the fruit of species of Myrtaceae, such as Eucalyptus spp. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. PO:0025298 fruit lid (exact) fruit opercula (exact, plural) op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 fruit lid (exact) A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 fruit opercula (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE calyptra perianth 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. PO:0025299 PO:0025329 PO:0025330 PO_GIT:312 angiosperm calyptra (exact) caliptra del perianto (Spanish, exact) floral calyptra (exact) floral operculum (exact) flower calyptra (exact) flower operculum (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls true 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra del perianto (Spanish, exact) embryo hypocotyl-root junction 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). PO:0025300 PO_GIT:250 conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic hypocotyl-root junction (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) seedling hypocotyl-root junction 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:0025301 PO_GIT:250 Part of a seedling (PO:0008037). conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) somatic plant embryo 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025302 PO_GIT:337 Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. apomictic plant embryo (exact) embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy somatic embryo (broad) 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) zygotic plant embryo 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025303 PO_GIT:92 embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy zygotic embryo (broad) 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) cultured zygote-derived plant embryo 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025304 cultured zygote-derived embryo (broad) cultured zygotic embryo (exact) embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators microspore-derived cultured plant embryo 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025305 embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) microspore-derived cultured embryo (broad) microspore-derived haploid embryo (exact) plant_anatomy 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) sporangium wall 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. PO:0025306 pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporangium jacket layer (exact) sporangium jacket layers (exact) 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). ISBN:9780070588493 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) microsporangium wall 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). PO:0025307 pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) megasporangium wall 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. PO:0025308 pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) microsporangium endothecium 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). PO:0025309 PO_GIT:357 endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). POC:curators megasporangium endothecium 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. PO:0025310 PO_GIT:357 endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) microsporangium exothecium 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). PO:0025311 PO_GIT:355 exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) microsporangial exothecium (exact) microsporangium epidermis (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) megasporangium exothecium 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). PO:0025312 PO_GIT:355 exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) megapsorangial exothecium (exact) megasporangium epidermis (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) tapetum 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. PO:0025313 PO_GIT:357 plant_anatomy rwalls tapeto (Spanish, exact) 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 ISBN:9780070588493 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tapeto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) microsporangium tapetum 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). PO:0025314 PO_GIT:357 plant_anatomy rwalls tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) megasporangium tapetum 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). PO:0025315 PO_GIT:357 plant_anatomy rwalls tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). POC:curators axillary hair 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. PO:0025316 PO_GIT:333 pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators axillary hair terminal cell 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). PO:0025317 PO_GIT:333 c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). ISBN:9780473067304 axillary hair base 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). Consists of two or more plant cells. PO:0025318 PO_GIT:333 base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) axillary hair basal cell 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). PO:0025319 PO_GIT:333 axillary hair base cell (exact) c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). ISBN:9780473067304 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) cotyledonary node rhizoid 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. Found in some monocots. PO:0025320 collar rhizoid (exact) plant_anatomy rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) rwalls wurtzelhalsrhizoid (exact) 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. ISBN:3540640606 PMID:17933843 cotyledonary node 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. PO:0025321 PO_GIT:145 nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) hydathode pore 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. PO:0025322 PO_GIT:326 Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. plant_anatomy poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. PMID:18450784 POC:curators flower fascicle 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b PO:0025323 PO_GIT:267 bundle (related) fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) floral fascicle (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花束 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花束 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b bundle (related) A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. PMID:12644644 banner petal 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 PO:0025324 Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. banner (broad) p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls standard (broad) vexilla (exact, plural) vexillum (exact) 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:9780023681905 vexillum (exact) A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). ISBN:9780023681905 FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 banner (broad) FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 vexilla (exact, plural) wing petal 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). PO:0025325 The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. ala (exact) alae (exact, plural) p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 alae (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) ISBN:9780023681905 One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 ala (exact) keel petal 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). PO:0025326 The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. carina (exact) carinae (exact, plural) p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 carina (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 carinae (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). ISBN:9780023681905 keel 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). PO:0025327 The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. plant_anatomy quilla (Spanish, exact) rwalls 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo quilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese, exact) A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). ISBN:9780023681905 unifacial vascular leaf 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. PO:0025328 hoja unifacial (exact) hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls unifacial leaf (exact) 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja unifacial (exact) A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. ISBN:9780023681905 PO_REF:00005 PO_REF:00006 calyptra calyx 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). PO:0025329 Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) calycine operculum (exact) calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) operculum calyx (exact) outer operculum (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) calyptra corolla 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. PO:0025330 caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) corolline operculum (exact) inner operculum (exact) operculum corolla (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) ray flower 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. PO:0025331 PO_GIT:380 PO_GIT:585 flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ray floret (exact) rwalls 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:9781842464229 POC:Laurel_Cooper disk flower 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). PO:0025332 PO_GIT:380 disc floret (exact) disk floret (exact) flor del disco (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 中心花 (Japanese, exact) A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:9781842464229 FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 disc floret (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo flor del disco (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心花 (Japanese, exact) ensiform vascular leaf 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. PO:0025333 ensiform leaf (exact) hoja ensiforme (exact) hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. ISBN:9780023681905 PO_REF:00005 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja ensiforme (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) terete vascular leaf 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. PO:0025334 The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. hoja cilíndrica (exact) hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls terete leaf (exact) 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. ISBN:9780023681905 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja cilíndrica (exact) phyllode leaf 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. PO:0025335 adult phyllode leaf (exact) filodio (exact) filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) phyllode (exact) phyllodia (exact, plural) phyllodium (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉化葉？ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filodio (exact) An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. PMID:18978364 PO_REF:00006 PO_REF:00007 FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd phyllodium (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 phyllodia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉化葉？ (Japanese, exact) transition phyllode leaf 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. PO:0025336 filodio transicional (exact) filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls transition phyllode (exact) 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. PMID:18978364 PO_REF:00006 PO_REF:00007 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filodio transicional (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) life of whole plant stage 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z A maximal whole plant development stage. PO:0025337 PO_GIT:230 There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. plant_structure_development_stage rwalls vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) A maximal whole plant development stage. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) collective plant organ structure development stage 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). PO:0025338 PO_GIT:391 etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). POC:curators plant organ development stage 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . Includes development stages for leaves and roots. PO:0025339 PO_GIT:522 etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) organ development stage (broad) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators gametophyte vegetative stage 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. PO:0025340 PO_GIT:395 etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte reproductive stage 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. PO:0025341 PO_GIT:396 etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) gametophytic reproductive stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte dormant stage 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. PO:0025342 PO_GIT:394 PO_GIT:395 etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte dormancy stage (exact) gametophytic dormant stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators PO_REF:00009 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte senescent stage 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. PO:0025343 PO_GIT:372 The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. GO:0010259 POC:curators gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. PO:0025344 etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. PO:0025345 Succeeds a protonema stage. etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) thallus reproductive whole plant development stage 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. PO:0025346 etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) thallus vegetative whole plant development stage 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. PO:0025347 etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. POC:curators phyllome lamina vein 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). PO:0025348 PO_GIT:462 plant_anatomy rwalls vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). POC:Ramona_Walls awn 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. PO:0025349 arista (Spanish, exact) arista (exact) bristle (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls seta (related) setae (related, plural) 芒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 芒 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. FNA:glossary FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae bristle (broad) FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f seta (related) FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e arista (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista (Spanish, exact) FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 setae (related, plural) palea awn 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z An awn that is part of a palea. PO:0025350 arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) An awn that is part of a palea. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) glume awn 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z An awn that is part of a glume. PO:0025351 arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) An awn that is part of a glume. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) tubercle 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. PO:0025352 PO_GIT:175 plant_anatomy podaria (exact, plural) podarium (exact) rwalls 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. ISBN:9780881928501 JSTOR:3093870 podaria (exact, plural) JSTOR:3093870 podarium (exact) areole bud 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. PO:0025353 PO_GIT:397 areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). ISBN:9780881928501 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) cladode 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. PO:0025354 PO_GIT:398 cladodio (Spanish, exact) cladophyll (exact) phylloclade (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cladodio (Spanish, exact) corm 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. PO:0025355 PO_GIT:173 cormel (narrow) cormlet (narrow) cormo (Spanish, exact) diaspore (broad) plant_anatomy pseudobulb (narrow) rwalls 球茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 球茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cormo (Spanish, exact) A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). ISBN:9780881928501 bulb 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. PO:0025356 PO_GIT:173 bulblet (narrow) bulbo (Spanish, exact) diaspore (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo bulbo (Spanish, exact) pneumatophore 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. PO:0025357 PO_GIT:653 Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves, and often have many lenticels (PO:0000031) which may provide oxygen to below-ground roots growing in flooded soils. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. Note that a pneumatophore differs from a prop root (PO:0000044), which is formed at a stem node above the ground, and grows downward into the soil. breathing root (broad) knee root (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) pneumatorhiza 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. PO:0025358 plant_anatomy pneumatorhizae (exact, plural) rwalls 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. ISBN:9780881928501 pneumatorhizae (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) sorus 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). PO:0025359 plant_anatomy rwalls sori (exact, plural) 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). PO_REF:00001 sori (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) ceonosorus 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). PO:0025360 ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) coenosori (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) coenosori (exact, plural) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). POC:curators leaf tendril 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025361 hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tendril (broad) 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) leaflet tendril 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025362 fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tendril (broad) 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 leaf apex tendril &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025363 plant_anatomy rwalls tendril (broad) 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. ISBN:9780881928501 branch tendril 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z A branch that is slender and coiling. Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025364 plant_anatomy rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) rwalls tendril (broad) 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) A branch that is slender and coiling. ISBN:9780881928501 stem apex tendril &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025365 plant_anatomy rwalls tendril (broad) 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. ISBN:9780881928501 &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo leaf rachis tendril 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025366 plant_anatomy raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) rwalls tendril (broad) 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) prophyll tendril 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. PO:0025367 plant_anatomy profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) rwalls tendril (broad) 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) trichome development stage 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025368 PO_GIT:401 etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) seed trichome development stage 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025369 PO_GIT:158 Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage seed hair development stage (exact) 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed trichome initiation stage 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025370 PO_GIT:158 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage seed hair initiation stage (exact) 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) seed trichome elongation stage 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025371 PO_GIT:158 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage seed hair elongation stage (exact) 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025372 PO_GIT:158 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage (exact) 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) seed trichome maturation stage 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025373 PO_GIT:158 Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage seed hair maturation stage (exact) 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) seed dormant stage 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. PO:0025374 PO_GIT:424 PO_GIT:568 etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). GO:0010162 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) plant spore stage 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. PO:0025375 PO_GIT:425 etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls spore stage (broad) 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) plant spore dormant stage 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. PO:0025376 PO_GIT:426 etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls spore dormant stage (broad) 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) plant embryo dormant stage 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. PO:0025377 PO_GIT:426 embryo dormant stage (broad) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). GO:0022611 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) arillode 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. PO:0025378 ariloide (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese, exact) An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. ISBN:9780881928501 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ariloide (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese, exact) intercellular space 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. Laurel_Cooper Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. PO:0025379 PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) leaf mesophyll intercellular space 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025380 PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese, exact) An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) spongy mesophyll intercellular space 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025381 PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. POC:curators substomatal cavity 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025382 PO_GIT:415 cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) phyllome sinus 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. Can be angular or rounded. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025383 PO_GIT:409 plant_anatomy seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. ISBN:978080144 POC:curators leaf sinus 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. Can be angular or rounded. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025384 PO_GIT:409 plant_anatomy seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese, exact) A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. ISBN:978080144 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) cutin 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025385 PO_GIT:416 cutin matrix (broad) plant_anatomy クチン (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クチン (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. PMID:12467640 POC:curators cuticular wax 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025386 PO_GIT:416 cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). PMID:12467640 PO_Ref:00010 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) plant cuticle proper 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025387 PO_GIT:416 cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) cuticle proper (broad) cutin matrix (broad) plant_anatomy 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). PMID:12467640 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) epicuticular wax 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025388 PO_GIT:416 cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). PMID:12467640 POC:Laurel_Cooper PO_REF:00010 intercuticular wax 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025389 PO_GIT:416 The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). PMID:12467640 POC:Laurel_Cooper PO_REF:00010 free ending veinlet 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). PO:0025390 free ending vein (exact) freely ending vein (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. ISBN:9780801475184 phyllome lamina areole 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. PO:0025391 PO_GIT:397 areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. ISBN:9780801475184 leaf lamina areole 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. PO:0025392 PO_GIT:397 areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. ISBN:9780801475184 pappus 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. PO:0025393 PO_GIT:406 PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 pappi (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) pappi (exact, plural) A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. FNA:glossary ISBN:0964022168 pappus element 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. PO:0025394 PO_GIT:406 PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) pappus awn (narrow) pappus bristle (narrow) pappus scale (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. FNA:glossary ISBN:0964022168 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 pappus scale (narrow) floral organ &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. PO:0025395 PO_GIT:423 flower organ (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花器官 (Japanese, exact) A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花器官 (Japanese, exact) &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo phyllome lamina 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). PO:0025396 PO_GIT:428 filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) palisade mesophyll intercellular space 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025397 PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. POC:curators phyllome substomatal cavity 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025398 PO_GIT:415 cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. POC:curators leaf substomatal cavity 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025399 PO_GIT:415 cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) phyllome adaxial meristem 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025400 PO_GIT:414 meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf adaxial meristem 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025401 PO_GIT:414 leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) leaf ventral meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:curators leaf ventral meristem (narrow) A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators POC:curators leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) POC:curators leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) phyllome abaxial meristem 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025402 PO_GIT:414 meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf abaxial meristem 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025403 PO_GIT:414 leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:curators leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:curators POC:curators leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) phyllome marginal meristem 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025404 PO_GIT:412 Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome margin meristem (exact) plant_anatomy フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:curators phyllome margin meristem (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. POC:curators leaf marginal meristem 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. Laurel_Cooper Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. PO:0025405 PO_GIT:412 leaf margin blastozone (exact) leaf margin meristem (exact) plant_anatomy 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators sieve element 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. PO:0025406 PO_GIT:439 Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 師(篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師(篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) plant fiber cell 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. PO:0025407 PO_GIT:443 c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) fiber (broad) fiber cell (broad) plant fiber (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) primary vascular tissue 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). PO:0025408 PO_GIT:432 plant_anatomy rwalls tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) secondary vascular tissue 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). PO:0025409 PO_GIT:432 plant_anatomy rwalls tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) axial system 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). PO:0025410 PO_GIT:444 longitudinal system (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sistema axial (Spanish, exact) vertical system (exact) 軸系 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema axial (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸系 (Japanese, exact) ray system 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. PO:0025411 PO_GIT:444 horizontal system (exact) plant_anatomy radial system (exact) ray (broad) rwalls 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 albuminous cell 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. PO:0025412 PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators primary leaf vein 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. PO:0025413 PO_GIT:435 plant_anatomy rwalls vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) secondary thickening meristem 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. PO:0025414 PO_GIT:437 STM (exact) meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). ISBN:0080374903 JSTOR:2471543 JSTOR:4354165 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) sieve cell 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). PO:0025415 PO_GIT:439 Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) sieve tube 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. PO:0025416 PO_GIT:439 plant_anatomy rwalls tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) 師(篩）管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師(篩）管 (Japanese, exact) xylem vessel 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. PO:0025417 PO_GIT:440 plant_anatomy rwalls vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) vessel (exact) 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. ISBN:0471245194 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) sclerid cell 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. PO:0025418 Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. esclereida (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sclereid (exact) sclerid (exact) 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esclereida (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 septate fiber tracheid 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). PO:0025419 PO_GIT:443 fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. ISBN:0471245208 septate libriform fiber cell 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). PO:0025420 PO_GIT:443 fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) septate phloem fiber cell 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). PO:0025421 PO_GIT:443 fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. ISBN:0471245208 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) gelatinous fiber cell 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. PO:0025422 PO_GIT:443 fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) gelatinous fiber (exact) mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0080374903 mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. ISBN:0080374903 PMID:21596948 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant tissue development stage 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). PO:0025423 etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls tissue development stage (broad) 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) vascular tissue development stage 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). PO:0025424 etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) xylem development stage 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. PO:0025425 etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) phloem development stage 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. PO:0025426 etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. POC:Ramona_Walls secondary xylem development stage 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. PO:0025427 PO_GIT:447 etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls sapwood development stage (exact) wood development stage (exact) 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. POC:wood_curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) phyllome plate meristem 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025428 PO_GIT:413 The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) leaf plate meristem 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025429 PO_GIT:413 The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators phyllome anlagen 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025430 PO_GIT:427 The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. phyllome meristem (broad) plant_anatomy フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) vascular leaf anlagen 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025431 PO_GIT:407 This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). leaf meristem (broad) plant_anatomy 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). PMID:14732442 POC:Laurel_Cooper cotyledon anlagen 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025432 PO_GIT:407 plant_anatomy precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) root anlagen 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). Laurel_Cooper Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). PO:0025433 PO_GIT:427 plant_anatomy precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) 根原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根原基 (Japanese, exact) A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) petiole vascular bundle 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). PO:0025434 PO_GIT:435 haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). POC:Ramona_Walls shoot axis cork cambium 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO:0025435 cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Ramona_Walls root cork cambium 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0025436 cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Ramona_Walls shoot axis vascular cambium 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO:0025437 cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Ramona_Walls root vascular cambium 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0025438 cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) cambial zone 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. PO:0025439 PO_GIT:446 The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. plant_anatomy rwalls zona cambial (Spanish, exact) 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona cambial (Spanish, exact) shoot axis cambial zone 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. PO:0025440 PO_GIT:446 plant_anatomy rwalls zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators root cambial zone 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. PO:0025441 PO_GIT:446 plant_anatomy rwalls zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) stem secondary thickening meristem 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). PO:0025442 meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). JSTOR:4354165 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) root secondary thickening meristem 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0025443 meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). JSTOR:2471543 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) primary xylem tracheary element 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). PO:0025444 PO_GIT:440 elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) secondary xylem tracheary element 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). PO:0025445 PO_GIT:440 elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) primary xylem tracheid 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). PO:0025446 plant_anatomy rwalls traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators secondary xylem tracheid 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). PO:0025447 plant_anatomy rwalls traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) primary xylem vessel member 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). PO:0025448 elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy primary xylem vessel element (exact) rwalls 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) secondary xylem vessel member 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). PO:0025449 elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) primary xylem vessel 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). PO:0025450 plant_anatomy rwalls vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) secondary xylem vessel 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). PO:0025451 plant_anatomy rwalls vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) primary phloem sieve element 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). PO:0025452 PO_GIT:439 elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). POC:curators secondary phloem sieve element 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). PO:0025453 PO_GIT:439 elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) primary phloem sieve cell 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). PO:0025454 PO_GIT:439 c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) primary phloem sieve tube element 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). PO:0025455 PO_GIT:439 elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy primary phloem sieve tube member (exact) primary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) rwalls 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese, exact) A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese, exact) secondary phloem sieve cell 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). PO:0025456 PO_GIT:439 c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) secondary phloem sieve tube element 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). PO:0025457 PO_GIT:439 elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls secondary phloem sieve tube member (exact) secondary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) transfer companion cell 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. PO:0025458 PO_GIT:442 Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls transfer cell (broad) 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. PMID:21669666 PO_REF:00011 ordinary companion cell 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. PO:0025459 PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy regular companion cell (exact) rwalls standard companion cell (exact) 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. PMID:21669666 PO_REF:00011 intermediary companion cell 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. PO:0025460 PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) intermediary cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. PMID:21669666 PO_REF:00011 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) early wood tracheary element 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). PO:0025461 PO_GIT:451 earlywood tracheary element (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). POC:curators late wood tracheary element 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). PO:0025462 PO_GIT:451 elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) latewood tracheary element (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). POC:curators cell division stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. PO:0025463 PO_GIT:447 This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. POC:wood_curators cell expansion stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). PO:0025464 PO_GIT:447 This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). POC:wood_curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. PO:0025465 PO_GIT:447 estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). POC:wood_curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) cell death stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. PO:0025466 PO_GIT:447 etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls transition to heartwood stage (exact) 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). POC:wood_curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). PO:0025467 PO_GIT:447 etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). POC:wood_curators secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. PO:0025468 PO_GIT:447 etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). POC:wood_curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. PO:0025469 PO_GIT:447 etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. POC:wood_curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) plant embryo cotyledon 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025470 PO_GIT:457 plant_anatomy seed cotyledon (narrow) A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators seedling cotyledon 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025471 plant_anatomy A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). PO:cooperl POC:curators reaction wood 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. PO:0025472 plant_anatomy rwalls A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). ISBN:3540411739 PO_REF:00012 compression wood 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. PO:0025473 plant_anatomy rwalls A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. ISBN:3540411739 PO_REF:00012 tension wood 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. PO:0025474 plant_anatomy rwalls A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). ISBN:3540411739 PO_REF:00012 coleorhiza emergence stage 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Laurel_Cooper Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. PO:0025475 PO_GIT:370 plant_structure_development_stage A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:curators tuberous root tuber 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0025476 PO_GIT:47 plant_anatomy ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) root tuber (exact) rwalls storage root (exact) tuber root (related) 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) floral organ primordium 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). PO:0025477 PO_GIT:465 floral structure primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of floral structure primordium tissue (exact) primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) rwalls 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) floral structure primordia (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). POC:curators androecium primordium 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). PO:0025478 PO_GIT:465 Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). plant_anatomy portion of androecium primordium tissue (exact) primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) rwalls 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). POC:curators basal root primordium 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). PO:0025479 PO_GIT:467 Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). adventitious root primordium (broad) plant_anatomy portion of basal root primordium tissue (exact) primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) rwalls 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). POC:curators shoot-borne root primordium 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). PO:0025480 PO_GIT:467 Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). adventitious root primordium (broad) plant_anatomy portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue (exact) primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) rwalls シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) leaflet primordium 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0025481 PO_GIT:468 leaflet primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of leaflet primordium tissue (exact) primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) rwalls 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) leaflet primordia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators bract anlagen 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). PO:0025482 anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) lodicule anlagen 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PO:0025483 anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) petal anlagen 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PO:0025484 anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls sepal anlagen 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PO:0025485 anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls stamen anlagen 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PO:0025486 anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls bract primordium 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). PO:0025487 PO_GIT:466 bract primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of bract primordium tissue (exact) primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) rwalls 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) bract primordia (exact, plural) flower bract primordium 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). PO:0025488 PO_GIT:466 flower bract primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of flower bract primordium tissue (exact) primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) rwalls 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) flower bract primordia (exact, plural) A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) inflorescence bract primordium 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). PO:0025489 PO_GIT:466 inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue (related) primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) rwalls 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). POC:Ramona_Walls inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural) plant ovary ovule &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). Found in angiosperms. PO:0025490 PO_GIT:464 plant_anatomy rwalls 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) ovuliferous scale ovule &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). Found in conifers. PO:0025491 PO_GIT:464 plant_anatomy rwalls 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). POC:curators &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) pericyclic lateral root primordium 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). PO:0025492 PO_GIT:467 plant_anatomy primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) rwalls 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) non-pericyclic lateral root primordium 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. PO:0025493 PO_GIT:467 plant_anatomy primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) rwalls 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). POC:curators pericyclic lateral root 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. PO:0025494 PO_GIT:171 plant_anatomy ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) rwalls 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) non-pericyclic lateral root 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. PO:0025495 PO_GIT:171 adventitious root sensu strictu (broad) plant_anatomy ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) rwalls 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). ISRR:Richard_Zobel POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) multi-tissue plant structure 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. Laurel_Cooper Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). Refers to CARO:0000055 multi-tissue structure, def'n: Anatomical structure that has as parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types, and which through specific morphogenetic processes, form a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundries from other structural units of differnt types. PO:0025496 PO_GIT:480 estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. CARO:0000055 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) collective plant structure 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025497 PO_GIT:479 This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:curators cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025498 PO_GIT:485 parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. POC:curators sepal epidermis giant cell 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z An shoot epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). PO:0025499 PO_GIT:191 giant cell (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) An shoot epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). PMID:20485493 TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) whole plant fruit development stage 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. PO:0025500 PO_GIT:502 plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. POC:curators fruit formation stage 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). PO:0025501 PO_GIT:504 plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. POC:curators fruit ripening stage 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). PO:0025502 PO_GIT:506 Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). POC:curators fruit initiation stage 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. PO:0025503 PO_GIT:505 The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. POC:curators fruit size up to 10% stage 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. PO:0025504 PO_GIT:505 Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. POC:curators fruit size 10 to 30% stage 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. PO:0025505 PO_GIT:505 Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. POC:curators fruit size 30 to 50% stage 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. PO:0025506 PO_GIT:505 Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. POC:curators fruit size 50 to 70% stage 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. PO:0025507 PO_GIT:505 Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. POC:curators fruit size 70% to final size stage 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. PO:0025508 PO_GIT:505 Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). plant_structure_development_stage rwalls A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. POC:curators archegonium central cell 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). PO:0025509 PO_GIT:182 The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). PMID:17041880 POC:Laurel_Cooper archegonium initial cell 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). PO:0025510 PO_GIT:507 archegonium initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) PMID:17041880 archegonium initial (exact) An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). PMID:17041880 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) petal spur 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). PO:0025511 PO_GIT:183 PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). ISBN:9781842464229 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) corolla spur 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). PO:0025512 PO_GIT:183 PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 plant_anatomy rwalls 花冠距 (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花冠距 (exact) A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. ISBN:9781842464229 plant organ lamina 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). PO:0025513 PO_GIT:428 lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) phyllome lamina lobe 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. PO:0025514 plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). JSTOR:2441319 phyllome lamina tooth 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). PO:0025515 See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. phyllome lamina teeth (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) phyllome lamina teeth (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). JSTOR:2441319 phyllome lamina crena 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). PO:0025516 See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. phyllome lamina crenae (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). JSTOR:2441319 phyllome lamina crenae (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina lobe 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0025517 lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). JSTOR:2441319 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina tooth 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0025518 See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina teeth (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina teeth (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). JSTOR:2441319 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina crena 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0025519 See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina crenae (exact, plural) leaf lamina crenule (narrow) leaf lamina scallop (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo leaf lamina crenule (narrow) leaf lamina crenae (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). JSTOR:2441319 crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina intramarginal vein 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025520 PO_GIT:512 The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. intramarginal vein (broad) plant_anatomy vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) unicellular plant gametangium 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). Laurel_Cooper Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). PO:0025521 PO_GIT:513 gametangium (broad) plant_anatomy 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). POC:Laurel_Cooper tuber 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025522 PO_GIT:127 plant_anatomy 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) tuberous root 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025523 PO_GIT:47 plant_anatomy raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) ventral canal cell 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025524 PO_GIT:514 The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). plant_anatomy A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). ISBN:0521794331 PMID:17041880 POC:Laurel_Cooper spermatogenous cell 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025525 PO_GIT:474 plant_anatomy A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). ISBN:1572590416 POC:Laurel_Cooper body cell 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). Laurel_Cooper Occurs in gymnosperms. PO:0025526 PO_GIT:474 gymnosperm generative cell (exact) plant_anatomy A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). ISBN:1572590416 POC:Laurel_Cooper shoot system development stage 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025527 PO_GIT:517 The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). plant_structure_development_stage A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. POC:Laurel_Cooper bud development stage 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025528 PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper bud dormancy stage 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). E-L 1 (exact) Laurel_Cooper PO:0025529 PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). GOC:0097207 POC:Laurel_Cooper reproductive shoot system development stage 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025530 PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). POC:Laurel_Cooper bud swell stage 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). E-L 2 (exact) Laurel_Cooper PO:0025531 PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper bud burst stage 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). E-L 4 (exact) Laurel_Cooper PO:0025532 PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper prothallial cell 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025533 PO_GIT:519 The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. plant_anatomy A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. ISBN:9780879015329 ISBN:9783443140113 POC:Laurel_Cooper adventitious shoot axis 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025534 PO_GIT:527 eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (related) plant_anatomy 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. POC:Laurel_Cooper multicellular trichome tip 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). GO_GIT:10340 Laurel_Cooper PO:0025535 PO_GIT:533 This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). plant_anatomy punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) tip of a multicellular trichome (exact) 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) plant cuticle ridge 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025536 PO_GIT:529 cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). PMID:19959665 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) unicellular trichome 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). GO_GIT:10340 Laurel_Cooper PMID:19939948 PO:0025537 PO_GIT:207 This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). non-glandular unicellular trichome (narrow) non-secretory unicellular trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy simple trichome (narrow) tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) PMID:19939948 simple trichome (narrow) A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). POC:curators plant sap 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). GO:0048046 GO:0055044 Laurel_Cooper PO:0025538 PO_GIT:530 Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. plant_anatomy savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) 植物液 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物液 (Japanese, exact) xylem sap 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025539 PO_GIT:530 plant_anatomy savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. POC:Laurel_Cooper phloem sap 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025540 PO_GIT:530 plant_anatomy savia del floema (Spanish, exact) 師管液 (Japanese, exact) A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia del floema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師管液 (Japanese, exact) bundle sheath cell 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025541 PO_GIT:532 celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025542 PO_GIT:532 celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) plant_anatomy 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) tapetum cell 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025543 PO_GIT:531 The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy tapetal cell (exact) タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) microsporangium tapetum cell 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025544 PO_GIT:531 c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) microsporangium tapetal cell (exact) plant_anatomy 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) anther wall tapetum cell 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025545 PO_GIT:531 anther wall tapetal cell (exact) célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) accessory paraclade 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025546 PO_GIT:526 accessory second order inflorescence axis (exact) paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. PMID:7555701 PO:cooperl PO:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) cauline paraclade 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025547 PO_GIT:526 paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). PMID:7555701 POC:curators rosette paraclade 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025548 PO_GIT:526 paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) plant_anatomy ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. PMID:755701 PO:cooperl POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) trichome tip 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). GO_GIT:10340 Laurel_Cooper PO:0025549 PO_GIT:533 This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. plant_anatomy punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). POC:curators POC:curators punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) trichome apex 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). GO_GIT:10340 Laurel_Cooper PO:0025550 PO_GIT:533 This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese, exact) multicellular trichome apex 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). GO_GIT:10340 Laurel_Cooper PO:0025551 PO_GIT:533 This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). apex of a multicellular trichome (exact) plant_anatomy A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). POC:Laurel_Cooper centarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025552 PO_GIT:534 This pattern was common in early land plants. plant_anatomy protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. ISBN:9780716719465 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) mesarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. Laurel_Cooper Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. PO:0025553 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) exarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025554 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper root system exarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025555 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper shoot system exarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025556 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) endarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025557 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) monarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025558 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper diarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025559 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) triarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025560 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) tetrarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025561 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper pentarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025562 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper polyarch protoxylem 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025563 PO_GIT:534 plant_anatomy protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) megasporangium tapetum cell 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025564 PO_GIT:531 c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese, exact) A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) shoot system xylem sap 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025565 PO_GIT:530 plant_anatomy savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) shoot system phloem sap 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025566 PO_GIT:530 plant_anatomy savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators root system phloem sap 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025567 PO_GIT:530 plant_anatomy savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) root system xylem sap 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025568 PO_GIT:530 plant_anatomy savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). POC:curators free petal 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025569 PO_GIT:542 petalo libre (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo petalo libre (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). POC:Laurel_Cooper vascular leaf development stage 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. PO:0025570 PO_GIT:555 brianatkinson plant_structure_development_stage A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper multi-tissue plant structure development stage 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025571 PO_GIT:492 plant_structure_development_stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). POC:Laurel_Cooper vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). PO:0025572 PO_GIT:569 The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. brianatkinson plant_structure_development_stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper non-vascular leaf development stage 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025573 PO_GIT:555 plant_structure_development_stage A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). POC:Laurel_Cooper vascular leaf differentiation stage 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025574 PO_GIT:572 plant_structure_development_stage vascular leaf morphogenesis stage (exact) A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxylem tracheary element 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). PO:0025575 PO_GIT:440 elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) moorel plant_anatomy 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. ISBN:0471738433 POC:Laura_Moore NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) metaxylem tracheary element 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). PO:0025576 PO_GIT:440 elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) moorel plant_anatomy 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. ISBN:0471738433 POC:Laura_Moore NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) epicalyx bract 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025577 PO_GIT:545 bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). POC:curators collective phyllome structure development stage 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). PO:0025578 PO_GIT:547 estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) moorel plant_structure_development_stage POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). POC:Laura_Moore phyllome development stage 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). PO:0025579 PO_GIT:548 estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) moorel plant_structure_development_stage POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). POC:Laura_Moore POC:Laurel_Cooper fused perianth 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). PO:0025580 PO_GIT:549 The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. brianatkinson perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). ISBN:9781842464229 PATO:0000642 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) fused corolla 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). PO:0025581 PO_GIT:549 brianatkinson connate petal structure (exact) corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) fused calyx 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). PO:0025582 PO_GIT:549 brianatkinson caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) connate sepal structure (exact) plant_anatomy 融合がく(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合がく(Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). POC:curators fused petal 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. PO:0025583 PO_GIT:549 brianatkinson petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). POC:curators fused sepal 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). PO:0025584 PO_GIT:549 brianatkinson plant_anatomy sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) floral organ formation stage 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. PO:0025585 PO_GIT:550 PO_GIT:604 flower morphogenesis stage (exact) moorel plant_structure_development_stage A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). POC:curators phyllome founder cell 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025586 PO_GIT:575 phyllome anlagen cell (exact) plant_anatomy A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). PMID:12610522 POC:Laurel_Cooper free sepal 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). PO:0025587 PO_GIT:549 brianatkinson plant_anatomy sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). POC:curators_test NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) flower meristem transition stage 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. PO:0025588 PO_GIT:554 moorel plant_structure_development_stage A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). POC:Laurel_Cooper leaf lamina tip 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO:0025589 PO_GIT:574 This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). brianatkinson plant_anatomy A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Brian_Atkinson receptacle pith 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025590 PO_GIT:114 plant_anatomy A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). POC:Laurel_Cooper receptacle cortex 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025591 PO_GIT:115 plant_anatomy A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). POC:Laurel_Copoer vascular leaf founder cell 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025592 PO_GIT:575 plant_anatomy A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). PMID:12610522 POC:Laurel_Cooper shoot-borne internode root 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025593 PO_GIT:170 adventitious root (broad) internode root (related) plant_anatomy A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). POC:Laurel_Cooper ground meristem 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025594 PO_GIT:584 plant_anatomy A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators shoot system ground meristem 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025595 PO_GIT:584 The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). plant_anatomy A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper root system ground meristem 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025596 PO_GIT:584 plant_anatomy A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). POC:Laurel_Cooper ear infructescence 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025597 PO_GIT:580 plant_anatomy An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). POC:Laurel_Cooper pistillate inflorescence 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025598 PO_GIT:585 carpellate inflorescence (exact) female inflorescence (related) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). POC:Laurel_Cooper pistillate flower 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025599 PO_GIT:585 carpellate flower (exact) diclinous flower (broad) female flower (related) imperfect flower (broad) plant_anatomy CO_125:0000050 female flower (related) A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. POC:Laurel_Cooper staminate flower 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025600 PO_GIT:585 adenate flower (related) diclinous flower (broad) imperfect flower (broad) male flower (related) plant_anatomy A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. POC:Laurel_Cooper CGP:curators male flower (related) staminate inflorescence 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025601 PO_GIT:585 male inflorescence (related) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). POC:Laurel_Cooper microgametophyte development stage 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025602 PO_GIT:589 plant_structure_development_stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. POC:Laurel_Cooper plant resin 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. CHEBI:24913 CHEBI:26873 Laurel_Cooper PO:0025603 PO_GIT:587 Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. oleoresin (related) pitch (exact) plant_anatomy A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. PMID:11337413 POC:Laurel_Cooper resin cell 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025604 PO_GIT:587 plant_anatomy A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). PMID:11337413 POC:Laurel_Cooper fruit pedicel abscission zone 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025605 PO_GIT:590 fruit pedicel joint (exact) pedicel joint (related) plant_anatomy An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). PMID:22106095 POC:Laurel_Cooper native plant cell 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025606 PO_GIT:586 plant_anatomy A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). POC:Laurel_Cooper vegetative shoot system 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025607 PO_GIT:167 PO_GIT:593 plant_anatomy A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. POC:Laurel_Cooper flower pedicel abscission zone 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025608 PO_GIT:590 plant_anatomy An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). PMID:24744429 POC:Laurel_Cooper shoot axis tegument layer 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025609 PO_GIT:596 plant_anatomy shoot axis rind (exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). POC:Laurel_Cooper stem hypodermis 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025610 PO_GIT:126 plant_anatomy A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). POC:Laurel_Cooper stem tegument layer 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025611 PO_GIT:596 plant_anatomy stem rind (exact) A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). POC:Laurel_Cooper stem cortex 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). Laurel_Cooper PO:0025612 PO_GIT:115 plant_anatomy A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper spine petiole 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. PO:0025613 PO_GIT:535 The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. austinmeier plant_anatomy A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. POC:austin_meier gemma 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. PO:0025614 PO_GIT:592 meiera plant_anatomy A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. ISBN:1133170323 POC:curators rosette 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). PO:0025615 PO_GIT:302 PO_GIT:603 meiera plant_anatomy A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:austin_meier lemma apiculus 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). PO:0025616 PO_GIT:627 cooperl plant_anatomy A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). POC:Laurel_Cooper carpel abaxial epidermis 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). PO:0025617 PO_GIT:639 The abaxial surface is the one which is furthest from the plant axis. cooperl plant_anatomy A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). PMID:25788175 POC:Laurel_Cooper carpel adaxial epidermis 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). PO:0025618 PO_GIT:639 The adaxial surface is the one which is closest to the plant axis. cooperl plant_anatomy A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:Laurel_Cooper leaf sheath margin 2017-01-24T14:41:36Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. Laurel_Cooper PO:0025619 PO_GIT:661 plant_anatomy A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:Laurel_Cooper metaxylem vessel 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). Metaxylem vessels are composed of metaxylem vessel members (elements; PO:0025622). PO:0025620 PO_GIT:678 plant_anatomy A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). ISBN:0471738433 PMID:1186185 PO:Laurel_Cooper metaxylem tracheid 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). PO:0025621 PO_GIT:678 plant_anatomy A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). ISBN:0471738433 PO:Laurel_Cooper metaxylem vessel member 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). PO:0025622 PO_GIT:678 metaxylem vessel element (exact) plant_anatomy A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). PO:Laurel_Cooper ear infructescence axis 2016-12-17T14:41:36Z A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). PO:0025623 PO_GIT:655 cob (exact) cooperl plant_anatomy A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). POC:Laurel_Cooper endodermis cell 2022-10-27T20:32:02Z A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that is part of a portion of endodermis (PO:0000252). Cooperl PO:0025624 PO_GIT:618 endodermal cell (exact) plant endodermal cell (exact) plant_anatomy A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that is part of a portion of endodermis (PO:0000252). PO:Cooperl cortex-endodermis initial cell 2023-02-14T23:15:02Z An initial cell (PO:0004011) that produces cortex (PO:0005708) and endodermis (PO:0000252). PO:0025625 PO_GIT:618 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-8932 plant_anatomy An initial cell (PO:0004011) that produces cortex (PO:0005708) and endodermis (PO:0000252). PO:cooperl plant gall 2024-02-14T18:01:56Z A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops in response to a biotic stress (PSO:0000011). PO:0025626 PO_GIT:641 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-8932 plant_anatomy A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops in response to a biotic stress (PSO:0000011). PO:cooperl OBSOLETE plant life cycle phase 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. PO:0028001 The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls true 植物生活環段階 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish, exact) OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物生活環段階 (Japanese, exact) sporophyte development stage 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. PO:0028002 PO_GIT:139 PO_GIT:68 fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls sporophytic development stage (exact) sporophytic phase (exact) sporphyte phase (exact) 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. POC:curators gametophyte development stage 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. PO:0028003 PO_GIT:139 fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) gametophyte phase (exact) gametophytic development stage (exact) gametophytic phase (exact) plant_structure_development_stage rwalls 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) branch apex 2018-02-15T17:24:36Z A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). Laurel_Cooper PO:0028004 branch tip (exact) plant_anatomy A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). PO:cooperl gametophyte coma A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. ISBN:9780958222471 In the moss genus Sphagnum, the gametophore coma is always composed of gametophore branches, but in all other mosses, it is composed of non-vascular leaves. PO:0028005 PO_GIT:682 comae (broad, plural) plant_anatomy comae (broad, plural) A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. ISBN:9780958222471 PO:annikalsmith chloronema cell 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. PO:0030001 PO_GIT:300 c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) caulonema cell 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. PO:0030002 PO_GIT:300 c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) protonema 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. PO:0030003 PO_GIT:300 The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. plant_anatomy portion of protonema tissue (exact) protonema (Spanish, exact) protonemata (exact, plural) rwalls 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) protonemata (exact, plural) A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protonema (Spanish, exact) chloronema 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. PO:0030004 PO_GIT:300 chloronemata (exact, plural) cloronema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy portion of chloronema tissue (exact) rwalls クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cloronema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. POC:Ramona_Walls caulonema 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. PO:0030005 PO_GIT:300 caulonema (Spanish, exact) caulonemata (exact, plural) plant_anatomy portion of caulonema tissue (exact) rwalls カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) caulonemata (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. POC:Ramona_Walls POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caulonema (Spanish, exact) protonema whole plant development stage 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. PO:0030006 PO_GIT:300 The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage protonema phase (exact) protonemal phase (exact) rwalls 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. PO:0030007 PO_GIT:303 apical cell (exact) apical initial (exact) c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) root meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. PO:0030008 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy root apical cell (exact) root apical initial (exact) rwalls 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. POC:curators PO_REF:00001 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) shoot meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. PO:0030009 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls shoot apical cell (exact) shoot apical initial (exact) シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 shoot axis meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. PO:0030010 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls shoot axis apical cell (exact) shoot axis apical initial (exact) シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) leaf meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. PO:0030011 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf apical cell (exact) leaf apical initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. PO:0030012 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls vascular leaf apical cell (exact) vascular leaf apical initial (exact) 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. POC:curators PO_REF:00001 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. PO:0030013 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) non-vascular leaf apical cell (exact) non-vascular leaf apical initial (exact) phyllid apical cell (exact) phyllid apical initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. ISBN:0962073342 PMID:19303301 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) gametophyte meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. PO:0030014 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) gametophyte apical cell (exact) gametophyte apical initial (exact) gametophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. POC:curators sporophyte meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. PO:0030015 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporophyte apical cell (related) sporophyte apical initial (related) sporophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) seta meristematic apical cell 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. PO:0030016 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls seta apical cell (exact) seta apical initial (exact) 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) spore capsule mouth 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. May be covered by a peristome. PO:0030017 PO_GIT:313 boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporangium mouth (exact) 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) gametophore 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . PO:0030018 PO_GIT:287 gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy ramet (broad) rwalls 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) gametophore meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. PO:0030019 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) gametophore apical cell (exact) gametophore apical initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) gametophore axis 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. PO:0030020 PO_GIT:289 caulid (exact) cauloid (exact) eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) non-vascular shoot axis (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) gametophore branch 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. A branch that is part of a gametophore. PO:0030021 PO_GIT:289 caulid branch (exact) cauloid branch (exact) non-vascular branch (exact) plant_anatomy rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) rwalls 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) A branch that is part of a gametophore. POC:Ramona_Walls NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) gametophore stem 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. A stem that is part of a gametophore. PO:0030022 PO_GIT:289 caulid stem (exact) cauloid stem (exact) non-vascular stem (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) A stem that is part of a gametophore. POC:Ramona_Walls gametophore axis meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. PO:0030023 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) cauloid apical cell (exact) gametophore axis apical cell (exact) gametophore axis apical initial (exact) non-vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. PO:0030024 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) fern shoot axis apical cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) vascular shoot axis apical initial (exact) 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. POC:curators PO_REF:00001 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) thallus meristematic apical cell 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. PO:0030025 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls thallus apical cell (exact) thallus apical initial (exact) 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. ISBN:0962073342 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) gametophore bud 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. PO:0030026 PO_GIT:288 brown bud (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) thallus 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. PO:0030027 PO_GIT:317 plant_anatomy prothallium (broad) rwalls talo (Spanish, exact) thalli (exact, plural) 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo talo (Spanish, exact) A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. PO_REF:00001 thalli (exact, plural) perigonial bract 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). PO:0030028 PO_GIT:290 When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) perigonium bract (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) sporophyte foot 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. PO:0030029 PO_GIT:304 pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) perichaetal bract 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). PO:0030030 PO_GIT:290 When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) perichaetum bract (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). ISBN:0962073342 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) gametophyte perianth 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. PO:0030031 The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. gametophytic perianth (exact) perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. ISBN:0962073342 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) seta 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. PO:0030032 PO_GIT:292 plant_anatomy rwalls seta (Spanish, exact) setae (related, plural) とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators setae (related, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo seta (Spanish, exact) antheridiophore 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. PO:0030033 PO_GIT:320 anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). ISBN:0962073342 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) archegoniophore 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). Found in Marchantiales. PO:0030034 PO_GIT:320 arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). ISBN:0962073342 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) antheridium stalk 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). PO:0030035 PO_GIT:211 The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). antheridial stalk (exact) ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). ISBN:9780070588493 archegonium stalk 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). PO:0030036 PO_GIT:320 Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. archegonial stalk (exact) ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). ISBN:9780070588493 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) spore capsule calyptra 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. PO:0030037 PO_GIT:305 caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) venter 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. PO:0030038 PO_GIT:306 plant_anatomy rwalls vientre (Spanish, exact) 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. ISBN:0962073342 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vientre (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) archegonium neck 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). PO:0030039 PO_GIT:307 archegonial neck (related) cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780070588493 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) sporangium base 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. ISBN:0962073342 PO:0030040 PO_GIT:308 Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. apophysis (narrow) base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) hypophysis (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls sporangium neck (exact) 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) ISBN:0962073342 apophysis (narrow) ISBN:0962073342 hypophysis (narrow) sporangium theca 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. PO:0030041 PO_GIT:309 Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. plant_anatomy rwalls sporangium urn (exact) teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. ISBN:9780473067304 peristome 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. PO:0030042 PO_GIT:310 The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. peristoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peristoma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. ISBN:9780473067304 peristome tooth 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. PO:0030043 PO_GIT:310 dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. ISBN:9780473067304 spore capsule operculum 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. PO:0030044 PO_GIT:311 op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporangium lid (exact) spore capsule lid (exact) spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) stereid 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. PO:0030045 PO_GIT:336 estereida (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls stereid cell (exact) 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:376821110 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estereida (Spanish, exact) protonema meristematic apical cell 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. PO:0030046 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy protonema apical cell (exact) protonema apical initial (exact) rwalls 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. POC:curators hydrome 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. PO:0030047 PO_GIT:349 hidromo (Spanish, exact) hydrom (exact) leptoxylem (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. ISBN:376821110 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hidromo (Spanish, exact) leptome 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. PO:0030048 PO_GIT:349 leptom (exact) leptomo (Spanish, exact) leptophloem (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. ISBN:376821110 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo leptomo (Spanish, exact) sporangium wall endothecium 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). PO:0030049 PO_GIT:356 Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) endothecium of sporangium wall (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) stereome 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. PO:0030050 PO_GIT:349 estereomo (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. ISBN:376821110 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estereomo (Spanish, exact) central strand 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. PO:0030051 PO_GIT:351 conducting cylinder (exact) conducting strand (exact) hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 中心束 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:376821110 conducting strand (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心束 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) ISBN:376821110 conducting cylinder (exact) antheridium jacket layer cell 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 PO:0030052 PO_GIT:332 antheridium wall cell (exact) capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) jacket cell (broad) plant_anatomy rwalls sterile jacket cell (exact) 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 jacket cell (broad) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) antheridium jacket layer 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). PO:0030053 PO_GIT:348 antheridial jacket layer (exact) antheridium wall (exact) capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sterile jacket layer (exact) 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). ISBN:9780473067304 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) epiphragm 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. PO:0030054 PO_GIT:314 Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. epifragma (Spanish, exact) epiphram (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls tympanum (exact) 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. ISBN:0962073342 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epifragma (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) pseudopodium 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. PO:0030055 PO_GIT:315 Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. plant_anatomy pseudopodia (exact, plural) pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) rwalls 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) pseudopodia (exact, plural) A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) archesporial cell 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. PO:0030056 PO_GIT:328 archesporial initial (exact) c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporogenous cell (exact) 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). ISBN:9780070588493 POC:Laurel_Cooper alar cell 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. PO:0030057 PO_GIT:329 c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) brachycyte 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). PO:0030058 PO_GIT:330 braquicito (Spanish, exact) brood cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo braquicito (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9781405181891 POC:Laurel_Cooper ISBN:0962073342 brood cell (exact) tmema cell 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. PO:0030059 PO_GIT:331 brachytmema cell (narrow) c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) dlichotmema cell (narrow) plant_anatomy rwalls tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. ISBN:0962073342 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) gametophore axillary hair 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. PO:0030060 PO_GIT:333 club hair (exact) pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) ISBN:0962073342 club hair (exact) tmema 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. PO:0030061 PO_GIT:331 plant_anatomy rwalls tmema (Japanese, exact) tmema (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tmema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki tmema (Japanese, exact) gametophore axillary hair terminal cell 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. PO:0030062 PO_GIT:333 c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators gametophore axillary hair base 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. Consists of two to a dozen cells. PO:0030063 PO_GIT:333 base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) gametophore axillary hair basal cell 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. PO:0030064 PO_GIT:333 c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) gametophore axillary hair base cell (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) archegonium neck canal cell 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). PO:0030065 PO_GIT:307 archegonial neck canal cell (exact) c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). ISBN:0962073342 POC:Laurel_Cooper NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) archegonium neck canal 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). PO:0030066 PO_GIT:307 archegonial neck canal (exact) canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). ISBN:0962073342 NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) protonema side branch initial cell 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. PO:0030067 PO_GIT:334 PO_GIT:335 plant_anatomy protonema side branch initial (exact) protonemal side branch initial cell (exact) rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) rwalls 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. ISBN:9781405181891 epidermal rhizoid initial cell 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z A plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). PO:0030068 PO_GIT:335 Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. epidermal rhizoid initial (exact) plant_anatomy rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) rwalls 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) A plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). PMID:12917289 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) paraphyllium 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). PO:0030069 PO_GIT:345 Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. parafilium (Spanish, exact) paraphyllia (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) paraphyllia (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo parafilium (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). ISBN:0962073342 paraphysis 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. PO:0030070 PO_GIT:346 par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) paraphyses (exact, plural) plant_anatomy rwalls 側糸 (Japanese, exact) A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. ISBN:0029496608 paraphyses (exact, plural) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側糸 (Japanese, exact) epidermal rhizoid 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. PO:0030071 PO_GIT:347 plant_anatomy rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) rwalls 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). ISBN:12917289 costa 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. PO:0030072 PO_GIT:352 costa (Spanish, exact) costae (exact, plural) mid rib (broad) midrib (broad) non-vascular leaf midrib (exact) non-vascular leaf midvein (related) non-vascular leaflet midrib (related) phyllid costa (exact) phyllid midrib (exact) phyllid midvein (related) plant_anatomy rwalls 中肋 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo costa (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中肋 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). ISBN:376821110 FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 costae (exact, plural) exothecium 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. PO:0030073 PO_GIT:314 PO_GIT:355 epithecium (exact) exotecio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporangium epidermis (exact) sporangium wall exothecium (exact) 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780003686647 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio (Spanish, exact) archesporium 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. PO:0030074 PO_GIT:353 arquesporio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls sporogenous tissue (exact) 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). ISBN:8122407927 ISBN:9780003686647 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arquesporio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) antheridium head 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. PO:0030075 PO_GIT:320 antheridial head (exact) cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). ISBN:0962073342 archegonium head 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. Found in Marchantiales. PO:0030076 PO_GIT:320 archegonial head (exact) cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. ISBN:0962073342 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. PO:0030077 PO_GIT:335 plant_anatomy protonema side branch rhizoid initial (exact) protonemal side branch rhizoid initial (exact) rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) rwalls 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) rhizoid 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. PO:0030078 PO_GIT:347 plant_anatomy rizoide (Spanish, exact) rwalls 仮根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 仮根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide (Spanish, exact) A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). ISBN:0962073342 protonemal rhizoid 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. PO:0030079 PO_GIT:347 plant_anatomy rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) rwalls 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. ISBN:0962073342 rhizoid meristematic apical cell 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. PO:0030080 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rhizoid apical cell (exact) rhizoid apical initial (exact) rwalls 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) caulonema meristematic apical cell 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. PO:0030081 c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) caulonema apical cell (exact) caulonema apical initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) chloronema meristematic apical cell 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. PO:0030082 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) chloronema apical cell (exact) chloronema apical initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. POC:curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) gametophore bud initial cell 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. PO:0030083 PO_GIT:334 gametophore bud initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) amphithecium 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). PO:0030084 PO_GIT:364 Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. anfitecio (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy rwalls アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anfitecio (Spanish, exact) A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). ISBN:0962073342 protosporangium endothecium 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. PO:0030085 PO_GIT:356 Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) endothecium of protosporangium (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780070588493 POC:curators NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) protonema sub-apical initial cell 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. PO:0030086 PO_GIT:334 c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy protonema sub-apical initial (exact) protonemal sub-apical initial cell (related) rwalls 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. POC:Ramona_Walls non-vascular leaf initial cell 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. PO:0030087 PO_GIT:365 c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) non-vascular leaf initial (exact) plant_anatomy rwalls 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). PMID:19303301 POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) lateral root spine A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. Lateral root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See JSTOR:43235457 for documentation of lateral root spines in Dioscorea prehensilis (Dioscoreaceae) and Moraea sp. (Iridaceae). PO:0030088 PO_GIT:632 plant_anatomy A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. JSTOR:43235457 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere shoot-borne root spine A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. PO:0030089 PO_GIT:632 Shoot-borne root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See PO_REF:00015 for documentation of shoot-borne root spines in Acanthorhiza aculeata (Arecaceae). plant_anatomy A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO_REF:00015 root periderm scar A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). PO:0030090 PO_GIT:635 Root periderm scars are lenticel-like structures on the tuberous roots (PO:0025523), primary roots (PO:0020127), and/or tuberous root tubers (PO:0025476) of plants such as sweet potato, cassava, parsnips, and carrots. Disruption of the epidermis by the emergence of a lateral root initiates a wound response which results in the production of a root periderm scar. Gas exchange does not occur through a root periderm scar. plant_anatomy A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). ISBN:0471738433 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO_REF:00016 capsule fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. Capsule fruits (PO:0030091) are divided into subcategories depending upon the location of sutures in the pericarp (PO:0009084) that the seeds (PO:0009010) are released through. PO:0030091 PO_GIT:642 capsule (exact) cápsula (exact, Spanish) dehiscent fruit (broad) indehiscent fruit (broad) kapsel (exact, German) plant_anatomy A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kapsel (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula (exact, Spanish) loculicidal capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). PO:0030092 PO_GIT:642 When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit septa, annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). Examples: cotton (Gossypium raimondii) and rose mallow (Hibiscus syriacus). cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) dehiscent fruit (broad) loculicidal capsule (exact) lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) plant_anatomy NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper septicidal capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). PO:0030093 PO_GIT:642 When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules, annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: dutchman's pipe (Aristolochia elegans) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) dehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy septicidal capsule (exact) septifragal capsule (exact) septizide kapsel (exact, German) A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere septizide kapsel (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) coccarium capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). PO:0030094 PO_GIT:642 When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which only dehisces through the fruit septa (PO:0025268), annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: physic nut (Jatropha curcas) and Manihot brachyloba. coccarium (exact) cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) dehiscent fruit (broad) lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) plant_anatomy NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper poricidal capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). Example: poppy (Papaver spp.). PO:0030095 PO_GIT:642 cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) dehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy porenkapsel (exact, German) poricidal capsule (exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere porenkapsel (exact, German) A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper circumscissile capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). Example: rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis). PO:0030096 PO_GIT:642 circumscissile capsule (exact) cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) deckelkapsel (exact, German) dehiscent fruit (broad) diplotegia (narrow) plant_anatomy pyxidium (broad) pyxis (exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere deckelkapsel (exact, German) A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) utricle capsule fruit A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). Example: common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus). PO:0030097 PO_GIT:642 dehiscent fruit (broad) hauptfrucht (exact, German) plant_anatomy utricle (exact) utrículo (exact, Spanish) A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere hauptfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere utrículo (exact, Spanish) schizocarp fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). Each individual carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) is a mericarp (PO:0020075). Example: maple (Acer spp.). PO:0030098 PO_GIT:643 doppelnuß (exact, German) esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) indehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy pyrine (narrow) schizocarp (exact) spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere doppelnuß (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) samara fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. PO:0030099 PO_GIT:644 The pericarp (PO:0009084) can be expanded laterally or radially. The wing-shaped fruits of maples (Acer spp.) are often mistakenly identified as samara fruits (PO:0030099), but are instead schizocarp fruits (PO:0030098) with samaroid mericarps (PO:0020075). Examples: green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanicum) and tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). flügfrucht (exact, German) indehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy samara (exact) sámara (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere flügfrucht (exact, German) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere sámara (exact, Spanish) legume fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). Legume fruit (PO:0030100) is characteristic of the plant family Fabaceae. Examples: pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), soybean (Glycine max), and lentil (Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris). PO:0030100 PO_GIT:645 dehiscent fruit (broad) hülse (exact, German) legumbre (exact, Spanish) legume (exact) plant_anatomy pod (broad) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere hülse (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere legumbre (exact, Spanish) loment fruit A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. PO:0030101 PO_GIT:645 The pericarp (PO:0009084) of some legume fruit (PO:0030100), such as peanuts, is constricted between each seed, but these constrictions are due to a lack of support of the pericarp (PO:0009084) in the space between the seeds (PO:0009010). Contrastingly, the constrictions in the pericarp of loment fruits (PO:0030101) are sclerified and contain regions where cell death leads to disarticulation of the fruit (PO:0009001). Examples: some members of Fabaceae, including Mimosa and Desmodium spp. gliederhülse (exact, German) indehiscent fruit (broad) loment (exact) lomento (exact, Spanish) lomentum (exact) plant_anatomy NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere lomento (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere gliederhülse (exact, German) A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper nut fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). PO:0030102 PO_GIT:646 The common names of some species do not accurately reflect their fruit type. For example, the fruit (PO:0009001) of the peanut plant is a legume fruit (PO:0030100) rather than a nut fruit (PO:0030102). Example: pecan (Carya illinoinensis), walnut (Juglans regia), pistachio (Pistacia vera), lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), and acorn (Quercus spp.). acorn (narrow) glandes (exact) glans (exact) indehiscent fruit (broad) nuez (exact, Spanish) nut (exact) nutlet (exact) nuß (exact, German) plant_anatomy NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere nuez (exact, Spanish) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere nuß (exact, German) drupe fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). May develop from an inferior or superior carpel (PO:0009030) and may contain one or more seeds (PO:0009010). Examples: Amborella trichopoda (basal angiosperm), coffee (Coffea canephora), Cornaceae (Davidia spp.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and almond, peach and plum (Prunus spp.). PO:0030103 PO_GIT:647 drupa (exact, Spanish) drupe (exact) indehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy steinfrucht (exact, German) stone fruit (exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere drupa (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere steinfrucht (exact, German) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper caryopsis fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). Caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104) is characteristic of the Poaceae (the grass family). Caryopsis fruits develop from a pseudomonomerous gyneocium (PO:0009062), and contain only a single seed due to the abortion of two of the three carpels (PO:0009030). The pericarp of caryopsis fruits of some bamboo species is somewhat fleshy at maturity and is fused to the seed coat; these fruits are referred to in the literature as bacoid caryopses. Examples: barley (Hordeum vulgare), rice (Oryza spp.), wheat (Triticum spp.), corn (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), oat (Avena spp.), zebra grass (Miscanthus spp.), Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii), stiff brome (Brachypodium distachyon), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), and foxtail millet (Setaria italica). PO:0030104 PO_GIT:648 brown rice (exact) cariopse (exact, Spanish) cariópside (exact, Spanish) caryopse (exact, German) caryopsides (exact) caryopsis (exact) cereal (exact) dehulled grain (exact) dehulled kernel (exact) grain (exact) indehiscent fruit (broad) kernel (exact) plant_anatomy polished rice (exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cariopse (exact, Spanish) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere caryopse (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cariópside (exact, Spanish) follicle fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). Examples: milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and carolina larkspur (Delphinium carolinianum). PO:0030105 PO_GIT:649 balgfrucht (exact, German) dehiscent fruit (broad) folliceta (exact) follicle (exact) folículo (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy pod (broad) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere balgfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere folículo (exact, Spanish) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper silique fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). In contrast to legume fruit (PO:0030100), silique fruit develop from a syncarpous (multicarpellate) gynoecium (PO:0009062) separated by a false septum (replum, PO:0025267), which persists through fruit maturity. Examples: members of Brassicaceae, lyrate rockcress (Arabidopsis lyrata), mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea), field mustard (Brassica rapa), and pink shepherd's purse (Capsella rubella). PO:0030106 PO_GIT:650 dehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy schote (exact, German) silicle (exact) silicua (exact, Spanish) silicula (exact) siliqua (exact) silique (exact) silícula (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere silícula (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere schote (exact, German) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere silicua (exact, Spanish) achene fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). PO:0030107 PO_GIT:651 Plant structures commonly referred to as ‘accessory’ (such as strawberry) or multiple fruits (such as figs..) which are comprised of accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) or infructescence (PO:0006342) tissue, contain as parts achene fruits (PO:0030107). For example, when annotating for a gene involved in strawberry development, any gene of interest that is involved in the development of the receptacle tissue would be mapped to receptacle (PO:0009064); genes involved in sepal (PO:0009031) persistence or accrescence would map to sepal (PO:0009031), and those involved in fruit characteristics would be mapped to achene (PO:0030107). Examples: sunflower (Helianthus annuus), strawberry (Fragaria spp.), fig (Ficus sp.), and marijuana (Cannabis sativa). achene (exact) achäne (exact, German) akene (exact) aquenio (exact, Spanish) indehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere aquenio (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere achäne (exact, German) A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper berry fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). Examples: pepper (Capsicum annuum), papaya (Carica papaya), avocado (Persea americana), may apple (Podophyllum peltatum), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), chocolate (Theobroma cacao), blueberry (Vaccinium spp.), and grape (Vitis vinifera). PO:0030108 PO_GIT:652 bacca (exact) baya (exact, Spanish) beere (exact, German) berry (exact) indehiscent fruit (broad) plant_anatomy pyrine (narrow) A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere Spanish baya (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere beere (exact, German) hesperidium fruit A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). A hesperidium fruit (PO:0030109) develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062), and therefore is not surrounded by receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. Examples: orange, grapefruit, lemon, and lime (Citrus spp.). PO:0030109 PO_GIT:652 citrus fruit (exact) hesperide (exact, German) hesperidio (exact, Spanish) hesperidium (exact) indehiscent fruit (broad) panzerbeere (broad, German) plant_anatomy A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere hesperide (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere panzerbeere (broad, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere hesperidio (exact, Spanish) pome fruit A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). A pome fruit (PO:0030110) is a specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled in persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) and/or hypanthium (PO:0009065) tissue. Examples: Apple, crab apple, and pear (Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.) PO:0030110 PO_GIT:652 apfelfrucht (exact, German) indehiscent fruit (broad) kernfrucht (exact, German) kernobst (exact, German) plant_anatomy pome (exact) pomo (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere pomo (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere apfelfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kernfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kernobst (exact, German) A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper pepo fruit A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). A pepo fruit (PO:0030111) is specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled by persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. The rind, or tough outer covering, of pepo fruits comprises receptical tissue and at least the exocarp (PO:0009085) layer of the pericarp (PO:0009084). Examples: pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and banana (Musa acuminata). PO:0030111 PO_GIT:652 indehiscent fruit (broad) kürbisfrucht (exact, German) panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) pepo (exact) pepónide (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere pepónide (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kürbisfrucht (exact, German) pedicel 2017-03-17T00:43:36Z A pedicel has a single internode, determinate growth, and is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in a plant. When annotating to this term, use the most specific subclass of pedicel: flower pedicel (PO:0030113), inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052), fruit pedicel (PO:0030114), or infructescence fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030112 PO_GIT:672 pedicelo (Spanish, broad) plant_anatomy A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper flower pedicel 2017-03-17T00:49:32Z A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030113 PO_GIT:673 pedicelo (Spanish, broad) plant_anatomy A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper fruit pedicel 2017-03-17T01:01:13Z A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030114 PO_GIT:487 pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, broad) plant_anatomy A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper raceme inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:29:10Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Examples include mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassicaceae), wild black cherry (Prunus serotina, Rosaceae), and pokeweeds (Phytolacca spp., Phytolaccaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030115 plant_anatomy raceme (exact) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl compound raceme inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:34:46Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Examples include many species Brassicaceae, such as pepperweeds (Lepidium spp.), and Fabaceae, such as melilot (Melilotus officinialis) and hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre) species, as well as bananas (Musa spp.; Musaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030116 compound raceme (exact) double raceme (exact) heterothetic compound raceme (narrow) heterothetic double raceme (narrow) homothetic compound raceme (narrow) homothetic double raceme (narrow) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl spike inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:38:28Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030117 The basal-most flowers of some spike inflorescences have short inflorescence flower pedicels (PO:0009052), such as in ladies'-tresses orchids (Spiranthes; Orchidaceae). Examples include black pepper (Piper nigrum; Piperaceae). plant_anatomy spike (exact) stachyoid (narrow) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl compound spike inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:41:00Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Examples include some amaranth species (Amaranthus spp., Amaranthaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030118 compound spike (exact) double spike (exact) heterothetic compound spike (exact) heterothetic double spike (narrow) homothetic compound spike (narrow) homothetic double spike (narrow) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl catkin inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:48:27Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). Examples include poplars (including Populus trichocarpa, Salicaceae) and birches (Betula spp., Betulaceae). Catkin inflorescences are often pendulate. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030119 ament (exact) catkin (exact) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl spadix inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:50:40Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). Examples include aroids (Araceae), palms (Arecaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030120 plant_anatomy spadices (exact, plural) spadix (exact) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl spadices (exact, plural) capitulum inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:53:49Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). Many capitulum inflorescences have basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045) and are often discoid or globose in shape. Examples include sunflowers (Helianthus spp.; Asteraceae) and teasels (Dipsacus spp.; Dipsacaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030121 calathidium (exact) capitula (exact, plural) capitulum (exact) head (broad) hypanthodium (narrow) plant_anatomy capitula (exact, plural) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl compound capitulum inflorescence 2017-04-20T12:58:48Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). Examples include many species of daisy family (Asteraceae). The second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) of compound capitulum inflorescences are often called glomerules. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030122 compound capitulum (exact) double capitulum (exact) glome (narrow) glomerule (narrow) heterothetic compound capitulum (narrow) heterothetic double capitulum (narrow) homothetic compound capitulum (narrow) homothetic double capitulum (narrow) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl panicle inflorescence 2017-04-20T13:04:46Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., Examples include the majority of species in the grass family Poaceae including oats (Avena spp.), brome (Brachypodium spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), rice (Oryza spp.), foxgrass (Setaria spp.), wheat (Triticum aestivum), wild rice (Zizania palustris), and the staminate inflorescence of cultivated corn (Zea mays), as well as grapes (Vitis spp.; Vitaceae), and Polemonium caeruleum (Polemoniaceae). Panicle inflorescences are most often conical in shape. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030123 panicle (exact) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl corymb inflorescence 2017-04-20T13:07:50Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. Examples include highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum; Ericaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030124 compound corymb (exact) corymb (exact) double corymb (exact) monochasium (broad) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl anthela inflorescence 2017-04-20T13:12:21Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. Examples include species of Filipendula (Rosaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030125 anthela (exact) anthelae (exact, plural) monochasium (broad) plant_anatomy anthelae (exact, plural) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl cyme inflorescence 2017-04-20T17:36:16Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Cyme inflorescence is used here to treat inflorescences that are commonly referred to as dichasial, pleiochasial, or polychasial cymes; each of which are named according to the number of higher order inflorescence axes at a single axis. Cyme is not used here to treat monochasial cymose inflorescences, which contain at least one repeating sympodial unit, such as cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030132), compound cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030133), bostryx (PO:0030134), rhipidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030135), and compound drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030136). Examples include many species of the Figwort family (Scrophulariaceae, including green figwort Scrophularia umbrosa) and the Verbena family (Verbenaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030126 cyathia (narrow, plural) cyathium (narrow) cyme (exact) cymule (narrow) dichasium (narrow) plant_anatomy pleiochasium (narrow) polychasium (narrow) verticillaster (narrow) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl cyathia (narrow, plural) indeterminate thyrse inflorescence 2017-04-20T17:52:57Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030127 The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an indeterminate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include beardtongues (Penstemon spp.; Plantaginaceae). conjunct-hetercladic thyrse (exact) dichasium (broad) diplothyrsoid (exact) disjunct-heterocladic thyrse (exact) double thyrsoid (exact) heterocladic thyrse (exact) indeterminate thyrse (exact) monothyrsic inflorescence (exact) plant_anatomy pleiothyrsoid (exact) thyrse (broad) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl determinate thyrse inflorescence 2017-04-20T17:57:44Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030128 The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an determinate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include lilacs (Syringia spp.; Oleaceae), buckeyes (Aesculus spp.; Hippocastanaceae) and hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata; Hydrangeaceae). determinate thyrse (exact) dichasium (broad) plant_anatomy thyrse (broad) thyrsoid (exact) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl umbel inflorescence 2017-04-20T22:41:27Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030129 The flowers (PO:0009046) of an umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of the inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Umbel inflorescences are characteristic of the the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including english ivy (Hedera helix), ginseng (Panax ginseng), and the onion family (Alliaceae). plant_anatomy umbel (exact) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl compound umbel inflorescence 2017-04-20T22:44:03Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030130 The flowers (PO:0009046) of a compound umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Examples include species of the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including dill (Anethum graveolens), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae) and poison hemlock (Conium maculatum, Apiaceae). compound umbel (exact) double umbel (exact) heterothetic compound umbel (narrow) heterothetic double umbel (narrow) homothetic compound umbel (narrow) homothetic double umbel (narrow) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl rhipidium inflorescence 2017-04-20T22:47:43Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. Examples include species of the Iris family (Iridaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030131 monochasium (broad) plant_anatomy rhipidia (exact, plural) rhipidium (exact) rhipidia (exact, plural) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl cincinnus inflorescence 2017-04-20T22:50:44Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. Examples include species of the Dayflower family (Commelinaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030132 boragoid (exact) cincinni (exact, plural) cincinnus (exact) congenital cincinnus (exact) homaxone (exact) monochasium (broad) plant_anatomy scorpioid (broad) cincinni (exact, plural) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl compound cincinnus inflorescence 2017-04-20T22:55:44Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030133 compound cincinnus (exact) dichasium (broad) double cincinnus (exact) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl bostryx inflorescence 2017-04-20T22:58:12Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030134 bostryches (exact, plural) bostryx (exact) helicoid cyme (broad) monochasium (broad) plant_anatomy An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl bostryches (exact, plural) drepanium inflorescence 2017-04-20T23:00:30Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). Examples include tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum; Solanaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030135 drepanium (exact) monochasium (broad) plant_anatomy scorpioid (broad) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl compound drepanium inflorescence 2017-04-20T23:03:24Z An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn PO:0030136 dichasium (broad) drepanium (broad) helicoid (broad) plant_anatomy scorpioid (broad) An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl