File size: 12,706 Bytes
97e52ff
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'messages': [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Can you write a short introduction about the relevance of the term \"monopsony\" in economics? Please use examples related to potential monopsonies in the labour market and cite relevant research.'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': '\"Monopsony\" refers to a market structure where there is only one buyer for a particular good or service. In economics, this term is particularly relevant in the labor market, where a monopsony employer has significant power over the wages and working conditions of their employees. The presence of a monopsony can result in lower wages and reduced employment opportunities for workers, as the employer has little incentive to increase wages or provide better working conditions. Recent research has identified potential monopsonies in industries such as retail and fast food, where a few large companies control a significant portion of the market (Bivens & Mishel, 2013). In these industries, workers often face low wages, limited benefits, and reduced bargaining power, leading to a situation where they are dependent on the employer for their livelihood. This dependence can result in further suppression of wages and a decline in working conditions. Overall, the concept of monopsony is essential to understanding the dynamics of labor markets and the impact of market power on workers. Further research is needed to understand the extent and impact of monopsonies on the economy and to develop policies to address this issue. References: Bivens, J., & Mishel, L. (2013). The Pay of Corporate Executives and Financial Professionals as Evidence of Rents in Top 1 Percent Incomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 57-78.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Now explain it to a dog'}]}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import re\n",
    "\n",
    "def convert_to_messages(example):\n",
    "    text = example[\"text\"]\n",
    "    # Split the text into separate messages\n",
    "    messages = re.split(r'###\\s*(?:Human|Assistant):', text)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Remove any leading/trailing whitespace from messages\n",
    "    messages = [msg.strip() for msg in messages if msg.strip()]\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Create the list of message dictionaries\n",
    "    result = []\n",
    "    for i, msg in enumerate(messages):\n",
    "        role = \"user\" if i % 2 == 0 else \"assistant\"\n",
    "        result.append({\"role\": role, \"content\": msg})\n",
    "    \n",
    "    example[\"messages\"] = result\n",
    "    example.pop(\"text\")\n",
    "    return example\n",
    "\n",
    "# Example usage\n",
    "text = \"\"\"### Human: Can you write a short introduction about the relevance of the term \"monopsony\" in economics? Please use examples related to potential monopsonies in the labour market and cite relevant research.### Assistant: \"Monopsony\" refers to a market structure where there is only one buyer for a particular good or service. In economics, this term is particularly relevant in the labor market, where a monopsony employer has significant power over the wages and working conditions of their employees. The presence of a monopsony can result in lower wages and reduced employment opportunities for workers, as the employer has little incentive to increase wages or provide better working conditions. Recent research has identified potential monopsonies in industries such as retail and fast food, where a few large companies control a significant portion of the market (Bivens & Mishel, 2013). In these industries, workers often face low wages, limited benefits, and reduced bargaining power, leading to a situation where they are dependent on the employer for their livelihood. This dependence can result in further suppression of wages and a decline in working conditions. Overall, the concept of monopsony is essential to understanding the dynamics of labor markets and the impact of market power on workers. Further research is needed to understand the extent and impact of monopsonies on the economy and to develop policies to address this issue. References: Bivens, J., & Mishel, L. (2013). The Pay of Corporate Executives and Financial Professionals as Evidence of Rents in Top 1 Percent Incomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 57-78.### Human: Now explain it to a dog\"\"\"\n",
    "example = {\"text\": text}\n",
    "messages = convert_to_messages(example)\n",
    "print(messages)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "a50b0f5b9bb547be9e415e83e9f47606",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Downloading data files:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "13dc4e111bda4e0187645a8496ee6bd3",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Extracting data files:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "d432425b73804b3081f421360de433ee",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Generating train split: 0 examples [00:00, ? examples/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "f2b5f8c618b5433ca295719a34e8341a",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Downloading data files:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "e9150deee8d94a0ba37738872bdfdd0a",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Extracting data files:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "cacfd20921124956a7bcd446aa8917aa",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Generating train split: 0 examples [00:00, ? examples/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from datasets import load_dataset\n",
    "train = load_dataset(\"json\", data_files=\"openassistant_best_replies_train.jsonl\", split=\"train\")\n",
    "eval = load_dataset(\"json\", data_files=\"openassistant_best_replies_eval.jsonl\", split=\"train\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'messages': [{'role': 'user',\n",
       "   'content': 'Can you write a short introduction about the relevance of the term \"monopsony\" in economics? Please use examples related to potential monopsonies in the labour market and cite relevant research.'},\n",
       "  {'role': 'assistant',\n",
       "   'content': '\"Monopsony\" refers to a market structure where there is only one buyer for a particular good or service. In economics, this term is particularly relevant in the labor market, where a monopsony employer has significant power over the wages and working conditions of their employees. The presence of a monopsony can result in lower wages and reduced employment opportunities for workers, as the employer has little incentive to increase wages or provide better working conditions.\\n\\nRecent research has identified potential monopsonies in industries such as retail and fast food, where a few large companies control a significant portion of the market (Bivens & Mishel, 2013). In these industries, workers often face low wages, limited benefits, and reduced bargaining power, leading to a situation where they are dependent on the employer for their livelihood. This dependence can result in further suppression of wages and a decline in working conditions.\\n\\nOverall, the concept of monopsony is essential to understanding the dynamics of labor markets and the impact of market power on workers. Further research is needed to understand the extent and impact of monopsonies on the economy and to develop policies to address this issue.\\n\\nReferences:\\nBivens, J., & Mishel, L. (2013). The Pay of Corporate Executives and Financial Professionals as Evidence of Rents in Top 1 Percent Incomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 57-78.'},\n",
       "  {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Now explain it to a dog'}]}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "convert_to_messages(train[0])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "04807aa2604e41c9ab6ffba69d8b741a",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Map:   0%|          | 0/518 [00:00<?, ? examples/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "train_reformat = train.map(convert_to_messages)\n",
    "eval_reformat = eval.map(convert_to_messages)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "59a8a9b42e304c879e60385b3cc9c67c",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Uploading the dataset shards:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "3610ee45c7d0452b98e5487e98b89b9d",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Creating parquet from Arrow format:   0%|          | 0/10 [00:00<?, ?ba/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "fd603214cbda4d83b1023515b7de6b4e",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Uploading the dataset shards:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
       "model_id": "68bf98ba70b74133a8800757dd11c1cd",
       "version_major": 2,
       "version_minor": 0
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "Creating parquet from Arrow format:   0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?ba/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/Users/nathanl/miniconda3/envs/misc/lib/python3.10/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_deprecation.py:131: FutureWarning: 'list_files_info' (from 'huggingface_hub.hf_api') is deprecated and will be removed from version '0.23'. Use `list_repo_tree` and `get_paths_info` instead.\n",
      "  warnings.warn(warning_message, FutureWarning)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from datasets import DatasetDict\n",
    "dataset = DatasetDict({\"train\": train_reformat, \"eval\": eval_reformat})\n",
    "dataset.push_to_hub(\"allenai/openassistant-guanaco-reformatted\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "misc",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.10.0"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}