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              - split: not_parallel
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                path: data/not_parallel-*
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            ---
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              - split: not_parallel
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                path: data/not_parallel-*
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            ---
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            # Dataset Card: PISA Multimodal (Parallel & Not-Parallel)
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            ## Summary
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            This dataset contains **48 parallel multimodal samples** (paired TXT↔PDF) derived from **PISA studies up to 2012**, plus **47 non-parallel samples** (TXT-only or PDF-only). Each sample may include multiple questions. Content is available in **German** and **English**.
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            **Source & usage:** Materials are published by the **OECD** and are provided here **for non-commercial use** only. Please verify that your usage complies with OECD terms.
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            **Quality note:** Some of the **parallel** samples are **noisy** (e.g., OCR artifacts or imperfect alignments). These are **explicitly labeled in the filename** so they can be filtered out during experiments.
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            ## Organization & Splits
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            - **`train`** — *parallel* split: 48 samples (TXT and matching PDF).
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            - **`not_parallel`** — 47 samples where only TXT **or** only PDF is present.  
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              *Note:* In this split, one of `Content` or `PDF` can be `null`.
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            *(Counts reflect the provided corpus; they may change if you add/remove files.)*
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            ## Languages
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            - **German:** `deu_Latn`  
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            - **English:** `eng_Latn`
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            ## Tasks
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            - **Reading** comprehension  
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            - **Math** problem solving
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            ## Data Fields (Columns)
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            - **`ID`** *(int32)* — Running index of the sample (per build script).
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            - **`Task Name`** *(string)* — Base name of the material (filename stem before the last underscore), e.g., `Bookshelves`.
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            - **`PDF`** *(Pdf feature)* — Full PDF object (stored via `datasets.Pdf`). May be `null` in `not_parallel` if missing.
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            - **`Language`** *(string)* — Language code of the folder, e.g., `deu_Latn` or `eng_Latn`.
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            - **`Task`** *(string)* — Task category from the folder name: `reading` or `math`.
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            - **`Content`** *(string)* — Full text from the paired `.txt`. May be `null` in `not_parallel` if missing.
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            - **`TXT Filename`** *(string)* — Basename of the associated `.txt` file (if present).
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            - **`PDF Filename`** *(string)* — Basename of the associated `.pdf` file (if present).
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            ## Source Data & Provenance
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            - **Origin:** Items compiled from **OECD PISA** materials (≤2012).  
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            - **Structure:** Files are organized by `<language>_<task>` folders, e.g., `german_reading`, `english_math`.  
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            - **Derivation:** Parallel pairs were formed by matching TXT and PDF stems; the `not_parallel` split contains items missing one counterpart.
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            ## Licensing & Usage
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            - **License:** *Other / Non-commercial.* The content is published by the **OECD**. Redistribution and use should comply with **OECD non-commercial terms**. This card is not legal advice—please review the official terms for your use case.
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            ## How to Load
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            ```python
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            from datasets import load_dataset
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            # From the Hub (replace with your repo id)
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            ds = load_dataset("your-username/your-dataset")
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            # Parallel split
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            train = ds["train"]
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            # Not-parallel split
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            not_parallel = ds["not_parallel"]
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            # Example access
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            row = train[0]
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            print(row["Task Name"], row["Language"], row["Task"])
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            # PDF is a Pdf feature record with a path/bytes:
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            print(row["PDF"])
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            ```
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            ## Intended Uses & Limitations
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            - **Intended:** research on multimodal QA, OCR+NLP, cross-lingual evaluation, dataset tooling.  
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            - **Not intended:** commercial exploitation of OECD content; deployment without verifying rights.  
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            - **Limitations:** Some samples include multiple questions per PDF/TXT; `not_parallel` items are incomplete by design; some parallel items are flagged as **noisy** in filenames.
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            ## Citation
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            If you use this dataset, please cite the OECD PISA materials appropriately and reference this dataset card.
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