<p> Today, Mr. Fox is taking it easy by playing with some blocks in a 2D world. Each block is an inch-by-inch square, and there are <strong>N</strong> stacks of blocks in a row, with the <strong>i</strong>th stack having <strong>H<sub>i</strong> blocks. For example, if <strong>N</strong>=6 and <strong>H</strong>={3, 1, 5, 4, 1, 6}, then the collection of blocks looks like this (where an "X" denotes a block): <p> <p> <pre> .....X ..X..X ..XX.X X.XX.X X.XX.X XXXXXX </pre> </p> <p> Ever curious, Mr. Fox would like to answer <strong>Q</strong> questions about his blocks (without actually modifying them), the <strong>i</strong>th one being as follows: </p> <p> "If I were to consider only the stacks from <strong>A<sub>i</sub></strong> to <strong>B<sub>i</sub></strong> inclusive, getting rid of all of the other blocks, how many square inches of water would my block structure be able to hold?" </p> <p> As one might imagine, a given square inch can hold water if it doesn't contain a block itself, but there is a block both somewhere to its left and somewhere to its right at the same height. For example, if you were to take <strong>A<sub>i</sub></strong>=2 and <strong>B<sub>i</sub></strong>=6, you would be left with the following block structure to consider (where an "*" denotes an inch-by-inch square which can hold water): </p> <p> <pre> ....X .X**X .XX*X .XX*X .XX*X XXXXX </pre> </p> <h3>Constraints</h3> <p> 1 ≤ <strong>T</strong> ≤ 20 <br/> 1 ≤ <strong>N</strong> ≤ 300,000 <br /> 1 ≤ <strong>Q</strong> ≤ 300,000 <br /> 1 ≤ <strong>H<sub>i</sub></strong> ≤ 10<sup>9</sup> <br /> 1 ≤ <strong>A<sub>i</sub></strong> ≤ <strong>B<sub>i</sub></strong> ≤ <strong>N</strong> <br /> </p> <h3>Input</h3> <p> Input begins with an integer <strong>T</strong>, the number of block structures Mr. Fox has. For each structure, there is first a line containing the space-separated integers <strong>N</strong> and <strong>Q</strong>. The next line contains the space-separated integers <strong>H<sub>i</sub></strong>. Then follow <strong>Q</strong> lines, the <strong>i</strong>th of which contains the space-separated integers <strong>A<sub>i</sub></strong> and <strong>B<sub>i</sub></strong>. </p> <h3>Output</h3> <p> For the <strong>i</strong>th structure, print a line containing "Case #<strong>i</strong>: " followed by the sum of the answers to the <strong>Q</strong> questions modulo 10<sup>9</sup>+7. </p> <h3>Explanation of Sample</h3> <p> In the first case, we consider prefixes of the block structure. The answers to the queries are 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 7, 7, 18, 18 for a total of 60. </p>