diff --git "a/openzeppelin.csv" "b/openzeppelin.csv"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/openzeppelin.csv"
@@ -0,0 +1,31925 @@
+"Content"
+"contracts/mocks/AccessManagedTarget.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessManaged} from ""../access/manager/AccessManaged.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../utils/StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+abstract contract AccessManagedTarget is AccessManaged {
+    event CalledRestricted(address caller);
+    event CalledUnrestricted(address caller);
+    event CalledFallback(address caller);
+
+    function fnRestricted() public restricted {
+        emit CalledRestricted(msg.sender);
+    }
+
+    function fnUnrestricted() public {
+        emit CalledUnrestricted(msg.sender);
+    }
+
+    function setIsConsumingScheduledOp(bool isConsuming, bytes32 slot) external {
+        // Memory layout is 0x....<_consumingSchedule (boolean)><authority (address)>
+        bytes32 mask = bytes32(uint256(1 << 160));
+        if (isConsuming) {
+            StorageSlot.getBytes32Slot(slot).value |= mask;
+        } else {
+            StorageSlot.getBytes32Slot(slot).value &= ~mask;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fallback() external {
+        emit CalledFallback(msg.sender);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/AccessManagerMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessManager} from ""../access/manager/AccessManager.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../utils/StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+contract AccessManagerMock is AccessManager {
+    event CalledRestricted(address caller);
+    event CalledUnrestricted(address caller);
+
+    constructor(address initialAdmin) AccessManager(initialAdmin) {}
+
+    function fnRestricted() public onlyAuthorized {
+        emit CalledRestricted(msg.sender);
+    }
+
+    function fnUnrestricted() public {
+        emit CalledUnrestricted(msg.sender);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ArraysMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Arrays} from ""../utils/Arrays.sol"";
+
+contract Uint256ArraysMock {
+    using Arrays for uint256[];
+
+    uint256[] private _array;
+
+    constructor(uint256[] memory array) {
+        _array = array;
+    }
+
+    function findUpperBound(uint256 value) external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.findUpperBound(value);
+    }
+
+    function lowerBound(uint256 value) external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.lowerBound(value);
+    }
+
+    function upperBound(uint256 value) external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.upperBound(value);
+    }
+
+    function lowerBoundMemory(uint256[] memory array, uint256 value) external pure returns (uint256) {
+        return array.lowerBoundMemory(value);
+    }
+
+    function upperBoundMemory(uint256[] memory array, uint256 value) external pure returns (uint256) {
+        return array.upperBoundMemory(value);
+    }
+
+    function unsafeAccess(uint256 pos) external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.unsafeAccess(pos).value;
+    }
+
+    function sort(uint256[] memory array) external pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        return array.sort();
+    }
+
+    function sortReverse(uint256[] memory array) external pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        return array.sort(_reverse);
+    }
+
+    function _reverse(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (bool) {
+        return a > b;
+    }
+
+    function unsafeSetLength(uint256 newLength) external {
+        _array.unsafeSetLength(newLength);
+    }
+
+    function length() external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.length;
+    }
+}
+
+contract AddressArraysMock {
+    using Arrays for address[];
+
+    address[] private _array;
+
+    constructor(address[] memory array) {
+        _array = array;
+    }
+
+    function unsafeAccess(uint256 pos) external view returns (address) {
+        return _array.unsafeAccess(pos).value;
+    }
+
+    function sort(address[] memory array) external pure returns (address[] memory) {
+        return array.sort();
+    }
+
+    function sortReverse(address[] memory array) external pure returns (address[] memory) {
+        return array.sort(_reverse);
+    }
+
+    function _reverse(address a, address b) private pure returns (bool) {
+        return uint160(a) > uint160(b);
+    }
+
+    function unsafeSetLength(uint256 newLength) external {
+        _array.unsafeSetLength(newLength);
+    }
+
+    function length() external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.length;
+    }
+}
+
+contract Bytes32ArraysMock {
+    using Arrays for bytes32[];
+
+    bytes32[] private _array;
+
+    constructor(bytes32[] memory array) {
+        _array = array;
+    }
+
+    function unsafeAccess(uint256 pos) external view returns (bytes32) {
+        return _array.unsafeAccess(pos).value;
+    }
+
+    function sort(bytes32[] memory array) external pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        return array.sort();
+    }
+
+    function sortReverse(bytes32[] memory array) external pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        return array.sort(_reverse);
+    }
+
+    function _reverse(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bool) {
+        return uint256(a) > uint256(b);
+    }
+
+    function unsafeSetLength(uint256 newLength) external {
+        _array.unsafeSetLength(newLength);
+    }
+
+    function length() external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _array.length;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/AuthorityMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessManaged} from ""../access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol"";
+import {IAuthority} from ""../access/manager/IAuthority.sol"";
+
+contract NotAuthorityMock is IAuthority {
+    function canCall(address /* caller */, address /* target */, bytes4 /* selector */) external pure returns (bool) {
+        revert(""AuthorityNoDelayMock: not implemented"");
+    }
+}
+
+contract AuthorityNoDelayMock is IAuthority {
+    bool _immediate;
+
+    function canCall(
+        address /* caller */,
+        address /* target */,
+        bytes4 /* selector */
+    ) external view returns (bool immediate) {
+        return _immediate;
+    }
+
+    function _setImmediate(bool immediate) external {
+        _immediate = immediate;
+    }
+}
+
+contract AuthorityDelayMock {
+    bool _immediate;
+    uint32 _delay;
+
+    function canCall(
+        address /* caller */,
+        address /* target */,
+        bytes4 /* selector */
+    ) external view returns (bool immediate, uint32 delay) {
+        return (_immediate, _delay);
+    }
+
+    function _setImmediate(bool immediate) external {
+        _immediate = immediate;
+    }
+
+    function _setDelay(uint32 delay) external {
+        _delay = delay;
+    }
+}
+
+contract AuthorityNoResponse {
+    function canCall(address /* caller */, address /* target */, bytes4 /* selector */) external view {}
+}
+
+contract AuthorityObserveIsConsuming {
+    event ConsumeScheduledOpCalled(address caller, bytes data, bytes4 isConsuming);
+
+    function canCall(
+        address /* caller */,
+        address /* target */,
+        bytes4 /* selector */
+    ) external pure returns (bool immediate, uint32 delay) {
+        return (false, 1);
+    }
+
+    function consumeScheduledOp(address caller, bytes memory data) public {
+        emit ConsumeScheduledOpCalled(caller, data, IAccessManaged(msg.sender).isConsumingScheduledOp());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/Base64Dirty.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Base64} from ""../utils/Base64.sol"";
+
+contract Base64Dirty {
+    struct A {
+        uint256 value;
+    }
+
+    function encode(bytes memory input) public pure returns (string memory) {
+        A memory unused = A({value: type(uint256).max});
+        // To silence warning
+        unused;
+
+        return Base64.encode(input);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/BatchCaller.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+
+contract BatchCaller {
+    struct Call {
+        address target;
+        uint256 value;
+        bytes data;
+    }
+
+    function execute(Call[] calldata calls) external returns (bytes[] memory) {
+        bytes[] memory returndata = new bytes[](calls.length);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; ++i) {
+            returndata[i] = Address.functionCallWithValue(calls[i].target, calls[i].data, calls[i].value);
+        }
+        return returndata;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/CallReceiverMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract CallReceiverMock {
+    event MockFunctionCalled();
+    event MockFunctionCalledWithArgs(uint256 a, uint256 b);
+
+    uint256[] private _array;
+
+    function mockFunction() public payable returns (string memory) {
+        emit MockFunctionCalled();
+
+        return ""0x1234"";
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionEmptyReturn() public payable {
+        emit MockFunctionCalled();
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionWithArgs(uint256 a, uint256 b) public payable returns (string memory) {
+        emit MockFunctionCalledWithArgs(a, b);
+
+        return ""0x1234"";
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionNonPayable() public returns (string memory) {
+        emit MockFunctionCalled();
+
+        return ""0x1234"";
+    }
+
+    function mockStaticFunction() public pure returns (string memory) {
+        return ""0x1234"";
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionRevertsNoReason() public payable {
+        revert();
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionRevertsReason() public payable {
+        revert(""CallReceiverMock: reverting"");
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionThrows() public payable {
+        assert(false);
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionOutOfGas() public payable {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; ; ++i) {
+            _array.push(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function mockFunctionWritesStorage(bytes32 slot, bytes32 value) public returns (string memory) {
+        assembly {
+            sstore(slot, value)
+        }
+        return ""0x1234"";
+    }
+}
+
+contract CallReceiverMockTrustingForwarder is CallReceiverMock {
+    address private _trustedForwarder;
+
+    constructor(address trustedForwarder_) {
+        _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder_;
+    }
+
+    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return forwarder == _trustedForwarder;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ConstructorMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract ConstructorMock {
+    bool foo;
+
+    enum RevertType {
+        None,
+        RevertWithoutMessage,
+        RevertWithMessage,
+        RevertWithCustomError,
+        Panic
+    }
+
+    error CustomError();
+
+    constructor(RevertType error) {
+        // After transpilation to upgradeable contract, the constructor will become an initializer
+        // To silence the `... can be restricted to view` warning, we write to state
+        foo = true;
+
+        if (error == RevertType.RevertWithoutMessage) {
+            revert();
+        } else if (error == RevertType.RevertWithMessage) {
+            revert(""ConstructorMock: reverting"");
+        } else if (error == RevertType.RevertWithCustomError) {
+            revert CustomError();
+        } else if (error == RevertType.Panic) {
+            uint256 a = uint256(0) / uint256(0);
+            a;
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ContextMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+contract ContextMock is Context {
+    event Sender(address sender);
+
+    function msgSender() public {
+        emit Sender(_msgSender());
+    }
+
+    event Data(bytes data, uint256 integerValue, string stringValue);
+
+    function msgData(uint256 integerValue, string memory stringValue) public {
+        emit Data(_msgData(), integerValue, stringValue);
+    }
+
+    event DataShort(bytes data);
+
+    function msgDataShort() public {
+        emit DataShort(_msgData());
+    }
+}
+
+contract ContextMockCaller {
+    function callSender(ContextMock context) public {
+        context.msgSender();
+    }
+
+    function callData(ContextMock context, uint256 integerValue, string memory stringValue) public {
+        context.msgData(integerValue, stringValue);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/DummyImplementation.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""../proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../utils/StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+abstract contract Impl {
+    function version() public pure virtual returns (string memory);
+}
+
+contract DummyImplementation {
+    uint256 public value;
+    string public text;
+    uint256[] public values;
+
+    function initializeNonPayable() public {
+        value = 10;
+    }
+
+    function initializePayable() public payable {
+        value = 100;
+    }
+
+    function initializeNonPayableWithValue(uint256 _value) public {
+        value = _value;
+    }
+
+    function initializePayableWithValue(uint256 _value) public payable {
+        value = _value;
+    }
+
+    function initialize(uint256 _value, string memory _text, uint256[] memory _values) public {
+        value = _value;
+        text = _text;
+        values = _values;
+    }
+
+    function get() public pure returns (bool) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function version() public pure virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return ""V1"";
+    }
+
+    function reverts() public pure {
+        require(false, ""DummyImplementation reverted"");
+    }
+
+    // Use for forcing an unsafe TransparentUpgradeableProxy admin override
+    function unsafeOverrideAdmin(address newAdmin) public {
+        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ERC1967Utils.ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
+    }
+}
+
+contract DummyImplementationV2 is DummyImplementation {
+    function migrate(uint256 newVal) public payable {
+        value = newVal;
+    }
+
+    function version() public pure override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""V2"";
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/EIP712Verifier.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ECDSA} from ""../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+import {EIP712} from ""../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol"";
+
+abstract contract EIP712Verifier is EIP712 {
+    function verify(bytes memory signature, address signer, address mailTo, string memory mailContents) external view {
+        bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(
+            keccak256(abi.encode(keccak256(""Mail(address to,string contents)""), mailTo, keccak256(bytes(mailContents))))
+        );
+        address recoveredSigner = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
+        require(recoveredSigner == signer);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC1271WalletMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Ownable} from ""../access/Ownable.sol"";
+import {IERC1271} from ""../interfaces/IERC1271.sol"";
+import {ECDSA} from ""../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+
+contract ERC1271WalletMock is Ownable, IERC1271 {
+    constructor(address originalOwner) Ownable(originalOwner) {}
+
+    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) public view returns (bytes4 magicValue) {
+        return ECDSA.recover(hash, signature) == owner() ? this.isValidSignature.selector : bytes4(0);
+    }
+}
+
+contract ERC1271MaliciousMock is IERC1271 {
+    function isValidSignature(bytes32, bytes memory) public pure returns (bytes4) {
+        assembly {
+            mstore(0, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
+            return(0, 32)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC2771ContextMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ContextMock} from ""./ContextMock.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {Multicall} from ""../utils/Multicall.sol"";
+import {ERC2771Context} from ""../metatx/ERC2771Context.sol"";
+
+// By inheriting from ERC2771Context, Context's internal functions are overridden automatically
+contract ERC2771ContextMock is ContextMock, ERC2771Context, Multicall {
+    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
+    constructor(address trustedForwarder) ERC2771Context(trustedForwarder) {
+        emit Sender(_msgSender()); // _msgSender() should be accessible during construction
+    }
+
+    function _msgSender() internal view override(Context, ERC2771Context) returns (address) {
+        return ERC2771Context._msgSender();
+    }
+
+    function _msgData() internal view override(Context, ERC2771Context) returns (bytes calldata) {
+        return ERC2771Context._msgData();
+    }
+
+    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view override(Context, ERC2771Context) returns (uint256) {
+        return ERC2771Context._contextSuffixLength();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC3156FlashBorrowerMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC3156FlashBorrower} from ""../interfaces/IERC3156.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev WARNING: this IERC3156FlashBorrower mock implementation is for testing purposes ONLY.
+ * Writing a secure flash lock borrower is not an easy task, and should be done with the utmost care.
+ * This is not an example of how it should be done, and no pattern present in this mock should be considered secure.
+ * Following best practices, always have your contract properly audited before using them to manipulate important funds on
+ * live networks.
+ */
+contract ERC3156FlashBorrowerMock is IERC3156FlashBorrower {
+    bytes32 internal constant _RETURN_VALUE = keccak256(""ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"");
+
+    bool immutable _enableApprove;
+    bool immutable _enableReturn;
+
+    event BalanceOf(address token, address account, uint256 value);
+    event TotalSupply(address token, uint256 value);
+
+    constructor(bool enableReturn, bool enableApprove) {
+        _enableApprove = enableApprove;
+        _enableReturn = enableReturn;
+    }
+
+    function onFlashLoan(
+        address /*initiator*/,
+        address token,
+        uint256 amount,
+        uint256 fee,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) public returns (bytes32) {
+        require(msg.sender == token);
+
+        emit BalanceOf(token, address(this), IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)));
+        emit TotalSupply(token, IERC20(token).totalSupply());
+
+        if (data.length > 0) {
+            // WARNING: This code is for testing purposes only! Do not use.
+            Address.functionCall(token, data);
+        }
+
+        if (_enableApprove) {
+            IERC20(token).approve(token, amount + fee);
+        }
+
+        return _enableReturn ? _RETURN_VALUE : bytes32(0);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/EtherReceiverMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract EtherReceiverMock {
+    bool private _acceptEther;
+
+    function setAcceptEther(bool acceptEther) public {
+        _acceptEther = acceptEther;
+    }
+
+    receive() external payable {
+        if (!_acceptEther) {
+            revert();
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/InitializableMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Initializable} from ""../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title InitializableMock
+ * @dev This contract is a mock to test initializable functionality
+ */
+contract InitializableMock is Initializable {
+    bool public initializerRan;
+    bool public onlyInitializingRan;
+    uint256 public x;
+
+    function isInitializing() public view returns (bool) {
+        return _isInitializing();
+    }
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {
+        initializerRan = true;
+    }
+
+    function initializeOnlyInitializing() public onlyInitializing {
+        onlyInitializingRan = true;
+    }
+
+    function initializerNested() public initializer {
+        initialize();
+    }
+
+    function onlyInitializingNested() public initializer {
+        initializeOnlyInitializing();
+    }
+
+    function initializeWithX(uint256 _x) public payable initializer {
+        x = _x;
+    }
+
+    function nonInitializable(uint256 _x) public payable {
+        x = _x;
+    }
+
+    function fail() public pure {
+        require(false, ""InitializableMock forced failure"");
+    }
+}
+
+contract ConstructorInitializableMock is Initializable {
+    bool public initializerRan;
+    bool public onlyInitializingRan;
+
+    constructor() initializer {
+        initialize();
+        initializeOnlyInitializing();
+    }
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {
+        initializerRan = true;
+    }
+
+    function initializeOnlyInitializing() public onlyInitializing {
+        onlyInitializingRan = true;
+    }
+}
+
+contract ChildConstructorInitializableMock is ConstructorInitializableMock {
+    bool public childInitializerRan;
+
+    constructor() initializer {
+        childInitialize();
+    }
+
+    function childInitialize() public initializer {
+        childInitializerRan = true;
+    }
+}
+
+contract ReinitializerMock is Initializable {
+    uint256 public counter;
+
+    function getInitializedVersion() public view returns (uint64) {
+        return _getInitializedVersion();
+    }
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {
+        doStuff();
+    }
+
+    function reinitialize(uint64 i) public reinitializer(i) {
+        doStuff();
+    }
+
+    function nestedReinitialize(uint64 i, uint64 j) public reinitializer(i) {
+        reinitialize(j);
+    }
+
+    function chainReinitialize(uint64 i, uint64 j) public {
+        reinitialize(i);
+        reinitialize(j);
+    }
+
+    function disableInitializers() public {
+        _disableInitializers();
+    }
+
+    function doStuff() public onlyInitializing {
+        counter++;
+    }
+}
+
+contract DisableNew is Initializable {
+    constructor() {
+        _disableInitializers();
+    }
+}
+
+contract DisableOld is Initializable {
+    constructor() initializer {}
+}
+
+contract DisableBad1 is DisableNew, DisableOld {}
+
+contract DisableBad2 is Initializable {
+    constructor() initializer {
+        _disableInitializers();
+    }
+}
+
+contract DisableOk is DisableOld, DisableNew {}"
+"contracts/mocks/MerkleProofCustomHashMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {MerkleProof} from ""../utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol"";
+
+// This could be a library, but then we would have to add it to the Stateless.sol mock for upgradeable tests
+abstract contract MerkleProofCustomHashMock {
+    function customHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return a < b ? sha256(abi.encode(a, b)) : sha256(abi.encode(b, a));
+    }
+
+    function verify(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return MerkleProof.verify(proof, root, leaf, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function processProof(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return MerkleProof.processProof(proof, leaf, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return MerkleProof.verifyCalldata(proof, root, leaf, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return MerkleProof.processProofCalldata(proof, leaf, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function multiProofVerify(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32[] calldata leaves
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return MerkleProof.multiProofVerify(proof, proofFlags, root, leaves, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function processMultiProof(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32[] calldata leaves
+    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return MerkleProof.processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32[] calldata leaves
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return MerkleProof.multiProofVerifyCalldata(proof, proofFlags, root, leaves, customHash);
+    }
+
+    function processMultiProofCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32[] calldata leaves
+    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return MerkleProof.processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves, customHash);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/MerkleTreeMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {MerkleTree} from ""../utils/structs/MerkleTree.sol"";
+
+contract MerkleTreeMock {
+    using MerkleTree for MerkleTree.Bytes32PushTree;
+
+    MerkleTree.Bytes32PushTree private _tree;
+
+    // This mock only stored the latest root.
+    // Production contract may want to store historical values.
+    bytes32 public root;
+
+    event LeafInserted(bytes32 leaf, uint256 index, bytes32 root);
+    event LeafUpdated(bytes32 oldLeaf, bytes32 newLeaf, uint256 index, bytes32 root);
+
+    function setup(uint8 _depth, bytes32 _zero) public {
+        root = _tree.setup(_depth, _zero);
+    }
+
+    function push(bytes32 leaf) public {
+        (uint256 leafIndex, bytes32 currentRoot) = _tree.push(leaf);
+        emit LeafInserted(leaf, leafIndex, currentRoot);
+        root = currentRoot;
+    }
+
+    function update(uint256 index, bytes32 oldValue, bytes32 newValue, bytes32[] memory proof) public {
+        (bytes32 oldRoot, bytes32 newRoot) = _tree.update(index, oldValue, newValue, proof);
+        if (oldRoot != root) revert MerkleTree.MerkleTreeUpdateInvalidProof();
+        emit LeafUpdated(oldValue, newValue, index, newRoot);
+        root = newRoot;
+    }
+
+    function depth() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _tree.depth();
+    }
+
+    // internal state
+    function nextLeafIndex() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _tree._nextLeafIndex;
+    }
+
+    function sides(uint256 i) public view returns (bytes32) {
+        return _tree._sides[i];
+    }
+
+    function zeros(uint256 i) public view returns (bytes32) {
+        return _tree._zeros[i];
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/MulticallHelper.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20MulticallMock} from ""./token/ERC20MulticallMock.sol"";
+
+contract MulticallHelper {
+    function checkReturnValues(
+        ERC20MulticallMock multicallToken,
+        address[] calldata recipients,
+        uint256[] calldata amounts
+    ) external {
+        bytes[] memory calls = new bytes[](recipients.length);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++) {
+            calls[i] = abi.encodeCall(multicallToken.transfer, (recipients[i], amounts[i]));
+        }
+
+        bytes[] memory results = multicallToken.multicall(calls);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+            require(abi.decode(results[i], (bool)));
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/MultipleInheritanceInitializableMocks.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Initializable} from ""../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"";
+
+// Sample contracts showing upgradeability with multiple inheritance.
+// Child contract inherits from Father and Mother contracts, and Father extends from Gramps.
+//
+//         Human
+//       /       \
+//      |       Gramps
+//      |         |
+//    Mother    Father
+//      |         |
+//      -- Child --
+
+/**
+ * Sample base initializable contract that is a human
+ */
+contract SampleHuman is Initializable {
+    bool public isHuman;
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {
+        __SampleHuman_init();
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleHuman_init() internal onlyInitializing {
+        __SampleHuman_init_unchained();
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleHuman_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
+        isHuman = true;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sample base initializable contract that defines a field mother
+ */
+contract SampleMother is Initializable, SampleHuman {
+    uint256 public mother;
+
+    function initialize(uint256 value) public initializer {
+        __SampleMother_init(value);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleMother_init(uint256 value) internal onlyInitializing {
+        __SampleHuman_init();
+        __SampleMother_init_unchained(value);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleMother_init_unchained(uint256 value) internal onlyInitializing {
+        mother = value;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sample base initializable contract that defines a field gramps
+ */
+contract SampleGramps is Initializable, SampleHuman {
+    string public gramps;
+
+    function initialize(string memory value) public initializer {
+        __SampleGramps_init(value);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleGramps_init(string memory value) internal onlyInitializing {
+        __SampleHuman_init();
+        __SampleGramps_init_unchained(value);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleGramps_init_unchained(string memory value) internal onlyInitializing {
+        gramps = value;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sample base initializable contract that defines a field father and extends from gramps
+ */
+contract SampleFather is Initializable, SampleGramps {
+    uint256 public father;
+
+    function initialize(string memory _gramps, uint256 _father) public initializer {
+        __SampleFather_init(_gramps, _father);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleFather_init(string memory _gramps, uint256 _father) internal onlyInitializing {
+        __SampleGramps_init(_gramps);
+        __SampleFather_init_unchained(_father);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleFather_init_unchained(uint256 _father) internal onlyInitializing {
+        father = _father;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Child extends from mother, father (gramps)
+ */
+contract SampleChild is Initializable, SampleMother, SampleFather {
+    uint256 public child;
+
+    function initialize(uint256 _mother, string memory _gramps, uint256 _father, uint256 _child) public initializer {
+        __SampleChild_init(_mother, _gramps, _father, _child);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleChild_init(
+        uint256 _mother,
+        string memory _gramps,
+        uint256 _father,
+        uint256 _child
+    ) internal onlyInitializing {
+        __SampleMother_init(_mother);
+        __SampleFather_init(_gramps, _father);
+        __SampleChild_init_unchained(_child);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function __SampleChild_init_unchained(uint256 _child) internal onlyInitializing {
+        child = _child;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/PausableMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Pausable} from ""../utils/Pausable.sol"";
+
+contract PausableMock is Pausable {
+    bool public drasticMeasureTaken;
+    uint256 public count;
+
+    constructor() {
+        drasticMeasureTaken = false;
+        count = 0;
+    }
+
+    function normalProcess() external whenNotPaused {
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    function drasticMeasure() external whenPaused {
+        drasticMeasureTaken = true;
+    }
+
+    function pause() external {
+        _pause();
+    }
+
+    function unpause() external {
+        _unpause();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ReentrancyAttack.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+contract ReentrancyAttack is Context {
+    function callSender(bytes calldata data) public {
+        (bool success, ) = _msgSender().call(data);
+        require(success, ""ReentrancyAttack: failed call"");
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ReentrancyMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ReentrancyGuard} from ""../utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol"";
+import {ReentrancyAttack} from ""./ReentrancyAttack.sol"";
+
+contract ReentrancyMock is ReentrancyGuard {
+    uint256 public counter;
+
+    constructor() {
+        counter = 0;
+    }
+
+    function callback() external nonReentrant {
+        _count();
+    }
+
+    function countLocalRecursive(uint256 n) public nonReentrant {
+        if (n > 0) {
+            _count();
+            countLocalRecursive(n - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function countThisRecursive(uint256 n) public nonReentrant {
+        if (n > 0) {
+            _count();
+            (bool success, ) = address(this).call(abi.encodeCall(this.countThisRecursive, (n - 1)));
+            require(success, ""ReentrancyMock: failed call"");
+        }
+    }
+
+    function countAndCall(ReentrancyAttack attacker) public nonReentrant {
+        _count();
+        attacker.callSender(abi.encodeCall(this.callback, ()));
+    }
+
+    function _count() private {
+        counter += 1;
+    }
+
+    function guardedCheckEntered() public nonReentrant {
+        require(_reentrancyGuardEntered());
+    }
+
+    function unguardedCheckNotEntered() public view {
+        require(!_reentrancyGuardEntered());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ReentrancyTransientMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {ReentrancyGuardTransient} from ""../utils/ReentrancyGuardTransient.sol"";
+import {ReentrancyAttack} from ""./ReentrancyAttack.sol"";
+
+contract ReentrancyTransientMock is ReentrancyGuardTransient {
+    uint256 public counter;
+
+    constructor() {
+        counter = 0;
+    }
+
+    function callback() external nonReentrant {
+        _count();
+    }
+
+    function countLocalRecursive(uint256 n) public nonReentrant {
+        if (n > 0) {
+            _count();
+            countLocalRecursive(n - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function countThisRecursive(uint256 n) public nonReentrant {
+        if (n > 0) {
+            _count();
+            (bool success, ) = address(this).call(abi.encodeCall(this.countThisRecursive, (n - 1)));
+            require(success, ""ReentrancyTransientMock: failed call"");
+        }
+    }
+
+    function countAndCall(ReentrancyAttack attacker) public nonReentrant {
+        _count();
+        attacker.callSender(abi.encodeCall(this.callback, ()));
+    }
+
+    function _count() private {
+        counter += 1;
+    }
+
+    function guardedCheckEntered() public nonReentrant {
+        require(_reentrancyGuardEntered());
+    }
+
+    function unguardedCheckNotEntered() public view {
+        require(!_reentrancyGuardEntered());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/RegressionImplementation.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Initializable} from ""../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"";
+
+contract Implementation1 is Initializable {
+    uint256 internal _value;
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {}
+
+    function setValue(uint256 _number) public {
+        _value = _number;
+    }
+}
+
+contract Implementation2 is Initializable {
+    uint256 internal _value;
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {}
+
+    function setValue(uint256 _number) public {
+        _value = _number;
+    }
+
+    function getValue() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _value;
+    }
+}
+
+contract Implementation3 is Initializable {
+    uint256 internal _value;
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {}
+
+    function setValue(uint256 _number) public {
+        _value = _number;
+    }
+
+    function getValue(uint256 _number) public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _value + _number;
+    }
+}
+
+contract Implementation4 is Initializable {
+    uint256 internal _value;
+
+    function initialize() public initializer {}
+
+    function setValue(uint256 _number) public {
+        _value = _number;
+    }
+
+    function getValue() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _value;
+    }
+
+    fallback() external {
+        _value = 1;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/SingleInheritanceInitializableMocks.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Initializable} from ""../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title MigratableMockV1
+ * @dev This contract is a mock to test initializable functionality through migrations
+ */
+contract MigratableMockV1 is Initializable {
+    uint256 public x;
+
+    function initialize(uint256 value) public payable initializer {
+        x = value;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @title MigratableMockV2
+ * @dev This contract is a mock to test migratable functionality with params
+ */
+contract MigratableMockV2 is MigratableMockV1 {
+    bool internal _migratedV2;
+    uint256 public y;
+
+    function migrate(uint256 value, uint256 anotherValue) public payable {
+        require(!_migratedV2);
+        x = value;
+        y = anotherValue;
+        _migratedV2 = true;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @title MigratableMockV3
+ * @dev This contract is a mock to test migratable functionality without params
+ */
+contract MigratableMockV3 is MigratableMockV2 {
+    bool internal _migratedV3;
+
+    function migrate() public payable {
+        require(!_migratedV3);
+        uint256 oldX = x;
+        x = y;
+        y = oldX;
+        _migratedV3 = true;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/Stateless.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+// We keep these imports and a dummy contract just to we can run the test suite after transpilation.
+
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {Arrays} from ""../utils/Arrays.sol"";
+import {AuthorityUtils} from ""../access/manager/AuthorityUtils.sol"";
+import {Base64} from ""../utils/Base64.sol"";
+import {BitMaps} from ""../utils/structs/BitMaps.sol"";
+import {Bytes} from ""../utils/Bytes.sol"";
+import {CAIP2} from ""../utils/CAIP2.sol"";
+import {CAIP10} from ""../utils/CAIP10.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+import {CircularBuffer} from ""../utils/structs/CircularBuffer.sol"";
+import {Clones} from ""../proxy/Clones.sol"";
+import {Create2} from ""../utils/Create2.sol"";
+import {DoubleEndedQueue} from ""../utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol"";
+import {ECDSA} from ""../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+import {EnumerableMap} from ""../utils/structs/EnumerableMap.sol"";
+import {EnumerableSet} from ""../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol"";
+import {ERC1155Holder} from ""../token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol"";
+import {ERC165} from ""../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+import {ERC165Checker} from ""../utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol"";
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""../proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+import {ERC721Holder} from ""../token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol"";
+import {ERC4337Utils} from ""../account/utils/draft-ERC4337Utils.sol"";
+import {ERC7579Utils} from ""../account/utils/draft-ERC7579Utils.sol"";
+import {Heap} from ""../utils/structs/Heap.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {MerkleProof} from ""../utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol"";
+import {MessageHashUtils} from ""../utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+import {NoncesKeyed} from ""../utils/NoncesKeyed.sol"";
+import {P256} from ""../utils/cryptography/P256.sol"";
+import {Panic} from ""../utils/Panic.sol"";
+import {Packing} from ""../utils/Packing.sol"";
+import {RSA} from ""../utils/cryptography/RSA.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {SafeERC20} from ""../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol"";
+import {ShortStrings} from ""../utils/ShortStrings.sol"";
+import {SignatureChecker} from ""../utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol"";
+import {SignedMath} from ""../utils/math/SignedMath.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../utils/StorageSlot.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""../utils/Strings.sol"";
+import {Time} from ""../utils/types/Time.sol"";
+
+contract Dummy1234 {}"
+"contracts/mocks/StorageSlotMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlotMock.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Multicall} from ""../utils/Multicall.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../utils/StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+contract StorageSlotMock is Multicall {
+    using StorageSlot for *;
+
+    function setAddressSlot(bytes32 slot, address value) public {
+        slot.getAddressSlot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function setBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot, bool value) public {
+        slot.getBooleanSlot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function setBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot, bytes32 value) public {
+        slot.getBytes32Slot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function setUint256Slot(bytes32 slot, uint256 value) public {
+        slot.getUint256Slot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function setInt256Slot(bytes32 slot, int256 value) public {
+        slot.getInt256Slot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (address) {
+        return slot.getAddressSlot().value;
+    }
+
+    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (bool) {
+        return slot.getBooleanSlot().value;
+    }
+
+    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (bytes32) {
+        return slot.getBytes32Slot().value;
+    }
+
+    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (uint256) {
+        return slot.getUint256Slot().value;
+    }
+
+    function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (int256) {
+        return slot.getInt256Slot().value;
+    }
+
+    mapping(uint256 key => string) public stringMap;
+
+    function setStringSlot(bytes32 slot, string calldata value) public {
+        slot.getStringSlot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function setStringStorage(uint256 key, string calldata value) public {
+        stringMap[key].getStringSlot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (string memory) {
+        return slot.getStringSlot().value;
+    }
+
+    function getStringStorage(uint256 key) public view returns (string memory) {
+        return stringMap[key].getStringSlot().value;
+    }
+
+    mapping(uint256 key => bytes) public bytesMap;
+
+    function setBytesSlot(bytes32 slot, bytes calldata value) public {
+        slot.getBytesSlot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function setBytesStorage(uint256 key, bytes calldata value) public {
+        bytesMap[key].getBytesSlot().value = value;
+    }
+
+    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) public view returns (bytes memory) {
+        return slot.getBytesSlot().value;
+    }
+
+    function getBytesStorage(uint256 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {
+        return bytesMap[key].getBytesSlot().value;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/TimelockReentrant.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+
+contract TimelockReentrant {
+    address private _reenterTarget;
+    bytes private _reenterData;
+    bool _reentered;
+
+    function disableReentrancy() external {
+        _reentered = true;
+    }
+
+    function enableRentrancy(address target, bytes calldata data) external {
+        _reenterTarget = target;
+        _reenterData = data;
+    }
+
+    function reenter() external {
+        if (!_reentered) {
+            _reentered = true;
+            Address.functionCall(_reenterTarget, _reenterData);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/TransientSlotMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/TransientSlotMock.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {Multicall} from ""../utils/Multicall.sol"";
+import {TransientSlot} from ""../utils/TransientSlot.sol"";
+
+contract TransientSlotMock is Multicall {
+    using TransientSlot for *;
+
+    event AddressValue(bytes32 slot, address value);
+
+    function tloadAddress(bytes32 slot) public {
+        emit AddressValue(slot, slot.asAddress().tload());
+    }
+
+    function tstore(bytes32 slot, address value) public {
+        slot.asAddress().tstore(value);
+    }
+
+    event BooleanValue(bytes32 slot, bool value);
+
+    function tloadBoolean(bytes32 slot) public {
+        emit BooleanValue(slot, slot.asBoolean().tload());
+    }
+
+    function tstore(bytes32 slot, bool value) public {
+        slot.asBoolean().tstore(value);
+    }
+
+    event Bytes32Value(bytes32 slot, bytes32 value);
+
+    function tloadBytes32(bytes32 slot) public {
+        emit Bytes32Value(slot, slot.asBytes32().tload());
+    }
+
+    function tstore(bytes32 slot, bytes32 value) public {
+        slot.asBytes32().tstore(value);
+    }
+
+    event Uint256Value(bytes32 slot, uint256 value);
+
+    function tloadUint256(bytes32 slot) public {
+        emit Uint256Value(slot, slot.asUint256().tload());
+    }
+
+    function tstore(bytes32 slot, uint256 value) public {
+        slot.asUint256().tstore(value);
+    }
+
+    event Int256Value(bytes32 slot, int256 value);
+
+    function tloadInt256(bytes32 slot) public {
+        emit Int256Value(slot, slot.asInt256().tload());
+    }
+
+    function tstore(bytes32 slot, int256 value) public {
+        slot.asInt256().tstore(value);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/UpgradeableBeaconMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IBeacon} from ""../proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol"";
+
+contract UpgradeableBeaconMock is IBeacon {
+    address public implementation;
+
+    constructor(address impl) {
+        implementation = impl;
+    }
+}
+
+interface IProxyExposed {
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function $getBeacon() external view returns (address);
+}
+
+contract UpgradeableBeaconReentrantMock is IBeacon {
+    error BeaconProxyBeaconSlotAddress(address beacon);
+
+    function implementation() external view override returns (address) {
+        // Revert with the beacon seen in the proxy at the moment of calling to check if it's
+        // set before the call.
+        revert BeaconProxyBeaconSlotAddress(IProxyExposed(msg.sender).$getBeacon());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/VotesExtendedMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {VotesExtended} from ""../governance/utils/VotesExtended.sol"";
+
+abstract contract VotesExtendedMock is VotesExtended {
+    mapping(address voter => uint256) private _votingUnits;
+
+    function getTotalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _getTotalSupply();
+    }
+
+    function delegate(address account, address newDelegation) public {
+        return _delegate(account, newDelegation);
+    }
+
+    function _getVotingUnits(address account) internal view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _votingUnits[account];
+    }
+
+    function _mint(address account, uint256 votes) internal {
+        _votingUnits[account] += votes;
+        _transferVotingUnits(address(0), account, votes);
+    }
+
+    function _burn(address account, uint256 votes) internal {
+        _votingUnits[account] += votes;
+        _transferVotingUnits(account, address(0), votes);
+    }
+}
+
+abstract contract VotesExtendedTimestampMock is VotesExtendedMock {
+    function clock() public view override returns (uint48) {
+        return uint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""mode=timestamp"";
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/VotesMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Votes} from ""../governance/utils/Votes.sol"";
+
+abstract contract VotesMock is Votes {
+    mapping(address voter => uint256) private _votingUnits;
+
+    function getTotalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return _getTotalSupply();
+    }
+
+    function delegate(address account, address newDelegation) public {
+        return _delegate(account, newDelegation);
+    }
+
+    function _getVotingUnits(address account) internal view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _votingUnits[account];
+    }
+
+    function _mint(address account, uint256 votes) internal {
+        _votingUnits[account] += votes;
+        _transferVotingUnits(address(0), account, votes);
+    }
+
+    function _burn(address account, uint256 votes) internal {
+        _votingUnits[account] += votes;
+        _transferVotingUnits(account, address(0), votes);
+    }
+}
+
+abstract contract VotesTimestampMock is VotesMock {
+    function clock() public view override returns (uint48) {
+        return uint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""mode=timestamp"";
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC165/ERC165InterfacesSupported.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-214#specification
+ * From the specification:
+ * > Any attempts to make state-changing operations inside an execution instance with STATIC set to true will instead
+ * throw an exception.
+ * > These operations include [...], LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, [...]
+ *
+ * therefore, because this contract is staticcall'd we need to not emit events (which is how solidity-coverage works)
+ * solidity-coverage ignores the /mocks folder, so we duplicate its implementation here to avoid instrumenting it
+ */
+contract SupportsInterfaceWithLookupMock is IERC165 {
+    /*
+     * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
+     */
+    bytes4 public constant INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A mapping of interface id to whether or not it's supported.
+     */
+    mapping(bytes4 interfaceId => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A contract implementing SupportsInterfaceWithLookup
+     * implement ERC-165 itself.
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        _registerInterface(INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Implement supportsInterface(bytes4) using a lookup table.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view override returns (bool) {
+        return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Private method for registering an interface.
+     */
+    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
+        require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, ""ERC165InterfacesSupported: invalid interface id"");
+        _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
+    }
+}
+
+contract ERC165InterfacesSupported is SupportsInterfaceWithLookupMock {
+    constructor(bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
+            _registerInterface(interfaceIds[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC165/ERC165MaliciousData.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract ERC165MaliciousData {
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4) public pure returns (bool) {
+        assembly {
+            mstore(0, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
+            return(0, 32)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC165/ERC165MissingData.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract ERC165MissingData {
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view {} // missing return
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC165/ERC165NotSupported.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract ERC165NotSupported {}"
+"contracts/mocks/ERC165/ERC165ReturnBomb.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+contract ERC165ReturnBombMock is IERC165 {
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        if (interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId) {
+            assembly {
+                mstore(0, 1)
+            }
+        }
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 101500)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/account/utils/ERC7579UtilsMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {CallType, ExecType, ModeSelector, ModePayload} from ""../../../account/utils/draft-ERC7579Utils.sol"";
+
+contract ERC7579UtilsGlobalMock {
+    function eqCallTypeGlobal(CallType callType1, CallType callType2) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return callType1 == callType2;
+    }
+
+    function eqExecTypeGlobal(ExecType execType1, ExecType execType2) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return execType1 == execType2;
+    }
+
+    function eqModeSelectorGlobal(ModeSelector modeSelector1, ModeSelector modeSelector2) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return modeSelector1 == modeSelector2;
+    }
+
+    function eqModePayloadGlobal(ModePayload modePayload1, ModePayload modePayload2) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return modePayload1 == modePayload2;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/compound/CompTimelock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+// solhint-disable private-vars-leading-underscore
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020 Compound Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
+ * following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *    disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
+ *    following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+ *    products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ""AS IS"" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract CompTimelock {
+    event NewAdmin(address indexed newAdmin);
+    event NewPendingAdmin(address indexed newPendingAdmin);
+    event NewDelay(uint256 indexed newDelay);
+    event CancelTransaction(
+        bytes32 indexed txHash,
+        address indexed target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string signature,
+        bytes data,
+        uint256 eta
+    );
+    event ExecuteTransaction(
+        bytes32 indexed txHash,
+        address indexed target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string signature,
+        bytes data,
+        uint256 eta
+    );
+    event QueueTransaction(
+        bytes32 indexed txHash,
+        address indexed target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string signature,
+        bytes data,
+        uint256 eta
+    );
+
+    uint256 public constant GRACE_PERIOD = 14 days;
+    uint256 public constant MINIMUM_DELAY = 2 days;
+    uint256 public constant MAXIMUM_DELAY = 30 days;
+
+    address public admin;
+    address public pendingAdmin;
+    uint256 public delay;
+
+    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public queuedTransactions;
+
+    constructor(address admin_, uint256 delay_) {
+        require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, ""Timelock::constructor: Delay must exceed minimum delay."");
+        require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, ""Timelock::setDelay: Delay must not exceed maximum delay."");
+
+        admin = admin_;
+        delay = delay_;
+    }
+
+    receive() external payable {}
+
+    function setDelay(uint256 delay_) public {
+        require(msg.sender == address(this), ""Timelock::setDelay: Call must come from Timelock."");
+        require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, ""Timelock::setDelay: Delay must exceed minimum delay."");
+        require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, ""Timelock::setDelay: Delay must not exceed maximum delay."");
+        delay = delay_;
+
+        emit NewDelay(delay);
+    }
+
+    function acceptAdmin() public {
+        require(msg.sender == pendingAdmin, ""Timelock::acceptAdmin: Call must come from pendingAdmin."");
+        admin = msg.sender;
+        pendingAdmin = address(0);
+
+        emit NewAdmin(admin);
+    }
+
+    function setPendingAdmin(address pendingAdmin_) public {
+        require(msg.sender == address(this), ""Timelock::setPendingAdmin: Call must come from Timelock."");
+        pendingAdmin = pendingAdmin_;
+
+        emit NewPendingAdmin(pendingAdmin);
+    }
+
+    function queueTransaction(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string memory signature,
+        bytes memory data,
+        uint256 eta
+    ) public returns (bytes32) {
+        require(msg.sender == admin, ""Timelock::queueTransaction: Call must come from admin."");
+        require(
+            eta >= getBlockTimestamp() + delay,
+            ""Timelock::queueTransaction: Estimated execution block must satisfy delay.""
+        );
+
+        bytes32 txHash = keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, eta));
+        queuedTransactions[txHash] = true;
+
+        emit QueueTransaction(txHash, target, value, signature, data, eta);
+        return txHash;
+    }
+
+    function cancelTransaction(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string memory signature,
+        bytes memory data,
+        uint256 eta
+    ) public {
+        require(msg.sender == admin, ""Timelock::cancelTransaction: Call must come from admin."");
+
+        bytes32 txHash = keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, eta));
+        queuedTransactions[txHash] = false;
+
+        emit CancelTransaction(txHash, target, value, signature, data, eta);
+    }
+
+    function executeTransaction(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string memory signature,
+        bytes memory data,
+        uint256 eta
+    ) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
+        require(msg.sender == admin, ""Timelock::executeTransaction: Call must come from admin."");
+
+        bytes32 txHash = keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, eta));
+        require(queuedTransactions[txHash], ""Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction hasn't been queued."");
+        require(getBlockTimestamp() >= eta, ""Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction hasn't surpassed time lock."");
+        require(getBlockTimestamp() <= eta + GRACE_PERIOD, ""Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction is stale."");
+
+        queuedTransactions[txHash] = false;
+
+        bytes memory callData;
+
+        if (bytes(signature).length == 0) {
+            callData = data;
+        } else {
+            callData = abi.encodePacked(bytes4(keccak256(bytes(signature))), data);
+        }
+
+        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-call-value
+        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = target.call{value: value}(callData);
+        require(success, ""Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction execution reverted."");
+
+        emit ExecuteTransaction(txHash, target, value, signature, data, eta);
+
+        return returnData;
+    }
+
+    function getBlockTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
+        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
+        return block.timestamp;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/ERC20WithAutoMinerReward.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract ERC20WithAutoMinerReward is ERC20 {
+    constructor() ERC20(""Reward"", ""RWD"") {
+        _mintMinerReward();
+    }
+
+    function _mintMinerReward() internal {
+        _mint(block.coinbase, 1000);
+    }
+
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override {
+        if (!(from == address(0) && to == block.coinbase)) {
+            _mintMinerReward();
+        }
+        super._update(from, to, value);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/ERC4626Fees.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC4626} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol"";
+import {SafeERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+
+/// @dev ERC-4626 vault with entry/exit fees expressed in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_point[basis point (bp)].
+///
+/// NOTE: The contract charges fees in terms of assets, not shares. This means that the fees are calculated based on the
+/// amount of assets that are being deposited or withdrawn, and not based on the amount of shares that are being minted or
+/// redeemed. This is an opinionated design decision that should be taken into account when integrating this contract.
+///
+/// WARNING: This contract has not been audited and shouldn't be considered production ready. Consider using it with caution.
+abstract contract ERC4626Fees is ERC4626 {
+    using Math for uint256;
+
+    uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINT_SCALE = 1e4;
+
+    // === Overrides ===
+
+    /// @dev Preview taking an entry fee on deposit. See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}.
+    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 fee = _feeOnTotal(assets, _entryFeeBasisPoints());
+        return super.previewDeposit(assets - fee);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Preview adding an entry fee on mint. See {IERC4626-previewMint}.
+    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 assets = super.previewMint(shares);
+        return assets + _feeOnRaw(assets, _entryFeeBasisPoints());
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Preview adding an exit fee on withdraw. See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}.
+    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 fee = _feeOnRaw(assets, _exitFeeBasisPoints());
+        return super.previewWithdraw(assets + fee);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Preview taking an exit fee on redeem. See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}.
+    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 assets = super.previewRedeem(shares);
+        return assets - _feeOnTotal(assets, _exitFeeBasisPoints());
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Send entry fee to {_entryFeeRecipient}. See {IERC4626-_deposit}.
+    function _deposit(address caller, address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 shares) internal virtual override {
+        uint256 fee = _feeOnTotal(assets, _entryFeeBasisPoints());
+        address recipient = _entryFeeRecipient();
+
+        super._deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
+
+        if (fee > 0 && recipient != address(this)) {
+            SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(asset()), recipient, fee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Send exit fee to {_exitFeeRecipient}. See {IERC4626-_deposit}.
+    function _withdraw(
+        address caller,
+        address receiver,
+        address owner,
+        uint256 assets,
+        uint256 shares
+    ) internal virtual override {
+        uint256 fee = _feeOnRaw(assets, _exitFeeBasisPoints());
+        address recipient = _exitFeeRecipient();
+
+        super._withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+
+        if (fee > 0 && recipient != address(this)) {
+            SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(asset()), recipient, fee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // === Fee configuration ===
+
+    function _entryFeeBasisPoints() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return 0; // replace with e.g. 100 for 1%
+    }
+
+    function _exitFeeBasisPoints() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return 0; // replace with e.g. 100 for 1%
+    }
+
+    function _entryFeeRecipient() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(0); // replace with e.g. a treasury address
+    }
+
+    function _exitFeeRecipient() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(0); // replace with e.g. a treasury address
+    }
+
+    // === Fee operations ===
+
+    /// @dev Calculates the fees that should be added to an amount `assets` that does not already include fees.
+    /// Used in {IERC4626-mint} and {IERC4626-withdraw} operations.
+    function _feeOnRaw(uint256 assets, uint256 feeBasisPoints) private pure returns (uint256) {
+        return assets.mulDiv(feeBasisPoints, _BASIS_POINT_SCALE, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Calculates the fee part of an amount `assets` that already includes fees.
+    /// Used in {IERC4626-deposit} and {IERC4626-redeem} operations.
+    function _feeOnTotal(uint256 assets, uint256 feeBasisPoints) private pure returns (uint256) {
+        return assets.mulDiv(feeBasisPoints, feeBasisPoints + _BASIS_POINT_SCALE, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/MyNFT.sol
+
+// contracts/MyNFT.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../../token/ERC721/ERC721.sol"";
+
+contract MyNFT is ERC721 {
+    constructor() ERC721(""MyNFT"", ""MNFT"") {}
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/AccessControlERC20MintBase.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessControl} from ""../../../access/AccessControl.sol"";
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract AccessControlERC20MintBase is ERC20, AccessControl {
+    // Create a new role identifier for the minter role
+    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256(""MINTER_ROLE"");
+
+    error CallerNotMinter(address caller);
+
+    constructor(address minter) ERC20(""MyToken"", ""TKN"") {
+        // Grant the minter role to a specified account
+        _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, minter);
+    }
+
+    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public {
+        // Check that the calling account has the minter role
+        if (!hasRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender)) {
+            revert CallerNotMinter(msg.sender);
+        }
+        _mint(to, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/AccessControlERC20MintMissing.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessControl} from ""../../../access/AccessControl.sol"";
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract AccessControlERC20MintMissing is ERC20, AccessControl {
+    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256(""MINTER_ROLE"");
+    bytes32 public constant BURNER_ROLE = keccak256(""BURNER_ROLE"");
+
+    constructor() ERC20(""MyToken"", ""TKN"") {
+        // Grant the contract deployer the default admin role: it will be able
+        // to grant and revoke any roles
+        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
+    }
+
+    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
+        _mint(to, amount);
+    }
+
+    function burn(address from, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(BURNER_ROLE) {
+        _burn(from, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/AccessControlERC20MintOnlyRole.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessControl} from ""../../../access/AccessControl.sol"";
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract AccessControlERC20Mint is ERC20, AccessControl {
+    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256(""MINTER_ROLE"");
+    bytes32 public constant BURNER_ROLE = keccak256(""BURNER_ROLE"");
+
+    constructor(address minter, address burner) ERC20(""MyToken"", ""TKN"") {
+        _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, minter);
+        _grantRole(BURNER_ROLE, burner);
+    }
+
+    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
+        _mint(to, amount);
+    }
+
+    function burn(address from, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(BURNER_ROLE) {
+        _burn(from, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/AccessControlModified.sol
+
+// contracts/AccessControlModified.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessControl} from ""../../../access/AccessControl.sol"";
+
+contract AccessControlModified is AccessControl {
+    error AccessControlNonRevokable();
+
+    // Override the revokeRole function
+    function revokeRole(bytes32, address) public pure override {
+        revert AccessControlNonRevokable();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/AccessControlNonRevokableAdmin.sol
+
+// contracts/AccessControlNonRevokableAdmin.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessControl} from ""../../../access/AccessControl.sol"";
+
+contract AccessControlNonRevokableAdmin is AccessControl {
+    error AccessControlNonRevokable();
+
+    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public override {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessControlNonRevokable();
+        }
+
+        super.revokeRole(role, account);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/AccessManagedERC20MintBase.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessManaged} from ""../../../access/manager/AccessManaged.sol"";
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract AccessManagedERC20Mint is ERC20, AccessManaged {
+    constructor(address manager) ERC20(""MyToken"", ""TKN"") AccessManaged(manager) {}
+
+    // Minting is restricted according to the manager rules for this function.
+    // The function is identified by its selector: 0x40c10f19.
+    // Calculated with bytes4(keccak256('mint(address,uint256)'))
+    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public restricted {
+        _mint(to, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/access-control/MyContractOwnable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Ownable} from ""../../../access/Ownable.sol"";
+
+contract MyContract is Ownable {
+    constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {}
+
+    function normalThing() public {
+        // anyone can call this normalThing()
+    }
+
+    function specialThing() public onlyOwner {
+        // only the owner can call specialThing()!
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/governance/MyGovernor.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""../../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+import {GovernorTimelockControl} from ""../../../governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol"";
+import {TimelockController} from ""../../../governance/TimelockController.sol"";
+import {IVotes} from ""../../../governance/utils/IVotes.sol"";
+import {IERC165} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC165.sol"";
+
+contract MyGovernor is
+    Governor,
+    GovernorCountingSimple,
+    GovernorVotes,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorTimelockControl
+{
+    constructor(
+        IVotes _token,
+        TimelockController _timelock
+    ) Governor(""MyGovernor"") GovernorVotes(_token) GovernorVotesQuorumFraction(4) GovernorTimelockControl(_timelock) {}
+
+    function votingDelay() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 7200; // 1 day
+    }
+
+    function votingPeriod() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 50400; // 1 week
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // The functions below are overrides required by Solidity.
+
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (bool) {
+        return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint48) {
+        return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) {
+        super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executor() internal view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (address) {
+        return super._executor();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/governance/MyToken.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC20Permit} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol"";
+import {ERC20Votes} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../../../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+
+contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Permit, ERC20Votes {
+    constructor() ERC20(""MyToken"", ""MTK"") ERC20Permit(""MyToken"") {}
+
+    // The functions below are overrides required by Solidity.
+
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override(ERC20, ERC20Votes) {
+        super._update(from, to, amount);
+    }
+
+    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(ERC20Permit, Nonces) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.nonces(owner);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/governance/MyTokenTimestampBased.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC20Permit} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol"";
+import {ERC20Votes} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../../../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+
+contract MyTokenTimestampBased is ERC20, ERC20Permit, ERC20Votes {
+    constructor() ERC20(""MyTokenTimestampBased"", ""MTK"") ERC20Permit(""MyTokenTimestampBased"") {}
+
+    // Overrides IERC6372 functions to make the token & governor timestamp-based
+
+    function clock() public view override returns (uint48) {
+        return uint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public pure override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""mode=timestamp"";
+    }
+
+    // The functions below are overrides required by Solidity.
+
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override(ERC20, ERC20Votes) {
+        super._update(from, to, amount);
+    }
+
+    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(ERC20Permit, Nonces) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.nonces(owner);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/governance/MyTokenWrapped.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20, ERC20} from ""../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC20Permit} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol"";
+import {ERC20Votes} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol"";
+import {ERC20Wrapper} from ""../../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../../../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+
+contract MyTokenWrapped is ERC20, ERC20Permit, ERC20Votes, ERC20Wrapper {
+    constructor(
+        IERC20 wrappedToken
+    ) ERC20(""MyTokenWrapped"", ""MTK"") ERC20Permit(""MyTokenWrapped"") ERC20Wrapper(wrappedToken) {}
+
+    // The functions below are overrides required by Solidity.
+
+    function decimals() public view override(ERC20, ERC20Wrapper) returns (uint8) {
+        return super.decimals();
+    }
+
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override(ERC20, ERC20Votes) {
+        super._update(from, to, amount);
+    }
+
+    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(ERC20Permit, Nonces) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.nonces(owner);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/token/ERC1155/GameItems.sol
+
+// contracts/GameItems.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC1155} from ""../../../../token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol"";
+
+contract GameItems is ERC1155 {
+    uint256 public constant GOLD = 0;
+    uint256 public constant SILVER = 1;
+    uint256 public constant THORS_HAMMER = 2;
+    uint256 public constant SWORD = 3;
+    uint256 public constant SHIELD = 4;
+
+    constructor() ERC1155(""https://game.example/api/item/{id}.json"") {
+        _mint(msg.sender, GOLD, 10 ** 18, """");
+        _mint(msg.sender, SILVER, 10 ** 27, """");
+        _mint(msg.sender, THORS_HAMMER, 1, """");
+        _mint(msg.sender, SWORD, 10 ** 9, """");
+        _mint(msg.sender, SHIELD, 10 ** 9, """");
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/token/ERC1155/MyERC115HolderContract.sol
+
+// contracts/MyERC115HolderContract.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC1155Holder} from ""../../../../token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol"";
+
+contract MyERC115HolderContract is ERC1155Holder {}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/token/ERC20/GLDToken.sol
+
+// contracts/GLDToken.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract GLDToken is ERC20 {
+    constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20(""Gold"", ""GLD"") {
+        _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/token/ERC6909/ERC6909GameItems.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC6909Metadata} from ""../../../../token/ERC6909/extensions/draft-ERC6909Metadata.sol"";
+
+contract ERC6909GameItems is ERC6909Metadata {
+    uint256 public constant GOLD = 0;
+    uint256 public constant SILVER = 1;
+    uint256 public constant THORS_HAMMER = 2;
+    uint256 public constant SWORD = 3;
+    uint256 public constant SHIELD = 4;
+
+    constructor() {
+        _setDecimals(GOLD, 18);
+        _setDecimals(SILVER, 18);
+        // Default decimals is 0
+        _setDecimals(SWORD, 9);
+        _setDecimals(SHIELD, 9);
+
+        _mint(msg.sender, GOLD, 10 ** 18);
+        _mint(msg.sender, SILVER, 10_000 ** 18);
+        _mint(msg.sender, THORS_HAMMER, 1);
+        _mint(msg.sender, SWORD, 10 ** 9);
+        _mint(msg.sender, SHIELD, 10 ** 9);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/token/ERC721/GameItem.sol
+
+// contracts/GameItem.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721URIStorage, ERC721} from ""../../../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol"";
+
+contract GameItem is ERC721URIStorage {
+    uint256 private _nextTokenId;
+
+    constructor() ERC721(""GameItem"", ""ITM"") {}
+
+    function awardItem(address player, string memory tokenURI) public returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 tokenId = _nextTokenId++;
+        _mint(player, tokenId);
+        _setTokenURI(tokenId, tokenURI);
+
+        return tokenId;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/utilities/Base64NFT.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../../../token/ERC721/ERC721.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""../../../utils/Strings.sol"";
+import {Base64} from ""../../../utils/Base64.sol"";
+
+contract Base64NFT is ERC721 {
+    using Strings for uint256;
+
+    constructor() ERC721(""Base64NFT"", ""MTK"") {}
+
+    // ...
+
+    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public pure override returns (string memory) {
+        // Equivalent to:
+        // {
+        //   ""name"": ""Base64NFT #1"",
+        //   // Replace with extra ERC-721 Metadata properties
+        // }
+        // prettier-ignore
+        string memory dataURI = string.concat(""{\""name\"": \""Base64NFT #"", tokenId.toString(), ""\""}"");
+
+        return string.concat(""data:application/json;base64,"", Base64.encode(bytes(dataURI)));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/docs/utilities/Multicall.sol
+
+// contracts/Box.sol
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Multicall} from ""../../../utils/Multicall.sol"";
+
+contract Box is Multicall {
+    function foo() public {
+        // ...
+    }
+
+    function bar() public {
+        // ...
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorCountingOverridableMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingOverridable, VotesExtended} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingOverridable.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorCountingOverridableMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingOverridable
+{
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorFractionalMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingFractional} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingFractional.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorFractionalMock is GovernorSettings, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction, GovernorCountingFractional {
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorMock is GovernorSettings, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction, GovernorCountingSimple {
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorPreventLateQuorumMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorPreventLateQuorum} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorPreventLateQuorumMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorVotes,
+    GovernorCountingSimple,
+    GovernorPreventLateQuorum
+{
+    uint256 private _quorum;
+
+    constructor(uint256 quorum_) {
+        _quorum = quorum_;
+    }
+
+    function quorum(uint256) public view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _quorum;
+    }
+
+    function proposalDeadline(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view override(Governor, GovernorPreventLateQuorum) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalDeadline(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function _tallyUpdated(uint256 proposalId) internal override(Governor, GovernorPreventLateQuorum) {
+        super._tallyUpdated(proposalId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorProposalGuardianMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+import {GovernorProposalGuardian} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorProposalGuardian.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorProposalGuardianMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple,
+    GovernorProposalGuardian
+{
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function _validateCancel(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address caller
+    ) internal view override(Governor, GovernorProposalGuardian) returns (bool) {
+        return super._validateCancel(proposalId, caller);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorSequentialProposalIdMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+import {GovernorSequentialProposalId} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSequentialProposalId.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorSequentialProposalIdMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple,
+    GovernorSequentialProposalId
+{
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function getProposalId(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorSequentialProposalId) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.getProposalId(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description,
+        address proposer
+    ) internal virtual override(Governor, GovernorSequentialProposalId) returns (uint256 proposalId) {
+        return super._propose(targets, values, calldatas, description, proposer);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorStorageMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorTimelockControl} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+import {GovernorStorage} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorStorage.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorStorageMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorTimelockControl,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple,
+    GovernorStorage
+{
+    function quorum(uint256 blockNumber) public view override(Governor, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.quorum(blockNumber);
+    }
+
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (bool) {
+        return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function _propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description,
+        address proposer
+    ) internal virtual override(Governor, GovernorStorage) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._propose(targets, values, calldatas, description, proposer);
+    }
+
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint48) {
+        return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) {
+        super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executor() internal view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (address) {
+        return super._executor();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorSuperQuorumMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol"";
+import {GovernorSuperQuorum} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSuperQuorum.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorTimelockControl} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorSuperQuorumMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorVotes,
+    GovernorTimelockControl,
+    GovernorSuperQuorum,
+    GovernorCountingSimple
+{
+    uint256 private _quorum;
+    uint256 private _superQuorum;
+
+    constructor(uint256 quorum_, uint256 superQuorum_) {
+        _quorum = quorum_;
+        _superQuorum = superQuorum_;
+    }
+
+    function quorum(uint256) public view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _quorum;
+    }
+
+    function superQuorum(uint256) public view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _superQuorum;
+    }
+
+    function state(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view override(Governor, GovernorSuperQuorum, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function proposalVotes(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        virtual
+        override(GovernorCountingSimple, GovernorSuperQuorum)
+        returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes)
+    {
+        return super.proposalVotes(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) {
+        super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executor() internal view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (address) {
+        return super._executor();
+    }
+
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint48) {
+        return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (bool) {
+        return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorTimelockAccessMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorTimelockAccess} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockAccess.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorTimelockAccessMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorTimelockAccess,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple
+{
+    function nonGovernanceFunction() external {}
+
+    function quorum(uint256 blockNumber) public view override(Governor, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.quorum(blockNumber);
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorTimelockAccess) returns (bool) {
+        return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description
+    ) public override(Governor, GovernorTimelockAccess) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.propose(targets, values, calldatas, description);
+    }
+
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockAccess) returns (uint48) {
+        return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockAccess) {
+        super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockAccess) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorTimelockCompoundMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorTimelockCompound} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockCompound.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorTimelockCompoundMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorTimelockCompound,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple
+{
+    function quorum(uint256 blockNumber) public view override(Governor, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.quorum(blockNumber);
+    }
+
+    function state(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockCompound) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorTimelockCompound) returns (bool) {
+        return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockCompound) returns (uint48) {
+        return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockCompound) {
+        super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockCompound) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executor() internal view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockCompound) returns (address) {
+        return super._executor();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorTimelockControlMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorTimelockControl} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorTimelockControlMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorTimelockControl,
+    GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple
+{
+    function quorum(uint256 blockNumber) public view override(Governor, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.quorum(blockNumber);
+    }
+
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (bool) {
+        return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint48) {
+        return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) {
+        super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint256) {
+        return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    function _executor() internal view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (address) {
+        return super._executor();
+    }
+
+    function nonGovernanceFunction() external {}
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorVoteMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorVoteMocks is GovernorVotes, GovernorCountingSimple {
+    function quorum(uint256) public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    function votingDelay() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 4;
+    }
+
+    function votingPeriod() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 16;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFractionMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSettings} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol"";
+import {GovernorSuperQuorum} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorSuperQuorum.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFraction} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFraction.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFractionMock is
+    GovernorSettings,
+    GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFraction,
+    GovernorCountingSimple
+{
+    function proposalThreshold() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.proposalThreshold();
+    }
+
+    function proposalVotes(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        virtual
+        override(GovernorCountingSimple, GovernorSuperQuorum)
+        returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes)
+    {
+        return super.proposalVotes(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    function state(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view override(Governor, GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFraction) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/governance/GovernorWithParamsMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../../governance/Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""../../governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol"";
+
+abstract contract GovernorWithParamsMock is GovernorVotes, GovernorCountingSimple {
+    event CountParams(uint256 uintParam, string strParam);
+
+    function quorum(uint256) public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    function votingDelay() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 4;
+    }
+
+    function votingPeriod() public pure override returns (uint256) {
+        return 16;
+    }
+
+    function _getVotes(
+        address account,
+        uint256 blockNumber,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) internal view override(Governor, GovernorVotes) returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 reduction = 0;
+        // If the user provides parameters, we reduce the voting weight by the amount of the integer param
+        if (params.length > 0) {
+            (reduction, ) = abi.decode(params, (uint256, string));
+        }
+        // reverts on overflow
+        return super._getVotes(account, blockNumber, params) - reduction;
+    }
+
+    function _countVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        uint256 weight,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) internal override(Governor, GovernorCountingSimple) returns (uint256) {
+        if (params.length > 0) {
+            (uint256 _uintParam, string memory _strParam) = abi.decode(params, (uint256, string));
+            emit CountParams(_uintParam, _strParam);
+        }
+        return super._countVote(proposalId, account, support, weight, params);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/proxy/BadBeacon.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract BadBeaconNoImpl {}
+
+contract BadBeaconNotContract {
+    function implementation() external pure returns (address) {
+        return address(0x1);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/proxy/ClashingImplementation.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation contract with a payable changeAdmin(address) function made to clash with
+ * TransparentUpgradeableProxy's to test correct functioning of the Transparent Proxy feature.
+ */
+contract ClashingImplementation {
+    event ClashingImplementationCall();
+
+    function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes calldata) external payable {
+        emit ClashingImplementationCall();
+    }
+
+    function delegatedFunction() external pure returns (bool) {
+        return true;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/proxy/UUPSUpgradeableMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {UUPSUpgradeable} from ""../../proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol"";
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""../../proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+
+contract NonUpgradeableMock {
+    uint256 internal _counter;
+
+    function current() external view returns (uint256) {
+        return _counter;
+    }
+
+    function increment() external {
+        ++_counter;
+    }
+}
+
+contract UUPSUpgradeableMock is NonUpgradeableMock, UUPSUpgradeable {
+    // Not having any checks in this function is dangerous! Do not do this outside tests!
+    function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override {}
+}
+
+contract UUPSUpgradeableUnsafeMock is UUPSUpgradeableMock {
+    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable override {
+        ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
+    }
+}
+
+contract UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID is UUPSUpgradeableMock {
+    function proxiableUUID() external pure override returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(""invalid UUID"");
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC1155ReceiverMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155Receiver} from ""../../token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol"";
+import {ERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+
+contract ERC1155ReceiverMock is ERC165, IERC1155Receiver {
+    enum RevertType {
+        None,
+        RevertWithoutMessage,
+        RevertWithMessage,
+        RevertWithCustomError,
+        Panic
+    }
+
+    bytes4 private immutable _recRetval;
+    bytes4 private immutable _batRetval;
+    RevertType private immutable _error;
+
+    event Received(address operator, address from, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes data, uint256 gas);
+    event BatchReceived(address operator, address from, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values, bytes data, uint256 gas);
+    error CustomError(bytes4);
+
+    constructor(bytes4 recRetval, bytes4 batRetval, RevertType error) {
+        _recRetval = recRetval;
+        _batRetval = batRetval;
+        _error = error;
+    }
+
+    function onERC1155Received(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256 id,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithoutMessage) {
+            revert();
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithMessage) {
+            revert(""ERC1155ReceiverMock: reverting on receive"");
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithCustomError) {
+            revert CustomError(_recRetval);
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.Panic) {
+            uint256 a = uint256(0) / uint256(0);
+            a;
+        }
+
+        emit Received(operator, from, id, value, data, gasleft());
+        return _recRetval;
+    }
+
+    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256[] calldata ids,
+        uint256[] calldata values,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithoutMessage) {
+            revert();
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithMessage) {
+            revert(""ERC1155ReceiverMock: reverting on batch receive"");
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithCustomError) {
+            revert CustomError(_recRetval);
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.Panic) {
+            uint256 a = uint256(0) / uint256(0);
+            a;
+        }
+
+        emit BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, values, data, gasleft());
+        return _batRetval;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC1363ForceApproveMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../../interfaces/IERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC20, ERC1363} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC1363.sol"";
+
+// contract that replicate USDT approval behavior in approveAndCall
+abstract contract ERC1363ForceApproveMock is ERC1363 {
+    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) public virtual override returns (bool) {
+        require(amount == 0 || allowance(msg.sender, spender) == 0, ""USDT approval failure"");
+        return super.approveAndCall(spender, amount, data);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC1363NoReturnMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20, ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC1363} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC1363.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC1363NoReturnMock is ERC1363 {
+    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) public override returns (bool) {
+        super.transferAndCall(to, value, data);
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function transferFromAndCall(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) public override returns (bool) {
+        super.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data);
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes memory data) public override returns (bool) {
+        super.approveAndCall(spender, value, data);
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 0)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC1363ReceiverMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1363Receiver} from ""../../interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol"";
+
+contract ERC1363ReceiverMock is IERC1363Receiver {
+    enum RevertType {
+        None,
+        RevertWithoutMessage,
+        RevertWithMessage,
+        RevertWithCustomError,
+        Panic
+    }
+
+    bytes4 private _retval;
+    RevertType private _error;
+
+    event Received(address operator, address from, uint256 value, bytes data);
+    error CustomError(bytes4);
+
+    constructor() {
+        _retval = IERC1363Receiver.onTransferReceived.selector;
+        _error = RevertType.None;
+    }
+
+    function setUp(bytes4 retval, RevertType error) public {
+        _retval = retval;
+        _error = error;
+    }
+
+    function onTransferReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external override returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithoutMessage) {
+            revert();
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithMessage) {
+            revert(""ERC1363ReceiverMock: reverting"");
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithCustomError) {
+            revert CustomError(_retval);
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.Panic) {
+            uint256 a = uint256(0) / uint256(0);
+            a;
+        }
+
+        emit Received(operator, from, value, data);
+        return _retval;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC1363ReturnFalseMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20, ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC1363} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC1363.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC1363ReturnFalseOnERC20Mock is ERC1363 {
+    function transfer(address, uint256) public pure override(IERC20, ERC20) returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function transferFrom(address, address, uint256) public pure override(IERC20, ERC20) returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function approve(address, uint256) public pure override(IERC20, ERC20) returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+abstract contract ERC1363ReturnFalseMock is ERC1363 {
+    function transferAndCall(address, uint256, bytes memory) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function transferFromAndCall(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function approveAndCall(address, uint256, bytes memory) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC1363SpenderMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1363Spender} from ""../../interfaces/IERC1363Spender.sol"";
+
+contract ERC1363SpenderMock is IERC1363Spender {
+    enum RevertType {
+        None,
+        RevertWithoutMessage,
+        RevertWithMessage,
+        RevertWithCustomError,
+        Panic
+    }
+
+    bytes4 private _retval;
+    RevertType private _error;
+
+    event Approved(address owner, uint256 value, bytes data);
+    error CustomError(bytes4);
+
+    constructor() {
+        _retval = IERC1363Spender.onApprovalReceived.selector;
+        _error = RevertType.None;
+    }
+
+    function setUp(bytes4 retval, RevertType error) public {
+        _retval = retval;
+        _error = error;
+    }
+
+    function onApprovalReceived(address owner, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external override returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithoutMessage) {
+            revert();
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithMessage) {
+            revert(""ERC1363SpenderMock: reverting"");
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithCustomError) {
+            revert CustomError(_retval);
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.Panic) {
+            uint256 a = uint256(0) / uint256(0);
+            a;
+        }
+
+        emit Approved(owner, value, data);
+        return _retval;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20ApprovalMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20ApprovalMock is ERC20 {
+    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount, bool) internal virtual override {
+        super._approve(owner, spender, amount, true);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20DecimalsMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20DecimalsMock is ERC20 {
+    uint8 private immutable _decimals;
+
+    constructor(uint8 decimals_) {
+        _decimals = decimals_;
+    }
+
+    function decimals() public view override returns (uint8) {
+        return _decimals;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20ExcessDecimalsMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+contract ERC20ExcessDecimalsMock {
+    function decimals() public pure returns (uint256) {
+        return type(uint256).max;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20FlashMintMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20FlashMint} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20FlashMintMock is ERC20FlashMint {
+    uint256 _flashFeeAmount;
+    address _flashFeeReceiverAddress;
+
+    function setFlashFee(uint256 amount) public {
+        _flashFeeAmount = amount;
+    }
+
+    function _flashFee(address, uint256) internal view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _flashFeeAmount;
+    }
+
+    function setFlashFeeReceiver(address receiver) public {
+        _flashFeeReceiverAddress = receiver;
+    }
+
+    function _flashFeeReceiver() internal view override returns (address) {
+        return _flashFeeReceiverAddress;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20ForceApproveMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+// contract that replicate USDT (0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7) approval behavior
+abstract contract ERC20ForceApproveMock is ERC20 {
+    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
+        require(amount == 0 || allowance(msg.sender, spender) == 0, ""USDT approval failure"");
+        return super.approve(spender, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20GetterHelper.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC20Metadata} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol"";
+
+contract ERC20GetterHelper {
+    event ERC20TotalSupply(IERC20 token, uint256 totalSupply);
+    event ERC20BalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account, uint256 balanceOf);
+    event ERC20Allowance(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, uint256 allowance);
+    event ERC20Name(IERC20Metadata token, string name);
+    event ERC20Symbol(IERC20Metadata token, string symbol);
+    event ERC20Decimals(IERC20Metadata token, uint8 decimals);
+
+    function totalSupply(IERC20 token) external {
+        emit ERC20TotalSupply(token, token.totalSupply());
+    }
+
+    function balanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) external {
+        emit ERC20BalanceOf(token, account, token.balanceOf(account));
+    }
+
+    function allowance(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender) external {
+        emit ERC20Allowance(token, owner, spender, token.allowance(owner, spender));
+    }
+
+    function name(IERC20Metadata token) external {
+        emit ERC20Name(token, token.name());
+    }
+
+    function symbol(IERC20Metadata token) external {
+        emit ERC20Symbol(token, token.symbol());
+    }
+
+    function decimals(IERC20Metadata token) external {
+        emit ERC20Decimals(token, token.decimals());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20Mock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+contract ERC20Mock is ERC20 {
+    constructor() ERC20(""ERC20Mock"", ""E20M"") {}
+
+    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external {
+        _mint(account, amount);
+    }
+
+    function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external {
+        _burn(account, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20MulticallMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {Multicall} from ""../../utils/Multicall.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20MulticallMock is ERC20, Multicall {}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20NoReturnMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20NoReturnMock is ERC20 {
+    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
+        super.transfer(to, amount);
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
+        super.transferFrom(from, to, amount);
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
+        super.approve(spender, amount);
+        assembly {
+            return(0, 0)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20Reentrant.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../../utils/Address.sol"";
+
+contract ERC20Reentrant is ERC20(""TEST"", ""TST"") {
+    enum Type {
+        No,
+        Before,
+        After
+    }
+
+    Type private _reenterType;
+    address private _reenterTarget;
+    bytes private _reenterData;
+
+    function scheduleReenter(Type when, address target, bytes calldata data) external {
+        _reenterType = when;
+        _reenterTarget = target;
+        _reenterData = data;
+    }
+
+    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) public returns (bytes memory) {
+        return Address.functionCall(target, data);
+    }
+
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override {
+        if (_reenterType == Type.Before) {
+            _reenterType = Type.No;
+            functionCall(_reenterTarget, _reenterData);
+        }
+        super._update(from, to, amount);
+        if (_reenterType == Type.After) {
+            _reenterType = Type.No;
+            functionCall(_reenterTarget, _reenterData);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20ReturnFalseMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20ReturnFalseMock is ERC20 {
+    function transfer(address, uint256) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function transferFrom(address, address, uint256) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function approve(address, uint256) public pure override returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20VotesAdditionalCheckpointsMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20Votes} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol"";
+import {VotesExtended, Votes} from ""../../governance/utils/VotesExtended.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20VotesExtendedMock is ERC20Votes, VotesExtended {
+    function _delegate(address account, address delegatee) internal virtual override(Votes, VotesExtended) {
+        return super._delegate(account, delegatee);
+    }
+
+    function _transferVotingUnits(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 amount
+    ) internal virtual override(Votes, VotesExtended) {
+        return super._transferVotingUnits(from, to, amount);
+    }
+}
+
+abstract contract ERC20VotesExtendedTimestampMock is ERC20VotesExtendedMock {
+    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""mode=timestamp"";
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20VotesLegacyMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20Permit} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {IVotes} from ""../../governance/utils/IVotes.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {ECDSA} from ""../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Copied from the master branch at commit 86de1e8b6c3fa6b4efa4a5435869d2521be0f5f5
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20VotesLegacyMock is IVotes, ERC20Permit {
+    struct Checkpoint {
+        uint32 fromBlock;
+        uint224 votes;
+    }
+
+    bytes32 private constant _DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(""Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)"");
+
+    mapping(address account => address) private _delegatee;
+    mapping(address delegatee => Checkpoint[]) private _checkpoints;
+    Checkpoint[] private _totalSupplyCheckpoints;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the `pos`-th checkpoint for `account`.
+     */
+    function checkpoints(address account, uint32 pos) public view virtual returns (Checkpoint memory) {
+        return _checkpoints[account][pos];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get number of checkpoints for `account`.
+     */
+    function numCheckpoints(address account) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint32(_checkpoints[account].length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the address `account` is currently delegating to.
+     */
+    function delegates(address account) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _delegatee[account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Gets the current votes balance for `account`
+     */
+    function getVotes(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 pos = _checkpoints[account].length;
+        unchecked {
+            return pos == 0 ? 0 : _checkpoints[account][pos - 1].votes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Retrieve the number of votes for `account` at the end of `blockNumber`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `blockNumber` must have been already mined
+     */
+    function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        require(blockNumber < block.number, ""ERC20Votes: block not yet mined"");
+        return _checkpointsLookup(_checkpoints[account], blockNumber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Retrieve the `totalSupply` at the end of `blockNumber`. Note, this value is the sum of all balances.
+     * It is NOT the sum of all the delegated votes!
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `blockNumber` must have been already mined
+     */
+    function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        require(blockNumber < block.number, ""ERC20Votes: block not yet mined"");
+        return _checkpointsLookup(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, blockNumber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Lookup a value in a list of (sorted) checkpoints.
+     */
+    function _checkpointsLookup(Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, uint256 blockNumber) private view returns (uint256) {
+        // We run a binary search to look for the earliest checkpoint taken after `blockNumber`.
+        //
+        // Initially we check if the block is recent to narrow the search range.
+        // During the loop, the index of the wanted checkpoint remains in the range [low-1, high).
+        // With each iteration, either `low` or `high` is moved towards the middle of the range to maintain the
+        // invariant.
+        // - If the middle checkpoint is after `blockNumber`, we look in [low, mid)
+        // - If the middle checkpoint is before or equal to `blockNumber`, we look in [mid+1, high)
+        // Once we reach a single value (when low == high), we've found the right checkpoint at the index high-1, if not
+        // out of bounds (in which case we're looking too far in the past and the result is 0).
+        // Note that if the latest checkpoint available is exactly for `blockNumber`, we end up with an index that is
+        // past the end of the array, so we technically don't find a checkpoint after `blockNumber`, but it works out
+        // the same.
+        uint256 length = ckpts.length;
+
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = length;
+
+        if (length > 5) {
+            uint256 mid = length - Math.sqrt(length);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(ckpts, mid).fromBlock > blockNumber) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(ckpts, mid).fromBlock > blockNumber) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        unchecked {
+            return high == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(ckpts, high - 1).votes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegate votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
+     */
+    function delegate(address delegatee) public virtual {
+        _delegate(_msgSender(), delegatee);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`
+     */
+    function delegateBySig(
+        address delegatee,
+        uint256 nonce,
+        uint256 expiry,
+        uint8 v,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 s
+    ) public virtual {
+        require(block.timestamp <= expiry, ""ERC20Votes: signature expired"");
+        address signer = ECDSA.recover(
+            _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry))),
+            v,
+            r,
+            s
+        );
+        require(nonce == _useNonce(signer), ""ERC20Votes: invalid nonce"");
+        _delegate(signer, delegatee);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Maximum token supply. Defaults to `type(uint224).max` (2^224^ - 1).
+     */
+    function _maxSupply() internal view virtual returns (uint224) {
+        return type(uint224).max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Move voting power when tokens are transferred.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged} event.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
+        super._update(from, to, amount);
+
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            require(totalSupply() <= _maxSupply(), ""ERC20Votes: total supply risks overflowing votes"");
+            _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _add, amount);
+        }
+
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _subtract, amount);
+        }
+
+        _moveVotingPower(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change delegation for `delegator` to `delegatee`.
+     *
+     * Emits events {IVotes-DelegateChanged} and {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged}.
+     */
+    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal virtual {
+        address currentDelegate = delegates(delegator);
+        uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator);
+        _delegatee[delegator] = delegatee;
+
+        emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);
+
+        _moveVotingPower(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
+    }
+
+    function _moveVotingPower(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) private {
+        if (src != dst && amount > 0) {
+            if (src != address(0)) {
+                (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[src], _subtract, amount);
+                emit DelegateVotesChanged(src, oldWeight, newWeight);
+            }
+
+            if (dst != address(0)) {
+                (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[dst], _add, amount);
+                emit DelegateVotesChanged(dst, oldWeight, newWeight);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _writeCheckpoint(
+        Checkpoint[] storage ckpts,
+        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (uint256) op,
+        uint256 delta
+    ) private returns (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) {
+        uint256 pos = ckpts.length;
+
+        unchecked {
+            Checkpoint memory oldCkpt = pos == 0 ? Checkpoint(0, 0) : _unsafeAccess(ckpts, pos - 1);
+
+            oldWeight = oldCkpt.votes;
+            newWeight = op(oldWeight, delta);
+
+            if (pos > 0 && oldCkpt.fromBlock == block.number) {
+                _unsafeAccess(ckpts, pos - 1).votes = SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight);
+            } else {
+                ckpts.push(
+                    Checkpoint({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(block.number), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight)})
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _add(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {
+        return a + b;
+    }
+
+    function _subtract(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {
+        return a - b;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
+     */
+    function _unsafeAccess(Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, uint256 pos) private pure returns (Checkpoint storage result) {
+        assembly {
+            mstore(0, ckpts.slot)
+            result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC20VotesTimestampMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20Votes} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol"";
+import {ERC721Votes} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Votes.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC20VotesTimestampMock is ERC20Votes {
+    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""mode=timestamp"";
+    }
+}
+
+abstract contract ERC721VotesTimestampMock is ERC721Votes {
+    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""mode=timestamp"";
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC4626LimitsMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC4626} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC4626LimitsMock is ERC4626 {
+    uint256 _maxDeposit;
+    uint256 _maxMint;
+
+    constructor() {
+        _maxDeposit = 100 ether;
+        _maxMint = 100 ether;
+    }
+
+    function maxDeposit(address) public view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _maxDeposit;
+    }
+
+    function maxMint(address) public view override returns (uint256) {
+        return _maxMint;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC4626Mock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20, ERC20} from ""../../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"";
+import {ERC4626} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol"";
+
+contract ERC4626Mock is ERC4626 {
+    constructor(address underlying) ERC20(""ERC4626Mock"", ""E4626M"") ERC4626(IERC20(underlying)) {}
+
+    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external {
+        _mint(account, amount);
+    }
+
+    function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external {
+        _burn(account, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC4626OffsetMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC4626} from ""../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC4626OffsetMock is ERC4626 {
+    uint8 private immutable _offset;
+
+    constructor(uint8 offset_) {
+        _offset = offset_;
+    }
+
+    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual override returns (uint8) {
+        return _offset;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC4646FeesMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC4626Fees} from ""../docs/ERC4626Fees.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC4626FeesMock is ERC4626Fees {
+    uint256 private immutable _entryFeeBasisPointValue;
+    address private immutable _entryFeeRecipientValue;
+    uint256 private immutable _exitFeeBasisPointValue;
+    address private immutable _exitFeeRecipientValue;
+
+    constructor(
+        uint256 entryFeeBasisPoints,
+        address entryFeeRecipient,
+        uint256 exitFeeBasisPoints,
+        address exitFeeRecipient
+    ) {
+        _entryFeeBasisPointValue = entryFeeBasisPoints;
+        _entryFeeRecipientValue = entryFeeRecipient;
+        _exitFeeBasisPointValue = exitFeeBasisPoints;
+        _exitFeeRecipientValue = exitFeeRecipient;
+    }
+
+    function _entryFeeBasisPoints() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _entryFeeBasisPointValue;
+    }
+
+    function _entryFeeRecipient() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return _entryFeeRecipientValue;
+    }
+
+    function _exitFeeBasisPoints() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _exitFeeBasisPointValue;
+    }
+
+    function _exitFeeRecipient() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return _exitFeeRecipientValue;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC721ConsecutiveEnumerableMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../../token/ERC721/ERC721.sol"";
+import {ERC721Consecutive} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Consecutive.sol"";
+import {ERC721Enumerable} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol"";
+
+contract ERC721ConsecutiveEnumerableMock is ERC721Consecutive, ERC721Enumerable {
+    constructor(
+        string memory name,
+        string memory symbol,
+        address[] memory receivers,
+        uint96[] memory amounts
+    ) ERC721(name, symbol) {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < receivers.length; ++i) {
+            _mintConsecutive(receivers[i], amounts[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function supportsInterface(
+        bytes4 interfaceId
+    ) public view virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) returns (bool) {
+        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Consecutive) returns (address) {
+        return super._ownerOf(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    function _update(
+        address to,
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        address auth
+    ) internal virtual override(ERC721Consecutive, ERC721Enumerable) returns (address) {
+        return super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
+    }
+
+    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 amount) internal virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) {
+        super._increaseBalance(account, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC721ConsecutiveMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../../token/ERC721/ERC721.sol"";
+import {ERC721Consecutive} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Consecutive.sol"";
+import {ERC721Pausable} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Pausable.sol"";
+import {ERC721Votes} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Votes.sol"";
+import {EIP712} from ""../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC721ConsecutiveMock
+ */
+contract ERC721ConsecutiveMock is ERC721Consecutive, ERC721Pausable, ERC721Votes {
+    uint96 private immutable _offset;
+
+    constructor(
+        string memory name,
+        string memory symbol,
+        uint96 offset,
+        address[] memory delegates,
+        address[] memory receivers,
+        uint96[] memory amounts
+    ) ERC721(name, symbol) EIP712(name, ""1"") {
+        _offset = offset;
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < delegates.length; ++i) {
+            _delegate(delegates[i], delegates[i]);
+        }
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < receivers.length; ++i) {
+            _mintConsecutive(receivers[i], amounts[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _firstConsecutiveId() internal view virtual override returns (uint96) {
+        return _offset;
+    }
+
+    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Consecutive) returns (address) {
+        return super._ownerOf(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    function _update(
+        address to,
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        address auth
+    ) internal virtual override(ERC721Consecutive, ERC721Pausable, ERC721Votes) returns (address) {
+        return super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
+    }
+
+    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 amount) internal virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Votes) {
+        super._increaseBalance(account, amount);
+    }
+}
+
+contract ERC721ConsecutiveNoConstructorMintMock is ERC721Consecutive {
+    constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol) ERC721(name, symbol) {
+        _mint(msg.sender, 0);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC721ReceiverMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Receiver} from ""../../token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol"";
+
+contract ERC721ReceiverMock is IERC721Receiver {
+    enum RevertType {
+        None,
+        RevertWithoutMessage,
+        RevertWithMessage,
+        RevertWithCustomError,
+        Panic
+    }
+
+    bytes4 private immutable _retval;
+    RevertType private immutable _error;
+
+    event Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes data, uint256 gas);
+    error CustomError(bytes4);
+
+    constructor(bytes4 retval, RevertType error) {
+        _retval = retval;
+        _error = error;
+    }
+
+    function onERC721Received(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) public returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithoutMessage) {
+            revert();
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithMessage) {
+            revert(""ERC721ReceiverMock: reverting"");
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.RevertWithCustomError) {
+            revert CustomError(_retval);
+        } else if (_error == RevertType.Panic) {
+            uint256 a = uint256(0) / uint256(0);
+            a;
+        }
+
+        emit Received(operator, from, tokenId, data, gasleft());
+        return _retval;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/mocks/token/ERC721URIStorageMock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721URIStorage} from ""../../token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol"";
+
+abstract contract ERC721URIStorageMock is ERC721URIStorage {
+    string private _baseTokenURI;
+
+    function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return _baseTokenURI;
+    }
+
+    function setBaseURI(string calldata newBaseTokenURI) public {
+        _baseTokenURI = newBaseTokenURI;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/Clones.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Create2} from ""../utils/Create2.sol"";
+import {Errors} from ""../utils/Errors.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
+ * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as ""clones"".
+ *
+ * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
+ * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
+ *
+ * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
+ * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
+ * deterministic method.
+ */
+library Clones {
+    error CloneArgumentsTooLong();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
+     *
+     * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
+     */
+    function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
+        return clone(implementation, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
+     * to the new contract.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
+     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
+     */
+    function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
+        if (address(this).balance < value) {
+            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
+        }
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            // Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
+            // of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
+            mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
+            // Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
+            mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
+            instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
+        }
+        if (instance == address(0)) {
+            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
+     *
+     * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
+     * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since
+     * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
+     */
+    function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
+        return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
+     * a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
+     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
+     */
+    function cloneDeterministic(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes32 salt,
+        uint256 value
+    ) internal returns (address instance) {
+        if (address(this).balance < value) {
+            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
+        }
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            // Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
+            // of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
+            mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
+            // Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
+            mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
+            instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
+        }
+        if (instance == address(0)) {
+            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
+     */
+    function predictDeterministicAddress(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes32 salt,
+        address deployer
+    ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let ptr := mload(0x40)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
+            mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
+            predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
+     */
+    function predictDeterministicAddress(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) internal view returns (address predicted) {
+        return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
+     * immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
+     * access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
+     *
+     * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
+     */
+    function cloneWithImmutableArgs(address implementation, bytes memory args) internal returns (address instance) {
+        return cloneWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-}[cloneWithImmutableArgs], but with a `value`
+     * parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
+     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
+     */
+    function cloneWithImmutableArgs(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory args,
+        uint256 value
+    ) internal returns (address instance) {
+        if (address(this).balance < value) {
+            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
+        }
+        bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            instance := create(value, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
+        }
+        if (instance == address(0)) {
+            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation` with custom
+     * immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
+     * access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
+     *
+     * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy the clone. Using the same
+     * `implementation`, `args` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since the clones cannot be deployed twice
+     * at the same address.
+     */
+    function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory args,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) internal returns (address instance) {
+        return cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs],
+     * but with a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
+     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
+     */
+    function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory args,
+        bytes32 salt,
+        uint256 value
+    ) internal returns (address instance) {
+        bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
+        return Create2.deploy(value, salt, bytecode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
+     */
+    function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory args,
+        bytes32 salt,
+        address deployer
+    ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
+        bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
+        return Create2.computeAddress(salt, keccak256(bytecode), deployer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
+     */
+    function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory args,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) internal view returns (address predicted) {
+        return predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, address(this));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the immutable args attached to a clone.
+     *
+     * - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `clone` or `cloneDeterministic`, this
+     *   function will return an empty array.
+     * - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `cloneWithImmutableArgs` or
+     *   `cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs`, this function will return the args array used at
+     *   creation.
+     * - If `instance` is NOT a clone deployed using this library, the behavior is undefined. This
+     *   function should only be used to check addresses that are known to be clones.
+     */
+    function fetchCloneArgs(address instance) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
+        bytes memory result = new bytes(instance.code.length - 45); // revert if length is too short
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            extcodecopy(instance, add(result, 32), 45, mload(result))
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Helper that prepares the initcode of the proxy with immutable args.
+     *
+     * An assembly variant of this function requires copying the `args` array, which can be efficiently done using
+     * `mcopy`. Unfortunately, that opcode is not available before cancun. A pure solidity implementation using
+     * abi.encodePacked is more expensive but also more portable and easier to review.
+     *
+     * NOTE: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-170[EIP-170] limits the length of the contract code to 24576 bytes.
+     * With the proxy code taking 45 bytes, that limits the length of the immutable args to 24531 bytes.
+     */
+    function _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory args
+    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
+        if (args.length > 24531) revert CloneArgumentsTooLong();
+        return
+            abi.encodePacked(
+                hex""61"",
+                uint16(args.length + 45),
+                hex""3d81600a3d39f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73"",
+                implementation,
+                hex""5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3"",
+                args
+            );
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
+ * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
+ * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
+ *
+ * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
+ * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
+ *
+ * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
+ */
+abstract contract Proxy {
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
+     *
+     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
+     */
+    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
+        assembly {
+            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
+            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
+            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
+            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
+
+            // Call the implementation.
+            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
+            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
+
+            // Copy the returned data.
+            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
+
+            switch result
+            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
+            case 0 {
+                revert(0, returndatasize())
+            }
+            default {
+                return(0, returndatasize())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
+     * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
+     */
+    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
+     *
+     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
+     */
+    function _fallback() internal virtual {
+        _delegate(_implementation());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
+     * function in the contract matches the call data.
+     */
+    fallback() external payable virtual {
+        _fallback();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {Proxy} from ""../Proxy.sol"";
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""./ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
+ * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
+ * implementation behind the proxy.
+ */
+contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy {
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`.
+     *
+     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an
+     * encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
+     */
+    constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable {
+        ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
+     *
+     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
+     * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
+     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
+     */
+    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {IBeacon} from ""../beacon/IBeacon.sol"";
+import {IERC1967} from ""../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../../utils/StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This library provides getters and event emitting update functions for
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] slots.
+ */
+library ERC1967Utils {
+    /**
+     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
+     * This is the keccak-256 hash of ""eip1967.proxy.implementation"" subtracted by 1.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
+    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
+     */
+    error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
+     */
+    error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
+     */
+    error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
+     */
+    error ERC1967NonPayable();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
+     */
+    function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
+        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 implementation slot.
+     */
+    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
+        if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
+            revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
+        }
+        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
+     * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
+     * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
+     *
+     * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
+     */
+    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
+        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
+        emit IERC1967.Upgraded(newImplementation);
+
+        if (data.length > 0) {
+            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
+        } else {
+            _checkNonPayable();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
+     * This is the keccak-256 hash of ""eip1967.proxy.admin"" subtracted by 1.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
+    bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current admin.
+     *
+     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
+     * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
+     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
+     */
+    function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
+        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 admin slot.
+     */
+    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
+        if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
+        }
+        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
+     *
+     * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
+     */
+    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
+        emit IERC1967.AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
+        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
+     * This is the keccak-256 hash of ""eip1967.proxy.beacon"" subtracted by 1.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
+    bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
+     */
+    function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
+        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the ERC-1967 beacon slot.
+     */
+    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
+        if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
+            revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
+        }
+
+        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
+
+        address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
+        if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
+            revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
+     * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
+     * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
+     *
+     * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
+     * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
+     * efficiency.
+     */
+    function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
+        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
+        emit IERC1967.BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
+
+        if (data.length > 0) {
+            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
+        } else {
+            _checkNonPayable();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
+     * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
+     */
+    function _checkNonPayable() private {
+        if (msg.value > 0) {
+            revert ERC1967NonPayable();
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {IBeacon} from ""./IBeacon.sol"";
+import {Proxy} from ""../Proxy.sol"";
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
+ *
+ * The beacon address can only be set once during construction, and cannot be changed afterwards. It is stored in an
+ * immutable variable to avoid unnecessary storage reads, and also in the beacon storage slot specified by
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] so that it can be accessed externally.
+ *
+ * CAUTION: Since the beacon address can never be changed, you must ensure that you either control the beacon, or trust
+ * the beacon to not upgrade the implementation maliciously.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Do not use the implementation logic to modify the beacon storage slot. Doing so would leave the proxy in
+ * an inconsistent state where the beacon storage slot does not match the beacon address.
+ */
+contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
+    // An immutable address for the beacon to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each delegate call.
+    address private immutable _beacon;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
+     *
+     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
+     * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
+     * constructor.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
+     * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
+     */
+    constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
+        ERC1967Utils.upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data);
+        _beacon = beacon;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
+     */
+    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the beacon.
+     */
+    function _getBeacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _beacon;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
+ */
+interface IBeacon {
+    /**
+     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
+     *
+     * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
+     */
+    function implementation() external view returns (address);
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IBeacon} from ""./IBeacon.sol"";
+import {Ownable} from ""../../access/Ownable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
+ * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
+ *
+ * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
+ */
+contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
+    address private _implementation;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `implementation` of the beacon is invalid.
+     */
+    error BeaconInvalidImplementation(address implementation);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
+     */
+    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the initial owner who can upgrade the beacon.
+     */
+    constructor(address implementation_, address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {
+        _setImplementation(implementation_);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
+     */
+    function implementation() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _implementation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
+     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
+     */
+    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
+        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
+     */
+    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
+        if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
+            revert BeaconInvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
+        }
+        _implementation = newImplementation;
+        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from ""./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol"";
+import {Ownable} from ""../../access/Ownable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
+ * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
+ */
+contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
+    /**
+     * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgrade(address,address)`
+     * and `upgradeAndCall(address,address,bytes)` are present, and `upgrade` must be used if no function should be called,
+     * while `upgradeAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the third argument is the empty byte string.
+     * If the getter returns `""5.0.0""`, only `upgradeAndCall(address,address,bytes)` is present, and the third argument must
+     * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
+     * during an upgrade.
+     */
+    string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = ""5.0.0"";
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the initial owner who can perform upgrades.
+     */
+    constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation.
+     * See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
+     * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
+     */
+    function upgradeAndCall(
+        ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
+        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+import {ERC1967Proxy} from ""../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol"";
+import {IERC1967} from ""../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol"";
+import {ProxyAdmin} from ""./ProxyAdmin.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
+ * does not implement this interface directly, and its upgradeability mechanism is implemented by an internal dispatch
+ * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
+ * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
+ */
+interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
+    /// @dev See {UUPSUpgradeable-upgradeToAndCall}
+    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable through an associated {ProxyAdmin} instance.
+ *
+ * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
+ * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
+ * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
+ * things that go hand in hand:
+ *
+ * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
+ * that call matches the {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall} function exposed by the proxy itself.
+ * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can call the `upgradeToAndCall` function but any other call won't be forwarded to
+ * the implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error indicating
+ * the proxy admin cannot fallback to the target implementation.
+ *
+ * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for upgrading the proxy, so it's best if it's a
+ * dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due to sudden errors when trying to
+ * call a function from the proxy implementation. For this reason, the proxy deploys an instance of {ProxyAdmin} and
+ * allows upgrades only if they come through it. You should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the administrative
+ * interface of the proxy, including the ability to change who can trigger upgrades by transferring ownership.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
+ * inherit from that interface, and instead `upgradeToAndCall` is implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
+ * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
+ * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
+ * implementation.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This proxy does not inherit from {Context} deliberately. The {ProxyAdmin} of this contract won't send a
+ * meta-transaction in any way, and any other meta-transaction setup should be made in the implementation contract.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: This contract avoids unnecessary storage reads by setting the admin only during construction as an
+ * immutable variable, preventing any changes thereafter. However, the admin slot defined in ERC-1967 can still be
+ * overwritten by the implementation logic pointed to by this proxy. In such cases, the contract may end up in an
+ * undesirable state where the admin slot is different from the actual admin. Relying on the value of the admin slot
+ * is generally fine if the implementation is trusted.
+ *
+ * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the
+ * compiler will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new
+ * function and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This
+ * could render the `upgradeToAndCall` function inaccessible, preventing upgradeability and compromising transparency.
+ */
+contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
+    // An immutable address for the admin to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each call
+    // at the expense of removing the ability to change the admin once it's set.
+    // This is acceptable if the admin is always a ProxyAdmin instance or similar contract
+    // with its own ability to transfer the permissions to another account.
+    address private immutable _admin;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The proxy caller is the current admin, and can't fallback to the proxy target.
+     */
+    error ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by an instance of a {ProxyAdmin} with an `initialOwner`,
+     * backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in
+     * {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
+     */
+    constructor(address _logic, address initialOwner, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
+        _admin = address(new ProxyAdmin(initialOwner));
+        // Set the storage value and emit an event for ERC-1967 compatibility
+        ERC1967Utils.changeAdmin(_proxyAdmin());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the admin of this proxy.
+     */
+    function _proxyAdmin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _admin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior.
+     */
+    function _fallback() internal virtual override {
+        if (msg.sender == _proxyAdmin()) {
+            if (msg.sig != ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
+                revert ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
+            } else {
+                _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
+            }
+        } else {
+            super._fallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy. See {ERC1967Utils-upgradeToAndCall}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
+     */
+    function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private {
+        (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
+        ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
+ * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
+ * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
+ * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
+ *
+ * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
+ * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each ""step"" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
+ * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
+ *     function initialize() initializer public {
+ *         __ERC20_init(""MyToken"", ""MTK"");
+ *     }
+ * }
+ *
+ * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
+ *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
+ *         __ERC20Permit_init(""MyToken"");
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
+ * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
+ *
+ * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
+ * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
+ *
+ * [CAUTION]
+ * ====
+ * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
+ *
+ * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
+ * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
+ * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
+ *
+ * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
+ * ```
+ * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
+ * constructor() {
+ *     _disableInitializers();
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * ====
+ */
+abstract contract Initializable {
+    /**
+     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
+     *
+     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
+     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
+     *
+     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
+     */
+    struct InitializableStorage {
+        /**
+         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
+         */
+        uint64 _initialized;
+        /**
+         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
+         */
+        bool _initializing;
+    }
+
+    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256(""openzeppelin.storage.Initializable"")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
+    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
+     */
+    error InvalidInitialization();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
+     */
+    error NotInitializing();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
+     */
+    event Initialized(uint64 version);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
+     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
+     *
+     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
+     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
+     * production.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
+     */
+    modifier initializer() {
+        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
+        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
+
+        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
+        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
+        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
+
+        // Allowed calls:
+        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
+        //                 initialized
+        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
+        //                 current contract is just being deployed
+        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
+        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
+
+        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
+            revert InvalidInitialization();
+        }
+        $._initialized = 1;
+        if (isTopLevelCall) {
+            $._initializing = true;
+        }
+        _;
+        if (isTopLevelCall) {
+            $._initializing = false;
+            emit Initialized(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
+     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
+     * used to initialize parent contracts.
+     *
+     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
+     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
+     *
+     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
+     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
+     *
+     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
+     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
+     */
+    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
+        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
+        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
+
+        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
+            revert InvalidInitialization();
+        }
+        $._initialized = version;
+        $._initializing = true;
+        _;
+        $._initializing = false;
+        emit Initialized(version);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
+     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
+     */
+    modifier onlyInitializing() {
+        _checkInitializing();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
+     */
+    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
+        if (!_isInitializing()) {
+            revert NotInitializing();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
+     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
+     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
+     * through proxies.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
+     */
+    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
+        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
+        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
+
+        if ($._initializing) {
+            revert InvalidInitialization();
+        }
+        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
+            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
+            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
+     */
+    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
+        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
+     */
+    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
+        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pointer to storage slot. Allows integrators to override it with a custom storage location.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider following the ERC-7201 formula to derive storage locations.
+     */
+    function _initializableStorageSlot() internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
+    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
+        bytes32 slot = _initializableStorageSlot();
+        assembly {
+            $.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
+
+import {IERC1822Proxiable} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol"";
+import {ERC1967Utils} from ""../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
+ * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
+ *
+ * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
+ * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
+ * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
+ *
+ * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
+ */
+abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is IERC1822Proxiable {
+    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
+    address private immutable __self = address(this);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgradeTo(address)`
+     * and `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
+     * while `upgradeToAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
+     * If the getter returns `""5.0.0""`, only `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
+     * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
+     * during an upgrade.
+     */
+    string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = ""5.0.0"";
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The call is from an unauthorized context.
+     */
+    error UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The storage `slot` is unsupported as a UUID.
+     */
+    error UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(bytes32 slot);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
+     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC-1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
+     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
+     * function through ERC-1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
+     * fail.
+     */
+    modifier onlyProxy() {
+        _checkProxy();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
+     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
+     */
+    modifier notDelegated() {
+        _checkNotDelegated();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Implementation of the ERC-1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
+     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
+     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
+     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
+     */
+    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
+        return ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
+     * encoded in `data`.
+     *
+     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
+     *
+     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
+     */
+    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyProxy {
+        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
+        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the execution is not performed via delegatecall or the execution
+     * context is not of a proxy with an ERC-1967 compliant implementation pointing to self.
+     */
+    function _checkProxy() internal view virtual {
+        if (
+            address(this) == __self || // Must be called through delegatecall
+            ERC1967Utils.getImplementation() != __self // Must be called through an active proxy
+        ) {
+            revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the execution is performed via delegatecall.
+     * See {notDelegated}.
+     */
+    function _checkNotDelegated() internal view virtual {
+        if (address(this) != __self) {
+            // Must not be called through delegatecall
+            revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
+     * {upgradeToAndCall}.
+     *
+     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
+     *
+     * ```solidity
+     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal onlyOwner {}
+     * ```
+     */
+    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs an implementation upgrade with a security check for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
+     *
+     * As a security check, {proxiableUUID} is invoked in the new implementation, and the return value
+     * is expected to be the implementation slot in ERC-1967.
+     *
+     * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
+     */
+    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) private {
+        try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
+            if (slot != ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT) {
+                revert UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(slot);
+            }
+            ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
+        } catch {
+            // The implementation is not UUPS
+            revert ERC1967Utils.ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155} from ""./IERC1155.sol"";
+import {IERC1155MetadataURI} from ""./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol"";
+import {ERC1155Utils} from ""./utils/ERC1155Utils.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+import {Arrays} from ""../../utils/Arrays.sol"";
+import {IERC1155Errors} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
+ * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI, IERC1155Errors {
+    using Arrays for uint256[];
+    using Arrays for address[];
+
+    mapping(uint256 id => mapping(address account => uint256)) private _balances;
+
+    mapping(address account => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
+
+    // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
+    string private _uri;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {_setURI}.
+     */
+    constructor(string memory uri_) {
+        _setURI(uri_);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return
+            interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
+            interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
+            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
+     *
+     * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
+     * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the ERC].
+     *
+     * Clients calling this function must replace the `\{id\}` substring with the
+     * actual token type ID.
+     */
+    function uri(uint256 /* id */) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return _uri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _balances[id][account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
+     */
+    function balanceOfBatch(
+        address[] memory accounts,
+        uint256[] memory ids
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        if (accounts.length != ids.length) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(ids.length, accounts.length);
+        }
+
+        uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
+            batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts.unsafeMemoryAccess(i), ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(i));
+        }
+
+        return batchBalances;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
+     */
+    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
+        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
+     */
+    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes memory data) public virtual {
+        address sender = _msgSender();
+        if (from != sender && !isApprovedForAll(from, sender)) {
+            revert ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(sender, from);
+        }
+        _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, value, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
+     */
+    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] memory ids,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) public virtual {
+        address sender = _msgSender();
+        if (from != sender && !isApprovedForAll(from, sender)) {
+            revert ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(sender, from);
+        }
+        _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, values, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from` to `to`. Will mint (or burn) if `from`
+     * (or `to`) is the zero address.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event if the arrays contain one element, and {TransferBatch} otherwise.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement either {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}
+     *   or {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the acceptance magic value.
+     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The ERC-1155 acceptance check is not performed in this function. See {_updateWithAcceptanceCheck} instead.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) internal virtual {
+        if (ids.length != values.length) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(ids.length, values.length);
+        }
+
+        address operator = _msgSender();
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
+            uint256 id = ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(i);
+            uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(i);
+
+            if (from != address(0)) {
+                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
+                if (fromBalance < value) {
+                    revert ERC1155InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value, id);
+                }
+                unchecked {
+                    // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance
+                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (to != address(0)) {
+                _balances[id][to] += value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ids.length == 1) {
+            uint256 id = ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
+            uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
+            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, value);
+        } else {
+            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, values);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Version of {_update} that performs the token acceptance check by calling
+     * {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} or {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} on the receiver address if it
+     * contains code (eg. is a smart contract at the moment of execution).
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Overriding this function is discouraged because it poses a reentrancy risk from the receiver. So any
+     * update to the contract state after this function would break the check-effect-interaction pattern. Consider
+     * overriding {_update} instead.
+     */
+    function _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] memory ids,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal virtual {
+        _update(from, to, ids, values);
+        if (to != address(0)) {
+            address operator = _msgSender();
+            if (ids.length == 1) {
+                uint256 id = ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
+                uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
+                ERC1155Utils.checkOnERC1155Received(operator, from, to, id, value, data);
+            } else {
+                ERC1155Utils.checkOnERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, to, ids, values, data);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers a `value` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `value` amount.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
+     * acceptance magic value.
+     */
+    function _safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        (uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) = _asSingletonArrays(id, value);
+        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, to, ids, values, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
+     * acceptance magic value.
+     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
+     */
+    function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] memory ids,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, to, ids, values, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
+     * substitution mechanism
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the ERC].
+     *
+     * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\{id\}` substring in either the
+     * URI or any of the values in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
+     * clients with the token type ID.
+     *
+     * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\{id\}.json` URI would be
+     * interpreted by clients as
+     * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
+     * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
+     *
+     * See {uri}.
+     *
+     * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
+     * this function emits no events.
+     */
+    function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
+        _uri = newuri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens of type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
+     * acceptance magic value.
+     */
+    function _mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        (uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) = _asSingletonArrays(id, value);
+        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(address(0), to, ids, values, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
+     * acceptance magic value.
+     */
+    function _mintBatch(address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values, bytes memory data) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(address(0), to, ids, values, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from`
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `from` must have at least `value` amount of tokens of type `id`.
+     */
+    function _burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 value) internal {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        (uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) = _asSingletonArrays(id, value);
+        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, address(0), ids, values, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `from` must have at least `value` amount of tokens of type `id`.
+     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
+     */
+    function _burnBatch(address from, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) internal {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, address(0), ids, values, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
+     *
+     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `operator` cannot be the zero address.
+     */
+    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
+        if (operator == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC1155InvalidOperator(address(0));
+        }
+        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
+        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Creates an array in memory with only one value for each of the elements provided.
+     */
+    function _asSingletonArrays(
+        uint256 element1,
+        uint256 element2
+    ) private pure returns (uint256[] memory array1, uint256[] memory array2) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            // Load the free memory pointer
+            array1 := mload(0x40)
+            // Set array length to 1
+            mstore(array1, 1)
+            // Store the single element at the next word after the length (where content starts)
+            mstore(add(array1, 0x20), element1)
+
+            // Repeat for next array locating it right after the first array
+            array2 := add(array1, 0x40)
+            mstore(array2, 1)
+            mstore(add(array2, 0x20), element2)
+
+            // Update the free memory pointer by pointing after the second array
+            mstore(0x40, add(array2, 0x40))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Required interface of an ERC-1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[ERC].
+ */
+interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `value` amount of tokens of type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
+     */
+    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
+     * transfers.
+     */
+    event TransferBatch(
+        address indexed operator,
+        address indexed from,
+        address indexed to,
+        uint256[] ids,
+        uint256[] values
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
+     * `approved`.
+     */
+    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
+     *
+     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
+     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
+     */
+    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
+     */
+    function balanceOfBatch(
+        address[] calldata accounts,
+        uint256[] calldata ids
+    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
+     *
+     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `operator` cannot be the zero address.
+     */
+    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
+     *
+     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
+     */
+    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from` to `to`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This function can potentially allow a reentrancy attack when transferring tokens
+     * to an untrusted contract, when invoking {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} on the receiver.
+     * Ensure to follow the checks-effects-interactions pattern and consider employing
+     * reentrancy guards when interacting with untrusted contracts.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
+     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `value` amount.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
+     * acceptance magic value.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This function can potentially allow a reentrancy attack when transferring tokens
+     * to an untrusted contract, when invoking {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} on the receiver.
+     * Ensure to follow the checks-effects-interactions pattern and consider employing
+     * reentrancy guards when interacting with untrusted contracts.
+     *
+     * Emits either a {TransferSingle} or a {TransferBatch} event, depending on the length of the array arguments.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
+     * acceptance magic value.
+     */
+    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] calldata ids,
+        uint256[] calldata values,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external;
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface that must be implemented by smart contracts in order to receive
+ * ERC-1155 token transfers.
+ */
+interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC-1155 token type. This function is
+     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
+     *
+     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
+     * `bytes4(keccak256(""onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)""))`
+     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
+     *
+     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
+     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
+     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
+     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
+     * @return `bytes4(keccak256(""onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)""))` if transfer is allowed
+     */
+    function onERC1155Received(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256 id,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes4);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC-1155 token types. This function
+     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
+     * been updated.
+     *
+     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
+     * `bytes4(keccak256(""onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)""))`
+     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
+     *
+     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
+     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
+     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
+     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
+     * @return `bytes4(keccak256(""onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)""))` if transfer is allowed
+     */
+    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256[] calldata ids,
+        uint256[] calldata values,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes4);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC1155} from ""../ERC1155.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {ERC1155} that allows token holders to destroy both their
+ * own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1155Burnable is ERC1155 {
+    function burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 value) public virtual {
+        if (account != _msgSender() && !isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender())) {
+            revert ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), account);
+        }
+
+        _burn(account, id, value);
+    }
+
+    function burnBatch(address account, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) public virtual {
+        if (account != _msgSender() && !isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender())) {
+            revert ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), account);
+        }
+
+        _burnBatch(account, ids, values);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC1155} from ""../ERC1155.sol"";
+import {Pausable} from ""../../../utils/Pausable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-1155 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
+ *
+ * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
+ * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
+ * event of a large bug.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In
+ * addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the
+ * {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate
+ * access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will
+ * make the contract pause mechanism of the contract unreachable, and thus unusable.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1155Pausable is ERC1155, Pausable {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC1155-_update}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the contract must not be paused.
+     */
+    function _update(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] memory ids,
+        uint256[] memory values
+    ) internal virtual override whenNotPaused {
+        super._update(from, to, ids, values);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Supply.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Supply.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC1155} from ""../ERC1155.sol"";
+import {Arrays} from ""../../../utils/Arrays.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of ERC-1155 that adds tracking of total supply per id.
+ *
+ * Useful for scenarios where Fungible and Non-fungible tokens have to be
+ * clearly identified. Note: While a totalSupply of 1 might mean the
+ * corresponding is an NFT, there is no guarantees that no other token with the
+ * same id are not going to be minted.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This contract implies a global limit of 2**256 - 1 to the number of tokens
+ * that can be minted.
+ *
+ * CAUTION: This extension should not be added in an upgrade to an already deployed contract.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1155Supply is ERC1155 {
+    using Arrays for uint256[];
+
+    mapping(uint256 id => uint256) private _totalSupply;
+    uint256 private _totalSupplyAll;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Total value of tokens in with a given id.
+     */
+    function totalSupply(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _totalSupply[id];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Total value of tokens.
+     */
+    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _totalSupplyAll;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates whether any token exist with a given id, or not.
+     */
+    function exists(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return totalSupply(id) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC1155-_update}.
+     */
+    function _update(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] memory ids,
+        uint256[] memory values
+    ) internal virtual override {
+        super._update(from, to, ids, values);
+
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            uint256 totalMintValue = 0;
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
+                uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(i);
+                // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
+                _totalSupply[ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(i)] += value;
+                totalMintValue += value;
+            }
+            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupplyAll never overflows
+            _totalSupplyAll += totalMintValue;
+        }
+
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            uint256 totalBurnValue = 0;
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
+                uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(i);
+
+                unchecked {
+                    // Overflow not possible: values[i] <= balanceOf(from, ids[i]) <= totalSupply(ids[i])
+                    _totalSupply[ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(i)] -= value;
+                    // Overflow not possible: sum_i(values[i]) <= sum_i(totalSupply(ids[i])) <= totalSupplyAll
+                    totalBurnValue += value;
+                }
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                // Overflow not possible: totalBurnValue = sum_i(values[i]) <= sum_i(totalSupply(ids[i])) <= totalSupplyAll
+                _totalSupplyAll -= totalBurnValue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155URIStorage.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155URIStorage.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Strings} from ""../../../utils/Strings.sol"";
+import {ERC1155} from ""../ERC1155.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-1155 token with storage based token URI management.
+ * Inspired by the {ERC721URIStorage} extension
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1155URIStorage is ERC1155 {
+    using Strings for uint256;
+
+    // Optional base URI
+    string private _baseURI = """";
+
+    // Optional mapping for token URIs
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => string) private _tokenURIs;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
+     *
+     * This implementation returns the concatenation of the `_baseURI`
+     * and the token-specific uri if the latter is set
+     *
+     * This enables the following behaviors:
+     *
+     * - if `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` is set, then the result is the concatenation
+     *   of `_baseURI` and `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` (keep in mind that `_baseURI`
+     *   is empty per default);
+     *
+     * - if `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` is NOT set then we fallback to `super.uri()`
+     *   which in most cases will contain `ERC1155._uri`;
+     *
+     * - if `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` is NOT set, and if the parents do not have a
+     *   uri value set, then the result is empty.
+     */
+    function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        string memory tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
+
+        // If token URI is set, concatenate base URI and tokenURI (via string.concat).
+        return bytes(tokenURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(_baseURI, tokenURI) : super.uri(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
+     */
+    function _setURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory tokenURI) internal virtual {
+        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = tokenURI;
+        emit URI(uri(tokenId), tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `baseURI` as the `_baseURI` for all tokens
+     */
+    function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) internal virtual {
+        _baseURI = baseURI;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155} from ""../IERC1155.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
+ * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[ERC].
+ */
+interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
+     *
+     * If the `\{id\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
+     * clients with the actual token type ID.
+     */
+    function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+import {IERC1155Receiver} from ""../IERC1155Receiver.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Simple implementation of `IERC1155Receiver` that will allow a contract to hold ERC-1155 tokens.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: When inheriting this contract, you must include a way to use the received tokens, otherwise they will be
+ * stuck.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1155Holder is ERC165, IERC1155Receiver {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    function onERC1155Received(
+        address,
+        address,
+        uint256,
+        uint256,
+        bytes memory
+    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
+        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
+    }
+
+    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
+        address,
+        address,
+        uint256[] memory,
+        uint256[] memory,
+        bytes memory
+    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
+        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Utils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Utils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155Receiver} from ""../IERC1155Receiver.sol"";
+import {IERC1155Errors} from ""../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library that provide common ERC-1155 utility functions.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[ERC-1155].
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library ERC1155Utils {
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}
+     * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).
+     *
+     * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).
+     * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept
+     * the transfer.
+     */
+    function checkOnERC1155Received(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 id,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (to.code.length > 0) {
+            try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, value, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
+                if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
+                    // Tokens rejected
+                    revert IERC1155Errors.ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
+                }
+            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
+                if (reason.length == 0) {
+                    // non-IERC1155Receiver implementer
+                    revert IERC1155Errors.ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
+                } else {
+                    assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs a batch acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}
+     * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).
+     *
+     * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).
+     * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept
+     * the transfer.
+     */
+    function checkOnERC1155BatchReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256[] memory ids,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (to.code.length > 0) {
+            try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, values, data) returns (
+                bytes4 response
+            ) {
+                if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
+                    // Tokens rejected
+                    revert IERC1155Errors.ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
+                }
+            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
+                if (reason.length == 0) {
+                    // non-IERC1155Receiver implementer
+                    revert IERC1155Errors.ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
+                } else {
+                    assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""./IERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC20Metadata} from ""./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {IERC20Errors} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
+ *
+ * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
+ * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
+ *
+ * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
+ * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
+ * to implement supply mechanisms].
+ *
+ * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
+ * this function so it returns a different value.
+ *
+ * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
+ * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
+ * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
+ * applications.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
+    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
+
+    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;
+
+    uint256 private _totalSupply;
+
+    string private _name;
+    string private _symbol;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
+     *
+     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
+     * construction.
+     */
+    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
+        _name = name_;
+        _symbol = symbol_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
+     */
+    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return _name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
+     * name.
+     */
+    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return _symbol;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
+     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
+     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
+     *
+     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
+     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
+     * it's overridden.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
+     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
+     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
+     */
+    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
+        return 18;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
+     */
+    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _totalSupply;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _balances[account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
+     */
+    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        address owner = _msgSender();
+        _transfer(owner, to, value);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
+     */
+    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _allowances[owner][spender];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
+     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     */
+    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        address owner = _msgSender();
+        _approve(owner, spender, value);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
+     *
+     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
+     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
+     *
+     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
+     * is the maximum `uint256`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
+     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
+     * `value`.
+     */
+    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        address spender = _msgSender();
+        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
+        _transfer(from, to, value);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
+     *
+     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
+     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
+     */
+    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        _update(from, to, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
+     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
+     * this function.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
+            _totalSupply += value;
+        } else {
+            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
+            if (fromBalance < value) {
+                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
+                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            unchecked {
+                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
+                _totalSupply -= value;
+            }
+        } else {
+            unchecked {
+                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
+                _balances[to] += value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
+     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
+     */
+    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
+        if (account == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        _update(address(0), account, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
+     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
+     */
+    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
+        if (account == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        _update(account, address(0), value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
+     *
+     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
+     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     *
+     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
+     */
+    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
+        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
+     *
+     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
+     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
+     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
+     *
+     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
+     * true using the following override:
+     *
+     * ```solidity
+     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
+     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
+     */
+    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
+        if (owner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
+        }
+        if (spender == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
+        }
+        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
+        if (emitEvent) {
+            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
+     *
+     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
+     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
+     *
+     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
+     */
+    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
+        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
+        if (currentAllowance < type(uint256).max) {
+            if (currentAllowance < value) {
+                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
+ */
+interface IERC20 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
+     * another (`to`).
+     *
+     * Note that `value` may be zero.
+     */
+    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
+     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
+     */
+    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
+     */
+    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
+     *
+     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
+     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
+     * zero by default.
+     *
+     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
+     */
+    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
+     * caller's tokens.
+     *
+     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
+     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
+     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
+     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
+     * desired value afterwards:
+     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
+     *
+     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     */
+    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
+     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
+     * allowance.
+     *
+     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC1363.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC1363.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+import {IERC1363} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol"";
+import {ERC1363Utils} from ""../utils/ERC1363Utils.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC1363
+ * @dev Extension of {ERC20} tokens that adds support for code execution after transfers and approvals
+ * on recipient contracts. Calls after transfers are enabled through the {ERC1363-transferAndCall} and
+ * {ERC1363-transferFromAndCall} methods while calls after approvals can be made with {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+abstract contract ERC1363 is ERC20, ERC165, IERC1363 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure within the {transfer} part of a transferAndCall operation.
+     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
+     * @param value Amount of tokens to be transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC1363TransferFailed(address receiver, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure within the {transferFrom} part of a transferFromAndCall operation.
+     * @param sender Address from which to send tokens.
+     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
+     * @param value Amount of tokens to be transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC1363TransferFromFailed(address sender, address receiver, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure within the {approve} part of a approveAndCall operation.
+     * @param spender Address which will spend the funds.
+     * @param value Amount of tokens to be spent.
+     */
+    error ERC1363ApproveFailed(address spender, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC165
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IERC1363).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
+     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`. Returns a flag that indicates
+     * if the call succeeded.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The target has code (i.e. is a contract).
+     * - The target `to` must implement the {IERC1363Receiver} interface.
+     * - The target must return the {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} selector to accept the transfer.
+     * - The internal {transfer} must succeed (returned `true`).
+     */
+    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
+        return transferAndCall(to, value, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {transferAndCall} that accepts an additional `data` parameter with
+     * no specified format.
+     */
+    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (!transfer(to, value)) {
+            revert ERC1363TransferFailed(to, value);
+        }
+        ERC1363Utils.checkOnERC1363TransferReceived(_msgSender(), _msgSender(), to, value, data);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
+     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`. Returns a flag that indicates
+     * if the call succeeded.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The target has code (i.e. is a contract).
+     * - The target `to` must implement the {IERC1363Receiver} interface.
+     * - The target must return the {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} selector to accept the transfer.
+     * - The internal {transferFrom} must succeed (returned `true`).
+     */
+    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
+        return transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {transferFromAndCall} that accepts an additional `data` parameter with
+     * no specified format.
+     */
+    function transferFromAndCall(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (!transferFrom(from, to, value)) {
+            revert ERC1363TransferFromFailed(from, to, value);
+        }
+        ERC1363Utils.checkOnERC1363TransferReceived(_msgSender(), from, to, value, data);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
+     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
+     * Returns a flag that indicates if the call succeeded.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The target has code (i.e. is a contract).
+     * - The target `spender` must implement the {IERC1363Spender} interface.
+     * - The target must return the {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} selector to accept the approval.
+     * - The internal {approve} must succeed (returned `true`).
+     */
+    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
+        return approveAndCall(spender, value, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {approveAndCall} that accepts an additional `data` parameter with
+     * no specified format.
+     */
+    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes memory data) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (!approve(spender, value)) {
+            revert ERC1363ApproveFailed(spender, value);
+        }
+        ERC1363Utils.checkOnERC1363ApprovalReceived(_msgSender(), spender, value, data);
+        return true;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
+ * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
+ * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from the caller.
+     *
+     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
+     */
+    function burn(uint256 value) public virtual {
+        _burn(_msgSender(), value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, deducting from
+     * the caller's allowance.
+     *
+     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
+     * `value`.
+     */
+    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) public virtual {
+        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), value);
+        _burn(account, value);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Capped.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Capped.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that adds a cap to the supply of tokens.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20Capped is ERC20 {
+    uint256 private immutable _cap;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Total supply cap has been exceeded.
+     */
+    error ERC20ExceededCap(uint256 increasedSupply, uint256 cap);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The supplied cap is not a valid cap.
+     */
+    error ERC20InvalidCap(uint256 cap);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the value of the `cap`. This value is immutable, it can only be
+     * set once during construction.
+     */
+    constructor(uint256 cap_) {
+        if (cap_ == 0) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidCap(0);
+        }
+        _cap = cap_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the cap on the token's total supply.
+     */
+    function cap() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _cap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC20-_update}.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override {
+        super._update(from, to, value);
+
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            uint256 maxSupply = cap();
+            uint256 supply = totalSupply();
+            if (supply > maxSupply) {
+                revert ERC20ExceededCap(supply, maxSupply);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC3156FlashBorrower} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol"";
+import {IERC3156FlashLender} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC3156FlashLender.sol"";
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the ERC-3156 Flash loans extension, as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156[ERC-3156].
+ *
+ * Adds the {flashLoan} method, which provides flash loan support at the token
+ * level. By default there is no fee, but this can be changed by overriding {flashFee}.
+ *
+ * NOTE: When this extension is used along with the {ERC20Capped} or {ERC20Votes} extensions,
+ * {maxFlashLoan} will not correctly reflect the maximum that can be flash minted. We recommend
+ * overriding {maxFlashLoan} so that it correctly reflects the supply cap.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20FlashMint is ERC20, IERC3156FlashLender {
+    bytes32 private constant RETURN_VALUE = keccak256(""ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"");
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The loan token is not valid.
+     */
+    error ERC3156UnsupportedToken(address token);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The requested loan exceeds the max loan value for `token`.
+     */
+    error ERC3156ExceededMaxLoan(uint256 maxLoan);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The receiver of a flashloan is not a valid {IERC3156FlashBorrower-onFlashLoan} implementer.
+     */
+    error ERC3156InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of tokens available for loan.
+     * @param token The address of the token that is requested.
+     * @return The amount of token that can be loaned.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function does not consider any form of supply cap, so in case
+     * it's used in a token with a cap like {ERC20Capped}, make sure to override this
+     * function to integrate the cap instead of `type(uint256).max`.
+     */
+    function maxFlashLoan(address token) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return token == address(this) ? type(uint256).max - totalSupply() : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the fee applied when doing flash loans. This function calls
+     * the {_flashFee} function which returns the fee applied when doing flash
+     * loans.
+     * @param token The token to be flash loaned.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be loaned.
+     * @return The fees applied to the corresponding flash loan.
+     */
+    function flashFee(address token, uint256 value) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        if (token != address(this)) {
+            revert ERC3156UnsupportedToken(token);
+        }
+        return _flashFee(token, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the fee applied when doing flash loans. By default this
+     * implementation has 0 fees. This function can be overloaded to make
+     * the flash loan mechanism deflationary.
+     * @param token The token to be flash loaned.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be loaned.
+     * @return The fees applied to the corresponding flash loan.
+     */
+    function _flashFee(address token, uint256 value) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        // silence warning about unused variable without the addition of bytecode.
+        token;
+        value;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the receiver address of the flash fee. By default this
+     * implementation returns the address(0) which means the fee amount will be burnt.
+     * This function can be overloaded to change the fee receiver.
+     * @return The address for which the flash fee will be sent to.
+     */
+    function _flashFeeReceiver() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs a flash loan. New tokens are minted and sent to the
+     * `receiver`, who is required to implement the {IERC3156FlashBorrower}
+     * interface. By the end of the flash loan, the receiver is expected to own
+     * value + fee tokens and have them approved back to the token contract itself so
+     * they can be burned.
+     * @param receiver The receiver of the flash loan. Should implement the
+     * {IERC3156FlashBorrower-onFlashLoan} interface.
+     * @param token The token to be flash loaned. Only `address(this)` is
+     * supported.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be loaned.
+     * @param data An arbitrary datafield that is passed to the receiver.
+     * @return `true` if the flash loan was successful.
+     */
+    // This function can reenter, but it doesn't pose a risk because it always preserves the property that the amount
+    // minted at the beginning is always recovered and burned at the end, or else the entire function will revert.
+    // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+    function flashLoan(
+        IERC3156FlashBorrower receiver,
+        address token,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        uint256 maxLoan = maxFlashLoan(token);
+        if (value > maxLoan) {
+            revert ERC3156ExceededMaxLoan(maxLoan);
+        }
+        uint256 fee = flashFee(token, value);
+        _mint(address(receiver), value);
+        if (receiver.onFlashLoan(_msgSender(), token, value, fee, data) != RETURN_VALUE) {
+            revert ERC3156InvalidReceiver(address(receiver));
+        }
+        address flashFeeReceiver = _flashFeeReceiver();
+        _spendAllowance(address(receiver), address(this), value + fee);
+        if (fee == 0 || flashFeeReceiver == address(0)) {
+            _burn(address(receiver), value + fee);
+        } else {
+            _burn(address(receiver), value);
+            _transfer(address(receiver), flashFeeReceiver, fee);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {Pausable} from ""../../../utils/Pausable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-20 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
+ *
+ * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
+ * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
+ * event of a large bug.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In
+ * addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the
+ * {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate
+ * access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will
+ * make the contract pause mechanism of the contract unreachable, and thus unusable.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC20-_update}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the contract must not be paused.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override whenNotPaused {
+        super._update(from, to, value);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20Permit} from ""./IERC20Permit.sol"";
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {ECDSA} from ""../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+import {EIP712} from ""../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../../../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
+ *
+ * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
+ * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
+ * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712, Nonces {
+    bytes32 private constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(""Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"");
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Permit deadline has expired.
+     */
+    error ERC2612ExpiredSignature(uint256 deadline);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mismatched signature.
+     */
+    error ERC2612InvalidSigner(address signer, address owner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `""1""`.
+     *
+     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC-20 token name.
+     */
+    constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, ""1"") {}
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
+     */
+    function permit(
+        address owner,
+        address spender,
+        uint256 value,
+        uint256 deadline,
+        uint8 v,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 s
+    ) public virtual {
+        if (block.timestamp > deadline) {
+            revert ERC2612ExpiredSignature(deadline);
+        }
+
+        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));
+
+        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
+
+        address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
+        if (signer != owner) {
+            revert ERC2612InvalidSigner(signer, owner);
+        }
+
+        _approve(owner, spender, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
+     */
+    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(IERC20Permit, Nonces) returns (uint256) {
+        return super.nonces(owner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return _domainSeparatorV4();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {Votes} from ""../../../governance/utils/Votes.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of ERC-20 to support Compound-like voting and delegation. This version is more generic than Compound's,
+ * and supports token supply up to 2^208^ - 1, while COMP is limited to 2^96^ - 1.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This contract does not provide interface compatibility with Compound's COMP token.
+ *
+ * This extension keeps a history (checkpoints) of each account's vote power. Vote power can be delegated either
+ * by calling the {Votes-delegate} function directly, or by providing a signature to be used with {Votes-delegateBySig}. Voting
+ * power can be queried through the public accessors {Votes-getVotes} and {Votes-getPastVotes}.
+ *
+ * By default, token balance does not account for voting power. This makes transfers cheaper. The downside is that it
+ * requires users to delegate to themselves in order to activate checkpoints and have their voting power tracked.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20Votes is ERC20, Votes {
+    /**
+     * @dev Total supply cap has been exceeded, introducing a risk of votes overflowing.
+     */
+    error ERC20ExceededSafeSupply(uint256 increasedSupply, uint256 cap);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Maximum token supply. Defaults to `type(uint208).max` (2^208^ - 1).
+     *
+     * This maximum is enforced in {_update}. It limits the total supply of the token, which is otherwise a uint256,
+     * so that checkpoints can be stored in the Trace208 structure used by {Votes}. Increasing this value will not
+     * remove the underlying limitation, and will cause {_update} to fail because of a math overflow in
+     * {Votes-_transferVotingUnits}. An override could be used to further restrict the total supply (to a lower value) if
+     * additional logic requires it. When resolving override conflicts on this function, the minimum should be
+     * returned.
+     */
+    function _maxSupply() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return type(uint208).max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Move voting power when tokens are transferred.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged} event.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override {
+        super._update(from, to, value);
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            uint256 supply = totalSupply();
+            uint256 cap = _maxSupply();
+            if (supply > cap) {
+                revert ERC20ExceededSafeSupply(supply, cap);
+            }
+        }
+        _transferVotingUnits(from, to, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the voting units of an `account`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Overriding this function may compromise the internal vote accounting.
+     * `ERC20Votes` assumes tokens map to voting units 1:1 and this is not easy to change.
+     */
+    function _getVotingUnits(address account) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return balanceOf(account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get number of checkpoints for `account`.
+     */
+    function numCheckpoints(address account) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return _numCheckpoints(account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the `pos`-th checkpoint for `account`.
+     */
+    function checkpoints(address account, uint32 pos) public view virtual returns (Checkpoints.Checkpoint208 memory) {
+        return _checkpoints(account, pos);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Wrapper.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20, IERC20Metadata, ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {SafeERC20} from ""../utils/SafeERC20.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of the ERC-20 token contract to support token wrapping.
+ *
+ * Users can deposit and withdraw ""underlying tokens"" and receive a matching number of ""wrapped tokens"". This is useful
+ * in conjunction with other modules. For example, combining this wrapping mechanism with {ERC20Votes} will allow the
+ * wrapping of an existing ""basic"" ERC-20 into a governance token.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Any mechanism in which the underlying token changes the {balanceOf} of an account without an explicit transfer
+ * may desynchronize this contract's supply and its underlying balance. Please exercise caution when wrapping tokens that
+ * may undercollateralize the wrapper (i.e. wrapper's total supply is higher than its underlying balance). See {_recover}
+ * for recovering value accrued to the wrapper.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20Wrapper is ERC20 {
+    IERC20 private immutable _underlying;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The underlying token couldn't be wrapped.
+     */
+    error ERC20InvalidUnderlying(address token);
+
+    constructor(IERC20 underlyingToken) {
+        if (underlyingToken == this) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidUnderlying(address(this));
+        }
+        _underlying = underlyingToken;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC20-decimals}.
+     */
+    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
+        try IERC20Metadata(address(_underlying)).decimals() returns (uint8 value) {
+            return value;
+        } catch {
+            return super.decimals();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying ERC-20 token that is being wrapped.
+     */
+    function underlying() public view returns (IERC20) {
+        return _underlying;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allow a user to deposit underlying tokens and mint the corresponding number of wrapped tokens.
+     */
+    function depositFor(address account, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        address sender = _msgSender();
+        if (sender == address(this)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(this));
+        }
+        if (account == address(this)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(account);
+        }
+        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_underlying, sender, address(this), value);
+        _mint(account, value);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allow a user to burn a number of wrapped tokens and withdraw the corresponding number of underlying tokens.
+     */
+    function withdrawTo(address account, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (account == address(this)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(account);
+        }
+        _burn(_msgSender(), value);
+        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(_underlying, account, value);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mint wrapped token to cover any underlyingTokens that would have been transferred by mistake or acquired from
+     * rebasing mechanisms. Internal function that can be exposed with access control if desired.
+     */
+    function _recover(address account) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 value = _underlying.balanceOf(address(this)) - totalSupply();
+        _mint(account, value);
+        return value;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20, IERC20Metadata, ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {SafeERC20} from ""../utils/SafeERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC4626} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC4626.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the ERC-4626 ""Tokenized Vault Standard"" as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
+ *
+ * This extension allows the minting and burning of ""shares"" (represented using the ERC-20 inheritance) in exchange for
+ * underlying ""assets"" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
+ * the ERC-20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the ""shares"" token represented by this
+ * contract and not the ""assets"" token which is an independent contract.
+ *
+ * [CAUTION]
+ * ====
+ * In empty (or nearly empty) ERC-4626 vaults, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning
+ * with a ""donation"" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or inflation
+ * attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by making an initial
+ * deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible. Withdrawals may
+ * similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well as unexpected slippage in general by
+ * verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks such as
+ * https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
+ *
+ * Since v4.9, this implementation introduces configurable virtual assets and shares to help developers mitigate that risk.
+ * The `_decimalsOffset()` corresponds to an offset in the decimal representation between the underlying asset's decimals
+ * and the vault decimals. This offset also determines the rate of virtual shares to virtual assets in the vault, which
+ * itself determines the initial exchange rate. While not fully preventing the attack, analysis shows that the default
+ * offset (0) makes it non-profitable even if an attacker is able to capture value from multiple user deposits, as a result
+ * of the value being captured by the virtual shares (out of the attacker's donation) matching the attacker's expected gains.
+ * With a larger offset, the attack becomes orders of magnitude more expensive than it is profitable. More details about the
+ * underlying math can be found xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc#inflation-attack[here].
+ *
+ * The drawback of this approach is that the virtual shares do capture (a very small) part of the value being accrued
+ * to the vault. Also, if the vault experiences losses, the users try to exit the vault, the virtual shares and assets
+ * will cause the first user to exit to experience reduced losses in detriment to the last users that will experience
+ * bigger losses. Developers willing to revert back to the pre-v4.9 behavior just need to override the
+ * `_convertToShares` and `_convertToAssets` functions.
+ *
+ * To learn more, check out our xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc[ERC-4626 guide].
+ * ====
+ */
+abstract contract ERC4626 is ERC20, IERC4626 {
+    using Math for uint256;
+
+    IERC20 private immutable _asset;
+    uint8 private immutable _underlyingDecimals;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempted to deposit more assets than the max amount for `receiver`.
+     */
+    error ERC4626ExceededMaxDeposit(address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 max);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempted to mint more shares than the max amount for `receiver`.
+     */
+    error ERC4626ExceededMaxMint(address receiver, uint256 shares, uint256 max);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempted to withdraw more assets than the max amount for `receiver`.
+     */
+    error ERC4626ExceededMaxWithdraw(address owner, uint256 assets, uint256 max);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempted to redeem more shares than the max amount for `receiver`.
+     */
+    error ERC4626ExceededMaxRedeem(address owner, uint256 shares, uint256 max);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC-20 or ERC-777).
+     */
+    constructor(IERC20 asset_) {
+        (bool success, uint8 assetDecimals) = _tryGetAssetDecimals(asset_);
+        _underlyingDecimals = success ? assetDecimals : 18;
+        _asset = asset_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempts to fetch the asset decimals. A return value of false indicates that the attempt failed in some way.
+     */
+    function _tryGetAssetDecimals(IERC20 asset_) private view returns (bool ok, uint8 assetDecimals) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory encodedDecimals) = address(asset_).staticcall(
+            abi.encodeCall(IERC20Metadata.decimals, ())
+        );
+        if (success && encodedDecimals.length >= 32) {
+            uint256 returnedDecimals = abi.decode(encodedDecimals, (uint256));
+            if (returnedDecimals <= type(uint8).max) {
+                return (true, uint8(returnedDecimals));
+            }
+        }
+        return (false, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Decimals are computed by adding the decimal offset on top of the underlying asset's decimals. This
+     * ""original"" value is cached during construction of the vault contract. If this read operation fails (e.g., the
+     * asset has not been created yet), a default of 18 is used to represent the underlying asset's decimals.
+     *
+     * See {IERC20Metadata-decimals}.
+     */
+    function decimals() public view virtual override(IERC20Metadata, ERC20) returns (uint8) {
+        return _underlyingDecimals + _decimalsOffset();
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-asset}. */
+    function asset() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(_asset);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-totalAssets}. */
+    function totalAssets() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return IERC20(asset()).balanceOf(address(this));
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToShares}. */
+    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToAssets}. */
+    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxDeposit}. */
+    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return type(uint256).max;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxMint}. */
+    function maxMint(address) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return type(uint256).max;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxWithdraw}. */
+    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), Math.Rounding.Floor);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxRedeem}. */
+    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return balanceOf(owner);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}. */
+    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewMint}. */
+    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}. */
+    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}. */
+    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-deposit}. */
+    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 maxAssets = maxDeposit(receiver);
+        if (assets > maxAssets) {
+            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxDeposit(receiver, assets, maxAssets);
+        }
+
+        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
+        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
+
+        return shares;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-mint}. */
+    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 maxShares = maxMint(receiver);
+        if (shares > maxShares) {
+            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxMint(receiver, shares, maxShares);
+        }
+
+        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
+        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
+
+        return assets;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-withdraw}. */
+    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 maxAssets = maxWithdraw(owner);
+        if (assets > maxAssets) {
+            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxWithdraw(owner, assets, maxAssets);
+        }
+
+        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
+        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+
+        return shares;
+    }
+
+    /** @dev See {IERC4626-redeem}. */
+    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 maxShares = maxRedeem(owner);
+        if (shares > maxShares) {
+            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxRedeem(owner, shares, maxShares);
+        }
+
+        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
+        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+
+        return assets;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction.
+     */
+    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return assets.mulDiv(totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), totalAssets() + 1, rounding);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction.
+     */
+    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return shares.mulDiv(totalAssets() + 1, totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), rounding);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow.
+     */
+    function _deposit(address caller, address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 shares) internal virtual {
+        // If asset() is ERC-777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reentrancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
+        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
+        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
+        //
+        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
+        // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
+        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(IERC20(asset()), caller, address(this), assets);
+        _mint(receiver, shares);
+
+        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow.
+     */
+    function _withdraw(
+        address caller,
+        address receiver,
+        address owner,
+        uint256 assets,
+        uint256 shares
+    ) internal virtual {
+        if (caller != owner) {
+            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
+        }
+
+        // If asset() is ERC-777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
+        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
+        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
+        //
+        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
+        // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
+        _burn(owner, shares);
+        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(asset()), receiver, assets);
+
+        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
+    }
+
+    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual returns (uint8) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../IERC20.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.
+ */
+interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
+     */
+    function name() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
+     */
+    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
+     */
+    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
+ *
+ * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
+ * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
+ * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
+ *
+ * ==== Security Considerations
+ *
+ * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
+ * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
+ * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
+ * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
+ * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
+ * generally recommended is:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
+ *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
+ *     doThing(..., value);
+ * }
+ *
+ * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
+ *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
+ *     ...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
+ * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
+ * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
+ *
+ * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
+ * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
+ */
+interface IERC20Permit {
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
+     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
+     * ordering also apply here.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
+     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
+     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
+     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
+     *
+     * For more information on the signature format, see the
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
+     * section].
+     *
+     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
+     */
+    function permit(
+        address owner,
+        address spender,
+        uint256 value,
+        uint256 deadline,
+        uint8 v,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 s
+    ) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
+     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
+     *
+     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
+     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
+     */
+    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20TemporaryApproval.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20TemporaryApproval.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {IERC20, ERC20} from ""../ERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC7674} from ""../../../interfaces/draft-IERC7674.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {SlotDerivation} from ""../../../utils/SlotDerivation.sol"";
+import {TransientSlot} from ""../../../utils/TransientSlot.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that adds support for temporary allowances following ERC-7674.
+ *
+ * WARNING: This is a draft contract. The corresponding ERC is still subject to changes.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+abstract contract ERC20TemporaryApproval is ERC20, IERC7674 {
+    using SlotDerivation for bytes32;
+    using TransientSlot for bytes32;
+    using TransientSlot for TransientSlot.Uint256Slot;
+
+    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256(""openzeppelin.storage.ERC20_TEMPORARY_APPROVAL_STORAGE"")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
+    bytes32 private constant ERC20_TEMPORARY_APPROVAL_STORAGE =
+        0xea2d0e77a01400d0111492b1321103eed560d8fe44b9a7c2410407714583c400;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev {allowance} override that includes the temporary allowance when looking up the current allowance. If
+     * adding up the persistent and the temporary allowances result in an overflow, type(uint256).max is returned.
+     */
+    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override(IERC20, ERC20) returns (uint256) {
+        (bool success, uint256 amount) = Math.tryAdd(
+            super.allowance(owner, spender),
+            _temporaryAllowance(owner, spender)
+        );
+        return success ? amount : type(uint256).max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal getter for the current temporary allowance that `spender` has over `owner` tokens.
+     */
+    function _temporaryAllowance(address owner, address spender) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _temporaryAllowanceSlot(owner, spender).tload();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Alternative to {approve} that sets a `value` amount of tokens as the temporary allowance of `spender` over
+     * the caller's tokens.
+     *
+     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     *
+     * Does NOT emit an {Approval} event.
+     */
+    function temporaryApprove(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        _temporaryApprove(_msgSender(), spender, value);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `value` as the temporary allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
+     *
+     * This internal function is equivalent to `temporaryApprove`, and can be used to e.g. set automatic allowances
+     * for certain subsystems, etc.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     *
+     * Does NOT emit an {Approval} event.
+     */
+    function _temporaryApprove(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
+        if (owner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
+        }
+        if (spender == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
+        }
+        _temporaryAllowanceSlot(owner, spender).tstore(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev {_spendAllowance} override that consumes the temporary allowance (if any) before eventually falling back
+     * to consuming the persistent allowance.
+     * NOTE: This function skips calling `super._spendAllowance` if the temporary allowance
+     * is enough to cover the spending.
+     */
+    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual override {
+        // load transient allowance
+        uint256 currentTemporaryAllowance = _temporaryAllowance(owner, spender);
+
+        // Check and update (if needed) the temporary allowance + set remaining value
+        if (currentTemporaryAllowance > 0) {
+            // All value is covered by the infinite allowance. nothing left to spend, we can return early
+            if (currentTemporaryAllowance == type(uint256).max) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // check how much of the value is covered by the transient allowance
+            uint256 spendTemporaryAllowance = Math.min(currentTemporaryAllowance, value);
+            unchecked {
+                // decrease transient allowance accordingly
+                _temporaryApprove(owner, spender, currentTemporaryAllowance - spendTemporaryAllowance);
+                // update value necessary
+                value -= spendTemporaryAllowance;
+            }
+        }
+        // reduce any remaining value from the persistent allowance
+        if (value > 0) {
+            super._spendAllowance(owner, spender, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _temporaryAllowanceSlot(address owner, address spender) private pure returns (TransientSlot.Uint256Slot) {
+        return ERC20_TEMPORARY_APPROVAL_STORAGE.deriveMapping(owner).deriveMapping(spender).asUint256();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/utils/ERC1363Utils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/utils/ERC1363Utils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1363Receiver} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol"";
+import {IERC1363Spender} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC1363Spender.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library that provides common ERC-1363 utility functions.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
+ */
+library ERC1363Utils {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC1363InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `spender`. Used in approvals.
+     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     */
+    error ERC1363InvalidSpender(address spender);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs a call to {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on a target address.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The target has code (i.e. is a contract).
+     * - The target `to` must implement the {IERC1363Receiver} interface.
+     * - The target must return the {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} selector to accept the transfer.
+     */
+    function checkOnERC1363TransferReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (to.code.length == 0) {
+            revert ERC1363InvalidReceiver(to);
+        }
+
+        try IERC1363Receiver(to).onTransferReceived(operator, from, value, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
+            if (retval != IERC1363Receiver.onTransferReceived.selector) {
+                revert ERC1363InvalidReceiver(to);
+            }
+        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
+            if (reason.length == 0) {
+                revert ERC1363InvalidReceiver(to);
+            } else {
+                assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs a call to {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on a target address.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The target has code (i.e. is a contract).
+     * - The target `spender` must implement the {IERC1363Spender} interface.
+     * - The target must return the {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} selector to accept the approval.
+     */
+    function checkOnERC1363ApprovalReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address spender,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (spender.code.length == 0) {
+            revert ERC1363InvalidSpender(spender);
+        }
+
+        try IERC1363Spender(spender).onApprovalReceived(operator, value, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
+            if (retval != IERC1363Spender.onApprovalReceived.selector) {
+                revert ERC1363InvalidSpender(spender);
+            }
+        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
+            if (reason.length == 0) {
+                revert ERC1363InvalidSpender(spender);
+            } else {
+                assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../IERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC1363} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title SafeERC20
+ * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
+ * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
+ * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
+ * successful.
+ * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
+ * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
+ */
+library SafeERC20 {
+    /**
+     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
+     */
+    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
+     */
+    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
+     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
+     */
+    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
+        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
+     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
+        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {safeTransfer} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
+     */
+    function trySafeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {safeTransferFrom} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
+     */
+    function trySafeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
+     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the ""client""
+     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the ""client"" smart contract should avoid using
+     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
+     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
+     */
+    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
+        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
+        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
+     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the ""client""
+     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the ""client"" smart contract should avoid using
+     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
+     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
+     */
+    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
+            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
+                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
+            }
+            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
+     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
+     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
+     * only sets the ""standard"" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
+     * set here.
+     */
+    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
+        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
+
+        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
+            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
+            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
+     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
+     * targeting contracts.
+     *
+     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
+     */
+    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
+        if (to.code.length == 0) {
+            safeTransfer(token, to, value);
+        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
+            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
+     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
+     * targeting contracts.
+     *
+     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
+     */
+    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
+        IERC1363 token,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (to.code.length == 0) {
+            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
+        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
+            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
+     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
+     * targeting contracts.
+     *
+     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
+     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
+     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
+     *
+     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
+     */
+    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
+        if (to.code.length == 0) {
+            forceApprove(token, to, value);
+        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
+            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
+     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
+     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
+     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
+     *
+     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.
+     */
+    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
+        uint256 returnSize;
+        uint256 returnValue;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
+            // bubble errors
+            if iszero(success) {
+                let ptr := mload(0x40)
+                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
+                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
+            }
+            returnSize := returndatasize()
+            returnValue := mload(0)
+        }
+
+        if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {
+            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
+     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
+     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
+     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
+     *
+     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
+     */
+    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
+        bool success;
+        uint256 returnSize;
+        uint256 returnValue;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
+            returnSize := returndatasize()
+            returnValue := mload(0)
+        }
+        return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC6909/draft-ERC6909.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC6909} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC6909.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of ERC-6909.
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6909
+ */
+contract ERC6909 is Context, ERC165, IERC6909 {
+    mapping(address owner => mapping(uint256 id => uint256)) private _balances;
+
+    mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
+
+    mapping(address owner => mapping(address spender => mapping(uint256 id => uint256))) private _allowances;
+
+    error ERC6909InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 id);
+    error ERC6909InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed, uint256 id);
+    error ERC6909InvalidApprover(address approver);
+    error ERC6909InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
+    error ERC6909InvalidSender(address sender);
+    error ERC6909InvalidSpender(address spender);
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC165
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IERC6909).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function balanceOf(address owner, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _balances[owner][id];
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function allowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _allowances[owner][spender][id];
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function isOperator(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return _operatorApprovals[owner][spender];
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function approve(address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
+        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, id, amount);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function setOperator(address spender, bool approved) public virtual override returns (bool) {
+        _setOperator(_msgSender(), spender, approved);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function transfer(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
+        _transfer(_msgSender(), receiver, id, amount);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909
+    function transferFrom(
+        address sender,
+        address receiver,
+        uint256 id,
+        uint256 amount
+    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+        if (sender != caller && !isOperator(sender, caller)) {
+            _spendAllowance(sender, caller, id, amount);
+        }
+        _transfer(sender, receiver, id, amount);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Creates `amount` of token `id` and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
+     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
+     */
+    function _mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        _update(address(0), to, id, amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves `amount` of token `id` from `from` to `to` without checking for approvals.
+     *
+     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
+     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
+     */
+    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        _update(from, to, id, amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys a `amount` of token `id` from `account`.
+     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
+     */
+    function _burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+        _update(from, address(0), id, amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers `amount` of token `id` from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
+     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
+     * this function.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+
+        if (from != address(0)) {
+            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from][id];
+            if (fromBalance < amount) {
+                revert ERC6909InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, amount, id);
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                // Overflow not possible: amount <= fromBalance.
+                _balances[from][id] = fromBalance - amount;
+            }
+        }
+        if (to != address(0)) {
+            _balances[to][id] += amount;
+        }
+
+        emit Transfer(caller, from, to, id, amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`'s `id` tokens.
+     *
+     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to e.g. set automatic allowances for certain
+     * subsystems, etc.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     */
+    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
+        if (owner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidApprover(address(0));
+        }
+        if (spender == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidSpender(address(0));
+        }
+        _allowances[owner][spender][id] = amount;
+        emit Approval(owner, spender, id, amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Approve `spender` to operate on all of `owner`'s tokens
+     *
+     * This internal function is equivalent to `setOperator`, and can be used to e.g. set automatic allowances for
+     * certain subsystems, etc.
+     *
+     * Emits an {OperatorSet} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     */
+    function _setOperator(address owner, address spender, bool approved) internal virtual {
+        if (owner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidApprover(address(0));
+        }
+        if (spender == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC6909InvalidSpender(address(0));
+        }
+        _operatorApprovals[owner][spender] = approved;
+        emit OperatorSet(owner, spender, approved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Updates `owner`'s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
+     *
+     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
+     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
+     *
+     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
+     */
+    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
+        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender, id);
+        if (currentAllowance < type(uint256).max) {
+            if (currentAllowance < amount) {
+                revert ERC6909InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, amount, id);
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                _allowances[owner][spender][id] = currentAllowance - amount;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC6909/extensions/draft-ERC6909ContentURI.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC6909} from ""../draft-ERC6909.sol"";
+import {IERC6909ContentURI} from ""../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6909.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the Content URI extension defined in ERC6909.
+ */
+contract ERC6909ContentURI is ERC6909, IERC6909ContentURI {
+    string private _contractURI;
+    mapping(uint256 id => string) private _tokenURIs;
+
+    /// @dev Event emitted when the contract URI is changed. See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7572[ERC-7572] for details.
+    event ContractURIUpdated();
+
+    /// @dev See {IERC1155-URI}
+    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909ContentURI
+    function contractURI() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return _contractURI;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909ContentURI
+    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return _tokenURIs[id];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the {contractURI} for the contract.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ContractURIUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function _setContractURI(string memory newContractURI) internal virtual {
+        _contractURI = newContractURI;
+
+        emit ContractURIUpdated();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the {tokenURI} for a given token of type `id`.
+     *
+     * Emits a {URI} event.
+     */
+    function _setTokenURI(uint256 id, string memory newTokenURI) internal virtual {
+        _tokenURIs[id] = newTokenURI;
+
+        emit URI(newTokenURI, id);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC6909/extensions/draft-ERC6909Metadata.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC6909} from ""../draft-ERC6909.sol"";
+import {IERC6909Metadata} from ""../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6909.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the Metadata extension defined in ERC6909. Exposes the name, symbol, and decimals of each token id.
+ */
+contract ERC6909Metadata is ERC6909, IERC6909Metadata {
+    struct TokenMetadata {
+        string name;
+        string symbol;
+        uint8 decimals;
+    }
+
+    mapping(uint256 id => TokenMetadata) private _tokenMetadata;
+
+    /// @dev The name of the token of type `id` was updated to `newName`.
+    event ERC6909NameUpdated(uint256 indexed id, string newName);
+
+    /// @dev The symbol for the token of type `id` was updated to `newSymbol`.
+    event ERC6909SymbolUpdated(uint256 indexed id, string newSymbol);
+
+    /// @dev The decimals value for token of type `id` was updated to `newDecimals`.
+    event ERC6909DecimalsUpdated(uint256 indexed id, uint8 newDecimals);
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909Metadata
+    function name(uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return _tokenMetadata[id].name;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909Metadata
+    function symbol(uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return _tokenMetadata[id].symbol;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909Metadata
+    function decimals(uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
+        return _tokenMetadata[id].decimals;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the `name` for a given token of type `id`.
+     *
+     * Emits an {ERC6909NameUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function _setName(uint256 id, string memory newName) internal virtual {
+        _tokenMetadata[id].name = newName;
+
+        emit ERC6909NameUpdated(id, newName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the `symbol` for a given token of type `id`.
+     *
+     * Emits an {ERC6909SymbolUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function _setSymbol(uint256 id, string memory newSymbol) internal virtual {
+        _tokenMetadata[id].symbol = newSymbol;
+
+        emit ERC6909SymbolUpdated(id, newSymbol);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the `decimals` for a given token of type `id`.
+     *
+     * Emits an {ERC6909DecimalsUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function _setDecimals(uint256 id, uint8 newDecimals) internal virtual {
+        _tokenMetadata[id].decimals = newDecimals;
+
+        emit ERC6909DecimalsUpdated(id, newDecimals);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC6909/extensions/draft-ERC6909TokenSupply.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC6909} from ""../draft-ERC6909.sol"";
+import {IERC6909TokenSupply} from ""../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6909.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the Token Supply extension defined in ERC6909.
+ * Tracks the total supply of each token id individually.
+ */
+contract ERC6909TokenSupply is ERC6909, IERC6909TokenSupply {
+    mapping(uint256 id => uint256) private _totalSupplies;
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IERC6909TokenSupply
+    function totalSupply(uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _totalSupplies[id];
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Override the `_update` function to update the total supply of each token id as necessary.
+    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
+        super._update(from, to, id, amount);
+
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            _totalSupplies[id] += amount;
+        }
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            unchecked {
+                // amount <= _balances[id][from] <= _totalSupplies[id]
+                _totalSupplies[id] -= amount;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721} from ""./IERC721.sol"";
+import {IERC721Metadata} from ""./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol"";
+import {ERC721Utils} from ""./utils/ERC721Utils.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""../../utils/Strings.sol"";
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+import {IERC721Errors} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
+ * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
+ * {ERC721Enumerable}.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {
+    using Strings for uint256;
+
+    // Token name
+    string private _name;
+
+    // Token symbol
+    string private _symbol;
+
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _owners;
+
+    mapping(address owner => uint256) private _balances;
+
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _tokenApprovals;
+
+    mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
+     */
+    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
+        _name = name_;
+        _symbol = symbol_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return
+            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
+            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
+            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        if (owner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));
+        }
+        return _balances[owner];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
+     */
+    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _requireOwned(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
+     */
+    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return _name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
+     */
+    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return _symbol;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
+     */
+    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        _requireOwned(tokenId);
+
+        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
+        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : """";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
+     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
+     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
+     */
+    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return """";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
+     */
+    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
+        _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
+     */
+    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        _requireOwned(tokenId);
+
+        return _getApproved(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
+     */
+    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
+        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
+     */
+    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
+     */
+    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        // Setting an ""auth"" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
+        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
+        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
+        if (previousOwner != from) {
+            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
+        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {
+        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
+        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the
+     * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances
+     * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by
+     * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
+     */
+    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _owners[tokenId];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.
+     */
+    function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in
+     * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).
+     *
+     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
+     * assumption.
+     */
+    function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return
+            spender != address(0) &&
+            (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.
+     * Reverts if:
+     * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`.
+     * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
+     * assumption.
+     */
+    function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
+        if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {
+            if (owner == address(0)) {
+                revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
+            } else {
+                revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that ""mint"" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
+     *
+     * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that
+     * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the
+     * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership
+     * remain consistent with one another.
+     */
+    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {
+        unchecked {
+            _balances[account] += value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner
+     * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.
+     *
+     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that
+     * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.
+     */
+    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {
+        address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);
+
+        // Perform (optional) operator check
+        if (auth != address(0)) {
+            _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);
+        }
+
+        // Execute the update
+        if (from != address(0)) {
+            // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event
+            _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);
+
+            unchecked {
+                _balances[from] -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (to != address(0)) {
+            unchecked {
+                _balances[to] += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        _owners[tokenId] = to;
+
+        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
+
+        return from;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
+        if (previousOwner != address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
+        _safeMint(to, tokenId, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
+     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
+     */
+    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
+        _mint(to, tokenId);
+        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
+     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
+     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `tokenId` must exist.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
+        address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));
+        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
+     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
+        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
+        } else if (previousOwner != from) {
+            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients
+     * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
+     *
+     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
+     *
+     * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes
+     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.
+     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
+        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
+     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
+     */
+    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
+        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
+        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
+     *
+     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is
+     * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     *
+     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
+     */
+    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {
+        _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not
+     * emitted in the context of transfers.
+     */
+    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
+        // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary
+        if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {
+            address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);
+
+            // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve
+            if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {
+                revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);
+            }
+
+            if (emitEvent) {
+                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - operator can't be the address zero.
+     *
+     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
+     */
+    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
+        if (operator == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);
+        }
+        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
+        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).
+     * Returns the owner.
+     *
+     * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.
+     */
+    function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {
+        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
+        if (owner == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
+        }
+        return owner;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.
+ */
+interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
+     */
+    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
+     */
+    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
+     */
+    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `tokenId` must exist.
+     */
+    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
+     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
+     *   a safe transfer.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
+     * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
+     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
+     *   {setApprovalForAll}.
+     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
+     *   a safe transfer.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721
+     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
+     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
+     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     */
+    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
+     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
+     *
+     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
+     * - `tokenId` must exist.
+     *
+     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     */
+    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
+     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
+     *
+     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
+     */
+    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `tokenId` must exist.
+     */
+    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
+     *
+     * See {setApprovalForAll}
+     */
+    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC-721 token receiver interface
+ * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
+ * from ERC-721 asset contracts.
+ */
+interface IERC721Receiver {
+    /**
+     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
+     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
+     *
+     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
+     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be
+     * reverted.
+     *
+     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
+     */
+    function onERC721Received(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes4);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC-721 Burnable Token
+ * @dev ERC-721 Token that can be burned (destroyed).
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Burnable is Context, ERC721 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
+     */
+    function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
+        // Setting an ""auth"" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
+        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
+        _update(address(0), tokenId, _msgSender());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Consecutive.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Consecutive.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {IERC2309} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC2309.sol"";
+import {BitMaps} from ""../../../utils/structs/BitMaps.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the ERC-2309 ""Consecutive Transfer Extension"" as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309[ERC-2309].
+ *
+ * This extension allows the minting of large batches of tokens, during contract construction only. For upgradeable
+ * contracts this implies that batch minting is only available during proxy deployment, and not in subsequent upgrades.
+ * These batches are limited to 5000 tokens at a time by default to accommodate off-chain indexers.
+ *
+ * Using this extension removes the ability to mint single tokens during contract construction. This ability is
+ * regained after construction. During construction, only batch minting is allowed.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: This extension does not call the {_update} function for tokens minted in batch. Any logic added to this
+ * function through overrides will not be triggered when token are minted in batch. You may want to also override
+ * {_increaseBalance} or {_mintConsecutive} to account for these mints.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: When overriding {_mintConsecutive}, be careful about call ordering. {ownerOf} may return invalid
+ * values during the {_mintConsecutive} execution if the super call is not called first. To be safe, execute the
+ * super call before your custom logic.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Consecutive is IERC2309, ERC721 {
+    using BitMaps for BitMaps.BitMap;
+    using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace160;
+
+    Checkpoints.Trace160 private _sequentialOwnership;
+    BitMaps.BitMap private _sequentialBurn;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Batch mint is restricted to the constructor.
+     * Any batch mint not emitting the {IERC721-Transfer} event outside of the constructor
+     * is non ERC-721 compliant.
+     */
+    error ERC721ForbiddenBatchMint();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Exceeds the max amount of mints per batch.
+     */
+    error ERC721ExceededMaxBatchMint(uint256 batchSize, uint256 maxBatch);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Individual minting is not allowed.
+     */
+    error ERC721ForbiddenMint();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Batch burn is not supported.
+     */
+    error ERC721ForbiddenBatchBurn();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Maximum size of a batch of consecutive tokens. This is designed to limit stress on off-chain indexing
+     * services that have to record one entry per token, and have protections against ""unreasonably large"" batches of
+     * tokens.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Overriding the default value of 5000 will not cause on-chain issues, but may result in the asset not being
+     * correctly supported by off-chain indexing services (including marketplaces).
+     */
+    function _maxBatchSize() internal view virtual returns (uint96) {
+        return 5000;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC721-_ownerOf}. Override that checks the sequential ownership structure for tokens that have
+     * been minted as part of a batch, and not yet transferred.
+     */
+    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        address owner = super._ownerOf(tokenId);
+
+        // If token is owned by the core, or beyond consecutive range, return base value
+        if (owner != address(0) || tokenId > type(uint96).max || tokenId < _firstConsecutiveId()) {
+            return owner;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, check the token was not burned, and fetch ownership from the anchors
+        // Note: no need for safe cast, we know that tokenId <= type(uint96).max
+        return _sequentialBurn.get(tokenId) ? address(0) : address(_sequentialOwnership.lowerLookup(uint96(tokenId)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mint a batch of tokens of length `batchSize` for `to`. Returns the token id of the first token minted in the
+     * batch; if `batchSize` is 0, returns the number of consecutive ids minted so far.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `batchSize` must not be greater than {_maxBatchSize}.
+     * - The function is called in the constructor of the contract (directly or indirectly).
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Does not emit a `Transfer` event. This is ERC-721 compliant as long as it is done inside of the
+     * constructor, which is enforced by this function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Does not invoke `onERC721Received` on the receiver.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IERC2309-ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
+     */
+    function _mintConsecutive(address to, uint96 batchSize) internal virtual returns (uint96) {
+        uint96 next = _nextConsecutiveId();
+
+        // minting a batch of size 0 is a no-op
+        if (batchSize > 0) {
+            if (address(this).code.length > 0) {
+                revert ERC721ForbiddenBatchMint();
+            }
+            if (to == address(0)) {
+                revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
+            }
+
+            uint256 maxBatchSize = _maxBatchSize();
+            if (batchSize > maxBatchSize) {
+                revert ERC721ExceededMaxBatchMint(batchSize, maxBatchSize);
+            }
+
+            // push an ownership checkpoint & emit event
+            uint96 last = next + batchSize - 1;
+            _sequentialOwnership.push(last, uint160(to));
+
+            // The invariant required by this function is preserved because the new sequentialOwnership checkpoint
+            // is attributing ownership of `batchSize` new tokens to account `to`.
+            _increaseBalance(to, batchSize);
+
+            emit ConsecutiveTransfer(next, last, address(0), to);
+        }
+
+        return next;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC721-_update}. Override version that restricts normal minting to after construction.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Using {ERC721Consecutive} prevents minting during construction in favor of {_mintConsecutive}.
+     * After construction, {_mintConsecutive} is no longer available and minting through {_update} becomes available.
+     */
+    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override returns (address) {
+        address previousOwner = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
+
+        // only mint after construction
+        if (previousOwner == address(0) && address(this).code.length == 0) {
+            revert ERC721ForbiddenMint();
+        }
+
+        // record burn
+        if (
+            to == address(0) && // if we burn
+            tokenId < _nextConsecutiveId() && // and the tokenId was minted in a batch
+            !_sequentialBurn.get(tokenId) // and the token was never marked as burnt
+        ) {
+            _sequentialBurn.set(tokenId);
+        }
+
+        return previousOwner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Used to offset the first token id in `_nextConsecutiveId`
+     */
+    function _firstConsecutiveId() internal view virtual returns (uint96) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the next tokenId to mint using {_mintConsecutive}. It will return {_firstConsecutiveId}
+     * if no consecutive tokenId has been minted before.
+     */
+    function _nextConsecutiveId() private view returns (uint96) {
+        (bool exists, uint96 latestId, ) = _sequentialOwnership.latestCheckpoint();
+        return exists ? latestId + 1 : _firstConsecutiveId();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {IERC721Enumerable} from ""./IERC721Enumerable.sol"";
+import {IERC165} from ""../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the ERC that adds enumerability
+ * of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each account.
+ *
+ * CAUTION: {ERC721} extensions that implement custom `balanceOf` logic, such as {ERC721Consecutive},
+ * interfere with enumerability and should not be used together with {ERC721Enumerable}.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
+    mapping(address owner => mapping(uint256 index => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
+
+    uint256[] private _allTokens;
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev An `owner`'s token query was out of bounds for `index`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The owner being `address(0)` indicates a global out of bounds index.
+     */
+    error ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(address owner, uint256 index);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Batch mint is not allowed.
+     */
+    error ERC721EnumerableForbiddenBatchMint();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
+     */
+    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        if (index >= balanceOf(owner)) {
+            revert ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(owner, index);
+        }
+        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
+     */
+    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _allTokens.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
+     */
+    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        if (index >= totalSupply()) {
+            revert ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(address(0), index);
+        }
+        return _allTokens[index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC721-_update}.
+     */
+    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override returns (address) {
+        address previousOwner = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
+
+        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
+            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
+        } else if (previousOwner != to) {
+            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(previousOwner, tokenId);
+        }
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
+        } else if (previousOwner != to) {
+            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
+        }
+
+        return previousOwner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
+     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
+     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
+     */
+    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
+        uint256 length = balanceOf(to) - 1;
+        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
+        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
+     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
+     */
+    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
+        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
+        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
+     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
+     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
+     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
+     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
+     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
+     */
+    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
+        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
+        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
+
+        uint256 lastTokenIndex = balanceOf(from);
+        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
+
+        mapping(uint256 index => uint256) storage _ownedTokensByOwner = _ownedTokens[from];
+
+        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
+        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
+            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokensByOwner[lastTokenIndex];
+
+            _ownedTokensByOwner[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
+            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
+        }
+
+        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
+        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
+        delete _ownedTokensByOwner[lastTokenIndex];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
+     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
+     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
+     */
+    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
+        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
+        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
+
+        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
+        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
+
+        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
+        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
+        // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
+        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
+
+        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
+        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
+
+        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
+        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
+        _allTokens.pop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See {ERC721-_increaseBalance}. We need that to account tokens that were minted in batch
+     */
+    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 amount) internal virtual override {
+        if (amount > 0) {
+            revert ERC721EnumerableForbiddenBatchMint();
+        }
+        super._increaseBalance(account, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Pausable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Pausable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {Pausable} from ""../../../utils/Pausable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-721 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
+ *
+ * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
+ * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
+ * event of a large bug.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In
+ * addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the
+ * {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate
+ * access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will
+ * make the contract pause mechanism of the contract unreachable, and thus unusable.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Pausable is ERC721, Pausable {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC721-_update}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the contract must not be paused.
+     */
+    function _update(
+        address to,
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        address auth
+    ) internal virtual override whenNotPaused returns (address) {
+        return super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {ERC2981} from ""../../common/ERC2981.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of ERC-721 with the ERC-2981 NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment
+ * information.
+ *
+ * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {ERC2981-_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually
+ * for specific token ids via {ERC2981-_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the ERC. Marketplaces are expected to
+ * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Royalty is ERC2981, ERC721 {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721, ERC2981) returns (bool) {
+        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""../../../utils/Strings.sol"";
+import {IERC4906} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC4906.sol"";
+import {IERC165} from ""../../../interfaces/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-721 token with storage based token URI management.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721URIStorage is IERC4906, ERC721 {
+    using Strings for uint256;
+
+    // Interface ID as defined in ERC-4906. This does not correspond to a traditional interface ID as ERC-4906 only
+    // defines events and does not include any external function.
+    bytes4 private constant ERC4906_INTERFACE_ID = bytes4(0x49064906);
+
+    // Optional mapping for token URIs
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => string) private _tokenURIs;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == ERC4906_INTERFACE_ID || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
+     */
+    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        _requireOwned(tokenId);
+
+        string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
+        string memory base = _baseURI();
+
+        // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
+        if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
+            return _tokenURI;
+        }
+        // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via string.concat).
+        if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
+            return string.concat(base, _tokenURI);
+        }
+
+        return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
+     *
+     * Emits {IERC4906-MetadataUpdate}.
+     */
+    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal virtual {
+        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
+        emit MetadataUpdate(tokenId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Votes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Votes.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {Votes} from ""../../../governance/utils/Votes.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of ERC-721 to support voting and delegation as implemented by {Votes}, where each individual NFT counts
+ * as 1 vote unit.
+ *
+ * Tokens do not count as votes until they are delegated, because votes must be tracked which incurs an additional cost
+ * on every transfer. Token holders can either delegate to a trusted representative who will decide how to make use of
+ * the votes in governance decisions, or they can delegate to themselves to be their own representative.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Votes is ERC721, Votes {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC721-_update}. Adjusts votes when tokens are transferred.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged} event.
+     */
+    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override returns (address) {
+        address previousOwner = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
+
+        _transferVotingUnits(previousOwner, to, 1);
+
+        return previousOwner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the balance of `account`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Overriding this function will likely result in incorrect vote tracking.
+     */
+    function _getVotingUnits(address account) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return balanceOf(account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {ERC721-_increaseBalance}. We need that to account tokens that were minted in batch.
+     */
+    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 amount) internal virtual override {
+        super._increaseBalance(account, amount);
+        _transferVotingUnits(address(0), account, amount);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Wrapper.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Wrapper.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721, ERC721} from ""../ERC721.sol"";
+import {IERC721Receiver} from ""../IERC721Receiver.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of the ERC-721 token contract to support token wrapping.
+ *
+ * Users can deposit and withdraw an ""underlying token"" and receive a ""wrapped token"" with a matching tokenId. This is
+ * useful in conjunction with other modules. For example, combining this wrapping mechanism with {ERC721Votes} will allow
+ * the wrapping of an existing ""basic"" ERC-721 into a governance token.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Wrapper is ERC721, IERC721Receiver {
+    IERC721 private immutable _underlying;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The received ERC-721 token couldn't be wrapped.
+     */
+    error ERC721UnsupportedToken(address token);
+
+    constructor(IERC721 underlyingToken) {
+        _underlying = underlyingToken;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allow a user to deposit underlying tokens and mint the corresponding tokenIds.
+     */
+    function depositFor(address account, uint256[] memory tokenIds) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        uint256 length = tokenIds.length;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
+
+            // This is an ""unsafe"" transfer that doesn't call any hook on the receiver. With underlying() being trusted
+            // (by design of this contract) and no other contracts expected to be called from there, we are safe.
+            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+            underlying().transferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), tokenId);
+            _safeMint(account, tokenId);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allow a user to burn wrapped tokens and withdraw the corresponding tokenIds of the underlying tokens.
+     */
+    function withdrawTo(address account, uint256[] memory tokenIds) public virtual returns (bool) {
+        uint256 length = tokenIds.length;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
+            // Setting an ""auth"" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
+            // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
+            _update(address(0), tokenId, _msgSender());
+            // Checks were already performed at this point, and there's no way to retake ownership or approval from
+            // the wrapped tokenId after this point, so it's safe to remove the reentrancy check for the next line.
+            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+            underlying().safeTransferFrom(address(this), account, tokenId);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overrides {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to allow minting on direct ERC-721 transfers to
+     * this contract.
+     *
+     * In case there's data attached, it validates that the operator is this contract, so only trusted data
+     * is accepted from {depositFor}.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Doesn't work with unsafe transfers (eg. {IERC721-transferFrom}). Use {ERC721Wrapper-_recover}
+     * for recovering in that scenario.
+     */
+    function onERC721Received(address, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
+        if (address(underlying()) != _msgSender()) {
+            revert ERC721UnsupportedToken(_msgSender());
+        }
+        _safeMint(from, tokenId);
+        return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mint a wrapped token to cover any underlyingToken that would have been transferred by mistake. Internal
+     * function that can be exposed with access control if desired.
+     */
+    function _recover(address account, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        address owner = underlying().ownerOf(tokenId);
+        if (owner != address(this)) {
+            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(address(this), tokenId, owner);
+        }
+        _safeMint(account, tokenId);
+        return tokenId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the underlying token.
+     */
+    function underlying() public view virtual returns (IERC721) {
+        return _underlying;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721} from ""../IERC721.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
+ * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
+ */
+interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
+     */
+    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
+     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
+     */
+    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
+     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
+     */
+    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721} from ""../IERC721.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
+ * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
+ */
+interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
+     */
+    function name() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
+     */
+    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
+     */
+    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Receiver} from ""../IERC721Receiver.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
+ *
+ * Accepts all token transfers.
+ * Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or
+ * {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC721Holder is IERC721Receiver {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
+     *
+     * Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
+     */
+    function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
+        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Receiver} from ""../IERC721Receiver.sol"";
+import {IERC721Errors} from ""../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721].
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library ERC721Utils {
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}
+     * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).
+     *
+     * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).
+     * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept
+     * the transfer.
+     */
+    function checkOnERC721Received(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        bytes memory data
+    ) internal {
+        if (to.code.length > 0) {
+            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
+                if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {
+                    // Token rejected
+                    revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
+                }
+            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
+                if (reason.length == 0) {
+                    // non-IERC721Receiver implementer
+                    revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
+                } else {
+                    assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC2981} from ""../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol"";
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
+ *
+ * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
+ * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
+ *
+ * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
+ * fee is specified in basis points by default.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the ERC. Marketplaces are expected to
+ * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
+    struct RoyaltyInfo {
+        address receiver;
+        uint96 royaltyFraction;
+    }
+
+    RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
+    mapping(uint256 tokenId => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The default royalty set is invalid (eg. (numerator / denominator) >= 1).
+     */
+    error ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyalty(uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The default royalty receiver is invalid.
+     */
+    error ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyaltyReceiver(address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The royalty set for a specific `tokenId` is invalid (eg. (numerator / denominator) >= 1).
+     */
+    error ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The royalty receiver for `tokenId` is invalid.
+     */
+    error ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyaltyReceiver(uint256 tokenId, address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC2981
+     */
+    function royaltyInfo(
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        uint256 salePrice
+    ) public view virtual returns (address receiver, uint256 amount) {
+        RoyaltyInfo storage _royaltyInfo = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
+        address royaltyReceiver = _royaltyInfo.receiver;
+        uint96 royaltyFraction = _royaltyInfo.royaltyFraction;
+
+        if (royaltyReceiver == address(0)) {
+            royaltyReceiver = _defaultRoyaltyInfo.receiver;
+            royaltyFraction = _defaultRoyaltyInfo.royaltyFraction;
+        }
+
+        uint256 royaltyAmount = (salePrice * royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
+
+        return (royaltyReceiver, royaltyAmount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
+     * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
+     * override.
+     */
+    function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
+        return 10000;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
+     */
+    function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
+        uint256 denominator = _feeDenominator();
+        if (feeNumerator > denominator) {
+            // Royalty fee will exceed the sale price
+            revert ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyalty(feeNumerator, denominator);
+        }
+        if (receiver == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyaltyReceiver(address(0));
+        }
+
+        _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes default royalty information.
+     */
+    function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
+        delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
+     */
+    function _setTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
+        uint256 denominator = _feeDenominator();
+        if (feeNumerator > denominator) {
+            // Royalty fee will exceed the sale price
+            revert ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyalty(tokenId, feeNumerator, denominator);
+        }
+        if (receiver == address(0)) {
+            revert ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyaltyReceiver(tokenId, address(0));
+        }
+
+        _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
+     */
+    function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
+        delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Address.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Address.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Errors} from ""./Errors.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
+ */
+library Address {
+    /**
+     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
+     */
+    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
+     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
+     *
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
+     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
+     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
+     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
+     *
+     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
+     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
+     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
+     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
+     */
+    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
+        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
+            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
+        }
+
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = recipient.call{value: amount}("""");
+        if (!success) {
+            _revert(returndata);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
+     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
+     * function instead.
+     *
+     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
+     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
+     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
+     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
+     *
+     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
+     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `target` must be a contract.
+     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
+     */
+    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
+        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
+     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
+     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
+     */
+    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
+        if (address(this).balance < value) {
+            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
+        }
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
+        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
+     * but performing a static call.
+     */
+    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
+        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
+     * but performing a delegate call.
+     */
+    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
+        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
+     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
+     * of an unsuccessful call.
+     */
+    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
+        address target,
+        bool success,
+        bytes memory returndata
+    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
+        if (!success) {
+            _revert(returndata);
+        } else {
+            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
+            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
+            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
+                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
+            }
+            return returndata;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
+     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
+     */
+    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+        if (!success) {
+            _revert(returndata);
+        } else {
+            return returndata;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
+     */
+    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
+        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
+        if (returndata.length > 0) {
+            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
+                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
+            }
+        } else {
+            revert Errors.FailedCall();
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Arrays.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Arrays.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/Arrays.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Comparators} from ""./Comparators.sol"";
+import {SlotDerivation} from ""./SlotDerivation.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""./StorageSlot.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""./math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Collection of functions related to array types.
+ */
+library Arrays {
+    using SlotDerivation for bytes32;
+    using StorageSlot for bytes32;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sort an array of uint256 (in memory) following the provided comparator function.
+     *
+     * This function does the sorting ""in place"", meaning that it overrides the input. The object is returned for
+     * convenience, but that returned value can be discarded safely if the caller has a memory pointer to the array.
+     *
+     * NOTE: this function's cost is `O(n · log(n))` in average and `O(n²)` in the worst case, with n the length of the
+     * array. Using it in view functions that are executed through `eth_call` is safe, but one should be very careful
+     * when executing this as part of a transaction. If the array being sorted is too large, the sort operation may
+     * consume more gas than is available in a block, leading to potential DoS.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Consider memory side-effects when using custom comparator functions that access memory in an unsafe way.
+     */
+    function sort(
+        uint256[] memory array,
+        function(uint256, uint256) pure returns (bool) comp
+    ) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        _quickSort(_begin(array), _end(array), comp);
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {sort} that sorts an array of uint256 in increasing order.
+     */
+    function sort(uint256[] memory array) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        sort(array, Comparators.lt);
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sort an array of address (in memory) following the provided comparator function.
+     *
+     * This function does the sorting ""in place"", meaning that it overrides the input. The object is returned for
+     * convenience, but that returned value can be discarded safely if the caller has a memory pointer to the array.
+     *
+     * NOTE: this function's cost is `O(n · log(n))` in average and `O(n²)` in the worst case, with n the length of the
+     * array. Using it in view functions that are executed through `eth_call` is safe, but one should be very careful
+     * when executing this as part of a transaction. If the array being sorted is too large, the sort operation may
+     * consume more gas than is available in a block, leading to potential DoS.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Consider memory side-effects when using custom comparator functions that access memory in an unsafe way.
+     */
+    function sort(
+        address[] memory array,
+        function(address, address) pure returns (bool) comp
+    ) internal pure returns (address[] memory) {
+        sort(_castToUint256Array(array), _castToUint256Comp(comp));
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {sort} that sorts an array of address in increasing order.
+     */
+    function sort(address[] memory array) internal pure returns (address[] memory) {
+        sort(_castToUint256Array(array), Comparators.lt);
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sort an array of bytes32 (in memory) following the provided comparator function.
+     *
+     * This function does the sorting ""in place"", meaning that it overrides the input. The object is returned for
+     * convenience, but that returned value can be discarded safely if the caller has a memory pointer to the array.
+     *
+     * NOTE: this function's cost is `O(n · log(n))` in average and `O(n²)` in the worst case, with n the length of the
+     * array. Using it in view functions that are executed through `eth_call` is safe, but one should be very careful
+     * when executing this as part of a transaction. If the array being sorted is too large, the sort operation may
+     * consume more gas than is available in a block, leading to potential DoS.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Consider memory side-effects when using custom comparator functions that access memory in an unsafe way.
+     */
+    function sort(
+        bytes32[] memory array,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) pure returns (bool) comp
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        sort(_castToUint256Array(array), _castToUint256Comp(comp));
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {sort} that sorts an array of bytes32 in increasing order.
+     */
+    function sort(bytes32[] memory array) internal pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        sort(_castToUint256Array(array), Comparators.lt);
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Performs a quick sort of a segment of memory. The segment sorted starts at `begin` (inclusive), and stops
+     * at end (exclusive). Sorting follows the `comp` comparator.
+     *
+     * Invariant: `begin <= end`. This is the case when initially called by {sort} and is preserved in subcalls.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Memory locations between `begin` and `end` are not validated/zeroed. This function should
+     * be used only if the limits are within a memory array.
+     */
+    function _quickSort(uint256 begin, uint256 end, function(uint256, uint256) pure returns (bool) comp) private pure {
+        unchecked {
+            if (end - begin < 0x40) return;
+
+            // Use first element as pivot
+            uint256 pivot = _mload(begin);
+            // Position where the pivot should be at the end of the loop
+            uint256 pos = begin;
+
+            for (uint256 it = begin + 0x20; it < end; it += 0x20) {
+                if (comp(_mload(it), pivot)) {
+                    // If the value stored at the iterator's position comes before the pivot, we increment the
+                    // position of the pivot and move the value there.
+                    pos += 0x20;
+                    _swap(pos, it);
+                }
+            }
+
+            _swap(begin, pos); // Swap pivot into place
+            _quickSort(begin, pos, comp); // Sort the left side of the pivot
+            _quickSort(pos + 0x20, end, comp); // Sort the right side of the pivot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pointer to the memory location of the first element of `array`.
+     */
+    function _begin(uint256[] memory array) private pure returns (uint256 ptr) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            ptr := add(array, 0x20)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pointer to the memory location of the first memory word (32bytes) after `array`. This is the memory word
+     * that comes just after the last element of the array.
+     */
+    function _end(uint256[] memory array) private pure returns (uint256 ptr) {
+        unchecked {
+            return _begin(array) + array.length * 0x20;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Load memory word (as a uint256) at location `ptr`.
+     */
+    function _mload(uint256 ptr) private pure returns (uint256 value) {
+        assembly {
+            value := mload(ptr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Swaps the elements memory location `ptr1` and `ptr2`.
+     */
+    function _swap(uint256 ptr1, uint256 ptr2) private pure {
+        assembly {
+            let value1 := mload(ptr1)
+            let value2 := mload(ptr2)
+            mstore(ptr1, value2)
+            mstore(ptr2, value1)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Helper: low level cast address memory array to uint256 memory array
+    function _castToUint256Array(address[] memory input) private pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
+        assembly {
+            output := input
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Helper: low level cast bytes32 memory array to uint256 memory array
+    function _castToUint256Array(bytes32[] memory input) private pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
+        assembly {
+            output := input
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Helper: low level cast address comp function to uint256 comp function
+    function _castToUint256Comp(
+        function(address, address) pure returns (bool) input
+    ) private pure returns (function(uint256, uint256) pure returns (bool) output) {
+        assembly {
+            output := input
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Helper: low level cast bytes32 comp function to uint256 comp function
+    function _castToUint256Comp(
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) pure returns (bool) input
+    ) private pure returns (function(uint256, uint256) pure returns (bool) output) {
+        assembly {
+            output := input
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
+     * a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
+     * values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
+     * returned. Time complexity O(log n).
+     *
+     * NOTE: The `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to
+     * contain no repeated elements.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Deprecated. This implementation behaves as {lowerBound} but lacks
+     * support for repeated elements in the array. The {lowerBound} function should
+     * be used instead.
+     */
+    function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = array.length;
+
+        if (high == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+
+            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
+            // because Math.average rounds towards zero (it does integer division with truncation).
+            if (unsafeAccess(array, mid).value > element) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
+        if (low > 0 && unsafeAccess(array, low - 1).value == element) {
+            return low - 1;
+        } else {
+            return low;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Searches an `array` sorted in ascending order and returns the first
+     * index that contains a value greater or equal than `element`. If no such index
+     * exists (i.e. all values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array
+     * length is returned. Time complexity O(log n).
+     *
+     * See C++'s https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lower_bound[lower_bound].
+     */
+    function lowerBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = array.length;
+
+        if (high == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+
+            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
+            // because Math.average rounds towards zero (it does integer division with truncation).
+            if (unsafeAccess(array, mid).value < element) {
+                // this cannot overflow because mid < high
+                unchecked {
+                    low = mid + 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                high = mid;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return low;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Searches an `array` sorted in ascending order and returns the first
+     * index that contains a value strictly greater than `element`. If no such index
+     * exists (i.e. all values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array
+     * length is returned. Time complexity O(log n).
+     *
+     * See C++'s https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/upper_bound[upper_bound].
+     */
+    function upperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = array.length;
+
+        if (high == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+
+            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
+            // because Math.average rounds towards zero (it does integer division with truncation).
+            if (unsafeAccess(array, mid).value > element) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                // this cannot overflow because mid < high
+                unchecked {
+                    low = mid + 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return low;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {lowerBound}, but with an array in memory.
+     */
+    function lowerBoundMemory(uint256[] memory array, uint256 element) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = array.length;
+
+        if (high == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+
+            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
+            // because Math.average rounds towards zero (it does integer division with truncation).
+            if (unsafeMemoryAccess(array, mid) < element) {
+                // this cannot overflow because mid < high
+                unchecked {
+                    low = mid + 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                high = mid;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return low;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {upperBound}, but with an array in memory.
+     */
+    function upperBoundMemory(uint256[] memory array, uint256 element) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = array.length;
+
+        if (high == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+
+            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
+            // because Math.average rounds towards zero (it does integer division with truncation).
+            if (unsafeMemoryAccess(array, mid) > element) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                // this cannot overflow because mid < high
+                unchecked {
+                    low = mid + 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return low;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an array in an ""unsafe"" way. Skips solidity ""index-out-of-range"" check.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
+     */
+    function unsafeAccess(address[] storage arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (StorageSlot.AddressSlot storage) {
+        bytes32 slot;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            slot := arr.slot
+        }
+        return slot.deriveArray().offset(pos).getAddressSlot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an array in an ""unsafe"" way. Skips solidity ""index-out-of-range"" check.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
+     */
+    function unsafeAccess(bytes32[] storage arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (StorageSlot.Bytes32Slot storage) {
+        bytes32 slot;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            slot := arr.slot
+        }
+        return slot.deriveArray().offset(pos).getBytes32Slot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an array in an ""unsafe"" way. Skips solidity ""index-out-of-range"" check.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
+     */
+    function unsafeAccess(uint256[] storage arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (StorageSlot.Uint256Slot storage) {
+        bytes32 slot;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            slot := arr.slot
+        }
+        return slot.deriveArray().offset(pos).getUint256Slot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an array in an ""unsafe"" way. Skips solidity ""index-out-of-range"" check.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
+     */
+    function unsafeMemoryAccess(address[] memory arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (address res) {
+        assembly {
+            res := mload(add(add(arr, 0x20), mul(pos, 0x20)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an array in an ""unsafe"" way. Skips solidity ""index-out-of-range"" check.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
+     */
+    function unsafeMemoryAccess(bytes32[] memory arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
+        assembly {
+            res := mload(add(add(arr, 0x20), mul(pos, 0x20)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an array in an ""unsafe"" way. Skips solidity ""index-out-of-range"" check.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
+     */
+    function unsafeMemoryAccess(uint256[] memory arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256 res) {
+        assembly {
+            res := mload(add(add(arr, 0x20), mul(pos, 0x20)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Helper to set the length of a dynamic array. Directly writing to `.length` is forbidden.
+     *
+     * WARNING: this does not clear elements if length is reduced, of initialize elements if length is increased.
+     */
+    function unsafeSetLength(address[] storage array, uint256 len) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            sstore(array.slot, len)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Helper to set the length of a dynamic array. Directly writing to `.length` is forbidden.
+     *
+     * WARNING: this does not clear elements if length is reduced, of initialize elements if length is increased.
+     */
+    function unsafeSetLength(bytes32[] storage array, uint256 len) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            sstore(array.slot, len)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Helper to set the length of a dynamic array. Directly writing to `.length` is forbidden.
+     *
+     * WARNING: this does not clear elements if length is reduced, of initialize elements if length is increased.
+     */
+    function unsafeSetLength(uint256[] storage array, uint256 len) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            sstore(array.slot, len)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Base64.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Base64.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Provides a set of functions to operate with Base64 strings.
+ */
+library Base64 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table
+     * See sections 4 and 5 of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648
+     */
+    string internal constant _TABLE = ""ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"";
+    string internal constant _TABLE_URL = ""ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_"";
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.
+     */
+    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        return _encode(data, _TABLE, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64Url `string` representation.
+     * Output is not padded with `=` as specified in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648[rfc4648].
+     */
+    function encodeURL(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        return _encode(data, _TABLE_URL, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal table-agnostic conversion
+     */
+    function _encode(bytes memory data, string memory table, bool withPadding) private pure returns (string memory) {
+        /**
+         * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence
+         * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol
+         */
+        if (data.length == 0) return """";
+
+        // If padding is enabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length divided by 3 rounded up and then
+        // multiplied by 4 so that it leaves room for padding the last chunk
+        // - `data.length + 2`  -> Prepare for division rounding up
+        // - `/ 3`              -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)
+        // - `4 *`              -> 4 characters for each chunk
+        // This is equivalent to: 4 * Math.ceil(data.length / 3)
+        //
+        // If padding is disabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up as
+        // opposed to when padding is required to fill the last chunk.
+        // - `4 * data.length`  -> 4 characters for each chunk
+        // - ` + 2`             -> Prepare for division rounding up
+        // - `/ 3`              -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)
+        // This is equivalent to: Math.ceil((4 * data.length) / 3)
+        uint256 resultLength = withPadding ? 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3) : (4 * data.length + 2) / 3;
+
+        string memory result = new string(resultLength);
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first ""length"" byte)
+            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)
+
+            // Prepare result pointer, jump over length
+            let resultPtr := add(result, 0x20)
+            let dataPtr := data
+            let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))
+
+            // In some cases, the last iteration will read bytes after the end of the data. We cache the value, and
+            // set it to zero to make sure no dirty bytes are read in that section.
+            let afterPtr := add(endPtr, 0x20)
+            let afterCache := mload(afterPtr)
+            mstore(afterPtr, 0x00)
+
+            // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time
+            for {
+
+            } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {
+
+            } {
+                // Advance 3 bytes
+                dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)
+                let input := mload(dataPtr)
+
+                // To write each character, shift the 3 byte (24 bits) chunk
+                // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)
+                // and apply logical AND with 0x3F to bitmask the least significant 6 bits.
+                // Use this as an index into the lookup table, mload an entire word
+                // so the desired character is in the least significant byte, and
+                // mstore8 this least significant byte into the result and continue.
+
+                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))
+                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance
+
+                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))
+                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance
+
+                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))
+                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance
+
+                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))
+                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance
+            }
+
+            // Reset the value that was cached
+            mstore(afterPtr, afterCache)
+
+            if withPadding {
+                // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long
+                // it is padded with `=` characters at the end
+                switch mod(mload(data), 3)
+                case 1 {
+                    mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)
+                    mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)
+                }
+                case 2 {
+                    mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Bytes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Bytes.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {Math} from ""./math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Bytes operations.
+ */
+library Bytes {
+    /**
+     * @dev Forward search for `s` in `buffer`
+     * * If `s` is present in the buffer, returns the index of the first instance
+     * * If `s` is not present in the buffer, returns type(uint256).max
+     *
+     * NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf[Javascript's `Array.indexOf`]
+     */
+    function indexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return indexOf(buffer, s, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Forward search for `s` in `buffer` starting at position `pos`
+     * * If `s` is present in the buffer (at or after `pos`), returns the index of the next instance
+     * * If `s` is not present in the buffer (at or after `pos`), returns type(uint256).max
+     *
+     * NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf[Javascript's `Array.indexOf`]
+     */
+    function indexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 length = buffer.length;
+        for (uint256 i = pos; i < length; ++i) {
+            if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)) == s) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return type(uint256).max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Backward search for `s` in `buffer`
+     * * If `s` is present in the buffer, returns the index of the last instance
+     * * If `s` is not present in the buffer, returns type(uint256).max
+     *
+     * NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf[Javascript's `Array.lastIndexOf`]
+     */
+    function lastIndexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return lastIndexOf(buffer, s, type(uint256).max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Backward search for `s` in `buffer` starting at position `pos`
+     * * If `s` is present in the buffer (at or before `pos`), returns the index of the previous instance
+     * * If `s` is not present in the buffer (at or before `pos`), returns type(uint256).max
+     *
+     * NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf[Javascript's `Array.lastIndexOf`]
+     */
+    function lastIndexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 length = buffer.length;
+            // NOTE here we cannot do `i = Math.min(pos + 1, length)` because `pos + 1` could overflow
+            for (uint256 i = Math.min(pos, length - 1) + 1; i > 0; --i) {
+                if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i - 1)) == s) {
+                    return i - 1;
+                }
+            }
+            return type(uint256).max;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Copies the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to the end of `buffer` into a new bytes object in
+     * memory.
+     *
+     * NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice[Javascript's `Array.slice`]
+     */
+    function slice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+        return slice(buffer, start, buffer.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Copies the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to `end` (excluded) into a new bytes object in
+     * memory.
+     *
+     * NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice[Javascript's `Array.slice`]
+     */
+    function slice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start, uint256 end) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+        // sanitize
+        uint256 length = buffer.length;
+        end = Math.min(end, length);
+        start = Math.min(start, end);
+
+        // allocate and copy
+        bytes memory result = new bytes(end - start);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mcopy(add(result, 0x20), add(buffer, add(start, 0x20)), sub(end, start))
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
+     *
+     * NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
+     * assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
+     */
+    function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
+        // This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := mload(add(buffer, add(0x20, offset)))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/CAIP10.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/CAIP10.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {Bytes} from ""./Bytes.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""./Strings.sol"";
+import {CAIP2} from ""./CAIP2.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Helper library to format and parse CAIP-10 identifiers
+ *
+ * https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/CAIPs/blob/main/CAIPs/caip-10.md[CAIP-10] defines account identifiers as:
+ * account_id:        chain_id + "":"" + account_address
+ * chain_id:          [-a-z0-9]{3,8}:[-_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,32} (See {CAIP2})
+ * account_address:   [-.%a-zA-Z0-9]{1,128}
+ *
+ * WARNING: According to [CAIP-10's canonicalization section](https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/CAIPs/blob/main/CAIPs/caip-10.md#canonicalization),
+ * the implementation remains at the developer's discretion. Please note that case variations may introduce ambiguity.
+ * For example, when building hashes to identify accounts or data associated to them, multiple representations of the
+ * same account would derive to different hashes. For EVM chains, we recommend using checksummed addresses for the
+ * ""account_address"" part. They can be generated onchain using {Strings-toChecksumHexString}.
+ */
+library CAIP10 {
+    using Strings for address;
+    using Bytes for bytes;
+
+    /// @dev Return the CAIP-10 identifier for an account on the current (local) chain.
+    function local(address account) internal view returns (string memory) {
+        return format(CAIP2.local(), account.toChecksumHexString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the CAIP-10 identifier for a given caip2 chain and account.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function does not verify that the inputs are properly formatted.
+     */
+    function format(string memory caip2, string memory account) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        return string.concat(caip2, "":"", account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Parse a CAIP-10 identifier into its components.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function does not verify that the CAIP-10 input is properly formatted. The `caip2` return can be
+     * parsed using the {CAIP2} library.
+     */
+    function parse(string memory caip10) internal pure returns (string memory caip2, string memory account) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(caip10);
+
+        uint256 pos = buffer.lastIndexOf("":"");
+        return (string(buffer.slice(0, pos)), string(buffer.slice(pos + 1)));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/CAIP2.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/CAIP2.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {Bytes} from ""./Bytes.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""./Strings.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Helper library to format and parse CAIP-2 identifiers
+ *
+ * https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/CAIPs/blob/main/CAIPs/caip-2.md[CAIP-2] defines chain identifiers as:
+ * chain_id:    namespace + "":"" + reference
+ * namespace:   [-a-z0-9]{3,8}
+ * reference:   [-_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,32}
+ *
+ * WARNING: In some cases, multiple CAIP-2 identifiers may all be valid representation of a single chain.
+ * For EVM chains, it is recommended to use `eip155:xxx` as the canonical representation (where `xxx` is
+ * the EIP-155 chain id). Consider the possible ambiguity when processing CAIP-2 identifiers or when using them
+ * in the context of hashes.
+ */
+library CAIP2 {
+    using Strings for uint256;
+    using Bytes for bytes;
+
+    /// @dev Return the CAIP-2 identifier for the current (local) chain.
+    function local() internal view returns (string memory) {
+        return format(""eip155"", block.chainid.toString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the CAIP-2 identifier for a given namespace and reference.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function does not verify that the inputs are properly formatted.
+     */
+    function format(string memory namespace, string memory ref) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        return string.concat(namespace, "":"", ref);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Parse a CAIP-2 identifier into its components.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function does not verify that the CAIP-2 input is properly formatted.
+     */
+    function parse(string memory caip2) internal pure returns (string memory namespace, string memory ref) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(caip2);
+
+        uint256 pos = buffer.indexOf("":"");
+        return (string(buffer.slice(0, pos)), string(buffer.slice(pos + 1)));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Calldata.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Helper library for manipulating objects in calldata.
+ */
+library Calldata {
+    // slither-disable-next-line write-after-write
+    function emptyBytes() internal pure returns (bytes calldata result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result.offset := 0
+            result.length := 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    // slither-disable-next-line write-after-write
+    function emptyString() internal pure returns (string calldata result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result.offset := 0
+            result.length := 0
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Comparators.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Comparators.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Provides a set of functions to compare values.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library Comparators {
+    function lt(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return a < b;
+    }
+
+    function gt(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return a > b;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Context.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
+ * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
+ * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
+ * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
+ * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
+ * is concerned).
+ *
+ * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
+ */
+abstract contract Context {
+    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return msg.sender;
+    }
+
+    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
+        return msg.data;
+    }
+
+    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Create2.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Errors} from ""./Errors.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
+ * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
+ * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
+ * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
+ *
+ * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
+ * information.
+ */
+library Create2 {
+    /**
+     * @dev There's no code to deploy.
+     */
+    error Create2EmptyBytecode();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
+     * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
+     *
+     * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
+     * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
+     * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
+     * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
+     * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
+     */
+    function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
+        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
+            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
+        }
+        if (bytecode.length == 0) {
+            revert Create2EmptyBytecode();
+        }
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
+            // if no address was created, and returndata is not empty, bubble revert
+            if and(iszero(addr), not(iszero(returndatasize()))) {
+                let p := mload(0x40)
+                returndatacopy(p, 0, returndatasize())
+                revert(p, returndatasize())
+            }
+        }
+        if (addr == address(0)) {
+            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
+     * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
+     */
+    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
+        return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
+     * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
+     */
+    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer
+
+            // |                   | ↓ ptr ...  ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ...  ↓ ptr + 0x20 ...  ↓ ptr + 0x40 ...   |
+            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+            // | bytecodeHash      |                                                        CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
+            // | salt              |                                      BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB                   |
+            // | deployer          | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA                                     |
+            // | 0xFF              |            FF                                                             |
+            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+            // | memory            | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
+            // | keccak(start, 85) |            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |
+
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
+            mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
+            let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
+            mstore8(start, 0xff)
+            addr := and(keccak256(start, 85), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Errors.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
+ * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library Errors {
+    /**
+     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
+     */
+    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
+     */
+    error FailedCall();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The deployment failed.
+     */
+    error FailedDeployment();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
+     */
+    error MissingPrecompile(address);
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Multicall.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Multicall.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Address} from ""./Address.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""./Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
+ *
+ * Consider any assumption about calldata validation performed by the sender may be violated if it's not especially
+ * careful about sending transactions invoking {multicall}. For example, a relay address that filters function
+ * selectors won't filter calls nested within a {multicall} operation.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Since 5.0.1 and 4.9.4, this contract identifies non-canonical contexts (i.e. `msg.sender` is not {Context-_msgSender}).
+ * If a non-canonical context is identified, the following self `delegatecall` appends the last bytes of `msg.data`
+ * to the subcall. This makes it safe to use with {ERC2771Context}. Contexts that don't affect the resolution of
+ * {Context-_msgSender} are not propagated to subcalls.
+ */
+abstract contract Multicall is Context {
+    /**
+     * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
+     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
+     */
+    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual returns (bytes[] memory results) {
+        bytes memory context = msg.sender == _msgSender()
+            ? new bytes(0)
+            : msg.data[msg.data.length - _contextSuffixLength():];
+
+        results = new bytes[](data.length);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            results[i] = Address.functionDelegateCall(address(this), bytes.concat(data[i], context));
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Nonces.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
+ */
+abstract contract Nonces {
+    /**
+     * @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
+     */
+    error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);
+
+    mapping(address account => uint256) private _nonces;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
+     */
+    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _nonces[owner];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Consumes a nonce.
+     *
+     * Returns the current value and increments nonce.
+     */
+    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
+        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
+        unchecked {
+            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
+            return _nonces[owner]++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
+     */
+    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
+        uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
+        if (nonce != current) {
+            revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/NoncesKeyed.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/NoncesKeyed.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Nonces} from ""./Nonces.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Alternative to {Nonces}, that supports key-ed nonces.
+ *
+ * Follows the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337#semi-abstracted-nonce-support[ERC-4337's semi-abstracted nonce system].
+ *
+ * NOTE: This contract inherits from {Nonces} and reuses its storage for the first nonce key (i.e. `0`). This
+ * makes upgrading from {Nonces} to {NoncesKeyed} safe when using their upgradeable versions (e.g. `NoncesKeyedUpgradeable`).
+ * Doing so will NOT reset the current state of nonces, avoiding replay attacks where a nonce is reused after the upgrade.
+ */
+abstract contract NoncesKeyed is Nonces {
+    mapping(address owner => mapping(uint192 key => uint64)) private _nonces;
+
+    /// @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address and key. Result contains the key prefix.
+    function nonces(address owner, uint192 key) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return key == 0 ? nonces(owner) : _pack(key, _nonces[owner][key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Consumes the next unused nonce for an address and key.
+     *
+     * Returns the current value without the key prefix. Consumed nonce is increased, so calling this function twice
+     * with the same arguments will return different (sequential) results.
+     */
+    function _useNonce(address owner, uint192 key) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
+        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
+        unchecked {
+            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
+            return key == 0 ? _useNonce(owner) : _pack(key, _nonces[owner][key]++);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
+     *
+     * This version takes the key and the nonce in a single uint256 parameter:
+     * - use the first 24 bytes for the key
+     * - use the last 8 bytes for the nonce
+     */
+    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 keyNonce) internal virtual override {
+        (uint192 key, ) = _unpack(keyNonce);
+        if (key == 0) {
+            super._useCheckedNonce(owner, keyNonce);
+        } else {
+            uint256 current = _useNonce(owner, key);
+            if (keyNonce != current) revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
+     *
+     * This version takes the key and the nonce as two different parameters.
+     */
+    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint192 key, uint64 nonce) internal virtual {
+        _useCheckedNonce(owner, _pack(key, nonce));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Pack key and nonce into a keyNonce
+    function _pack(uint192 key, uint64 nonce) private pure returns (uint256) {
+        return (uint256(key) << 64) | nonce;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Unpack a keyNonce into its key and nonce components
+    function _unpack(uint256 keyNonce) private pure returns (uint192 key, uint64 nonce) {
+        return (uint192(keyNonce >> 64), uint64(keyNonce));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Packing.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Packing.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/Packing.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Helper library packing and unpacking multiple values into bytesXX.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * library MyPacker {
+ *     type MyType is bytes32;
+ *
+ *     function _pack(address account, bytes4 selector, uint64 period) external pure returns (MyType) {
+ *         bytes12 subpack = Packing.pack_4_8(selector, bytes8(period));
+ *         bytes32 pack = Packing.pack_20_12(bytes20(account), subpack);
+ *         return MyType.wrap(pack);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     function _unpack(MyType self) external pure returns (address, bytes4, uint64) {
+ *         bytes32 pack = MyType.unwrap(self);
+ *         return (
+ *             address(Packing.extract_32_20(pack, 0)),
+ *             Packing.extract_32_4(pack, 20),
+ *             uint64(Packing.extract_32_8(pack, 24))
+ *         );
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
+library Packing {
+    error OutOfRangeAccess();
+
+    function pack_1_1(bytes1 left, bytes1 right) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(248, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(8, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_2(bytes2 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_4(bytes2 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_6(bytes2 left, bytes6 right) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_8(bytes2 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_10(bytes2 left, bytes10 right) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_20(bytes2 left, bytes20 right) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_2_22(bytes2 left, bytes22 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(240, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(80, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(16, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_2(bytes4 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_4(bytes4 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_6(bytes4 left, bytes6 right) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_8(bytes4 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_12(bytes4 left, bytes12 right) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_16(bytes4 left, bytes16 right) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_20(bytes4 left, bytes20 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_24(bytes4 left, bytes24 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(64, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_4_28(bytes4 left, bytes28 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(224, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(32, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(32, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_6_2(bytes6 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(208, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(48, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_6_4(bytes6 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(208, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(48, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_6_6(bytes6 left, bytes6 right) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(208, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(48, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_6_10(bytes6 left, bytes10 right) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(208, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(48, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_6_16(bytes6 left, bytes16 right) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(208, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(48, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_6_22(bytes6 left, bytes22 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(208, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(80, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(48, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_2(bytes8 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_4(bytes8 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_8(bytes8 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_12(bytes8 left, bytes12 right) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_16(bytes8 left, bytes16 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_20(bytes8 left, bytes20 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_8_24(bytes8 left, bytes24 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(192, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(64, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(64, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_10_2(bytes10 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(176, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(80, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_10_6(bytes10 left, bytes6 right) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(176, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(80, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_10_10(bytes10 left, bytes10 right) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(176, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(80, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_10_12(bytes10 left, bytes12 right) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(176, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(80, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_10_22(bytes10 left, bytes22 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(176, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(80, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(80, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_12_4(bytes12 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(160, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(96, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_12_8(bytes12 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(160, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(96, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_12_10(bytes12 left, bytes10 right) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(160, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(96, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_12_12(bytes12 left, bytes12 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(160, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(96, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_12_16(bytes12 left, bytes16 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(160, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(96, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_12_20(bytes12 left, bytes20 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(160, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(96, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_16_4(bytes16 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(128, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(128, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_16_6(bytes16 left, bytes6 right) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(128, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(128, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_16_8(bytes16 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(128, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(128, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_16_12(bytes16 left, bytes12 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(128, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(128, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_16_16(bytes16 left, bytes16 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(128, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(128, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_20_2(bytes20 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(96, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(160, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_20_4(bytes20 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(96, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(160, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_20_8(bytes20 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(96, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(160, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_20_12(bytes20 left, bytes12 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(96, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(160, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_22_2(bytes22 left, bytes2 right) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(80, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(176, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_22_6(bytes22 left, bytes6 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(80, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(176, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_22_10(bytes22 left, bytes10 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(80, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(176, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_24_4(bytes24 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(64, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(192, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_24_8(bytes24 left, bytes8 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(64, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(192, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function pack_28_4(bytes28 left, bytes4 right) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            left := and(left, shl(32, not(0)))
+            right := and(right, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := or(left, shr(224, right))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_2_1(bytes2 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 1) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_2_1(bytes2 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_2_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_4_1(bytes4 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 3) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_4_1(bytes4 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_4_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_4_2(bytes4 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_4_2(bytes4 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_4_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_6_1(bytes6 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 5) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_6_1(bytes6 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_6_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_6_2(bytes6 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_6_2(bytes6 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_6_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_6_4(bytes6 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_6_4(bytes6 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_6_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_8_1(bytes8 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 7) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_8_1(bytes8 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_8_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_8_2(bytes8 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 6) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_8_2(bytes8 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_8_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_8_4(bytes8 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_8_4(bytes8 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_8_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_8_6(bytes8 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_8_6(bytes8 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_8_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_10_1(bytes10 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 9) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_10_1(bytes10 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_10_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_10_2(bytes10 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_10_2(bytes10 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_10_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_10_4(bytes10 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 6) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_10_4(bytes10 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_10_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_10_6(bytes10 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_10_6(bytes10 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_10_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_10_8(bytes10 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_10_8(bytes10 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_10_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_12_1(bytes12 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 11) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_12_1(bytes12 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_12_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_12_2(bytes12 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 10) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_12_2(bytes12 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_12_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_12_4(bytes12 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_12_4(bytes12 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_12_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_12_6(bytes12 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 6) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_12_6(bytes12 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_12_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_12_8(bytes12 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_12_8(bytes12 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_12_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_12_10(bytes12 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_12_10(bytes12 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_12_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_1(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 15) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_1(bytes16 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_16_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_2(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 14) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_2(bytes16 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_16_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_4(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 12) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_4(bytes16 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_16_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_6(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 10) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_6(bytes16 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_16_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_8(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_8(bytes16 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_16_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_10(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 6) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_10(bytes16 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_16_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_16_12(bytes16 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(160, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_16_12(bytes16 self, bytes12 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        bytes12 oldValue = extract_16_12(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_1(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 19) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_1(bytes20 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_20_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_2(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 18) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_2(bytes20 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_20_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_4(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 16) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_4(bytes20 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_20_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_6(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 14) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_6(bytes20 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_20_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_8(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 12) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_8(bytes20 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_20_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_10(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 10) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_10(bytes20 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_20_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_12(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(160, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_12(bytes20 self, bytes12 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes12 oldValue = extract_20_12(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_20_16(bytes20 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(128, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_20_16(bytes20 self, bytes16 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        bytes16 oldValue = extract_20_16(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_1(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 21) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_1(bytes22 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_22_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_2(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 20) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_2(bytes22 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_22_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_4(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 18) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_4(bytes22 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_22_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_6(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 16) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_6(bytes22 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_22_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_8(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 14) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_8(bytes22 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_22_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_10(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 12) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_10(bytes22 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_22_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_12(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        if (offset > 10) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(160, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_12(bytes22 self, bytes12 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes12 oldValue = extract_22_12(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_16(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        if (offset > 6) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(128, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_16(bytes22 self, bytes16 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes16 oldValue = extract_22_16(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_22_20(bytes22 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(96, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_22_20(bytes22 self, bytes20 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        bytes20 oldValue = extract_22_20(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_1(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 23) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_1(bytes24 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_24_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_2(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 22) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_2(bytes24 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_24_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_4(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 20) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_4(bytes24 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_24_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_6(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 18) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_6(bytes24 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_24_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_8(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 16) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_8(bytes24 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_24_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_10(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 14) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_10(bytes24 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_24_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_12(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        if (offset > 12) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(160, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_12(bytes24 self, bytes12 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes12 oldValue = extract_24_12(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_16(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(128, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_16(bytes24 self, bytes16 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes16 oldValue = extract_24_16(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_20(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(96, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_20(bytes24 self, bytes20 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes20 oldValue = extract_24_20(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_24_22(bytes24 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        if (offset > 2) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(80, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_24_22(bytes24 self, bytes22 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        bytes22 oldValue = extract_24_22(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(80, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_1(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 27) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_1(bytes28 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_28_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_2(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 26) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_2(bytes28 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_28_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_4(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 24) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_4(bytes28 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_28_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_6(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 22) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_6(bytes28 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_28_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_8(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 20) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_8(bytes28 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_28_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_10(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 18) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_10(bytes28 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_28_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_12(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        if (offset > 16) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(160, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_12(bytes28 self, bytes12 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes12 oldValue = extract_28_12(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_16(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        if (offset > 12) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(128, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_16(bytes28 self, bytes16 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes16 oldValue = extract_28_16(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_20(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(96, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_20(bytes28 self, bytes20 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes20 oldValue = extract_28_20(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_22(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        if (offset > 6) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(80, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_22(bytes28 self, bytes22 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes22 oldValue = extract_28_22(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(80, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_28_24(bytes28 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(64, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_28_24(bytes28 self, bytes24 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        bytes24 oldValue = extract_28_24(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(64, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_1(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes1 result) {
+        if (offset > 31) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(248, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_1(bytes32 self, bytes1 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes1 oldValue = extract_32_1(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(248, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_2(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes2 result) {
+        if (offset > 30) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(240, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_2(bytes32 self, bytes2 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes2 oldValue = extract_32_2(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(240, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_4(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes4 result) {
+        if (offset > 28) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(224, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_4(bytes32 self, bytes4 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes4 oldValue = extract_32_4(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(224, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_6(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes6 result) {
+        if (offset > 26) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(208, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_6(bytes32 self, bytes6 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes6 oldValue = extract_32_6(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(208, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_8(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes8 result) {
+        if (offset > 24) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(192, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_8(bytes32 self, bytes8 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes8 oldValue = extract_32_8(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(192, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_10(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes10 result) {
+        if (offset > 22) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(176, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_10(bytes32 self, bytes10 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes10 oldValue = extract_32_10(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(176, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_12(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes12 result) {
+        if (offset > 20) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(160, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_12(bytes32 self, bytes12 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes12 oldValue = extract_32_12(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(160, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_16(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes16 result) {
+        if (offset > 16) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(128, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_16(bytes32 self, bytes16 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes16 oldValue = extract_32_16(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(128, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_20(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes20 result) {
+        if (offset > 12) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(96, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_20(bytes32 self, bytes20 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes20 oldValue = extract_32_20(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(96, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_22(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes22 result) {
+        if (offset > 10) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(80, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_22(bytes32 self, bytes22 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes22 oldValue = extract_32_22(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(80, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_24(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes24 result) {
+        if (offset > 8) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(64, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_24(bytes32 self, bytes24 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes24 oldValue = extract_32_24(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(64, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function extract_32_28(bytes32 self, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes28 result) {
+        if (offset > 4) revert OutOfRangeAccess();
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := and(shl(mul(8, offset), self), shl(32, not(0)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function replace_32_28(bytes32 self, bytes28 value, uint8 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        bytes28 oldValue = extract_32_28(self, offset);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := and(value, shl(32, not(0)))
+            result := xor(self, shr(mul(8, offset), xor(oldValue, value)))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Panic.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Example {
+ *      using Panic for uint256;
+ *
+ *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
+ *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
+ *
+ *      // Alternatively
+ *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
+library Panic {
+    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
+    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
+    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
+    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
+    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
+    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
+    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
+    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
+    /// @dev enum conversion error
+    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
+    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
+    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
+    /// @dev empty array pop
+    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
+    /// @dev array out of bounds access
+    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
+    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
+    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
+    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
+    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;
+
+    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
+    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
+    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
+            mstore(0x20, code)
+            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Pausable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
+ * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
+ *
+ * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
+ * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
+ * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
+ * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
+ */
+abstract contract Pausable is Context {
+    bool private _paused;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
+     */
+    event Paused(address account);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
+     */
+    event Unpaused(address account);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
+     */
+    error EnforcedPause();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
+     */
+    error ExpectedPause();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The contract must not be paused.
+     */
+    modifier whenNotPaused() {
+        _requireNotPaused();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The contract must be paused.
+     */
+    modifier whenPaused() {
+        _requirePaused();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
+     */
+    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _paused;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
+     */
+    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
+        if (paused()) {
+            revert EnforcedPause();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
+     */
+    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
+        if (!paused()) {
+            revert ExpectedPause();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The contract must not be paused.
+     */
+    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
+        _paused = true;
+        emit Paused(_msgSender());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns to normal state.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The contract must be paused.
+     */
+    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
+        _paused = false;
+        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
+ *
+ * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
+ * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
+ * (reentrant) calls to them.
+ *
+ * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
+ * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
+ * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
+ * points to them.
+ *
+ * TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,
+ * consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.
+ *
+ * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
+ * to protect against it, check out our blog post
+ * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
+ */
+abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
+    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
+    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
+    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
+    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
+    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
+
+    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
+    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
+    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
+    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
+    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
+    uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
+    uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;
+
+    uint256 private _status;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
+     */
+    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
+
+    constructor() {
+        _status = NOT_ENTERED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
+     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
+     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
+     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
+     * `private` function that does the actual work.
+     */
+    modifier nonReentrant() {
+        _nonReentrantBefore();
+        _;
+        _nonReentrantAfter();
+    }
+
+    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
+        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
+        if (_status == ENTERED) {
+            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
+        }
+
+        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
+        _status = ENTERED;
+    }
+
+    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
+        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
+        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
+        _status = NOT_ENTERED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to ""entered"", which indicates there is a
+     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
+     */
+    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
+        return _status == ENTERED;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuardTransient.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuardTransient.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+import {TransientSlot} from ""./TransientSlot.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Variant of {ReentrancyGuard} that uses transient storage.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This variant only works on networks where EIP-1153 is available.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+abstract contract ReentrancyGuardTransient {
+    using TransientSlot for *;
+
+    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256(""openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard"")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
+    bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_GUARD_STORAGE =
+        0x9b779b17422d0df92223018b32b4d1fa46e071723d6817e2486d003becc55f00;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
+     */
+    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
+     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
+     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
+     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
+     * `private` function that does the actual work.
+     */
+    modifier nonReentrant() {
+        _nonReentrantBefore();
+        _;
+        _nonReentrantAfter();
+    }
+
+    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
+        // On the first call to nonReentrant, REENTRANCY_GUARD_STORAGE.asBoolean().tload() will be false
+        if (_reentrancyGuardEntered()) {
+            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
+        }
+
+        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
+        REENTRANCY_GUARD_STORAGE.asBoolean().tstore(true);
+    }
+
+    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
+        REENTRANCY_GUARD_STORAGE.asBoolean().tstore(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to ""entered"", which indicates there is a
+     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
+     */
+    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
+        return REENTRANCY_GUARD_STORAGE.asBoolean().tload();
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/ShortStrings.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {StorageSlot} from ""./StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
+// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
+type ShortString is bytes32;
+
+/**
+ * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
+ * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
+ *
+ * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
+ * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
+ * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
+ * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
+ *
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Named {
+ *     using ShortStrings for *;
+ *
+ *     ShortString private immutable _name;
+ *     string private _nameFallback;
+ *
+ *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
+ *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
+ *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+library ShortStrings {
+    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
+    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
+
+    error StringTooLong(string str);
+    error InvalidShortString();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
+     *
+     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
+     */
+    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
+        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
+        if (bstr.length > 31) {
+            revert StringTooLong(str);
+        }
+        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a ""normal"" string.
+     */
+    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
+        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
+        string memory str = new string(32);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(str, len)
+            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
+        }
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
+     */
+    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
+        if (result > 31) {
+            revert InvalidShortString();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
+     */
+    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
+        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
+            return toShortString(value);
+        } else {
+            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
+            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {toShortStringWithFallback}.
+     */
+    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
+            return toString(value);
+        } else {
+            return store;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
+     * {toShortStringWithFallback}.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This will return the ""byte length"" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
+     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
+     */
+    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
+            return byteLength(value);
+        } else {
+            return bytes(store).length;
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/SlotDerivation.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/SlotDerivation.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SlotDerivation.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for computing storage (and transient storage) locations from namespaces and deriving slots
+ * corresponding to standard patterns. The derivation method for array and mapping matches the storage layout used by
+ * the solidity language / compiler.
+ *
+ * See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/internals/layout_in_storage.html#mappings-and-dynamic-arrays[Solidity docs for mappings and dynamic arrays.].
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Example {
+ *     // Add the library methods
+ *     using StorageSlot for bytes32;
+ *     using SlotDerivation for bytes32;
+ *
+ *     // Declare a namespace
+ *     string private constant _NAMESPACE = ""<namespace>"" // eg. OpenZeppelin.Slot
+ *
+ *     function setValueInNamespace(uint256 key, address newValue) internal {
+ *         _NAMESPACE.erc7201Slot().deriveMapping(key).getAddressSlot().value = newValue;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     function getValueInNamespace(uint256 key) internal view returns (address) {
+ *         return _NAMESPACE.erc7201Slot().deriveMapping(key).getAddressSlot().value;
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * TIP: Consider using this library along with {StorageSlot}.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This library provides a way to manipulate storage locations in a non-standard way. Tooling for checking
+ * upgrade safety will ignore the slots accessed through this library.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library SlotDerivation {
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive an ERC-7201 slot from a string (namespace).
+     */
+    function erc7201Slot(string memory namespace) internal pure returns (bytes32 slot) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, sub(keccak256(add(namespace, 0x20), mload(namespace)), 1))
+            slot := and(keccak256(0x00, 0x20), not(0xff))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add an offset to a slot to get the n-th element of a structure or an array.
+     */
+    function offset(bytes32 slot, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            return bytes32(uint256(slot) + pos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of the first element in an array from the slot where the length is stored.
+     */
+    function deriveArray(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, slot)
+            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x20)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, address key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, and(key, shr(96, not(0))))
+            mstore(0x20, slot)
+            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, bool key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, iszero(iszero(key)))
+            mstore(0x20, slot)
+            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, bytes32 key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, key)
+            mstore(0x20, slot)
+            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, uint256 key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, key)
+            mstore(0x20, slot)
+            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, int256 key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, key)
+            mstore(0x20, slot)
+            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let length := mload(key)
+            let begin := add(key, 0x20)
+            let end := add(begin, length)
+            let cache := mload(end)
+            mstore(end, slot)
+            result := keccak256(begin, add(length, 0x20))
+            mstore(end, cache)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Derive the location of a mapping element from the key.
+     */
+    function deriveMapping(bytes32 slot, bytes memory key) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let length := mload(key)
+            let begin := add(key, 0x20)
+            let end := add(begin, length)
+            let cache := mload(end)
+            mstore(end, slot)
+            result := keccak256(begin, add(length, 0x20))
+            mstore(end, cache)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
+ *
+ * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
+ * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
+ *
+ * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
+ *
+ * Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract ERC1967 {
+ *     // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
+ *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
+ *
+ *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
+ *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
+ *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
+ *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
+ */
+library StorageSlot {
+    struct AddressSlot {
+        address value;
+    }
+
+    struct BooleanSlot {
+        bool value;
+    }
+
+    struct Bytes32Slot {
+        bytes32 value;
+    }
+
+    struct Uint256Slot {
+        uint256 value;
+    }
+
+    struct Int256Slot {
+        int256 value;
+    }
+
+    struct StringSlot {
+        string value;
+    }
+
+    struct BytesSlot {
+        bytes value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
+     */
+    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := store.slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
+     */
+    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r.slot := store.slot
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/Strings.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""./math/Math.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""./math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {SignedMath} from ""./math/SignedMath.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev String operations.
+ */
+library Strings {
+    using SafeCast for *;
+
+    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = ""0123456789abcdef"";
+    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
+    uint256 private constant SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP =
+        (1 << 0x08) | // backspace
+            (1 << 0x09) | // tab
+            (1 << 0x0a) | // newline
+            (1 << 0x0c) | // form feed
+            (1 << 0x0d) | // carriage return
+            (1 << 0x22) | // double quote
+            (1 << 0x5c); // backslash
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
+     */
+    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
+     */
+    error StringsInvalidChar();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
+     */
+    error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
+     */
+    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
+            string memory buffer = new string(length);
+            uint256 ptr;
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
+            }
+            while (true) {
+                ptr--;
+                assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
+                }
+                value /= 10;
+                if (value == 0) break;
+            }
+            return buffer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
+     */
+    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        return string.concat(value < 0 ? ""-"" : """", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
+     */
+    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        unchecked {
+            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
+     */
+    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        uint256 localValue = value;
+        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
+        buffer[0] = ""0"";
+        buffer[1] = ""x"";
+        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
+            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
+            localValue >>= 4;
+        }
+        if (localValue != 0) {
+            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
+        }
+        return string(buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
+     * representation.
+     */
+    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
+     * representation, according to EIP-55.
+     */
+    function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));
+
+        // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
+        uint256 hashValue;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
+        }
+
+        for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
+            // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
+            if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
+                // case shift by xoring with 0x20
+                buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
+            }
+            hashValue >>= 4;
+        }
+        return string(buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
+     */
+    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
+     * - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
+     */
+    function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
+     * `end` (excluded).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
+     * - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
+     */
+    function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        (bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
+        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
+     */
+    function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
+        return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
+     * character.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
+     */
+    function tryParseUint(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
+        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
+        return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
+     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
+
+        uint256 result = 0;
+        for (uint256 i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
+            uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
+            if (chr > 9) return (false, 0);
+            result *= 10;
+            result += chr;
+        }
+        return (true, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `int256`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The string must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
+     * - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
+     */
+    function parseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        return parseInt(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
+     * `end` (excluded).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The substring must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
+     * - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
+     */
+    function parseInt(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        (bool success, int256 value) = tryParseInt(input, begin, end);
+        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character or if
+     * the result does not fit in a `int256`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
+     */
+    function tryParseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
+        return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    uint256 private constant ABS_MIN_INT256 = 2 ** 255;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
+     * character or if the result does not fit in a `int256`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
+     */
+    function tryParseInt(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
+        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
+        return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
+     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) private pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
+
+        // Check presence of a negative sign.
+        bytes1 sign = begin == end ? bytes1(0) : bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
+        bool positiveSign = sign == bytes1(""+"");
+        bool negativeSign = sign == bytes1(""-"");
+        uint256 offset = (positiveSign || negativeSign).toUint();
+
+        (bool absSuccess, uint256 absValue) = tryParseUint(input, begin + offset, end);
+
+        if (absSuccess && absValue < ABS_MIN_INT256) {
+            return (true, negativeSign ? -int256(absValue) : int256(absValue));
+        } else if (absSuccess && negativeSign && absValue == ABS_MIN_INT256) {
+            return (true, type(int256).min);
+        } else return (false, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without ""0x"" prefix), and returns the value as a `uint256`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
+     * - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
+     */
+    function parseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return parseHexUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
+     * `end` (excluded).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
+     * - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
+     */
+    function parseHexUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        (bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseHexUint(input, begin, end);
+        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
+     */
+    function tryParseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
+        return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an
+     * invalid character.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
+     */
+    function tryParseHexUint(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
+        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
+        return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
+     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
+
+        // skip 0x prefix if present
+        bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)) == bytes2(""0x""); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
+        uint256 offset = hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;
+
+        uint256 result = 0;
+        for (uint256 i = begin + offset; i < end; ++i) {
+            uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
+            if (chr > 15) return (false, 0);
+            result *= 16;
+            unchecked {
+                // Multiplying by 16 is equivalent to a shift of 4 bits (with additional overflow check).
+                // This guarantees that adding a value < 16 will not cause an overflow, hence the unchecked.
+                result += chr;
+            }
+        }
+        return (true, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without ""0x"" prefix), and returns the value as an `address`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
+     */
+    function parseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (address) {
+        return parseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
+     * `end` (excluded).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
+     */
+    function parseAddress(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (address) {
+        (bool success, address value) = tryParseAddress(input, begin, end);
+        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because the input is not a properly
+     * formatted address. See {parseAddress-string} requirements.
+     */
+    function tryParseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
+        return tryParseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because input is not a properly
+     * formatted address. See {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} requirements.
+     */
+    function tryParseAddress(
+        string memory input,
+        uint256 begin,
+        uint256 end
+    ) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
+        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, address(0));
+
+        bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(input), begin)) == bytes2(""0x""); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
+        uint256 expectedLength = 40 + hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;
+
+        // check that input is the correct length
+        if (end - begin == expectedLength) {
+            // length guarantees that this does not overflow, and value is at most type(uint160).max
+            (bool s, uint256 v) = _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
+            return (s, address(uint160(v)));
+        } else {
+            return (false, address(0));
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _tryParseChr(bytes1 chr) private pure returns (uint8) {
+        uint8 value = uint8(chr);
+
+        // Try to parse `chr`:
+        // - Case 1: [0-9]
+        // - Case 2: [a-f]
+        // - Case 3: [A-F]
+        // - otherwise not supported
+        unchecked {
+            if (value > 47 && value < 58) value -= 48;
+            else if (value > 96 && value < 103) value -= 87;
+            else if (value > 64 && value < 71) value -= 55;
+            else return type(uint8).max;
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Escape special characters in JSON strings. This can be useful to prevent JSON injection in NFT metadata.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This function should only be used in double quoted JSON strings. Single quotes are not escaped.
+     */
+    function escapeJSON(string memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
+        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
+        bytes memory output = new bytes(2 * buffer.length); // worst case scenario
+        uint256 outputLength = 0;
+
+        for (uint256 i; i < buffer.length; ++i) {
+            bytes1 char = bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i));
+            if (((SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP & (1 << uint8(char))) != 0)) {
+                output[outputLength++] = ""\\"";
+                if (char == 0x08) output[outputLength++] = ""b"";
+                else if (char == 0x09) output[outputLength++] = ""t"";
+                else if (char == 0x0a) output[outputLength++] = ""n"";
+                else if (char == 0x0c) output[outputLength++] = ""f"";
+                else if (char == 0x0d) output[outputLength++] = ""r"";
+                else if (char == 0x5c) output[outputLength++] = ""\\"";
+                else if (char == 0x22) {
+                    // solhint-disable-next-line quotes
+                    output[outputLength++] = '""';
+                }
+            } else {
+                output[outputLength++] = char;
+            }
+        }
+        // write the actual length and deallocate unused memory
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(output, outputLength)
+            mstore(0x40, add(output, shl(5, shr(5, add(outputLength, 63)))))
+        }
+
+        return string(output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
+     *
+     * NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
+     * assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
+     */
+    function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
+        // This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := mload(add(buffer, add(0x20, offset)))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/TransientSlot.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/TransientSlot.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/TransientSlot.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for reading and writing value-types to specific transient storage slots.
+ *
+ * Transient slots are often used to store temporary values that are removed after the current transaction.
+ * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
+ *
+ *  * Example reading and writing values using transient storage:
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Lock {
+ *     using TransientSlot for *;
+ *
+ *     // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
+ *     bytes32 internal constant _LOCK_SLOT = 0xf4678858b2b588224636b8522b729e7722d32fc491da849ed75b3fdf3c84f542;
+ *
+ *     modifier locked() {
+ *         require(!_LOCK_SLOT.asBoolean().tload());
+ *
+ *         _LOCK_SLOT.asBoolean().tstore(true);
+ *         _;
+ *         _LOCK_SLOT.asBoolean().tstore(false);
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
+ */
+library TransientSlot {
+    /**
+     * @dev UDVT that represent a slot holding a address.
+     */
+    type AddressSlot is bytes32;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast an arbitrary slot to a AddressSlot.
+     */
+    function asAddress(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot) {
+        return AddressSlot.wrap(slot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev UDVT that represent a slot holding a bool.
+     */
+    type BooleanSlot is bytes32;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast an arbitrary slot to a BooleanSlot.
+     */
+    function asBoolean(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot) {
+        return BooleanSlot.wrap(slot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev UDVT that represent a slot holding a bytes32.
+     */
+    type Bytes32Slot is bytes32;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast an arbitrary slot to a Bytes32Slot.
+     */
+    function asBytes32(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot) {
+        return Bytes32Slot.wrap(slot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev UDVT that represent a slot holding a uint256.
+     */
+    type Uint256Slot is bytes32;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast an arbitrary slot to a Uint256Slot.
+     */
+    function asUint256(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot) {
+        return Uint256Slot.wrap(slot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev UDVT that represent a slot holding a int256.
+     */
+    type Int256Slot is bytes32;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast an arbitrary slot to a Int256Slot.
+     */
+    function asInt256(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot) {
+        return Int256Slot.wrap(slot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Load the value held at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tload(AddressSlot slot) internal view returns (address value) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := tload(slot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Store `value` at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tstore(AddressSlot slot, address value) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            tstore(slot, value)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Load the value held at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tload(BooleanSlot slot) internal view returns (bool value) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := tload(slot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Store `value` at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tstore(BooleanSlot slot, bool value) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            tstore(slot, value)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Load the value held at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tload(Bytes32Slot slot) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := tload(slot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Store `value` at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tstore(Bytes32Slot slot, bytes32 value) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            tstore(slot, value)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Load the value held at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tload(Uint256Slot slot) internal view returns (uint256 value) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := tload(slot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Store `value` at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tstore(Uint256Slot slot, uint256 value) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            tstore(slot, value)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Load the value held at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tload(Int256Slot slot) internal view returns (int256 value) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := tload(slot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Store `value` at location `slot` in transient storage.
+     */
+    function tstore(Int256Slot slot, int256 value) internal {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            tstore(slot, value)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
+ *
+ * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
+ * of the private keys of a given address.
+ */
+library ECDSA {
+    enum RecoverError {
+        NoError,
+        InvalidSignature,
+        InvalidSignatureLength,
+        InvalidSignatureS
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
+     */
+    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
+     */
+    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
+     */
+    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
+     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
+     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
+     *
+     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
+     *
+     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
+     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
+     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
+     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
+     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
+     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
+     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
+     *
+     * Documentation for signature generation:
+     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
+     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
+     */
+    function tryRecover(
+        bytes32 hash,
+        bytes memory signature
+    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
+        if (signature.length == 65) {
+            bytes32 r;
+            bytes32 s;
+            uint8 v;
+            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
+            // currently is to use assembly.
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
+                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
+                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
+            }
+            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
+        } else {
+            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
+     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
+     *
+     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
+     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
+     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
+     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
+     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
+     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
+     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
+     */
+    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
+        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
+        _throwError(error, errorArg);
+        return recovered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
+     *
+     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
+     */
+    function tryRecover(
+        bytes32 hash,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 vs
+    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
+        unchecked {
+            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
+            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
+            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
+            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
+     */
+    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
+        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
+        _throwError(error, errorArg);
+        return recovered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
+     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
+     */
+    function tryRecover(
+        bytes32 hash,
+        uint8 v,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 s
+    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
+        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
+        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
+        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
+        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
+        //
+        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
+        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
+        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
+        // these malleable signatures as well.
+        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
+            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
+        }
+
+        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
+        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
+        if (signer == address(0)) {
+            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
+        }
+
+        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
+     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
+     */
+    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
+        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
+        _throwError(error, errorArg);
+        return recovered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
+     */
+    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
+        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
+            return; // no error: do nothing
+        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
+            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
+        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
+            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
+        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
+            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {MessageHashUtils} from ""./MessageHashUtils.sol"";
+import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from ""../ShortStrings.sol"";
+import {IERC5267} from ""../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
+ *
+ * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
+ * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
+ * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
+ * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
+ *
+ * This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
+ * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
+ * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
+ *
+ * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
+ * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as ""v4"", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
+ * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
+ *
+ * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
+ * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
+ * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
+ *
+ * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
+ */
+abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
+    using ShortStrings for *;
+
+    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
+        keccak256(""EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"");
+
+    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
+    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
+    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
+    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
+    address private immutable _cachedThis;
+
+    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
+    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
+
+    ShortString private immutable _name;
+    ShortString private immutable _version;
+    // slither-disable-next-line constable-states
+    string private _nameFallback;
+    // slither-disable-next-line constable-states
+    string private _versionFallback;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
+     *
+     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
+     *
+     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
+     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
+     *
+     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
+     * contract upgrade].
+     */
+    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
+        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
+        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
+        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
+        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
+
+        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
+        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
+        _cachedThis = address(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
+     */
+    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
+            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
+        } else {
+            return _buildDomainSeparator();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
+     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
+     *
+     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
+     *
+     * ```solidity
+     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
+     *     keccak256(""Mail(address to,string contents)""),
+     *     mailTo,
+     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
+     * )));
+     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
+     * ```
+     */
+    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC5267
+     */
+    function eip712Domain()
+        public
+        view
+        virtual
+        returns (
+            bytes1 fields,
+            string memory name,
+            string memory version,
+            uint256 chainId,
+            address verifyingContract,
+            bytes32 salt,
+            uint256[] memory extensions
+        )
+    {
+        return (
+            hex""0f"", // 01111
+            _EIP712Name(),
+            _EIP712Version(),
+            block.chainid,
+            address(this),
+            bytes32(0),
+            new uint256[](0)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
+     *
+     * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
+     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
+        return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
+     *
+     * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
+     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
+        return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/Hashes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/Hashes.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library of standard hash functions.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library Hashes {
+    /**
+     * @dev Commutative Keccak256 hash of a sorted pair of bytes32. Frequently used when working with merkle proofs.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Equivalent to the `standardNodeHash` in our https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
+     */
+    function commutativeKeccak256(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return a < b ? efficientKeccak256(a, b) : efficientKeccak256(b, a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Implementation of keccak256(abi.encode(a, b)) that doesn't allocate or expand memory.
+     */
+    function efficientKeccak256(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) internal pure returns (bytes32 value) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, a)
+            mstore(0x20, b)
+            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/MerkleProof.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Hashes} from ""./Hashes.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
+ *
+ * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
+ * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
+ * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
+ *
+ * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
+ * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
+ * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
+ * the Merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
+ * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates Merkle trees that are safe
+ * against this attack out of the box.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Consider memory side-effects when using custom hashing functions
+ * that access memory in an unsafe way.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This library supports proof verification for merkle trees built using
+ * custom _commutative_ hashing functions (i.e. `H(a, b) == H(b, a)`). Proving
+ * leaf inclusion in trees built using non-commutative hashing functions requires
+ * additional logic that is not supported by this library.
+ */
+library MerkleProof {
+    /**
+     *@dev The multiproof provided is not valid.
+     */
+    error MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
+     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
+     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
+     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in memory with the default hashing function.
+     */
+    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
+     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
+     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
+     * of leaves & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in memory with the default hashing function.
+     */
+    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
+            computedHash = Hashes.commutativeKeccak256(computedHash, proof[i]);
+        }
+        return computedHash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
+     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
+     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
+     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in memory with a custom hashing function.
+     */
+    function verify(
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32 leaf,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return processProof(proof, leaf, hasher) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
+     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
+     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
+     * of leaves & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in memory with a custom hashing function.
+     */
+    function processProof(
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        bytes32 leaf,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
+            computedHash = hasher(computedHash, proof[i]);
+        }
+        return computedHash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
+     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
+     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
+     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in calldata with the default hashing function.
+     */
+    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
+     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
+     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
+     * of leaves & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in calldata with the default hashing function.
+     */
+    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
+            computedHash = Hashes.commutativeKeccak256(computedHash, proof[i]);
+        }
+        return computedHash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
+     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
+     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
+     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in calldata with a custom hashing function.
+     */
+    function verifyCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32 leaf,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf, hasher) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
+     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
+     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
+     * of leaves & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
+     *
+     * This version handles proofs in calldata with a custom hashing function.
+     */
+    function processProofCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bytes32 leaf,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
+            computedHash = hasher(computedHash, proof[i]);
+        }
+        return computedHash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
+     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in memory with the default hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider the case where `root == proof[0] && leaves.length == 0` as it will return `true`.
+     * The `leaves` must be validated independently. See {processMultiProof}.
+     */
+    function multiProofVerify(
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        bool[] memory proofFlags,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves
+    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
+     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
+     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
+     * respectively.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in memory with the default hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
+     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
+     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
+     *
+     * NOTE: The _empty set_ (i.e. the case where `proof.length == 1 && leaves.length == 0`) is considered a no-op,
+     * and therefore a valid multiproof (i.e. it returns `proof[0]`). Consider disallowing this case if you're not
+     * validating the leaves elsewhere.
+     */
+    function processMultiProof(
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        bool[] memory proofFlags,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
+        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
+        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
+        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
+        // the Merkle tree.
+        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
+        uint256 proofFlagsLen = proofFlags.length;
+
+        // Check proof validity.
+        if (leavesLen + proof.length != proofFlagsLen + 1) {
+            revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+        }
+
+        // The xxxPos values are ""pointers"" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
+        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's ""pop"".
+        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](proofFlagsLen);
+        uint256 leafPos = 0;
+        uint256 hashPos = 0;
+        uint256 proofPos = 0;
+        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
+        // - a value from the ""main queue"". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
+        //   get the next hash.
+        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the ""main queue"" (merging branches) or an element from the
+        //   `proof` array.
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofFlagsLen; i++) {
+            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
+            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
+                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
+                : proof[proofPos++];
+            hashes[i] = Hashes.commutativeKeccak256(a, b);
+        }
+
+        if (proofFlagsLen > 0) {
+            if (proofPos != proof.length) {
+                revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                return hashes[proofFlagsLen - 1];
+            }
+        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
+            return leaves[0];
+        } else {
+            return proof[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
+     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in memory with a custom hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider the case where `root == proof[0] && leaves.length == 0` as it will return `true`.
+     * The `leaves` must be validated independently. See {processMultiProof}.
+     */
+    function multiProofVerify(
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        bool[] memory proofFlags,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves, hasher) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
+     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
+     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
+     * respectively.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in memory with a custom hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
+     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
+     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
+     *
+     * NOTE: The _empty set_ (i.e. the case where `proof.length == 1 && leaves.length == 0`) is considered a no-op,
+     * and therefore a valid multiproof (i.e. it returns `proof[0]`). Consider disallowing this case if you're not
+     * validating the leaves elsewhere.
+     */
+    function processMultiProof(
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        bool[] memory proofFlags,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
+        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
+        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
+        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
+        // the Merkle tree.
+        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
+        uint256 proofFlagsLen = proofFlags.length;
+
+        // Check proof validity.
+        if (leavesLen + proof.length != proofFlagsLen + 1) {
+            revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+        }
+
+        // The xxxPos values are ""pointers"" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
+        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's ""pop"".
+        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](proofFlagsLen);
+        uint256 leafPos = 0;
+        uint256 hashPos = 0;
+        uint256 proofPos = 0;
+        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
+        // - a value from the ""main queue"". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
+        //   get the next hash.
+        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the ""main queue"" (merging branches) or an element from the
+        //   `proof` array.
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofFlagsLen; i++) {
+            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
+            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
+                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
+                : proof[proofPos++];
+            hashes[i] = hasher(a, b);
+        }
+
+        if (proofFlagsLen > 0) {
+            if (proofPos != proof.length) {
+                revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                return hashes[proofFlagsLen - 1];
+            }
+        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
+            return leaves[0];
+        } else {
+            return proof[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
+     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in calldata with the default hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider the case where `root == proof[0] && leaves.length == 0` as it will return `true`.
+     * The `leaves` must be validated independently. See {processMultiProofCalldata}.
+     */
+    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves
+    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
+     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
+     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
+     * respectively.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in calldata with the default hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
+     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
+     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
+     *
+     * NOTE: The _empty set_ (i.e. the case where `proof.length == 1 && leaves.length == 0`) is considered a no-op,
+     * and therefore a valid multiproof (i.e. it returns `proof[0]`). Consider disallowing this case if you're not
+     * validating the leaves elsewhere.
+     */
+    function processMultiProofCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
+        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
+        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
+        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
+        // the Merkle tree.
+        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
+        uint256 proofFlagsLen = proofFlags.length;
+
+        // Check proof validity.
+        if (leavesLen + proof.length != proofFlagsLen + 1) {
+            revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+        }
+
+        // The xxxPos values are ""pointers"" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
+        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's ""pop"".
+        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](proofFlagsLen);
+        uint256 leafPos = 0;
+        uint256 hashPos = 0;
+        uint256 proofPos = 0;
+        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
+        // - a value from the ""main queue"". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
+        //   get the next hash.
+        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the ""main queue"" (merging branches) or an element from the
+        //   `proof` array.
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofFlagsLen; i++) {
+            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
+            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
+                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
+                : proof[proofPos++];
+            hashes[i] = Hashes.commutativeKeccak256(a, b);
+        }
+
+        if (proofFlagsLen > 0) {
+            if (proofPos != proof.length) {
+                revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                return hashes[proofFlagsLen - 1];
+            }
+        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
+            return leaves[0];
+        } else {
+            return proof[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
+     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in calldata with a custom hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider the case where `root == proof[0] && leaves.length == 0` as it will return `true`.
+     * The `leaves` must be validated independently. See {processMultiProofCalldata}.
+     */
+    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32 root,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves, hasher) == root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
+     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
+     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
+     * respectively.
+     *
+     * This version handles multiproofs in calldata with a custom hashing function.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: Not all Merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
+     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
+     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
+     *
+     * NOTE: The _empty set_ (i.e. the case where `proof.length == 1 && leaves.length == 0`) is considered a no-op,
+     * and therefore a valid multiproof (i.e. it returns `proof[0]`). Consider disallowing this case if you're not
+     * validating the leaves elsewhere.
+     */
+    function processMultiProofCalldata(
+        bytes32[] calldata proof,
+        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
+        bytes32[] memory leaves,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) hasher
+    ) internal view returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
+        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
+        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
+        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
+        // the Merkle tree.
+        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
+        uint256 proofFlagsLen = proofFlags.length;
+
+        // Check proof validity.
+        if (leavesLen + proof.length != proofFlagsLen + 1) {
+            revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+        }
+
+        // The xxxPos values are ""pointers"" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
+        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's ""pop"".
+        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](proofFlagsLen);
+        uint256 leafPos = 0;
+        uint256 hashPos = 0;
+        uint256 proofPos = 0;
+        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
+        // - a value from the ""main queue"". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
+        //   get the next hash.
+        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the ""main queue"" (merging branches) or an element from the
+        //   `proof` array.
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofFlagsLen; i++) {
+            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
+            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
+                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
+                : proof[proofPos++];
+            hashes[i] = hasher(a, b);
+        }
+
+        if (proofFlagsLen > 0) {
+            if (proofPos != proof.length) {
+                revert MerkleProofInvalidMultiproof();
+            }
+            unchecked {
+                return hashes[proofFlagsLen - 1];
+            }
+        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
+            return leaves[0];
+        } else {
+            return proof[0];
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Strings} from ""../Strings.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
+ *
+ * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
+ * specifications.
+ */
+library MessageHashUtils {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
+     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
+     *
+     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
+     * `""\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32""` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
+     * hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
+     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
+     * be re-hashed.
+     *
+     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
+     */
+    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, ""\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
+            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
+            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
+     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
+     *
+     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
+     * `""\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
+     * hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
+     *
+     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
+     */
+    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return
+            keccak256(bytes.concat(""\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
+     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
+     *
+     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `""\x19\x00""` and the intended
+     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
+     *
+     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
+     */
+    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex""19_00"", validator, data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash-address-bytes} optimized for cases where `data` is a bytes32.
+     */
+    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(
+        address validator,
+        bytes32 messageHash
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, hex""19_00"")
+            mstore(0x02, shl(96, validator))
+            mstore(0x16, messageHash)
+            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x36)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
+     *
+     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
+     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
+     *
+     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
+     */
+    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let ptr := mload(0x40)
+            mstore(ptr, hex""19_01"")
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
+            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/P256.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/P256.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""../math/Math.sol"";
+import {Errors} from ""../Errors.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of secp256r1 verification and recovery functions.
+ *
+ * The secp256r1 curve (also known as P256) is a NIST standard curve with wide support in modern devices
+ * and cryptographic standards. Some notable examples include Apple's Secure Enclave and Android's Keystore
+ * as well as authentication protocols like FIDO2.
+ *
+ * Based on the original https://github.com/itsobvioustech/aa-passkeys-wallet/blob/d3d423f28a4d8dfcb203c7fa0c47f42592a7378e/src/Secp256r1.sol[implementation of itsobvioustech] (GNU General Public License v3.0).
+ * Heavily inspired in https://github.com/maxrobot/elliptic-solidity/blob/c4bb1b6e8ae89534d8db3a6b3a6b52219100520f/contracts/Secp256r1.sol[maxrobot] and
+ * https://github.com/tdrerup/elliptic-curve-solidity/blob/59a9c25957d4d190eff53b6610731d81a077a15e/contracts/curves/EllipticCurve.sol[tdrerup] implementations.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library P256 {
+    struct JPoint {
+        uint256 x;
+        uint256 y;
+        uint256 z;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Generator (x component)
+    uint256 internal constant GX = 0x6B17D1F2E12C4247F8BCE6E563A440F277037D812DEB33A0F4A13945D898C296;
+    /// @dev Generator (y component)
+    uint256 internal constant GY = 0x4FE342E2FE1A7F9B8EE7EB4A7C0F9E162BCE33576B315ECECBB6406837BF51F5;
+    /// @dev P (size of the field)
+    uint256 internal constant P = 0xFFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+    /// @dev N (order of G)
+    uint256 internal constant N = 0xFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E84F3B9CAC2FC632551;
+    /// @dev A parameter of the weierstrass equation
+    uint256 internal constant A = 0xFFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC;
+    /// @dev B parameter of the weierstrass equation
+    uint256 internal constant B = 0x5AC635D8AA3A93E7B3EBBD55769886BC651D06B0CC53B0F63BCE3C3E27D2604B;
+
+    /// @dev (P + 1) / 4. Useful to compute sqrt
+    uint256 private constant P1DIV4 = 0x3fffffffc0000000400000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000;
+
+    /// @dev N/2 for excluding higher order `s` values
+    uint256 private constant HALF_N = 0x7fffffff800000007fffffffffffffffde737d56d38bcf4279dce5617e3192a8;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Verifies a secp256r1 signature using the RIP-7212 precompile and falls back to the Solidity implementation
+     * if the precompile is not available. This version should work on all chains, but requires the deployment of more
+     * bytecode.
+     *
+     * @param h - hashed message
+     * @param r - signature half R
+     * @param s - signature half S
+     * @param qx - public key coordinate X
+     * @param qy - public key coordinate Y
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: This function disallows signatures where the `s` value is above `N/2` to prevent malleability.
+     * To flip the `s` value, compute `s = N - s`.
+     */
+    function verify(bytes32 h, bytes32 r, bytes32 s, bytes32 qx, bytes32 qy) internal view returns (bool) {
+        (bool valid, bool supported) = _tryVerifyNative(h, r, s, qx, qy);
+        return supported ? valid : verifySolidity(h, r, s, qx, qy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {verify}, but it will revert if the required precompile is not available.
+     *
+     * Make sure any logic (code or precompile) deployed at that address is the expected one,
+     * otherwise the returned value may be misinterpreted as a positive boolean.
+     */
+    function verifyNative(bytes32 h, bytes32 r, bytes32 s, bytes32 qx, bytes32 qy) internal view returns (bool) {
+        (bool valid, bool supported) = _tryVerifyNative(h, r, s, qx, qy);
+        if (supported) {
+            return valid;
+        } else {
+            revert Errors.MissingPrecompile(address(0x100));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {verify}, but it will return false if the required precompile is not available.
+     */
+    function _tryVerifyNative(
+        bytes32 h,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 s,
+        bytes32 qx,
+        bytes32 qy
+    ) private view returns (bool valid, bool supported) {
+        if (!_isProperSignature(r, s) || !isValidPublicKey(qx, qy)) {
+            return (false, true); // signature is invalid, and its not because the precompile is missing
+        }
+
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(0x100).staticcall(abi.encode(h, r, s, qx, qy));
+        return (success && returndata.length == 0x20) ? (abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), true) : (false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {verify}, but only the Solidity implementation is used.
+     */
+    function verifySolidity(bytes32 h, bytes32 r, bytes32 s, bytes32 qx, bytes32 qy) internal view returns (bool) {
+        if (!_isProperSignature(r, s) || !isValidPublicKey(qx, qy)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        JPoint[16] memory points = _preComputeJacobianPoints(uint256(qx), uint256(qy));
+        uint256 w = Math.invModPrime(uint256(s), N);
+        uint256 u1 = mulmod(uint256(h), w, N);
+        uint256 u2 = mulmod(uint256(r), w, N);
+        (uint256 x, ) = _jMultShamir(points, u1, u2);
+        return ((x % N) == uint256(r));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Public key recovery
+     *
+     * @param h - hashed message
+     * @param v - signature recovery param
+     * @param r - signature half R
+     * @param s - signature half S
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: This function disallows signatures where the `s` value is above `N/2` to prevent malleability.
+     * To flip the `s` value, compute `s = N - s` and `v = 1 - v` if (`v = 0 | 1`).
+     */
+    function recovery(bytes32 h, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns (bytes32 x, bytes32 y) {
+        if (!_isProperSignature(r, s) || v > 1) {
+            return (0, 0);
+        }
+
+        uint256 p = P; // cache P on the stack
+        uint256 rx = uint256(r);
+        uint256 ry2 = addmod(mulmod(addmod(mulmod(rx, rx, p), A, p), rx, p), B, p); // weierstrass equation y² = x³ + a.x + b
+        uint256 ry = Math.modExp(ry2, P1DIV4, p); // This formula for sqrt work because P ≡ 3 (mod 4)
+        if (mulmod(ry, ry, p) != ry2) return (0, 0); // Sanity check
+        if (ry % 2 != v) ry = p - ry;
+
+        JPoint[16] memory points = _preComputeJacobianPoints(rx, ry);
+        uint256 w = Math.invModPrime(uint256(r), N);
+        uint256 u1 = mulmod(N - (uint256(h) % N), w, N);
+        uint256 u2 = mulmod(uint256(s), w, N);
+        (uint256 xU, uint256 yU) = _jMultShamir(points, u1, u2);
+        return (bytes32(xU), bytes32(yU));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks if (x, y) are valid coordinates of a point on the curve.
+     * In particular this function checks that x < P and y < P.
+     */
+    function isValidPublicKey(bytes32 x, bytes32 y) internal pure returns (bool result) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let p := P
+            let lhs := mulmod(y, y, p) // y^2
+            let rhs := addmod(mulmod(addmod(mulmod(x, x, p), A, p), x, p), B, p) // ((x^2 + a) * x) + b = x^3 + ax + b
+            result := and(and(lt(x, p), lt(y, p)), eq(lhs, rhs)) // Should conform with the Weierstrass equation
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks if (r, s) is a proper signature.
+     * In particular, this checks that `s` is in the ""lower-range"", making the signature non-malleable.
+     */
+    function _isProperSignature(bytes32 r, bytes32 s) private pure returns (bool) {
+        return uint256(r) > 0 && uint256(r) < N && uint256(s) > 0 && uint256(s) <= HALF_N;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reduce from jacobian to affine coordinates
+     * @param jx - jacobian coordinate x
+     * @param jy - jacobian coordinate y
+     * @param jz - jacobian coordinate z
+     * @return ax - affine coordinate x
+     * @return ay - affine coordinate y
+     */
+    function _affineFromJacobian(uint256 jx, uint256 jy, uint256 jz) private view returns (uint256 ax, uint256 ay) {
+        if (jz == 0) return (0, 0);
+        uint256 p = P; // cache P on the stack
+        uint256 zinv = Math.invModPrime(jz, p);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let zzinv := mulmod(zinv, zinv, p)
+            ax := mulmod(jx, zzinv, p)
+            ay := mulmod(jy, mulmod(zzinv, zinv, p), p)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Point addition on the jacobian coordinates
+     * Reference: https://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian.html#addition-add-1998-cmo-2
+     *
+     * Note that:
+     *
+     * - `addition-add-1998-cmo-2` doesn't support identical input points. This version is modified to use
+     * the `h` and `r` values computed by `addition-add-1998-cmo-2` to detect identical inputs, and fallback to
+     * `doubling-dbl-1998-cmo-2` if needed.
+     * - if one of the points is at infinity (i.e. `z=0`), the result is undefined.
+     */
+    function _jAdd(
+        JPoint memory p1,
+        uint256 x2,
+        uint256 y2,
+        uint256 z2
+    ) private pure returns (uint256 rx, uint256 ry, uint256 rz) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let p := P
+            let z1 := mload(add(p1, 0x40))
+            let zz1 := mulmod(z1, z1, p) // zz1 = z1²
+            let s1 := mulmod(mload(add(p1, 0x20)), mulmod(mulmod(z2, z2, p), z2, p), p) // s1 = y1*z2³
+            let r := addmod(mulmod(y2, mulmod(zz1, z1, p), p), sub(p, s1), p) // r = s2-s1 = y2*z1³-s1 = y2*z1³-y1*z2³
+            let u1 := mulmod(mload(p1), mulmod(z2, z2, p), p) // u1 = x1*z2²
+            let h := addmod(mulmod(x2, zz1, p), sub(p, u1), p) // h = u2-u1 = x2*z1²-u1 = x2*z1²-x1*z2²
+
+            // detect edge cases where inputs are identical
+            switch and(iszero(r), iszero(h))
+            // case 0: points are different
+            case 0 {
+                let hh := mulmod(h, h, p) // h²
+
+                // x' = r²-h³-2*u1*h²
+                rx := addmod(
+                    addmod(mulmod(r, r, p), sub(p, mulmod(h, hh, p)), p),
+                    sub(p, mulmod(2, mulmod(u1, hh, p), p)),
+                    p
+                )
+                // y' = r*(u1*h²-x')-s1*h³
+                ry := addmod(
+                    mulmod(r, addmod(mulmod(u1, hh, p), sub(p, rx), p), p),
+                    sub(p, mulmod(s1, mulmod(h, hh, p), p)),
+                    p
+                )
+                // z' = h*z1*z2
+                rz := mulmod(h, mulmod(z1, z2, p), p)
+            }
+            // case 1: points are equal
+            case 1 {
+                let x := x2
+                let y := y2
+                let z := z2
+                let yy := mulmod(y, y, p)
+                let zz := mulmod(z, z, p)
+                let m := addmod(mulmod(3, mulmod(x, x, p), p), mulmod(A, mulmod(zz, zz, p), p), p) // m = 3*x²+a*z⁴
+                let s := mulmod(4, mulmod(x, yy, p), p) // s = 4*x*y²
+
+                // x' = t = m²-2*s
+                rx := addmod(mulmod(m, m, p), sub(p, mulmod(2, s, p)), p)
+
+                // y' = m*(s-t)-8*y⁴ = m*(s-x')-8*y⁴
+                // cut the computation to avoid stack too deep
+                let rytmp1 := sub(p, mulmod(8, mulmod(yy, yy, p), p)) // -8*y⁴
+                let rytmp2 := addmod(s, sub(p, rx), p) // s-x'
+                ry := addmod(mulmod(m, rytmp2, p), rytmp1, p) // m*(s-x')-8*y⁴
+
+                // z' = 2*y*z
+                rz := mulmod(2, mulmod(y, z, p), p)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Point doubling on the jacobian coordinates
+     * Reference: https://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian.html#doubling-dbl-1998-cmo-2
+     */
+    function _jDouble(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 z) private pure returns (uint256 rx, uint256 ry, uint256 rz) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let p := P
+            let yy := mulmod(y, y, p)
+            let zz := mulmod(z, z, p)
+            let m := addmod(mulmod(3, mulmod(x, x, p), p), mulmod(A, mulmod(zz, zz, p), p), p) // m = 3*x²+a*z⁴
+            let s := mulmod(4, mulmod(x, yy, p), p) // s = 4*x*y²
+
+            // x' = t = m²-2*s
+            rx := addmod(mulmod(m, m, p), sub(p, mulmod(2, s, p)), p)
+            // y' = m*(s-t)-8*y⁴ = m*(s-x')-8*y⁴
+            ry := addmod(mulmod(m, addmod(s, sub(p, rx), p), p), sub(p, mulmod(8, mulmod(yy, yy, p), p)), p)
+            // z' = 2*y*z
+            rz := mulmod(2, mulmod(y, z, p), p)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Compute G·u1 + P·u2 using the precomputed points for G and P (see {_preComputeJacobianPoints}).
+     *
+     * Uses Strauss Shamir trick for EC multiplication
+     * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50993471/ec-scalar-multiplication-with-strauss-shamir-method
+     *
+     * We optimize this for 2 bits at a time rather than a single bit. The individual points for a single pass are
+     * precomputed. Overall this reduces the number of additions while keeping the same number of
+     * doublings
+     */
+    function _jMultShamir(
+        JPoint[16] memory points,
+        uint256 u1,
+        uint256 u2
+    ) private view returns (uint256 rx, uint256 ry) {
+        uint256 x = 0;
+        uint256 y = 0;
+        uint256 z = 0;
+        unchecked {
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
+                if (z > 0) {
+                    (x, y, z) = _jDouble(x, y, z);
+                    (x, y, z) = _jDouble(x, y, z);
+                }
+                // Read 2 bits of u1, and 2 bits of u2. Combining the two gives the lookup index in the table.
+                uint256 pos = ((u1 >> 252) & 0xc) | ((u2 >> 254) & 0x3);
+                // Points that have z = 0 are points at infinity. They are the additive 0 of the group
+                // - if the lookup point is a 0, we can skip it
+                // - otherwise:
+                //   - if the current point (x, y, z) is 0, we use the lookup point as our new value (0+P=P)
+                //   - if the current point (x, y, z) is not 0, both points are valid and we can use `_jAdd`
+                if (points[pos].z != 0) {
+                    if (z == 0) {
+                        (x, y, z) = (points[pos].x, points[pos].y, points[pos].z);
+                    } else {
+                        (x, y, z) = _jAdd(points[pos], x, y, z);
+                    }
+                }
+                u1 <<= 2;
+                u2 <<= 2;
+            }
+        }
+        return _affineFromJacobian(x, y, z);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Precompute a matrice of useful jacobian points associated with a given P. This can be seen as a 4x4 matrix
+     * that contains combination of P and G (generator) up to 3 times each. See the table below:
+     *
+     * ┌────┬─────────────────────┐
+     * │  i │  0    1     2     3 │
+     * ├────┼─────────────────────┤
+     * │  0 │  0    p    2p    3p │
+     * │  4 │  g  g+p  g+2p  g+3p │
+     * │  8 │ 2g 2g+p 2g+2p 2g+3p │
+     * │ 12 │ 3g 3g+p 3g+2p 3g+3p │
+     * └────┴─────────────────────┘
+     *
+     * Note that `_jAdd` (and thus `_jAddPoint`) does not handle the case where one of the inputs is a point at
+     * infinity (z = 0). However, we know that since `N ≡ 1 mod 2` and `N ≡ 1 mod 3`, there is no point P such that
+     * 2P = 0 or 3P = 0. This guarantees that g, 2g, 3g, p, 2p, 3p are all non-zero, and that all `_jAddPoint` calls
+     * have valid inputs.
+     */
+    function _preComputeJacobianPoints(uint256 px, uint256 py) private pure returns (JPoint[16] memory points) {
+        points[0x00] = JPoint(0, 0, 0); // 0,0
+        points[0x01] = JPoint(px, py, 1); // 1,0 (p)
+        points[0x04] = JPoint(GX, GY, 1); // 0,1 (g)
+        points[0x02] = _jDoublePoint(points[0x01]); // 2,0 (2p)
+        points[0x08] = _jDoublePoint(points[0x04]); // 0,2 (2g)
+        points[0x03] = _jAddPoint(points[0x01], points[0x02]); // 3,0 (p+2p = 3p)
+        points[0x05] = _jAddPoint(points[0x01], points[0x04]); // 1,1 (p+g)
+        points[0x06] = _jAddPoint(points[0x02], points[0x04]); // 2,1 (2p+g)
+        points[0x07] = _jAddPoint(points[0x03], points[0x04]); // 3,1 (3p+g)
+        points[0x09] = _jAddPoint(points[0x01], points[0x08]); // 1,2 (p+2g)
+        points[0x0a] = _jAddPoint(points[0x02], points[0x08]); // 2,2 (2p+2g)
+        points[0x0b] = _jAddPoint(points[0x03], points[0x08]); // 3,2 (3p+2g)
+        points[0x0c] = _jAddPoint(points[0x04], points[0x08]); // 0,3 (g+2g = 3g)
+        points[0x0d] = _jAddPoint(points[0x01], points[0x0c]); // 1,3 (p+3g)
+        points[0x0e] = _jAddPoint(points[0x02], points[0x0c]); // 2,3 (2p+3g)
+        points[0x0f] = _jAddPoint(points[0x03], points[0x0c]); // 3,3 (3p+3g)
+    }
+
+    function _jAddPoint(JPoint memory p1, JPoint memory p2) private pure returns (JPoint memory) {
+        (uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 z) = _jAdd(p1, p2.x, p2.y, p2.z);
+        return JPoint(x, y, z);
+    }
+
+    function _jDoublePoint(JPoint memory p) private pure returns (JPoint memory) {
+        (uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 z) = _jDouble(p.x, p.y, p.z);
+        return JPoint(x, y, z);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/RSA.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/RSA.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""../math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification implementation according to https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8017[RFC8017].
+ *
+ * This library supports PKCS#1 v1.5 padding to avoid malleability via chosen plaintext attacks in practical implementations.
+ * The padding follows the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5-ENCODE encoding definition as per section 9.2 of the RFC. This padding makes
+ * RSA semantically secure for signing messages.
+ *
+ * Inspired by https://github.com/adria0/SolRsaVerify/blob/79c6182cabb9102ea69d4a2e996816091d5f1cd1[Adrià Massanet's work] (GNU General Public License v3.0).
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library RSA {
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {pkcs1Sha256} but using SHA256 to calculate the digest of `data`.
+     */
+    function pkcs1Sha256(
+        bytes memory data,
+        bytes memory s,
+        bytes memory e,
+        bytes memory n
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return pkcs1Sha256(sha256(data), s, e, n);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Verifies a PKCSv1.5 signature given a digest according to the verification
+     * method described in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8017#section-8.2.2[section 8.2.2 of RFC8017] with
+     * support for explicit or implicit NULL parameters in the DigestInfo (no other optional parameters are supported).
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: For security reason, this function requires the signature and modulus to have a length of at least
+     * 2048 bits. If you use a smaller key, consider replacing it with a larger, more secure, one.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This verification algorithm doesn't prevent replayability. If called multiple times with the same
+     * digest, public key and (valid signature), it will return true every time. Consider including an onchain nonce
+     * or unique identifier in the message to prevent replay attacks.
+     *
+     * WARNING: This verification algorithm supports any exponent. NIST recommends using `65537` (or higher).
+     * That is the default value many libraries use, such as OpenSSL. Developers may choose to reject public keys
+     * using a low exponent out of security concerns.
+     *
+     * @param digest the digest to verify
+     * @param s is a buffer containing the signature
+     * @param e is the exponent of the public key
+     * @param n is the modulus of the public key
+     */
+    function pkcs1Sha256(bytes32 digest, bytes memory s, bytes memory e, bytes memory n) internal view returns (bool) {
+        unchecked {
+            // cache and check length
+            uint256 length = n.length;
+            if (
+                length < 0x100 || // Enforce 2048 bits minimum
+                length != s.length // signature must have the same length as the finite field
+            ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Verify that s < n to ensure there's only one valid signature for a given message
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i += 0x20) {
+                uint256 p = Math.min(i, length - 0x20);
+                bytes32 sp = _unsafeReadBytes32(s, p);
+                bytes32 np = _unsafeReadBytes32(n, p);
+                if (sp < np) {
+                    // s < n in the upper bits (everything before is equal) → s < n globally: ok
+                    break;
+                } else if (sp > np || p == length - 0x20) {
+                    // s > n in the upper bits (everything before is equal) → s > n globally: fail
+                    // or
+                    // s = n and we are looking at the lower bits → s = n globally: fail
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // RSAVP1 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8017#section-5.2.2
+            // The previous check guarantees that n > 0. Therefore modExp cannot revert.
+            bytes memory buffer = Math.modExp(s, e, n);
+
+            // Check that buffer is well encoded:
+            // buffer ::= 0x00 | 0x01 | PS | 0x00 | DigestInfo
+            //
+            // With
+            // - PS is padding filled with 0xFF
+            // - DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+            //    digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
+            //      [optional algorithm parameters] -- not currently supported
+            //    digest OCTET STRING
+            // }
+
+            // Get AlgorithmIdentifier from the DigestInfo, and set the config accordingly
+            // - params: includes 00 + first part of DigestInfo
+            // - mask: filter to check the params
+            // - offset: length of the suffix (including digest)
+            bytes32 params; // 0x00 | DigestInfo
+            bytes32 mask;
+            uint256 offset;
+
+            // Digest is expected at the end of the buffer. Therefore if NULL param is present,
+            // it should be at 32 (digest) + 2 bytes from the end. To those 34 bytes, we add the
+            // OID (9 bytes) and its length (2 bytes) to get the position of the DigestInfo sequence,
+            // which is expected to have a length of 0x31 when the NULL param is present or 0x2f if not.
+            if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytes32(buffer, length - 0x32)) == 0x31) {
+                offset = 0x34;
+                // 00 (1 byte) | SEQUENCE length (0x31) = 3031 (2 bytes) | SEQUENCE length (0x0d) = 300d (2 bytes) | OBJECT_IDENTIFIER length (0x09) = 0609 (2 bytes)
+                // SHA256 OID = 608648016503040201 (9 bytes) | NULL = 0500 (2 bytes) (explicit) | OCTET_STRING length (0x20) = 0420 (2 bytes)
+                params = 0x003031300d060960864801650304020105000420000000000000000000000000;
+                mask = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000; // (20 bytes)
+            } else if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytes32(buffer, length - 0x30)) == 0x2F) {
+                offset = 0x32;
+                // 00 (1 byte) | SEQUENCE length (0x2f) = 302f (2 bytes) | SEQUENCE length (0x0b) = 300b (2 bytes) | OBJECT_IDENTIFIER length (0x09) = 0609 (2 bytes)
+                // SHA256 OID = 608648016503040201 (9 bytes) | NULL = <implicit> | OCTET_STRING length (0x20) = 0420 (2 bytes)
+                params = 0x00302f300b060960864801650304020104200000000000000000000000000000;
+                mask = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000; // (18 bytes)
+            } else {
+                // unknown
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Length is at least 0x100 and offset is at most 0x34, so this is safe. There is always some padding.
+            uint256 paddingEnd = length - offset;
+
+            // The padding has variable (arbitrary) length, so we check it byte per byte in a loop.
+            // This is required to ensure non-malleability. Not checking would allow an attacker to
+            // use the padding to manipulate the message in order to create a valid signature out of
+            // multiple valid signatures.
+            for (uint256 i = 2; i < paddingEnd; ++i) {
+                if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytes32(buffer, i)) != 0xFF) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // All the other parameters are small enough to fit in a bytes32, so we can check them directly.
+            return
+                bytes2(0x0001) == bytes2(_unsafeReadBytes32(buffer, 0x00)) && // 00 | 01
+                // PS was checked in the loop
+                params == _unsafeReadBytes32(buffer, paddingEnd) & mask && // DigestInfo
+                // Optional parameters are not checked
+                digest == _unsafeReadBytes32(buffer, length - 0x20); // Digest
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
+    function _unsafeReadBytes32(bytes memory array, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 result) {
+        // Memory safeness is guaranteed as long as the provided `array` is a Solidity-allocated bytes array
+        // and `offset` is within bounds. This is the case for all calls to this private function from {pkcs1Sha256}.
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := mload(add(add(array, 0x20), offset))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ECDSA} from ""./ECDSA.sol"";
+import {IERC1271} from ""../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
+ * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC-1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
+ * Argent and Safe Wallet (previously Gnosis Safe).
+ */
+library SignatureChecker {
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
+     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC-1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
+     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
+     */
+    function isValidSignatureNow(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
+        if (signer.code.length == 0) {
+            (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError err, ) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
+            return err == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer;
+        } else {
+            return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, hash, signature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
+     * against the signer smart contract using ERC-1271.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
+     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
+     */
+    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
+        address signer,
+        bytes32 hash,
+        bytes memory signature
+    ) internal view returns (bool) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
+            abi.encodeCall(IERC1271.isValidSignature, (hash, signature))
+        );
+        return (success &&
+            result.length >= 32 &&
+            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""./IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
+ *
+ * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
+ * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+ *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""./IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
+ *
+ * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
+ * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
+ * what to do in these cases.
+ */
+library ERC165Checker {
+    // As per the ERC-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
+    bytes4 private constant INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface.
+     */
+    function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
+        // Any contract that implements ERC-165 must explicitly indicate support of
+        // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
+        return
+            supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
+            !supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
+     * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
+     *
+     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
+        // query support of both ERC-165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
+        return supportsERC165(account) && supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
+     * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
+     * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
+     * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
+     *
+     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function getSupportedInterfaces(
+        address account,
+        bytes4[] memory interfaceIds
+    ) internal view returns (bool[] memory) {
+        // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
+        bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);
+
+        // query support of ERC-165 itself
+        if (supportsERC165(account)) {
+            // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
+                interfaceIdsSupported[i] = supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return interfaceIdsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
+     * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
+     *
+     * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
+     * {IERC165} support.
+     *
+     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
+        // query support of ERC-165 itself
+        if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
+            if (!supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // all interfaces supported
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC-165 support
+     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
+     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
+     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
+     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
+     * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC-165, otherwise
+     * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
+     * with {supportsERC165}.
+     *
+     * Some precompiled contracts will falsely indicate support for a given interface, so caution
+     * should be exercised when using this function.
+     *
+     * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
+     */
+    function supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
+        // prepare call
+        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeCall(IERC165.supportsInterface, (interfaceId));
+
+        // perform static call
+        bool success;
+        uint256 returnSize;
+        uint256 returnValue;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
+            returnSize := returndatasize()
+            returnValue := mload(0x00)
+        }
+
+        return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
+ *
+ * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
+ * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
+ *
+ * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
+ */
+interface IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
+     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
+     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
+     *
+     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/utils/math/Math.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Panic} from ""../Panic.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""./SafeCast.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
+ */
+library Math {
+    enum Rounding {
+        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
+        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
+        Trunc, // Toward zero
+        Expand // Away from zero
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the 512-bit addition of two uint256.
+     *
+     * The result is stored in two 256 variables such that sum = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
+     */
+    function add512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            low := add(a, b)
+            high := lt(low, a)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the 512-bit multiplication of two uint256.
+     *
+     * The result is stored in two 256 variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
+     */
+    function mul512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
+        // 512-bit multiply [high low] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
+        // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
+        // variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
+            low := mul(a, b)
+            high := sub(sub(mm, low), lt(mm, low))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
+     */
+    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 c = a + b;
+            success = c >= a;
+            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
+     */
+    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 c = a - b;
+            success = c <= a;
+            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
+     */
+    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 c = a * b;
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                // Only true when the multiplication doesn't overflow
+                // (c / a == b) || (a == 0)
+                success := or(eq(div(c, a), b), iszero(a))
+            }
+            // equivalent to: success ? c : 0
+            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
+     */
+    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            success = b > 0;
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                // The `DIV` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
+                result := div(a, b)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
+     */
+    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            success = b > 0;
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                // The `MOD` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
+                result := mod(a, b)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unsigned saturating addition, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
+     */
+    function saturatingAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryAdd(a, b);
+        return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unsigned saturating subtraction, bounds to zero instead of overflowing.
+     */
+    function saturatingSub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        (, uint256 result) = trySub(a, b);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unsigned saturating multiplication, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
+     */
+    function saturatingMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryMul(a, b);
+        return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
+     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
+     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
+     */
+    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            // branchless ternary works because:
+            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
+            // b ^ 0 == b
+            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
+     */
+    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
+     */
+    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
+     * zero.
+     */
+    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
+        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
+     *
+     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
+     * of rounding towards zero.
+     */
+    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        if (b == 0) {
+            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
+            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
+        }
+
+        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
+        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
+        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
+        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
+        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
+        unchecked {
+            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
+     * denominator == 0.
+     *
+     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
+     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
+     */
+    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            (uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
+
+            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
+            if (high == 0) {
+                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
+                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
+                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
+                return low / denominator;
+            }
+
+            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
+            if (denominator <= high) {
+                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
+            }
+
+            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
+            // 512 by 256 division.
+            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [high low].
+            uint256 remainder;
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
+                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
+
+                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
+                high := sub(high, gt(remainder, low))
+                low := sub(low, remainder)
+            }
+
+            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
+            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
+
+            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                // Divide denominator by twos.
+                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
+
+                // Divide [high low] by twos.
+                low := div(low, twos)
+
+                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
+                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
+            }
+
+            // Shift in bits from high into low.
+            low |= high * twos;
+
+            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
+            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
+            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
+            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
+
+            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
+            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
+            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
+            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
+            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
+            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
+            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
+            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶
+
+            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
+            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
+            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and high
+            // is no longer required.
+            result = low * inverse;
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
+     */
+    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y >> n) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256.
+     */
+    function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
+        unchecked {
+            (uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
+            if (high >= 1 << n) {
+                Panic.panic(Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
+            }
+            return (high << (256 - n)) | (low >> n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates x * y >> n with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
+     */
+    function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return mulShr(x, y, n) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, 1 << n) > 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
+     *
+     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
+     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
+     *
+     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
+     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
+     */
+    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            if (n == 0) return 0;
+
+            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
+            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
+            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
+            // ax + ny = 1
+            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
+            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n
+
+            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
+            uint256 remainder = a % n;
+            uint256 gcd = n;
+
+            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
+            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
+            // 0a + 1n = n
+            int256 x = 0;
+            int256 y = 1;
+
+            while (remainder != 0) {
+                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;
+
+                (gcd, remainder) = (
+                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
+                    remainder,
+                    // Compute the next remainder.
+                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
+                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
+                    gcd - remainder * quotient
+                );
+
+                (x, y) = (
+                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
+                    y,
+                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
+                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
+                    // next value of y is ""wrapped around"" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
+                    x - y * int256(quotient)
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
+            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
+     *
+     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
+     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
+     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
+     *
+     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
+     */
+    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     * - modulus can't be zero
+     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
+     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
+     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
+     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
+     * interpreted as 0.
+     */
+    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
+        if (!success) {
+            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
+     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
+     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
+     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
+     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
+     */
+    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
+        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let ptr := mload(0x40)
+            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
+            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
+            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
+            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
+            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
+            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
+            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
+            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
+            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
+            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)
+
+            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
+            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
+            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
+            result := mload(0x00)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
+     */
+    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
+        if (!success) {
+            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
+     */
+    function tryModExp(
+        bytes memory b,
+        bytes memory e,
+        bytes memory m
+    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
+        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));
+
+        uint256 mLen = m.length;
+
+        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
+        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
+            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
+            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
+            // Overwrite the length.
+            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
+            mstore(result, mLen)
+            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
+            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
+     */
+    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
+            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
+     * towards zero.
+     *
+     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
+     * using integer operations.
+     */
+    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
+            if (a <= 1) {
+                return a;
+            }
+
+            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
+            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
+            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
+            //
+            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
+            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
+            // bigger than any uint256.
+            //
+            // By noticing that
+            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
+            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
+            // to the msb function.
+            uint256 aa = a;
+            uint256 xn = 1;
+
+            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
+                aa >>= 128;
+                xn <<= 64;
+            }
+            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
+                aa >>= 64;
+                xn <<= 32;
+            }
+            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
+                aa >>= 32;
+                xn <<= 16;
+            }
+            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
+                aa >>= 16;
+                xn <<= 8;
+            }
+            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
+                aa >>= 8;
+                xn <<= 4;
+            }
+            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
+                aa >>= 4;
+                xn <<= 2;
+            }
+            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
+                xn <<= 1;
+            }
+
+            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
+            //
+            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
+            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
+            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
+            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)
+
+            // From here, Newton's method give us:
+            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
+            //
+            // One should note that:
+            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
+            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
+            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
+            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
+            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
+            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
+            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
+            //              ≥ 0
+            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
+            //
+            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
+            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
+            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
+            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
+            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
+            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
+            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
+            //
+            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
+            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
+            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
+            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
+            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
+            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
+            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
+            //
+            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
+            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
+            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
+            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
+            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
+            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
+            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
+            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
+            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
+            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
+            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72
+
+            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
+            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
+            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
+            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
+     */
+    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
+            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
+     * Returns 0 if given 0.
+     */
+    function log2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
+        // If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
+        r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
+        // If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
+        // If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
+        // If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
+        // If upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, add 8 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff) << 3;
+        // If upper 4 bits of 8-bit half set, add 4 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xf) << 2;
+
+        // Shifts value right by the current result and use it as an index into this lookup table:
+        //
+        // | x (4 bits) |  index  | table[index] = MSB position |
+        // |------------|---------|-----------------------------|
+        // |    0000    |    0    |        table[0] = 0         |
+        // |    0001    |    1    |        table[1] = 0         |
+        // |    0010    |    2    |        table[2] = 1         |
+        // |    0011    |    3    |        table[3] = 1         |
+        // |    0100    |    4    |        table[4] = 2         |
+        // |    0101    |    5    |        table[5] = 2         |
+        // |    0110    |    6    |        table[6] = 2         |
+        // |    0111    |    7    |        table[7] = 2         |
+        // |    1000    |    8    |        table[8] = 3         |
+        // |    1001    |    9    |        table[9] = 3         |
+        // |    1010    |   10    |        table[10] = 3        |
+        // |    1011    |   11    |        table[11] = 3        |
+        // |    1100    |   12    |        table[12] = 3        |
+        // |    1101    |   13    |        table[13] = 3        |
+        // |    1110    |   14    |        table[14] = 3        |
+        // |    1111    |   15    |        table[15] = 3        |
+        //
+        // The lookup table is represented as a 32-byte value with the MSB positions for 0-15 in the last 16 bytes.
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            r := or(r, byte(shr(r, x), 0x0000010102020202030303030303030300000000000000000000000000000000))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
+     * Returns 0 if given 0.
+     */
+    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 result = log2(value);
+            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
+     * Returns 0 if given 0.
+     */
+    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 result = 0;
+        unchecked {
+            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
+                value /= 10 ** 64;
+                result += 64;
+            }
+            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
+                value /= 10 ** 32;
+                result += 32;
+            }
+            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
+                value /= 10 ** 16;
+                result += 16;
+            }
+            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
+                value /= 10 ** 8;
+                result += 8;
+            }
+            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
+                value /= 10 ** 4;
+                result += 4;
+            }
+            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
+                value /= 10 ** 2;
+                result += 2;
+            }
+            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
+                result += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
+     * Returns 0 if given 0.
+     */
+    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 result = log10(value);
+            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
+     * Returns 0 if given 0.
+     *
+     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
+     */
+    function log256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
+        // If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
+        r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
+        // If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
+        // If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
+        // If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
+        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
+        // Add 1 if upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, and divide accumulated result by 8
+        return (r >> 3) | SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
+     * Returns 0 if given 0.
+     */
+    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 result = log256(value);
+            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
+     */
+    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
+ * checks.
+ *
+ * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
+ * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
+ * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
+ * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
+ *
+ * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
+ * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
+ */
+library SafeCast {
+    /**
+     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
+     */
+    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
+     */
+    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
+     */
+    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
+     */
+    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 248 bits
+     */
+    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
+        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
+        }
+        return uint248(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 240 bits
+     */
+    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
+        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
+        }
+        return uint240(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 232 bits
+     */
+    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
+        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
+        }
+        return uint232(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 224 bits
+     */
+    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
+        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
+        }
+        return uint224(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 216 bits
+     */
+    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
+        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
+        }
+        return uint216(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 208 bits
+     */
+    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
+        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
+        }
+        return uint208(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 200 bits
+     */
+    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
+        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
+        }
+        return uint200(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 192 bits
+     */
+    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
+        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
+        }
+        return uint192(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 184 bits
+     */
+    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
+        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
+        }
+        return uint184(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 176 bits
+     */
+    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
+        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
+        }
+        return uint176(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 168 bits
+     */
+    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
+        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
+        }
+        return uint168(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 160 bits
+     */
+    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
+        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
+        }
+        return uint160(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 152 bits
+     */
+    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
+        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
+        }
+        return uint152(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 144 bits
+     */
+    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
+        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
+        }
+        return uint144(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 136 bits
+     */
+    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
+        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
+        }
+        return uint136(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 128 bits
+     */
+    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
+        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
+        }
+        return uint128(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 120 bits
+     */
+    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
+        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
+        }
+        return uint120(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 112 bits
+     */
+    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
+        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
+        }
+        return uint112(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 104 bits
+     */
+    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
+        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
+        }
+        return uint104(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 96 bits
+     */
+    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
+        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
+        }
+        return uint96(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 88 bits
+     */
+    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
+        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
+        }
+        return uint88(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 80 bits
+     */
+    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
+        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
+        }
+        return uint80(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 72 bits
+     */
+    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
+        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
+        }
+        return uint72(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 64 bits
+     */
+    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
+        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
+        }
+        return uint64(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 56 bits
+     */
+    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
+        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
+        }
+        return uint56(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 48 bits
+     */
+    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
+        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
+        }
+        return uint48(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 40 bits
+     */
+    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
+        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
+        }
+        return uint40(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 32 bits
+     */
+    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
+        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
+        }
+        return uint32(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 24 bits
+     */
+    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
+        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
+        }
+        return uint24(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 16 bits
+     */
+    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
+        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
+        }
+        return uint16(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 8 bits
+     */
+    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
+        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
+        }
+        return uint8(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
+     */
+    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        if (value < 0) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
+        }
+        return uint256(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
+     * greater than largest int248).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 248 bits
+     */
+    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int248(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
+     * greater than largest int240).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 240 bits
+     */
+    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int240(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
+     * greater than largest int232).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 232 bits
+     */
+    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int232(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
+     * greater than largest int224).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 224 bits
+     */
+    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int224(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
+     * greater than largest int216).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 216 bits
+     */
+    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int216(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
+     * greater than largest int208).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 208 bits
+     */
+    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int208(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
+     * greater than largest int200).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 200 bits
+     */
+    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int200(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
+     * greater than largest int192).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 192 bits
+     */
+    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int192(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
+     * greater than largest int184).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 184 bits
+     */
+    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int184(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
+     * greater than largest int176).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 176 bits
+     */
+    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int176(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
+     * greater than largest int168).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 168 bits
+     */
+    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int168(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
+     * greater than largest int160).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 160 bits
+     */
+    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int160(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
+     * greater than largest int152).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 152 bits
+     */
+    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int152(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
+     * greater than largest int144).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 144 bits
+     */
+    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int144(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
+     * greater than largest int136).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 136 bits
+     */
+    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int136(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
+     * greater than largest int128).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 128 bits
+     */
+    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int128(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
+     * greater than largest int120).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 120 bits
+     */
+    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int120(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
+     * greater than largest int112).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 112 bits
+     */
+    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int112(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
+     * greater than largest int104).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 104 bits
+     */
+    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int104(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
+     * greater than largest int96).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 96 bits
+     */
+    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int96(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
+     * greater than largest int88).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 88 bits
+     */
+    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int88(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
+     * greater than largest int80).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 80 bits
+     */
+    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int80(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
+     * greater than largest int72).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 72 bits
+     */
+    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int72(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
+     * greater than largest int64).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 64 bits
+     */
+    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int64(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
+     * greater than largest int56).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 56 bits
+     */
+    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int56(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
+     * greater than largest int48).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 48 bits
+     */
+    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int48(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
+     * greater than largest int40).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 40 bits
+     */
+    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int40(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
+     * greater than largest int32).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 32 bits
+     */
+    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int32(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
+     * greater than largest int24).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 24 bits
+     */
+    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int24(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
+     * greater than largest int16).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 16 bits
+     */
+    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int16(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
+     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
+     * greater than largest int8).
+     *
+     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must fit into 8 bits
+     */
+    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
+        downcasted = int8(value);
+        if (downcasted != value) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
+     */
+    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
+        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
+            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
+        }
+        return int256(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
+     */
+    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            u := iszero(iszero(b))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {SafeCast} from ""./SafeCast.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
+ */
+library SignedMath {
+    /**
+     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
+     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
+     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
+     */
+    function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        unchecked {
+            // branchless ternary works because:
+            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
+            // b ^ 0 == b
+            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
+     */
+    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
+     */
+    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
+     * The result is rounded towards zero.
+     */
+    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
+        // Formula from the book ""Hacker's Delight""
+        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
+        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
+     */
+    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            // Formula from the ""Bit Twiddling Hacks"" by Sean Eron Anderson.
+            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
+            // taking advantage of the most significant (or ""sign"" bit) in two's complement representation.
+            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
+            // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
+            int256 mask = n >> 255;
+
+            // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
+            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/BitMaps.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/structs/BitMaps.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for managing uint256 to bool mapping in a compact and efficient way, provided the keys are sequential.
+ * Largely inspired by Uniswap's https://github.com/Uniswap/merkle-distributor/blob/master/contracts/MerkleDistributor.sol[merkle-distributor].
+ *
+ * BitMaps pack 256 booleans across each bit of a single 256-bit slot of `uint256` type.
+ * Hence booleans corresponding to 256 _sequential_ indices would only consume a single slot,
+ * unlike the regular `bool` which would consume an entire slot for a single value.
+ *
+ * This results in gas savings in two ways:
+ *
+ * - Setting a zero value to non-zero only once every 256 times
+ * - Accessing the same warm slot for every 256 _sequential_ indices
+ */
+library BitMaps {
+    struct BitMap {
+        mapping(uint256 bucket => uint256) _data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether the bit at `index` is set.
+     */
+    function get(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal view returns (bool) {
+        uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
+        uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
+        return bitmap._data[bucket] & mask != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the bit at `index` to the boolean `value`.
+     */
+    function setTo(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index, bool value) internal {
+        if (value) {
+            set(bitmap, index);
+        } else {
+            unset(bitmap, index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the bit at `index`.
+     */
+    function set(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
+        uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
+        uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
+        bitmap._data[bucket] |= mask;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unsets the bit at `index`.
+     */
+    function unset(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
+        uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
+        uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
+        bitmap._data[bucket] &= ~mask;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/Checkpoints.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""../math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This library defines the `Trace*` struct, for checkpointing values as they change at different points in
+ * time, and later looking up past values by block number. See {Votes} as an example.
+ *
+ * To create a history of checkpoints define a variable type `Checkpoints.Trace*` in your contract, and store a new
+ * checkpoint for the current transaction block using the {push} function.
+ */
+library Checkpoints {
+    /**
+     * @dev A value was attempted to be inserted on a past checkpoint.
+     */
+    error CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
+
+    struct Trace224 {
+        Checkpoint224[] _checkpoints;
+    }
+
+    struct Checkpoint224 {
+        uint32 _key;
+        uint224 _value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into a Trace224 so that it is stored as the checkpoint.
+     *
+     * Returns previous value and new value.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Never accept `key` as a user input, since an arbitrary `type(uint32).max` key set will disable the
+     * library.
+     */
+    function push(
+        Trace224 storage self,
+        uint32 key,
+        uint224 value
+    ) internal returns (uint224 oldValue, uint224 newValue) {
+        return _insert(self._checkpoints, key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or zero if
+     * there is none.
+     */
+    function lowerLookup(Trace224 storage self, uint32 key) internal view returns (uint224) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+        uint256 pos = _lowerBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
+        return pos == len ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
+     * if there is none.
+     */
+    function upperLookup(Trace224 storage self, uint32 key) internal view returns (uint224) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+        uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
+     * if there is none.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This is a variant of {upperLookup} that is optimised to find ""recent"" checkpoint (checkpoints with high
+     * keys).
+     */
+    function upperLookupRecent(Trace224 storage self, uint32 key) internal view returns (uint224) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = len;
+
+        if (len > 5) {
+            uint256 mid = len - Math.sqrt(len);
+            if (key < _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, mid)._key) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, low, high);
+
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the most recent checkpoint, or zero if there are no checkpoints.
+     */
+    function latest(Trace224 storage self) internal view returns (uint224) {
+        uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether there is a checkpoint in the structure (i.e. it is not empty), and if so the key and value
+     * in the most recent checkpoint.
+     */
+    function latestCheckpoint(Trace224 storage self) internal view returns (bool exists, uint32 _key, uint224 _value) {
+        uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
+        if (pos == 0) {
+            return (false, 0, 0);
+        } else {
+            Checkpoint224 storage ckpt = _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1);
+            return (true, ckpt._key, ckpt._value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of checkpoint.
+     */
+    function length(Trace224 storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self._checkpoints.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns checkpoint at given position.
+     */
+    function at(Trace224 storage self, uint32 pos) internal view returns (Checkpoint224 memory) {
+        return self._checkpoints[pos];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into an ordered list of checkpoints, either by inserting a new checkpoint,
+     * or by updating the last one.
+     */
+    function _insert(
+        Checkpoint224[] storage self,
+        uint32 key,
+        uint224 value
+    ) private returns (uint224 oldValue, uint224 newValue) {
+        uint256 pos = self.length;
+
+        if (pos > 0) {
+            Checkpoint224 storage last = _unsafeAccess(self, pos - 1);
+            uint32 lastKey = last._key;
+            uint224 lastValue = last._value;
+
+            // Checkpoint keys must be non-decreasing.
+            if (lastKey > key) {
+                revert CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
+            }
+
+            // Update or push new checkpoint
+            if (lastKey == key) {
+                last._value = value;
+            } else {
+                self.push(Checkpoint224({_key: key, _value: value}));
+            }
+            return (lastValue, value);
+        } else {
+            self.push(Checkpoint224({_key: key, _value: value}));
+            return (0, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key strictly bigger than the search key, or `high`
+     * if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
+     * `high`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
+     */
+    function _upperBinaryLookup(
+        Checkpoint224[] storage self,
+        uint32 key,
+        uint256 low,
+        uint256 high
+    ) private view returns (uint256) {
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key > key) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return high;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or `high`
+     * if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
+     * `high`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
+     */
+    function _lowerBinaryLookup(
+        Checkpoint224[] storage self,
+        uint32 key,
+        uint256 low,
+        uint256 high
+    ) private view returns (uint256) {
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key < key) {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            } else {
+                high = mid;
+            }
+        }
+        return high;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
+     */
+    function _unsafeAccess(
+        Checkpoint224[] storage self,
+        uint256 pos
+    ) private pure returns (Checkpoint224 storage result) {
+        assembly {
+            mstore(0, self.slot)
+            result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct Trace208 {
+        Checkpoint208[] _checkpoints;
+    }
+
+    struct Checkpoint208 {
+        uint48 _key;
+        uint208 _value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into a Trace208 so that it is stored as the checkpoint.
+     *
+     * Returns previous value and new value.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Never accept `key` as a user input, since an arbitrary `type(uint48).max` key set will disable the
+     * library.
+     */
+    function push(
+        Trace208 storage self,
+        uint48 key,
+        uint208 value
+    ) internal returns (uint208 oldValue, uint208 newValue) {
+        return _insert(self._checkpoints, key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or zero if
+     * there is none.
+     */
+    function lowerLookup(Trace208 storage self, uint48 key) internal view returns (uint208) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+        uint256 pos = _lowerBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
+        return pos == len ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
+     * if there is none.
+     */
+    function upperLookup(Trace208 storage self, uint48 key) internal view returns (uint208) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+        uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
+     * if there is none.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This is a variant of {upperLookup} that is optimised to find ""recent"" checkpoint (checkpoints with high
+     * keys).
+     */
+    function upperLookupRecent(Trace208 storage self, uint48 key) internal view returns (uint208) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = len;
+
+        if (len > 5) {
+            uint256 mid = len - Math.sqrt(len);
+            if (key < _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, mid)._key) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, low, high);
+
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the most recent checkpoint, or zero if there are no checkpoints.
+     */
+    function latest(Trace208 storage self) internal view returns (uint208) {
+        uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether there is a checkpoint in the structure (i.e. it is not empty), and if so the key and value
+     * in the most recent checkpoint.
+     */
+    function latestCheckpoint(Trace208 storage self) internal view returns (bool exists, uint48 _key, uint208 _value) {
+        uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
+        if (pos == 0) {
+            return (false, 0, 0);
+        } else {
+            Checkpoint208 storage ckpt = _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1);
+            return (true, ckpt._key, ckpt._value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of checkpoint.
+     */
+    function length(Trace208 storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self._checkpoints.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns checkpoint at given position.
+     */
+    function at(Trace208 storage self, uint32 pos) internal view returns (Checkpoint208 memory) {
+        return self._checkpoints[pos];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into an ordered list of checkpoints, either by inserting a new checkpoint,
+     * or by updating the last one.
+     */
+    function _insert(
+        Checkpoint208[] storage self,
+        uint48 key,
+        uint208 value
+    ) private returns (uint208 oldValue, uint208 newValue) {
+        uint256 pos = self.length;
+
+        if (pos > 0) {
+            Checkpoint208 storage last = _unsafeAccess(self, pos - 1);
+            uint48 lastKey = last._key;
+            uint208 lastValue = last._value;
+
+            // Checkpoint keys must be non-decreasing.
+            if (lastKey > key) {
+                revert CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
+            }
+
+            // Update or push new checkpoint
+            if (lastKey == key) {
+                last._value = value;
+            } else {
+                self.push(Checkpoint208({_key: key, _value: value}));
+            }
+            return (lastValue, value);
+        } else {
+            self.push(Checkpoint208({_key: key, _value: value}));
+            return (0, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key strictly bigger than the search key, or `high`
+     * if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
+     * `high`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
+     */
+    function _upperBinaryLookup(
+        Checkpoint208[] storage self,
+        uint48 key,
+        uint256 low,
+        uint256 high
+    ) private view returns (uint256) {
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key > key) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return high;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or `high`
+     * if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
+     * `high`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
+     */
+    function _lowerBinaryLookup(
+        Checkpoint208[] storage self,
+        uint48 key,
+        uint256 low,
+        uint256 high
+    ) private view returns (uint256) {
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key < key) {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            } else {
+                high = mid;
+            }
+        }
+        return high;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
+     */
+    function _unsafeAccess(
+        Checkpoint208[] storage self,
+        uint256 pos
+    ) private pure returns (Checkpoint208 storage result) {
+        assembly {
+            mstore(0, self.slot)
+            result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct Trace160 {
+        Checkpoint160[] _checkpoints;
+    }
+
+    struct Checkpoint160 {
+        uint96 _key;
+        uint160 _value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into a Trace160 so that it is stored as the checkpoint.
+     *
+     * Returns previous value and new value.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Never accept `key` as a user input, since an arbitrary `type(uint96).max` key set will disable the
+     * library.
+     */
+    function push(
+        Trace160 storage self,
+        uint96 key,
+        uint160 value
+    ) internal returns (uint160 oldValue, uint160 newValue) {
+        return _insert(self._checkpoints, key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or zero if
+     * there is none.
+     */
+    function lowerLookup(Trace160 storage self, uint96 key) internal view returns (uint160) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+        uint256 pos = _lowerBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
+        return pos == len ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
+     * if there is none.
+     */
+    function upperLookup(Trace160 storage self, uint96 key) internal view returns (uint160) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+        uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
+     * if there is none.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This is a variant of {upperLookup} that is optimised to find ""recent"" checkpoint (checkpoints with high
+     * keys).
+     */
+    function upperLookupRecent(Trace160 storage self, uint96 key) internal view returns (uint160) {
+        uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
+
+        uint256 low = 0;
+        uint256 high = len;
+
+        if (len > 5) {
+            uint256 mid = len - Math.sqrt(len);
+            if (key < _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, mid)._key) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, low, high);
+
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value in the most recent checkpoint, or zero if there are no checkpoints.
+     */
+    function latest(Trace160 storage self) internal view returns (uint160) {
+        uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
+        return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether there is a checkpoint in the structure (i.e. it is not empty), and if so the key and value
+     * in the most recent checkpoint.
+     */
+    function latestCheckpoint(Trace160 storage self) internal view returns (bool exists, uint96 _key, uint160 _value) {
+        uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
+        if (pos == 0) {
+            return (false, 0, 0);
+        } else {
+            Checkpoint160 storage ckpt = _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1);
+            return (true, ckpt._key, ckpt._value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of checkpoint.
+     */
+    function length(Trace160 storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self._checkpoints.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns checkpoint at given position.
+     */
+    function at(Trace160 storage self, uint32 pos) internal view returns (Checkpoint160 memory) {
+        return self._checkpoints[pos];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into an ordered list of checkpoints, either by inserting a new checkpoint,
+     * or by updating the last one.
+     */
+    function _insert(
+        Checkpoint160[] storage self,
+        uint96 key,
+        uint160 value
+    ) private returns (uint160 oldValue, uint160 newValue) {
+        uint256 pos = self.length;
+
+        if (pos > 0) {
+            Checkpoint160 storage last = _unsafeAccess(self, pos - 1);
+            uint96 lastKey = last._key;
+            uint160 lastValue = last._value;
+
+            // Checkpoint keys must be non-decreasing.
+            if (lastKey > key) {
+                revert CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
+            }
+
+            // Update or push new checkpoint
+            if (lastKey == key) {
+                last._value = value;
+            } else {
+                self.push(Checkpoint160({_key: key, _value: value}));
+            }
+            return (lastValue, value);
+        } else {
+            self.push(Checkpoint160({_key: key, _value: value}));
+            return (0, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key strictly bigger than the search key, or `high`
+     * if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
+     * `high`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
+     */
+    function _upperBinaryLookup(
+        Checkpoint160[] storage self,
+        uint96 key,
+        uint256 low,
+        uint256 high
+    ) private view returns (uint256) {
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key > key) {
+                high = mid;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return high;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or `high`
+     * if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
+     * `high`.
+     *
+     * WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
+     */
+    function _lowerBinaryLookup(
+        Checkpoint160[] storage self,
+        uint96 key,
+        uint256 low,
+        uint256 high
+    ) private view returns (uint256) {
+        while (low < high) {
+            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
+            if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key < key) {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            } else {
+                high = mid;
+            }
+        }
+        return high;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
+     */
+    function _unsafeAccess(
+        Checkpoint160[] storage self,
+        uint256 pos
+    ) private pure returns (Checkpoint160 storage result) {
+        assembly {
+            mstore(0, self.slot)
+            result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/CircularBuffer.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/CircularBuffer.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""../math/Math.sol"";
+import {Arrays} from ""../Arrays.sol"";
+import {Panic} from ""../Panic.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev A fixed-size buffer for keeping `bytes32` items in storage.
+ *
+ * This data structure allows for pushing elements to it, and when its length exceeds the specified fixed size,
+ * new items take the place of the oldest element in the buffer, keeping at most `N` elements in the
+ * structure.
+ *
+ * Elements can't be removed but the data structure can be cleared. See {clear}.
+ *
+ * Complexity:
+ * - insertion ({push}): O(1)
+ * - lookup ({last}): O(1)
+ * - inclusion ({includes}): O(N) (worst case)
+ * - reset ({clear}): O(1)
+ *
+ * * The struct is called `Bytes32CircularBuffer`. Other types can be cast to and from `bytes32`. This data structure
+ * can only be used in storage, and not in memory.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Example {
+ *     // Add the library methods
+ *     using CircularBuffer for CircularBuffer.Bytes32CircularBuffer;
+ *
+ *     // Declare a buffer storage variable
+ *     CircularBuffer.Bytes32CircularBuffer private myBuffer;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library CircularBuffer {
+    /**
+     * @dev Error emitted when trying to setup a buffer with a size of 0.
+     */
+    error InvalidBufferSize();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Counts the number of items that have been pushed to the buffer. The residuo modulo _data.length indicates
+     * where the next value should be stored.
+     *
+     * Struct members have an underscore prefix indicating that they are ""private"" and should not be read or written to
+     * directly. Use the functions provided below instead. Modifying the struct manually may violate assumptions and
+     * lead to unexpected behavior.
+     *
+     * In a full buffer:
+     * - The most recently pushed item (last) is at data[(index - 1) % data.length]
+     * - The oldest item (first) is at data[index % data.length]
+     */
+    struct Bytes32CircularBuffer {
+        uint256 _count;
+        bytes32[] _data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initialize a new CircularBuffer of given size.
+     *
+     * If the CircularBuffer was already setup and used, calling that function again will reset it to a blank state.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The size of the buffer will affect the execution of {includes} function, as it has a complexity of O(N).
+     * Consider a large buffer size may render the function unusable.
+     */
+    function setup(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self, uint256 size) internal {
+        if (size == 0) revert InvalidBufferSize();
+        clear(self);
+        Arrays.unsafeSetLength(self._data, size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Clear all data in the buffer without resetting memory, keeping the existing size.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self) internal {
+        self._count = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Push a new value to the buffer. If the buffer is already full, the new value replaces the oldest value in
+     * the buffer.
+     */
+    function push(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self, bytes32 value) internal {
+        uint256 index = self._count++;
+        uint256 modulus = self._data.length;
+        Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._data, index % modulus).value = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Number of values currently in the buffer. This value is 0 for an empty buffer, and cannot exceed the size of
+     * the buffer.
+     */
+    function count(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return Math.min(self._count, self._data.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Length of the buffer. This is the maximum number of elements kept in the buffer.
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self._data.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the i-th value in the buffer, from the end.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if trying to access an element that was not pushed, or that was
+     * dropped to make room for newer elements.
+     */
+    function last(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self, uint256 i) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        uint256 index = self._count;
+        uint256 modulus = self._data.length;
+        uint256 total = Math.min(index, modulus); // count(self)
+        if (i >= total) {
+            Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+        }
+        return Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._data, (index - i - 1) % modulus).value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if a given value is in the buffer.
+     */
+    function includes(Bytes32CircularBuffer storage self, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
+        uint256 index = self._count;
+        uint256 modulus = self._data.length;
+        uint256 total = Math.min(index, modulus); // count(self)
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < total; ++i) {
+            if (Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._data, (index - i - 1) % modulus).value == value) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/AccessControl.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessControl} from ""./IAccessControl.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {ERC165} from ""../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
+ * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
+ * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
+ * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
+ * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
+ *
+ * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
+ * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
+ * using `public constant` hash digests:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256(""MY_ROLE"");
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
+ * function call, use {hasRole}:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * function foo() public {
+ *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
+ *     ...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
+ * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
+ * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
+ *
+ * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
+ * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
+ * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
+ * {_setRoleAdmin}.
+ *
+ * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
+ * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
+ * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
+ * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
+ */
+abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
+    struct RoleData {
+        mapping(address account => bool) hasRole;
+        bytes32 adminRole;
+    }
+
+    mapping(bytes32 role => RoleData) private _roles;
+
+    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
+     * with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role.
+     */
+    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
+        _checkRole(role);
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
+     */
+    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _roles[role].hasRole[account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()`
+     * is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
+     */
+    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
+        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account`
+     * is missing `role`.
+     */
+    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
+        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
+            revert AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(account, role);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
+     * {revokeRole}.
+     *
+     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
+     */
+    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return _roles[role].adminRole;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
+     *
+     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
+     * event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
+     *
+     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
+     */
+    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
+        _grantRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
+     *
+     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
+     *
+     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     */
+    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
+        _revokeRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
+     *
+     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
+     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
+     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
+     *
+     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
+     * event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
+     *
+     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     */
+    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
+        if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
+            revert AccessControlBadConfirmation();
+        }
+
+        _revokeRole(role, callerConfirmation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
+     */
+    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
+        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
+        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
+        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     *
+     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
+     */
+    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
+            _roles[role].hasRole[account] = true;
+            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Attempts to revoke `role` from `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     *
+     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     */
+    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
+            _roles[role].hasRole[account] = false;
+            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC-165 detection.
+ */
+interface IAccessControl {
+    /**
+     * @dev The `account` is missing a role.
+     */
+    error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}.
+     */
+    error AccessControlBadConfirmation();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
+     *
+     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
+     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
+     */
+    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
+     *
+     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call. This account bears the admin role (for the granted role).
+     * Expected in cases where the role was granted using the internal {AccessControl-_grantRole}.
+     */
+    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
+     *
+     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
+     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
+     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
+     */
+    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
+     */
+    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
+     * {revokeRole}.
+     *
+     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
+     */
+    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
+     *
+     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
+     * event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
+     */
+    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
+     *
+     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
+     */
+    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
+     *
+     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
+     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
+     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
+     *
+     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
+     * event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
+     */
+    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external;
+}"
+"contracts/access/Ownable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
+ * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
+ * specific functions.
+ *
+ * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
+ * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
+ *
+ * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
+ * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
+ * the owner.
+ */
+abstract contract Ownable is Context {
+    address private _owner;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
+     */
+    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
+     */
+    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
+
+    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
+     */
+    constructor(address initialOwner) {
+        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
+            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
+        }
+        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
+     */
+    modifier onlyOwner() {
+        _checkOwner();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
+     */
+    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _owner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
+     */
+    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
+        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
+            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
+     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
+     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
+     */
+    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
+        _transferOwnership(address(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
+     * Can only be called by the current owner.
+     */
+    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
+        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
+            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
+        }
+        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
+        address oldOwner = _owner;
+        _owner = newOwner;
+        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Ownable} from ""./Ownable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
+ * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
+ * specific functions.
+ *
+ * This extension of the {Ownable} contract includes a two-step mechanism to transfer
+ * ownership, where the new owner must call {acceptOwnership} in order to replace the
+ * old one. This can help prevent common mistakes, such as transfers of ownership to
+ * incorrect accounts, or to contracts that are unable to interact with the
+ * permission system.
+ *
+ * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
+ * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
+ *
+ * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
+ * from parent (Ownable).
+ */
+abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
+    address private _pendingOwner;
+
+    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
+     */
+    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _pendingOwner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
+     * Can only be called by the current owner.
+     *
+     * Setting `newOwner` to the zero address is allowed; this can be used to cancel an initiated ownership transfer.
+     */
+    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
+        _pendingOwner = newOwner;
+        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
+        delete _pendingOwner;
+        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
+     */
+    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
+        address sender = _msgSender();
+        if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
+            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
+        }
+        _transferOwnership(sender);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/extensions/AccessControlDefaultAdminRules.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/extensions/AccessControlDefaultAdminRules.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules} from ""./IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules.sol"";
+import {AccessControl, IAccessControl} from ""../AccessControl.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {IERC5313} from ""../../interfaces/IERC5313.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows specifying special rules to manage
+ * the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` holder, which is a sensitive role with special permissions
+ * over other roles that may potentially have privileged rights in the system.
+ *
+ * If a specific role doesn't have an admin role assigned, the holder of the
+ * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` will have the ability to grant it and revoke it.
+ *
+ * This contract implements the following risk mitigations on top of {AccessControl}:
+ *
+ * * Only one account holds the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` since deployment until it's potentially renounced.
+ * * Enforces a 2-step process to transfer the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` to another account.
+ * * Enforces a configurable delay between the two steps, with the ability to cancel before the transfer is accepted.
+ * * The delay can be changed by scheduling, see {changeDefaultAdminDelay}.
+ * * It is not possible to use another role to manage the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract MyToken is AccessControlDefaultAdminRules {
+ *   constructor() AccessControlDefaultAdminRules(
+ *     3 days,
+ *     msg.sender // Explicit initial `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` holder
+ *    ) {}
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+abstract contract AccessControlDefaultAdminRules is IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules, IERC5313, AccessControl {
+    // pending admin pair read/written together frequently
+    address private _pendingDefaultAdmin;
+    uint48 private _pendingDefaultAdminSchedule; // 0 == unset
+
+    uint48 private _currentDelay;
+    address private _currentDefaultAdmin;
+
+    // pending delay pair read/written together frequently
+    uint48 private _pendingDelay;
+    uint48 private _pendingDelaySchedule; // 0 == unset
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the initial values for {defaultAdminDelay} and {defaultAdmin} address.
+     */
+    constructor(uint48 initialDelay, address initialDefaultAdmin) {
+        if (initialDefaultAdmin == address(0)) {
+            revert AccessControlInvalidDefaultAdmin(address(0));
+        }
+        _currentDelay = initialDelay;
+        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, initialDefaultAdmin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC5313-owner}.
+     */
+    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return defaultAdmin();
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Override AccessControl role management
+    ///
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {AccessControl-grantRole}. Reverts for `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`.
+     */
+    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminRules();
+        }
+        super.grantRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {AccessControl-revokeRole}. Reverts for `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`.
+     */
+    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminRules();
+        }
+        super.revokeRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {AccessControl-renounceRole}.
+     *
+     * For the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, it only allows renouncing in two steps by first calling
+     * {beginDefaultAdminTransfer} to the `address(0)`, so it's required that the {pendingDefaultAdmin} schedule
+     * has also passed when calling this function.
+     *
+     * After its execution, it will not be possible to call `onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE)` functions.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Renouncing `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` will leave the contract without a {defaultAdmin},
+     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available for it, and the possibility of reassigning a
+     * non-administrated role.
+     */
+    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE && account == defaultAdmin()) {
+            (address newDefaultAdmin, uint48 schedule) = pendingDefaultAdmin();
+            if (newDefaultAdmin != address(0) || !_isScheduleSet(schedule) || !_hasSchedulePassed(schedule)) {
+                revert AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminDelay(schedule);
+            }
+            delete _pendingDefaultAdminSchedule;
+        }
+        super.renounceRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {AccessControl-_grantRole}.
+     *
+     * For `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, it only allows granting if there isn't already a {defaultAdmin} or if the
+     * role has been previously renounced.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Exposing this function through another mechanism may make the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`
+     * assignable again. Make sure to guarantee this is the expected behavior in your implementation.
+     */
+    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override returns (bool) {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+            if (defaultAdmin() != address(0)) {
+                revert AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminRules();
+            }
+            _currentDefaultAdmin = account;
+        }
+        return super._grantRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {AccessControl-_revokeRole}.
+     */
+    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override returns (bool) {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE && account == defaultAdmin()) {
+            delete _currentDefaultAdmin;
+        }
+        return super._revokeRole(role, account);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}. Reverts for `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`.
+     */
+    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual override {
+        if (role == DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminRules();
+        }
+        super._setRoleAdmin(role, adminRole);
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// AccessControlDefaultAdminRules accessors
+    ///
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function defaultAdmin() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _currentDefaultAdmin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function pendingDefaultAdmin() public view virtual returns (address newAdmin, uint48 schedule) {
+        return (_pendingDefaultAdmin, _pendingDefaultAdminSchedule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function defaultAdminDelay() public view virtual returns (uint48) {
+        uint48 schedule = _pendingDelaySchedule;
+        return (_isScheduleSet(schedule) && _hasSchedulePassed(schedule)) ? _pendingDelay : _currentDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function pendingDefaultAdminDelay() public view virtual returns (uint48 newDelay, uint48 schedule) {
+        schedule = _pendingDelaySchedule;
+        return (_isScheduleSet(schedule) && !_hasSchedulePassed(schedule)) ? (_pendingDelay, schedule) : (0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function defaultAdminDelayIncreaseWait() public view virtual returns (uint48) {
+        return 5 days;
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// AccessControlDefaultAdminRules public and internal setters for defaultAdmin/pendingDefaultAdmin
+    ///
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function beginDefaultAdminTransfer(address newAdmin) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+        _beginDefaultAdminTransfer(newAdmin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {beginDefaultAdminTransfer}.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _beginDefaultAdminTransfer(address newAdmin) internal virtual {
+        uint48 newSchedule = SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp) + defaultAdminDelay();
+        _setPendingDefaultAdmin(newAdmin, newSchedule);
+        emit DefaultAdminTransferScheduled(newAdmin, newSchedule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function cancelDefaultAdminTransfer() public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+        _cancelDefaultAdminTransfer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {cancelDefaultAdminTransfer}.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _cancelDefaultAdminTransfer() internal virtual {
+        _setPendingDefaultAdmin(address(0), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function acceptDefaultAdminTransfer() public virtual {
+        (address newDefaultAdmin, ) = pendingDefaultAdmin();
+        if (_msgSender() != newDefaultAdmin) {
+            // Enforce newDefaultAdmin explicit acceptance.
+            revert AccessControlInvalidDefaultAdmin(_msgSender());
+        }
+        _acceptDefaultAdminTransfer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {acceptDefaultAdminTransfer}.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _acceptDefaultAdminTransfer() internal virtual {
+        (address newAdmin, uint48 schedule) = pendingDefaultAdmin();
+        if (!_isScheduleSet(schedule) || !_hasSchedulePassed(schedule)) {
+            revert AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminDelay(schedule);
+        }
+        _revokeRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, defaultAdmin());
+        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, newAdmin);
+        delete _pendingDefaultAdmin;
+        delete _pendingDefaultAdminSchedule;
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// AccessControlDefaultAdminRules public and internal setters for defaultAdminDelay/pendingDefaultAdminDelay
+    ///
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function changeDefaultAdminDelay(uint48 newDelay) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+        _changeDefaultAdminDelay(newDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {changeDefaultAdminDelay}.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _changeDefaultAdminDelay(uint48 newDelay) internal virtual {
+        uint48 newSchedule = SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp) + _delayChangeWait(newDelay);
+        _setPendingDelay(newDelay, newSchedule);
+        emit DefaultAdminDelayChangeScheduled(newDelay, newSchedule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules
+     */
+    function rollbackDefaultAdminDelay() public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
+        _rollbackDefaultAdminDelay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {rollbackDefaultAdminDelay}.
+     *
+     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _rollbackDefaultAdminDelay() internal virtual {
+        _setPendingDelay(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of seconds to wait after the `newDelay` will
+     * become the new {defaultAdminDelay}.
+     *
+     * The value returned guarantees that if the delay is reduced, it will go into effect
+     * after a wait that honors the previously set delay.
+     *
+     * See {defaultAdminDelayIncreaseWait}.
+     */
+    function _delayChangeWait(uint48 newDelay) internal view virtual returns (uint48) {
+        uint48 currentDelay = defaultAdminDelay();
+
+        // When increasing the delay, we schedule the delay change to occur after a period of ""new delay"" has passed, up
+        // to a maximum given by defaultAdminDelayIncreaseWait, by default 5 days. For example, if increasing from 1 day
+        // to 3 days, the new delay will come into effect after 3 days. If increasing from 1 day to 10 days, the new
+        // delay will come into effect after 5 days. The 5 day wait period is intended to be able to fix an error like
+        // using milliseconds instead of seconds.
+        //
+        // When decreasing the delay, we wait the difference between ""current delay"" and ""new delay"". This guarantees
+        // that an admin transfer cannot be made faster than ""current delay"" at the time the delay change is scheduled.
+        // For example, if decreasing from 10 days to 3 days, the new delay will come into effect after 7 days.
+        return
+            newDelay > currentDelay
+                ? uint48(Math.min(newDelay, defaultAdminDelayIncreaseWait())) // no need to safecast, both inputs are uint48
+                : currentDelay - newDelay;
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Private setters
+    ///
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Setter of the tuple for pending admin and its schedule.
+     *
+     * May emit a DefaultAdminTransferCanceled event.
+     */
+    function _setPendingDefaultAdmin(address newAdmin, uint48 newSchedule) private {
+        (, uint48 oldSchedule) = pendingDefaultAdmin();
+
+        _pendingDefaultAdmin = newAdmin;
+        _pendingDefaultAdminSchedule = newSchedule;
+
+        // An `oldSchedule` from `pendingDefaultAdmin()` is only set if it hasn't been accepted.
+        if (_isScheduleSet(oldSchedule)) {
+            // Emit for implicit cancellations when another default admin was scheduled.
+            emit DefaultAdminTransferCanceled();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Setter of the tuple for pending delay and its schedule.
+     *
+     * May emit a DefaultAdminDelayChangeCanceled event.
+     */
+    function _setPendingDelay(uint48 newDelay, uint48 newSchedule) private {
+        uint48 oldSchedule = _pendingDelaySchedule;
+
+        if (_isScheduleSet(oldSchedule)) {
+            if (_hasSchedulePassed(oldSchedule)) {
+                // Materialize a virtual delay
+                _currentDelay = _pendingDelay;
+            } else {
+                // Emit for implicit cancellations when another delay was scheduled.
+                emit DefaultAdminDelayChangeCanceled();
+            }
+        }
+
+        _pendingDelay = newDelay;
+        _pendingDelaySchedule = newSchedule;
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Private helpers
+    ///
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Defines if an `schedule` is considered set. For consistency purposes.
+     */
+    function _isScheduleSet(uint48 schedule) private pure returns (bool) {
+        return schedule != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Defines if an `schedule` is considered passed. For consistency purposes.
+     */
+    function _hasSchedulePassed(uint48 schedule) private view returns (bool) {
+        return schedule < block.timestamp;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/extensions/AccessControlEnumerable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/extensions/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessControlEnumerable} from ""./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol"";
+import {AccessControl} from ""../AccessControl.sol"";
+import {EnumerableSet} from ""../../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
+ */
+abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
+    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
+
+    mapping(bytes32 role => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
+     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
+     *
+     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
+     * change at any point.
+     *
+     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
+     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
+     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
+     * for more information.
+     */
+    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
+     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
+     */
+    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _roleMembers[role].length();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return all accounts that have `role`
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function getRoleMembers(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (address[] memory) {
+        return _roleMembers[role].values();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overload {AccessControl-_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
+     */
+    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override returns (bool) {
+        bool granted = super._grantRole(role, account);
+        if (granted) {
+            _roleMembers[role].add(account);
+        }
+        return granted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overload {AccessControl-_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
+     */
+    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override returns (bool) {
+        bool revoked = super._revokeRole(role, account);
+        if (revoked) {
+            _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
+        }
+        return revoked;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/extensions/IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/extensions/IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessControl} from ""../IAccessControl.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev External interface of AccessControlDefaultAdminRules declared to support ERC-165 detection.
+ */
+interface IAccessControlDefaultAdminRules is IAccessControl {
+    /**
+     * @dev The new default admin is not a valid default admin.
+     */
+    error AccessControlInvalidDefaultAdmin(address defaultAdmin);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev At least one of the following rules was violated:
+     *
+     * - The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` must only be managed by itself.
+     * - The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` must only be held by one account at the time.
+     * - Any `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` transfer must be in two delayed steps.
+     */
+    error AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminRules();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The delay for transferring the default admin delay is enforced and
+     * the operation must wait until `schedule`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: `schedule` can be 0 indicating there's no transfer scheduled.
+     */
+    error AccessControlEnforcedDefaultAdminDelay(uint48 schedule);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a {defaultAdmin} transfer is started, setting `newAdmin` as the next
+     * address to become the {defaultAdmin} by calling {acceptDefaultAdminTransfer} only after `acceptSchedule`
+     * passes.
+     */
+    event DefaultAdminTransferScheduled(address indexed newAdmin, uint48 acceptSchedule);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a {pendingDefaultAdmin} is reset if it was never accepted, regardless of its schedule.
+     */
+    event DefaultAdminTransferCanceled();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a {defaultAdminDelay} change is started, setting `newDelay` as the next
+     * delay to be applied between default admin transfer after `effectSchedule` has passed.
+     */
+    event DefaultAdminDelayChangeScheduled(uint48 newDelay, uint48 effectSchedule);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a {pendingDefaultAdminDelay} is reset if its schedule didn't pass.
+     */
+    event DefaultAdminDelayChangeCanceled();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the current `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` holder.
+     */
+    function defaultAdmin() external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a tuple of a `newAdmin` and an accept schedule.
+     *
+     * After the `schedule` passes, the `newAdmin` will be able to accept the {defaultAdmin} role
+     * by calling {acceptDefaultAdminTransfer}, completing the role transfer.
+     *
+     * A zero value only in `acceptSchedule` indicates no pending admin transfer.
+     *
+     * NOTE: A zero address `newAdmin` means that {defaultAdmin} is being renounced.
+     */
+    function pendingDefaultAdmin() external view returns (address newAdmin, uint48 acceptSchedule);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the delay required to schedule the acceptance of a {defaultAdmin} transfer started.
+     *
+     * This delay will be added to the current timestamp when calling {beginDefaultAdminTransfer} to set
+     * the acceptance schedule.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If a delay change has been scheduled, it will take effect as soon as the schedule passes, making this
+     * function returns the new delay. See {changeDefaultAdminDelay}.
+     */
+    function defaultAdminDelay() external view returns (uint48);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a tuple of `newDelay` and an effect schedule.
+     *
+     * After the `schedule` passes, the `newDelay` will get into effect immediately for every
+     * new {defaultAdmin} transfer started with {beginDefaultAdminTransfer}.
+     *
+     * A zero value only in `effectSchedule` indicates no pending delay change.
+     *
+     * NOTE: A zero value only for `newDelay` means that the next {defaultAdminDelay}
+     * will be zero after the effect schedule.
+     */
+    function pendingDefaultAdminDelay() external view returns (uint48 newDelay, uint48 effectSchedule);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Starts a {defaultAdmin} transfer by setting a {pendingDefaultAdmin} scheduled for acceptance
+     * after the current timestamp plus a {defaultAdminDelay}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Only can be called by the current {defaultAdmin}.
+     *
+     * Emits a DefaultAdminRoleChangeStarted event.
+     */
+    function beginDefaultAdminTransfer(address newAdmin) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cancels a {defaultAdmin} transfer previously started with {beginDefaultAdminTransfer}.
+     *
+     * A {pendingDefaultAdmin} not yet accepted can also be cancelled with this function.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Only can be called by the current {defaultAdmin}.
+     *
+     * May emit a DefaultAdminTransferCanceled event.
+     */
+    function cancelDefaultAdminTransfer() external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Completes a {defaultAdmin} transfer previously started with {beginDefaultAdminTransfer}.
+     *
+     * After calling the function:
+     *
+     * - `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` should be granted to the caller.
+     * - `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` should be revoked from the previous holder.
+     * - {pendingDefaultAdmin} should be reset to zero values.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Only can be called by the {pendingDefaultAdmin}'s `newAdmin`.
+     * - The {pendingDefaultAdmin}'s `acceptSchedule` should've passed.
+     */
+    function acceptDefaultAdminTransfer() external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initiates a {defaultAdminDelay} update by setting a {pendingDefaultAdminDelay} scheduled for getting
+     * into effect after the current timestamp plus a {defaultAdminDelay}.
+     *
+     * This function guarantees that any call to {beginDefaultAdminTransfer} done between the timestamp this
+     * method is called and the {pendingDefaultAdminDelay} effect schedule will use the current {defaultAdminDelay}
+     * set before calling.
+     *
+     * The {pendingDefaultAdminDelay}'s effect schedule is defined in a way that waiting until the schedule and then
+     * calling {beginDefaultAdminTransfer} with the new delay will take at least the same as another {defaultAdmin}
+     * complete transfer (including acceptance).
+     *
+     * The schedule is designed for two scenarios:
+     *
+     * - When the delay is changed for a larger one the schedule is `block.timestamp + newDelay` capped by
+     * {defaultAdminDelayIncreaseWait}.
+     * - When the delay is changed for a shorter one, the schedule is `block.timestamp + (current delay - new delay)`.
+     *
+     * A {pendingDefaultAdminDelay} that never got into effect will be canceled in favor of a new scheduled change.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Only can be called by the current {defaultAdmin}.
+     *
+     * Emits a DefaultAdminDelayChangeScheduled event and may emit a DefaultAdminDelayChangeCanceled event.
+     */
+    function changeDefaultAdminDelay(uint48 newDelay) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cancels a scheduled {defaultAdminDelay} change.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Only can be called by the current {defaultAdmin}.
+     *
+     * May emit a DefaultAdminDelayChangeCanceled event.
+     */
+    function rollbackDefaultAdminDelay() external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Maximum time in seconds for an increase to {defaultAdminDelay} (that is scheduled using {changeDefaultAdminDelay})
+     * to take effect. Default to 5 days.
+     *
+     * When the {defaultAdminDelay} is scheduled to be increased, it goes into effect after the new delay has passed with
+     * the purpose of giving enough time for reverting any accidental change (i.e. using milliseconds instead of seconds)
+     * that may lock the contract. However, to avoid excessive schedules, the wait is capped by this function and it can
+     * be overrode for a custom {defaultAdminDelay} increase scheduling.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Make sure to add a reasonable amount of time while overriding this value, otherwise,
+     * there's a risk of setting a high new delay that goes into effect almost immediately without the
+     * possibility of human intervention in the case of an input error (eg. set milliseconds instead of seconds).
+     */
+    function defaultAdminDelayIncreaseWait() external view returns (uint48);
+}"
+"contracts/access/extensions/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/extensions/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessControl} from ""../IAccessControl.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC-165 detection.
+ */
+interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
+     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
+     *
+     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
+     * change at any point.
+     *
+     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
+     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
+     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
+     * for more information.
+     */
+    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
+     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
+     */
+    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
+}"
+"contracts/access/manager/AccessManaged.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/manager/AccessManaged.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAuthority} from ""./IAuthority.sol"";
+import {AuthorityUtils} from ""./AuthorityUtils.sol"";
+import {IAccessManager} from ""./IAccessManager.sol"";
+import {IAccessManaged} from ""./IAccessManaged.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This contract module makes available a {restricted} modifier. Functions decorated with this modifier will be
+ * permissioned according to an ""authority"": a contract like {AccessManager} that follows the {IAuthority} interface,
+ * implementing a policy that allows certain callers to access certain functions.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: The `restricted` modifier should never be used on `internal` functions, judiciously used in `public`
+ * functions, and ideally only used in `external` functions. See {restricted}.
+ */
+abstract contract AccessManaged is Context, IAccessManaged {
+    address private _authority;
+
+    bool private _consumingSchedule;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the contract connected to an initial authority.
+     */
+    constructor(address initialAuthority) {
+        _setAuthority(initialAuthority);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Restricts access to a function as defined by the connected Authority for this contract and the
+     * caller and selector of the function that entered the contract.
+     *
+     * [IMPORTANT]
+     * ====
+     * In general, this modifier should only be used on `external` functions. It is okay to use it on `public`
+     * functions that are used as external entry points and are not called internally. Unless you know what you're
+     * doing, it should never be used on `internal` functions. Failure to follow these rules can have critical security
+     * implications! This is because the permissions are determined by the function that entered the contract, i.e. the
+     * function at the bottom of the call stack, and not the function where the modifier is visible in the source code.
+     * ====
+     *
+     * [WARNING]
+     * ====
+     * Avoid adding this modifier to the https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/contracts.html#receive-ether-function[`receive()`]
+     * function or the https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/contracts.html#fallback-function[`fallback()`]. These
+     * functions are the only execution paths where a function selector cannot be unambiguously determined from the calldata
+     * since the selector defaults to `0x00000000` in the `receive()` function and similarly in the `fallback()` function
+     * if no calldata is provided. (See {_checkCanCall}).
+     *
+     * The `receive()` function will always panic whereas the `fallback()` may panic depending on the calldata length.
+     * ====
+     */
+    modifier restricted() {
+        _checkCanCall(_msgSender(), _msgData());
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManaged
+    function authority() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _authority;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManaged
+    function setAuthority(address newAuthority) public virtual {
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+        if (caller != authority()) {
+            revert AccessManagedUnauthorized(caller);
+        }
+        if (newAuthority.code.length == 0) {
+            revert AccessManagedInvalidAuthority(newAuthority);
+        }
+        _setAuthority(newAuthority);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManaged
+    function isConsumingScheduledOp() public view returns (bytes4) {
+        return _consumingSchedule ? this.isConsumingScheduledOp.selector : bytes4(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers control to a new authority. Internal function with no access restriction. Allows bypassing the
+     * permissions set by the current authority.
+     */
+    function _setAuthority(address newAuthority) internal virtual {
+        _authority = newAuthority;
+        emit AuthorityUpdated(newAuthority);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the caller is not allowed to call the function identified by a selector. Panics if the calldata
+     * is less than 4 bytes long.
+     */
+    function _checkCanCall(address caller, bytes calldata data) internal virtual {
+        (bool immediate, uint32 delay) = AuthorityUtils.canCallWithDelay(
+            authority(),
+            caller,
+            address(this),
+            bytes4(data[0:4])
+        );
+        if (!immediate) {
+            if (delay > 0) {
+                _consumingSchedule = true;
+                IAccessManager(authority()).consumeScheduledOp(caller, data);
+                _consumingSchedule = false;
+            } else {
+                revert AccessManagedUnauthorized(caller);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/manager/AccessManager.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/manager/AccessManager.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAccessManager} from ""./IAccessManager.sol"";
+import {IAccessManaged} from ""./IAccessManaged.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {Multicall} from ""../../utils/Multicall.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {Time} from ""../../utils/types/Time.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev AccessManager is a central contract to store the permissions of a system.
+ *
+ * A smart contract under the control of an AccessManager instance is known as a target, and will inherit from the
+ * {AccessManaged} contract, be connected to this contract as its manager and implement the {AccessManaged-restricted}
+ * modifier on a set of functions selected to be permissioned. Note that any function without this setup won't be
+ * effectively restricted.
+ *
+ * The restriction rules for such functions are defined in terms of ""roles"" identified by an `uint64` and scoped
+ * by target (`address`) and function selectors (`bytes4`). These roles are stored in this contract and can be
+ * configured by admins (`ADMIN_ROLE` members) after a delay (see {getTargetAdminDelay}).
+ *
+ * For each target contract, admins can configure the following without any delay:
+ *
+ * * The target's {AccessManaged-authority} via {updateAuthority}.
+ * * Close or open a target via {setTargetClosed} keeping the permissions intact.
+ * * The roles that are allowed (or disallowed) to call a given function (identified by its selector) through {setTargetFunctionRole}.
+ *
+ * By default every address is member of the `PUBLIC_ROLE` and every target function is restricted to the `ADMIN_ROLE` until configured otherwise.
+ * Additionally, each role has the following configuration options restricted to this manager's admins:
+ *
+ * * A role's admin role via {setRoleAdmin} who can grant or revoke roles.
+ * * A role's guardian role via {setRoleGuardian} who's allowed to cancel operations.
+ * * A delay in which a role takes effect after being granted through {setGrantDelay}.
+ * * A delay of any target's admin action via {setTargetAdminDelay}.
+ * * A role label for discoverability purposes with {labelRole}.
+ *
+ * Any account can be added and removed into any number of these roles by using the {grantRole} and {revokeRole} functions
+ * restricted to each role's admin (see {getRoleAdmin}).
+ *
+ * Since all the permissions of the managed system can be modified by the admins of this instance, it is expected that
+ * they will be highly secured (e.g., a multisig or a well-configured DAO).
+ *
+ * NOTE: This contract implements a form of the {IAuthority} interface, but {canCall} has additional return data so it
+ * doesn't inherit `IAuthority`. It is however compatible with the `IAuthority` interface since the first 32 bytes of
+ * the return data are a boolean as expected by that interface.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Systems that implement other access control mechanisms (for example using {Ownable}) can be paired with an
+ * {AccessManager} by transferring permissions (ownership in the case of {Ownable}) directly to the {AccessManager}.
+ * Users will be able to interact with these contracts through the {execute} function, following the access rules
+ * registered in the {AccessManager}. Keep in mind that in that context, the msg.sender seen by restricted functions
+ * will be {AccessManager} itself.
+ *
+ * WARNING: When granting permissions over an {Ownable} or {AccessControl} contract to an {AccessManager}, be very
+ * mindful of the danger associated with functions such as {Ownable-renounceOwnership} or
+ * {AccessControl-renounceRole}.
+ */
+contract AccessManager is Context, Multicall, IAccessManager {
+    using Time for *;
+
+    // Structure that stores the details for a target contract.
+    struct TargetConfig {
+        mapping(bytes4 selector => uint64 roleId) allowedRoles;
+        Time.Delay adminDelay;
+        bool closed;
+    }
+
+    // Structure that stores the details for a role/account pair. This structures fit into a single slot.
+    struct Access {
+        // Timepoint at which the user gets the permission.
+        // If this is either 0 or in the future, then the role permission is not available.
+        uint48 since;
+        // Delay for execution. Only applies to restricted() / execute() calls.
+        Time.Delay delay;
+    }
+
+    // Structure that stores the details of a role.
+    struct Role {
+        // Members of the role.
+        mapping(address user => Access access) members;
+        // Admin who can grant or revoke permissions.
+        uint64 admin;
+        // Guardian who can cancel operations targeting functions that need this role.
+        uint64 guardian;
+        // Delay in which the role takes effect after being granted.
+        Time.Delay grantDelay;
+    }
+
+    // Structure that stores the details for a scheduled operation. This structure fits into a single slot.
+    struct Schedule {
+        // Moment at which the operation can be executed.
+        uint48 timepoint;
+        // Operation nonce to allow third-party contracts to identify the operation.
+        uint32 nonce;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The identifier of the admin role. Required to perform most configuration operations including
+     * other roles' management and target restrictions.
+     */
+    uint64 public constant ADMIN_ROLE = type(uint64).min; // 0
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The identifier of the public role. Automatically granted to all addresses with no delay.
+     */
+    uint64 public constant PUBLIC_ROLE = type(uint64).max; // 2**64-1
+
+    mapping(address target => TargetConfig mode) private _targets;
+    mapping(uint64 roleId => Role) private _roles;
+    mapping(bytes32 operationId => Schedule) private _schedules;
+
+    // Used to identify operations that are currently being executed via {execute}.
+    // This should be transient storage when supported by the EVM.
+    bytes32 private _executionId;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check that the caller is authorized to perform the operation.
+     * See {AccessManager} description for a detailed breakdown of the authorization logic.
+     */
+    modifier onlyAuthorized() {
+        _checkAuthorized();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    constructor(address initialAdmin) {
+        if (initialAdmin == address(0)) {
+            revert AccessManagerInvalidInitialAdmin(address(0));
+        }
+
+        // admin is active immediately and without any execution delay.
+        _grantRole(ADMIN_ROLE, initialAdmin, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    // =================================================== GETTERS ====================================================
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function canCall(
+        address caller,
+        address target,
+        bytes4 selector
+    ) public view virtual returns (bool immediate, uint32 delay) {
+        if (isTargetClosed(target)) {
+            return (false, 0);
+        } else if (caller == address(this)) {
+            // Caller is AccessManager, this means the call was sent through {execute} and it already checked
+            // permissions. We verify that the call ""identifier"", which is set during {execute}, is correct.
+            return (_isExecuting(target, selector), 0);
+        } else {
+            uint64 roleId = getTargetFunctionRole(target, selector);
+            (bool isMember, uint32 currentDelay) = hasRole(roleId, caller);
+            return isMember ? (currentDelay == 0, currentDelay) : (false, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function expiration() public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return 1 weeks;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function minSetback() public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return 5 days;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function isTargetClosed(address target) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _targets[target].closed;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getTargetFunctionRole(address target, bytes4 selector) public view virtual returns (uint64) {
+        return _targets[target].allowedRoles[selector];
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getTargetAdminDelay(address target) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return _targets[target].adminDelay.get();
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getRoleAdmin(uint64 roleId) public view virtual returns (uint64) {
+        return _roles[roleId].admin;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getRoleGuardian(uint64 roleId) public view virtual returns (uint64) {
+        return _roles[roleId].guardian;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getRoleGrantDelay(uint64 roleId) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return _roles[roleId].grantDelay.get();
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getAccess(
+        uint64 roleId,
+        address account
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint48 since, uint32 currentDelay, uint32 pendingDelay, uint48 effect) {
+        Access storage access = _roles[roleId].members[account];
+
+        since = access.since;
+        (currentDelay, pendingDelay, effect) = access.delay.getFull();
+
+        return (since, currentDelay, pendingDelay, effect);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function hasRole(
+        uint64 roleId,
+        address account
+    ) public view virtual returns (bool isMember, uint32 executionDelay) {
+        if (roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            return (true, 0);
+        } else {
+            (uint48 hasRoleSince, uint32 currentDelay, , ) = getAccess(roleId, account);
+            return (hasRoleSince != 0 && hasRoleSince <= Time.timestamp(), currentDelay);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // =============================================== ROLE MANAGEMENT ===============================================
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function labelRole(uint64 roleId, string calldata label) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        if (roleId == ADMIN_ROLE || roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessManagerLockedRole(roleId);
+        }
+        emit RoleLabel(roleId, label);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function grantRole(uint64 roleId, address account, uint32 executionDelay) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _grantRole(roleId, account, getRoleGrantDelay(roleId), executionDelay);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function revokeRole(uint64 roleId, address account) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _revokeRole(roleId, account);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function renounceRole(uint64 roleId, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
+        if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
+            revert AccessManagerBadConfirmation();
+        }
+        _revokeRole(roleId, callerConfirmation);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function setRoleAdmin(uint64 roleId, uint64 admin) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _setRoleAdmin(roleId, admin);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function setRoleGuardian(uint64 roleId, uint64 guardian) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _setRoleGuardian(roleId, guardian);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function setGrantDelay(uint64 roleId, uint32 newDelay) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _setGrantDelay(roleId, newDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {grantRole} without access control. Returns true if the role was newly granted.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleGranted} event.
+     */
+    function _grantRole(
+        uint64 roleId,
+        address account,
+        uint32 grantDelay,
+        uint32 executionDelay
+    ) internal virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessManagerLockedRole(roleId);
+        }
+
+        bool newMember = _roles[roleId].members[account].since == 0;
+        uint48 since;
+
+        if (newMember) {
+            since = Time.timestamp() + grantDelay;
+            _roles[roleId].members[account] = Access({since: since, delay: executionDelay.toDelay()});
+        } else {
+            // No setback here. Value can be reset by doing revoke + grant, effectively allowing the admin to perform
+            // any change to the execution delay within the duration of the role admin delay.
+            (_roles[roleId].members[account].delay, since) = _roles[roleId].members[account].delay.withUpdate(
+                executionDelay,
+                0
+            );
+        }
+
+        emit RoleGranted(roleId, account, executionDelay, since, newMember);
+        return newMember;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {revokeRole} without access control. This logic is also used by {renounceRole}.
+     * Returns true if the role was previously granted.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleRevoked} event if the account had the role.
+     */
+    function _revokeRole(uint64 roleId, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
+        if (roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessManagerLockedRole(roleId);
+        }
+
+        if (_roles[roleId].members[account].since == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        delete _roles[roleId].members[account];
+
+        emit RoleRevoked(roleId, account);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {setRoleAdmin} without access control.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Setting the admin role as the `PUBLIC_ROLE` is allowed, but it will effectively allow
+     * anyone to set grant or revoke such role.
+     */
+    function _setRoleAdmin(uint64 roleId, uint64 admin) internal virtual {
+        if (roleId == ADMIN_ROLE || roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessManagerLockedRole(roleId);
+        }
+
+        _roles[roleId].admin = admin;
+
+        emit RoleAdminChanged(roleId, admin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {setRoleGuardian} without access control.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleGuardianChanged} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Setting the guardian role as the `PUBLIC_ROLE` is allowed, but it will effectively allow
+     * anyone to cancel any scheduled operation for such role.
+     */
+    function _setRoleGuardian(uint64 roleId, uint64 guardian) internal virtual {
+        if (roleId == ADMIN_ROLE || roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessManagerLockedRole(roleId);
+        }
+
+        _roles[roleId].guardian = guardian;
+
+        emit RoleGuardianChanged(roleId, guardian);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {setGrantDelay} without access control.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleGrantDelayChanged} event.
+     */
+    function _setGrantDelay(uint64 roleId, uint32 newDelay) internal virtual {
+        if (roleId == PUBLIC_ROLE) {
+            revert AccessManagerLockedRole(roleId);
+        }
+
+        uint48 effect;
+        (_roles[roleId].grantDelay, effect) = _roles[roleId].grantDelay.withUpdate(newDelay, minSetback());
+
+        emit RoleGrantDelayChanged(roleId, newDelay, effect);
+    }
+
+    // ============================================= FUNCTION MANAGEMENT ==============================================
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function setTargetFunctionRole(
+        address target,
+        bytes4[] calldata selectors,
+        uint64 roleId
+    ) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < selectors.length; ++i) {
+            _setTargetFunctionRole(target, selectors[i], roleId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {setTargetFunctionRole} without access control.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TargetFunctionRoleUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function _setTargetFunctionRole(address target, bytes4 selector, uint64 roleId) internal virtual {
+        _targets[target].allowedRoles[selector] = roleId;
+        emit TargetFunctionRoleUpdated(target, selector, roleId);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function setTargetAdminDelay(address target, uint32 newDelay) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _setTargetAdminDelay(target, newDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {setTargetAdminDelay} without access control.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TargetAdminDelayUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function _setTargetAdminDelay(address target, uint32 newDelay) internal virtual {
+        uint48 effect;
+        (_targets[target].adminDelay, effect) = _targets[target].adminDelay.withUpdate(newDelay, minSetback());
+
+        emit TargetAdminDelayUpdated(target, newDelay, effect);
+    }
+
+    // =============================================== MODE MANAGEMENT ================================================
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function setTargetClosed(address target, bool closed) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        _setTargetClosed(target, closed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the closed flag for a contract. This is an internal setter with no access restrictions.
+     *
+     * Emits a {TargetClosed} event.
+     */
+    function _setTargetClosed(address target, bool closed) internal virtual {
+        _targets[target].closed = closed;
+        emit TargetClosed(target, closed);
+    }
+
+    // ============================================== DELAYED OPERATIONS ==============================================
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getSchedule(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (uint48) {
+        uint48 timepoint = _schedules[id].timepoint;
+        return _isExpired(timepoint) ? 0 : timepoint;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function getNonce(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return _schedules[id].nonce;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function schedule(
+        address target,
+        bytes calldata data,
+        uint48 when
+    ) public virtual returns (bytes32 operationId, uint32 nonce) {
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+
+        // Fetch restrictions that apply to the caller on the targeted function
+        (, uint32 setback) = _canCallExtended(caller, target, data);
+
+        uint48 minWhen = Time.timestamp() + setback;
+
+        // If call with delay is not authorized, or if requested timing is too soon, revert
+        if (setback == 0 || (when > 0 && when < minWhen)) {
+            revert AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall(caller, target, _checkSelector(data));
+        }
+
+        // Reuse variable due to stack too deep
+        when = uint48(Math.max(when, minWhen)); // cast is safe: both inputs are uint48
+
+        // If caller is authorised, schedule operation
+        operationId = hashOperation(caller, target, data);
+
+        _checkNotScheduled(operationId);
+
+        unchecked {
+            // It's not feasible to overflow the nonce in less than 1000 years
+            nonce = _schedules[operationId].nonce + 1;
+        }
+        _schedules[operationId].timepoint = when;
+        _schedules[operationId].nonce = nonce;
+        emit OperationScheduled(operationId, nonce, when, caller, target, data);
+
+        // Using named return values because otherwise we get stack too deep
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the operation is currently scheduled and has not expired.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function was introduced due to stack too deep errors in schedule.
+     */
+    function _checkNotScheduled(bytes32 operationId) private view {
+        uint48 prevTimepoint = _schedules[operationId].timepoint;
+        if (prevTimepoint != 0 && !_isExpired(prevTimepoint)) {
+            revert AccessManagerAlreadyScheduled(operationId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    // Reentrancy is not an issue because permissions are checked on msg.sender. Additionally,
+    // _consumeScheduledOp guarantees a scheduled operation is only executed once.
+    // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+    function execute(address target, bytes calldata data) public payable virtual returns (uint32) {
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+
+        // Fetch restrictions that apply to the caller on the targeted function
+        (bool immediate, uint32 setback) = _canCallExtended(caller, target, data);
+
+        // If call is not authorized, revert
+        if (!immediate && setback == 0) {
+            revert AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall(caller, target, _checkSelector(data));
+        }
+
+        bytes32 operationId = hashOperation(caller, target, data);
+        uint32 nonce;
+
+        // If caller is authorised, check operation was scheduled early enough
+        // Consume an available schedule even if there is no currently enforced delay
+        if (setback != 0 || getSchedule(operationId) != 0) {
+            nonce = _consumeScheduledOp(operationId);
+        }
+
+        // Mark the target and selector as authorised
+        bytes32 executionIdBefore = _executionId;
+        _executionId = _hashExecutionId(target, _checkSelector(data));
+
+        // Perform call
+        Address.functionCallWithValue(target, data, msg.value);
+
+        // Reset execute identifier
+        _executionId = executionIdBefore;
+
+        return nonce;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function cancel(address caller, address target, bytes calldata data) public virtual returns (uint32) {
+        address msgsender = _msgSender();
+        bytes4 selector = _checkSelector(data);
+
+        bytes32 operationId = hashOperation(caller, target, data);
+        if (_schedules[operationId].timepoint == 0) {
+            revert AccessManagerNotScheduled(operationId);
+        } else if (caller != msgsender) {
+            // calls can only be canceled by the account that scheduled them, a global admin, or by a guardian of the required role.
+            (bool isAdmin, ) = hasRole(ADMIN_ROLE, msgsender);
+            (bool isGuardian, ) = hasRole(getRoleGuardian(getTargetFunctionRole(target, selector)), msgsender);
+            if (!isAdmin && !isGuardian) {
+                revert AccessManagerUnauthorizedCancel(msgsender, caller, target, selector);
+            }
+        }
+
+        delete _schedules[operationId].timepoint; // reset the timepoint, keep the nonce
+        uint32 nonce = _schedules[operationId].nonce;
+        emit OperationCanceled(operationId, nonce);
+
+        return nonce;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function consumeScheduledOp(address caller, bytes calldata data) public virtual {
+        address target = _msgSender();
+        if (IAccessManaged(target).isConsumingScheduledOp() != IAccessManaged.isConsumingScheduledOp.selector) {
+            revert AccessManagerUnauthorizedConsume(target);
+        }
+        _consumeScheduledOp(hashOperation(caller, target, data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal variant of {consumeScheduledOp} that operates on bytes32 operationId.
+     *
+     * Returns the nonce of the scheduled operation that is consumed.
+     */
+    function _consumeScheduledOp(bytes32 operationId) internal virtual returns (uint32) {
+        uint48 timepoint = _schedules[operationId].timepoint;
+        uint32 nonce = _schedules[operationId].nonce;
+
+        if (timepoint == 0) {
+            revert AccessManagerNotScheduled(operationId);
+        } else if (timepoint > Time.timestamp()) {
+            revert AccessManagerNotReady(operationId);
+        } else if (_isExpired(timepoint)) {
+            revert AccessManagerExpired(operationId);
+        }
+
+        delete _schedules[operationId].timepoint; // reset the timepoint, keep the nonce
+        emit OperationExecuted(operationId, nonce);
+
+        return nonce;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function hashOperation(address caller, address target, bytes calldata data) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(abi.encode(caller, target, data));
+    }
+
+    // ==================================================== OTHERS ====================================================
+    /// @inheritdoc IAccessManager
+    function updateAuthority(address target, address newAuthority) public virtual onlyAuthorized {
+        IAccessManaged(target).setAuthority(newAuthority);
+    }
+
+    // ================================================= ADMIN LOGIC ==================================================
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if the current call is authorized according to admin and roles logic.
+     *
+     * WARNING: Carefully review the considerations of {AccessManaged-restricted} since they apply to this modifier.
+     */
+    function _checkAuthorized() private {
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+        (bool immediate, uint32 delay) = _canCallSelf(caller, _msgData());
+        if (!immediate) {
+            if (delay == 0) {
+                (, uint64 requiredRole, ) = _getAdminRestrictions(_msgData());
+                revert AccessManagerUnauthorizedAccount(caller, requiredRole);
+            } else {
+                _consumeScheduledOp(hashOperation(caller, address(this), _msgData()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the admin restrictions of a given function call based on the function and arguments involved.
+     *
+     * Returns:
+     * - bool restricted: does this data match a restricted operation
+     * - uint64: which role is this operation restricted to
+     * - uint32: minimum delay to enforce for that operation (max between operation's delay and admin's execution delay)
+     */
+    function _getAdminRestrictions(
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) private view returns (bool adminRestricted, uint64 roleAdminId, uint32 executionDelay) {
+        if (data.length < 4) {
+            return (false, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        bytes4 selector = _checkSelector(data);
+
+        // Restricted to ADMIN with no delay beside any execution delay the caller may have
+        if (
+            selector == this.labelRole.selector ||
+            selector == this.setRoleAdmin.selector ||
+            selector == this.setRoleGuardian.selector ||
+            selector == this.setGrantDelay.selector ||
+            selector == this.setTargetAdminDelay.selector
+        ) {
+            return (true, ADMIN_ROLE, 0);
+        }
+
+        // Restricted to ADMIN with the admin delay corresponding to the target
+        if (
+            selector == this.updateAuthority.selector ||
+            selector == this.setTargetClosed.selector ||
+            selector == this.setTargetFunctionRole.selector
+        ) {
+            // First argument is a target.
+            address target = abi.decode(data[0x04:0x24], (address));
+            uint32 delay = getTargetAdminDelay(target);
+            return (true, ADMIN_ROLE, delay);
+        }
+
+        // Restricted to that role's admin with no delay beside any execution delay the caller may have.
+        if (selector == this.grantRole.selector || selector == this.revokeRole.selector) {
+            // First argument is a roleId.
+            uint64 roleId = abi.decode(data[0x04:0x24], (uint64));
+            return (true, getRoleAdmin(roleId), 0);
+        }
+
+        return (false, getTargetFunctionRole(address(this), selector), 0);
+    }
+
+    // =================================================== HELPERS ====================================================
+    /**
+     * @dev An extended version of {canCall} for internal usage that checks {_canCallSelf}
+     * when the target is this contract.
+     *
+     * Returns:
+     * - bool immediate: whether the operation can be executed immediately (with no delay)
+     * - uint32 delay: the execution delay
+     */
+    function _canCallExtended(
+        address caller,
+        address target,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) private view returns (bool immediate, uint32 delay) {
+        if (target == address(this)) {
+            return _canCallSelf(caller, data);
+        } else {
+            return data.length < 4 ? (false, 0) : canCall(caller, target, _checkSelector(data));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A version of {canCall} that checks for restrictions in this contract.
+     */
+    function _canCallSelf(address caller, bytes calldata data) private view returns (bool immediate, uint32 delay) {
+        if (data.length < 4) {
+            return (false, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (caller == address(this)) {
+            // Caller is AccessManager, this means the call was sent through {execute} and it already checked
+            // permissions. We verify that the call ""identifier"", which is set during {execute}, is correct.
+            return (_isExecuting(address(this), _checkSelector(data)), 0);
+        }
+
+        (bool adminRestricted, uint64 roleId, uint32 operationDelay) = _getAdminRestrictions(data);
+
+        // isTargetClosed apply to non-admin-restricted function
+        if (!adminRestricted && isTargetClosed(address(this))) {
+            return (false, 0);
+        }
+
+        (bool inRole, uint32 executionDelay) = hasRole(roleId, caller);
+        if (!inRole) {
+            return (false, 0);
+        }
+
+        // downcast is safe because both options are uint32
+        delay = uint32(Math.max(operationDelay, executionDelay));
+        return (delay == 0, delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if a call with `target` and `selector` is being executed via {executed}.
+     */
+    function _isExecuting(address target, bytes4 selector) private view returns (bool) {
+        return _executionId == _hashExecutionId(target, selector);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if a schedule timepoint is past its expiration deadline.
+     */
+    function _isExpired(uint48 timepoint) private view returns (bool) {
+        return timepoint + expiration() <= Time.timestamp();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Extracts the selector from calldata. Panics if data is not at least 4 bytes
+     */
+    function _checkSelector(bytes calldata data) private pure returns (bytes4) {
+        return bytes4(data[0:4]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Hashing function for execute protection
+     */
+    function _hashExecutionId(address target, bytes4 selector) private pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(abi.encode(target, selector));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/manager/AuthorityUtils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/manager/AuthorityUtils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IAuthority} from ""./IAuthority.sol"";
+
+library AuthorityUtils {
+    /**
+     * @dev Since `AccessManager` implements an extended IAuthority interface, invoking `canCall` with backwards compatibility
+     * for the preexisting `IAuthority` interface requires special care to avoid reverting on insufficient return data.
+     * This helper function takes care of invoking `canCall` in a backwards compatible way without reverting.
+     */
+    function canCallWithDelay(
+        address authority,
+        address caller,
+        address target,
+        bytes4 selector
+    ) internal view returns (bool immediate, uint32 delay) {
+        bytes memory data = abi.encodeCall(IAuthority.canCall, (caller, target, selector));
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            mstore(0x00, 0x00)
+            mstore(0x20, 0x00)
+
+            if staticcall(gas(), authority, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0x00, 0x40) {
+                immediate := mload(0x00)
+                delay := mload(0x20)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+interface IAccessManaged {
+    /**
+     * @dev Authority that manages this contract was updated.
+     */
+    event AuthorityUpdated(address authority);
+
+    error AccessManagedUnauthorized(address caller);
+    error AccessManagedRequiredDelay(address caller, uint32 delay);
+    error AccessManagedInvalidAuthority(address authority);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current authority.
+     */
+    function authority() external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers control to a new authority. The caller must be the current authority.
+     */
+    function setAuthority(address) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true only in the context of a delayed restricted call, at the moment that the scheduled operation is
+     * being consumed. Prevents denial of service for delayed restricted calls in the case that the contract performs
+     * attacker controlled calls.
+     */
+    function isConsumingScheduledOp() external view returns (bytes4);
+}"
+"contracts/access/manager/IAccessManager.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/manager/IAccessManager.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Time} from ""../../utils/types/Time.sol"";
+
+interface IAccessManager {
+    /**
+     * @dev A delayed operation was scheduled.
+     */
+    event OperationScheduled(
+        bytes32 indexed operationId,
+        uint32 indexed nonce,
+        uint48 schedule,
+        address caller,
+        address target,
+        bytes data
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A scheduled operation was executed.
+     */
+    event OperationExecuted(bytes32 indexed operationId, uint32 indexed nonce);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A scheduled operation was canceled.
+     */
+    event OperationCanceled(bytes32 indexed operationId, uint32 indexed nonce);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Informational labelling for a roleId.
+     */
+    event RoleLabel(uint64 indexed roleId, string label);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `roleId`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The meaning of the `since` argument depends on the `newMember` argument.
+     * If the role is granted to a new member, the `since` argument indicates when the account becomes a member of the role,
+     * otherwise it indicates the execution delay for this account and roleId is updated.
+     */
+    event RoleGranted(uint64 indexed roleId, address indexed account, uint32 delay, uint48 since, bool newMember);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `account` membership or `roleId` is revoked. Unlike granting, revoking is instantaneous.
+     */
+    event RoleRevoked(uint64 indexed roleId, address indexed account);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Role acting as admin over a given `roleId` is updated.
+     */
+    event RoleAdminChanged(uint64 indexed roleId, uint64 indexed admin);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Role acting as guardian over a given `roleId` is updated.
+     */
+    event RoleGuardianChanged(uint64 indexed roleId, uint64 indexed guardian);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Grant delay for a given `roleId` will be updated to `delay` when `since` is reached.
+     */
+    event RoleGrantDelayChanged(uint64 indexed roleId, uint32 delay, uint48 since);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Target mode is updated (true = closed, false = open).
+     */
+    event TargetClosed(address indexed target, bool closed);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Role required to invoke `selector` on `target` is updated to `roleId`.
+     */
+    event TargetFunctionRoleUpdated(address indexed target, bytes4 selector, uint64 indexed roleId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Admin delay for a given `target` will be updated to `delay` when `since` is reached.
+     */
+    event TargetAdminDelayUpdated(address indexed target, uint32 delay, uint48 since);
+
+    error AccessManagerAlreadyScheduled(bytes32 operationId);
+    error AccessManagerNotScheduled(bytes32 operationId);
+    error AccessManagerNotReady(bytes32 operationId);
+    error AccessManagerExpired(bytes32 operationId);
+    error AccessManagerLockedRole(uint64 roleId);
+    error AccessManagerBadConfirmation();
+    error AccessManagerUnauthorizedAccount(address msgsender, uint64 roleId);
+    error AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall(address caller, address target, bytes4 selector);
+    error AccessManagerUnauthorizedConsume(address target);
+    error AccessManagerUnauthorizedCancel(address msgsender, address caller, address target, bytes4 selector);
+    error AccessManagerInvalidInitialAdmin(address initialAdmin);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if an address (`caller`) is authorised to call a given function on a given contract directly (with
+     * no restriction). Additionally, it returns the delay needed to perform the call indirectly through the {schedule}
+     * & {execute} workflow.
+     *
+     * This function is usually called by the targeted contract to control immediate execution of restricted functions.
+     * Therefore we only return true if the call can be performed without any delay. If the call is subject to a
+     * previously set delay (not zero), then the function should return false and the caller should schedule the operation
+     * for future execution.
+     *
+     * If `immediate` is true, the delay can be disregarded and the operation can be immediately executed, otherwise
+     * the operation can be executed if and only if delay is greater than 0.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The IAuthority interface does not include the `uint32` delay. This is an extension of that interface that
+     * is backward compatible. Some contracts may thus ignore the second return argument. In that case they will fail
+     * to identify the indirect workflow, and will consider calls that require a delay to be forbidden.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This function does not report the permissions of the admin functions in the manager itself. These are defined by the
+     * {AccessManager} documentation.
+     */
+    function canCall(
+        address caller,
+        address target,
+        bytes4 selector
+    ) external view returns (bool allowed, uint32 delay);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Expiration delay for scheduled proposals. Defaults to 1 week.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Avoid overriding the expiration with 0. Otherwise every contract proposal will be expired immediately,
+     * disabling any scheduling usage.
+     */
+    function expiration() external view returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Minimum setback for all delay updates, with the exception of execution delays. It
+     * can be increased without setback (and reset via {revokeRole} in the case event of an
+     * accidental increase). Defaults to 5 days.
+     */
+    function minSetback() external view returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get whether the contract is closed disabling any access. Otherwise role permissions are applied.
+     *
+     * NOTE: When the manager itself is closed, admin functions are still accessible to avoid locking the contract.
+     */
+    function isTargetClosed(address target) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the role required to call a function.
+     */
+    function getTargetFunctionRole(address target, bytes4 selector) external view returns (uint64);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the admin delay for a target contract. Changes to contract configuration are subject to this delay.
+     */
+    function getTargetAdminDelay(address target) external view returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the id of the role that acts as an admin for the given role.
+     *
+     * The admin permission is required to grant the role, revoke the role and update the execution delay to execute
+     * an operation that is restricted to this role.
+     */
+    function getRoleAdmin(uint64 roleId) external view returns (uint64);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the role that acts as a guardian for a given role.
+     *
+     * The guardian permission allows canceling operations that have been scheduled under the role.
+     */
+    function getRoleGuardian(uint64 roleId) external view returns (uint64);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the role current grant delay.
+     *
+     * Its value may change at any point without an event emitted following a call to {setGrantDelay}.
+     * Changes to this value, including effect timepoint are notified in advance by the {RoleGrantDelayChanged} event.
+     */
+    function getRoleGrantDelay(uint64 roleId) external view returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the access details for a given account for a given role. These details include the timepoint at which
+     * membership becomes active, and the delay applied to all operation by this user that requires this permission
+     * level.
+     *
+     * Returns:
+     * [0] Timestamp at which the account membership becomes valid. 0 means role is not granted.
+     * [1] Current execution delay for the account.
+     * [2] Pending execution delay for the account.
+     * [3] Timestamp at which the pending execution delay will become active. 0 means no delay update is scheduled.
+     */
+    function getAccess(
+        uint64 roleId,
+        address account
+    ) external view returns (uint48 since, uint32 currentDelay, uint32 pendingDelay, uint48 effect);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if a given account currently has the permission level corresponding to a given role. Note that this
+     * permission might be associated with an execution delay. {getAccess} can provide more details.
+     */
+    function hasRole(uint64 roleId, address account) external view returns (bool isMember, uint32 executionDelay);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Give a label to a role, for improved role discoverability by UIs.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleLabel} event.
+     */
+    function labelRole(uint64 roleId, string calldata label) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add `account` to `roleId`, or change its execution delay.
+     *
+     * This gives the account the authorization to call any function that is restricted to this role. An optional
+     * execution delay (in seconds) can be set. If that delay is non 0, the user is required to schedule any operation
+     * that is restricted to members of this role. The user will only be able to execute the operation after the delay has
+     * passed, before it has expired. During this period, admin and guardians can cancel the operation (see {cancel}).
+     *
+     * If the account has already been granted this role, the execution delay will be updated. This update is not
+     * immediate and follows the delay rules. For example, if a user currently has a delay of 3 hours, and this is
+     * called to reduce that delay to 1 hour, the new delay will take some time to take effect, enforcing that any
+     * operation executed in the 3 hours that follows this update was indeed scheduled before this update.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be an admin for the role (see {getRoleAdmin})
+     * - granted role must not be the `PUBLIC_ROLE`
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleGranted} event.
+     */
+    function grantRole(uint64 roleId, address account, uint32 executionDelay) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Remove an account from a role, with immediate effect. If the account does not have the role, this call has
+     * no effect.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be an admin for the role (see {getRoleAdmin})
+     * - revoked role must not be the `PUBLIC_ROLE`
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleRevoked} event if the account had the role.
+     */
+    function revokeRole(uint64 roleId, address account) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Renounce role permissions for the calling account with immediate effect. If the sender is not in
+     * the role this call has no effect.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleRevoked} event if the account had the role.
+     */
+    function renounceRole(uint64 roleId, address callerConfirmation) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change admin role for a given role.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event
+     */
+    function setRoleAdmin(uint64 roleId, uint64 admin) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change guardian role for a given role.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleGuardianChanged} event
+     */
+    function setRoleGuardian(uint64 roleId, uint64 guardian) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Update the delay for granting a `roleId`.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {RoleGrantDelayChanged} event.
+     */
+    function setGrantDelay(uint64 roleId, uint32 newDelay) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the role required to call functions identified by the `selectors` in the `target` contract.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {TargetFunctionRoleUpdated} event per selector.
+     */
+    function setTargetFunctionRole(address target, bytes4[] calldata selectors, uint64 roleId) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the delay for changing the configuration of a given target contract.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {TargetAdminDelayUpdated} event.
+     */
+    function setTargetAdminDelay(address target, uint32 newDelay) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the closed flag for a contract.
+     *
+     * Closing the manager itself won't disable access to admin methods to avoid locking the contract.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {TargetClosed} event.
+     */
+    function setTargetClosed(address target, bool closed) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the timepoint at which a scheduled operation will be ready for execution. This returns 0 if the
+     * operation is not yet scheduled, has expired, was executed, or was canceled.
+     */
+    function getSchedule(bytes32 id) external view returns (uint48);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the nonce for the latest scheduled operation with a given id. Returns 0 if the operation has never
+     * been scheduled.
+     */
+    function getNonce(bytes32 id) external view returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Schedule a delayed operation for future execution, and return the operation identifier. It is possible to
+     * choose the timestamp at which the operation becomes executable as long as it satisfies the execution delays
+     * required for the caller. The special value zero will automatically set the earliest possible time.
+     *
+     * Returns the `operationId` that was scheduled. Since this value is a hash of the parameters, it can reoccur when
+     * the same parameters are used; if this is relevant, the returned `nonce` can be used to uniquely identify this
+     * scheduled operation from other occurrences of the same `operationId` in invocations of {execute} and {cancel}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {OperationScheduled} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: It is not possible to concurrently schedule more than one operation with the same `target` and `data`. If
+     * this is necessary, a random byte can be appended to `data` to act as a salt that will be ignored by the target
+     * contract if it is using standard Solidity ABI encoding.
+     */
+    function schedule(
+        address target,
+        bytes calldata data,
+        uint48 when
+    ) external returns (bytes32 operationId, uint32 nonce);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Execute a function that is delay restricted, provided it was properly scheduled beforehand, or the
+     * execution delay is 0.
+     *
+     * Returns the nonce that identifies the previously scheduled operation that is executed, or 0 if the
+     * operation wasn't previously scheduled (if the caller doesn't have an execution delay).
+     *
+     * Emits an {OperationExecuted} event only if the call was scheduled and delayed.
+     */
+    function execute(address target, bytes calldata data) external payable returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cancel a scheduled (delayed) operation. Returns the nonce that identifies the previously scheduled
+     * operation that is cancelled.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be the proposer, a guardian of the targeted function, or a global admin
+     *
+     * Emits a {OperationCanceled} event.
+     */
+    function cancel(address caller, address target, bytes calldata data) external returns (uint32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Consume a scheduled operation targeting the caller. If such an operation exists, mark it as consumed
+     * (emit an {OperationExecuted} event and clean the state). Otherwise, throw an error.
+     *
+     * This is useful for contract that want to enforce that calls targeting them were scheduled on the manager,
+     * with all the verifications that it implies.
+     *
+     * Emit a {OperationExecuted} event.
+     */
+    function consumeScheduledOp(address caller, bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Hashing function for delayed operations.
+     */
+    function hashOperation(address caller, address target, bytes calldata data) external view returns (bytes32);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the authority of a target managed by this manager instance.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be a global admin
+     */
+    function updateAuthority(address target, address newAuthority) external;
+}"
+"contracts/access/manager/IAuthority.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/manager/IAuthority.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Standard interface for permissioning originally defined in Dappsys.
+ */
+interface IAuthority {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the caller can invoke on a target the function identified by a function selector.
+     */
+    function canCall(address caller, address target, bytes4 selector) external view returns (bool allowed);
+}"
+"contracts/account/utils/draft-ERC4337Utils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (account/utils/draft-ERC4337Utils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IEntryPoint, PackedUserOperation} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC4337.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {Calldata} from ""../../utils/Calldata.sol"";
+import {Packing} from ""../../utils/Packing.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library with common ERC-4337 utility functions.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337[ERC-4337].
+ */
+library ERC4337Utils {
+    using Packing for *;
+
+    /// @dev Address of the entrypoint v0.7.0
+    IEntryPoint internal constant ENTRYPOINT_V07 = IEntryPoint(0x0000000071727De22E5E9d8BAf0edAc6f37da032);
+
+    /// @dev For simulation purposes, validateUserOp (and validatePaymasterUserOp) return this value on success.
+    uint256 internal constant SIG_VALIDATION_SUCCESS = 0;
+
+    /// @dev For simulation purposes, validateUserOp (and validatePaymasterUserOp) must return this value in case of signature failure, instead of revert.
+    uint256 internal constant SIG_VALIDATION_FAILED = 1;
+
+    /// @dev Parses the validation data into its components. See {packValidationData}.
+    function parseValidationData(
+        uint256 validationData
+    ) internal pure returns (address aggregator, uint48 validAfter, uint48 validUntil) {
+        validAfter = uint48(bytes32(validationData).extract_32_6(0));
+        validUntil = uint48(bytes32(validationData).extract_32_6(6));
+        aggregator = address(bytes32(validationData).extract_32_20(12));
+        if (validUntil == 0) validUntil = type(uint48).max;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Packs the validation data into a single uint256. See {parseValidationData}.
+    function packValidationData(
+        address aggregator,
+        uint48 validAfter,
+        uint48 validUntil
+    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(bytes6(validAfter).pack_6_6(bytes6(validUntil)).pack_12_20(bytes20(aggregator)));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Same as {packValidationData}, but with a boolean signature success flag.
+    function packValidationData(bool sigSuccess, uint48 validAfter, uint48 validUntil) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return
+            packValidationData(
+                address(uint160(Math.ternary(sigSuccess, SIG_VALIDATION_SUCCESS, SIG_VALIDATION_FAILED))),
+                validAfter,
+                validUntil
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Combines two validation data into a single one.
+     *
+     * The `aggregator` is set to {SIG_VALIDATION_SUCCESS} if both are successful, while
+     * the `validAfter` is the maximum and the `validUntil` is the minimum of both.
+     */
+    function combineValidationData(uint256 validationData1, uint256 validationData2) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        (address aggregator1, uint48 validAfter1, uint48 validUntil1) = parseValidationData(validationData1);
+        (address aggregator2, uint48 validAfter2, uint48 validUntil2) = parseValidationData(validationData2);
+
+        bool success = aggregator1 == address(uint160(SIG_VALIDATION_SUCCESS)) &&
+            aggregator2 == address(uint160(SIG_VALIDATION_SUCCESS));
+        uint48 validAfter = uint48(Math.max(validAfter1, validAfter2));
+        uint48 validUntil = uint48(Math.min(validUntil1, validUntil2));
+        return packValidationData(success, validAfter, validUntil);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the aggregator of the `validationData` and whether it is out of time range.
+    function getValidationData(uint256 validationData) internal view returns (address aggregator, bool outOfTimeRange) {
+        (address aggregator_, uint48 validAfter, uint48 validUntil) = parseValidationData(validationData);
+        return (aggregator_, block.timestamp < validAfter || validUntil < block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Computes the hash of a user operation for a given entrypoint and chainid.
+    function hash(
+        PackedUserOperation calldata self,
+        address entrypoint,
+        uint256 chainid
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        bytes32 result = keccak256(
+            abi.encode(
+                keccak256(
+                    abi.encode(
+                        self.sender,
+                        self.nonce,
+                        keccak256(self.initCode),
+                        keccak256(self.callData),
+                        self.accountGasLimits,
+                        self.preVerificationGas,
+                        self.gasFees,
+                        keccak256(self.paymasterAndData)
+                    )
+                ),
+                entrypoint,
+                chainid
+            )
+        );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns `factory` from the {PackedUserOperation}, or address(0) if the initCode is empty or not properly formatted.
+    function factory(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (address) {
+        return self.initCode.length < 20 ? address(0) : address(bytes20(self.initCode[0:20]));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns `factoryData` from the {PackedUserOperation}, or empty bytes if the initCode is empty or not properly formatted.
+    function factoryData(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (bytes calldata) {
+        return self.initCode.length < 20 ? Calldata.emptyBytes() : self.initCode[20:];
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns `verificationGasLimit` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function verificationGasLimit(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return uint128(self.accountGasLimits.extract_32_16(0));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns `callGasLimit` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function callGasLimit(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return uint128(self.accountGasLimits.extract_32_16(16));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the first section of `gasFees` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function maxPriorityFeePerGas(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return uint128(self.gasFees.extract_32_16(0));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the second section of `gasFees` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function maxFeePerGas(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return uint128(self.gasFees.extract_32_16(16));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the total gas price for the {PackedUserOperation} (ie. `maxFeePerGas` or `maxPriorityFeePerGas + basefee`).
+    function gasPrice(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            // Following values are ""per gas""
+            uint256 maxPriorityFee = maxPriorityFeePerGas(self);
+            uint256 maxFee = maxFeePerGas(self);
+            return Math.min(maxFee, maxPriorityFee + block.basefee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the first section of `paymasterAndData` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function paymaster(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (address) {
+        return self.paymasterAndData.length < 52 ? address(0) : address(bytes20(self.paymasterAndData[0:20]));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the second section of `paymasterAndData` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function paymasterVerificationGasLimit(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return self.paymasterAndData.length < 52 ? 0 : uint128(bytes16(self.paymasterAndData[20:36]));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the third section of `paymasterAndData` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function paymasterPostOpGasLimit(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        return self.paymasterAndData.length < 52 ? 0 : uint128(bytes16(self.paymasterAndData[36:52]));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the fourth section of `paymasterAndData` from the {PackedUserOperation}.
+    function paymasterData(PackedUserOperation calldata self) internal pure returns (bytes calldata) {
+        return self.paymasterAndData.length < 52 ? Calldata.emptyBytes() : self.paymasterAndData[52:];
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/account/utils/draft-ERC7579Utils.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (account/utils/draft-ERC7579Utils.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Execution} from ""../../interfaces/draft-IERC7579.sol"";
+import {Packing} from ""../../utils/Packing.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../../utils/Address.sol"";
+
+type Mode is bytes32;
+type CallType is bytes1;
+type ExecType is bytes1;
+type ModeSelector is bytes4;
+type ModePayload is bytes22;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library with common ERC-7579 utility functions.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7579[ERC-7579].
+ */
+// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
+library ERC7579Utils {
+    using Packing for *;
+
+    /// @dev A single `call` execution.
+    CallType internal constant CALLTYPE_SINGLE = CallType.wrap(0x00);
+
+    /// @dev A batch of `call` executions.
+    CallType internal constant CALLTYPE_BATCH = CallType.wrap(0x01);
+
+    /// @dev A `delegatecall` execution.
+    CallType internal constant CALLTYPE_DELEGATECALL = CallType.wrap(0xFF);
+
+    /// @dev Default execution type that reverts on failure.
+    ExecType internal constant EXECTYPE_DEFAULT = ExecType.wrap(0x00);
+
+    /// @dev Execution type that does not revert on failure.
+    ExecType internal constant EXECTYPE_TRY = ExecType.wrap(0x01);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emits when an {EXECTYPE_TRY} execution fails.
+     * @param batchExecutionIndex The index of the failed call in the execution batch.
+     * @param returndata The returned data from the failed call.
+     */
+    event ERC7579TryExecuteFail(uint256 batchExecutionIndex, bytes returndata);
+
+    /// @dev The provided {CallType} is not supported.
+    error ERC7579UnsupportedCallType(CallType callType);
+
+    /// @dev The provided {ExecType} is not supported.
+    error ERC7579UnsupportedExecType(ExecType execType);
+
+    /// @dev The provided module doesn't match the provided module type.
+    error ERC7579MismatchedModuleTypeId(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module);
+
+    /// @dev The module is not installed.
+    error ERC7579UninstalledModule(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module);
+
+    /// @dev The module is already installed.
+    error ERC7579AlreadyInstalledModule(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module);
+
+    /// @dev The module type is not supported.
+    error ERC7579UnsupportedModuleType(uint256 moduleTypeId);
+
+    /// @dev Input calldata not properly formatted and possibly malicious.
+    error ERC7579DecodingError();
+
+    /// @dev Executes a single call.
+    function execSingle(
+        bytes calldata executionCalldata,
+        ExecType execType
+    ) internal returns (bytes[] memory returnData) {
+        (address target, uint256 value, bytes calldata callData) = decodeSingle(executionCalldata);
+        returnData = new bytes[](1);
+        returnData[0] = _call(0, execType, target, value, callData);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Executes a batch of calls.
+    function execBatch(
+        bytes calldata executionCalldata,
+        ExecType execType
+    ) internal returns (bytes[] memory returnData) {
+        Execution[] calldata executionBatch = decodeBatch(executionCalldata);
+        returnData = new bytes[](executionBatch.length);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < executionBatch.length; ++i) {
+            returnData[i] = _call(
+                i,
+                execType,
+                executionBatch[i].target,
+                executionBatch[i].value,
+                executionBatch[i].callData
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Executes a delegate call.
+    function execDelegateCall(
+        bytes calldata executionCalldata,
+        ExecType execType
+    ) internal returns (bytes[] memory returnData) {
+        (address target, bytes calldata callData) = decodeDelegate(executionCalldata);
+        returnData = new bytes[](1);
+        returnData[0] = _delegatecall(0, execType, target, callData);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Encodes the mode with the provided parameters. See {decodeMode}.
+    function encodeMode(
+        CallType callType,
+        ExecType execType,
+        ModeSelector selector,
+        ModePayload payload
+    ) internal pure returns (Mode mode) {
+        return
+            Mode.wrap(
+                CallType
+                    .unwrap(callType)
+                    .pack_1_1(ExecType.unwrap(execType))
+                    .pack_2_4(bytes4(0))
+                    .pack_6_4(ModeSelector.unwrap(selector))
+                    .pack_10_22(ModePayload.unwrap(payload))
+            );
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Decodes the mode into its parameters. See {encodeMode}.
+    function decodeMode(
+        Mode mode
+    ) internal pure returns (CallType callType, ExecType execType, ModeSelector selector, ModePayload payload) {
+        return (
+            CallType.wrap(Packing.extract_32_1(Mode.unwrap(mode), 0)),
+            ExecType.wrap(Packing.extract_32_1(Mode.unwrap(mode), 1)),
+            ModeSelector.wrap(Packing.extract_32_4(Mode.unwrap(mode), 6)),
+            ModePayload.wrap(Packing.extract_32_22(Mode.unwrap(mode), 10))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Encodes a single call execution. See {decodeSingle}.
+    function encodeSingle(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata callData
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionCalldata) {
+        return abi.encodePacked(target, value, callData);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Decodes a single call execution. See {encodeSingle}.
+    function decodeSingle(
+        bytes calldata executionCalldata
+    ) internal pure returns (address target, uint256 value, bytes calldata callData) {
+        target = address(bytes20(executionCalldata[0:20]));
+        value = uint256(bytes32(executionCalldata[20:52]));
+        callData = executionCalldata[52:];
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Encodes a delegate call execution. See {decodeDelegate}.
+    function encodeDelegate(
+        address target,
+        bytes calldata callData
+    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionCalldata) {
+        return abi.encodePacked(target, callData);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Decodes a delegate call execution. See {encodeDelegate}.
+    function decodeDelegate(
+        bytes calldata executionCalldata
+    ) internal pure returns (address target, bytes calldata callData) {
+        target = address(bytes20(executionCalldata[0:20]));
+        callData = executionCalldata[20:];
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Encodes a batch of executions. See {decodeBatch}.
+    function encodeBatch(Execution[] memory executionBatch) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionCalldata) {
+        return abi.encode(executionBatch);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Decodes a batch of executions. See {encodeBatch}.
+    ///
+    /// NOTE: This function runs some checks and will throw a {ERC7579DecodingError} if the input is not properly formatted.
+    function decodeBatch(bytes calldata executionCalldata) internal pure returns (Execution[] calldata executionBatch) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 bufferLength = executionCalldata.length;
+
+            // Check executionCalldata is not empty.
+            if (bufferLength < 32) revert ERC7579DecodingError();
+
+            // Get the offset of the array (pointer to the array length).
+            uint256 arrayLengthOffset = uint256(bytes32(executionCalldata[0:32]));
+
+            // The array length (at arrayLengthOffset) should be 32 bytes long. We check that this is within the
+            // buffer bounds. Since we know bufferLength is at least 32, we can subtract with no overflow risk.
+            if (arrayLengthOffset > bufferLength - 32) revert ERC7579DecodingError();
+
+            // Get the array length. arrayLengthOffset + 32 is bounded by bufferLength so it does not overflow.
+            uint256 arrayLength = uint256(bytes32(executionCalldata[arrayLengthOffset:arrayLengthOffset + 32]));
+
+            // Check that the buffer is long enough to store the array elements as ""offset pointer"":
+            // - each element of the array is an ""offset pointer"" to the data.
+            // - each ""offset pointer"" (to an array element) takes 32 bytes.
+            // - validity of the calldata at that location is checked when the array element is accessed, so we only
+            //   need to check that the buffer is large enough to hold the pointers.
+            //
+            // Since we know bufferLength is at least arrayLengthOffset + 32, we can subtract with no overflow risk.
+            // Solidity limits length of such arrays to 2**64-1, this guarantees `arrayLength * 32` does not overflow.
+            if (arrayLength > type(uint64).max || bufferLength - arrayLengthOffset - 32 < arrayLength * 32)
+                revert ERC7579DecodingError();
+
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                executionBatch.offset := add(add(executionCalldata.offset, arrayLengthOffset), 32)
+                executionBatch.length := arrayLength
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Executes a `call` to the target with the provided {ExecType}.
+    function _call(
+        uint256 index,
+        ExecType execType,
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
+        return _validateExecutionMode(index, execType, success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Executes a `delegatecall` to the target with the provided {ExecType}.
+    function _delegatecall(
+        uint256 index,
+        ExecType execType,
+        address target,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
+        return _validateExecutionMode(index, execType, success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Validates the execution mode and returns the returndata.
+    function _validateExecutionMode(
+        uint256 index,
+        ExecType execType,
+        bool success,
+        bytes memory returndata
+    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
+        if (execType == ERC7579Utils.EXECTYPE_DEFAULT) {
+            Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
+        } else if (execType == ERC7579Utils.EXECTYPE_TRY) {
+            if (!success) emit ERC7579TryExecuteFail(index, returndata);
+        } else {
+            revert ERC7579UnsupportedExecType(execType);
+        }
+        return returndata;
+    }
+}
+
+// Operators
+using {eqCallType as ==} for CallType global;
+using {eqExecType as ==} for ExecType global;
+using {eqModeSelector as ==} for ModeSelector global;
+using {eqModePayload as ==} for ModePayload global;
+
+/// @dev Compares two `CallType` values for equality.
+function eqCallType(CallType a, CallType b) pure returns (bool) {
+    return CallType.unwrap(a) == CallType.unwrap(b);
+}
+
+/// @dev Compares two `ExecType` values for equality.
+function eqExecType(ExecType a, ExecType b) pure returns (bool) {
+    return ExecType.unwrap(a) == ExecType.unwrap(b);
+}
+
+/// @dev Compares two `ModeSelector` values for equality.
+function eqModeSelector(ModeSelector a, ModeSelector b) pure returns (bool) {
+    return ModeSelector.unwrap(a) == ModeSelector.unwrap(b);
+}
+
+/// @dev Compares two `ModePayload` values for equality.
+function eqModePayload(ModePayload a, ModePayload b) pure returns (bool) {
+    return ModePayload.unwrap(a) == ModePayload.unwrap(b);
+}"
+"contracts/finance/VestingWallet.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (finance/VestingWallet.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"";
+import {SafeERC20} from ""../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {Ownable} from ""../access/Ownable.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev A vesting wallet is an ownable contract that can receive native currency and ERC-20 tokens, and release these
+ * assets to the wallet owner, also referred to as ""beneficiary"", according to a vesting schedule.
+ *
+ * Any assets transferred to this contract will follow the vesting schedule as if they were locked from the beginning.
+ * Consequently, if the vesting has already started, any amount of tokens sent to this contract will (at least partly)
+ * be immediately releasable.
+ *
+ * By setting the duration to 0, one can configure this contract to behave like an asset timelock that holds tokens for
+ * a beneficiary until a specified time.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Since the wallet is {Ownable}, and ownership can be transferred, it is possible to sell unvested tokens.
+ * Preventing this in a smart contract is difficult, considering that: 1) a beneficiary address could be a
+ * counterfactually deployed contract, 2) there is likely to be a migration path for EOAs to become contracts in the
+ * near future.
+ *
+ * NOTE: When using this contract with any token whose balance is adjusted automatically (i.e. a rebase token), make
+ * sure to account the supply/balance adjustment in the vesting schedule to ensure the vested amount is as intended.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Chains with support for native ERC20s may allow the vesting wallet to withdraw the underlying asset as both an
+ * ERC20 and as native currency. For example, if chain C supports token A and the wallet gets deposited 100 A, then
+ * at 50% of the vesting period, the beneficiary can withdraw 50 A as ERC20 and 25 A as native currency (totaling 75 A).
+ * Consider disabling one of the withdrawal methods.
+ */
+contract VestingWallet is Context, Ownable {
+    event EtherReleased(uint256 amount);
+    event ERC20Released(address indexed token, uint256 amount);
+
+    uint256 private _released;
+    mapping(address token => uint256) private _erc20Released;
+    uint64 private immutable _start;
+    uint64 private immutable _duration;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the beneficiary (owner), the start timestamp and the vesting duration (in seconds) of the vesting
+     * wallet.
+     */
+    constructor(address beneficiary, uint64 startTimestamp, uint64 durationSeconds) payable Ownable(beneficiary) {
+        _start = startTimestamp;
+        _duration = durationSeconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The contract should be able to receive Eth.
+     */
+    receive() external payable virtual {}
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the start timestamp.
+     */
+    function start() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _start;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the vesting duration.
+     */
+    function duration() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _duration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the end timestamp.
+     */
+    function end() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return start() + duration();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Amount of eth already released
+     */
+    function released() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _released;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Amount of token already released
+     */
+    function released(address token) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _erc20Released[token];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the amount of releasable eth.
+     */
+    function releasable() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return vestedAmount(uint64(block.timestamp)) - released();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the amount of releasable `token` tokens. `token` should be the address of an
+     * {IERC20} contract.
+     */
+    function releasable(address token) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return vestedAmount(token, uint64(block.timestamp)) - released(token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Release the native token (ether) that have already vested.
+     *
+     * Emits a {EtherReleased} event.
+     */
+    function release() public virtual {
+        uint256 amount = releasable();
+        _released += amount;
+        emit EtherReleased(amount);
+        Address.sendValue(payable(owner()), amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Release the tokens that have already vested.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ERC20Released} event.
+     */
+    function release(address token) public virtual {
+        uint256 amount = releasable(token);
+        _erc20Released[token] += amount;
+        emit ERC20Released(token, amount);
+        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(token), owner(), amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates the amount of ether that has already vested. Default implementation is a linear vesting curve.
+     */
+    function vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _vestingSchedule(address(this).balance + released(), timestamp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Calculates the amount of tokens that has already vested. Default implementation is a linear vesting curve.
+     */
+    function vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _vestingSchedule(IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)) + released(token), timestamp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Virtual implementation of the vesting formula. This returns the amount vested, as a function of time, for
+     * an asset given its total historical allocation.
+     */
+    function _vestingSchedule(uint256 totalAllocation, uint64 timestamp) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        if (timestamp < start()) {
+            return 0;
+        } else if (timestamp >= end()) {
+            return totalAllocation;
+        } else {
+            return (totalAllocation * (timestamp - start())) / duration();
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/finance/VestingWalletCliff.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (finance/VestingWalletCliff.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {SafeCast} from ""../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {VestingWallet} from ""./VestingWallet.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {VestingWallet} that adds a cliff to the vesting schedule.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+abstract contract VestingWalletCliff is VestingWallet {
+    using SafeCast for *;
+
+    uint64 private immutable _cliff;
+
+    /// @dev The specified cliff duration is larger than the vesting duration.
+    error InvalidCliffDuration(uint64 cliffSeconds, uint64 durationSeconds);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the duration of the cliff, in seconds. The cliff starts vesting schedule (see {VestingWallet}'s
+     * constructor) and ends `cliffSeconds` later.
+     */
+    constructor(uint64 cliffSeconds) {
+        if (cliffSeconds > duration()) {
+            revert InvalidCliffDuration(cliffSeconds, duration().toUint64());
+        }
+        _cliff = start().toUint64() + cliffSeconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter for the cliff timestamp.
+     */
+    function cliff() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _cliff;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Virtual implementation of the vesting formula. This returns the amount vested, as a function of time, for
+     * an asset given its total historical allocation. Returns 0 if the {cliff} timestamp is not met.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The cliff not only makes the schedule return 0, but it also ignores every possible side
+     * effect from calling the inherited implementation (i.e. `super._vestingSchedule`). Carefully consider
+     * this caveat if the overridden implementation of this function has any (e.g. writing to memory or reverting).
+     */
+    function _vestingSchedule(
+        uint256 totalAllocation,
+        uint64 timestamp
+    ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return timestamp < cliff() ? 0 : super._vestingSchedule(totalAllocation, timestamp);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/Governor.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (governance/Governor.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Receiver} from ""../token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol"";
+import {IERC1155Receiver} from ""../token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol"";
+import {EIP712} from ""../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol"";
+import {SignatureChecker} from ""../utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol"";
+import {IERC165, ERC165} from ""../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {DoubleEndedQueue} from ""../utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+import {Strings} from ""../utils/Strings.sol"";
+import {IGovernor, IERC6372} from ""./IGovernor.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Core of the governance system, designed to be extended through various modules.
+ *
+ * This contract is abstract and requires several functions to be implemented in various modules:
+ *
+ * - A counting module must implement {_quorumReached}, {_voteSucceeded} and {_countVote}
+ * - A voting module must implement {_getVotes}
+ * - Additionally, {votingPeriod}, {votingDelay}, and {quorum} must also be implemented
+ */
+abstract contract Governor is Context, ERC165, EIP712, Nonces, IGovernor, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver {
+    using DoubleEndedQueue for DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque;
+
+    bytes32 public constant BALLOT_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(""Ballot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support,address voter,uint256 nonce)"");
+    bytes32 public constant EXTENDED_BALLOT_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(
+            ""ExtendedBallot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support,address voter,uint256 nonce,string reason,bytes params)""
+        );
+
+    struct ProposalCore {
+        address proposer;
+        uint48 voteStart;
+        uint32 voteDuration;
+        bool executed;
+        bool canceled;
+        uint48 etaSeconds;
+    }
+
+    bytes32 private constant ALL_PROPOSAL_STATES_BITMAP = bytes32((2 ** (uint8(type(ProposalState).max) + 1)) - 1);
+    string private _name;
+
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalCore) private _proposals;
+
+    // This queue keeps track of the governor operating on itself. Calls to functions protected by the {onlyGovernance}
+    // modifier needs to be whitelisted in this queue. Whitelisting is set in {execute}, consumed by the
+    // {onlyGovernance} modifier and eventually reset after {_executeOperations} completes. This ensures that the
+    // execution of {onlyGovernance} protected calls can only be achieved through successful proposals.
+    DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque private _governanceCall;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Restricts a function so it can only be executed through governance proposals. For example, governance
+     * parameter setters in {GovernorSettings} are protected using this modifier.
+     *
+     * The governance executing address may be different from the Governor's own address, for example it could be a
+     * timelock. This can be customized by modules by overriding {_executor}. The executor is only able to invoke these
+     * functions during the execution of the governor's {execute} function, and not under any other circumstances. Thus,
+     * for example, additional timelock proposers are not able to change governance parameters without going through the
+     * governance protocol (since v4.6).
+     */
+    modifier onlyGovernance() {
+        _checkGovernance();
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the value for {name} and {version}
+     */
+    constructor(string memory name_) EIP712(name_, version()) {
+        _name = name_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Function to receive ETH that will be handled by the governor (disabled if executor is a third party contract)
+     */
+    receive() external payable virtual {
+        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
+            revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
+        return
+            interfaceId == type(IGovernor).interfaceId ||
+            interfaceId == type(IGovernor).interfaceId ^ IGovernor.getProposalId.selector ||
+            interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId ||
+            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-name}.
+     */
+    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return _name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-version}.
+     */
+    function version() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        return ""1"";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-hashProposal}.
+     *
+     * The proposal id is produced by hashing the ABI encoded `targets` array, the `values` array, the `calldatas` array
+     * and the descriptionHash (bytes32 which itself is the keccak256 hash of the description string). This proposal id
+     * can be produced from the proposal data which is part of the {ProposalCreated} event. It can even be computed in
+     * advance, before the proposal is submitted.
+     *
+     * Note that the chainId and the governor address are not part of the proposal id computation. Consequently, the
+     * same proposal (with same operation and same description) will have the same id if submitted on multiple governors
+     * across multiple networks. This also means that in order to execute the same operation twice (on the same
+     * governor) the proposer will have to change the description in order to avoid proposal id conflicts.
+     */
+    function hashProposal(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public pure virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-getProposalId}.
+     */
+    function getProposalId(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-state}.
+     */
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (ProposalState) {
+        // We read the struct fields into the stack at once so Solidity emits a single SLOAD
+        ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
+        bool proposalExecuted = proposal.executed;
+        bool proposalCanceled = proposal.canceled;
+
+        if (proposalExecuted) {
+            return ProposalState.Executed;
+        }
+
+        if (proposalCanceled) {
+            return ProposalState.Canceled;
+        }
+
+        uint256 snapshot = proposalSnapshot(proposalId);
+
+        if (snapshot == 0) {
+            revert GovernorNonexistentProposal(proposalId);
+        }
+
+        uint256 currentTimepoint = clock();
+
+        if (snapshot >= currentTimepoint) {
+            return ProposalState.Pending;
+        }
+
+        uint256 deadline = proposalDeadline(proposalId);
+
+        if (deadline >= currentTimepoint) {
+            return ProposalState.Active;
+        } else if (!_quorumReached(proposalId) || !_voteSucceeded(proposalId)) {
+            return ProposalState.Defeated;
+        } else if (proposalEta(proposalId) == 0) {
+            return ProposalState.Succeeded;
+        } else {
+            return ProposalState.Queued;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalThreshold}.
+     */
+    function proposalThreshold() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalSnapshot}.
+     */
+    function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _proposals[proposalId].voteStart;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalDeadline}.
+     */
+    function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _proposals[proposalId].voteStart + _proposals[proposalId].voteDuration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalProposer}.
+     */
+    function proposalProposer(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _proposals[proposalId].proposer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalEta}.
+     */
+    function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _proposals[proposalId].etaSeconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalNeedsQueuing}.
+     */
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reverts if the `msg.sender` is not the executor. In case the executor is not this contract
+     * itself, the function reverts if `msg.data` is not whitelisted as a result of an {execute}
+     * operation. See {onlyGovernance}.
+     */
+    function _checkGovernance() internal virtual {
+        if (_executor() != _msgSender()) {
+            revert GovernorOnlyExecutor(_msgSender());
+        }
+        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
+            bytes32 msgDataHash = keccak256(_msgData());
+            // loop until popping the expected operation - throw if deque is empty (operation not authorized)
+            while (_governanceCall.popFront() != msgDataHash) {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Amount of votes already cast passes the threshold limit.
+     */
+    function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Is the proposal successful or not.
+     */
+    function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the voting weight of `account` at a specific `timepoint`, for a vote as described by `params`.
+     */
+    function _getVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint, bytes memory params) internal view virtual returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Register a vote for `proposalId` by `account` with a given `support`, voting `weight` and voting `params`.
+     *
+     * Note: Support is generic and can represent various things depending on the voting system used.
+     */
+    function _countVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        uint256 totalWeight,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Hook that should be called every time the tally for a proposal is updated.
+     *
+     * Note: This function must run successfully. Reverts will result in the bricking of governance
+     */
+    function _tallyUpdated(uint256 proposalId) internal virtual {}
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Default additional encoded parameters used by castVote methods that don't include them
+     *
+     * Note: Should be overridden by specific implementations to use an appropriate value, the
+     * meaning of the additional params, in the context of that implementation
+     */
+    function _defaultParams() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
+        return """";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-propose}. This function has opt-in frontrunning protection, described in {_isValidDescriptionForProposer}.
+     */
+    function propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        address proposer = _msgSender();
+
+        // check description restriction
+        if (!_isValidDescriptionForProposer(proposer, description)) {
+            revert GovernorRestrictedProposer(proposer);
+        }
+
+        // check proposal threshold
+        uint256 votesThreshold = proposalThreshold();
+        if (votesThreshold > 0) {
+            uint256 proposerVotes = getVotes(proposer, clock() - 1);
+            if (proposerVotes < votesThreshold) {
+                revert GovernorInsufficientProposerVotes(proposer, proposerVotes, votesThreshold);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return _propose(targets, values, calldatas, description, proposer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal propose mechanism. Can be overridden to add more logic on proposal creation.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IGovernor-ProposalCreated} event.
+     */
+    function _propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description,
+        address proposer
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint256 proposalId) {
+        proposalId = getProposalId(targets, values, calldatas, keccak256(bytes(description)));
+
+        if (targets.length != values.length || targets.length != calldatas.length || targets.length == 0) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidProposalLength(targets.length, calldatas.length, values.length);
+        }
+        if (_proposals[proposalId].voteStart != 0) {
+            revert GovernorUnexpectedProposalState(proposalId, state(proposalId), bytes32(0));
+        }
+
+        uint256 snapshot = clock() + votingDelay();
+        uint256 duration = votingPeriod();
+
+        ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
+        proposal.proposer = proposer;
+        proposal.voteStart = SafeCast.toUint48(snapshot);
+        proposal.voteDuration = SafeCast.toUint32(duration);
+
+        emit ProposalCreated(
+            proposalId,
+            proposer,
+            targets,
+            values,
+            new string[](targets.length),
+            calldatas,
+            snapshot,
+            snapshot + duration,
+            description
+        );
+
+        // Using a named return variable to avoid stack too deep errors
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-queue}.
+     */
+    function queue(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = getProposalId(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        _validateStateBitmap(proposalId, _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Succeeded));
+
+        uint48 etaSeconds = _queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        if (etaSeconds != 0) {
+            _proposals[proposalId].etaSeconds = etaSeconds;
+            emit ProposalQueued(proposalId, etaSeconds);
+        } else {
+            revert GovernorQueueNotImplemented();
+        }
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal queuing mechanism. Can be overridden (without a super call) to modify the way queuing is
+     * performed (for example adding a vault/timelock).
+     *
+     * This is empty by default, and must be overridden to implement queuing.
+     *
+     * This function returns a timestamp that describes the expected ETA for execution. If the returned value is 0
+     * (which is the default value), the core will consider queueing did not succeed, and the public {queue} function
+     * will revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Calling this function directly will NOT check the current state of the proposal, or emit the
+     * `ProposalQueued` event. Queuing a proposal should be done using {queue}.
+     */
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 /*proposalId*/,
+        address[] memory /*targets*/,
+        uint256[] memory /*values*/,
+        bytes[] memory /*calldatas*/,
+        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint48) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-execute}.
+     */
+    function execute(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public payable virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = getProposalId(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        _validateStateBitmap(
+            proposalId,
+            _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Succeeded) | _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Queued)
+        );
+
+        // mark as executed before calls to avoid reentrancy
+        _proposals[proposalId].executed = true;
+
+        // before execute: register governance call in queue.
+        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+                if (targets[i] == address(this)) {
+                    _governanceCall.pushBack(keccak256(calldatas[i]));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        _executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        // after execute: cleanup governance call queue.
+        if (_executor() != address(this) && !_governanceCall.empty()) {
+            _governanceCall.clear();
+        }
+
+        emit ProposalExecuted(proposalId);
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal execution mechanism. Can be overridden (without a super call) to modify the way execution is
+     * performed (for example adding a vault/timelock).
+     *
+     * NOTE: Calling this function directly will NOT check the current state of the proposal, set the executed flag to
+     * true or emit the `ProposalExecuted` event. Executing a proposal should be done using {execute}.
+     */
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 /* proposalId */,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
+    ) internal virtual {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = targets[i].call{value: values[i]}(calldatas[i]);
+            Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-cancel}.
+     */
+    function cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        // The proposalId will be recomputed in the `_cancel` call further down. However we need the value before we
+        // do the internal call, because we need to check the proposal state BEFORE the internal `_cancel` call
+        // changes it. The `getProposalId` duplication has a cost that is limited, and that we accept.
+        uint256 proposalId = getProposalId(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        address caller = _msgSender();
+        if (!_validateCancel(proposalId, caller)) revert GovernorUnableToCancel(proposalId, caller);
+
+        return _cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal cancel mechanism with minimal restrictions. A proposal can be cancelled in any state other than
+     * Canceled, Expired, or Executed. Once cancelled a proposal can't be re-submitted.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IGovernor-ProposalCanceled} event.
+     */
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = getProposalId(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        _validateStateBitmap(
+            proposalId,
+            ALL_PROPOSAL_STATES_BITMAP ^
+                _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Canceled) ^
+                _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Expired) ^
+                _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Executed)
+        );
+
+        _proposals[proposalId].canceled = true;
+        emit ProposalCanceled(proposalId);
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-getVotes}.
+     */
+    function getVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _getVotes(account, timepoint, _defaultParams());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-getVotesWithParams}.
+     */
+    function getVotesWithParams(
+        address account,
+        uint256 timepoint,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _getVotes(account, timepoint, params);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVote}.
+     */
+    function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint8 support) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        address voter = _msgSender();
+        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReason}.
+     */
+    function castVoteWithReason(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        string calldata reason
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        address voter = _msgSender();
+        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReasonAndParams}.
+     */
+    function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        string calldata reason,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        address voter = _msgSender();
+        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason, params);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteBySig}.
+     */
+    function castVoteBySig(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        address voter,
+        bytes memory signature
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        bool valid = SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
+            voter,
+            _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(BALLOT_TYPEHASH, proposalId, support, voter, _useNonce(voter)))),
+            signature
+        );
+
+        if (!valid) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidSignature(voter);
+        }
+
+        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, """");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig}.
+     */
+    function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        address voter,
+        string calldata reason,
+        bytes memory params,
+        bytes memory signature
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        bool valid = SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
+            voter,
+            _hashTypedDataV4(
+                keccak256(
+                    abi.encode(
+                        EXTENDED_BALLOT_TYPEHASH,
+                        proposalId,
+                        support,
+                        voter,
+                        _useNonce(voter),
+                        keccak256(bytes(reason)),
+                        keccak256(params)
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+            signature
+        );
+
+        if (!valid) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidSignature(voter);
+        }
+
+        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason, params);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
+     * voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function. Uses the _defaultParams().
+     *
+     * Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
+     */
+    function _castVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        string memory reason
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _castVote(proposalId, account, support, reason, _defaultParams());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
+     * voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function.
+     *
+     * Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
+     */
+    function _castVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        string memory reason,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        _validateStateBitmap(proposalId, _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Active));
+
+        uint256 totalWeight = _getVotes(account, proposalSnapshot(proposalId), params);
+        uint256 votedWeight = _countVote(proposalId, account, support, totalWeight, params);
+
+        if (params.length == 0) {
+            emit VoteCast(account, proposalId, support, votedWeight, reason);
+        } else {
+            emit VoteCastWithParams(account, proposalId, support, votedWeight, reason, params);
+        }
+
+        _tallyUpdated(proposalId);
+
+        return votedWeight;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Relays a transaction or function call to an arbitrary target. In cases where the governance executor
+     * is some contract other than the governor itself, like when using a timelock, this function can be invoked
+     * in a governance proposal to recover tokens or Ether that was sent to the governor contract by mistake.
+     * Note that if the executor is simply the governor itself, use of `relay` is redundant.
+     */
+    function relay(address target, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual onlyGovernance {
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
+        Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Address through which the governor executes action. Will be overloaded by module that execute actions
+     * through another contract such as a timelock.
+     */
+    function _executor() internal view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
+     * Receiving tokens is disabled if the governance executor is other than the governor itself (eg. when using with a timelock).
+     */
+    function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
+            revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
+        }
+        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}.
+     * Receiving tokens is disabled if the governance executor is other than the governor itself (eg. when using with a timelock).
+     */
+    function onERC1155Received(address, address, uint256, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
+            revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
+        }
+        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}.
+     * Receiving tokens is disabled if the governance executor is other than the governor itself (eg. when using with a timelock).
+     */
+    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
+        address,
+        address,
+        uint256[] memory,
+        uint256[] memory,
+        bytes memory
+    ) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
+        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
+            revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
+        }
+        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Encodes a `ProposalState` into a `bytes32` representation where each bit enabled corresponds to
+     * the underlying position in the `ProposalState` enum. For example:
+     *
+     * 0x000...10000
+     *   ^^^^^^------ ...
+     *         ^----- Succeeded
+     *          ^---- Defeated
+     *           ^--- Canceled
+     *            ^-- Active
+     *             ^- Pending
+     */
+    function _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState proposalState) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return bytes32(1 << uint8(proposalState));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check that the current state of a proposal matches the requirements described by the `allowedStates` bitmap.
+     * This bitmap should be built using `_encodeStateBitmap`.
+     *
+     * If requirements are not met, reverts with a {GovernorUnexpectedProposalState} error.
+     */
+    function _validateStateBitmap(uint256 proposalId, bytes32 allowedStates) internal view returns (ProposalState) {
+        ProposalState currentState = state(proposalId);
+        if (_encodeStateBitmap(currentState) & allowedStates == bytes32(0)) {
+            revert GovernorUnexpectedProposalState(proposalId, currentState, allowedStates);
+        }
+        return currentState;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * @dev Check if the proposer is authorized to submit a proposal with the given description.
+     *
+     * If the proposal description ends with `#proposer=0x???`, where `0x???` is an address written as a hex string
+     * (case insensitive), then the submission of this proposal will only be authorized to said address.
+     *
+     * This is used for frontrunning protection. By adding this pattern at the end of their proposal, one can ensure
+     * that no other address can submit the same proposal. An attacker would have to either remove or change that part,
+     * which would result in a different proposal id.
+     *
+     * If the description does not match this pattern, it is unrestricted and anyone can submit it. This includes:
+     * - If the `0x???` part is not a valid hex string.
+     * - If the `0x???` part is a valid hex string, but does not contain exactly 40 hex digits.
+     * - If it ends with the expected suffix followed by newlines or other whitespace.
+     * - If it ends with some other similar suffix, e.g. `#other=abc`.
+     * - If it does not end with any such suffix.
+     */
+    function _isValidDescriptionForProposer(
+        address proposer,
+        string memory description
+    ) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 length = bytes(description).length;
+
+            // Length is too short to contain a valid proposer suffix
+            if (length < 52) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Extract what would be the `#proposer=` marker beginning the suffix
+            bytes10 marker = bytes10(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(description), length - 52));
+
+            // If the marker is not found, there is no proposer suffix to check
+            if (marker != bytes10(""#proposer="")) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Check that the last 42 characters (after the marker) are a properly formatted address.
+            (bool success, address recovered) = Strings.tryParseAddress(description, length - 42, length);
+            return !success || recovered == proposer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if the `caller` can cancel the proposal with the given `proposalId`.
+     *
+     * The default implementation allows the proposal proposer to cancel the proposal during the pending state.
+     */
+    function _validateCancel(uint256 proposalId, address caller) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return (state(proposalId) == ProposalState.Pending) && caller == proposalProposer(proposalId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC6372
+     */
+    function clock() public view virtual returns (uint48);
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IERC6372
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IGovernor
+     */
+    function votingDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IGovernor
+     */
+    function votingPeriod() public view virtual returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc IGovernor
+     */
+    function quorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
+     *
+     * NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
+     * assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
+     */
+    function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
+        // This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            value := mload(add(buffer, add(0x20, offset)))
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/IGovernor.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/IGovernor.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../interfaces/IERC165.sol"";
+import {IERC6372} from ""../interfaces/IERC6372.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the {Governor} core.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Event parameters lack the `indexed` keyword for compatibility with GovernorBravo events.
+ * Making event parameters `indexed` affects how events are decoded, potentially breaking existing indexers.
+ */
+interface IGovernor is IERC165, IERC6372 {
+    enum ProposalState {
+        Pending,
+        Active,
+        Canceled,
+        Defeated,
+        Succeeded,
+        Queued,
+        Expired,
+        Executed
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Empty proposal or a mismatch between the parameters length for a proposal call.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidProposalLength(uint256 targets, uint256 calldatas, uint256 values);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The vote was already cast.
+     */
+    error GovernorAlreadyCastVote(address voter);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Token deposits are disabled in this contract.
+     */
+    error GovernorDisabledDeposit();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `account` is not the governance executor.
+     */
+    error GovernorOnlyExecutor(address account);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `proposalId` doesn't exist.
+     */
+    error GovernorNonexistentProposal(uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The current state of a proposal is not the required for performing an operation.
+     * The `expectedStates` is a bitmap with the bits enabled for each ProposalState enum position
+     * counting from right to left.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If `expectedState` is `bytes32(0)`, the proposal is expected to not be in any state (i.e. not exist).
+     * This is the case when a proposal that is expected to be unset is already initiated (the proposal is duplicated).
+     *
+     * See {Governor-_encodeStateBitmap}.
+     */
+    error GovernorUnexpectedProposalState(uint256 proposalId, ProposalState current, bytes32 expectedStates);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The voting period set is not a valid period.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidVotingPeriod(uint256 votingPeriod);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `proposer` does not have the required votes to create a proposal.
+     */
+    error GovernorInsufficientProposerVotes(address proposer, uint256 votes, uint256 threshold);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `proposer` is not allowed to create a proposal.
+     */
+    error GovernorRestrictedProposer(address proposer);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The vote type used is not valid for the corresponding counting module.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidVoteType();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The provided params buffer is not supported by the counting module.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidVoteParams();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Queue operation is not implemented for this governor. Execute should be called directly.
+     */
+    error GovernorQueueNotImplemented();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The proposal hasn't been queued yet.
+     */
+    error GovernorNotQueuedProposal(uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The proposal has already been queued.
+     */
+    error GovernorAlreadyQueuedProposal(uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The provided signature is not valid for the expected `voter`.
+     * If the `voter` is a contract, the signature is not valid using {IERC1271-isValidSignature}.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidSignature(address voter);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The given `account` is unable to cancel the proposal with given `proposalId`.
+     */
+    error GovernorUnableToCancel(uint256 proposalId, address account);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is created.
+     */
+    event ProposalCreated(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address proposer,
+        address[] targets,
+        uint256[] values,
+        string[] signatures,
+        bytes[] calldatas,
+        uint256 voteStart,
+        uint256 voteEnd,
+        string description
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is queued.
+     */
+    event ProposalQueued(uint256 proposalId, uint256 etaSeconds);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is executed.
+     */
+    event ProposalExecuted(uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is canceled.
+     */
+    event ProposalCanceled(uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a vote is cast without params.
+     *
+     * Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
+     */
+    event VoteCast(address indexed voter, uint256 proposalId, uint8 support, uint256 weight, string reason);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a vote is cast with params.
+     *
+     * Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
+     * `params` are additional encoded parameters. Their interpretation  also depends on the voting module used.
+     */
+    event VoteCastWithParams(
+        address indexed voter,
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        uint256 weight,
+        string reason,
+        bytes params
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Name of the governor instance (used in building the EIP-712 domain separator).
+     */
+    function name() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Version of the governor instance (used in building the EIP-712 domain separator). Default: ""1""
+     */
+    function version() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:voting
+     * @dev A description of the possible `support` values for {castVote} and the way these votes are counted, meant to
+     * be consumed by UIs to show correct vote options and interpret the results. The string is a URL-encoded sequence of
+     * key-value pairs that each describe one aspect, for example `support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain`.
+     *
+     * There are 2 standard keys: `support` and `quorum`.
+     *
+     * - `support=bravo` refers to the vote options 0 = Against, 1 = For, 2 = Abstain, as in `GovernorBravo`.
+     * - `quorum=bravo` means that only For votes are counted towards quorum.
+     * - `quorum=for,abstain` means that both For and Abstain votes are counted towards quorum.
+     *
+     * If a counting module makes use of encoded `params`, it should  include this under a `params` key with a unique
+     * name that describes the behavior. For example:
+     *
+     * - `params=fractional` might refer to a scheme where votes are divided fractionally between for/against/abstain.
+     * - `params=erc721` might refer to a scheme where specific NFTs are delegated to vote.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The string can be decoded by the standard
+     * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams[`URLSearchParams`]
+     * JavaScript class.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function COUNTING_MODE() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Hashing function used to (re)build the proposal id from the proposal details.
+     *
+     * NOTE: For all off-chain and external calls, use {getProposalId}.
+     */
+    function hashProposal(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) external pure returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Function used to get the proposal id from the proposal details.
+     */
+    function getProposalId(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Current state of a proposal, following Compound's convention
+     */
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (ProposalState);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev The number of votes required in order for a voter to become a proposer.
+     */
+    function proposalThreshold() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Timepoint used to retrieve user's votes and quorum. If using block number (as per Compound's Comp), the
+     * snapshot is performed at the end of this block. Hence, voting for this proposal starts at the beginning of the
+     * following block.
+     */
+    function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Timepoint at which votes close. If using block number, votes close at the end of this block, so it is
+     * possible to cast a vote during this block.
+     */
+    function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev The account that created a proposal.
+     */
+    function proposalProposer(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev The time when a queued proposal becomes executable (""ETA""). Unlike {proposalSnapshot} and
+     * {proposalDeadline}, this doesn't use the governor clock, and instead relies on the executor's clock which may be
+     * different. In most cases this will be a timestamp.
+     */
+    function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:core
+     * @dev Whether a proposal needs to be queued before execution.
+     */
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:user-config
+     * @dev Delay, between the proposal is created and the vote starts. The unit this duration is expressed in depends
+     * on the clock (see ERC-6372) this contract uses.
+     *
+     * This can be increased to leave time for users to buy voting power, or delegate it, before the voting of a
+     * proposal starts.
+     *
+     * NOTE: While this interface returns a uint256, timepoints are stored as uint48 following the ERC-6372 clock type.
+     * Consequently this value must fit in a uint48 (when added to the current clock). See {IERC6372-clock}.
+     */
+    function votingDelay() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:user-config
+     * @dev Delay between the vote start and vote end. The unit this duration is expressed in depends on the clock
+     * (see ERC-6372) this contract uses.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The {votingDelay} can delay the start of the vote. This must be considered when setting the voting
+     * duration compared to the voting delay.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This value is stored when the proposal is submitted so that possible changes to the value do not affect
+     * proposals that have already been submitted. The type used to save it is a uint32. Consequently, while this
+     * interface returns a uint256, the value it returns should fit in a uint32.
+     */
+    function votingPeriod() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:user-config
+     * @dev Minimum number of cast voted required for a proposal to be successful.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The `timepoint` parameter corresponds to the snapshot used for counting vote. This allows to scale the
+     * quorum depending on values such as the totalSupply of a token at this timepoint (see {ERC20Votes}).
+     */
+    function quorum(uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:reputation
+     * @dev Voting power of an `account` at a specific `timepoint`.
+     *
+     * Note: this can be implemented in a number of ways, for example by reading the delegated balance from one (or
+     * multiple), {ERC20Votes} tokens.
+     */
+    function getVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:reputation
+     * @dev Voting power of an `account` at a specific `timepoint` given additional encoded parameters.
+     */
+    function getVotesWithParams(
+        address account,
+        uint256 timepoint,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice module:voting
+     * @dev Returns whether `account` has cast a vote on `proposalId`.
+     */
+    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Create a new proposal. Vote start after a delay specified by {IGovernor-votingDelay} and lasts for a
+     * duration specified by {IGovernor-votingPeriod}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalCreated} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The state of the Governor and `targets` may change between the proposal creation and its execution.
+     * This may be the result of third party actions on the targeted contracts, or other governor proposals.
+     * For example, the balance of this contract could be updated or its access control permissions may be modified,
+     * possibly compromising the proposal's ability to execute successfully (e.g. the governor doesn't have enough
+     * value to cover a proposal with multiple transfers).
+     */
+    function propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description
+    ) external returns (uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Queue a proposal. Some governors require this step to be performed before execution can happen. If queuing
+     * is not necessary, this function may revert.
+     * Queuing a proposal requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the deadline to be reached.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalQueued} event.
+     */
+    function queue(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) external returns (uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Execute a successful proposal. This requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the
+     * deadline to be reached. Depending on the governor it might also be required that the proposal was queued and
+     * that some delay passed.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalExecuted} event.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Some modules can modify the requirements for execution, for example by adding an additional timelock.
+     */
+    function execute(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) external payable returns (uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cancel a proposal. A proposal is cancellable by the proposer, but only while it is Pending state, i.e.
+     * before the vote starts.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalCanceled} event.
+     */
+    function cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) external returns (uint256 proposalId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast a vote
+     *
+     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
+     */
+    function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint8 support) external returns (uint256 balance);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason
+     *
+     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
+     */
+    function castVoteWithReason(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        string calldata reason
+    ) external returns (uint256 balance);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters
+     *
+     * Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
+     */
+    function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        string calldata reason,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) external returns (uint256 balance);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast a vote using the voter's signature, including ERC-1271 signature support.
+     *
+     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
+     */
+    function castVoteBySig(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        address voter,
+        bytes memory signature
+    ) external returns (uint256 balance);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters using the voter's signature,
+     * including ERC-1271 signature support.
+     *
+     * Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
+     */
+    function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        address voter,
+        string calldata reason,
+        bytes memory params,
+        bytes memory signature
+    ) external returns (uint256 balance);
+}"
+"contracts/governance/TimelockController.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/TimelockController.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessControl} from ""../access/AccessControl.sol"";
+import {ERC721Holder} from ""../token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol"";
+import {ERC1155Holder} from ""../token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Contract module which acts as a timelocked controller. When set as the
+ * owner of an `Ownable` smart contract, it enforces a timelock on all
+ * `onlyOwner` maintenance operations. This gives time for users of the
+ * controlled contract to exit before a potentially dangerous maintenance
+ * operation is applied.
+ *
+ * By default, this contract is self administered, meaning administration tasks
+ * have to go through the timelock process. The proposer (resp executor) role
+ * is in charge of proposing (resp executing) operations. A common use case is
+ * to position this {TimelockController} as the owner of a smart contract, with
+ * a multisig or a DAO as the sole proposer.
+ */
+contract TimelockController is AccessControl, ERC721Holder, ERC1155Holder {
+    bytes32 public constant PROPOSER_ROLE = keccak256(""PROPOSER_ROLE"");
+    bytes32 public constant EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256(""EXECUTOR_ROLE"");
+    bytes32 public constant CANCELLER_ROLE = keccak256(""CANCELLER_ROLE"");
+    uint256 internal constant _DONE_TIMESTAMP = uint256(1);
+
+    mapping(bytes32 id => uint256) private _timestamps;
+    uint256 private _minDelay;
+
+    enum OperationState {
+        Unset,
+        Waiting,
+        Ready,
+        Done
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mismatch between the parameters length for an operation call.
+     */
+    error TimelockInvalidOperationLength(uint256 targets, uint256 payloads, uint256 values);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The schedule operation doesn't meet the minimum delay.
+     */
+    error TimelockInsufficientDelay(uint256 delay, uint256 minDelay);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The current state of an operation is not as required.
+     * The `expectedStates` is a bitmap with the bits enabled for each OperationState enum position
+     * counting from right to left.
+     *
+     * See {_encodeStateBitmap}.
+     */
+    error TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(bytes32 operationId, bytes32 expectedStates);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The predecessor to an operation not yet done.
+     */
+    error TimelockUnexecutedPredecessor(bytes32 predecessorId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The caller account is not authorized.
+     */
+    error TimelockUnauthorizedCaller(address caller);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a call is scheduled as part of operation `id`.
+     */
+    event CallScheduled(
+        bytes32 indexed id,
+        uint256 indexed index,
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes data,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        uint256 delay
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a call is performed as part of operation `id`.
+     */
+    event CallExecuted(bytes32 indexed id, uint256 indexed index, address target, uint256 value, bytes data);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when new proposal is scheduled with non-zero salt.
+     */
+    event CallSalt(bytes32 indexed id, bytes32 salt);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when operation `id` is cancelled.
+     */
+    event Cancelled(bytes32 indexed id);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the minimum delay for future operations is modified.
+     */
+    event MinDelayChange(uint256 oldDuration, uint256 newDuration);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the contract with the following parameters:
+     *
+     * - `minDelay`: initial minimum delay in seconds for operations
+     * - `proposers`: accounts to be granted proposer and canceller roles
+     * - `executors`: accounts to be granted executor role
+     * - `admin`: optional account to be granted admin role; disable with zero address
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The optional admin can aid with initial configuration of roles after deployment
+     * without being subject to delay, but this role should be subsequently renounced in favor of
+     * administration through timelocked proposals. Previous versions of this contract would assign
+     * this admin to the deployer automatically and should be renounced as well.
+     */
+    constructor(uint256 minDelay, address[] memory proposers, address[] memory executors, address admin) {
+        // self administration
+        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, address(this));
+
+        // optional admin
+        if (admin != address(0)) {
+            _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
+        }
+
+        // register proposers and cancellers
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposers.length; ++i) {
+            _grantRole(PROPOSER_ROLE, proposers[i]);
+            _grantRole(CANCELLER_ROLE, proposers[i]);
+        }
+
+        // register executors
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < executors.length; ++i) {
+            _grantRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE, executors[i]);
+        }
+
+        _minDelay = minDelay;
+        emit MinDelayChange(0, minDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only by a certain role. In
+     * addition to checking the sender's role, `address(0)` 's role is also
+     * considered. Granting a role to `address(0)` is equivalent to enabling
+     * this role for everyone.
+     */
+    modifier onlyRoleOrOpenRole(bytes32 role) {
+        if (!hasRole(role, address(0))) {
+            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
+        }
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Contract might receive/hold ETH as part of the maintenance process.
+     */
+    receive() external payable virtual {}
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
+     */
+    function supportsInterface(
+        bytes4 interfaceId
+    ) public view virtual override(AccessControl, ERC1155Holder) returns (bool) {
+        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether an id corresponds to a registered operation. This
+     * includes both Waiting, Ready, and Done operations.
+     */
+    function isOperation(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
+        return getOperationState(id) != OperationState.Unset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether an operation is pending or not. Note that a ""pending"" operation may also be ""ready"".
+     */
+    function isOperationPending(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
+        OperationState state = getOperationState(id);
+        return state == OperationState.Waiting || state == OperationState.Ready;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether an operation is ready for execution. Note that a ""ready"" operation is also ""pending"".
+     */
+    function isOperationReady(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
+        return getOperationState(id) == OperationState.Ready;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether an operation is done or not.
+     */
+    function isOperationDone(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
+        return getOperationState(id) == OperationState.Done;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the timestamp at which an operation becomes ready (0 for
+     * unset operations, 1 for done operations).
+     */
+    function getTimestamp(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _timestamps[id];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns operation state.
+     */
+    function getOperationState(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (OperationState) {
+        uint256 timestamp = getTimestamp(id);
+        if (timestamp == 0) {
+            return OperationState.Unset;
+        } else if (timestamp == _DONE_TIMESTAMP) {
+            return OperationState.Done;
+        } else if (timestamp > block.timestamp) {
+            return OperationState.Waiting;
+        } else {
+            return OperationState.Ready;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the minimum delay in seconds for an operation to become valid.
+     *
+     * This value can be changed by executing an operation that calls `updateDelay`.
+     */
+    function getMinDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _minDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a single
+     * transaction.
+     */
+    function hashOperation(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, data, predecessor, salt));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a batch of
+     * transactions.
+     */
+    function hashOperationBatch(
+        address[] calldata targets,
+        uint256[] calldata values,
+        bytes[] calldata payloads,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
+        return keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, payloads, predecessor, salt));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Schedule an operation containing a single transaction.
+     *
+     * Emits {CallSalt} if salt is nonzero, and {CallScheduled}.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
+     */
+    function schedule(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        bytes32 salt,
+        uint256 delay
+    ) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
+        bytes32 id = hashOperation(target, value, data, predecessor, salt);
+        _schedule(id, delay);
+        emit CallScheduled(id, 0, target, value, data, predecessor, delay);
+        if (salt != bytes32(0)) {
+            emit CallSalt(id, salt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Schedule an operation containing a batch of transactions.
+     *
+     * Emits {CallSalt} if salt is nonzero, and one {CallScheduled} event per transaction in the batch.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
+     */
+    function scheduleBatch(
+        address[] calldata targets,
+        uint256[] calldata values,
+        bytes[] calldata payloads,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        bytes32 salt,
+        uint256 delay
+    ) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
+        if (targets.length != values.length || targets.length != payloads.length) {
+            revert TimelockInvalidOperationLength(targets.length, payloads.length, values.length);
+        }
+
+        bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(targets, values, payloads, predecessor, salt);
+        _schedule(id, delay);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            emit CallScheduled(id, i, targets[i], values[i], payloads[i], predecessor, delay);
+        }
+        if (salt != bytes32(0)) {
+            emit CallSalt(id, salt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Schedule an operation that is to become valid after a given delay.
+     */
+    function _schedule(bytes32 id, uint256 delay) private {
+        if (isOperation(id)) {
+            revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(id, _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Unset));
+        }
+        uint256 minDelay = getMinDelay();
+        if (delay < minDelay) {
+            revert TimelockInsufficientDelay(delay, minDelay);
+        }
+        _timestamps[id] = block.timestamp + delay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Cancel an operation.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have the 'canceller' role.
+     */
+    function cancel(bytes32 id) public virtual onlyRole(CANCELLER_ROLE) {
+        if (!isOperationPending(id)) {
+            revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(
+                id,
+                _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Waiting) | _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Ready)
+            );
+        }
+        delete _timestamps[id];
+
+        emit Cancelled(id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a single transaction.
+     *
+     * Emits a {CallExecuted} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have the 'executor' role.
+     */
+    // This function can reenter, but it doesn't pose a risk because _afterCall checks that the proposal is pending,
+    // thus any modifications to the operation during reentrancy should be caught.
+    // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-eth
+    function execute(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata payload,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrOpenRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
+        bytes32 id = hashOperation(target, value, payload, predecessor, salt);
+
+        _beforeCall(id, predecessor);
+        _execute(target, value, payload);
+        emit CallExecuted(id, 0, target, value, payload);
+        _afterCall(id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a batch of transactions.
+     *
+     * Emits one {CallExecuted} event per transaction in the batch.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must have the 'executor' role.
+     */
+    // This function can reenter, but it doesn't pose a risk because _afterCall checks that the proposal is pending,
+    // thus any modifications to the operation during reentrancy should be caught.
+    // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-eth
+    function executeBatch(
+        address[] calldata targets,
+        uint256[] calldata values,
+        bytes[] calldata payloads,
+        bytes32 predecessor,
+        bytes32 salt
+    ) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrOpenRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
+        if (targets.length != values.length || targets.length != payloads.length) {
+            revert TimelockInvalidOperationLength(targets.length, payloads.length, values.length);
+        }
+
+        bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(targets, values, payloads, predecessor, salt);
+
+        _beforeCall(id, predecessor);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            address target = targets[i];
+            uint256 value = values[i];
+            bytes calldata payload = payloads[i];
+            _execute(target, value, payload);
+            emit CallExecuted(id, i, target, value, payload);
+        }
+        _afterCall(id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Execute an operation's call.
+     */
+    function _execute(address target, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) internal virtual {
+        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
+        Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks before execution of an operation's calls.
+     */
+    function _beforeCall(bytes32 id, bytes32 predecessor) private view {
+        if (!isOperationReady(id)) {
+            revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(id, _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Ready));
+        }
+        if (predecessor != bytes32(0) && !isOperationDone(predecessor)) {
+            revert TimelockUnexecutedPredecessor(predecessor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks after execution of an operation's calls.
+     */
+    function _afterCall(bytes32 id) private {
+        if (!isOperationReady(id)) {
+            revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(id, _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Ready));
+        }
+        _timestamps[id] = _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the minimum timelock duration for future operations.
+     *
+     * Emits a {MinDelayChange} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be the timelock itself. This can only be achieved by scheduling and later executing
+     * an operation where the timelock is the target and the data is the ABI-encoded call to this function.
+     */
+    function updateDelay(uint256 newDelay) external virtual {
+        address sender = _msgSender();
+        if (sender != address(this)) {
+            revert TimelockUnauthorizedCaller(sender);
+        }
+        emit MinDelayChange(_minDelay, newDelay);
+        _minDelay = newDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Encodes a `OperationState` into a `bytes32` representation where each bit enabled corresponds to
+     * the underlying position in the `OperationState` enum. For example:
+     *
+     * 0x000...1000
+     *   ^^^^^^----- ...
+     *         ^---- Done
+     *          ^--- Ready
+     *           ^-- Waiting
+     *            ^- Unset
+     */
+    function _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState operationState) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return bytes32(1 << uint8(operationState));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorCountingFractional.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorCountingFractional.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorCountingSimple} from ""./GovernorCountingSimple.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} for fractional voting.
+ *
+ * Similar to {GovernorCountingSimple}, this contract is a votes counting module for {Governor} that supports 3 options:
+ * Against, For, Abstain. Additionally, it includes a fourth option: Fractional, which allows voters to split their voting
+ * power amongst the other 3 options.
+ *
+ * Votes cast with the Fractional support must be accompanied by a `params` argument that is three packed `uint128` values
+ * representing the weight the delegate assigns to Against, For, and Abstain respectively. For those votes cast for the other
+ * 3 options, the `params` argument must be empty.
+ *
+ * This is mostly useful when the delegate is a contract that implements its own rules for voting. These delegate-contracts
+ * can cast fractional votes according to the preferences of multiple entities delegating their voting power.
+ *
+ * Some example use cases include:
+ *
+ * * Voting from tokens that are held by a DeFi pool
+ * * Voting from an L2 with tokens held by a bridge
+ * * Voting privately from a shielded pool using zero knowledge proofs.
+ *
+ * Based on ScopeLift's https://github.com/ScopeLift/flexible-voting/blob/e5de2efd1368387b840931f19f3c184c85842761/src/GovernorCountingFractional.sol[`GovernorCountingFractional`]
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorCountingFractional is Governor {
+    using Math for *;
+
+    uint8 internal constant VOTE_TYPE_FRACTIONAL = 255;
+
+    struct ProposalVote {
+        uint256 againstVotes;
+        uint256 forVotes;
+        uint256 abstainVotes;
+        mapping(address voter => uint256) usedVotes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mapping from proposal ID to vote tallies for that proposal.
+     */
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A fractional vote params uses more votes than are available for that user.
+     */
+    error GovernorExceedRemainingWeight(address voter, uint256 usedVotes, uint256 remainingWeight);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""support=bravo,fractional&quorum=for,abstain&params=fractional"";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
+     */
+    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return usedVotes(proposalId, account) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the number of votes already cast by `account` for a proposal with `proposalId`. Useful for
+     * integrations that allow delegates to cast rolling, partial votes.
+     */
+    function usedVotes(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _proposalVotes[proposalId].usedVotes[account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get current distribution of votes for a given proposal.
+     */
+    function proposalVotes(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+        return (proposalVote.againstVotes, proposalVote.forVotes, proposalVote.abstainVotes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_quorumReached}.
+     */
+    function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+        return quorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) <= proposalVote.forVotes + proposalVote.abstainVotes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_voteSucceeded}. In this module, forVotes must be > againstVotes.
+     */
+    function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+        return proposalVote.forVotes > proposalVote.againstVotes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. Function that records the delegate's votes.
+     *
+     * Executing this function consumes (part of) the delegate's weight on the proposal. This weight can be
+     * distributed amongst the 3 options (Against, For, Abstain) by specifying a fractional `support`.
+     *
+     * This counting module supports two vote casting modes: nominal and fractional.
+     *
+     * - Nominal: A nominal vote is cast by setting `support` to one of the 3 bravo options (Against, For, Abstain).
+     * - Fractional: A fractional vote is cast by setting `support` to `type(uint8).max` (255).
+     *
+     * Casting a nominal vote requires `params` to be empty and consumes the delegate's full remaining weight on the
+     * proposal for the specified `support` option. This is similar to the {GovernorCountingSimple} module and follows
+     * the `VoteType` enum from Governor Bravo. As a consequence, no vote weight remains unspent so no further voting
+     * is possible (for this `proposalId` and this `account`).
+     *
+     * Casting a fractional vote consumes a fraction of the delegate's remaining weight on the proposal according to the
+     * weights the delegate assigns to each support option (Against, For, Abstain respectively). The sum total of the
+     * three decoded vote weights _must_ be less than or equal to the delegate's remaining weight on the proposal (i.e.
+     * their checkpointed total weight minus votes already cast on the proposal). This format can be produced using:
+     *
+     * `abi.encodePacked(uint128(againstVotes), uint128(forVotes), uint128(abstainVotes))`
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider that fractional voting restricts the number of casted votes (in each category) to 128 bits.
+     * Depending on how many decimals the underlying token has, a single voter may require to split their vote into
+     * multiple vote operations. For precision higher than ~30 decimals, large token holders may require a
+     * potentially large number of calls to cast all their votes. The voter has the possibility to cast all the
+     * remaining votes in a single operation using the traditional ""bravo"" vote.
+     */
+    // slither-disable-next-line cyclomatic-complexity
+    function _countVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        uint256 totalWeight,
+        bytes memory params
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        // Compute number of remaining votes. Returns 0 on overflow.
+        (, uint256 remainingWeight) = totalWeight.trySub(usedVotes(proposalId, account));
+        if (remainingWeight == 0) {
+            revert GovernorAlreadyCastVote(account);
+        }
+
+        uint256 againstVotes = 0;
+        uint256 forVotes = 0;
+        uint256 abstainVotes = 0;
+        uint256 usedWeight = 0;
+
+        // For clarity of event indexing, fractional voting must be clearly advertised in the ""support"" field.
+        //
+        // Supported `support` value must be:
+        // - ""Full"" voting: `support = 0` (Against), `1` (For) or `2` (Abstain), with empty params.
+        // - ""Fractional"" voting: `support = 255`, with 48 bytes params.
+        if (support == uint8(GovernorCountingSimple.VoteType.Against)) {
+            if (params.length != 0) revert GovernorInvalidVoteParams();
+            usedWeight = againstVotes = remainingWeight;
+        } else if (support == uint8(GovernorCountingSimple.VoteType.For)) {
+            if (params.length != 0) revert GovernorInvalidVoteParams();
+            usedWeight = forVotes = remainingWeight;
+        } else if (support == uint8(GovernorCountingSimple.VoteType.Abstain)) {
+            if (params.length != 0) revert GovernorInvalidVoteParams();
+            usedWeight = abstainVotes = remainingWeight;
+        } else if (support == VOTE_TYPE_FRACTIONAL) {
+            // The `params` argument is expected to be three packed `uint128`:
+            // `abi.encodePacked(uint128(againstVotes), uint128(forVotes), uint128(abstainVotes))`
+            if (params.length != 0x30) revert GovernorInvalidVoteParams();
+
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                againstVotes := shr(128, mload(add(params, 0x20)))
+                forVotes := shr(128, mload(add(params, 0x30)))
+                abstainVotes := shr(128, mload(add(params, 0x40)))
+                usedWeight := add(add(againstVotes, forVotes), abstainVotes) // inputs are uint128: cannot overflow
+            }
+
+            // check parsed arguments are valid
+            if (usedWeight > remainingWeight) {
+                revert GovernorExceedRemainingWeight(account, usedWeight, remainingWeight);
+            }
+        } else {
+            revert GovernorInvalidVoteType();
+        }
+
+        // update votes tracking
+        ProposalVote storage details = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+        if (againstVotes > 0) details.againstVotes += againstVotes;
+        if (forVotes > 0) details.forVotes += forVotes;
+        if (abstainVotes > 0) details.abstainVotes += abstainVotes;
+        details.usedVotes[account] += usedWeight;
+
+        return usedWeight;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorCountingOverridable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorCountingOverridable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {SignatureChecker} from ""../../utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {VotesExtended} from ""../utils/VotesExtended.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""./GovernorVotes.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} which enables delegators to override the vote of their delegates. This module requires a
+ * token that inherits {VotesExtended}.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorCountingOverridable is GovernorVotes {
+    bytes32 public constant OVERRIDE_BALLOT_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(""OverrideBallot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support,address voter,uint256 nonce,string reason)"");
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Supported vote types. Matches Governor Bravo ordering.
+     */
+    enum VoteType {
+        Against,
+        For,
+        Abstain
+    }
+
+    struct VoteReceipt {
+        uint8 casted; // 0 if vote was not casted. Otherwise: support + 1
+        bool hasOverridden;
+        uint208 overriddenWeight;
+    }
+
+    struct ProposalVote {
+        uint256[3] votes;
+        mapping(address voter => VoteReceipt) voteReceipt;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev The votes casted by `delegate` were reduced by `weight` after an override vote was casted by the original token holder
+    event VoteReduced(address indexed delegate, uint256 proposalId, uint8 support, uint256 weight);
+
+    /// @dev A delegated vote on `proposalId` was overridden by `weight`
+    event OverrideVoteCast(address indexed voter, uint256 proposalId, uint8 support, uint256 weight, string reason);
+
+    error GovernorAlreadyOverriddenVote(address account);
+
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""support=bravo,override&quorum=for,abstain&overridable=true"";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Calling {castVote} (or similar) casts a vote using the voting power that is delegated to the voter.
+     * Conversely, calling {castOverrideVote} (or similar) uses the voting power of the account itself, from its asset
+     * balances. Casting an ""override vote"" does not count as voting and won't be reflected by this getter. Consider
+     * using {hasVotedOverride} to check if an account has casted an ""override vote"" for a given proposal id.
+     */
+    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return _proposalVotes[proposalId].voteReceipt[account].casted != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if an `account` has overridden their delegate for a proposal.
+     */
+    function hasVotedOverride(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return _proposalVotes[proposalId].voteReceipt[account].hasOverridden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Accessor to the internal vote counts.
+     */
+    function proposalVotes(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes) {
+        uint256[3] storage votes = _proposalVotes[proposalId].votes;
+        return (votes[uint8(VoteType.Against)], votes[uint8(VoteType.For)], votes[uint8(VoteType.Abstain)]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_quorumReached}.
+     */
+    function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        uint256[3] storage votes = _proposalVotes[proposalId].votes;
+        return quorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) <= votes[uint8(VoteType.For)] + votes[uint8(VoteType.Abstain)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_voteSucceeded}. In this module, the forVotes must be strictly over the againstVotes.
+     */
+    function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        uint256[3] storage votes = _proposalVotes[proposalId].votes;
+        return votes[uint8(VoteType.For)] > votes[uint8(VoteType.Against)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. In this module, the support follows the `VoteType` enum (from Governor Bravo).
+     *
+     * NOTE: called by {Governor-_castVote} which emits the {IGovernor-VoteCast} (or {IGovernor-VoteCastWithParams})
+     * event.
+     */
+    function _countVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        uint256 totalWeight,
+        bytes memory /*params*/
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+
+        if (support > uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidVoteType();
+        }
+
+        if (proposalVote.voteReceipt[account].casted != 0) {
+            revert GovernorAlreadyCastVote(account);
+        }
+
+        totalWeight -= proposalVote.voteReceipt[account].overriddenWeight;
+        proposalVote.votes[support] += totalWeight;
+        proposalVote.voteReceipt[account].casted = support + 1;
+
+        return totalWeight;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Variant of {Governor-_countVote} that deals with vote overrides.
+     *
+     * NOTE: See {hasVoted} for more details about the difference between {castVote} and {castOverrideVote}.
+     */
+    function _countOverride(uint256 proposalId, address account, uint8 support) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+
+        if (support > uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidVoteType();
+        }
+
+        if (proposalVote.voteReceipt[account].hasOverridden) {
+            revert GovernorAlreadyOverriddenVote(account);
+        }
+
+        uint256 snapshot = proposalSnapshot(proposalId);
+        uint256 overriddenWeight = VotesExtended(address(token())).getPastBalanceOf(account, snapshot);
+        address delegate = VotesExtended(address(token())).getPastDelegate(account, snapshot);
+        uint8 delegateCasted = proposalVote.voteReceipt[delegate].casted;
+
+        proposalVote.voteReceipt[account].hasOverridden = true;
+        proposalVote.votes[support] += overriddenWeight;
+        if (delegateCasted == 0) {
+            proposalVote.voteReceipt[delegate].overriddenWeight += SafeCast.toUint208(overriddenWeight);
+        } else {
+            uint8 delegateSupport = delegateCasted - 1;
+            proposalVote.votes[delegateSupport] -= overriddenWeight;
+            emit VoteReduced(delegate, proposalId, delegateSupport, overriddenWeight);
+        }
+
+        return overriddenWeight;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Variant of {Governor-_castVote} that deals with vote overrides. Returns the overridden weight.
+    function _castOverride(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        string calldata reason
+    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
+        _validateStateBitmap(proposalId, _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Active));
+
+        uint256 overriddenWeight = _countOverride(proposalId, account, support);
+
+        emit OverrideVoteCast(account, proposalId, support, overriddenWeight, reason);
+
+        _tallyUpdated(proposalId);
+
+        return overriddenWeight;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Public function for casting an override vote. Returns the overridden weight.
+    function castOverrideVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        string calldata reason
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        address voter = _msgSender();
+        return _castOverride(proposalId, voter, support, reason);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Public function for casting an override vote using a voter's signature. Returns the overridden weight.
+    function castOverrideVoteBySig(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        uint8 support,
+        address voter,
+        string calldata reason,
+        bytes calldata signature
+    ) public virtual returns (uint256) {
+        bool valid = SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
+            voter,
+            _hashTypedDataV4(
+                keccak256(
+                    abi.encode(
+                        OVERRIDE_BALLOT_TYPEHASH,
+                        proposalId,
+                        support,
+                        voter,
+                        _useNonce(voter),
+                        keccak256(bytes(reason))
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+            signature
+        );
+
+        if (!valid) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidSignature(voter);
+        }
+
+        return _castOverride(proposalId, voter, support, reason);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} for simple, 3 options, vote counting.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorCountingSimple is Governor {
+    /**
+     * @dev Supported vote types. Matches Governor Bravo ordering.
+     */
+    enum VoteType {
+        Against,
+        For,
+        Abstain
+    }
+
+    struct ProposalVote {
+        uint256 againstVotes;
+        uint256 forVotes;
+        uint256 abstainVotes;
+        mapping(address voter => bool) hasVoted;
+    }
+
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        return ""support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain"";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
+     */
+    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return _proposalVotes[proposalId].hasVoted[account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Accessor to the internal vote counts.
+     */
+    function proposalVotes(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+        return (proposalVote.againstVotes, proposalVote.forVotes, proposalVote.abstainVotes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_quorumReached}.
+     */
+    function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+
+        return quorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) <= proposalVote.forVotes + proposalVote.abstainVotes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_voteSucceeded}. In this module, the forVotes must be strictly over the againstVotes.
+     */
+    function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+
+        return proposalVote.forVotes > proposalVote.againstVotes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. In this module, the support follows the `VoteType` enum (from Governor Bravo).
+     */
+    function _countVote(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address account,
+        uint8 support,
+        uint256 totalWeight,
+        bytes memory // params
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
+
+        if (proposalVote.hasVoted[account]) {
+            revert GovernorAlreadyCastVote(account);
+        }
+        proposalVote.hasVoted[account] = true;
+
+        if (support == uint8(VoteType.Against)) {
+            proposalVote.againstVotes += totalWeight;
+        } else if (support == uint8(VoteType.For)) {
+            proposalVote.forVotes += totalWeight;
+        } else if (support == uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
+            proposalVote.abstainVotes += totalWeight;
+        } else {
+            revert GovernorInvalidVoteType();
+        }
+
+        return totalWeight;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorPreventLateQuorum.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev A module that ensures there is a minimum voting period after quorum is reached. This prevents a large voter from
+ * swaying a vote and triggering quorum at the last minute, by ensuring there is always time for other voters to react
+ * and try to oppose the decision.
+ *
+ * If a vote causes quorum to be reached, the proposal's voting period may be extended so that it does not end before at
+ * least a specified time has passed (the ""vote extension"" parameter). This parameter can be set through a governance
+ * proposal.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorPreventLateQuorum is Governor {
+    uint48 private _voteExtension;
+
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => uint48) private _extendedDeadlines;
+
+    /// @dev Emitted when a proposal deadline is pushed back due to reaching quorum late in its voting period.
+    event ProposalExtended(uint256 indexed proposalId, uint64 extendedDeadline);
+
+    /// @dev Emitted when the {lateQuorumVoteExtension} parameter is changed.
+    event LateQuorumVoteExtensionSet(uint64 oldVoteExtension, uint64 newVoteExtension);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the vote extension parameter: the time in either number of blocks or seconds (depending on the
+     * governor clock mode) that is required to pass since the moment a proposal reaches quorum until its voting period
+     * ends. If necessary the voting period will be extended beyond the one set during proposal creation.
+     */
+    constructor(uint48 initialVoteExtension) {
+        _setLateQuorumVoteExtension(initialVoteExtension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the proposal deadline, which may have been extended beyond that set at proposal creation, if the
+     * proposal reached quorum late in the voting period. See {Governor-proposalDeadline}.
+     */
+    function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return Math.max(super.proposalDeadline(proposalId), _extendedDeadlines[proposalId]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Vote tally updated and detects if it caused quorum to be reached, potentially extending the voting period.
+     *
+     * May emit a {ProposalExtended} event.
+     */
+    function _tallyUpdated(uint256 proposalId) internal virtual override {
+        super._tallyUpdated(proposalId);
+        if (_extendedDeadlines[proposalId] == 0 && _quorumReached(proposalId)) {
+            uint48 extendedDeadline = clock() + lateQuorumVoteExtension();
+
+            if (extendedDeadline > proposalDeadline(proposalId)) {
+                emit ProposalExtended(proposalId, extendedDeadline);
+            }
+
+            _extendedDeadlines[proposalId] = extendedDeadline;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current value of the vote extension parameter: the number of blocks that are required to pass
+     * from the time a proposal reaches quorum until its voting period ends.
+     */
+    function lateQuorumVoteExtension() public view virtual returns (uint48) {
+        return _voteExtension;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the {lateQuorumVoteExtension}. This operation can only be performed by the governance executor,
+     * generally through a governance proposal.
+     *
+     * Emits a {LateQuorumVoteExtensionSet} event.
+     */
+    function setLateQuorumVoteExtension(uint48 newVoteExtension) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _setLateQuorumVoteExtension(newVoteExtension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the {lateQuorumVoteExtension}. This is an internal function that can be exposed in a public function
+     * like {setLateQuorumVoteExtension} if another access control mechanism is needed.
+     *
+     * Emits a {LateQuorumVoteExtensionSet} event.
+     */
+    function _setLateQuorumVoteExtension(uint48 newVoteExtension) internal virtual {
+        emit LateQuorumVoteExtensionSet(_voteExtension, newVoteExtension);
+        _voteExtension = newVoteExtension;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorProposalGuardian.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} which adds a proposal guardian that can cancel proposals at any stage in the proposal's lifecycle.
+ *
+ * NOTE: if the proposal guardian is not configured, then proposers take this role for their proposals.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorProposalGuardian is Governor {
+    address private _proposalGuardian;
+
+    event ProposalGuardianSet(address oldProposalGuardian, address newProposalGuardian);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Getter that returns the address of the proposal guardian.
+     */
+    function proposalGuardian() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _proposalGuardian;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Update the proposal guardian's address. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalGuardianSet} event.
+     */
+    function setProposalGuardian(address newProposalGuardian) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _setProposalGuardian(newProposalGuardian);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal setter for the proposal guardian.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalGuardianSet} event.
+     */
+    function _setProposalGuardian(address newProposalGuardian) internal virtual {
+        emit ProposalGuardianSet(_proposalGuardian, newProposalGuardian);
+        _proposalGuardian = newProposalGuardian;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Override {Governor-_validateCancel} to implement the extended cancellation logic.
+     *
+     * * The {proposalGuardian} can cancel any proposal at any point.
+     * * If no proposal guardian is set, the {IGovernor-proposalProposer} can cancel their proposals at any point.
+     * * In any case, permissions defined in {Governor-_validateCancel} (or another override) remains valid.
+     */
+    function _validateCancel(uint256 proposalId, address caller) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        address guardian = proposalGuardian();
+
+        return
+            guardian == caller ||
+            (guardian == address(0) && caller == proposalProposer(proposalId)) ||
+            super._validateCancel(proposalId, caller);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorSequentialProposalId.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} that changes the numbering of proposal ids from the default hash-based approach to
+ * sequential ids.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorSequentialProposalId is Governor {
+    uint256 private _latestProposalId;
+    mapping(uint256 proposalHash => uint256 proposalId) private _proposalIds;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The {latestProposalId} may only be initialized if it hasn't been set yet
+     * (through initialization or the creation of a proposal).
+     */
+    error GovernorAlreadyInitializedLatestProposalId();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-getProposalId}.
+     */
+    function getProposalId(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalHash = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+        uint256 storedProposalId = _proposalIds[proposalHash];
+        if (storedProposalId == 0) {
+            revert GovernorNonexistentProposal(0);
+        }
+        return storedProposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the latest proposal id. A return value of 0 means no proposals have been created yet.
+     */
+    function latestProposalId() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _latestProposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-_propose}.
+     * Hook into the proposing mechanism to increment proposal count.
+     */
+    function _propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description,
+        address proposer
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalHash = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, keccak256(bytes(description)));
+        uint256 storedProposalId = _proposalIds[proposalHash];
+        if (storedProposalId == 0) {
+            _proposalIds[proposalHash] = ++_latestProposalId;
+        }
+        return super._propose(targets, values, calldatas, description, proposer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal function to set the {latestProposalId}. This function is helpful when transitioning
+     * from another governance system. The next proposal id will be `newLatestProposalId` + 1.
+     *
+     * May only call this function if the current value of {latestProposalId} is 0.
+     */
+    function _initializeLatestProposalId(uint256 newLatestProposalId) internal virtual {
+        if (_latestProposalId != 0) {
+            revert GovernorAlreadyInitializedLatestProposalId();
+        }
+        _latestProposalId = newLatestProposalId;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} for settings updatable through governance.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorSettings is Governor {
+    // amount of token
+    uint256 private _proposalThreshold;
+    // timepoint: limited to uint48 in core (same as clock() type)
+    uint48 private _votingDelay;
+    // duration: limited to uint32 in core
+    uint32 private _votingPeriod;
+
+    event VotingDelaySet(uint256 oldVotingDelay, uint256 newVotingDelay);
+    event VotingPeriodSet(uint256 oldVotingPeriod, uint256 newVotingPeriod);
+    event ProposalThresholdSet(uint256 oldProposalThreshold, uint256 newProposalThreshold);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initialize the governance parameters.
+     */
+    constructor(uint48 initialVotingDelay, uint32 initialVotingPeriod, uint256 initialProposalThreshold) {
+        _setVotingDelay(initialVotingDelay);
+        _setVotingPeriod(initialVotingPeriod);
+        _setProposalThreshold(initialProposalThreshold);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-votingDelay}.
+     */
+    function votingDelay() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _votingDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-votingPeriod}.
+     */
+    function votingPeriod() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _votingPeriod;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-proposalThreshold}.
+     */
+    function proposalThreshold() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return _proposalThreshold;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Update the voting delay. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
+     *
+     * Emits a {VotingDelaySet} event.
+     */
+    function setVotingDelay(uint48 newVotingDelay) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _setVotingDelay(newVotingDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Update the voting period. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
+     *
+     * Emits a {VotingPeriodSet} event.
+     */
+    function setVotingPeriod(uint32 newVotingPeriod) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _setVotingPeriod(newVotingPeriod);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Update the proposal threshold. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalThresholdSet} event.
+     */
+    function setProposalThreshold(uint256 newProposalThreshold) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _setProposalThreshold(newProposalThreshold);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal setter for the voting delay.
+     *
+     * Emits a {VotingDelaySet} event.
+     */
+    function _setVotingDelay(uint48 newVotingDelay) internal virtual {
+        emit VotingDelaySet(_votingDelay, newVotingDelay);
+        _votingDelay = newVotingDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal setter for the voting period.
+     *
+     * Emits a {VotingPeriodSet} event.
+     */
+    function _setVotingPeriod(uint32 newVotingPeriod) internal virtual {
+        if (newVotingPeriod == 0) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidVotingPeriod(0);
+        }
+        emit VotingPeriodSet(_votingPeriod, newVotingPeriod);
+        _votingPeriod = newVotingPeriod;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal setter for the proposal threshold.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ProposalThresholdSet} event.
+     */
+    function _setProposalThreshold(uint256 newProposalThreshold) internal virtual {
+        emit ProposalThresholdSet(_proposalThreshold, newProposalThreshold);
+        _proposalThreshold = newProposalThreshold;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorStorage.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorStorage.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} that implements storage of proposal details. This modules also provides primitives for
+ * the enumerability of proposals.
+ *
+ * Use cases for this module include:
+ * - UIs that explore the proposal state without relying on event indexing.
+ * - Using only the proposalId as an argument in the {Governor-queue} and {Governor-execute} functions for L2 chains
+ *   where storage is cheap compared to calldata.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorStorage is Governor {
+    struct ProposalDetails {
+        address[] targets;
+        uint256[] values;
+        bytes[] calldatas;
+        bytes32 descriptionHash;
+    }
+
+    uint256[] private _proposalIds;
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalDetails) private _proposalDetails;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Hook into the proposing mechanism
+     */
+    function _propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description,
+        address proposer
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = super._propose(targets, values, calldatas, description, proposer);
+
+        // store
+        _proposalIds.push(proposalId);
+        _proposalDetails[proposalId] = ProposalDetails({
+            targets: targets,
+            values: values,
+            calldatas: calldatas,
+            descriptionHash: keccak256(bytes(description))
+        });
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Version of {IGovernor-queue} with only `proposalId` as an argument.
+     */
+    function queue(uint256 proposalId) public virtual {
+        // here, using storage is more efficient than memory
+        ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
+        queue(details.targets, details.values, details.calldatas, details.descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Version of {IGovernor-execute} with only `proposalId` as an argument.
+     */
+    function execute(uint256 proposalId) public payable virtual {
+        // here, using storage is more efficient than memory
+        ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
+        execute(details.targets, details.values, details.calldatas, details.descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev ProposalId version of {IGovernor-cancel}.
+     */
+    function cancel(uint256 proposalId) public virtual {
+        // here, using storage is more efficient than memory
+        ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
+        cancel(details.targets, details.values, details.calldatas, details.descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of stored proposals.
+     */
+    function proposalCount() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _proposalIds.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the details of a proposalId. Reverts if `proposalId` is not a known proposal.
+     */
+    function proposalDetails(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        virtual
+        returns (address[] memory targets, uint256[] memory values, bytes[] memory calldatas, bytes32 descriptionHash)
+    {
+        // here, using memory is more efficient than storage
+        ProposalDetails memory details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
+        if (details.descriptionHash == 0) {
+            revert GovernorNonexistentProposal(proposalId);
+        }
+        return (details.targets, details.values, details.calldatas, details.descriptionHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the details (including the proposalId) of a proposal given its sequential index.
+     */
+    function proposalDetailsAt(
+        uint256 index
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        virtual
+        returns (
+            uint256 proposalId,
+            address[] memory targets,
+            uint256[] memory values,
+            bytes[] memory calldatas,
+            bytes32 descriptionHash
+        )
+    {
+        proposalId = _proposalIds[index];
+        (targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash) = proposalDetails(proposalId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorSuperQuorum.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} with a super quorum. Proposals that meet the super quorum (and have a majority of for
+ * votes) advance to the `Succeeded` state before the proposal deadline. Counting modules that want to use this
+ * extension must implement {proposalVotes}.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorSuperQuorum is Governor {
+    /**
+     * @dev Minimum number of cast votes required for a proposal to reach super quorum. Only FOR votes are counted
+     * towards the super quorum. Once the super quorum is reached, an active proposal can proceed to the next state
+     * without waiting for the proposal deadline.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The `timepoint` parameter corresponds to the snapshot used for counting the vote. This enables scaling of the
+     * quorum depending on values such as the `totalSupply` of a token at this timepoint (see {ERC20Votes}).
+     *
+     * NOTE: Make sure the value specified for the super quorum is greater than {quorum}, otherwise, it may be
+     * possible to pass a proposal with less votes than the default quorum.
+     */
+    function superQuorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Accessor to the internal vote counts. This must be implemented by the counting module. Counting modules
+     * that don't implement this function are incompatible with this module
+     */
+    function proposalVotes(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-state} function that checks if the proposal has reached the super
+     * quorum.
+     *
+     * NOTE: If the proposal reaches super quorum but {_voteSucceeded} returns false, eg, assuming the super quorum
+     * has been set low enough that both FOR and AGAINST votes have exceeded it and AGAINST votes exceed FOR votes,
+     * the proposal continues to be active until {_voteSucceeded} returns true or the proposal deadline is reached.
+     * This means that with a low super quorum it is also possible that a vote can succeed prematurely before enough
+     * AGAINST voters have a chance to vote. Hence, it is recommended to set a high enough super quorum to avoid these
+     * types of scenarios.
+     */
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (ProposalState) {
+        ProposalState currentState = super.state(proposalId);
+        if (currentState != ProposalState.Active) return currentState;
+
+        (, uint256 forVotes, ) = proposalVotes(proposalId);
+        if (forVotes < superQuorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) || !_voteSucceeded(proposalId)) {
+            return ProposalState.Active;
+        } else if (proposalEta(proposalId) == 0) {
+            return ProposalState.Succeeded;
+        } else {
+            return ProposalState.Queued;
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockAccess.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockAccess.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {AuthorityUtils} from ""../../access/manager/AuthorityUtils.sol"";
+import {IAccessManager} from ""../../access/manager/IAccessManager.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Time} from ""../../utils/types/Time.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This module connects a {Governor} instance to an {AccessManager} instance, allowing the governor to make calls
+ * that are delay-restricted by the manager using the normal {queue} workflow. An optional base delay is applied to
+ * operations that are not delayed externally by the manager. Execution of a proposal will be delayed as much as
+ * necessary to meet the required delays of all of its operations.
+ *
+ * This extension allows the governor to hold and use its own assets and permissions, unlike {GovernorTimelockControl}
+ * and {GovernorTimelockCompound}, where the timelock is a separate contract that must be the one to hold assets and
+ * permissions. Operations that are delay-restricted by the manager, however, will be executed through the
+ * {AccessManager-execute} function.
+ *
+ * ==== Security Considerations
+ *
+ * Some operations may be cancelable in the `AccessManager` by the admin or a set of guardians, depending on the
+ * restricted function being invoked. Since proposals are atomic, the cancellation by a guardian of a single operation
+ * in a proposal will cause all of the proposal to become unable to execute. Consider proposing cancellable operations
+ * separately.
+ *
+ * By default, function calls will be routed through the associated `AccessManager` whenever it claims the target
+ * function to be restricted by it. However, admins may configure the manager to make that claim for functions that a
+ * governor would want to call directly (e.g., token transfers) in an attempt to deny it access to those functions. To
+ * mitigate this attack vector, the governor is able to ignore the restrictions claimed by the `AccessManager` using
+ * {setAccessManagerIgnored}. While permanent denial of service is mitigated, temporary DoS may still be technically
+ * possible. All of the governor's own functions (e.g., {setBaseDelaySeconds}) ignore the `AccessManager` by default.
+ *
+ * NOTE: `AccessManager` does not support scheduling more than one operation with the same target and calldata at
+ * the same time. See {AccessManager-schedule} for a workaround.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorTimelockAccess is Governor {
+    // An execution plan is produced at the moment a proposal is created, in order to fix at that point the exact
+    // execution semantics of the proposal, namely whether a call will go through {AccessManager-execute}.
+    struct ExecutionPlan {
+        uint16 length;
+        uint32 delay;
+        // We use mappings instead of arrays because it allows us to pack values in storage more tightly without
+        // storing the length redundantly.
+        // We pack 8 operations' data in each bucket. Each uint32 value is set to 1 upon proposal creation if it has
+        // to be scheduled and executed through the manager. Upon queuing, the value is set to nonce + 2, where the
+        // nonce is received from the manager when scheduling the operation.
+        mapping(uint256 operationBucket => uint32[8]) managerData;
+    }
+
+    // The meaning of the ""toggle"" set to true depends on the target contract.
+    // If target == address(this), the manager is ignored by default, and a true toggle means it won't be ignored.
+    // For all other target contracts, the manager is used by default, and a true toggle means it will be ignored.
+    mapping(address target => mapping(bytes4 selector => bool)) private _ignoreToggle;
+
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => ExecutionPlan) private _executionPlan;
+
+    uint32 private _baseDelay;
+
+    IAccessManager private immutable _manager;
+
+    error GovernorUnmetDelay(uint256 proposalId, uint256 neededTimestamp);
+    error GovernorMismatchedNonce(uint256 proposalId, uint256 expectedNonce, uint256 actualNonce);
+    error GovernorLockedIgnore();
+
+    event BaseDelaySet(uint32 oldBaseDelaySeconds, uint32 newBaseDelaySeconds);
+    event AccessManagerIgnoredSet(address target, bytes4 selector, bool ignored);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initialize the governor with an {AccessManager} and initial base delay.
+     */
+    constructor(address manager, uint32 initialBaseDelay) {
+        _manager = IAccessManager(manager);
+        _setBaseDelaySeconds(initialBaseDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the {AccessManager} instance associated to this governor.
+     */
+    function accessManager() public view virtual returns (IAccessManager) {
+        return _manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Base delay that will be applied to all function calls. Some may be further delayed by their associated
+     * `AccessManager` authority; in this case the final delay will be the maximum of the base delay and the one
+     * demanded by the authority.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Execution delays are processed by the `AccessManager` contracts, and according to that contract are
+     * expressed in seconds. Therefore, the base delay is also in seconds, regardless of the governor's clock mode.
+     */
+    function baseDelaySeconds() public view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return _baseDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change the value of {baseDelaySeconds}. This operation can only be invoked through a governance proposal.
+     */
+    function setBaseDelaySeconds(uint32 newBaseDelay) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _setBaseDelaySeconds(newBaseDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change the value of {baseDelaySeconds}. Internal function without access control.
+     */
+    function _setBaseDelaySeconds(uint32 newBaseDelay) internal virtual {
+        emit BaseDelaySet(_baseDelay, newBaseDelay);
+        _baseDelay = newBaseDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Check if restrictions from the associated {AccessManager} are ignored for a target function. Returns true
+     * when the target function will be invoked directly regardless of `AccessManager` settings for the function.
+     * See {setAccessManagerIgnored} and Security Considerations above.
+     */
+    function isAccessManagerIgnored(address target, bytes4 selector) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        bool isGovernor = target == address(this);
+        return _ignoreToggle[target][selector] != isGovernor; // equivalent to: isGovernor ? !toggle : toggle
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Configure whether restrictions from the associated {AccessManager} are ignored for a target function.
+     * See Security Considerations above.
+     */
+    function setAccessManagerIgnored(
+        address target,
+        bytes4[] calldata selectors,
+        bool ignored
+    ) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < selectors.length; ++i) {
+            _setAccessManagerIgnored(target, selectors[i], ignored);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Internal version of {setAccessManagerIgnored} without access restriction.
+     */
+    function _setAccessManagerIgnored(address target, bytes4 selector, bool ignored) internal virtual {
+        bool isGovernor = target == address(this);
+        if (isGovernor && selector == this.setAccessManagerIgnored.selector) {
+            revert GovernorLockedIgnore();
+        }
+        _ignoreToggle[target][selector] = ignored != isGovernor; // equivalent to: isGovernor ? !ignored : ignored
+        emit AccessManagerIgnoredSet(target, selector, ignored);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Public accessor to check the execution plan, including the number of seconds that the proposal will be
+     * delayed since queuing, an array indicating which of the proposal actions will be executed indirectly through
+     * the associated {AccessManager}, and another indicating which will be scheduled in {queue}. Note that
+     * those that must be scheduled are cancellable by `AccessManager` guardians.
+     */
+    function proposalExecutionPlan(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view returns (uint32 delay, bool[] memory indirect, bool[] memory withDelay) {
+        ExecutionPlan storage plan = _executionPlan[proposalId];
+
+        uint32 length = plan.length;
+        delay = plan.delay;
+        indirect = new bool[](length);
+        withDelay = new bool[](length);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+            (indirect[i], withDelay[i], ) = _getManagerData(plan, i);
+        }
+
+        return (delay, indirect, withDelay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalNeedsQueuing}.
+     */
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return _executionPlan[proposalId].delay > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-propose}
+     */
+    function propose(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        string memory description
+    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = super.propose(targets, values, calldatas, description);
+
+        uint32 neededDelay = baseDelaySeconds();
+
+        ExecutionPlan storage plan = _executionPlan[proposalId];
+        plan.length = SafeCast.toUint16(targets.length);
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            if (calldatas[i].length < 4) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            address target = targets[i];
+            bytes4 selector = bytes4(calldatas[i]);
+            (bool immediate, uint32 delay) = AuthorityUtils.canCallWithDelay(
+                address(_manager),
+                address(this),
+                target,
+                selector
+            );
+            if ((immediate || delay > 0) && !isAccessManagerIgnored(target, selector)) {
+                _setManagerData(plan, i, !immediate, 0);
+                // downcast is safe because both arguments are uint32
+                neededDelay = uint32(Math.max(delay, neededDelay));
+            }
+        }
+
+        plan.delay = neededDelay;
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mechanism to queue a proposal, potentially scheduling some of its operations in the AccessManager.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The execution delay is chosen based on the delay information retrieved in {propose}. This value may be
+     * off if the delay was updated since proposal creation. In this case, the proposal needs to be recreated.
+     */
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory /* values */,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 /* descriptionHash */
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        ExecutionPlan storage plan = _executionPlan[proposalId];
+        uint48 etaSeconds = Time.timestamp() + plan.delay;
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            (, bool withDelay, ) = _getManagerData(plan, i);
+            if (withDelay) {
+                (, uint32 nonce) = _manager.schedule(targets[i], calldatas[i], etaSeconds);
+                _setManagerData(plan, i, true, nonce);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return etaSeconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mechanism to execute a proposal, potentially going through {AccessManager-execute} for delayed operations.
+     */
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 /* descriptionHash */
+    ) internal virtual override {
+        uint48 etaSeconds = SafeCast.toUint48(proposalEta(proposalId));
+        if (block.timestamp < etaSeconds) {
+            revert GovernorUnmetDelay(proposalId, etaSeconds);
+        }
+
+        ExecutionPlan storage plan = _executionPlan[proposalId];
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            (bool controlled, bool withDelay, uint32 nonce) = _getManagerData(plan, i);
+            if (controlled) {
+                uint32 executedNonce = _manager.execute{value: values[i]}(targets[i], calldatas[i]);
+                if (withDelay && executedNonce != nonce) {
+                    revert GovernorMismatchedNonce(proposalId, nonce, executedNonce);
+                }
+            } else {
+                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = targets[i].call{value: values[i]}(calldatas[i]);
+                Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {Governor-_cancel}
+     */
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        uint48 etaSeconds = SafeCast.toUint48(proposalEta(proposalId));
+
+        ExecutionPlan storage plan = _executionPlan[proposalId];
+
+        // If the proposal has been scheduled it will have an ETA and we may have to externally cancel
+        if (etaSeconds != 0) {
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+                (, bool withDelay, uint32 nonce) = _getManagerData(plan, i);
+                // Only attempt to cancel if the execution plan included a delay
+                if (withDelay) {
+                    bytes32 operationId = _manager.hashOperation(address(this), targets[i], calldatas[i]);
+                    // Check first if the current operation nonce is the one that we observed previously. It could
+                    // already have been cancelled and rescheduled. We don't want to cancel unless it is exactly the
+                    // instance that we previously scheduled.
+                    if (nonce == _manager.getNonce(operationId)) {
+                        // It is important that all calls have an opportunity to be cancelled. We chose to ignore
+                        // potential failures of some of the cancel operations to give the other operations a chance to
+                        // be properly cancelled. In particular cancel might fail if the operation was already cancelled
+                        // by guardians previously. We don't match on the revert reason to avoid encoding assumptions
+                        // about specific errors.
+                        try _manager.cancel(address(this), targets[i], calldatas[i]) {} catch {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether the operation at an index is delayed by the manager, and its scheduling nonce once queued.
+     */
+    function _getManagerData(
+        ExecutionPlan storage plan,
+        uint256 index
+    ) private view returns (bool controlled, bool withDelay, uint32 nonce) {
+        (uint256 bucket, uint256 subindex) = _getManagerDataIndices(index);
+        uint32 value = plan.managerData[bucket][subindex];
+        unchecked {
+            return (value > 0, value > 1, value > 1 ? value - 2 : 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Marks an operation at an index as permissioned by the manager, potentially delayed, and
+     * when delayed sets its scheduling nonce.
+     */
+    function _setManagerData(ExecutionPlan storage plan, uint256 index, bool withDelay, uint32 nonce) private {
+        (uint256 bucket, uint256 subindex) = _getManagerDataIndices(index);
+        plan.managerData[bucket][subindex] = withDelay ? nonce + 2 : 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns bucket and subindex for reading manager data from the packed array mapping.
+     */
+    function _getManagerDataIndices(uint256 index) private pure returns (uint256 bucket, uint256 subindex) {
+        bucket = index >> 3; // index / 8
+        subindex = index & 7; // index % 8
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockCompound.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockCompound.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {ICompoundTimelock} from ""../../vendor/compound/ICompoundTimelock.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} that binds the execution process to a Compound Timelock. This adds a delay, enforced by
+ * the external timelock to all successful proposals (in addition to the voting duration). The {Governor} needs to be
+ * the admin of the timelock for any operation to be performed. A public, unrestricted,
+ * {GovernorTimelockCompound-__acceptAdmin} is available to accept ownership of the timelock.
+ *
+ * Using this model means the proposal will be operated by the {TimelockController} and not by the {Governor}. Thus,
+ * the assets and permissions must be attached to the {TimelockController}. Any asset sent to the {Governor} will be
+ * inaccessible from a proposal, unless executed via {Governor-relay}.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorTimelockCompound is Governor {
+    ICompoundTimelock private _timelock;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the timelock controller used for proposal execution is modified.
+     */
+    event TimelockChange(address oldTimelock, address newTimelock);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the timelock.
+     */
+    constructor(ICompoundTimelock timelockAddress) {
+        _updateTimelock(timelockAddress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-state} function with added support for the `Expired` state.
+     */
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (ProposalState) {
+        ProposalState currentState = super.state(proposalId);
+
+        return
+            (currentState == ProposalState.Queued &&
+                block.timestamp >= proposalEta(proposalId) + _timelock.GRACE_PERIOD())
+                ? ProposalState.Expired
+                : currentState;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Public accessor to check the address of the timelock
+     */
+    function timelock() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(_timelock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalNeedsQueuing}.
+     */
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Function to queue a proposal to the timelock.
+     */
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        uint48 etaSeconds = SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp + _timelock.delay());
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            if (
+                _timelock.queuedTransactions(keccak256(abi.encode(targets[i], values[i], """", calldatas[i], etaSeconds)))
+            ) {
+                revert GovernorAlreadyQueuedProposal(proposalId);
+            }
+            _timelock.queueTransaction(targets[i], values[i], """", calldatas[i], etaSeconds);
+        }
+
+        return etaSeconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-_executeOperations} function that run the already queued proposal
+     * through the timelock.
+     */
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
+    ) internal virtual override {
+        uint256 etaSeconds = proposalEta(proposalId);
+        if (etaSeconds == 0) {
+            revert GovernorNotQueuedProposal(proposalId);
+        }
+        Address.sendValue(payable(_timelock), msg.value);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+            _timelock.executeTransaction(targets[i], values[i], """", calldatas[i], etaSeconds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-_cancel} function to cancel the timelocked proposal if it has already
+     * been queued.
+     */
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        uint256 etaSeconds = proposalEta(proposalId);
+        if (etaSeconds > 0) {
+            // do external call later
+            for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
+                _timelock.cancelTransaction(targets[i], values[i], """", calldatas[i], etaSeconds);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Address through which the governor executes action. In this case, the timelock.
+     */
+    function _executor() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return address(_timelock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Accept admin right over the timelock.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
+    function __acceptAdmin() public {
+        _timelock.acceptAdmin();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Public endpoint to update the underlying timelock instance. Restricted to the timelock itself, so updates
+     * must be proposed, scheduled, and executed through governance proposals.
+     *
+     * For security reasons, the timelock must be handed over to another admin before setting up a new one. The two
+     * operations (hand over the timelock) and do the update can be batched in a single proposal.
+     *
+     * Note that if the timelock admin has been handed over in a previous operation, we refuse updates made through the
+     * timelock if admin of the timelock has already been accepted and the operation is executed outside the scope of
+     * governance.
+
+     * CAUTION: It is not recommended to change the timelock while there are other queued governance proposals.
+     */
+    function updateTimelock(ICompoundTimelock newTimelock) external virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _updateTimelock(newTimelock);
+    }
+
+    function _updateTimelock(ICompoundTimelock newTimelock) private {
+        emit TimelockChange(address(_timelock), address(newTimelock));
+        _timelock = newTimelock;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IGovernor, Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {TimelockController} from ""../TimelockController.sol"";
+import {IERC165} from ""../../interfaces/IERC165.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} that binds the execution process to an instance of {TimelockController}. This adds a
+ * delay, enforced by the {TimelockController} to all successful proposal (in addition to the voting duration). The
+ * {Governor} needs the proposer (and ideally the executor and canceller) roles for the {Governor} to work properly.
+ *
+ * Using this model means the proposal will be operated by the {TimelockController} and not by the {Governor}. Thus,
+ * the assets and permissions must be attached to the {TimelockController}. Any asset sent to the {Governor} will be
+ * inaccessible from a proposal, unless executed via {Governor-relay}.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Setting up the TimelockController to have additional proposers or cancellers besides the governor is very
+ * risky, as it grants them the ability to: 1) execute operations as the timelock, and thus possibly performing
+ * operations or accessing funds that are expected to only be accessible through a vote, and 2) block governance
+ * proposals that have been approved by the voters, effectively executing a Denial of Service attack.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorTimelockControl is Governor {
+    TimelockController private _timelock;
+    mapping(uint256 proposalId => bytes32) private _timelockIds;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the timelock controller used for proposal execution is modified.
+     */
+    event TimelockChange(address oldTimelock, address newTimelock);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the timelock.
+     */
+    constructor(TimelockController timelockAddress) {
+        _updateTimelock(timelockAddress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-state} function that considers the status reported by the timelock.
+     */
+    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (ProposalState) {
+        ProposalState currentState = super.state(proposalId);
+
+        if (currentState != ProposalState.Queued) {
+            return currentState;
+        }
+
+        bytes32 queueid = _timelockIds[proposalId];
+        if (_timelock.isOperationPending(queueid)) {
+            return ProposalState.Queued;
+        } else if (_timelock.isOperationDone(queueid)) {
+            // This can happen if the proposal is executed directly on the timelock.
+            return ProposalState.Executed;
+        } else {
+            // This can happen if the proposal is canceled directly on the timelock.
+            return ProposalState.Canceled;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Public accessor to check the address of the timelock
+     */
+    function timelock() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(_timelock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalNeedsQueuing}.
+     */
+    function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Function to queue a proposal to the timelock.
+     */
+    function _queueOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        uint256 delay = _timelock.getMinDelay();
+
+        bytes32 salt = _timelockSalt(descriptionHash);
+        _timelockIds[proposalId] = _timelock.hashOperationBatch(targets, values, calldatas, 0, salt);
+        _timelock.scheduleBatch(targets, values, calldatas, 0, salt, delay);
+
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp + delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-_executeOperations} function that runs the already queued proposal
+     * through the timelock.
+     */
+    function _executeOperations(
+        uint256 proposalId,
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal virtual override {
+        // execute
+        _timelock.executeBatch{value: msg.value}(targets, values, calldatas, 0, _timelockSalt(descriptionHash));
+        // cleanup for refund
+        delete _timelockIds[proposalId];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-_cancel} function to cancel the timelocked proposal if it has already
+     * been queued.
+     */
+    // This function can reenter through the external call to the timelock, but we assume the timelock is trusted and
+    // well behaved (according to TimelockController) and this will not happen.
+    // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
+    function _cancel(
+        address[] memory targets,
+        uint256[] memory values,
+        bytes[] memory calldatas,
+        bytes32 descriptionHash
+    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 proposalId = super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
+
+        bytes32 timelockId = _timelockIds[proposalId];
+        if (timelockId != 0) {
+            // cancel
+            _timelock.cancel(timelockId);
+            // cleanup
+            delete _timelockIds[proposalId];
+        }
+
+        return proposalId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Address through which the governor executes action. In this case, the timelock.
+     */
+    function _executor() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        return address(_timelock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Public endpoint to update the underlying timelock instance. Restricted to the timelock itself, so updates
+     * must be proposed, scheduled, and executed through governance proposals.
+     *
+     * CAUTION: It is not recommended to change the timelock while there are other queued governance proposals.
+     */
+    function updateTimelock(TimelockController newTimelock) external virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _updateTimelock(newTimelock);
+    }
+
+    function _updateTimelock(TimelockController newTimelock) private {
+        emit TimelockChange(address(_timelock), address(newTimelock));
+        _timelock = newTimelock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Computes the {TimelockController} operation salt.
+     *
+     * It is computed with the governor address itself to avoid collisions across governor instances using the
+     * same timelock.
+     */
+    function _timelockSalt(bytes32 descriptionHash) private view returns (bytes32) {
+        return bytes20(address(this)) ^ descriptionHash;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {IVotes} from ""../utils/IVotes.sol"";
+import {IERC5805} from ""../../interfaces/IERC5805.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Time} from ""../../utils/types/Time.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from an {ERC20Votes} token, or since v4.5 an {ERC721Votes}
+ * token.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorVotes is Governor {
+    IERC5805 private immutable _token;
+
+    constructor(IVotes tokenAddress) {
+        _token = IERC5805(address(tokenAddress));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The token that voting power is sourced from.
+     */
+    function token() public view virtual returns (IERC5805) {
+        return _token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Clock (as specified in ERC-6372) is set to match the token's clock. Fallback to block numbers if the token
+     * does not implement ERC-6372.
+     */
+    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) {
+        try token().clock() returns (uint48 timepoint) {
+            return timepoint;
+        } catch {
+            return Time.blockNumber();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Machine-readable description of the clock as specified in ERC-6372.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
+        try token().CLOCK_MODE() returns (string memory clockmode) {
+            return clockmode;
+        } catch {
+            return ""mode=blocknumber&from=default"";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the voting weight from the token's built in snapshot mechanism (see {Governor-_getVotes}).
+     */
+    function _getVotes(
+        address account,
+        uint256 timepoint,
+        bytes memory /*params*/
+    ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return token().getPastVotes(account, timepoint);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {GovernorVotes} from ""./GovernorVotes.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from an {ERC20Votes} token and a quorum expressed as a
+ * fraction of the total supply.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorVotesQuorumFraction is GovernorVotes {
+    using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace208;
+
+    Checkpoints.Trace208 private _quorumNumeratorHistory;
+
+    event QuorumNumeratorUpdated(uint256 oldQuorumNumerator, uint256 newQuorumNumerator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The quorum set is not a valid fraction.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidQuorumFraction(uint256 quorumNumerator, uint256 quorumDenominator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initialize quorum as a fraction of the token's total supply.
+     *
+     * The fraction is specified as `numerator / denominator`. By default the denominator is 100, so quorum is
+     * specified as a percent: a numerator of 10 corresponds to quorum being 10% of total supply. The denominator can be
+     * customized by overriding {quorumDenominator}.
+     */
+    constructor(uint256 quorumNumeratorValue) {
+        _updateQuorumNumerator(quorumNumeratorValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current quorum numerator. See {quorumDenominator}.
+     */
+    function quorumNumerator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _quorumNumeratorHistory.latest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the quorum numerator at a specific timepoint. See {quorumDenominator}.
+     */
+    function quorumNumerator(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _optimisticUpperLookupRecent(_quorumNumeratorHistory, timepoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the quorum denominator. Defaults to 100, but may be overridden.
+     */
+    function quorumDenominator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return 100;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the quorum for a timepoint, in terms of number of votes: `supply * numerator / denominator`.
+     */
+    function quorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return Math.mulDiv(token().getPastTotalSupply(timepoint), quorumNumerator(timepoint), quorumDenominator());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the quorum numerator.
+     *
+     * Emits a {QuorumNumeratorUpdated} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Must be called through a governance proposal.
+     * - New numerator must be smaller or equal to the denominator.
+     */
+    function updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) external virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _updateQuorumNumerator(newQuorumNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the quorum numerator.
+     *
+     * Emits a {QuorumNumeratorUpdated} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - New numerator must be smaller or equal to the denominator.
+     */
+    function _updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) internal virtual {
+        uint256 denominator = quorumDenominator();
+        if (newQuorumNumerator > denominator) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidQuorumFraction(newQuorumNumerator, denominator);
+        }
+
+        uint256 oldQuorumNumerator = quorumNumerator();
+        _quorumNumeratorHistory.push(clock(), SafeCast.toUint208(newQuorumNumerator));
+
+        emit QuorumNumeratorUpdated(oldQuorumNumerator, newQuorumNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the numerator at a specific timepoint.
+     */
+    function _optimisticUpperLookupRecent(
+        Checkpoints.Trace208 storage ckpts,
+        uint256 timepoint
+    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        // If trace is empty, key and value are both equal to 0.
+        // In that case `key <= timepoint` is true, and it is ok to return 0.
+        (, uint48 key, uint208 value) = ckpts.latestCheckpoint();
+        return key <= timepoint ? value : ckpts.upperLookupRecent(SafeCast.toUint48(timepoint));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFraction.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Governor} from ""../Governor.sol"";
+import {GovernorSuperQuorum} from ""./GovernorSuperQuorum.sol"";
+import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from ""./GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol"";
+import {Math} from ""../../utils/math/Math.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} with a super quorum expressed as a
+ * fraction of the total supply. Proposals that meet the super quorum (and have a majority of for votes) advance to
+ * the `Succeeded` state before the proposal deadline.
+ */
+abstract contract GovernorVotesSuperQuorumFraction is GovernorVotesQuorumFraction, GovernorSuperQuorum {
+    using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace208;
+
+    Checkpoints.Trace208 private _superQuorumNumeratorHistory;
+
+    event SuperQuorumNumeratorUpdated(uint256 oldSuperQuorumNumerator, uint256 newSuperQuorumNumerator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The super quorum set is not valid as it exceeds the quorum denominator.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidSuperQuorumFraction(uint256 superQuorumNumerator, uint256 denominator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The super quorum set is not valid as it is smaller or equal to the quorum.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidSuperQuorumTooSmall(uint256 superQuorumNumerator, uint256 quorumNumerator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The quorum set is not valid as it exceeds the super quorum.
+     */
+    error GovernorInvalidQuorumTooLarge(uint256 quorumNumerator, uint256 superQuorumNumerator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initialize super quorum as a fraction of the token's total supply.
+     *
+     * The super quorum is specified as a fraction of the token's total supply and has to
+     * be greater than the quorum.
+     */
+    constructor(uint256 superQuorumNumeratorValue) {
+        _updateSuperQuorumNumerator(superQuorumNumeratorValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current super quorum numerator.
+     */
+    function superQuorumNumerator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _superQuorumNumeratorHistory.latest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the super quorum numerator at a specific `timepoint`.
+     */
+    function superQuorumNumerator(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _optimisticUpperLookupRecent(_superQuorumNumeratorHistory, timepoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the super quorum for a `timepoint`, in terms of number of votes: `supply * numerator / denominator`.
+     */
+    function superQuorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return Math.mulDiv(token().getPastTotalSupply(timepoint), superQuorumNumerator(timepoint), quorumDenominator());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the super quorum numerator.
+     *
+     * Emits a {SuperQuorumNumeratorUpdated} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - Must be called through a governance proposal.
+     * - New super quorum numerator must be smaller or equal to the denominator.
+     * - New super quorum numerator must be greater than or equal to the quorum numerator.
+     */
+    function updateSuperQuorumNumerator(uint256 newSuperQuorumNumerator) public virtual onlyGovernance {
+        _updateSuperQuorumNumerator(newSuperQuorumNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Changes the super quorum numerator.
+     *
+     * Emits a {SuperQuorumNumeratorUpdated} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - New super quorum numerator must be smaller or equal to the denominator.
+     * - New super quorum numerator must be greater than or equal to the quorum numerator.
+     */
+    function _updateSuperQuorumNumerator(uint256 newSuperQuorumNumerator) internal virtual {
+        uint256 denominator = quorumDenominator();
+        if (newSuperQuorumNumerator > denominator) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidSuperQuorumFraction(newSuperQuorumNumerator, denominator);
+        }
+
+        uint256 quorumNumerator = quorumNumerator();
+        if (newSuperQuorumNumerator < quorumNumerator) {
+            revert GovernorInvalidSuperQuorumTooSmall(newSuperQuorumNumerator, quorumNumerator);
+        }
+
+        uint256 oldSuperQuorumNumerator = _superQuorumNumeratorHistory.latest();
+        _superQuorumNumeratorHistory.push(clock(), SafeCast.toUint208(newSuperQuorumNumerator));
+
+        emit SuperQuorumNumeratorUpdated(oldSuperQuorumNumerator, newSuperQuorumNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Overrides {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction-_updateQuorumNumerator} to ensure the super
+     * quorum numerator is greater than or equal to the quorum numerator.
+     */
+    function _updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) internal virtual override {
+        // Ignoring check when the superQuorum was never set (construction sets quorum before superQuorum)
+        if (_superQuorumNumeratorHistory.length() > 0) {
+            uint256 superQuorumNumerator_ = superQuorumNumerator();
+            if (newQuorumNumerator > superQuorumNumerator_) {
+                revert GovernorInvalidQuorumTooLarge(newQuorumNumerator, superQuorumNumerator_);
+            }
+        }
+        super._updateQuorumNumerator(newQuorumNumerator);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc GovernorSuperQuorum
+    function state(
+        uint256 proposalId
+    ) public view virtual override(Governor, GovernorSuperQuorum) returns (ProposalState) {
+        return super.state(proposalId);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/governance/utils/IVotes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/utils/IVotes.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Common interface for {ERC20Votes}, {ERC721Votes}, and other {Votes}-enabled contracts.
+ */
+interface IVotes {
+    /**
+     * @dev The signature used has expired.
+     */
+    error VotesExpiredSignature(uint256 expiry);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when an account changes their delegate.
+     */
+    event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a token transfer or delegate change results in changes to a delegate's number of voting units.
+     */
+    event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint256 previousVotes, uint256 newVotes);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current amount of votes that `account` has.
+     */
+    function getVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of votes that `account` had at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
+     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
+     */
+    function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the total supply of votes available at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
+     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This value is the sum of all available votes, which is not necessarily the sum of all delegated votes.
+     * Votes that have not been delegated are still part of total supply, even though they would not participate in a
+     * vote.
+     */
+    function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the delegate that `account` has chosen.
+     */
+    function delegates(address account) external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
+     */
+    function delegate(address delegatee) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`.
+     */
+    function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
+}"
+"contracts/governance/utils/Votes.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (governance/utils/Votes.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC5805} from ""../../interfaces/IERC5805.sol"";
+import {Context} from ""../../utils/Context.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+import {EIP712} from ""../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol"";
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {ECDSA} from ""../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+import {Time} from ""../../utils/types/Time.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This is a base abstract contract that tracks voting units, which are a measure of voting power that can be
+ * transferred, and provides a system of vote delegation, where an account can delegate its voting units to a sort of
+ * ""representative"" that will pool delegated voting units from different accounts and can then use it to vote in
+ * decisions. In fact, voting units _must_ be delegated in order to count as actual votes, and an account has to
+ * delegate those votes to itself if it wishes to participate in decisions and does not have a trusted representative.
+ *
+ * This contract is often combined with a token contract such that voting units correspond to token units. For an
+ * example, see {ERC721Votes}.
+ *
+ * The full history of delegate votes is tracked on-chain so that governance protocols can consider votes as distributed
+ * at a particular block number to protect against flash loans and double voting. The opt-in delegate system makes the
+ * cost of this history tracking optional.
+ *
+ * When using this module the derived contract must implement {_getVotingUnits} (for example, make it return
+ * {ERC721-balanceOf}), and can use {_transferVotingUnits} to track a change in the distribution of those units (in the
+ * previous example, it would be included in {ERC721-_update}).
+ */
+abstract contract Votes is Context, EIP712, Nonces, IERC5805 {
+    using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace208;
+
+    bytes32 private constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(""Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)"");
+
+    mapping(address account => address) private _delegatee;
+
+    mapping(address delegatee => Checkpoints.Trace208) private _delegateCheckpoints;
+
+    Checkpoints.Trace208 private _totalCheckpoints;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The clock was incorrectly modified.
+     */
+    error ERC6372InconsistentClock();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Lookup to future votes is not available.
+     */
+    error ERC5805FutureLookup(uint256 timepoint, uint48 clock);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Clock used for flagging checkpoints. Can be overridden to implement timestamp based
+     * checkpoints (and voting), in which case {CLOCK_MODE} should be overridden as well to match.
+     */
+    function clock() public view virtual returns (uint48) {
+        return Time.blockNumber();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Machine-readable description of the clock as specified in ERC-6372.
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
+        // Check that the clock was not modified
+        if (clock() != Time.blockNumber()) {
+            revert ERC6372InconsistentClock();
+        }
+        return ""mode=blocknumber&from=default"";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Validate that a timepoint is in the past, and return it as a uint48.
+     */
+    function _validateTimepoint(uint256 timepoint) internal view returns (uint48) {
+        uint48 currentTimepoint = clock();
+        if (timepoint >= currentTimepoint) revert ERC5805FutureLookup(timepoint, currentTimepoint);
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(timepoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current amount of votes that `account` has.
+     */
+    function getVotes(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _delegateCheckpoints[account].latest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of votes that `account` had at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
+     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `timepoint` must be in the past. If operating using block numbers, the block must be already mined.
+     */
+    function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _delegateCheckpoints[account].upperLookupRecent(_validateTimepoint(timepoint));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the total supply of votes available at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
+     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This value is the sum of all available votes, which is not necessarily the sum of all delegated votes.
+     * Votes that have not been delegated are still part of total supply, even though they would not participate in a
+     * vote.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `timepoint` must be in the past. If operating using block numbers, the block must be already mined.
+     */
+    function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _totalCheckpoints.upperLookupRecent(_validateTimepoint(timepoint));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the current total supply of votes.
+     */
+    function _getTotalSupply() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _totalCheckpoints.latest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the delegate that `account` has chosen.
+     */
+    function delegates(address account) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _delegatee[account];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
+     */
+    function delegate(address delegatee) public virtual {
+        address account = _msgSender();
+        _delegate(account, delegatee);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`.
+     */
+    function delegateBySig(
+        address delegatee,
+        uint256 nonce,
+        uint256 expiry,
+        uint8 v,
+        bytes32 r,
+        bytes32 s
+    ) public virtual {
+        if (block.timestamp > expiry) {
+            revert VotesExpiredSignature(expiry);
+        }
+        address signer = ECDSA.recover(
+            _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry))),
+            v,
+            r,
+            s
+        );
+        _useCheckedNonce(signer, nonce);
+        _delegate(signer, delegatee);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Delegate all of `account`'s voting units to `delegatee`.
+     *
+     * Emits events {IVotes-DelegateChanged} and {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged}.
+     */
+    function _delegate(address account, address delegatee) internal virtual {
+        address oldDelegate = delegates(account);
+        _delegatee[account] = delegatee;
+
+        emit DelegateChanged(account, oldDelegate, delegatee);
+        _moveDelegateVotes(oldDelegate, delegatee, _getVotingUnits(account));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers, mints, or burns voting units. To register a mint, `from` should be zero. To register a burn, `to`
+     * should be zero. Total supply of voting units will be adjusted with mints and burns.
+     */
+    function _transferVotingUnits(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
+        if (from == address(0)) {
+            _push(_totalCheckpoints, _add, SafeCast.toUint208(amount));
+        }
+        if (to == address(0)) {
+            _push(_totalCheckpoints, _subtract, SafeCast.toUint208(amount));
+        }
+        _moveDelegateVotes(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves delegated votes from one delegate to another.
+     */
+    function _moveDelegateVotes(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
+        if (from != to && amount > 0) {
+            if (from != address(0)) {
+                (uint256 oldValue, uint256 newValue) = _push(
+                    _delegateCheckpoints[from],
+                    _subtract,
+                    SafeCast.toUint208(amount)
+                );
+                emit DelegateVotesChanged(from, oldValue, newValue);
+            }
+            if (to != address(0)) {
+                (uint256 oldValue, uint256 newValue) = _push(
+                    _delegateCheckpoints[to],
+                    _add,
+                    SafeCast.toUint208(amount)
+                );
+                emit DelegateVotesChanged(to, oldValue, newValue);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get number of checkpoints for `account`.
+     */
+    function _numCheckpoints(address account) internal view virtual returns (uint32) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint32(_delegateCheckpoints[account].length());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the `pos`-th checkpoint for `account`.
+     */
+    function _checkpoints(
+        address account,
+        uint32 pos
+    ) internal view virtual returns (Checkpoints.Checkpoint208 memory) {
+        return _delegateCheckpoints[account].at(pos);
+    }
+
+    function _push(
+        Checkpoints.Trace208 storage store,
+        function(uint208, uint208) view returns (uint208) op,
+        uint208 delta
+    ) private returns (uint208 oldValue, uint208 newValue) {
+        return store.push(clock(), op(store.latest(), delta));
+    }
+
+    function _add(uint208 a, uint208 b) private pure returns (uint208) {
+        return a + b;
+    }
+
+    function _subtract(uint208 a, uint208 b) private pure returns (uint208) {
+        return a - b;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Must return the voting units held by an account.
+     */
+    function _getVotingUnits(address) internal view virtual returns (uint256);
+}"
+"contracts/governance/utils/VotesExtended.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (governance/utils/VotesExtended.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Checkpoints} from ""../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol"";
+import {Votes} from ""./Votes.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Extension of {Votes} that adds checkpoints for delegations and balances.
+ *
+ * WARNING: While this contract extends {Votes}, valid uses of {Votes} may not be compatible with
+ * {VotesExtended} without additional considerations. This implementation of {_transferVotingUnits} must
+ * run AFTER the voting weight movement is registered, such that it is reflected on {_getVotingUnits}.
+ *
+ * Said differently, {VotesExtended} MUST be integrated in a way that calls {_transferVotingUnits} AFTER the
+ * asset transfer is registered and balances are updated:
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract VotingToken is Token, VotesExtended {
+ *   function transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
+ *     super.transfer(from, to, tokenId); // <- Perform the transfer first ...
+ *     _transferVotingUnits(from, to, 1); // <- ... then call _transferVotingUnits.
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   function _getVotingUnits(address account) internal view override returns (uint256) {
+ *      return balanceOf(account);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * {ERC20Votes} and {ERC721Votes} follow this pattern and are thus safe to use with {VotesExtended}.
+ */
+abstract contract VotesExtended is Votes {
+    using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace160;
+    using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace208;
+
+    mapping(address delegator => Checkpoints.Trace160) private _userDelegationCheckpoints;
+    mapping(address account => Checkpoints.Trace208) private _userVotingUnitsCheckpoints;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the delegate of an `account` at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
+     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `timepoint` must be in the past. If operating using block numbers, the block must be already mined.
+     */
+    function getPastDelegate(address account, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return address(_userDelegationCheckpoints[account].upperLookupRecent(_validateTimepoint(timepoint)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the `balanceOf` of an `account` at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
+     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `timepoint` must be in the past. If operating using block numbers, the block must be already mined.
+     */
+    function getPastBalanceOf(address account, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
+        return _userVotingUnitsCheckpoints[account].upperLookupRecent(_validateTimepoint(timepoint));
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc Votes
+    function _delegate(address account, address delegatee) internal virtual override {
+        super._delegate(account, delegatee);
+
+        _userDelegationCheckpoints[account].push(clock(), uint160(delegatee));
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc Votes
+    function _transferVotingUnits(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
+        super._transferVotingUnits(from, to, amount);
+        if (from != to) {
+            if (from != address(0)) {
+                _userVotingUnitsCheckpoints[from].push(clock(), SafeCast.toUint208(_getVotingUnits(from)));
+            }
+            if (to != address(0)) {
+                _userVotingUnitsCheckpoints[to].push(clock(), SafeCast.toUint208(_getVotingUnits(to)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1155.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1155.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155} from ""../token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155MetadataURI} from ""../token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1155Receiver.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC1155Receiver} from ""../token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-1271 standard signature validation method for
+ * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
+ */
+interface IERC1271 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
+     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
+     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with `hash`
+     */
+    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1363.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""./IERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC165} from ""./IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @title IERC1363
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
+ *
+ * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
+ * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
+ */
+interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
+    /*
+     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
+     * 0xb0202a11 ===
+     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
+     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
+     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
+     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
+     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
+     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
+     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
+     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+     */
+    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
+     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
+     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+     */
+    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
+     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
+     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
+     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+     */
+    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
+     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
+     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
+     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+     */
+    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
+     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
+     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+     */
+    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
+     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
+     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+     */
+    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @title IERC1363Receiver
+ * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall`
+ * from ERC-1363 token contracts.
+ */
+interface IERC1363Receiver {
+    /**
+     * @dev Whenever ERC-1363 tokens are transferred to this contract via `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall`
+     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
+     *
+     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
+     * `bytes4(keccak256(""onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)""))`
+     * (i.e. 0x88a7ca5c, or its own function selector).
+     *
+     * @param operator The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function.
+     * @param from The address which the tokens are transferred from.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens transferred.
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format.
+     * @return `bytes4(keccak256(""onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)""))` if transfer is allowed unless throwing.
+     */
+    function onTransferReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes4);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1363Spender.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363Spender.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @title IERC1363Spender
+ * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support `approveAndCall`
+ * from ERC-1363 token contracts.
+ */
+interface IERC1363Spender {
+    /**
+     * @dev Whenever an ERC-1363 token `owner` approves this contract via `approveAndCall`
+     * to spend their tokens, this function is called.
+     *
+     * NOTE: To accept the approval, this must return
+     * `bytes4(keccak256(""onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)""))`
+     * (i.e. 0x7b04a2d0, or its own function selector).
+     *
+     * @param owner The address which called `approveAndCall` function and previously owned the tokens.
+     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
+     * @param data Additional data with no specified format.
+     * @return `bytes4(keccak256(""onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)""))` if approval is allowed unless throwing.
+     */
+    function onApprovalReceived(address owner, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC165.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1820Implementer.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1820Implementer.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface for an ERC-1820 implementer, as defined in the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820#interface-implementation-erc1820implementerinterface[ERC].
+ * Used by contracts that will be registered as implementers in the
+ * {IERC1820Registry}.
+ */
+interface IERC1820Implementer {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a special value (`ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC`) if this contract
+     * implements `interfaceHash` for `account`.
+     *
+     * See {IERC1820Registry-setInterfaceImplementer}.
+     */
+    function canImplementInterfaceForAddress(bytes32 interfaceHash, address account) external view returns (bytes32);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1820Registry.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1820Registry.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the global ERC-1820 Registry, as defined in the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC]. Accounts may register
+ * implementers for interfaces in this registry, as well as query support.
+ *
+ * Implementers may be shared by multiple accounts, and can also implement more
+ * than a single interface for each account. Contracts can implement interfaces
+ * for themselves, but externally-owned accounts (EOA) must delegate this to a
+ * contract.
+ *
+ * {IERC165} interfaces can also be queried via the registry.
+ *
+ * For an in-depth explanation and source code analysis, see the ERC text.
+ */
+interface IERC1820Registry {
+    event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed account, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);
+
+    event ManagerChanged(address indexed account, address indexed newManager);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets `newManager` as the manager for `account`. A manager of an
+     * account is able to set interface implementers for it.
+     *
+     * By default, each account is its own manager. Passing a value of `0x0` in
+     * `newManager` will reset the manager to this initial state.
+     *
+     * Emits a {ManagerChanged} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
+     */
+    function setManager(address account, address newManager) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the manager for `account`.
+     *
+     * See {setManager}.
+     */
+    function getManager(address account) external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets the `implementer` contract as ``account``'s implementer for
+     * `interfaceHash`.
+     *
+     * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
+     * The zero address can also be used in `implementer` to remove an old one.
+     *
+     * See {interfaceHash} to learn how these are created.
+     *
+     * Emits an {InterfaceImplementerSet} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
+     * - `interfaceHash` must not be an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it must not
+     * end in 28 zeroes).
+     * - `implementer` must implement {IERC1820Implementer} and return true when
+     * queried for support, unless `implementer` is the caller. See
+     * {IERC1820Implementer-canImplementInterfaceForAddress}.
+     */
+    function setInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 _interfaceHash, address implementer) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the implementer of `interfaceHash` for `account`. If no such
+     * implementer is registered, returns the zero address.
+     *
+     * If `interfaceHash` is an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it ends with 28
+     * zeroes), `account` will be queried for support of it.
+     *
+     * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
+     */
+    function getInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 _interfaceHash) external view returns (address);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the interface hash for an `interfaceName`, as defined in the
+     * corresponding
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820#interface-name[section of the ERC].
+     */
+    function interfaceHash(string calldata interfaceName) external pure returns (bytes32);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC-165 interface or not.
+     * @param account Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
+     * @param interfaceId ERC-165 interface for which to update the cache.
+     */
+    function updateERC165Cache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC-165 interface or not.
+     * If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
+     * If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
+     * {updateERC165Cache} with the contract address.
+     * @param account Address of the contract to check.
+     * @param interfaceId ERC-165 interface to check.
+     * @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
+     */
+    function implementsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC-165 interface or not without using or updating the cache.
+     * @param account Address of the contract to check.
+     * @param interfaceId ERC-165 interface to check.
+     * @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
+     */
+    function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC1967.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
+ */
+interface IERC1967 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
+     */
+    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
+     */
+    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
+     */
+    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC20.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20Metadata} from ""../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC2309.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC2309.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-2309: ERC-721 Consecutive Transfer Extension.
+ */
+interface IERC2309 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the tokens from `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId` are transferred from `fromAddress` to `toAddress`.
+     */
+    event ConsecutiveTransfer(
+        uint256 indexed fromTokenId,
+        uint256 toTokenId,
+        address indexed fromAddress,
+        address indexed toAddress
+    );
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC2612.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC2612.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20Permit} from ""../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol"";
+
+interface IERC2612 is IERC20Permit {}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
+ *
+ * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
+ * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
+ */
+interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
+     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
+     *
+     * NOTE: ERC-2981 allows setting the royalty to 100% of the price. In that case all the price would be sent to the
+     * royalty receiver and 0 tokens to the seller. Contracts dealing with royalty should consider empty transfers.
+     */
+    function royaltyInfo(
+        uint256 tokenId,
+        uint256 salePrice
+    ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC3156.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC3156.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC3156FlashBorrower} from ""./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol"";
+import {IERC3156FlashLender} from ""./IERC3156FlashLender.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-3156 FlashBorrower, as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156[ERC-3156].
+ */
+interface IERC3156FlashBorrower {
+    /**
+     * @dev Receive a flash loan.
+     * @param initiator The initiator of the loan.
+     * @param token The loan currency.
+     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
+     * @param fee The additional amount of tokens to repay.
+     * @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
+     * @return The keccak256 hash of ""ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan""
+     */
+    function onFlashLoan(
+        address initiator,
+        address token,
+        uint256 amount,
+        uint256 fee,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bytes32);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC3156FlashLender.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC3156FlashLender.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC3156FlashBorrower} from ""./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-3156 FlashLender, as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156[ERC-3156].
+ */
+interface IERC3156FlashLender {
+    /**
+     * @dev The amount of currency available to be lended.
+     * @param token The loan currency.
+     * @return The amount of `token` that can be borrowed.
+     */
+    function maxFlashLoan(address token) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The fee to be charged for a given loan.
+     * @param token The loan currency.
+     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
+     * @return The amount of `token` to be charged for the loan, on top of the returned principal.
+     */
+    function flashFee(address token, uint256 amount) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initiate a flash loan.
+     * @param receiver The receiver of the tokens in the loan, and the receiver of the callback.
+     * @param token The loan currency.
+     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
+     * @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
+     */
+    function flashLoan(
+        IERC3156FlashBorrower receiver,
+        address token,
+        uint256 amount,
+        bytes calldata data
+    ) external returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"";
+import {IERC20Metadata} from ""../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-4626 ""Tokenized Vault Standard"", as defined in
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
+ */
+interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
+    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);
+
+    event Withdraw(
+        address indexed sender,
+        address indexed receiver,
+        address indexed owner,
+        uint256 assets,
+        uint256 shares
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
+     *
+     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
+     *
+     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
+     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
+     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
+     * from.
+     */
+    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
+     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
+     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
+     * from.
+     */
+    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
+     * through a deposit call.
+     *
+     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
+     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
+     * current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
+     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
+     *   in the same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
+     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
+     */
+    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
+     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
+     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
+     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
+     *
+     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
+     */
+    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
+     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
+     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
+     * current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
+     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
+     *   same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
+     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
+     */
+    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
+     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
+     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
+     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
+     *
+     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
+     */
+    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
+     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
+     *
+     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
+     * given current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
+     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
+     *   called
+     *   in the same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
+     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
+     */
+    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
+     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
+     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
+     *   not having enough shares, etc).
+     *
+     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
+     * Those methods should be performed separately.
+     */
+    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
+     * through a redeem call.
+     *
+     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
+     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
+     * given current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
+     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
+     *   same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
+     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
+     */
+    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
+     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
+     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
+     *   not having enough shares, etc).
+     *
+     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
+     * Those methods should be performed separately.
+     */
+    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC4906.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC4906.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""./IERC165.sol"";
+import {IERC721} from ""./IERC721.sol"";
+
+/// @title ERC-721 Metadata Update Extension
+interface IERC4906 is IERC165, IERC721 {
+    /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of a token is changed.
+    /// So that the third-party platforms such as NFT market could
+    /// timely update the images and related attributes of the NFT.
+    event MetadataUpdate(uint256 _tokenId);
+
+    /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of a range of tokens is changed.
+    /// So that the third-party platforms such as NFT market could
+    /// timely update the images and related attributes of the NFTs.
+    event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+interface IERC5267 {
+    /**
+     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
+     */
+    event EIP712DomainChanged();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
+     * signature.
+     */
+    function eip712Domain()
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            bytes1 fields,
+            string memory name,
+            string memory version,
+            uint256 chainId,
+            address verifyingContract,
+            bytes32 salt,
+            uint256[] memory extensions
+        );
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC5313.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5313.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface for the Light Contract Ownership Standard.
+ *
+ * A standardized minimal interface required to identify an account that controls a contract
+ */
+interface IERC5313 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Gets the address of the owner.
+     */
+    function owner() external view returns (address);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC5805.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5805.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IVotes} from ""../governance/utils/IVotes.sol"";
+import {IERC6372} from ""./IERC6372.sol"";
+
+interface IERC5805 is IERC6372, IVotes {}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC6372.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC6372.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+interface IERC6372 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Clock used for flagging checkpoints. Can be overridden to implement timestamp based checkpoints (and voting).
+     */
+    function clock() external view returns (uint48);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Description of the clock
+     */
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function CLOCK_MODE() external view returns (string memory);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC721.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC721.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721} from ""../token/ERC721/IERC721.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC721Enumerable.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Enumerable} from ""../token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC721Metadata.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC721Metadata.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Metadata} from ""../token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC721Receiver} from ""../token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol"";"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC777.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC777.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-777 Token standard as defined in the ERC.
+ *
+ * This contract uses the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC-1820 registry standard] to let
+ * token holders and recipients react to token movements by using setting implementers
+ * for the associated interfaces in said registry. See {IERC1820Registry} and
+ * {IERC1820Implementer}.
+ */
+interface IERC777 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `amount` tokens are created by `operator` and assigned to `to`.
+     *
+     * Note that some additional user `data` and `operatorData` can be logged in the event.
+     */
+    event Minted(address indexed operator, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `operator` destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.
+     *
+     * Note that some additional user `data` and `operatorData` can be logged in the event.
+     */
+    event Burned(address indexed operator, address indexed from, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `operator` is made operator for `tokenHolder`.
+     */
+    event AuthorizedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed tokenHolder);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `operator` is revoked its operator status for `tokenHolder`.
+     */
+    event RevokedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed tokenHolder);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
+     */
+    function name() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
+     * name.
+     */
+    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the smallest part of the token that is not divisible. This
+     * means all token operations (creation, movement and destruction) must have
+     * amounts that are a multiple of this number.
+     *
+     * For most token contracts, this value will equal 1.
+     */
+    function granularity() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
+     */
+    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by an account (`owner`).
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
+     *
+     * If send or receive hooks are registered for the caller and `recipient`,
+     * the corresponding functions will be called with `data` and empty
+     * `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender} and {IERC777Recipient}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Sent} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements
+     *
+     * - the caller must have at least `amount` tokens.
+     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - if `recipient` is a contract, it must implement the {IERC777Recipient}
+     * interface.
+     */
+    function send(address recipient, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller's account, reducing the
+     * total supply.
+     *
+     * If a send hook is registered for the caller, the corresponding function
+     * will be called with `data` and empty `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Burned} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements
+     *
+     * - the caller must have at least `amount` tokens.
+     */
+    function burn(uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if an account is an operator of `tokenHolder`.
+     * Operators can send and burn tokens on behalf of their owners. All
+     * accounts are their own operator.
+     *
+     * See {operatorSend} and {operatorBurn}.
+     */
+    function isOperatorFor(address operator, address tokenHolder) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Make an account an operator of the caller.
+     *
+     * See {isOperatorFor}.
+     *
+     * Emits an {AuthorizedOperator} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements
+     *
+     * - `operator` cannot be calling address.
+     */
+    function authorizeOperator(address operator) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Revoke an account's operator status for the caller.
+     *
+     * See {isOperatorFor} and {defaultOperators}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {RevokedOperator} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements
+     *
+     * - `operator` cannot be calling address.
+     */
+    function revokeOperator(address operator) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the list of default operators. These accounts are operators
+     * for all token holders, even if {authorizeOperator} was never called on
+     * them.
+     *
+     * This list is immutable, but individual holders may revoke these via
+     * {revokeOperator}, in which case {isOperatorFor} will return false.
+     */
+    function defaultOperators() external view returns (address[] memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient`. The caller must
+     * be an operator of `sender`.
+     *
+     * If send or receive hooks are registered for `sender` and `recipient`,
+     * the corresponding functions will be called with `data` and
+     * `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender} and {IERC777Recipient}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Sent} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements
+     *
+     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `sender` must have at least `amount` tokens.
+     * - the caller must be an operator for `sender`.
+     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - if `recipient` is a contract, it must implement the {IERC777Recipient}
+     * interface.
+     */
+    function operatorSend(
+        address sender,
+        address recipient,
+        uint256 amount,
+        bytes calldata data,
+        bytes calldata operatorData
+    ) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the total supply.
+     * The caller must be an operator of `account`.
+     *
+     * If a send hook is registered for `account`, the corresponding function
+     * will be called with `data` and `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender}.
+     *
+     * Emits a {Burned} event.
+     *
+     * Requirements
+     *
+     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
+     * - the caller must be an operator for `account`.
+     */
+    function operatorBurn(address account, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data, bytes calldata operatorData) external;
+
+    event Sent(
+        address indexed operator,
+        address indexed from,
+        address indexed to,
+        uint256 amount,
+        bytes data,
+        bytes operatorData
+    );
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC777Recipient.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC777Recipient.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-777 Tokens Recipient standard as defined in the ERC.
+ *
+ * Accounts can be notified of {IERC777} tokens being sent to them by having a
+ * contract implement this interface (contract holders can be their own
+ * implementer) and registering it on the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC-1820 global registry].
+ *
+ * See {IERC1820Registry} and {IERC1820Implementer}.
+ */
+interface IERC777Recipient {
+    /**
+     * @dev Called by an {IERC777} token contract whenever tokens are being
+     * moved or created into a registered account (`to`). The type of operation
+     * is conveyed by `from` being the zero address or not.
+     *
+     * This call occurs _after_ the token contract's state is updated, so
+     * {IERC777-balanceOf}, etc., can be used to query the post-operation state.
+     *
+     * This function may revert to prevent the operation from being executed.
+     */
+    function tokensReceived(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 amount,
+        bytes calldata userData,
+        bytes calldata operatorData
+    ) external;
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/IERC777Sender.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC777Sender.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface of the ERC-777 Tokens Sender standard as defined in the ERC.
+ *
+ * {IERC777} Token holders can be notified of operations performed on their
+ * tokens by having a contract implement this interface (contract holders can be
+ * their own implementer) and registering it on the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC-1820 global registry].
+ *
+ * See {IERC1820Registry} and {IERC1820Implementer}.
+ */
+interface IERC777Sender {
+    /**
+     * @dev Called by an {IERC777} token contract whenever a registered holder's
+     * (`from`) tokens are about to be moved or destroyed. The type of operation
+     * is conveyed by `to` being the zero address or not.
+     *
+     * This call occurs _before_ the token contract's state is updated, so
+     * {IERC777-balanceOf}, etc., can be used to query the pre-operation state.
+     *
+     * This function may revert to prevent the operation from being executed.
+     */
+    function tokensToSend(
+        address operator,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        uint256 amount,
+        bytes calldata userData,
+        bytes calldata operatorData
+    ) external;
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
+ * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
+ */
+interface IERC1822Proxiable {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
+     * address.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
+     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
+     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
+     */
+    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC4337.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC4337.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev A https://github.com/ethereum/ercs/blob/master/ERCS/erc-4337.md#useroperation[user operation] is composed of the following elements:
+ * - `sender` (`address`): The account making the operation
+ * - `nonce` (`uint256`): Anti-replay parameter (see “Semi-abstracted Nonce Support” )
+ * - `factory` (`address`): account factory, only for new accounts
+ * - `factoryData` (`bytes`): data for account factory (only if account factory exists)
+ * - `callData` (`bytes`): The data to pass to the sender during the main execution call
+ * - `callGasLimit` (`uint256`): The amount of gas to allocate the main execution call
+ * - `verificationGasLimit` (`uint256`): The amount of gas to allocate for the verification step
+ * - `preVerificationGas` (`uint256`): Extra gas to pay the bundler
+ * - `maxFeePerGas` (`uint256`): Maximum fee per gas (similar to EIP-1559 max_fee_per_gas)
+ * - `maxPriorityFeePerGas` (`uint256`): Maximum priority fee per gas (similar to EIP-1559 max_priority_fee_per_gas)
+ * - `paymaster` (`address`): Address of paymaster contract, (or empty, if account pays for itself)
+ * - `paymasterVerificationGasLimit` (`uint256`): The amount of gas to allocate for the paymaster validation code
+ * - `paymasterPostOpGasLimit` (`uint256`): The amount of gas to allocate for the paymaster post-operation code
+ * - `paymasterData` (`bytes`): Data for paymaster (only if paymaster exists)
+ * - `signature` (`bytes`): Data passed into the account to verify authorization
+ *
+ * When passed to on-chain contacts, the following packed version is used.
+ * - `sender` (`address`)
+ * - `nonce` (`uint256`)
+ * - `initCode` (`bytes`): concatenation of factory address and factoryData (or empty)
+ * - `callData` (`bytes`)
+ * - `accountGasLimits` (`bytes32`): concatenation of verificationGas (16 bytes) and callGas (16 bytes)
+ * - `preVerificationGas` (`uint256`)
+ * - `gasFees` (`bytes32`): concatenation of maxPriorityFeePerGas (16 bytes) and maxFeePerGas (16 bytes)
+ * - `paymasterAndData` (`bytes`): concatenation of paymaster fields (or empty)
+ * - `signature` (`bytes`)
+ */
+struct PackedUserOperation {
+    address sender;
+    uint256 nonce;
+    bytes initCode; // `abi.encodePacked(factory, factoryData)`
+    bytes callData;
+    bytes32 accountGasLimits; // `abi.encodePacked(verificationGasLimit, callGasLimit)` 16 bytes each
+    uint256 preVerificationGas;
+    bytes32 gasFees; // `abi.encodePacked(maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerGas)` 16 bytes each
+    bytes paymasterAndData; // `abi.encodePacked(paymaster, paymasterVerificationGasLimit, paymasterPostOpGasLimit, paymasterData)` (20 bytes, 16 bytes, 16 bytes, dynamic)
+    bytes signature;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Aggregates and validates multiple signatures for a batch of user operations.
+ *
+ * A contract could implement this interface with custom validation schemes that allow signature aggregation,
+ * enabling significant optimizations and gas savings for execution and transaction data cost.
+ *
+ * Bundlers and clients whitelist supported aggregators.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7766[ERC-7766]
+ */
+interface IAggregator {
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates the signature for a user operation.
+     * Returns an alternative signature that should be used during bundling.
+     */
+    function validateUserOpSignature(
+        PackedUserOperation calldata userOp
+    ) external view returns (bytes memory sigForUserOp);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an aggregated signature for a batch of user operation's signatures.
+     */
+    function aggregateSignatures(
+        PackedUserOperation[] calldata userOps
+    ) external view returns (bytes memory aggregatesSignature);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates that the aggregated signature is valid for the user operations.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The aggregated signature MUST match the given list of operations.
+     */
+    function validateSignatures(PackedUserOperation[] calldata userOps, bytes calldata signature) external view;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Handle nonce management for accounts.
+ *
+ * Nonces are used in accounts as a replay protection mechanism and to ensure the order of user operations.
+ * To avoid limiting the number of operations an account can perform, the interface allows using parallel
+ * nonces by using a `key` parameter.
+ *
+ * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337#semi-abstracted-nonce-support[ERC-4337 semi-abstracted nonce support].
+ */
+interface IEntryPointNonces {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the nonce for a `sender` account and a `key`.
+     *
+     * Nonces for a certain `key` are always increasing.
+     */
+    function getNonce(address sender, uint192 key) external view returns (uint256 nonce);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Handle stake management for entities (i.e. accounts, paymasters, factories).
+ *
+ * The EntryPoint must implement the following API to let entities like paymasters have a stake,
+ * and thus have more flexibility in their storage access
+ * (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337#reputation-scoring-and-throttlingbanning-for-global-entities[reputation, throttling and banning.])
+ */
+interface IEntryPointStake {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the balance of the account.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Deposits `msg.value` to the account.
+     */
+    function depositTo(address account) external payable;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Withdraws `withdrawAmount` from the account to `withdrawAddress`.
+     */
+    function withdrawTo(address payable withdrawAddress, uint256 withdrawAmount) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds stake to the account with an unstake delay of `unstakeDelaySec`.
+     */
+    function addStake(uint32 unstakeDelaySec) external payable;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Unlocks the stake of the account.
+     */
+    function unlockStake() external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Withdraws the stake of the account to `withdrawAddress`.
+     */
+    function withdrawStake(address payable withdrawAddress) external;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Entry point for user operations.
+ *
+ * User operations are validated and executed by this contract.
+ */
+interface IEntryPoint is IEntryPointNonces, IEntryPointStake {
+    /**
+     * @dev A user operation at `opIndex` failed with `reason`.
+     */
+    error FailedOp(uint256 opIndex, string reason);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A user operation at `opIndex` failed with `reason` and `inner` returned data.
+     */
+    error FailedOpWithRevert(uint256 opIndex, string reason, bytes inner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Batch of aggregated user operations per aggregator.
+     */
+    struct UserOpsPerAggregator {
+        PackedUserOperation[] userOps;
+        IAggregator aggregator;
+        bytes signature;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Executes a batch of user operations.
+     * @param beneficiary Address to which gas is refunded up completing the execution.
+     */
+    function handleOps(PackedUserOperation[] calldata ops, address payable beneficiary) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Executes a batch of aggregated user operations per aggregator.
+     * @param beneficiary Address to which gas is refunded up completing the execution.
+     */
+    function handleAggregatedOps(
+        UserOpsPerAggregator[] calldata opsPerAggregator,
+        address payable beneficiary
+    ) external;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Base interface for an ERC-4337 account.
+ */
+interface IAccount {
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates a user operation.
+     *
+     * * MUST validate the caller is a trusted EntryPoint
+     * * MUST validate that the signature is a valid signature of the userOpHash, and SHOULD
+     *   return SIG_VALIDATION_FAILED (and not revert) on signature mismatch. Any other error MUST revert.
+     * * MUST pay the entryPoint (caller) at least the “missingAccountFunds” (which might
+     *   be zero, in case the current account’s deposit is high enough)
+     *
+     * Returns an encoded packed validation data that is composed of the following elements:
+     *
+     * - `authorizer` (`address`): 0 for success, 1 for failure, otherwise the address of an authorizer contract
+     * - `validUntil` (`uint48`): The UserOp is valid only up to this time. Zero for “infinite”.
+     * - `validAfter` (`uint48`): The UserOp is valid only after this time.
+     */
+    function validateUserOp(
+        PackedUserOperation calldata userOp,
+        bytes32 userOpHash,
+        uint256 missingAccountFunds
+    ) external returns (uint256 validationData);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Support for executing user operations by prepending the {executeUserOp} function selector
+ * to the UserOperation's `callData`.
+ */
+interface IAccountExecute {
+    /**
+     * @dev Executes a user operation.
+     */
+    function executeUserOp(PackedUserOperation calldata userOp, bytes32 userOpHash) external;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Interface for a paymaster contract that agrees to pay for the gas costs of a user operation.
+ *
+ * NOTE: A paymaster must hold a stake to cover the required entrypoint stake and also the gas for the transaction.
+ */
+interface IPaymaster {
+    enum PostOpMode {
+        opSucceeded,
+        opReverted,
+        postOpReverted
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates whether the paymaster is willing to pay for the user operation. See
+     * {IAccount-validateUserOp} for additional information on the return value.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Bundlers will reject this method if it modifies the state, unless it's whitelisted.
+     */
+    function validatePaymasterUserOp(
+        PackedUserOperation calldata userOp,
+        bytes32 userOpHash,
+        uint256 maxCost
+    ) external returns (bytes memory context, uint256 validationData);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Verifies the sender is the entrypoint.
+     * @param actualGasCost the actual amount paid (by account or paymaster) for this UserOperation
+     * @param actualUserOpFeePerGas total gas used by this UserOperation (including preVerification, creation, validation and execution)
+     */
+    function postOp(
+        PostOpMode mode,
+        bytes calldata context,
+        uint256 actualGasCost,
+        uint256 actualUserOpFeePerGas
+    ) external;
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
+ * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
+ */
+interface IERC20Errors {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
+     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
+     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
+     */
+    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
+     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
+     */
+    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
+     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
+     */
+    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
+     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     */
+    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
+ * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
+ */
+interface IERC721Errors {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
+     * Used in balance queries.
+     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
+     */
+    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
+     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
+     */
+    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
+     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
+     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
+     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
+     */
+    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
+     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
+     */
+    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
+     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
+     */
+    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
+     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     */
+    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
+ * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
+ */
+interface IERC1155Errors {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
+     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
+     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
+     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
+     */
+    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
+     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
+     */
+    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
+     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
+     */
+    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
+     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
+     */
+    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
+     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
+     */
+    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
+     * Used in batch transfers.
+     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
+     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
+     */
+    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6909.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC165} from ""../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Required interface of an ERC-6909 compliant contract, as defined in the
+ * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6909[ERC].
+ */
+interface IERC6909 is IERC165 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set for a token of type `id`.
+     * The new allowance is `amount`.
+     */
+    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `owner` grants or revokes operator status for a `spender`.
+     */
+    event OperatorSet(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, bool approved);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when `amount` tokens of type `id` are moved from `sender` to `receiver` initiated by `caller`.
+     */
+    event Transfer(
+        address caller,
+        address indexed sender,
+        address indexed receiver,
+        uint256 indexed id,
+        uint256 amount
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of type `id` owned by `owner`.
+     */
+    function balanceOf(address owner, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of type `id` that `spender` is allowed to spend on behalf of `owner`.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Does not include operator allowances.
+     */
+    function allowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if `spender` is set as an operator for `owner`.
+     */
+    function isOperator(address owner, address spender) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets an approval to `spender` for `amount` tokens of type `id` from the caller's tokens.
+     *
+     * Must return true.
+     */
+    function approve(address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Grants or revokes unlimited transfer permission of any token id to `spender` for the caller's tokens.
+     *
+     * Must return true.
+     */
+    function setOperator(address spender, bool approved) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers `amount` of token type `id` from the caller's account to `receiver`.
+     *
+     * Must return true.
+     */
+    function transfer(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers `amount` of token type `id` from `sender` to `receiver`.
+     *
+     * Must return true.
+     */
+    function transferFrom(address sender, address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Optional extension of {IERC6909} that adds metadata functions.
+ */
+interface IERC6909Metadata is IERC6909 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the name of the token of type `id`.
+     */
+    function name(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the ticker symbol of the token of type `id`.
+     */
+    function symbol(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of decimals for the token of type `id`.
+     */
+    function decimals(uint256 id) external view returns (uint8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Optional extension of {IERC6909} that adds content URI functions.
+ */
+interface IERC6909ContentURI is IERC6909 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns URI for the contract.
+     */
+    function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the URI for the token of type `id`.
+     */
+    function tokenURI(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev Optional extension of {IERC6909} that adds a token supply function.
+ */
+interface IERC6909TokenSupply is IERC6909 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the total supply of the token of type `id`.
+     */
+    function totalSupply(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC7579.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC7579.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {PackedUserOperation} from ""./draft-IERC4337.sol"";
+
+uint256 constant VALIDATION_SUCCESS = 0;
+uint256 constant VALIDATION_FAILED = 1;
+uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_VALIDATOR = 1;
+uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_EXECUTOR = 2;
+uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_FALLBACK = 3;
+uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_HOOK = 4;
+
+/// @dev Minimal configuration interface for ERC-7579 modules
+interface IERC7579Module {
+    /**
+     * @dev This function is called by the smart account during installation of the module
+     * @param data arbitrary data that may be required on the module during `onInstall` initialization
+     *
+     * MUST revert on error (e.g. if module is already enabled)
+     */
+    function onInstall(bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev This function is called by the smart account during uninstallation of the module
+     * @param data arbitrary data that may be required on the module during `onUninstall` de-initialization
+     *
+     * MUST revert on error
+     */
+    function onUninstall(bytes calldata data) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns boolean value if module is a certain type
+     * @param moduleTypeId the module type ID according the ERC-7579 spec
+     *
+     * MUST return true if the module is of the given type and false otherwise
+     */
+    function isModuleType(uint256 moduleTypeId) external view returns (bool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-7579 Validation module (type 1).
+ *
+ * A module that implements logic to validate user operations and signatures.
+ */
+interface IERC7579Validator is IERC7579Module {
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates a UserOperation
+     * @param userOp the ERC-4337 PackedUserOperation
+     * @param userOpHash the hash of the ERC-4337 PackedUserOperation
+     *
+     * MUST validate that the signature is a valid signature of the userOpHash
+     * SHOULD return ERC-4337's SIG_VALIDATION_FAILED (and not revert) on signature mismatch
+     * See {IAccount-validateUserOp} for additional information on the return value
+     */
+    function validateUserOp(PackedUserOperation calldata userOp, bytes32 userOpHash) external returns (uint256);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates a signature using ERC-1271
+     * @param sender the address that sent the ERC-1271 request to the smart account
+     * @param hash the hash of the ERC-1271 request
+     * @param signature the signature of the ERC-1271 request
+     *
+     * MUST return the ERC-1271 `MAGIC_VALUE` if the signature is valid
+     * MUST NOT modify state
+     */
+    function isValidSignatureWithSender(
+        address sender,
+        bytes32 hash,
+        bytes calldata signature
+    ) external view returns (bytes4);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-7579 Hooks module (type 4).
+ *
+ * A module that implements logic to execute before and after the account executes a user operation,
+ * either individually or batched.
+ */
+interface IERC7579Hook is IERC7579Module {
+    /**
+     * @dev Called by the smart account before execution
+     * @param msgSender the address that called the smart account
+     * @param value the value that was sent to the smart account
+     * @param msgData the data that was sent to the smart account
+     *
+     * MAY return arbitrary data in the `hookData` return value
+     */
+    function preCheck(
+        address msgSender,
+        uint256 value,
+        bytes calldata msgData
+    ) external returns (bytes memory hookData);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Called by the smart account after execution
+     * @param hookData the data that was returned by the `preCheck` function
+     *
+     * MAY validate the `hookData` to validate transaction context of the `preCheck` function
+     */
+    function postCheck(bytes calldata hookData) external;
+}
+
+struct Execution {
+    address target;
+    uint256 value;
+    bytes callData;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-7579 Execution.
+ *
+ * Accounts should implement this interface so that the Entrypoint and ERC-7579 modules can execute operations.
+ */
+interface IERC7579Execution {
+    /**
+     * @dev Executes a transaction on behalf of the account.
+     * @param mode The encoded execution mode of the transaction. See ModeLib.sol for details
+     * @param executionCalldata The encoded execution call data
+     *
+     * MUST ensure adequate authorization control: e.g. onlyEntryPointOrSelf if used with ERC-4337
+     * If a mode is requested that is not supported by the Account, it MUST revert
+     */
+    function execute(bytes32 mode, bytes calldata executionCalldata) external payable;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Executes a transaction on behalf of the account.
+     *         This function is intended to be called by Executor Modules
+     * @param mode The encoded execution mode of the transaction. See ModeLib.sol for details
+     * @param executionCalldata The encoded execution call data
+     * @return returnData An array with the returned data of each executed subcall
+     *
+     * MUST ensure adequate authorization control: i.e. onlyExecutorModule
+     * If a mode is requested that is not supported by the Account, it MUST revert
+     */
+    function executeFromExecutor(
+        bytes32 mode,
+        bytes calldata executionCalldata
+    ) external payable returns (bytes[] memory returnData);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-7579 Account Config.
+ *
+ * Accounts should implement this interface to expose information that identifies the account, supported modules and capabilities.
+ */
+interface IERC7579AccountConfig {
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the account id of the smart account
+     * @return accountImplementationId the account id of the smart account
+     *
+     * MUST return a non-empty string
+     * The accountId SHOULD be structured like so:
+     *        ""vendorname.accountname.semver""
+     * The id SHOULD be unique across all smart accounts
+     */
+    function accountId() external view returns (string memory accountImplementationId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Function to check if the account supports a certain execution mode (see above)
+     * @param encodedMode the encoded mode
+     *
+     * MUST return true if the account supports the mode and false otherwise
+     */
+    function supportsExecutionMode(bytes32 encodedMode) external view returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Function to check if the account supports a certain module typeId
+     * @param moduleTypeId the module type ID according to the ERC-7579 spec
+     *
+     * MUST return true if the account supports the module type and false otherwise
+     */
+    function supportsModule(uint256 moduleTypeId) external view returns (bool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @dev ERC-7579 Module Config.
+ *
+ * Accounts should implement this interface to allow installing and uninstalling modules.
+ */
+interface IERC7579ModuleConfig {
+    event ModuleInstalled(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module);
+    event ModuleUninstalled(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Installs a Module of a certain type on the smart account
+     * @param moduleTypeId the module type ID according to the ERC-7579 spec
+     * @param module the module address
+     * @param initData arbitrary data that may be required on the module during `onInstall`
+     * initialization.
+     *
+     * MUST implement authorization control
+     * MUST call `onInstall` on the module with the `initData` parameter if provided
+     * MUST emit ModuleInstalled event
+     * MUST revert if the module is already installed or the initialization on the module failed
+     */
+    function installModule(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module, bytes calldata initData) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Uninstalls a Module of a certain type on the smart account
+     * @param moduleTypeId the module type ID according the ERC-7579 spec
+     * @param module the module address
+     * @param deInitData arbitrary data that may be required on the module during `onInstall`
+     * initialization.
+     *
+     * MUST implement authorization control
+     * MUST call `onUninstall` on the module with the `deInitData` parameter if provided
+     * MUST emit ModuleUninstalled event
+     * MUST revert if the module is not installed or the deInitialization on the module failed
+     */
+    function uninstallModule(uint256 moduleTypeId, address module, bytes calldata deInitData) external;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether a module is installed on the smart account
+     * @param moduleTypeId the module type ID according the ERC-7579 spec
+     * @param module the module address
+     * @param additionalContext arbitrary data that may be required to determine if the module is installed
+     *
+     * MUST return true if the module is installed and false otherwise
+     */
+    function isModuleInstalled(
+        uint256 moduleTypeId,
+        address module,
+        bytes calldata additionalContext
+    ) external view returns (bool);
+}"
+"contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC7674.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC7674.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20} from ""./IERC20.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Temporary Approval Extension for ERC-20 (https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/358[ERC-7674])
+ */
+interface IERC7674 is IERC20 {
+    /**
+     * @dev Set the temporary allowance, allowing `spender` to withdraw (within the same transaction) assets
+     * held by the caller.
+     */
+    function temporaryApprove(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
+}"
+"contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Context} from ""../utils/Context.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Context variant with ERC-2771 support.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Avoid using this pattern in contracts that rely in a specific calldata length as they'll
+ * be affected by any forwarder whose `msg.data` is suffixed with the `from` address according to the ERC-2771
+ * specification adding the address size in bytes (20) to the calldata size. An example of an unexpected
+ * behavior could be an unintended fallback (or another function) invocation while trying to invoke the `receive`
+ * function only accessible if `msg.data.length == 0`.
+ *
+ * WARNING: The usage of `delegatecall` in this contract is dangerous and may result in context corruption.
+ * Any forwarded request to this contract triggering a `delegatecall` to itself will result in an invalid {_msgSender}
+ * recovery.
+ */
+abstract contract ERC2771Context is Context {
+    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
+    address private immutable _trustedForwarder;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initializes the contract with a trusted forwarder, which will be able to
+     * invoke functions on this contract on behalf of other accounts.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The trusted forwarder can be replaced by overriding {trustedForwarder}.
+     */
+    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
+    constructor(address trustedForwarder_) {
+        _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the trusted forwarder.
+     */
+    function trustedForwarder() public view virtual returns (address) {
+        return _trustedForwarder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Indicates whether any particular address is the trusted forwarder.
+     */
+    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        return forwarder == trustedForwarder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Override for `msg.sender`. Defaults to the original `msg.sender` whenever
+     * a call is not performed by the trusted forwarder or the calldata length is less than
+     * 20 bytes (an address length).
+     */
+    function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
+        uint256 calldataLength = msg.data.length;
+        uint256 contextSuffixLength = _contextSuffixLength();
+        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) && calldataLength >= contextSuffixLength) {
+            return address(bytes20(msg.data[calldataLength - contextSuffixLength:]));
+        } else {
+            return super._msgSender();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Override for `msg.data`. Defaults to the original `msg.data` whenever
+     * a call is not performed by the trusted forwarder or the calldata length is less than
+     * 20 bytes (an address length).
+     */
+    function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
+        uint256 calldataLength = msg.data.length;
+        uint256 contextSuffixLength = _contextSuffixLength();
+        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) && calldataLength >= contextSuffixLength) {
+            return msg.data[:calldataLength - contextSuffixLength];
+        } else {
+            return super._msgData();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev ERC-2771 specifies the context as being a single address (20 bytes).
+     */
+    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
+        return 20;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/metatx/ERC2771Forwarder.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (metatx/ERC2771Forwarder.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC2771Context} from ""./ERC2771Context.sol"";
+import {ECDSA} from ""../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"";
+import {EIP712} from ""../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol"";
+import {Nonces} from ""../utils/Nonces.sol"";
+import {Address} from ""../utils/Address.sol"";
+import {Errors} from ""../utils/Errors.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev A forwarder compatible with ERC-2771 contracts. See {ERC2771Context}.
+ *
+ * This forwarder operates on forward requests that include:
+ *
+ * * `from`: An address to operate on behalf of. It is required to be equal to the request signer.
+ * * `to`: The address that should be called.
+ * * `value`: The amount of native token to attach with the requested call.
+ * * `gas`: The amount of gas limit that will be forwarded with the requested call.
+ * * `nonce`: A unique transaction ordering identifier to avoid replayability and request invalidation.
+ * * `deadline`: A timestamp after which the request is not executable anymore.
+ * * `data`: Encoded `msg.data` to send with the requested call.
+ *
+ * Relayers are able to submit batches if they are processing a high volume of requests. With high
+ * throughput, relayers may run into limitations of the chain such as limits on the number of
+ * transactions in the mempool. In these cases the recommendation is to distribute the load among
+ * multiple accounts.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Batching requests includes an optional refund for unused `msg.value` that is achieved by
+ * performing a call with empty calldata. While this is within the bounds of ERC-2771 compliance,
+ * if the refund receiver happens to consider the forwarder a trusted forwarder, it MUST properly
+ * handle `msg.data.length == 0`. `ERC2771Context` in OpenZeppelin Contracts versions prior to 4.9.3
+ * do not handle this properly.
+ *
+ * ==== Security Considerations
+ *
+ * If a relayer submits a forward request, it should be willing to pay up to 100% of the gas amount
+ * specified in the request. This contract does not implement any kind of retribution for this gas,
+ * and it is assumed that there is an out of band incentive for relayers to pay for execution on
+ * behalf of signers. Often, the relayer is operated by a project that will consider it a user
+ * acquisition cost.
+ *
+ * By offering to pay for gas, relayers are at risk of having that gas used by an attacker toward
+ * some other purpose that is not aligned with the expected out of band incentives. If you operate a
+ * relayer, consider whitelisting target contracts and function selectors. When relaying ERC-721 or
+ * ERC-1155 transfers specifically, consider rejecting the use of the `data` field, since it can be
+ * used to execute arbitrary code.
+ */
+contract ERC2771Forwarder is EIP712, Nonces {
+    using ECDSA for bytes32;
+
+    struct ForwardRequestData {
+        address from;
+        address to;
+        uint256 value;
+        uint256 gas;
+        uint48 deadline;
+        bytes data;
+        bytes signature;
+    }
+
+    bytes32 internal constant _FORWARD_REQUEST_TYPEHASH =
+        keccak256(
+            ""ForwardRequest(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 gas,uint256 nonce,uint48 deadline,bytes data)""
+        );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Emitted when a `ForwardRequest` is executed.
+     *
+     * NOTE: An unsuccessful forward request could be due to an invalid signature, an expired deadline,
+     * or simply a revert in the requested call. The contract guarantees that the relayer is not able to force
+     * the requested call to run out of gas.
+     */
+    event ExecutedForwardRequest(address indexed signer, uint256 nonce, bool success);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The request `from` doesn't match with the recovered `signer`.
+     */
+    error ERC2771ForwarderInvalidSigner(address signer, address from);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The `requestedValue` doesn't match with the available `msgValue`.
+     */
+    error ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(uint256 requestedValue, uint256 msgValue);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The request `deadline` has expired.
+     */
+    error ERC2771ForwarderExpiredRequest(uint48 deadline);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev The request target doesn't trust the `forwarder`.
+     */
+    error ERC2771UntrustfulTarget(address target, address forwarder);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev See {EIP712-constructor}.
+     */
+    constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, ""1"") {}
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns `true` if a request is valid for a provided `signature` at the current block timestamp.
+     *
+     * A transaction is considered valid when the target trusts this forwarder, the request hasn't expired
+     * (deadline is not met), and the signer matches the `from` parameter of the signed request.
+     *
+     * NOTE: A request may return false here but it won't cause {executeBatch} to revert if a refund
+     * receiver is provided.
+     */
+    function verify(ForwardRequestData calldata request) public view virtual returns (bool) {
+        (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, ) = _validate(request);
+        return isTrustedForwarder && active && signerMatch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Executes a `request` on behalf of `signature`'s signer using the ERC-2771 protocol. The gas
+     * provided to the requested call may not be exactly the amount requested, but the call will not run
+     * out of gas. Will revert if the request is invalid or the call reverts, in this case the nonce is not consumed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The request value should be equal to the provided `msg.value`.
+     * - The request should be valid according to {verify}.
+     */
+    function execute(ForwardRequestData calldata request) public payable virtual {
+        // We make sure that msg.value and request.value match exactly.
+        // If the request is invalid or the call reverts, this whole function
+        // will revert, ensuring value isn't stuck.
+        if (msg.value != request.value) {
+            revert ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(request.value, msg.value);
+        }
+
+        if (!_execute(request, true)) {
+            revert Errors.FailedCall();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Batch version of {execute} with optional refunding and atomic execution.
+     *
+     * In case a batch contains at least one invalid request (see {verify}), the
+     * request will be skipped and the `refundReceiver` parameter will receive back the
+     * unused requested value at the end of the execution. This is done to prevent reverting
+     * the entire batch when a request is invalid or has already been submitted.
+     *
+     * If the `refundReceiver` is the `address(0)`, this function will revert when at least
+     * one of the requests was not valid instead of skipping it. This could be useful if
+     * a batch is required to get executed atomically (at least at the top-level). For example,
+     * refunding (and thus atomicity) can be opt-out if the relayer is using a service that avoids
+     * including reverted transactions.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The sum of the requests' values should be equal to the provided `msg.value`.
+     * - All of the requests should be valid (see {verify}) when `refundReceiver` is the zero address.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Setting a zero `refundReceiver` guarantees an all-or-nothing requests execution only for
+     * the first-level forwarded calls. In case a forwarded request calls to a contract with another
+     * subcall, the second-level call may revert without the top-level call reverting.
+     */
+    function executeBatch(
+        ForwardRequestData[] calldata requests,
+        address payable refundReceiver
+    ) public payable virtual {
+        bool atomic = refundReceiver == address(0);
+
+        uint256 requestsValue;
+        uint256 refundValue;
+
+        for (uint256 i; i < requests.length; ++i) {
+            requestsValue += requests[i].value;
+            bool success = _execute(requests[i], atomic);
+            if (!success) {
+                refundValue += requests[i].value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // The batch should revert if there's a mismatched msg.value provided
+        // to avoid request value tampering
+        if (requestsValue != msg.value) {
+            revert ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(requestsValue, msg.value);
+        }
+
+        // Some requests with value were invalid (possibly due to frontrunning).
+        // To avoid leaving ETH in the contract this value is refunded.
+        if (refundValue != 0) {
+            // We know refundReceiver != address(0) && requestsValue == msg.value
+            // meaning we can ensure refundValue is not taken from the original contract's balance
+            // and refundReceiver is a known account.
+            Address.sendValue(refundReceiver, refundValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates if the provided request can be executed at current block timestamp with
+     * the given `request.signature` on behalf of `request.signer`.
+     */
+    function _validate(
+        ForwardRequestData calldata request
+    ) internal view virtual returns (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, address signer) {
+        (bool isValid, address recovered) = _recoverForwardRequestSigner(request);
+
+        return (
+            _isTrustedByTarget(request.to),
+            request.deadline >= block.timestamp,
+            isValid && recovered == request.from,
+            recovered
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns a tuple with the recovered the signer of an EIP712 forward request message hash
+     * and a boolean indicating if the signature is valid.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The signature is considered valid if {ECDSA-tryRecover} indicates no recover error for it.
+     */
+    function _recoverForwardRequestSigner(
+        ForwardRequestData calldata request
+    ) internal view virtual returns (bool isValid, address signer) {
+        (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError err, ) = _hashTypedDataV4(
+            keccak256(
+                abi.encode(
+                    _FORWARD_REQUEST_TYPEHASH,
+                    request.from,
+                    request.to,
+                    request.value,
+                    request.gas,
+                    nonces(request.from),
+                    request.deadline,
+                    keccak256(request.data)
+                )
+            )
+        ).tryRecover(request.signature);
+
+        return (err == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError, recovered);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Validates and executes a signed request returning the request call `success` value.
+     *
+     * Internal function without msg.value validation.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - The caller must have provided enough gas to forward with the call.
+     * - The request must be valid (see {verify}) if the `requireValidRequest` is true.
+     *
+     * Emits an {ExecutedForwardRequest} event.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Using this function doesn't check that all the `msg.value` was sent, potentially
+     * leaving value stuck in the contract.
+     */
+    function _execute(
+        ForwardRequestData calldata request,
+        bool requireValidRequest
+    ) internal virtual returns (bool success) {
+        (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, address signer) = _validate(request);
+
+        // Need to explicitly specify if a revert is required since non-reverting is default for
+        // batches and reversion is opt-in since it could be useful in some scenarios
+        if (requireValidRequest) {
+            if (!isTrustedForwarder) {
+                revert ERC2771UntrustfulTarget(request.to, address(this));
+            }
+
+            if (!active) {
+                revert ERC2771ForwarderExpiredRequest(request.deadline);
+            }
+
+            if (!signerMatch) {
+                revert ERC2771ForwarderInvalidSigner(signer, request.from);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ignore an invalid request because requireValidRequest = false
+        if (isTrustedForwarder && signerMatch && active) {
+            // Nonce should be used before the call to prevent reusing by reentrancy
+            uint256 currentNonce = _useNonce(signer);
+
+            uint256 reqGas = request.gas;
+            address to = request.to;
+            uint256 value = request.value;
+            bytes memory data = abi.encodePacked(request.data, request.from);
+
+            uint256 gasLeft;
+
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                success := call(reqGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
+                gasLeft := gas()
+            }
+
+            _checkForwardedGas(gasLeft, request);
+
+            emit ExecutedForwardRequest(signer, currentNonce, success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns whether the target trusts this forwarder.
+     *
+     * This function performs a static call to the target contract calling the
+     * {ERC2771Context-isTrustedForwarder} function.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider the execution of this forwarder is permissionless. Without this check, anyone may transfer assets
+     * that are owned by, or are approved to this forwarder.
+     */
+    function _isTrustedByTarget(address target) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
+        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeCall(ERC2771Context.isTrustedForwarder, (address(this)));
+
+        bool success;
+        uint256 returnSize;
+        uint256 returnValue;
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            // Perform the staticcall and save the result in the scratch space.
+            // | Location  | Content  | Content (Hex)                                                      |
+            // |-----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
+            // |           |          |                                                           result ↓ |
+            // | 0x00:0x1F | selector | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 |
+            success := staticcall(gas(), target, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0, 0x20)
+            returnSize := returndatasize()
+            returnValue := mload(0)
+        }
+
+        return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Checks if the requested gas was correctly forwarded to the callee.
+     *
+     * As a consequence of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-150[EIP-150]:
+     * - At most `gasleft() - floor(gasleft() / 64)` is forwarded to the callee.
+     * - At least `floor(gasleft() / 64)` is kept in the caller.
+     *
+     * It reverts consuming all the available gas if the forwarded gas is not the requested gas.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The `gasLeft` parameter should be measured exactly at the end of the forwarded call.
+     * Any gas consumed in between will make room for bypassing this check.
+     */
+    function _checkForwardedGas(uint256 gasLeft, ForwardRequestData calldata request) private pure {
+        // To avoid insufficient gas griefing attacks, as referenced in https://ronan.eth.limo/blog/ethereum-gas-dangers/
+        //
+        // A malicious relayer can attempt to shrink the gas forwarded so that the underlying call reverts out-of-gas
+        // but the forwarding itself still succeeds. In order to make sure that the subcall received sufficient gas,
+        // we will inspect gasleft() after the forwarding.
+        //
+        // Let X be the gas available before the subcall, such that the subcall gets at most X * 63 / 64.
+        // We can't know X after CALL dynamic costs, but we want it to be such that X * 63 / 64 >= req.gas.
+        // Let Y be the gas used in the subcall. gasleft() measured immediately after the subcall will be gasleft() = X - Y.
+        // If the subcall ran out of gas, then Y = X * 63 / 64 and gasleft() = X - Y = X / 64.
+        // Under this assumption req.gas / 63 > gasleft() is true if and only if
+        // req.gas / 63 > X / 64, or equivalently req.gas > X * 63 / 64.
+        // This means that if the subcall runs out of gas we are able to detect that insufficient gas was passed.
+        //
+        // We will now also see that req.gas / 63 > gasleft() implies that req.gas >= X * 63 / 64.
+        // The contract guarantees Y <= req.gas, thus gasleft() = X - Y >= X - req.gas.
+        // -    req.gas / 63 > gasleft()
+        // -    req.gas / 63 >= X - req.gas
+        // -    req.gas >= X * 63 / 64
+        // In other words if req.gas < X * 63 / 64 then req.gas / 63 <= gasleft(), thus if the relayer behaves honestly
+        // the forwarding does not revert.
+        if (gasLeft < request.gas / 63) {
+            // We explicitly trigger invalid opcode to consume all gas and bubble-up the effects, since
+            // neither revert or assert consume all gas since Solidity 0.8.20
+            // https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/control-structures.html#panic-via-assert-and-error-via-require
+            assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+                invalid()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol)
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Panic} from ""../Panic.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev A sequence of items with the ability to efficiently push and pop items (i.e. insert and remove) on both ends of
+ * the sequence (called front and back). Among other access patterns, it can be used to implement efficient LIFO and
+ * FIFO queues. Storage use is optimized, and all operations are O(1) constant time. This includes {clear}, given that
+ * the existing queue contents are left in storage.
+ *
+ * The struct is called `Bytes32Deque`. Other types can be cast to and from `bytes32`. This data structure can only be
+ * used in storage, and not in memory.
+ * ```solidity
+ * DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque queue;
+ * ```
+ */
+library DoubleEndedQueue {
+    /**
+     * @dev Indices are 128 bits so begin and end are packed in a single storage slot for efficient access.
+     *
+     * Struct members have an underscore prefix indicating that they are ""private"" and should not be read or written to
+     * directly. Use the functions provided below instead. Modifying the struct manually may violate assumptions and
+     * lead to unexpected behavior.
+     *
+     * The first item is at data[begin] and the last item is at data[end - 1]. This range can wrap around.
+     */
+    struct Bytes32Deque {
+        uint128 _begin;
+        uint128 _end;
+        mapping(uint128 index => bytes32) _data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Inserts an item at the end of the queue.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-RESOURCE_ERROR} if the queue is full.
+     */
+    function pushBack(Bytes32Deque storage deque, bytes32 value) internal {
+        unchecked {
+            uint128 backIndex = deque._end;
+            if (backIndex + 1 == deque._begin) Panic.panic(Panic.RESOURCE_ERROR);
+            deque._data[backIndex] = value;
+            deque._end = backIndex + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes the item at the end of the queue and returns it.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-EMPTY_ARRAY_POP} if the queue is empty.
+     */
+    function popBack(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal returns (bytes32 value) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint128 backIndex = deque._end;
+            if (backIndex == deque._begin) Panic.panic(Panic.EMPTY_ARRAY_POP);
+            --backIndex;
+            value = deque._data[backIndex];
+            delete deque._data[backIndex];
+            deque._end = backIndex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Inserts an item at the beginning of the queue.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-RESOURCE_ERROR} if the queue is full.
+     */
+    function pushFront(Bytes32Deque storage deque, bytes32 value) internal {
+        unchecked {
+            uint128 frontIndex = deque._begin - 1;
+            if (frontIndex == deque._end) Panic.panic(Panic.RESOURCE_ERROR);
+            deque._data[frontIndex] = value;
+            deque._begin = frontIndex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes the item at the beginning of the queue and returns it.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-EMPTY_ARRAY_POP} if the queue is empty.
+     */
+    function popFront(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal returns (bytes32 value) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint128 frontIndex = deque._begin;
+            if (frontIndex == deque._end) Panic.panic(Panic.EMPTY_ARRAY_POP);
+            value = deque._data[frontIndex];
+            delete deque._data[frontIndex];
+            deque._begin = frontIndex + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the item at the beginning of the queue.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if the queue is empty.
+     */
+    function front(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
+        if (empty(deque)) Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+        return deque._data[deque._begin];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the item at the end of the queue.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if the queue is empty.
+     */
+    function back(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
+        if (empty(deque)) Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+        unchecked {
+            return deque._data[deque._end - 1];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the item at a position in the queue given by `index`, with the first item at 0 and last item at
+     * `length(deque) - 1`.
+     *
+     * Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if the index is out of bounds.
+     */
+    function at(Bytes32Deque storage deque, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
+        if (index >= length(deque)) Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+        // By construction, length is a uint128, so the check above ensures that index can be safely downcast to uint128
+        unchecked {
+            return deque._data[deque._begin + uint128(index)];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Resets the queue back to being empty.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The current items are left behind in storage. This does not affect the functioning of the queue, but misses
+     * out on potential gas refunds.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal {
+        deque._begin = 0;
+        deque._end = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of items in the queue.
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            return uint256(deque._end - deque._begin);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the queue is empty.
+     */
+    function empty(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return deque._end == deque._begin;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableMap.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableMap.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableMap.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {EnumerableSet} from ""./EnumerableSet.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for managing an enumerable variant of Solidity's
+ * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/types.html#mapping-types[`mapping`]
+ * type.
+ *
+ * Maps have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - Entries are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
+ * (O(1)).
+ * - Entries are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
+ * - Map can be cleared (all entries removed) in O(n).
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Example {
+ *     // Add the library methods
+ *     using EnumerableMap for EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap;
+ *
+ *     // Declare a set state variable
+ *     EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap private myMap;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The following map types are supported:
+ *
+ * - `uint256 -> address` (`UintToAddressMap`) since v3.0.0
+ * - `address -> uint256` (`AddressToUintMap`) since v4.6.0
+ * - `bytes32 -> bytes32` (`Bytes32ToBytes32Map`) since v4.6.0
+ * - `uint256 -> uint256` (`UintToUintMap`) since v4.7.0
+ * - `bytes32 -> uint256` (`Bytes32ToUintMap`) since v4.7.0
+ * - `uint256 -> bytes32` (`UintToBytes32Map`) since v5.1.0
+ * - `address -> address` (`AddressToAddressMap`) since v5.1.0
+ * - `address -> bytes32` (`AddressToBytes32Map`) since v5.1.0
+ * - `bytes32 -> address` (`Bytes32ToAddressMap`) since v5.1.0
+ *
+ * [WARNING]
+ * ====
+ * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
+ * unusable.
+ * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
+ *
+ * In order to clean an EnumerableMap, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
+ * array of EnumerableMap.
+ * ====
+ */
+library EnumerableMap {
+    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
+
+    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code repetition as possible, we write it in
+    // terms of a generic Map type with bytes32 keys and values. The Map implementation uses private functions,
+    // and user-facing implementations such as `UintToAddressMap` are just wrappers around the underlying Map.
+    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableMaps for types that fit in bytes32.
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Query for a nonexistent map key.
+     */
+    error EnumerableMapNonexistentKey(bytes32 key);
+
+    struct Bytes32ToBytes32Map {
+        // Storage of keys
+        EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set _keys;
+        mapping(bytes32 key => bytes32) _values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map, bytes32 key, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        map._values[key] = value;
+        return map._keys.add(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a key-value pair from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map, bytes32 key) internal returns (bool) {
+        delete map._values[key];
+        return map._keys.remove(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map) internal {
+        uint256 len = length(map);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            delete map._values[map._keys.at(i)];
+        }
+        map._keys.clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return map._keys.contains(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of key-value pairs in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return map._keys.length();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the key-value pair stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of entries inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more entries are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32 key, bytes32 value) {
+        bytes32 atKey = map._keys.at(index);
+        return (atKey, map._values[atKey]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool exists, bytes32 value) {
+        bytes32 val = map._values[key];
+        if (val == bytes32(0)) {
+            return (contains(map, key), bytes32(0));
+        } else {
+            return (true, val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        bytes32 value = map._values[key];
+        if (value == 0 && !contains(map, key)) {
+            revert EnumerableMapNonexistentKey(key);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(Bytes32ToBytes32Map storage map) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        return map._keys.values();
+    }
+
+    // UintToUintMap
+
+    struct UintToUintMap {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(UintToUintMap storage map, uint256 key, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, bytes32(key), bytes32(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(UintToUintMap storage map, uint256 key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(UintToUintMap storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(UintToUintMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(UintToUintMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(UintToUintMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256 key, uint256 value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (uint256(atKey), uint256(val));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(UintToUintMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool exists, uint256 value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+        return (success, uint256(val));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(UintToUintMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(get(map._inner, bytes32(key)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(UintToUintMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        uint256[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // UintToAddressMap
+
+    struct UintToAddressMap {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key, address value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, bytes32(key), bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(UintToAddressMap storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(UintToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256 key, address value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (uint256(atKey), address(uint160(uint256(val))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool exists, address value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+        return (success, address(uint160(uint256(val))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (address) {
+        return address(uint160(uint256(get(map._inner, bytes32(key)))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(UintToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        uint256[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // UintToBytes32Map
+
+    struct UintToBytes32Map {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(UintToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 key, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, bytes32(key), value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(UintToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(UintToBytes32Map storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(UintToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(UintToBytes32Map storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(UintToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256 key, bytes32 value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (uint256(atKey), val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(UintToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool exists, bytes32 value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+        return (success, val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(UintToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return get(map._inner, bytes32(key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(UintToBytes32Map storage map) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        uint256[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // AddressToUintMap
+
+    struct AddressToUintMap {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(AddressToUintMap storage map, address key, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))), bytes32(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(AddressToUintMap storage map, address key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(AddressToUintMap storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(AddressToUintMap storage map, address key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(AddressToUintMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(AddressToUintMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (address key, uint256 value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (address(uint160(uint256(atKey))), uint256(val));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(AddressToUintMap storage map, address key) internal view returns (bool exists, uint256 value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+        return (success, uint256(val));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(AddressToUintMap storage map, address key) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(get(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key)))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(AddressToUintMap storage map) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        address[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // AddressToAddressMap
+
+    struct AddressToAddressMap {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(AddressToAddressMap storage map, address key, address value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))), bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(AddressToAddressMap storage map, address key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(AddressToAddressMap storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(AddressToAddressMap storage map, address key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(AddressToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(AddressToAddressMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (address key, address value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (address(uint160(uint256(atKey))), address(uint160(uint256(val))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(AddressToAddressMap storage map, address key) internal view returns (bool exists, address value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+        return (success, address(uint160(uint256(val))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(AddressToAddressMap storage map, address key) internal view returns (address) {
+        return address(uint160(uint256(get(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key)))))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(AddressToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        address[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // AddressToBytes32Map
+
+    struct AddressToBytes32Map {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(AddressToBytes32Map storage map, address key, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))), value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(AddressToBytes32Map storage map, address key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(AddressToBytes32Map storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(AddressToBytes32Map storage map, address key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(AddressToBytes32Map storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(AddressToBytes32Map storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (address key, bytes32 value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (address(uint160(uint256(atKey))), val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(AddressToBytes32Map storage map, address key) internal view returns (bool exists, bytes32 value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+        return (success, val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(AddressToBytes32Map storage map, address key) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return get(map._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(AddressToBytes32Map storage map) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        address[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // Bytes32ToUintMap
+
+    struct Bytes32ToUintMap {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map, bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, key, bytes32(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32 key, uint256 value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (atKey, uint256(val));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool exists, uint256 value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, key);
+        return (success, uint256(val));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(get(map._inner, key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(Bytes32ToUintMap storage map) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        bytes32[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // Bytes32ToAddressMap
+
+    struct Bytes32ToAddressMap {
+        Bytes32ToBytes32Map _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
+     * key. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function set(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map, bytes32 key, address value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return set(map._inner, key, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a map. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
+     */
+    function remove(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal returns (bool) {
+        return remove(map._inner, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the entries from a map. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the map grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map) internal {
+        clear(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return contains(map._inner, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return length(map._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32 key, address value) {
+        (bytes32 atKey, bytes32 val) = at(map._inner, index);
+        return (atKey, address(uint160(uint256(val))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
+     */
+    function tryGet(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool exists, address value) {
+        (bool success, bytes32 val) = tryGet(map._inner, key);
+        return (success, address(uint160(uint256(val))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`. O(1).
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `key` must be in the map.
+     */
+    function get(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (address) {
+        return address(uint160(uint256(get(map._inner, key))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the an array containing all the keys
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function keys(Bytes32ToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = keys(map._inner);
+        bytes32[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
+// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Arrays} from ""../Arrays.sol"";
+import {Hashes} from ""../cryptography/Hashes.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for managing
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
+ * types.
+ *
+ * Sets have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
+ * (O(1)).
+ * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
+ * - Set can be cleared (all elements removed) in O(n).
+ *
+ * ```solidity
+ * contract Example {
+ *     // Add the library methods
+ *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
+ *
+ *     // Declare a set state variable
+ *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
+ * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
+ *
+ * [WARNING]
+ * ====
+ * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
+ * unusable.
+ * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
+ *
+ * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
+ * array of EnumerableSet.
+ * ====
+ */
+library EnumerableSet {
+    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
+    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
+    // bytes32 values.
+    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
+    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
+    // underlying Set.
+    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
+    // in bytes32.
+
+    struct Set {
+        // Storage of set values
+        bytes32[] _values;
+        // Position is the index of the value in the `values` array plus 1.
+        // Position 0 is used to mean a value is not in the set.
+        mapping(bytes32 value => uint256) _positions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
+        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
+            set._values.push(value);
+            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
+            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
+            set._positions[value] = set._values.length;
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
+     * present.
+     */
+    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
+        // We cache the value's position to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
+        uint256 position = set._positions[value];
+
+        if (position != 0) {
+            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
+            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
+            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
+            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
+
+            uint256 valueIndex = position - 1;
+            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
+
+            if (valueIndex != lastIndex) {
+                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
+
+                // Move the lastValue to the index where the value to delete is
+                set._values[valueIndex] = lastValue;
+                // Update the tracked position of the lastValue (that was just moved)
+                set._positions[lastValue] = position;
+            }
+
+            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
+            set._values.pop();
+
+            // Delete the tracked position for the deleted slot
+            delete set._positions[value];
+
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function _clear(Set storage set) private {
+        uint256 len = _length(set);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            delete set._positions[set._values[i]];
+        }
+        Arrays.unsafeSetLength(set._values, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
+        return set._positions[value] != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
+        return set._values.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
+        return set._values[index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        return set._values;
+    }
+
+    // Bytes32Set
+
+    struct Bytes32Set {
+        Set _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _add(set._inner, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
+     * present.
+     */
+    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _remove(set._inner, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32Set storage set) internal {
+        _clear(set._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return _contains(set._inner, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return _length(set._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
+        return _at(set._inner, index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
+        bytes32[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // AddressSet
+
+    struct AddressSet {
+        Set _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
+     * present.
+     */
+    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(AddressSet storage set) internal {
+        _clear(set._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return _length(set._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
+        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
+        address[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // UintSet
+
+    struct UintSet {
+        Set _inner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
+     * present.
+     */
+    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
+        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(UintSet storage set) internal {
+        _clear(set._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return _length(set._inner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
+     *
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
+        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
+        uint256[] memory result;
+
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            result := store
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    struct Bytes32x2Set {
+        // Storage of set values
+        bytes32[2][] _values;
+        // Position is the index of the value in the `values` array plus 1.
+        // Position 0 is used to mean a value is not in the self.
+        mapping(bytes32 valueHash => uint256) _positions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Add a value to a self. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
+     * already present.
+     */
+    function add(Bytes32x2Set storage self, bytes32[2] memory value) internal returns (bool) {
+        if (!contains(self, value)) {
+            self._values.push(value);
+            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
+            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
+            self._positions[_hash(value)] = self._values.length;
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes a value from a self. O(1).
+     *
+     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
+     * present.
+     */
+    function remove(Bytes32x2Set storage self, bytes32[2] memory value) internal returns (bool) {
+        // We cache the value's position to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
+        bytes32 valueHash = _hash(value);
+        uint256 position = self._positions[valueHash];
+
+        if (position != 0) {
+            // Equivalent to contains(self, value)
+            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
+            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
+            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
+
+            uint256 valueIndex = position - 1;
+            uint256 lastIndex = self._values.length - 1;
+
+            if (valueIndex != lastIndex) {
+                bytes32[2] memory lastValue = self._values[lastIndex];
+
+                // Move the lastValue to the index where the value to delete is
+                self._values[valueIndex] = lastValue;
+                // Update the tracked position of the lastValue (that was just moved)
+                self._positions[_hash(lastValue)] = position;
+            }
+
+            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
+            self._values.pop();
+
+            // Delete the tracked position for the deleted slot
+            delete self._positions[valueHash];
+
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32x2Set storage self) internal {
+        bytes32[2][] storage v = self._values;
+
+        uint256 len = length(self);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            delete self._positions[_hash(v[i])];
+        }
+        assembly (""memory-safe"") {
+            sstore(v.slot, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the self. O(1).
+     */
+    function contains(Bytes32x2Set storage self, bytes32[2] memory value) internal view returns (bool) {
+        return self._positions[_hash(value)] != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of values on the self. O(1).
+     */
+    function length(Bytes32x2Set storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self._values.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the self. O(1).
+     *
+     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
+     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
+     *
+     * Requirements:
+     *
+     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
+     */
+    function at(Bytes32x2Set storage self, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32[2] memory) {
+        return self._values[index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
+     *
+     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
+     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
+     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
+     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function values(Bytes32x2Set storage self) internal view returns (bytes32[2][] memory) {
+        return self._values;
+    }
+
+    function _hash(bytes32[2] memory value) private pure returns (bytes32) {
+        return Hashes.efficientKeccak256(value[0], value[1]);
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/Heap.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/Heap.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""../math/Math.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../math/SafeCast.sol"";
+import {Comparators} from ""../Comparators.sol"";
+import {Arrays} from ""../Arrays.sol"";
+import {Panic} from ""../Panic.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for managing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap[binary heap] that can be used as
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue[priority queue].
+ *
+ * Heaps are represented as a tree of values where the first element (index 0) is the root, and where the node at
+ * index i is the child of the node at index (i-1)/2 and the parent of nodes at index 2*i+1 and 2*i+2. Each node
+ * stores an element of the heap.
+ *
+ * The structure is ordered so that each node is bigger than its parent. An immediate consequence is that the
+ * highest priority value is the one at the root. This value can be looked up in constant time (O(1)) at
+ * `heap.tree[0]`
+ *
+ * The structure is designed to perform the following operations with the corresponding complexities:
+ *
+ * * peek (get the highest priority value): O(1)
+ * * insert (insert a value): O(log(n))
+ * * pop (remove the highest priority value): O(log(n))
+ * * replace (replace the highest priority value with a new value): O(log(n))
+ * * length (get the number of elements): O(1)
+ * * clear (remove all elements): O(1)
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: This library allows for the use of custom comparator functions. Given that manipulating
+ * memory can lead to unexpected behavior. Consider verifying that the comparator does not manipulate
+ * the Heap's state directly and that it follows the Solidity memory safety rules.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library Heap {
+    using Arrays for *;
+    using Math for *;
+    using SafeCast for *;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Binary heap that supports values of type uint256.
+     *
+     * Each element of that structure uses one storage slot.
+     */
+    struct Uint256Heap {
+        uint256[] tree;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Lookup the root element of the heap.
+     */
+    function peek(Uint256Heap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        // self.tree[0] will `ARRAY_ACCESS_OUT_OF_BOUNDS` panic if heap is empty.
+        return self.tree[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Remove (and return) the root element for the heap using the default comparator.
+     *
+     * NOTE: All inserting and removal from a heap should always be done using the same comparator. Mixing comparator
+     * during the lifecycle of a heap will result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function pop(Uint256Heap storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
+        return pop(self, Comparators.lt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Remove (and return) the root element for the heap using the provided comparator.
+     *
+     * NOTE: All inserting and removal from a heap should always be done using the same comparator. Mixing comparator
+     * during the lifecycle of a heap will result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function pop(
+        Uint256Heap storage self,
+        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (bool) comp
+    ) internal returns (uint256) {
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 size = length(self);
+            if (size == 0) Panic.panic(Panic.EMPTY_ARRAY_POP);
+
+            // cache
+            uint256 rootValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(0).value;
+            uint256 lastValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(size - 1).value;
+
+            // swap last leaf with root, shrink tree and re-heapify
+            self.tree.pop();
+            self.tree.unsafeAccess(0).value = lastValue;
+            _siftDown(self, size - 1, 0, lastValue, comp);
+
+            return rootValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Insert a new element in the heap using the default comparator.
+     *
+     * NOTE: All inserting and removal from a heap should always be done using the same comparator. Mixing comparator
+     * during the lifecycle of a heap will result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function insert(Uint256Heap storage self, uint256 value) internal {
+        insert(self, value, Comparators.lt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Insert a new element in the heap using the provided comparator.
+     *
+     * NOTE: All inserting and removal from a heap should always be done using the same comparator. Mixing comparator
+     * during the lifecycle of a heap will result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function insert(
+        Uint256Heap storage self,
+        uint256 value,
+        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (bool) comp
+    ) internal {
+        uint256 size = length(self);
+
+        // push new item and re-heapify
+        self.tree.push(value);
+        _siftUp(self, size, value, comp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the root element for the heap, and replace it with a new value, using the default comparator.
+     * This is equivalent to using {pop} and {insert}, but requires only one rebalancing operation.
+     *
+     * NOTE: All inserting and removal from a heap should always be done using the same comparator. Mixing comparator
+     * during the lifecycle of a heap will result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function replace(Uint256Heap storage self, uint256 newValue) internal returns (uint256) {
+        return replace(self, newValue, Comparators.lt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Return the root element for the heap, and replace it with a new value, using the provided comparator.
+     * This is equivalent to using {pop} and {insert}, but requires only one rebalancing operation.
+     *
+     * NOTE: All inserting and removal from a heap should always be done using the same comparator. Mixing comparator
+     * during the lifecycle of a heap will result in undefined behavior.
+     */
+    function replace(
+        Uint256Heap storage self,
+        uint256 newValue,
+        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (bool) comp
+    ) internal returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 size = length(self);
+        if (size == 0) Panic.panic(Panic.EMPTY_ARRAY_POP);
+
+        // cache
+        uint256 oldValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(0).value;
+
+        // replace and re-heapify
+        self.tree.unsafeAccess(0).value = newValue;
+        _siftDown(self, size, 0, newValue, comp);
+
+        return oldValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the number of elements in the heap.
+     */
+    function length(Uint256Heap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self.tree.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all elements in the heap.
+     */
+    function clear(Uint256Heap storage self) internal {
+        self.tree.unsafeSetLength(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Swap node `i` and `j` in the tree.
+     */
+    function _swap(Uint256Heap storage self, uint256 i, uint256 j) private {
+        StorageSlot.Uint256Slot storage ni = self.tree.unsafeAccess(i);
+        StorageSlot.Uint256Slot storage nj = self.tree.unsafeAccess(j);
+        (ni.value, nj.value) = (nj.value, ni.value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Perform heap maintenance on `self`, starting at `index` (with the `value`), using `comp` as a
+     * comparator, and moving toward the leaves of the underlying tree.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This is a private function that is called in a trusted context with already cached parameters. `size`
+     * and `value` could be extracted from `self` and `index`, but that would require redundant storage read. These
+     * parameters are not verified. It is the caller role to make sure the parameters are correct.
+     */
+    function _siftDown(
+        Uint256Heap storage self,
+        uint256 size,
+        uint256 index,
+        uint256 value,
+        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (bool) comp
+    ) private {
+        unchecked {
+            // Check if there is a risk of overflow when computing the indices of the child nodes. If that is the case,
+            // there cannot be child nodes in the tree, so sifting is done.
+            if (index >= type(uint256).max / 2) return;
+
+            // Compute the indices of the potential child nodes
+            uint256 lIndex = 2 * index + 1;
+            uint256 rIndex = 2 * index + 2;
+
+            // Three cases:
+            // 1. Both children exist: sifting may continue on one of the branch (selection required)
+            // 2. Only left child exist: sifting may continue on the left branch (no selection required)
+            // 3. Neither child exist: sifting is done
+            if (rIndex < size) {
+                uint256 lValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(lIndex).value;
+                uint256 rValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(rIndex).value;
+                if (comp(lValue, value) || comp(rValue, value)) {
+                    uint256 cIndex = comp(lValue, rValue).ternary(lIndex, rIndex);
+                    _swap(self, index, cIndex);
+                    _siftDown(self, size, cIndex, value, comp);
+                }
+            } else if (lIndex < size) {
+                uint256 lValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(lIndex).value;
+                if (comp(lValue, value)) {
+                    _swap(self, index, lIndex);
+                    _siftDown(self, size, lIndex, value, comp);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Perform heap maintenance on `self`, starting at `index` (with the `value`), using `comp` as a
+     * comparator, and moving toward the root of the underlying tree.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This is a private function that is called in a trusted context with already cached parameters. `value`
+     * could be extracted from `self` and `index`, but that would require redundant storage read. These parameters are not
+     * verified. It is the caller role to make sure the parameters are correct.
+     */
+    function _siftUp(
+        Uint256Heap storage self,
+        uint256 index,
+        uint256 value,
+        function(uint256, uint256) view returns (bool) comp
+    ) private {
+        unchecked {
+            while (index > 0) {
+                uint256 parentIndex = (index - 1) / 2;
+                uint256 parentValue = self.tree.unsafeAccess(parentIndex).value;
+                if (comp(parentValue, value)) break;
+                _swap(self, index, parentIndex);
+                index = parentIndex;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/structs/MerkleTree.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/MerkleTree.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Hashes} from ""../cryptography/Hashes.sol"";
+import {Arrays} from ""../Arrays.sol"";
+import {Panic} from ""../Panic.sol"";
+import {StorageSlot} from ""../StorageSlot.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev Library for managing https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_Tree[Merkle Tree] data structures.
+ *
+ * Each tree is a complete binary tree with the ability to sequentially insert leaves, changing them from a zero to a
+ * non-zero value and updating its root. This structure allows inserting commitments (or other entries) that are not
+ * stored, but can be proven to be part of the tree at a later time if the root is kept. See {MerkleProof}.
+ *
+ * A tree is defined by the following parameters:
+ *
+ * * Depth: The number of levels in the tree, it also defines the maximum number of leaves as 2**depth.
+ * * Zero value: The value that represents an empty leaf. Used to avoid regular zero values to be part of the tree.
+ * * Hashing function: A cryptographic hash function used to produce internal nodes. Defaults to {Hashes-commutativeKeccak256}.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Building trees using non-commutative hashing functions (i.e. `H(a, b) != H(b, a)`) is supported. However,
+ * proving the inclusion of a leaf in such trees is not possible with the {MerkleProof} library since it only supports
+ * _commutative_ hashing functions.
+ *
+ * _Available since v5.1._
+ */
+library MerkleTree {
+    /// @dev Error emitted when trying to update a leaf that was not previously pushed.
+    error MerkleTreeUpdateInvalidIndex(uint256 index, uint256 length);
+
+    /// @dev Error emitted when the proof used during an update is invalid (could not reproduce the side).
+    error MerkleTreeUpdateInvalidProof();
+
+    /**
+     * @dev A complete `bytes32` Merkle tree.
+     *
+     * The `sides` and `zero` arrays are set to have a length equal to the depth of the tree during setup.
+     *
+     * Struct members have an underscore prefix indicating that they are ""private"" and should not be read or written to
+     * directly. Use the functions provided below instead. Modifying the struct manually may violate assumptions and
+     * lead to unexpected behavior.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The `root` and the updates history is not stored within the tree. Consider using a secondary structure to
+     * store a list of historical roots from the values returned from {setup} and {push} (e.g. a mapping, {BitMaps} or
+     * {Checkpoints}).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Updating any of the tree's parameters after the first insertion will result in a corrupted tree.
+     */
+    struct Bytes32PushTree {
+        uint256 _nextLeafIndex;
+        bytes32[] _sides;
+        bytes32[] _zeros;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Initialize a {Bytes32PushTree} using {Hashes-commutativeKeccak256} to hash internal nodes.
+     * The capacity of the tree (i.e. number of leaves) is set to `2**treeDepth`.
+     *
+     * Calling this function on MerkleTree that was already setup and used will reset it to a blank state.
+     *
+     * Once a tree is setup, any push to it must use the same hashing function. This means that values
+     * should be pushed to it using the default {xref-MerkleTree-push-struct-MerkleTree-Bytes32PushTree-bytes32-}[push] function.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: The zero value should be carefully chosen since it will be stored in the tree representing
+     * empty leaves. It should be a value that is not expected to be part of the tree.
+     */
+    function setup(Bytes32PushTree storage self, uint8 treeDepth, bytes32 zero) internal returns (bytes32 initialRoot) {
+        return setup(self, treeDepth, zero, Hashes.commutativeKeccak256);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Same as {xref-MerkleTree-setup-struct-MerkleTree-Bytes32PushTree-uint8-bytes32-}[setup], but allows to specify a custom hashing function.
+     *
+     * Once a tree is setup, any push to it must use the same hashing function. This means that values
+     * should be pushed to it using the custom push function, which should be the same one as used during the setup.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT: Providing a custom hashing function is a security-sensitive operation since it may
+     * compromise the soundness of the tree.
+     *
+     * NOTE: Consider verifying that the hashing function does not manipulate the memory state directly and that it
+     * follows the Solidity memory safety rules. Otherwise, it may lead to unexpected behavior.
+     */
+    function setup(
+        Bytes32PushTree storage self,
+        uint8 treeDepth,
+        bytes32 zero,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) fnHash
+    ) internal returns (bytes32 initialRoot) {
+        // Store depth in the dynamic array
+        Arrays.unsafeSetLength(self._sides, treeDepth);
+        Arrays.unsafeSetLength(self._zeros, treeDepth);
+
+        // Build each root of zero-filled subtrees
+        bytes32 currentZero = zero;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < treeDepth; ++i) {
+            Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._zeros, i).value = currentZero;
+            currentZero = fnHash(currentZero, currentZero);
+        }
+
+        // Set the first root
+        self._nextLeafIndex = 0;
+
+        return currentZero;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Insert a new leaf in the tree, and compute the new root. Returns the position of the inserted leaf in the
+     * tree, and the resulting root.
+     *
+     * Hashing the leaf before calling this function is recommended as a protection against
+     * second pre-image attacks.
+     *
+     * This variant uses {Hashes-commutativeKeccak256} to hash internal nodes. It should only be used on merkle trees
+     * that were setup using the same (default) hashing function (i.e. by calling
+     * {xref-MerkleTree-setup-struct-MerkleTree-Bytes32PushTree-uint8-bytes32-}[the default setup] function).
+     */
+    function push(Bytes32PushTree storage self, bytes32 leaf) internal returns (uint256 index, bytes32 newRoot) {
+        return push(self, leaf, Hashes.commutativeKeccak256);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Insert a new leaf in the tree, and compute the new root. Returns the position of the inserted leaf in the
+     * tree, and the resulting root.
+     *
+     * Hashing the leaf before calling this function is recommended as a protection against
+     * second pre-image attacks.
+     *
+     * This variant uses a custom hashing function to hash internal nodes. It should only be called with the same
+     * function as the one used during the initial setup of the merkle tree.
+     */
+    function push(
+        Bytes32PushTree storage self,
+        bytes32 leaf,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) fnHash
+    ) internal returns (uint256 index, bytes32 newRoot) {
+        // Cache read
+        uint256 treeDepth = depth(self);
+
+        // Get leaf index
+        index = self._nextLeafIndex++;
+
+        // Check if tree is full.
+        if (index >= 1 << treeDepth) {
+            Panic.panic(Panic.RESOURCE_ERROR);
+        }
+
+        // Rebuild branch from leaf to root
+        uint256 currentIndex = index;
+        bytes32 currentLevelHash = leaf;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < treeDepth; i++) {
+            // Reaching the parent node, is currentLevelHash the left child?
+            bool isLeft = currentIndex % 2 == 0;
+
+            // If so, next time we will come from the right, so we need to save it
+            if (isLeft) {
+                Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._sides, i).value = currentLevelHash;
+            }
+
+            // Compute the current node hash by using the hash function
+            // with either its sibling (side) or the zero value for that level.
+            currentLevelHash = fnHash(
+                isLeft ? currentLevelHash : Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._sides, i).value,
+                isLeft ? Arrays.unsafeAccess(self._zeros, i).value : currentLevelHash
+            );
+
+            // Update node index
+            currentIndex >>= 1;
+        }
+
+        return (index, currentLevelHash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change the value of the leaf at position `index` from `oldValue` to `newValue`. Returns the recomputed ""old""
+     * root (before the update) and ""new"" root (after the update). The caller must verify that the reconstructed old
+     * root is the last known one.
+     *
+     * The `proof` must be an up-to-date inclusion proof for the leaf being update. This means that this function is
+     * vulnerable to front-running. Any {push} or {update} operation (that changes the root of the tree) would render
+     * all ""in flight"" updates invalid.
+     *
+     * This variant uses {Hashes-commutativeKeccak256} to hash internal nodes. It should only be used on merkle trees
+     * that were setup using the same (default) hashing function (i.e. by calling
+     * {xref-MerkleTree-setup-struct-MerkleTree-Bytes32PushTree-uint8-bytes32-}[the default setup] function).
+     */
+    function update(
+        Bytes32PushTree storage self,
+        uint256 index,
+        bytes32 oldValue,
+        bytes32 newValue,
+        bytes32[] memory proof
+    ) internal returns (bytes32 oldRoot, bytes32 newRoot) {
+        return update(self, index, oldValue, newValue, proof, Hashes.commutativeKeccak256);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Change the value of the leaf at position `index` from `oldValue` to `newValue`. Returns the recomputed ""old""
+     * root (before the update) and ""new"" root (after the update). The caller must verify that the reconstructed old
+     * root is the last known one.
+     *
+     * The `proof` must be an up-to-date inclusion proof for the leaf being update. This means that this function is
+     * vulnerable to front-running. Any {push} or {update} operation (that changes the root of the tree) would render
+     * all ""in flight"" updates invalid.
+     *
+     * This variant uses a custom hashing function to hash internal nodes. It should only be called with the same
+     * function as the one used during the initial setup of the merkle tree.
+     */
+    function update(
+        Bytes32PushTree storage self,
+        uint256 index,
+        bytes32 oldValue,
+        bytes32 newValue,
+        bytes32[] memory proof,
+        function(bytes32, bytes32) view returns (bytes32) fnHash
+    ) internal returns (bytes32 oldRoot, bytes32 newRoot) {
+        unchecked {
+            // Check index range
+            uint256 length = self._nextLeafIndex;
+            if (index >= length) revert MerkleTreeUpdateInvalidIndex(index, length);
+
+            // Cache read
+            uint256 treeDepth = depth(self);
+
+            // Workaround stack too deep
+            bytes32[] storage sides = self._sides;
+
+            // This cannot overflow because: 0 <= index < length
+            uint256 lastIndex = length - 1;
+            uint256 currentIndex = index;
+            bytes32 currentLevelHashOld = oldValue;
+            bytes32 currentLevelHashNew = newValue;
+            for (uint32 i = 0; i < treeDepth; i++) {
+                bool isLeft = currentIndex % 2 == 0;
+
+                lastIndex >>= 1;
+                currentIndex >>= 1;
+
+                if (isLeft && currentIndex == lastIndex) {
+                    StorageSlot.Bytes32Slot storage side = Arrays.unsafeAccess(sides, i);
+                    if (side.value != currentLevelHashOld) revert MerkleTreeUpdateInvalidProof();
+                    side.value = currentLevelHashNew;
+                }
+
+                bytes32 sibling = proof[i];
+                currentLevelHashOld = fnHash(
+                    isLeft ? currentLevelHashOld : sibling,
+                    isLeft ? sibling : currentLevelHashOld
+                );
+                currentLevelHashNew = fnHash(
+                    isLeft ? currentLevelHashNew : sibling,
+                    isLeft ? sibling : currentLevelHashNew
+                );
+            }
+            return (currentLevelHashOld, currentLevelHashNew);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Tree's depth (set at initialization)
+     */
+    function depth(Bytes32PushTree storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
+        return self._zeros.length;
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/utils/types/Time.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/types/Time.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Math} from ""../math/Math.sol"";
+import {SafeCast} from ""../math/SafeCast.sol"";
+
+/**
+ * @dev This library provides helpers for manipulating time-related objects.
+ *
+ * It uses the following types:
+ * - `uint48` for timepoints
+ * - `uint32` for durations
+ *
+ * While the library doesn't provide specific types for timepoints and duration, it does provide:
+ * - a `Delay` type to represent duration that can be programmed to change value automatically at a given point
+ * - additional helper functions
+ */
+library Time {
+    using Time for *;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the block timestamp as a Timepoint.
+     */
+    function timestamp() internal view returns (uint48) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the block number as a Timepoint.
+     */
+    function blockNumber() internal view returns (uint48) {
+        return SafeCast.toUint48(block.number);
+    }
+
+    // ==================================================== Delay =====================================================
+    /**
+     * @dev A `Delay` is a uint32 duration that can be programmed to change value automatically at a given point in the
+     * future. The ""effect"" timepoint describes when the transitions happens from the ""old"" value to the ""new"" value.
+     * This allows updating the delay applied to some operation while keeping some guarantees.
+     *
+     * In particular, the {update} function guarantees that if the delay is reduced, the old delay still applies for
+     * some time. For example if the delay is currently 7 days to do an upgrade, the admin should not be able to set
+     * the delay to 0 and upgrade immediately. If the admin wants to reduce the delay, the old delay (7 days) should
+     * still apply for some time.
+     *
+     *
+     * The `Delay` type is 112 bits long, and packs the following:
+     *
+     * ```
+     *   | [uint48]: effect date (timepoint)
+     *   |           | [uint32]: value before (duration)
+     *   ↓           ↓       ↓ [uint32]: value after (duration)
+     * 0xAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBCCCCCCCC
+     * ```
+     *
+     * NOTE: The {get} and {withUpdate} functions operate using timestamps. Block number based delays are not currently
+     * supported.
+     */
+    type Delay is uint112;
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Wrap a duration into a Delay to add the one-step ""update in the future"" feature
+     */
+    function toDelay(uint32 duration) internal pure returns (Delay) {
+        return Delay.wrap(duration);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the value at a given timepoint plus the pending value and effect timepoint if there is a scheduled
+     * change after this timepoint. If the effect timepoint is 0, then the pending value should not be considered.
+     */
+    function _getFullAt(
+        Delay self,
+        uint48 timepoint
+    ) private pure returns (uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) {
+        (valueBefore, valueAfter, effect) = self.unpack();
+        return effect <= timepoint ? (valueAfter, 0, 0) : (valueBefore, valueAfter, effect);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the current value plus the pending value and effect timepoint if there is a scheduled change. If the
+     * effect timepoint is 0, then the pending value should not be considered.
+     */
+    function getFull(Delay self) internal view returns (uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) {
+        return _getFullAt(self, timestamp());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Get the current value.
+     */
+    function get(Delay self) internal view returns (uint32) {
+        (uint32 delay, , ) = self.getFull();
+        return delay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Update a Delay object so that it takes a new duration after a timepoint that is automatically computed to
+     * enforce the old delay at the moment of the update. Returns the updated Delay object and the timestamp when the
+     * new delay becomes effective.
+     */
+    function withUpdate(
+        Delay self,
+        uint32 newValue,
+        uint32 minSetback
+    ) internal view returns (Delay updatedDelay, uint48 effect) {
+        uint32 value = self.get();
+        uint32 setback = uint32(Math.max(minSetback, value > newValue ? value - newValue : 0));
+        effect = timestamp() + setback;
+        return (pack(value, newValue, effect), effect);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Split a delay into its components: valueBefore, valueAfter and effect (transition timepoint).
+     */
+    function unpack(Delay self) internal pure returns (uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) {
+        uint112 raw = Delay.unwrap(self);
+
+        valueAfter = uint32(raw);
+        valueBefore = uint32(raw >> 32);
+        effect = uint48(raw >> 64);
+
+        return (valueBefore, valueAfter, effect);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev pack the components into a Delay object.
+     */
+    function pack(uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) internal pure returns (Delay) {
+        return Delay.wrap((uint112(effect) << 64) | (uint112(valueBefore) << 32) | uint112(valueAfter));
+    }
+}"
+"contracts/vendor/compound/ICompoundTimelock.sol
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (vendor/compound/ICompoundTimelock.sol)
+
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+/**
+ * https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Timelock.sol[Compound timelock] interface
+ */
+interface ICompoundTimelock {
+    event NewAdmin(address indexed newAdmin);
+    event NewPendingAdmin(address indexed newPendingAdmin);
+    event NewDelay(uint256 indexed newDelay);
+    event CancelTransaction(
+        bytes32 indexed txHash,
+        address indexed target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string signature,
+        bytes data,
+        uint256 eta
+    );
+    event ExecuteTransaction(
+        bytes32 indexed txHash,
+        address indexed target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string signature,
+        bytes data,
+        uint256 eta
+    );
+    event QueueTransaction(
+        bytes32 indexed txHash,
+        address indexed target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string signature,
+        bytes data,
+        uint256 eta
+    );
+
+    receive() external payable;
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function GRACE_PERIOD() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function MINIMUM_DELAY() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
+    function MAXIMUM_DELAY() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    function admin() external view returns (address);
+
+    function pendingAdmin() external view returns (address);
+
+    function delay() external view returns (uint256);
+
+    function queuedTransactions(bytes32) external view returns (bool);
+
+    function setDelay(uint256) external;
+
+    function acceptAdmin() external;
+
+    function setPendingAdmin(address) external;
+
+    function queueTransaction(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string memory signature,
+        bytes memory data,
+        uint256 eta
+    ) external returns (bytes32);
+
+    function cancelTransaction(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string memory signature,
+        bytes memory data,
+        uint256 eta
+    ) external;
+
+    function executeTransaction(
+        address target,
+        uint256 value,
+        string memory signature,
+        bytes memory data,
+        uint256 eta
+    ) external payable returns (bytes memory);
+}"