In this study, we critically revised and updated the checklist of native vascular plants of Mongolia. The checklist comprises 3,041 native vascular plant taxa  from 653 genera and 111 families, including 7 lycophytes, 41 ferns, 21 gymnosperms, and 2,972 angiosperms. In the angiosperms, we identified the 14 families with the greatest species richness, ranging from 50 to 456 taxa. Species endemism is also noted here; 102 taxa are endemic to Mongolia, and 275 taxa are sub-endemic that co-occur in adjacent countries. Since 2014, a total of 14 taxa have been described new to science based on morphological evidences. Moreover, five genera and 74 taxa were newly added to the flora of Mongolia. Based on our critical revisions, names of three families, 21 genera, and 230 species have been changed in comparison to the previous checklist, “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia” (2014). The flora of Mongolia is comprised of native species of different origins including boreal, steppe, desert, and mountainous elements of vegetation (Mongolia is located in the mid-latitude (between 41°35'N–52°09'N and 87°44'E–119°56'E), between Russia and China, covering approximately 1.6 million kmgetation . The cougetation , namely,getation . Mongoligetation , which cgetation . Overallgetation . Howevergetation , which hCyperaceae (Apiaceae to Cornaceae (Huperziaceae to Ephedraceae (Asteraceae (Ceratophyllaceae to Zygophyllaceae (Amaranthaceae s.l. (incl. Chenopodiacceae)  , Nymphaedelaceae .Brassicaceae family, the fifth-largest family in the country, was provided by Aquilegia L., Stipa L., and Primula L. were compiled by Geraniaceae in Mongolia. Orchidaceae, which included notes on their species richness and conservation status. The families Menyanthaceae and Nymphaeaceae were also revised by Additionally, several families and genera have been revised in recent years. For example, a new checklist of the Matthiola W.T.Aiton, Brassicaceae , for example, had two species that have been proven absent in the country due to the inaccurate location written on the herbarium specimens  was found in northern Mongolia by Since sicaceae , Onocleacleaceae , Aldrovaseraceae , Hydrillritaceae , and Arcteraceae . Additiopecimens . On the In 2016, the orders and families of flowering plants were updated by the https://www.gbif.org/). We also compiled the phytogeographical regional distribution of all species, because species distribution is important information for species identification. The main herbaria for Mongolian flora , and all literature data for the species’ regional distribution, have been checked and studied. The regional distribution of the taxa mostly follows The systematic order and taxonomic circumscription of the families is based on the following classifications: Ferns and Fern Allies by The current checklist comprises 3,042 native vascular plant taxa , belonging to 653 genera and 111 families (Table Asteraceae (85 genera and 456 taxa), Fabaceae (24 and 328), Poaceae (58 and 229), Rosaceae (28 and 168), Ranunculaceae (20 and 156), Brassicaceae (51 and 138), Cyperaceae (10 and 130), Lamiaceae (22 and 103), Amaranthaceae (30 and 94), Caryophyllaceae (20 and 97), Boraginaceae (24 and 78), Apiaceae (36 and 66), Polygonaceae (11 and 63), and Orobanchaceae (9 and 57) , Artemisia L. (103), Carex L. (99) Oxytropis DC. (97), Potentilla L. (75), Saussurea DC. (55), Taraxacum F.H.Wigg. (53), Allium L. (50), Salix L. (42), Ranunculus L. (41), Pedicularis L. (36), Poa L. (28), Viola L. (27), and Silene L. (24) which is shown in Fig. There are 14 families with a high species richness (≥ 9 genera and ≥ 57 taxa): Fabaceae (74 taxa) show the highest number of sub-endemic taxa along with Asteraceae (60 taxa), Brassicaceae (23 taxa), Poaceae (18 taxa), and Amaranthaceae (9 taxa). The highest number of sub-endemic taxa were found in the Mongolian Altai (114 taxa) followed by Khangai (87 taxa), Gobi-Altai (76 taxa), Khovd (68 taxa), Khuvsgul (63 taxa), and the Depression of Great Lakes (60 taxa). The remaining ten regions have between 24 and 58 sub-endemic taxa  were identified: the Mongolian Altai , Khangai , Khentei 1,236 taxa), Mongolian Dauria , Khuvsgul , and Khovd . The remaining ten regions have between 262 and 952 taxa  and Portulacaceae (Portulacaoleracea L.). Several taxa were found to be archeophytes, which were introduced in “ancient” times and became naturalized as part of the native flora  and Portulacaceae (Portulacaoleracea L.) and 57 other taxa . Moreover, approximately 19,300 images of 1,780 taxa have been observed as part of citizen science contributions to the “Flora of Mongolia” project on the iNaturalist platform , which was established on January 2019.Both of the online databases are allowing researchers to collaborate and revise Mongolian taxa more readily and will continue to improve the documentation of Mongolia’s flora. To date, a total of 2,249 taxa (ca. 73% of the flora) have been deposited in the database of In this study, we checked more than 70 works published since 2013 that have revised the flora of Mongolia, and provided respective references for each species in our checklist. We reviewed the species status of all vascular flora of Mongolia and made critical changes by adding, synonymizing, and excluding taxa; this work resulted in 265 fewer taxa compared to SE].The families in the checklist are alphabetically ordered and, within them, the genera, species, and subspecies are alphabetically listed. The currently accepted names are highlighted in bold italics. The most common synonyms (previously used in I LycophytesLycopodiaceae P.Beauv. (3 genera and 5 species)1. Diphasiastrumalpinum (L.) Holub Diphasiastrumcomplanatum (L.) Holub [1]Huperziaselago (L.) Bernh. Lycopodiumannotinum L. Lycopodiumclavatum L. [2]Selaginellaceae2.  Willk. (1 genus and 2 species)Selaginellaborealis (Kaulf.) Spring Selaginellasanguinolenta (L.) Spring II Ferns and fern alliesAspleniaceae3.  Newman (1 genus and 5 species)Aspleniumaltajense (Kom.) Grubov Aspleniumruprechtii Sa.Kurata Aspleniumruta-muraria L. Aspleniumseptentrionale (L.) Hoffm. Aspleniumyunnanense Franch. Athyriaceae4.  Alston (2 genera and 4 species)Athyriumfilix-femina (L.) Roth [1–5]Athyriummonomachi Kom. Athyriumsinense Rupr. Diplaziumsibiricum (Turcz.) Sa.Kurata [1–5]Cystopteridaceae5.  Shmakov (2 genera and 4 species)Cystopterisfragilis (L.) Bernh. Cystopterissudetica A.Braun & Milde [2]Gymnocarpiumdryopteris Newman Gymnocarpiumjessoense (Koidz.) Koidz. Dennstaedtiaceae6.  Losty (1 genus and 1 species)Pteridiumaquilinum (L.) Kuhn Dryopteridaceae7.  Herter (1 genus and 3 species)Dryopterisdilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray Dryopterisexpansa (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy Dryopterisfragrans (L.) Schott Equisetaceae8.  Michx. (1 genus and 9 species)Equisetumarvense L. Equisetumfluviatile L. Equisetumhyemale L. Equisetumpalustre L. Equisetumpratense Ehrh. Equisetumramosissimum Desf. [14]Equisetumscirpoides Michx. Equisetumsylvaticum L. Equisetumvariegatum Schleich. Onocleaceae9.  Pic.Serm. (2 genera and 2 species)Matteucciastruthiopteris (L.) Tod. Onocleasensibilis L. [2]Ophioglossaceae10.  Martinov (1 genus and 2 species)Botrychiumlanceolatum (Gmel.) Ångstr. [3]Botrychiumlunaria (L.) Sw. Polypodiaceae11.  J.Presl. & C.Presl (2 genera and 2 species)Lepisorusclathratus Ching [13]Polypodiumvirginianum L. Pteridaceae12.  E.D.M.Kirchn. (2 genera and 2 species)Cheilanthesargentea (S.G.Gmel.) Kunze Cryptogrammastelleri (S.G.Gmel.) Prantl [1]Thelypteridaceae13.  Ching (1 genus and 1 species)Phegopterisconnectilis (Michx.) Watt Woodsiaceae14.  Herter (1 genus and 6 species)Woodsiacalcarea (Fomin) Shmakov Woodsiaglabella R.Br. Woodsiaheterophylla (Turcz.) Shmakov [1]Woodsiailvensis (L.) R.Br. [= Woodsiaacuminata (Fomin) Sipliv.] Woodsiapseudopolystichoides (Fomin) Kiselev & Shmakov [5]Woodsiasubcordata Turcz. III GymnospermsCupressaceae15.  Gray (1 genus and 4 taxa)Juniperuscommunis L. Juniperuspseudosabina Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Juniperussabinavar.davurica  Farjon [= Juniperusdavurica Pall.] [2]JuniperussabinaL.var.sabina Ephedraceae16.  Dumort. (1 genus and 9 species)Ephedradahurica Turcz. [= Ephedrasinicasubsp.dahurica (Turcz.) Galanin] Ephedraequisetina Bunge Ephedrafedtschenkoi Paulsen Ephedraglauca Regel Ephedraintermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. Ephedralomatolepis Schrenk Ephedramonosperma J.G.Gmel. Ephedraprzewalskii Stapf Ephedrasinica Stapf Pinaceae17.  Spreng. (4 genera and 8 species)Abiessibirica Ledeb. Larixczekanowskii Szafer [4]Larixgmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen. [≡ Abiesgmelinii Rupr.] Larixsibirica Ledeb. Piceaobovata Ledeb. Pinuspumila  Regel [2]Pinussibirica Du Tour Pinussylvestris L. IV AngiospermsAcoraceae18.  Martinov (1 genus and 1 species)Acoruscalamus L. Adoxaceae19.  E.Mey. [including Viburnaceae Raf.] (3 genera and 6 species)Adoxamoschatellina L. Sambucussibirica Nakai Sambucuswilliamsii Hance [= Sambucusmanshurica Kitag.] Viburnumburejaeticum Regel & Herder [5]Viburnummongolicum Rehder [= Loniceramongolica Pall.] Viburnumsargentii Koehne [5]Alismataceae20.  Vent. (2 genera and 4 species)Alismagramineum Lej. Alismaplantago-aquatica L. Sagittarianatans Pall. Sagittariatrifolia L. Amaranthaceae21.  Juss. [including Chenopodiaceae Vent.] (34 genera and 94 taxa)Agriophyllumpungens (Vahl) Link [= Agriophyllumsquarrosum Moq.] [6–16]Anabasisaphylla L. Anabasisbrevifolia C.A.Mey. Anabasiselatior (C.A.Mey.) Schischk. [14]Anabasiseriopoda Paulsen [14]Anabasispelliotii Danguy [14]Anabasissalsa Paulsen [14]Anabasistruncata Bunge Atriplexaltaica Sukhor. [7]Atriplexcana C.A.Mey. [14]Atriplexfera (L.) Bunge Atriplexlaevis C.A.Mey. Atriplexsibirica L. Atriplextatarica L. Axyrisamaranthoides L. Axyrishybrida L. Axyrisprostrata L. Bassiahyssopifolia  Kuntze Bassiaprostrata (L.) Beck [≡ Kochiaprostrata (L.) Schrad.] [1–15]Bassiascoparia (L.) A.J.Scott [≡ Kochiascoparia (L.) Schrad.] Blitumvirgatum L. [≡ Chenopodiumfoliosum Asch.] Camphorosmamonspeliacasubsp.lessingii (Litv.) Aellen Caroxylongemmascens  Tzvelev [≡ Salsolagemmascens Pall.] [10]Caroxylonpasserinum (Bunge) Akhani & Roalson [≡ Salsolapasserina Bunge] Ceratocarpusarenarius L. Chenopodiastrumhybridum (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch [≡ Chenopodiumhybridum L.] Chenopodiumacuminatum Willd. Chenopodiumalbum L. [1–16]Chenopodiumficifolium Sm. Chenopodiumfrutescens C.A.Mey. Chenopodiumiljinii Golosk. Chenopodiumkaroi Aellen [1–15]Chenopodiumnovopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila [≡ Chenopodiumalbumsubsp.novopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila] [7]Chenopodiumstrictum Roth Chenopodiumvulvaria L. Climacopteraaffinis (C.A.Mey.) Botsch. [≡ Pyankoviaaffinis (C.A.Mey.) Mosyakin & Roalson] [14]Climacopterasubcrassa (Popov) Botsch. [14]Corispermumchinganicum Iljin [1–12]Corispermumdeclinatum Steph. ex Iljin Corispermumelongatum Bunge [≡ Corispermumstauntoniisubsp.elongatum (Bunge) Vorosch.] Corispermummongolicum Iljin SECorispermumpatelliforme Iljin SECorispermumtylocarpum Hance [= Corispermumgmelinii Bunge] [12]Dysphaniabotrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants Gruboviadasyphylla (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Freitag & G.Kadereit  [3–16]Gruboviakrylovii (Litv.) Freitag & G.Kadereit [≡ Kochiakrylovii Litv.] Gruboviamelanoptera (Bunge) Freitag & G.Kadereit [≡ Kochiamelanoptera Bunge] Halocnemumstrobilaceum  M.Bieb. [14]Halogetonglomeratus (M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey. Halostachyscaspica C.A.Mey. Haloxylonammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge Iljiniaregelii (Bunge) Korovin Kalidiumcaspicum (L.) Ung.-Sternb. Kalidiumcuspidatum (Ung.-Sternb.) Grubov Kalidiumfoliatum Moq. SEKalidiumgracile Fenzl Krascheninnikoviaceratoides (L.) Gueldenst. [= Krascheninnikoviaewersmanniana (Stschegl.) Grubov] Micropeplisarachnoidea (Moq.) Bunge [≡ Halogetonarachnoides Moq.] SENanophytongrubovii U.P.Pratov [10]SENanophytonmongolicum U.P.Pratov Oreosalsolaabrotanoides (Bunge) Akhani [≡ Salsolaabrotanoides Bunge] [6–13]Oxybasischenopodioides (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch [≡ Chenopodiumchenopodioides (L.) Aellen] Oxybasisglauca (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch [≡ Chenopodiumglaucum L.] [2–16]Oxybasisgubanovii (Sukhor.) Sukhor. & Uotila [≡ Chenopodiumgubanovii Sukhor.] Oxybasisrubra (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch [≡ Chenopodiumrubrum L.] Oxybasisurbica (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch [≡ Chenopodiumurbicum L.] Petrosimonialitvinowii Korsh. [10]Petrosimoniasibirica Bunge [14]SESalicorniaaltaica Lomon. [≡ Salicorniaperennanssubsp.altaica (Lomon.) G.Kadereit & Piirainen] [7]Salsolacollina Pall. [≡ Kalicollinum  Akhani & Roalson] [2–15]SESalsolaikonnikovii Iljin [≡ Kaliikonnikovii (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson] Salsolajacquemontii Moq [≡ Kalijacquemontii (Moq.) Akhani & Roalson] Salsolalaricifolia Litv. Salsolamonoptera Bunge [≡ Kalimonopterum (Bunge) Lomon.] Salsolapaulsenii Litv. [≡ Kalipaulsenii (Litv.) Akhani & Roalson] Salsolarosacea L. Salsolatragus L. Sodafoliosa (L.) Akhani [≡ Salsolafoliosa L. ≡ Neocaspiafoliosa (L.) Tzvelev] [14]Suaedaacuminata (C.A.Mey). Moq. Suaedacorniculata(C.A.Mey.)Bungesubsp.corniculata Suaedacorniculatasubsp.mongolica Lomon. & Freitag Suaedaglauca (C.A.Mey.) Bunge Suaedaheterophylla (Kar. & Kir.) Bunge [10–15]Suaedakossinskyi Iljin [≡ Bienertiakossinskyi (Iljin) Tzvelev] Suaedalinifolia Pall. Suaedaprostrata Pall. [= Suaedamaritima auct. non L.] Suaedaprzewalskii Bunge [≡ Bienertiaprzewalskii (Bunge) G.L.Chu] [10–13]Suaedasalsa (L.) Pall. Suaedasibirica Lomon. & Freitag SESuaedatschujensis Lomon. & Freitag SESuaedatuvinica Lomon. & Freitag Sympegmaregelii Bunge Teloxysaristata (L.) Moq. [≡ Chenopodiumaristatum L. ≡ Dysphaniaaristata (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants] Xylosalsolaarbuscula  Tzvelev [≡ Salsolaarbuscula Pall.] Amaryllidaceae22.  J.St.-Hil. (1 genus and 50 taxa)Alliumspirale is absent in Mongolia and A.subangulatum was found in southern Gobi by Note: According to Alliumaltaicum Pall. Alliumamphibolum Ledeb. Alliumanisopodium Ledeb. [2–13]SEAlliumaustrosibiricum N.Friesen Alliumbaicalense Willd. [= Alliumsenescenssubsp.glaucum (Schrader) Dostál] Alliumbidentatum Fisch. Alliumburjaticum N.Friesen Alliumcarolinianum Redouté [14]Alliumchamarense M.M.Ivanova Alliumclathratum Ledeb. Alliumcondensatum Turcz. Alliumeduardi Stearn Alliumflavidum Ledeb. Alliumgalanthum Kar. & Kir. Alliumhymenorrhizum Ledeb. Alliumkarelinii Poljakov Alliumledebourianum Schult. & Schult.f. [7]Alliumleucocephalum Turcz. Alliummacrostemon Bunge Alliummalyschevii N.Friesen Alliummaximowiczii Regel Alliummicrodictyon Prokh. Alliummonadelphum Turcz. Alliummongolicum Regel Alliumneriniflorum G.Don Alliumobliquum L. [7]Alliumoliganthum Kar. & Kir. Alliumpallasii Murray [14]AlliumplatyspathumSchrenksubsp.platyspathum Alliumplatyspathumsubsp.amblyophyllum (Kar. & Kir.) N.Friesen Alliumpolyrhizum Turcz. Alliumprostratum Trev. [1–13]SEAlliumpumilum Vved. Alliumramosum L. [1–13]Alliumrubens Schrad. Alliumschischkinii Sobolevsk. Alliumschoenoprasum L. Alliumschrenkii Regel [= Alliumbogdoicola Regel] Alliumsenescens L. Alliumsplendens Willd. Alliumspurium G.Don Alliumstellerianum Willd. Alliumstrictum Schrad. SEAlliumsubangulatum Regel [16]Alliumsubtilissimum Ledeb. Alliumtenuissimum L. Alliumtuvinicum (N.Friesen) N.Friesen [≡ Alliumstellerianumsubsp.tuvinicum N.Friesen] SEAlliumtytthocephalum Schult.f. SEAlliumubsicola Regel Alliumvodopjanovae N.Friesen Apiaceae23.  Lindl. (36 genera and 66 taxa)Aegopodiumalpestre Ledeb. Angelicaczernaevia (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kitag. Angelicadahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook.f. [≡ dahurica Hoffm.] Angelicasaxatilis Turcz. [≡ Physolophiumsaxatile (Turcz.) Turcz.] [2]Angelicasylvestris L. Anthriscussylvestris (L.) Hoffm. [1–10]Archangelicadecurrens Ledeb. [≡ Angelicaarchangelicasubsp.decurrens (Ledeb.) Kuvaev] Aulacospermumanomalum Ledeb. Bupleurumaureum Fisch. [7]Bupleurumbicaule Helm [= Bupleurumpusillum Krylov] Bupleurumdensiflorum Rupr. [= Bupleurummongolicum V.M.Vinogr.] Bupleurumkrylovianum Schischk. Bupleurummultinerve DC. [= Bupleurumlongeinvolucratum Krylov] Bupleurumscorzonerifolium Willd. Bupleurumsibiricum Vest Carumburiaticum Turcz. Carumcarvi L. Cenolophiumdenudatum (Hornem.) Tutin Cicutavirosa L. [1–15]Cnidiumdauricum (Jacq.) Turcz. [≡ Laserpitiumdauricum Jacq.] [2–10]Cnidiummonnieri Cusson SEConioselinumlongifolium Turcz. Conioselinumtataricum Hoffm. [= Conioselinumvaginatum (Spreng.) Thell.] Elwendiasetacea (Schrenk) Pimenov & Kljuykov  SEFerulabungeana Kitag. Ferulacaspica M.Bieb. Feruladissecta Ledeb. Feruladshaudshamyr Korovin [= Feruladubjanskyi Korovin] Ferulaferulioides (Steud.) Korovin [7]Ferulapotaninii Korovin [14]Ferulasoongarica Pall. [= Ferulamongolica (V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin) V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin] SEFerulopsishystrix (Bunge) Pimenov [≡ Peucedanumhystrix Bunge] SEHaloselinumfalcaria (Turcz.) Pimenov [≡ Peucedanumfalcaria Turcz.] Hanseniamongholica Turcz. [≡ Ligusticummongholicum (Turcz.) Krylov] Heracleumdissectum Ledeb. Heracleumsibiricum L. Kadeniasalina (Turcz.) Lavrova & V.N.Tikhom. [≡ Cnidiumsalinum Liou] Kitagawiabaicalensis (Redow.) Pimenov [≡ Peucedanumbaicalense (Redow.) Koch] Kitagawiaterebinthacea (Fisch.) Pimenov [≡ Peucedanumterebinthaceum (Fisch.) Ledeb.] SELithosciadiumkamelinii (V.M.Vinogr.) Pimenov [≡ Cnidiumkamelinii V.M.Vinogr.] [7]SELithosciadiummulticaule Turcz. Neogayasimplex Meisn. [= Pachypleurumalpinum Ledeb.] [10]Oenantheaquatica (L.) Poir. [= Peucedanumsalinum Pall.] Ostericumtenuifolium  Y.C.Chu [= Pachypleurumalpinum Ledeb.] Paraligusticumdiscolor (Ledeb.) V.N.Tikhom. [7]SEPeucedanumpuberulum Turcz. Peucedanumvaginatum Ledeb. Phlojodicarpussibiricus Koso-Pol. Phlojodicarpusvillosus Turcz. Pimpinellathellungiana H.Wolff Pleurospermumuralense Hoffm. Prangosledebourii Herrnst. & Heyn Sajanellamonstrosa (Willd.) Soják Saposhnikoviadivaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. Schulziacrinita  Spreng. Seseliabolinii (Korovin) Schischk. [≡ Libanotisabolinii (Korovin) Korovin] Seselibuchtormense W.D.J.Koch [≡ Libanotisbuchtormensis (Fisch.) DC.] Seselicondensatum Rchb.f. [≡ Libanotiscondensata (L.) Fisch.] Seselieriocarpum B.Fedtsch. [≡ Libanotiseriocarpa Schrenk] Seseliglabratum Willd. [= Libanotistenuifolia DC.] [7]SESeseligrubovii V.M.Vinogr. & Sanchir [≡ Libanotisgrubovii (V.M.Vinogr. & Sanchir) M.L.Sheh & M.F.Watson] Seselimucronatum (Schrenk) Pimenov & Sdobnina [14]Seseliseseloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) M.Hiroe [≡ Libanotisseseloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Turcz.] Siumsuave Walter Sphallerocarpusgracilis Koso-Pol. Stenocoeliumathamantoides Ledeb. [≡ Seseliathamantoides (M.Bieb.) Beck] Apocynaceae24.  Juss. (3 genera and 10 taxa)Apocynumpictum Schrenk [= Apocynumhendersonii Hook.f.] Apocynumvenetum L. [≡ Poacynumvenetum (L.) Mavrodiev] [14]Cynanchumacutumsubsp.sibiricum (Willd.) Rech.f. [10–16]Cynanchumbungei Decne. [9]Cynanchumchinense R.Br. SECynanchumgobicum Grubov [= Vincetoxicumlanceolatum (Grubov) Grubov] [12–16]Cynanchummongolicum Hemsl. [16]Cynanchumpurpureum K.Schum. Vincetoxicummukdenense Kitag. [= Cynanchumpaniculatum (Bunge) Kitag.] Vincetoxicumsibiricum (L.) Decne. [= Cynanchumthesioides K.Schum.] [2–16]Araceae25.  Juss. (2 genera and 4 species)Lemnaminor L. Lemnatrisulca L. Lemnaturionifera Landolt Spirodelapolyrhiza (L.) Schleid. Asparagaceae26.  Juss. (5 genera and 19 species)Anemarrhenaasphodeloides Bunge Asparagusbrachyphyllus Turcz. [9]SEAsparagusburjaticus Peschkova [4]Asparagusdauricus Fisch. SEAsparagusgobicus Ivanova [7–16]Asparagusneglectus Kar. & Kir. [14]Asparagusoligoclonos Maxim. [5]Asparaguspallasii Miscz. Asparagusschoberioides Kunth [5]Asparagustamariscinus Ivanova Asparagustrichophyllus Bunge Convallariakeiskei Miq. Maianthemumbifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt Maianthemumdilatatum (Alph.Wood) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Maianthemum×intermedium Vorosch. [5]Maianthemumtrifolium (L.) Sloboda [2]Polygonatumhumile Fisch. Polygonatumodoratum (Mill.) Druce Polygonatumsibiricum Redouté Asphodelaceae27.  Juss. [including Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort.] (1 genus and 2 taxa)HemerocallislilioasphodelusL.var.lillioasphodelus Hemerocallislilioasphodelusvar.minor (Mill.) M.N.Tamura [≡ Hemerocallisminor Mill.] Asteraceae28.  Bercht. & J.Presl (85 genera and 456 taxa)Asteraceae have changed after extnesive molecular investigations. For example, species of Scorzonera L. were split into several genera, and three of them are present in Mongolia: Lipschitzia Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian, Takhtajaniantha Nazarova, and Scorzonera L. s.str. by Scorzoneracurvata, S.grubovii, and S.sinensis is not resolved yet.Note: Some classifications of some genera of Achilleaacuminata Sch.Bip. Achilleaalpina L. Achilleaasiatica Serg. Achilleaimpatiens L. Achillealedebourii Heimerl Achilleamillefolium L. Achilleaptarmicoides Maxim. Achilleasergievskiana Shaulo & Shmakov [7]SEAjaniaachilleoides Poljakov Ajaniafruticulosa (Ledeb.) Poljakov Ajaniagrubovii Muldashev [≡ Chrysanthemumgrubovii (Muldashev) H.Ohashi & Yonek.] E Ajaniatrifida (Turcz.) Muldashev [≡ Hippolytiatrifida (Turcz.) Poljakov] Allardiatridactylites Sch.Bip. [≡ Waldheimiatridactylites Kar. & Kir.] Ancathiaigniaria DC. Antennariadioica (L.) Gaertn. Arctiumtomentosum Mill. [4]Arctogerongramineum (L.) DC. Arnicaangustifoliasubsp.iljinii (Maguire) I.K.Ferguson [7]Artemisiaadamsii Besser SEArtemisiaaksaiensis Y.R.Ling Artemisiaamoena Poljakov Artemisiaanethifolia Weber Artemisiaanethoides Mattf. [8–16]Artemisiaannua L. Artemisiaargyi H.Lév. & Vaniot Artemisiaargyrophylla Ledeb. Artemisiaassurgens Filatova [≡ Seriphidiumassurgens (Filatova) K.Bremer & Humphries] E Artemisiaaurata Kom. Artemisiabargusinensis Spreng. SEArtemisiablepharolepis Bunge Artemisiaborealis Pall. Artemisiaborotalensis Poljakov [≡ Seriphidiumborotalense (Poljakov) Ling & Y.R.Ling] SEArtemisiabrachyloba Franch. Artemisiabrachyphylla Kitam. [5]Artemisiacaespitosa Ledeb. Artemisiacapillaris Thunb. Artemisiacompacta Fisch. Artemisiadahurica (Turcz.) Poljakov [4]Artemisiadavazamczii Darijma & Kamelin E Artemisiademissa Krasch. Artemisiadepauperata Krasch. ArtemisiadesertorumSpreng.subsp.desertorum Artemisiadesertorumsubsp.pseudojaponica Darijma & Kamelin [5]E SEArtemisiadisjuncta Krasch. SEArtemisiadolosa Krasch. SEArtemisiadracunculusvar.changaica (Krasch.) Y.R.Ling [≡ Artemisiachangaica Krasch.] ArtemisiadracunculusL.var.dracunculus [1–15]Artemisiaeriopoda Bunge [16]Artemisiafeddeisubsp.arschantinica (Darijma) Gubanov & Kamelin [≡ Artemisiaarschantinica Darijma] [16]ArtemisiafeddeiH.Lév. & Vaniotsubsp.feddei Artemisiafreyniana (Pamp.) Krasch. Artemisiafrigida Willd. [1–16]SEArtemisiagiraldii Pamp. [4]Artemisiaglauca Pall. SEArtemisiaglobosa Krasch. SEArtemisiaglobosoides Ling & Y.R.Ling ArtemisiagmeliniiWeb.var.gmelinii [2–13]Artemisiagmeliniivar.messerschmidiana (Besser) Poljakov Artemisiagracilescens Krasch. & Iljin Artemisiahalodendron Turcz. Artemisiaheptapotamica Poljakov [≡ Seriphidiumheptapotamicum (Poljakov) Ling & Y.R.Ling] Artemisiaimplicata T.G.Leonova [16]Artemisiaintegrifolia L. Artemisiaklementzae Krasch. [= Artemisiaxylorhiza Krasch.] Artemisialaciniata Willd. SEArtemisialagocephalaFisch.var.lithophila (Turcz.) Y.R.Ling [1]Artemisialatifolia Ledeb. Artemisiamacilenta (Maxim.) Krasch. Artemisiamacrantha Ledeb. Artemisiamacrocephala Jacquem. [1–16]Artemisiamanshurica (Kom.) Kom. Artemisiamarschalliana Spreng. [7]Artemisiamaximovicziana Krasch. Artemisiamedioxima Krasch. Artemisiamongolica (Fisch.) Nakai [≡ Artemisiavulgarisvar.mongolica Fisch.] [1–15]Artemisiamongolorumsubsp.gobicum Krasch. [≡ Artemisiagobica (Krasch.) Grubov] ArtemisiamongolorumKrasch.subsp.mongolorum [≡ Seriphidiummongolorum (Krasch.) Ling & Y.R.Ling] Artemisianitrosa Weber Artemisiaobtusilobasubsp.altaiensis (Krasch.) Krasnob. [≡ Artemisiaaltaiensis Krasch.] ArtemisiaobtusilobaLedeb.subsp.obtusiloba Artemisiaobtusilobavar.glabra Ledeb. [= Artemisiaglabella Kar. & Kir.] SEArtemisiaordosica Krasch. SEArtemisiaoxycephala Kitag. Artemisiapalustris L. [1–13]Artemisiapamirica C.Winkl. Artemisiaphaeolepis Krasch. Artemisiapubescens Ledeb. [= Artemisiacommutata Besser] Artemisiapycnorrhiza Ledeb. Artemisiarubripes Nakai Artemisiarupestris L. Artemisiarutifoliavar.altaica (Krylov) Krasch. [7]Artemisiasacrorumvar.messerschmidtiana (Besser) Y.R.Ling Artemisiasaissanica (Krasch.) Filatova Artemisiasantolinifolia Turcz. [= Artemisiasantolinifoliasubsp.stepposa Darijma] Artemisiaschischkinii Krasch. Artemisiaschrenkiana Ledeb. Artemisiascoparia Waldst. & Kit. [2–12]Artemisiaselengensis Turcz. Artemisiasericea Weber Artemisiasieversiana Ehrh. [1–16]SEArtemisiasphaerocephala Krasch. Artemisiastolonifera (Maxim.) Kom. SEArtemisiasubchrysolepis Filatova [≡ Seriphidiumsubchrysolepis (Filatova) K.Bremer & Humphries] Artemisiasubdigitata Mattf. [≡ Artemisiadubiavar.subdigitata (Mattf.) Y.R.Ling] Artemisiasublessingiana Krasch. [= Seriphidiumgorjaevii (Poljak.) Y.R.Ling] [14]Artemisiasubulata Nakai Artemisiasucculenta Ledeb. [7]Artemisiasylvatica Maxim. Artemisiatanacetifolia L. Artemisiaterrae-albae Krasch. Artemisiatomentella Trautv. Artemisiatournefortiana Rchb. SEArtemisiatransbaicalensis T.G.Leonova Artemisiaumbrosa (Besser) Turcz. Artemisiavestita Wall. [13]Artemisiaviridis Willd. Artemisiavulgarissubsp.vulgaris L. Artemisiavulgarissubsp.inundata Darijma [= Artemisiasuperba Pamp.] E Artemisiawudanica Liou & W.Wang SEArtemisiaxanthochloa Krasch. [3–16]Artemisiaxerophytica Krasch. Askelliaflexuosa (Ledeb.) W.A.Weber Askelliapygmaea (Ledeb.) Sennikov Asteralpinus L. Asterhispidus Thunb. Asterlingii G.J.Zhang & T.G.Gao [= Rhinactinidialimoniifolia Novopokr.] [7]Astermaackii Regel [5]Astersanczirii Kamelin & Gubanov [5]E Astertataricus L.f. SEAsterothamnusalyssoides (Turcz.) Novopokr. [= Asteralyssoides Turcz.] SEAsterothamnuscentraliasiaticusvar.potaninii (Novopokr.) Y.Ling & Y.L.Chen [≡ Asterothamnuspotaninii Novopokr.] SEAsterothamnusheteropappoides Novopokr. Asterothamnusmolliusculus Novopokr. Asterothamnuspoliifolius Novopokr. Bidenscernua L. Bidensparviflora Willd. Bidensradiata Thuill. Bidenstripartita L. SEBrachanthemumgobicum Krasch. SEBrachanthemummongolicum Krasch. Brachanthemummongolorum Grubov [9]E Cancriniadiscoidea (Ledeb.) Poljakov SECancriniakrasnoborovii Khanm. [10]Carduuscrispus L. Carduusnutans L. Centaureaadpressa Ledeb. [6]Centaureaglastifoliasubsp.intermedia (Boiss.) L.Martins [= Centaureachartolepis Greuter] Centaureapulchella Ledeb. [= Hyaleapulchella (Ledeb.) K.Koch] Chondrillalejosperma Kar. & Kir. Chrysanthemumchalchingolicum Grubov E Chrysanthemummongolicum Ling [≡ Chrysanthemumzawadzkiivar.mongolicum (Ling) Gubanov] Chrysanthemumnaktongense Nakai [9]SEChrysanthemumsinuatum Ledeb. [Tanacetumsinuatum Sch.Bip.] Chrysanthemumtrilobatum (Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek. [≡ Ajaniatrilobata Poljakov] Chrysanthemumzawadzkii Herbich Cicerbitaazurea (Ledeb.) Beaverd Cirsiumarvense (L.) Scop. [≡ Serratulaarvensis L.] Cirsiumesculentum C.A.Mey. Cirsiumglabrifolium O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch. [7]Cirsiumhelenioides (L.) Hill [= Carduushelenioides L.] [2]Cirsiumpendulum Fisch. Cirsiumserratuloides Hill Cirsiumsetosum (Willd.) M.Bieb. [≡ Serratulasetosa Willd.] Cirsiumsieversii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr. [= Cirsiumpolyacanthum Kar. & Kir.] [7]Cirsiumvlassovianum Fisch. Cousiniaaffinis Schrenk [14]Crepidiastrumakagii (Kitag.) J.W.Zhang & N.Kilian [= Youngiatenuicaulis (Babc. & Stebbins) Czerep.] Crepidiastrumsonchifolium (Bunge) Pak & Kawano [5]Crepidiastrumtenuifolium (Willd.) Sennikov [≡ Crepistenuifolia Willd. ≡ Youngiatenuifolia (Willd.) Babc. & Stebbins] Crepisbungei Ledeb. Crepischrysantha Froel. Crepiscrocea(Lam.)Babc.var.crocea SECrepiscroceavar.czuensis (Serg.) Tzvelev [≡ Crepisczuensis Serg.] Crepislomonosovae Tzvelev E Crepislyrata (L.) Froel. Crepismulticaulis Ledeb. Crepispolytricha Turcz. Crepispraemorsa (L.) Tausch [≡ Hieraciumpraemorsum L.] Crepissibirica L. Crepistectorum L. Doronicumaltaicum Pall. [1]Doronicumoblongifolium DC. Doronicumturkestanicum Cavill. Echinopsdavuricus Fisch. [= Echinopslatifolius Tausch] Echinopsgmelinii Turcz. Echinopshumilis M.Bieb. Echinopsintegrifolius Kar. & Kir. Echinopsnanus Bunge Echinopsritro L. Erigeronacris L. Erigeronaltaicus Popov SEErigeronbaicalensis Botsch. [1]Erigeroneriocalyx (Ledeb.) Vierh. Erigeronkrylovii Serg. Erigeronlonchophyllus Hook. Erigeronoreades Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Erigeronpetiolaris Vierh. Erigeronpolitus Fr. Erigeronpseudoeriocephalus Popov [3]Filagoarvensis L. Filifoliumsibiricum (L.) Kitam. [= Tanacetumsibiricum L.] Galatellaaltaica Tzvelev Galatellaangustissima (Tausch) Novopokr. [1]Galatelladahurica DC. [= Galatellamacrosciadia Gand. = Galatellasongorica Novopokr.] Galatellahauptii Lindl. [7]Gnaphaliumuliginosum L. [= Gnaphaliumbaicalense Kirp. & Kuprian.] Helichrysumarenarium Moench [7]Heteropappusaltaicus Novopokrov. [≡ Asteraltaicus Willd.] Heteropappusbiennis (Ledeb.) Tamamsch. SEHeteropappusmedius (Krylov) Tamamsch. SEHieraciumczadanense Tupitz. Hieraciumkorshinskyi Zahn Hieraciumnarymense Schischk. & Serg. Hieraciumrobustum Fr. Hieraciumsershukense Üksip [7]Hieraciumsubramosum Lonnr. Hieraciumumbellatum L. Hieraciumvirosum Pall. Hololeionmaximowiczii Kitam. [9]Hypochaerismaculata L. [≡ Trommsdorffiamaculata (L.) Bernh.] Inulajaponica Thunb. [2]Inulalinariifolia Turcz. Inulasalsoloides Ostenf. [≡ Limbardasalsoloides Ikonn.] Ixerischinensis(Thunb.)Kitagawasubsp.chinensis s.l.  Jacobaeaambracea (Turcz.) B.Nord. [= Senecioambraceus Turcz.] Jacobaeacannabifolia (Less.) E.Wiebe [≡ Seneciocannabifolius Less.] Jacobaeaerucifoliasubsp.argunensis (Turcz.) Veldkamp [≡ Senecioargunensis Turcz.] Jacobaeaerucifolia (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp.erucifolia [= Senecioerucifolius L.] Jacobaeavulgaris Gaertn. [≡ Seneciojacobaea L.] Jurineachaetocarpa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. Jurineamargalensis Iljin SEJurineamongolica Maxim. [= Jurineapotaninii Ilijn] [10–14]Jurineamultiflora B.Fedtsch. Kareliniacaspia Less. Kaschgariakomarovii (Krasch. & Rubtzov) Poljakov [≡ Tanacetumkomarovii Krasch. & Rubtzov] Klaseacardunculus  Holub [≡ Serratulacardunculus  Schischk.] Klaseacentauroides (L.) Cass. [≡ Serratulacentauroides L.] Klaseamarginata (Tausch) Kitag. [≡ Serratulamarginata Tausch] Klaseasogdiana (Bunge) L.Martins  [6]Lactucaserriola L. [= Lactucasativasubsp.serriola (L.) Frietema] Lactucasibirica Benth. Lactucatatarica C.A.Mey. Lactucaundulata Ledeb. Leibnitziaanandria (L.) Turcz. Leontopodiumcampestre Hand.-Mazz. Leontopodiumconglobatum Hand.-Mazz. Leontopodiumleontopodioides (Willd.) Beauverd Leontopodiumnanum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hand.-Mazz. [16]Leontopodiumochroleucum Beauverd Leontopodiumpalibinianum Beauverd Leuzeacarthamoides DC. [= Rhaponticumcarthamoides (Willd.) Iljin] [7]Leuzearepens (L.) D.J.N.Hind, [≡ Rhaponticumrepens (L.) Hidalgo ≡ Acroptilonrepens (L.) DC.] Leuzeauniflora (L.) Holub [= Rhaponticumuniflorum (L.) DC.] Ligulariaaltaica DC. Ligulariafischerii (Ledeb.) Turcz. Ligulariaglauca (L.) O.Hoffm. [7]Ligulariahodgsonii Hook.f. Ligulariamongolica DC. Ligulariaprzewalskii Diels Ligulariasagitta (Maxim.) Mattf. [≡ Seneciosagitta Maxim.] Ligulariasibirica Cass. Lipschitziadivaricata (Turcz.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [≡ Scorzoneradivaricata Turcz.] Matricariachamomilla L. [= Matricariarecutita L.] [2]Neopallasiapectinata  Poljakov SEOlgaealeucophylla (Turcz.) Iljin SEOlgaealomonossowii (Trautv.) Iljin [9]Omalothecasupina (L.) DC. [= Gnaphaliumsupinum L.] Packeracymbalaria (Pursh) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve [≡ Seneciocymbalaria Pursh] Paraseneciohastatus (L.) H.Koyama [≡ Cacaliahastata L.] Pentanemaasperum (Poir.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy. [≡ Inulaaspera Poir.] Pentanemabritannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr. [≡ Inulabritannica L.] Pentanemasalicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr. [≡ Inulasalicina L.] Petasitesfrigidus (L.) Fr. [1]Petasitesradiatus (J.F.Gmel.) Toman [1]Petasitesrubellus (J.F.Gmel.) Toman Phalacrachenacalva (Ledeb.) Iljin [10]Picrisdavurica Fisch. Picrishieracioides L. Picrisjaponica Thunb. Piloselladublitzkii (B.Fedtsch. & Nevski) Sennikov [≡ Hieraciumdublitzkii B.Fedtsch. & Nevski] [7]Pilosellaechioides (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. [≡ Hieraciumechioides L.] Pulicariavulgaris Gaertn. [10]Rhinactinidiaeremophila (Bunge) Novopokr. [= Rhinactinidiaeremophilasubsp.grubovii Botsch.] Richteriapyrethroides Kar. & Kir. [≡ Pyrethrumpyrethroides (Kar. & Kir.) B.Fedtsch.] [7]Saussureaacuminata Turcz. SESaussureaalaschanica Maxim. Saussureaalata DC. Saussureaalpina (L.) DC. Saussureaamara (L.) DC. SESaussureaarctecapitulata Lipsch. Saussureabaicalensis B.L.Rob. SESaussureabogedaensis Yu J.Wang & J.Chen [14]SESaussureacatharinae Lipsch. [15]SESaussureaceterachifolia Lipsch. Saussureacongesta Turcz. [1]Saussureacontroversa DC. Saussureacoronata Schrenk [= Saussureadshungarica Iljin] [7]Saussureadaurica Adams SESaussureadorogostaiskii Palib. Saussureaelata Ledeb. [7]Saussureaelegans Ledeb. [= Saussureaamoena Kar. & Kir.] SESaussureaelongata DC. Saussureafoliosa Ledeb. Saussureaglacialis Herder SESaussureagrubovii Lipsch. Saussureagubanovii Kamelin [15]E Saussureainvolucrata (Kar. & Kit.) Sch.Bip. Saussureajaponica (Thunb.) DC. [9]Saussureaklementzii Lipsch. [7]SESaussureakrasnoborovii S.V.Smirn. [1]Saussureakrylovii Schischk. & Serg. [7]Saussurealaciniata Ledeb. Saussurealatifolia Ledeb. Saussurealeucophylla Schrenk SESaussurealipschitzii Filatova Saussureamongolica (Franch.) Franch. [5]Saussureaneoserrata Nakai Saussureaodontolepis Sch.Bip. [5]Saussureaodorata E.Pjak [7]E Saussureaorgaadayi Khanm. & Krasnob. Saussureaparviflora (Poir.) DC. SESaussureapopovii Lipsch. [14]Saussureapricei N.D.Simpson Saussureapseudoalpina N.D.Simpson Saussureapseudosalsa Lipsch. Saussureapulchella Fisch. SESaussureapurpurata (Fisch.) Lipsch. Saussurearamosa Lipsch. E Saussurearecurvata (Maxim.) Lipsch. Saussurearuncinata DC. Saussureasaichanensis Kom. E Saussureasalicifolia DC. [2–9]Saussureasalsa Spreng. Saussureaschanginiana (Wydler) Fisch. SESaussureasquarrosa Turcz. [1]Saussureastubendorffii Herder Saussureasubacaulis (Ledeb.) Serg. SESaussureasukaczevii Lipsch. Saussureaussuriensis Maxim. [5]Scorzoneraalbicaulis Bunge Scorzoneracurvata (Popl.) Lipsch. Scorzoneragrubovii Lipsch. E Scorzoneraparviflora Jacq. [14]Scorzoneraradiata Fisch. Scorzonerasinensis (Lipsch. & Krasch.) Nakai [9]Seneciodubitabilis C.Jeffrey & Y.L.Chen [≡ Seneciodubius Ledeb. nom. illegit. non Beck] Seneciokenteicus Grubov [2]E Senecionemorensis L. Seneciosubdentatus Ledeb. Seneciovulgaris L. Serratulacoronata L. Serratulakirghisorum Iljin [7]Solidagodahurica (Kitag.) Kitag. Solidagovirgaurea L. [7]Sonchelladentata (Ledeb.) Sennikov [≡ Sonchusdentatus Ledeb.] Sonchellastenoma (Turcz.) Sennikov [≡ Crepisstenoma Turcz.] [8–15]Sonchusarvensis L. Sonchusbrachyotus DC. Sonchusuliginosus M.Bieb. Stilpnolepisintricata (Franch.) C.Shih Symphyotrichumciliatum (Ledeb.) G.L.Nesom Synurusdeltoides (Aiton) Nakai Takhtajanianthaaustriaca (Willd.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [≡ Scorzoneraaustriaca Willd.] Takhtajanianthacapito (Maxim.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [≡ Scorzoneracapito Maxim.] Takhtajanianthaikonnikovii (Krasch. & Lipsch.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [≡ Scorzoneraikonnikovii Lipsch. & Krasch.] Takhtajanianthamongolica (Maxim.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [≡ Scorzoneramongolica Maxim.] [10–16]Takhtajanianthapseudodivaricata (Lipsch.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [≡ Scorzonerapseudodivaricata Lipsch] Takhtajanianthapusilla  Nazarova [≡ Scorzonerapusilla Pall.] Takhtajanianthasubacaulis (Regel) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian [= Scorzonerasubacaulis (Regel) Lipsch.] [6]Tanacetumalatavicum Herder [≡ Pyrethrumalatavicum O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.] [7]Tanacetumchangaicum (Krasch.) K.Bremer & Humphries [≡ Pyrethrumchangaicum Krasch.] E Tanacetumcrassipes (Stschegl.) Tzvelev [7]Tanacetumkrylovianum (Krasch.) K.Bremer & Humphries [≡ Pyrethrumkrylovianum Krasch.] [7]Tanacetumlanuginosum Sch. [≡ Pyrethrumlanuginosum (Sch.Bip. & Herder) Tzvelev] SETanacetumpulchellum Sch. [≡ Pyrethrumpulchellum Turcz.] [7]Tanacetumpulchrum Sch. [= Pyrethrumpulchrum Ledeb.] Tanacetumtanacetoides (DC.) Tzvelev Tanacetumvulgare L. [= Tanacetumboreale Fisch. & DC.] Taraxacumarmeriifolium Soest Taraxacumasiaticum Dahlst. Taraxacumatrans Schischk. Taraxacumbessarabicum (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacumbicorne Dahlst. SETaraxacumbornuurense R.Doll Taraxacumbrevirostre Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacumceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC. [= Taraxacumaltaicum Schischk.] Taraxacumcollinum DC. Taraxacumdealbatum Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacumdissectum Ledeb. Taraxacumeriopodum DC. Taraxacumerythrospermum Andrz. [3]Taraxacumglabrum DC. Taraxacumglaucanthum Nakai Taraxacumgoloskokovii Schischk. Taraxacuminimitabile Kirschner & Štěpánek [13]E Taraxacumjunatovii Tzvelev E Taraxacumkok-saghyz Rodin SETaraxacumkrasnoborovii Krasnikov [7]SETaraxacumkrylovii Krasnikov & Khanm. [7]Taraxacumleucanthum Ledeb. Taraxacumlinczevskyi Schischk. [7]SETaraxacumlongicorne Dahlst. Taraxacumluridum G.E.Haglund Taraxacumlyratum (Ledeb.) DC. Taraxacummacilentum Dahlst. Taraxacummicrospermum Schischk. [= Taraxacumcompactum Schischk.] Taraxacumminutilobum Popov [7]Taraxacummongolicum Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacummongoliforme R.Doll Taraxacummonochlamydeum Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacummujense Petrochenko Taraxacummultisectum Kitag. [9]Taraxacumofficinale F.H.Wigg. Taraxacumparvulum DC. [14]Taraxacumpawlodarskum R.Doll [= Taraxacumustamenum R.Doll] [7]Taraxacumpingue Schischk. Taraxacumpseudoatratum Orazova [6]SETaraxacumpseudonivale Malyschev [1]Taraxacumpuberulum G.E.Haglund [14]SETaraxacumsangilense Krasnob. & Khanm. Taraxacumscariosum (Tausch) Kirschner & Štěpánek  Taraxacumselengensis Tzvelev [3]E Taraxacumsinicum Kitag. [= Taraxacumborealisinense Kitam.] [3–16]SETaraxacumsmirnovii M.S.Ivanova [7]SETaraxacumsongoricum Schischk. Taraxacumstanjukoviczii Schischk. Taraxacumsubmacilentum Tzvelev [7]E Taraxacumsumneviczii Schischk. Taraxacumtibetanum Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacumturgaicum Schischk. SETaraxacumtuvense Krasnob. & Krasnikov [1]Tephroserisflammea (DC.) Holub [≡ Senecioflammeus DC.] [5]Tephroserisintegrifoliasubsp.atropurpurea (Ledeb.) B.Nord. [1]Tephroserisintegrifolia(L.)Holubsubsp.integrifolia [= Seneciocampestris (Retz.) DC.] Tephroseriskirilowii (DC.) Holub [5]Tephroserispalustris (L.) Rchb. [≡ Seneciopalustris (L.) Hook.] SETephroserisporphyrantha (Schischk.) Holub [= Senecioporphyranthus Schischk.] Tephroserispraticola (Sisk. & Serg.) Holub [= Senecioasiatica Schischk. & Serg.] Tephroserispricei (N.D.Simpson) Holub [≡ Seneciopricei N.D.Simpson] SETephroserissukaczevii (Schischk.) Holub [≡ Seneciosukaczevii Schischk.] Tephroseristurczaninovii (DC.) Holub [≡Seneciosumneviczii Schischk. & Serg.] Tephroserisvereszczaginii (Schischk. & Serg.) Holub [≡ Senecioveresczaginii Schischk. & Serg.] [7]Tibetiodesflaccida (Bunge) G.L.Nesom [≡ Erigeronflaccidus (Bunge) Botsch.] Tragopogonkasahstanicus S.A.Nikitin [7]Tragopogonorientalis L. Tragopogonruber S.G.Gmel. Tragopogonsongoricus S.A.Nikitin SETragopogontrachycarpus S.A.Nikitin Tripleurospermumambiguum (Ledeb.) Franch. & Sav. [≡ Matricariaambigua (Ledeb.) Krylov] Tripoliumpannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz. [≡ Tripoliumpannonicum Jacq.] Trommsdorffiaciliata (Thunb.) Soják [≡ Hypochaerisciliata (Thunb.) Makino] [5]SETugarinoviamongolica Iljin Turczaninoviafastigiata (Fisch.) DC. [≡Asterfastigiatus Fisch.] Vickifunkiasongarica (Fisch.) C.Ren [≡ Ligulariasongarica (Fisch.) Y.Ling] [14]Vickifunkiathomsonii (C.B.Clarke) C.Ren [≡ Ligulariathomsonii (C.B.Clarke) Pojark.] [14]Vickifunkiathyrsoidea (Ledeb.) C.Ren [≡ Ligulariathyrsoidea (Ledeb.) DC.] Balsaminaceae29.  A.Rich. (1 genus and 2 species)Impatiensnoli-tangere L. Impatiensparviflora DC. [7]Berberidaceae30.  Juss. (1 genus and 2 species)Berberisamurensis Rupr. [5]Berberissibirica Pall. Betulaceae31.  Gray (2 genera and 9 taxa)Alnusalnobetulasubsp.fruticosa (Rupr.) Raus Betulafruticosa Pall. Betulamandshuricasubsp.tauschii (Regel) Kamelin Betulamicrophylla Bunge Betulananasubsp.exilis (Sukachev) Hultén Betulananasubsp.rotundifolia (Spach) Malyschev Betulaovalifolia Rupr. Betulapendulasubsp.mandshurica (Regel) Ashburner & McAll. BetulapendulaRothsubsp.pendula Biebersteiniaceae32.  Schnizl. (1 genus and 1 species)Biebersteiniaodora Stephan Bignoniaceae33.  Juss. (1 genus and 1 species)SEIncarvilleapotaninii Batalin Boraginaceae34.  Juss. (24 genera and 78 taxa)Craniospermum Lehm. have been described from Mongolia by Ovczinnikova and Korolyuk (2016) and Arnebiatibetica previously known as a synonym of A.guttata, differs from A.guttata based on floral morphology and plastid genome characteristics discovered by Note: Since Amblynotusrupestris  Popov [≡ Eritrichiumrupestre (Georgi) Bunge] Anchusaarvensis (L.) M.Bieb. SEAnoplocaryumcompressum Ledeb. [≡ Echinospermumcompressum (Ledeb.) Turcz.] Anoplocaryumtenellum A.L.Ebel & Rudaya [≡ Microulatenella (A.L.Ebel & Rudaya)] [7]E SEAnoplocaryumturczaninovii Krasnob. Arnebiadecumbens Coss. & Kralik Arnebiafimbriata Maxim. Arnebiaguttata Bunge Arnebiatibetana Kurz [7]Asperugoprocumbens L. Asperulagobicola Grubov [= Asperulasaxicola Grubov] E SECraniospermumcanescens DC. Craniospermumdesertorum Ovczinnikova & A.Korolyuk [7]E Craniospermumgubanovii Ovczinnikova [14]E Craniospermumkamelinii Ovczinnikova [7]E SECraniospermummongolicum I.M.Johnst. Craniospermummontanostepposum Ovczinnikova [7]E Craniospermumpseudotuvinicum Ovczinnikova & A.Korolyuk [10]E SECraniospermumtuvinicum Ovczinnikova Craniospermumvolkovae Ovczinnikova [10]E Cynoglossumdivaricatum Steph. SEEritrichiumalpinum Ovczinnikova [6]Eritrichiumpauciflorum DC. Eritrichiumpectinatum DC. [3]SEEritrichiumpulviniforme Popov SEEritrichiumsajanense  Sipliv. [1]Eritrichiumthymifolium (DC.) Y.S.Lian & J.Q.Wang Eritrichiumtianschanicum Iljin [6]Eritrichiumvillosum (Ledeb.) Bunge [≡ Myosotisvillosa Ledeb.] Hackeliadeflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz [≡ Myosotisdeflexa Wahlenb.] Heliotropiumellipticum Ledeb. Lappulabalchaschensis Popov Lappulabrachycentroides Popov [3]Lappulaconsanguinea Gürke Lappulacoronifera Popov [3]Lappuladuplicicarpa Pavlov SELappulagranulata (Krylov) Popov Lappulaheteracantha (Ledeb.) Gürke [7]Lappulaintermedia (Ledeb.) Popov Lappulakrylovii Ovczinnikova, Pjak & A.L.Ebel [7]Lappulamacrantha (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappulamicrocarpa Gürke Lappulamyosotis Wolf Lappulapatula Asch. Lappularedowskii (Hornem.) Greene Lappulasemiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappulastricta (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappulatadshikorum Popov [7]Lappulatenuis Gürke Lappulatianschanica Popov & Zakirov [7]Lappulatuvinica Ovczinnikova [6]Lindelofiastylosa (Kar. & Kir.) Brand [≡ Cynoglossumstylosum Kar. & Kir.] Mertensiadavurica (Sims) G.Don [= Mertensiaochroleuca Ikonn.-Gal.] Mertensiapallasii G.Don [7]Mertensiastylosa DC. Mertensiatarbagataica B.Fedtsch. [7]SEMicroulatibeticavar.pratensis (Maxim.) W.T.Wang [≡ Tretocaryapratensis Maxim.] Myosotisalpestris F.W.Schmidt Myosotisaustrosibirica O.D.Nikif. Myosotisbaltica Sam. Myosotiscaespitosa Schultz Myosotiskrylovii Serg. Myosotisscorpioides L. [2]Myosotisstricta Link [7]Noneacaspica G.Don Noneapulla DC. Nonearossica Steven [3]Onosmafuyunensis Y.He & Q.R.Liu [7]Onosmagmelinii Ledeb. OnosmasetosaLedeb.subsp.setosa [7]Onosmasetosasubsp.transrhymnensis (Klokov) Kamelin Pseudolappulaoccultata (Popov) Q.R.Liu & D.H.Liu [≡ Lappulaoccultata Popov] [14]Pulmonariadacica (Simonk.) Simonk. [= Pulmonariamollissima A.Kern.] Rinderatetraspis Pall. [14]Rocheliabungei Trautv. Rochelialeiocarpa Ledeb. Stenosoleniumsaxatile  Turcz. [≡ Anchusasaxatilis Pall.] Tournefortiasibirica L. [= Messerschmidiasibirica (L.) L.] Brassicaceae35.  Burnett (51 genera and 138 taxa)Brassicaceae was recently revised by Lepidiumgobicum V.I.Dorof. was newly described from Mongolia and China by Lepidiumapetalum Willd.  Heynh. Arabisborealis Andrz. Barbareaorthoceras Ledeb. Barbareavulgaris W.T.Aiton Brayahumilis (C.A.Mey.) B.L.Rob.  Brayarosea Bunge Brayasiliquosa Bunge [1]Camelinamicrocarpa Andrz. Capsellabursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Capsellaorientalis Klokov [≡ Capsellabursa-pastorissubsp.orientalis (Klokov) Tzvelev] Cardaminebellidifolia L. Cardamineimpatiens L. [6]Cardamineleucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz [5]Cardaminemacrophylla Willd. Cardamineparviflora L. Cardaminepratensis L. Cardamineprorepens Fisch. [5]Cardaminetrifida (Lam.) B.M.G.Jones [5]Catolobuspendulus (L.) Al-Shehbaz [= Arabispendula L.] Chorisporabungeana Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [7]Chorisporasibirica (L.) DC. Chorisporatenella  DC. Clausiaaprica Trotzky Clausiatrichosepala (Turcz.) F.Dvořák [4]Crucihimalayamollissima (C.A.Mey.) Al-Shehbaz [≡ Sisymbriummollissimum C.A.Mey.] SECrucihimalayarupicola (Krylov) A.L.Ebel & D.A.German [≡ Arabisrupicola Krylov] Dendroarabisfruticulosa (C.A.Mey.) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz [≡ Arabisfruticulosa C.A.Mey.] Descurainiasophia (L.) Webb SEDontostemoncrassifolius (Bunge) Maxim. Dontostemondentatus Ledeb. [5]SEDontostemonelegans Maxim. Dontostemongubanovii (D.A.German) D.A.German [≡ Dontostemonsenilissubsp.gubanovii D.A.German] E Dontostemonintegrifolius (L.) Ledeb. Dontostemonmicranthus C.A.Mey. SEDontostemonperennis C.A.Mey. Dontostemonpinnatifidus (Willd.) Al-Shehbaz & H.Ohba [≡ Cheiranthuspinnatifidus Willd.] SEDontostemonsenilis Maxim. Drabaalpina L. [6]Drabaaltaica (C.A.Mey.) Bunge SEDrababaicalensis Tolm. Drabaeriopoda Turcz. Drabafladnizensis Wulfen Drabahirta L. Drabakusnetzovii (Turcz.) Hayek Drabalanceolata Royle Drabamongolica Turcz. Drabanemorosa L. Drabaochroleuca Bunge Drabaoreades Schrenk SEDrabapygmaea Turcz. Drabasibirica  Thell. Drabastenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson [7]Drabasubamplexicaulis C.A.Mey. Drabaturczaninowii Pohle Erysimumandrzejowskianum Bess. [7]Erysimumcheiranthoidessubsp.altum Ahti [without indication of regions]ErysimumcheiranthoidesL.subsp.cheiranthoides Erysimumcheiranthoidessubsp.transiliense (Popov) D.A.German [≡ Erysimumtransiliense Popov] [7]Erysimumflavum(Georgi)Bobrovsubsp.flavum Erysimumflavumsubsp.altaicum (C.A.Mey.) Polozhij SEErysimumkotuchovii D.A.German [7]Erysimumledebourii D.A.German [7]Erysimummarschallianum Andrz. SEErysimummongolicum D.A.German Erysimumsisymbrioides C.A.Mey. Eutremaedwardsiisubsp.compactum (O.E.Schulz) A.L.Ebel [≡ Eutremacompactum O.E.Schulz] [7]EutremaedwardsiiR.Br.subsp.edwardsii Eutremasalsugineum  Al-Shehbaz & Warwick [≡ Sisymbriumsalsugineum Pall.] Galitzkyamacrocarpa Botsch. [≡ Berteroamacrocarpa Ikonn.-Gal.] E SEGalitzkyapotaninii (Maxim.)Botsch. SEGoldbachiaikonnikovii Vassilcz. GoldbachiapendulaBotsch. Hesperissibirica L. Hornungiaprocumbens Hayek Iljinskaeaplanisiliqua (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Al-Shehbaz [≡ Conringiaplanisiliqua Fisch. & C.A.Mey.] Isatiscostata C.A.Mey. Isatisgymnocarpa (Fisch.) Al-Shehbaz, Moazzeni & Mumm. [≡ Tauscheriagymnocarpa Fisch.] [14]Isatismulticaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Jafri [14]Isatisoblongata DC. Leiocarpaeacochlearioides (Murray) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz [≡ Buniascochlearioides Murray] [1]Leiosporaexscapa (C.A.Mey.) F.Dvořák [≡ Parryaexscapa C.A.Mey.] Lepidiumaffine Ledeb. [≡ Lepidiumlatifoliumsubsp.affine (Ledeb.) Kitag.] Lepidiumamplexicaule Willd. Lepidiumapetalum Willd. Lepidiumappelianum Al-Shehbaz Lepidiumcartilagineum Thell. Lepidiumcordatum Willd. Lepidiumlacerum C.A.Mey. [= Lepidiumsongaricum Schrenk] Lepidiumobtusum Basiner Litwinowiatenuissima  Woronow [14]Macropodiumnivale R.Br. Matthiolasuperba Conti [14]Megacarpaeamegalocarpa Schischk. [14]Meniocuslinifolius (Willd.) DC. [≡ Alyssumlinifolium Willd.] SEMicrostigmabrachycarpum Botsch. SEMicrostigmadeflexum (Bunge) Juz. Neotorulariabrevipes (Kar. & Kir.) Hedge & J.Léonard [≡ Sisymbriumbrevipes F.Muell.] Noccaeaferganensis (N.Busch) Czerep. [≡ Thlaspiferganense N.Busch] [7]Noccaeathlaspidioides  F.K.Mey. [≡ Lepidiumthlaspidioides Pall. = Thlaspicochleariforme DC.] Odontarrhenaobovata C.A.Mey. [≡ Alyssumobovatum (C.A.Mey.) Turcz.] [1–10]Olimarabidopsispumila (Stephan) Al-Shehbaz [≡ Sisymbriumpumilum Stephan] [14]SEPachyneurumgrandiflorum Bunge Pugioniumdolabratum Maxim. SEPugioniumpterocarpum Kom. [10]Rhammatophyllumerysimoides (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz & O.Appel [≡ Arabiserysimoides Kar. & Kir.] Rorippabarbareifolia (DC.) Kitag. [2]Rorippadogadovae Tzvelev Rorippapalustris Besser Sisymbriumbrassiciforme C.A.Mey. Sisymbriumheteromallum C.A.Mey. Sisymbriumloeselii L. Sisymbriumpolymorphum (Murr.) Roth Sisymbriumsubspinescens Bunge [14]Smelowskiaalba  B.Fedtsch. SESmelowskiaaltaica (Pobed.) Botsch. Smelowskiabifurcata (Ledeb.) Botsch. Smelowskiacalycina (Stephan) C.A.Mey. [= Lepidiumcalycinum Steph.] SESmelowskiacalycinasubsp.pectinata (Bunge) D.A.German [= Hutchinsiapectinata Bunge] Smelowskiamongolica Kom. [3]E SESterigmostemumviolaceum (Botsch.) H.L.Yang  Steveniaalyssoides Adams & Fisch. SESteveniaalyssoidessubsp.zinaidae  Kamelin [≡ Steveniazinaidae Malyschev] Steveniacanescens (DC.) D.A.German [≡ Alyssumcanescens DC. ≡ Ptilotrichumcanescens (DC.) C.A.Mey.] SESteveniacheiranthoidesDC.subsp.cheiranthoides Steveniacheiranthoidessubsp.incarnata (Kamelin) D.A.German SESteveniadahurica (Peschkova) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz  SESteveniasergievskajae (Krasnob.) Kamelin & Gubanov [≡ Alyssumsergievskajae Krasnob.] [3]SESteveniatenuifolia (Stephan) D.A.German [≡ Alyssumtenuifolium Steph.] Strigosellaafricana (L.) Botsch. Strigosellabrevipes (Bunge) Botsch. [14]Subulariaaquatica L. Tetracmequadricornis (Steph.) Bunge Thlaspiarvense L. Thlaspiceratocarpum  Murray [≡ Carpocerasceratocarpum  N. Busch] Turritisglabra L. [7]Butomaceae36.  Mirb. (1 genus and 2 species)Butomusjunceus Turcz. Butomusumbellatus L. Campanulaceae37.  Juss. (4 genera and 18 taxa)Adenophorachangaica Gubanov & Kamelin [3]E Adenophoragmelinii Fisch. Adenophoralamarkii Fisch. [≡ Campanulalamarckii D.Dietr.] Adenophoraliliifolia (L.) A.DC. [≡ Campanulaliliifolia L.] Adenophorapereskiifolia (Fisch.) G.Don Adenophorastenanthina (Ledeb.) Kitagawa [= Adenophoracrispata Turcz.] Adenophoratricuspidata A.DC. Adenophoratriphylla (Thunb.) A.DC. [≡ Campanulatriphylla Thunb.] Campanulacervicaria L. [2]Campanuladasyantha M.Bieb. Campanulaglomerata L. Campanulapunctata Lam. [9]Campanularotundifolia L. [6]Campanulasteveniisubsp.altaica (Ledeb.) Fed. [≡ Campanulaaltaica Ledeb.] [7]Campanulasteveniisubsp.turczaninovii (Fed.) Victorov [≡ Campanulaturczaninovii Fed.] Campanulasteveniisubsp.wolgensis (P.A.Smirn.) Fed. [≡ Campanulawolgensis P.A.Smirn.] [7]Codonopsisclematidea C.B.Clarke [7]Platycodongrandiflorus A.DC. [5]Caprifoliaceae38.  Juss. (5 genera and 24 taxa)Linnaeaborealis L. Loniceracaeruleasubsp.altaica  Gladkova [≡ Loniceraaltaica Pall.] LoniceracaeruleaL.subsp.caerulea [6]Loniceracaeruleavar.venulosa (Maxim.) Vorosch. [≡ Loniceravenulosa Maxim.] [5]Lonicerachrysantha Turcz. [5]Lonicerahispida Pall. Loniceramicrophylla Willd. [≡ Caprifoliummicrophyllum (Willd.) Kuntze] Loniceratatarica L. [4]Patriniaheterophylla Bunge [9]Patriniaintermedia Roem. & Schult. Patriniarupestris  Dufr. [≡ Valerianarupestris Pall.] Patriniascabiosifolia Fisch. Patriniasibirica (L.) Juss. [1–7]Scabiosacomosa Fisch. Scabiosaochroleuca L. Valerianaaltaica Sumnev. Valerianaalternifolia Ledeb. [= Valerianadahurica Sumnev.] Valerianacapitata Pall. [1]Valerianadubia Bunge Valerianamartjanovi Krylov [= Valerianasaichanensis Kom.] [13]Valerianaofficinalis L. Valerianapetrophila Bunge SEValerianatangutica Batalin [16]SEValerianatransjenisensis Kreyer Caryophyllaceae39.  Juss. (20 genera and 97 taxa)Acanthophyllumpungens Boiss. Arenarialeptoclados Guss. [7]Arenariaserpyllifolia L. Cerastiumalpinum L. [6]Cerastiumarvense L. Cerastiumcerastoides (L.) Britton [≡ Dichodoncerastoides (L.) Rchb. ≡ Stellariacerastoides L.] Cerastiumdavuricum Fisch. Cerastiumfalcatum (Gren.) Bunge [≡ Stellariafalcata Ser.] [14]Cerastiumholosteoides Fr. [≡ Cerastiumfontanumf.holosteoides (Fr.) M.B.Wyse Jacks.] [2]Cerastiumlithospermifolium Fisch. Cerastiummaximum L. [13]Cerastiumpauciflorum Steven Cerastiumpusillum Ser. Cherleriaarctica (Steven) A.J.Moore & Dillenb. [≡ Minuartiaarctica (Steven) Graebn.] Cherleriabiflora (L.) A.J.Moore & Dillenb. [≡ Minuartiabiflora (L.) Schinz & Thell.] Dianthuschinensis L. [= Dianthusversicolor Fisch.] Dianthuscrinitussubsp.soongoricus (Schischk.) Kozhevn. [≡ Dianthussoongoricus Schischk.] Dianthusramosissimus Pall. [10]Dianthusrepens Willd. [≡ Dianthuschinensissubsp.repens (Willd.) Vorosch.] Dianthussuperbus L. Eremogoneandrosacea (Grubov) Ikonn. [≡ Arenariaandrosacea Grubov] [13]Eremogoneasiatica (Schischk.) Ikonn. [≡ Arenariaasiatica Schischk.] [7]Eremogonecapillaris (Poir.) Fenzl [≡ Arenariacapillaris Poir.] Eremogonejuncea (M.Bieb.) Fenzl [≡ Arenariajuncea M.Bieb.] Eremogonemeyeri (Fenzl) Ikonn. [≡ Arenariameyeri Fenzl] SEEremogonemongolica (Schischk.) Ikonn. [≡ Arenariamongolica Schischk.] [7]SEGymnocarposprzewalskii Maxim. [≡ Paronychiaprzewalskii (Bunge) Rohweder & Urmi-König] Gypsophilaaltissima L. [7]Gypsophilacapituliflora Rupr. Gypsophilacephalotes (Schrenk) F.N.Williams Gypsophiladavurica Fenzl [≡ Gypsophilapatriniisubsp.davurica (Fenzl) Kozhevn.] Gypsophilapaniculata L. Gypsophilapatrinii Ser. Gypsophilaperfoliata L. [10]Gypsophilasericea (Ser.) Krylov [≡ Arenariasericea Ser.] [7]Herniariacaucasica Rupr. [7]Herniariaglabra L. [7]Heterochroadesertorum Bunge [≡ Gypsophiladesertorum Fenzl] Lepyrodiclisholosteoides (C.A.Mey.) Fenzl [≡ Gouffeiaholosteoides C.A.Mey.] Moehringialateriflora (L.) Fenzl [≡ Arenarialateriflora L.] Moehringiaumbrosa (Bunge) Fenzl [≡ Arenariaumbrosa Bunge] Pseudocherlerialaricina (L.) Dillenb. & Kadereit [≡ Minuartialaricina Mattf.] Pseudostellariarupestris (Turcz.) Pax Sabulinaregeliana (Trautv.) Dillenb. & Kadereit [= Minuartiaregeliana (Trautv.) Mattf.] [3]Sabulinastricta (Sw.) Rchb. [≡ Minuartiastricta (Sw.) Hiern] Sabulinaverna Rchb. [≡ Minuartiaverna (L.) Hiern] Saginasaginoides (L.) H.Karst. [7]Saponariafloribunda (Kar. & Kir.) Boiss. [≡ Psammophiliellafloribunda (Kar. & Kir.) Ikonn.] [14]Silenealexandrae B.Keller [14]Silenealtaica Pers. Sileneaprica Turcz. [≡ Ussuriaaprica (Turcz.) Tzvelev] Sileneborysthenica (Gruner) Walters Silenebungei Bocquet Silenechamarensis Turcz. [≡ Silenetenuissubsp.chamarensis (Turcz.) Kozhevn.] Sileneconoidea L. [7]Silenefoliosa Maxim. Silenegraminifolia Otth [= Silenesobolevskajae Czerep.] Silenegubanovii Lazkov SESileneintramongolica Lazkov Silenejeniseensis Willd. [= Sileneiche-bogdo Grubov] Silenelatifoliasubsp.alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet [≡ Lychnisalba Mill.] [7]Silenemongolica Maxim. E Silenequadriloba Turcz. Silenerepens Patrin Silenesamojedorum (Sambuk) Oxelman [≡ Lychnissibiricasubsp.samojedorum Sambuk.] Silenesibirica Pers. [14]Silenesongarica  Bocquet [= Gastrolychnisbrachypetala (Hornem.) Tolm. & Kozhanczikov] Silenesuaveolens Kar. & Kir.  Sileneuralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet Sileneviolascens (Tolm.) V.V.Petrovsky & Elven [≡ Gastrolychnisviolascens Tolm.] [7]Sileneviscosa Schleich. Silenevulgaris (Moench) Garcke Spergulariamarina (L.) Besser [≡ Arenariarubravar.marina L.] Spergulariasegetalis G.Don [14]Stellariaalsinoides Boiss. & Buhse Stellariaamblyosepala Schrenk Stellariabrachypetala Bunge  Stellariabungeana Fenzl [≡ Hylebiabungeana (Fenzl) Tzvelev] Stellariacherleriae (Fisch.) F.N.Williams [≡ Arenariacherleriae Fisch.] Stellariacrassifolia Ehrh. Stellariadavurica Willd. Stellariadepressa Schmid [7]Stellariadichotoma L. [1–14]Stellariadichotomavar.lanceolata Bunge [= Stellariagypsophiloides Fenzl] Stellariadiscolor Turcz. Stellariafilicaulis Makino Stellariaimbricata Bunge Stellariairrigua Bunge Stellarialongifolia Muhl. Stellarialongipes Goldie [= Stellularialongipes (Goldie) MacMill.] Stellariamartjanovii Krylov [= Mesostemmamartjanovii (Krylov) Ikonn.] [7]Stellariamedia (L.) Vill. [= Alsinemedia L.] Stellariapalustris Ehrh. Stellariapetraea Bunge Stellariapulvinata Grubov Stellariaradians L. Stellariazolotuchinii A.L.Ebel [≡ Stellariaglandulifera N.Zolot. nom. illegit.] Celastraceae40.  R.Br. (2 genera and 3 species)Euonymusmaackii Rupr. Parnassialaxmannii Pall. Parnassiapalustris L. Ceratophyllaceae41.  Gray (1 genus and 2 taxa)Ceratophyllumdemersum L. Ceratophyllumplatyacanthumsubsp.oryzetorum (Kom.) Les [10]Cleomaceae42.  Bercht. & J.Presl (1 genus and 1 species)Cleomegobica Grubov [15]E Convolvulaceae43.  Juss. (4 genera and 15 species)Calystegiahederacea Wall. Calystegiapellita G.Don [= Calystegiadahurica Herb.] Calystegiasepium (L.) R.Br. [≡ Convolvulussepium L.] [14]Calystegiasubvolubilis G.Don Convolvulusammannii Desr. Convolvulusarvensis L. Convolvulusfruticosus Pall. Convolvulusgortschakovii Schrenk Convolvulustragacanthoides Turcz. Cuscutaaustralis R.Br. [9]Cuscutachinensis Lam. Cuscutaeuropaea L. Cuscutalupuliformis Krock. Cuscutamonogyna Vahl [≡ Monogynellamonogyna (Vahl) Hadač] Merremiasibirica (L.) Hallier f. [3]Cornaceae44.  Bercht. & J.Presl (1 genus and 1 species)Cornusalba L. Crassulaceae45.  J.St.-Hil. (6 genera and 17 taxa)Crassulaaquatica (L.) Schönland Hylotelephiumewersii (Ledeb.) H.Ohba [≡ Sedumewersii Ledeb.] Hylotelephiumpallescens (Freyn) H.Ohba Hylotelephiumtelephium (L.) H.Ohba [≡ Sedumtelephium L.] [1–10]Orostachysfimbriata (Turcz.) A.Berger [≡ Cotyledonfimbriata Turcz.] Orostachysmalacophylla  Fisch. [≡ Cotyledonmalacophylla Pall.] Orostachysspinosa (L.) Sweet [≡ Cotyledonspinosa L.] Orostachysthyrsiflora Fisch. Phedimusaizoon (L.) ‘t Hart [≡ Sedumaizoon L.] [1–14]Phedimushybridus (L.) ‘t Hart [≡ Sedumhybridium L.] Pseudosedumlievenii A.Berger Rhodiolaalgida (Ledeb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Rhodiolacoccinea (Royle) Boriss. [7]Rhodiolalitwinowii Boriss. Rhodiolaquadrifida  Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Rhodiolarosea L. [≡ Sedumroseum (L.) Scop.] Rhodiolastephani (Cham.) Trautv. & C.A.Mey. [= Rhodiolakrylovii Polozhij & Revjakina = Rhodiolapinnatifida Boriss. = Rhodiolasubpinnata (Krasnob.) Krasnob.] Cynomoriaceae46.  Endl. (1 genus and 1 species)Cynomoriumsongaricum Rupr. [≡ Cynomoriumcoccineumsubsp.songaricum (Rupr.) J.Léonard] [10–16]Cyperaceae47.  Juss. (10 genera and 131 taxa)Kobresia Willd. have been recorded in Mongolia  Kukkonen Blysmusrufus Link Bolboschoenusmaritimus (L.) Palla [≡ Scirpusmaritimus L.] Bolboschoenusmaritimussubsp.affinis (Roth) T.Koyama [= Bolboschoenuspopovii T.V.Egorova] [10–16]Bolboschoenusplaniculmis (F.Schmidt) T.V.Egorova Carexaccrescens Ohwi [= Carexpallida C.A.Mey.] [2]Carexacuta L. Carexalatauensis S.R.Zhang [= Kobresiahumilis (C.A.Mey.) Serg.] Carexalba Scop. Carexaltaica (Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz. [≡ Carexorbicularissubsp.altaica (Gorodkov) T.V.Egorova] [3]Carexamgunensis F.Schmidt [= Carexchloroleuca Meinsh.] Carexappendiculata Kük. Carexargunensis Turcz. [≡ Carexrupestrissubsp.argunensis (Turcz.) Vorosch.] Carexarnellii Christ Carexaterrima Hoppe Carexatherodes Spreng. Carexatrofusca Schkuhr Carexbigelowiisubsp.ensifolia (Gorodkov) Holub Carexbigelowiisubsp.rigidioides (Gorodkov) T.V.Egorova Carexbistaminata (W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong) S.R.Zhang [≡ Kobresiabistaminata W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong = Kobresiamyosuroides (Vill.) Fiori] Carexbohemica Schreb. [4]Carexborealipolaris S.R.Zhang [= Kobresiasibirica (Turcz.) Boeck. = Kobresiasmirnovii Ivanova] Carexbrunnescens (Pers.) Poir. [≡ Carexcurtavar.brunnescens Pers.] Carexcanescens L. Carexcapillifolia (Decne.) S.R.Zhang [= Kobresiacapilliformis Ivanova] Carexcapitata L. Carexcapricornis Meinsh. [10]Carexcaryophyllea Latourr. Carexcespitosa L. Carexchordorrhiza L.f. [2]Carexcoriophora Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Carexcuraica Kunth Carexdahurica Kük. Carexdelicata C.B.Clarke Carexdiandra Schrank Carexdiluta M.Bieb. [10]Carexdistanssubsp.aspratilis (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova Carexduriuscula C.A.Mey. Carexeleusinoides Turcz. Carexenervis C.A.Mey. Carexeremopyroides V.I.Krecz. Carexericetorum Pollich [4]Carexglobularis L. Carexgotoi Ohwi [≡ Carexsongoricasubsp.gotoi (Ohwi) Popov] Carexhancockiana Maxim. Carexheterolepis Bunge [5]SECarexiljinii V.I.Krecz. Carexkaroi Freyn [= Carexselengensis N.A.Ivanova] Carexkorshinskii Kom. Carexlachenalii Schkuhr Carexlanceolata Boott [2]Carexlasiocarpa Ehrh. [2]Carexlaxa Wahlenb. Carexledebouriana C.A.Mey. [≡ Carexcapillarissubsp.ledebouriana (C.A.Mey.) Vorosch.] Carexleporina L. Carexlimosa L. [2]Carexlithophila Turcz. [≡ Carexdistichasubsp.lithophila (Turcz.) D.Hämet-Ahti] Carexloliacea L. Carexmacrogyna Turcz. Carexmacroprophylla (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang [≡ Kobresiafilifolia (Turcz.) C.B.Clarke ≡ Kobresiafilifolia(Turcz.)C.B.Clarkevar.macroprophylla Y.C.Yang] CarexmagellanicaLam.subsp.irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiitonen [≡ CarexlimosaL.var.irrigua Wahlenb.] Carexmedia R.Br. Carexmelanantha C.A.Mey. Carexmelanocephala Turcz. Carexmeyeriana Kunth Carexmicroglochin Wahlenb. Carexnigrasubsp.juncea (Fr.) Soó [= Carexjuncella T.M.Fries] Carexnorvegica Retz. Carexobtusata Lilj. Carexorbicularis Boott Carexpamirica(O.Fedtsch.)B.Fedtsch.subsp.dichroa (Freyn) T.V.Egorova [≡ CarexpullaGooden.subsp.dichroa Freyn] CarexparallelaLaest.subsp.redowskiana (C.A.Mey.) T.V.Egorova [≡ Carexredowskiana C.A.Mey.] Carexparva Nees [3]Carexpediformisvar.macroura (Meinsh.) Kük. [≡ Carexmacroura Meinsh.] Carexpediformissubsp.pediformis Carexpraecox Schreb. Carexpseudofoetida Kük. Carexpycnostachya Kar. & Kir. [≡ Carexcuraicasubsp.pycnostachya (Kar. & Kir.) T.V.Egorova] Carexraddei Kük. [2]Carexrelaxa V.I.Krecz. Carexreptabunda (Trautv.) V.I.Krecz. Carexrhynchophysa Fisch. Carexrostrata Stokes Carexrupestris All. Carexsabulosa Turcz. Carexsabynensis Less. SECarexsajanensis V.I.Krecz. Carexsargentiana (Hemsl.) S.R.Zhang [≡ Kobresiasargentiana Hemsl. = Kobresiarobusta Maxim.] [3]Carexsaxatilis L. [= Carexsaxatilissubsp.laxa (Trautv.) Kalela] Carexschmidtii Meinsh. Carexsedakowii C.A.Mey. Carexsimpliciuscula Wahlenb. [= Kobresiasimpliciusculasubsp.subholarctica T.V.Egorova] Carexsongorica Kar. & Kir. Carexsordida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Carexstenophyllasubsp.stenophylloides (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova Carexsupermascula V.I.Krecz. Carextenuiflora Wahlenb. Carextomentosa L. Carextristissubsp.stenocarpa (Turcz.) T.V.Egorova Carexvaginatavar.petersii (C.A.Mey.) Akiyama [= Carexfalcata Turcz.] CarexvaginataTauschvar.vaginata Carexvesicata Meinsh. Carexwilliamsii Britton [2]Carexyamatsutana Ohwi [= Carexdiplasiocarpa V.I.Krecz.] Cyperusfuscus L. Cyperushamulosus M.Bieb. [≡ Mariscushamulosus (M.Bieb.) S.S.Hooper] [10]Cyperusmichelianus (L.) Delile [≡ Scirpusmichelianus L.] [4]Cyperuspannonicus Jacq. [≡ Juncelluspannonicus (Jacq.) C.B.Clarke] Eleocharisacicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharismamillata (H.Lindb.) H.Lindb. [10]Eleocharismitracarpa Steud. Eleocharispalustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. [≡ Scirpuspalustris L.] [1–16]Eleocharisquinqueflora (Hartmann) O.Schwarz [≡ Scirpusquinqueflorus Hartmann] Eleocharisuniglumis Schult. [= Eleocharisklingei (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch.] Eleocharisyokoscensis (Franch. & Sav.) Tang & F.T.Wang [≡ Eleocharisacicularissubsp.yokoscensis (Franch. & Sav.) T.V.Egorova] Eriophorumaltaicum Meinsh. Eriophorumangustifolium Honck. Eriophorumangustifoliumsubsp.komarovii (V.N.Vassil.) M.S.Novos. [1–10]Eriophorumbrachyantherum Trautv. & C.A.Mey. Eriophorumcallitrix C.A.Mey. [1]Eriophorumchamissonis C.A.Mey. [= Eriophorummandshuricum Meinsh.] Eriophorumgracile W.D.J.Koch [= Eriophorumgracilesubsp.asiaticum (V.N.Vassil.) M.S.Novos.] Eriophorumhumile Turcz. Eriophorumvaginatum L. [3]Schoenoplectiellasupina (L.) Lye [= Schoenoplectussupinus (L.) Pall.] [10]Schoenoplectuslacustrissubsp.hippolytii (V.I.Krecz.) Kukkonen [≡ Scirpushippolyti V.I.Krecz.] Schoenoplectustabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Pall. Schoenoplectustriqueter (L.) Palla [≡ Scirpustriqueter L.] [9]Scirpusorientalis Ohwi [≡ Scirpussylvaticussubsp.orientalis (Ohwi) Vorosch.] Scirpusradicans Schkuhr Trichophorumpumilum (Vahl) Schinz & Thell. Droseraceae48.  Salisb. (2 genera and 3 species)Aldrovandavesiculosa L. [10]Droseraanglica Huds. [2]Droserarotundifolia L. [2]Elaeagnaceae49.  Juss. (2 genera and 3 taxa)Elaeagnusangustifolia L. HippophaerhamnoidesSt.-Lag.subsp.mongolica Rousi [≡ Hippophaemongolica (Rousi) Tzvelev] HippophaerhamnoidesSt.-Lag.subsp.turkestanica Rousi [≡ Hippophaeturkestanica (Rousi) Tzvelev] [14]Ericaceae50.  Durande (12 genera and 27 taxa)Arctostaphylosuva-ursi (L.) Spreng. [2]Arctousalpina (L.) Nied. [= Arbutusalpina L.] Cassiopeericoides D.Don [4]Chamaedaphnecalyculata (L.) Moench EmpetrumnigrumL.subsp.nigrum Empetrumnigrumsubsp.sibiricum (V.N.Vassil.) Kuvaev [≡ Empetrumsibiricum V.N.Vassil.] Monesesuniflora A.Gray Monotropahypopitys L. Orthiliaobtusata (Turcz.) H.Hara [≡ Pyrolasecundavar.obtusata Turcz.] Orthiliasecunda (L.) House [≡ Pyrolasecunda L] Phyllodocecaerulea (L.) Bab. [≡ Andromedacaerulea L.] [1]Pyrolaasarifoliasubsp.incarnata (DC.) A.E.Murray [≡ Pyrolarotundifoliavar.incarnata (DC.) A.P.Khokhr.] Pyrolachlorantha Sw. Pyroladaurica Kom. Pyrolamedia Sw. Pyrolaminor L. [2]Pyrolarotundifolia L. Rhododendronadamsii Rehder Rhododendronaureum Georgi Rhododendrondauricum L. Rhododendronlapponicum (L.) Wahlenb. Rhododendronledebourii Pojark. [≡ Rhododendrondauricumsubsp.ledebourii (Pojark.) Alexandrova & P.A.Schmidt] Rhododendrontomentosum Harmaja  Vacciniummicrocarpum (Turcz.) Schmalh. [≡ Oxycoccusmicrocarpus Turcz.] Vacciniummyrtillus L. [≡ Vitis-idaeamyrtillus (L.) Moench] Vacciniumuliginosum L. Vacciniumvitis-idaea L. [≡ Vitis-idaeavitis-idaea (L.) Britton] Euphorbiaceae51.  Juss. (1 genus and 15 species)Euphorbiaalpina C.A.Mey. [7]Euphorbiacaesia Kar. & Kir. [7]Euphorbiaesula L. [= Euphorbiadiscolor Ledeb.] Euphorbiafischeriana Steud. Euphorbiahumifusa Willd. Euphorbiakozlovii Prokh. Euphorbiamacrorhiza Ledeb. Euphorbiamongolica Prokh. Euphorbiapachyrhiza Kar. & Kir. [7]Euphorbiapilosa L. [7]Euphorbiapotaninii Prokh. Euphorbiasoongarica Boiss. [≡ Galarhoeussoongaricus (Boiss.) Prokh.] [7]Euphorbiasubcordata C.A.Mey. Euphorbiatshuiensis (Prokh.) Serg. Euphorbiavirgata Waldst. & Kit. [≡ Galarhoeusvirgatus  Prokh.] Fabaceae52.  Lindl. (24 genera and 328 taxa)Alhagimaurorum Medik. Alhagipseudalhagisubsp.kirghisorum (Schrenk) Yakovl. [= Alhagisparsifolia Shap.] SEAmmopiptanthusmongolicus (Maxim.) S.H.Cheng SEAstragalusadmirabilus Pjak & E.Pjak [7]Astragalusadsurgens Pall. [1–13]Astragalusagrestis Douglas ex G.Don Astragalusaksaicus Schischk. [7]SEAstragalusalaschanus Bunge [13]Astragalusalberti Bunge Astragalusalbicans Bong. [14]Astragalusalpinus L. Astragalusaltaicola Podlech Astragalusammodytes Pall. Astragalusankylotus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Astragalusarcuatus Kar. & Kir. [14]Astragalusargutensis Bunge Astragalusarkalycensis Bunge Astragalusaustro-sibiricus Schischk. SEAstragalusbaitagensis Sanchir [14]Astragalusbeketowii (Krassn.) B.Fedtsch. [6]Astragalusborodinii Krasnob. Astragalusbrachybotrys Bunge Astragalusbrevifolius Ledeb. SEAstragalusburtschumensis Sumnev. Astragaluscandidissimus Ledeb. Astragaluschamonobrychis Podlech [7]E Astragaluschangaicus Sanchir E Astragaluschinensis L.f. SEAstragaluschorinensis Bunge [= Astragaluspseudochorinensis N.Ulziykh.] Astragaluschubsugulicus Gontsch. ex N.Ulziykh. [1]E Astragaluscompressus Ledeb. [7]Astragalusconfertus Benth. Astragalusconsanguineus Bong. & C.A.Mey. [10]Astragaluscontortuplicatus L. [14]Astragalusdahuricus Patrin Astragalusdanicus Retz. Astragalusdepauperatus Ledeb. Astragalusdilutus Bunge Astragalusdschimensis Gontsch. Astragalusellipsoideus Ledeb. Astragalusfiliformis (DC.) Poir. [≡ Oxytropisfiliformis DC.] Astragalusfollicularis Pall. [3]Astragalusfrigidus A.Gray Astragalusfruticosus Pall. Astragalusgalactites Pall. Astragalusglomeratus Ledeb. Astragalusgobicus Hanelt & Davaz. E Astragalusgranitovii Sanchir E SEAstragalusgregorii B. Fedtsch. & Basil. [7]SEAstragalusgrubovii Sanchir [= Astragalusalaschanensis H.C.Fu] SEAstragalusgrum-grshimailoi Palib. [7]Astragalusgubanovii N.Ulziykh. E SEAstragalushabaheensis Y.X.Liou [14]SEAstragalushamiensis S.B.Ho [= Astragalusbanzragczii N.Ulziykh.] [14]SEAstragalushsinbaticus P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen [= Astragalusquasitesticulatus Barratte & Z.Y.Chu] [9]Astragalushypogaeus Ledeb. Astragalusinopinatus Boriss. SEAstragalusjunatovii Sanchir Astragaluskasachstanicus Golosk. [7]Astragaluskaufmannii Krylov Astragaluskenteicus N.Ulziykh. [2]E Astragalusklementzii N.Ulziykh. [3]Astragaluskoslovii B.Fedtsch. & N.Basil. [13]E Astragaluskurtschumensis Bunge Astragaluslaguroides Pall. [= Astragalusgobi-altaicus N.Ulziykh.] Astragaluslasiopetalus Bunge Astragaluslaxmannii Jacq. Astragaluslepsensis Bunge [7]Astragalusleptostachys Pall. [= Astragalusmacropterus DC. = Astragalusmulticaulis Ledeb.] SEAstragaluslupulinus Pall. SEAstragalusluxurians Bunge [7]Astragalusmacrolobus M.Bieb.[= Astragalusmacrocerus C.A.Mey.] Astragalusmacrotrichus E.Peter Astragalusmajevskianus Krylov [7]Astragalusmegalanthus DC. Astragalusmelilotoides Pall. Astragalusminiatus Bunge Astragalusmongholicus Bunge [= Astragalusmembranaceus Fisch. = Astragaluspropinquus Schischk.] Astragalusmonophyllus Bunge [6–16]Astragalusnorvegicus Weber SEAstragalusochrias Bunge Astragalusonobrychis L. [10]Astragalusortholobus Bunge [7]Astragalusoxyglottis Steven Astragaluspallasii Spreng. [= Astragaluslasiophyllus Ledeb.] [14]SEAstragaluspavlovii B.Fedtsch. & Basil. [13–16]Astragaluspeterae Tsai & Yu Astragalusphysocarpus Ledeb. [7]SEAstragaluspolitovii Krylov [7]SEAstragaluspolozhiae Timokhina SEAstragaluspseudoborodinii S.B.Ho [= Astragalusbaischinticus N.Ulziykh.] [14]Astragaluspseudobrachytropis Gontsch. [6]Astragaluspseudotesticulatus Sanchir [7]E Astragaluspseudovulpinus Sanchir [14]E Astragaluspuberulus Ledeb. [≡ Craccinapuberula (Ledeb.) Steven] Astragalusroseus Ledeb. Astragalusrudolffii N.Ulziykh. Astragalusrytidocarpus Ledeb. Astragalussabuletorum Ledeb. Astragalussaichanensis Sanchir E Astragalussanczirii N.Ulziykh. E SEAstragalussaralensis Gontsch. [1]Astragalusscaberrimus Bunge Astragalusscabrisetus Bong. [15]Astragalusschanginianus Pall. [7]Astragalusschrenkianus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [7]Astragalusscleropodius Ledeb. [7]Astragalussecundus DC. [≡ Astragalusfrigidussubsp.secundus (DC.) Vorosch.] Astragalussphaerocystis Bunge [7]Astragalusstenoceras C.A.Mey. [10]Astragalussuffruticosus DC. Astragalussulcatus L. Astragalustamiricus N.Ulziykh. [3]E Astragalustenuis Turcz. [≡ AstragalusmelilotoidesPall.var.tenuis (Turcz.) Ledeb.] Astragalustephrolobus Bunge [7]Astragalustibetanus Benth. Astragalustschujensis Bunge [7]Astragalustulinovii B.Fedtsch. [7]SEAstragalustuvinicus Timokhina Astragalusuliginosus L. Astragalusulziykhutagii Sytin [= Astragalusalexandrii N.Ulziykh.] [7]E Astragalusurunguensis N.Ulziykh. [14]SEAstragalusvallestris Kamelin Astragalusvariabilis Bunge Astragalusversicolor Pall. [= Astragalusalexandrii N.Ulziykh. nom. illegit.] Astragalusviridiflavus N.Ulziykh. E Astragalusxanthotrichos Ledeb. [7]SEAstragalusyumenensis S.B.Ho SEAstragaluszacharensis Bunge [9]Astragaluszaissanensis Sumnev. [7]Caraganaarborescens Lam. Caraganabrachypoda Pojark. Caraganabungei Ledeb. SECaraganadavazamcii Sanchir [≡ Caraganakorshinskiivar.davazamcii (Sanchir) Yakovlev] Caraganagobica Sanczir E Caraganahalodendron  Dum.Cours. [≡ Halimodendronhalodendron  Voss.] Caraganajubata Poir. SECaraganakorshinskii Kom. Caraganaleucophloea Pojark. Caraganamicrophylla Lam. Caraganapygmaea (L.) DC. [≡ Robiniapygmaea L.] [1–14]Caraganaspinosa (L.) Vahl Caraganastenophylla Pojark. SECaraganatibetica Kom. Chesneyaferganensis Korsh. [≡ Chesniellaferganensis (Korsh.) Boriss.] [15]SEChesneyamongolica Maxim. SEChesniellamacrantha (W.C.Cheng) L.Duan, J.Wen & Zhao Y.Chang [= Spongiocarpellagrubovii (N.Ulziykh.) Yakovlev] Cicersongaricum Steph. [7]Corethrodendronfruticosum  B.H.Choi & H.Ohashi [≡= Hedysarumfruticosum Pall.] Corethrodendronscoparium (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fisch. & Basiner [≡ Hedysarumscoparium Fisch. & C.A.Mey. = Hedysarumarbuscula Maxim.] Glycyrrhizaaspera Pall. Glycyrrhizaglabra L. [= Glycyrrhizaalaschanica Grankina] SEGlycyrrhizainflata Batalin Glycyrrhizapallidiflora Maxim. [9]SEGlycyrrhizasquamulosa Franch. Glycyrrhizauralensis Fisch. [= Glycyrrhizagobica Grankina = Glycyrrhizasoongorica Grankina] Gueldenstaedtiamonophylla Fisch. Gueldenstaedtiaverna (Georgi) Boriss. [= Gueldenstaedtiastenophylla Bunge] Hedysarumalpinum L. [≡ Echinolobiumalpinum (L.) Desv.] Hedysarumaustrosibiricum B.Fedtsch. [≡ Hedysarumhedysaroidessubsp.austrosibiricum (B.Fedtsch.) Jurtzev] Hedysarumbrachypterum Bunge SEHedysarumchalchorum N.Ulziykh. Hedysarumconsanguineum DC. [7]Hedysarumdahuricum Turcz. [≡ Hedysarumgmeliniivar.dahuricum (Turcz.) R.Sha] Hedysarumferganense Korsh. Hedysarumgmelinii Ledeb. Hedysarumhedysaroidessubsp.arcticum (B.Fedtsch.) P.W.Ball [≡ Hedysarumarcticum B.Fedtsch.] Hedysarumiliense B.Fedtsch. [7]Hedysaruminundatum Turcz. Hedysarumkamelinii N.Ulziykh. [7]Hedysarumkrylovii Sumn. [7]Hedysarumlintschevskyi Bajtenov Hedysarumneglectum Ledeb. Hedysarumroseum Sims Hedysarumsajanicum N.Ulziykh. [1]SEHedysarumsangilense Krasnob. & Timokhina Hedysarumsetigerum Turcz. Hedysarumtheinum Krasnob. [7]Lathyrushumilis (Ser.) Fisch. [≡ Orobushumilis Ser.] Lathyrusledebourii Trautv. [7]LathyruspalustrisL.subsp.pilosus (Cham.) Hultén Lathyruspisiformis L. Lathyruspratensis L. Lathyrusquinquenervius (Miq.) Litv. Lespedezabicolor Turcz. [5]Lespedezadaurica (Laxm.) Schindl. [≡ Trifoliumdauricum Laxm.] Lespedezajuncea (L.f.) Pers. Lespedezatomentosa Siebold Lotuskrylovii Schischk. & Serg. Medicagofalcata L. Medicagolupulina L. Medicagoplatycarpa (L.) Trautv. Medicagoruthenica Trautv. Melilotusdentatus  Pers. Melilotusofficinalis (L.) Lam. Melilotussuaveolens Ledeb. [≡ Trigonellasuaveolens (Ledeb.) Coulot & Rabaute] Melilotuswolgicus Poir. Onobrychisarenaria(Kit.)DC.subsparenaria Onobrychisarenariasubsp.sibirica (Turcz.) P.W.Ball [≡ Onobrychissibirica (Sirj.) Turcz.] SEOxytropisacanthacea Jurtzev Oxytropisaciphylla Ledeb. SEOxytropisalpestris Schischk. [7]Oxytropisalpicola Turcz. [2]Oxytropisalpina Bunge Oxytropisaltaica  Pers. Oxytropisambigua  DC. Oxytropisampullata  Pers. SEOxytropisbaicalia  Pers. SEOxytropisbicolor Bunge [9]Oxytropisbrachycarpa Vassilcz. [7]Oxytropisbungei Kom. E Oxytropiscaerulea DC. Oxytropiscaespitosa Pers. Oxytropiscampanulata Vassilcz. Oxytropischionophylla Schrenk Oxytropisdeflexa  DC. Oxytropisdiantha Bunge [= Oxytropischangaica B.Fedtsch. & Basil.] SEOxytropisdubia Turcz. [2]SEOxytropiseriocarpa Bunge Oxytropisfalcata Bunge Oxytropisfragilifolia N.Ulziykh. E SEOxytropisgebleri Fisch. Oxytropisglabra DC. Oxytropisglandulosa Turcz. Oxytropisglareosa Vassilcz. Oxytropisgorbunovii Boriss. Oxytropisgrandiflora DC. Oxytropishailarensis Kitag. SEOxytropisheterophylla Bunge Oxytropishirta Bunge [5]SEOxytropisintermedia Bunge Oxytropisjunatovii Sanchir [13]E SEOxytropisjurtzevii Malyschev [1]Oxytropisklementzii N.Ulziykh. E SEOxytropiskomarovii Vassilcz. SEOxytropiskossinskyi B.Fedtsch. & Basil. Oxytropiskrylovii Schipcz. [7]SEOxytropiskusnetzovii Kryl. & Steinb. Oxytropisladyginii Krylov [7]Oxytropislanata DC. SEOxytropislanuginosa Kom. Oxytropislapponica Gaudin Oxytropislasiopoda Bunge SEOxytropislatibracteata Jurtzev [3]Oxytropislavrenkoi N.Ulziykh. [12]E Oxytropisleptophylla DC. SEOxytropisleucotricha Turcz. Oxytropislongirostra DC. Oxytropismacrosema Bunge SEOxytropismartjanovii Krylov Oxytropismicrantha Bunge E Oxytropismicrophylla  DC. SEOxytropismixotriche Bunge SEOxytropismongolica Kom. SEOxytropismonophylla Grubov Oxytropismuricata  DC. Oxytropismyriophylla  DC. SEOxytropisnitens Turcz. SEOxytropisochrantha Turcz. [9]Oxytropisoligantha Bunge Oxytropisoxyphylla  DC. Oxytropispauciflora Bunge Oxytropispavlovii B.Fedtsch. & Basil. E SEOxytropisphysocarpa Ledeb. [7]Oxytropispotaninii Bunge E SEOxytropisprostrata  DC. SEOxytropispseudoglandulosa Gontsch. Oxytropispuberula Boriss. Oxytropispumila Fisch. Oxytropisracemosa Turcz. [= Oxytropisgracillima Bunge] Oxytropisrecognita Bunge SEOxytropisreverdattoi Jurtzev SEOxytropisrhizantha Palib. Oxytropisrhynchophysa Schrenk SEOxytropissacciformis H.C.Fu [12]SEOxytropissajanensis Jurtzev Oxytropissaposhnikovii Krylov SEOxytropisselengensis Bunge SEOxytropissetosa  DC. Oxytropissongorica  DC. [7]Oxytropissordida (Willd.) Pers. [1]Oxytropissquammulosa DC. SEOxytropisstenophylla Bunge Oxytropisstrobilacea Bunge SEOxytropisstukovii Palib. Oxytropissulphurea Ledeb. [7]Oxytropissutaica N.Ulziykh. E Oxytropistenuis Palib. E Oxytropisteres DC. [7]Oxytropistragacanthoides Fisch. Oxytropistrichophysa Bunge SEOxytropistschujae Bunge SEOxytropisturczaninovii Jurtzev Oxytropisulzijchutagii Sanchir [7]E SEOxytropisvarlakovii Serg. Oxytropisviridiflava Kom. E Sophoraalopecuroides L. [12–16]Sophoraflavescens Aiton Sphaerophysasalsula  DC. Thermopsisalpina Ledeb. SEThermopsisdahurica Czefr. Thermopsislanceolata R.Br. [= Thermopsislanceolatavar.glabra (Czefr.) Yakovlev] Thermopsislongicarpa N.Ulziykh. E Thermopsismongolica Czefr. [≡ Thermopsislanceolatavar.mongolica (Czefr.) Q.R.Wang & X.Y.Zhu] SEThermopsisprzewalskii Czefr. Trifoliumeximium Steph. Trifoliumlupinaster L. [1–9]Trifoliumpratense L. Trifoliumrepens L. Trigonellaarcuata C.A.Mey. Trigonellacancellata Desf. Viciaamoena Fisch. [= Viciaamoenasubsp.sericea (Kitag.) Kamelin & Gubanov] Viciaamurensis Oett. Viciacostata Ledeb. Viciacracca L. Viciageminiflora Trautv. Viciajaponica A.Gray Viciamacrantha Jurtzev [= Viciamacranthasubsp.olchonensis Peschkova] Viciamegalotropis Ledeb.. Viciamulticaulis Ledeb. [= Vicianervata Sipliv.] SEViciaolchonensis (Peschkova) O.D.Nikif. [≡ Viciamacranthasubsp.olchonensis Peschkova] Viciapseudorobus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Viciaramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi [= Viciabaicalensis (Turcz.) B.Fedtsch.] Viciasemenovii B.Fedtsch. Viciatenuifolia Roth SEViciatsydenii Malyshev [4]Viciaunijuga A.Braun [1–8]Viciavenosa Maxim. Frankeniaceae53.  Desv. (1 genus and 2 species)Frankeniapulverulenta L. [10]SEFrankeniatuvinica Lomon. [10]Gentianaceae54.  Juss. (8 genera and 32 taxa)Centauriumpulchellumsubsp.meyeri (Bunge) Tzvelev Centauriumpulchellum(Sw.)Hayeksubsp.pulchellum Comastomafalcatum (Turcz.) Toyokuni Comastomamalyschevii (Zuev) Zuev [≡ Gentianellamalyschevii Zuev] Comastomapulmonarium (Turcz.) Toyokuni Comastomatenellum (Rottb.) Toyok. [≡ Gentianatenella Rottb.] Gentianaalgida Pall. GentianaaquaticaL.subsp.aquatica Gentianaaquaticavar.pseudoaquatica (Kusn.) S.Agrawal [≡ Gentianapseudoaquatica Kusnezow] Gentianadahurica Fisch. [≡ Dasystephanadahurica (Fisch.) Zuev] Gentianadecumbens L.f. [≡ Dasystephanadecumbens (L.f.) Zuev] Gentianagrandiflora Laxm. Gentianaleucomelaena Maxim. [≡ Ciminalisleucomelaena (Maxim.) Zuev] Gentianamacrophylla Pall. Gentianaprostrata Haenke Gentianakarelinii Griseb. [≡ Gentianaprostratavar.karelinii (Griseb.) Kusn.] [7]Gentianariparia Kar. & Kir. Gentianasquarrosa Ledeb. [≡ Ciminalissquarrosa (Ledeb.) Zuev] [1–11]Gentianatriflora Pall. Gentianauniflora Georgi GentianellaamarellaL.subsp.acuta (Michx.) J.M.Gillett [≡ Gentianaacuta Michx.] Gentianellaatrata (Bunge) Holub [5]Gentianellaaurea (L.) Harry Sm. Gentianellaturkestanorum (Gand.) Holub Gentianopsisbarbata (Froel.) Ma Haleniacorniculata (L.) Cornaz [≡ Swertiacorniculata L.] Lomatogoniumcarinthiacum (Wulfen) Rchb. [≡ Swertiacarinthiaca Wulfen] Lomatogoniumrotatum Fr. Swertiabanzragczii Sanchir Swertiadichotoma L. [≡ Anagallidiumdichotomum (L.) Griseb.] Swertiamarginata Schrenk [= Swertiakomarovii Pissjauk.] Swertiaobtusa Ledeb. Geraniaceae55.  Juss. (2 genera and 19 taxa)Erodiumcicutarium (L.) L’Hér. Erodiumstephanianum Willd. Erodiumtibetanum Edgew. & Hook.f. Geraniumaffine Ledeb. Geraniumalbiflorum Ledeb. Geraniumamurense Tsyren. Geraniumcollinum Stephan Geraniumdahuricum DC. Geraniumkrylovii Tzvelev Geraniumlaetum Ledeb. Geraniumpamiricum Ikonn. [14]Geraniumplatyanthum Duthie Geraniumpratense L. Geraniumpseudosibiricum J.Mayer Geraniumsaxatile Kar. & Kir. Geraniumsibiricum L. Geraniumtransbaicalicum Serg. Geraniumtransbaicalicumsubsp.turczaninovii (Serg.) Peschkova Geraniumwlassovianum Fisch. Grossulariaceae56.  DC. (1 genus and 12 taxa)Ribesaciculare Sm. [≡ Grossulariaacicularis (Sm.) Spach] Ribesdiacanthum Pall. [=Ribesdiacanthum f. weichangense J.X.Huang & J.Z.Wang] Ribesfragrans Pall. Ribesgraveolens Bunge Ribesheterotrichum C.A.Mey. Ribesmeyeri Maxim. Ribesnigrum L. Ribespetraeum Wulfen [= Ribesaltissimum Turcz.] Ribesprocumbens Pall. Ribespulchellum Turcz. Ribesrubrum L. Ribesspicatum E.Robson Haloragaceae57.  R.Br. (1 genus and 3 species)Myriophyllumsibiricum Kom. [5]Myriophyllumspicatum L. Myriophyllumverticillatum L. Hydrocharitaceae58.  Juss. (2 genera and 5 species)Hydrillaverticillata (L.f.) Royle [≡ Serpiculaverticillata L.f.] [10]Najasflexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt [≡ Cauliniaflexilis Willd.] [10]Najasmarina L. Najasminor All. [10]Najastenuissima (A.Braun) Magnus [≡ Cauliniatenuissima (A.Braun) Tzvelev] [10]Hypericaceae59.  Juss. (1 genus and 4 taxa)HypericumascyronL.subsp.ascyron Hypericumascyronsubsp.gebleri (Ledeb.) N.Robson [≡ Hypericumgebleri Ledeb.] [2]Hypericumattenuatum Choisy Hypericumperforatum L. Iridaceae60.  Juss. (1 genus and 21 taxa)SEIrisbungei Maxim. [≡ Cryptobasisbungei (Maxim.) M.B.Crespo] Irisdichotoma Pall. Irisglaucescens Bunge [6]Irishalophila Pall. [≡ Chamaeirishalophila  M.B.Crespo] Irishumilis Georgi [= Irisflavissima Pall.] SEIrisivanovae Doronkin SEIriskamelinii Alexeeva Irislactea Pall. [≡ Eremirislactea  Rodion.] Irisloczyi Kanitz Irisludwigii Maxim. [≡ Xyridionludwigii (Maxim.) Rodion.] [7]Irispotaninii Maxim. Irispsammocola Y.T.Zhao [10]SEIrispseudothoroldii Galanin [4]Irisruthenicasubsp.brevituba (Maxim.) Doronkin [≡ Irisruthenicavar.brevituba Maxim.] IrisruthenicaKer Gawl.subsp.ruthenica Irisschmakovii Alexeeva [1]E Irissibirica L. [= Irissanguinea Donn] Iristenuifolia Pall. [7–15]Iristigridia Bunge Irisuniflora Pall. [≡ Jonirisuniflora  M.B.Crespo] Irisventricosa Pall. [≡ Cryptobasisventricosa  M.B.Crespo] Juncaceae61.  Juss. (2 genera and 32 taxa)Juncusalpinoarticulatussubsp.fischerianus (V.I.Krecz.) Hämet-Ahti SEJuncusarcticussubsp.grubovii (Novikov) Novikov [≡ Juncusgrubovii Novikov] JuncusarticulatusL.subsp.articulatus Juncusarticulatussubsp.limosus (Vorosch.) Vorosch. [≡ Juncuslimosus Vorosch.] Juncusbiglumis L. Juncusbufonius L. [1–16]Juncuscastaneussubsp.leucochlamys (V.I.Krecz.) Hultén [≡ Juncusleucochlamys V.I.Krecz.] Juncuscastaneussubsp.triceps (Rostk.) Novikov Juncuscompressus Jacq. Juncusfiliformis L. [7]Juncusgerardi Loisel Juncusgracillimus (Buchenau) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch. Juncushybridus Brot. [= Juncusbufoniussubsp.ambiguus (Guss.) Schinz & Thell.] Juncusorchonicus Novikov Juncuspersicussubsp.libanoticus (J.Thiébaut) Novikov & Snogerup [= Juncuslibanoticus J.Thiébaut] Juncusranarius Songeon & E.P.Perrier [= Juncusbufoniussubsp.nastanthus (V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.) Soó] Juncussalsuginosus Turcz. Juncussoranthus Schrenk Juncustriglumis L. Juncusturkestanicus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch. [≡ Juncusbufoniussubsp.turkestanicus (V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.) Novikov] Juncusvirens Buchenau [≡ Juncuspapillosusvar.virens (Buchenau) Vorosch.] [4]Luzulaconfusa Lindeb. Luzulamultiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. [3]Luzulamultiflorasubsp.frigida (Buchenau) V.I.Krecz. [7]Luzulamultiflorasubsp.sibirica V.I.Krecz. [≡ Luzulasibirica (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz.] Luzulanivalis (Laest.) Spreng. [≡ Luzulacampestrisvar.nivalis Laest.] [1]Luzulapallescens Sw. Luzulaparviflora Desv. Luzulapilosa (L.) Willd. [≡ Juncuspilosus L.] [2]Luzularufescensvar.macrocarpa Buchenau [= Luzulachangaica Novikov] [3]Luzulaspicatasubsp.mongolica Novikov LuzularufescensFisch.var.rufescens Juncaginaceae62.  Juss. (1 genus and 2 species)Triglochinmaritima L. [1–16]Triglochinpalustris L. Lamiaceae63.  Martinov (22 genera and 103 taxa)Phlomisoreophila in Mongolia was identified as Phlmoideschinghoensis by Note: The herbarium records of Amethysteacaerulea L. Caryopterismongholica Bunge Dracocephalumargunense Fisch. [5]Dracocephalumdiscolor Bunge Dracocephalumfoetidum Bunge Dracocephalumfragile Turcz. Dracocephalumfruticulosum Stephan Dracocephalumgrandiflorum L. Dracocephalumheterophyllumsubsp.heterophyllum Benth. [3]Dracocephalumheterophyllumsubsp.ovalifolium A.L.Budantzev [≡ Dracocephalumovalifolium (A.L.Budantzev) Doronkin] [3]Dracocephalumimberbe Bunge Dracocephalumintegrifolium Bunge [≡ Ruyschianaintegrifolia (Bunge) House] Dracocephalumjunatovii A.L.Budantzev Dracocephalummoldavicum C.Morren Dracocephalumnodulosum Rupr. [14]Dracocephalumnutans L. Dracocephalumolchonense Peschkova [4]DracocephalumoriganoidesSteph.subsp.origanoides Dracocephalumoriganoidessubsp.bungeanum  Hyl. Elsholtziadensa Benth. Galeopsisbifida Boenn. [≡ Galeopsistetrahitvar.bifida (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois] Hyssopusambiguus (Trautv.) Iljin [= Hyssopusofficinalisvar.ambiguus Trautv.] [7]Hyssopuscuspidatus Boriss. Lagochilusbungei Benth. Lagochilusdiacanthophyllus Benth. Lagochilusilicifolius Bunge Lagopsisdarwiniana Pjak [7]E Lagopsiseriostachya (Benth.) Ikonn.-Gal. Lagopsisflava Kar. & Kir. [7]Lagopsismarrubiastrum (Steph.) Ikonn.-Gal. Lagopsissupina (Steph.) Ikonn.-Gal. Lamiumalbum L. Leonurusdeminutus V.I.Krecz. [≡ Leonurusglaucescensvar.deminutus (V.I.Krecz.) Karav.] Leonurusglaucescens Bunge Leonurusmongolicus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian. Leonuruspseudopanzerioides Krestovsk. [= Leonuruscardiacasubsp.turkestanicus (V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian.) Rech.f.] Leonurussibiricus L. Leonurusturkestanicus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian. [7]Lophanthuschinensis Benth. Lophanthuskrylovii Lipsky [7]Lycopuslucidus Turcz. [9]Menthaaquatica L. [4]Menthaarvensis L. Menthacanadensis L. [2]Nepetaannua Pall. [≡ Schizonepetaannua  Schischk.] Nepetadensiflora Kar. & Kir. Nepetamicrantha Bunge Nepetamultifida L. Nepetanuda L. [6]Nepetapungens Benth. [14]Nepetasibirica L. Origanumvulgare L. Panzerinacanescens (Bunge) Soják Panzerinalanata (L.) Soják [≡ Ballotalanata Willd.] Phlomoidesagraria (Bunge) Adylov [≡ Phlomisagraria Bunge] Phlomoidesalpina  Adylov [≡ Phlomisalpina Pall.] [7]SEPhlomoideschinghoensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. [≡ Phlomischinghoensis C.Y.Wu] Phlomoidesmolucelloides (Bunge) Salmaki [≡ Eremostachysmolucelloides Bunge] Phlomoidesmongolica (Turcz.) Kamelin & A.L.Budantzev [≡ Phlomismongolica Turcz.] Phlomoidespratensis (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov [≡ Phlomispratensis Kar. & Kir.] [6]Phlomoidestuberosa Moench [≡ Phlomistuberosa L.] [2–9]Phlomoidestuvinica (A.Schroet.) Kamelin [≡ Phlomistuvinica A.Schroet.] Salviaabrotanoides (Kar.) Sytsma [≡ Perovskiaabrotanoides Kar.] [6]Salviadeserta Schangin [6]Scutellariaaltaica Ledeb. [7]Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi Scutellariadependens Maxim. Scutellariagalericulata L. ScutellariagrandifloraSimssubsp.grandiflora Scutellariagrandiflorasubsp.gymnosperma Kamelin & Gubanov E Scutellariakrasevii Kom. & I.Schischk. [3]Scutellariapaulsenii Briq. [7]Scutellariaregelianavar.ikonnikovii (Juz.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li Scutellariascordiifolia Fisch. [1–9]Scutellariasieversii Bunge Scutellariasupina L. [≡ Scutellariaalpinasubsp.supina (L.) I.Richardson] Scutellariatuvensis Juz. [≡ Scutellariagrandiflorasubsp.tuvensis (Juz.) Kamelin & Gubanov] [10]Scutellariaviscidula Bunge [9]Stachysasperasubsp.baicalensis (Fisch.) Krestovsk. [≡ Stachysbaicalensis Fisch.] Stachyspalustris L. Thymusaltaicus Klokov & Des.-Shost. Thymusbaicalensis Serg. Thymusbituminosus Klokov [1]Thymusdahuricus Serg. Thymusgobi-altaicus (N.Ulziykh.) Kamelin & A.L.Budantzev [13]E Thymusgobicus Tscherneva Thymuskomarovii Serg. [9]Thymusmichaelis Kamelin & A.L.Budantzev Thymusminussinensis Serg. [10]Thymusmongolicus (Ronniger) Ronniger Thymusnarymensis Serg. [7]Thymuspavlovii Serg. Thymusroseus Schipcz. [7]Thymussibiricus Klokov & Des.-Shost. [4]Thymusturczaninovii Serg. [9]ZiziphoraclinopodioidesLam.subsp.clinopodioides Ziziphoraclinopodioidessubsp.bungeana (Juz.) Rech.f. [≡ Ziziphorabungeana Juz.] Ziziphorapamiroalaica Juz. Lentibulariaceae64.  Rich. (2 genera and 7 species)Pinguiculaalpina L. [1]Pinguiculavulgaris L. [1]Utriculariaaustralis R.Br. Utriculariaintermedia Hayne [≡ Lentibulariaintermedia (Hayne) Nieuwl. & Lunell] Utricularia×japonica Makino [10]Utriculariaminor L. Utriculariavulgaris L. [≡ Lentibulariavulgaris (L.) Moench] Liliaceae65.  Juss. (5 genera and 15 taxa)Erythroniumsibiricum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Krylov [7]SEFritillariadagana Turcz. Gageabrevistolonifera Levichev [7]Gageafiliformis Merckl. [7]Gageagranulosa Turcz. [7]Gageahiensis Pasch. [= Gageaterraccianoana Pasch.] SEGageakuraiensis Levichev [7]Gageafragifera (Vill.) Ehr.Bayer & G.López [= Gagealiotardii (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult. f.] [7]Gageapauciflora Turcz. Gageaserotina (L.) Ker Gawl. [≡ Lloydiaserotina (L.) Salisb.] Liliumconcolorvar.partheneion (Siebold & de Vriese) Baker [= Liliumbuschianum G.Lodd.] [5]Liliummartagon L. [1–7]Liliumpensylvanicum Ker Gawl. [= Liliumdauricum Ker Gawl.] Liliumpumilum Redouté [= Liliumpotaninii Vrishcz] Tulipauniflora (L.) Besser Linaceae66.  DC. (1 genus and 5 species)Linumaltaicum Ledeb. Linumbaicalense Juz. Linumpallescens Bunge Linumperenne L. Linumviolascens Bunge [7]Lythraceae67.  J.St.-Hil. (1 genus and 3 species)Lythrumsalicaria L. [4]Lythrumvirgatum L. Lythrumborysthenicum (Schrank) Litv. [≡ Peplisborysthenica Schrank] [10]Malvaceae68.  Juss. (2 genera and 5 species)Abutilontheophrasti Medik. [15]Malvaneglecta Wallr.. Malvapusilla Sm. Malvasylvestris L. Malvaverticillata L. Mazaceae69.  Reveal (3 genera and 3 species)Mazaceae was separated from Phrymaceae according to Note: Dodartiaorientalis L. Lanceatibetica Hook.f. & Thomson Mazusstachydifolius Maxim. [5]Melanthiaceae70.  Batsch (3 genera and 5 species)Anticleasibirica(L.) Kunth [≡ Zigadenussibiricus (L.) A.Gray] Parisquadrifolia L. Parisverticillata M.Bieb. Veratrumlobelianum Bernh. Veratrumnigrum L. Menispermaceae71.  Juss. (1 genus and 1 species)Menispermumdauricum DC. Menyanthaceae72.  Dumort. (2 genera and 2 species)Nymphoidespeltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze Menyanthestrifoliata L. Molluginaceae73.  Bartl. (1 genus and 1 species)Hyperteliscerviana (L.) Thulin [≡ Mollugocerviana (L.) Ser.] Montiaceae74.  Raf. (1 genus and 1 species)Claytoniajoanneana Roem. & Schult. Nitrariaceae75.  Lindl. (2 genera and 5 species)Nitrariaroborowskii Kom. [≡ Nitrariaschoberivar.roborowskii (Kom.) Grubov] Nitrariasibirica Poir. Nitrariasphaerocarpa Maxim. Peganumharmala L. [= Peganummultisectum (Maxim.) Bobrov] Peganumnigellastrum Bunge Nymphaeaceae76.  Salisb. (2 genera and 2 species)Nymphaeatetragona Georgi is not recorded in Mongolia, according to Note: Recently, this family was revised based on field observations and extensive herbarium specimens in Mongolia . NymphaeNupharpumila (Timm) DC. Nymphaeacandida J.Presl. Onagraceae77.  Juss. (2 genera and 12 taxa)CircaeaalpinaL.subsp.alpina Circaeaalpinasubsp.caulescens (Kom.) Tatew. [3]Epilobiumanagallidifolium Lam. [= Epilobiumalpinum L.] [7]Epilobiumangustifolium L. [≡ Chamaenerionangustifolium (L.) Schur] Epilobiumciliatum Raf. [2]Epilobiumdavuricum Fisch. Epilobiumfastigiato-ramosum Nakai [= Epilobiumbaicalense Popov] Epilobiumhirsutum L. Epilobiumlatifolium L. [= Chamaenerionlatifolium (L.) Sweet] Epilobiumminutiflorum Hausskn. Epilobiumnervosum Boiss. & Buhse [7]Epilobiumpalustre L. Orchidaceae78.  Juss. (14 genera and 26 taxa)Note: Orchids of Mongolia were recently revised by Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes [= Cypripediumbulbosum L.] Corallorhizatrifida Châtel. Cypripediumcalceolus L.. Cypripediumguttatum Sw. Cypripediummacranthos Sw. Cypripediumxventricosum Sw. [2]Dactylorhizafuchsii (Druce) Soó Dactylorhizaincarnata (L.) Soó Dactylorhizaincarnatasubsp.cruenta (O.F.Müll.) P.D.Sell [3]Dactylorhizasalina (Turcz.) Soó Dactylorhizaumbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski Dactylorhizaviridis (L.) R.M.Bateman [= Coeloglossumviride (L.) Hartm.] [1–7]Epipogiumaphyllum Sw. Goodyerarepens (L.) R.Br. Gymnadeniaconopsea (L.) R.Br. [≡ Orchisconopsea L.] [1–5]Herminiumalaschanicum Maxim. [≡ Peristylusalaschanicus (Maxim.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb] [16]Herminiummonorchis R.Br. Malaxismonophyllos (L.) Sw. [≡ Ophrysmonophyllos L.] Neottiacamtschatea Sprengel Neottiapuberula (Maxim.) Szlach. [≡ Listerapuberula Maxim.] [5]Orchismilitaris L. Platantherabifolia (L.) Rich. Platantherafuscescens Kraenzl. Platantheraoligantha Turcz. Ponerorchiscucullata (L.) X.H.Jin [≡ Neottianthecucullata (L.) Schltr.] Spiranthesaustralis Lindl. Orobanchaceae79.  Vent. (9 genera and 57 taxa)Boschniakiarossica (Cham. & Schltdl.) B.Fedtsch. [2]pallida (L.) Spreng. Cistanchedeserticola Ma Cistanchefeddeana K.S.Hao Cistanchelanzhouensis Zhi Y.Zhang [12]Cistanchesalsa (C.A.Mey.) Beck [12–16]Cymbariadaurica L. Euphrasiaaltaica Serg. [7]Euphrasiahirtella Jord. Euphrasiamaximowiczii Wettst. Euphrasiapectinata Ten. Euphrasiaschischkinii Serg. [7]Euphrasiasyreitschikovii Govor. Odontitesvulgaris Moench Orobancheamoena C.A.Mey. Orobanchecaesia Rchb. [= Phelypaealanuginosa C.A.Mey. ≡ Orobanchelanuginosa (C.A.Mey.) Beck] Orobanchecernua Loefl. Orobanchecoerulescens Steph. [≡ Orobanchellacoerulescens (Steph.) Piwow.] Orobanchecoerulescensvar.albiflora Kuntze [= Orobanchekorshinskyi Novopokr.] [1–15]Orobanchepycnostachya Hance [5]Pedicularisabrotanifolia M.Bieb. Pedicularisachilleifolia Steph. Pedicularisaltaica Steph. Pedicularisamoena Adams Pedicularisanthemifolia Fisch. Pediculariscompacta Steph. Pedicularisdolichorrhiza Schrenk Pediculariselata Willd. SEPedicularisfetisowii Regel [14]Pedicularisfissa Turcz. Pedicularisflava Pall. SEPedicularisincarnata L. [1]Pedicularislabradorica Wirsing Pedicularislapponica L. [1]Pedicularislasiostachys Bunge Pedicularislongiflora Rudolph Pedicularismoschata Maxim. Pedicularismyriophylla Pall. Pedicularisoederi Vahl PedicularispalustrisL.subsp.karoi (Freyn) P.C.Tsoong [≡ Pediculariskaroi Freyn] Pedicularisphysocalyx Bunge [7]Pedicularisproboscidea Steven [7]Pedicularisresupinata L. Pedicularisrhinanthoides Schrenk [7]Pedicularisrubens Steph. Pedicularissceptrum-carolinum L. Pedicularissibirica Vved. Pedicularisspicata Pall. Pedicularisstriata Pall. Pedicularissudetica Willd. Pedicularistristis L Pedicularisuliginosa Bunge Pedicularisvenusta Schangin Pedicularisverticillata L. Pediculariswlassoviana Steven [2]Rhinanthusserotinus Oborny [2]Rhinanthussongaricus (Sterneck) B.Fedtsch. [≡ Rhinanthusborbasii(Dörf.)Soósubsp.songaricus (Sterneck) Soó] Oxalidaceae80.  R.Br. (1 genus and 1 species)Oxalisacetosella L. Paeoniaceae81.  Raf. (1 genus and 3 species)Paeoniaanomala L. Paeoniaintermedia C.A.Mey. Paeonialactiflora Pall. Papaveraceae82.  Juss. (6 genera and 30 species)Chelidoniummajus L. Corydalisadunca Maxim. Corydaliscapnoides Pers. Corydalisgrubovii Mikhailova Corydalisimpatiens Fisch. Corydalisinconspicua Bunge Corydalispauciflora Pers. Corydalissajanensis Peschkova [≡ Corydalispauciflorasubsp.sajanensis (Peschkova) Mikhailova] [1]Corydalisschanginii  B.Fedtsch. Corydalissibirica Pers. Corydalisstricta Steph. [= Corydalisgrubovii Mikhailova] Fumariaofficinalis L. [7]Fumariaschleicheri Soy.-Will. Glauciumelegans Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [14]Glauciumsquamigerum Kar. & Kir. Hypecoumerectum L. Hypecoumlactiflorum (Kar. & Kir.) Pazii Hypecoumleptocarpum Hook.f. & Thomson [3]Papaverbaitagense Kamelin & Gubanov E Papavercanescens Tolm. Papaverchakassicum Peschkova Papaverlapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh. [7]Papavernudicaule L. Papaverpseudocanescens Popov Papaverpseudotenellum Grubov Papaverrefractum (DC.) K.-F.Günther [≡ Roemeriarefracta DC.] Papaverrubroaurantiacum (Fisch.) C.E.Lundstr. SEPapaversaichanense Grubov [≡ Papaverrubroaurantiacumsubsp.saichanense (Grubov) Kamelin & Gubanov] Papaversmirnovii Peschkova [≡ Papaverrubroaurantiacumsubsp.smirnovii (Peschkova) Kamelin & Gubanov] Papaversetosum (Tolm.) Peschkova [≡ Papaverrubroaurantiacumsubsp.setosum Tolm.] [4]Phyllanthaceae83.  Martinov (1 genus and 1 species)Flueggeasuffruticosa Baill. Plantaginaceae84.  Juss. (7 genera and 47 species)Callitrichehermaphroditica L. Callitrichepalustris L Hippurisvulgaris L. Lagotisintegrifolia (Willd.) Schischk. Linariaacutiloba Fisch. [≡ LinariavulgarisMill.subsp.acutiloba (Fisch.) D.Y.Hong] Linariaaltaica Fisch. Linariaburiatica Turcz. Linariadebilis Kuprian. Linariahepatica Bunge Linariaincompleta Kuprian. [7]Linariamelampyroides Kuprian. Linariapedicellata Kuprian. Plantagoarachnoidea Schrenk [= Plantagolorata (J.Z.Liu) Shipunov ≡ Plantagoarachnoideavar.lorata J.Z.Liu] [14]Plantagocornuti Gouan Plantagodepressa Willd. Plantagokomarovii Pavlov Plantagomajor L. [2–14]Plantagomaritimasubsp.ciliata Printz [= Plantagosalsa Pall.] Plantagominuta Pall. Plantagopolysperma Kar. & Kir. Plantagourvillei Opiz [2]Veronicaanagallis-aquatica L. Veronicaanagalloides Guss. [10]Veronicaarenosa (Serg.) Boriss. [= Veronicalaeta auct. non Kar. & Kir.] Veronicabeccabunga L. Veronicabiloba Schreb. Veronicaciliata Fisch. Veronicadaurica Steven Veronicadensiflora Ledeb. Veronicaferganica Popov Veronicahispidula Boiss. & Huet [= Veronicapusilla Hohen. & Boiss.] [7]Veronicaincana L. Veronicakrylovii Schischkin [9]Veronicalinariifolia Link Veronicalongifolia L. Veronicamacrostemon Bunge Veronicaoxycarpa Boiss. [≡ Veronicaanagallis-aquaticasubsp.oxycarpa (Boiss.) A. Jelen] [7]Veronicapinnatasubsp.nana Polozhij [7]VeronicapinnataL.subsp.pinnata Veronicaporphyriana Pavlov Veronicasajanensis Printz [7]Veronicasapozhnikovii Kosachev E Veronicascutellata L. [7]Veronica×schmakovii Kosachev [7]Veronica×smirnovii Kosachev & D.A.German [7]Veronicastrumsibiricum (L.) Pennell Veronicastrumtubiflorum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Soják [≡ Veronicatubiflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey.] [4]Plumbaginaceae85.  Juss. (4 genera and 20 taxa)Armeriamaritimasubsp.sibirica (Turcz.) Nyman [≡ Armeriasibirica Turcz.] Goniolimoncallicomum Boiss. Goniolimoneximium Boiss. [7]Goniolimonkrylovii A.V.Grebenjuk Goniolimonspeciosum Boiss. Limoniumaureum (L.) Hill Limoniumbicolor Kuntze Limoniumchrysocomum (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze Limoniumchrysocomumsubsp.semenovii (Herder) Kamelin Limoniumcongestum Kuntze Limoniumcoralloides (Tausch) Lincz. Limoniumflexuosum Kuntze Limoniumgmelinii Kuntze Limoniumgobicum Ikonn.-Gal. [12]E Limoniumgrubovii Lincz. [9]E Limoniumklementzii Ikonn.-Gal. E Limoniummyrianthum Kuntze [14]Limoniumsuffruticosum Kuntze [14]Limoniumtenellum Kuntze Plumbagellamicrantha (Ledeb.) Spach Poaceae86.  Barnhart (58 genera and 229 taxa)Stipa L. was recently revised which included a taxonomic key and species synopsis by Note: The genus Achnatherumcaragana (Trin.) Nevski [= Stipaconferta Poir.] [7]Achnatherumconfusum (Litv.) Tzvelev [≡ Stipaconfusa Litv.] SEAchnatheruminebrians (Hance) Keng [≡ Stipainebrians Hance] SEAchnatherumpelliotii (Danguy) Röser & Hamasha [≡ Stipapelliotii Danguy] Achnatherumsibiricum (L.) Keng [≡ Stipasibirica (L.) Lam.] [1–13]Aeluropuslittoralis (Gouan) Parl. Agropyroncristatum (L.) Gaertn. [≡ Bromuscristatus L.] Agropyrondesertorum Schult. Agropyronfragile (Roth) P.Candargy Agropyronkrylovianum Schischk.  Agropyronmichnoi Roshev. [≡ Agropyroncristatum(L.)Gaertn.subsp.michnoi (Roshev.) Á.Löve] Agropyronpumilum (Steud.) P.Candargy Agrostisclavata Trin. [≡ Agrostisexaratasubsp.clavata (Trin.) T.Koyama] Agrostisdivaricatissima Mez [= Agrostismongolica Roshev.] Agrostisgigantea Roth Agrostisstolonifera L. SEAgrostistuvinica Peschkova Agrostisvinealis Schreb. [= Agrostistrinii Turcz.] Alopecurusaequalis Sobol. Alopecurusarundinaceus Poir. Alopecurusbrachystachyus M.Bieb. Alopecuruspratensis L. SEAlopecurusturczaninovii O.D.Nikif. Anthoxanthumglabrum (Trin.) Veldkamp [≡ Hierochloeglabra Trin.] [1–10]Anthoxanthummonticola (Bigelow) Veldkamp [≡ Holcusmonticola Bigelow] Anthoxanthumnitens (Weber) Y.Schouten & VeldkampPoanitens Weber = Hierochloeodorata (L.) P.Beauv.] Arctagrostislatifolia Griseb. Arctopoaschischkinii (Tzvelev) Prob. [≡ Poaschischkinii Tzvelev] Arctopoatibetica (Munro) Prob. [≡ Poatibetica Munro] Aristidaadscensionis L. Arundinellahirta (Thunb.) Tanaka [≡ Poahirta Thunb.] Beckmanniasyzigachne Fernald Brachypodiumpinnatum (L.) P.Beauv. [≡ Bromuspinnatus L.] Bromusinermis Leyss. Bromusjaponicus Thunb. Bromusoxyodon Schrenk Bromuspumpellianus Scribn. [= Bromuskorotkiji Drobow] Bromusscoparius L. [14]Bromussquarrosus L. [10]Bromustectorum L. Calamagrostisangustifolia Kom. [= Calamagrostisangustifoliasubsp.tenuis (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev] Calamagrostisepigejos (L.) Roth [= Calamagrostisepigejossubsp.glomerata (Boiss. & Buhse) Tzvelev] Calamagrostisinexpansa A.Gray [= Calamagrostisinexpansasubsp.micrantha (Kearney) Stebbins] Calamagrostiskorotkyi Litv. [≡ Deyeuxiakorotkyi (Litv.) S.M.Phillips & W.L.Chen] SECalamagrostis×kuznetzovii Tzvelev [4]Calamagrostislapponica (Wahlenb.) Hartm. [≡ Arundolapponica Wahlenb.] Calamagrostismacilenta Litv. Calamagrostismacrolepis Litv. [≡ Calamagrostisepigejossubsp.macrolepis (Litv.) Tzvelev] Calamagrostisobtusata Trin. Calamagrostispavlovii (Roshev.) Roshev. Calamagrostispseudophragmites  Koeler [≡ Arundopseudophragmites Haller f.] Calamagrostispurpurea (Trin.) Trin. [≡ Arundopurpurea Trin.] SECalamagrostissajanensis Malyschev Calamagrostissalina Tzvelev Calamagrostisstricta (Timm) Koeler [≡ Arundostricta Timm] [2]Catabrosaaquatica (L.) P.Beauv. Cenchrusflaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone [≡ Pennisetumflaccidum Griseb.] Cinnalatifolia (Trevir.) Griseb. [≡ Agrostislatifolia Trevir.] SECleistogenescaespitosa Keng [12]SECleistogenesfestucacea Honda [= Cleistogenesfoliosa Keng] Cleistogeneskitagawae Honda [≡ Kengiakitagawae (Honda) Packer] Cleistogenessongorica (Roshev.) Ohwi Cleistogenessquarrosa (Trin.) Keng [2–13]Colpodiumaltaicum Trin. DeschampsiacaespitosaP.Beauv.subsp.caespitosa Deschampsiacaespitosasubsp.orientalis Hultén Deschampsiacaespitosasubsp.pamirica (Roshev.) Tzvelev [≡ Deschampsiapamirica Roshev.] Deschampsiakoelerioides Regel Echinochloacrus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. Elymusbungeanus (Trin.) Melderis Elymusconfusus (Roshev.) Tzvelev [≡ Roegneriaconfusa (Roshev.) Nevski] Elymusdahuricus Turcz. Elymusfedtschenkoi Tzvelev [≡ Roegneriafedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) J.L.Yang & C.Yen] [7]Elymusgmelinii (Ledeb.) Tzvelev SEElymuskarakabinicus Kotukhov [7]Elymusmacrourus (Turcz.) Tzvelev  Elymusmutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev [= Elymustransbaicalensis (Nevski) Tzvelev = Elymuspraecaespitosus (Nevski) Tzvelev] Elymusnutans Griseb. Elymuspendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev [= Agropyronvernicosum Nevski = Elymusbrachypodioides (Nevski) Peschkova] Elymusreflexiaristatus (Nevski) Melderis [= Elymusaegilopoides (Drobow) Vorosch.] Elymusrepens (L.) Gould [= Elytrigiarepens (L.) Nevski] Elymusschrenkianus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Tzvelev [= Elymuspamiricus Tzvelev] Elymussibiricus L. Elymusuralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev [= Elymusuralensissubsp.komarovii (Nevski) Tzvelev] Elymusvarius (Keng) Tzvelev [4]Enneapogondesvauxii P.Beauv. Eragrostiscilianensis (All.) Vignolo [10]Eragrostisminor Host Eragrostispilosa (L.) P.Beauv. [= Eragrostispilosasubsp.imberbis (Franch.) Tzvelev] Eremopyrumdistans (K.Koch) Nevski [14]Festucaaltaica Trin. Festucabrachyphylla Schult. & Schult.f. Festucadahurica V.I.Krecz. & Bobr. Festucaextremiorientalis Ohwi [2]SEFestucahubsugulica Krivot. [= Festucasumneviczii Serg.] [1]Festucajacutica Drobow Festucakomarovii Krivot. Festucakryloviana Reverd. Festucakurtschumica E.B.Alexeev [7]Festucalenensis Drobow Festucalitvinovii (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev [9]Festucaoreophila Markgr.-Dann. [= Festucavalesiacasubsp.hypsophila (St.-Yves) Tzvelev] Festucaovina L. [= Festucaovinasubsp.sphagnicola (B.Keller) Tzvelev] SEFestucapseudosulcata Drobow [4]Festucarubra L. Festucasibirica Hack. Festucatristis Krylov & Ivanitzk. SEFestucatschujensis Reverd. Festucavalesiaca Schleich. Festucavenusta St.-Yves Glyceriaarundinacea Kunth Glycerialithuanica (Gorski) Gorski Glyceriaspiculosa Roshev. [= Glycerialongiglumis Hand.-Mazz.] Helictochloadahurica (Kom.) Romero Zarco [≡ Helictotrichondahuricum (Kom.) Kitag.] Helictochloahookeri (Scribn.) Romero Zarco [= Helictotrichonschellianum (Hack.) Kitag.] Helictotrichondesertorum (Less.) Pilg. [= Helictotrichonaltaicum Tzvelev] Helictotrichonmongolicum (Roshev.) Henrard [≡ Avenastrummongolicum (Roshev.) Roshev.] Helictotrichonpubescens (Huds.) Pilg. [= Hordeumbrevisubulatumsubsp.turkestanicum (Nevski) Tzvelev] Hordeumbogdanii Wilensky Hordeumbrevisubulatum Link [= Hordeumbrevisubulatumsubsp.turkestanicum (Nevski) Tzvelev] [1–16]Hordeumroshevitzii Bowden [≡ Critesionroshevitzii (Bowden) Tzvelev] Koeleriaaltaica (Domin) Krylov Koeleriaasiatica Domin Koeleriaglauca DC. [4]Koelerialitvinowii Domin Koeleriamacrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. Koeleriaspicatasubsp.mongolica (Hultén) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson [≡ Trisetumspicatumsubsp.mongolicum Hultén] SEKoeleriathonii Domin [5]Leymusangustus (Trin.) Pilg. [≡ Elymusangustus Trin.] Leymuschinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev SELeymusordensis Peschkova [15]Leymuspaboanus (Claus) Pilg. Leymusracemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev Leymusramosus (K.Richt.) Tzvelev [≡ Agropyronramosum K.Richt.] Leymussecalinus (Georgi) Tzvelev [= Leymussecalinusvar.mongolicus (Meld.) Tzvelev = Leymusovatus (Trin.) Tzvelev] Melicanutans L. Melicatranssilvanica Schur [7]Melicaturczaninowiana Ohwi Melicavirgata Turcz. Miliumeffusum L. [2]Nardusstricta L. [3]Neotriniasplendens (Trin.) M.Nobis [≡ Achnatherumsplendens (Trin.) Nevski ≡ Stipasplendens Trin.] Phalarisarundinacea L. Phleumalpinum L. [7]Phleumphleoides (L.) H.Karst. Phragmitesaustralis (Cav.) Steud. [1–16]Piptatherumsongaricum (Trin. & Rupr.) Roshev. Poaalpina L. Poaalta Hitchc. [= Poamongolica (Rendle) Keng] Poaaltaica Trin. [≡ Poaglaucasubsp.altaica (Trin.) Olonova & G.H.Zhu] Poaangustifolia L. [≡ Poapratensissubsp.angustifolia (L.) Dumort.] Poaannua L. [≡ Ochlopoaannua (L.) H.Scholz] Poaargunensis Roshev. PoaattenuataTrin.subsp.attenuata . Poaattenuatasubsp.botryoides (Trin.) Tzvelev Poaattenuatasubsp.dahurica (Trin.) Gubanov [≡ Poadahurica Trin.] Poaattenuatasubsp.tshuensis (Serg.) Olonova [≡ Poaargunensisf.tshuensis Serg.] Poaglauca Vahl Poaircutica Roshev. [4]SEPoakenteica Ivanova Poakrylovii Reverd. [≡ Poaurssulensissubsp.krylovii (Reverd.) Olonova] Poanemoralis L. Poapalustris L. Poapratensis L. [= Poapratensissubsp.sabulosa (Turcz.) Tzvelev] Poaraduliformis Prob. Poasibirica Roshevitz Poasmirnowii Roshev. Poasubfastigiata Trin. Poasupina Schrad. Poatianschanica Hack. Poatrivialis L. [1]Poaurssulensis Trin. Poaveresczaginii Tzvelev [7]Poaversicolorsubsp.reverdattoi (Roshev.) Olonova & G.H.Zhu [≡ Poareverdattoi Roshev.] PoaversicolorBessersubsp.versicolor [= Poaversicolorsubsp.stepposa (Krylov) Tzvelev] Polypogonmaritimus Willd. Polypogonmonspeliensis (L.) Desf. SEPsammochloavillosa (Trin.) Bor Psathyrostachysjuncea (Fisch.) Nevski Psathyrostachyslanuginosus (Trin.) Nevski Ptilagrostismongholica (Turcz.) Griseb. [≡ Stipamongholica Turcz.] Puccinelliaaltaica Tzvelev [14]Puccinelliadistans (Jacq.) Parl. SEPuccinelliafilifolia (Trin.) Tzvelev Puccinelliahackeliana (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz. [7]Puccinelliahauptiana (V.I.Krecz.) Kitag. Puccinelliamacranthera V.I.Krecz. Puccinelliamanchuriensis Ohwi [3]Puccinellianudiflora (Hack.) Tzvelev SEPuccinelliaprzewalskii Tzvelev [10]Puccinelliaschischkinii Tzvelev Puccinelliatenuiflora Scribn. & Merr. [= Puccinelliakreczetoviczii Bubnova] [1–16]Schismusarabicus Nees Schizachnepurpurascenssubsp.callosa (Turcz.) T.Koyama & Kawano Scolochloafestucacea Link [4]Sibirotrisetumsibiricum (Rupr.) Barberá [≡ Trisetumsibiricum Rupr.] Spodiopogonsibiricus Trin. Sporobolusaculeatus (L.) P.M.Peterson [≡ Crypsisaculeata (L.) Aiton] Sporobolusschoenoides (L.) P.M.Peterson [≡ Crypsisschoenoides Lam.] Stipaaustromongolica M.Nobis [10]E Stipabaicalensis Roshev. Stipabreviflora Griseb. Stipacapillata L. StipacaucasicaSchmalh.subsp.caucasica Stipacaucasicasubsp.desertorum (Roshev.) Tzvelev [10]Stipaconsanguinea Trin. & Rupr. Stipaglareosaf.pubescens P.A.Smirn. [4–12]Stipaglareosa P.A.Smirn. [≡ Stipacaucasicasubsp.glareosa (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev] Stipagobica Roshev. Stipagrandis P.A.Smirn. Stipakhovdensis L.Q.Zhao E Stipakirghisorum P.A.Smirn. Stipaklemenzii Roshev. Stipakrylovii Roshev. [1–14]Stipamongolorum Tzvelev Stipaorientalis Trin. StipapennataL. subsp. pennata Stipapennatasubsp.sabulosa (Pacz.) Tzvelev [10]Stipasareptana A. Beck. Stipasczerbakovii Kotuch. [7]Stipatianschanica Roshev. [= Stipatianschanicasubsp.gobica (Roshev.) D.F. Cui = Stipatianschanicavar.klemenzii (Roshev.) Norl.] Stipazalesskii Wilensky Timouriasaposhnikowii Roshev. [= Stipasaposhnikowii (Roshev.) Kitag.] Tragusmongolorum Ohwi Tripogonchinensis Hack. Tripogonpurpurascens Duthie Trisetumaltaicum Roshev. Zizanialatifolia Turcz. [9]Polemoniaceae87.  Juss. (2 genera and 4 species)Phloxsibirica L. Polemoniumboreale Adams Polemoniumchinense Brand Polemoniumpulchellum Bunge Polygalaceae88.  Hoffmanns. & Link (1 genus and 3 species)Polygalacomosa Schkuhr [= Polygalahybrida DC.] Polygalasibirica L. Polygalatenuifolia Willd. Polygonaceae89.  Juss. (11 genera and 63 taxa)Atraphaxisbracteata Losinsk. Atraphaxiscompacta Ledeb. Atraphaxisfrutescens (L.) K.Koch Atraphaxiskamelinii Yurtseva [14]E Atraphaxispungens Jaub. & Spach [2–16]Atraphaxisspinosa L. Atraphaxisvirgata (Regel) Krassn. Bistortaelliptica (Willd.) V.V.Petrovsky SECalligonumebinuricum Ivanova Calligonumjunceum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Litv. Calligonumlitwinowi Drobow [= Calligonumgobicum Losinsk.] Calligonummongolicum Turcz. Fallopiaconvolvulus (L.) Á.Löve [≡ Polygonumconvolvulus L.] Fallopiadumetorum (L.) Holub [5]Knorringiasibirica(Laxm.)Tzvelevsubsp.sibirica [1–16]Knorringiasibiricasubsp.ubsunurica Tzvelev [10]Koenigiaislandica L. Oxyriadigyna Hill Persicariaalpina Gross. Persicariaamphibia (L.) Delarbre Persicariabistorta Samp. [2]Persicariabungeana Nakai Persicariahydropiper (L.) Delarbre [≡ Polygonumhydropiper L.] Persicarialapathifolia (L.) Delarbre [≡ Polygonumochreatum L.] [1–16]Persicaria longiseta var. rotundata (A.J.Li) B.Li [≡ Polygonumlongisetumvar.rotundatum A.J.Li] Persicariaminor (Huds.) Opiz Persicariasagittata (L.) H.Gross Persicariavivipara (L.) Ronse Decr. Polygonumabbreviatum Kom. Polygonumalopecuroides Turcz. Polygonumangustifolium Pall. Polygonumarenastrum Boreau Polygonumargyrocoleon Steud. Polygonumaviculare L. Polygonumcognatum Meisn. Polygonumdivaricatum L. Polygonumellipticum Willd. Polygonumhumifusum C.Merck [3]Polygonumintramongolicum Borodina Polygonumnovoascanicum Klokov [14]Polygonumpatulum M.Bieb. Polygonumpolycnemoides Jaub. & Spach Polygonumsericeum Pall. Polygonumtenuissimum A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov [9]Polygonumvalerii A.K.Skvortsov Polygonumvolchovense Tzvelev [7]Rheumcompactum L. Rheumnanum Siev. Rheumrhabarbarum L. [= Rheumundulatum L.] SERheumuninerve Maxim. [13]Rumexacetosa L. Rumexacetosella L. Rumexaquaticus L. Rumexcrispus L. Rumexgmelinii Turcz. Rumexmaritimus L. Rumexmarschallianus Rchb. Rumexpatientia L. Rumexpopovii Pachom. Rumexpseudonatronatus (Borbás) Murb. Rumexsimilans Rech.f. Rumexstenophyllus Ledeb. Rumexthyrsiflorus Fingerh. [1–14]Potamogetonaceae90.  Bercht. & J.Presl (3 genera and 18 taxa)Potamogetonangustifolius Bercht. & J.Presl [10]Potamogetonalpinussubsp.tenuifolius (Raf.) Hulten Potamogetonberchtoldii Fieber Potamogetoncompressus L. Potamogetoncrispus L. Potamogetonfriesii Rupr. Potamogetongramineus L. Potamogetonlucens L. Potamogetonmandschuriensis A.Benn. [5]Potamogetonnatans L. Potamogetonobtusifolius Mert. & W.D.J.Koch Potamogetonperfoliatus L. Potamogetonpraelongus F.Muell. Potamogetonpusillus L. Stuckeniafiliformis (Pers.) Börner [≡ Potamogetonfiliformis Pers.] Stuckeniapectinata (L.) Börner [≡ Potamogetonpectinatus L.] Stuckeniavaginata Holub Zannichelliapalustris L. [= Zannichelliapalustrissubsp.pedicellata (Rosén & Wahlenb.) Hook.f.] Primulaceae91.  Batsch (3 genera and 28 taxa)Primula L. was recently revised by Note: The genus Androsacefedtschenkoi Ovcz. Androsacefiliformis Retz. Androsacegmelinii Gaertn. Androsaceincana Lam. Androsacelactiflora Fisch. [= Androsaceamurensis Prob.] Androsacelehmanniana Spreng. [= Androsacebungeana Schischk. & Bobrov] Androsacelongifolia Turcz. Androsacemaxima L. Androsaceovczinnikovii Schischk. & Bobrov Androsaceseptentrionalis L. AndrosacevillosaL.var.dasyphylla (Bunge) Kar. & Kir. [≡ Androsacedasyphylla Bunge] Lysimachiadavurica Ledeb. Lysimachiaeuropaea (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. [≡ Trientaliseuropaea L.] Lysimachiamaritima (L.) Galasso [≡ Glauxmaritima L.] [1–16]Lysimachiathyrsiflora L. [≡ Naumburgiathyrsiflora (L.) Rchb.] Primulaalgida Adams Primulabukukunica Kovt. Primulacortusoides L. [3]Primulafarinosa L. Primulalongiscapa Ledeb. Primulamatthiolisubsp.altaica (Losinsk.) Kovt. [≡ Cortusaaltaica Losinsk.] Primulamatthiolisubsp.brotheri (Pax) Kovt. [≡ Cortusamatthiolif.brotheri Pax] [7]Primulamaximowiczii Regel [5]Primulanivalissubsp.nivalis Pall. Primulanivalissubsp.turkestanica (J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt) Kovt. Primulanivalissubsp.xanthobasis (Fed.) Halda Primulanutans Georgi Primulaserrata Georgi Ranunculaceae92.  Juss. (20 genera and 156 taxa)Actea and Cimcifuga, we follow Anemone is considered here according to Pulsatilla at generic level  Vorosch.] Aconitumbarbatum Patr. Aconitumbiflorum Fisch. Aconitumcoreanum (H.Lév.) Rapaics [5]Aconitumdecipiens Vorosch. & Anfalov Aconitumglandulosum Rapaics [=Aconitumaltaicum Steinb. = Aconitumsmirnovii Steinb.] Aconitumgubanovii Luferov & Vorosch. E Aconitumkamelinii A.A.Solovjev [= Aconitumchasmanthum Stapf] E SEAconitumkhanminthunii A.A.Solovjev & Shmakov Aconitumkusnezoffii Rchb. [= Aconitumbirobidshanicum Vorosch.] Aconitumleucostomum Vorosch. Aconitummacrorhynchum Turcz. [4]SEAconitumpaskoi Vorosch. Aconitumranunculoides Turcz. [4]SEAconitumrubicundum (Ser.) Fisch. [≡ Aconitumseptentrionalesubsp.rubicundum (Ser.) Vorosch.] [1]Aconitumseptentrionale Koelle SEAconitumturczaninowii Vorosch. Aconitumvolubile Koelle Actaeacimicifuga L. [≡ Cimicifugafoetida L.] Actaeadahurica (Turcz.) Franch. [≡ Cimicifugadahurica (Turcz.) Maxim.] Actaeaerythrocarpa (Fisch.) Kom. Actaeasimplex Prantl [5]Adonisapennina L. [= Adonissibirica Patrin] Adonismongolica Simonovich E Anemonastrumcrinitum (Juz.) Holub [≡ Anemonenarcissiflorasubsp.crinita (Juz.) Kitag.] Anemonastrumdichotomum (L.) Mosyakin [≡ Anemonedichotoma L.] Anemonastrumobtusilobum (D.Don) Mosyakin [≡ Anemoneobtusiloba Lindl.] [3]Anemonastrumsibiricum (L.) Holub [≡ Anemonesibirica L.] Anemonereflexa Steph. Anemonesylvestris L. [≡ Anemonoidessylvestris (L.) Galasso] Aquilegiaamurensis Kom. [2]Aquilegiaaradanica Shaulo & Erst [4]Aquilegiadaingolica Erst & Shaulo [7]E Aquilegiaganboldii Kamelin & Gubanov [5]Aquilegiaglandulosa Fisch. Aquilegiagrubovii Erst E Aquilegiajucunda Fisch. & Lallem. [1]Aquilegiasibirica Lam. Aquilegiaviridiflora Pall. Aquilegiaxinjiangensis Erst [7]Callianthemumangustifolium Witasek [7]Callianthemumisopyroides Witasek Callianthemumsajanense Witasek Calthamembranacea (Turcz.) Schipcz. [5]Calthanatans  Deyl & Sojak Calthapalustris L. Ceratocephalatesticulata (Crantz) Besser [7]Clematisaethusifolia Turcz. [9]Clematisbrevicaudata DC. SEClematisfruticosa Turcz. Clematisglauca Willd. Clematishexapetala Pall. Clematisintricata Bunge Clematismacropetala Ledeb. [9]Clematisochotensis  Poir. & Lam. [4]Clematisorientalis L. [15]Clematissibirica (L.) Mill. Clematissongarica Siev. SEClematistanguticasubsp.mongolica Grey-Wilson [2]ClematistanguticaKorsh.subsp.tangutica Delphiniumaltaicum Nevski Delphiniumbarlykense Lomon. & Khanm. Delphiniumchangaicum N.Friesen E Delphiniumcheilanthum Fisch. Delphiniumcrassifolium Schrad. Delphiniumdictyocarpum DC. [7]SEDelphiniumdissectum Huth Delphiniumelatum L. Delphiniumgrandiflorum L. Delphiniumgubanovii N.Friesen [7]E Delphiniumiliense Huth [14]DelphiniuminconspicuumSerg.subsp.inconspicuum Delphiniuminconspicuumsubsp.mongolicum A.L.Ebel [7]E SEDelphiniummalyschevii N.Friesen [1]Delphiniummirabile Serg. SEDelphiniumsajanense Jurtzev [1]Delphiniumtriste Fisch. Delphiniumukokense Serg. Halerpestessalsuginosa Greene Halerpestessarmentosa (Adams) Kom. & Klob.-Alis Isopyrumanemonoides Kar. & Kir. [7]Leptopyrumfumarioides Rchb. Oxygraphisglacialis (Fisch.) Bunge Paraquilegiaanemonoides Ulbr. Pulsatillaambigua Turcz. SEPulsatillabungeana C.A.Mey. [= Pulsatillabungeanavar.astragalifolia (Pobed.) Grubov] Pulsatillacampanella Fisch. Pulsatilladahurica (Fisch.) Spreng. Pulsatillamultifida (G.Pritz.) Juz. [≡ Pulsatillapatenssubsp.multifida (G.Pritz.) Zämelis] Pulsatillapatens(L.)Mill.subsp.flavescens (Zucc.) Zämelis [≡ Pulsatillaflavescens (Zucc.) Juz.] Pulsatillatenuiloba (Hayek) Juz. Pulsatillaturczaninovii Krylov & Serg. Ranunculusacris L. Ranunculusaltaicus Laxm. Ranunculusaquatilis L. Ranunculusarschantynicus Kamelin, Shmakov & S.V.Smirn. E Ranunculuschinensis Bunge Ranunculuscircinatus Sibth. Ranunculusconfervoides (Fr.) Fr. [= Ranunculustrichophyllussubsp.eradicatus (Laest.) C.D.K.Cook] Ranunculusgmelinii DC. Ranunculusgobicus Maxim. [13]Ranunculusgrandifolius C.A.Mey. [3]Ranunculuskauffmannii Clerc [≡ Batrachiumkauffmannii (Clerc) Krecz.] Ranunculuslapponicus L. SERanunculuslasiocarpus C.A.Mey. Ranunculuslingua L. [14]Ranunculuslongicaulis C.A.Mey. Ranunculusmongolicus (Krylov) Serg. [≡ Batrachiummongolicum Serg.] Ranunculusmonophyllus Ovcz. [1–7]Ranunculusnatans C.A.Mey. Ranunculuspedatifidus Sm. [= Ranunculusrigescens Turcz.] Ranunculuspolyanthemos L. [6]RanunculuspropinquusC.A.Mey.subsp.propinquus Ranunculuspropinquusvar.subborealis (Tzvel.) Luferov Ranunculuspseudohirculus Schrenk SERanunculuspseudomonophyllus Timokhina Ranunculuspulchellus C.A.Mey. Ranunculusradicans C.A.Mey. Ranunculusrepens L. [2–9]Ranunculusreptans L. Ranunculussapozhnikovii Schegol. [7]E Ranunculussceleratus L. SERanunculusschmakovii Erst [7]Ranunculussmirnovii Ovcz. [2]Ranunculussulphureussubsp.exaltatus Erst [7]Ranunculustanguticus (Maxim) Ovcz. Ranunculustrautvetterianus Regel [7]Ranunculustrichophyllus Chaix [≡ Batrachiumtrichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch = Batrachiumdivaricatum (Schrank) Schur] SERanunculusturczaninovii (Luferov) Vorosch. [2]SERanunculustuvinicus Erst [7]Thalictrumalpinum L. Thalictrumbaicalense Turcz. Thalictrumcontortum L. [= Thalictrumaquilegiifoliumvar.sibiricum Regel & Tiling] Thalictrumfoetidum L. Thalictrumisopyroides C.A.Mey. SEThalictrumminussubsp.appendiculatum (C.A.Mey.) Gubanov [≡ Thalictrumappendiculatum C.A.Mey.] [3]Thalictrumminussubsp.elatum (Jacq.) Stoj. & Stef. [= Thalictrumminussubsp.kemense (Fries) Cajander] [3]ThalictrumminusL.subsp.minus Thalictrumpetaloideum L. SEThalictrumschischkinii N.Friesen [= Thalictrumaltaicum (Schischk.) Serg.] [7]Thalictrumsimplex L. Thalictrumsquarrosum Steph. Trolliusaltaicus C.A.Mey. Trolliusasiaticus L. Trolliusaustrosibiricus Erst & Luferov [7]Trolliuschinensis Bunge [7]Trolliusdschungaricus Regel [14]Trolliusledebourii Rchb. Trolliuslilacinus Bunge Trolliussajanensis  Sipliv. [1]Trolliussibiricus Schipcz. [5]Trolliusvicarius Sipliv. [5]Rhamnaceae93.  Juss. (1 genus and 5 species)Rhamnusdavurica Pall. Rhamnuserythroxylon Pall. Rhamnusmaximovicziana J.J.Vassil. Rhamnusparvifolia Bunge Rhamnusutilis Decne. Rosaceae94.  Juss. (28 genera and 168 taxa)Agrimoniapilosa Ledeb. Alchemillaargutiserrata H.Lindb. [7]Alchemillachangaica V.N.Tikhom. E Alchemillacircularis Juz. [7]Alchemillacyrtopleura Juz. Alchemillaflavescens Buser [3]Alchemillagracilis Pax [3]Alchemillagubanovii V.N.Tikhom. Alchemillahebescens Juz. Alchemillakrylovii Juz. [7]Alchemillamurbeckiana Buser [7]SEAlchemillapavlovii Juz. anserina (L.) Rydb. [≡ Potentillaanserina L.] Aruncussylvester Kostel. [5]Chamaerhodosaltaica Bunge SEChamaerhodoscorymbosa Murav. Chamaerhodoserecta (L.) Bunge [1–13]Chamaerhodosgrandiflora Ledeb. [5]Chamaerhodossabulosa Bunge Chamaerhodostrifida Ledeb. Coluriageoides  Ledeb. [≡ Dryasgeoides Pall.] Comarumpalustre L. Cotoneastermegalocarpus Popov [7]Cotoneastermelanocarpus Lodd. Cotoneastermongolicus Pojark. Cotoneasterneopopovii Czerep. [4]Cotoneasteruniflorus Bunge Crataegusdahurica Koehne Crataegusmaximowiczii C.K.Schneid. [5]Crataegussanguinea Pall. Dasiphorafruticosa (L.) Rydb. [≡ Potentillafruticosa L.] Dasiphoraparvifolia (Fisch.) Juz. [≡ Potentillaparvifolia Fisch.] Dryasgrandis Juz. Dryasincisa Juz. [1]Dryasoxyodonta Juz. Dryaspunctata Juz. SEDryassumneviczii Serg. [1]Farinopsissalesoviana (Steph.) Chrtek & Soják [≡ Comarumsalesovianum (Steph.) Ledeb] Filipendulaangustiloba Maxim. Filipendulapalmata Maxim. Filipendulaulmaria (L.) Maxim. Fragariaorientalis Losinsk. Fragariaviridis Weston [2]Geumaleppicum Jacq. Geumrivale L. [7]Malusbaccata (L.) Borkh. SEPotaniniamongolica Maxim. Potentillaacaulis L. Potentillaacervata Soják [= Potentillachenteica Soják] Potentillaagrimonioides M.Bieb. [= Potentillalydiae Kurbatski] Potentillaaltaica Bunge [= PotentillaniveaL.var.pinnatifida Lehm.] [7]Potentillaangustiloba T.T.Yu & C.L.Li Potentillaaphanes Soják Potentillaarenosa (Turcz.) Juz. [≡ Potentillaniveavar.arenosa Turcz.] Potentillaasiatica (Th.Wolf) Juz. [7]Potentillaastragalifolia Bunge SEPotentilla×burjatica Soják [2]Potentillachalchorum Soják SEPotentilla×chamaeleo Soják Potentillachinensis Ser. Potentillachionea Soják Potentillachrysantha Trevir. Potentillaconferta Bunge Potentillacoriacea Soják [3]E Potentillacrantzii (Crantz) Fritsch [7]Potentillacrebridens Juz. [= Potentillaniveavar.elongata Th.Wolf] Potentilladesertorum Bunge SEPotentilla×drymeja Soják Potentillaekaterinae Kamelin ex Kechaykin [13]E Potentillaelegans Cham. & Schltdl. [1]Potentillaelegantissima Polozhij [3]Potentillaevestita Th.Wolf Potentillaexuta Soják Potentillaflagellaris D.F.K.Schltdl. Potentillafragarioides L. Potentillagelida C.A.Mey. Potentillagobica Soják [14]E SEPotentillagracillima Kamelin Potentillahilbigii Soják [3]E Potentillahubsugulica Soják [1]E Potentillaikonnikovii Juz. E Potentillainopinata Soják E Potentillajenissejensis Polozhij & W.Smirnova [= PotentillaagrimonioidesM.Bieb.var.kobdoensis Soják] Potentillakryloviana Th.Wolf Potentillalaevipes Soják [7]E Potentillalaevissima Kamelin [7]E Potentillaleucophylla Pall. [= Potentillabetonicifolia Poir.] Potentillalongifolia D.F.K.Schltdl. [1–13]Potentillamongolica Krasch. E Potentillamulticaulis Bunge Potentillamultifida L. [= Potentillatenella Turcz.] [1–14]Potentillanivea L. Potentillanorvegica L. [= Potentillamonspeliensis L.] Potentillanudicaulis D.F.K.Schltdl. [= Potentillastrigosa Pall.] [12]SEPotentilla×olchonensis Peschkova [6]Potentillaornithopoda Tausch SEPotentillaozjorensis Peschkova Potentillapamirica Th.Wolf Potentillapamiroalaica Juz. [14]Potentillapensylvanica L. [≡ Pentaphyllumpennsylvanicum (L.) Lunell] Potentillaregeliana Th.Wolf [6]SEPotentilla×rhipidophylla Soják [3]SEPotentillarigidula Th.Wolf Potentillasanguisorba D.F.K.Schltdl. Potentillaschmakovii Kechaykin E SEPotentillasergievskajae Peschkova Potentillasericea L. SEPotentillaserrata Soják [3]SEPotentillasischanensis Bunge Potentillasongorica Bunge SEPotentillastepposa Soják Potentillasubdigitata T.T.Yu & C.L.Li [= Potentillajunatovii Rudaya & A.L.Ebel] [7]Potentillasupina L. Potentillatanacetifolia D.F.K.Schltdl. Potentillatergemina Soják SEPotentillatericholica Sobolevsk. Potentillatetrandra (Bunge) Hook.f. [≡ Sibbaldiatetrandra Bunge] Potentillaturczaninowiana Stschegl. Potentillaturkestanica Soják Potentillatytthantha (Soják) Kechaykin E Potentilla×vanzhilii Gundegmaa & Kechaykin [3]E Potentillaverticillaris Stephan Potentillavirgata Lehm. Prunusmongolica Maxim. [≡ Amygdalusmongolica (Maxim.) Ricker] Prunuspadus L. Prunuspedunculata  Maxim. [≡ Amygdaluspedunculata Pall.] Prunussibirica L. [≡ Armeniacasibirica (L.) Lam.] Rosaacicularis Lindl. Rosaalbertii Regel [7]Rosabaitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov [14]E Rosabeggeriana Schrenk [14]Rosadavurica Pall. Rosakokanica (Regel) Regel [7]Rosalaxavar.kaschgarica (Rupr.) Y.L.Han [= Rosakaschgarica Rupr.] RosalaxaLindl.var.laxa Rosaoxyacantha M.Bieb. Rosaplatyacantha Schrenk [14]Rosaspinosissima L. Rosaxanthina Lindl. [9]Rubusarcticus L. Rubuschamaemorus L. [2]Rubushumilifolius C.A.Mey. Rubussachalinensis H.Lév. Rubussaxatilis L. Sanguisorbaalpina Bunge Sanguisorbaofficinalis L. [1–11]Sanguisorbaparviflora (Maxim.) Takeda [9]Sanguisorbatenuifolia Fisch. Sibbaldiaprocumbens L. Sibbaldiantheadpressa (Bunge) Juz. [≡ Sibbaldiaadpressa Bunge] Sibbaldianthebifurca (L.) Kurtto & T.Erikss. [≡ Potentillabifurca L.] [1–14]Sibbaldiantheimbricata (Kar. & Kir.) Mosyakin & Shiyan [≡ Potentillaimbricata Kar. & Kir.] Sibbaldiantheorientalis (Soják) Mosyakin & Shiyan [= Potentillabifurcavar.major Ledeb.] Sibbaldianthesemiglabra (Soják) Mosyakin & Shiyan [≡ Potentillasemiglabra Juz.] SESibbaldianthesericea Grubov Sibiraealaevigata (L.) Maxim. [7]Sorbariasorbifolia (L.) A.Braun SorbusaucupariaL.subsp.glabrata (Wimm. & Grab.) Hedl. [= Sorbussibirica Hedl.] Spiraeaalpina Pall. Spiraeaaquilegiifolia Pall. Spiraeachamaedryfolia L. [5]Spiraeadahurica (Rupr.) Maxim. Spiraeaelegans Pojark. [4]Spiraeaflexuosa Fisch. Spiraeahypericifolia L. SpiraeamediaF.Schmidtsubsp.media [= Spiraeasericea Turcz.] Spiraeapubescens Turcz. Spiraeasalicifolia L. Rubiaceae95.  Juss. (3 genera and 13 taxa)Asperulagobicola Grubov [= Asperulasaxicola Grubov] E Galiumamblyophyllum Schrenk Galiumboreale L. Galiumdahuricum Turcz. [2]Galiumdensiflorum Ledeb. Galiumhumifusum M.Bieb. Galiumsongaricum Schrenk Galiumspurium L. Galiumtrifidum L. Galiumuliginosum L. GaliumverumL.subsp.verum [= Galiumdensiflorum Ledeb.] Galiumverumsubsp.wirtgenii (F.W.Schultz) Oborny [7]Rubiacordifolia L. [≡ Galiumcordifolium (L.) Kuntze] Ruppiaceae96.  Horan. (1 genus and 1 species)Ruppiamaritima L. [10]Rutaceae97.  Juss. (2 genera and 2 species)Haplophyllumdauricum (L.) G.Don Dictamnusalbus L. Salicaceae98.  Mirb. (2 genera and 47 species)Populuseuphratica Olivier [12–16]Populuslaurifolia Ledeb. [= Populuspilosa Rehder] Populussimonii Carrière [9]Populussuaveolens Fisch. Populustremula L. Salixabscondita Laksch. Salixalatavica Kar. Salixarctica Pall. Salixbebbiana Sarg. Salixberberifolia Pall. Salixbrachypoda (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kom. Salixcaesia Vill. Salixdivaricata Pall. Salixglauca L. Salixgmelinii Pall. [= Salixdasyclados Wimmer] Salixgordejevii Y.L.Chang & Skvortsov Salixhastata L. Salixjenisseensis (F.Schmidt) Flod. Salixkochiana Trautv. Salixledebouriana Trautv. Salixmicrostachya Turcz. Salixmiyabeana Seemen Salixmyrtilloides L. SESalixnasarovii A.K.Skvortsov [1]Salixnipponica Franch. & Sav. [9]Salixnummularia Andersson Salixpolaris Wahlenb. [1]Salixpseudopentandra (Flod.) Flod. [= Salixpentandravar.intermedia Nakai] Salixpyrolifolia Ledeb. Salixrectijulis Ledeb. Salixrecurvigemmata A.K.Skvortsov [= Salixrecurvigemmis A.K.Skvortsov] Salixreticulata L. Salixrhamnifolia Pall. Salixrorida Laksch. Salixrosmarinifolia L. Salixsajanensis Nasarow Salixsaposhnikovii A.K.Skvortsov Salixsaxatilis Turcz. Salixschwerinii E.L.Wolf Salixtaraikensis Kimura Salixtenuijulis Ledeb. Salixtriandra L. Salixturanica Nasarow Salixturczaninowii Laksch. Salixudensis Trautv. & C.A.Mey. [9]Salixvestita Pursh Salixviminalis L. Santalaceae99.  R.Br. (1 genus and 6 species)Thesiumchinense Turcz. [9]Thesiumlongifolium Turcz. Thesiumrefractum C.A.Mey. Thesiumrepens Ledeb. SEThesiumsaxatile Turcz. SEThesiumtuvense Krasnob. Saxifragaceae100.  Juss. (5 genera and 21 taxa)Bergeniacrassifolia (L.) Fritsch Chrysospleniumnudicaule Bunge [6]SEChrysospleniumpeltatum Turcz. SEChrysospleniumsedakowii Turcz. Chrysospleniumserreanum Hand.-Mazz. [= Chrysospleniumalternifoliumsubsp.sibiricum (Ser.) Hultén] Micranthesdavurica (Willd.) Small [≡ Saxifragadavurica Willd.] [2]Micranthesfoliolosa (R.Br.) Gornall [≡ Saxifragafoliolosa R.Br.] Micrantheshieraciifolia  Haw. [≡ Saxifragahieraciifolia Waldst. & Kit.] Micranthesmelaleuca (Fisch.) Losinsk. [≡ Saxifragamelaleuca Fisch.] Micranthesnelsonianasubsp.aestivalis (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Elven & D.F.Murray [≡ Saxifragaaestivalis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.] Micranthesnivalis (L.) Small [≡ Saxifraganivalis L.] [1]Mitellanuda L. Saxifragabronchialis L.  Saxifragacernua L. Saxifragahirculus L. Saxifragamacrocalyx Tolm. [= Saxifragaflagellaris Willd.] SaxifragaoppositifoliaL.subsp.oppositifolia [= Saxifragaasiatica Hayek] Saxifragasetigera Pursh Saxifragasibirica L. Saxifragaterektensis Bunge Scheuchzeriaceae101.  F.Rudolphi (1 genus and 1 species)Scheuchzeriapalustris L. [2]Scrophulariaceae102.  Juss. (3 genera and 6 species)Limosellaaquatica L. Scrophulariaaltaica Murray Scrophulariacanescens Bong. [= Scrophulariahilbigii Jäger] Scrophulariaincisa Weinm. Scrophulariaumbrosa Dumort. [10]Verbascumthapsus L. [4]Solanaceae103.  Juss. (4 genera and 9 taxa)Hyoscyamusniger L. Hyoscyamuspusillus L. Lyciumchinensevar.potaninii (Pojark.) A.M.Lu [≡ Lyciumpotaninii Pojark.] [16]Lyciumruthenicum Murray Lyciumtruncatum Y.C.Wang Physochlainaalbiflora Grubov E Physochlainaphysaloides (L.) G.Don Solanumkitagawae Schönb.-Tem. Solanumseptemlobum Bunge Tamaricaceae104.  Link (3 genera and 13 taxa)Myricariabracteata Royle Myricarialongifolia Ehrenb. Reaumuriasoongarica Maxim. Tamarixarceuthoides Bunge Tamarixelongata Ledeb. Tamarixgracilis Willd. Tamarixhispida Willd. [13]Tamarix×karelinii Bunge Tamarixkasahorum Gorschk. Tamarixlaxa Willd. Tamarixleptostachya Bunge Tamarixramosissima Ledeb. Tamarixsmyrnensis Bunge Thymelaeaceae105.  Juss. (2 genera and 3 species)Diarthronaltaicum (Thiéb.-Bern.) Kit Tan [≡ Stelleraaltaica Thiéb.-Bern.] [7]Diarthronlinifolium Turcz. Stellerachamaejasme L. Tofieldiaceae106.  Takht. (1 genus and 1 species)Tofieldiacoccinea Richardson [1]Typhaceae107.  Juss. (2 genera and 12 species)Sparganiumemersum Rehmann Sparganiumglomeratum (Laest.) Beurl. Sparganiumnatans L. Sparganiumstoloniferum (Graebn.) Buch.-Ham. Typhaangustifolia L. Typhadomingensis Pers. Typhajoannis Mavrodiev [9]Typhalatifolia L. Typhalaxmannii Lepech. Typhaminima Funck Typhaorientalis C.Presl [5]Typhatzvelevii Mavrodiev [4]Ulmaceae108.  Mirb. (1 genus and 3 taxa)Ulmusdavidianavar.japonica (Rehder) Nakai Ulmusmacrocarpa Hance Ulmuspumila L. Urticaceae109.  Juss. (2 genera and 4 taxa)Parietariadebilis G.Forst. Urticaangustifolia Fisch. Urticacannabina L. UrticadioicaL.subsp.sondenii (Simm.) Hyl. [≡ Urticasondenii (Simm.) Avror] Violaceae110.  Batsch. (1 genus and 27 taxa)Viola L in the Russian Far East and adjacent territories. In this study, accepted species and nomenclature mostly follow Note: Recently, Violaacuminata Ledeb. SEViolaalexandrowiana (W.Becker) Juz. [4]Violaaltaica Ker Gawl. Violaarvensis Murray [4]Violabiflora L. Violabrachyceras Turcz. [2]Violacollina Besser Violadactyloides Schult. Violadisiuncta W.Becker [7]Violadissecta Ledeb. Violaepipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve Violagmeliniana Schult. Violaincisa Turcz. SEViolaircutiana Turcz. [2]Violamacroceras Bunge [7]Violamauritii Teplouchow Violamirabilis L. Violanemoralis Kuetz. [2]Violapatrinii Ging. Violarudolfii Vl.V.Nikitin Violarupestris F.W.Schmidt Violasacchalinensis H.Boissieu Viola×schauloi Vl.V.Nikitin Violaselkirkii Pursh [2]Violatenuicornissubsp.trichosepala W.Becker [4]Violauniflora L. Violavariegata Fisch. Zygophyllaceae111.  R.Br. (2 genera and 13 taxa)Tribulusterrestris L. Zygophyllumbrachypterum Kar. & Kir. Zygophyllumgobicum Maxim. Zygophyllumkaschgaricum Boriss. [≡ Sarcozygiumkaschgaricum (Boriss.) Y.X.Liou] [12–16]Zygophyllummacropterum C.A.Mey. [= Zygophyllumpinnatum Cham. & Schltdl.] SEZygophyllummelongena Bunge SEZygophyllummucronatum Maxim. Zygophyllumneglectum Grubov E Zygophyllumpotaninii Maxim. Zygophyllumpterocarpum Bunge Zygophyllumrosowiivar.latifolium (Schrenk) Popov [13–16]ZygophyllumrosowiiBungevar.rosowii Zygophyllumxanthoxylon (Bunge) Maxim.