Without reviewers dedicating their expertise and time to supporting the timely peer review of these studies, we would not be successful in creating a venue that publishes the highest-quality scientific literature. Solid peer review creates trust that the work published in mSystems is reliable. However, it is also fun to remember that like pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists, who can all switch places at some point and yet fail to act with sufficient empathy toward the other two, reviewers, authors, and editors of society journals often need to remember that the service that they provide will reflect on the service that they receive. So thank you to all the reviewers for doing unto others as you would have done unto thyself! Thank you also for supporting open access publishing, and we look forward to exploring the power of open peer review in 2020.Frank M. AarestrupSophie Saphia AbbyMark D. AdamsJoshua N. AdkinsAnton AebischerAmeeta K. AgarwalMasato AkibaAlexander AksenovLuis D. AlcarazNezar Al-HebshiCaitilyn AllenJacob AllenEmma Allen-VercoeJoão M. G. C. F. AlmeidaHasan Ali Al-TalhiStefano AmalfitanoKatherine R. AmatoNamasivayam AmbalavananAmnon AmirAlongkorn AmnuaykanjanasinKarthik AnantharamanTessa AndermanBrooke AndersonChristopher Joseph AndersonRika AndersonAndrés Andrade-DomínguezHaike AntelmannJosefa AntónRafael AraosAna Paula ArezHector ArguelloAnna ArísE. Virginia ArmbrustKristine ArnvigMario Arrieta-OrtizBernard P. ArulanandamAlexander AskenovMarina Elisabeth AspholmLouis AtesFrank O. AylwardRamy K. AzizGiovanni BacciBrett J. BakerKatherine BarbeauSonia L. BardyMohammed BarigouTyler BarnumLars BarquistDariusz BartosikJose M. BautistaBarbara BayerMichael BaymWendy BedaleVivian BellofattoRonen Ben-AmiSarah Ben MaamarRichard J. BennettKathryn BernardHans C. BernsteinClaire BertelliStefan BertilssonCora BetsingerRodrigo Carvalho BicalhoSteven BillerEmanuele G. BiondiWilbert BitterLinda BlackallJeffrey BlanchardJill R. BlankenshipLouis-Marie BobayRich BodenNicholas Andrew BokulichJennifer M. BombergerElizaveta A. Bonch-OsmolovskayaJoe Bondy-DenomyRafaella C. Bonugli-SantosEmanuele BosiGermán BouSebastien BoutinRobert BowersJohn Dallas BoyceNanette R. BoyleJoel BozueGerrit BrandisKristoffer BrandvoldAsker Daniel BrejnrodPatrizia BrigidiIlana Lauren BritoRobert A. BrittonNichole A. BroderickDennis BrownPamela J. B. BrownSilvio D. BruggerJennifer BrumDonald A. BryantSamuel BrysonDongbo BuAlison BuchanSilvia BulgheresiLorinda BullingtonJoy BuongiornoMariana X. ByndlossLéa CabrolMichelle C. CalleganAntonio CamargoValerie Jean CarabettaKyle CardMaureen A. CareyErin CarlsonAlex CarrStephanie A. CarrVíctor J. CarrionEric CascalesGrayson L. ChadwickBaofeng ChaiJosephine R. ChandlerYanjie ChaoTrevor CharlesAleksandra ChecinskaCasey ChenLiang ChenTingtao ChenWei ChenXingqun ChengYin-Ru ChiangSiok-Fong ChinBarbara ChirulloLudmila ChistoserdovaByung-Kwan ChoHana Cipcic PaljetakJan ClaesenCécile ClavaudDavid W. ClearyLuis Pedro CoelhoMaureen ColemanJames CollinsFergus CollinsAndre M. ComeauLydia M. ContrerasBrian K. CoombesKevin M. CoombsVaughn S. CooperTeresa M. CoqueJacques CorbeilMelissa A. CreggerJohn CryanChristina A. CuomoTom CurtisWashington da SilvaJosé Freire da Silva NetoEmily DavenportAlan R. DavidsonThomas DawsonSvetlana N. DedyshClaire de La SerreManuel Delgado-BaquerizoLaurence DelhaesElaine Cristina De MartinisAlexandre de MenezesMarjan De MeyHaiteng DengMahesh DesaiMatsapume DetcharoenSuzanne DevkotaWillem M. de VosBert DevriendtFloyd E. DewhirstGeorge C. DicenzoChristian DienerCésar Díez-VillaseñorPatricia A. Digiuseppe ChampionJoseph P. DillardCecilia Di RubertoDaniel DistelDirk P. DittmerYohei DoiTao G. DongAnn DonoghueRodolpho Martin do PradoTobias DörrGavin M. DouglasSimon L. DoveTheo W. DreherAdam DriksAlexandre DrouinEdward G. DudleyJohn DunbarSylvia DuncanClaire DuvalletMohammed DwidarJoseph EdwardsTimothy Ejike EgboPatrick EichenbergerMark A. EitemanNazira El-HageFadi Elias El-RamiBert ElyPhilipp EngelWhitney Eileen EnglandCarmen EspejoA. V. Espinel-IngroffMehrbod EstakiAlessandra S. EustaquioEdouard EvangelistiJoseph O. FalkinhamKaroline FaustConor FeehilyGabriel da Rocha FernandesCelio Fernando Figueiredo AngoliniScott G. FillerSteven E. FinkelMarco FondiAdriana ForeroLeonard J. FosterFarnaz FouladiMichael FranceKurt FredrickMarcelo FreireSteven FreseMichael W. FriedrichBettina C. FriesJulia FukuyamaOhad Gal-MorAlexander GamischMichael G. GanzleFrancisco García-Del PortilloNeha GargRoger GarrettH. R. GaskinsJosep M. GasolKristi GdanetzMikhail S. GelfandRaad GharaibehScott Michael GiffordDouglas Paul GladueLaura GlendinningGregory B. GloorErica M. GossBenjamin GoudeyRevathi GovindDavid C. GraingerLeigh GreathouseTodd M. GrecoKacy GreenhalghAnn GregoryHans J. GriesserRobert GriffinsMaureen GroerMathieu GroussinHarald R. Gruber-VodickaCalin GuetBrian HaasElaine M. HaaseMike HadfieldLive H. HagenMatthias HahnJarrad Hampton-MarcellKim M. HandleyCara H. HaneyWilliam R. HarcombeDennis J. Hartigan-O’ConnorMohamed-Amine HassaniStijn HawinkelRichard HayesAnna Heintz-BuschartBernard HenrissatChris HenryMarkus J. HerrgårdDeborah M. HintonKendal HirschiThomas HitchMengfei HoLucas R. HoffmanDeborah A. HoganGeorgina Louise HoldNicola HoldenHsin-Ho HuangJean J. HuangShi HuangYi-Xin HuoRobert HutkinsMuhammad ImranIkbal Agah InceMarie-Agnès JacquesPratik JagtapLaura R. JarboeMichael JewettLin JiangShuo JiaoJay-Hyun JoRheinallt M. JonesSusan JosephSean P. JungbluthFatah KashanchiPurna Chandra KashyapJustin R. KasparKevin T. KavanaghDaniel B. KearnsScott P. KeelyScott T. KelleyEduard J. KerkhovenMegan R. KiedrowskiMinsuk KimPan-Jun KimSeon-Won KimBenjamin KingKuniki KinoNichole R. KlattVanja Klepac-CerajMartin G. KlotzClaudia KniefDan KnightsMatthew D. KociUma KoduruArash KomeiliHeidi KongKonstantinos T. KonstantinidisOmry KorenPanagiotis KougiasElizabeth B. KujawinskiPrashant KumarRoshan KumarRanjith KumavathBenoit KunathThomas KuyperLeo LahtiChad R. LaingCalvin Ho-Fung LauAdi LavySarah LebeerSarah L. LebeisKyongbum LeeGabriela G. S. LeiteVanessa LeoneElisabeth LetellierMark Alexander LeverRoger C. LevesqueDavid Levy-BoothRuth E. LeyHuiying LiXian-Zhi LiXin-Di LiaoXiaoxia LinMary LiptonJohn J. LipumaJinhua LiuJinxin LiuYubing LiuKenneth J. LoceyFrank E. LöfflerTalita LourençoJames LoweTiffany Marie Lowe-PowerSebastian LueckerTillmann LuedersDiana LuisePeter Adrian LundAntoni LuqueCourtney LuterbachMichael LyuWenjun MaFrank Michael MaixnerThulani P. MakhalanyaneAntoine MalabiradeAntonino MalacrinóAnthony MalanoskiRex R. MalmstromAshutosh K. MangalamaSam MannaFei MaoMaria L. MarcoChristopher W. MarshallPhilippe MarteauWillm Martens-HabbenaJose-Luis Martinez-GonzalezFumito MaruyamaNorman MauderMeghan MayAndrew J. McbainCameron McBrideMark J. McBrideJessica R. McCannRyan McClureDiane McDougaldAndrew McDowellElizabeth A. McGrawK. Kai McKinstrySandra L. McLellanKatherine McMahonMarnix H. MedemaCarlos MedinaPeter MeinickeAlessio MengoniIlhem MessaoudiJulie MeyerKate MichelYusuke MinatoAaron P. MitchellMasatoshi MiyakoshiJennifer M. MobberleyAndrew MoellerJonathan MonkJames J. MoranJacob Moran GiladRobert M. MorrisDouglas MorrisonRafal MostowyVladimir L. MotinPatricia MoweryMaitreyee MukherjeeEmilie E. L. MullerDelia MunteanMarc MussmannJay NadeuNikhil NairYuji NaitoTeru NakatsujiFernando Navarro-GarciaDipti D. NayakJulia NeilsonTiffanie NelsonJeniel E. NettMarkus NettAnthony P. NeumannGraeme William NicolHenrik NilssonAleksandra Nita-LazarJustin R. NodwellTeresa NogueiraJ. Staffan NormarkSpencer V. NyholmPaul Alexander O’BrienMary O’Connell-MotherwayPierre OffreAndrew OgramNiall O’LearyMatthew R. OlmRandall J. OlsenMichelle Ann O’MalleyDana OpulenteAnne-Marie OverstreetEgon Anderson OzerRobert J. PalmerGianni PanagiotouDane ParkerRaghuveer ParthasarathyAlessandro PasseraRob PatroSushmita PatwardhanTalima PearsonPhilip E. PellettBeatriz PenalverHong-Juan PengRita C. PessottiMarie-Agnes PetitDaniel PetrasJennifer Pett-RidgeJody PhelanVanessa PhelanHarold PimentelAzul Pinochet-BarrosConstanze PinskeLucía PitaThomas G. PlattPatrick PlésiatPrzemyslaw PlocinskiGeorg PohnertArgyris PolitisAlicia Ponte-SucreHannah Beth PooleyPhillip B. PopeSteven L. PorterSambhawa PriyaNan QinWensheng QinZhe-Xue QuanRobert Andrew QuinnKorneel RabaeyMirjana Rajilić-StojanovićThandavarayan RamamurthyKelly RamirezGiordano RampioniMatthew Mark RamseyLutgarde RaskinPhilip N. RatherThomas RatteiGregor ReidOlaya Rendueles GarciaFederico ReyPeter RichardMiles RichardsonLionel Rigottier-GoisMichael Scott RobesonJennifer RoccaJeremy RockKyle H. RohdeCaroline RoperDavid A. RosenAshley A. RossSimon RouxMaxim Rubin BlumLuis A. RubioKelly V. RugglesThomas A. RussoMaurizio RuzziSabrina SaboZakee L. SabreeJon SandersHaley SandersonTodd SandrinAlyson SantoroGuillaume SarrabayrouseBrandon SatinskyJimmy SawLizbeth SayavedraJoy ScariaMark A. SchembriKurt SchesserJoshua P. SchimelAmy K. SchmidAnthony P. SchmittLars SchreiberMatthew O. SchrenkH. Steven SeifertAdnane SellamAditi SenguptaRushina ShahRobert M. Q. ShanksLori R. ShapiroAshok Kumar SharmaXinlei ShengLiat ShenhavFrancesca L. ShortMark W. SilbyJustin D. SilvermanAndrew SimpsonMitchell SingerSteven SingerRohita SinhaTimofey SkvortsovBeate M. SlabyBarth F. SmetsDaniel P. SmithDavid G. E. SmithKim SneppenLindsay SoldenDeguang SongJiangning SongEva C. SonnenscheinUtkarsh SoodJorg SoppaAnja SpangStephen SpiroJoseph E. SprakerJason E. StajichLaura SteindlerGeorge C. StewartFrancesco StratiReed StuddendieckXiaoquan SuDavid SueHikaru SuenagaZheng SunMehul SutharYasuhiro SuzukiWesley D. SwingleyJason B. SylvanIlias TagkopoulosGuylaine TalbotYinjie J. TangGerald William TannockShengce TaoW. Andy TaoJaclyn N. TaroniBradford P. TaylorBen TempertonBenno Herman Ter KuileLuke R. ThompsonYun TianLaura TiptonMehdi ToghiMaya TopfTamas TorokGloria Torres-CortesCarolina TropiniBenjamin John TullySilvia TurroniCarles UbedaBeatrix M. UeberheideSabah Ul-HasanAlex van BelkumPetra Van DammeCarin K. VanderpoolTom Van de WieleWillem van SchaikDouwe van SinderenLuciana Vasquez-PintoTommi VatanenYoshiki Vazquez-BaezaSiddarth VenkateshMarie-Joelle VirolleChris VoigtRobin Voigt-ZuwalaJoseph Thomas WadeIrene Wagner-DoblerAlan W. WalkerMatthew WallensteinGuanghua WangJerry WangJoyce WangWei WangXuya WangYaqiang WangZeneng WangZhang WangDoyle WardWei WeiMargaret WeinrothMartin WelkerNicole WheelerSean P. J. WhelanChristopher WhidbeyMarvin WhiteleyAnisha WijeyesekeraRoland Conrad WilhelmRoli WilhelmAmy D. WillisTomasz WilmanskiJennifer R. WilsonJesse WilsonJeffrey H. WitheyBenjamin WoolstonErik S. WrightRosanna C. T. WrightFuqing WuHao WuMichael WuMin WuYu-Wei WuTodd N. WylieKelly WyresGuoxiang XieJiatao XieChunlan XuPeng XuXuewei XuZhenjiang Zech XuChing-Hong YangFiliz Yarimcam SaglamAlyson L. YeeV. Laxmi R. YeruvaYibing YinYasuo YoshidaJun YuXiaoqian YuZhongtang YuMengting YuanYuanchao ZhanChangyi ZhangFaming ZhangJiachao ZhangKai ZhangLimin ZhangQuan-Guo ZhangWeipeng ZhangZhengguang ZhangZiding ZhangFangqing ZhaoRui ZhaoShijie ZhaoXin-Qing ZhaoDongsheng ZhouWenhao ZhouLiangquan ZhuYan ZhuJun ZouIn 2019, we have seen


Correction to: Trialshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3304-9Originally published name:Galymgan EleuovCorrected name:Galymzhan YeleuovThe original article has been corrected.Following publication of the original article , the aut


Healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic resistance Clostridium difficile infection in Ireland, 2017Epi-Insight 2019;20(1)January 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/1scooyoz373n0ykqgxo0gg?a=1&p=54394726&t=17517774 Food- and waterborne diseases Routine reports of gastrointestinal infections in humans, England and Wales: January and February, 2019Health Protection Report; 13(9)15 March 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/786477/hpr0919_GIs.pdf Hepatitides Laboratory reports of hepatitis A and C in England and Wales: July to September 2018Health Protection Report; 13(3)25 January 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/773602/hpr0319_hepAC.pdf Vaccine-preventable diseases Diphtheria in England: 2018Health Protection Report; 13(10)22 March 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/788746/hpr1019_dphthr.pdf Tetanus in England: 2018Health Protection Report; 13(10)22 March 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/788744/hpr1019_ttns.pdf Pertussis - vaccinating mum is good for baby – update on antenatal pertussis vaccinationEpi-Insight 2019;20(3)March 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/zvpnkwflilyn0ykqgxo0gg?a=1&p=54630557&t=17517774 The need to achieve high vaccine coverage to sustain rubella elimination in IrelandEpi-Insight 2019;20(3)March 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/dgoyhvql9ntn0ykqgxo0gg?a=1&p=54630561&t=17517774 Laboratory-confirmed cases of measles, rubella and mumps, England: October to December 2018Health Protection Report; 13(8)28 February 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/782191/hpr0819_mmr.pdf Laboratory confirmed cases of invasive meningococcal infection (England): October to December 2018Health Protection Report; 13(7)22 February 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/780984/hpr0719_imd.pdf Haemophilus influenzae by age group and serotype (England): 2018Laboratory reports of Health Protection Report; 13(7)22 February 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/780976/hpr0719_hmphls-nflnz.pdf Pertussis vaccination programme for pregnant women update: vaccine coverage in England, July to September 2018Health Protection Report; 13(7)22 February 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/780991/hpr0719_prntl-prtsss-vc.pdf Trends in invasive meningococcal disease in Ireland, 1999-2019Epi-Insight 2019;20(2)February 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/tyzbecfnxf6n0ykqgxo0gg?email=true&a=1&p=54506595&t=17517774 Respiratory diseases Outbreak of tuberculosis in a school in Dresden, 2017−2018Epidemiologisches Bulletin 11-12/201914 March 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/11_12_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Legionella pneumophilaProbable case of reinfection with Epidemiologisches Bulletin 1/20193 January 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/01_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Zoonoses and vector-borne diseases Common animal associated infections quarterly report : fourth quarter 2018Health Protection Report; 13(9)15 March 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/786463/hpr0919_zoos.pdf Case of chronic Q feverVlaams infectieziektebulletin 2019(1)March 2019, Belgiumhttps://www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be/sites/default/files/atoms/files/VIB%202019-1%20-%20DEF.pdf Historical aspects of Q feverVlaams infectieziektebulletin 2019(1)March 2019, Belgiumhttps://www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be/sites/default/files/atoms/files/VIB%202019-1%20-%20DEF.pdf Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) biannual update (February 2019)Health Protection Report; 13(6)15 February 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/779110/hpr0619_cjd.pdf TBE: risk areas in Germany (as of January 2019)Epidemiologisches Bulletin 7/201914 February 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/07_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Leptospirosis 2017-2018EPI-NEWS 4/5, 20196 February 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-4-5---2019 Other Pregnancy and infectious diseases in IrelandEpi-Insight 2019;20(3)March 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/d95m2dq9kepn0ykqgxo0gg?email=true&a=2&p=54630552&t=17517804 Group A streptococcal infections: first report of seasonal activity, 2018/19Health Protection Report; 13(8)28 February 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/782182/hpr0819_sf-gas.pdf


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Laura Mezquitahttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26446Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:37393-37406.


This article has been corrected: In Figure https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9315Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:51096-51106.


Healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic resistance Did we get his message right? A short history of hand hygiene on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Ignaz Semmelweis’ birthEpidemiologisches Bulletin 18/20183 May 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/18_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Clostridium difficile outbreak investigationsEpidemiologisches Bulletin 14/20185 April 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/14_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Food- and waterborne diseases Campylobacter infectionsRKI guidance on Epidemiologisches Bulletin 23/20187 June 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/23_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Shigellosis outbreak at a student accommodation siteInfectieziekten Bulletin 2018; 29(6)June 2018, the Netherlandshttps://magazines.rivm.nl/2018/06/infectieziekten-bulletin/uitbraak-van-shigellose-bij-een-studentenvereniging Salmonella and Campylobacter infections 2016-17EPI-NEWS 15/201811 April 2018, Denmarkhttps://www.ssi.dk/English/News/EPI-NEWS/2018/No%2015%20-%202018.aspx Giardiasis in a nurseryVlaams Infectieziektebulletin, 4/20172017, Belgiumhttps://www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be/sites/default/files/atoms/files/VIB%202017-4_DEF.pdf Hepatitides Special edition: National day against viral hepatitisBulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 11/201815 May 2018, Francehttp://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2018/11/pdf/2018_11.pdf Hepatitis A outbreak in a care homeInfectieziekten Bulletin 2018; 29(4)April 2018, the Netherlandshttps://magazines.rivm.nl/2018/04/infectieziekten-bulletin/hepatitis-uitbraak-op-een-zorgboerderij Vaccine-preventable diseases Laboratory confirmed cases of measles, mumps and rubella, England: January to March 2018Health Protection Report; 12(19)1 June 2018, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/711941/1918_AA_mmr.pdf Vaccine coverage for the GP based catch-up meningococcal ACWY (MenACWY) immunisation programme in England to the end of March 2018Health Protection Report; 12(18)25 May 2018, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/711444/hpr1818_menACWY-vc.pdf Preliminary vaccine coverage estimates for the meningococcal B (MenB) immunisation programme for England, update from January to March 2018Health Protection Report; 12(15)27 April 2018, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/703471/hpr1518_menbVC.pdf Vaccination rates at school entry examination in Germany, 2016Epidemiologisches Bulletin 19/201819 April 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/16_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Laboratory-confirmed whooping cough 2017EPI-NEWS 16/201818 April 2018, Denmarkhttps://www.ssi.dk/English/News/EPI-NEWS/2018/No%2016%20-%202018.aspx Free measles vaccination for non-immune adults EPI-NEWS 13-14/20184 April 2018, Denmarkhttps://www.ssi.dk/English/News/EPI-NEWS/2018/No%2014%20-%202018.aspx Measles in Ireland – weeks 1-12, 2018Epi-Insight 2018;19(4)April 2018, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/1qv34ih6ub810gkzp9yxn5?a=1&p=53187118&t=17517774 Respiratory diseases The 2017/2018 influenza seasonEPI-NEWS 23-24/201813 June 2018, Denmarkhttps://www.ssi.dk/English/News/EPI-NEWS/2018/No%2023-24%20-%202018.aspx Spotlight on Human Parvovirus B19Epi-Insight 2018;19(6)June 2018, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/tflodsptta910gkzp9yxn5?a=2&p=53465132&t=17517804 Fatal case in a child related to an influenza outbreak in a kindergartenEpidemiologisches Bulletin 22/201831 May 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/22_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Sexually transmitted diseases Syphilis 2017EPI-NEWS 22, 201830 May 2018, Denmarkhttps://www.ssi.dk/English/News/EPI-NEWS/2018/No%2022%20-%202018.aspx Zoonoses and vector-borne diseases Special edition: Lyme borreliosis and other tick-borne diseasesBulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 19-20/201819 June 2018, Francehttp://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2018/19-20/pdf/2018_19-20.pdf TBE: risk areas in Germany (April 2018)Epidemiologisches Bulletin 17/201826 April 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/17_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Hantavirus infections in Germany: a review of the 2017 epidemic yearEpidemiologisches Bulletin 15/201812 April 2018, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/15_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Human case of leptospirosis transmitted from a dogInfectieziekten Bulletin 2018; 29(4)April 2018, the Netherlandshttps://magazines.rivm.nl/2018/04/infectieziekten-bulletin/humane-leptospirose-een-puppy Leptospirosis among participants in an obstacle run, Nijlen 2015Vlaams Infectieziektebulletin, 4/20172017, Belgiumhttps://www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be/sites/default/files/atoms/files/VIB%202017-4_DEF.pdf Historical aspects of leptospirosisVlaams Infectieziektebulletin, 4/20172017, Belgiumhttps://www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be/sites/default/files/atoms/files/VIB%202017-4_DEF.pdf


The correct name is: Maria Jose Fuster-RuizdeApodaca.The 11th and August 8th of 2017, showing the following messages: “Are you PrEPared for the pill that prevents HIV? / Help us to improve the health of LGBT community by answering some questions / Are you PrEPared for World Pride?”In the Design of the questionnaire subsection of the Materials and methods, there is an error in the fourth sentence. The correct sentence is: The survey was advertised through gay-oriented dating apps and the social media of HIV Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) between June 26In https://www.msssi.gob.es/ciudadanos/enfLesiones/enfTransmisibles/sida/docs/PlanEstrategico2013_2016.pdfReference 2 is spelled incorrectly. The correct reference is: Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Plan Estratégico de Prevención y Control de la infección por el VIH y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual [Internet]. 2013. Available: https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/EMIS-2010-european-men-who-have-sex-with-men-survey.pdfThe URL in reference 3 is incorrect. The correct URL is: https://cima.aemps.es/cima/pdfs/ft/04305001/FT_04305001.pdfThe URL in reference 13 is incorrect. The correct URL is: http://www.mscbs.gob.es/ciudadanos/enfLesiones/enfTransmisibles/sida/docs/PROFILAXIS_PREEXPOSICION_VIH.pdfThe URL in reference 17 is incorrect. The correct URL is: Ferrer L, Folch C, Fernandez-Davila P, Garcia A, Morales A, Belda J, et al. was incorrectly included as reference 26. As a result, all subsequent references are misnumbered. References 27–29 should be references 26–28.


This article has been corrected: Due to errors in image processing, there was an accidental duplication of data in 2250-2262. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2948Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:2250–2262.


R. Soc. open sci.5, 171529. (Published 27 June 2018). (doi:10.1098/rsos.171529)This correction refers to tables


Correction to: BMC Bioinformatics (2016) 17:185https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-016-1013-xFollowing publication of the original article , the autThe links that needs to be updated can be find at the Conclusions section of Abstract and other under Project home page at the bottom.Old link (s):http://metagenomics.atc.tcs.com/compnet/ orhttp://121.241.184.233/compnet/Updated new link:https://web.rniapps.net/compnet/


This article has been corrected: The corrected author name is given below:Wataru Ichikawa18811-18820. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24702Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: The correct Author name is given below:Eugenia Johnsonhttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26047Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:34259-34278.


This article has been corrected: In the supplementary file on page 4, the corrected author name is given below:M. Tischkowitz1127-1133. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.385Original article: Oncotarget. 2011; 2:


This article has been corrected: The correct author names are given below:Yueqiang Jiang and Yanling Ma11989-11998. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.22857Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


Nucleic Acids Research, gky768, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky768In Figures


This article has been corrected: The #2 affiliation information has been updated. The proper institution name is shown below:2Bioinformatics, Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, 51429, Germany3183-3197. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26900Original article: Oncotarget. 2019; 10:3183–3197.


This article has been corrected: During production, the page numbers for this article were listed incorrectly. The page numbers have now been adjusted to show the proper pagination.552-562. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.190Original article: Oncotarget. 2010; 1:


Vectors of arboviruses in the state of São Paulo: 30 years of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus” Rev. Saude Publica [online]. 2019, vol.53:84, ISSN 1518-8787, http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001264, the RSP corrects the author’s last name.In “Where you read:Marcia Moreira HolcmamYou should read:Marcia Moreira Holcman Vetores de arboviroses no estado de São Paulo: 30 anos de Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus” Rev. Saude Publica [online]. 2019, vol.53:84, ISSN 1518-8787, http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001264, a RSP corrige o sobrenome do autor.No artigo. “Onde se lia:Marcia Moreira HolcmamLeia-se:Marcia Moreira Holcman


This article has been corrected: The corrected author name is given below:Alessandro Sanduzzi19356-19367. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25049Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: In the Materials and Methods section, the data access link is incorrect. In addition, reference 37 was also listed incorrectly. The proper information is given below:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/SRP102906).Materials and Methods: The data discussed in this publication have been deposited in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) [37] and are accessible through : D19-D21.106948-106961. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.22157Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Rosa Blancohttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.11425Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:29679-29698.


R. Soc. open sci.6, 190418. (Published 10 April 2019). (doi:10.1098/rsos.190418)This correction refers to an error in the abstract. Transcriptome measurements were accidentally changed to ‘transcriptase measurements’. The correct text appears below.Integrated studies via kinetic metabolic modelling, transcriptome measurements and metabolic profiling were performed on this strain.


This article has been corrected: Due to errors in figure preparation, the data for 13023-13035. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24310Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:13029–13035.


This article has been corrected: During production, the page numbers for this article were listed incorrectly. The page numbers have now been adjusted to show the proper pagination.563-577. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.191Original article: Oncotarget. 2010; 1:


Correction to: BMC Medhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1257-1Author, Chee H. Ng’s middle initial was omitted;The Competing Interests declaration omitted some information regarding author, Chee H. Ng.The original article  containeThese two errors have since been corrected.


R. Soc. open sci.4, 170351. (Published 18 October 2017). (doi:10.1098/rsos.170351)SRP041222, PRJNA398316 and PRJNA398198.The third accession number in the data accessibility section of the published paper is incorrect. The correct accession numbers are


This article has been corrected: The corrected author name is given below:Barbieri Eveline20323-20338. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24859Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Patricia S.P. Thong19902-19913. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.15720Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


TETFund (Tertiary Education Trust Fund): Institution based TETFund grant. [TETFUND/DESS/UNI/NSUKKA/2017/RP/VOL.I].The original article  mistaken


This article has been corrected: During the assembly of the Figure https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24815Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:17631-17644.


Amblyomma mixtum ticks were misidentified as A. sculptum in Rickettsia africae and Novel Rickettsial Strain in Amblyomma spp. Ticks, Nicaragua, 2013 . The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/2/16-1901_article).


The Pan African Medical Journal. 2014;19:50. doi:10.11604/pamj.2014.19.50.4683.This corrigendum corrects article  The author affiliation in the published article  “Service


The co-first author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The publisher apologizes for the error. The correct name is: Julia TCW. The correct citation is:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213374.Bowles KR, TCW J, Qian L, Jadow BM, Goate AM (2019) Reduced variability of neural progenitor cells and improved purity of neuronal cultures using magnetic activated cell sorting. PLoS ONE 14(3): e0213374.


This article has been corrected: The correct figure https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3218Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:9820-9833.


This article has been corrected: The corrected author name is given below:Lei Shi26711-26723. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25475Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


R. Soc. open sci.5, 171430. (Published online 14 March 2018). (doi:10.1098/rsos.171430)In the published paper, the last author's name is presented incorrectly. The last author's name is Mahmood M. S. Abdullah.


That would not have been possible had it not been for the scientists who have dedicated their time to supporting the fair and unbiased review of the science presented in mSystems. We are indebted to the many people who have contributed to article reviews over the last 3 years. What you all have sacrificed in time has been repaid in furthering the pursuit of knowledge in a format that is freely accessible to the whole world.Stephen T. AbedonJonathan Miles AdamsMark D. AdamsSarah AdesPamela R. F. AdkinsEvelien M. AdriaenssensVinayak AgarwalBrian M. M. AhmerAlexander AksenovMd Tauqeer AlamMads AlbertsenPietro AlifanoRobert AllakeRaul A. AlmeidaEric AltermannKatherine R. AmatoAnthony AmendAmnon AmirKarthik AnantharamanJamila Anba-MondoloniCheryl P. AndamHeidi M. AndersenRika AndersonRaul AndinoLargus T. AngenentKym S. AntonationAyako Aoki-YoshidaCristian ApetreiMichael A. ApicellaHector Arguello-RodriguezMasanori AritaJean ArmengaudMagnus Ø. ArntzenMario Arrieta-OrtizGraeme Trevor AttwoodJennifer AuchtungJulian Avila PachecoMartin Iain BahlAbhay BajajBrett J. BakerMatthew G. BakkerChandra Shekhar BakshiDavid A. BaltrusCarlos BarajasBridget BarkerStephen BarnesFrancisco Barona-GomezJeremy J. BarrJeffrey E. BarrickAmanda BarryDouglas H. BartlettAnke BeckerSylvia Becker-DrepsEric Daniel BecraftPeter Trip BeerninkMarcel A. BehrGordon Morse BennettIsabelle BenoitGabriele BergIvan BergHans C. BernsteinClaire BertelliStefan BertilssonErin BertrandWolfgang BeyerShantanu BhattKyle BibbyElisabeth M. BikSteven BillerFabrice Vincent BiotJohannes BjörkJohanna BjörkrothJill R. BlankenshipSteve BlazewiczRan BlekhmanRobert M. BlumenthalGregory BokinskyNicholas Andrew BokulichTobias BollenbachGregory BonitoRichard BonneauErika BonsagliaRafaella C. Bonugli-SantosAnna BothBrian BothnerDavid G. BourneJohn P. BowmanSean F. BradyAxel A. BrakhageJonathan BraunAsker Daniel BrejnrodOrianna BretschgerTess Elizabeth BrewerLazzaro BrianDavid S. BriskeyBrandon BrooksPaul BrooksC. Titus BrownDaniel R. BrownJeremy C. BrownlieJames E. BruceDonald A. BryantSamuel Joseph BrysonNicole R. BuanAlison BuchanMichael J. BuchmeierCarmen BuchrieserSara Ashley BumgardnerAdam R. BurnsBrendan Paul BurnsFrederic D. BushmanKyle C. CadyBen CallahanBenjamin J. CallahanStephen J. CallisterAndres Mauricio Caraballo RodriguezValerie Jean CarabettaPaul CariniErin CarlsonRoss P. CarlsonGilda CarvalhoMagali ChabéWoo-Suk ChangMichael S. ChausseeJun ChenTingtao ChenLei ChengLeonid ChindelevitchPeter ChiversSidharth ChopraJoseph Alexander Christie-OlezaGeremy C. ClairTom ClavelLuca CocolinDavid A. CoilAndre M. ComeauJohn CommonLaurie E. ComstockJonathan ConwayTyrrell ConwayVaughn S. CooperOtto X. CorderoElizabeth K. CostelloNatacha CoutoDon A. CowanMichael CoxKatharine CoyteJohn CryanCatalina Cuellar-GempelerJulia CuiChristina CuomoDennis G. CvitkovitchChristiane DahlColin DaleRemus DameJeffrey L. DanglF. DarfeuilleJulian E. DaviesJames DavisStacy L. DeblasioValérie De Crécy-LagardMichael DeemCarlotta De FilippoNicholas R. De LayCeline Delbes-PausEdward F. DelongYe DengMuriel DerrienPetra DerschMahesh DesaiAdam M. DeutschbauerKen DewarGregory J. DickChristian DienerDirk P. DittmerJeremy A. DodsworthClaudio DonatiYiran DongMohamed S. DoniaIan DonohueAngela E. DouglasGavin M. DouglasJaquelin P. DudleyTim J. DumonceauxJohn DunbarKatherine R. DuncanTaylor DunivinAshlee M. EarlBrian Joseph EddieLaura EmeBruce D. EricksonCassandra Lane EttingerAmandine EverardVanessa EzenwaAndrew James FabichLiam J. FanningKaroline FaustGabriel da Rocha FernandesLucia FernandezNoah FiererOmri M. FinkelNahuel FittipaldiErik K. FlemingtonHarry J. FlintLucile M. Floeter-WinterYuriy FofanovEdan FoleyMarco FondiJoseph Che ForbiAdriana ForeroKristoffer ForslundSamuel Charles ForsterKonrad Ulrich FörstnerPaul ForsytheJamie S. FosterZachary FosterFiona FouhyMiguel FradaPedro FradePilar FrancinoEelco FranzSebastian FrauneStephen J. FreeKatie FreelPengcheng FuJed FuhrmanTamas GaalMihaela GadjevaFrancesca GaggiaMarco GalardiniJinshan GaoJosé Luis GarcíaJeffrey G. GardnerDaniel GarridoCaroline Attardo GencoC. R. Robert GeorgeLaurel J. GershwinAndrew GewirtzRaad GharaibehPaolo GhensiTravis GibsonLaura GlendinningGregory B. GloorJon D. GoguenShan GohSusan S. GoldenMaria Adelaida GomezDavid J. GonzalezAndrew GoodmanUri GophnaStephen V. GordonDavid C. GraingerJeffrey A. GralnickLeigh GreathouseStefan J. GreenJulian GriffinChristopher A. GulvikMichelle Gwinn-GiglioElaine M. HaaseMarkus HaberMurray HackettMartin W. HahnMehrdad HajibabaeiLindsay J. HallNafiz HamidRobert E. W. HancockKim M. HandleyMatthew J. HarkeJoe HarrisonBernhard HauboldKeith HazeltonIan HeadBrian P. HedlundMatthias HeinemannMichael HensonUte HentschelMalte HeroldAnat A. HerskovitsRobert L. HettichThomas HitchWilliam E. HolbenGeorgina Louise HoldJohannes HolertEmily B. HollisterMatthias HornJianzhong HuSarah K. HuShi HuangJudith M. HübschenLaura A. HugEili HuhtamoBruce A. HungateDana E. HuntC. Neil HunterDaniel HusonEmbriette R. HydeTadayuki IwaseJacques IzardJonathan L. JacobsCrystal JaingMichael JanechIan B. JefferyPoul Erik JensenPatricio JeraldoDing Jun JinSeth G. JohnKay O. JohswichIan JointKathryn M. JonesKirsten JungNadeem O. KaakoushKrishna (Rani) KalariVipin Chandra KaliaMarina G. KalyuzhnayaTaro KamagakiDae Wook KangWei-Chun KaoWojciech KarlowskiPurna Chandra KashyapAnne-Kristin KasterElena KazamiaSean KearneyScott T. KelleyColleen KelloggScott KenneySaeed KhanKhashayarsha KhazaieMary L. KillianMinsuk KimPan-Jun KimBenjamin C. KirkupTodd KittenJonathan KlassenSilke KleeVanja Klepac-CerajDan KnightsKevin KohlKonstantinos T. KonstantinidisEugene V. KooninOmry KorenNicole Marie KoropatkinDavid KoslickiAleksandar KosticPetia KovatchevaJens H. KuhnPrashant KumarRoshan KumarDeepak KumaresanElizabeth M. KutterBrandon LaBumbardDouglas J. LaCountIsabelle Laforest-LapointeLeo LahtiMichael LammersAmy LaneJenna M. LangPascal LapierreAdi LavyVladimir LazarevicSarah LebeerYoann LeBretonFredrick J. LeeKyongbum LeePhilippe Claude LefebvreJose LemosVanessa LeoneSabine LeroyHuiying LiTami LiebermanGipsi Lima MendezKai-Shu LingPushpinder LittNan LiuRichard LongneckerCedric LoodStilianos LoucaPetra LouisClaude LoverdoKun LuMichael LynchBoris MacekBarbara J. MacGregorJohn MacSharryJuliette MadanStefania MagnusdottirFinlay MaguireFrédéric MahéVladimir MakarenkovThulani P. MakhalanyaneMeenakshi MalikElizabeth MallottOhad ManorCostas D. MaranasMaria L. MarcoAngela MarcobalJeffrey MarlowNatalie MarshallRebeca MartinAdam MartinyBernd MasepohlAndrea MasottiJessica R. McCannRyan McClureBeth McCormickJohn McCutcheonJason E. McDermottDaniel McDonaldAndrew McDowellMichael J. McInerneyLuke McKayJeffrey Scott McLeanKatherine McMahonAlan McNallyPatrick J. McNamaraJames F. MeadowMarnix H. MedemaMonica MedinaConor MeehanJay MelliesAlexey V. MelnikBodo MelnikAkram MendezAlessio MengoniShiri MeshnerIlhem MessaoudiJessica MetcalfThomas MetzKim MilferstedtAndrew D. MillardShujiro MinamiTim MiyashiroJennifer M. MobberleyAndrew MoellerDebasisa MohantyHosein MohimaniJonathan MonkChristophe MonnetLisa MooreNathaniel John MoormanCharles P. MoranMary Ann MoranMaria Aparecida Scatamburlo MoreiraXochitl C. MorganJenna Morgan-LangAndrey MorgunCindy E. MorrisJ. Jeffrey MorrisRobert M. MorrisElke MühlbergerMaitreyee MukherjeeMartha H. MulksAlvaro MunozVivek MutalikHiroaki NakaGerard J. NauLama NazzalJulia NeilsonWilliam C. NelsonCamilla Lothe NesboMarkus NettTerry Fei Fan NgNancy N. NicholsJens NielsenJeppe Lund NielsenOlivia D. NigroHiroshi NikaidoAleksandra Nita-LazarKrishna NiyogiCecilia NoeckerKenneth M. NollTorbjörn NorénHoward OchmanMary O'Connell-MotherwayTadgh O'CroininMarco Rinaldo OggioniStephen G. OliverHuub J. M. Op Den CampAharon OrenHiroyuki OshiumiElizabeth A. OttesenAbdullah OzerOlga OzolineKeith PaarpornOleg PaliyBrent PalmerRobert J. Palmer, Jr.Chongle PanLaura ParfreyJohn ParkinsonKiran R. PatilVaishnavi PattabiramanAndrew D. PattersonJoseph N. PaulsonChristopher PeacockShyamal D. PeddadaBeatriz PenalverJohn PendersBingyin PengCharles Pepe-RanneyMatthew PerisinJakob PernthalerHannes PeterJason PetersStefan PfeifferVanessa PhelanJo PhilipsCaroline C. PhilpottPascal PineauAmeet J. PintoJames M. PipasGerman PlataAngela C. PoolePhillip B. PopeAlexa A. PragmanOm PrakashMichael B. PrenticeLance B. PriceMorgan N. PriceNathan PriceSladjana PrisicCatherine PutontiMeng QiJianming QiuYuanyuan QuZhe-Xue QuanRobert Andrew QuinnElisabeth A. RaleighSrinivasan RamachandranMatthew Mark RamseyChristopher RaoPhilip N. RatherFrederic RaymondGregor ReidPierre RenaultFrancis RepoilaScott RiceJason M. RidlonLionel Rigottier-GoisDaina L. RingusJudith RisseAdam RiversMichael Scott RobesonDmitry A. RodionovGeraint B. RogersDavid A. RosenIda RosenkrandsJohannes RouskSimon RouxTaniya Roy ChowdhuryBen RubinSteven RutherfordRatul SaikiaNina R. SalamaHassan SameeAlvaro SanchezJon SandersÁlvaro San MillanBeng San YeohPauline Deirdre ScanlanPatrick D. SchlossThomas Mitchell SchmidtLynn SchrimlThomas SchwederHerbert P. SchweizerHenning SeedorfAnna Maria SeekatzAlecia SepterReed S. ShabmanWilliam M. ShaferRushina ShahJason W. ShapiroOm Prakash SharmaLaura Jayne SherrardRafael Silva-RochaJustin D. SilvermanPallavi SinghYogendra SinghRohita SinhaLindsey M. SoldenAbraham L. SonensheinSe Jin SongJustin SonnenburgJörg SoppaDiana SousaVanessa SperandioDaan R. SpethJoseph Evan SprakerStefan SpringEric V. StabbPierre StallforthLisa Y. SteinRalf SteuerChris StewartO. Colin StineUlrich StinglDaniel StoebelXiaoquan SuGarret SuenMatthew SullivanFengzhu SunJun SunMing SunShinichi SunagawaMichael G. SuretteMichiko E. TagaIlias TagkopoulosGuylaine TalbotRégine TalonHideyuki TamakiMing TanPatrick TangGerald William TannockSuvi TaponenMike TaylorRobert ThackerCasey TheriotNicholas R. ThomsonTamas TorokSusannah Green TringePankaj TrivediTommy Tsan-Yuk LamTamir TullerBenjamin John TullyJenny TungKieran TuohlyHanne L. P. TytgatMario UchimiyaHidetoshi UrakawaTadasu UrashimaSergio UzzauJuan José Valdez-AlarcónJairam K. P. VanamalaLia van der HoekJustin van der HooftDaniel van der LelieDavid van DuinGeertje van KeulenTricia A. Van LaarGary VanzinPatricia Sampaio Tavares VerasKevin VerstrepenEmily VogtmannWilliam G. WadeIrene Wagner-DoblerMatthew K. WaldorLevi WaldronAlan W. WalkerMatthew WallensteinWilliam Anton WaltersChao-Min WangGuanghua WangPauline W. WangChristopher WardDoyle WardAlex D. WashburneKenneth WasmundMick WatsonGrzegorz WegrzynPamela WeisenhornHartmut WekerleGeorge F. WellsMichiel WelsJeffrey WernerLaura WeyrichWilliam B. WhitmanShannon WhitmerGiovanni WidmerSivaramesh WigneshwerarajAnnegret WildeMichael James WilkinsBenjamin P. WillingAmy WillisJennifer R. WilsonKathryn WingleeBenjamin E. WolfeBen J. WoodcroftJeffrey A. WoodsColin WorbyAaron T. WrightErik S. WrightGerard D. WrightKelly WrightonHao WuMichael WuJoao XavierZhenjiang Zech XuLuying XunJane Y. YangStephanie A. YarwoodAlyson YeePelin YilmazYanbin YinSang Sun YoonMengting YuanJoseph P. ZackularElena ZaikovaJin ZengKarsten ZenglerKai ZhangLixin ZhangMeiling ZhangWenjun ZhangHaitao ZhaoLiang ZhaoYingming ZhaoHuaijun ZhouJizhong ZhouLuchang ZhuErik R. ZinserGang ZouPeter ZuberWe are coming to the end of 2018, which has seen


This article has been corrected: The author names below were unintentionally reversed in the listing. The correct author names are as follows:Alshaimaa AbdelmoezVeronika Maria MetzlerDaniel DejacoHerbert RiechelmannJozef DudasIra-Ida Skvortsova3641-3652. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.23248Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:3641–3652.


This article has been corrected: The corrected author name is given below:Youping Deng13407-13422. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24388Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


There are errors in the Author Contributions. The correct contributions are: Conceptualization: OF MA GM DA. Data curation: OF MA DA AO. Formal analysis: OF MA GM. Investigation: OF MA GM. Methodology: OF MA. Software: OF MA. Supervision: MA GM. Writing—original draft: OF MA GM DA AO. Writing—review & editing: OF MA GM DA.There are errors in the Funding statement. The correct Funding statement is as follows: The authors received no specific funding for this work.S1 File(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.


This article has been corrected: During the assembly of Figure 164-178. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.10516Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: Figures 7489-7501. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9841Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:E. Kate Kemsleyhttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26022Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:33278-33289.


This article has been corrected: The new affiliation no.14 is given below:Chiang-Wen Lee1414Department of Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chia-Yi 61363, Taiwan28342-28358.https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.16058Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:28342–28358.


Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A376, 20170449. (Published online 29 October 2018). (doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0449)In figure 6, there is an error with one of the waveforms. The correct version of figure 6 is below.


J Radiat Res 2019; 60:159–160. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rry082.Corrigendum to: Tsukasaki A, Taira Y, Orita M, et al. Seven years post-Fukushima: long-term measurement of exposure doses in Tomioka Town. The author name Akira Tsukazaki was incorrect. It should have been Akira Tsukasaki. This has been corrected online.


This article has been corrected: The correct name of the 4th author is as follows:Lisbet Rosenkrantz Hölmich27062-27074. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.16003Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: Authors Anil K. Rustgi and Erica L. Carpenter contributed equally as corresponding authors. The footnote to the author list indicating both individuals as co-corresponding authors was unintentionally omitted. The proper footnote has now been added as shown below:** Co-corresponding authors3592-3604.https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26911Original article: Oncotarget. 2019; 10:3592–3604.


R. Soc. open sci.5, 181457. (Published 1 November 2018). (doi:10.1098/rsos.181457)b) was missing. The corrected figure and caption appear below.This correction refers to an error in figure 6. The key to symbols for (


This article has been corrected: Due to errors in image assembly, the flow cytometry profiles depicting the isotype matched control (IMC) for CD49f on both scramble (scr) and miR-100 reported in 2315-2330 . https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2962Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:2315–2330.


The Pan African Medical Journal. 2015;20:437. doi:10.11604/pamj.2015.20.437.5660.Ce Corrigendum modifie l’article original  La version originale de cet article  contientLes noms des auteurs: Gbekley Efui Holaly change pour Holaly Gbekley Efui. Karou Damintoti Simplice change pour Damintoti Simplice Karou. Gnoula Charlemagne change pour Charlemagne Gnoula. Agbodeka Kodjovi change pour Kodjovi Agbodeka. Anani Kokou change pour Kokou Anani. Tchacondo Tchadjobo change pour Tchadjobo Tchacondo. Agbonon Amegnona change pour Amegnona Agbonon. Batawila Komlan change pour Komlan Batawila. Simpore Jacques change pour Jacques Simpore.


Xanthomonas genus includes many Gram-negative plant-associated bacteria. Here, we report a virulent Xanthomonas siphophage called Samson. A siphophage isolated from sewage, Samson contains a 43,314-bp genome with 58 predicted genes. Samson has high nucleotide identity with Pseudomonas phage PaMx42.The  Xanthomonas genus includes many Gram-negative plant-associated bacteria. Here, we report a virulent Xanthomonas siphophage called Samson. A siphophage isolated from sewage, Samson contains a 43,314-bp genome with 58 predicted genes. Samson has high nucleotide identity with Pseudomonas phage PaMx42.The  Xanthomonadaceae are a diverse family of plant-associated Gram-negative bacteria , as described by Ahern et al. (https://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/). After trimming with the FastX Toolkit v0.0.14 (http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/), the phage genome was assembled into a single contig with SPAdes v3.5.0 (using default parameters) at a coverage of 182.7-fold  wastewater samples collected in College Station, Texas. Samson was propagated by the soft-agar overlay method of Adams  on a ricn et al. . Morpholn et al. . Genomicn et al. . An Illu2.7-fold –11. Puta.7-fold –. Gene fuATCC PTA-101, as d7-fold ––. Potenti7-fold ––. Structu7-fold ––. The gen7-fold ––. All tooaxy-pub/ , 21.Pseudomonas phage PaMx42 (GenBank accession no. JQ067092), with which it shares 56 similar proteins.Samson is a 43,314-bp siphophage with a G+C content of 54.47%. The 94.94% coding density derives from 58 predicted protein-coding genes. PhageTerm predicts that Samson uses a headful-type packaging mechanism. The most closely related phage to Samson, with 95.9% nucleotide identity, is MN062187, BioProject no. PRJNA222858, SRA no. SRR8892199, and BioSample no. SAMN11411460.The genome sequence and associated data for phage Samson were deposited under GenBank accession no.


This article has been corrected: While analyzing the same patient cohort for different markers, the authors realized a mistake in 69976-69990. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.12099Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:69976–69990.


Chelydra serpentina) and alligator (Macrochelys temminckii) snapping turtles. PLoS ONE 14(6): e0217626. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217626.The third author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Lancia Darville. The correct citation is: Baker S, Kessler E, Darville L, Merchant M (2019) Different mechanisms of serum complement activation in the plasma of common (


Healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic resistance Mycobacterium chimaera infection associated with the use of heater-cooler equipment is a novel and rare, but important differential diagnosisProlonged non-specific disease in cardiac valve-operated people: EPI-NEWS 40, 201925 October 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-40---2019 Frequency, characteristics and distribution of MRSA in Germany: situation for 2017–2018Epidemiologisches Bulletin 42/201917 October 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/42_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Suspected and laboratory confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals (England) and norovirus laboratory reports : weeks 36 to 39, 2019Health Protection Report; 13(36)11 October 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/838807/hpr3619_noro.pdf Klebsiella pneumoniae with OXA-48 and NDM-1 carbapenemases and colistin resistance in Mecklenburg-VorpommernInformation about the occurrence of Epidemiologisches Bulletin 40/20192 October 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/40_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Food- and waterborne diseases Listeria monocytogenes outbreak resolvedProlonged local EPI-NEWS 45, 201920 November 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-45---2019 Routine reports of gastrointestinal infections in humans, England and Wales: September and October 2019Health Protection Report; 13(40)8 November 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/845643/hpr4019_GIs.pdf Listeria monocytogenes sequence cluster type 2521 (Sigma1) in GermanyListeriosis outbreak with Epidemiologisches Bulletin 41/201910 October 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/41_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Increase in typhoid notifications in travellers returning from PakistanEpi-Insight 2019;20(10)October 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/1npbbpsg5wm?a=1&p=55721182&t=17517774 Hepatitides Acute hepatitis B: national enhanced surveillance report January to June 2019Health Protection Report; 13(38)25 October 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841889/hpr3819_ct-hepB.pdf Special edition: National day against viral hepatitis, 2019Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 24-25/201924 September2019, Francehttp://beh.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2019/24-25/index.html Vaccine-preventable diseases Pertussis vaccination programme for pregnant women update: vaccine coverage in England, April to September 2019Health Protection Report; 13(41)2 December 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/849023/hpr4119_AA_prntl-prtsss-vc.pdf Invasive meningococcal disease in England: annual laboratory confirmed reports for epidemiological year 2018 to 2019Health Protection Report; 13(38)29 October 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/842368/hpr3819_IMD-ann.pdf Meningococcal disease 2018EPI-NEWS 40, 201925 October 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-40---2019 Nationwide whooping cough epidemicEPI-NEWS 38, 20198 October 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-38---2019 Laboratory confirmed cases of pertussis (England): April to June 2019Health Protection Report; 13(34)30 September 2019, United Kingdomhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/835104/hpr3419_prtsss.pdf Investigation of the Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety on tuberculosis among asylum seekers in BavariaEpidemiologisches Bulletin 39/201926 September 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/39_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Respiratory diseases Legionellosis in the spotlightEpi-Insight 2019;20(11)November 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/16vaazyleppimcmkeer4wk?a=1&p=55896984&t=17517774 Focused issue: InfluenzaBulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 28/201921 October 2019, Francehttp://beh.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2019/28/index.html Sexually transmitted diseases HIV studies and projects at the Robert Koch InstituteEpidemiologisches Bulletin 49/20195 December 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/49_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Special edition: Epidemiological situation and screening for HIV and other STIsBulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 31-32/201926 November 2019, Francehttp://beh.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2019/31-32/index.html HIV 2018EPI-NEWS 44, 201920 November 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-44---2019 Estimated number of new HIV infections and the total number people living with HIV in Germany, status at the end of 2018Epidemiologisches Bulletin 46/201914 November 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/46_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Monitoring community HIV testing in IrelandEpi-Insight 2019;20(11)November 2019, Irelandhttp://ndsc.newsweaver.ie/epiinsight/12tu3c2wui1imcmkeer4wk?a=1&p=55896983&t=17517774 Chlamydia 2018EPI-NEWS 38, 20198 October 2019, Denmarkhttps://en.ssi.dk/news/epi-news/2019/no-38---2019 Zoonoses and vector-borne diseases New autochthonous case of West Nile virus infection has been confirmedEpidemiologisches Bulletin 44/201931 October 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/44_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFileFirst case of West Nile virus infection transmitted by mosquitoes in GermanyEpidemiologisches Bulletin 40/20192 October 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/40_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Other Travel-associated diseases 2018Epidemiologisches Bulletin 48/201928 November 2019, Germanyhttps://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2019/Ausgaben/48_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Laboratory surveillance of pyogenic and non-pyogenic streptococcal bacteraemia in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 2018Health Protection Report; 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This article has been corrected: The correct 10 th reference is given below:https:doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31791.10. Eyre TA, et al. Cancer. 2019; 125:99-108. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26460Oncotarget. 2018; 9:37280-37281.


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Shaojin Zhanghttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.15841Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:27892-27903.


This article has been corrected: During the assembly of 69351-69361. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.14540Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:69351–69361.


J. R. Soc. Interface15, 20170871 (Published online 16 May 2018) (doi:10.1098/rsif.2017.0871)The funding statement and reference [10] should be revised as follows:


There are errors in the Author Contributions. The correct contributions are: Conceptualization: AMA MC. Formal analysis: MSM AMA JAH MC LB AGL. Funding acquisition: MC AMA. Investigation: MSM JAD AE MTB LJF AMA MC. Methodology: MSM AMA JAH MC. Project administration: MC AMA. Supervision: AMA MC. Writing – original draft: MSM AMA. Writing – review and editing: MSM AMA MC.


R. Soc. open sci.5 171029. (Published Online 10 January 2018) (doi:10.1098/rsos.171029)https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t2ch6.2.The Dryad link given in the data accessibility statement of this article is incorrect. The correct link is as follows:


Correction to: Genome Biol (2005) 6:R102https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2005-6-12-r102Following publication of the original article , the folThe actin control panel in Fig. 3 of this paper is reproduced from Fig. 7 of Touré et al., 2004 [This correction article also provides alternate correspondence email addresses: aminata.toure@inserm.fr; P.J.I.Ellis@kent.ac.uk


This article has been corrected: In 8635-8647. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3249Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:8635–8647.


This article has been corrected: The corrected author name is given below:Sravya Gourishetti11803-11816. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7730Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:


This article has been corrected: The correct author information is given below:Amanda M. Saratsis37112-37124. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26430Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: The image for #4-3 in Figure https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.16598Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:39087-39100.


This article has been corrected: The correct Author name is given below:Vicky L. Fretwell27104-27116. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25497Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: The last name of the 4th author was spelled incorrectly. The proper spelling is given below:1Heather Lillemoe584-594. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26549Original article: Oncotarget. 2019; 10:584–594.


This article has been corrected: Due to a production error, the figures in this paper were mislabeled. The correct figure legends are given below:https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.17634Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:58709-58727.


The Scientific World Journal has retracted the article titled “Targeting Mitochondria as Therapeutic Strategy for Metabolic Disorders” [sorders” . The arthttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/ars.2009.2531 [“Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetes: From Molecular Mechanisms to Functional Significance and Therapeutic Opportunities,” by William I. Sivitz and Mark A. Yorek published in Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, vol. 12, no. 4, 537–577 pages, DOI: 10.1089/ars.2009.2531,


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Mariano Bizzarrihttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25867Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:31842-31860.


Chlamydia trachomatis PgP3 antibody correlates with time since infection and number of previous infections. PLoS ONE 13(12): e0208652. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208652The second author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Stephanie J. Migchelsen. The correct citation is: Blomquist PB, Migchelsen SJ, Wills G, McClure E, Ades AE, Kounali D, et al. (2018) Sera selected from national STI surveillance system shows


Although the Concise Guide represents approximately 400 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point‐in‐time record that will survive database updates. The full contents of this section can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.14750. Nuclear hormone receptors are one of the six major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being: G protein‐coupled receptors, catalytic receptors, enzymes and transporters. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. The landscape format of the Concise Guide is designed to facilitate comparison of related targets from material contemporary to mid‐2019, and supersedes data presented in the 2017/18, 2015/16 and 2013/14 Concise Guides and previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It is produced in close conjunction with the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug Classification (NC‐IUPHAR), therefore, providing official IUPHAR classification and nomenclature for human drug targets, where appropriate.The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands ( They regulate (either promoting or repressing) transcription of these target genes in response to a variety of endogenous ligands. Endogenous agonists are hydrophobic entities which, when bound to the receptor promote conformational changes in the receptor to allow recruitment (or dissociation) of protein partners, generating a large multiprotein complex.Two major subclasses of nuclear receptors with identified endogenous agonists can be identified: steroid and non‐steroid hormone receptors. Steroid hormone receptors function typically as dimeric entities and are thought to be resident outside the nucleus in the unliganded state in a complex with chaperone proteins, which are liberated upon agonist binding. Migration to the nucleus and interaction with other regulators of gene transcription, including RNA polymerase, acetyltransferases and deacetylases, allows gene transcription to be regulated. Non‐steroid hormone receptors typically exhibit a greater distribution in the nucleus in the unliganded state and interact with other nuclear receptors to form heterodimers, as well as with other regulators of gene transcription, leading to changes in gene transcription upon agonist binding.Selectivity of gene regulation is brought about through interaction of nuclear receptors with particular consensus sequences of DNA, which are arranged typically as repeats or inverted palindromes to allow accumulation of multiple transcription factors in the promoter regions of genes.NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors ) are nuclear hormone receptors of the NR1A family, with diverse roles regulating macronutrient metabolism, cognition and cardiovascular homeostasis. TRs are activated by thyroxine (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2635) and thyroid hormone (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2634). Once activated by a ligand, the receptor acts as a transcription factor either as a monomer, homodimer or heterodimer with members of the retinoid X receptor family. http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2633 has been described as an antagonist at TRs with modest selectivity for TRβ [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12109914?dopt=AbstractPlus].Thyroid hormone receptors  Thyroid Hormone Mimetics: the Past, Current Status and Future Challenges. Curr Atheroscler Rep18: 14 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26886134?dopt=AbstractPlusElbers LP et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LIX. The pharmacology and classification of the nuclear receptor superfamily: thyroid hormone receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 705‐11 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132849?dopt=AbstractPlusFlamant F et al. (2017) New insights into thyroid hormone action. Pharmacol. Ther. 173: 135‐145 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28174093?dopt=AbstractPlusMendoza A NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132850?dopt=AbstractPlus]) are nuclear hormone receptors of the NR1B family activated by the vitamin A‐derived agonists http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2644 (ATRA) and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2645, and the RAR‐selective synthetic agonists http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2646 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5429. http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2641 is a family‐selective antagonist [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19477412?dopt=AbstractPlus].Retinoic acid receptors  The molecular physiology of nuclear retinoic acid receptors. From health to disease. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1812: 1023‐31 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20970498?dopt=AbstractPlus]Duong V et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LX. Retinoic acid receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 712‐25 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132850?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2016) Retinoic Acid and Retinoic Acid Receptors as Pleiotropic Modulators of the Immune System. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 34: 369‐94 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27168242?dopt=AbstractPlusLarange A et al. (2017) The interrelationship between bile acid and vitamin A homeostasis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1862: 496‐512 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28111285?dopt=AbstractPlusSaeed A PPARs, nomenclature as agreed by theNC‐IUPHARSubcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132851?dopt=AbstractPlus]) are nuclear hormone receptors of the NR1C family, with diverse roles regulating lipid homeostasis, cellular differentiation, proliferation and the immune response. PPARs have many potential endogenous agonists , including http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1877, prostacyclin (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1915), many fatty acids and their oxidation products, lysophosphatidic acid (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2906) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12502787?dopt=AbstractPlus], http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5426, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=3401, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5427, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5428 and leukotriene B4 (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2487). http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2668 acts as a non‐selective agonist for the PPAR family [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10691680?dopt=AbstractPlus]. These receptors also bind hypolipidaemic drugs (PPARα) and anti‐diabetic thiazolidinediones (PPARγ), as well as many non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs, such as http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5425 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1909. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor forms a heterodimer with members of the retinoid X receptor family and can act as a transcription factor. Although radioligand binding assays have been described for all three receptors, the radioligands are not commercially available. Commonly, receptor occupancy studies are conducted using fluorescent ligands and truncated forms of the receptor limited to the ligand binding domain.Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors . Agonists with mixed activity at PPARα and PPARγ have also been described .As with the estrogen receptor antagonists, many agents show tissue‐selective efficacy  The peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors in cardiovascular diseases: experimental benefits and clinical challenges. Br. J. Pharmacol. 172: 5512‐22 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25438608?dopt=AbstractPlus]Cheang WS et al. (2017) PPARs in obesity‐induced T2DM, dyslipidaemia and NAFLD. Nat Rev Endocrinol13: 36‐49 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27636730?dopt=AbstractPlus]Gross B et al. (2016) The elusive endogenous adipogenic PPARγ agonists: Lining up the suspects. Prog. Lipid Res. 61: 149‐62 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26703188?dopt=AbstractPlus]Hallenborg P et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXI. Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 726‐41 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132851?dopt=AbstractPlus]Michalik L Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 36: 688‐704 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26435213?dopt=AbstractPlus]Sauer S. (2015) Ligands for the Nuclear Peroxisome Proliferator‐Activated Receptor Gamma. nomenclature as agreed by theNC‐IUPHARSubcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand, but are thought to be activated by heme.Rev‐erb receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]Benoit G et al. (2015) Nuclear receptors in acute and chronic cholestasis. Dig Dis33: 357‐66 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26045270?dopt=AbstractPlus]Gonzalez‐Sanchez E et al. (2015) Emerging models for the molecular basis of mammalian circadian timing. Biochemistry54: 134‐49 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25303119?dopt=AbstractPlus]Gustafson CL et al. (2017) Drug discovery targeting heme‐based sensors and their coupled activities. J. Inorg. Biochem. 167: 12‐20 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27893989?dopt=AbstractPlus]Sousa EH nomenclature as agreed by theNC‐IUPHARSubcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be assigned a definitive endogenous ligand, although RORα may be synthesized with a ‘captured’ agonist such as http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2718 .Retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]Benoit G et al. (2016) Recent progress on nuclear receptor RORγ modulators. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 26: 4387‐4393 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27542308?dopt=AbstractPlus]Cyr P et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlus]Germain P et al. (2016) Oxysterols in Metabolic Syndrome: From Bystander Molecules to Bioactive Lipids. Trends Mol Med22: 594‐614 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27286741?dopt=AbstractPlus]Guillemot‐Legris O et al. (2016) Oxysterols: From cholesterol metabolites to key mediators. Prog. Lipid Res. 64: 152‐169 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27687912?dopt=AbstractPlus]Mutemberezi V nomenclature as agreed by theNC‐IUPHARSubcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132852?dopt=AbstractPlus]) are members of a steroid analogue‐activated nuclear receptor subfamily, which form heterodimers with members of the retinoid X receptor family. Endogenous ligands for LXRs include hydroxycholesterols (OHC), while FXRs appear to be activated by bile acids. In humans and primates, NR1H5P is a pseudogene. However, in other mammals, it encodes a functional nuclear hormone receptor that appears to be involved in cholesterol biosynthesis [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12529392?dopt=AbstractPlus].Liver X and farnesoid X receptors  LXR Regulation of Brain Cholesterol: From Development to Disease. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 27: 404‐414 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113081?dopt=AbstractPlus]Courtney R et al. (2018) Recent Advances in the Medicinal Chemistry of Liver X Receptors. J. Med. Chem. 61: 10935‐10956 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30004226?dopt=AbstractPlus]El‐Gendy BEM et al. (2010) Bile acids and their nuclear receptor FXR: Relevance for hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal disease. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1801: 683‐92 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20399894?dopt=AbstractPlus]Gadaleta RM et al. (2017) Bile acids and their receptors during liver regeneration: “Dangerous protectors”. Mol. Aspects Med. 56: 25‐33 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28302491?dopt=AbstractPlus]Merlen G et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXII. The NR1H and NR1I receptors: constitutive androstane receptor, pregnene X receptor, farnesoid X receptor alpha, farnesoid X receptor beta, liver X receptor alpha, liver X receptor beta, and vitamin D receptor. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 742‐59 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132852?dopt=AbstractPlus]Moore DD et al. (2016) Liver X receptors: from cholesterol regulation to neuroprotection‐a new barrier against neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 73: 3801‐8 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27510420?dopt=AbstractPlus]Mouzat K FEBS Lett. 591: 2978‐2991 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555747?dopt=AbstractPlus]Schulman IG. (2017) Liver X receptors link lipid metabolism and inflammation. NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132852?dopt=AbstractPlus]) are members of the NR1I family of nuclear receptors, which form heterodimers with members of the retinoid X receptor family. PXR and CAR are activated by a range of exogenous compounds, with no established endogenous physiological agonists, although high concentrations of bile acids and bile pigments activate PXR and CAR [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132852?dopt=AbstractPlus].Vitamin D (VDR), Pregnane X (PXR) and Constitutive Androstane (CAR) receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2015) Vitamin D receptor and RXR in the post‐genomic era. J. Cell. Physiol. 230: 758‐66 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25335912?dopt=AbstractPlusLong MD et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXII. The NR1H and NR1I receptors: constitutive androstane receptor, pregnene X receptor, farnesoid X receptor alpha, farnesoid X receptor beta, liver X receptor alpha, liver X receptor beta, and vitamin D receptor. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 742‐59 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132852?dopt=AbstractPlusMoore DD NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]. While linoleic acid has been identified as the endogenous ligand for HNF4α its function remains ambiguous [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19440305?dopt=AbstractPlus]. HNF4γ has yet to be paired with an endogenous ligand.The nomenclature of hepatocyte nuclear factor‐4 receptors is agreed by the et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2016) Lipid‐sensors, enigmatic‐orphan and orphan nuclear receptors as therapeutic targets in breast‐cancer. Oncotarget7: 42661‐42682 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26894976?dopt=AbstractPlusGarattini E et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P Acta Pharm Sin B6: 393‐408 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27709008?dopt=AbstractPlusLu H. (2016) Crosstalk of HNF4α with extracellular and intracellular signaling pathways in the regulation of hepatic metabolism of drugs and lipids. et al. (2015) Role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) in cell proliferation and cancer. Gene Expr. 16: 101‐8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25700366?dopt=AbstractPlusWalesky C NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132853?dopt=AbstractPlus]) are NR2B family members activated by http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2645 and the RXR‐selective agonists http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2807 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2808, sometimes referred to as rexinoids. http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2816 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17947383?dopt=AbstractPlus] and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=8079 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10748721?dopt=AbstractPlus] have been described as a pan‐RXR antagonists. These receptors form RXR‐RAR heterodimers and RXR‐RXR homodimers .Retinoid X receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXIII. Retinoid X receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 760‐72 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132853?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2015) Vitamin D receptor and RXR in the post‐genomic era. J. Cell. Physiol. 230: 758‐66 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25335912?dopt=AbstractPlusLong MD et al. (2017) The multi‐faceted role of retinoid X receptor in bone remodeling. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 74: 2135‐2149 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28105491?dopt=AbstractPlusMenéndez‐Gutiérrez MP NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand, although testicular receptor 4 has been reported to respond to retinoids.Testicular receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2014) Minireview: role of orphan nuclear receptors in cancer and potential as drug targets. Mol. Endocrinol. 28: 157‐72 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24295738?dopt=AbstractPlusSafe S et al. (2016) The emerging roles of orphan nuclear receptors in prostate cancer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1866: 23‐36 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27264242?dopt=AbstractPlusWu D NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.Tailless‐like receptors  TLX: An elusive receptor. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 157: 41‐7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26554934?dopt=AbstractPlusBenod C et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2018) Regulation of behaviour by the nuclear receptor TLX. Genes Brain Behav. 17: e12357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27790850?dopt=AbstractPlusO’Leary JD NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.COUP‐TF‐like receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2016) The emerging roles of orphan nuclear receptors in prostate cancer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1866: 23‐36 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27264242?dopt=AbstractPlusWu D etal. (2016) Choose your destiny: Make a cell fate decision with COUP‐TFII. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 157: 7‐12 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26658017?dopt=AbstractPlusWu SP NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.Estrogen‐related receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2016) Estrogen‐related receptor β (ERRβ) ‐ renaissance receptor or receptor renaissance? Nucl Recept Signal14: e002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507929?dopt=AbstractPlusDivekar SD et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2016) There and back again: The journey of the estrogen‐related receptors in the cancer realm. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 157: 13‐9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26151739?dopt=AbstractPlusTam IS et al. (2016) The emerging roles of orphan nuclear receptors in prostate cancer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1866: 23‐36 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27264242?dopt=AbstractPlusWu D NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.Nerve growth factor IB‐like receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G etal. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain PJ. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 35: 184‐8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25089663?dopt=AbstractPlusRanhotra HS. (2015) The NR4A orphan nuclear receptors: mediators in metabolism and diseases. et al. (2017) The NR4A subfamily of nuclear receptors: potential new therapeutic targets for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Expert Opin. Ther. Targets21: 291‐304 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28055275?dopt=AbstractPlusRodríguez‐Calvo R et al. (2016) Nuclear receptor 4A (NR4A) family ‐ orphans no more. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 157: 48‐60 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25917081?dopt=AbstractPlusSafe S NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.Fushi tarazu F1‐like receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2016) Lipid‐sensors, enigmatic‐orphan and orphan nuclear receptors as therapeutic targets in breast‐cancer. Oncotarget7: 42661‐42682 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26894976?dopt=AbstractPlusGarattini E et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2016) Structures and regulation of non‐X orphan nuclear receptors: A retinoid hypothesis. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 157: 27‐40 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26159912?dopt=AbstractPlusZhi X et al. (2015) Nuclear receptor variants in liver disease. Dig Dis33: 415‐9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26045277?dopt=AbstractPlusZimmer V NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [nomenclature as agreed by the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.Germ cell nuclear factor receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2016) Lipid‐sensors, enigmatic‐orphan and orphan nuclear receptors as therapeutic in breast‐cancer. Oncotarget7: 42661‐42682 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26894976?dopt=AbstractPlusGarattini E et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2014) Minireview: role of orphan nuclear receptors in cancer and potential as drug Mol. Endocrinol. 28: 157‐72 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24295738?dopt=AbstractPlusSafe S et al. (2016) Structures and regulation of non‐X orphan nuclear receptors: A retinoid hypothesis. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 157: 27‐40 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26159912?dopt=AbstractPlusZhi X nomenclature as agreed by theNC‐IUPHARSubcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlus]) have yet to be officially paired with an endogenous ligand.Dax‐like receptors  International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 798‐836 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132856?dopt=AbstractPlusBenoit G et al. (2016) Lipid‐sensors, enigmatic‐orphan and orphan nuclear receptors as therapeutic targets in breast‐cancer. Oncotarget7: 42661‐42682 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26894976?dopt=AbstractPlusGarattini E et al. (2006) Overview of nomenclature of nuclear receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 685‐704 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132848?dopt=AbstractPlusGermain P et al. (2014) Minireview: role of orphan nuclear receptors in cancer and potential as drug targets. Mol. Endocrinol. 28: 157‐72 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24295738?dopt=AbstractPlusSafe S et al. (2016) The emerging roles of orphan nuclear receptors in prostate cancer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1866: 23‐36 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27264242?dopt=AbstractPlusWu D NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors ) are nuclear hormone receptors of the NR3 class, with endogenous agonists that may be divided into 3‐hydroxysteroids (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2818 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1013) and 3‐ketosteroids . These receptors exist as dimers coupled with chaperone molecules  and immunophilin FKBP52:https://www.genenames.org/data/gene‐symbol‐report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:3720, http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02790), which are shed on binding the steroid hormone. Although rapid signalling phenomena are observed , the principal signalling cascade appears to involve binding of the activated receptors to nuclear hormone response elements of the genome, with a 15‐nucleotide consensus sequence AGAACAnnnTGTTCT  as homo‐ or heterodimers. They also affect transcription by protein‐protein interactions with other transcription factors, such as activator protein 1 (AP‐1) and nuclear factor κB (NF‐κB). Splice variants of each of these receptors can form functional or non‐functional monomers that can dimerize to form functional or non‐functional receptors. For example, alternative splicing of PR mRNA produces A and B monomers that combine to produce functional AA, AB and BB receptors with distinct characteristics [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8264658?dopt=AbstractPlus].Steroid hormone receptors  has been described. Human orthologues of 7TM ’membrane progestin receptors’ , initially discovered in fish , appear to localize to intracellular membranes and respond to ’non‐genomic’ progesterone analogues independently of G proteins [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18603275?dopt=AbstractPlus].A 7TM receptor responsive to estrogen  activity regulates diverse physiological processes http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2822 exhibits partial agonist activity at ERα . Estrogen receptors may be blocked non‐selectively by http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1016 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2820 and labelled by http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1012 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5384. Many agents thought initially to be antagonists at estrogen receptors appear to have tissue‐specific efficacy , hence the descriptor SERM (selective estrogen receptor modulator) or SnuRM (selective nuclear receptor modulator). http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5430 has been suggested to be an ERα‐selective estrogen receptor modulator [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17115070?dopt=AbstractPlus].et al. (2017) DNA Sequence Constraints Define Functionally Active Steroid Nuclear Receptor Binding Sites in Chromatin. Endocrinology158: 3212‐3234 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28977594?dopt=AbstractPlusCoons LA et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXIV. Estrogen receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 773‐81 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132854?dopt=AbstractPlusDahlman‐Wright K et al. (2015) Nuclear receptors in acute and chronic cholestasis. Dig Dis33: 357‐66 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26045270?dopt=AbstractPlusGonzalez‐Sanchez E et al. (2016) What’s new in estrogen receptor action in the female reproductive tract. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 56: R55‐71 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26826253?dopt=AbstractPlusHewitt SC et al. (2017) Estrogen receptor agonists/antagonists in breast cancer therapy: A critical review. Bioorg. Chem. 71: 257‐274 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28274582?dopt=AbstractPlusJameera Begam A et al. (2017) Estrogen Receptor β as a Pharmaceutical Target. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 38: 92‐99 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27979317?dopt=AbstractPlusWarner M NC‐IUPHAR Subcommittee on Nuclear Hormone Receptors ) are nuclear hormone receptors of the NR3 class, with endogenous agonists that may be divided into 3‐hydroxysteroids (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2818 and http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1013) and 3‐ketosteroids .Steroid hormone receptors  and Type II (e.g. http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=3448) groups. These groups appear to promote binding of PR to DNA with different efficacies and evoke distinct conformational changes in the receptor, leading to a transcription‐neutral complex . Mutations in AR underlie testicular feminization and androgen insensitivity syndromes, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy’s disease).et al. (2017) 30 YEARS OF THE MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR: Evolution of the mineralocorticoid receptor: sequence, structure and function. J. Endocrinol. 234: T1‐T16 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28468932?dopt=AbstractPlusBaker ME et al. (2017) Deciphering the divergent roles of progestogens in breast cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer17: 54‐64 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27885264?dopt=AbstractPlusCarroll JS et al. (2017) Nuclear Receptor Function through Genomics: Lessons from the Glucocorticoid Receptor. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 28: 531‐540 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28495406?dopt=AbstractPlusCohen DM et al. (2017) Brain mineralocorticoid receptor function in control of salt balance and stress‐adaptation. Physiol. Behav. 178: 13‐20 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28089704?dopt=AbstractPlusde Kloet ER et al. (2017) Progesterone‐Mediated Non‐Classical Signaling. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 28: 656‐668 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28651856?dopt=AbstractPlusGarg D et al. (2006) International Union of Pharmacology. LXV. The pharmacology and classification of the nuclear receptor superfamily: glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, progesterone, and androgen receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 58: 782‐97 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132855?dopt=AbstractPlusLu NZ et al. (2017) Genomic and non‐genomic effects of androgens in the cardiovascular system: clinical implications. Clin. Sci. 131: 1405‐1418 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28645930?dopt=AbstractPlusLucas‐Herald AK et al. (2017) Androgen receptor splice variants and prostate cancer: From bench to bedside. Oncotarget8: 18550‐18576 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28077788?dopt=AbstractPlusWadosky KM et al. (2017) Glucocorticoid receptor control of transcription: precision and plasticity via allostery. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18: 159‐174 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28053348?dopt=AbstractPlusWeikum ER


The Pan African Medical Journal. 2016;24:335. doi:10.11604/pamj.2016.24.335.9171.This erratum corrects article:  The original version of this article  had the


This article has been corrected: Due to errors in image placement, the representative image of comet assay in group HT29 shG9a for 2917-2927. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2784Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:2917–2927.


This article has been corrected: The correct reference 5 is given below:5. Berg JK, et al. Circulation Heart Failure. 2017; 10.106165-106166. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.22579Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Michela Piezzo31877-31887. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25874Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: Due to an accidental duplication, the images for Grade I MMP-2 staining and Normal Cartilage Resistin staining in Figure https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2724Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:258-270.


Clostridioides was misspelled in Risk for Clostridioides difficile Infection among Older Adults with Cancer . The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/9/18-1142_article).


Correction of “Steven, L. L., M.F. Jennifer, and P.U. Johua. 2019. Assessing the Potential for Interaction in Insecticidal Activity Between MON 87751 × MON 87701 Produced by Conventional Breeding. Environ. Entomol.”10.1093/ee/nvz082Doi: This article incorrectly displayed an author name online. The author’s correct name is Joshua P. Uffman. This has been corrected online and in print. The authors regret this error.


This article has been corrected: Due to errors in figure preparation, the Western ink point p-Akt protein was accidentally used in the wrong picture in 58915-58930. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.10410Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:58915–58930.


This article has been corrected: The correct spelling of author name is given below:Shaojin Zhang77942-77956. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18549Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Claudio Di Cristofano30624-30634. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25755Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Jung Ki Johttps://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18298Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:96893-96902.


This article has been corrected: The correct funding information is given below:FUNDINGThis work was in part supported by German Cancer Foundation (Grant no. 70112372), German Research Foundation (SCHU 2681/1-1), HERA Women's Cancer Foundation OSB1 Grant (C.S.) and the National Institutes of Health , TEDCO/Maryland Innovation Initiative and Neximmune, Inc. MD Biotech Center (J.P.S.).68503-68512. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.11785Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:


This article has been corrected: During production, the ending page number for this article was listed incorrectly. The page count has now been adjusted to show the proper pagination.362-372. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.901Original article: Oncotarget. 2012; 4:


This article has been corrected: The updated acknowledgements are given below:ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe thank Dr. Raffaella Sordella from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory for kindly providing the valuable cell lines used in the current study. We thank Mrs. Juan Du  for taking immunofluoresence images. The work in Zhao Lab was supported by AFOSR grant no. FA9550-16- 1-0052.95741-95754. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.21306Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


This article has been corrected: The correct author name is given below:Cheryl A. London22693-22702. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25209Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:


The Pan African Medical Journal. 2017;28:307. doi:10.11604/pamj.2017.28.307.14507.This corrigendum corrects article  The original version of this article  had the