JCI Insight. 2019;4(8):e125172. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.125172Original citation: JCI Insight. 2020;5(24):e146654. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.146654Citation for this retraction: JCI Insight of data manipulation in this article. In accordance with the institutional recommendation and at the request of the corresponding author, JCI Insight is retracting this article.Newcastle University recently notified


R. Soc. Open Sci.7, 200203 (Published Online 11 March 2020) (doi:10.1098/rsos.200203)tER was used in place of t/R (see below). This has now been updated.This correction refers to an error in equation 2.16, Corrected version


This article has been corrected: During figure processing, identical Western blot images were mistakenly placed in both 7166-7181. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3347Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:7166–7181.


Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and functional characterization of Am_Eglp 1. PLoS ONE 15(9): e0236724. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236724.The first author’s initials appear incorrectly in the citation. The correct citation is: de Souza DLL, Serrão JE, Hansen IA (2020) Aquaporin expression in the alimentary canal of the honey bee


JCI Insight. 2018;3(21):e97941. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.97941Original citation: JCI Insight. 2020;5(23):e145847. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.145847Citation for this corrigendum: The graph shown in The authors regret the error.


R. Soc. open sci.7, 191577. (Published Online 22 January 2020) (doi:10.1098/rsos.191577)This correction refers to an error in the caption for figure 6. The copyright information was missing; this has now been corrected.


Retraction Note: Lab Anim Res (2018) 34: 49–57https://doi.org/10.5625/lar.2018.34.2.49This article  has beenAll authors agreed to this retraction.


Correction to:Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology10.1038/s41370-018-0110-5published online 10 January 2019In the original Article, References 34–36 listed incorrect URLs. The correct URLs are:https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/biomonitoring/docs/pfc2015communityreport.pdf34. MDH . East Metro PFC3 biomonitoring project: December 2015. Report to the Community. 2015b. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ENV-JM-MONO(2018)7&doclanguage=en35. OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). Toward a new comprehensive global database of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): summary report on updating the OECD 2007 list of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). 2018. https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/expobox/exposure-factors-handbook-2011-edition_.html36. USEPA . National Center for Environmental Assessment. Exposure Factors Handbook. Edition. 2011.


MC1R gene for coat colour variation in Chinese Tan sheep. PLoS ONE 15(8): e0235426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235426The fourth author's name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Rabiul Islam. The correct citation is: Gebreselassie G, Liang B, Berihulay H, Islam R, Abied A, Jiang L, et al. (2020) Genomic mapping identifies two genetic variants in the


This article has been corrected: In 7816-7828. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.6868Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:7816–7828.


The Pan African Medical Journal. 2016;23:149. doi:10.11604/pamj.2016.23.149.8950.Cet erratum corrige l’article original:  Dans la version originale de l’article, l’orthographe du nom de l’auteur correspondant est incorrecte . Cela a


The correct name is: Charline Müntze-Röhr. The correct citation is: Valentin D, Presas A, Müntze-Röhr C, Mele E, Biehl C, Heiss C, et al. (2021) On the quantification of local power densities in a new vibration bioreactor. PLoS ONE 16(1): e0245768. There are errors in the Author Contributions. The correct contributions are: Conceptualization: DV WAB. Data curation: DV. Formal analysis: AP DV. Funding acquisition: AP CH WAB. Investigation: DV AP. Methodology: AP. Project administration: WAB. Resources: CH. Software: DV, CM-R. Supervision: CB CH. Validation: EM CH WAB. Writing–original draft: DV WAB. Writing–review & editing: WAB.


Correction to: Nutr Metabhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-019-0401-4The original version of this article , publish1. Incorrect calculations in Table 2. Correct calculations in Table


In the original article  an authoKhue LM, Jarzabek S. Demonstration paper: mood self–assessment on smartphones. In: Proceedings of the conference on wireless health. ACM, New York, NY, USA. 2015. 10.1145/2811780.2811921.should therefore be corrected as follows:Khue LM, Ouh EL, Jarzabek S. Demonstration paper: mood self–assessment on smartphones. In: Proceedings of the conference on wireless health. ACM: New York; 2015. 10.1145/2811780.2811921.


This article has been corrected: Due to mistakes during the assembly of 94393-94406. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.21765Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:94393–94406.


This article has been corrected: The Grant section information has been updated with the following logos:6494-6508. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.27303Original article: Oncotarget. 2019; 10:6494–6508.


Correction to: J Animal Sci Biotechnol 11, 84 (2020)https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-020-00482-xIn the original publication of this article , the authttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE145376” should be “https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE145375”.The “The original publication has been corrected.


R. Soc. Open Sci.7, 200327 (Published online 13 May 2020) (doi:10.1098/rsos.200327)This correction refers to an error in reference [12]. It should be replaced by the below:ReferenceCaretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle nests in northern Cyprus. J. Nat. Hist.35, 573–581. (doi:10.1080/00222930151098233)12. McGowan A, Broderick AC, Deeming J, Godley BJ, Hancock EG. 2001 Dipteran infestation of loggerhead (This has now been corrected.


This corrigendum corrects article “External auditory canal haemorrhage as the first sign of internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm: a rare case” and its publication reference i.e. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2020; 37:163. Access corrected manuscript Pan African Medical Journal. 2020; 37: 163. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.163.21968. PubMed PMID: 33425196. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7757232. Epub 2021/01/12. eng. The original version of this article  had auth


The fifth author’s name appears incorrectly. The correct name is: P. N. Sylaja. The correct citation is: K. A, Shafeeque CM, Sudhir JB, Banerjee M, Sylaja PN (2020) Ethnic variation and the relevance of homozygous RNF 213 p.R4810.K variant in the phenotype of Indian Moya moya disease. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0243925. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243925The publisher apologizes for the error.


This article has been corrected: Due to errors during typesetting, the image for 66989-67003. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.11888Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:66989–67003.


It also has an archive list to other posts on chemical feedstocks from microbes.https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12934-020-01325-0This study focused on using autoclaved municipal waste as a complex feedstock for chemical production, screening different microbes for their ability to transform the mixture.https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/feedstocksThis page on feedstocks is a compendium and contains information related to biological and thermo‐chemical conversions of biomass.https://www.bio.org/sites/default/files/legacy/bioorg/docs/Synthetic-Biology-and-Everyday-Products-2012.pdfThis site from the Bio manufacturing organization discusses industrial processes for making feedstock chemicals via microbial processes.https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/nl/Documents/manufacturing/deloitte-nl-manufacturing-opportunities-for-the-fermentation-based-chemical-industry-2014.pdfThis report focuses on business opportunities for the fermentation‐based chemical industries.https://www.genomatica.com/_uploads/pdfs/ISJ_markburke.pdfThis article deals with sustainable manufacture of chemicals with a major focus on Genomatica’s process for converting sucrose to 1,4‐propanediol.https://www.riken.jp/en/news_pubs/research_news/rr/20180928_2018fall_FH/index.htmlMaleic acid is an important chemical, used for making surface coatings, resins, lubricants and agricultural products. This article describes a microbial process for producing the chemical.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-019-0272-0?draft=marketingWhile there has been much written about using electrochemical processes to drive microbial metabolism, this article looks at the theoretical efficiencies of different processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/2/199/htmLactic acid is an important chemical feedstock. One output of polylactic acid polymers, and this paper provides a techno‐economic assessment.https://www.imedpub.com/articles/exploring-the-microbial-production-of-aromatic-fine-chemicals-to-overcome-the-barriers-of-traditional-methods.pdfde novo synthesis or derived from lignin metabolism.Aromatic compounds may be produced by biological systems, via https://www.pnas.org/content/116/22/10749Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum strains.Methyl anthranilate is an important industrial chemical used in foods and cosmetics. This study explored its production in genetically‐engineered https://www.aocs.org/stay-informed/inform-magazine/featured-articles/pathways-to-novel-chemicals-february-2014?SSO=TrueThis site discusses the competition between bio‐based and new chemical processes for making key industrial specialty chemicals.


Correction to: Cardiovasc Ultrasound (2021) 19:6https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-020-00235-wFollowing publication of the original article , the autThe incorrect author name is:Marcelo L. C. Viera.The correct author name is:Marcelo L. C. Vieira.The original article  has been


Article title: Caffeine reduces deficits in mechanosensation and locomotion induced by L-DOPA and protects dopaminergic neurons in a transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans model of Parkinson’s diseaseAuthors: Manalo, R. V. M., & Medina, P. M. B.Journal:Pharmaceutical BiologyBibliometrics: Volume 58, Number 1, pages 721–731DOI:http://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2020.1791192Figure 3E was incorrectly replaced by a re-pasted Figure 3D instead of its original intended figure.


R. Soc. open sci.6, 191304. (Published 11 December 2019). (doi:10.1098/rsos.191304)y-axis in This correction refers to errors in the labelling of the


Translational PsychiatryCorrection to: 10.1038/tp.2015.136 published online 01 September 2015In the original Article, Figs.


This article has been corrected: The corresponding author, Dianshan Ke, requested to change the email. The correct email is given below:Correspondence to: Dianshan Ke; email: kds8810@163.com . https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103451Original article: Aging. 2020; 13:13488–13501.


Journal of Clinical and Translational Sciences in 2019. The editors, authors and readers are immensely grateful for their thoughtfulness and expertise that have served our journal well.Stephanie AbbuhlTerry AinsworthMyles AkabasTabia AkintobiBianca AlbersEmily AndersonJoseph E. AndrewsJudith AronsonJane AtkinsonMona AuYoungLorena BaccagliniLaura BalisMakenzie L. BarrMark BauerAna BaumannLiza BehrensMiriam BenderL. Michelle BennettJesse David BermanNazleen BharmalArlene BiermanBeatrice A. BoatengKathleen T. BradyPatrick BrandtDonna BrassilTabetha A. BrockmanChad BrummettCheryl BushnellNancy A. Calvin-NaylorJose CancelasMarjory CharlotMichael CharltonPeggy ChenJames J. CiminoRobert A. ClarkBarry CollerLinda CottlerMara CoyleJennifer CrokerOrianna DamasColin A. DeppMegan DoerrAalap DoshiAnn M. DozierMilton Mickey EderVicki L. EllingrodKolaleh EskandanianEstela EstapeAlecia FairStephanie FreelJanice L. GabriloveRussell E. GlasgowMelody GoodmanMary GorfineShelly GrayAlexandra Greenberg-WorisekMatthew GrossmanKristie B. HaddenHeidi HansonBrett HarnettPaul A. HarrisMatthew HartJ.R. HaywoodWilliam R. HoganMike HogarthLianna IshiharaRebecca D. JacksonJason JohnsonRachel JonesYvonne JoostenFelichism W. KaboAllison KarpynHeidi KeelerMatthew KeenerPhilip KernRoohi KharofaDana KingAgnes KiraggaJackie KnapkeRon KoenigH. Robert KolbRhonda G. KostSunil KripalaniJack KuesDanielle LavalleeColleen E. LawrenceScott P. LayneScott LeischowAaron L. LeppinVivian LewisZ.N. LiMike LinkeKanchan LotaMike LyonsJane MahoneyElizabeth MalcolmCamille Anne MartinaGeorge A. MashourPhoenix A. MatthewsColleen A. MayowskiWayne T. McCormackRachel McGarrigleEmma Anne MeagherTara G. MehtaPaul MeissnerJonathan MerrellFrederick J. MeyersPeter MeyersLloyd MichenerChristopher MillerRachel MoonSean MooneyChristopher MorleyCynthia MorrisGia Mudd–MartinDonald E. NeaseJohn OetzelChristian OhmannJanet M. OkamotoJulie OzierDinesh PalAngela L. Palmer–WackerlyCecilia Patino SuttonSusan M PerkinsSharon PlonByron PowellLori Lyn PriceEnola ProctorJill M. PulleyBoriska RabinJulie RainwaterMarie RapeJennifer ReedRobert L. RhyneSuzanne RiveraBrenda RoblesStephen Joseph RosenfeldKristie RossDoris RubioPatrick RyanMaritza Salazar CampoElias SamuelsElaine SchattnerMichael SchembriCari SchmidtEllie SchoenbaumLinda M. SchollHarry SelkerDana ShafferJackilen ShannonAnantha ShekharGreg SimonChristine SorknessKathleen R. StevensWilliam StratbuckerAlisa SurkisAlan TaitEllen TamborVelma ThompsonJonathan TobinJoel TsevatKatherine R. TuttleJason UmansLaurie Van EgerenMelissa Van DykeBoris VolkovRahma WarsameKevin J. WeatherwaxKaren WeaversFern WebbMary Beth WeberTerrence WittHenry Nolan YoungWe are indebted to the expert referees who have volunteered their time to review submissions for the


This article has been corrected: Due to an error during image processing, frame 6 of tumor #1 (one of the control tumors) in 6269-6282. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.27268Original article: Oncotarget. 2019; 10:6269–6282.


This article has been corrected: In 8974-8987. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3291Original article: Oncotarget. 2015; 6:8974–8987.


In Malek and Long , owing thttps://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.00000001t


The first author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Lucia Martínez Cuesta.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234939. The publisher apologizes for the error.The first author's surname appears incorrectly in the citation. The correct citation is: Martínez Cuesta L, Liron JP, Nieto Farias MV, Dolcini GL, Ceriani MC (2020) Effect of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection on bovine mammary epithelial cells RNA-seq transcriptome profile. PLoS ONE 15(6): e0234939.


Cirsium sect. Eriolepis are discussed. The accepted names are: Cirsium echinatum, C. eriophorum subsp. eriophorum, C. eriophorum subsp. spathulatum, C. ferox, C. italicum, C. lacaitae, C. lobelii, C. morisianum, C. scabrum, C. tenoreanum, C. vallis-demonii subsp. vallis-demonii, C. vallis-demonii subsp. calabrum comb. nov., and C. vulgare . Four accepted names are typified by specimens preserved at FI (one lectotype), G (one lectotype and one neotype), P (one lectotype), and by illustrations (two lectotypes). Several other heterotypic synonyms of taxa described from Italy are discussed and six of them are typified. A new combination and status are proposed: C. vallis-demonii subsp. calabrum, based on C. eriophorum var. vallis-demonii f. calabrum.The names of the Italian taxa in  Cirsium Mill. (Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl.: Cardueae Cass.) is a large genus comprising more than 450 species (as many as 491 according to POWO  at atEriole himself . TherefoCi. vallis-demonii (which we split into two subspecies). Taxonomical notes are provided within each entry to justify our choice. In the following account, the accepted names are in alphabetical order; within each of them, the treated homotypic synonyms are listed in chronological order.The taxonomic treatment generally follows , with thCirsium echinatum(1)  (Desf.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3, 6: 465. 1815 ≡ Carduus echinatus Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 247. 1799 (basion.) ≡ Cnicus echinatus Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3(3): 1668. 1803.—Lectotype .—& Valdès  (p. 214)Distribution—Species endemic to western Mediterranean   le Cirsium echinatum de M. De Candolle , et le Cirsium italicum du même botaniste (Cat. Hort. monsp.), appartiennent à notre genre ou sous-genre Eriolepis”. Nevertheless, since Cassini . Cassini , who act Cassini  (p. 470)sini (in ) did notCirsium eriophorum(2)  (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 130. 1771 ≡ Carduus eriophorus L. (basion.), Sp. Pl. 2: 893. 1753 ≡ Cnicus eriophorus (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ.: 345. 1788 ≡ Eriolepis lanigera Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 41: 331. 1826, nom. illeg. (Art. 11.4).—Lectotype .“Ci. eriophorum subsp. eu-eriophorum var. genuinum Gillot”, Rev. Bot. 12: 360. 1894, nom. inval. (Art. 24.3).“Ci. eriophorum subsp. vulgare Petr.”, Biblioth. Bot. 78: 15. 1912, nom. inval. (Art. 26.2).Notes on Ci. eriophorum var. vulgare—The final epithet “vulgare” was associated by Naegelius  3: 367. 1904 (sub var. “ferox (DC.)”).—Lectotype .Distribution—Species endemic to eastern Spain, southern France and North-western Italy , s.c., s.n. .—=Notes on Ci. italicum—Candolle  3: 367. 1904.—Lectotype (designated here): [illustration] “Phoenix. Leo. Carduus ferox” in L’Obel , August 1905, G. Rigo .—http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/14413587569952aN3OdAPGgtS3EPg.=Cirsium ferox L. var. lobelii sensu DC.-  Ci. eriophorum L. subsp. odontolepis (Boiss. ex DC.) Rouy var. aprutianum Rouy”, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 428. 1904, nom. inval. (Art. 38.2 Ex.1).“Notes on Ci. lobelii—The protologue of this name  3: 367. 1904 ≡ Ci. eriophorum subsp. morisianum (Rchb.f.) Briq. and Cavill. in Burnat Fl. Alp. Marit. 7: 19. 1931.—Lectotype .Lacaita Notes on Ci. morisianum—The protologue of C. morisianum  “Carduus gigas acanthoides tomentosus, pycnopolysphaerocephalus” in Cupani , fine di giugno [[A.] Todaro s.n. .—http://147.163.105.223/zoomify/view_img.asp?ic=10462.=Cirsium giganteum var. macrocephalum Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 160. 1903.—Lectotype .—http://147.163.105.223/zoomify/view_img.asp?ic=10357).n et al.  (p. 522)=Cirsium gigas var. eriophorum Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 160. 1903.—Lectotype .—Image of the lectotype available at http://147.163.105.223/zoomify/view_img.asp?ic=10460. et al. Notes on Ca. scaber—Poiret , G. Moretti s.n. .—https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=335721&base=img&lang=fr).—“Ci. insubricum Moretti ex Bertol.”, Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 9(1): 25. 1853, nom. inval. (Art. 36.1b).Notes on Ci. spathulatum—The name was published after March 1822 . The protologue also includes a description, a reference to Villars et al. , and a taxonomic note, all in Latin. Pertinent material is unfortunately lacking at BOLO, hosting specimens by Moretti , or in other herbaria linked to Moretti ), relying on a specimen sent from Italy by Duby. The name was somewhat inspired by the Linnaean Ca. eriophorus var. spurius  cannot be regarded as a basionym; on the other hand, however, it might be reasonable that the validly published Ca. eriophorus var. spurius is acceptable as basionym of the Candollean name under Art. 41.4. Actually, this article cannot be applied in any case, not even disregarding the taxonomic doubt by Candolle, because Ca. eriophorus var. spurius and Ci. eriophorum var. spurium definitely refer to different taxa, i.e., Ci. ×gerhardtii Schultz and Ci. tenoreanum respectively.Candolle  publishespurius spurius . As explained by Lacaita  3: 367. 1904 .—Lectotype . et al. Cirsium eriophorum var. involucratum Coss., p. p.   subsp. calabrum (Fiori) Del Guacchio, Bernardo, P.Caputo, Domina & Iamonico comb. et stat. nov. ≡ Ci. eriophorum var. vallis-demonii fo. calabrum Fiori, Fl. Italia  3: 367. 1904.—Lectotype (designated here): Italy, Calabria, s.d., F.V. Zwierlein s.n. , sub Cirsium valdemonense Loj.)—Notes on Ci. eriophorum var. vallis-demonii fo. calabrum—Fiori  Lojacono \ in tutta la Sila ed a Serra San Bruno”. FI053596 (first sheet) includes a flowering branch with three heads and a label identical to the other, but handwritten by Fiori: “Cirsium valdemonense Loj.\Calabria”. The second sheet bears a further flowering branch, without label. The printed date on the sheet and the adoption of the epithet “valdemonense”, not employed by Fiori later ; the colour is obviously not well observable in dried material, but it was undoubtedly withish in vivo . We choose FI053596 as the lectotype of the Fiori’s name because it is more complete and bears the handwriting of the author.um—Fiori  describe). Fiori  intended). Fiori . This lai later . This character  is taxonomical relevant, because—excluding obvious and sporadical albino individuals—it is constant within each species  Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. nebrodensis (Wagenitz and I.Müll.) Greuter (endemic to Sicily) vs. subsp. macrocephala  Dillenb. and Kadereit ; Anthemis cretica L. subsp. messanensis (Brullo) Giardina & Raimondo (endemic to Sicily) vs. subsp. calabrica (Arcang.) R.Fern. ; Aubrieta columnae Guss. subsp. sicula (Strobl) M.A. Koch, D.A. German and R. Karl (endemic to Sicily) vs. subsp. columnae ; Sesleria nitida Ten. subsp. sicula Brullo and Giusso (endemic to Sicily) vs. subsp. nitida ; Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. parvulus (Lojac.) Bartolucci, Peruzzi and Passal. (endemic to Sicily) vs. subsp. polytrichus (A.Kern. ex Borbás) Jalas   “Carduus spinosissimus” in Gerbi  41: 331. 1826.—Lectotype ) ≡ Cnicus lanceolatum subsp. rosani (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 403. 1882 ≡ Ci. lanceolatum subsp. rosani (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 723. 1894.—Neotype .— Lacaita  (p. 125)=Cirsium crinitum Boiss. ex DC., Prodr. 7(1): 305. 1838 ≡ Ci. lanceolatum subsp. crinitum (Boiss. ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 175. 1894 (cf. p. VIII of the same work) ≡ Ci. vulgare subsp. crinitum (Boiss. ex DC.) Arènes, Bull. Soc. Franç. Echange Pl. Vasc. 1: 21. 1948.—Lectotype .—http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=407321&base=img&lang=fr.& Valdés  (p. 201)=Cirsium misilmerense Ces, Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital. 2(21): 483. 1878.—Lectotype (designated here): Italy, Sicilia, Sotto Misilmeri, s.d. s.n. (RO!).—For an image of the lectotype, see =Cirsium cardoleonis Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 158. 1903—Lectotype .—http://147.163.105.223/herbarium_vdetails_en2.asp?idmode=simple&id=22320.n et al.  (p. 521)=Cirsium dubium Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 155. 1903.—Lectotype .—http://147.163.105.223/herbarium_vdetails_en2.asp?idmode=simple&id=22476.=Cirsium lanceolatum var. subbipinnatum Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 155. 1903.—Lectotype .—http://147.163.105.223/herbarium_vdetails_en2.asp?idmode=simple&id=22387.=Cirsium lanceolatum var. tenuispinum Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 155. 1903 (sub “tenuispinus”).—Lectotype .—http://147.163.105.223/herbarium_vdetails_en2.asp?idmode=simple&id=22379.=Cirsium vulgare var. longespinosum Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 21. 1905, nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).—Lectotype (designated here): Italy, Sicily, Palermo sotto la Grazia, Aug , A. Todaro n. 528 .—http://147.163.105.223/herbarium_vdetails_en2.asp?idmode=simple&id=22375.=Ci. lucanicum Lojac., Nat. sicil. 3: 283. 1884—Type:—Not designated .Ci. lanceolatum var. vulgare Naeg.”, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 3: 990. 1845, nom. inval.“Ci. vulgare (Savi) Airy-Shaw”, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 304. 1938, isonym .“Ci. vulgare (Savi) Petr.”, Sched. Cirsiotheca Univ. 4: n. 33. 1912, nom. prov. (Art. 36.1). By this provisional name, Petrak indicated the taxon correctly named Ci. italicum [“italicum .Notes on Ca. spinosissimus—In a rare booklet, Gerbi  Ten., Gerbi  taken directly from the protologue of Ca. spinosissimus by Gerbi ([vulgaris as an avowed substitute (nomen novum) for the later homonym Ca. spinosissimus Gerbi. As a consequence, both Savi’s name (Art. 7.4) and obviously its combination in Cirsium [by Savi by Savi  by a diy Gerbi Notes on Ci. rosani—Contextually with the name Ci. lobelii, Tenore [Cirsium, dedicating it to his correspondent Francesco Antonio Rosano (1779–1843), who first gathered the plant in Basilicata . The protologue includes a Latin description and the provenance . Also in this case, Lacaita [Ci. vulgare, Ci. rosani can be considered a heterotypic synonym. The plate in Flora napolitana [, Tenore  (p. 14)  Lacaita  (p. 125)politana , publishNotes on Ci. misilmerense—This name was published by Cesati et al. [locus classicus (“Sotto Misilmeri (Sicilia)”), and of the unpublished name “Cnicus misilmerensis Tineo! ined.”. The exclamation mark infers that the new species was described on the basis of a specimen of Tineo’s seen by Cesati. We found this specimen  in the Herbarium Cesatianum at RO. It bears a well-preserved plant and the original label by Tineo “Cnicus misilmerensis Tin.! ined.|Sotto Misilmeri|leg. Tineo”. Another interesting specimen by Tineo is at PAL (no. 84936), but possibly it was not examined by the authors of the name. Even if regarded, especially in the past, as a distinct [Ci. misilmerense is nowadays mostly included in the variability of Ci. vulgare subsp. crinitum [i et al. , who repdistinct ,87,88 ordistinct ,89, Ci.  no. 8493, but poscrinitum .Notes on Ci. lucanicum—Lojacono Pojero [Ci. lucanicum from Ci. italicum and Ci. lobelii sensu Lojacono (=C. tenoreanum). According to modern views [Ci. lucanicum is a synonym of Ci. vulgare subsp. crinitum, which we include in Ci. vulgare. This statement is possibily based also on the taxonomic doubt expressed by Lojacono, who hypothesises that Ci. lucanicum could be Ci. rosani. Nevertheless, according to the protologue, Ci. lucanicum has not decurrent leaves, and this detail would definitely exclude the synonym. In absence of original material and considering this doubt about the synonymization, we refrain to typify this name at present.o Pojero  describeo Pojero  wrote “io Pojero . Lojacono Pojero  did not rn views ,18, Ci. Notes on Ci. vulgare var. longespinosum—Rouy [Flora Sicula Exsiccata n. 528, a synonym by Lamotte, a diagnosis in French , and some localities (at p. 22). Apparently, Rouy himself attributed the name to Todaro. However, as far as we known, this latter author never employed that epithet, not even in his exsiccata. M. Thiébaut (LY) (in litt.) informed us that Rouy [Ci. lanceolatum var. horridulum Lam., whose epithet ought to have been adopted at varietal rank, its name is definitely superfluous and then illegitimate under Art. 52.1. Nevertheless, citing Flora Sicula Exsiccata n. 528, Rouy [longespinosum”: LY0718280 and LY0718281. These specimens were collected before the protologue and are undoubtedly original material for the name. However, as a further consequence of citing Flora Sicula Exsiccata n. 528, the specimens of this series number are syntypes, which are preferred material for lectotypification (Art. 9.12), also those not seen by the author himself (Art. 9.4). Therefore, we would propose a pertinent specimen at PAL; other syntypes would be preserved in the herbarium cited by Stafleu and Cowan [Ci. lanceolatum All. var. firmum” (see below for Cn. firmus); it includes a flowering stem of Ci. vulgare .sum—Rouy  publishehat Rouy  only cithat Rouy  cited th28, Rouy  actually28, Rouy , p. 22) nd Cowan   vulgare ,18. HoweTaxonomy—This is a highly variable species. The infraspecific taxa recognized in modern times by several authors  Arènes and C. vulgare subsp. silvaticum (Tausch) Arènes, are only preliminarily accepted by Greuter [s e.g., ,19), i.e, i.eTaxo Greuter , Shin an Greuter  and are  Greuter ,84,95,96Distribution—Widespread and common from the Mediterranean Basin and Europe to Asia, but naturalized worldwide [orldwide ,98.Habitat—Clearings, riparian vegetation, hedges, fields, very often synanthropic , on rich and nitrified soils [ed soils .Cirsium sect. Eriolepis in Italy allowed us to re-evaluate one neglected taxon  and to ascertain most synonymies for the correct interpretation of the names. On the other hand, we showed that, in some cases, previous synonymizations were erroneous  or very doubtful. In addition, the examination of the original material of names linked to critical taxa  suggests that further research should be carried out before accepting taxonomic conclusions. Finally, some overlooked lectotypifications  were brought to light.Nomenclatural studies play a central role in systematics and they should be regarded as essential and preliminary for any taxonomic assessment. On one hand, our contribution on


This article has been corrected: The 1st affiliation information was presented incorrectly. The proper affiliation 1 is as follows:1Guangxi Key laboratory of Metabolic Diseases Research, Central Laboratory of Guilin No. 181 Hospital, Guilin 541002, Guangxi, P.R. China34506-34519. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26138Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:34506–34519.


Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69140-6, published online 17 July 2020Correction to: This Article contains errors in Reference 20 which is incorrectly given as:et al. Come i bambini pensano alla mente del robot. Il ruolo dell’attaccamento e della Teoria della Mente nell’attribuzione di stati mentali ad un agente robotico. Sistemi intelligenti32, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1422/96279 (2020).Cinzia, D. D. The correct Reference 20 appears below:et al. Come i bambini pensano alla mente del robot. Il ruolo dell’attaccamento e della Teoria della Mente nell’attribuzione di stati mentali ad un agente robotico. Sistemi intelligenti32, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1422/96279 (2020).Di Dio, C.


Radiologia Brasileira is officially communicating the Retraction for extraction of the following article:The Editorial Board of https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2019.0097.Lee JC, Teles MS. Prevalence of additional primary malignancies detected incidentally on PET/CT. Radiol Bras. 2020;53(1):69. Radiologia Brasileira:Reason: Duplicate publication of an article published in a previous issue of https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2019.0097.Lee JC, Teles MS. Prevalence of additional primary malignancies detected incidentally on PET/CT. Radiol Bras. 2019;52(5):342. Prof. Edson MarchioriRadiologia BrasileiraEditor-in-Chief,


This article has been corrected: During image assembly, incorrect data was mistakenly used in 18171-18182. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7685Original article: Oncotarget. 2016; 7:18171–18182.


This article has been corrected: In 35226-35240. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26215Original article: Oncotarget. 2018; 9:35226–35240.


Trypanosoma brucei . It . It M. o


This article has been corrected: Due to errors in image processing, in the top panel of 87638-87646. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20936Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:87638–87646.


Essays Biochem.https://doi.org/10.1042/EBC20200013Grundy, G.J. and Parsons, J.L. (2020) Base excision repair and its implications to cancer therapy. During the production process errors were introduced into


Molecular Psychiatry (2017) 22:856–873Retraction to: 10.1038/mp.2016.139 published online 30 August 2016The Editor-in-Chief and publisher have retracted this article  after anA. Caccamo, C. Branca and S Oddo agree with this retraction. E. Ferreira has not responded to correspondence related to this retraction.


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ValvanoChris Van BenedenKurt Jason VandegriftDan VanderpoolAdrianus W. M. van der VeldenPatrick Van DijckMark W. J. van PasselDebby van RielVicky L. van SantenBrian D. VanScoyDaria Van TyneArvind VarsaniJoel Vega-RodríguezLonneke VerveldeAlejandro J. VilaVladimir VinnikJoerg VogelChantal B. VogelsRobin Voigt-ZuwalaPetr VolfVeronika von MesslingJay VornhagenDaniel E. VothJo-Marie VreulinkJatin M. VyasJoseph Thomas WadeRezwanul WahidMatthew K. WaldorSeth T. WalkLouise A. WalkerMark J. WalkerDaniel WallNicholas A. WallaceJudd WalsonJens WalterHui WangJincheng WangJoyce WangJue D. WangXiaoxue WangYan WangYang WangJonathan Mark WarawaMatthew J. WargoChristopher M. WatersNadeeka Kumari WawegamaKeith E. WeaverRichard J. WebbyXin WeiBrian C. WeinrickLouis M. WeissEric WenzlerDawn WetzelNicole WheelerStephen C. WhissonGregory WhitakerJason K. WhitmireGottfried WilharmJulia WillettEmma H. WilsonRichard A. WilsonSteven S. WitkinChristiane E. WobusAlan J. WolfeMichael H. WoodworthKaren WozniakRachel A. F. WozniakGerard D. WrightNicholas C. WuWilliam H. WunnerSusan WyllieKelly Leanne WyresHan XiaHang XieJin-Rong XuXiyuan XuYuquan XuChaoyang XueTimothy L. YahrS. Steve YanHee-Jeong YangYang YangYe YangZhaomin YangCatherine YoshidaYang YuYunsong YuMin YueJoseph P. ZackularRahat ZaheerKamarul ZarkasiRaffaele ZarrilliMichael ZasloffAnna C. ZemkeGabriel E. ZentnerBing ZhaiYuanchao ZhanCheng-Cai ZhangChiyu ZhangRui ZhangJiangchao ZhaoBeiwen ZhengHao ZhengGuangming ZhongXiaohui ZhouRan ZichelLisa ZieglerSeth ZostAbdelrahman ZueterAgain, my sincere thanks to all of you for being part of the