The Aberdare Ranges Forest, located in the Central highlands of Kenya, is an isolated volcanic mountain in the East African Rift Valley with unique flora. Despite its refugial importance to rare and endemic plant species, the diversity of plants in the Aberdare Ranges Forest remains poorly understood. The checklist presented here is a collation of data obtained from multiple floristic surveys and from herbarium specimen collections from the forest. A total of 1260 vascular plants taxa representing 136 families, 613 genera, 67 subspecies and 63 varieties are documented. The ferns comprised 84 species, lycophytes seven, gymnosperms six and angiosperms were 1163 taxa. This represents 17.9% of the Kenyan taxa, 1.7% of the African taxa and 0.3% of all the vascular plants known in the world. A total of 18 taxa were endemic and 14 taxa were found to be threatened globally. The life form, voucher specimen(s), habitat and distribution range of each taxon and a brief analysis of taxa diversity is presented in this checklist. This is the first comprehensive inventory of vascular plants in the entire Aberdare Ranges, providing a solid basis for more sustainable management and improved conservation of this montane forest. The checklist is also an important contribution to the world checklist of plants required by the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. EABH) is amongst the eight known hotspots in Africa with globally significant diversity and endemism , through the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), has over the past two decades advocated for intense exploration and documentation of plants species with the aim of achieving a complete world checklist of flora in the near future  Forest, previous floristic studies have either focused on a single or a few selected taxa  document the vascular plants of the entire AR Forest, (ii) document the endemic and threatened vascular plants in the AR Forest and (iii) document the life forms and habitats of all the vascular plants in the AR Forest.The goal of this study was to provide a broad checklist of vascular plants in the entire AR, together with Mount Kenya, constitute the Central Highlands of Kenya. It extends approximately 120 km southwards from the equator through Nyeri, Nyandarua, Muranga and Kiambu Counties to the Kikuyu escarpment, between 36°30'E, 0°05'S and 36°55'E, 0°45'S AR, togetlevation . The AR f 565 km .AR is diverse and comprises numerous undulating hills formed through volcanism and faulting of the earth’s surface from the early Tertiary to the Pleistocene periods , which manages the Aberdare National Park with an area of ca. 76,700 ha and the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) which governs the Aberdare Forest Reserve measuring ca. 139,500 ha. The National Park encompasses the summit of the AR above 3000 m a.s.l. and a narrow salient extending to the east to 1900 m a.s.l.  and Sino-Africa Joint Research Center (SAJOREC) carried out field investigations from 2016 to 2019. Floristic surveys were done during both wet and dry seasons to capture a wide range of phenological cycles of taxa, especially flowering and fruiting. General walk-over surveys were used in specimen collection and habitat characterisation (East African herbarium (EA). Standard botanical references were used in identification of specimens, i.e. Flora of Tropical East Africa  in China. Herbarium acronyms follow Thiers (2020 onward: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/).A botanical team from the t Africa , BlundelAR and deposited in the EA, were compiled with our collections to develop a checklist of vascular plants. Habitat(s) and relative distribution range for each taxon were determined using our collections, herbarium specimens in the EA and published bibliographies. The broadest altitude ranges, that is between the minimum and maximum altitude a taxon is known to occur, were searched and recorded. Thence, the distribution ranges of plants’ taxa were not restricted to the AR as some taxa had wide distribution ranges extending to the sea level. Life forms of taxa collected were categorised as herbs , shrubs (plants between 50 cm to 5 m high with woody stems branching at or near the ground), climbers (plants with twining herbaceous or woody stems) and trees  (GBIF) (https://www.gbif.org). Moreover, the conservation status of all the vascular plants recorded were assessed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org) and categorised as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU) and Near Threatened (NT). The current taxonomic circumscription of each taxon recorded was checked in the Tropicos database (http://www.tropicos.org/), African Plant Database (http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php?langue=an) and the Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist . Finally, the recorded plants’ taxa were grouped into their respective classes and families and presented alphabetically.Vascular plants specimens, previously collected for varied purposes from the n trunk) . Standarn trunk) , BlundelAR. Ferns and fern-allies were 91 in total, with 1169 taxa of seed plants. The most diverse class was Magnoliopsida , followed by Liliopsida (19.4%), then Polypodiopsida (6.6%), Lycopodiopsida (0.6%) and the least diverse was Pinopsida (0.5%) of the total taxa recorded , Poaceae (8.2%), Fabaceae (6.6%) and Lamiaceae (3.9%) of the total vascular plants recorded (Table Cyperus (20), Helichrysum (19), Senecio (17), Asplenium (17), Crotalaria (15) and Solanum (15), while other genera had less than 14 taxa  and Apiaceae (three)  and Cyperaceae (three taxa). The majority of the threatened taxa were herbs (nine), then trees (three) and the remaining were shrubs (two taxa).A total of 13 taxa were found to be threatened or near-threatened globally in the Appendix . The taxAR Forest is a significant regional centre of plant diversity. With a total of 1,260 taxa recorded, it represents 17.9% of the total 7,004 vascular plants in Kenya, 10.2% of the 12,317 vascular plants in East Africa, 1.7% of the estimated 74,000 taxa in Africa and 0.3% of the estimated world flora of 422,127 taxa  Kalkm and others, are traditionally utilised by the local community as remedies for various illnesses  Kalkm and Crotonalienus Pax are faced with logging and charcoal burning threats, thus, they should also be prioritised in conservation planning  are endemic while those with (*) are exotic and/or naturalised in the AR Forest. For each taxon recorded, full authority is given, life form, brief notes on habitat and distribution range, voucher specimen number and the herbarium where it was deposited. The broadest altitude range of each taxon is indicated in metres (m) which mostly extends beyond the elevation of the AR Forest. EA refers to the East African herbarium in Nairobi, Kenya, while HIB refers to Wuhan Botanical Garden herbarium in Wuhan, China. The collectors are abbreviated as follows: SK means Solomon Kipkoech, SAJIT refers to Sino-Africa Joint Investigation Team, FOKP means Flora of Kenya Project, KEFRI refers to Kenya Forestry Research Institute and EANHS stands for East Africa Natural History Society.An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of the I system , Pinopsi6 system . Taxa prLycopodiaceaeF1. Austrolycopodiumaberdaricum (Chiov.) Holub – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper parts of montane forest, 3000 m. Voucher: Balbo 475 (EA).Lycopodiumclavatum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1500–3050 m. Vouchers: Mutangah 2 (EA), SK 0148 .Phlegmariurusdacrydioides (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Woodland and riverine forest, 1550–2700 m. Voucher: Faden 69/1113 (EA).Phlegmariurussaururus (Lam.) B.Øllg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Near streams and damp sites in moorland, 2200–4400 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1627 (EA).Phlegmariurusverticillatus (L.f.) A.R.Field & Testo – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist woodland and wet forest, 950–2300 m. Vouchers: Someren s.n., Balbo 819 (EA).SelaginellaceaeF2. Selaginellagoudotianavar.abyssinica (Spring) Bizzarri – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Near waterfalls and riverbanks in evergreen forest, 750–2450 m. Vouchers: Ng’weno 15129, Kuchar 12753 (EA).Selaginellakraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1100–3350 m. Voucher: Lind and Agnew 5013 (EA).AspleniaceaeF3. Aspleniumabyssinicum Fée – Life form: Herb. Habitat: often epiphytic in moist forest and damp sites in moorland, 1350–3150 m. Voucher: Kamau 364 (EA).Aspleniumactiniopteroides Peter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in upland forest, 2500–4250 m. Voucher: Someren 1054 (EA).Aspleniumadamsii Alston – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet rocky sites in moorland and heath zone, 2400–3400 m. Voucher: Polhill 12026 (EA).Aspleniumaethiopicum (Burm.f.) Bech. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest and wooded grassland, 1150–3700 m. Voucher: Mutanga 13 (EA).Aspleniumboltonii Hook. ex Schelpe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest, 1200–2750 m. Voucher: Robertson et al. 3895 (EA).Aspleniumbugoiense Hieron. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and along streams, 1650–2700 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/1346 (EA).Aspleniumelliottii C.H.Wright – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1050–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12407 (EA).Aspleniumerectum Bory ex Willd. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in upland forest floors, 1300–2750 m. Voucher: Faden 69/004 (EA).Aspleniumfriesiorum C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest, swamps and along streams, 1100–3000 m. Voucher: Mutanga 10 (EA).Aspleniumlinckii Kuhn – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shady places in moist forest, 1600–2700 m. Voucher: Faden 74/1317 (EA).Aspleniumloxoscaphoides Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest and Hagenia woodlands, 1850–3650 m. Voucher: Kuchar 5218 (EA).Aspleniummonanthes L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and bamboo thickets, 1950–3400 m. Voucher: Kamau 366 (EA).Aspleniumpraegracile Rosenst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and bamboo zone, 2400–3100 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 71/880 (EA).Aspleniumrutifolium (P.J.Bergius) Kunze – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest and riverine forest, 750–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 69/2075 (EA).Aspleniumsandersonii Hook. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest and forest margins, 680–3100 m. Voucher: Faden 69/012 (EA).Aspleniumtheciferum (Kunth) Mett. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest and bush thickets, 850–2900 m. Voucher: Kibui 50 (EA).Aspleniumuhligii Hieron. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in upland woodland, 2400–4200 m. Voucher: Kuchar 13077 (EA).AthyriaceaeF4. Athyriumnewtonii Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rocky forest margins, 1150–3500 m. Voucher: Tweedie 1882 (EA).Athyriumscandicinum (Willd.) C.Presl – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and bamboo zone, 1150–3500 m. Voucher: Faden 70/63 (EA).Depariaboryana (Willd.) M.Kato – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1460–2550 m. Voucher: FOKP 1983 .BlechnaceaeF5. Blechnumaustrale L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Mixed bamboo forest and wet grassland, 1500–2500 m. Vouchers: Cameron 18, Gilbert 6315 (EA).Blechnumtabulare (Thunb.) Kuhn – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Mixed bamboo forest and wet grassland, 1600–2600 m. Voucher: Gilbert 6337 (EA).CyatheaceaeF6. Cyatheamanniana Hook. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest and along streams, 1500–2500 m. Voucher: Napper 721 (EA).CystopteridaceaeF7. Cystopterisfragilis (L.) Bernh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp rocky sites in evergreen forest, 1700–3600 m. Voucher: Fries & Fries 762 (EA).DennstaedtiaceaeF8. Blotiellaglabra (Bory) R.M.Tryon – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1350–3000 m. Voucher: Faden 71/202 (EA).Hypolepisgoetzei Reimers Life form: – Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 2100–3050 m. Voucher: Faden 71/886 (EA).Hypolepissparsisora (Schrad.) Kuhn – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 900–2800 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3989 (EA).Pteridiumaquilinum (L.) Kuhn – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland and forest margins, 2640–2850 m. Vouchers: Otieno 12609, Kuchar 7827 (EA).DryopteridaceaeF9. Arachniodeswebbianavar.foliosa (C.Chr.) Gibby, Rasbach, Reichst., Widén & Viane – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and streams banks, 1380–2600 m. Vouchers: Gardner 967, Kamau 471 (EA).Dryopterisantarctica (Baker) C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2500–3320 m. Voucher: Faden 69/803 (EA).Dryopterisfadenii Pic.Serm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and riverine forest, 1700–2500 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 69/900 (EA).Dryopterislewalleana Pic.Serm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and riverine forest, 1400–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 70/55 (EA).Dryopterismanniana (Hook.) C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1450–2250 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 69/289 (EA).Elaphoglossumangulatum (Blume) T.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 2470–2750 m. Voucher: Faden 71/201 (EA).Elaphoglossumaubertii (Desv.) T.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 1400–2800 m. Voucher: Someren 387 (EA).Elaphoglossumconforme (Sw.) Schott – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2100–3000 m. Voucher: Balbo 769 (EA).Elaphoglossumdeckenii (Kuhn) C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 2100–3500 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1635 (EA).Elaphoglossumhybridum (Bory) Brack. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and damp places in the moorland, 1800–3600 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/1340 (EA).Elaphoglossumlastii (Baker) C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 1500–2600 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/1324 (EA).Elaphoglossumpiloselloides (C.Presl) T.Moore – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 900–2450 m. Voucher: Peter 41097 (EA).*Elaphoglossumspatulatumvar.uluguruense (Reimers) Schelpe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and along streams, 900–2450 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 71/74 (EA).Elaphoglossumsubcinnamomeum (Christ) Hieron. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper parts of wet montane forest, 2800–3600 m. Voucher: Kenya Exploration Society 157 (EA).Megalastrumlanuginosa (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Holttum – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest near streams, 1400–2400 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 71/282 (EA).Nothoperanemasquamisetum (Hook.) Ching – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1850–2950 m. Voucher: Molesworth Allen 3638 (EA).Polystichumsinense (Christ) Christ – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1920–4100 m. Voucher: Mwangangi 987 (EA).Polystichumtransvaalense N.C.Anthony – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1350–2700 m. Voucher: Andrew 4461 (EA).Polystichumvolkensii (Hieron.) C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and Hagenia forest, 2800–3600 m. Voucher: Rabb et al. 7 (EA).Polystichumwilsonii Christ – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in moist forest, 2320–3650 m. Voucher: Someren 1053 (EA).EquisetaceaeF10. Equisetumramosissimum Desf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and rivers, 150–2100 m. Voucher: Greenway 13100 (EA).HymenophyllaceaeF11. Crepidomanesmelanotrichum (Schltdl.) J.P.Roux – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shades in moist forest, 750–2650 m. Voucher: Beentje 2950 (EA).Crepidomanesramitrichum (Faden) Beentje – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and rocky waterfalls, 2300–2600 m. Voucher: Faden & Grumbley 72/338 (EA).Didymoglossumerosum (Willd.) J.P.Roux – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shady sites in moist forest, 0–2400 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/1336 (EA).Hymenophyllumcapillarevar.alternialatum (Pic.Serm.) Faden – Life form: herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 1650–3480 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 5620 (EA).Hymenophyllumpolyanthosvar.kuhnii (C.Chr.) Schelpe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 1400–3000 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 71/199 (EA).Hymenophyllumtunbrigense (L.) Sm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in upland moist forest, 1900–2700 m. Voucher: Faden et at. 74/1338 (EA).Polyphlebiumborbonicum (Bosch) Ebihara & Dubuisson – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and stream banks, 1400–2600 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 71/196 (EA).MarsileaceaeF12. Marsileaminuta L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in shallow water pools, edges of streams and seasonal swampy grassland, 0–1950 m. Voucher: Perkins 11502 (EA).OphioglossaceaeF13. Ophioglossumvulgatumsubsp.africanum Pocock ex J.E.Burrows – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 1000–3250 m. Vouchers: Dale 1321, Faden & Faden 71/890 (EA).PolypodiaceaeF14. Drynariavolkensii Hieron. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Riverine forest and woodland, 1600–2300 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 2767 (EA).Grammitiscryptophlebia (Baker) Copel. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest, 1900–2150 m. Voucher: Faden 71/280 (EA).Lepisorusexcavatus (Bory ex Willd.) Ching – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest, 1150–3490 m. Voucher: Kamau 373 (EA).Lepisorusschraderi (Mett.) Ching – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest, 1200–2450 m. Voucher: Faden 74/904 (EA).Loxogrammeabyssinica (Baker) M.G.Price – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest, 900–2900 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 70 (EA).Melpomeneflabelliformis (Poir.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in bushland, upland forest and bamboo zone, 1000–4200 m. Voucher: Fries 1325 (EA).Pleopeltismacrocarpa (Bory ex Willd.) Kaulf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper parts of montane forest, 1000–3600 m. Voucher: Vorontsova 55 (EA).PteridaceaeF15. Adiantumpoiretii Wikstr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest, 1000–2700 m. Voucher: Luke 1106 (EA).Adiantumraddianum C.Presl – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet rocky sites in montane forest, 1000–2700 m. Vouchers: Faden 68/765 & 68/849 (EA).Aleuritopterisfarinosa (Forsk.) Fée – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy places in montane forest, 1460–3600 m. Voucher: Kamau 531 (EA).Cheilanthesbergiana Schltdl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1300–2300 m. Voucher: Kamau 101 (EA).Cheilanthesquadripinnata (Forssk) Kuhn – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in moist forest, 1275–2750 m. Voucher: Maas Geesteranus 5043 (EA).Coniogrammeafricana Hieron. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and along streams, 1000–2250 m. Voucher: Bytebier 3229 (EA).Oeosporangiumviride (Forssk.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and shades in bushlands, 650–2250 m. Voucher: Faden 012/2003 (EA).Pteriscatoptera Kunze – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet or dry forest, 1000–3050 m. Voucher: Zogg 2547 (EA).Pterisdentata Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet or dry forest, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 5203 (EA).TectariaceaeF16. Arthropterismonocarpa (Cordem.) C.Chr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest and riverine forest, 1250–2450 m. Voucher: Gillett and Holttum 20096 (EA).Tectariagemmifera (Fée) Alston – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 600–2550 m. Voucher: Strange 117 (EA).ThelypteridaceaeF17. Amauropeltaoppositiformis (C.Chr.) Holttum – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet or swampy sites in evergreen forest, 1200–3000 m. Voucher: Bytebier 222 (EA).Christelladentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and damp places in forest, 45–2200 m. Voucher: Luke 148 (EA).Pneumatopterisunita (Kunze) Holttum – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and bamboo thicket, 1450–2500 m. Voucher: Kamau 466 (EA).Pseudocyclosoruspulcher (Bory ex Willd.) Holttum – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Riverine forest and swampy sites in forest, 750–2250 m. Voucher: Faden 68/988 (EA).Phegopteriscruciata (Willd.) Mett. ex Kuhn – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest and stream banks, 1450–2350 m. Voucher: Faden & Evans 69/891 (EA).Stegnogrammapozoivar.petiolata (Ching) Sledge – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet montane forest, 2050–3350 m. Vouchers: Bytebier et al. 48, Faden & Faden 69/898 (EA).CupressaceaeF18. Cupressuslusitanica Mill. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated, 2600–2640 m. Voucher: Dyson 526 (EA).*Juniperusprocera Hochst. ex Endl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forest, 1050–3250 m. Voucher: SK 0106 .PinaceaeF19. Pinuspatula Schiede ex Schltdl & Cham. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated, common in moist or dry forest, 1700–3000 m. Voucher: Althof s.n. (EA).*Pinusradiata D.Don – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist or dry forest, 1700–3000 m. Voucher: Dillon 4 (EA).PodocarpaceaeF20. Afrocarpusfalcatus (Thunb.) C.N.Page – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 1250–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0123 .Podocarpuslatifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 1500–3350 m. Voucher: SK 0102 .AlismataceaeF21. Alismaplantago-aquatica L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Marshes and stream banks, 900–2340 m. Voucher: Lubai 14 (EA).AmaryllidaceaeF22. Scadoxusmultiflorus (Martyn) Raf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 0–2700 m. Voucher: Mungai 1/83 (EA).AraceaeF23. Arisaemamildbraedii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet and shaded places in montane forest, 1400–2620 m. Voucher: SK 0219 .Culcasiafalcifolia Engl. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest, 500–2100 m. Voucher: Luke 14154 (EA).Lemnaminor L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Surface of water pools and slow running streams, 0–1800 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 718b (EA).Zantedeschiapentlandii (R.Whyte ex W.Watson) Wittm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and swamps, 1400–1800 m. Voucher: SK 0255 .ArecaceaeF24. Phoenixreclinata Jacq. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Open rocky slopes in rainforest, 0–3000 m. Voucher: Napier 5377 (EA).AsparagaceaeF25. Anthericumangustifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1800–2850 m. Voucher: Leaky 8547 (EA).Asparagusafricanus Lam. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Forest margins and wooded grassland, 0–3500 m. Voucher: SK 0191.Asparagusaridicola Sebsebe – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Wooded grassland and bush thickets, 10–2750 m. Voucher: Luke 10850 (EA).Asparagusasparagoides (L.) Druce – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest and forest margins, 1100–3000 m. Voucher: Someren 1156 (EA).Asparagusfalcatus L. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Bush thickets and forest margins, 10–2750 m. Voucher: Zogg et al. 10/255 (EA).Asparagusnatalensis (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Dry forest and forest margins, 900–2700 m. Voucher: Luke 18171 (EA).Asparagusracemosus Willd. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Forest margins and wooded grassland, 1160–2900 m. Voucher: SK 0215 .Asparagussetaceus (Kunth) Jessop – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Forest margins, 1740–2300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3628 (EA).Chlorophytumcomosum (Thunb.) Jacques – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Undergrowth in rainforest, 20–2450 m. Voucher: SK 0168 .Chlorophytumpolystachys Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open woodland, 150–2900 m. Voucher: Hooper and Townsend 1651 (EA).Dracaenaafromontana Mildbr. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1600–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0143 .Dracaenaellenbeckiana Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Rocky slopes in moist forest, 1050–2100 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8259 (EA).Dracaenasteudneri Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest margins, 850–2300 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8023 (EA).Ornithogalumgracillimum R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grounds in grassland and swamps, 1800–2700 m. Voucher: Polhill 406 (EA).Sansevieriaparva N.E.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry forest and rocky sites in bushland, 1600–2200 m. Voucher: Hansen 770 (EA).Sansevieria Perrotii Warb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 550–1950 m. Voucher: Someren 8505 (EA).ColchicaceaeF26. Androcymbiumstriatum Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1500–3400 m. Voucher: Rayner 66 (EA).Wurmbeatenuissubsp.hamiltonii (Wendelbo) B.Nord. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2130–2750 m. Vouchers: Chandler 2415, Rayner 66 (EA).CommelinaceaeF27. Aneilemaleiocaule K.Schum. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest mostly in shades, 1000–2740 m. Voucher: Dyson 570 (EA).Commelinaafricana L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and woodland, 300–2980 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 619 (EA).Commelinaimberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 1000–2910 m. Voucher: SK 0166 .Commelinalatifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1250–2270 m. Voucher: Kenya Forest excursion 26 (EA).Commelinareptans Brenan – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist grassland, 1200–2550 m. Voucher: Faden 71/889 (EA).Floscopaglomerata (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hassk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy grassland and along streams, 900–2200 m. Voucher: Bally 13225 (EA).Murdanniaclarkeana Brenan – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy grassland, 1500–1850 m. Voucher: Hooper et al. 1695 (EA).Murdanniasimplex (Vahl) Brenan – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 30–2200 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 561 (EA).CyperaceaeF28. Bulbostylisglaberrima Kük. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 3000–3600 m. Voucher: Fries and Fries 2394 (EA).Carexbequaertii De Wild. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and bamboo thickets, 1950–3800 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1769 (EA).Carexchlorosaccus C.B.Clarke – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and riparian forest, 1300–3300 m. Voucher: Napper 715 (EA).Carexconferta Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and moorland, 2200–3650 m. Voucher: Robertson 7373(EA).Carexelgonensis Nelmes – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bamboo thicket margins and afro-alpine stream banks, 2400–3650 m. Voucher: Hedberg 854 (EA).Carexjohnstonii Boeckeler – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper parts of montane forest and bamboo zone, 2200–3300 m. Voucher: Musili et al. 422 (EA).Carexlycurus K.Schum. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream banks in grassland and woodland, 1500–3350 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1770 (EA).Carexmonostachya A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper regions of bamboo zone and moorland, 2700–4500 m. Voucher: Musili et al 439 (EA).Carexperegrina Link – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2300–3440 m. Voucher: Muasya et al. 050 (EA).Carexphragmitoides Kük. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bogs and marshes in montane forest, 2500–3100 m. Voucher: Taylor 1354 (EA).ECarexrunssoroensisvar.aberdarensis Kük. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in moorland, 3000–4400 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 4327, Muasya et al. 048 (EA).Carexsimensis Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy places in upland grassland and moorland, 1850–3900 m. Voucher: Brich 61/13 (EA).Carexvallis-rosetto K.Schum. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist sites in forest and forest edges, 1000–3300 m. Voucher: Luke 15347 (EA).Cyperusafroalpinus Lye – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in montane forest and bamboo thickets, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: Haines 1969 (EA).Cyperusajax C.B.Clarke – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland forest and bush thickets, 950–2600 m. Voucher: Napper 1826 (EA).Cyperusaterrimus Hochst. ex Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in upland montane forest, 1000–3350 m. Voucher: Brown 358 (EA).Cyperuscyperoides (L.) Kuntze – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest clearings, 600–2400 m. Voucher: Kibui 43 (EA).Cyperusdenudatus L.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp grassland and riversides, 0–2000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 7820 (EA).Cyperusdereilema Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and bamboo zone, 2100–3050 m. Voucher: Luke 15351 (EA).Cyperusdichroostachyus Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1200–2750 m. Voucher: Robertson 7372 (EA).Cyperusesculentus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swamps and wet grassland, 0–2200 m. Voucher: Faden 68/854 (EA).Cyperuskarisimbiensis (Cherm.) Kük. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Woodland, 1850–3000 m. Voucher: Fries and Fries 1037 (EA).Cyperuskerstenii Boeckeler – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2400–3600 m. Voucher: Beentje et al. 62 (EA).Cyperuspapyrus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and wet grassy slopes, 1800–3120 m. Voucher: Wood 779 (EA).Cyperusrigidifolius Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Seasonally wet grassland and bushland, 1700–2800 m. Voucher: Robertson 7399 (EA).Cyperusrotundus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland, 0–2200 m. Voucher: Robertson 7368 (EA).Cyperustomaiophyllus K.Schum. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and damp grassy slopes, 1800–3120 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12533 (EA).Eleocharismarginulata Hochst. ex Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy grassland, 1500–2600 m. Voucher: Robertson 7369 (EA).Fimbristyliscomplanatasubsp.keniaeensis (Kük.) Lye. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy grassland, 1500–2700 m. Vouchers: Faden 67/771, Kabuye 378 (EA).Fimbristylisovata (Burm.f.) J.Kern – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet wooded grassland, 0–2200 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3253 (EA).Fuirenapubescens (Poir) Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Seasonally wet grassland, 850–2300 m. Voucher: Musili et al. 191(EA).Isolepiscostata Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and stream banks, 1700–3500 m. Voucher: Taylor 1274 (EA).Isolepisfluitans (L.) R.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bogs in moorland, 1200–3700 m. Voucher: Okwaro 34 (EA).Isolepissepulcralis Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland wet grassland, 1800–2300 m. Voucher: Bogdan 1514a (EA).Isolepissetaceae (L.) R.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet montane grassland, 2400–3800 m. Voucher: Kuchar 8278 (EA).Kyllingabrevifoliavar.lurida (Kük.) Beentje – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and forest clearings, 1300–3300 m. Voucher: Hansen 754 (EA).Cyperuserecta (Schumach.) Mattf. & Kük. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet depressions and swamps, 0–2000 m. Voucher: Musili et al. 244 (EA).Kyllingaodorata Vahl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and woodland, 1300–3300 m. Voucher: Robertson 7370 (EA).Cyperusaethiops Welw. ex Ridl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet or swampy grassland, 900–2200 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8608 (EA).Cyperuselegantulus Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland and moist forest margins, 1100–3050 m. Voucher: Napper 1488 (EA).Cyperusmundiivar.uniceps (C.B.Clarke) Kük. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland and swampy forest, 200–2300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 427 (EA).Cyperusnigricans Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Marshy grounds and bogs in upland forest, 1700–3600 m. Voucher: Kuchar 9559 (EA).Cyperusnitidus Lam. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wetland and swamps edges, 1000–2150 m. Voucher: Bogdan 2894 (EA).Carexuhligii K.Schum ex C.B.Clarke – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in moist forest and upland grassland, 1050–2800 m. Voucher: Hansen 850 (EA).Carexspartea Wahlenb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest edges and wet upland grassland, 1650–2800 m. Voucher: Polhill 436 (EA).EriocaulaceaeF29. Eriocaulonmesanthemoides Ruhland – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream-sides in montane grassland and moorland, 2400–3100 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8157 (EA).Eriocaulonschimperi Körn. ex Ruhland – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet montane grassland, 2000–3500 m. Voucher: Wood 773 (EA).Eriocaulonvolkensii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2500–3900 m. Voucher: Agnew 7226 (EA).HydrocharitaceaeF30. Egeriadensa Planch. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Still or slow flowing freshwater, 360–2400 m. Voucher: Powys 373 (EA).HypoxidaceaeF31. Hypoxisangustifolia Lam. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open woodland and forest margins, 0–3000 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1965 (EA).Hypoxiskilimanjaricasubsp.prostrata Ellen Holt & Staubo – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2900–3500 m. Vouchers: Mabberlay 372, Beentje 2611 (EA).IridaceaeF32. Aristeaalata Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and forest edges, 1800–3500 m. Voucher: Mbale et al. 850 (EA).Aristeaangolensis Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet sites in grassland, 1750–2700 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 831 (EA).Dieramacupuliflorum Klatt – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2000–3900 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 12699, Beentje 2414 (EA).Gladiolusdalenii Van Geel – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland with scattered trees, 300–3600 m. Voucher: Bally 8255B (EA).Gladioluswatsonioides Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest clearings in montane forest, 2000–3800 m. Voucher: Lind 2901 (EA).Hesperanthapetitiana (A.Rich.) Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky cliffs at subalpine grassland, 1800–3100 m. Voucher: Napier 1254 (EA).Romuleacongoensis Bég. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 3300–4200 m. Voucher: Stephenson 383 (EA).Romuleafischeri Pax – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2150–4200 m. Voucher: Dyson 435 (EA).JuncaceaeF33. Juncusbufonius L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places in upland grassland, 2400–2800 m. Voucher: Musili et al. 441 (EA).Juncusdregeanussubsp.bachitii (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hedberg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams in upland forest and moorland, 2100–3400 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 4328, Kuchar 12445 (EA).Juncuseffusus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and streams banks, 1500–3300 m. Voucher: Kuchar 10330 (EA).Juncusoxycarpus E.Mey ex Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Marshy sites in grassland, 1500–3080 m. Voucher: Handa 007 (EA).Luzulaabyssinica Parl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in upper montane forest and moorland, 2000–4550 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1541 (EA).Luzulajohnstonii Buchenau – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in rainforest, 2400–4200 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 7088 (EA).OrchidaceaeF34. Aerangisconfusa J.Stewart – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in shaded trunks and branches in upland forest, 1600–2500 m. Voucher: Bally 8461 (EA).Aerangisthomsonii (Rolfe) Schltr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in shaded trunks and branches in upland forest, 1600–2600 m. Voucher: SK 0260 .Angraecumchamaeanthus Schltr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in upland montane forest, 1600–2400 m. Voucher: Smart 27 (EA).Angraecumconchiferum Lindl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in montane forest, 1250–2400 m. Voucher: Archer 20/9/1959 (EA).Angraecumhumile Summerh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist montane forest and riparian forest, 1650–2500 m. Voucher: Someren 413 (EA).Angraecumsacciferum Lindl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in upland moist forest, 900–2200 m. Voucher: Bytebier 505 (EA).Bulbophyllumsandersonii (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in shades in forest, 200–2700 m. Voucher: Cameron 14863 (EA).Calanthesylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest floors and near streams, 900–3000 m. Voucher: Gardner 1411 (EA).Cynorkisanacamptoides Kraenzl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1050–3350 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 434 (EA).Cyrtorchisarcuata (Lindl.) Schltr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in woodland and open forest, 0–3300 m. Vouchers: Gardner 2554, Padwa 59 (EA).Diaphanantherohrii (Rchb.f.) Summerh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in montane forest, 2100–3000 m. Voucher: Smart 22 (EA).Disafragranssubsp.deckenii (Rchb.f.) H.P.Linder – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites and edges of montane forest up to the moorland, 2350–3700 m. Vouchers: Kokwaro 1929, Agnew et al. 8186 (EA).Disastairsii Kraenzl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassy swamps and damp sites in moorland, 2100–3750 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 3249 (EA).Disperisdicerochila Summerh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1650–2600 m. Voucher: Williams 15379 (EA).Disperiskilimanjarica Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in evergreen forest, 2100–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0133 .Epipactisafricana Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane evergreen forest and bamboo thickets, 2330–3750 m. Voucher: Verdcourt et al. 3022 (EA).Habenariaattenuata Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2700–4000 m. Voucher: Davis 7A (EA).Habenariadecorata Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in moorland, 2200–3300 m. Voucher: Ward s.n (EA).Habenariakeniensis Summerh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 1950–2950 m. Voucher: Belcher 151/54 (EA).Habenariamacrantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2550–3000 m. Voucher: Dale 2842 (EA).Habenariapetitiana (A.Rich) T.Durand & Schinz – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest edges and bushland, 1500–3300 m. Voucher: William 15380 (EA).Habenariaschimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swamps and wet grassland, 1250–2800 m. Voucher: Dale 2876 (EA).Habenariatweedieae Summerh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: In grass on rocky hills, 1950–2600 m. Voucher: Cunningham 44 (EA).Habenariavaginata A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet sites in grassland, 1300–3000 m. Voucher: Dale 2354 (EA).Holothrixbrongniartiana Rchb.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–3500 m. Voucher: Williams 12362 (EA).Liparisdeistelii Schltr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic on fallen trees in shades near rivers, 1700–2750 m. Voucher: Dale 2861 (EA).Polystachyacaespitificasubsp.latilabris (Summerh.) P.J.Cribb & Podz. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in montane forest, 1800–2200 m. Voucher: Lucs et al. 274 (EA).Polystachyacultriformis (Thouars) Lindl. ex Spreng – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1800–2200 m. Vouchers: SK 0140, SK 00227 .Polystachyaheckmanniana Kraenzl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1200–2000 m. Voucher: Turner 3231 (EA).Polystachyatransvaalensis Schltr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1200–2900 m. Vouchers: Turner 3239 & 2385 (EA).Satyriumcrassicaule Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland and swamps, 1000–3150 m. Voucher: Bytebier 500 (EA).Satyriummacrophyllum Lindl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland wet grassland, 1200–3150 m. Voucher: Dale 75 (EA).Satyriumschimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2100–3200 m. Voucher: Pierce 2696 (EA).Satyriumvolkensii Schltr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1050–2400 m. Voucher: Piers 143/51 (EA).PoaceaeF35. Acritochaetevolkensii Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in upland forest and bamboo thicket, 2300–3300 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8180 (EA).Agrostisgracilifolia C.E.Hubb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places in upland grassland and moorland, 2800–3980 m. Voucher: Beentje 3269(EA).Agrostiskeniensis Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and moist forest margins, 2200–3000 m. Voucher: Turner 1569 (EA).Agrostiskilimandscharica Mez – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest clearings and margins up to bamboo zone, 2000–4000 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8134 (EA).Agrostisproducta Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2400–4000 m. Voucher: Robertson 2162 (EA).Agrostistrachyphylla Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places in upland grassland and moorland, 3500–4900 m. Voucher: AfroAlp II team 1063 (EA).Agrostisvolkensii Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 3000–3900 m. Voucher: AfroAlp II team 0974 (EA).Airacaryophyllea L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky soils in upland grassland and moorland, 2000–4500 m. Voucher: Rauh 407 (EA).Andropogonabyssinicus R.Br. ex Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 200–3100 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12501 (EA).Andropogonamethystinus Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open or clearings in montane forest and moorland, 1400–4000 m. Voucher: Grant 1238 (EA).Andropogonchrysostachyus Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist upland grassland and evergreen forest, 2100–3300 m. Voucher: Napper 745 (EA).Andropogondistachyos L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland dry grassland, 1700–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12321 (EA).Andropogonlima (Hack.) Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and dry moorland, 2400–4000 m. Voucher: Rauh 522 (EA).Anthoxanthumnivale K.Schum. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist grassland and moorland, 2500–3980 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12739(EA).Aristidaadoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Deciduous bushland, 1300–2300 m. Voucher: Robertson 332 (EA).Aristidajunciformis Trin. & Rupr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry rocky hilltops, 400–2100 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4163 (EA).Avenafatua L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2100–2400 m. Voucher: Ghosh 4 (EA).Avenasterilis L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2600–2600 m. Voucher: Someren 13/12/1956 (EA).Bothriochloainsculpta (A.Rich.) A.Camus – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 0–2250 m. Voucher: Hansen 800 (EA).Brachypodiumflexum Nees – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and bamboo thickets, 2000–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar and Msafiri 5422 (EA).Brizamaxima L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in forest, 2400–2700 m. Voucher: Edwards 2833/6 (EA).Bromuscatharticus Vahl – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Disturbed grounds and roadsides, 2300–2700 m. Vouchers: Greenway 10399 & 9574 (EA).Bromusdiandrus Roth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Disturbed grounds and roadsides, 2300–3000 m. Voucher: Muchiri 580 (EA).Bromusleptoclados Nees – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest clearings, 2300–4300 m. Voucher: Bogdan 2646 (EA).Calamagrostisepigejos (L.) Roth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest clearings, 2000–3000 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 3340 (EA).Calamagrostishedbergii Melderis – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky moorland, 3500–4250 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1810 (EA).Chlorisvirgata Sw. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Scattered-tree grassland and bushland, 10–2120 m. Voucher: Robertson 2218 (EA).Coelachnefriesiorum C.E.Hubb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 3000–3000 m. Voucher: Fries 2407 (EA).Colpodiumhedbergii (Melderis) Tzvelev – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland, 3580–4000 m. Voucher: Hanid 157 (EA).Cymbopogonnardus (L.) Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: Waiganjo 39 (EA).Cynodondactylon (L.) Pers. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland, 0–2000 m. Voucher: Mbevi 194 (EA).Deschampsiacespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp places in moorland, 2900–4000 m. Voucher: Polhill 12035 (EA).Deschampsiaflexuosa (L.) Trin. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2600–3920 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8135A (EA).Digitariaabyssinica (A.Rich.) Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Ruderal sites in upland grassland, 0–3000 m. Voucher: Turner 1564 (EA).Digitariadiagonalis (Nees) Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 0–2640 m. Voucher: Mbale 1024 (EA).Digitariagazensis Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–2600 m. Voucher: Barney 1031 (EA).Digitarialongiflora (Retz.) Pers. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Deciduous bushland, 0–2300 m. Voucher: Robertson 2131 (EA).Digitariathouaresiana (Flüggé) A.Camus – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 0–2400 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1359 (EA).Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and other disturbed places, 0–2300 m. Voucher: Robertson 7337 (EA).Ehrhartaerecta Lam. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest glades and margins, 1500–2700 m. Voucher: Robertson 7350 (EA).Eleusinejaegeri Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and open sites in forest, 1800–3300 m. Voucher: Turner 1573 (EA).EEragrostisamanda Clayton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Glades in bamboo thickets, 2400–2900 m. Voucher: Dyson 442 (EA).Eragrostischalarothyrsos C.E.Hubb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy grassland, 1100–2500 m. Voucher: Lepelley 5 (EA).Eragrostisolivacea K.Schum. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in grassland, 1300–3300 m. Voucher: Napper 1699 (EA).Eragrostispatula (Kunth) Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed sites, 0–2800 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3642 (EA).Eragrostisschweinfurthii Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest, 1300–3000 m. Voucher: Beentje 3234 (EA).Eragrostistef (Zucc.) Trotter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed areas, 750–2500 m. Voucher: Frazer 195 (EA).Exothecaabyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2000–4000 m. Voucher: Coe 771 (EA).Festucaafricana (Hack.) Clayton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded sites in upland forest and bamboo thickets, 2000–3000 m. Voucher: Bogdan 2832 (EA).Festucaarundinacea Schreb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along stream banks in upland forests, 2300–3090 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4760 (EA).Festucacamusiana St.-Yves – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest and bamboo thicket, 2100–3500 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1428 (EA).Festucacostata Nees – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2400–3000 m. Voucher: Schelpe 2684 (EA).Festucamekiste Clayton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest edges and open sites in upland forest, 2300–3480 m. Voucher: Bogdan 3274 (EA).Festucapilgeri St.-Yves – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland, 2700–4250 m. Voucher: Agnew and Timberlake 11165 (EA).Festucasimensis Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded places in upland forest, 2000–3300 m. Voucher: Robertson 3935 (EA).Harpachneschimperi A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and open bushland, 500–3000 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/613 (EA).Helictotrichonelongatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest edges and grassland, 1800–3800 m. Voucher: Kuchar and Msafiri 5407 (EA).Helictotrichonmilanjianum (Rendle) C.E.Hubb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist shaded places in montane forest and bamboo thicket, 2300–3500 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1424 (EA).Helictotrichonumbrosum (Hochst. ex Steud.) C.E.Hubb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and margins of bamboo thickets, 1850–4000 m. Voucher: Peacock 58 (EA).Hyparrheniamobukensis (Chiov.) Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Margins of montane evergreen forest and bamboo forest, 2500–3300 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1353 (EA).Hyparrheniatamba (Hochst. ex Steud.) Andersson ex Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2000–3300 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 431 (EA).Hyparrheniaumbrosa (Hochst.) Andersson ex Clayton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in lower montane forest, 1500–2300 m. Voucher: Glover et al. 1424 (EA).Koeleriacapensis Nees – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1800–5300 m. Voucher: Grout 1247 (EA).Leersiadenudata Launert – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy grassland, 1500–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 74/671(EA).Loliumtemulentum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grazed pasture in moist forest, 1900–2300 m. Voucher: Lundin 5097 (EA).Oplismenushirtellus (L.) P.Beauv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in forest, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Nattrass 716 (EA).Oplismenusundulatifolius (Ard.) Roem & Schult. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in forest, 1400–2500 m. Voucher: Bogdan 378 (EA).Panicumcalvum Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shades in forest and forest margins, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: Davidse 7050 (EA).Panicumhymeniochilum Nees – Life form: Herb. Habitat: River banks and swamps, 700–3120 m. Voucher: Kabuye & Wood 100 (EA).Panicummonticola Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded forest floors, 600–2600 m. Voucher: Napper et al. 1719 (EA).Panicumpusillum Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland or bushland, 1300–3300 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4881 (EA).Panicumsubalbidum Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along rivers and swamps, 200–3400 m. Voucher: Kuchar 7835 (EA).Paspalumnotatum Flüggé – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Grassland, 500–2100 m. Voucher: Hindorf 693 (EA).*Pennisetumclandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1400–3300 m. Voucher: Mungai 65 (EA).Pennisetumhohenackeri Hochst. ex Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1100–2400 m. Voucher: Robertson 7322 (EA).Pennisetumriparium Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swamps, 1400–2700 m. Voucher: Bogdan 3514 (EA).Pennisetumsphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and evergreen forests, 1500–3200 m. Voucher: Bally 1177 (EA).Pennisetumthunbergii Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland pasture and roadsides in moist forest, 1500–3500 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1422 (EA).Pennisetumtrachyphyllum Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest often along paths and glades, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: Napper 1718 (EA).Pentamerisborussica (K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 3000–4680 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12524 (EA).Pentamerispictigluma (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2600–4500 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1538 (EA).Phalarisarundinacea L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream banks and swamps margins, 1950–3000 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 876 (EA).Poaannua L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Disturbed grounds in upland forest, 2000–3550 m. Voucher: Vorontsova 767 (EA).Poaleptoclada Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and grassland, 1800–4750 m. Voucher: Vorontsova 768 (EA).Poaschimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1980–4200 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1595 (EA).Poecilostachysoplismenoides (Hack.) Clayton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded places in evergreen forest, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: Bogdan 1504 (EA).Polypogonschimperianus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cope – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along rivers and moist places in upland grassland and moorland, 1500–4000 m. Voucher: Greenway 10400 (EA).Pseudechinolaenapolystachya  Stapf – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest often in shady grounds, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: Faden 67374 (EA).Setariaatrata Hack. ex Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swamps, 2000–2600 m. Voucher: Bogdan 2787 (EA).Setariamegaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded places in forest, 200–2350 m. Voucher: SK 0246 .Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Moss – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 0–3300 m. Voucher: Robertson 7312 (EA).Snowdeniapolystachya (Fresen.) Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2100–2700 m. Voucher: Luke et al. 16120 (EA).Sporobolusafricanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grazed grassland, 1300–2640 m. Voucher: Robertson 7312 (EA).Sporobolusagrostoides Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shades in upland evergreen forest, 1300–2800 m. Voucher: Robertson 7348 (EA).Sporobolusfimbriatus (Trin.) Nees – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open deciduous bushland, 30–2000 m. Voucher: Mwadime et al. 30 (EA).Sporobolusolivaceus Napper – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2010–4000 m. Voucher: Turner 1568 (EA).Sporobolusquadratus Clayton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and disturbed sites, 2200–3000 m. Voucher: Turner 1571 (EA).Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and open bushland, 0–2600 m. Voucher: Hammilton 384 (EA).Stipadregeana Steud. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 1940–2770 m. Voucher: Robertson 7342 (EA).Streblochaetelongiarista (A.Rich) Pilg. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Undergrowth in moist forest and bamboo thickets, 1500–3280 m. Voucher: Magogo 1529 (EA).Themedatriandra Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open deciduous bushland, 0–3200 m. Voucher: Turner 1577 (EA).Vulpiabromoides (L.) Gray – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in upland grassland, 2500–3500 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12326 (EA).Yushaniaalpina (K.Schum.) W.C.Lin – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland moist bush thickets and forested slopes, 2300–3300 m. Voucher: Fries 2565 (EA).PotamogetonaceaeF36. Potamogetonpusillus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in slow flowing streams, 600–2000 m. Voucher: Colgahoum (EA).Potamogetonrichardii Solms – Life form: Herb. Habitat: In water pools and streams, 1150–3450 m. Voucher: Verdcourt & Steele 913 (EA).SmilacaceaeF37. Smilaxaspera L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and associated bushland, 1450–2745 m. Voucher: Luke 14245 (EA).XanthorrhoeaceaeF38. Aloekedongensis Reynolds – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Rocky sites in open woodland, 1825–2300 m. Voucher: Robertson 1747 (EA).Aloengongensis Christian – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Open deciduous woodland and forest margins, 1370–1900 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8068 (EA).Aloenyeriensis Christian & I.Verd. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland open bushland, 1760–2100 m. Voucher: Napier 2186 (EA).Kniphofiathomsonii Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along stream and swampy sites in forest, 1850–3960 m. Voucher: SK 0060 .XyridaceaeF39. Xyriscapensis Thunb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bogs and marshes in montane forest, 1100–3000 m. Voucher: Gilbert 4875 (EA).AcanthaceaeF40. Asystasialorata Ensermu – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland and bushland, 1400–2000 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3553 (EA).Barleriaventricosa Hochst. ex Nees – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland dry woodland and thickets, 1500–3590 m. Voucher: Napier 10542 (EA).Crossandratridentata Lindau – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rainforest in shaded places, 700–2700 m. Voucher: Napier 2711 (EA).Diclipteralaxata C.B.Clarke – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Moist montane forest and forest margins, 1300–2800 m. Voucher: Luke 9586 (EA).Diclipteramaculatasubsp.usambarica (Lindau) I.Darbysh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1150–3050 m. Vouchers: Napier 620, Luke 8243 (EA).Dyschoristekeniensissubsp.keniensis Malombe, Mwachala & Vollesen – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Wooded grassland and bushland, 900–2500 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8182 (EA).Dyschoristenagchana (Nees) Bennet – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grasslands and swamps, 0–1800 m. Voucher: Faden 74/697 (EA).Dyschoristeradicans (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Nees – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland bushland and grassland, 900–2500 m. Voucher: Mailnnes 69 (EA).Hypoestesaristata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Forest margin, 200–3000 m. Voucher: Napier 619 (EA).Hypoestesforskaolii (Vahl) R.Br. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Dry grassland and bushland, 0–3000 m. Voucher: Nattrass 646 (EA).Hypoestestriflora (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest margins and grassland, 900–3200 m. Voucher: Albrechtren 2618 (EA).Isoglossagregoryi (S.Moore) Lindau – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest margins and grassland, 1700–2900 m. Voucher: Chandler 2221 (EA).Isoglossalactea Lindau ex Engl. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Montane forest, 1250–2350 m. Voucher: Taylor 1032 (EA).Isoglossasubstrobilina C.B.Clarke – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Undergrowth in montane forest, 1750–2600 m. Voucher: Balbo 828 (EA).Justiciastriata (Klotzsch) Bullock – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 200–2600 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 2651 (EA).Justiciaunyorensis S.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist woodland and bushland, 1150–3100 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1389 (EA).Mimulopsisalpina Chiov. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane evergreen forest, 1900–3300 m. Voucher: Dale 2154 (EA).Mimulopsissolmsii Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane evergreen forest, 1200–2700 m. Voucher: Jackson (EA).Phaulopsisimbricata (Forssk.) Sweet – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest edges and riverine forest, 1500–2970 m. Voucher: Faden 74/608 (EA).Rhinacanthusndorensis Schweinf. ex Engl. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and open woodland, 1700–2150 m. Voucher: Napier 2579 (EA).Thunbergiagibsonii S.Moore – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Montane grassland and bushland, 1700–3000 m. Voucher: Fries 2815 (EA).Thunbergiaalata Bojer ex Sims – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Wet bushland, 100–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0018 .Thunbergiafischeri Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–2500 m. Voucher: Napier 1798 (EA).Thunbergiareniformis Vollesen – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Grassland, 1800–2400 m. Voucher: Someren 5057 (EA).AdoxaceaeF41. Sambucusafricana Standl. – Life form: Herb or shrub. Habitat: Roadsides in bamboo zone and montane forest, 1750–3370 m. Voucher: SK 0046 .Sambucusebulus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Clearings and edges of moist bamboo thickets, 2320–3370 m. Voucher: Williams 1305 (EA).AmaranthaceaeF42. Achyranthesaspera L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and open grassland, 0–3080 m. Voucher: SK 0206 .Aervalanata (L.) Juss. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest edges and bushland, 0–2200 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 152 (EA).Alternantheracaracasana Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest edges, 0–2020 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 2795 (EA).Alternantherapungens Kunth – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and river banks, 0–2020 m. Voucher: Bally 4609 (EA).Amaranthusgraecizans L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 950–2900 m. Voucher: Hansen 85 (EA).Amaranthushybridus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest edges, 1500–2600 m. Voucher: Mbevi 182 (EA).Celosiaanthelminthica Asch. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Moist forest margins and clearings, 500–2300 m. Voucher: Someren 810 (EA).Chenopodiumalbum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in moist forest, 1650–2600 m. Voucher: Lochhead 610 (EA).Chenopodiumcarinatum R.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and pasture grounds, 900–2100 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 391 (EA).Chenopodiumfasciculosum Aellen – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in moist forest, 1310–2600 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4169 (EA).Chenopodiummurale L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grazing areas in lower parts of montane forest, 1070–2750 m. Voucher: Mungai 57 (EA).Chenopodiumopulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest edges, 760–2100 m. Voucher: Bally 14439 (EA).Cyathulacylindrica Moq. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Moist forest and open rocky bushland, 1300–3240 m. Voucher: SK 0258 .Cyathulauncinulata (Schrad.) Schinz – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and open bushland, 900–2730 m. Voucher: Faden 74/606 (EA).Dysphaniaschraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest margins, 1600–2300 m. Voucher: Fries 138 (EA).Gomphrenacelosioides Mart. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest edges and roadsides, 0–2150 m. Voucher: SK 0156 .Pupalialappacea (L.) Juss. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in forest and forest edges, 10–2060 m. Voucher: Faden 74/664 (EA).AnacardiaceaeF43. Rhuslongipes Engl. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Evergreen bushland and forest margins, 1000–2400 m. Vouchers: Jackson 312, Gardner 3623 (EA).Sclerocaryabirrea (A.Rich) Hochst. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Roadsides and bushland, 800–1800 m. Voucher: SK 0167 .Searsianatalensis (Bernh. ex C.Krauss) F.A.Barkley – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen bushland and forest edges, 1–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0099 .ApiaceaeF44. Afroligusticumaculeolatum (Engl.) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bushland and moist montane forest, 1360–3030 m. Vouchers: Albrechtsen 6744, Scheffler 277 (EA).Afroligusticumelgonense (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet sites and forest margins in montane forest, 1600–3600 m. Voucher: SK 0175 .Afroligusticumlinderi (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 1860–3422 m. Voucher: Verdcourt & Polhill 7 (EA).EAfrosciadiumenglerianum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Tussocky grounds in moorland, 3400–3750 m. Voucher: Townsend 2406 (EA).EAfrosciadiumfriesiorumvar.friesiorum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassy sites in bamboo and ericaceous zone, 2950–4260 m. Voucher: SK 0112 .EAfrosciadiumfriesiorumvar.bipinnatum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 3000–3824 m. Voucher: Williams 1296 (EA).Afrosciadiumkerstenii (Engl.) P.J.D.Winter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open places in bamboo zone, 2550–4300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 2055 (EA).Agrocharisincognita (C.Norman) Heywood & Jury – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest margins, 900–3600 m. Vouchers: SK 0223, SK 0180 .Agrocharismelanantha Hochst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1520–3580 m. Voucher: RV 648 (EA).Alepideapeduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and open grounds in montane forest, 1050–3600 m. Voucher: SK 0109 .Anthriscussylvestris (L.) Hoffm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest margins and clearings in montane forest, 1800–3970 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1643 (EA).Berulaerecta (Huds.) Coville – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream banks and swampy sites, 1000–1900 m. Voucher: Fries & Fries 216 (EA).Centellaasiatica (L.) Urb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland and open grounds in moist forest, 0–3540 m. Voucher: Kayombo et al. 5290 (EA).Haplosciadiumabyssinicum Hochst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and moorland, 2150–4600 m. Voucher: SK 0084 .Heracleumabyssinicum (Boiss.) C.Norman – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist grassland, 1680–3970 m. Voucher: Townsend 2421 (EA).Heracleumelgonense (H.Wolff) Bullock – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 1080–4200 m. Voucher: SK 0115 .Heracleumtaylorii C.Norman – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland, 3000–3800 m. Voucher: Taylor 1454 (EA).Oenanthepalustris (Chiov.) C.Norman – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest edges, 1130–3260 m. Voucher: Carmichael 1293 (EA).Oenantheprocumbens (H.Wolff) Norman – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist montane forest and shades in bamboo thickets, 1360–3200 m. Voucher: Townsend 2201 (EA).Oreoschimperellaaberdarensis (Norman) Rauschert – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams in upland forest, 2200–2910 m. Voucher: Napier 605 (EA).Peucedanumelgonense H.Wolff – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grounds in montane forest, 1600–3600 m. Vouchers: Greenway 10397 (EA), SK 0175 .Pimpinellakeniensis C.Norman – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 1550–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0058 .Pimpinellaoreophilavar.oreophila Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2300–4100 m. Voucher: Townsend 2428 (EA).Pimpinellaoreophilavar.kilimandscharica (Engl.) C.C.Towns. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Glades and grassland in upper montane forest, 3040–4030 m. Voucher: Townsend 2200 (EA).Pseudocarumeminii (Engl.) H.Wolff – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Bamboo thickets, 1750–3350 m. Voucher: Polhill 241 (EA).Saniculaelata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded sites in bamboo thickets, 1240–3220 m. Voucher: Napier 608 (EA).Torilisafricana Spreng. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Riverine forest and forest edges, 1360–2720 m. Vouchers: Semsei 2811, Bytebier 264 (EA).*ApocynaceaeF45. Acokantheraschimperi (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schweinf. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Dry forest margins, 250–2200 m. Voucher: Kamau 192 (EA).Asclepiasphysocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr. – Life form: Exotic herb or subshrub. Habitat: Roadsides in montane forest, 1500–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0073 .* EBrachystelmakeniense Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland dry grassland, 1600–2700 m. Voucher: Hansen 79 (EA).Carissaspinarum L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Bushland and riverine forest, 0–2250 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 2785 (EA).Cynanchumabyssinicum Decne. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Bushland and forest margins, 1600–2600 m. Vouchers: Polhill 433, Gilbert 6345 (EA).Cynanchumaltiscandens K.Schum. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Forest margins, 1200–2500 m. Voucher: Mathenge 599 (EA).Cynanchumviminalesubsp.suberosum (Meve & Liede) Goyder – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Dry rocky grounds in forest, 100–2200 m. Voucher: Rayner 70 (EA).Dregeaschimperi (Decne.) Bullock – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Upland forest margins, 1500–2650 m. Voucher: SK 0001 .Gomphocarpuskaessneri (N.E.Br.) Goyder & Nicholas – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Seasonal wet pastures, 900–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 71/530 (EA).Gomphocarpussemilunatus A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Seasonal wet grassland, 1300–2650 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006505 .Gomphocarpusstenophyllus Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in upland forest, 1200–3050 m. Voucher: Hooper et al 1647 (EA).Mondiawhitei (Hook.f.) Skeels – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1600– 2000 m. Voucher: Bell 1 (EA).Orbeasprengeri (Schweinf.) Bruyns – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland open woodland, 1400–2100 m. Voucher: Perkins s.n. (EA).Pachycarpusconcolor E.Mey. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland swampy grassland, 1450–2100 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/574 (EA).Cynanchumethiopicumsubsp.angolense (N.E.Br.) Liede & Khanum – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest, 1400–2200 m. Voucher: Napier 2475 (EA).Cynanchumgonoloboides Schltr. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Montane forest, 2400–3600 m. Voucher: SK 0196 .Pergulariadaemia (Forssk) Chiov. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Dry bushland, 0–2000 m. Voucher: SK 0207 .Periplocalinearifolia Quart.-Dill. & A.Rich. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland forest edges and riparian scrub forest, 1900–2900 m. Voucher: SK 0198 .Secamonealpini Schult. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Montane forest, 1300–2150 m. Voucher: Luke et al. 8923 (EA).Secamonepunctulata Decne. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Bush thickets and riverine forest, 0–2400 m. Voucher: Someren 15954 (EA).Tabernaemontanastapfiana Britten – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 1400–2370 m. Voucher: Beentje 2721 (EA).Tacazzeaconferta N.E.Br. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Moist bushlands, 1500–3000 m. Voucher: Gillett 16649 (EA).Tylophoraanomala N.E.Br. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Margins of montane forest, 2000–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0251 .Tylophoraheterophylla A.Rich. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2200–3000 m. Voucher: Mbale et al. 858 (EA).Tylophoralugardae Bullock – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Margins of montane forest, 2000–2500 m. Voucher: Kirrika 158 (EA).AquifoliaceaeF46. Ilexmitis (L.) Radlk. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 900–3150 m. Voucher: Beentje 2721 (EA).AraliaceaeF47. Cussoniaholstii Harms ex Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 1110–2550 m. Voucher: SK 0270 .Hydrocotylemannii Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest margins, 600–3370 m. Voucher: Luke 3887 (EA).Hydrocotyleranunculoides L.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and swamps, 700–2400 m. Voucher: Kibui et al. 2867 (EA).Hydrocotylesibthorpioides Lam. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bogs, damp grassland and swamps in montane forest, 1134–3900 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006468 .Polysciasfulva (Hiern) Harms – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest and riverine forest, 1180–2300 m. Voucher: SK 0164 .Polysciaskikuyuensis Summerh. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1750–2620 m. Voucher: Kirika 28 (EA).Scheffleramyriantha (Baker) Drake – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Moist bamboo thickets, 1540–2770 m. Voucher: Verdcourt et al. 2974 (EA).Scheffleravolkensii (Harms) Harms – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1550–3230 m. Voucher: Muchiri 588 (EA).AristolochiaceaeF48. Aristolochialittoralis Parodi – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Riverine forest, 1080–1800 m. Voucher: Gachathi 76/135 (EA).AsteraceaeF49. Acanthospermumglabratum (DC.) Wild – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides in moist forest, 150–1850 m. Voucher: Mbevi 177 (EA).*Acmellacaulirhiza Delile – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and forest margins, 600–2600 m. Voucher: SK 0160 .Anthemistigrensis J. Gay ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 1950–4300 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006473, SK 0079 .Artemisiaafra Jacq. ex Willd – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Montane forest and moorland, 1500–4050 m. Voucher: Molony s.n. (EA).Baccharoideslasiopus (O.Hoffm.) H.Rob. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Roadsides and forest margins, 1100–2800 m. Voucher: Mungai 123(EA).Berkheyaspekeana Oliv. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Rocky slopes in upland forest, 1800–3140 m. Voucher: Napier 1272 (EA).Bidenscinerea Sherff – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry bushland, 900–1950 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3198 (EA).Bidenspilosa L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest margins and grassland, 750–2500 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 643 (EA).Bidensrueppellii (Sch.Bip. ex Sch.Bip.) Sherff – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Moist forest margins, 2250–2800 m. Voucher: Pierce 2568 (EA).Bidenswhytei Sherff – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Riverine vegetation and moist forest margin, 750–2500 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1479 (EA).Blumeaaxillaris (Lam.) DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy sites in grassland, 0–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0067 .Blumeaelatior (R.E.Fr.) Lisowski – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy sites in grassland, 0–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0264 .Bothrioclineamplifolia (O.Hoffm. & Muschl.) M.G.Gilbert – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane forest, 2100–2850 m. Voucher: Mungai 89/171 (EA).Bothrioclinefusca (S.Moore) M.G.Gilbert – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane forest, 1800–3600 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006475 .Bothrioclineglabrescens C.Jeffrey – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane forest, 1950–3050 m. Voucher: Schmitt and Mathenge 1061 (EA).Bothrioclinelongipes (Oliv. & Hiern) N.E.Br. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 850–2700 m. Voucher: Waiganjo 36 (EA).Carduusafromontanus R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist bamboo thicket, 2350–3430 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 5623 (EA)Carduuskeniensis R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist sites in moorland, 2950–4570 m. Voucher: Leakey 1226 (EA).ECarduusmillefolius R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and open grounds in montane forest, 2750–3200 m. Voucher: Kuchar 9579 (EA).Carduusnyassanussubsp.nyassanus (S.Moore) R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist grassland, 1650–3150 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 650 (EA).Carduusnyassanussubsp.kikuyorum (R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and upper margins of bamboo thickets, 1500–3450 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12343 (EA).Carduusschimperisubsp.nanus (R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and moorland, 2550–4050 m. Vouchers: Coe 774, Meinertyhegen AH (EA).Carduussilvarum R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland dry forest, 1700–2300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3268 (EA).Centrapaluspauciflorus (Willd.) H.Rob. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry forest margins, 800–2200 m. Voucher: Mungai 119 (EA).Cinerariadeltoidea Sond. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest and forest edges, 1890–4050 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006474, SK 0080, 0179 & 0267 .Cirsiumvulgare (Savi) Ten. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland grassland, 1790–2400 m. Voucher: Kuchar 9566 (EA).Conyzaclarenceana Oliv. & Hiern – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2300–3300 m. Voucher: Kuchar 10306 (EA).Conyzahochstetteri Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 1050–3600 m. Voucher: Townsend (EA).Conyzahypoleuca A.Rich. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland dry forest and forest margins, 1800–3000 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 915 (EA).Conyzanewii Oliv. & Hiern – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland forest margins and bushlands, 1500–3050 m. Voucher: Luke 15354 (EA).Conyzapallidiflora R.E.Fr. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and river banks, 1800–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0181 .Conyzaruwenzoriensis (S.Moore) R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb or shrub. Habitat: Afromontane grassland, 2500–3700 m. Voucher: Napier 599 (EA).Conyzaschimperi Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1650–3000 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 1051 (EA).Conyzasubscaposa O.Hoffm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Afromontane grassland, 1200–4400 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1519 (EA).Conyzatigrensis Oliv. & Hiern – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in montane forest, 1350–3000 m. Voucher: Verdcourt & Lucas 320 (EA).Conyzavernonioides (Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.) Wild – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Montane forest margins, 2300–4000 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 946 (EA).Cotulaabyssinica Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and forest margins, 2100–3650 m. Voucher: Agnew and Timberlake 11121 (EA).Crassocephalumcrepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in moist forest, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Mutanga 33 (EA).Crassocephalummontuosum (S.Moore) Milne-Redh. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 900–3260 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 671 (EA).Crassocephalumvitellinum (Benth.) S.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bushland and forest margins, 1500–2800 m. Voucher: Ericksson 607 (EA).Crepiscarbonaria Sch.Bip. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2960–3850 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1393 (EA).Crepisnewiisubsp.oliveriana (Kuntze) C.Jeffrey & Beentje – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 1650–3750 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 1639, Coe & Kirika 422 (EA).Crepisrueppellii Sch.Bip. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1300–3200 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006470, SK 0173, SK 0056 .Dendroseneciobattiscombei (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Wet sites in afro-alpine zones, 2950–4000 m. Voucher: Dale 6981 (EA).EDendroseneciobrassiciformis (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) Mabb. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Afro-alpine zone, 2950–3950 m. Voucher: Mabberley 379 (EA).EDendroseneciokeniensis (Baker f.) Mabb. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Afro-alpine zone, 3300–4275 m. Voucher: Faden 70/697 (EA).EDendroseneciokeniodendron (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) B.Nord. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Afro-alpine zone, 3650–4350 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 51 (EA).Dichrocephalachrysanthemifoliavar.alpina (R.E.Fr.) Beentje – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2200–3600 m. Vouchers: Bally 1227, Napier 625 (EA).Dichrocephalaintegrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest margins and wooded grassland, 1100–3670 m. Voucher: Mwangangi 985 (EA).Echinopsaberdaricus R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2400–3450 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12706 (EA).Echinopsangustilobus S.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bushed grassland, 2000–2850 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 2945 (EA).Echinopshoehnelii Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in montane forest, 2200–3500 m. Voucher: SK 0149 .Erigeronbonariensis L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland, 300–2850 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8414 (EA).*Ethuliascheffleri S.Moore – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Marshy grassland and river banks, 1500–2500 m. Voucher: Bally 13211 (EA).Euryopsbrownei S.Moore – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upper parts of montane forest and heath zone, 2300–4000 m. Voucher: SK 0088 .Euryopschrysanthemoides (DC.) B.Nord. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland and bushland, 1500–2100 m. Voucher: SK 0190 .Euryopsjacksonii S.Moore – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland and bushland, 2000–3300 m. Voucher: Durie 1533 (EA).Gerberapiloselloides (L.) Cass. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet woodland, moist forest and moorland, 900–3700 m. Voucher: Napier 646(EA).Gnaphaliumunionisvar.tweediae (Hilliard) Beentje – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 1600–3200 m. Voucher: Townsend 2313 (EA).Guizotiajacksonii (S.Moore) J. Baagøe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest glades and moorland, 2350–3900 m. Voucher: SK 0052 .Gutenbergiarueppellii Sch.Bip. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open woodland and grassland, 900–2300 m. Voucher: Rauh 500 (EA).Gymnanthemumurticifolium (A.Rich.) H.Rob. – Life form: Shrubland. Habitat: Upland forest margins, 2160–3000 m. Voucher: Greenway 9734 (EA).Gynurascandens O.Hoffm. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest margins and glades, 0–2200 m. Voucher: Napier 2452 (EA).Haplocarpharueppellii (Sch.Bip.) K.Lewin – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane grassland and moorland, 2550–4650 m. Voucher: SK 0083 .Helichrysumargyranthum O.Hoffm. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2100–3900 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006477 .EHelichrysumbrownei S.Moore – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Rocky slopes and ridges, 3300–4500 m. Voucher: SK 0086 (EA).Helichrysumchionoides Philipson – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moorland and bamboo zone, 2800–3850 m. Voucher: Coe & Kirika 327 (EA).Helichrysumcitrispinumvar.hoehnelii (Schweinf.) Schweinf. & Hedberg – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Rocky sites in afro-alpine zone, 3200–5100 m. Vouchers: Young 5, Townsend 2402 (EA).Helichrysumellipticifolium Moeser – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Damp sites in bamboo zone, 2500–4800 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12500 (EA).Helichrysumfoetidum (L.) Cass. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and clearings, 1350–3000 m. Voucher: Polhill et al. 319 (EA).Helichrysumformosissimum Sch.Bip. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Swamps and bogs in moorland, 2300–4200 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12744 (EA).Helichrysumformosissimumvar.guilelmii (Engl.) Mesfin – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Wet sites in moorland, 1800–4200 m. Voucher: Kuchar 2694 (EA).Helichrysumforskahliivar.compactum (Vatke) Mesfin. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Moorland, 1200–5000 m. Vouchers: Perdue and Kibuwa 8244, Kirika et al. 1063 (EA).Helichrysumglobosum Sch.Bip. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 900–3100 m. Voucher: Coe 783 (EA).EHelichrysumgloria-dei Chiov. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Rocky sites in afro-alpine zone, 3650–4000 m. Voucher: Taylor 1495 (EA).Helichrysumkilimanjari Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and heathland, 1650–3900 m. Voucher: Agnew 7205 (EA).Helichrysummaranguense O.Hoffm. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest margins and bamboo zone, 1950–2700 m. Voucher: Fries and Fries 2324 (EA).Helichrysumnewii Oliv. & Hiern – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2700–4600 m. Voucher: Knox 2851 (EA).Helichrysumnudifolium (L.) Less. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland, 600–2750 m. Voucher: Faden & Evans 74/581 (EA).Helichrysumodoratissimum (L.) Sweet – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland and bushland, 1700–3700 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12426 (EA).Helichrysumschimperi (Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.) Moeser – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1350–3300 m. Voucher: Kokwaro and Mathenge 3271 (EA).Helichrysumsetosum Harv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Clearings in forest and grassland, 1250–3000 m. Voucher: Natrass 1375 (EA).Helichrysumstenopterum DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and forest margins, 600–2800 m. Voucher: Kirika 161 (EA).Hilliardiellaaristata (DC.) H.Rob. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and woodland, 1600–2400 m. Voucher: Faden 67/722 (EA).Hypochaerisglabra L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland, 1850–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12290 (EA).Kleiniaabyssinicavar.hildebrandtii (Vatke) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry grassland and woodland, 20–2700 m. Voucher: Bogdan 499 (EA).Lactucaglandulifera Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and grassland, 1200–3600 m. Voucher: SK 0222 .Lactucainermis Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed sites in grassland, 500–3300 m. Voucher: Malombe & Kirika 22 (EA).Lactucaparadoxa Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and thickets, 1950–2650 m. Voucher: Kokwaro and Mathenge 3348 (EA).Laphangiumluteoalbum (L.) Tzvelev – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 300–3850 m. Voucher: Muasya 2148 (EA).Linziaglabra Steetz – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Roadsides in bushland, 1300–2160 m. Voucher: Gilbert and Thulin 1750 (EA).Linziaituriensis (Muschl.) H.Rob. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1200–2500 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3267 (EA).Melantherascandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Roberty – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Riverine forest and swampy sites, 250–2200 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8201 (EA).Micractisbojeri DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and swamp grassland, 1350–2750 m. Voucher: Verdcourt et al. 3030 (EA).Microglossadensiflora Hook.f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane forest margins, 1200–2650 m. Voucher: Mathenge 192 (EA).Microglossapyrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 50–2650 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 327 (EA).Mikaniopsisbambuseti (R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Bamboo zone, 2100–3150 m. Voucher: Vorontsova et al. 61 (EA).Mikaniopsisusambarensis (Muschl.) Milne-Redh. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Moist forest margins, 850–2350 m. Voucher: Malombe et al. 27/986 (EA).Prenanthessubpeltata Stebbins – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Bamboo thicket, 2470–2500 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 71/193 (EA).Pseudognaphaliumoligandrum (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 1050–2550 m. Voucher: Burney 18 (EA).Psiadiapunctulata (DC) Vatke – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Evergreen bushland and forest edges, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0010 .Schkuhriapinnata (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Upland dry woodland and grassland, 1000–2220 m. Voucher: Mbevi 189 (EA).*Senecioaequinoctialis R.E.Fr. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Moist afro-alpine zone, 3000–4250 m. Voucher: SK 0085 .ESenecioamplificatus C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper regions of giant heath zone, 2900–3500 m. Voucher: Alexander 11635 (EA).Seneciocrispatipilosus C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in bamboo zone, 2050–3050 m. Voucher: Coe 754 (EA).Seneciodeltoideus Less. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest margins, 1700–2600 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12245 (EA).Seneciohadiensis Forsk. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Riverine thickets and forest margins, 500–2600 m. Voucher: Hiepko 2678 (EA).Seneciohochstetteri Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest margins and wooded grassland, 900–3350 m. Voucher: Rauh 388 (EA).Seneciojacksonii S.Moore – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane swampy grassland, 3250–4150 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 1545, Rauh 2388 (EA).Seneciolyratus Forssk. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Evergreen dry forest margins, 1500–2760 m. Voucher: Gillet 20736 (EA).Seneciomaranguensis O.Hoffm. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane forest and bamboo thicket, 1800–3250 m. Voucher: Fries and Fries 2699 (EA).ESeneciomargaritae C.Jeffrey – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Rocky bushland, 1800–1950 m. Voucher: Bally 1013 (EA).Seneciomesogrammoides O.Hoffm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open grassland, 1200–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0044 .Seneciomoorei R.E.Fr. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland and heath zone, 1750–3500 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12527 (EA).Seneciopseudosubsessilis C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and swamps, 1900–3050 m. Voucher: Charles 10580 (EA).ESenecioroseiflorus R.E.Fr. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Rocky moorland and giant heath zone, 3100–4200 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006490, SK 0114 .Senecioschweinfurthii O.Hoffm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and clearings in upper montane forest, 2300–4500 m. Voucher: SK 0089 .Seneciosubsessilis Oliv. & Hiern – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane forest margins, 1800–3600 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12550 (EA).Seneciosyringifolius O.Hoffm. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Montane forest margins, 1500–3300 m. Voucher: SK 0103 .Solanecioangulatus (Vahl) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Riverine vegetation and moist bushland, 1800–2500 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/657 (EA).Solaneciomannii (Hook.f.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Forest glades and margins, 80–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0165 .Solanecionandensis (S.Moore) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Forest margins and bushland, 1500–2700 m. Voucher: Kamau 372 (EA).Sonchusafromontanus R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2200–3700 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 142 (EA).Sonchusasper (L.) Hill – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1600–3000 m. Voucher: Someren 63/192 (EA).Sonchusbipontini Asch. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, forest glades and margins, 1700–3370 m. Voucher: Hooper and Townsend 1389 (EA).Sonchuscamporum (R.E.Fr.) Boulos ex C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1800–2300 m. Voucher: Fries & Fries 513b (EA).Sonchusluxurians (R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland and montane forest margins, 1600–3800 m. Voucher: Young 1001 (EA).Sonchusstenophyllus R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest edges, 2200–3700 m. Voucher: Fries & Fries 123 (EA).Sphaeranthussuaveolens (Forsk.) DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream banks and marshy sites, 350–2500 m. Voucher: Kuchar 8276 (EA).Stoebekilimandscharica O.Hoffm. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist afro-alpine zone, 1950–3900 m. Voucher: Bally 1167 (EA).Tagetesminuta L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed sites, 850–2750 m. Voucher: Spjut 2791 (EA).*Taraxacumcampylodes G.E.Haglund – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in montane forest, 2350–2500 m. Voucher: Dyson 638 (EA).Tithoniadiversifolia (Hemsl.) A.Gray – Life form: Exotic woody herb or subshrub. Habitat: Roadsides and forest margins, 0–1950 m. Voucher: SK 0204 .*Tolpiscapensis (L.) Sch.Bip. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open woodland and grassland, 1800–3300 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1457 (EA).Tripterisvaillantii Decne. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1200–3000 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/646 (EA).Vernoniaauriculifera Hiern – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Montane forest margins and glades, 750–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 8342 (EA).Vernoniahochstetteri Sch.Bip. ex Walp. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and bushlands, 1000–2400 m. Voucher: Polhill 76 (EA).Vernoniapteropoda Oliv. & Hiern – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Wet evergreen forest, 1800–2750 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 2311 (EA).Vernoniasubscandens R.E.Fr. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and forest margins, 1650–2100 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3706 (EA).Vernoniasyringifolia O.Hoffm. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and forest margins, 1550–3050 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 465 (EA).Vernoniaamygdalina Delile – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Grassland and woodland, 200–2300 m. Voucher: SK 0016 .Vernoniagalamensissubsp.afromontana (R.E.Fr.) M.G.Gilbert – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry forest margins and glades, 800–2200 m. Voucher: SK 0205 .BalsaminaceaeF50. Impatiensfischeri Warb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist shaded sites in upland forest, 2000–3100 m. Voucher: SK 0127 .Impatienshoehnelii T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist shaded sites in rainforest, 1475–3350 m. Voucher: SK 0126 .Impatiensmeruensissubsp.cruciata (T.C.E.Fr.) Grey-Wilson – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and bamboo thickets, 1100–3630 m. Voucher: Napier 722 (EA).Impatienstinctoria A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Waterfalls and stream banks in wet upland forests, 1800–3630 m. Voucher: SK 0178 .BasellaceaeF51. Basellaalba L. – Life form Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Bush thickets and forest edges, 0–2450 m. Voucher: Faden 74/712 (EA).BegoniaceaeF52. Begoniameyeri-johannis Engl. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Moist forest, 1350–2800 m. Vouchers: SK 0183, SK 0187 .BerberidaceaeF53. Berberisholstii Engl. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest margins and bushland 1500–3450 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 203 (EA).BignoniaceaeF54. Jacarandamimosifolia D.Don – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated, 1970–1970 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8096 (EA).*Kigeliaafricanasubsp.moosa (Sprague) Bidgood & Verdc. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest and swampy forest, 1050–2250 m. Vouchers: Perdue and Kibuwa 8421, Nyakundi 421 (EA).Spathodeacampanulata P.Beauv. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Montane forest and riverine forest, 1500–2000 m. Voucher: SK 0202 .BoraginaceaeF55. Cordiaafricana Lam. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Forest edges and wooded grassland, 450–2100 m. Voucher: SK 0224 .Cynoglossumaequinoctiale T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2100–2870 m. Voucher: Lacey 24A (EA).Cynoglossumamplifoliumvar.amplifolium Hochst. ex A.DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and open sites in bamboo thickets, 1800–3200 m. Voucher: Brown 1717 (EA).Cynoglossumamplifoliumvar.subalpinum (T.C.E.Fr.) Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and open sites in bamboo thickets, 2100–3430 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1418 (EA).Cynoglossumcoeruleumvar.kenyense B. Verdcourt – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and forest edges, 1100–3200 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006460, SK 0075, SK 0174 .Cynoglossumlanceolatum Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 1100–3220 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12236 (EA).Ehretiacymosavar.silvatica (Gürke) Brenan – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest and bushland, 960–2250 m. Vouchers: Kenya Forest excursion 88 (EA), SK 0154 .Heliotropiumscotteae Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in upland forests and bushland, 1500–2170 m. Voucher: McDonald 879 (EA).Heliotropiumzeylanicum (Burm.f.) Lam. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland and bushland, 0–2317 m. Voucher: SK 0171 .Lithospermumafromontanum Weim. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Montane forest margins, 1560–3950 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006483 .Myosotisabyssinica Boiss. & Reut. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1560–3590 m. Voucher: Mabberley 381 (EA).Myosotisvestergrenii Stroh – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet sites in moorland and bamboo thickets, 2000–4250 m. Voucher: Rauh et al. 527 (EA).Trichodesmaambacensesubsp.hockii (De Wild.) Brummitt. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Burnt grassland and woodland, 780–3000 m. Vouchers: Shayse 8835, Bally 8835 (EA).Trichodesmaphysaloides (Fenzl) A.DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 700–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0184 (EA).BrassicaceaeF56. Arabidopsisthaliana (L.) Heynh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane bushland and moorland, 1750–4250 m. Voucher: Coe & Kirika 290 (EA).Arabisalpina L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2450–4800 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006461 .Barbareaintermedia Boreau – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Streamsides in upper parts of montane forest, 3050–3950 m. Voucher: Muninentyhegen 9313 (EA).Brassicanapus L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Escaped cultivation common along roadsides and disturbed sites, 1750–2300 m. Voucher: Someren s.n (EA).*Brassicarapa L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Escape cultivation common along roadsides, 1500–2600 m. Voucher: Someren 603 (EA).*Capsellabursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in montane forest, 1600–2500 m. Voucher: Greenway 10206 (EA).Cardamineafricana L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1000–3400 m. Voucher: Muninentyhegen 9304 (EA).Cardamineobliqua Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest up to moorland, 2000–4900 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1596 (EA).Cardaminehirsuta L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet open grounds in montane forest, 500–4600 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006466, SK 0177 .Erucastrumarabicum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland forests, 0–3170 m. Voucher: John Terry 180 (EA).Farsetiastenoptera Hochst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in open bushland, 500–3613 m. Voucher: SK 0094 .Farsetiaundulicarpa Jonsell – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Bushland and wooded grassland, 1750–2300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 2159 (EA).Lepidiumafricanum (Burm.f.) DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along the streams and roadsides in upland grassland, 1200–2120 m. Voucher: Harper 2143 (EA).Lepidiumbonariense L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland grassland, 1460–2650 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 2767 (EA).*Lepidiumdidymum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest clearings, 1350–2800 m. Voucher: Kroo 13173 (EA).Nasturtiummicrophyllum (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Rchb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland stream banks, 1500–2000 m. Voucher: Bally 8653 (EA).Nasturtiumofficinale R.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Muddy soils along rivers, 1500–2700 m. Voucher: Bogdan 2140 (EA).Oreophytonfalcatum O.E.Schulz – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in afro-alpine zone, 3820–4900 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1557 (EA).Raphanusraphanistrum L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides and other ruderal sites, 15–2750 m. Voucher: Someren 549-556 (EA).*Raphanussativus L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides, 15–2650 m. Voucher: Someren 550 (EA).*Rorippacryptantha (A.Rich.) Robyns & Boutique – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream banks and wet sites in forest, 1800–3000 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4757 (EA).Rorippamicrantha (Roth) Jonsell – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and muddy sites, 10–2400 m. Voucher: Gillett (EA).Rorippanudiuscula Thell. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and stream banks, 2200–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 8288 (EA).Sisymbriumerysimoides Desf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Clearings in forest and disturbed sites, 2000–2400 m. Voucher: Meinertzhagen 9309 (EA).Sisymbriumofficinale (L.) Scop. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and waste places, 1350–1800 m. Voucher: Frank Msafiri 20 (EA).Sisymbriumorientale L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and waste places, 15–2000 m. Voucher: Greenway 14910 (EA).Subulariamonticola A.Braun ex Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and moorland, 2750–4750 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006467 .Thlaspialliaceum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper montane forest and moorland, 3050–3600 m. Voucher: Gillet 16229 (EA).Turritisglabra L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland moist forest, 920–2700 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3206 (EA).BurseraceaeF57. Commiphoraafricanavar.oblongifoliolata (Engl.) J.B.Gillett – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Bushed grassland, 20–1890 m. Voucher: Adamson (EA).Commiphoraafricanavar.rubriflora (Engl.) Wild – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Bushed grassland, 640–2070 m. Voucher: Gillett 19442 (EA).CampanulaceaeF58. Campanulaedulis Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1500–3700 m. Voucher: Napier 2107 (EA).Canarinaeminii Asch. & Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Often epiphytic in moist forests, 1600–3200 m. Voucher: SK 0141 .Lobeliaaberdarica R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Swampy sites in montane forest, 1800–3500 m. Voucher: Rauh 520 (EA).Lobeliabambuseti R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forests and bamboo thickets, 2350–4000 m. Voucher: Taylor 1361 (EA).Lobeliabaumannii Engl. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest floors and margins, 800–2400 m. Voucher: Knox 2575 (EA).Lobeliaduriprati T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and forest margins, 1675–3550 m. Voucher: Agnew and Timberlake 11144 (EA).ELobeliagregorianasubsp.sattimae (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Wet places in moorland and stream banks, 3350–3900 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 1608, Kirika and York 1192 (EA).Lobeliaholstii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 900–3520 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 412 (EA).Lobelialindblomii Mildbr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and swampy grounds in montane grassland, 3100–4250 m. Voucher: Knox 2519 (EA).Lobeliaminutula Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2125–3940 m. Voucher: Polhill 166 (EA).Lobeliatelekii Schweinf. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2950–4550 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 905 (EA).Monopsisstellarioidessubsp.schimperiana (Urb.) Thulin – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1100–3600 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 12413, Napier 730 (EA).Wahlenbergiacapillaceasubsp.tenuior (Engl.) Thulin – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and rocky sites in bamboo zone, 1500–3500 m. Vouchers: Gardner 10120, Leakey 14 (EA).Wahlenbergiakrebsiisubsp.arguta (Hook.f.) Thulin – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1500–4000 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 9612, 10395 (EA).Wahlenbergiapusilla Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2800–4500 m. Voucher: Hedberg 4297 (EA).Wahlenbergiascottii Thulin – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1500–3000 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4451 (EA).Wahlenbergiasilenoides Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 2200–3350 m. Voucher: Chandler 2317 (EA).Wahlenbergiavirgata Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1100–2700 m. Voucher: H & F 4850 (EA).CanellaceaeF59. Warburgiaugandensis Sprague – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 1100–2230 m. Voucher: Trapnell 2143 (EA).CannabaceaeF60. Celtisafricana Burm.f. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland rainforest and riverine forest, 30–2400 m. Voucher: Kamau 418 (EA).CapparaceaeF61. Cadabafarinosa Forssk. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Deciduous bushland and grassland, 0–1900 m. Voucher: SK 0007 .Capparisfascicularisvar.elaeagnoides (Gilg) DeWolf – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Deciduous bushland and grassland, 900–2100 m. Vouchers: Battiscombe 1091 (EA), SK 0004 .Capparistomentosa Lam. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Bushland and grassland, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Someren 1769 (EA).Capparisviminea Oliv. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest, 0–2030 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 562 (EA).Maeruatriphylla A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 0–2300 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8724 (EA).Ritchieaalbersii Gilg – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 1100–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0155 .Thylaciumafricanum Lour. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Wooded grassland and deciduous bushland, 1–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0026 .CaprifoliaceaeF62. Dipsacuspinnatifidus Steud. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Clearings in upland forests and bamboo thickets, 2000–3950 m. Voucher: Napier 664 .Scabiosacolumbaria L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2100–4100 m. Voucher: SK 0092 .Valerianacapensis Thunb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forests and moorland, 1500–3400 m. Voucher: Coe 757 (EA).Valerianakilimandscharica Engl. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Wet sites in moorland and tussocky grassland, 2800–4500 m. Voucher: Dale 294 (EA).Valerianellamicrocarpa Loisel. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorlands and upper parts of bamboo zone, 2800–3500 m. Voucher: Kokwaro et al. 2423 (EA).CaryophyllaceaeF63. Cerastiumafromontanum T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland, 2100–3940 m. Voucher: SK 0061 (EA).Cerastiumlanceolatum (Poir.) Volponi – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest margins and glades, 1050–3600 m. Voucher: Drummond and Hemsley 4283 (EA).Cerastiumoctandrumvar.adnivale (Chiov.) Möschl – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane bushland edges and open grassland, 1920–4200 m. Vouchers: Gillett 18988, Kuchar 12460 (EA).Corrigiolalitoralis L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in montane forest, 1200–2190 m. Voucher: Mathenge 208 (EA).Drymariacordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in forest and bushland, 870–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0136 .Saginaabyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2150–4250 m. Voucher: Coe 784 (EA).Saginaafroalpina Hedberg – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bogs and swamps in montane forest, 2980–4600 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1542 (EA).Sileneburchellii Otth ex DC. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in moorland, 1500–4050 m. Voucher: Kuchar 10349 (EA).Silenemacrosolen Steud. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rocky grassland, 1800–3300 m. Voucher: Bally 906 (EA).Stellariasennii Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland wet forests, 1650–3440 m. Voucher: Young 1002 (EA).Uebeliniacrassifolia T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassy glades in bamboo thickets and moorland, 2500–4000 m. Voucher: Miss Dent 1306 (EA).CelastraceaeF64. Cassinebuchananii Loes. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest and wooded grassland, 1000–2330 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3049 (EA).Gymnosporiabuchananii Loes. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 60–2640 m. Voucher: Bogdan 467 (EA).Gymnosporiaheterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and riverine forest, 0–2670 m. Voucher: Ward 3049 (EA).Gymnosporiaputterlickioides Loes. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry woodland, 850–1800 m. Vouchers: H & J 6603 (EA) SK 0100 .Hippocrateagoetzei Loes. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Evergreen forest, 0–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0247 .Maytenusobscura (A.Rich.) Cufod. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 2100–2550 m. Voucher: Bogdan 468 (EA).Maytenusundata (Thunb.) Blakelock – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 0–3150 m. Voucher: Kuchar 10284 (EA).Cassineaethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 0–2550 m. Voucher: Hansen 804 (EA).Pristimeragoetzei (Loes.) R. H. Archer – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Moist forest, 90–3000 m. Voucher: Beentje and Mungai 2898 (EA).CleomaceaeF65. Cleomegynandra L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed sites, 0–2400 m. Voucher: Ward 10861 (EA).ClusiaceaeF66. Garciniavolkensii Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist or dry evergreen forest, 30–2400 m. Voucher: Kuchar et al. 5455 (EA).ConnaraceaeF67. Agelaeapentagyna (Lam.) Baill. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Upland wet forest, 1200–2100 m. Voucher: Ndonge 37 (EA).Roureathomsonii (Baker.) Jongkind – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland wet forest, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Kuchar 5460 (EA).ConvolvulaceaeF68. Convolvulusfarinosus L -. Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland grassland, 450–2600 m. Voucher: Faden 67/270 (EA).Convolvuluskilimandschari Engl. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest margins and bamboo thicket, 1800–3750 m. Voucher: Svarreush 18 (EA).Convolvulussiculus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 1800–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 67/270 (EA).Cuscutaaustralis R.Br. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Parasitic in swampy vegetation, 1750–2170 m. Voucher: Gillett 16568 (EA).Cuscutakilimanjari Oliv. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Parasitic in upland moist forest, 500–2770 m. Voucher: Faden 74/709 (EA).Cuscutaplanifloravar.madagascarensis (Yunck.) Verdc. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Parasitic in upland grassland, 1500–3000 m. Vouchers: Bogdan 839, Gillett 16568 (EA).Dichondrarepens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1650–2520 m. Voucher: Faden 67418 (EA).Ipomoeaalba L. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest, 420–3393 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006487 .Ipomoeapurpurea (L.) Roth – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Escaped cultivation common on roadsides and other waste places, 900–2040 m. Voucher: Greenway 10950 (EA).Ipomoeatenuirostrissubsp.tenuirostris Steud. ex Choisy – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland bushland, 1350–2250 m. Vouchers: Faden 68/283 (EA), SK 0048 .Ipomoeawightii  Choisy – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and montane forest margins, 1040–2400 m. Voucher: Beentje 3195 (EA).CornaceaeF69. Cornusvolkensii Harms – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest and riparian forest, 1200–3000 m. Vouchers: Dale 402 (EA), SK 0131 .CrassulaceaeF70. Crassulaalatasubsp.pharnaceoides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Wickens & Bywater – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist rocky sites and stream banks, 1900–2100 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 6278, Gilbert 4835 (EA).Crassulaalsinoides (Hook.f.) Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams and swamps, 1300–3500 m. Voucher: Agnew 7164 (EA).Crassulagranvikii Mildbr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams in alpine zone and damp open soils, 1200–4250 m. Voucher: Gillet 18059 (EA).Crassularhodesica (Merxm.) Wickens & M.Bywater – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest shades especially on rocky grounds, 1200–2100 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 670 (EA).Crassulaschimperi Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist rocky places in grassland, 1050–3820 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4635 (EA).Kalanchoedensiflora Rolfe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and grassland, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0072 .Sedumcrassularia (Schwienf.) R.-Hamet – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in moorland, 3300–4300 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1552 (EA).Sedummeyeri-johannis Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest and rocky heathland, 2100–3150 m. Voucher: SK 0265 .Sedumruwenzoriense Baker f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in moorland, 2400–4500 m. Voucher: Mwangani 318 (EA).Umbilicus botryoides Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in wet montane forest, 2100–3900 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 19 (EA).CucurbitaceaeF71. Cucumisficifolius A.Rich. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Grassland, 1070–2800 m. Voucher: Ekkens 661 (EA).Dactyliandrastefaninii (Chiov.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Bushlands, 500–2594 m. Vouchers: SK 0036, SK 0071 .Diplocyclospalmatus (L.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest and swampy grassland, 0–1830 m. Vouchers: SK 0220, SK 0066 .Lagenariaabyssinica (Hook.f.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest and riparian forest, 900–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0230 .Momordicacalantha Gilg – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest margins and valley grassland, 400–1900 m. Voucher: SK 0213 .Momordicafoetida Schumach. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest edges and open sites or glades, 1200–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0211 .Momordicafriesiorum (Harms) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest margins and glades, 1500–2850 m. Vouchers: SK 0211, SK 0214, SK 0232, SK 0252, SK 0218, SK 0188 .Oreosyceafricana Hook.f. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest margins and bamboo thickets, 900–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0144 .Peponiumvogelii (Hook.f.) Engl. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest and bamboo thickets, 10–2600 m. Voucher: Kamau 338 (EA).Zehneriaminutiflora (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest, 1100–3350 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/702 (EA).Zehneriascabra Sond. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Riverine forest and damp sites in bushland, 80–3350 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006501 (EA).Zehneriasubcoriaceae Y.D.Zhou & Q.F.Wang – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2000–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0137 .DichapetalaceaeF72. Dichapetalummadagascariensevar.brevistylum F.J.Breteler – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest, 1500–2400 m. Vouchers: Luke 384, Perdue and Kibuwa 8391 (EA).EbenaceaeF73. Diospyrosabyssinica (Hiern) F.White – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Montane bushland, 0–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0008 .Eucleadivinorum Hiern – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Grassland and open bushland, 0–2700 m. Voucher: Gardner 1392 (EA).Agaristasalicifolia (Lam.) G.Don – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Dry and moist forests, 1050–3500 m. Voucher: SK 0254 .EricaceaeF74. Ericaarborea L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upper montane forest and moorland, 1600–3900 m. Voucher: Gardner 1694 (EA).Ericamannii (Hook.f.) Beentje – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest clearings in hilltops, 1200–2650 m. Vouchers: Mlawton 1803, Kuchar 10283 (EA).Ericasilvatica (Welw. ex Engl.) Beentje – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Rocky grounds in moorland, 1650–4200 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 3242 (EA).Ericawhyteana Britten – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist sites in moorland, 1900–3650 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1511 (EA).Ericafilago (Alm & T.C.E.Fr.) Beentje – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Rocky sites in moorland, 2700–4350 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 908 (EA).EuphorbiaceaeF75. Acalyphavolkensii Pax – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest undergrowth and bushland, 800–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0192 .Brideliamicrantha (Hochst.) Baill. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen forest and riparian forest, 0–2300 m. Voucher: SK 0034 .Clutiaabyssinicavar.abyssinica Jaub. & Spach – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland bushland and wooded grassland, 1000–3700 m. Voucher: SK 0069 .Clutiaabyssinicavar.usambarica Pax & K.Hoffm – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 300–2600 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3135 (EA).Clutiakilimandscharica Engl. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest edges and bushland, 1700–3600 m. Voucher: Bally 13958 (EA).Crotonalienus Pax – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forest, 1525–1825 m. Voucher: Kamau 319 (EA).Crotonmacrostachyus Hochst. ex Delile – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Forest margins and along streams, 1350–2300 m. Voucher: SK 0033 .Crotonmegalocarpus Hutch. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Wet and dry evergreen forest, 700–2400 m. Voucher: Kamau 319 (EA).Erythrococcabongensis Pax – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest margins and bushland, 200–2440 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 32 (EA).Euphorbiabrevicornu Pax – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 2000–3600 m. Voucher: Napier 657 (EA).Euphorbiabrevitorta P.R.O.Bally – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry bushland in rocky slopes, 1500–2000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 5105 (EA).Euphorbiadepauperata Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in grassland and forest clearings, 1200–3350 m. Vouchers: Napier 655 (EA), SAJIT 006502 .Euphorbiaengleri Pax – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest undergrowth and dense bushland, 1500–2800 m. Voucher: Hooper 1686 (EA).Euphorbiainaequilatera Sond. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy patches in upland grassland, 1990–2090 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/648 (EA).Euphorbiamagnicapsula S.Carter – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Open deciduous bushland, 1000–2165 m. Vouchers: Kirika & Muthoka 6, Perdue and Kibuwa 8264 (EA).Euphorbiascarlatina S.Carter – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Open deciduous bushland, 600–2000 m. Voucher: Kirika 12 (EA).Euphorbiaschimperianavar.velutina N.E.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in montane forests and grassland, 2970–3760 m. Voucher: Hooper et al. 1684 (EA).Euphorbiaugandensis Pax & K.Hoffm. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and bamboo thicket, 1980–3350 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 478 (EA).Euphorbiawellbyivar.wellbyi N.E.Br. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist upper parts montane forest zone and stream-sides in moorland, 3000–4000 m. Vouchers: Faden 74/856, Mabberley 333 (EA).Euphorbiawellbyivar.glabra S.Carter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper montane forest edges and heathland, 2900–4000 m. Voucher: Beentje 2625 (EA).Euphorbiacandelabrum Trémaux ex Kotschy – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Open wooded grassland, 900–2180 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8265 (EA).Heywoodialucens Sim – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland riparian forests, 1200–1950 m. Vouchers: JKCAT 1538, Seki (EA).Homalanthuspopulifolius Graham – Life form: Shrub to small tree. Habitat: Undergrowth in evergreen forests, 950–2100 m. Voucher: Gillett 20454 (EA).Macarangacapensis (Baill.) Sim – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 75–3050 m. Voucher: SK 0170 .Macarangakilimandscharica Pax – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 1310–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 5450 (EA).Micrococcaholstii (Pax) Prain – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 1000–2400 m. Vouchers: Battiscombe 678, Faden & Evans 70/71 (EA).Neoboutoniamacrocalyx Pax – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest margins and forest clearings, 1100–2700 m. Voucher: Someren 3555 (EA).Phyllanthusboehmiivar.boehmii Pax – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest and woodland, 1050–3270 m. Vouchers: Kahurananga 2825, Verdcourt 400 (EA).Phyllanthusboehmiivar.humilis Radcl.-Sm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in upland grassland and moorland, 2100–3250 m. Voucher: Napier 693 (EA).Phyllanthusfischeri Pax – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest edges and along seasonal streams, 1450–2960 m. Voucher: Kamau 320 (EA).Tragiabrevipes Pax – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Forest edges and riverine vegetation, 600–2600 m. Voucher: SK 0157 .Tragiellanatalensis (Sond.) Pax & K.Hoffm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest edges and associated bushland, 80–2300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 546 (EA).Verniciafordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated along moist forest edges. Voucher: Patterson 324/58 (EA).*FabaceaeF76. Acaciaabyssinica Benth. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Woodland and wooded grassland, 1500–2300 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1501 (EA).Acaciaxanthophloea Benth. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Riverine forest, 600–1980 m. Voucher: Ahiti 131 (EA).Adenocarpusmannii (Hook.f.) Hook.f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moorland, 1500–4000 m. Voucher: SK 0113 .Aeschynomeneschimperi A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Swampy areas and along streams, 60–2340 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 193 (EA).Albiziagummifera (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Sm. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 0–2440 m. Voucher: Poster (EA).Amphicarpaeaafricana (Hook.f.) Harms – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest and bamboo zone, 1680–2700 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 298 (EA).Argyrolobiumfriesianum (Hook.f.) Harms – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Margins of upland moist forest, 1800–3000 m. Voucher: Mbale et al. 847 (EA).Argyrolobiumrupestresubsp.aberdaricum (Harms) Polhill – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1900–3500 m. Voucher: Bally 2756 (EA).Argyrolobiumrupestresubsp.kilimandscharicum (Taub.) Polhill – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2250–3700 m. Voucher: Sir Charles 10607 (EA).Astragalusatropilosulusvar.astropilosulus (Hochst.) Bunge – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1200–4200 m. Voucher: Beentje 2452 (EA).Astragalusatropilosulussubsp.bequaertii (De Wild.) J.B.Gillett – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland, 1200–4200 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 402 (EA).Astragalusatropilosulussubsp.burkeanus (Harvey) J.B.Gillett – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bushland margins and open sites in bamboo forest, 2100–2700 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 691 (EA).Caesalpiniadecapetala (Roth) Alston – Life form: Exotic woody climber. Habitat: Open sites in montane forest and bushland, 880–2200 m. Voucher: Ament et al. 121 (EA).*Calpurniaaurea (Aiton) Benth. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland rainforest margins and riverine forest, 1300–2260 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 881 (EA).Chamaecristahildebrandtii (Vatke) Lock – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 1470–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 67419 (EA).Chamaecristastricta E.Mey. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Roadsides in open bushland, 880–2040 m. Voucher: Whyte (EA).Chamaecristausambarensis (Taub.) Standl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky grounds in upland grassland, 1760–2590 m. Voucher: Yyne-Watt 1187 (EA).Crotalariaagatiflorasubsp.agatiflora Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and deciduous bushland, 1500–3150 m. Voucher: SK 0051 .Crotalariaagatiflorasubsp.engleri (Baker f.) Polhill. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and riverine forest, 1500–3500 m. Voucher: Kimani 16 (EA).Crotalariaaxillaris Aiton – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest margins and deciduous woodland, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Perdue 8064 (EA).Crotalariabrevidensvar.parviflora (Baker f.) Polhill – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forest, 1500–3000 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 2920, Strange 286 (EA).Crotalariafascicularis Polhill – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Margins of upland rainforest, 1950–2950 m. Voucher: Gilbert 4896 (EA).Crotalariaincanavar.purpurascens (Lam.) Milne-Redh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1050–2600 m. Vouchers: Kokwaro 346, Kuchar 12255 (EA).Crotalariajacksonii Baker f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and margins of moist forest, 2200–3000 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 4590 (EA).Crotalariakeniensis Baker f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest margins and clearings, 1500–2850 m. Voucher: Becky 2175 (EA).Crotalarialebrunii Baker f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest margins and clearings, 1350–2760 m. Voucher: Mathenge 206 (EA).Crotalariamauensis Baker f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest margins, 1600–2800 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 681 (EA).Crotalarianatalitia Meissner – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Riverine forest and upland moist forest, 0–3000 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 481 (EA).Crotalariaprittwitzii Baker f. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Riverine forest and upland moist forest, 0–3000 m. Voucher: Napper 637 (EA).Crotalariapseudospartium Baker f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland wooded grassland, 1400–2500 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3571 (EA).Crotalariarhizoclada Polhill – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Roadsides in upland grassland, 1200–2500 m. Voucher: Lacey (EA).Crotalariatabularis Baker f. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Margins of upland rainforest, 1200–3000 m. Voucher: Mainwaring 2407 (EA).Dolichossericeussubsp.glabrescens Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland bushland and dry evergreen forest, 1200–2780 m. Voucher: SK 0225 .Dolichossericeussubsp.pseudofalcatus Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–2780 m. Voucher: Someren 1151 (EA).Eriosemascioanumsubsp.lejeunei (Staner & De Craene) Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest glades and grassland, 1500–2580 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1605 (EA).Erythrinaabyssinica DC. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Scattered-tree grassland, 200–2100 m. Vouchers: Kirika 163, 157 (EA).Hylodesmumrepandum (Vahl) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Shaded grounds in upland moist forest, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 473 (EA).Indigastrumcostatum (Guill. & Perr.) Schrire – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Short grassland, 500–1900 m. Voucher: Bally 955 (EA).Indigoferaarrecta A.Rich. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Bushland and forest edges, 300–2700 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 392 (EA).Indigoferaatriceps Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1000–3200 m. Vouchers: Kerfoot 1443 (EA), SK 0041 .Indigoferacircinella Baker f. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Grassland, 50–2200 m. Voucher: Napier 1794 (EA).Indigoferademissa Taub. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland, 900–2500 m. Voucher: Nattras 1285 (EA).Indigoferanairobiensissubsp.nairobiensis Baker f. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1900–2300 m. Voucher: Bogdan 4624 (EA).Indigoferanairobiensissubsp.vicida J.B.Gillett – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1900–2300 m. Voucher: Gillet 19364 (EA).Indigoferaswaziensis Bolus – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest margins, 1200–2700 m. Voucher: Hansen 762 (EA).Indigoferatritasubsp.scabra (Roth) Ali – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Malombe et al. 1381 (EA).Kotschyarecurvifoliasubsp.keniensis Verdc. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry evergreen bushland, 2340–3000 m. Vouchers: Gardner 1135, Dale 2684 (EA).Lathyrushygrophilus Taub. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Wet sites in moorland and bamboo forest, 1800–4100 m. Voucher: Mabberley 377 (EA).Lotusbecquetii Boutique – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 2000–3200 m. Voucher: Hawery 168B (EA).Lotuscorniculatus L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet sites in upland grassland, 1400–2700 m. Voucher: Allnechtsen 10 (EA).Lotusgoetzei Harms – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest edges and grassland, 1500–3700 m. Voucher: Napier 689 (EA).Medicagolupulina L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1800–2900 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 77 (EA).Melilotusofficinalis (L.) Pall. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in grassland, 2000–2000 m. Voucher: Kulkarni 14116 (EA).Neonotoniawightii (Wight & Arn.) J.A.Lackey – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Fries 537 (EA).Ormocarpumtrachycarpum (Taub.) Harms – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Grassland and woodland, 950–1800 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8263 (EA).Otholobiumfoliosum (Oliv.) C.H.Stirt. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1200–3200 m. Voucher: Fries 1581 (EA).Parochetuscommunis D.Don – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and bamboo forest, 1500–3450 m. Voucher: Kuchar and Msafiri 5442 (EA).Rhynchosiacongensissubsp.orientalis Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 45–2280 m. Voucher: SK 0022 .Rhynchosiadensiflorasubsp.stuhlmannii (Harms) Verdc. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland grassland with scattered trees, 1200–2160 m. Vouchers: Nattrass 375, 588 (EA).Rhynchosiahirta (Andrews) Meikle & Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland and forest edges, 0–1850 m. Voucher: KEFRI & Omondi 106 (EA).Rhynchosiaminimavar.prostrata (Harv.) Meikle. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 45–2280 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 1606, Agnew 7685 (EA).Rhynchosiausambarensissubsp.inelegans Verdc. Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland forest edges and bushland, 1200–2400 m. Vouchers: Napier 2454, Robertson 1545 (EA).Sennadidymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest edges and riverine forest, 1500–2250 m. Voucher: SK 0209 .Sennaseptemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Dry or moist forest, 910–3200 m. Vouchers: Mainwaring 2192 (EA) SK 0030 .*Sennasingueana (Delile) Lock – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 0–2130 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8216 (EA).Stylosanthesfruticosa (Retz.) Alston – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 10–2720 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8183 (EA).Trifoliumburchellianum Ser. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Clearings in upland forest and bamboo thickets, 1600–3980 m. Voucher: SK 0063 .Trifoliumcryptopodium Steud. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest clearings and moorland, 1800–4200 m. Voucher: Gillett 19289 (EA).Trifoliumlanceolatum (J.B.Gillett) J.B.Gillett – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1950–2800 m. Voucher: Achlactoe 2749 (EA).Trifoliummultinerve A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist upland grassland and moorland, 1800–3700 m. Voucher: Mabberley 352 (EA).Trifoliumpolystachyum Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest margins, 1600–2800 m. Voucher: Meinertzhagen (EA).Trifoliumsemipilosumvar.semipilosum Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1500–3000 m. Voucher: Beentje 320g (EA).Trifoliumsemipilosumvar.glabrescens J.B.Gillett – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–2700 m. Vouchers: Trapnell 2111, Scott Elliot 6606 (EA).Trifoliumsimense Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1500–3100 m. Voucher: Muasya et al. 002 (EA).Trifoliumsteudneri Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1800–2400 m. Voucher: Bogdan 3222 (EA).Trifoliumtembense Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places in upland forest and moorland, 2000–3800 m. Voucher: Polhill 438 (EA).Viciabenghalensis L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Disturbed areas in upland forest, 2400–2800 m. Voucher: Agriculture Dept 11568 (EA).*Viciahirsuta (L.) Gray – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest glades and grassland, 1950–3360 m. Voucher: Bogdan 1985 (EA).Viciasativa L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1700–3350 m. Voucher: Mabberley 376 (EA).Viciavillosasubsp.varia (Host) Corb. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1860–2700 m. Vouchers: Agric. Dept 11570, Blacklands 16293 (EA).*Vignaluteola (Jacq.) Benth. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Swampy forest and wet grassland, 650–1920 m. Vouchers: Battiscombe 1123, Kirrika 230, Napper 412 (EA).Vignamembranaceasubsp.macrodon (Robyns & Boutique) Verdc. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1275–2100 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 661, EANHS KF/77 (EA).Vignaparkeri Baker – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland grassland with scattered trees, 1050–2900 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1369 (EA).GentianaceaeF77. Sebaeabrachyphylla Griseb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forests and moorlands, 1400–3470 m. Voucher: SK 0118 .Sebaealeiostyla Gilg – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream-sides and marshes in upland grassland, 1800–3500 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1369 (EA).Sebaeapentandravar.burchellii E.Mey. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream-sides and marshes in upland grassland, 1450–2450 m. Voucher: Greenway 13569 (EA).Swertiacrassiusculavar.crassiuscula Gilg – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland, 2700–4500 m. Vouchers: Copley 138 (EA), SK 0087 .Swertiacrassiusculavar.leucantha (T.C.E.Fr.) Sileshi – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland, 2700–4500 m. Voucher: Dowson 101 (EA).Swertiaeminii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland and swamp margins, 1200–2250 m. Voucher: Paulo et al. 888 (EA).Swertiakilimandscharica Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in montane forest, 2100–3840 m. Voucher: Bally 8643 (EA).Swertialugardiae Bullock – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2450–3550 m. Voucher: Naper 1231 (EA).Swertiavolkensii Gilg – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper parts of montane forest to the moorland, 2800–4250 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1544 (EA).GeraniaceaeF78. Geraniumaculeolatum Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 1200–3400 m. Voucher: Mathenge 220 (EA).Geraniumarabicumsubsp.arabicum Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rainforest and moist sites in grassland and moorland, 1100–3940 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006498 .Geraniumarabicumsubsp.latistipulatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kokwaro – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1100–2800 m. Vouchers: Mwangangi 989, Kokwaro 32 (EA).Geraniumkilimandscharicum Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in moorland, 2260–4300 m. Voucher: SK 0059 .Geraniummascatense Boiss. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and evergreen bushland, 1000–2900 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 679 (EA).Geraniumocellatum Cambess. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland wooded grassland and evergreen bushland, 1000–2900 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 679 (EA).Geraniumpurpureum Vill. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rainforest and riverine forest, 1300–3000 m. Vouchers: Napier 729, Pierce 1682 (EA).Geraniumvaganssubsp.vagans Baker – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1370–4500 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006478, SK 0108 .Geraniumvaganssubsp.whytei (Baker) J.R.Laundon – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1370–4500 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12495 (EA).Pelargoniumalchemilloides (L.) Aiton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bushland and montane forest edges, 700–2800 m. Voucher: Townsend 2319 (EA).Pelargoniuminquinans (L.) L’Her. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bushland and wooded grassland, 700–2800 m. Voucher: SK 0269 .GesneriaceaeF79. Streptocarpusglandulosissimus Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 900–2600 m. Voucher: Bally 8517 (EA).GunneraceaeF80. Gunneraperpensa L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland riparian forest, 1560–4000 m. Voucher: Gardner 1882 (EA).HamamelidaceaeF81. Trichocladusellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1350–2800 m. Voucher: Hansen 808 (EA).HypericaceaeF82. Hypericumkiboense Oliv. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forests and grassland, 2100–3900 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 710 (EA).Hypericumlalandii Choisy – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Marshes and damp sites in upland grassland, 1080–2250 m. Voucher: Taylor 1511 (EA).Hypericumlanceolatum Lam. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forests, 1800–3360 m. Voucher: Edwards 2843/16 (EA).Hypericumpeplidifolium A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places in moorland, 1170–3600 m. Voucher: Coe 788 (EA).Hypericumrevolutumsubsp.revolutum Vahl – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forest, 2100–3250 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006484, SK 0117 .Hypericumrevolutumsubsp.keniense (Schweinf.) N.Robson – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 2700–3800 m. Voucher: Knox 3722 (EA).Hypericumscioanum Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet sites in moorland, 1830–3590 m. Voucher: Mabberley 344 (EA).IcacinaceaeF83. Apodytesdimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0146 .LamiaceaeF84. Achyrospermumschimperi (Hochst. ex Briq.) Perkins – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest undergrowth, 1200–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0208 .Ajugaintegrifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1000–3400 m. Voucher: SK 0197 .Clerodendrumjohnstonii Oliv. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1200–2550 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3780 (EA).Clinopodiumabyssinicumvar.condensatum (Hedberg) Ryding – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Wet evergreen bushland and grassland, 1000–3950 m. Vouchers: Lind 2934, Agricultural Dept 62 (EA).Clinopodiumkilimandschari (Gürke) Ryding – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and heath zone, 2900–4400 m. Voucher: SK 0090 .Clinopodiumsimense (Benth.) Kuntze – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist grassland and open woodland, 1700–3500 m. Voucher: Fries and Fries 2429 (EA).Clinopodiumuhligii (Gürke) Ryding – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane forest edges and evergreen bushland, 3350–4180 m. Voucher: Kuchar 10360 (EA).Fuerstiaafricana T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–2550 m. Voucher: Kuchar 8357a (EA).Leonotisnepetifolia (L.) R.Br. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1000–2290 m. Voucher: Napier 2587 (EA).Leonotisocymifoliavar.raineriana (Vis.) Iwarsson. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Margins of montane forest, 600–3700 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 3813 (EA), SK 0097 .Leucasdeflexa Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: Gilbert 6312 (EA).Leucasgrandis Vatke – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest, 500–2780 m. Voucher: Kamau 367 (EA).Leucasmasaiensis Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest glades and margins, 1300–3200 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 163 (EA).Leucasmasaiensisvar.venulosa (Baker) Sebald – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1300–3200 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/577 (EA).Leucasoligocephalavar.oligocephala Hook.f. Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1600–2990 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 1010, 1023 (EA).Leucasvolkensiivar.parviflora Sebald. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in montane forest, 2000–2600 m. Vouchers: Taylor 1237, Beentje 3254 (EA).Menthaaquatica L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland marshes, 1100–2150 m. Voucher: Kuchar 9573 (EA).Menthalongifolia (L.) L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and marshes, 1650–2450 m. Vouchers: MacDonald 1344, Poster 3234 (EA).Micromeriaimbricatavar.imbricata (Forssk.) C.Chr. – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland open woodland and dry grassland, 1200–4000 m. Voucher: Napier 1761 (EA).Micromeriaimbricatavar.villosa  Ryding – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland evergreen bushland and grassland, 1850–4100 m. Voucher: Dawson 415 (EA).Nepetaazurea R.Br. ex Benth. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland evergreen bushland and grassland, 1700–3800 m. Voucher: SK 0120 .Ocimumdecumbens Gürke – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Grassland, 950–4000 m. Voucher: Lind 3138 (EA).Ocimumgratissimum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry montane forest, 1100–2400 m. Voucher: Perdue and Kibuwa 8046 (EA).Ocimumkenyense Ayob. ex A.J.Paton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places in grassland, 1050–2300 m. Voucher: Mainwaring 2406 (EA).Ocimumkilimandscharicum Gürke – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1100–2350 m. Voucher: Faden 68/721 (EA).Ocimumlamiifolium Hochst. ex Benth. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest edges and bushland, 1000–2500 m. Voucher: Kokwaro et al. 2344 (EA).Platostomadenticulatum Robyns – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in grassland and open woodland, 100–2480 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 639 (EA).Plectranthusalboviolaceus Gürke – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest and along rivers, 1500–2800 m. Voucher: Kimani 22 (EA).Plectranthusalpinus (Vatke) Ryding – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and along streams, 1900–2750 m. Voucher: Napper 657 (EA).Plectranthuscaespitosus Lukhoba & A.J.Paton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1500–2850 m. Voucher: Someren 28 (EA).Plectranthuskamerunensis Gürke – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Glades in moist forest and bamboo zone, 1200–2700 m. Voucher: Young 1021 (EA).Plectranthuslaxiflorus Benth. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Glades in moist forest and bamboo forest, 1600–3120 m. Voucher: Alexander 11636 (EA).Plectranthuslongipes Baker – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Rocky grounds in bushland and woodland, 700–2440 m. Voucher: Patel 164 (EA).Plectranthusmelleri Baker – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Open areas in moist montane forest, 1300–2400 m. Voucher: Kokwaro and Mathenge 2981 (EA).Plectranthusmollis (Aiton) Spreng. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1200–2900 m. Voucher: SK 0231 .Plectranthusmontanus Benth. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest, 500–2400 m. Voucher: Bally 2602 (EA).Plectranthusparvus Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1200–2900 m. Voucher: Faden 67/838 (EA).Plectranthuspunctatussubsp.edulis (Vatke) A.J.Paton – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest up to bamboo zone, 1800–3200 m. Vouchers: Kerfoot 51, Mwangangi 977 (EA).Plectranthussylvestris Gürke – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist montane forest up to bamboo zone, 1750–3280 m. Voucher: Agnew 7705 (EA).Rothecamyricoidesvar.myricoides (Hochst.) Steane & Mabb. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Grassland and open woodland, 900–2400 m. Voucher: Faden 74/570 (EA).Rothecamyricoidesvar.discolor (Klotzsch) Verdc. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Grassland and open woodland, 900–2400 m. Voucher: Hansen 781 (EA).Salviamerjamie Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2250–4100 m. Voucher: Mbale et al. 861 (EA).Salvianilotica Juss. ex Jacq. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and forest edges, 1350–3700 m. Voucher: Harvey 179 (EA).*Stachysaculeolata Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist sites in bamboo zone and moorland, 1400–3650 m. Voucher: Napier 698 (EA).Stachysalpigena T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane moorland and ericaceous zone, 2900–3750 m. Vouchers: Kokwaro 1908 (EA), SK 0064 .Stachysargillicola Sebsebe – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1660–2200 m. Voucher: Evans 60/167 (EA).Tinneaaethiopica Kotschy ex Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 0–2300 m. Voucher: Faden 74/578 (EA).Vitexkeniensis Turrill – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 1290–2100 m. Voucher: SK 0248 .LauraceaeF85. Ocoteakenyensis (Chiov.) Robyns & R.Wilczek – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1140–2400 m. Voucher: Elliot 2356 (EA).Ocoteausambarensis Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 900–3000 m. Voucher: Forest Dept. 176 (EA).LentibulariaceaeF86. Utriculariagibba L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in shallow flowing water and freshwater pools, 10–2550 m. Vouchers: William 12346 & 12347 (EA).Utricularialivida E.Mey. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland, 0–2730 m. Voucher: Gilbert 4868 (EA).LinaceaeF87. Linumkeniense T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and open grounds in bamboo thickets, 2200–3360 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006471 & 006489 .Linumvolkensii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet grassland and stream banks, 1300–2750 m. Voucher: Symes 131 (EA).LoganiaceaeF88. Buddlejapolystachya Fresen. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Margins and clearings in upland rainforest, 1000–2700 m. Voucher: Birch 61/31 (EA).Nuxiacongesta R.Br. ex Fresen – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 1550–2850 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 4421 (EA).LoranthaceaeF89. Agelanthusbrunneus (Engl.) Balle & N.Hallé – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest and riparian forest, 1000–1800 m. Voucher: Someren 3191 (EA).Agelanthuspennatulus (Sprague) Polhill & Wiens – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1650–2400 m. Voucher: Kuchar and Msafiri 5461 (EA).Agelanthussansibarensissubsp.montanus Polhill & Wiens – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 0–2500 m. Vouchers: Wiens 4564, Mainwaring s.n. (EA).Agelanthussubulatus (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Bushland and wooded grassland, 10–2300 m. Voucher: Faden & Evans 74/706 (EA).Englerinawoodfordioides (Schweinf.) Balle – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist montane forest and riverine forest, 1350–3050 m. Vouchers: SK 0070, SK 0240 .Oncocalyxsulfureus (Engl.) Wiens & Polhill -Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in upland dry evergreen forest, 1700–3000 m. Voucher: Hepper 4916 (EA).LythraceaeF90. Parsonsiamicropetala (Kunth) Standl. – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Escaped cultivation common on stream-sides and disturbed sites. Voucher: Hooper and Townsend 1691 (EA).*Lythrumrotundifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland water pools and swamps, 1650–3300 m. Voucher: Kahurananga et al. 2820 (EA).Nesaeakilimandscharicavar.ngongensis Verdc. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1650–2130 m. Vouchers: Hansen 816, Gillett 17342 (EA).Nesaeaschinziisubsp.subalata (Koehne) Verdc. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Scattered-tree grassland, 1080–2100 m. Vouchers: Dowson 541, Dowson 541 (EA).MalvaceaeF91. Abutilonlongicuspevar.longicuspe Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Open sites in dry evergreen forest, 1650–3300 m. Voucher: Faden 67719 (EA).Abutilonlongicuspevar.pilosicalyx Verdc. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and dry forest margins, 1700–2400 m. Voucher: Dyson 456 (EA).Abutilonmauritianum (Jacq.) Medik. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Woodland and forest edges, 0–2300 m. Voucher: Kokwaro & Kabuye 329 (EA).Dombeyakirkii Mast. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Bushland and forest margins, 600–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0132 .Dombeyarotundifolia (Hochst.) Planch. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Forest edges and wooded grassland, 1000–2400 m. Voucher: Someren 692 (EA).Dombeyatorrida (J.F.Gmel.) Bamps – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland open forests and forest margins, 1700–3050 m. Voucher: Brasnett 200 (EA).Grewiasimilis K.Schum. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Woodland and grassland, 600–2250 m. Voucher: Fukuoka 106 (EA).Hibiscusfuscus Garcke – Life form: Woody herb. Habitat: Upland bush thickets and grassland, 1400–2650 m. Voucher: Kokwaro & Kabuye 340 (EA).Hibiscusmacranthus Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest edges and bushland, 1500–2900 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12297 (EA).Hibiscusvitifoliussubsp.vitifolius Brenan & Exell – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry bushland, 420–3000 m. Vouchers: Robertson 1805, McDonald 922 (EA).Malvaverticillata L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1200–4050 m. Voucher: McDonald 1285 (EA).Pavoniaburchellii (DC.) R.A.Dyer – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Woodland and rainforest margins, 750–2300 m. Voucher: SK 0203 .Pavoniaschimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Upland short grassland and forest edges, 1100–2400 m. Voucher: Smith et al. 66 (EA).Pavoniaurens Cav. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest margins and riparian vegetation, 600–3000 m. Vouchers: SK 0020, SK 0068, SK 0261 .Sidacordifolia L. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland bushland, 1300–2291 m. Voucher: SK 0163 .Sidarhombifolia L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Open woodland, 900–2250 m. Voucher: SK 0242 .Sidaschimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1200–2700 m. Voucher: Smith et al. 66 (EA).Sidatenuicarpa Vollesen – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Roadsides in forest, 750–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0015 .Sidaternata L.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry montane forest, 1350–3280 m. Voucher: Taylor 1586 (EA).Sparmanniaricinocarpa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland with moist forest edges, 1550–3380 m. Voucher: Blake 10858 (EA).Triumfettabrachyceras K.Schum. – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Moist forest clearings and margins, 1200–3000 m. Voucher: Musili et al. 187 (EA).Triumfettalongicornuta Hutch. & M.B.Moss – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Glades in dry evergreen forest, 1350–2150 m. Voucher: SK 0125 .Triumfettapilosa Roth – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest and swamp edges, 1200–2250 m. Voucher: Stroud 78 6732 (EA).MeliaceaeF92. Ekebergiacapensis Sparrm. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Montane forest and riparian forest, 600–2750 m. Voucher: Gardner 380 (EA).Lepidotrichiliavolkensii (Gürke) Leroy – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland forest margins, 1550–2600 m. Voucher: Napper 1491 (EA).Trichiliadregeana Sond. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest and riparian forest, 775–1800 m. Voucher: Gachathi 2/81 (EA).Turraeaabyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Montane forest, 1820–2225 m. Voucher: Gardner 542 (EA).Turraeamombassanasubsp.cuneata (Gürke) Styles & F.White – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland dry forest and bushlands, 1525–2225 m. Vouchers: Faden 6742, Hansen 760 (EA).MelianthaceaeF93. Bersamaabyssinica Fresen. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1140–2550 m. Vouchers: Davidse 7058 (EA), SK 0013, SK 0139, SK 0233 .MenispermaceaeF94. Cissampelosfriesiorum Diels – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 2000–2100 m. Voucher: Fries 1625 (EA).Stephaniaabyssinicavar.abyssinica (Quart.-Dill & A.Rich.) Walp. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist shaded sites in wooded grassland, 1450–3500 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006465, SK 0035 .Stephaniaabyssinicavar.tomentella (Oliv.) Diels – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist shaded sites in wooded grassland, 1450–3500 m. Voucher: SK 0159 .MoraceaeF95. Dorsteniaafromontana R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 2000–2600 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 76 (EA).Dorsteniahildebrandtii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Epiphytic in moist forest and stream banks, 300–2170 m. Voucher: Napier 2182 (EA).Ficuscordatasubsp.salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Riparian forest and seasonal streams, 950–2400 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 3548, Makin 26 (EA).Ficussur Forssk. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Riverine forest, 350–2500 m. Vouchers: SK 0228, SK 0229 .Ficusthonningii Blume – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 350–2500 m. Voucher: Kamau 310 (EA).MyricaceaeF96. Morellasalicifoliasubsp.meyeri-johannis (Engl.) Verdc. & Polhill. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 2700–3700 m. Vouchers: Beentje 3240, Thairu 16861 (EA).MyrtaceaeF97. Corymbiacalophylla (R.Br. ex Lindl.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Muasya 2020 (EA).*Corymbiagummifera (Gaertn.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Pudden 16 (EA).*Eucalyptuscrebra F.Muell. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Greenway 8762 (EA).*Eucalyptusglobulussubsp.maidenii (F.Muell.) J.B.Kirkp. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Vouchers: Verdcourt 12800, Forest Dept 16083 (EA).*Eucalyptuslongifolia Link & Otto. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Forest Dept 16098 (EA).*Eucalyptusmicrocorys F.Muell. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Forest Dept 16108 (EA).*Eucalyptusmuelleriana Howitt – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Pudden 26 (EA).*Eucalyptusobliqua L’Hér. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Pudden 054 (EA).*Eucalyptuspaniculata Sm. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Stuart 2 (EA).*Eucalyptuspellita F.Muell. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Greenway 8754 (EA).*Eucalyptuspunctata A.Cunn. ex DC. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Darling 31 (EA).*Eucalyptussiderophloia Benth. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Verdcourt 1963 (EA).*Eucalyptusviminalis Labill. – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides and moist forest edges. Voucher: Forest Dept. 16137 (EA).*Syzygiumguineensesubsp.afromontanum F.White – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Upland riverine and moist forest, 1500–2550 m. Vouchers: Battiscombe 555, Moore 762 (EA).OchnaceaeF98. Ochnaholstii Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 900–2350 m. Voucher: Polhill 165 (EA).Ochnainsculpta Sleumer – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen forest, 1050–2450 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 7939 (EA).OlacaceaeF99. Strombosiascheffleri Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 800–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0028 .OleaceaeF100. Chionanthusmildbraedii (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Stearn – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest and riverine forest, 1200–2100 m. Voucher: SK 0238 .Fraxinuspennsylvanica Marshall – Life form: Exotic tree. Habitat: Cultivated in roadsides. Voucher: SK 0127 .*Jasminumabyssinicum Hochst. ex DC. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Forest undergrowth and forest margins, 690–3000 m. Voucher: McDonald 1336 (EA).Jasminumschimperi Vatke – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Rainforest and wooded grassland, 690–3000 m. Voucher: Miss Mainwaring 2404 (EA).Oleaeuropaea L. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland wet forest, 950–2400 m. Voucher: Napper 1697 (EA).Oleacapensis L. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry forest, 1150–2680 m. Voucher: SK 0105 .OnagraceaeF101. Epilobiumhirsutum L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in upland grassland and moorland, 1190–2590 m. Voucher: SK 0237 .Epilobiumstereophyllum Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in upland grassland and moorland, 1750–3500 m. Voucher: SK 0116 .Fuchsiaarborescens Sims – Life form: Exotic shrub or tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 1220–2490 m. Voucher: SK 0130 .*Ludwigiaadscendenssubsp.diffusa (Forssk.) P.H.Raven – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swamps and freshwater pools, 600–1900 m. Voucher: SK 0161 .OrobanchaceaeF102. Hedbergiaabyssinica (Benth.) Molau – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and forest margins, 2000–3980 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1646 (EA).Orobancheminor Sm. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest edges and disturbed grounds, 540–3000 m. Voucher: Townsend 2294 (EA).Orobancheramosa L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland grassland and woodland, 1735–2250 m. Vouchers: The Wallis 15436, Scaham 22 (EA).OxalidaceaeF103. Oxaliscorniculata L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Forest glades, 0–3600 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006481 .PapaveraceaeF104. Corydaliscornuta Royle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest up to the moorland, 2300–3300 m. Voucher: Napier 720 (EA).Corydalismildbraedii Fedde – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest up to moorland, 2200–3600 m. Vouchers: SAJIT 006463, SK 0176 .Fumariaabyssinica Hammar – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest up to moorland, 1300–3200 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3207 (EA).PassifloraceaeF105. Adeniaglobosasubsp.pseudoglobosa (Verdc.) W.J. de Wilde – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Deciduous and dry evergreen forest, 0–1850 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 2677, 3547 (EA).Adeniagummifera (Harv.) Harms – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Dry or moist forest and bushland, 0–1850 m. Voucher: SK 0195 .Passifloraedulis Sims – Life form: Exotic herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest edges and bush thickets, 0–2500 m. Voucher: Greenway 10899 (EA).*Passifloramollissima L.H.Bailey – Life form: Exotic woody climber. Habitat: Moist forest edges, 1000–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0065 .*Passiflorasubpeltata (Kunth) L.H.Bailey – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist forest edges, 1500–2060 m. Voucher: SK 0003 .PenaeaceaeF106. Oliniarochetiana A.Juss. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry and moist evergreen forest, 1700–3100 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 3283, Holyoak 712 (EA).PhytolaccaceaeF107. Phytolaccadodecandra L’Hér. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Riparian vegetation and bushland, 500–2400 m. Vouchers: SK 0032, SK 0236 .PiperaceaeF108. Peperomiaabyssinica Miq. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1600–2950 m. Voucher: SK 0142 .Pipercapense L.f. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland swampy forest edges and wet forest floors, 1200–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0134 .PittosporaceaeF109. Pittosporumviridiflorum Sims – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 900–2400 m. Voucher: Faden et al. 74/858 (EA).PlantaginaceaeF110. Callitricheoreophila Schotsman – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in water pools and streams, 1150–3300 m. Voucher: Chandler 2322 (EA).Callitrichevulcanicola Schotsman – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist grounds in montane grassland, 3000–4050 m. Vouchers: Hedberg 1650, Gilbert and Thulin 1047 (EA).Plantagopalmata Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and clearings in upland forest, 1170–3300 m. Voucher: Bally 8519 (EA).Veronicaabyssinica Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest and bushy grassland, 1200–3900 m. Vouchers: SK 0050, SAJIT 006464 .Veronicaanagallis-aquatica L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream-sides, 480–2400 m. Voucher: Glover & Samuel 445 (EA).Veronicaglandulosa Hochst. ex Benth. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins, 2850–3980 m. Voucher: Mabberlay 350 (EA).PolygalaceaeF111. Polygalaohlendorfiana Eckl. & Zeyh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1800–3050 m. Voucher: Beentje 2658 (EA).Polygalasadebeckiana Gürke – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Upland grassland, 10–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0257 .Polygalasphenoptera Fresen. – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Wooded grassland and bushland, 0–3300 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 2797 (EA).Polygalasteudneri Chodat – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 3000–4050 m. Voucher: Coe 775 (EA).PolygonaceaeF112. Harpagocarpussnowdenii Hutch. & Dandy – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1350–2650 m. Voucher: Gedye 6700 (EA).Oxygonumsinuatum (Hochst. & Steud ex Meisn.) Dammer – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Waste places in grassland, 0–2250 m. Voucher: Margareta 6 (EA).Oxygonumstuhlmannii Dammer – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Waste places in grassland, 10–2250 m. Voucher: Aement et al. 150 (EA).Persicariadecipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet places often in water pools, 1100–2291 m. Voucher: SK 0162 .Persicarianepalensis (Meisn.) H.Gross – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest edges, 1140–3500 m. Voucher: Kimani 9 (EA).Persicariasetosula (A.Rich.) K.L.Wilson – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Along streams in upland forest, 1050–2670 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 609 (EA).Persicariastrigosa (R.Br.) Nakai – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and river banks, 1110–1920 m. Voucher: Faden 68/706 (EA).Polygonumafromontanum Greenway – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland rainforest and moorland, 2100–3490 m. Voucher: Townsend 2316 (EA).Polygonumaviculare L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Upland roadsides and disturbed areas, 2100–3490 m. Voucher: Albrechtsen 5238 (EA).*Rumexacetosella L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2400–3160 m. Voucher: Luke 15363 (EA).*Rumexnepalensis Spreng. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 690–3700 m. Voucher: Blain 10915 (EA).Rumexruwenzoriensis Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and moorland, 1950–3700 m. Voucher: SK 0172 .PortulacaceaeF113. Portulacanitida (Danin & H.G.Baker) Ricceri & Arrigoni – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides and waste places in grassland, 0–2350 m. Voucher: Faden 74/835 (EA).PrimulaceaeF114. Lysimachiaarvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry evergreen bushland, 1350–2635 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 715 (EA).Lysimachiahexamera (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Swampy sites in upland grassland, 2100–2600 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1085(EA).Lysimachiaserpens (Hochst. ex A.DC.) U.Manns & Anderb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2600–3960 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 9604 (EA), SK 0074 .Ardisiandrasibthorpioides Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 900–2670 m. Voucher: Chandler 2227 (EA).Ardisiandrawettsteinii J.Wagner – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and bamboo thickets, 1580–3600 m. Voucher: Albrechtsen 5946 (EA).EEmbeliakeniensis R.E.Fr. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1500–2100 m. Voucher: Luke 447 (EA).Lysimachiaruhmeriana Vatke – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet montane forest, 2020–3500 m. Voucher: Kirika and York 1061 (EA).Maesalanceolata Forssk. – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Riverine forest and moist forest margins, 360–2800 m. Voucher: Wimbush 1118 (EA).Myrsineafricana L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland wooded grassland, 1200–3600 m. Voucher: SK 0055 .Rapaneamelanophloeos (L.) Mez – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 900–3800 m. Voucher: SK 0101 .ProteaceaeF115. Faureaarborea Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry forest, 1280–3100 m. Voucher: Gardner 7063 (EA).Faurearochetiana (A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Wooded grassland, 900–2400 m. Voucher: Dyson 745 (EA).Faureasaligna Harv. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Grassland with scattered trees, 700–1800 m. Voucher: Bono 10 (EA).Proteacaffrasubsp.kilimandscharica (Engl.) Chisumpa & Brummitt – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane grassland and forest edges, 2300–3700 m. Vouchers: Beentje 3241 (EA), SK 0110 .Proteagaguedi J.F.Gmel. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Woodland and scattered-tree grassland, 900–2100 m. Voucher: Holyoak 711 (EA).PutranjivaceaeF116. Drypetesgerrardiivar.gerrardii Hutch. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry or moist evergreen forest, 1150–2300 m. Voucher: Fries 234 (EA).Drypetesgerrardiivar.tomentosa Radcl.-Sm. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest, 1150–2000 m. Voucher: Kirika 496 (EA).RanunculaceaeF117. Anemonethomsonii Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet rocky sites in moorland, 2500–4000 m. Vouchers: SK 0182, SK 0054 .Clematissimensis Fresen. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Bushland and forest margins, 1000–3360 m. Vouchers: SK 0027, SK 0081 .Delphiniummacrocentrum Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and bamboo thicket margins, 1650–3900 m. Voucher: SK 0107 .ERanunculusaberdaricus Ulbr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Clearings in moist bamboo forest, 2550–3660 m. Voucher: Coe 789 (EA).Ranunculusmultifidus Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Stream banks and moist bushland, 1170–3450 m. Voucher: Mathenge 23 (EA).Ranunculusoreophytus Delile – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet and boggy places in moorland, 2240–4200 m. Voucher: Milne-Redhead et al. 1617 (EA).Ranunculusstagnalis Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Bogs and water pools in moorland, 3000–4750 m. Voucher: Hedberg 994 (EA).Ranunculusvolkensii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Marshy sites in moorland, 2700–4050 m. Voucher: SK 0119 .Thalictrumrhynchocarpum Quart.-Dill. & A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Undergrowth in upland forest, 1550–3275 m. Voucher: SK 0145 .ResedaceaeF118. Cayluseaabyssinica (Fresen.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland grassland, 1100–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0124 .RhamnaceaeF119. Helinusmystacinus (Aiton.) E.Mey. ex Steud. – Life form: Woody climber. Habitat: Wooded grassland and forest margins, 100–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0019 .Rhamnusprinoides L’Hér. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forests and bushland, 1500–3700 m. Vouchers: SK 0006, SK 0263 .Rhamnusstaddo A.Rich. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland evergreen bushland and dry forest margins, 1000–3600 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006504 .Scutiamyrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Forest margins and bushland, 0–2750 m. Voucher: SK 0266 .RhizophoraceaeF120. Cassipoureacelastroides Alston – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Rocky hills in evergreen bushland, 250–1850 m. Voucher: Fries 2103 (EA).Cassipoureagummiflua Tul. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland wet evergreen forest, 2000–2300 m. Vouchers: Luke et al. 7171, Medley 665 (EA).Cassipoureamalosana (Baker.) Alston – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist or dry forest, 750–2600 m. Voucher: SK 0025 .RosaceaeF121. Alchemillaargyrophylla Oliv. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2250–4650 m. Vouchers: Vorontsova 43 (EA), SK 0053 .Alchemillacryptantha Steud. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist moorland and bamboo thickets, 1300–4050 m. Voucher: Townsend 2436 (EA).Alchemillaabyssinicasubsp.cyclophylla (T.C.E.Fr.) Kalheber – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist moorland and bamboo thickets, 2900–4300 m. Voucher: SK 0095 .Alchemillaelgonensis Mildbr. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist moorland and bamboo thickets, 2700–4250 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3777 (EA).Alchemillaellenbeckii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist moorland and bamboo thickets, 2100–3900 m. Voucher: Hedberg 1501 (EA).Alchemillafischeri Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and bamboo thickets, 2320–3440 m. Voucher: Muasya et al. 018(EA).Alchemillapedata Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp sites in upland grassland, 2120–3120 m. Voucher: Napier 683 (EA).Alchemillahageniae T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist bamboo thickets and montane evergreen bushland, 3000–3490 m. Voucher: Muasya et al. 052 (EA).Alchemillajohnstonii Oliv. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist moorland and bamboo thickets, 2400–4260 m. Voucher: Mabberley 324 (EA).Alchemillakiwuensis Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist upland forest and bamboo forest, 1250–3000 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 601 (EA).Alchemillamicrobetula T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist moorland, 3350–4400 m. Voucher: Hedberg 4430 (EA).Alchemillarothii Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and upper edges of montane forest, 2700–4000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12468(EA).Cliffortianitidula (Engl.) R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Damp sites in moorland, 2040–3150 m. Voucher: Kuchar 10289 (EA).Fragariavesca L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest edges, 2400–2850 m. Voucher: Mungai 50 (EA).Hageniaabyssinica (Bruce ex Steud.) J.F.Gmel. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 2400–3600 m. Voucher: SK 0122 .Prunusafricana (Hook.f.) Kalkman – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest and riverine forest, 1350–2750 m. Voucher: Moon 765 (EA).Rosarubiginosa L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins, 1600–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0264 .Rubusapetalus Poir. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1275–2700 m. Voucher: Logic/Bally 7958 (EA).Rubusfriesiorum Gust. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 3050–3400 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 12476 (EA), SK 0062 .Rubuskeniensis Standl. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1950–2800 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006472 .Rubuspinnatus Willd. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest and bamboo thickets, 2400–3000 m. Voucher: Kuchar 7838 (EA).Rubusscheffleri Engl. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest margins and evergreen bushland, 1650–3150 m. Voucher: Grant 1217 (EA).Rubussteudneri Schweinf. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest margins and evergreen bushland, 1500–3480 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 8311, Kuchar and Msafiri 5206 (EA).Rubusvolkensii Engl. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland moist forest margins and open sites, 2100–3450 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006480 .RubiaceaeF122. Anthospermumherbaceum L.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Woodland and forest edges, 900–3240 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 477 (EA).Anthospermumusambarense K.Schum. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moorland and upper edges of montane forest, 1300–4050 m. Voucher: Gardner 1113 (EA).Canthiumoligocarpumsubsp.friesiorum (Robyns) Bridson – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Upland wet evergreen forest, 2000–2500 m. Vouchers: Battiscombe 1049, Venn Fey 11703 (EA).Chassaliakenyensis Verdc. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist evergreen forest, 1650–2300 m. Voucher: Polhill 360 (EA).Galinierasaxifraga (Hochst.) Bridson – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest and stream-sides, 1700–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0234 .Galiumacrophyum Hochst. ex Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open areas in bamboo thickets and montane forest, 2700–3200 m. Voucher: Kokwaro 1947 (EA).Galiumaparinoides Forssk. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet evergreen forest, 1680–3700 m. Voucher: Verdcourt, Cooley and Howard 3766G (EA).Galiumglacialevar.satimmae Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Damp places in moorland, 3510–4350 m. Voucher: Coe & Kirika 284 (EA).Galiumkenyanum Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upper margins of montane forest and moorland, 2880–3550 m. Voucher: Polhill 239 (EA).Galiumossirwaense K.Krause – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest edges, 2160–3750 m. Vouchers: Kuchar 12353, Napper 536 (EA).Galiumruwenzoriense (Cortesi) Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open upland forests or bushland, 2700–4000 m. Voucher: Hansen 870 (EA).Galiumsimense Fresen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland bushland and woodland, 1500–2700 m. Voucher: Taiti 2027 (EA).Galiumspuriumsubsp.africanum Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland bushland and forest edges, 1250–2700 m. Vouchers: Knox 3213, Kanore Kibui 16 (EA).Galiumthunbergianum Eckl. & Zeyh. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Wet montane forest, 2000–3750 m. Voucher: Knox 3091 (EA).Galiumscioanum Chiov. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland swamps and riversides, 1800–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0093 .Lasianthuskilimandscharicus K.Schum. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Undergrowth in moist forest, 1500–2500 m. Voucher: Hanse 834 (EA).Mussaendamicrodontasubsp.odorata (Hutch.) Bridson – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Upland moist evergreen forest and riparian forest, 1830–2100 m. Vouchers: Greenway 9680, Kirika et al. 6 (EA).Oldenlandiafriesiorum Bremek – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest and forest edges, 1800–2550 m. Voucher: Kuchar 8348 (EA).Oldenlandiamonanthos (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hiern – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest and montane grassland, 1350–3500 m. Voucher: Lind 2883 (EA).Pauridianthapaucinervis (Hiern) Bremek. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland moist evergreen forest, 500–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0244 .Pavettaabyssinicavar.lamurensis Verdc. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland forest and bushland, 1500–2550 m. Vouchers: Luke 705, Gardner 2837 (EA).Pentanisiafoetida Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and forest margins, 1830–2300 m. Voucher: De Block & Stieperaere 503 (EA).Pentaslanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Roadsides in upland grassland, 1200–2830 m. Voucher: Young 1004 (EA).Psychotriafractinervata E.M.A.Petit – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland wet forest, 1800–2600 m. Vouchers: SK 0128, SK 0135, SK 0241 .Psychotriakirkii Hiern – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forests and open woodland, 250–2250 m. Voucher: SK 0152 .Psychotriamahonii C.H.Wright – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland wet evergreen forest and swampy forest, 1230–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0243 .Psydraxparviflorasubsp.rubrocostata (Robyns) Bridson – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1375–2750 m. Vouchers: Someren 3534, Muhia 123 (EA).Psydraxschimperiana (A.Rich.) Bridson – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest and bushland, 15–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0005 .Rothmanniamanganjae (Hiern) Keay – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest, 230–1800 m. Voucher: Gardner 2477 (EA).Rubiacordifoliasubsp.conotricha (Gand.) Verdc. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Upland forest edges and bushland, 1140–3120 m. Vouchers: Verdcourt 620 (EA), SAJIT 006503 Rytigyniabugoyensis (K.Krause) Verdc. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Montane evergreen forest, 1230–2400 m. Voucher: Faden 67/142 (EA).Rytigyniauhligii (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Verdc. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Montane dry or moist evergreen forest, 1000–2460 m. Voucher: SK 0200 .Spermacoceprinceae (K.Schum.) Verdc. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in bamboo thickets, 960–2650 m. Voucher: SK 0049 .Vangueriaapiculata K.Schum. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen forest, bushland and riverine forest, 900–2330 m. Voucher: SK 0138 .Vangueriainfausta Burch. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen forest margins and woodland, 30–2100 m. Voucher: Faden 6774 (EA).Vangueriamadagascariensis J.F.Gmel. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist forest and riparian forest, 0–2130 m. Voucher: SK 0037 .Vangueriavolkensii K.Schum. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry forest margin and riverine forest, 900–2300 m. Voucher: SK 0235 .RutaceaeF123. Calodendrumcapense (L.f.) Thunb. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland evergreen and riverine forest, 1200–2200 m. Voucher: Kamau 326 (EA).Clausenaanisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 0–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0129 .Fagaropsisangolensis (Engl.) Dale – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1000–2250 m. Voucher: Faden 74/895E (EA).Toddaliaasiatica (L.) Lam. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest edges and wet bushland, 0–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0002 .Veprisglandulosa (Hoyle & Leakey) Kokwaro – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forest, 1700–2020 m. Voucher: Kirika 491 (EA).Veprishanangensisvar.unifoliata Kokwaro – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest and bushland, 1700–2020 m. Vouchers: Kokwaro 4038 & 4039, Greenway 7595 (EA).Veprisnobilis (Delile) Mziray – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest and bushland, 900–2750 m. Voucher: SK 0169 .Veprissimplicifolia (Engl.) Mziray – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry forest and evergreen forest and bushland, 300–2420 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 867 (EA).Vepristrichocarpa (Engl.) Mziray – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Wooded grassland and riparian forest, 0–2660 m. Voucher: Stuhlmann 937 (EA).Zanthoxylumusambarense (Engl.) Kokwaro – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry forest, 1200–2600 m. Voucher: Greenway 12624 (EA).SalicaceaeF124. Caseariabattiscombei R.E.Fr. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1000–2440 m. Voucher: Gachathi 1/81 (EA).Dovyalisabyssinica (A.Rich.) Warb. – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1450–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0021 .Oncobaroutledgei Sprague – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest and riparian vegetation, 900–2440 m. Voucher: Hargen 1186 (EA).Oncobaspinosa Forssk. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist forest edges and bushland, 0–1800 m. Voucher: Kirika et al. 168 (EA).Scolopiazeyheri (Nees) Szyszył – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest and bushland, 0–2400 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3132 (EA).Trimeriagrandifolia (Hochst.) Warb. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry evergreen forest and bushland, 150–2500 m. Voucher: Napier 1933 (EA).SantalaceaeF125. Osyrislanceolata Hochst. & Steud. – Life form: Shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland forest and bushland, 900–2700 m. Voucher: Robertson 7675 (EA).Thesiumkilimandscharicum Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and moorland, 2200–4200 m. Voucher: Polhill 231 (EA).Thesiummukense A.W.Hill – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and woodland, 1100–2500 m. Voucher: Faden & Evans 74/622 (EA).Thesiumradicans Hochst. ex A.Rich. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland open grassland, 1800–3000 m. Voucher: Harwey Albuchtsen 186 (EA).Thesiumschweinfurthii Engl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland and woodland, 1050–2300 m. Voucher: Harwey Albuchtsen 187 (EA).Viscumtuberculatum A.Rich. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland dry evergreen forest and bushland, 1200–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0199 .SapindaceaeF126. Allophylusabyssinicus (Hochst.) Radk. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1050–2550 m. Voucher: Lind et al. 5029 (EA).Allophylusafricanus P.Beauv. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Wooded grassland and forest margins, 650–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0194 .Blighiaunijugata Baker – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist or dry evergreen forest and bushland, 0–1900 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 6 (EA).Deinbolliakilimandscharica Taub. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Moist or dry evergreen forest and bushland, 1100–2400 m. Voucher: E.A.A. F.RO Staff 53 (EA).Dodonaeaviscosasubsp.angustifolia (L.f.) J.G.West. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 0–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0098 .SapotaceaeF127. Chrysophyllumgorungosanum Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1300–2250 m. Voucher: Hockliffe 1370 (EA).Pouteriaadolfi-friedericiisubsp.keniensis (R.E.Fr.) L.Gaut. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1430–2500 m. Vouchers: Leaky 1224, Luke 408 (EA).ScrophulariaceaeF128. Hedbergiadecurva (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.Fleischm. & Heubl – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moorland and upper edges of montane forest, 2950–3840 m. Voucher: SK 0078 .Hedbergialongiflora (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.Fleischm. & Heubl – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest and grassland, 2450–3500 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12763 (EA).Bartsiatrixago L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Rocky sites in moorland, 930–3700 m. Voucher: Dale 2683 (EA).Craterostigmapumilum Hochst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland, 2000–2600 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 1042 (EA).Cycniumtenuisectum (Standl.) O.J.Hansen – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open places in montane forest, 1800–3500 m. Voucher: Nattrass 1459 (EA).Cycniumtubulosumsubsp.montanum (N.E.Br.) O.J.Hansen. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Grassland, 200–2600 m. Vouchers: Harvey 178, Tallantire 675 (EA).Diclisbambuseti R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2000–3720 m. Voucher: Kuchar 12729 (EA).Diclisovata Benth. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist grassland and montane forest, 1300–3440 m. Voucher: John Terry 178 (EA).Hebenstretiaangolensis Rolfe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry montane grassland and rocky heathland, 1500–4000 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006476, SK 0091 .Limosellaafricana Glück – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in upland waterfalls edges and stream banks, 1600–4200 m. Voucher: Gilbert et al. 1045 (EA).Limosellacapensis Thunb. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in muddy water pools and slow flowing streams, 1800–2800 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 641 (EA).Limosellamacrantha R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist depressions in montane forest and moorland, 2500–4500 m. Voucher: Napper 1232 (EA).Limosellamaior Diels – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Aquatic in upland muddy water pools, 1800–2700 m. Voucher: Greenway and Hemming 8768 (EA).Linderniarotundifolia (L.) Alston – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland moist grassland, 1600–2000 m. Voucher: Agnew 7081 (EA).Selagothomsonii Rolfe – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry montane grassland, 1860–3380 m. Voucher: Greenway and Kanuri 15045 (EA).Sibthorpiaeuropaea L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 2000–3750 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006469 .Verbascumbrevipedicellatum (Engl.) Hub.-Mor. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rocky grassland, 1550–4100 m. Voucher: Mbale 860 (EA).Verbascumscrophulariifolium (Hochstetter) D.Hartl. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland grassland, 1800–3600 m. Voucher: Piers 10163 (EA).SimaroubaceaeF129. Bruceaantidysenterica J.F.Mill. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland dry or moist evergreen forest, 1400–2800 m. Voucher: Davidse 7054 (EA).SolanaceaeF130. Brugmansiasuaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet – Life form: Exotic shrub or small tree. Habitat: Forest margins and roadsides, 500–1800 m. Voucher: SK 0226 .*Cestrumaurantiacum Lindl. – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed areas, 850–2600 m. Voucher: SK 0158 .*Cestrumelegans (Brongn.) Schltdl. – Life form: Exotic shrub or small tree. Habitat: Disturbed sites in upland moist forest, 1350–2600 m. Voucher: SK 0262 .*Discopodiumpenninervium Hochst. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist upper parts of montane forest and moorland, 1400–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0082 .Physalisphiladelphica Lam. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Forest margins and bushland, 990–2250 m. Voucher: SK 0031 .*Physalisperuviana L. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Upland forest margins and bushland, 1700–2500 m. Voucher: Kamau 333 (EA).*Solanumaculeastrum Dunal – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Upland forest margins and grassland, 1200–2500 m. Voucher: SK 0043 .Solanumagnewiorum Voronts. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1800–2500 m. Voucher: Hepper and Field 4923 (EA).Solanumamericanum Mill. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Disturbed places in grassland and bushland, 0–3200 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 638 (EA).*Solanumgiganteum Jacq. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 1500–2450 m. Voucher: Polhill & Verdcourt 267 (EA).Solanumincanum L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Bushland and wooded grassland, 15–2200 m. Voucher: Bally and Smith 14628A (EA).Solanumlaxum Spreng. – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 1600–2650 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 3026 (EA).*Solanummauense Bitter – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest edges and bushland, 1800–3000 m. Voucher: Simpson 13390 (EA).Solanummauritianum Scop. – Life form: Exotic shrub or small tree. Habitat: Upland forest margins and roadsides, 1150–2800 m. Voucher: SK 0151 .*Solanumphoxocarpum Voronts. – Life form: Shrub or tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest and woodland, 2100–3000 m. Voucher: Mbale et al. 844 (EA).Solanumpseudocapsicum L. – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Disturbed sites in upland forest, 1600–2150 m. Voucher: SK 0153 .*Solanumpseudospinosum C.H.Wright – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland grassland and bushland, 2100–3600 m. Voucher: Snowden 564 (EA).Solanumrunsoriense C.H.Wright – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upper parts of montane forest, 2400–3200 m. Voucher: Polhill 250 (EA).Solanumschumannianum Dammer – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Upland forest clearings, roadsides and bushland, 1300–3000 m. Voucher: SK 0029 .Solanumtarderemotum Bitter – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist forest margins and along streams, 550–2950 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 637 (EA).Solanumterminale Forsk. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Riverine forest and bushland, 400–3220 m. Voucher: SK 0040 .Withaniasomnifera (L.) Dunal – Life form: Herb or subshrub. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 0–2800 m. Voucher: SK 0024 .StilbaceaeF131. Hallerialucida L. – Life form: Shrub. Habitat: Dry forest, 900–2700 m. Voucher: SK 0104 .ThymelaeaceaeF132. Gnidiaglauca (Fresen.) Gilg – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland forest margins to bamboo zone, 2250–3300 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 1402 (EA).Peddieafischeri Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland forest understorey and bushland, 950–2400 m. Voucher: Battiscombe 391 (EA).UrticaceaeF133. Didymodoxacaffra (Thunb.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Dry upland forests, 1750–2840 m. Voucher: Faden & Evans 74/682 (EA).Droguetiadebilis Rendle – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Undergrowth in upland moist forest, 1550–3090 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 8181 (EA).Droguetiainers (Forssk.) Schweinf. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist evergreen forest and edges of bamboo thicket, 1600–3250 m. Voucher: Agnew et al. 7118 (EA).Elatostemamonticola Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist evergreen forest, 1600–2800 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 601 (EA).Girardiniabullosa (Hochst. ex Steud.) Wedd. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and forest margins, 1800–2600 m. Voucher: Mathenge 212 (EA).Girardiniadiversifolia (Link) Friis – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Open sites in upland moist forest and margins, 1100–2500 m. Voucher: Agnew 7692 (EA).Laporteaalatipes Hook.f. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Undergrowth in upland moist forest, 1400–3500 m. Voucher: Verdcourt 2307 (EA).Myrianthusholstii Engl. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 900–2100 m. Voucher: Hutchins (EA).Obetiaradula (Baker) Baker ex B.D.Jacks. – Life form: Tree. Habitat: Dry forest margins, 700–2000 m. Voucher: Hansen 745 (EA).Parietariadebilis G.Forst. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest and bamboo thickets, 1700–4200 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 655 (EA).Pilearivularis Wedd. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 1250–3100 m. Voucher: Kerfoot 468 (EA).Pileausambarensisvar.veronicifolia (Engl.) Friis – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland moist forest, 2030–3160 m. Voucher: Agnew 7164 (EA).Pileausambarensisvar.engleri (Rendle) Friis – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland rainforest, 1500–3160 m. Voucher: Fries and Fries 2785 (EA).Pileajohnstonii Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 1450–2910 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006462 (EA).Urticamassaica Mildbr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Moist montane forest, 400–3320 m. Voucher: SK 0038 .Urticaurens L. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Disturbed sites in upland moist forest, 1800–2500 m. Voucher: Gillet 16765 (EA).VerbenaceaeF134. Glandulariaaristigera (S.Moore) Tronc. – Life form: Exotic herb. Habitat: Roadsides in upland forest, 1650–2060 m. Voucher: Mungai 106 (EA).*Lantanacamara L. – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Open areas or clearings in forest and roadsides, 0–2040 m. Voucher: SK 0201 .*Lantanatrifolia L. – Life form: Exotic shrub. Habitat: Grassland and bushland, 0–2400 m. Voucher: SK 0012 .*Lantanaviburnoidessubsp.viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Bushland, 0–1950 m. Vouchers: Kamau 76 (EA), SK 0011 .Lippiakituiensis Vatke – Life form: Woody herb or shrub. Habitat: Woodland and bushland, 405–2550 m. Voucher: Trapnell 2134 (EA).Verbenabrasiliensis Vell. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Woodland and bushland, 1050–2220 m. Voucher: Gillet 16285A (EA).ViolaceaeF135. Violaabyssinica Steud. ex Oliv. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Upland evergreen forest and bamboo thickets, 1200–3740 m. Voucher: Napier 723 (EA).Violaeminii (Engl.) R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane forest and moorlands, 2150–4050 m. Voucher: Napier 676 (EA).Violanannae R.E.Fr. – Life form: Herb. Habitat: Montane grassland and heathland, 2550–3620 m. Voucher: SAJIT 006482 .VitaceaeF136. Cyphostemmakilimandscharicum (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Moist montane forest and bamboo thickets, 1590–3040 m. Vouchers: SK 0045, SK 0076 .Cyphostemmamaranguense (Gilg) Desc. – Life form: Herbaceous climber. Habitat: Dry upland forest and scattered-tree grasslands, 1500–2300 m. Voucher: Kirrika 498 (EA).