[\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Aisne Kedua adalah serangan utama pasukan Prancis, Serangan Nivelle atau Serangan Chemin des Dames pada tahun 1917 selama Perang Dunia I.","translated_text":"The Second Battle of the Aisne was a major attack by French forces, the Nivelle Offensive or Chemin des Dames Offensive in 1917 during the First World War.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Robert Nivelle, Komandan pasukan Prancis, memprakarsai rencana ini pada Desember 1916 setelah ia digantikan Joseph Joffre, setelah mengalami serangkaian kekalahan strategis.","translated_text":"Robert Nivelle, Commander of the French forces, initiated this plan in December 1916 after he was succeeded by Joseph Joffre, having suffered a series of strategic defeats.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tujuan dari rencananya adalah untuk mengamankan 80 km dari timur ke barat sisi sungai berdasarkan besar, gua-gua yang digali telah melindungi tentara Jerman dari artileri Prancis.","translated_text":"The purpose of the plan was to secure 80 km from east to west along the banks of the river on the basis of large, excavated caves that had protected the German army from French artillery.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serangan frontal Prancis sepanjang Chemin des Dames sejak April 1917 mengakibatkan jumlah korban yang mengerikan.","translated_text":"French frontal raids along the Chemin des Dames since April 1917 resulted in terrible casualties.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertempuran utama berakhir dengan bencana hanya beberapa minggu setelah dimulai, Nivelle menghancurkan kariernya dan memicu pemberontakan tersebar luas di seluruh tentara Prancis.","translated_text":"The main battle ended in disaster only weeks after it began, Nivelle destroyed her career and sparked widespread rebellion throughout the French army.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bukit di Chemin des Dames akhirnya direbut Prancis pada Pertempuran La Malmaison yang dipimpin oleh Marsekal Philippe Pétain, lima bulan kemudian.","translated_text":"The hill on the Chemin des Dames was finally captured by the French at the Battle of La Malmaison led by Marshal Philippe Pétain, five months later.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pertempuran","translated_text":"The Battle","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 16 April 1917, setelah seminggu pengalih serangan oleh Inggris di Arras (lihat:(Pertempuran Arras]]), sembilan belas divisi dari Angkatan Darat ke-5 dan ke-6 Prancis, dipimpin oleh Mazel dan Charles Mangin, menyerang baris pertahanan Jerman sepanjang 80 km membentang dari Soissons ke Reims.","translated_text":"On 16 April 1917, after a week of reversal of the British attack on Arras (see: Battle of Arras), nineteen divisions of the French 5th and 6th Army, led by Mazel and Charles Mangin, attacked the German defensive line for 80 km stretching from Soissons to Reims.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][Strachan, 246.]","char_index":296,"name":"strachan b","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah jumlah yang mengesankan kekuatan tembakan artileri terkonsentrasi pada garis pertahanan Jerman, tetapi tidak berhasil karena sisi sungai merupakan tambang bawah tanah yang berfungsi sebagai tempat persembunyian.","translated_text":"An impressive amount of artillery firepower was concentrated on the German defensive lines, but failed because the river side was an underground mine that served as a hiding place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diperingatkan bahwa Jerman telah mengkonsentrasikan sekitar 100 senapan mesin, termasuk MG08/15 senapan mesin ringan baru, untuk setiap 1000 meter.","translated_text":"It is warned that Germany has concentrated about 100 machine guns, including the new MG08/15 light machine gun, for every 1000 meters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Strachan, 247.]","char_index":147,"name":"strachan c","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan diletakan di dataran tinggi yang menghadap ke lembah Sungai Aisne, Angkatan Darat ke-7 Jerman (di bawah von Boehm) mempunyai sedikit kesulitan mempertahankan posisi mereka.","translated_text":"And positioned on a plateau facing the valley of the Aisne River, the German 7th Army (under von Boehm) had little difficulty maintaining their position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada hari pertama pertempuran, Prancis menderita lebih dari 40.000 korban dan kehilangan 150 tank.","translated_text":"On the first day of battle, France suffered more than 40,000 casualties and lost 150 tanks.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertahanan merayap juga buruk dan gagal dilaksanakan untuk melindungi.","translated_text":"The crawling defense is also poor and fails to be implemented to protect.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[[John Keegan|Keegan, John]]. ''Perang Dunia I''. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999). 327.]","char_index":70,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada hari kedua, Angkatan Darat ke-4 Prancis, yang dipimpin oleh François Anthoine, melancarkan serangan ke arah timur Reims Moronvilliers (Pertempuran Bukit).","translated_text":"On the second day, the French 4th Army, led by François Anthoine, launched an offensive towards the east of Reims Moronvilliers (Battle of the Hill).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angkatan Darat Pertama Fritz von Below mudah menghalau serangan ini.","translated_text":"Fritz von Below's First Army easily repelled this attack.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nivelle terus memerintahkan untuk menyerang dengan skala penuh sampai 20 April 1917.","translated_text":"Nivelle continued to order full-scale attacks until 20 April 1917.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa keuntungan kecil dibuat oleh Mangin yaitu mendesak ke barat Soissons dan meskipun serangan itu menurun selama beberapa minggu, sejak 5 Mei 1917, 4 km ke timur sepanjang sisi Chemin des Dames di daerah dataran tinggi California dan kota Craonne telah direbut.","translated_text":"Some small gains were made by Mangin by pressing westward into Soissons and although the assault declined for several weeks, as of 5 May 1917, 4 km east along the Chemin des Dames side of the California plateau and the city of Craonne had been captured.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Evans, M. M. (2004).","translated_text":"Evans, M. M. (2004).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Battles of World War I. Select Editions.","translated_text":"Battles of World War I. Select editions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 1-84193-226-4. Keegan, John.The First World War.","translated_text":"The first world war. The first world war.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.","translated_text":"New York: Alfred A. Knopf, in the year 1999.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-375-40052-4 Strachan, Hew.","translated_text":"We're going to have to find out what's going on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The First World War.","translated_text":"The First World War.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New York: Viking, 2003.","translated_text":"New York: The Vikings, 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 1-4352-9266-9","translated_text":"This appropriation is intended to cover:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Portal Chemin des Dames, portal resmi dari kotamadya Aisne, situs multibahasa.","translated_text":"The Chemin des Dames portal, the official portal of the municipality of Aisne, a multilingual site.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Chemin des Dames Virtual Memorial , pencarian database prajurit, resimen, pertempuran, TMP, monumen, dan dokumen.","translated_text":"The Chemin des Dames Virtual Memorial, searching the database of soldiers, regiments, battles, MPs, monuments, and documents.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721011636/http://www.memorial-chemindesdames.fr/pages/accueil.asp?lang=ang |date=2011-07-21 }}","char_index":34,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110721011636/http://www.memorial-chemindesdames.fr/pages/accueil.asp?lang=ang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.776767-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"La Caverne du Dragon (\"The Dragon's Lair\"), museum mengenang pertempuran di Chemin des Dames di Oulches-la-Vallée-Foulon (Aisne), situs multimedia.","translated_text":"La Caverne du Dragon (\"The Dragon's Lair\"), a museum commemorating the battle on the Chemin des Dames at Oulches-la-Vallée-Foulon (Aisne), is a multimedia site.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perang Dunia I: Chemin des Dames, situs photo dan deskripsi Chemin des Dames.","translated_text":"World War I: Chemin des Dames, photo site and description of the Chemin des Dames.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Prancis Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman Kategori:Prancis dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Operasi militer dan pertempuran Perang Dunia I","translated_text":"Category:Conflicts in 1917 Category:Battle of World War I involving France Category:Battle of World War I involving Germany Category:French in 1917 Category:Germany in 1917 Category:Military operations and battles of World War I","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"fi","translated_text":"the fi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Aisnen toinen taistelu","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you something.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada 16 April 1917, setelah seminggu pengalih serangan oleh Inggris di Arras (lihat:(Pertempuran Arras]]), sembilan belas divisi dari Angkatan Darat ke-5 dan ke-6 Prancis, dipimpin oleh Mazel dan Charles Mangin, menyerang baris pertahanan Jerman sepanjang 80 km membentang dari Soissons ke Reims.","translated_text":"On 16 April 1917, after a week of reversal of the British attack on Arras (see: Battle of Arras), nineteen divisions of the French 5th and 6th Army, led by Mazel and Charles Mangin, attacked the German defensive line for 80 km stretching from Soissons to Reims.","citations":[{"content":"[Strachan, 246.]","char_index":296,"name":"strachan b","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 16 April 1917, setelah seminggu pengalih serangan oleh Inggris di Arras (lihat:(Pertempuran Arras]]), sembilan belas divisi dari Angkatan Darat ke-5 dan ke-6 Prancis, dipimpin oleh Mazel dan Charles Mangin, menyerang baris pertahanan Jerman sepanjang 80 km membentang dari Soissons ke Reims. Sebuah jumlah yang mengesankan kekuatan tembakan artileri terkonsentrasi pada garis pertahanan Jerman, tetapi tidak berhasil karena sisi sungai merupakan tambang bawah tanah yang berfungsi sebagai tempat persembunyian. Diperingatkan bahwa Jerman telah mengkonsentrasikan sekitar 100 senapan mesin, termasuk MG08/15 senapan mesin ringan baru, untuk setiap 1000 meter.","translated_text":"On 16 April 1917, after a week of reversal of the British attack on Arras (see: Battle of Arras), nineteen divisions of the French 5th and 6th Army, led by Mazel and Charles Mangin, attacked the German defensive line for 80 km stretching from Soissons to Reims. An impressive amount of artillery firepower was concentrated on the German defensive lines, but failed because the river side was an underground mine that served as a hiding place. It is warned that Germany has concentrated about 100 machine guns, including the new MG08/15 light machine gun, for every 1000 meters.","citations":[{"content":"[Strachan, 247.]","char_index":663,"name":"strachan c","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dan diletakan di dataran tinggi yang menghadap ke lembah Sungai Aisne, Angkatan Darat ke-7 Jerman (di bawah von Boehm) mempunyai sedikit kesulitan mempertahankan posisi mereka. Pada hari pertama pertempuran, Prancis menderita lebih dari 40.000 korban dan kehilangan 150 tank. Pertahanan merayap juga buruk dan gagal dilaksanakan untuk melindungi.","translated_text":"And positioned on a plateau facing the valley of the Aisne River, the German 7th Army (under von Boehm) had little difficulty maintaining their position. On the first day of battle, France suffered more than 40,000 casualties and lost 150 tanks. The crawling defense is also poor and fails to be implemented to protect.","citations":[{"content":"[[[John Keegan|Keegan, John]]. ''Perang Dunia I''. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999). 327.]","char_index":346,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Portal Chemin des Dames, portal resmi dari kotamadya Aisne, situs multibahasa. Chemin des Dames Virtual Memorial , pencarian database prajurit, resimen, pertempuran, TMP, monumen, dan dokumen.","translated_text":"The Chemin des Dames portal, the official portal of the municipality of Aisne, a multilingual site. The Chemin des Dames Virtual Memorial, searching the database of soldiers, regiments, battles, MPs, monuments, and documents.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721011636/http://www.memorial-chemindesdames.fr/pages/accueil.asp?lang=ang |date=2011-07-21 }}","char_index":113,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110721011636/http://www.memorial-chemindesdames.fr/pages/accueil.asp?lang=ang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.776767-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Tokoh kristen indonesia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar tokoh Kristen Indonesia]]","hash":"f00aee6da139fa0b486cb8d4e56f13d64e5ab9e4e23cd52c9627e67b94556ece","last_revision":"2012-10-04T19:46:21Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:07:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.239717","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Kristen Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Kristen Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian Christian figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertempuran Aisne","wikicode":"'''Pertempuran Aisne''' adalah nama dari tiga pertempuran di sepanjang Sungai Aisne di utara [[Prancis]] selama [[Perang Dunia I]].\n\nKetiga pertempuran tersebut adalah:\n# [[Pertempuran Aisne Pertama]] ([[12 September|12]] - [[15 September]] [[1914]]): Serangan balasan Anglo-Prancis setelah [[Pertempuran Marne Pertama]].\n# [[Pertempuran Aisne Kedua]] ([[16 April]] - [[9 Mei]] [[1917]]): Komponen utama [[Serangan Nivelle]].\n# [[Pertempuran Aisne Ketiga]] ([[27 Mei]] - [[6 Juni]] [[1918]]): Fase ketiga (Operasi Blucher) dari [[Serangan Spring]] [[Jerman]].\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Aisne}}\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman]]\n[[Kategori:Operasi militer dan pertempuran Perang Dunia I]]\n\n\n{{PDI-stub}}","hash":"a4ce802ee4a4de6937604e2ad42900032fb73dad89cdeb5d7bbd9571e662691b","last_revision":"2023-02-24T12:24:34Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:20:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.300945","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Batalla de l'Aisne","de":"Schlacht an der Aisne","en":"Battle of the Aisne","fi":"Aisnen taistelu","fr":"Bataille de l'Aisne","he":"הקרב על האן","hu":"Aisne-i csata (egyértelműsítő lap)","nl":"Slag bij de Aisne","pl":"Bitwa pod Aisne","ro":"Bătălia de pe Aisne","ru":"Битва на Эне","sv":"Slaget vid Aisne","uk":"Битва на Ені","vi":"Trận sông Aisne"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.704650","text":"Pertempuran Aisne adalah nama dari tiga pertempuran di sepanjang Sungai Aisne di utara Prancis selama Perang Dunia I.\n\nKetiga pertempuran tersebut adalah: Pertempuran Aisne Pertama (12 - 15 September 1914): Serangan balasan Anglo-Prancis setelah Pertempuran Marne Pertama. Pertempuran Aisne Kedua (16 April - 9 Mei 1917): Komponen utama Serangan Nivelle. Pertempuran Aisne Ketiga (27 Mei - 6 Juni 1918): Fase ketiga (Operasi Blucher) dari Serangan Spring Jerman.\n\nKategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Prancis Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman Kategori:Operasi militer dan pertempuran Perang Dunia I\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Aisne adalah nama dari tiga pertempuran di sepanjang Sungai Aisne di utara Prancis selama Perang Dunia I.","translated_text":"The Battle of the Aisne was the name of three battles along the Aisne River in northern France during World War I.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketiga pertempuran tersebut adalah: Pertempuran Aisne Pertama (12 - 15 September 1914):","translated_text":"The three battles were: The First Battle of the Aisne (12 - 15 September 1914):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serangan balasan Anglo-Prancis setelah Pertempuran Marne Pertama.","translated_text":"The Anglo-French retaliation after the First Battle of the Marne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertempuran Aisne Kedua (16 April - 9 Mei 1917):","translated_text":"The Second Battle of the Aisne (16 April - 9 May 1917):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komponen utama Serangan Nivelle.","translated_text":"The main component of the Nivelle attack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertempuran Aisne Ketiga (27 Mei - 6 Juni 1918):","translated_text":"Battle of the Third Aisne (27 May - 6 June 1918):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fase ketiga (Operasi Blucher) dari Serangan Spring Jerman.","translated_text":"The third phase of the German Spring Offensive.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pertempuran yang melibatkan Prancis Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman Kategori:Operasi militer dan pertempuran Perang Dunia I","translated_text":":Battle involving France Category:Battle of World War I involving Germany Category:Military operations and battles of World War I","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:WEB","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Situs]]","hash":"5f77ee159236b390c3fb8dba32953520b2b6a637a4f1207739fa0980b7dcf3a5","last_revision":"2015-06-08T17:13:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:22:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.353176","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Situs\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Situs","translated_text":"See also: Wikipedia article/site","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Wikipedia:TOKOH","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh]]","hash":"7153f8fe29ee3f8a10cc9b0feac8219f483b4557094bf938ebfcc01783caf493","last_revision":"2023-02-13T13:21:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:24:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.527588","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh","translated_text":"See also Wikipedia:Classification of articles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bosnia-Herzegovina","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"82ae9ea0def3cc4fc35d8a3d834f51643c0762e76280980674bd06e6c2612a19","last_revision":"2010-01-20T02:30:25Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:30:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.580805","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"The Kingdom of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh Bosnia Herzegovina","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar tokoh Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"98cd8943ce7e879c5b3bac383b53f62e353e3edaef264f30d80cb5212c46969f","last_revision":"2010-01-20T02:34:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:34:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.633286","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"ALI List of figures of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Republik Sosialis Bosnia-Herzegovina","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Republik Sosialis Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"34344403971e72adf7ad3709d5883098b373e57706c05787132c17b7ac980bef","last_revision":"2010-01-20T02:36:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:36:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.695025","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Republik Sosialis Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Republik Sosialis Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"THE Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tim nasional sepak bola Bosnia-Herzegovina","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tim nasional sepak bola Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"4ebb45f497c729f6742f6df4abf07aae4ef8648579f69859c69b44694190f023","last_revision":"2010-01-20T02:36:35Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:36:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.768883","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tim nasional sepak bola Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tim nasional sepak bola Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"The national football team of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Country data Bosnia-Herzegovina","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Country data Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"c3e52368ee67921ccdd1f87863038a39ca0dc3c3422b70e519db1467a8f4d0e4","last_revision":"2010-01-20T02:38:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T02:38:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.830887","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Country data Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Country data Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"See also Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kepulauan Galapagos","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kepulauan Galápagos]]","hash":"491e8d289c1cbc4094cbd460df4317ad3fe88f1b57a2159d3e771840f7cb0f85","last_revision":"2010-01-20T03:29:50Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T03:29:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.892085","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kepulauan Galápagos\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kepulauan Galápagos","translated_text":"THE Galapagos Islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Julia Child","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor \n|name = Julia Child\n|caption = Potret Julia Child oleh [[Elsa Dorfman]] (tahun 1988)\n|image = Julia Child.jpg\n|birthdate = [[15 Agustus]] [[1912]]\n|birthplace = {{City-state|Pasadena|California}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|deathdate = {{death date and age|2004|8|13|1912|8|15|df=n}}\n|spouse = Paul Cushing Child ([[1946]]–[[1994]]) (suaminya meninggal)\n|style = [[Masakan Prancis|Prancis]]\n|education = [[Smith College]]
B.A. History 1934
[[Le Cordon Bleu]]
''Le Grand Diplôme''\n|television = ''[[The French Chef]]'', \"Julia Child: bon appétit\", ''Julia Child & Company'', ''Dinner at Julia's'', ''Cooking with Master Chefs'', ''In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs'', ''Baking with Julia'', ''Julia Child & Jacques Pépin Cooking at Home''\n|awards = '''Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Service Show Host'''
1996 ''[[In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs]]''
2001 ''[[Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home]]''
'''Emmy Award for Achievements in Educational Television—Individuals'''
1966 ''[[The French Chef]]''
'''[[Peabody Award]]'''
1965 ''[[The French Chef]]''\n}}\n'''Julia Child''' ({{lahirmati|{{City-state|Pasadena|California}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]|15|8|1912||13|8|2004}}) adalah [[koki]], penulis dan pengisi acara televisi asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia memperkenalkan masakan [[Prancis]] dan teknik memasak kepada publik [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] melalui buku memasaknya yang dimulai pertama kali pada tahun 1961 dengan buku berjudul ''[[Mastering the Art of French Cooking]]'', dan acara televisinya ''[[The French Chef]]'' yang dimulai tahun [[1963]].\n\n== Acara televisi ==\n\n* ''[[The French Chef]]'' (1963–1973)\n* ''[[Julia Child & Company]]'' (1978–1979)\n* ''[[Julia Child & More Company]]'' (1980–1982)\n* ''[[Dinner at Julia's]]'' (1983–1985)\n* ''[[The Way To Cook]]'' (1989) six one-hour videocassettes\n* ''[[A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef]]'' (1992)\n* ''[[Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child]]'' (1993–1994) 16 episodes\n* ''[[Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pepin]]'' (1993)\n* ''[[In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs]]'' (1994–1996), 39 episodes\n* ''[[Baking with Julia]]'' (1996–1998) 39 episodes\n* ''[[Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home]]'' (1999–2000) 22 episodes\n* ''[[Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom]]'', (2000) two-hour special\n\n== DVD ==\n\n* ''Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom'' (2000)\n* ''Julia and Jacques: Cooking at Home'' (2003)\n* ''Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef'' (2004)\n* ''The French Chef: Volume One'' (2005)\n* ''The French Chef: Volume Two'' (2005)\n* ''Julia Child! The French Chef'' (2006)\n* ''The Way To Cook'' (2009)\n* ''Baking With Julia'' (2009)\n\n== Buku ==\n\n* ''[[Mastering the Art of French Cooking]]'' (1961), dengan [[Simone Beck]] dan Louisette Bertholle—ISBN 0-375-41340-5\n* ''[[Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume Two]]'' (1970), dengan [[Simone Beck]]—ISBN 0-394-40152-2\n* ''[[The French Chef Cookbook]]'' (1968)—ISBN 0-394-40135-2\n* ''[[From Julia Child's Kitchen]]'' (1975)—ISBN 0-517-20712-5\n* ''[[Julia Child & Company]]'' (1978)—ISBN 0-345-31449-2\n* ''[[Julia Child & More Company]]'' (1979)—ISBN 0-345-31450-6\n* ''[[The Way To Cook]]'' (1989)—ISBN 0-394-53264-3\n* ''[[Julia Child's Menu Cookbook]]'' (1991), one-volume edition of ''Julia Child & Company'' and ''Julia Child & More Company''—ISBN 0-517-06485-5\n* ''[[Cooking With Master Chefs]]'' (1993)—ISBN 0-679-74829-6\n* ''[[In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs]]'' (1995)—ISBN 0-679-43896-3\n* ''[[Baking with Julia]]'' (1996)—ISBN 0-688-14657-0\n* ''[[Julia's Delicious Little Dinners]]'' (1998)—ISBN 0-375-40336-1\n* ''[[Julia's Menus For Special Occasions]]'' (1998)—ISBN 0-375-40338-8\n* ''[[Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers]]'' (1999)—ISBN 0-375-40339-6\n* ''[[Julia's Casual Dinners]]'' (1999)—ISBN 0-375-40337-X\n* ''[[Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home]]'' (1999), with [[Jacques Pépin]]—ISBN 0-375-40431-7\n* ''[[Julia's Kitchen Wisdom]]'' (2000)—ISBN 0-375-41151-8\n* ''[[My Life in France]]'' (2006, posthumous), with Alex Prud'homme—ISBN 1-4000-4346-8\n* (collected in) ''American Food Writing: An Anthology with Classic Recipes'', ed. Molly O'Neill ([[Library of America]], 2007) ISBN 1-59853-005-4\n* ''[[Appetite for Life : The Biography of Julia Child]]'' (1997), [[Noël Riley Fitch|Fitch, Noel Riley]]—ISBN 0-385-49383-5\n* ''Gifts of Age: 32 Remarkable Women'', [[Charlotte Painter]] ([[Chronicle Books]], 1985) ISBN 978-0-87701-368-6. Interview with Child, with portrait on cover\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons category|Julia Child}}\n{{wikiquote}}\n* [http://www.pbs.org/juliachild/ Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs] from [[PBS]]\n* [http://americanhistory.si.edu/kitchen/ Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian]\n* [http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%22archive+of+american+television+interview+with+julia+child%22 American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, at [[Google]] Video\n* [http://www.nytimes.com/ref/dining/CHILD-REF.html Coverage of Julia Child in ''The New York Times'']\n* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mfdip.2004chi01 Interview] in [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/collmss.ms000019 Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training].\n* [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/08/14/MNG51886851.DTL JULIA CHILD: 1912-2004 TV's French chef taught us how to cook with panache], Obituary in the ''San Francisco Chronicle''\n* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1135503/ The IMDb page for the film \"Julie & Julia\" starring Meryl Streep]\n* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00222 Julia Child Papers.][http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles Schlesinger Library,] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }} Radcliffe Institute, [[Universitas Harvard|Harvard University]].\n* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-96956}}\n* [http://www.msmagazine.com/june03/smilgis.asp \"Live Eat Enjoy: A Visit With Julia Child\", ''Ms. Magazine'' Summer 2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729012434/http://www.msmagazine.com/june03/smilgis.asp |date=2018-07-29 }}\n* [http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/food/articles/2009/08/31/new_occupants_get_cooking_in_julia_childs_former_house/ \"No beef with Julia’s kitchen: Her home’s new owner lacks the bone appetite\", ''The Boston Globe'' August 31, 2009]\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Child, Julia}}\n[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat]]","hash":"53efdd810db0ce9da65504d8974af6d5e0b5358d1077793013c29c91f987c8a9","last_revision":"2023-12-11T05:27:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T03:43:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:27.949569","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Julia Child","ar":"جوليا تشايلد","arz":"جوليا تشايلد","ast":"Julia Child","az":"Culiya Çayld","azb":"جولیا چایلد","bn":"জুলিয়া চাইল্ড","ca":"Julia Child","cs":"Julia Childová","cy":"Julia Child","da":"Julia Child","de":"Julia Child","diq":"Julia Child","el":"Τζούλια Τσάιλντ","en":"Julia Child","eo":"Julia Child","es":"Julia Child","eu":"Julia Child","fa":"جولیا چایلد","fi":"Julia Child","fr":"Julia Child","ga":"Julia Child","gl":"Julia Child","he":"ג'וליה צ'יילד","hu":"Julia Child","hy":"Ջուլիա Չայլդ","ia":"Julia Child","it":"Julia Child","ja":"ジュリア・チャイルド","jv":"Julia Child","ka":"ჯულია ჩაილდი","ko":"줄리아 차일드","la":"Iulia Child","lt":"Julia Child","lv":"Džūlija Čailda","ml":"ജൂലിയ ചൈൽഡ്","nl":"Julia Child","nn":"Julia Child","nb":"Julia Child","pa":"ਜੂਲੀਆ ਚਾਇਲਡ","pam":"Julia Child","pl":"Julia Child","pnb":"جولیا چائلڈ","pt":"Julia Child","ro":"Julia Child","ru":"Чайлд, Джулия","sco":"Julia Child","sh":"Julia Child","simple":"Julia Child","sl":"Julia Child","sr":"Џулија Чајлд","sv":"Julia Child","tl":"Julia Child","tr":"Julia Child","uk":"Джулія Чайлд","ur":"جولیا چائلڈ","zh":"茱莉亞·蔡爾德"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Julia Child () adalah koki, penulis dan pengisi acara televisi asal Amerika Serikat. Ia memperkenalkan masakan Prancis dan teknik memasak kepada publik Amerika melalui buku memasaknya yang dimulai pertama kali pada tahun 1961 dengan buku berjudul Mastering the Art of French Cooking, dan acara televisinya The French Chef yang dimulai tahun 1963.\n\nThe French Chef (1963–1973) Julia Child & Company (1978–1979) Julia Child & More Company (1980–1982) Dinner at Julia's (1983–1985) The Way To Cook (1989) six one-hour videocassettes A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef (1992) Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child (1993–1994) 16 episodes Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pepin (1993) In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs (1994–1996), 39 episodes Baking with Julia (1996–1998) 39 episodes Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home (1999–2000) 22 episodes Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special\n\nJulia Child's Kitchen Wisdom (2000) Julia and Jacques: Cooking at Home (2003) Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef (2004) The French Chef: Volume One (2005) The French Chef: Volume Two (2005) Julia Child! The French Chef (2006) The Way To Cook (2009) Baking With Julia (2009)\n\nMastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), dengan Simone Beck dan Louisette Bertholle—ISBN 0-375-41340-5 Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), dengan Simone Beck—ISBN 0-394-40152-2 The French Chef Cookbook (1968)—ISBN 0-394-40135-2 From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975)—ISBN 0-517-20712-5 Julia Child & Company (1978)—ISBN 0-345-31449-2 Julia Child & More Company (1979)—ISBN 0-345-31450-6 The Way To Cook (1989)—ISBN 0-394-53264-3 Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition of Julia Child & Company and Julia Child & More Company—ISBN 0-517-06485-5 Cooking With Master Chefs (1993)—ISBN 0-679-74829-6 In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs (1995)—ISBN 0-679-43896-3 Baking with Julia (1996)—ISBN 0-688-14657-0 Julia's Delicious Little Dinners (1998)—ISBN 0-375-40336-1 Julia's Menus For Special Occasions (1998)—ISBN 0-375-40338-8 Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers (1999)—ISBN 0-375-40339-6 Julia's Casual Dinners (1999)—ISBN 0-375-40337-X Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home (1999), with Jacques Pépin—ISBN 0-375-40431-7 Julia's Kitchen Wisdom (2000)—ISBN 0-375-41151-8 My Life in France (2006, posthumous), with Alex Prud'homme—ISBN 1-4000-4346-8 (collected in) American Food Writing: An Anthology with Classic Recipes, ed. Molly O'Neill (Library of America, 2007) ISBN 1-59853-005-4 Appetite for Life : The Biography of Julia Child (1997), Fitch, Noel Riley—ISBN 0-385-49383-5 Gifts of Age: 32 Remarkable Women, Charlotte Painter (Chronicle Books, 1985) ISBN 978-0-87701-368-6. Interview with Child, with portrait on cover\n\nJulia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBS Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999, at Google Video Coverage of Julia Child in The New York Times Interview in Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. JULIA CHILD: 1912-2004 TV's French chef taught us how to cook with panache, Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle The IMDb page for the film \"Julie & Julia\" starring Meryl Streep Julia Child Papers.Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.\n\n\"Live Eat Enjoy: A Visit With Julia Child\", Ms. Magazine Summer 2003 \"No beef with Julia's kitchen: Her home's new owner lacks the bone appetite\", The Boston Globe August 31, 2009\n\nKategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor \n|name = Julia Child\n|caption = Potret Julia Child oleh [[Elsa Dorfman]] (tahun 1988)\n|image = Julia Child.jpg\n|birthdate = [[15 Agustus]] [[1912]]\n|birthplace = {{City-state|Pasadena|California}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|deathdate = {{death date and age|2004|8|13|1912|8|15|df=n}}\n|spouse = Paul Cushing Child ([[1946]]–[[1994]]) (suaminya meninggal)\n|style = [[Masakan Prancis|Prancis]]\n|education = [[Smith College]]
B.A. History 1934
[[Le Cordon Bleu]]
''Le Grand Diplôme''\n|television = ''[[The French Chef]]'', \"Julia Child: bon appétit\", ''Julia Child & Company'', ''Dinner at Julia's'', ''Cooking with Master Chefs'', ''In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs'', ''Baking with Julia'', ''Julia Child & Jacques Pépin Cooking at Home''\n|awards = '''Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Service Show Host'''
1996 ''[[In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs]]''
2001 ''[[Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home]]''
'''Emmy Award for Achievements in Educational Television—Individuals'''
1966 ''[[The French Chef]]''
'''[[Peabody Award]]'''
1965 ''[[The French Chef]]''\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Julia Child () adalah koki, penulis dan pengisi acara televisi asal Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Julia Child is a chef, writer, and television host from the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memperkenalkan masakan Prancis dan teknik memasak kepada publik Amerika melalui buku memasaknya yang dimulai pertama kali pada tahun 1961 dengan buku berjudul Mastering the Art of French Cooking, dan acara televisinya The French Chef yang dimulai tahun 1963.","translated_text":"He introduced French cuisine and cooking techniques to the American public through his cookbook which was first published in 1961 with the book entitled Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and his television show The French Chef which began in 1963.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Acara televisi","translated_text":"Television shows","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The French Chef (1963–1973) Julia Child & Company (1978–1979) Julia Child & More Company (1980–1982) Dinner at Julia's (1983–1985)","translated_text":"The French Chef (1963-1973) Julia Child & Company (1978-1979) Julia Child & More Company (1980-1982) Dinner at Julia's (1983-1985)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Way To Cook (1989) six one-hour videocassettes A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef (1992) Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child (1993–1994) 16 episodes Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pepin (1993)","translated_text":"The Way To Cook (1989) six one-hour videocassettes A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef (1992) Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child (1993 ⁇ 1994) 16 episodes Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pepin (1993)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs (1994–1996), 39 episodes Baking with Julia (1996–1998) 39 episodes Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home (1999–2000) 22 episodes Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special","translated_text":"In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs (1994 ⁇ 1996), 39 episodes Baking with Julia (1996 ⁇ 1998) 39 episodes Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home (1999 ⁇ 2000) 22 episodes Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"DVD","translated_text":"The DVD","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom (2000) Julia and Jacques: Cooking at Home (2003) Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef (2004) The French Chef: Volume One (2005) The French Chef: Volume Two (2005) Julia Child!","translated_text":"Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef (2004) The French Chef: Volume One (2005) The French Chef: Volume Two (2005) Julia Child!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The French Chef (2006)","translated_text":"The French Chef (2006)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Way To Cook (2009) Baking With Julia (2009)","translated_text":"The Way To Cook (2009) Baking With Julia (2009)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Buku","translated_text":"The book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), dengan Simone Beck dan Louisette Bertholle—ISBN 0-375-41340-5 Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), dengan Simone Beck—ISBN 0-394-40152-2 The French Chef Cookbook (1968)—ISBN 0-394-40135-2 From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975)—ISBN 0-517-20712-5 Julia Child & Company (1978)—ISBN 0-345-31449-2 Julia Child & More Company (1979)—ISBN 0-345-31450-6 The Way To Cook (1989)—ISBN 0-394-53264-3 Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition of Julia Child & Company and Julia Child & More Company—ISBN 0-517-06485-5 Cooking With Master Chefs (1993)—ISBN 0-679-74829-6 In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs (1995)—ISBN 0-679-43896-3 Baking with Julia (1996)—ISBN 0-688-14657-0 Julia's Delicious Little Dinners (1998)—ISBN 0-375-40336-1 Julia's Menus For Special Occasions (1998)—ISBN 0-375-40338-8 Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers (1999)—ISBN 0-375-40339-6 Julia's Casual Dinners (1999)—ISBN 0-375-40337-X Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home (1999), with Jacques Pépin—ISBN 0-375-40431-7 Julia's Kitchen Wisdom (2000)—ISBN 0-375-41151-8 My Life in France (2006, posthumous), with Alex Prud'homme—ISBN 1-4000-4346-8 (collected in) American Food Writing: An Anthology with Classic Recipes, ed.","translated_text":"Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), with Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle ⁇ ISBN 0-375-41340-5 Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), with Simone Beck ⁇ ISBN 0-394-40152-2 The French Chef Cookbook (1968) ⁇ ISBN 0-394-40135-2 From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975) ⁇ ISBN 0-517-20712-5 Jacques Child & Company (1978) ⁇ ISBN 0-345-31449-2 Julia Child & More Company (1979) ⁇ ISBN 0-345-31450-6 The Way To Cook (1989) ⁇ ISBN 0-394-53264-3 Julia Child's Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition of Julia Child & Julia Child & More Company ⁇ ISBN 0-517-085-5 Cooking With Master Chefs (1994) ⁇ ISBN 0-775-629-69-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09-09","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Molly O'Neill (Library of America, 2007) ISBN 1-59853-005-4 Appetite for Life : The Biography of Julia Child (1997), Fitch, Noel Riley—ISBN 0-385-49383-5 Gifts of Age: 32 Remarkable Women, Charlotte Painter (Chronicle Books, 1985) ISBN 978-0-87701-368-6. Interview with Child, with portrait on cover","translated_text":"Molly O'Neill (Library of America, 2007) ISBN 1-59853-005-4 Appetite for Life : The Biography of Julia Child (1997), Fitch, Noel Riley ⁇ ISBN 0-385-49383-5 Gifts of Age: 32 Remarkable Women, Charlotte Painter (Chronicle Books, 1985) ISBN 978-0-87701-368-6.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBS Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999, at Google Video Coverage of Julia Child in The New York Times Interview in Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.","translated_text":"Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBS Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999, at Google Video Coverage of Julia Child in The New York Times Interview in Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"JULIA CHILD: 1912-2004 TV's French chef taught us how to cook with panache, Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle The IMDb page for the film \"Julie & Julia\" starring Meryl Streep Julia Child Papers.Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.","translated_text":"July Child: 1912-2004 TV's French chef taught us how to cook with panache, Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle The IMDb page for the film \"Julie & Julia\" starring Meryl Streep Julia Child Papers.Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }}","char_index":221,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.847303-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Live Eat Enjoy: A Visit With Julia Child\", Ms. Magazine Summer 2003 \"No beef with Julia's kitchen: Her home's new owner lacks the bone appetite\", The Boston Globe August 31, 2009","translated_text":"\"Live Eat Enjoy: A Visit With Julia Child\", Ms. Magazine Summer 2003 \"No beef with Julia's kitchen: her home's new owner lacks the bone appetite\", The Boston Globe August 31, 2009","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729012434/http://www.msmagazine.com/june03/smilgis.asp |date=2018-07-29 }}","char_index":69,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180729012434/http://www.msmagazine.com/june03/smilgis.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.917704-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Penulis Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Author of the United States:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBS Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999, at Google Video Coverage of Julia Child in The New York Times Interview in Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. JULIA CHILD: 1912-2004 TV's French chef taught us how to cook with panache, Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle The IMDb page for the film \"Julie & Julia\" starring Meryl Streep Julia Child Papers.Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.","translated_text":"Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBS Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999, at Google Video Coverage of Julia Child in The New York Times Interview in Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. July Child: 1912-2004 TV's French chef taught us how to cook with panache, Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle The IMDb page for the film \"Julie & Julia\" starring Meryl Streep Julia Child Papers.Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }}","char_index":571,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.847303-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"\"Live Eat Enjoy: A Visit With Julia Child\", Ms. Magazine Summer 2003 \"No beef with Julia's kitchen: Her home's new owner lacks the bone appetite\", The Boston Globe August 31, 2009","translated_text":"\"Live Eat Enjoy: A Visit With Julia Child\", Ms. Magazine Summer 2003 \"No beef with Julia's kitchen: her home's new owner lacks the bone appetite\", The Boston Globe August 31, 2009","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729012434/http://www.msmagazine.com/june03/smilgis.asp |date=2018-07-29 }}","char_index":69,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180729012434/http://www.msmagazine.com/june03/smilgis.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.917704-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Takdir Cinta (seri televisi 2010)","wikicode":"{{bukan|Takdir Cintaku}}\n{{Infobox television\n| name = Takdir Cinta\n| image = Poster Takdir Cinta.jpg\n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| image_alt = \n| caption = \n| alt_name = \n| native_name = \n| genre = {{plainlist|\n* [[Film drama|Drama]]\n* [[Film percintaan|Roman]]\n}}\n| creator = [[MD Entertainment]]\n| based_on = \n| inspired_by = \n| developer = \n| writer = \n| screenplay = \n| story = \n| director = Emil G.Hampp\n| creative_director = \n| starring =\n\n{{plainlist|\n* [[Ririn Dwi Ariyanti]]\n* [[Andrew Andika]]\n* [[Ditmar Hadi]]\n* [[Revand Narya]]\n* [[Citra Anggun]]\n* Maya Kusuma\n* [[Piet Pagau]]\n* [[Anna Tairas]] \n}}\n| voices = \n| narrated = \n| theme_music_composer = [[Mulan Jameela]]\n| opentheme = \"Cinta Mati 3\" — [[Mulan Jameela]]\n| endtheme = \"Cinta Mati 3\" — [[Mulan Jameela]]\n| composer = \n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| language = Bahasa Indonesia\n| num_seasons = 1\n| num_episodes = 9\n| list_episodes = \n| executive_producer = \n| producer = {{plainlist|\n* [[Dhamoo Punjabi]]\n* [[Manoj Punjabi]]\n}}\n| location = \n| cinematography = \n| animator =\n| editor = \n| camera = Jun Mahir\n| runtime = 60 menit\n| company = [[MD Entertainment]]\n| distributor = [[Indosiar Karya Media]]\n| network = [[Indosiar]]\n| first_run = \n| first_aired = {{Startdate|2010|2|8}}\n| last_aired = {{End date|2010|2|19}}\n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| related = ''[[:en:Kassandra (TV series)|Kassandra]]'' \n| website = \n| production_website = http://www.mdentertainment.com \n| production_website_title = Situs web produksi\n}}\n\n'''''Takdir Cinta''''' adalah serial televisi Indonesia produksi [[MD Entertainment]] yang ditayangkan perdana 8 Februari 2010 di [[Indosiar]] berdasarkan serial ''[[:en:Kassandra (TV series)|Kassandra]]''. Serial ini disutradarai oleh Emil G. Hampp serta dibintangi oleh [[Ririn Dwi Ariyanti]], [[Andrew Andika]], dan [[Ditmar Hadi]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\nPuspa meninggal saat melahirkan Ceria. Safira yang mengetahui hal itu dengan licik menukar Ceria yang baru lahir dengan bayi lain yang sudah meninggal. Safira sengaja melakukan ini karena tidak ingin Ceria, yang keturunan langsung Danu, mendapat bagian harta Danu. Danu yang tidak tahu hal ini, sedih anak dan cucunya meninggal sekaligus.\n\nTak ada yang menyangka, cucu yang dikira Danu telah meninggal, rupanya masih hidup, malah tumbuh cantik. Ceria tinggal bersama Sri, seorang nenek anggota rombongan [[Orang Rom|gypsi]]. Dalam didikan Sri, Ceria tumbuh jadi gadis baik hati dan sederhana. Sri yang berutang pada Rahma, terpaksa menyetujui perjodohan Ceria dengan ketua kelompok sirkus gypsi tersebut. Tapi Ceria tidak menyukai Rahma. Diam-diam dia menyukai Alfin, pemuda yang dikenalnya di sirkus. Alfin yang tidak ingin kehilangan Ceria, mengajaknya kabur. Tapi Rahma yang mengetahui hal itu berusaha mencegahnya. Dia mengurung Ceria hingga gagal menemui Alfin. Alfin kecewa luar biasa. Dia berpikir Ceria tidak benar-benar mencintainya. Sejak malam itu, Alfin menghilang dan tak pernah menemui Ceria lagi.\n\nSuatu hari, Ceria mampir ke rumah Safira untuk membagikan brosur sirkus. Safira yang selama ini menikmati harta kekayaan Danu, tidak menyangka akan bertemu dengan Ceria yang kini sudah dewasa. Safira pun ketakutan. Ia berusaha sekuat tenaga mencegah agar Danu tidak melihat Ceria, karena wajahnya sangat mirip dengan Puspa. Tapi tanpa dinyana, Ceria juga bertemu dengan Alfian, kembaran Alfin. Alfin dan Alfian ternyata adalah anak kandung Safira. Tapi Ceria tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka berdua kembar, dan selama ini hidup terpisah akibat perpisahan Safira dengan mantan suaminya. Ceria dengan polosnya mendekati Alfian dan minta maaf karena melanggar perjanjian mereka.\n\nSafira semakin panik mengetahui Ceria mendekati Alfian. Ia berusaha menjauhkan Ceria dari kota tempat tinggalnya. Ia juga memperingatkan Alfian untuk tidak dekat-dekat dengan Ceria. Di lain pihak, Rahma pun terus mendesak Ceria untuk menikah dengannya. Ceria tersudutkan dalam pilihan meraih cinta sejatinya atau menikah dengan Rahma demi membalas budi pria itu. Ketika pilihan sudah ditetapkan, muncul sebuah kejutan baru tentang Alfin dan Alfian! Juga jati dirinya sesungguhnya!\n\nCeria yang dikejar-kejar oleh Rahma bersembunyi di rumah Lena, mantan pembantu ibunya, Puspa. Lena sangat terkejut melihat kemiripan wajah antara Ceria dengan Puspa. Dia sangat yakin kalau Ceria adalah anak Puspa yang dulu ditukar oleh Safira. Lena kemudian memberi tahu Dian, adik kandung Danu tentang keberadaan Ceria. Setelah bertemu dengan Ceria, Dian semakin yakin bahwa Ceria adalah anak Puspa. Dian yang selama ini pergi dari rumah Danu karena muak dengan ulah Safira, akhirnya memilih kembali dan mengungkapkan semuanya pada Danu. Berkali-kali Dian menyakinkan Danu bahwa cucu kandungnya masih hidup dan selalu saja digagalkan oleh Safira.\n\nSetelah melewati perjalanan berliku, akhirnya Danu mengetahui siapa Ceria setelah hampir menabraknya. Cucu kandung yang selama ini dia kira sudah meninggal akhirnya bisa pulang ke rumah. Surat wasiat Danu yang semula ditujukan kepada Safira dan Alfian, kini dipindahnamakan menjadi atas nama Ceria. Safira sangat terkejut. Rencananya untuk menguasai seluruh harta kekayaan Danu kini gagal sudah. Namun dia tidak kehilangan akal, dia kemudian menyuruh Alfian untuk menikah dengan Ceria supaya semua harta tersebut tetap jatuh ke tangan mereka. Ceria sangat gembira karena hubungannya dengan Alfian telah disetujui oleh kakeknya. Namun sampai saat ini, Ceria masih belum mengetahui bahwa yang berada bersamanya sekarang bukan Alfin tetapi Alfian.\n\nPernikahan pun digelar. Akan tetapi diam-diam Alfian punya hubungan khusus dengan anak pembantunya, Syahrini. Ceria yang mengetahui hubungan tersebut dan pengakuan Alfian tentang tujuan dia menikahi Ceria menjadi sangat syok. Di lain pihak Syahrini tidak terima atas pernikahan Alfian dengan Ceria dan sekarang sedang mengandung anak Alfian. Pertengkaran terjadi. Syahrini yang kalap tidak sengaja menusukkan pisau ke perut Alfian yang menyebabkan dia meninggal. Esok harinya, Alfin dikejutkan oleh salah seorang warga yang mengatakan bahwa ada mayat di danau yang wajahnya mirip dengannya. Alfin sangat sedih begitu menemukan mayat saudara kembarnya telah terbujur kaku. Dia kemudian menemui Syahrini dan membawanya ke kantor polisi. Ceria juga tak kalah kagetnya begitu melihat mayat Alfian. Safira tak henti-hentinya menyalahkan Ceria. Kemudian Alfin datang dan menjelaskan kalau selama ini Ceria menikahi orang yang salah.\n\n== Pemeran ==\n\n{|class=\"wikitable unsortable\"\n|-\n!Pemeran\n!Peran\n|-\n|[[Ririn Dwi Ariyanti]] \n|Ceria\n|-\n|[[Andrew Andika]] \n|Alfin/Alfian\n|-\n|[[Ditmar Hadi]] \n|Rahma\n|-\n|[[Revand Narya]] \n|Tio\n|-\n|Sofyan Hadi \n|Alan\n|-\n|[[Citra Anggun]] \n|Syahrini\n|-\n|Maya Kusuma \n|Safira\n|-\n|[[Piet Pagau]] \n|Danu\n|-\n|Dewi Affandi\n|Lena\n|-\n|[[Anna Tairas]] \n|Sri\n|-\n|[[Linda Ramadhanty]] \n|Dian\n|-\n|[[Indra Brotolaras]]\n|Jeje\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://mdentertainment.com/sinetrons/takdir-cinta Situs web MD Entertainment] \n{{MD Entertainment}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sinetron Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Sinetron MD Entertainment]]","hash":"6444e971614aab4341c103ec1f24e5d3a942c4d183493a7f6a9e01e25824e8ce","last_revision":"2024-03-05T06:13:53Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T03:55:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.005319","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Takdir Cinta"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Takdir Cinta adalah serial televisi Indonesia produksi MD Entertainment yang ditayangkan perdana 8 Februari 2010 di Indosiar berdasarkan serial Kassandra. Serial ini disutradarai oleh Emil G. Hampp serta dibintangi oleh Ririn Dwi Ariyanti, Andrew Andika, dan Ditmar Hadi.\n\nPuspa meninggal saat melahirkan Ceria. Safira yang mengetahui hal itu dengan licik menukar Ceria yang baru lahir dengan bayi lain yang sudah meninggal. Safira sengaja melakukan ini karena tidak ingin Ceria, yang keturunan langsung Danu, mendapat bagian harta Danu. Danu yang tidak tahu hal ini, sedih anak dan cucunya meninggal sekaligus.\n\nTak ada yang menyangka, cucu yang dikira Danu telah meninggal, rupanya masih hidup, malah tumbuh cantik. Ceria tinggal bersama Sri, seorang nenek anggota rombongan gypsi. Dalam didikan Sri, Ceria tumbuh jadi gadis baik hati dan sederhana. Sri yang berutang pada Rahma, terpaksa menyetujui perjodohan Ceria dengan ketua kelompok sirkus gypsi tersebut. Tapi Ceria tidak menyukai Rahma. Diam-diam dia menyukai Alfin, pemuda yang dikenalnya di sirkus. Alfin yang tidak ingin kehilangan Ceria, mengajaknya kabur. Tapi Rahma yang mengetahui hal itu berusaha mencegahnya. Dia mengurung Ceria hingga gagal menemui Alfin. Alfin kecewa luar biasa. Dia berpikir Ceria tidak benar-benar mencintainya. Sejak malam itu, Alfin menghilang dan tak pernah menemui Ceria lagi.\n\nSuatu hari, Ceria mampir ke rumah Safira untuk membagikan brosur sirkus. Safira yang selama ini menikmati harta kekayaan Danu, tidak menyangka akan bertemu dengan Ceria yang kini sudah dewasa. Safira pun ketakutan. Ia berusaha sekuat tenaga mencegah agar Danu tidak melihat Ceria, karena wajahnya sangat mirip dengan Puspa. Tapi tanpa dinyana, Ceria juga bertemu dengan Alfian, kembaran Alfin. Alfin dan Alfian ternyata adalah anak kandung Safira. Tapi Ceria tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka berdua kembar, dan selama ini hidup terpisah akibat perpisahan Safira dengan mantan suaminya. Ceria dengan polosnya mendekati Alfian dan minta maaf karena melanggar perjanjian mereka.\n\nSafira semakin panik mengetahui Ceria mendekati Alfian. Ia berusaha menjauhkan Ceria dari kota tempat tinggalnya. Ia juga memperingatkan Alfian untuk tidak dekat-dekat dengan Ceria. Di lain pihak, Rahma pun terus mendesak Ceria untuk menikah dengannya. Ceria tersudutkan dalam pilihan meraih cinta sejatinya atau menikah dengan Rahma demi membalas budi pria itu. Ketika pilihan sudah ditetapkan, muncul sebuah kejutan baru tentang Alfin dan Alfian! Juga jati dirinya sesungguhnya!\n\nCeria yang dikejar-kejar oleh Rahma bersembunyi di rumah Lena, mantan pembantu ibunya, Puspa. Lena sangat terkejut melihat kemiripan wajah antara Ceria dengan Puspa. Dia sangat yakin kalau Ceria adalah anak Puspa yang dulu ditukar oleh Safira. Lena kemudian memberi tahu Dian, adik kandung Danu tentang keberadaan Ceria. Setelah bertemu dengan Ceria, Dian semakin yakin bahwa Ceria adalah anak Puspa. Dian yang selama ini pergi dari rumah Danu karena muak dengan ulah Safira, akhirnya memilih kembali dan mengungkapkan semuanya pada Danu. Berkali-kali Dian menyakinkan Danu bahwa cucu kandungnya masih hidup dan selalu saja digagalkan oleh Safira.\n\nSetelah melewati perjalanan berliku, akhirnya Danu mengetahui siapa Ceria setelah hampir menabraknya. Cucu kandung yang selama ini dia kira sudah meninggal akhirnya bisa pulang ke rumah. Surat wasiat Danu yang semula ditujukan kepada Safira dan Alfian, kini dipindahnamakan menjadi atas nama Ceria. Safira sangat terkejut. Rencananya untuk menguasai seluruh harta kekayaan Danu kini gagal sudah. Namun dia tidak kehilangan akal, dia kemudian menyuruh Alfian untuk menikah dengan Ceria supaya semua harta tersebut tetap jatuh ke tangan mereka. Ceria sangat gembira karena hubungannya dengan Alfian telah disetujui oleh kakeknya. Namun sampai saat ini, Ceria masih belum mengetahui bahwa yang berada bersamanya sekarang bukan Alfin tetapi Alfian.\n\nPernikahan pun digelar. Akan tetapi diam-diam Alfian punya hubungan khusus dengan anak pembantunya, Syahrini. Ceria yang mengetahui hubungan tersebut dan pengakuan Alfian tentang tujuan dia menikahi Ceria menjadi sangat syok. Di lain pihak Syahrini tidak terima atas pernikahan Alfian dengan Ceria dan sekarang sedang mengandung anak Alfian. Pertengkaran terjadi. Syahrini yang kalap tidak sengaja menusukkan pisau ke perut Alfian yang menyebabkan dia meninggal. Esok harinya, Alfin dikejutkan oleh salah seorang warga yang mengatakan bahwa ada mayat di danau yang wajahnya mirip dengannya. Alfin sangat sedih begitu menemukan mayat saudara kembarnya telah terbujur kaku. Dia kemudian menemui Syahrini dan membawanya ke kantor polisi. Ceria juga tak kalah kagetnya begitu melihat mayat Alfian. Safira tak henti-hentinya menyalahkan Ceria. Kemudian Alfin datang dan menjelaskan kalau selama ini Ceria menikahi orang yang salah.\n\nSitus web MD Entertainment\n\nKategori:Sinetron Indonesia Kategori:Sinetron MD Entertainment\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television\n| name = Takdir Cinta\n| image = Poster Takdir Cinta.jpg\n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| image_alt = \n| caption = \n| alt_name = \n| native_name = \n| genre = {{plainlist|\n* [[Film drama|Drama]]\n* [[Film percintaan|Roman]]\n}}\n| creator = [[MD Entertainment]]\n| based_on = \n| inspired_by = \n| developer = \n| writer = \n| screenplay = \n| story = \n| director = Emil G.Hampp\n| creative_director = \n| starring =\n\n{{plainlist|\n* [[Ririn Dwi Ariyanti]]\n* [[Andrew Andika]]\n* [[Ditmar Hadi]]\n* [[Revand Narya]]\n* [[Citra Anggun]]\n* Maya Kusuma\n* [[Piet Pagau]]\n* [[Anna Tairas]] \n}}\n| voices = \n| narrated = \n| theme_music_composer = [[Mulan Jameela]]\n| opentheme = \"Cinta Mati 3\" — [[Mulan Jameela]]\n| endtheme = \"Cinta Mati 3\" — [[Mulan Jameela]]\n| composer = \n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| language = Bahasa Indonesia\n| num_seasons = 1\n| num_episodes = 9\n| list_episodes = \n| executive_producer = \n| producer = {{plainlist|\n* [[Dhamoo Punjabi]]\n* [[Manoj Punjabi]]\n}}\n| location = \n| cinematography = \n| animator =\n| editor = \n| camera = Jun Mahir\n| runtime = 60 menit\n| company = [[MD Entertainment]]\n| distributor = [[Indosiar Karya Media]]\n| network = [[Indosiar]]\n| first_run = \n| first_aired = {{Startdate|2010|2|8}}\n| last_aired = {{End date|2010|2|19}}\n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| related = ''[[:en:Kassandra (TV series)|Kassandra]]'' \n| website = \n| production_website = http://www.mdentertainment.com \n| production_website_title = Situs web produksi\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Takdir Cinta adalah serial televisi Indonesia produksi MD Entertainment yang ditayangkan perdana 8 Februari 2010 di Indosiar berdasarkan serial Kassandra.","translated_text":"Takdir Cinta is an Indonesian television series produced by MD Entertainment that premiered on 8 February 2010 on Indosiar based on the series Kassandra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serial ini disutradarai oleh Emil G. Hampp serta dibintangi oleh Ririn Dwi Ariyanti, Andrew Andika, dan Ditmar Hadi.","translated_text":"The series is directed by Emil G. Hampp and stars Ririn Dwi Ariyanti, Andrew Andika, and Ditmar Hadi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Puspa meninggal saat melahirkan Ceria.","translated_text":"Puspa died giving birth to Ceria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Safira yang mengetahui hal itu dengan licik menukar Ceria yang baru lahir dengan bayi lain yang sudah meninggal.","translated_text":"Sapphira, who learned of this, cunningly exchanged the newborn Ceria for another dead baby.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Safira sengaja melakukan ini karena tidak ingin Ceria, yang keturunan langsung Danu, mendapat bagian harta Danu.","translated_text":"Safira deliberately did this because she did not want Ceria, who was a direct descendant of Danu, to have a share of Danu's wealth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Danu yang tidak tahu hal ini, sedih anak dan cucunya meninggal sekaligus.","translated_text":"Lake, who didn't know this, saddened his son and grandson died at once.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tak ada yang menyangka, cucu yang dikira Danu telah meninggal, rupanya masih hidup, malah tumbuh cantik.","translated_text":"No one would have guessed, the granddaughter Danu thought was dead, seemed to be alive, but grew up beautiful.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ceria tinggal bersama Sri, seorang nenek anggota rombongan gypsi.","translated_text":"Ceria lives with Sri, a gypsy grandmother.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam didikan Sri, Ceria tumbuh jadi gadis baik hati dan sederhana.","translated_text":"In Sri's upbringing, Ceria grew up to be a kind and humble girl.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sri yang berutang pada Rahma, terpaksa menyetujui perjodohan Ceria dengan ketua kelompok sirkus gypsi tersebut.","translated_text":"Sri, who owed to Rahma, was forced to agree to Ceria's marriage to the chairman of the gypsy circus group.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi Ceria tidak menyukai Rahma.","translated_text":"But Ceria doesn't like Rahma.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diam","translated_text":"Shut up.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-diam dia menyukai Alfin, pemuda yang dikenalnya di sirkus.","translated_text":"- Silently he liked Alfin, the young man he knew in the circus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alfin yang tidak ingin kehilangan Ceria, mengajaknya kabur.","translated_text":"Alfin, who didn't want to lose Ceria, took him away.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi Rahma yang mengetahui hal itu berusaha mencegahnya.","translated_text":"But Mercy knows it and tries to prevent it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mengurung Ceria hingga gagal menemui Alfin.","translated_text":"He locked up Ceria until he couldn't find Alfin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alfin kecewa luar biasa.","translated_text":"Alfin is incredibly disappointed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia berpikir Ceria tidak benar-benar mencintainya.","translated_text":"He thinks Ceria doesn't really love him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak malam itu, Alfin menghilang dan tak pernah menemui Ceria lagi.","translated_text":"Since that night, Alfin disappeared and never saw Ceria again.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suatu hari, Ceria mampir ke rumah Safira untuk membagikan brosur sirkus.","translated_text":"One day, Ceria came to Safira's home to give her a circus brochure.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Safira yang selama ini menikmati harta kekayaan Danu, tidak menyangka akan bertemu dengan Ceria yang kini sudah dewasa.","translated_text":"Safira, who had long enjoyed the treasures of the Danube, did not expect to meet Ceria, who was now an adult.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Safira pun ketakutan.","translated_text":"She's scared too.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berusaha sekuat tenaga mencegah agar Danu tidak melihat Ceria, karena wajahnya sangat mirip dengan Puspa.","translated_text":"He tried as hard as he could to prevent Danu from seeing Ceria, because his face was very similar to Puspa's.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi tanpa dinyana, Ceria juga bertemu dengan Alfian, kembaran Alfin.","translated_text":"But without a dime, Ceria also meets Alfian, the twin of Alfin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alfin dan Alfian ternyata adalah anak kandung Safira.","translated_text":"Alfin and Alfian turned out to be Safira's illegitimate children.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi Ceria tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka berdua kembar, dan selama ini hidup terpisah akibat perpisahan Safira dengan mantan suaminya.","translated_text":"But Ceria did not know that they were twins, and during this time they lived apart because of Safira's separation from her ex-husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ceria dengan polosnya mendekati Alfian dan minta maaf karena melanggar perjanjian mereka.","translated_text":"Ceria innocently approached Alfian and apologized for breaking their agreement.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Safira semakin panik mengetahui Ceria mendekati Alfian.","translated_text":"Safira became increasingly panicked to learn that Ceria was approaching Alfian.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berusaha menjauhkan Ceria dari kota tempat tinggalnya.","translated_text":"He tries to keep Ceria away from his hometown.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga memperingatkan Alfian untuk tidak dekat-dekat dengan Ceria.","translated_text":"He also warned Alfian to stay away from Ceria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di lain pihak, Rahma pun terus mendesak Ceria untuk menikah dengannya.","translated_text":"On the other hand, Rahma kept urging Ceria to marry her.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ceria tersudutkan dalam pilihan meraih cinta sejatinya atau menikah dengan Rahma demi membalas budi pria itu.","translated_text":"Ceria is caught up in the choice of winning her true love or marrying Mercy in return for the man's will.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika pilihan sudah ditetapkan, muncul sebuah kejutan baru tentang Alfin dan Alfian!","translated_text":"When the choice is made, a new surprise arises about the Alphins and the Alphins!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga jati dirinya sesungguhnya!","translated_text":"And who he really is!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ceria yang dikejar-kejar oleh Rahma bersembunyi di rumah Lena, mantan pembantu ibunya, Puspa.","translated_text":"Ceria chased by Rahma hiding at the home of Lena, her mother's former assistant, Puspa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lena sangat terkejut melihat kemiripan wajah antara Ceria dengan Puspa.","translated_text":"Lena was surprised to see the facial resemblance between Ceria and Puspa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia sangat yakin kalau Ceria adalah anak Puspa yang dulu ditukar oleh Safira.","translated_text":"He was quite sure that Ceria was the son of Puspa who had been exchanged by Safira.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lena kemudian memberi tahu Dian, adik kandung Danu tentang keberadaan Ceria.","translated_text":"Lena then told Danu's half-sister Dian about Ceria's existence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah bertemu dengan Ceria, Dian semakin yakin bahwa Ceria adalah anak Puspa.","translated_text":"After meeting Ceria, Dian became increasingly convinced that Ceria was Puspa's daughter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dian yang selama ini pergi dari rumah Danu karena muak dengan ulah Safira, akhirnya memilih kembali dan mengungkapkan semuanya pada Danu.","translated_text":"Dian, who had long since left Danu's house sick of Sapphira's actions, finally chose to return and reveal everything to Danu.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berkali","translated_text":"Many times.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-kali Dian menyakinkan Danu bahwa cucu kandungnya masih hidup dan selalu saja digagalkan oleh Safira.","translated_text":"- when Dian convinced Danu that her great-granddaughter was still alive and was always defeated by Safira.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah melewati perjalanan berliku, akhirnya Danu mengetahui siapa Ceria setelah hampir menabraknya.","translated_text":"After going through a twisted journey, Danu finally finds out who Ceria is after almost hitting him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cucu kandung yang selama ini dia kira sudah meninggal akhirnya bisa pulang ke rumah.","translated_text":"The great-granddaughter she thought had died was finally able to go home.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Surat wasiat Danu yang semula ditujukan kepada Safira dan Alfian, kini dipindahnamakan menjadi atas nama Ceria.","translated_text":"The Danube will, originally addressed to Safira and Alfian, is now transferred to the name of Ceria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Safira sangat terkejut.","translated_text":"Safira was very surprised.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rencananya untuk menguasai seluruh harta kekayaan Danu kini gagal sudah.","translated_text":"His plan to seize all the wealth of the Danube has now failed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun dia tidak kehilangan akal, dia kemudian menyuruh Alfian untuk menikah dengan Ceria supaya semua harta tersebut tetap jatuh ke tangan mereka.","translated_text":"But he didn't lose his mind, he then ordered Alfian to marry Ceria so that all the treasure would remain in their hands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ceria sangat gembira karena hubungannya dengan Alfian telah disetujui oleh kakeknya.","translated_text":"Ceria was thrilled that her relationship with Alfian had been approved by her grandfather.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun sampai saat ini, Ceria masih belum mengetahui bahwa yang berada bersamanya sekarang bukan Alfin tetapi Alfian.","translated_text":"However, until now, Ceria still did not know that whoever was with him now was not Alfin but Alfian.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pernikahan pun digelar.","translated_text":"A wedding is in the works.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi diam-diam Alfian punya hubungan khusus dengan anak pembantunya, Syahrini.","translated_text":"But secretly Alfian has a special relationship with his assistant daughter, Syahrini.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ceria yang mengetahui hubungan tersebut dan pengakuan Alfian tentang tujuan dia menikahi Ceria menjadi sangat syok.","translated_text":"Ceria's knowledge of the relationship and Alfian's confession of the purpose of her marriage to Ceria were shocking.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di lain pihak Syahrini tidak terima atas pernikahan Alfian dengan Ceria dan sekarang sedang mengandung anak Alfian.","translated_text":"On the other hand, Syahrini did not accept Alfian's marriage to Ceria and is now pregnant with Alfian's child.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertengkaran terjadi.","translated_text":"There was a fight.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Syahrini yang kalap tidak sengaja menusukkan pisau ke perut Alfian yang menyebabkan dia meninggal.","translated_text":"Syahrini accidentally stabbed Alfian in the stomach causing his death.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Esok harinya, Alfin dikejutkan oleh salah seorang warga yang mengatakan bahwa ada mayat di danau yang wajahnya mirip dengannya.","translated_text":"The next day, Alfin was surprised by a local who said that there was a body in the lake whose face resembled his.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alfin sangat sedih begitu menemukan mayat saudara kembarnya telah terbujur kaku.","translated_text":"Alfin was deeply saddened to find her twin brother's body had been crushed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kemudian menemui Syahrini dan membawanya ke kantor polisi.","translated_text":"He then met with Syahrini and took her to the police station.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ceria juga tak kalah kagetnya begitu melihat mayat Alfian.","translated_text":"Ceria was equally surprised to see Alfian's body.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Safira tak henti-hentinya menyalahkan Ceria.","translated_text":"Safira was always blaming Ceria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian Alfin datang dan menjelaskan kalau selama ini Ceria menikahi orang yang salah.","translated_text":"Then Alfin came and explained that all this time Ceria was marrying the wrong person.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable unsortable\"\n|-\n!Pemeran\n!Peran\n|-\n|[[Ririn Dwi Ariyanti]] \n|Ceria\n|-\n|[[Andrew Andika]] \n|Alfin/Alfian\n|-\n|[[Ditmar Hadi]] \n|Rahma\n|-\n|[[Revand Narya]] \n|Tio\n|-\n|Sofyan Hadi \n|Alan\n|-\n|[[Citra Anggun]] \n|Syahrini\n|-\n|Maya Kusuma \n|Safira\n|-\n|[[Piet Pagau]] \n|Danu\n|-\n|Dewi Affandi\n|Lena\n|-\n|[[Anna Tairas]] \n|Sri\n|-\n|[[Linda Ramadhanty]] \n|Dian\n|-\n|[[Indra Brotolaras]]\n|Jeje\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web MD Entertainment","translated_text":"The website of MD Entertainment","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sinetron Indonesia Kategori:Sinetron MD Entertainment","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian film and television","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jinx","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Jinx\n|image = \n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Muhammad Yusuf]]\n|producer = [[Sarjono Sutrisno]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Jazzy MU\n|starring = [[Aurélie Moeremans]]
[[Ferdy]]
[[Ray Sahetapy]]
[[Yurike Prastika]]
[[HIM Damsyik]]
[[Hengky Solaiman]]
[[Tatang Gepeng]]
[[Fairly]]
[[Adam Jackson]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = \n|editing = \n|distributor = Skylar Pictures\n|released = 4 Februari 2010\n|runtime = 100 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Jinx''' merupakan [[film]] [[komedi]] [[Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada tahun [[2010]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Muhammad Yusuf]]. Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh [[Aurellie Moeremans]], [[Ray Sahetapy]], dan [[Yurike Prastika]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nJINX (Pembawa Sial) bercerita tentang seorang gadis bernama Shanti (Aurellie Moeremans) yang berniat bunuh diri karena putus asa. Tapi alih-alih tercapai keinginannya untuk mati, bukan saja selamat, tindakannya itu justru menyebabkan banyak masalah bagi banyak orang. Kesialan merebak dimana-mana dan menimpa orang-orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Dari security hotel yang menolongnya sampai bos mafia besar pun terundung kesialan yang entah darimana datangnya. Bahkan orang-orang yang hanya sempat ditemuinya di jalan pun tak lepas dari kesialan. Dari yang hanya ditolak cutinya, dirampok dijalan, ditipu, bahkan ada yang sampai terenggut nyawanya.[[http://21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm, Laman Jinx]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 20 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm Ulasan di Cineplex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122084143/http://www.21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm |date=2010-01-22 }}\n* {{en}} [http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/asian-movies/2010/29521/jinx Jinx @The Best Movie Review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052148/http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/asian-movies/2010/29521/jinx |date=2016-03-05 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"a2bb597a0f13b02dd9675d50ef676ac03ec97724b79995a3d35449cb21bab02a","last_revision":"2022-11-25T11:30:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T03:55:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.066836","cross_lingual_links":{"cy":"Jinx"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Jinx merupakan film komedi Indonesia yang dirilis pada tahun 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Muhammad Yusuf. Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh Aurellie Moeremans, Ray Sahetapy, dan Yurike Prastika.\n\nJINX (Pembawa Sial) bercerita tentang seorang gadis bernama Shanti (Aurellie Moeremans) yang berniat bunuh diri karena putus asa. Tapi alih-alih tercapai keinginannya untuk mati, bukan saja selamat, tindakannya itu justru menyebabkan banyak masalah bagi banyak orang. Kesialan merebak dimana-mana dan menimpa orang-orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Dari security hotel yang menolongnya sampai bos mafia besar pun terundung kesialan yang entah darimana datangnya. Bahkan orang-orang yang hanya sempat ditemuinya di jalan pun tak lepas dari kesialan. Dari yang hanya ditolak cutinya, dirampok dijalan, ditipu, bahkan ada yang sampai terenggut nyawanya.\n\nUlasan di Cineplex Jinx @The Best Movie Review\n\nKategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Jinx\n|image = \n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Muhammad Yusuf]]\n|producer = [[Sarjono Sutrisno]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Jazzy MU\n|starring = [[Aurélie Moeremans]]
[[Ferdy]]
[[Ray Sahetapy]]
[[Yurike Prastika]]
[[HIM Damsyik]]
[[Hengky Solaiman]]
[[Tatang Gepeng]]
[[Fairly]]
[[Adam Jackson]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = \n|editing = \n|distributor = Skylar Pictures\n|released = 4 Februari 2010\n|runtime = 100 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jinx merupakan film komedi Indonesia yang dirilis pada tahun 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Muhammad Yusuf.","translated_text":"Jinx is an Indonesian comedy film released in 2010 directed by Muhammad Yusuf.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh Aurellie Moeremans, Ray Sahetapy, dan Yurike Prastika.","translated_text":"The film stars Aurellie Moeremans, Ray Sahetapy, and Yurike Prastika among others.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"JINX (Pembawa Sial) bercerita tentang seorang gadis bernama Shanti (Aurellie Moeremans) yang berniat bunuh diri karena putus asa.","translated_text":"JINX tells the story of a girl named Shanti (Aurellie Moeremans) who intends to commit suicide out of desperation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi alih-alih tercapai keinginannya untuk mati, bukan saja selamat, tindakannya itu justru menyebabkan banyak masalah bagi banyak orang.","translated_text":"But instead of fulfilling his desire to die, rather than surviving, his actions caused many problems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kesialan merebak dimana-mana dan menimpa orang-orang yang ada di sekitarnya.","translated_text":"Disaster spreads everywhere and affects those around them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari security hotel yang menolongnya sampai bos mafia besar pun terundung kesialan yang entah darimana datangnya.","translated_text":"From the hotel security who helped him to the big mob boss who got fired by a misfortune that I don't know where he came from.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan orang-orang yang hanya sempat ditemuinya di jalan pun tak lepas dari kesialan.","translated_text":"Even the people who only met him on the street were unhappy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari yang hanya ditolak cutinya, dirampok dijalan, ditipu, bahkan ada yang sampai terenggut nyawanya.","translated_text":"Of those who were simply rejected, robbed on the streets, deceived, and some even lost their lives.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm, Laman Jinx]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 20 Januari 2010]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"http://21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38705,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.989561-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0916748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex Jinx @The Best Movie Review","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex Jinx @The Best Movie Review","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122084143/http://www.21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm |date=2010-01-22 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100122084143/http://www.21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.400727-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052148/http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/asian-movies/2010/29521/jinx |date=2016-03-05 }}","char_index":46,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052148/http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/asian-movies/2010/29521/jinx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.470822-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010","translated_text":":Indonesian language films Category:Indonesian films of 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dari security hotel yang menolongnya sampai bos mafia besar pun terundung kesialan yang entah darimana datangnya. Bahkan orang-orang yang hanya sempat ditemuinya di jalan pun tak lepas dari kesialan. Dari yang hanya ditolak cutinya, dirampok dijalan, ditipu, bahkan ada yang sampai terenggut nyawanya.","translated_text":"From the hotel security who helped him to the big mob boss who got fired by a misfortune that I don't know where he came from. Even the people who only met him on the street were unhappy. Of those who were simply rejected, robbed on the streets, deceived, and some even lost their lives.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm, Laman Jinx]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 20 Januari 2010]","char_index":301,"name":null,"url":"http://21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38705,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:45.989561-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0916748046875}]},{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex Jinx @The Best Movie Review","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex Jinx @The Best Movie Review","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122084143/http://www.21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm |date=2010-01-22 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100122084143/http://www.21cineplex.com/jinx,movie,2224.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.400727-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052148/http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/asian-movies/2010/29521/jinx |date=2016-03-05 }}","char_index":46,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052148/http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/asian-movies/2010/29521/jinx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.470822-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Chris Messina","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Chris Messina\n|image = Chris Messina 2014.jpg\n|caption = Chris Messina (2014)\n|birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1974|08|11}}\n|birthplace = [[New York City, New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|occupation = [[Aktor]]\n}}\n\n'''Chris Messina''' ({{lahirmati||11|8|1974}}) adalah [[aktor]] [[film]] dan [[televisi]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n\n{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Film\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"3\"|1998\n|''[[Rounders (film)|Rounders]]''\n|Higgins\n|[[John Dahl]] film\n|-\n|''[[The Siege]]''\n|Corporal\n|[[Edward Zwick]] film. Worldwide gross: $116,672,912. \n|-\n|''[[You've Got Mail]]''\n|Fox salesperson\n|[[Nora Ephron]] film. Worldwide gross: $250,821,495 \n|-\n|2000\n|''[[Turn It Up (film)|Turn It Up]]''\n|Baz\n|[[Robert Adetuyi]] film.\n|-\n|2001\n|''Ordinary Sinner''\n|Silvio \n|Won the 'Best Feature Film' award at the [[Slamdunk Film Festival]]\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"3\"|2005\n|''Road''\n|Larry\n|\n|-\n|''The Crooked Corner'' \n|Nephew\n|James Savoca film.\n|-\n|''Bittersweet Place''\n|Seymour\n|Alexander Brodsky film\n|-\n|2006\n|''[[Ira and Abby]]'' \n|Ira Black\n|[[Robert Cary]] film.\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"2\"|2007\n|''Security''\n|Zelly \n|Matthew Linnell short film.\n|-\n|''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]''\n|Barry\n|Aka 'Nothing is Private'.\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"3\"|2008\n|''[[Humboldt County (film)|Humboldt County]]''\n|Max\n|Darren Grodsky film.\n|-\n|''[[Made of Honor]]''\n|Dennis\n|Paul Weiland film. Worldwide gross: $105,962,760. \n|-\n|''[[Vicky Cristina Barcelona]]'' \n|Doug\n|[[Woody Allen]] film. Won the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"4\"|2009\n|''[[Brief Interviews with Hideous Men (film)|Brief Interviews with Hideous Men]]''\n|Subject #19 \n|[[John Krasinski]] film. Selected for US Dramatic Competition in the [[2009 Sundance Film Festival]]\n|-\n|''[[Julie & Julia]]''\n|Eric Powell\n|[[Nora Ephron]] film\n|-\n|[[Away We Go (film)|Away We Go]]''\n|tom Garnett\n|[[Sam Mendes]] film.\n|-\n|''[[An Invisible Sign of My Own (film)|An Invisible Sign of My Own]]''\n|ben Smith\n|marilyn Alegro film. ''Post-production''\n|}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |televisi\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |judul\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |catatan\n|-\n|2000\n|''[[Third Watch]]''\n|Charlie \n|1 episode 'History'.\n|-\n|2001\n|''[[Big Apple (disambiguation)|Big Apple]]''\n|Ricky\n|1 Episode 'A Ministering Angel'.\n|-\n|2003\n|''[[Law & Order]]''\n|Don Cushman\n|3 episodes; 'Suicide Box', 'Homesick', 'Rebels'.\n|-\n|2005\n|''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)|Six Feet Under]]''\n|Ted Fairwell\n|6 episodes\n|-\n|2007\n|''[[Medium (TV series)|Medium]]''\n|Casey Edward Frank\n|1 episode 'The Whole Truth'\n|-\n|2009\n|''[[Anatomy of Hope]]'' \n|Dr. Gary Kaplan\n|''In production''\n|-\n|2011\n|''Devil'' \n|\n|''In production''\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb name|id=0582149|name=Chris Messina}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Messina, Chris}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"fefd2d32acda9f6dda20b23f9b390f82827e9e083852c3b91c6afa5460349903","last_revision":"2022-11-28T10:34:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T04:02:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.132165","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Chris Messina","ar":"كريس ميسينا","arz":"كريس ميسينا","azb":"کریس مسینا","ckb":"کریس مێسینا","de":"Chris Messina","en":"Chris Messina","es":"Chris Messina","fa":"کریس مسینا","fr":"Chris Messina (acteur)","he":"כריס מסינה","it":"Chris Messina","ja":"クリス・メッシーナ","ko":"크리스 메시나","nl":"Chris Messina","pl":"Chris Messina","pt":"Chris Messina","ru":"Мессина, Крис","sh":"Chris Messina","simple":"Chris Messina","sr":"Крис Месина","sv":"Chris Messina","vi":"Chris Messina","zh":"克里斯·梅希納"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Chris Messina () adalah aktor film dan televisi asal Amerika Serikat.\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Chris Messina\n|image = Chris Messina 2014.jpg\n|caption = Chris Messina (2014)\n|birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1974|08|11}}\n|birthplace = [[New York City, New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|occupation = [[Aktor]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Chris Messina () adalah aktor film dan televisi asal Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Chris Messina () is an American film and television actor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Film\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"3\"|1998\n|''[[Rounders (film)|Rounders]]''\n|Higgins\n|[[John Dahl]] film\n|-\n|''[[The Siege]]''\n|Corporal\n|[[Edward Zwick]] film. Worldwide gross: $116,672,912. \n|-\n|''[[You've Got Mail]]''\n|Fox salesperson\n|[[Nora Ephron]] film. Worldwide gross: $250,821,495 \n|-\n|2000\n|''[[Turn It Up (film)|Turn It Up]]''\n|Baz\n|[[Robert Adetuyi]] film.\n|-\n|2001\n|''Ordinary Sinner''\n|Silvio \n|Won the 'Best Feature Film' award at the [[Slamdunk Film Festival]]\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"3\"|2005\n|''Road''\n|Larry\n|\n|-\n|''The Crooked Corner'' \n|Nephew\n|James Savoca film.\n|-\n|''Bittersweet Place''\n|Seymour\n|Alexander Brodsky film\n|-\n|2006\n|''[[Ira and Abby]]'' \n|Ira Black\n|[[Robert Cary]] film.\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"2\"|2007\n|''Security''\n|Zelly \n|Matthew Linnell short film.\n|-\n|''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]''\n|Barry\n|Aka 'Nothing is Private'.\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"3\"|2008\n|''[[Humboldt County (film)|Humboldt County]]''\n|Max\n|Darren Grodsky film.\n|-\n|''[[Made of Honor]]''\n|Dennis\n|Paul Weiland film. Worldwide gross: $105,962,760. \n|-\n|''[[Vicky Cristina Barcelona]]'' \n|Doug\n|[[Woody Allen]] film. Won the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"4\"|2009\n|''[[Brief Interviews with Hideous Men (film)|Brief Interviews with Hideous Men]]''\n|Subject #19 \n|[[John Krasinski]] film. Selected for US Dramatic Competition in the [[2009 Sundance Film Festival]]\n|-\n|''[[Julie & Julia]]''\n|Eric Powell\n|[[Nora Ephron]] film\n|-\n|[[Away We Go (film)|Away We Go]]''\n|tom Garnett\n|[[Sam Mendes]] film.\n|-\n|''[[An Invisible Sign of My Own (film)|An Invisible Sign of My Own]]''\n|ben Smith\n|marilyn Alegro film. ''Post-production''\n|}"},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |televisi\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |judul\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |catatan\n|-\n|2000\n|''[[Third Watch]]''\n|Charlie \n|1 episode 'History'.\n|-\n|2001\n|''[[Big Apple (disambiguation)|Big Apple]]''\n|Ricky\n|1 Episode 'A Ministering Angel'.\n|-\n|2003\n|''[[Law & Order]]''\n|Don Cushman\n|3 episodes; 'Suicide Box', 'Homesick', 'Rebels'.\n|-\n|2005\n|''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)|Six Feet Under]]''\n|Ted Fairwell\n|6 episodes\n|-\n|2007\n|''[[Medium (TV series)|Medium]]''\n|Casey Edward Frank\n|1 episode 'The Whole Truth'\n|-\n|2009\n|''[[Anatomy of Hope]]'' \n|Dr. Gary Kaplan\n|''In production''\n|-\n|2011\n|''Devil'' \n|\n|''In production''\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:U.S. roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertempuran Bukit","wikicode":"{{FixBunching|beg}}\n{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Bukit\n|image=[[Berkas:Aisne Front 1917.jpg|185px]]\n|caption=Di garis depan pada berbagai tahap dalam pertempuran, dengan Pertempuran Bukit di sebelah kanan gambar.\n|partof=the Blok Barat pada [[Perang Dunia I]]\n|date=[[17 April|17]] – [[20 April]] [[1917]]\n|place=Propinsi Champagne, [[Prancis]]\n|result=Kemenangan Prancis\n|combatant1={{flagicon|France}} [[Prancis]]\n|combatant2={{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Kekaisaran Jerman]]\n|commander1=[[François Anthoine]]\n|commander2=[[Karl von Einem]]\n|strength1= AD ke-4 (Prancis) - 13 Divisi\n|strength2= AD ke-3 (Jerman)\n|casualties1=tak diketahui\n|casualties2=tak diketahui (termasuk 6000 tertangkap)\n|}}\n{{FixBunching|mid}}\n{{Campaignbox Perang Dunia I}}\n{{FixBunching|end}}\n\n'''Pertempuran Bukit''' dikenal sebagai '''Pertempuran Bukit Champagne''', atau '''Pertempuran Champagne Ketiga''') adalah sebuah episode dari [[Perang Dunia I]] yang dilakukan pada bulan April dan Juli 1917, dan merupakan pengalih perhatian pertempuran pada [[Pertempuran Aisne Kedua]].\n\nPertempuran berlangsung di sebelah timur Rheims, antara Prunay dan Aubérive, di provinsi Champagne, sepanjang Moronvilliers yang mencakup tujuh gunung: Mont Cornillet (206 m), Mont-Blond (211 m), Mont-Haut (257 m), Mont Perthuis (232 m), Mont Casque (246 m), Mont Téton (237 m) dan Mont-Sans-Nom (210 m). Ada juga gunung yang lebih rendah, cote 181, ke timur.\n\nMeskipun serangan [[Jerman]] pada [[19 April|19]] dan [[23 April]], Angkatan Darat ke-4 [[Prancis]] masih memperbaiki posisinya pada ketinggian Moronvilliers.\n\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [https://archive.today/20130107014221/pagesperso-orange.fr/champagne1418/bataille/an1917/an1917.htm Champagne dalam tahun 1917] - dengan deskripsi pertempuran hari per hari {{fr}} - sejak [[3 Oktober]] [[2009]].\n{{commonscat-inline}}\n* [[Daftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia I]]\n* [[Daftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia II]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bataille_des_monts_de_Champagne&oldid=41388102 Artikel Wikipedia Prancis: pertempuran Bukit Champagne] {{fr}} - sejak [[3 Oktober]] [[2009]].\n* [https://archive.today/20130107115118/pagesperso-orange.fr/champagne1418/bataille/avril17/bataille17.htm Pertempuran Bukit Champagne] {{fr}} - sejak [[3 Oktober]] [[2009]].\n* [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/grande.guerre/monts.html Second Battle of Aisne/Battle of the Mountains] {{fr}} - sejak [[3 Oktober]] [[2009]].\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Pertempuran Bukit}}\n{{PDI-stub}}\n[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1917]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman]]\n[[Kategori:Prancis dalam tahun 1917]]\n[[Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1917]]","hash":"74354409906e82e53b71c7e5c80a09909dd02589c79ecab724548fa7226d4d44","last_revision":"2023-09-16T12:15:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T04:09:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.192984","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Battle of the Hills","fr":"Bataille des monts de Champagne","it":"Battaglia delle Colline","uk":"Третя шампанська битва","zh":"香檳山戰役"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Pertempuran Bukit dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Bukit Champagne, atau Pertempuran Champagne Ketiga) adalah sebuah episode dari Perang Dunia I yang dilakukan pada bulan April dan Juli 1917, dan merupakan pengalih perhatian pertempuran pada Pertempuran Aisne Kedua.\n\nPertempuran berlangsung di sebelah timur Rheims, antara Prunay dan Aubérive, di provinsi Champagne, sepanjang Moronvilliers yang mencakup tujuh gunung: Mont Cornillet (206 m), Mont-Blond (211 m), Mont-Haut (257 m), Mont Perthuis (232 m), Mont Casque (246 m), Mont Téton (237 m) dan Mont-Sans-Nom (210 m). Ada juga gunung yang lebih rendah, cote 181, ke timur.\n\nMeskipun serangan Jerman pada 19 dan 23 April, Angkatan Darat ke-4 Prancis masih memperbaiki posisinya pada ketinggian Moronvilliers.\n\nChampagne dalam tahun 1917 - dengan deskripsi pertempuran hari per hari - sejak 3 Oktober 2009.\n\nDaftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia I Daftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia II\n\nArtikel Wikipedia Prancis: pertempuran Bukit Champagne - sejak 3 Oktober 2009. Pertempuran Bukit Champagne - sejak 3 Oktober 2009. Second Battle of Aisne/Battle of the Mountains - sejak 3 Oktober 2009.\n\nKategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Prancis Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman Kategori:Prancis dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1917\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Bukit\n|image=[[Berkas:Aisne Front 1917.jpg|185px]]\n|caption=Di garis depan pada berbagai tahap dalam pertempuran, dengan Pertempuran Bukit di sebelah kanan gambar.\n|partof=the Blok Barat pada [[Perang Dunia I]]\n|date=[[17 April|17]] – [[20 April]] [[1917]]\n|place=Propinsi Champagne, [[Prancis]]\n|result=Kemenangan Prancis\n|combatant1={{flagicon|France}} [[Prancis]]\n|combatant2={{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Kekaisaran Jerman]]\n|commander1=[[François Anthoine]]\n|commander2=[[Karl von Einem]]\n|strength1= AD ke-4 (Prancis) - 13 Divisi\n|strength2= AD ke-3 (Jerman)\n|casualties1=tak diketahui\n|casualties2=tak diketahui (termasuk 6000 tertangkap)\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Bukit dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Bukit Champagne, atau Pertempuran Champagne Ketiga) adalah sebuah episode dari Perang Dunia I yang dilakukan pada bulan April dan Juli 1917, dan merupakan pengalih perhatian pertempuran pada Pertempuran Aisne Kedua.","translated_text":"The Battle of the Hill known as the Battle of Champagne Hill, or the Third Battle of Champagne) was an episode of the First World War fought in April and July 1917, and was a turning point in the Second Battle of the Aisne.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran berlangsung di sebelah timur Rheims, antara Prunay dan Aubérive, di provinsi Champagne, sepanjang Moronvilliers yang mencakup tujuh gunung: Mont Cornillet (206 m), Mont-Blond (211 m), Mont-Haut (257 m), Mont Perthuis (232 m), Mont Casque (246 m), Mont Téton (237 m) dan Mont-Sans-Nom (210 m).","translated_text":"The battle took place east of Rheims, between Prunay and Aubérive, in the province of Champagne, along the Moronvilliers which included seven mountains: Mont Cornillet (206 m), Mont-Blond (211 m), Mont-Haut (257 m), Mont Perthuis (232 m), Mont Casque (246 m), Mont Téton (237 m) and Mont-Sans-Nom (210 m).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada juga gunung yang lebih rendah, cote 181, ke timur.","translated_text":"There's also a lower mountain, Cote 181, to the east.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun serangan Jerman pada 19 dan 23 April, Angkatan Darat ke-4 Prancis masih memperbaiki posisinya pada ketinggian Moronvilliers.","translated_text":"Despite the German attacks on 19 and 23 April, the French 4th Army still improved its position at the height of the Moronvilliers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Champagne dalam tahun 1917 - dengan deskripsi pertempuran hari per hari - sejak 3 Oktober 2009.","translated_text":"Champagne in 1917 - with a description of day-by-day battles - since October 3, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia I Daftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia II","translated_text":"List of battles of World War I List of battles of World War II","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Artikel Wikipedia Prancis: pertempuran Bukit Champagne - sejak 3 Oktober 2009.","translated_text":"French Wikipedia article: Battle of the Champagne Mountains - since 3 October 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertempuran Bukit Champagne - sejak 3 Oktober 2009.","translated_text":"The Battle of Champagne Hill - since October 3, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Second Battle of Aisne/Battle of the Mountains - sejak 3 Oktober 2009.","translated_text":"Second Battle of Aisne/Battle of the Mountains - since 3 October 2009.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Prancis Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia I melibatkan Jerman Kategori:Prancis dalam tahun 1917 Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1917","translated_text":"Category:Conflicts in 1917 Category:Battle of World War I involving France Category:Battle of World War I involving Germany Category:French in 1917 Category:Germany in 1917","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertempuran Crécy","wikicode":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Crécy\n|partof=the [[Perang Seratus Tahun]]\n|AKA= Perang Cressy; Pertempuran Besar Perang Seratus Tahun\n|image=[[Berkas:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|300px|Pertempuran Crécy]]\n|caption=\n|date=26 Agustus 1346\n|place=selatan [[Calais]], dekat [[Crecy-en-Ponthieu]]\n|result=Kemenengan telak Inggris:\n* Menandai akhir kekesatriaan\n|combatant1=[[Kerajaan Inggris]],
persekutuan ksatria dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]] dan [[Denmark]]\n|combatant2= [[Kerajaan Prancis]], [[saudagar]] [[Republik Genova|Genova]], [[Kerajaan Navarra]], [[Kerajaan Bohemia|Bohemia]], dan [[Kerajaan Mallorca|Kepulauan Balears]]\n|commander1=[[Edward III dari Inggris]]
[[Edward dari Woodstock]]\n|commander2=[[Philippe VI dari Prancis]] [[terluka dalam perang|+]]\n|strength1=4.000 ksatria/orang dalam pasukan
7.000 pemanah busur
5.000 prajurit tombak
5 [[meriam]]\n|strength2=6.000 pemanah busur silang
29.000 ksatria/orang dalam pasukan\n|casualties1=2 ksatria terbunuh
100–300 terbunuh\n|casualties2=11 bangsawan terbunuh
1.542 ksatria terbunuh
2.300 prajurit Genova terbunuh
10.000 infantri terbunuh\n}}\n'''Pertempuran Crécy''' terjadi pada tanggal [[26 Agustus]] [[1346]] dekat [[Crécy-en-Ponthieu|Crécy]], [[Prancis]] bagian utara, dan menjadi salah satu perang terpenting dalam [[Perang Seratus Tahun]]. [[Pasukan]] [[Inggris]] yang lebih kecil menang atas pasukan Prancis yang jauh lebih besar. [[Siasat]] dan [[senjata]] baru membuat pertempuran ini penting dalam sejarah karena Inggris menggunakan [[busur panjang]] untuk memenangkan pertempuran. Busur panjang adalah senjata yang dapat lebih cepat dibidikkan daripada [[busur silang]] Prancis dan [[Republik Genova|Genova]] dan dapat membidik [[anak panah]] menembus setelan baju baja. Pada [[Abad Pertengahan]], sebelum pertempuran ini berlangsung, para [[ksatria]] adalah bagian penting pasukan. Karena perubahan inilah, beberapa [[sejarawan]] menyebut pertempuran ini adalah akhir dari keksatriaan.\n\n[[Kategori:1346]]\n[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Inggris|Crécy]]\n[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Prancis|Crécy]]\n\n\n{{perang-stub}}\n\n[[af:Crécy-en-Ponthieu]]","hash":"fbe051be3f5ccd1e1585250d96578660fc89d531c702a4b34a43d1d57058aa6d","last_revision":"2023-01-09T22:53:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T04:21:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.258714","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Crécy-en-Ponthieu","ar":"معركة كريسي","be":"Бітва пры Крэсі","bg":"Битка при Креси","ca":"Batalla de Crécy","cs":"Bitva u Kresčaku","cy":"Brwydr Crécy","da":"Slaget ved Crécy","de":"Schlacht bei Crécy","el":"Μάχη του Κρεσί","en":"Battle of Crécy","eo":"Batalo de Crécy","es":"Batalla de Crécy","fa":"نبرد کرسی","fi":"Crécyn taistelu","fr":"Bataille de Crécy","he":"קרב קרסי","hu":"Crécyi csata","io":"Batalio di Crécy","it":"Battaglia di Crécy","ja":"クレシーの戦い","ka":"კრესის ბრძოლა","ko":"크레시 전투","la":"Proelium ad Creciacum","lb":"Schluecht vu Crécy","lv":"Kauja pie Kresī","ms":"Pertempuran Crécy","my":"ကရေးဆီးတိုက်ပွဲ","nl":"Slag bij Crécy","nn":"Slaget ved Crécy","nb":"Slaget ved Crécy","oc":"Batalha de Crécy (1346)","pcd":"Bataille ed Crécy","pl":"Bitwa pod Crécy","pt":"Batalha de Crécy","ro":"Bătălia de la Crécy","ru":"Битва при Креси","sco":"Battle o Crécy","sh":"Bitka kod Crécyja","simple":"Battle of Crécy","sk":"Bitka pri Kreščaku","sl":"Bitka pri Crecyju","sr":"Битка код Кресија","sv":"Slaget vid Crécy","th":"ยุทธการที่เครซี","tr":"Crécy Muharebesi","uk":"Битва при Кресі (1346)","vi":"Trận Crécy","zh":"克雷西會戰"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Pertempuran Crécy terjadi pada tanggal 26 Agustus 1346 dekat Crécy, Prancis bagian utara, dan menjadi salah satu perang terpenting dalam Perang Seratus Tahun. Pasukan Inggris yang lebih kecil menang atas pasukan Prancis yang jauh lebih besar. Siasat dan senjata baru membuat pertempuran ini penting dalam sejarah karena Inggris menggunakan busur panjang untuk memenangkan pertempuran. Busur panjang adalah senjata yang dapat lebih cepat dibidikkan daripada busur silang Prancis dan Genova dan dapat membidik anak panah menembus setelan baju baja. Pada Abad Pertengahan, sebelum pertempuran ini berlangsung, para ksatria adalah bagian penting pasukan. Karena perubahan inilah, beberapa sejarawan menyebut pertempuran ini adalah akhir dari keksatriaan.\n\nKategori:1346 Crécy Crécy\n\naf:Crécy-en-Ponthieu\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Crécy\n|partof=the [[Perang Seratus Tahun]]\n|AKA= Perang Cressy; Pertempuran Besar Perang Seratus Tahun\n|image=[[Berkas:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|300px|Pertempuran Crécy]]\n|caption=\n|date=26 Agustus 1346\n|place=selatan [[Calais]], dekat [[Crecy-en-Ponthieu]]\n|result=Kemenengan telak Inggris:\n* Menandai akhir kekesatriaan\n|combatant1=[[Kerajaan Inggris]],
persekutuan ksatria dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]] dan [[Denmark]]\n|combatant2= [[Kerajaan Prancis]], [[saudagar]] [[Republik Genova|Genova]], [[Kerajaan Navarra]], [[Kerajaan Bohemia|Bohemia]], dan [[Kerajaan Mallorca|Kepulauan Balears]]\n|commander1=[[Edward III dari Inggris]]
[[Edward dari Woodstock]]\n|commander2=[[Philippe VI dari Prancis]] [[terluka dalam perang|+]]\n|strength1=4.000 ksatria/orang dalam pasukan
7.000 pemanah busur
5.000 prajurit tombak
5 [[meriam]]\n|strength2=6.000 pemanah busur silang
29.000 ksatria/orang dalam pasukan\n|casualties1=2 ksatria terbunuh
100–300 terbunuh\n|casualties2=11 bangsawan terbunuh
1.542 ksatria terbunuh
2.300 prajurit Genova terbunuh
10.000 infantri terbunuh\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Crécy terjadi pada tanggal 26 Agustus 1346 dekat Crécy, Prancis bagian utara, dan menjadi salah satu perang terpenting dalam Perang Seratus Tahun.","translated_text":"The Battle of Crécy took place on 26 August 1346 near Crécy, northern France, and was one of the most important battles of the Hundred Years' War.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasukan Inggris yang lebih kecil menang atas pasukan Prancis yang jauh lebih besar.","translated_text":"A smaller British force defeated a much larger French force.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siasat dan senjata baru membuat pertempuran ini penting dalam sejarah karena Inggris menggunakan busur panjang untuk memenangkan pertempuran.","translated_text":"New tactics and weapons made this battle historic because the British used long bows to win the battle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Busur panjang adalah senjata yang dapat lebih cepat dibidikkan daripada busur silang Prancis dan Genova dan dapat membidik anak panah menembus setelan baju baja.","translated_text":"The longbow is a weapon that can be fired faster than the French and Genoese crossbow and can aim arrows through a suit of steel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Abad Pertengahan, sebelum pertempuran ini berlangsung, para ksatria adalah bagian penting pasukan.","translated_text":"In the Middle Ages, before this battle, knights were an important part of the army.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena perubahan inilah, beberapa sejarawan menyebut pertempuran ini adalah akhir dari keksatriaan.","translated_text":"Because of this change, some historians have called this battle the end of chivalry.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:1346 Crécy Crécy","translated_text":"Categories:1346 Created by Created","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"af:Crécy-en-Ponthieu","translated_text":"by: Crécy-en-Ponthieu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Julie Powell","wikicode":"{{Infobox writer\n|image = \n|imagesize =\n|name = Julie Powell\n|caption =\n|pseudonym =\n|birthname = \n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1973|4|20|df=y}} \n|birthplace = [[Austin, Texas]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|children =\n|deathdate =\n|deathplace =\n|occupation = [[Penulis]], [[narablog]]\n|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|period = 2002-sekarang\n|genre = Memoar, Dewasa-nonfiksi\n|movement =\n|notableworks = ''Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen''\n|influences =\n|influenced =\n|website = \n}}\n\n'''Julie Powell''' ({{lahirmati||20|4|1973}}[Barnes & Noble (2009). \"Biography\". Under \"Meet the Writer\" tab on \"Cleaving, Julie Powell, Book - Barnes & Noble\" page. Retrieved on 2009-11-25 from http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071214/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 |date=2010-09-18 }}.]) adalah penulis asal [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dikenal melalui bukunya ''Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen''.\n\n== Film ==\nSebuah [[film]] diadaptasi dari ptobiografi [[Julia Child]] ''[[My Life in France]]'', yang diproduseri oleh [[Nora Ephron]], dengan judul ''[[Julie & Julia]]''. Film ini dirilis [[7 Agustus]] [[2009]]. Film ini dibintangi oleh [[Amy Adams]] sebagai Julia Powell dan [[Meryl Streep]] sebagai Julia Child.[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1135503/]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.strangecultureblog.com/2009/03/real-reel-people-amy-adams-is-julie.html Amy Adams is Julie Powell: Julie Powell Bio]\n* [http://juliepowell.blogspot.com/ Official blog]\n\n[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"c1fe576cd01511aa4ce3eae44af673b03758f91394720ccdd3247304ba994bfc","last_revision":"2022-11-30T19:57:12Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T04:31:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.325827","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جولي باول","bg":"Джули Пауъл","de":"Julie Powell","en":"Julie Powell","es":"Julie Powell","fa":"جولی پاول","fi":"Julie Powell","fr":"Julie Powell","he":"ג'ולי פאוול","it":"Julie Powell","pl":"Julie Powell","pt":"Julie Powell","sv":"Julie Powell","uz":"Julie Powell","vi":"Julie Powell"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Julie Powell () adalah penulis asal Amerika Serikat yang dikenal melalui bukunya Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen.\n\nSebuah film diadaptasi dari ptobiografi Julia Child My Life in France, yang diproduseri oleh Nora Ephron, dengan judul Julie & Julia. Film ini dirilis 7 Agustus 2009. Film ini dibintangi oleh Amy Adams sebagai Julia Powell dan Meryl Streep sebagai Julia Child.\n\nAmy Adams is Julie Powell: Julie Powell Bio Official blog\n\nKategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox writer\n|image = \n|imagesize =\n|name = Julie Powell\n|caption =\n|pseudonym =\n|birthname = \n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1973|4|20|df=y}} \n|birthplace = [[Austin, Texas]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|children =\n|deathdate =\n|deathplace =\n|occupation = [[Penulis]], [[narablog]]\n|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|period = 2002-sekarang\n|genre = Memoar, Dewasa-nonfiksi\n|movement =\n|notableworks = ''Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen''\n|influences =\n|influenced =\n|website = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Julie Powell () adalah penulis asal Amerika Serikat yang dikenal melalui bukunya Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen.","translated_text":"Julie Powell () is an American author known for her book Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Barnes & Noble (2009). \"Biography\". Under \"Meet the Writer\" tab on \"Cleaving, Julie Powell, Book - Barnes & Noble\" page. Retrieved on 2009-11-25 from http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071214/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 |date=2010-09-18 }}.]","char_index":14,"name":"bnbio","url":"http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":432,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.539763-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Barnes & Noble (2009). \"Biography\". Under \"Meet the Writer\" tab on \"Cleaving, Julie Powell, Book - Barnes & Noble\" page. Retrieved on 2009-11-25 from http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071214/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 |date=2010-09-18 }}.]","char_index":14,"name":"bnbio","url":"http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":432,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.539763-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah film diadaptasi dari ptobiografi Julia Child My Life in France, yang diproduseri oleh Nora Ephron, dengan judul Julie & Julia.","translated_text":"A film adaptation of the Julia Child ptobiography My Life in France, produced by Nora Ephron, titled Julie & Julia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dirilis 7 Agustus 2009.","translated_text":"The film was released on August 7, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi oleh Amy Adams sebagai Julia Powell dan Meryl Streep sebagai Julia Child.","translated_text":"The film stars Amy Adams as Julia Powell and Meryl Streep as Julia Child.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1135503/]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1135503/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.792600-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amy Adams is Julie Powell: Julie Powell Bio Official blog","translated_text":"Amy Adams is Julie Powell: Julie Powell Bio The official blog","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Penulis Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Author of the United States:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Julie Powell () adalah penulis asal Amerika Serikat yang dikenal melalui bukunya Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen.","translated_text":"Julie Powell () is an American author known for her book Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen.","citations":[{"content":"[Barnes & Noble (2009). \"Biography\". 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Retrieved on 2009-11-25 from http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071214/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360 |date=2010-09-18 }}.]","char_index":14,"name":"bnbio","url":"http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":432,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.539763-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah film diadaptasi dari ptobiografi Julia Child My Life in France, yang diproduseri oleh Nora Ephron, dengan judul Julie & Julia. Film ini dirilis 7 Agustus 2009. 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+{"title":"UDT","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[Underwater Demolition Team]], tim komando AS dan pendahulu [[Navy SEAL]].\n* [[Yonkers UDT]], [[klub olahraga]] [[selam scuba]] dari [[Yonkers, New York]]\n* [[Uni Demokrasi Timor]]\n* [[Uni Demokrasi Chad]] ({{lang-fr|Union Démocratique Tchadienne}})\n* [[Uni Buruh Djibouti]] ({{lang-fr|Union Djiboutienne du Travail}})\n* [[Uitgeverij De Tijd]], bekas penerbit [[Belgia]]\n\n{{disingkat}}","hash":"5d003184a91e68c864de6385a84326489b5c8a7a57826eb2c159fa4ba02350a6","last_revision":"2022-11-14T05:01:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T04:35:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.388030","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"UDT","en":"UDT","fr":"UDT (homonymie)","ja":"UDT","ko":"UDT"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Underwater Demolition Team, tim komando AS dan pendahulu Navy SEAL. Yonkers UDT, klub olahraga selam scuba dari Yonkers, New York Uni Demokrasi Timor Uni Demokrasi Chad () Uni Buruh Djibouti () Uitgeverij De Tijd, bekas penerbit Belgia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Underwater Demolition Team, tim komando AS dan pendahulu Navy SEAL.","translated_text":"Underwater Demolition Team, U.S. command team and Navy SEAL predecessor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yonkers UDT, klub olahraga selam scuba dari Yonkers, New York Uni Demokrasi Timor Uni Demokrasi Chad () Uni Buruh Djibouti () Uitgeverij De Tijd, bekas penerbit Belgia","translated_text":"Yonkers UDT, scuba sports club from Yonkers, New York Democratic Union of Timor Democratic Union of Chad () Labour Union of Djibouti () Uitgeverij De Tijd, former Belgian publisher","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bagus Akbar","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Bagus Akbar\n| image = \n| caption = \n| alt = \n| birth_name = Tubagus Ali Akbar\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|4|4}}\n| birth_place = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], Indonesia\n| baptised = \n| disappeared_date = \n| disappeared_place = \n| disappeared_status = \n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| death_cause = \n| body_discovered = \n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = \n| burial_place = \n| burial_coordinates = \n| monuments = \n| nationality = \n| other_names = Bagus Akbar\n| siglum = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| occupation = [[Aktor]], [[model]], [[penyanyi]], [[pembicara]], [[kreator konten]]\n| years_active = 2006-2017 sebagai penghibur\n| era = \n| employer = \n| organization = \n| agent = \n| known_for = \n| notable_works = \n| style = \n| net_worth = \n| height = \n| television = \n| title = \n| term = \n| predecessor = \n| successor = \n| party = \n| movement = \n| opponents = \n| boards = \n| criminal_charges = \n| criminal_penalty = \n| criminal_status = \n| spouse = \n| partner = \n| children = \n| mother = \n| father = \n| relatives = \n| family = \n| callsign = \n| awards = \n| website = \n| module = \n| module2 = \n| module3 = \n| module4 = \n| module5 = \n| module6 = \n| signature = \n| signature_size = \n| signature_alt = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n{{#if:||\n}}\n'''Tubagus Ali Akbar''', S.I.Kom., yang dikenal sebagai '''Bagus Akbar''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bandung]]|4|4|1992}}) adalah mantan aktor, model, dan penyanyi Indonesia, yang kini merintis karier sebagai seorang pembicara dan kreator konten.\n\n== Karier ==\nNamanya mulai dikenal namanya sejak ia mengikuti acara ''Super Soulmate Show'' yang ditayangkan oleh [[Indosiar]]. Ia dipasangkan dengan Bobby Rakhman dalam acara tersebut, sehingga mereka membentuk grup duo bernama Double B.\n\nSaat ini, ia bekerja sebagai manajer akun di sebuah perusahaan bernama STEB Asia, yang berkantor di provinsi [[Bali]].[{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CSlXh2MrK9x/?utm_medium=copy_link|title=I will be sharing at this event hold by @remoteskillsacademy - TikTok Marketing Strategy - TikTok Marketing: For You & Your Client]
Sunday, 15 August 2021 at 1 PM
To register, just click the link on @remoteskillsacademy bio. And it’s free!
See you soon!|website=Instagram|date=15 Agustus 2021}}\n\n== Pendidikan ==\n* [[SMA Negeri 46 Jakarta]]\n* [[Universitas Paramadina]], S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (2009-2012)[{{cite web|url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Q0M3MUExMUItNEJCOC00NDExLTg3NjMtQ0ZFNENCMUNERDhF|title=Tubagus Ali Akbar|website=PDDikti}}]\n\n== Filmografi ==\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n!Tahun\n!Judul\n!Peran\n!Keterangan\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2006-2007\n|''[[Bukan Diriku]]''\n|\n|\n|-\n|''Pengantin Remaja''\n|\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2007\n|''Keluargaku Harapanku''\n|\n|\n|-\n|''[[Dongeng (sinetron)|Dongeng]]'' \n|\n|Episode: ''Kucing Bersepatu Bot''\n|-\n|2008\n|''[[Cinta Kirana]]'' \n|Rezky\n|\n|-\n|2012\n|''[[Gol-Gol Fatimah]]''\n|Jaka\n|\n|-\n|2014\n|''[[Cowokku Superboy]]''\n|Jaz\n|\n|-\n|2015 \n|''[[Samson Dan Dahlia]]'' \n|Oji\n|\n|-\n|2017\n|''Seribu Kisah''\n|\n|Episode: ''Jiwa yang Tersesat''\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{Instagram|bagus_akbar}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Artikel artis Indonesia yang perlu diberi gambar|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}","hash":"1fd27fbdadf76c15b41af0e71d6087419d761b9c60d32ed58a19ab44bb744d79","last_revision":"2023-02-04T19:19:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T04:40:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.441329","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Tubagus Ali Akbar"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Tubagus Ali Akbar, S.I.Kom., yang dikenal sebagai Bagus Akbar () adalah mantan aktor, model, dan penyanyi Indonesia, yang kini merintis karier sebagai seorang pembicara dan kreator konten.\n\nNamanya mulai dikenal namanya sejak ia mengikuti acara Super Soulmate Show yang ditayangkan oleh Indosiar. Ia dipasangkan dengan Bobby Rakhman dalam acara tersebut, sehingga mereka membentuk grup duo bernama Double B.\n\nSaat ini, ia bekerja sebagai manajer akun di sebuah perusahaan bernama STEB Asia, yang berkantor di provinsi Bali.\n\nSMA Negeri 46 Jakarta Universitas Paramadina, S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (2009-2012)\n\n{{PAGENAME}} Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Bagus Akbar\n| image = \n| caption = \n| alt = \n| birth_name = Tubagus Ali Akbar\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|4|4}}\n| birth_place = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], Indonesia\n| baptised = \n| disappeared_date = \n| disappeared_place = \n| disappeared_status = \n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| death_cause = \n| body_discovered = \n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = \n| burial_place = \n| burial_coordinates = \n| monuments = \n| nationality = \n| other_names = Bagus Akbar\n| siglum = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| occupation = [[Aktor]], [[model]], [[penyanyi]], [[pembicara]], [[kreator konten]]\n| years_active = 2006-2017 sebagai penghibur\n| era = \n| employer = \n| organization = \n| agent = \n| known_for = \n| notable_works = \n| style = \n| net_worth = \n| height = \n| television = \n| title = \n| term = \n| predecessor = \n| successor = \n| party = \n| movement = \n| opponents = \n| boards = \n| criminal_charges = \n| criminal_penalty = \n| criminal_status = \n| spouse = \n| partner = \n| children = \n| mother = \n| father = \n| relatives = \n| family = \n| callsign = \n| awards = \n| website = \n| module = \n| module2 = \n| module3 = \n| module4 = \n| module5 = \n| module6 = \n| signature = \n| signature_size = \n| signature_alt = \n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tubagus Ali Akbar, S.I.Kom., yang dikenal sebagai Bagus Akbar () adalah mantan aktor, model, dan penyanyi Indonesia, yang kini merintis karier sebagai seorang pembicara dan kreator konten.","translated_text":"Tubagus Ali Akbar, S.I.Kom., known as Bagus Akbar () is an Indonesian former actor, model, and singer, who now pioneered a career as a speaker and content creator.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namanya mulai dikenal namanya sejak ia mengikuti acara Super Soulmate Show yang ditayangkan oleh Indosiar.","translated_text":"Her name has been known since she joined the Indosiar's Super Soulmate Show.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dipasangkan dengan Bobby Rakhman dalam acara tersebut, sehingga mereka membentuk grup duo bernama Double B.","translated_text":"He was paired with Bobby Rakhman on the show, so they formed a duo called Double B.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini, ia bekerja sebagai manajer akun di sebuah perusahaan bernama STEB Asia, yang berkantor di provinsi Bali.","translated_text":"Currently, he works as an account manager at a company called STEB Asia, headquartered in the province of Bali.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CSlXh2MrK9x/?utm_medium=copy_link|title=I will be sharing at this event hold by @remoteskillsacademy - TikTok Marketing Strategy - TikTok Marketing: For You & Your Client]
Sunday, 15 August 2021 at 1 PM
To register, just click the link on @remoteskillsacademy bio. And it’s free!
See you soon!|website=Instagram|date=15 Agustus 2021}}","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"https://www.instagram.com/p/CSlXh2MrK9x/?utm_medium=copy_link","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":417874,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.853033-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendidikan","translated_text":"Education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SMA Negeri 46 Jakarta Universitas Paramadina, S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (2009-2012)","translated_text":"State high school 46 Jakarta University of Paramadina, S-1 Communication sciences (2009-2012)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Q0M3MUExMUItNEJCOC00NDExLTg3NjMtQ0ZFNENCMUNERDhF|title=Tubagus Ali Akbar|website=PDDikti}}]","char_index":77,"name":null,"url":"https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Q0M3MUExMUItNEJCOC00NDExLTg3NjMtQ0ZFNENCMUNERDhF","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":952,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:49.023633-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n!Tahun\n!Judul\n!Peran\n!Keterangan\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2006-2007\n|''[[Bukan Diriku]]''\n|\n|\n|-\n|''Pengantin Remaja''\n|\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2007\n|''Keluargaku Harapanku''\n|\n|\n|-\n|''[[Dongeng (sinetron)|Dongeng]]'' \n|\n|Episode: ''Kucing Bersepatu Bot''\n|-\n|2008\n|''[[Cinta Kirana]]'' \n|Rezky\n|\n|-\n|2012\n|''[[Gol-Gol Fatimah]]''\n|Jaka\n|\n|-\n|2014\n|''[[Cowokku Superboy]]''\n|Jaz\n|\n|-\n|2015 \n|''[[Samson Dan Dahlia]]'' \n|Oji\n|\n|-\n|2017\n|''Seribu Kisah''\n|\n|Episode: ''Jiwa yang Tersesat''\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian male roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Saat ini, ia bekerja sebagai manajer akun di sebuah perusahaan bernama STEB Asia, yang berkantor di provinsi Bali.","translated_text":"Currently, he works as an account manager at a company called STEB Asia, headquartered in the province of Bali.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CSlXh2MrK9x/?utm_medium=copy_link|title=I will be sharing at this event hold by @remoteskillsacademy - TikTok Marketing Strategy - TikTok Marketing: For You & Your Client]
Sunday, 15 August 2021 at 1 PM
To register, just click the link on @remoteskillsacademy bio. And it’s free!
See you soon!|website=Instagram|date=15 Agustus 2021}}","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"https://www.instagram.com/p/CSlXh2MrK9x/?utm_medium=copy_link","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":417874,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:47.853033-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"SMA Negeri 46 Jakarta Universitas Paramadina, S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi (2009-2012)","translated_text":"State high school 46 Jakarta University of Paramadina, S-1 Communication sciences (2009-2012)","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Q0M3MUExMUItNEJCOC00NDExLTg3NjMtQ0ZFNENCMUNERDhF|title=Tubagus Ali Akbar|website=PDDikti}}]","char_index":77,"name":null,"url":"https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/Q0M3MUExMUItNEJCOC00NDExLTg3NjMtQ0ZFNENCMUNERDhF","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":952,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:49.023633-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Buku tahun 1974","wikicode":"{{Buku tahun}}","hash":"c7081107aa92da24ce1f8398dcfae777d84cff3cd7a5c121a23c1bd2d35a1947","last_revision":"2022-01-13T05:54:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T05:04:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:28.999990","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كتب 1974","be":"Катэгорыя:Кнігі 1974 года","bg":"Категория:Книги от 1974 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৭৪-এর বই","cs":"Kategorie:Knihy z roku 1974","cy":"Categori:Llyfrau 1974","da":"Kategori:Bøger fra 1974","en":"Category:1974 books","eo":"Kategorio:Libroj aperintaj en 1974","es":"Categoría:Libros de 1974","eu":"Kategoria:1974ko liburuak","fa":"رده:کتابهای ۱۹۷۴ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuoden 1974 kirjat","fr":"Catégorie:Livre paru en 1974","he":"קטגוריה:ספרי 1974","hu":"Kategória:1974 könyvei","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1974 գրքեր","is":"Flokkur:Bókaárið 1974","ja":"Category:1974年の書籍","jv":"Kategori:Buku taun 1974","ko":"분류:1974년 책","la":"Categoria:Scripta 1974","mk":"Категорија:Книги од 1974 година","nl":"Categorie:Boek uit 1974","nb":"Kategori:Bøker fra 1974","pt":"Categoria:Livros de 1974","ro":"Categorie:Cărți din 1974","ru":"Категория:Книги 1974 года","sh":"Kategorija:Knjige 1974.","simple":"Category:1974 books","sk":"Kategória:Knihy z 1974","sl":"Kategorija:Knjige leta 1974","smn":"Luokka:Ive 1974 kirjeh","sq":"Kategoria:Libra të botuar në 1974","sr":"Категорија:Књиге 1974.","sv":"Kategori:Litteratur 1974","te":"వర్గం:1974 పుస్తకాలు","tr":"Kategori:1974 kitapları","uk":"Категорія:Книги 1974","ur":"زمرہ:1974ء کی کتابیں","vi":"Thể loại:Sách năm 1974","zh":"Category:1974年書籍"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Buku tahun 1958","wikicode":"{{Buku tahun}}","hash":"c7081107aa92da24ce1f8398dcfae777d84cff3cd7a5c121a23c1bd2d35a1947","last_revision":"2022-01-13T05:52:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T05:05:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.059021","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كتب 1958","ast":"Categoría:Llibros de 1958","az":"Kateqoriya:1958-ci ilin kitabları","be":"Катэгорыя:Кнігі 1958 года","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Кнігі 1958 году","bg":"Категория:Книги от 1958 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৫৮-এর বই","br":"Rummad:Levrioù 1958","bs":"Kategorija:Knjige iz 1958.","cs":"Kategorie:Knihy z roku 1958","cy":"Categori:Llyfrau 1958","en":"Category:1958 books","eo":"Kategorio:Libroj aperintaj en 1958","es":"Categoría:Libros de 1958","eu":"Kategoria:1958ko liburuak","fa":"رده:کتابهای ۱۹۵۸ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuoden 1958 kirjat","fiu-vro":"Katõgooria:1958 raamaduq","fr":"Catégorie:Livre paru en 1958","he":"קטגוריה:ספרי 1958","hu":"Kategória:1958 könyvei","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1958 գրքեր","ja":"Category:1958年の書籍","jv":"Kategori:Buku taun 1958","kk":"Санат:1958 жылы шыққан кітаптар","ko":"분류:1958년 책","la":"Categoria:Scripta 1958","lv":"Kategorija:1958. gada grāmatas","mk":"Категорија:Книги од 1958 година","nl":"Categorie:Boek uit 1958","nn":"Kategori:Bøker frå 1958","nb":"Kategori:Bøker fra 1958","pt":"Categoria:Livros de 1958","ro":"Categorie:Cărți din 1958","ru":"Категория:Книги 1958 года","sh":"Kategorija:Knjige 1958.","simple":"Category:1958 books","sk":"Kategória:Knihy z 1958","sl":"Kategorija:Knjige leta 1958","smn":"Luokka:Ive 1958 kirjeh","sq":"Kategoria:Libra të botuar në 1958","sr":"Категорија:Књиге 1958.","sv":"Kategori:Litteratur 1958","te":"వర్గం:1958 పుస్తకాలు","tr":"Kategori:1958 kitapları","uk":"Категорія:Книги 1958","ur":"زمرہ:1958ء کی کتابیں","uz":"Turkum:1958-yil kitoblari","vi":"Thể loại:Sách năm 1958","zh":"Category:1958年書籍"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Buku tahun 1952","wikicode":"{{Buku tahun}}","hash":"c7081107aa92da24ce1f8398dcfae777d84cff3cd7a5c121a23c1bd2d35a1947","last_revision":"2022-01-13T05:51:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T05:05:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.115483","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كتب 1952","ast":"Categoría:Llibros de 1952","az":"Kateqoriya:1952-ci ilin kitabları","be":"Катэгорыя:Кнігі 1952 года","bg":"Категория:Книги от 1952 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৫২-এর বই","br":"Rummad:Levrioù 1952","bs":"Kategorija:Knjige iz 1952.","cs":"Kategorie:Knihy z roku 1952","cy":"Categori:Llyfrau 1952","en":"Category:1952 books","eo":"Kategorio:Libroj aperintaj en 1952","es":"Categoría:Libros de 1952","eu":"Kategoria:1952ko liburuak","fa":"رده:کتابهای ۱۹۵۲ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuoden 1952 kirjat","fiu-vro":"Katõgooria:1952 raamaduq","fr":"Catégorie:Livre paru en 1952","he":"קטגוריה:ספרי 1952","hu":"Kategória:1952 könyvei","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1952 գրքեր","is":"Flokkur:Bókaárið 1952","ja":"Category:1952年の書籍","jv":"Kategori:Buku taun 1952","ko":"분류:1952년 책","la":"Categoria:Scripta 1952","lv":"Kategorija:1952. gada grāmatas","mk":"Категорија:Книги од 1952 година","ms":"Kategori:Buku 1952","nl":"Categorie:Boek uit 1952","nb":"Kategori:Bøker fra 1952","pt":"Categoria:Livros de 1952","ro":"Categorie:Cărți din 1952","ru":"Категория:Книги 1952 года","sh":"Kategorija:Knjige 1952.","sk":"Kategória:Knihy z 1952","sl":"Kategorija:Knjige leta 1952","smn":"Luokka:Ive 1952 kirjeh","sq":"Kategoria:Libra të botuar në 1952","sr":"Категорија:Књиге 1952.","sv":"Kategori:Litteratur 1952","ta":"பகுப்பு:1952 நூல்கள்","te":"వర్గం:1952 పుస్తకాలు","tr":"Kategori:1952 kitapları","ur":"زمرہ:1952ء کی کتابیں","uz":"Turkum:1952-yil kitoblari","vi":"Thể loại:Sách năm 1952","zh":"Category:1952年書籍"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Undang-Undang Agraria 1870","wikicode":"'''Undang-Undang Agraria 1870''' ({{lang-nl|Agrarische Wet 1870}}) diberlakukan pada tahun [[1870]] oleh [[Engelbertus de Waal]] ([[daftar menteri hubungan kerajaan dan jajahan Belanda|menteri jajahan]]) sebagai reaksi atas kebijakan pemerintah [[Hindia Belanda]] di [[Jawa]]. Latar belakang dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Agraria (Agrarische Wet) antara lain karena kesewenangan pemerintah mengambil alih tanah rakyat. Politikus liberal yang saat itu berkuasa di [[Belanda]] tidak setuju dengan [[Tanam Paksa]] di Jawa dan ingin membantu penduduk Jawa sambil sekaligus keuntungan ekonomi dari tanah jajahan dengan mengizinkan berdirinya sejumlah perusahaan swasta.\n\nUU Agraria memastikan bahwa kepemilikan tanah di Jawa tercatat. Tanah penduduk dijamin sementara tanah tak bertuan dalam sewaan dapat diserahkan. UU ini dapat dikatakan mengawali berdirinya sejumlah perusahaan swasta di [[Hindia Belanda]].\n\nUU Agraria sering disebut sejalan dengan [[Undang-Undang Gula 1870]], sebab kedua UU itu menimbulkan hasil dan konsekuensi besar atas perekonomian di Jawa.\n\n== Tujuan dikeluarkannya UU Agraria 1870 ==\n* Melindungi hak milik petani atas tanahnya dari penguasa dan pemodal asing.\n* Memberi peluang kepada pemodal asing untuk menyewa tanah dari penduduk Indonesia seperti dari [[Inggris]], [[Belgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Jepang]], [[Cina]], dan lain-lain.\n* Membuka kesempatan kerja kepada penduduk untuk menjadi buruh perkebunan.\nDampak dikeluarkannya UU Agraria antara lain. Perkebunan diperluas, baik di Jawa maupun di luar pulau Jawa. Angkutan laut dimonopoli oleh perusahaan KPM yaitu perusahaan pengangkutan Belanda.\n\n== Hak ''erfpacht'' ==\nIsu terpenting dalam UU Agraria 1870 adalah pemberian [[Hak erfpacht|hak ''erfpacht'']], semacam [[Hak Guna Usaha]], yang memungkinkan seseorang menyewa tanah telantar yang telah menjadi milik negara yang selama maksimum 75 tahun sesuai kewenangan yang diberikan hak ''eigendom'' (kepemilikan), selain dapat mewariskannya dan menjadikan agunan.\n\nAda tiga jenis hak ''erfpacht'':[Harsono B. 1995. ''Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya''. Jilid 1 – Hukum Tanah Nasional. Djambatan. Jakarta.]\n# Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian besar, maksimum 500 [[bahu (agraria)|bahu]] dengan harga sewa maksimum lima ''[[florint]]'' per bahu;\n# Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian kecil bagi orang Eropa \"miskin\" atau perkumpulan sosial di Hindia Belanda, maksimum 25 bahu dengan harga sewa satu florint per bahu (tetapi pada tahun 1908 diperluas menjadi maksimum 500 bahu);\n# Hak untuk rumah tetirah dan pekarangannya (''estate'') seluas maksimum 50 bahu.\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hindia Belanda]]","hash":"e984eab205f9034914083d220feabbf80776348650b38c207f7fbbc7530770db","last_revision":"2021-08-06T12:13:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T05:53:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.170154","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Agrarische wet"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Undang-Undang Agraria 1870 () diberlakukan pada tahun 1870 oleh Engelbertus de Waal (menteri jajahan) sebagai reaksi atas kebijakan pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Jawa. Latar belakang dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Agraria (Agrarische Wet) antara lain karena kesewenangan pemerintah mengambil alih tanah rakyat. Politikus liberal yang saat itu berkuasa di Belanda tidak setuju dengan Tanam Paksa di Jawa dan ingin membantu penduduk Jawa sambil sekaligus keuntungan ekonomi dari tanah jajahan dengan mengizinkan berdirinya sejumlah perusahaan swasta.\n\nUU Agraria memastikan bahwa kepemilikan tanah di Jawa tercatat. Tanah penduduk dijamin sementara tanah tak bertuan dalam sewaan dapat diserahkan. UU ini dapat dikatakan mengawali berdirinya sejumlah perusahaan swasta di Hindia Belanda.\n\nUU Agraria sering disebut sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Gula 1870, sebab kedua UU itu menimbulkan hasil dan konsekuensi besar atas perekonomian di Jawa.\n\nMelindungi hak milik petani atas tanahnya dari penguasa dan pemodal asing. Memberi peluang kepada pemodal asing untuk menyewa tanah dari penduduk Indonesia seperti dari Inggris, Belgia, Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Cina, dan lain-lain. Membuka kesempatan kerja kepada penduduk untuk menjadi buruh perkebunan. Dampak dikeluarkannya UU Agraria antara lain. Perkebunan diperluas, baik di Jawa maupun di luar pulau Jawa. Angkutan laut dimonopoli oleh perusahaan KPM yaitu perusahaan pengangkutan Belanda.\n\nIsu terpenting dalam UU Agraria 1870 adalah pemberian hak erfpacht, semacam Hak Guna Usaha, yang memungkinkan seseorang menyewa tanah telantar yang telah menjadi milik negara yang selama maksimum 75 tahun sesuai kewenangan yang diberikan hak eigendom (kepemilikan), selain dapat mewariskannya dan menjadikan agunan.\n\nAda tiga jenis hak erfpacht: Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian besar, maksimum 500 bahu dengan harga sewa maksimum lima florint per bahu; Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian kecil bagi orang Eropa \"miskin\" atau perkumpulan sosial di Hindia Belanda, maksimum 25 bahu dengan harga sewa satu florint per bahu (tetapi pada tahun 1908 diperluas menjadi maksimum 500 bahu); Hak untuk rumah tetirah dan pekarangannya (estate) seluas maksimum 50 bahu.\n\nKategori:Hindia Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Undang-Undang Agraria 1870 () diberlakukan pada tahun 1870 oleh Engelbertus de Waal (menteri jajahan) sebagai reaksi atas kebijakan pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Jawa.","translated_text":"The Agrarian Act 1870 () was enacted in 1870 by Engelbertus de Waal (colonial minister) as a reaction to the policies of the Dutch Indian government in Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Latar belakang dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Agraria (Agrarische Wet) antara lain karena kesewenangan pemerintah mengambil alih tanah rakyat.","translated_text":"The background for the enactment of the Agrarische Wet Act was due, among other things, to the authority of the government to seize the land of the people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Politikus liberal yang saat itu berkuasa di Belanda tidak setuju dengan Tanam Paksa di Jawa dan ingin membantu penduduk Jawa sambil sekaligus keuntungan ekonomi dari tanah jajahan dengan mengizinkan berdirinya sejumlah perusahaan swasta.","translated_text":"The liberal politician who was then in power in the Netherlands disagreed with Tanam Paksa in Java and wanted to help the people of Java while at the same time benefiting economically from the colony by allowing it to set up a number of private companies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"UU Agraria memastikan bahwa kepemilikan tanah di Jawa tercatat.","translated_text":"The Agrarian Act ensures that land ownership in Java is recorded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanah penduduk dijamin sementara tanah tak bertuan dalam sewaan dapat diserahkan.","translated_text":"Resident land is guaranteed while land without tenants in rent can be surrendered.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"UU ini dapat dikatakan mengawali berdirinya sejumlah perusahaan swasta di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"The act could be said to have initiated the establishment of a number of private companies in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"UU Agraria sering disebut sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Gula 1870, sebab kedua UU itu menimbulkan hasil dan konsekuensi besar atas perekonomian di Jawa.","translated_text":"The Agrarian Law is often referred to as the Sugar Act of 1870, as both laws had major consequences for the economy in Java.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tujuan dikeluarkannya UU Agraria 1870","translated_text":"Purpose of the enactment of the Agrarian Act 1870","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Melindungi hak milik petani atas tanahnya dari penguasa dan pemodal asing.","translated_text":"Protecting the farmer's property on his land from foreign rulers and financiers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memberi peluang kepada pemodal asing untuk menyewa tanah dari penduduk Indonesia seperti dari Inggris, Belgia, Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Cina, dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"It provides opportunities for foreign investors to lease land from Indonesian residents such as from the United Kingdom, Belgium, the United States, Japan, China, etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Membuka kesempatan kerja kepada penduduk untuk menjadi buruh perkebunan.","translated_text":"Opening up job opportunities for residents to become plantation workers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dampak dikeluarkannya UU Agraria antara lain.","translated_text":"The impact of its enactment of the Agricultural Act, among other things.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkebunan diperluas, baik di Jawa maupun di luar pulau Jawa.","translated_text":"Plantations were expanded, both in Java and beyond the island of Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angkutan laut dimonopoli oleh perusahaan KPM yaitu perusahaan pengangkutan Belanda.","translated_text":"Sea freight is monopolized by KPM, a Dutch shipping company.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hak erfpacht","translated_text":"The right of erfpacht","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Isu terpenting dalam UU Agraria 1870 adalah pemberian hak erfpacht, semacam Hak Guna Usaha, yang memungkinkan seseorang menyewa tanah telantar yang telah menjadi milik negara yang selama maksimum 75 tahun sesuai kewenangan yang diberikan hak eigendom (kepemilikan), selain dapat mewariskannya dan menjadikan agunan.","translated_text":"The most important issue in the Agrarian Act 1870 was the granting of erfpacht rights, a kind of Business Use Right, which allowed a person to rent land that had been owned by the state for a maximum of 75 years in accordance with the authority given the right of ownership (ownership), in addition to being able to inherit it and make an estate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ada tiga jenis hak erfpacht: Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian besar, maksimum 500 bahu dengan harga sewa maksimum lima florint per bahu;","translated_text":"There are three types of erfpacht rights: rights for large plantations and farms, a maximum of 500 shoulders with a maximum rental price of five florints per shoulder;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Harsono B. 1995. ''Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya''. Jilid 1 – Hukum Tanah Nasional. Djambatan. Jakarta.]","char_index":28,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian kecil bagi orang Eropa \"miskin\" atau perkumpulan sosial di Hindia Belanda, maksimum 25 bahu dengan harga sewa satu florint per bahu (tetapi pada tahun 1908 diperluas menjadi maksimum 500 bahu);","translated_text":"Right to estates and small farms for \"poor\" Europeans or social associations in the Dutch East Indies, a maximum of 25 shoulders at the rental price of one florint per shoulder (but in 1908 extended to a maximum of 500 shoulders);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hak untuk rumah tetirah dan pekarangannya (estate) seluas maksimum 50 bahu.","translated_text":"The right to a titled house and estate of a maximum size of 50 shoulders.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Hindia Belanda","translated_text":"Dutch Indians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ada tiga jenis hak erfpacht: Hak untuk perkebunan dan pertanian besar, maksimum 500 bahu dengan harga sewa maksimum lima florint per bahu;","translated_text":"There are three types of erfpacht rights: rights for large plantations and farms, a maximum of 500 shoulders with a maximum rental price of five florints per shoulder;","citations":[{"content":"[Harsono B. 1995. ''Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya''. Jilid 1 – Hukum Tanah Nasional. Djambatan. Jakarta.]","char_index":28,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"UU Agraria 1870","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Undang-Undang Agraria 1870]]","hash":"04d3f11e3e53fec654f235fadf63748b533dba169bb5206e57f79d36013e2415","last_revision":"2018-05-06T08:02:25Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T05:57:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.237494","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Undang-Undang Agraria 1870\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Undang-Undang Agraria 1870","translated_text":"The Agricultural Act of 1870","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh Solo","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar tokoh Kota Surakarta]]","hash":"d63049d130b9e8043abe630f26cb2e9a775ae5d0f69755293af2d17409317b89","last_revision":"2011-01-13T05:01:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:06:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.291389","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Kota Surakarta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Kota Surakarta","translated_text":"ALIH List of city figures of Surakarta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Undang-Undang Gula 1870","wikicode":"'''Undang-undang Gula''' ({{lang-nl|Suikerwet}}) yang disahkan pada tahun [[1870]] mengatur penghapusan kewajiban [[budidaya]] [[tebu]] kepada petani secara bertahap di [[Hindia Belanda]]. Pada tahun [[1891]], proses itu berjalan sempurna. Keluarnya aturan ini, yang dikeluarkan pada tahun yang sama dengan [[Undang-undang Agraria 1870]], adalah untuk menghapus ''[[Cultuurstelsel]]''. Pola yang dicontoh adalah perkebunan [[tembakau]] di [[Sumatera Utara]].\n\nMelalui UU Gula, perusahaan-perusahaan swasta [[Eropa]] mulai berinvestasi di Hindia Belanda di bidang perkebunan. Gula mentah yang diekstrak dari tebu oleh pabrik-pabrik gula dikirim ke Belanda untuk di[[rafinasi]] dan dipasarkan. Akibat praktik ini, Hindia Belanda, khususnya Jawa, tetap terkungkung kemiskinan, sementara ekonomi Belanda berkembang.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/indie/html/NedInd_cultuur5.html Suikerwet Artikel 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302133612/http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/indie/html/NedInd_cultuur5.html |date=2007-03-02 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Hindia Belanda]]\n\n\n{{hukum-stub}}","hash":"5d57ca24dec84c4a81a382be6c4aa0dbdf6113c90c32bbb8d69816675bdae74d","last_revision":"2023-09-29T06:39:15Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:15:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.347076","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Suikerwet","nl":"Suikerwet"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Undang-undang Gula () yang disahkan pada tahun 1870 mengatur penghapusan kewajiban budidaya tebu kepada petani secara bertahap di Hindia Belanda. Pada tahun 1891, proses itu berjalan sempurna. Keluarnya aturan ini, yang dikeluarkan pada tahun yang sama dengan Undang-undang Agraria 1870, adalah untuk menghapus Cultuurstelsel. Pola yang dicontoh adalah perkebunan tembakau di Sumatera Utara.\n\nMelalui UU Gula, perusahaan-perusahaan swasta Eropa mulai berinvestasi di Hindia Belanda di bidang perkebunan. Gula mentah yang diekstrak dari tebu oleh pabrik-pabrik gula dikirim ke Belanda untuk dirafinasi dan dipasarkan. Akibat praktik ini, Hindia Belanda, khususnya Jawa, tetap terkungkung kemiskinan, sementara ekonomi Belanda berkembang.\n\nSuikerwet Artikel 1\n\nKategori:Hindia Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Undang-undang Gula () yang disahkan pada tahun 1870 mengatur penghapusan kewajiban budidaya tebu kepada petani secara bertahap di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"The Sugar Act (which was passed in 1870) regulated the gradual abolition of the duties of sugarcane cultivation on farmers in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1891, proses itu berjalan sempurna.","translated_text":"By 1891, the process was going perfectly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keluarnya aturan ini, yang dikeluarkan pada tahun yang sama dengan Undang-undang Agraria 1870, adalah untuk menghapus Cultuurstelsel.","translated_text":"The exception to this rule, issued in the same year as the Agrarian Act 1870, was to abolish the Cultuurstelsel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pola yang dicontoh adalah perkebunan tembakau di Sumatera Utara.","translated_text":"An example is the tobacco plantation in North Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Melalui UU Gula, perusahaan-perusahaan swasta Eropa mulai berinvestasi di Hindia Belanda di bidang perkebunan.","translated_text":"Through the Sugar Act, European private companies began investing in the Dutch East Indies in plantations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gula mentah yang diekstrak dari tebu oleh pabrik-pabrik gula dikirim ke Belanda untuk dirafinasi dan dipasarkan.","translated_text":"Raw sugar extracted from sugarcane by sugar factories was sent to the Netherlands for refining and marketing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibat praktik ini, Hindia Belanda, khususnya Jawa, tetap terkungkung kemiskinan, sementara ekonomi Belanda berkembang.","translated_text":"As a result of this practice, the Dutch East Indies, particularly Java, remained impoverished, while the Dutch economy flourished.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suikerwet Artikel 1","translated_text":"Suikerwet Article 1","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302133612/http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/indie/html/NedInd_cultuur5.html |date=2007-03-02 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070302133612/http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/indie/html/NedInd_cultuur5.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:50.284564-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Hindia Belanda","translated_text":"Dutch Indians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Suikerwet Artikel 1","translated_text":"Suikerwet Article 1","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302133612/http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/indie/html/NedInd_cultuur5.html |date=2007-03-02 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070302133612/http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/indie/html/NedInd_cultuur5.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:50.284564-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"UU Gula","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Undang-Undang Gula 1870]]","hash":"9e379f89ec6e80049428e9410404496d9754ae4e03034399addec1c989dea277","last_revision":"2020-10-10T13:24:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:17:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.405915","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Undang-Undang Gula 1870\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Undang-Undang Gula 1870","translated_text":"The Sugar Act of 1870","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Log pengguna baru","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan]]","hash":"128ef3883ebdc51437c3ad274013311bbf634db8732c289ddae0ba65db5423c3","last_revision":"2010-01-20T06:28:34Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:28:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.466002","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan","translated_text":"See also Wikipedia:Introduction","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Portret van Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck.jpg|thumb|]]\n'''Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kolombo]], [[Sailan]] (kini [[Sri Lanka]])|17|2|1815|[[Den Haag|'s-Gravenhage]]|2|5|1888}}) adalah [[politikus]] [[Belanda]].\n\nUhlenbeck adalah [[Menteri Jajahan Belanda|menteri jajahan]] dalam [[Kabinet Thorbecke II]]. Ia menagnjurkan penghapusan perbudakan di [[Hindia Barat]] ([[Curaçao]] dan [[Suriname]]). Di [[Hindia Belanda]], ia juga pernah menjadi perwira teknik tempur dan [[pegawai negeri]] di [[gubernemen]].\n{{S-start}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri hubungan kerajaan dan jajahan Belanda|Menteri Jajahan Belanda]]|tahun=1862-1863|pendahulu=[[J. Loudon]]|pengganti=[[Gerardus Henri Betz]]}}\n{{End}}\n{{lifetime|1815|1888|Uhlenbeck, Gerhard Hendrik}}\n\n[[Kategori:Menteri Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda]]\n\n\n{{Belanda-bio-stub}}","hash":"1c29104432bafc0644592af2d3789a424dde18bfbe9dedd365369529e1786993","last_revision":"2022-11-29T13:12:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:33:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.527925","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck () adalah politikus Belanda.\n\nUhlenbeck adalah menteri jajahan dalam Kabinet Thorbecke II. Ia menagnjurkan penghapusan perbudakan di Hindia Barat (Curaçao dan Suriname). Di Hindia Belanda, ia juga pernah menjadi perwira teknik tempur dan pegawai negeri di gubernemen.\n\nKategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck () adalah politikus Belanda.","translated_text":"Gerhard Hendrik Uhlenbeck () was a Dutch politician.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Uhlenbeck adalah menteri jajahan dalam Kabinet Thorbecke II.","translated_text":"Uhlenbeck was colonial minister in the Cabinet of Thorbecke II.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menagnjurkan penghapusan perbudakan di Hindia Barat (Curaçao dan Suriname).","translated_text":"He advocated the abolition of slavery in the West Indies (Curaçao and Suriname).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Hindia Belanda, ia juga pernah menjadi perwira teknik tempur dan pegawai negeri di gubernemen.","translated_text":"In the Dutch East Indies, he also served as a combat engineering officer and civil servant in the governorate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda","translated_text":"Category:Ministers of the Netherlands Category:Dutch military figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Log pengguna baru/Pesan","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan/Pesan]]","hash":"eef33f965f03a77750df44fb613a9b23e90cc973e18edcd60de4cdffc1d16dce","last_revision":"2010-01-20T06:34:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:34:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.594285","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan/Pesan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan/Pesan","translated_text":"See also Wikipedia:Page/Message","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Aaron Renfree","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n| name = Aaron Renfree\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birthname = Aaron Paul Renfree\n| birthdate = {{Bda|1987|df=y|12|19|df=y}} \n| birthplace = [[Inggris]]\n| occupation = [[Aktor]]
[[Penyanyi]]\n| yearsactive = 2001–present\n}}\n\n'''Aaron Renfree''' ({{lahirmati||19|12|1987}}) adalah [[aktor]] dan [[penyanyi]] asal [[Britania Raya|Inggris]]. Ia berperan dalam beberapa [[film]] antara lain [[S Club Search]], [[Viva S Club]] dan [[Poor Rich Kids]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Film ===\n* 2001: ''[[S Club Search]]''\n* 2002: ''[[Viva S Club]]''\n* 2009: ''[[Poor Rich Kids]]''\n\n=== Teater ===\n* 2007–2008: ''[[Flashdance]]''\n* 2009–sekarang: ''[[We Will Rock You]]''\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Renfree, Aaron}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Inggris]]\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}\n\n[[en:Aaron Renfree]]","hash":"0414ac9d98a36c4801f76b6a7661bcb9a50d62e6bd1cc48e9c59b2a188dff8e0","last_revision":"2022-11-26T14:21:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:42:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.653355","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Aaron Renfree","es":"Aaron Renfree","it":"Aaron Renfree"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Aaron Renfree () adalah aktor dan penyanyi asal Inggris. Ia berperan dalam beberapa film antara lain S Club Search, Viva S Club dan Poor Rich Kids.\n\n2001: S Club Search 2002: Viva S Club 2009: Poor Rich Kids\n\n2007–2008: Flashdance 2009–sekarang: We Will Rock You\n\nKategori:Pemeran Inggris\n\nen:Aaron Renfree\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n| name = Aaron Renfree\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birthname = Aaron Paul Renfree\n| birthdate = {{Bda|1987|df=y|12|19|df=y}} \n| birthplace = [[Inggris]]\n| occupation = [[Aktor]]
[[Penyanyi]]\n| yearsactive = 2001–present\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aaron Renfree () adalah aktor dan penyanyi asal Inggris.","translated_text":"Aaron Renfree () is an English actor and singer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berperan dalam beberapa film antara lain S Club Search, Viva S Club dan Poor Rich Kids.","translated_text":"She starred in several films including S Club Search, Viva S Club and Poor Rich Kids.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"2001: S Club Search 2002: Viva S Club 2009: Poor Rich Kids","translated_text":"2001: S Club Search 2002: Viva S Club 2009: The Poor Rich Kids","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Teater","translated_text":"Theatre","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"2007–2008: Flashdance 2009–sekarang:","translated_text":"2007 ⁇ 2008: Flashdance 2009 ⁇ now:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"We Will Rock You","translated_text":"We'll rock you","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Inggris","translated_text":"Category:English actors","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"en:Aaron Renfree","translated_text":"in:Aaron Renfree","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Film-18+.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Sumber foto : http://www.21cineplex.com\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{Non-free poster}}\n\n[[Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free]]","hash":"972574b2cd7647fc3f413977c9906ea3a9e480f85016d4bec24abb3d65d24f8a","last_revision":"2023-02-28T19:02:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T06:57:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.704886","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free","translated_text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kipc.jpg|jmpl|Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip]]\n'''Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip''' ({{lahirmati|[[Den Haag]]|19|12|1824|Den Haag|16|3|1905}}) adalah perwira angkatan laut dan inspektur dinas mualim di [[Hindia Belanda]]. Ia adalah [[daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri Angkatan Laut]] dalam 4 kabinet beraliran liberal moderat atau konservatif.\n\nAnak tertua [[kepala desa]] [[Waarder]] serta [[sekretaris]] dan pengurus [[Dewan Perairan]] [[Woerden]] Marcus Jacobus van Erp Taalman Kip dan Anna Maria Boon van Ostade ini memilih berkarier di bidang angkatan laut dan dinas mualim di Hindia Belanda. Ia pensiun pada tahun [[1869]] dalam kedudukan sebagai [[letnan laut]] kelas I. Setelah itu ia masuk politik dan menjadi menteri AL antara tahun [[1874]]-[[1885]].\n\nVan Erp Taalman Kip menikah dengan Alida Charlotta Albertine de Brauw pada tahun [[1854]]. Dari pernikahan itu lahir 3 [[puteri]] dan 1 [[putera]].\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri Angkatan Laut]]|tahun=1874-1877|pendahulu=[[Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte]]|pengganti=[[Hendrikus Octavius Wichers]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri Perang]]
(sementara)|tahun=1876|pendahulu=[[Hendrik Johannes Enderlein]]|pengganti=[[Guillaume Jean Gérard Klerck]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=Menteri Perang
(sementara)|tahun=1876|pendahulu=[[Guillaume Jean Gerard Klerck]]|pengganti=[[Hendrik Johan Rudolph Beijen]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=Menteri Angkatan Laut|tahun=1879-1883|pendahulu=[[Hendrikus Octavius Wichers]]|pengganti=[[Frederik Lambertus Geerling]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri jajahan Belanda|Menteri Jajahan]]
(sementara)|tahun=1883|pendahulu=[[Willem Maurits de Brauw (1838-1898)|Willem Maurits de Brauw]]|pengganti=[[Franciscus Gerard van Bloemen Waanders]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=Menteri Angkatan Laut|tahun=1884-1885|pendahulu=[[Frederik Lambertus Geerling]]|pengganti=[[Willem Lodewijk Adolf Gericke]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Erp Taalman Kip, Willem Frederik van}}\n[[Kategori:Menteri Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Den Haag]]\n\n\n{{politikus-stub}}","hash":"cf2edc7a5456587ce6fdb088ab43b9d69a963dfc64b2b0337415a03ab5dce9ef","last_revision":"2023-08-28T10:57:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T07:05:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.756925","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip","nl":"Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip () adalah perwira angkatan laut dan inspektur dinas mualim di Hindia Belanda. Ia adalah Menteri Angkatan Laut dalam 4 kabinet beraliran liberal moderat atau konservatif.\n\nAnak tertua kepala desa Waarder serta sekretaris dan pengurus Dewan Perairan Woerden Marcus Jacobus van Erp Taalman Kip dan Anna Maria Boon van Ostade ini memilih berkarier di bidang angkatan laut dan dinas mualim di Hindia Belanda. Ia pensiun pada tahun 1869 dalam kedudukan sebagai letnan laut kelas I. Setelah itu ia masuk politik dan menjadi menteri AL antara tahun 1874-1885.\n\nVan Erp Taalman Kip menikah dengan Alida Charlotta Albertine de Brauw pada tahun 1854. Dari pernikahan itu lahir 3 puteri dan 1 putera.\n\nKategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Den Haag\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip () adalah perwira angkatan laut dan inspektur dinas mualim di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip () was a naval officer and inspector of the Muslim service in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah Menteri Angkatan Laut dalam 4 kabinet beraliran liberal moderat atau konservatif.","translated_text":"He was Minister of the Navy in four cabinets of moderate or conservative liberals.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anak tertua kepala desa Waarder serta sekretaris dan pengurus Dewan Perairan Woerden Marcus Jacobus van Erp Taalman Kip dan Anna Maria Boon van Ostade ini memilih berkarier di bidang angkatan laut dan dinas mualim di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"The eldest son of the village chief of Waarder and Woerden Water Board secretary and trustee Marcus Jacobus van Erp Taalman Kip and Anna Maria Boon van Ostade chose a career in the navy and Muslim service in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pensiun pada tahun 1869 dalam kedudukan sebagai letnan laut kelas I. Setelah itu ia masuk politik dan menjadi menteri AL antara tahun 1874-1885.","translated_text":"He retired in 1869 in the rank of lieutenant-marine I class. Afterwards he entered politics and served as AL minister between 1874-1885.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Van Erp Taalman Kip menikah dengan Alida Charlotta Albertine de Brauw pada tahun 1854.","translated_text":"Van Erp Taalman Kip was married to Alida Charlotta Albertine de Brauw in 1854.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari pernikahan itu lahir 3 puteri dan 1 putera.","translated_text":"From that marriage three daughters and a son were born.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Den Haag","translated_text":"Category:Minister of the Netherlands Category:Dutch military figures Category:Persons from The Hague","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Frederik Lambertus Geerling","wikicode":"'''Frederik Lambertus Geerling''' ({{lahirmati|[[Maastricht]]|4|5|1815|[['s-Gravenhage]]|12|1|1894}}) adalah [[purnawirawan]] [[laksamana madya]] dan [[komandan]] [[angkatan laut]] di [[Hindia Belanda]]. Semasa [[Kabinet Heemskerk Azn.]], Geerling menjabat sebagai [[Daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri AL]]. Ia mengundurkan diri dari rencananya berebut kursi di parlemen.\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri Angkatan Laut]]|tahun=1883-1884|pendahulu=[[Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip]]|pengganti=[[Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip]]}}\n{{End}}\n{{lifetime|1815|1894|Geerling, Frederik Lambertus}}\n\n[[Kategori:Menteri Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Maastricht]]\n\n\n{{Belanda-bio-stub}}","hash":"6a010437c85af2abb80e0a848147592c542111561e0f762c82fdd9a4bd3c8a3c","last_revision":"2022-11-29T09:38:03Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T07:14:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.824936","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Frederik Lambertus Geerling","nl":"Frederik Lambertus Geerling"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Frederik Lambertus Geerling () adalah purnawirawan laksamana madya dan komandan angkatan laut di Hindia Belanda. Semasa Kabinet Heemskerk Azn., Geerling menjabat sebagai Menteri AL. Ia mengundurkan diri dari rencananya berebut kursi di parlemen.\n\nKategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Maastricht\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Frederik Lambertus Geerling () adalah purnawirawan laksamana madya dan komandan angkatan laut di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"Frederik Lambertus Geerling () was a post-commissioned officer and naval commander in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semasa Kabinet Heemskerk Azn., Geerling menjabat sebagai Menteri AL.","translated_text":"During the Cabinet of Heemskerk Azn., Geerling served as Minister of AL.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mengundurkan diri dari rencananya berebut kursi di parlemen.","translated_text":"He resigned from his plan to win a seat in parliament.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Maastricht","translated_text":"Category:Ministers of the Netherlands Category:Dutch military figures Category:People from Maastricht","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mesin Rusnas","wikicode":"[[File:Mesin RUSNAS 500 cc.jpg|thumb|Mesin RUSNAS 500 cc.]]\n'''Mesin Rusnas''' adalah mesin buatan BPPT yang dibiayai oleh pemerintah, kata RUSNAS sendiri adalah kependekan dari '''Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional''' dan saat ini dikenal sebagai mesin dari mobil [[GEA]]. Mesin ini berbahan bakar bensin, bersilinder 2 buah dan berkapasitas 640 cc. Pembuatan mesin ini memakan waktu kurang-lebih tujuh tahun (2002–2009). Pada 2009 mesin ini sudah mendapat sertifikasi laik jalan dari Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Serpong, Tangerang. Menurut Nyoman Jujur (Ketua Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional), total biaya riset untuk pembuatan mesin ini US$ 300–400 ribu (Rp 3–4 miliar). Sebagai catatan di negara maju, untuk menciptakan satu prototipe mesin, dana risetnya mencapai US$ 10 juta.\n\n== Sejarah ==\n\nAwalnya, mesin Rusnas diciptakan untuk digunakan di pedesaan, terutama untuk mesin-mesin pertanian. Mesin yang dibuat menggunakan konsep chip and fixture dengan mesin konvensional ini juga diperuntukkan bagi ''microcar'', perahu, dan mobil berbahan bakar gas. Kelanjutannya mesin ini dicangkokkan ke ''city car'' [[GEA]].\n\nDisiapkan sejak 2002, hanya dalam setahun mesin Rusnas sudah bisa menyala. Tantangan terbesar dalam pembuatan mesin ini ada pada proses pengecoran logam untuk mesin. Proses itu membutuhkan presisi tinggi agar silinder head dan blok mesin sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Ini susah dipenuhi karena bahan baku blok mesin itu logam aluminium yang mudah menyerap gas, mudah keropos, dan tingkat penyusutannya tinggi. Ini tak boleh terjadi karena di dalam side head ada water jacket, ada air yang mengalir, dan di atasnya ada oli. Kalau ada yang keropos, keduanya bisa bercampur.\n\nMesin ini terbuat dari aluminium, aluminium dipilih karena ringan dan power spesifiknya lebih tinggi. Setelah berkali-kali gagal, akhirnya para peneliti menemukan metode pengecoran aluminium yang pas. Kuncinya ternyata ada pada casting layout. ”Logam kan mengalir, terus cair, lalu memadat. Di saat memadat itu, kami mengatur agar kondisi pemadatan tidak menghasilkan keropos,” kata Nyoman Jujur.\n\n== Produksi ==\n\nProduksi prototype dilakukan di Tangerang dengan partner PT Adhi Metal Gussindo. Setelah lolos uji ketahanan, mesin GEA masuk produksi percobaan. Tes ini dilakukan di PT Nefa Global Industries dan PT Lamda Alloy Takaru[http://www.ristek.go.id/?module=News%20News&id=4791{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] di [[Tegal]], [[Jawa Tengah]], sebagai informasi PT Nefa sudah berpengalaman membuat [[mesin diesel]]. Targetnya adalah menghasilkan mesin skala produksi dengan kualitas yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan purwarupanya. Tahun 2008 telah dihasilkan lima mesin. Salah satunya dikirim ke Inka dan digunakan dalam purwarupa mobil GEA.[{{Cite web |url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2016-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |dead-url=yes }}] Direncanakan mesin ini akan dijual dengan harga Rp8.000.000.-/unit.[http://oto.detik.com/read/2010/01/18/122542/1280646/648/mesin-mobnas-gea-pakai-efi]\n\n== Data teknis ==\nMesin Rusnas:\n\n* Kapasitas = 500 cc (versi awal) sampai 640 cc (versi akhir)\n* Silinder = 2 buah berkonfigurasi sejajar\n* Bahan bakar = Bensin atau gas\n* Bahan baku mesin = Aluminium\n* Daya = 11,5 kW (15,4 hp) pada 3.800 rpm\n* Torsi = 31 Nm pada 2.800 rpm\n* Sistem pasokan bahan bakar = Karburator dan injeksi (EFI)\n* Aplikasi = Mobil, perahu, mesin industri, mesin pertanian, pembangkit listrik (genset)\n* Harga = Rp8.000.000/unit pada tahun 2009\n\n== Terkait ==\n* Mobil [[GEA]]\n* [[Fin Komodo]]\n* [[Mobnas]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://oto.detik.com/images/content/2008/10/18/648/mesingeabelakang1.jpg Gambar Mesin Rusnas]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* [http://www.harian-global.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4197%3Amesin-gea-tunggu-hasil-uji-kelayakan&Itemid=96 mesin gea tunggu hasil uji kelayakan]\n* [http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130011.id.html Dapur Pacu dari dapur sendiri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417194841/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130011.id.html |date=2009-04-17 }}\n* [http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html Ngidam obil Nasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |date=2016-02-03 }}\n* [http://oto.detik.com/read/2010/01/18/122542/1280646/648/mesin-mobnas-gea-pakai-efi mesin mobnas gea pakai efi]\n* [http://oto.detik.com/read/2009/08/24/080650/1188159/648/bppt-siapkan-mesin-selain-untuk-gea bppt siapkan mesin selain untuk gea]\n* [http://www.bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=96:sosialisasi-dan-diskusi-tahap-awal-komersialisasi-engine-rusnas-500-cc-di-kabupaten-tegal&catid=58:teknologi-material sosialisasi dan diskusi tahap awal komersialisasi rusnas 500 cc ditegal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917084841/http://bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=96:sosialisasi-dan-diskusi-tahap-awal-komersialisasi-engine-rusnas-500-cc-di-kabupaten-tegal&catid=58:teknologi-material |date=2010-09-17 }}\n* [http://www.bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152:kegiatan-pengecoran-komponen-engine-rusnas-oleh-pusat-teknologi-material-bekerjasama-dengan-pt-adhi-metal-gosindo&catid=58:teknologi-material kegiatan pengecoran komponen engine rusnas oleh pusat teknologi material bekerjasama dg pt adhi metal gosindo]\n* [http://www.bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=95:pengambilan-gambar-tentang-pembuatan-mesin-dengan-potensi-lokal-untuk-acara-program-dki-15-di-o-channel-tv&catid=58:teknologi-material pengambilan gambar tentang pembuatan mesin dengan potensi lokal untuk acara program dki15 di o-channel tv]\n\n[[Kategori:Produsen mesin]]\n[[Kategori:Merek Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Mesin]]","hash":"33e12de41c6c2187b683119069b33a18fb80446096d0095824fc315d97d4fd6e","last_revision":"2023-01-05T23:41:51Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T07:52:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.880819","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Mesin Rusnas adalah mesin buatan BPPT yang dibiayai oleh pemerintah, kata RUSNAS sendiri adalah kependekan dari Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional dan saat ini dikenal sebagai mesin dari mobil GEA. Mesin ini berbahan bakar bensin, bersilinder 2 buah dan berkapasitas 640 cc. Pembuatan mesin ini memakan waktu kurang-lebih tujuh tahun (2002–2009). Pada 2009 mesin ini sudah mendapat sertifikasi laik jalan dari Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Serpong, Tangerang. Menurut Nyoman Jujur (Ketua Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional), total biaya riset untuk pembuatan mesin ini US$ 300–400 ribu (Rp 3–4 miliar). Sebagai catatan di negara maju, untuk menciptakan satu prototipe mesin, dana risetnya mencapai US$ 10 juta.\n\nAwalnya, mesin Rusnas diciptakan untuk digunakan di pedesaan, terutama untuk mesin-mesin pertanian. Mesin yang dibuat menggunakan konsep chip and fixture dengan mesin konvensional ini juga diperuntukkan bagi microcar, perahu, dan mobil berbahan bakar gas. Kelanjutannya mesin ini dicangkokkan ke city car GEA.\n\nDisiapkan sejak 2002, hanya dalam setahun mesin Rusnas sudah bisa menyala. Tantangan terbesar dalam pembuatan mesin ini ada pada proses pengecoran logam untuk mesin. Proses itu membutuhkan presisi tinggi agar silinder head dan blok mesin sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Ini susah dipenuhi karena bahan baku blok mesin itu logam aluminium yang mudah menyerap gas, mudah keropos, dan tingkat penyusutannya tinggi. Ini tak boleh terjadi karena di dalam side head ada water jacket, ada air yang mengalir, dan di atasnya ada oli. Kalau ada yang keropos, keduanya bisa bercampur.\n\nMesin ini terbuat dari aluminium, aluminium dipilih karena ringan dan power spesifiknya lebih tinggi. Setelah berkali-kali gagal, akhirnya para peneliti menemukan metode pengecoran aluminium yang pas. Kuncinya ternyata ada pada casting layout. \"Logam kan mengalir, terus cair, lalu memadat. Di saat memadat itu, kami mengatur agar kondisi pemadatan tidak menghasilkan keropos,\" kata Nyoman Jujur.\n\nProduksi prototype dilakukan di Tangerang dengan partner PT Adhi Metal Gussindo. Setelah lolos uji ketahanan, mesin GEA masuk produksi percobaan. Tes ini dilakukan di PT Nefa Global Industries dan PT Lamda Alloy Takaru di Tegal, Jawa Tengah, sebagai informasi PT Nefa sudah berpengalaman membuat mesin diesel. Targetnya adalah menghasilkan mesin skala produksi dengan kualitas yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan purwarupanya. Tahun 2008 telah dihasilkan lima mesin. Salah satunya dikirim ke Inka dan digunakan dalam purwarupa mobil GEA. Direncanakan mesin ini akan dijual dengan harga Rp8.000.000.-/unit.\n\nMesin Rusnas:\n\nKapasitas = 500 cc (versi awal) sampai 640 cc (versi akhir) Silinder = 2 buah berkonfigurasi sejajar Bahan bakar = Bensin atau gas Bahan baku mesin = Aluminium Daya = 11,5 kW (15,4 hp) pada 3.800 rpm Torsi = 31 Nm pada 2.800 rpm Sistem pasokan bahan bakar = Karburator dan injeksi (EFI) Aplikasi = Mobil, perahu, mesin industri, mesin pertanian, pembangkit listrik (genset) Harga = Rp8.000.000/unit pada tahun 2009\n\nMobil GEA Fin Komodo Mobnas\n\nGambar Mesin Rusnas mesin gea tunggu hasil uji kelayakan Dapur Pacu dari dapur sendiri Ngidam obil Nasional mesin mobnas gea pakai efi bppt siapkan mesin selain untuk gea sosialisasi dan diskusi tahap awal komersialisasi rusnas 500 cc ditegal kegiatan pengecoran komponen engine rusnas oleh pusat teknologi material bekerjasama dg pt adhi metal gosindo pengambilan gambar tentang pembuatan mesin dengan potensi lokal untuk acara program dki15 di o-channel tv\n\nKategori:Produsen mesin Kategori:Merek Indonesia Kategori:Mesin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mesin Rusnas adalah mesin buatan BPPT yang dibiayai oleh pemerintah, kata RUSNAS sendiri adalah kependekan dari Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional dan saat ini dikenal sebagai mesin dari mobil GEA.","translated_text":"The Rusnas engine is a government-funded BPPT engine, the RUSNAS itself is an acronym for National Strategic Survey and is currently known as the engine of the GEA car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mesin ini berbahan bakar bensin, bersilinder 2 buah dan berkapasitas 640 cc.","translated_text":"It's a gasoline engine with two cylinders and a capacity of 640 cc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembuatan mesin ini memakan waktu kurang-lebih tujuh tahun (2002–2009).","translated_text":"The construction of this machine took about seven years (2002 ⁇ 2009).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2009 mesin ini sudah mendapat sertifikasi laik jalan dari Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Serpong, Tangerang.","translated_text":"In 2009 it was certified by the Centre for Information Science and Technology Research, Serpong, Tangerang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Nyoman Jujur (Ketua Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional), total biaya riset untuk pembuatan mesin ini US$ 300–400 ribu (Rp 3–4 miliar).","translated_text":"According to Nyoman Jujur (Head of National Strategic Drilling Research), the total research cost for making this machine is US$300,000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai catatan di negara maju, untuk menciptakan satu prototipe mesin, dana risetnya mencapai US$ 10 juta.","translated_text":"As noted in developed countries, to create one prototype of the machine, the research funding reached US$10 million.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Awalnya, mesin Rusnas diciptakan untuk digunakan di pedesaan, terutama untuk mesin-mesin pertanian.","translated_text":"Originally, Rusnas machines were invented for use in the countryside, especially for agricultural machines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mesin yang dibuat menggunakan konsep chip and fixture dengan mesin konvensional ini juga diperuntukkan bagi microcar, perahu, dan mobil berbahan bakar gas.","translated_text":"Machines made using the concept of chip and fixture with these conventional machines are also reserved for microcar, boat, and gas-fueled cars.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelanjutannya mesin ini dicangkokkan ke city car GEA.","translated_text":"The engine was then hooked up to the GEA city car.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Disiapkan sejak 2002, hanya dalam setahun mesin Rusnas sudah bisa menyala.","translated_text":"Prepared since 2002, in just one year the Rusnas engine was on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tantangan terbesar dalam pembuatan mesin ini ada pada proses pengecoran logam untuk mesin.","translated_text":"The biggest challenge in making these machines is the metal casting process for the machine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proses itu membutuhkan presisi tinggi agar silinder head dan blok mesin sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan.","translated_text":"The process requires high precision in order for the cylinder head and engine block to conform to prescribed specifications.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini susah dipenuhi karena bahan baku blok mesin itu logam aluminium yang mudah menyerap gas, mudah keropos, dan tingkat penyusutannya tinggi.","translated_text":"This is difficult to meet because the raw material of the engine block is aluminum metal which is easy to absorb gas, easy to corrode, and has a high shrinkage rate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini tak boleh terjadi karena di dalam side head ada water jacket, ada air yang mengalir, dan di atasnya ada oli.","translated_text":"This can't happen because inside the side head there's a water jacket, there's running water, and there's oil on top.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kalau ada yang keropos, keduanya bisa bercampur.","translated_text":"If something goes wrong, the two can mix.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mesin ini terbuat dari aluminium, aluminium dipilih karena ringan dan power spesifiknya lebih tinggi.","translated_text":"This machine is made of aluminum, aluminum was chosen because of its light weight and higher specific power.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah berkali-kali gagal, akhirnya para peneliti menemukan metode pengecoran aluminium yang pas.","translated_text":"After repeated failures, the researchers finally came up with the right aluminum leaching method.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuncinya ternyata ada pada casting layout.","translated_text":"The key is in the casting layout.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Logam kan mengalir, terus cair, lalu memadat.","translated_text":"\"The logam flows, continues to melt, then solidifies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di saat memadat itu, kami mengatur agar kondisi pemadatan tidak menghasilkan keropos,\" kata Nyoman Jujur.","translated_text":"At the time of the hardening, we arranged that the hardening conditions do not result in cracks\", says the Honest Woman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produksi","translated_text":"Production","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produksi prototype dilakukan di Tangerang dengan partner PT Adhi Metal Gussindo.","translated_text":"Production of the prototype was carried out in Tangerang with partner PT Adhi Metal Gussindo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah lolos uji ketahanan, mesin GEA masuk produksi percobaan.","translated_text":"After passing the resistance test, the GEA engine entered experimental production.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tes ini dilakukan di PT Nefa Global Industries dan PT Lamda Alloy Takaru di Tegal, Jawa Tengah, sebagai informasi PT Nefa sudah berpengalaman membuat mesin diesel.","translated_text":"This test was carried out at PT Nefa Global Industries and PT Lamda Alloy Takaru in Tegal, Central Java, as PT Nefa has experience in diesel engines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.ristek.go.id/?module=News%20News&id=4791{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":72,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ristek.go.id/?module=News%20News&id=4791","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:50.355886-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Targetnya adalah menghasilkan mesin skala produksi dengan kualitas yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan purwarupanya.","translated_text":"The goal was to produce a production-scale machine with a quality that was not much different from its predecessor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 2008 telah dihasilkan lima mesin.","translated_text":"By 2008 five engines had been produced.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satunya dikirim ke Inka dan digunakan dalam purwarupa mobil GEA.","translated_text":"One of them was shipped to the Incas and used in a GEA car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2016-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |dead-url=yes 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Rp8.000.000.-/unit.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://oto.detik.com/read/2010/01/18/122542/1280646/648/mesin-mobnas-gea-pakai-efi]","char_index":67,"name":null,"url":"http://oto.detik.com/read/2010/01/18/122542/1280646/648/mesin-mobnas-gea-pakai-efi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":157898,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:07.714219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Data teknis","translated_text":"Technical data","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mesin Rusnas:","translated_text":"The Russian machine:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapasitas = 500 cc (versi awal) sampai 640 cc (versi akhir)","translated_text":"Capacity = 500 cc (initial version) to 640 cc (final version)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silinder = 2 buah berkonfigurasi sejajar Bahan bakar = Bensin atau gas Bahan baku mesin = Aluminium Daya = 11,5 kW (15,4 hp) pada 3.800 rpm Torsi = 31","translated_text":"Cylinder = 2 pieces configured in parallel Fuel = Gasoline or gas Engine raw materials = Aluminum Power = 11,5 kW (15,4 hp) at 3,800 rpm Torque = 31","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nm pada 2.800 rpm Sistem pasokan bahan bakar = Karburator dan injeksi (EFI) Aplikasi = Mobil, perahu, mesin industri, mesin pertanian, pembangkit listrik (genset) Harga = Rp8.000.000/unit pada tahun 2009","translated_text":"Nm at 2.800 rpm Fuel supply system = Carburetor and injection (EFI) Applications = Cars, boats, industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, power plant (genset) Price = Rp8.000.000/unit in 2009","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Terkait","translated_text":"Related","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil GEA Fin Komodo Mobnas","translated_text":"The GEA Fin Komodo Mobnas car","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gambar Mesin Rusnas mesin gea tunggu hasil uji kelayakan Dapur Pacu dari dapur sendiri Ngidam obil Nasional mesin mobnas gea pakai efi bppt siapkan mesin selain untuk gea sosialisasi dan diskusi tahap awal komersialisasi rusnas 500 cc ditegal kegiatan pengecoran komponen engine rusnas oleh pusat teknologi material bekerjasama dg pt adhi metal gosindo pengambilan gambar tentang pembuatan mesin dengan potensi lokal untuk acara program dki15 di o-channel tv","translated_text":"The results of the feasibility test Kitchen run from the own kitchen Desire obil national mobnas gea machine use efi bppt prepare the machine apart from for gea socialization and discussion of the initial stage of commercialization rusnas 500 cc farmed drilling activities components engine rusnas by the center of technology materials collaborating dg pt adhi metal gosindo taking pictures about the making of the machine with potential local for the show program dki15 on o-channel tv","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417194841/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130011.id.html |date=2009-04-17 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Category:Machine","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Produksi prototype dilakukan di Tangerang dengan partner PT Adhi Metal Gussindo. Setelah lolos uji ketahanan, mesin GEA masuk produksi percobaan. Tes ini dilakukan di PT Nefa Global Industries dan PT Lamda Alloy Takaru di Tegal, Jawa Tengah, sebagai informasi PT Nefa sudah berpengalaman membuat mesin diesel.","translated_text":"Production of the prototype was carried out in Tangerang with partner PT Adhi Metal Gussindo. After passing the resistance test, the GEA engine entered experimental production. This test was carried out at PT Nefa Global Industries and PT Lamda Alloy Takaru in Tegal, Central Java, as PT Nefa has experience in diesel engines.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.ristek.go.id/?module=News%20News&id=4791{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":218,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ristek.go.id/?module=News%20News&id=4791","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:50.355886-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Targetnya adalah menghasilkan mesin skala produksi dengan kualitas yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan purwarupanya. Tahun 2008 telah dihasilkan lima mesin. Salah satunya dikirim ke Inka dan digunakan dalam purwarupa mobil GEA.","translated_text":"The goal was to produce a production-scale machine with a quality that was not much different from its predecessor. By 2008 five engines had been produced. One of them was shipped to the Incas and used in a GEA car.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2016-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":"http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:17:57.612475-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2016-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:07.643787-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tahun 2008 telah dihasilkan lima mesin. Salah satunya dikirim ke Inka dan digunakan dalam purwarupa mobil GEA. Direncanakan mesin ini akan dijual dengan harga Rp8.000.000.-/unit.","translated_text":"By 2008 five engines had been produced. One of them was shipped to the Incas and used in a GEA car. It is planned that this machine will be sold for Rp8.000.000.-/unit.","citations":[{"content":"[http://oto.detik.com/read/2010/01/18/122542/1280646/648/mesin-mobnas-gea-pakai-efi]","char_index":178,"name":null,"url":"http://oto.detik.com/read/2010/01/18/122542/1280646/648/mesin-mobnas-gea-pakai-efi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":157898,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:07.714219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125}]},{"text":"Gambar Mesin Rusnas mesin gea tunggu hasil uji kelayakan Dapur Pacu dari dapur sendiri Ngidam obil Nasional mesin mobnas gea pakai efi bppt siapkan mesin selain untuk gea sosialisasi dan diskusi tahap awal komersialisasi rusnas 500 cc ditegal kegiatan pengecoran komponen engine rusnas oleh pusat teknologi material bekerjasama dg pt adhi metal gosindo pengambilan gambar tentang pembuatan mesin dengan potensi lokal untuk acara program dki15 di o-channel tv","translated_text":"The results of the feasibility test Kitchen run from the own kitchen Desire obil national mobnas gea machine use efi bppt prepare the machine apart from for gea socialization and discussion of the initial stage of commercialization rusnas 500 cc farmed drilling activities components engine rusnas by the center of technology materials collaborating dg pt adhi metal gosindo taking pictures about the making of the machine with potential local for the show program dki15 on o-channel tv","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417194841/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130011.id.html |date=2009-04-17 }}","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090417194841/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130011.id.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:12.159490-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html |date=2016-02-03 }}","char_index":108,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160203155730/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/04/13/ILT/mbm.20090413.ILT130010.id.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:07.643787-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917084841/http://bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=96:sosialisasi-dan-diskusi-tahap-awal-komersialisasi-engine-rusnas-500-cc-di-kabupaten-tegal&catid=58:teknologi-material |date=2010-09-17 }}","char_index":243,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100917084841/http://bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=96:sosialisasi-dan-diskusi-tahap-awal-komersialisasi-engine-rusnas-500-cc-di-kabupaten-tegal&catid=58:teknologi-material","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:12.227085-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Komet Hale-Bop","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Komet Hale-Bopp]]","hash":"8d52c0ffe17dcca221612d1c2942508c5c659150e546dcad1102ea3923fe2051","last_revision":"2010-01-20T07:54:28Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T07:54:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.937227","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Komet Hale-Bopp\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Komet Hale-Bopp","translated_text":"The Comet Hale-Bopp","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Jacob Theodoor Cremer 1918.jpg|jmpl|ka|Jacob Theodoor Cremer pada tahun [[1918]].]]\n[[Berkas:Jacob Theodoor Cremer (1860), KIT.jpg|jmpl|ka|Jacob Theodoor Cremer dan [[isteri]]nya Annie Herminie Hogan begitu datang di [[Deli]].]]\n'''Jacob Theodoor Cremer''' ({{lahirmati|[[Zwolle]]|30|6|1847|[[Amsterdam]]|14|8|1923}}) adalah pengusaha besar, ahli kolonial, dan [[politikus]] [[liberal]] [[Belanda]].\n\n== Biografi ==\nPada tahun [[1870]], Cremer diangkat sebagai [[administratur]] [[Deli Maatschappij]], sebuah perusahaan budi daya tembakau di [[Sumatra]], yang sebagai penerus [[Jacob Nienhuys]] berhasil membawa kemajuan. Pada tahun [[1876]] ia menulis ''[[Een woord uit Deli aan de Tweede Kamer]]'' (''Sepatah Kata dari Deli di Majelis Rendah''), yang menimbulkannya disahkannya Ordonansi Kuli 1880. Ia juga pendiri [[Delische Plantersvereniging]].\n\nIa adalah anggota [[Tweede Kamer]] ([[1884]]-[[1894]] dan [[1901]]-[[1905]]). Dalam masa ini, ia membeli [[perkebunan Duin en Kruidberg]] di [[Santpoort]], yang sampai tahun [[1961]] milik keluarga Cremer. Pada [[musim dingin]] ia tinggal di [[Huis met de Kolommen]], Herengracht 502, Amsterdam, kediaman resmi terakhir [[wali kota Amsterdam]], yang dibelinya pada tahun [[1907]]. Ia mengizinkan rumah tersebut direnovasi oleh [[arsitek]] [[Hermanus Johannes Maria Walenkamp]].\n\nLebih jauh lagi, ia adalah ko-pendiri [[Nederlandse Pakketvaart Maatschappij]], dari [[Werkspoor]] dan pada tahun [[1910]] mendirikan Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut (sekarang [[Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen]]) bersama dengan dr. [[Paul François Hubrecht]].\n\nAntara tahun [[1897]]-[[1901]], ia menjabat sebagai [[Daftar menteri hubungan kerajaan dan jajahan Belanda|menteri jajahan]] dalam [[Kabinet Pierson-Borgesius]] dan juga berbuat banyak untuk masalah perminyakan di [[Hindia Belanda]]. Ia juga ''opsteller'' [[Nederlands-Indische Mijnwet]] pertama. Antara tahun [[1907]]-[[1913]] ia menjabat sebagai pimpinan [[Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij]]. Pada tahun [[1912]], ia menjual [[rumah]]nya di Herengracht kepada [[Cornelis Johannes Karel van Aalst]] ([[1866]]-[[1939]]), dan menetap di Santpoort. Pada tahun [[1920]], Cremer menjadi anggota [[Eerste Kamer]].\n\nSetelah [[Perang Dunia I]], ia menjabat sebagai [[Duta Besar]] Belanda untuk [[Amerika Serikat]] dan berkedudukan di [[Washington D.C.]] hingga tahun [[1920]].\n\n== Trivia ==\nSejak tahun [[2002]], patung besar 3 dimensi Cremer sebagai pembudi daya tembakau di Sumatra didirikan dalam pameran semipermanen \"Oostwaarts!\" di [[Tropenmuseum]].\n\n== Rujukan ==\n\n* ''Moerman,J.J. & Klijnhout-Moerman,T.; Grote Nederlanders (1947)'',\n* ''Sanders,H.; Jaarverslagen en gedenkboeken: Jacob Cremer (1952)''\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.onderwijsbeeldbank.geheugenvannederland.nl/component/option,com_bbkb/vak,geschiedenis/hoofdthema,4/subthema,49/onderwerp,211/object,93654/ J.T. Cremer dengan foto di KIT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928042157/http://www.onderwijsbeeldbank.geheugenvannederland.nl/component/option,com_bbkb/vak,geschiedenis/hoofdthema,4/subthema,49/onderwerp,211/object,93654/ |date=2007-09-28 }}\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri jajahan Belanda|Menteri Jajahan Belanda]]|tahun=1897-1901|pendahulu=[[Jacob Hendrik Bergsma]]|pengganti=[[Titus Anthony Jacob van Asch van Wijck]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=Presiden [[Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij]]|tahun=1907-1913|pendahulu=[[Balthazar Heldring]]|pengganti=[[Cornelis Johannes Karel van Aalst]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Cremer, Jacob Theodoor}}\n[[Kategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Pengusaha Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Zwolle]]","hash":"1910437e44af44a0bb3c36ab9c3462cec842979ede34b45cc2c1215f11a7b1b2","last_revision":"2021-08-23T21:27:52Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T07:57:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:29.988290","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"جاكوب تيودور كريمر","de":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer","en":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer","nl":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer () adalah pengusaha besar, ahli kolonial, dan politikus liberal Belanda.\n\nPada tahun 1870, Cremer diangkat sebagai administratur Deli Maatschappij, sebuah perusahaan budi daya tembakau di Sumatra, yang sebagai penerus Jacob Nienhuys berhasil membawa kemajuan. Pada tahun 1876 ia menulis Een woord uit Deli aan de Tweede Kamer (Sepatah Kata dari Deli di Majelis Rendah), yang menimbulkannya disahkannya Ordonansi Kuli 1880. Ia juga pendiri Delische Plantersvereniging.\n\nIa adalah anggota Tweede Kamer (1884-1894 dan 1901-1905). Dalam masa ini, ia membeli perkebunan Duin en Kruidberg di Santpoort, yang sampai tahun 1961 milik keluarga Cremer. Pada musim dingin ia tinggal di Huis met de Kolommen, Herengracht 502, Amsterdam, kediaman resmi terakhir wali kota Amsterdam, yang dibelinya pada tahun 1907. Ia mengizinkan rumah tersebut direnovasi oleh arsitek Hermanus Johannes Maria Walenkamp.\n\nLebih jauh lagi, ia adalah ko-pendiri Nederlandse Pakketvaart Maatschappij, dari Werkspoor dan pada tahun 1910 mendirikan Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut (sekarang Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen) bersama dengan dr. Paul François Hubrecht.\n\nAntara tahun 1897-1901, ia menjabat sebagai menteri jajahan dalam Kabinet Pierson-Borgesius dan juga berbuat banyak untuk masalah perminyakan di Hindia Belanda. Ia juga opsteller Nederlands-Indische Mijnwet pertama. Antara tahun 1907-1913 ia menjabat sebagai pimpinan Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij. Pada tahun 1912, ia menjual rumahnya di Herengracht kepada Cornelis Johannes Karel van Aalst (1866-1939), dan menetap di Santpoort. Pada tahun 1920, Cremer menjadi anggota Eerste Kamer.\n\nSetelah Perang Dunia I, ia menjabat sebagai Duta Besar Belanda untuk Amerika Serikat dan berkedudukan di Washington D.C. hingga tahun 1920.\n\nSejak tahun 2002, patung besar 3 dimensi Cremer sebagai pembudi daya tembakau di Sumatra didirikan dalam pameran semipermanen \"Oostwaarts!\" di Tropenmuseum.\n\nMoerman,J.J. & Klijnhout-Moerman,T.; Grote Nederlanders (1947), Sanders,H.; Jaarverslagen en gedenkboeken: Jacob Cremer (1952)\n\nJ.T. Cremer dengan foto di KIT\n\nKategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda Kategori:Pengusaha Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Zwolle\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer () adalah pengusaha besar, ahli kolonial, dan politikus liberal Belanda.","translated_text":"Jacob Theodoor Cremer () was a Dutch businessman, colonialist, and liberal politician.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1870, Cremer diangkat sebagai administratur Deli Maatschappij, sebuah perusahaan budi daya tembakau di Sumatra, yang sebagai penerus Jacob Nienhuys berhasil membawa kemajuan.","translated_text":"In 1870, Cremer was appointed administrator of Deli Maatschappij, a tobacco-owned company in Sumatra, whose successor Jacob Nienhuys succeeded in bringing progress.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1876 ia menulis","translated_text":"In 1876 he wrote","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Een woord uit Deli aan de Tweede Kamer (Sepatah Kata dari Deli di Majelis Rendah), yang menimbulkannya disahkannya Ordonansi Kuli 1880.","translated_text":"Een woord uit Deli aan de Tweede Kamer (Sentences from Deli in the Lower House), which resulted in the passage of the Ordinance of the Class of 1880.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga pendiri Delische Plantersvereniging.","translated_text":"He was also the founder of the Delische Plantersvereniging.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia adalah anggota Tweede Kamer (1884-1894 dan 1901-1905).","translated_text":"He was a member of the Tweede Kamer (1884-1894 and 1901-1905).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam masa ini, ia membeli perkebunan Duin en Kruidberg di Santpoort, yang sampai tahun 1961 milik keluarga Cremer.","translated_text":"During this time, he bought the plantation Duin en Kruidberg in Santpoort, which until 1961 belonged to the Cremer family.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada musim dingin ia tinggal di Huis met de Kolommen, Herengracht 502, Amsterdam, kediaman resmi terakhir wali kota Amsterdam, yang dibelinya pada tahun 1907.","translated_text":"In the winter he lived at Huis met de Kolommen, Herengracht 502, Amsterdam, the last official residence of the mayor of Amsterdam, which he bought in 1907.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mengizinkan rumah tersebut direnovasi oleh arsitek Hermanus Johannes Maria Walenkamp.","translated_text":"He allowed the house to be renovated by the architect Hermanus Johannes Maria Walenkamp.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lebih jauh lagi, ia adalah ko-pendiri Nederlandse Pakketvaart Maatschappij, dari Werkspoor dan pada tahun 1910 mendirikan Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut (sekarang Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen) bersama dengan dr. Paul François Hubrecht.","translated_text":"Furthermore, he was a co-founder of the Nederlandse Pakketvaart Maatschappij, of Werkspoor and in 1910 founded the Vereeniging Koloniaal Instituut (now Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen) together with Dr. Paul François Hubrecht.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antara tahun 1897-1901, ia menjabat sebagai menteri jajahan dalam Kabinet Pierson-Borgesius dan juga berbuat banyak untuk masalah perminyakan di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"Between 1897-1901, he served as colonial minister in the Pierson-Borgesius Cabinet and also did much for the problem of oil extraction in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga opsteller Nederlands-Indische Mijnwet pertama.","translated_text":"He was also the first opsteller of the Nederlands-Indische Mijnwet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Antara tahun 1907-1913 ia menjabat sebagai pimpinan Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij.","translated_text":"Between 1907 and 1913 he served as head of the Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1912, ia menjual rumahnya di Herengracht kepada Cornelis Johannes Karel van Aalst (1866-1939), dan menetap di Santpoort.","translated_text":"In 1912, he sold his home in Herengracht to Cornelis Johannes Karel van Aalst (1866-1939), and settled in Santpoort.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1920, Cremer menjadi anggota Eerste Kamer.","translated_text":"In 1920, Cremer became a member of the Eerste Kamer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah Perang Dunia I, ia menjabat sebagai Duta Besar Belanda untuk Amerika Serikat dan berkedudukan di Washington D.C. hingga tahun 1920.","translated_text":"After World War I, he served as Dutch Ambassador to the United States and was stationed in Washington D.C. until 1920.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Trivia","translated_text":"The Trivia","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak tahun 2002, patung besar 3 dimensi Cremer sebagai pembudi daya tembakau di Sumatra didirikan dalam pameran semipermanen \"Oostwaarts!\" di Tropenmuseum.","translated_text":"Since 2002, a large 3-dimensional statue of Cremer as a tobacco smuggler in Sumatra has been erected in the semi-permanent exhibition \"Oostwaarts!\" at the Tropenmuseum.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Moerman,J.J. & Klijnhout-Moerman,T.; Grote Nederlanders (1947), Sanders,H.;","translated_text":"He is also the author of several books on the subject.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jaarverslagen en gedenkboeken: Jacob Cremer (1952)","translated_text":"Jaarverslagen en gedenkboeken by Jacob Cremer (1952)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"J.T. Cremer dengan foto di KIT","translated_text":"J.T. Cremer with a photo in the kit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928042157/http://www.onderwijsbeeldbank.geheugenvannederland.nl/component/option,com_bbkb/vak,geschiedenis/hoofdthema,4/subthema,49/onderwerp,211/object,93654/ |date=2007-09-28 }}","char_index":30,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070928042157/http://www.onderwijsbeeldbank.geheugenvannederland.nl/component/option,com_bbkb/vak,geschiedenis/hoofdthema,4/subthema,49/onderwerp,211/object,93654/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:12.298660-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda Kategori:Pengusaha Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Zwolle","translated_text":"Category:Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands Category:Dutch businessman Category:People from Zwolle","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"J.T. 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+{"title":"Templat:Komponen elektronik","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Komponen elektronika]]{{A templat}}","hash":"5de0b7afa41a10cb741382005edf1b9265be68569d2c525e304d5a3df4e16342","last_revision":"2010-01-20T07:59:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T07:59:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.047980","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Komponen elektronika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Komponen elektronika","translated_text":"Template:Components of electronics","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Tim nasional sepak bola","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Kotak info tim nasional sepak bola]]{{A templat}}","hash":"bd8527630f6bfc6e9363d4176cce6b449b22c765e4aed644e6ff43ac7e8b90b0","last_revision":"2010-01-20T08:05:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T08:04:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.107371","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Kotak info tim nasional sepak bola\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Kotak info tim nasional sepak bola","translated_text":"ALIH Template:National football team info box","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jacob Hendrik Bergsma","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Jacob Hendrik Bergsma.jpg|jmpl|Jacob Hendrik Bergsma (1894)]][[Meester in de rechten|Mr]]. '''Jacob Hendrik Bergsma''' ({{lahirmati|[[Utrecht (Utrecht)|Utrecht]]|7|9|1838|[['s-Gravenhage]]|5|2|1915}}) adalah [[politikus]] [[Belanda]].\n\nBergsma adalah [[Menteri Jajahan Belanda|menteri jajahan]] beraliran liberal-moderat dalam [[Kabinet Röell]]. Ia meneruskan karier kepegawaian dan hukum di [[Hindia Belanda]]. Ia tak banyak meninggalkan pengaruh selama menjadi menteri; lebih seperti pegawai dibanding negarawan.\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri hubungan kerajaan dan jajahan Belanda|Menteri Jajahan Belanda]]|tahun=1894-1897|pendahulu=[[Willem Karel van Dedem]]|pengganti=[[Jacob Theodoor Cremer]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{lifetime|1838|1915|Bergsma, Jacob Hendrik}}\n\n[[Kategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Utrecht (Utrecht)]]\n\n\n{{politikus-stub}}","hash":"94ab5b39d38733f713d9dd5bd0a9ee9d5f94f2ab8f1d10dceadba980378f1790","last_revision":"2024-03-30T06:40:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T08:13:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.165306","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Jacob Hendrik Bergsma","nl":"Jacob Hendrik Bergsma"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Mr. Jacob Hendrik Bergsma () adalah politikus Belanda.\n\nBergsma adalah menteri jajahan beraliran liberal-moderat dalam Kabinet Röell. Ia meneruskan karier kepegawaian dan hukum di Hindia Belanda. Ia tak banyak meninggalkan pengaruh selama menjadi menteri; lebih seperti pegawai dibanding negarawan.\n\nKategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Utrecht (Utrecht)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mr","translated_text":"Mr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Jacob Hendrik Bergsma () adalah politikus Belanda.","translated_text":"Jacob Hendrik Bergsma () was a Dutch politician.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bergsma adalah menteri jajahan beraliran liberal-moderat dalam Kabinet Röell.","translated_text":"Bergsma was a liberal-moderate colonial minister in the Röell Cabinet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia meneruskan karier kepegawaian dan hukum di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"He pursued a career as an officer and lawyer in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia tak banyak meninggalkan pengaruh selama menjadi menteri; lebih seperti pegawai dibanding negarawan.","translated_text":"He left little influence as a minister; more like a clerk than a statesman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Utrecht (Utrecht)","translated_text":"Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands Category:People from Utrecht","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte.jpg||200px|jmpl|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]]\n'''Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte''' ({{lahirmati|[[Leiden]]|23|10|1864|[[Den Haag|'s-Gravenhage]]|25|3|1926}}[{{citeweb |url=http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/pleijte |title=Pleijte, Thomas Bastiaan (1864-1926) |author=rik |publisher=Het Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis |date=2008-04-22 |accessdate=2009-03-25}}]) adalah [[advokat]] dan [[politikus]] [[Belanda]].\n\nPleyte adalah [[Menteri Hubungan Kerajaan dan Jajahan Belanda|menteri jajahan]] dalam [[Kabinet Cort van der Linden]]. Sebagai advokat di [[Hindia Belanda]], ia adalah mitra [[Conrad Theodore van Deventer|Van Deventer]], yang berbagi gagasan politik dengannya. Pleyte bekerja sebagai menteri liberal dengan bekerja sama dengan GubJend. antirevolusi [[Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg|Idenburg]]. Pleyte maju ke [[Volksraad]] pada tahun [[1916]], sebagai langkah pertama ke jabatan ko-administrator pribumi. Setelah mengundurkan diri, ia menjabat sebagai [[duta besar]] untuk [[Brasil]] dan [[Spanyol]]. Ia adalah seorang ahli Hindia Belanda, menguasai [[bahasa Melayu]] dan [[bahasa Jawa|Jawa]].\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri hubungan kerajaan dan jajahan Belanda|Menteri Jajahan]]|tahun=1913-1916|pendahulu=[[Jan Hendrik de Waal Malefijt]]|pengganti=[[Jean Jacques Rambonnet]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=Menteri Jajahan|tahun=1917-1918|pendahulu=[[Jean Jacques Rambonnet]]|pengganti=[[A.W.F. Idenburg]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Pleyte, Thomas Bastiaan}}\n[[Kategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Leiden]]","hash":"e7ef0a8f168c2ef44902f1f7e0c84226f38ae7619939dfd2bba3399e02f0298f","last_revision":"2021-08-23T21:19:33Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T08:37:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.216873","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"توماس باستيان پليت","de":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte","en":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte","jv":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte","nl":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte () adalah advokat dan politikus Belanda.\n\nPleyte adalah menteri jajahan dalam Kabinet Cort van der Linden. Sebagai advokat di Hindia Belanda, ia adalah mitra Van Deventer, yang berbagi gagasan politik dengannya. Pleyte bekerja sebagai menteri liberal dengan bekerja sama dengan GubJend. antirevolusi Idenburg. Pleyte maju ke Volksraad pada tahun 1916, sebagai langkah pertama ke jabatan ko-administrator pribumi. Setelah mengundurkan diri, ia menjabat sebagai duta besar untuk Brasil dan Spanyol. Ia adalah seorang ahli Hindia Belanda, menguasai bahasa Melayu dan Jawa.\n\nKategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Leiden\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte () adalah advokat dan politikus Belanda.","translated_text":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte () was a Dutch lawyer and politician.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb |url=http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/pleijte |title=Pleijte, Thomas Bastiaan (1864-1926) |author=rik |publisher=Het Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis |date=2008-04-22 |accessdate=2009-03-25}}]","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/pleijte","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:12.368836-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pleyte adalah menteri jajahan dalam Kabinet Cort van der Linden.","translated_text":"Pleyte was a colonial minister in the Cabinet of Cort van der Linden.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai advokat di Hindia Belanda, ia adalah mitra Van Deventer, yang berbagi gagasan politik dengannya.","translated_text":"As an advocate in the Dutch East Indies, he was a partner of Van Deventer, who shared political ideas with him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pleyte bekerja sebagai menteri liberal dengan bekerja sama dengan GubJend. antirevolusi Idenburg.","translated_text":"Pleyte worked as a liberal minister collaborating with Lieutenant-Governor against the Idenburg revolution.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pleyte maju ke Volksraad pada tahun 1916, sebagai langkah pertama ke jabatan ko-administrator pribumi.","translated_text":"Pleyte advanced to the Volksraad in 1916, as the first step to the post of indigenous co-administrator.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah mengundurkan diri, ia menjabat sebagai duta besar untuk Brasil dan Spanyol.","translated_text":"After resigning, he served as ambassador to Brazil and Spain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah seorang ahli Hindia Belanda, menguasai bahasa Melayu dan Jawa.","translated_text":"He was a Dutch Indian scholar, fluent in Malay and Javanese.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Jajahan Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Leiden","translated_text":"Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands Category:People from Leiden","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte () adalah advokat dan politikus Belanda.","translated_text":"Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte () was a Dutch lawyer and politician.","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb |url=http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/pleijte |title=Pleijte, Thomas Bastiaan (1864-1926) |author=rik |publisher=Het Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis |date=2008-04-22 |accessdate=2009-03-25}}]","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/pleijte","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:12.368836-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Paraserianthes falcataria","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Jeungjing]]","hash":"68cb53cfa5baad3348f90251cb108ec4bd560e126aedbf46b783afbc04e2b98a","last_revision":"2010-01-20T08:56:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T08:56:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.268802","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Jeungjing\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Jeungjing","translated_text":"I'm going to kill you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar pemeran film The Chronicles of Narnia","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Liam Neeson at 2008 TIFF cropped.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Liam Neeson]] yang mengisi suara [[Aslan]], yang muncul di ketujuh novel dan film diadaptasi berdasarkan novel tersebut]]\nIni adalah '''daftar pemain''' yang memerankan karakter di film ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia (serial film)|The Chronicles of Narnia]]'', yang dibuat berdasarkan novel [[The Chronicles of Narnia|yang berjudul sama]] karya [[C. S. Lewis]]. Daftar ini dibuat berdasarkan karakter dan film. Daftar ini juga termasuk daftar pemain yang sudah dikonfirmasi akan bermain dalam film ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader|The Voyage of the Dawn Treader]]'', yang akan dirilis tahun 2010.\n\n\n'''Key'''
\n* (v) hanya mengisi suara saja.\n* Warna abu-abu mengindikasikan karakter tidak muncul di dalam film.\n
\n__TOC__\n{{-}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n! rowspan=\"2\" width=\"14%\" | Karakter\n! colspan=\"5\" align=\"center\" | [[The Chronicles of Narnia (serial film)|Film]]\n|-\n! align=\"center\" width=\"13%\" | ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'' ([[2005]])[{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808475642/cast|title=''The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe'' cast|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2008-10-10}}]\n! align=\"center\" width=\"13%\" | '' [[The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian|Prince Caspian]]'' ([[2008]])[{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1809244324/cast|title=''The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian'' cast|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2008-10-10}}]\n! align=\"center\" width=\"13%\" | '' [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader|The Voyage of the Dawn Treader]]'' ([[2010]])[{{cite web|title=The Voyage of the Dawn Treader Cast Listing|publisher=NarniaWeb|url=http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp?castcrew=0&MovieID=3|accessdate=2008-10-10|archive-date=2008-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040951/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp?castcrew=0&MovieID=3|dead-url=yes}}]\n|-\n! [[Lucy Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Georgie Henley]]\n|-\n! [[Edmund Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Skandar Keynes]]\n|-\n! [[Peter Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[William Moseley]]\n|-\n! [[Susan Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Anna Popplewell]]\n|-\n! [[Aslan]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Liam Neeson]] (v)\n|-\n! [[Penyihir Putih|Jadis, Penyihir Putih]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Tilda Swinton]]\n|-\n! [[Mr Tumnus]]\n| [[James McAvoy]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Mr and Mrs Beaver|Mr Beaver]]\n| [[Ray Winstone]] (v)\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Mr and Mrs Beaver|Mrs Beaver]]\n| [[Dawn French]] (v)\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Digory Kirke]]\n| [[Jim Broadbent]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Ginarrbrik]]\n| [[Kiran Shah]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Father Christmas]]\n| [[James Cosmo]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Oreius]]\n| [[Patrick Kake]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Maugrim]]\n| [[Michael Madsen]] (v)\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[General Otmin]]\n| [[Shane Rangi]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Caspian X|Caspian]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| colspan=\"2\" | [[Ben Barnes (aktor)|Ben Barnes]]\n|-\n! [[Trumpkin]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| colspan=\"2\" | [[Peter Dinklage]]\n|-\n! [[Reepicheep]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| colspan=\"2\" | [[Eddie Izzard]] (v)\n|-\n! [[Trufflehunter]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Ken Stott]] (v)\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Glenstorm\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Cornell John]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Bulgy Bear]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[David Walliams]] (v)\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Nikabrik]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Warwick Davis]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Miraz]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Sergio Castellitto]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Doctor Cornelius]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Vincent Grass]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Glozelle\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Pierfrancesco Favino]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Prunaprismia\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Alicia Borrachero]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Sopespian\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Damián Alcázar]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Scythley\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Simon Andreu]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Donnon\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Predrag Bjelac]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Eustace Scrubb]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Will Poulter]]\n|-\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp Cast and crew] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021136/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp |date=2009-07-14 }} at NarniaWeb\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:The Chronicles of Narnia]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar pemeran]]","hash":"e4c4b9da04e40f2630c0471078c7328543ce99ffb00b9703387d87e29c5c39e4","last_revision":"2021-07-08T16:10:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T09:02:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.324207","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"List of The Chronicles of Narnia (film series) cast members","hu":"A Narnia Krónikái-sorozatban szereplő színészek listája","zh":"納尼亞傳奇電影演員列表"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Ini adalah daftar pemain yang memerankan karakter di film The Chronicles of Narnia, yang dibuat berdasarkan novel yang berjudul sama karya C. S. Lewis. Daftar ini dibuat berdasarkan karakter dan film. Daftar ini juga termasuk daftar pemain yang sudah dikonfirmasi akan bermain dalam film The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, yang akan dirilis tahun 2010.\n\nKey (v) hanya mengisi suara saja. Warna abu-abu mengindikasikan karakter tidak muncul di dalam film.\n\n__TOC__\n\nCast and crew at NarniaWeb\n\nKategori:The Chronicles of Narnia Kategori:Daftar pemeran\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ini adalah daftar pemain yang memerankan karakter di film The Chronicles of Narnia, yang dibuat berdasarkan novel yang berjudul sama karya C. S. Lewis.","translated_text":"This is a list of actors who portrayed characters in the film The Chronicles of Narnia, based on the novel of the same title by C. S. Lewis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daftar ini dibuat berdasarkan karakter dan film.","translated_text":"This list is based on characters and movies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daftar ini juga termasuk daftar pemain yang sudah dikonfirmasi akan bermain dalam film The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, yang akan dirilis tahun 2010.","translated_text":"This list also includes a list of actors who have already been confirmed to play in the film The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, which will be released in 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Key (v) hanya mengisi suara saja.","translated_text":"The key (v) just fills in the voices.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Warna abu-abu mengindikasikan karakter tidak muncul di dalam film.","translated_text":"The gray color indicates that the character does not appear in the film.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"__TOC__","translated_text":"What's the matter?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n! rowspan=\"2\" width=\"14%\" | Karakter\n! colspan=\"5\" align=\"center\" | [[The Chronicles of Narnia (serial film)|Film]]\n|-\n! align=\"center\" width=\"13%\" | ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'' ([[2005]])[{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808475642/cast|title=''The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe'' cast|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2008-10-10}}]\n! align=\"center\" width=\"13%\" | '' [[The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian|Prince Caspian]]'' ([[2008]])[{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1809244324/cast|title=''The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian'' cast|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2008-10-10}}]\n! align=\"center\" width=\"13%\" | '' [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader|The Voyage of the Dawn Treader]]'' ([[2010]])[{{cite web|title=The Voyage of the Dawn Treader Cast Listing|publisher=NarniaWeb|url=http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp?castcrew=0&MovieID=3|accessdate=2008-10-10|archive-date=2008-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040951/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp?castcrew=0&MovieID=3|dead-url=yes}}]\n|-\n! [[Lucy Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Georgie Henley]]\n|-\n! [[Edmund Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Skandar Keynes]]\n|-\n! [[Peter Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[William Moseley]]\n|-\n! [[Susan Pevensie]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Anna Popplewell]]\n|-\n! [[Aslan]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Liam Neeson]] (v)\n|-\n! [[Penyihir Putih|Jadis, Penyihir Putih]]\n| colspan=\"3\" | [[Tilda Swinton]]\n|-\n! [[Mr Tumnus]]\n| [[James McAvoy]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Mr and Mrs Beaver|Mr Beaver]]\n| [[Ray Winstone]] (v)\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Mr and Mrs Beaver|Mrs Beaver]]\n| [[Dawn French]] (v)\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Digory Kirke]]\n| [[Jim Broadbent]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Ginarrbrik]]\n| [[Kiran Shah]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Father Christmas]]\n| [[James Cosmo]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Oreius]]\n| [[Patrick Kake]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Maugrim]]\n| [[Michael Madsen]] (v)\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[General Otmin]]\n| [[Shane Rangi]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Caspian X|Caspian]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| colspan=\"2\" | [[Ben Barnes (aktor)|Ben Barnes]]\n|-\n! [[Trumpkin]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| colspan=\"2\" | [[Peter Dinklage]]\n|-\n! [[Reepicheep]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| colspan=\"2\" | [[Eddie Izzard]] (v)\n|-\n! [[Trufflehunter]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Ken Stott]] (v)\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Glenstorm\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Cornell John]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Bulgy Bear]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[David Walliams]] (v)\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Nikabrik]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Warwick Davis]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Miraz]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Sergio Castellitto]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Doctor Cornelius]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Vincent Grass]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Glozelle\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Pierfrancesco Favino]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Prunaprismia\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Alicia Borrachero]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Sopespian\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Damián Alcázar]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Scythley\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Simon Andreu]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! Donnon\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Predrag Bjelac]]\n| colspan=\"1\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n|-\n! [[Eustace Scrubb]]\n| colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#D3D3D3;\" |\n| [[Will Poulter]]\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cast and crew at NarniaWeb","translated_text":"Cast and crew at NarniaWeb","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021136/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp |date=2009-07-14 }}","char_index":14,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021136/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:22.509810-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:The Chronicles of Narnia Kategori:Daftar pemeran","translated_text":"Category:The Chronicles of Narnia Category:List of characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Cast and crew at NarniaWeb","translated_text":"Cast and crew at NarniaWeb","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021136/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp |date=2009-07-14 }}","char_index":14,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021136/http://www.narniaweb.com/castcrew.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:22.509810-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Toby Regbo","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Toby Regbo\n|image = Flickr - nicogenin - 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra) (79).jpg\n|imagesize = \n|alt = \n|caption = Regbo at the [[66th Venice International Film Festival|2009 Venice Film Festival]]\n|birthname = Toby Finn Regbo\n|birthdate =18 Oktober 1991\n|birthplace = [[London]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]\n|deathdate = \n|deathplace = \n|othername = \n|occupation = [[Aktor]]\n|yearsactive = 2006\n|spouse = \n|domesticpartner = \n|website = \n}}\n'''Toby Finn Regbo''' ({{lahirmati||18|10|1991}}) adalah [[aktor]] asal [[Britania Raya|Inggris]].\n\nIa mulai berkarier di [[teater]] pada tahun [[2009]] dalam pertunjukan berjudul ''Tusk Tusk'', ia bermain sebagai [[Polly Stenham]].\n\nIa berperan dalam beberapa film seperti ''[[Mr. Nobody (film)|Mr. Nobody]]'' (sebagai Nemo Nobody umur 16), ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (films)|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' (sebagai [[Dumbledore]] muda) dan sebagai Michael Walton dalam film ''[[Glorious 39]]''.\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Film ===\n{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"5\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film \n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Genre\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"2\"|2009 ||''[[Glorious 39]]'' ||Michael Walton ||[[period drama|period]] [[drama film|drama]] ||\n|-\n|''[[Mr. Nobody]]'' ||Nemo age 16 ||[[science fiction film|science fiction]]||\n|-\n|2010 ||''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I]]'' (also known as ''The Deathly Hallows'') ||Young Dumbledore ||[[fantasy film|fantasy]] ||[[post-production]] at January 2010{{Update after|2010|6|1|reason=advanced past post production yet?}}[[[Database]] (undated). [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926084/ \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I\"]. ''[[Internet Movie Database]]''. Accessed 22 January 2010.]\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Televisi ===\n{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"5\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Judul\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Genre\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|2006 ||''[[Sharpe's Challenge]]'' ||Ensign ||[[drama film|drama]] ||[[television movie|television film]]\n|-\n|2007 ||''[[M.I.High]]'' ||Chad Turner ||[[children's television|children's]] [[adventure film|adventure]] ||One episode, \"Super Blane\"\n|-\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commonscat|Toby Regbo}}\n* {{imdb name|id=2269396|name=Toby Regbo}}\n* [http://tobyregbo.fan-sites.org/ Fansite]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n{{lifetime|1991||}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Regbo, Toby}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Inggris]]\n\n\n{{Negara-bio-stub|Britania Raya}}","hash":"f53e75e2a6eeeca3dce72a84a8da238851f64d591f736d767faa484b3ac1b3f9","last_revision":"2023-02-04T11:40:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T09:17:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.390067","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Toby Regbo","ar":"توبي ريجبو","arz":"توبى ريجبو","bg":"Тоби Регбо","da":"Toby Regbo","de":"Toby Regbo","en":"Toby Regbo","es":"Toby Regbo","fa":"توبی رگبو","fi":"Toby Regbo","fr":"Toby Regbo","he":"טובי פין רגבו","ht":"Toby Regbo","hy":"Թոբի Ռեգբո","it":"Toby Regbo","ja":"トビー・レグボ","ka":"ტობი რეგბო","kk":"Тоби Регбо","ko":"토비 레그보","nl":"Toby Regbo","pl":"Toby Regbo","pt":"Toby Regbo","ru":"Регбо, Тоби","sv":"Toby Regbo","uk":"Тобі Регбо","zh":"托比·瑞格波"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Toby Finn Regbo () adalah aktor asal Inggris.\n\nIa mulai berkarier di teater pada tahun 2009 dalam pertunjukan berjudul Tusk Tusk, ia bermain sebagai Polly Stenham.\n\nIa berperan dalam beberapa film seperti Mr. Nobody (sebagai Nemo Nobody umur 16), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (sebagai Dumbledore muda) dan sebagai Michael Walton dalam film Glorious 39.\n\nFansite\n\nKategori:Pemeran Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Toby Regbo\n|image = Flickr - nicogenin - 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra) (79).jpg\n|imagesize = \n|alt = \n|caption = Regbo at the [[66th Venice International Film Festival|2009 Venice Film Festival]]\n|birthname = Toby Finn Regbo\n|birthdate =18 Oktober 1991\n|birthplace = [[London]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]\n|deathdate = \n|deathplace = \n|othername = \n|occupation = [[Aktor]]\n|yearsactive = 2006\n|spouse = \n|domesticpartner = \n|website = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Toby Finn Regbo () adalah aktor asal Inggris.","translated_text":"Toby Finn Regbo () is an English actor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia mulai berkarier di teater pada tahun 2009 dalam pertunjukan berjudul Tusk Tusk, ia bermain sebagai Polly Stenham.","translated_text":"She began her theater career in 2009 in a show titled Tusk Tusk, she played Polly Stenham.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia berperan dalam beberapa film seperti Mr. Nobody (sebagai Nemo Nobody umur 16), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (sebagai Dumbledore muda) dan sebagai Michael Walton dalam film Glorious 39.","translated_text":"He starred in such films as Mr. Nobody (as 16-year-old Nemo Nobody), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (as young Dumbledore) and as Michael Walton in Glorious 39.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"5\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film \n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Genre\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"2\"|2009 ||''[[Glorious 39]]'' ||Michael Walton ||[[period drama|period]] [[drama film|drama]] ||\n|-\n|''[[Mr. Nobody]]'' ||Nemo age 16 ||[[science fiction film|science fiction]]||\n|-\n|2010 ||''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I]]'' (also known as ''The Deathly Hallows'') ||Young Dumbledore ||[[fantasy film|fantasy]] ||[[post-production]] at January 2010{{Update after|2010|6|1|reason=advanced past post production yet?}}[[[Database]] (undated). [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926084/ \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I\"]. ''[[Internet Movie Database]]''. Accessed 22 January 2010.]\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Televisi","translated_text":"Television","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"5\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Judul\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Genre\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|2006 ||''[[Sharpe's Challenge]]'' ||Ensign ||[[drama film|drama]] ||[[television movie|television film]]\n|-\n|2007 ||''[[M.I.High]]'' ||Chad Turner ||[[children's television|children's]] [[adventure film|adventure]] ||One episode, \"Super Blane\"\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fansite","translated_text":"Fansite","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Inggris","translated_text":"Category:English actors","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daisuke Gori","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Daisuke Gori (郷里 大輔)\n|image = \n|imagesize = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|birthname = Yoshio Nagahori\n|birthdate = [[8 Februari]] [[1952]]\n|birthplace = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]\n|deathdate = {{Death date and age|2010|1|17|1952|2|8}}\n|deathplace = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Nakano, Tokyo]], [[Japan]]\n|othername = \n|occupation = [[Seiyū]], [[narator]], [[aktor]]\n|yearsactive = 1973–2010\n|spouse = \n|domesticpartner = \n|website = \n}}\n{{nihongo|'''Daisuke Gori'''|郷里 大輔|Gōri Daisuke}}, lahir dengan nama {{nihongo|'''Yoshio Nagahori'''|長堀 芳夫|Nagahori Yoshio}} ({{lahirmati|[[Tokyo]]|8|2|1952|[[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]], [[Tokyo]]|17|1|2010}}[{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |title=声優の郷里大輔さん自殺か 「キン肉マン」のロビンマスク役 |language=Japanese |date=18 Januari 2010 |publisher=[[Tokyo Shimbun]] |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archive-date=2010-01-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100123125106/http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |dead-url=yes }}]) adalah seorang [[pengisi suara]] dan [[narator]] asal [[Jepang]].\n\nPeran sebagai pengisi suara [[Yosemite Sam]] dalam film-film ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' versi sulih suara [[bahasa Jepang]] merupakan salah satu di antara peran-peran terbaik sepanjang kariernya. Selain itu, dia dikenal lewat suaranya sewaktu menjadi peran-peran dalam berbagai serial [[anime]] sebagai \"Pupil A\" dalam [[serial Time Bokan]] ''[[Otasukeman]]'', sebagai \"Robin Mask\" dalam serial ''[[Kinnikuman]]'', sebagai \"Umigame dan Mister Satan\" dalam serial ''[[Dragon Ball]]'', sebagai \"Dozle Sabi dan Bask Om\" dalam serial ''[[Gundam]]'', sebagai \"Hiromi Yamazaki\" dalam ''[[Patlabor]]'', sebagai \"[[Heihachi Mishima]]\" dalam serial permainan video ''[[Tekken 3]]'' sampai ''[[Tekken 6]]'' dan lain.\n\nPada 17 Januari 2010, Daisuke Gori meninggal pada usia 57.[{{Cite web |url=http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent |title=「キン肉マン」ロビンマスク役の声優自殺か（読売新聞） |language=Japanese |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=January 18, 2010 |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121134854/http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent |archivedate=2010-01-21 |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Serial anime televisi ===\n;1973\n* ''[[Cutie Honey]]'' (Narator)\n;1979\n* ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' (Dozle Zabi)\n* ''[[King Arthur (serial anime)|Entaku no Kishi Monogatari: Moero Arthur]]'' (Percival)\n;1980\n* ''[[Tomorrow's Joe|Ashita no Joe 2]]'' (Kichi Chinpira)\n* ''[[King Arthur: Prince on White Horse|Moeru Arthur: Hakuba no Ouji]]'' (Subordinate)\n* ''[[The Wonderful Adventures of Nils|Nils no Fushigi na Tabi]]'' (Gachou #B)\n* ''[[Astro Boy (serial anime 1980)|Tetsuwan Atom]]'' (Robot Observasi (episode 34), Robot Observasi (episode 39))\n* ''[[Otasukeman|Time Patrol tai Otasukeman]]'' / ''[[Rescueman]]'' (Pupil A)\n;1981\n* ''[[Braiger|Ginga Senpuu Braiger]]'' (Perwira Komandan Garicone)\n* ''[[Dash Kappei]]'' (Ushiyama)\n* ''[[Gold Lightan]]'' (Sayokka)\n* ''[[GoShogun|Sengoku Majin GoShogun]]'' (Yatter Ra Kerunagūru)\n;1982\n* ''[[Baxinger|Ginga Reppuu Baxinger]]'' (Igo Mokkosu)\n* ''[[Gyakuten Ippatsuman]]'' (Koizou Higeno, Yakan)\n* ''[[Lucy of the Southern Rainbow|Minami no Niji no Lucy]]'' (Heracles, Max)\n* ''[[Sasuga no Sarutobi]]'' (Eksekutif #B)\n* ''[[Tokimeki Tonight]]'' (Crépemonger, Henchman)\n;1983\n* ''[[Genesis Climber Mospeada]]'' (Platoon Chief)\n* ''[[Kinnikuman]]'' (Robin Mask, Seijin Zangaku, Black Hole (episode 48-52), Daimaou Satan, Ashuraman, Ayahnya Ashuraman, Dirty Baron, Lain)\n;1984\n* ''[[Fist of the North Star|Hokuto no Ken]]'' (Daiya, Eksekutif (episode 21), Gerutsu, Chief Uiguru, Cassandra Prisoner (episode 43), Buru, Daruka)\n;1985\n* ''[[Blue Comet SPT Layzner|Aoki Senshi SPT Layzner]]'' (Major Kakusu Dani)\n* ''[[Zeta Gundam|Mobile Suit Z Gundam]]'' (Bask Om)\n* ''[[Princess Sarah|Shoujou no Sarah]]'' (James)\n;1986\n* ''[[Dragon Ball]]'' (Umigame, Ushi Maou, Colonel Yellow, Cymbal, Drum, Yaochun, Inoshikachō, Gora, Spectator, Mister Satan, Lain)\n* ''[[Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin]]'' (Moss the English Mastiff)\n* ''[[Kou Q Chouji Ikkiman]]'' (Samson)\n* ''[[Saint Seiya]]'' (Heracles Seiza no Algethi)\n;1988\n* ''City Hunter 2'' (Thunder King (episode 25), Gin no Asa (episode 45 dan 47))\n* ''[[Sakigake!! Otokojuku]]'' (Heihachi Edajima, Narator)\n* ''[[Topo Gigio]]'' (Megaro)\n* ''[[Transformers: Super-God Masterforce]]'' ([[Dauros]], Lain)\n;1989\n* ''[[Dragon Ball|Dragon Ball Z]]'' (Umigame, Ox King, King Enma, Mister Satan, King Cold, Vinegar, Porunga, Lain)\n* ''[[Dragon Quest]]'' (Dodonga)\n* ''[[Jungle Book Shounen Mowgli]]'' (Hathi)\n* ''[[Patlabor|Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor]]'' (Hiromi Yamazaki)\n* ''[[Peter Pan no Bouken]]'' (Bill)\n* ''[[Transformers: Victory]]'' ([[Goryu]], [[Dinoking]])\n;1992\n* ''[[Crayon Shin-chan]]'' (Chief, Dondon, Shop Employee)\n* ''[[Super Bikkuriman]]'' (Super Devil, Devil Zeus)\n;1995\n* ''[[Slayers]]'' (Ruby Eye Shabranigdo)\n;1996\n* ''[[Dragon Ball|Dragon Ball GT]]'' (Umigame, Mister Satan, King Enma, Black Smoke Dragon, Shenron)\n* ''GeGeGe no Kitaro (Aka no Bon, Kaminari, Yunyu Michi, Yokoshima Miiru)\n* ''[[Saint Tail|Kaito Saint Tail]]'' (Kuroda (episode 22))\n* ''[[Detektif Conan]]'' (Jusan Tonoyama)\n;1997\n* ''[[Master Cooking Boy]]'' (Chief Ramen)\n;1998\n* ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' (Fatty River)\n* ''[[Trigun]]'' (Dekaruto)\n;1999\n* '' [[Reign: The Conqueror|Alexander Senki]]'' ([[Antigonus I Monophthalmus|Antigonus]])\n* ''[[Great Teacher Onizuka|GTO]]'' (Kantoku Hakutaku)\n* ''[[Master Keaton]]'' (Daves)\n* ''[[Angel Links|Seihō Tenshi Angel Links]]'' (Exiade Leego)\n;2000\n* ''[[Hidamari no Ki]]'' (Seisai Taki)\n;2001\n* ''[[Final Fantasy: Unlimited]]'' (Fungus)\n* ''[[One Piece]]'' (Dorry)\n* ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' (Mikio)\n* ''[[Project Arms]]'' (Gashure)\n;2002\n* ''[[Jing: King of Bandits]]'' (Vodka)\n* ''[[Ultimate Muscle|Kinnikuman II]]'' (Robin Mask (episode 2–4))\n* ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex|Kōkaku Kidōtai: Stand Alone Complex]]'' (Marco Amoretti)\n;2003\n* ''[[Air Master]]'' (Nagato)\n* ''[[Full Metal Panic? Fumoffu]]'' (Yasa Gōda)\n* ''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'' (Dominic Recolt)\n* ''[[InuYasha]]'' (Kyōkotsu)\n* ''One Piece'' (Rockstar)\n;2004\n* ''[[Black Jack (manga)|Black Jack]]'' (Mister Muramasa)\n* ''[[Paranoia Agent|Mousoudai Rinin]]'' (Junji Handa)\n* ''[[Phoenix (manga)|Hi no Tori]]'' (Ibukimaru)\n* ''[[Kaiketsu Zorori]]'' (Prince Bururu)\n* ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'' (Matsunosuke Shibui)\n* ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX|Yū Gi Ō Duel Monsters GX]]'' (Kumazo Maeda)\n;2005\n* ''[[Gallery Fake]]'' (Floyd Sanders)\n* ''[[Majime ni Fumajime: Kaiketsu Zorori]]'' (Bururu)\n* ''[[Yakitate!! Japan]]'' (Ortega (episode 29))\n* ''[[The Snow Queen (anime)|Yuki no Joō: The Snow Queen]]'' (Bandit Leader)\n;2006\n* ''[[Angel Heart (manga)|Angel Heart]]'' (Max)\n* ''[[Gintama]]'' (Inoue the Yakuza Boss)\n* ''[[Happy Lucky Bikkuriman]]'' (Kibidango Bathhouse Assistant, Emperor Momotaro, Oni Gashi Ma)\n* ''[[Inukami!]]'' (Great Fox Spirit (Seal))\n* ''[[Kemonozume]]'' (Bon (Jouji Oba))\n* ''Kinnikuman II: Ultimate Muscle 2'' (Robin Mask (episode 13))\n* ''[[Kishin Houkou Demonbane]]'' (Caligula)\n* ''[[MÄR]]'' (Koga)\n* ''[[Ouran High School Host Club]]'' (Ayahnya Mitsukuni)\n* ''[[Ken'ichi: The Mightiest Disciple|Shijou Saikyou no Deshi Ken'ichi]]'' (Genji Shirahama)\n* ''[[Tokyo Tribe 2]]'' (Bubba)\n;2007\n* ''[[Bleach (manga)|Bleach]]'' (Dondochakka Bilstin)\n* ''[[Blue Dragon]]'' (Dark Dragon)\n* ''GeGeGe no Kitaro'' (King Enma)\n* ''[[Kekkaishi]]'' (Rou Ogiichi)\n* ''[[Sersan Keroro]]'' (Eddy Honda)\n* ''[[Soreike! Anpanman]]'' (Kazekonkon)\n;2008\n* ''[[Doraemon]]'' (Gebaruto)\n;2009\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Kai]]'' (Ox King, King Enma, Porunga)\n* ''[[Kiddy Girl-and]]'' (Bajil)\n* ''One Piece'' (Jimbei)\n* ''Slayers Evolution-R'' (Shabranigdo)\n\n=== OVA ===\n\n* ''[[Guyver (OVA)|Guyver]]'' (Derzerb)\n* ''[[Transformers: Zone]]'' (Violenjiger, [[Trypticon]])\n* ''[[Ushio and Tora]]'' (Ayahnya Asako)\n* ''[[Ys (anime)|Ys]]'' (Norton)\n\n=== Anime layar lebar ===\n\n* ''[[Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies]]'' (Umigame)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball: Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle]]'' (Umigame, Ghastel)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure]]'' (Umigame)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball: The Path to Power]]'' (Umigame)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone]]'' (Ox King)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: The World's Strongest]]'' (Misokattsun, Umigame)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Lord Slug]]'' (Dorodabo)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks]]'' (Ox King, Umigame)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound]]'' (Mister Satan)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Bio-Broly]]'' (Mister Satan)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn]]'' (Mister Satan)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!!]]'' (Mister Satan, Umigame, Ox King)\n* ''[[Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie]]'' ([[E. Honda]])\n* ''[[Tekken: The Motion Picture]]'' ([[Heihachi Mishima]])\n\n=== Permainan video ===\n\n* ''[[Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War]]'' (Kolonel Orson Perrault)\n* ''[[Baten Kaitos Origins]]'' (Wiseman)\n* ''[[The Bouncer]]'' (Volt Krueger)\n* ''[[Capcom Fighting Evolution]]'' (Leo)\n* ''[[Daraku Tenshi – The Fallen Angels]]'' (Harry Ness)\n* ''[[Dead or Alive (permainan video)|Dead or Alive]]'' (Bass Armstrong)\n* ''[[Dead or Alive 2]]'' (Bass Armstrong)\n* ''[[Dead or Alive 3]]'' (Bass Armstrong)\n* ''[[Dead or Alive 4]]'' (Bass Armstrong)\n* ''[[Death by Degrees]]'' ([[Heihachi Mishima]])\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Budokai]]'' series (Mister Satan)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi]]'' (Mister Satan, Ox King)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 2]]'' (Mister Satan, Ox King, Drum)\n* ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3]]'' (Mister Satan, King Cold)\n* ''[[Drakengard]]'' (Manah, The Voice of God)\n* ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'' (Gilgamesh)\n* ''[[Genji: Dawn of the Samurai]]'' ([[Taira no Kiyomori]])\n* ''[[Garouden Breakblow: Fist or Twist]]'' ([[Rikiozan]])\n* ''[[Jak II]]'' (Baron Praxis, Mog)\n* ''[[The King of Fighters XII]]'' (Raiden)\n* ''[[Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]]'' (Scott Dolph)\n* ''[[Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops]]'' (Lt. Cunningham)\n* ''[[Namco × Capcom]]'' ([[Heihachi Mishima]])\n* ''[[Ninja Gaiden 2]]'' (Volf)\n* ''[[Quiz Magic Academy]]'' (Romanov)\n* ''[[Red Earth (video game)|Red Earth]]'' (Leo, Kongou, Valdoll)\n* ''[[Sakura Wars]]'' (Yokihiko Ota)\n* ''[[Samurai Warriors]]'' ([[Takeda Shingen]])\n* ''[[Shadow Hearts (video game)|Shadow Hearts]]'' (Cardinal Albert Simon)\n* ''[[Shadow Hearts: Covenant]]'' (Cardinal Albert Simon)\n* ''[[Shining Tears]]'' (Lazarus)\n* ''[[Soulcalibur]]'' ([[Edge Master]])\n* ''[[Soulcalibur II]]'' ([[Heihachi Mishima]])\n* ''[[Star Fox 64]]'' ([[Jenderal Pepper]], [[Andross]], [[Pigma Dengar]], lain)\n* ''[[Star Fox: Assault]]'' (Pigma Dengar)\n* ''[[Tales of Rebirth]]'' (Tohma)\n* ''[[Tekken 3]]'' ([[Heihachi Mishima]])\n* ''[[Tekken Tag Tournament]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tekken Advance]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tekken 4]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tekken 5]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tekken 6]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion]]'' (Heihachi Mishima)\n* ''[[Tenchu: Wrath of Heaven]]'' (Ganda)\n* ''[[Time Crisis 4]]'' (The Head of the [[V.S.S.E.]], First Lieutenant Jack Mathers)\n\n=== Film layar lebar versi bahasa Jepang ===\n\n* ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (Edisi VHS / DVD) (Parker)\n* ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (Edisi TBS) (Private Ricco Frost)\n* ''[[Armageddon (film 1998)|Armageddon]]'' (Edisi Nippon TV) (Jayotis \"Bear\" Kurleenbear)\n* ''[[Back to the Future]]'' (Edisi TV Asahi) (Pa Peabody)\n* ''[[Beautiful Joe]]'' (Joe)\n* ''[[A Bridge Too Far]]'' ([[Gunther Blumentritt]])\n* ''[[Cannonball Run II]]'' (Arnold)\n* ''[[Casper (film)|Casper]]'' (Fatso)\n* ''[[CHiPs]]'' (Officer Gene Fritz)\n* ''[[The Country Bears]]'' (Fred Bedderhead)\n* ''[[Das Boot]]'' (Edisi Fuji TV) (Ario)\n* ''[[Die Hard]]'' (Edisi TV Asahi) (James)\n* ''[[Die Hard 2]]'' (Edisi Fuji TV) (Major Grant)\n* ''[[Ed Wood (film)|Ed Wood]]'' ([[Tor Johnson]])\n* ''[[Faces of Death V]]'' (Narator)\n* ''[[Force 10 From Navarone]]'' (Drazak)\n* ''[[Ghostbusters II]]'' (Edisi TV Asahi) (Vigo the Carpathian)\n* ''[[Gone in 60 Seconds]]'' (Edisi Nippon TV) (The Sphinx)\n* ''[[The Goonies]]'' (Edisi TV) (Sloth Fratelli, Policeman)\n* ''[[In the Line of Fire]]'' (Edisi TV) (Matt Wilder)\n* ''[[Lethal Weapon 3]]'' (Edisi TV Asahi) (Tyrone)\n* ''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]'' (Arquillian)\n* ''[[The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc]]'' (Edisi VHS/DVD) ([[La Hire]])\n* ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie]]'' (Lord Zedd)\n* ''[[The Mummy Returns]]'' (Edisi TV Asahi) (The Scorpion King)\n* ''[[On Deadly Ground]]'' (Otto)\n* ''[[Rocky III]]'' (Edisi DVD) (Thunderlips)\n* ''[[The Running Man (film)|The Running Man]]'' (Edisi TV Asahi) (Dynamo)\n* ''[[Small Soldiers]]'' (Edisi VHS dan TV) (Brick Bazooka)\n* ''[[Sudden Impact]]'' (Horace King)\n* ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' (Edisi Fuji TV) (Chief Sterns)\n* ''[[Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends]]'' (Diesel, Barber, Spiteful Breakvan, Bulgy)\n* ''[[Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen]]'' (Soundwave)\n\n==== Film animasi ====\n\n* ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (Dim the Rhino Beetle)\n* ''[[Brother Bear]]'' (Tug)\n* ''[[Duck Dodgers]]'' (K'chutha Sa'am)\n* ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' (Bruce the Great White Shark)\n* ''[[G.I. Joe: The Movie]]'' (Destro)\n* ''[[Gargoyles (serial TV)|Gargoyles]]'' (Anton Sevarius Junior)\n* ''[[The Iron Giant]]'' (The Giant)\n* ''[[Iron Man (serial TV)|Iron Man]]'' ([[Hulk|The Hulk]])\n* ''[[The Jungle Book (film tahun 1967)|The Jungle Book]]'' (Baloo)\n* ''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (Baloo)\n* ''[[Kung Fu Panda]]'' (Commander Vachir)\n* ''[[Lilo & Stitch]]'' (Cobra Bubbles)\n* ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' (Cobra Bubbles)\n* ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' ([[Yosemite Sam]])\n* ''[[Police Academy: The Animated Series]]'' (Moses Hightower)\n* ''[[Robin Hood (film tahun 1973)|Robin Hood]]'' (Edisi Buena Vista) (Little John)\n* ''[[Space Jam]]'' (Yosemite Sam)\n* ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (serial televisi 2003)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' (Leatherhead)\n* ''[[Timon & Pumbaa (serial TV)|Timon & Pumbaa]]'' (Mister Bear)\n* ''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (Commander Bristle)\n* ''[[X-Men]]'' (Edisi TV Tokyo) (Bishop)\n\n=== Narasi ===\n\n* ''[[Beat Takeshi no TV Tackle]]'' (TV Asahi)\n* ''[[Smart Monsters]]'' (TV Asahi)\n\n=== Tokusatsu ===\n\n* ''[[Gekisou Sentai Carranger]]'' (Elekinta)\n* ''[[Kyuukyuu Sentai Go Go V]]'' (Narator)\n* ''[[Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger]]'' (Senki)\n* ''[[Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger]]'' (Chuuzubo)\n* ''[[Gougou Sentai Boukenger]]'' (Lindom)\n* ''[[Engine Sentai Go-onger]]'' (Kettai Banki)\n* ''[[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger]]'' (Ootsumuji)\n* ''[[B-Robo Kabutack]]'' (Kapten Tomborg)\n* ''[[Tomica Hero Rescue Fire]]'' (Donkaen)\n\n=== Iklan televisi ===\n\n* [[Toon Disney]] (Narator Jetix)\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.aoni.co.jp/actor/ka/gouri-daisuke.html Aoni Production]\n* [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=871 Anime News Network]\n\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 57]]\n[[Kategori:Pengisi suara laki-laki Jepang]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Tokyo]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh yang bunuh diri]]","hash":"c22101757c41f69e0a89bc680acaa6e1aa78bf6910cafc85aea403ddd2380cd5","last_revision":"2023-09-16T11:24:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T09:32:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.446109","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"دايسكي غوري","arz":"دايسكى جورى","da":"Daisuke Gouri","de":"Daisuke Gōri","en":"Daisuke Gōri","es":"Daisuke Gōri","et":"Daisuke Gōri","fa":"دایسوکه گوری","fr":"Daisuke Gōri","it":"Daisuke Gōri","ja":"郷里大輔","ko":"고리 다이스케","pl":"Daisuke Gōri","pt":"Daisuke Gōri","ru":"Гори, Дайсукэ","zh":"鄉里大輔","zh-yue":"鄉里大輔"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":", lahir dengan nama () adalah seorang pengisi suara dan narator asal Jepang.\n\nPeran sebagai pengisi suara Yosemite Sam dalam film-film Looney Tunes versi sulih suara bahasa Jepang merupakan salah satu di antara peran-peran terbaik sepanjang kariernya. Selain itu, dia dikenal lewat suaranya sewaktu menjadi peran-peran dalam berbagai serial anime sebagai \"Pupil A\" dalam serial Time Bokan Otasukeman, sebagai \"Robin Mask\" dalam serial Kinnikuman, sebagai \"Umigame dan Mister Satan\" dalam serial Dragon Ball, sebagai \"Dozle Sabi dan Bask Om\" dalam serial Gundam, sebagai \"Hiromi Yamazaki\" dalam Patlabor, sebagai \"Heihachi Mishima\" dalam serial permainan video Tekken 3 sampai Tekken 6 dan lain.\n\nPada 17 Januari 2010, Daisuke Gori meninggal pada usia 57.\n\n1973 Cutie Honey (Narator) 1979 Mobile Suit Gundam (Dozle Zabi) Entaku no Kishi Monogatari: Moero Arthur (Percival) 1980 Ashita no Joe 2 (Kichi Chinpira) Moeru Arthur: Hakuba no Ouji (Subordinate) Nils no Fushigi na Tabi (Gachou #B) Tetsuwan Atom (Robot Observasi (episode 34), Robot Observasi (episode 39)) Time Patrol tai Otasukeman / Rescueman (Pupil A) 1981 Ginga Senpuu Braiger (Perwira Komandan Garicone) Dash Kappei (Ushiyama) Gold Lightan (Sayokka) Sengoku Majin GoShogun (Yatter Ra Kerunagūru) 1982 Ginga Reppuu Baxinger (Igo Mokkosu) Gyakuten Ippatsuman (Koizou Higeno, Yakan) Minami no Niji no Lucy (Heracles, Max) Sasuga no Sarutobi (Eksekutif #B) Tokimeki Tonight (Crépemonger, Henchman) 1983 Genesis Climber Mospeada (Platoon Chief) Kinnikuman (Robin Mask, Seijin Zangaku, Black Hole (episode 48-52), Daimaou Satan, Ashuraman, Ayahnya Ashuraman, Dirty Baron, Lain) 1984 Hokuto no Ken (Daiya, Eksekutif (episode 21), Gerutsu, Chief Uiguru, Cassandra Prisoner (episode 43), Buru, Daruka) 1985 Aoki Senshi SPT Layzner (Major Kakusu Dani) Mobile Suit Z Gundam (Bask Om) Shoujou no Sarah (James) 1986 Dragon Ball (Umigame, Ushi Maou, Colonel Yellow, Cymbal, Drum, Yaochun, Inoshikachō, Gora, Spectator, Mister Satan, Lain) Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin (Moss the English Mastiff) Kou Q Chouji Ikkiman (Samson) Saint Seiya (Heracles Seiza no Algethi) 1988 City Hunter 2 (Thunder King (episode 25), Gin no Asa (episode 45 dan 47)) Sakigake!! Otokojuku (Heihachi Edajima, Narator) Topo Gigio (Megaro) Transformers: Super-God Masterforce (Dauros, Lain) 1989 Dragon Ball Z (Umigame, Ox King, King Enma, Mister Satan, King Cold, Vinegar, Porunga, Lain) Dragon Quest (Dodonga) Jungle Book Shounen Mowgli (Hathi) Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor (Hiromi Yamazaki) Peter Pan no Bouken (Bill) Transformers: Victory (Goryu, Dinoking) 1992 Crayon Shin-chan (Chief, Dondon, Shop Employee) Super Bikkuriman (Super Devil, Devil Zeus) 1995 Slayers (Ruby Eye Shabranigdo) 1996 Dragon Ball GT (Umigame, Mister Satan, King Enma, Black Smoke Dragon, Shenron) GeGeGe no Kitaro (Aka no Bon, Kaminari, Yunyu Michi, Yokoshima Miiru) Kaito Saint Tail (Kuroda (episode 22)) Detektif Conan (Jusan Tonoyama) 1997 Master Cooking Boy (Chief Ramen) 1998 Cowboy Bebop (Fatty River) Trigun (Dekaruto) 1999 Alexander Senki (Antigonus) GTO (Kantoku Hakutaku) Master Keaton (Daves) Seihō Tenshi Angel Links (Exiade Leego) 2000 Hidamari no Ki (Seisai Taki) 2001 Final Fantasy: Unlimited (Fungus) One Piece (Dorry) Pokémon (Mikio) Project Arms (Gashure) 2002 Jing: King of Bandits (Vodka) Kinnikuman II (Robin Mask (episode 2–4)) Kōkaku Kidōtai: Stand Alone Complex (Marco Amoretti) 2003 Air Master (Nagato) Full Metal Panic? Fumoffu (Yasa Gōda) Fullmetal Alchemist (Dominic Recolt) InuYasha (Kyōkotsu) One Piece (Rockstar) 2004 Black Jack (Mister Muramasa) Mousoudai Rinin (Junji Handa) Hi no Tori (Ibukimaru) Kaiketsu Zorori (Prince Bururu) Samurai Champloo (Matsunosuke Shibui) Yū Gi Ō Duel Monsters GX (Kumazo Maeda) 2005 Gallery Fake (Floyd Sanders) Majime ni Fumajime: Kaiketsu Zorori (Bururu) Yakitate!! Japan (Ortega (episode 29)) Yuki no Joō: The Snow Queen (Bandit Leader) 2006 Angel Heart (Max) Gintama (Inoue the Yakuza Boss) Happy Lucky Bikkuriman (Kibidango Bathhouse Assistant, Emperor Momotaro, Oni Gashi Ma) Inukami! (Great Fox Spirit (Seal)) Kemonozume (Bon (Jouji Oba)) Kinnikuman II: Ultimate Muscle 2 (Robin Mask (episode 13)) Kishin Houkou Demonbane (Caligula) MÄR (Koga) Ouran High School Host Club (Ayahnya Mitsukuni) Shijou Saikyou no Deshi Ken'ichi (Genji Shirahama) Tokyo Tribe 2 (Bubba) 2007 Bleach (Dondochakka Bilstin) Blue Dragon (Dark Dragon) GeGeGe no Kitaro (King Enma) Kekkaishi (Rou Ogiichi) Sersan Keroro (Eddy Honda) Soreike! Anpanman (Kazekonkon) 2008 Doraemon (Gebaruto) 2009 Dragon Ball Kai (Ox King, King Enma, Porunga) Kiddy Girl-and (Bajil) One Piece (Jimbei) Slayers Evolution-R (Shabranigdo)\n\nGuyver (Derzerb) Transformers: Zone (Violenjiger, Trypticon) Ushio and Tora (Ayahnya Asako) Ys (Norton)\n\nDragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies (Umigame) Dragon Ball: Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle (Umigame, Ghastel) Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure (Umigame) Dragon Ball: The Path to Power (Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone (Ox King) Dragon Ball Z: The World's Strongest (Misokattsun, Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Lord Slug (Dorodabo) Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks (Ox King, Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Bio-Broly (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! (Mister Satan, Umigame, Ox King) Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie (E. Honda) Tekken: The Motion Picture (Heihachi Mishima)\n\nAce Combat 5: The Unsung War (Kolonel Orson Perrault) Baten Kaitos Origins (Wiseman) The Bouncer (Volt Krueger) Capcom Fighting Evolution (Leo) Daraku Tenshi – The Fallen Angels (Harry Ness) Dead or Alive (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 2 (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 3 (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 4 (Bass Armstrong) Death by Degrees (Heihachi Mishima) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai series (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi (Mister Satan, Ox King) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 2 (Mister Satan, Ox King, Drum) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3 (Mister Satan, King Cold) Drakengard (Manah, The Voice of God) Final Fantasy XII (Gilgamesh) Genji: Dawn of the Samurai (Taira no Kiyomori) Garouden Breakblow: Fist or Twist (Rikiozan) Jak II (Baron Praxis, Mog) The King of Fighters XII (Raiden) Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (Scott Dolph) Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops (Lt. Cunningham) Namco × Capcom (Heihachi Mishima) Ninja Gaiden 2 (Volf) Quiz Magic Academy (Romanov) Red Earth (Leo, Kongou, Valdoll) Sakura Wars (Yokihiko Ota) Samurai Warriors (Takeda Shingen) Shadow Hearts (Cardinal Albert Simon) Shadow Hearts: Covenant (Cardinal Albert Simon) Shining Tears (Lazarus) Soulcalibur (Edge Master) Soulcalibur II (Heihachi Mishima) Star Fox 64 (Jenderal Pepper, Andross, Pigma Dengar, lain) Star Fox: Assault (Pigma Dengar) Tales of Rebirth (Tohma) Tekken 3 (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken Tag Tournament (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken Advance (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 4 (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 5 (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 6 (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion (Heihachi Mishima) Tenchu: Wrath of Heaven (Ganda) Time Crisis 4 (The Head of the V.S.S.E., First Lieutenant Jack Mathers)\n\nAlien (Edisi VHS / DVD) (Parker) Aliens (Edisi TBS) (Private Ricco Frost) Armageddon (Edisi Nippon TV) (Jayotis \"Bear\" Kurleenbear) Back to the Future (Edisi TV Asahi) (Pa Peabody) Beautiful Joe (Joe) A Bridge Too Far (Gunther Blumentritt) Cannonball Run II (Arnold) Casper (Fatso) CHiPs (Officer Gene Fritz) The Country Bears (Fred Bedderhead) Das Boot (Edisi Fuji TV) (Ario) Die Hard (Edisi TV Asahi) (James) Die Hard 2 (Edisi Fuji TV) (Major Grant) Ed Wood (Tor Johnson) Faces of Death V (Narator) Force 10 From Navarone (Drazak) Ghostbusters II (Edisi TV Asahi) (Vigo the Carpathian) Gone in 60 Seconds (Edisi Nippon TV) (The Sphinx) The Goonies (Edisi TV) (Sloth Fratelli, Policeman) In the Line of Fire (Edisi TV) (Matt Wilder) Lethal Weapon 3 (Edisi TV Asahi) (Tyrone) Men in Black (Arquillian) The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (Edisi VHS/DVD) (La Hire) Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (Lord Zedd) The Mummy Returns (Edisi TV Asahi) (The Scorpion King) On Deadly Ground (Otto) Rocky III (Edisi DVD) (Thunderlips) The Running Man (Edisi TV Asahi) (Dynamo) Small Soldiers (Edisi VHS dan TV) (Brick Bazooka) Sudden Impact (Horace King) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Edisi Fuji TV) (Chief Sterns) Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (Diesel, Barber, Spiteful Breakvan, Bulgy) Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (Soundwave)\n\nA Bug's Life (Dim the Rhino Beetle) Brother Bear (Tug) Duck Dodgers (K'chutha Sa'am) Finding Nemo (Bruce the Great White Shark) G.I. Joe: The Movie (Destro) Gargoyles (Anton Sevarius Junior) The Iron Giant (The Giant) Iron Man (The Hulk) The Jungle Book (Baloo) The Jungle Book 2 (Baloo) Kung Fu Panda (Commander Vachir) Lilo & Stitch (Cobra Bubbles) Lilo & Stitch: The Series (Cobra Bubbles) Looney Tunes (Yosemite Sam) Police Academy: The Animated Series (Moses Hightower) Robin Hood (Edisi Buena Vista) (Little John) Space Jam (Yosemite Sam) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Leatherhead) Timon & Pumbaa (Mister Bear) Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars (Commander Bristle) X-Men (Edisi TV Tokyo) (Bishop)\n\nBeat Takeshi no TV Tackle (TV Asahi) Smart Monsters (TV Asahi)\n\nGekisou Sentai Carranger (Elekinta) Kyuukyuu Sentai Go Go V (Narator) Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger (Senki) Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger (Chuuzubo) Gougou Sentai Boukenger (Lindom) Engine Sentai Go-onger (Kettai Banki) Samurai Sentai Shinkenger (Ootsumuji) B-Robo Kabutack (Kapten Tomborg) Tomica Hero Rescue Fire'' (Donkaen)\n\nToon Disney (Narator Jetix)\n\nAoni Production Anime News Network\n\nKategori:Meninggal usia 57 Kategori:Pengisi suara laki-laki Jepang Kategori:Tokoh dari Tokyo Kategori:Tokoh yang bunuh diri\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Daisuke Gori (郷里 大輔)\n|image = \n|imagesize = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|birthname = Yoshio Nagahori\n|birthdate = [[8 Februari]] [[1952]]\n|birthplace = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]\n|deathdate = {{Death date and age|2010|1|17|1952|2|8}}\n|deathplace = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Nakano, Tokyo]], [[Japan]]\n|othername = \n|occupation = [[Seiyū]], [[narator]], [[aktor]]\n|yearsactive = 1973–2010\n|spouse = \n|domesticpartner = \n|website = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":", lahir dengan nama () adalah seorang pengisi suara dan narator asal Jepang.","translated_text":", born with the name () is a voice-over artist and narrator from Japan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |title=声優の郷里大輔さん自殺か 「キン肉マン」のロビンマスク役 |language=Japanese |date=18 Januari 2010 |publisher=[[Tokyo Shimbun]] |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archive-date=2010-01-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100123125106/http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20322,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:22.578921-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |title=声優の郷里大輔さん自殺か 「キン肉マン」のロビンマスク役 |language=Japanese |date=18 Januari 2010 |publisher=[[Tokyo Shimbun]] |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archive-date=2010-01-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100123125106/http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.today/20100123125106/http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55424,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:23.674303-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peran sebagai pengisi suara Yosemite Sam dalam film-film Looney Tunes versi sulih suara bahasa Jepang merupakan salah satu di antara peran-peran terbaik sepanjang kariernya.","translated_text":"The role of voice actor Yosemite Sam in the Looney Tunes films is one of the best roles of his career.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, dia dikenal lewat suaranya sewaktu menjadi peran-peran dalam berbagai serial anime sebagai \"Pupil A\" dalam serial Time Bokan Otasukeman, sebagai \"Robin Mask\" dalam serial Kinnikuman, sebagai \"Umigame dan Mister Satan\" dalam serial Dragon Ball, sebagai \"Dozle Sabi dan Bask Om\" dalam serial Gundam, sebagai \"Hiromi Yamazaki\" dalam Patlabor, sebagai \"Heihachi Mishima\" dalam serial permainan video Tekken 3 sampai Tekken 6 dan lain.","translated_text":"In addition, she is known for her voice roles in various anime series as \"Pupil A\" in the Time series Bokan Otasukeman, as \"Robin Mask\" in the Kinnikuman series, as \"Umigame and Mister Satan\" in the Dragon Ball series, as \"Dozle Sabi and Bask Om\" in the Gundam series, as \"Hiromi Yamazaki\" in Patlabor, as \"Heihachi Mishima\" in the Tekken 3 to Tekken 6 video game series and more.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 17 Januari 2010, Daisuke Gori meninggal pada usia 57.","translated_text":"On January 17, 2010, Daisuke Gori died at the age of 57.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent |title=「キン肉マン」ロビンマスク役の声優自殺か（読売新聞） |language=Japanese |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=January 18, 2010 |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121134854/http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent |archivedate=2010-01-21 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":58,"name":"yahoo","url":"http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:24.797413-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent |title=「キン肉マン」ロビンマスク役の声優自殺か（読売新聞） |language=Japanese |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=January 18, 2010 |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121134854/http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent |archivedate=2010-01-21 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":58,"name":"yahoo","url":"http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100118-00000904-yom-ent","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:24.797413-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Serial anime televisi","translated_text":"Television anime series","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"1973 Cutie Honey (Narator) 1979 Mobile Suit Gundam (Dozle Zabi) Entaku no Kishi Monogatari: Moero Arthur (Percival) 1980 Ashita no Joe 2 (Kichi Chinpira)","translated_text":"1973 Cutie Honey (Narrator) 1979 Mobile Suit Gundam (Dozle Zabi) Entaku no Kishi Monogatari: Moero Arthur (Percival) 1980 Ashita no Joe 2 (Kichi Chinpira)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Moeru Arthur: Hakuba no Ouji (Subordinate) Nils no Fushigi na Tabi (Gachou #B) Tetsuwan Atom (Robot Observasi (episode 34), Robot Observasi (episode 39))","translated_text":"Moeru Arthur: Hakuba no Ouji (Subordinate) Nils no Fushigi na Tabi (Gachou #B) Tetsuwan Atom (Robot Observation (episode 34), Robot Observation (episode 39)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Time Patrol tai Otasukeman / Rescueman (Pupil A) 1981 Ginga Senpuu Braiger (Perwira Komandan Garicone)","translated_text":"Time Patrol tai Otasukeman / Rescue (Public A) 1981 Ginga Senpuu Braiger (Officer Commander of the Garicone)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dash Kappei (Ushiyama) Gold Lightan (Sayokka)","translated_text":"Dash Kappei (Ushiyama) Gold Lightan (Sayokka)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sengoku Majin GoShogun (Yatter Ra Kerunagūru) 1982 Ginga Reppuu Baxinger (Igo Mokkosu) Gyakuten Ippatsuman (Koizou Higeno, Yakan) Minami no Niji no Lucy (Heracles, Max) Sasuga no Sarutobi (Eksekutif #B) Tokimeki Tonight (Crépemonger, Henchman)","translated_text":"Sengoku Majin GoShogun (Yatter Ra Kerunagūru) 1982 Ginga Reppuu Baxinger (Igo Mokkosu) Gyakuten Ippatsuman (Koizou Higeno, Yakan) Minami no Niji no Lucy (Heracles, Max) Sasuga no Sarutobi (Executive #B) Tokimeki Tonight (Crépemonger, Henchman)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1983 Genesis Climber Mospeada (Platoon Chief) Kinnikuman (Robin Mask, Seijin Zangaku, Black Hole (episode 48-52), Daimaou Satan, Ashuraman, Ayahnya Ashuraman, Dirty Baron, Lain) 1984 Hokuto no Ken (Daiya, Eksekutif (episode 21), Gerutsu, Chief Uiguru, Cassandra Prisoner (episode 43), Buru, Daruka) 1985 Aoki Senshi SPT Layzner (Major Kakusu Dani) Mobile Suit Z Gundam (Bask Om) Shoujou no Sarah (James) 1986 Dragon Ball (Umigame, Ushi Maou, Colonel Yellow, Cymbal, Drum, Yaochun, Inoshikachō, Gora, Spectator, Mister Satan, Lain) Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin (Moss the English Mastiff)","translated_text":"1983 Genesis Climber Mospeada (Platoon Chief) Kinnikuman (Robin Mask, Seijin Zangaku, Black Hole (episodes 48-52), Daimaou Satan, Ashuraman, his father Ashuraman, Dirty Baron, Others) 1984 Hokuto no Ken (Daiya, Executive (episode 21), Gerutsu, Chief Uiguru, Cassandra Prisoner (episode 43), Buru, Daruka) 1985 Aoki Senshi SPT Layzner (Major Kakusu Dani) Mobile Suit Z Gundam (Bask) Shoujou no Sarah (James) 1986 Dragon Ball (Umigame, Ushi Maou, Colonel Yellow, Cymbal, Drum, Yaochun, Inoshikachō, Gora, Spectator, Mister Satan, Others) Gasti: English Mastiff","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kou Q Chouji Ikkiman (Samson) Saint Seiya (Heracles Seiza no Algethi) 1988 City Hunter 2 (Thunder King (episode 25), Gin no Asa (episode 45 dan 47)) Sakigake!!","translated_text":"Kou Q Chouji Ikkiman (Samson) Saint Seiya (Heracles Seiza no Algethi) 1988 City Hunter 2 (Thunder King (episode 25), Gin no Asa (episodes 45 and 47)) Sakigake!!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Otokojuku (Heihachi Edajima, Narator)","translated_text":"It's the story of my life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Topo Gigio (Megaro) Transformers: Super-God Masterforce (Dauros, Lain) 1989 Dragon Ball Z (Umigame, Ox King, King Enma, Mister Satan, King Cold, Vinegar, Porunga, Lain) Dragon Quest (Dodonga) Jungle Book Shounen Mowgli (Hathi) Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor (Hiromi Yamazaki) Peter Pan no Bouken (Bill) Transformers: Victory (Goryu, Dinoking) 1992 Crayon Shin-chan (Chief, Dondon, Shop Employee) Super Bikkuriman (Super Devil, Devil Zeus) 1995 Slayers (Ruby Eye Shabranigdo) 1996 Dragon Ball GT (Umigame, Mister Satan, King Enma, Black Smoke Dragon, Shenron) GeGeGe no Kitaro (Aka no Bon, Kaminari, Yunyu Michi, Yokoshima Miiru)","translated_text":"Topo Gigio (Megaro) Transformers: Super-God Masterforce (Dauros, Other) 1989 Dragon Ball Z (Umigame, Ox King, King Enma, Mister Satan, King Cold, Vinegar, Porunga, Other) Dragon Quest (Dodonga) Jungle Book Shounen Mowgli (Hathi) Kidou Keisatsu Patlabor (Hiromi Yamazaki) Peter Pan no Bouken (Bill) Transformers: Victory (Goryu, Dinoking) 1992","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaito Saint Tail (Kuroda (episode 22))","translated_text":"Kaito Saint Tail (Kuroda (episode 22)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Detektif Conan (Jusan Tonoyama) 1997 Master Cooking Boy (Chief Ramen) 1998 Cowboy Bebop (Fatty River) Trigun (Dekaruto) 1999 Alexander Senki (Antigonus) GTO (Kantoku Hakutaku)","translated_text":"Detective Conan (Jusan Tonoyama) 1997 Master Cooking Boy (Chief Ramen) 1998 Cowboy Bebop (Fatty River) Trigun (Dekaruto) 1999 Alexander Senki (Antigonus) GTO (Kantoku Hakutaku)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Master Keaton (Daves) Seihō Tenshi Angel Links (Exiade Leego) 2000 Hidamari no Ki (Seisai Taki) 2001 Final Fantasy: Unlimited (Fungus)","translated_text":"Master Keaton (Daves) Seihō Tenshi Angel Links (Exiade Leego) 2000 Hidamari no Ki (Seisai Taki) 2001 Final Fantasy: Unlimited","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"One Piece (Dorry) Pokémon (Mikio) Project Arms (Gashure) 2002 Jing: King of Bandits (Vodka) Kinnikuman II (Robin Mask (episode 2–4))","translated_text":"One Piece (Dorry) Pokémon (Mikio) Project Arms (Gashure) 2002 Jing: King of Bandits (Vodka) Kinnikuman II (Robin Mask (episode 2 ⁇ 4)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kōkaku Kidōtai: Stand Alone Complex (Marco Amoretti) 2003 Air Master (Nagato) Full Metal Panic?","translated_text":"I've been waiting for you to come back.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fumoffu (Yasa Gōda) Fullmetal Alchemist (Dominic Recolt) InuYasha (Kyōkotsu)","translated_text":"Fumoffu (Yasa Gōda) Fullmetal Alchemist (Dominic Recolt) InuYasha (Kyōkotsu)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"One Piece (Rockstar) 2004 Black Jack (Mister Muramasa) Mousoudai Rinin (Junji Handa)","translated_text":"One Piece (Rockstar) 2004 Black Jack (Mister Muramasa) Mousoudai Rinin (Junji Handa)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hi no Tori (Ibukimaru) Kaiketsu Zorori (Prince Bururu) Samurai Champloo (Matsunosuke Shibui)","translated_text":"Hi no Tori (Ibukimaru) Kaiketsu Zorori (Prince Bururu) Samurai of the Champloo (Matsunosuke Shibui)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yū Gi Ō Duel Monsters GX (Kumazo Maeda) 2005 Gallery Fake (Floyd Sanders) Majime ni Fumajime: Kaiketsu Zorori (Bururu) Yakitate!!","translated_text":"Yū Gi Ō Duel Monsters GX (Kumazo Maeda) 2005 Gallery Fake (Floyd Sanders) Majime ni Fumajime: Kaiketsu Zorori (Bururu) Yakitate!!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Japan (Ortega (episode 29))","translated_text":"Japanese (Ortega (episode 29)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yuki no Joō: The Snow Queen (Bandit Leader) 2006 Angel Heart (Max) Gintama (Inoue the Yakuza Boss) Happy Lucky Bikkuriman (Kibidango Bathhouse Assistant, Emperor Momotaro, Oni Gashi Ma) Inukami!","translated_text":"Yuki no Joō: The Snow Queen 2006 Angel Heart (Max) Gintama (Inoue the Yakuza Boss) Happy Lucky Bikkuriman (Kibidango Bathhouse Assistant, Emperor Momotaro, Oni Gashi Ma) Inukami!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Great Fox Spirit (Seal))","translated_text":"(Great Fox Spirit)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemonozume (Bon (Jouji Oba))","translated_text":"Kemonozume (Bon (Jouji Oba))","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kinnikuman II: Ultimate Muscle 2 (Robin Mask (episode 13))","translated_text":"Kinnikuman II: Ultimate Muscle 2 (Robin Mask (episode 13)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kishin Houkou Demonbane (Caligula) MÄR (Koga) Ouran High School Host Club (Ayahnya Mitsukuni) Shijou Saikyou no Deshi Ken'ichi (Genji Shirahama)","translated_text":"Kishin Houkou Demonbane (Caligula) MÄR (Koga) Ouran High School Host Club (Father Mitsukuni) Shijou Saikyou no Deshi Ken'ichi","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tokyo Tribe 2 (Bubba) 2007 Bleach (Dondochakka Bilstin) Blue Dragon (Dark Dragon) GeGeGe no Kitaro (King Enma) Kekkaishi (Rou Ogiichi) Sersan Keroro (Eddy Honda) Soreike!","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this. It's the second time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anpanman (Kazekonkon) 2008 Doraemon (Gebaruto) 2009 Dragon Ball Kai (Ox King, King Enma, Porunga) Kiddy Girl-and (Bajil)","translated_text":"Anpanman (Kazekonkon) 2008 Doraemon (Gebaruto) 2009 Dragon Ball Kai (Ox King, King Enma, Porunga) Kiddy Girl and (Bajil)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"One Piece (Jimbei) Slayers Evolution-R (Shabranigdo)","translated_text":"One Piece Slayers Evolution-R","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"OVA","translated_text":"The OVA","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Guyver (Derzerb) Transformers: Zone (Violenjiger, Trypticon) Ushio and Tora (Ayahnya Asako) Ys (Norton)","translated_text":"Guyver (Derzerb) Transformers: Zone (Violenjiger, Trypticon) Ushio and Tora","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Anime layar lebar","translated_text":"Widescreen anime","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies (Umigame) Dragon Ball: Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle (Umigame, Ghastel) Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure (Umigame) Dragon Ball: The Path to Power (Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone (Ox King) Dragon Ball Z: The World's Strongest (Misokattsun, Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Lord Slug (Dorodabo) Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks (Ox King, Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Bio-Broly (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn (Mister Satan)","translated_text":"Dragon Ball: The Path to Power (Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone (Ox King) Dragon Ball Z: The World's Strongest (Misokattsun, Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Lord Slug (Dorodabo) Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks (Ox King, Umigame) Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Bio-Broly (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn (Mister Satan)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dragon Ball: Yo!","translated_text":"- You know what?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Son Goku and His Friends Return!!","translated_text":"Son Goku and His Friends Return!!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Mister Satan, Umigame, Ox King) Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie (E. Honda)","translated_text":"(Mister Satan, Umigame, Ox King) Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie by E. Honda","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tekken: The Motion Picture (Heihachi Mishima)","translated_text":"Tekken: The Motion Picture by Heihachi Mishima","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Permainan video","translated_text":"Video games","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War (Kolonel Orson Perrault) Baten Kaitos Origins (Wiseman)","translated_text":"Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War by Baten Kaitos Origins","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Bouncer (Volt Krueger) Capcom Fighting Evolution (Leo) Daraku Tenshi – The Fallen Angels (Harry Ness) Dead or Alive (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 2 (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 3 (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 4 (Bass Armstrong) Death by Degrees (Heihachi Mishima) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai series (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi (Mister Satan, Ox King) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 2 (Mister Satan, Ox King, Drum) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3 (Mister Satan, King Cold) Drakengard (Manah, The Voice of God) Final Fantasy XII (Gilgamesh)","translated_text":"The Bouncer (Volt Krueger) Capcom Fighting Evolution (Leo) Daraku Tenshi ⁇ The Fallen Angels (Harry Ness) Dead or Alive (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 2 (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 3 (Bass Armstrong) Dead or Alive 4 (Bass Armstrong) Death by Degrees (Heihachi Mishima) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai series (Mister Satan) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi (Mister Satan, Ox King) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 2 (Mister Satan, Ox King, Drum) Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3 (Mister Satan, King Cold) Drakengard (Manah, The Voice of God) Final Fantasy XII (Gilgamesh)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Genji: Dawn of the Samurai (Taira no Kiyomori)","translated_text":"Genji: Dawn of the Samurai (Taira no Kiyomori)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Garouden Breakblow: Fist or Twist (Rikiozan) Jak II (Baron Praxis, Mog) The King of Fighters XII (Raiden) Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (Scott Dolph) Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops (Lt. Cunningham)","translated_text":"Garouden Breakblow: Fist or Twist (Rikiozan) Jak II (Baron Praxis, Mog) The King of Fighters XII (Raiden) Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops (Lt. Cunningham)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namco × Capcom (Heihachi Mishima) Ninja Gaiden 2 (Volf) Quiz Magic Academy (Romanov) Red Earth (Leo, Kongou, Valdoll)","translated_text":"Namco × Capcom (Heihachi Mishima) Ninja Gaiden 2 (Wolf) Quiz Magic Academy (Romanov) Red Earth (Leo, Kongou, Valdoll)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sakura Wars (Yokihiko Ota) Samurai Warriors (Takeda Shingen)","translated_text":"Sakura Wars (Yokihiko Ota) and the Samurai Warriors (Takeda Shingen)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shadow Hearts (Cardinal Albert Simon)","translated_text":"Shadow Hearts by Cardinal Albert Simon","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shadow Hearts: Covenant (Cardinal Albert Simon)","translated_text":"Shadow Hearts: The Covenant by Cardinal Albert Simon","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shining Tears (Lazarus) Soulcalibur (Edge Master) Soulcalibur II (Heihachi Mishima)","translated_text":"Shining Tears (Lazarus) Soulcalibur (Edge Master) Soulcalibur II (Heihachi Mishima)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Star Fox 64 (Jenderal Pepper, Andross, Pigma Dengar, lain) Star Fox: Assault (Pigma Dengar) Tales of Rebirth (Tohma) Tekken 3 (Heihachi Mishima)","translated_text":"Star Fox 64 (General Pepper, Andross, Pigma Hear, others) Star Fox: Assault (Pigma Hear) Tales of Rebirth (Tohma) Tekken 3 (Heihachi Mishima)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tekken Tag Tournament (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken Advance (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 4 (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 5 (Heihachi Mishima)","translated_text":"Tekken Tag Tournament (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken Advance (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 4 (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 5 (Heihachi Mishima)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection (Heihachi Mishima) Tekken 6 (Heihachi Mishima)","translated_text":"It's the fifth game in the series.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion (Heihachi Mishima)","translated_text":"Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion by Heihachi Mishima","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tenchu: Wrath of Heaven (Ganda) Time Crisis 4 (The Head of the V.S.S.E., First Lieutenant Jack Mathers)","translated_text":"Tenchu: Wrath of Heaven Time Crisis 4 The Head of the V.S.S.E., First Lieutenant Jack Mathers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film layar lebar versi bahasa Jepang","translated_text":"Japanese-language wide-screen film version","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alien (Edisi VHS / DVD) (Parker) Aliens (Edisi TBS) (Private Ricco Frost) Armageddon (Edisi Nippon TV) (Jayotis \"Bear\" Kurleenbear)","translated_text":"(VHS/DVD) (Parker) Aliens (TV) (Private Ricco Frost) Armageddon (Nippon TV) (Jayotis \"Bear\" Kurleenbear)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Back to the Future (Edisi TV Asahi) (Pa Peabody) Beautiful Joe (Joe) A Bridge Too Far (Gunther Blumentritt) Cannonball Run II (Arnold) Casper (Fatso) CHiPs (Officer Gene Fritz)","translated_text":"Back to the Future Beautiful Joe A Bridge Too Far Gunther Blumentritt Cannonball Run II","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Country Bears (Fred Bedderhead)","translated_text":"The country bears.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Das Boot (Edisi Fuji TV) (Ario) Die Hard (Edisi TV Asahi) (James)","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what's going on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Die Hard 2 (Edisi Fuji TV) (Major Grant) Ed Wood (Tor Johnson) Faces of Death V (Narator) Force 10 From Navarone (Drazak) Ghostbusters II (Edisi TV Asahi) (Vigo the Carpathian) Gone in 60 Seconds (Edisi Nippon TV) (The Sphinx) The Goonies (Edisi TV) (Sloth Fratelli, Policeman)","translated_text":"(Major Grant) Ed Wood (Tor Johnson) Faces of Death V (Narrator) Force 10 From Navarone (Drazak) Ghostbusters II (Vigo the Carpathian) Gone in 60 Seconds (Nippon TV) (The Sphinx) The Goonies (TV) (Sloth Fratelli, Policeman)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"In the Line of Fire (Edisi TV) (Matt Wilder) Lethal Weapon 3 (Edisi TV Asahi) (Tyrone)","translated_text":"In the Line of Fire (TV) (Matt Wilder) Lethal Weapon 3 (TV Asahi) (Tyrone)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Men in Black (Arquillian)","translated_text":"Men in black (Arquillian)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (Edisi VHS/DVD) (La Hire) Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (Lord Zedd) The Mummy Returns (Edisi TV Asahi) (The Scorpion King)","translated_text":"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (VHS/DVD) (La Hire) Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (Lord Zedd) The Mummy Returns (TV Asahi) (The Scorpion King)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"On Deadly Ground (Otto) Rocky III (Edisi DVD) (Thunderlips)","translated_text":"On Deadly Ground (Otto) Rocky III (DVD release)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Running Man (Edisi TV Asahi) (Dynamo) Small Soldiers (Edisi VHS dan TV) (Brick Bazooka)","translated_text":"The Running Man (TV Asahi) (Dynamo) Small Soldiers (VHS and TV) (Brick Bazooka)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sudden Impact (Horace King) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Edisi Fuji TV) (Chief Sterns) Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (Diesel, Barber, Spiteful Breakvan, Bulgy)","translated_text":"\"Sudden Impact\" (Horace King) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Fuji TV) (Chief Sterns) \"Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends\" (Diesel, Barber, Spiteful Breakvan, Bulgy) and \"Thomas the Tank Engine\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (Soundwave)","translated_text":"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (Soundwave)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film animasi","translated_text":"Animated films","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A Bug's Life (Dim the Rhino Beetle) Brother Bear (Tug) Duck Dodgers (K'chutha Sa'am)","translated_text":"A Bug's Life (Dim the Rhino Beetle) Brother Bear (Tug) Duck Dodgers","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Finding Nemo (Bruce the Great White Shark) G.I. Joe: The Movie (Destro) Gargoyles (Anton Sevarius Junior)","translated_text":"Finding Nemo (Bruce the Great White Shark) G.I. Joe: The Movie (Destro)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Iron Giant (The Giant)","translated_text":"The Iron Giant","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Iron Man (The Hulk)","translated_text":"Iron Man (the Hulk)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Jungle Book (Baloo)","translated_text":"The Jungle Book (Baloo)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Jungle Book 2 (Baloo)","translated_text":"The Jungle Book 2 (Baloo)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kung Fu Panda (Commander Vachir) Lilo & Stitch (Cobra Bubbles) Lilo & Stitch: The Series (Cobra Bubbles) Looney Tunes (Yosemite Sam) Police Academy: The Animated Series (Moses Hightower) Robin Hood (Edisi Buena Vista) (Little John) Space Jam (Yosemite Sam) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Leatherhead)","translated_text":"Kung Fu Panda (Commander Vachir) Lilo & Stitch (Cobra Bubbles) Lilo & Stitch: The Series (Cobra Bubbles) Looney Tunes (Yosemite Sam) Police Academy: The Animated Series (Moses Hightower) Robin Hood (Edition Buena Vista) (Little John) Space Jam (Yosemite Sam) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Leatherhead)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Timon & Pumbaa (Mister Bear) Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars (Commander Bristle) X-Men (Edisi TV Tokyo) (Bishop)","translated_text":"Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars (Commander Bristle) X-Men (TV Tokyo edition)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Narasi","translated_text":"The narrative","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beat Takeshi no TV Tackle (TV Asahi) Smart Monsters (TV Asahi)","translated_text":"Beat Takeshi no TV Tackle and the Smart Monsters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tokusatsu","translated_text":"The Tokusatsu","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gekisou Sentai Carranger (Elekinta)","translated_text":"Gekisou Sentai Carranger","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kyuukyuu Sentai Go Go V (Narator)","translated_text":"Kyuukyuu Sentai Go Go V (narrator)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger (Senki)","translated_text":"Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger (Senki)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger (Chuuzubo) Gougou Sentai Boukenger (Lindom) Engine Sentai Go-onger (Kettai Banki) Samurai Sentai Shinkenger (Ootsumuji) B-Robo Kabutack (Kapten Tomborg)","translated_text":"Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger (Chuuzubo) Gougou Sentai Boukenger (Lindom) Engine Sentai Go-onger (Kettai Banki) Samurai Sentai Shinkenger (Ootsumuji) B-Robo Kabutack (Captain Tomborg)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tomica Hero Rescue Fire'' (Donkaen)","translated_text":"Tomica Hero Rescue Fire'","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Iklan televisi","translated_text":"Television commercials","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Toon Disney (Narator Jetix)","translated_text":"Disney toon (narrator)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aoni Production Anime News Network","translated_text":"Aoni Production is an anime news network","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Meninggal usia 57 Kategori:Pengisi suara laki-laki Jepang Kategori:Tokoh dari Tokyo Kategori:Tokoh yang bunuh diri","translated_text":": 57 years of age Category:Japanese male vocalist Category:Tokyo character Category:Suicide character","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":", lahir dengan nama () adalah seorang pengisi suara dan narator asal Jepang.","translated_text":", born with the name () is a voice-over artist and narrator from Japan.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |title=声優の郷里大輔さん自殺か 「キン肉マン」のロビンマスク役 |language=Japanese |date=18 Januari 2010 |publisher=[[Tokyo Shimbun]] |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archive-date=2010-01-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100123125106/http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20322,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:22.578921-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |title=声優の郷里大輔さん自殺か 「キン肉マン」のロビンマスク役 |language=Japanese |date=18 Januari 2010 |publisher=[[Tokyo Shimbun]] |accessdate=18 Januari 2010 |archive-date=2010-01-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100123125106/http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2010011890160003.html |dead-url=yes 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+{"title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=Februari 2023}}\n\n{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[SpongeBob SquarePants]], salah satu serial film animasi ciptaan [[Stephen Hillenburg]].\n* [[SpongeBob SquarePants (karakter)]], salah satu karakter pada serial film animasi [[SpongeBob SquarePants]].\n\n{{disambig karya}}\n\n\n{{stub}}","hash":"3dd94fb70093e61826fcce6c2400e2a8abfd06f78760050d64cb5b73209136dc","last_revision":"2023-02-01T17:51:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T09:47:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.515247","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"SpongeBob (Begriffsklärung)","en":"SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguation)","es":"Bob Esponja (desambiguación)","hy":"Սպունգ Բոբ Քառակուսի Տաբատ (այլ կիրառումներ)","it":"SpongeBob (disambigua)","ja":"スポンジ・ボブ (曖昧さ回避)","kk":"ГубкаБоб ШаршыШалбар","ro":"SpongeBob Pantaloni Pătrați (dezambiguizare)","ru":"Губка Боб Квадратные Штаны (значения)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants, salah satu serial film animasi ciptaan Stephen Hillenburg. SpongeBob SquarePants (karakter), salah satu karakter pada serial film animasi SpongeBob SquarePants.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SpongeBob SquarePants, salah satu serial film animasi ciptaan Stephen Hillenburg.","translated_text":"SpongeBob SquarePants, one of a series of animated films by Stephen Hillenburg.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SpongeBob SquarePants (karakter), salah satu karakter pada serial film animasi SpongeBob SquarePants.","translated_text":"SpongeBob SquarePants (character), one of the characters in the SpongeBob SquarePants animated film series.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar Ninja Konoha","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar karakter Naruto]]","hash":"f21c11f4ebcd9751b05f7b2799339b4111618d6dc45d3d5a0ffab54c816e7e98","last_revision":"2012-05-27T19:13:21Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T09:54:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.573140","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar karakter Naruto\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar karakter Naruto","translated_text":"A list of characters from Naruto","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lajos II dari Hungaria","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Lajos II\n|image = Louis2.jpg\n|imgw =200px\n|caption =\n|succession = [[Raja Hungaria]]\n|reign = [[1516]] – [[1526]]\n|coronation =\n|predecessor = [[Ulászló II dari Hungaria|Ulászló II]]\n|successor = [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]]
[[János Szapolyai]]\n|regent =\n|succession1 = [[Daftar penguasa Bohemia|Raja Bohemia]]\n|reign1 = [[1516]] – [[1526]]\n|coronation1 =\n|predecessor1 = [[Ulaszlo II dari Hungaria|Ulászló II]]\n|successor1 = [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]]\n|succession2 =\n|reign2 =\n|coronation2 =\n|predecessor2 =\n|successor2 =\n|spouse = [[Mária dari Hungaria]]\n|issue = anak tidak sah: [[Wass János]] (dari [[kekasih]]nya [[Angelitha Wass]])\n|house = [[Dinasti Jagiellon]]\n|father = [[Laszlo II dari Hungaria]]\n|mother = [[Anne de Foix]]\n|date of birth = [[1 Juli]] [[1506]]\n|place of birth = [[Buda]] (kini [[Budapest]]), [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]\n|date of death = [[29 Agustus]] [[1526]]\n|place of death = [[Pertempuran Mohács|Mohács]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]\n|place of burial= [[Katedral Székesfehérvár]]\n}}\n'''Lajos II''' ({{lahirmati|[[Buda]] (kini [[Budapest]])|1|7|1506|[[Mohács]]|29|8|1526}}) adalah seorang [[daftar penguasa Hungaria|Raja Hungaria]] dan [[daftar penguasa Bohemia|Bohemia]] antara tahun [[1516]] hingga tahun [[1526]].[Louis II. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses [[24 April]] [[2009]], dari [[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348775/Louis-II]\n\n== Kehidupan awal ==\n[[Berkas:Bernhard Strigel 003.jpg|jmpl|ka|Lajos semasa muda (kanan-depan) dan keluarga Kaisar Maximilian I]]\nLajos merupakan anak lelaki [[László II (Hungaria)|László V]] [[dinasti Jagiellon|Jagiellon]] dari isteri ketiganya yaitu [[Anne dari Foix-Candale]].\n\nSetelah ayahandanya mangkat pada tahun 1516, Lajos II yang masih kecil telah naik tahta Hungaria dan Bohemia. Lajos dijadikan anak angkat oleh [[Kaisar Romawi Suci]] [[Maximilian I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Maximilian I]] pada tahun [[1515]]. Ketika [[Maximilian I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Maximilian I]] meninggal dunia pada tahun [[1519]], Lajos telah dibesarkan oleh penjaga resminya, yaitu [[sepupunya]] [[Georg dari Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach|Georg von Hohenzollern]], ''markgraf'' dari [[Brandenburg-Ansbach]].\n\n== Pemerintahan ==\nLajos berhutang atas persekutuan dengan Kekaisaran Habsburg sebagai anggota [[Orde Bulu Domba Emas]].\n\nPada tahun [[1522]], Lajos II menikah dengan [[Maria dari Habsburg (1505-1558)|Maria dari Habsburg]], cucunda [[Maximilian I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Maximilian I]], sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam [[Kongres Wina Pertama]] [[1515]]. [[Saudari]]nya [[Anna dari Bohemia dan Hungaria|Anna]] menikah dengan [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Erzherzog Ferdinand dari Austria]], atas nama [[saudara]]nya [[Karl V, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Karl V]], yang kemudian menjadi Kaisar [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]].\n\nPada tanggal 29 Agustus 1526, Lajos II terbunuh dalam [[Pertempuran Mohacs]] ketika memimpin pasukannya melawan [[Suleiman yang Agung]] dari [[Turki Utsmani]]. Lajos II tak memiliki anak yang sah. [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand]] dipilih sebagai penggantinya di Kerajaan Bohemia dan Hungaria, tetapi tahta Hungaria digugat oleh [[János Szapolyai]], yang menguasai wilayah kerajaan yang dikuasai oleh [[Turki]] sebagai bawahannya.\n\n== Nama dalam bahasa-bahasa lain ==\n\n* {{lang-hu|II. Lajos}}\n* {{lang-de|Ludwig II.}}\n* {{lang-cs|Ludvík}}\n* {{lang-sk|Ľudovít II}}\n* {{lang-hr|Ludovik II.}}\n* {{lang-pl|Ludwik II.}}\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Bibliografi ==\n\n* Takáts, Sándor: II. Lajos király fia (A Son of King Louis II Jagiellon), ''Századok'' (''Periodical Centuries''), pp. 183–185, 1903\n\n{{commonscat|Louis II of Hungary}}\n{{start box}}\n{{succession box\n|before=[[László II dari Bohemia dan Hungaria|László II]]\n|title=[[Raja Bohemia]]\n|years=1516–1526\n|after=[[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]]\n}}\n{{succession box\n|before=[[L��szló II dari Bohemia dan Hungaria|László II]]\n|title=[[Raja Hungaria]]\n|years=1516–1526\n|after=[[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]] dan
[[Janos Szapolyai|János I]]\n}}\n{{end box}}\n\n{{Penguasa Hungaria}}\n\n[[Kategori:Raja Bohemia]]\n[[Kategori:Raja Hungaria]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian akibat perang]]\n\n\n{{Hungaria-bio-stub}}","hash":"6b29570593e6248c904453c41891c2f380e7874e7621f9c2f102a01365a851b4","last_revision":"2023-04-25T02:28:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T10:01:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.635189","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"لويس الثاني ملك المجر","arz":"لويس التانى ملك المجر","az":"II Layoş","azb":"ایکینجی لایوش","be":"Людовік II Ягелончык","be-x-old":"Людвік II Ягелончык","bg":"Лайош II","bs":"Ludovik II, kralj Ugarske","ca":"Lluís II d'Hongria","cs":"Ludvík Jagellonský","cv":"Людовик II (Венгрипе Чехи королӗ)","da":"Ludvig 2. af Ungarn","de":"Ludwig II. (Böhmen und Ungarn)","el":"Λουδοβίκος Β΄ της Ουγγαρίας","en":"Louis II of Hungary","eo":"Ludoviko Jogajlido","es":"Luis II de Hungría","et":"Lajos II","eu":"Luis II.a Hungariakoa","fa":"لایوش دوم","fi":"Ludvig II (Unkari)","fr":"Louis II Jagellon","he":"לאיוש השני, מלך בוהמיה והונגריה","hr":"Ludovik II. Jagelović","hu":"II. Lajos magyar király","it":"Luigi II d'Ungheria e Boemia","ja":"ラヨシュ2世 (ハンガリー王)","ka":"ლაიოშ II","ko":"러요시 2세","lt":"Liudvikas II","lv":"Lajošs II Jagellons","mk":"Лајош II","ms":"Lajos II dari Hungary","nl":"Lodewijk II van Hongarije","nb":"Ludvig II av Ungarn","pl":"Ludwik II Jagiellończyk","pt":"Luís II da Hungria","ro":"Ludovic al II-lea al Ungariei și Boemiei","ru":"Людовик II (король Венгрии и Чехии)","sh":"Ludovik II. Jagelović","sk":"Ľudovít II. (Uhorsko)","sl":"Ludvik II. Jagelo","sr":"Лајош II Јагелонац","sv":"Ludvig II av Ungern","th":"พระเจ้าลอโยชที่ 2 แห่งฮังการี","tr":"II. Lajos","uk":"Людовик II Ягеллончик","vi":"Lajos II của Hungary","vls":"Lodewyk II van Hongareye","zh":"拉約什二世"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.843010","text":"Lajos II () adalah seorang Raja Hungaria dan Bohemia antara tahun 1516 hingga tahun 1526.\n\nLajos merupakan anak lelaki László V Jagiellon dari isteri ketiganya yaitu Anne dari Foix-Candale.\n\nSetelah ayahandanya mangkat pada tahun 1516, Lajos II yang masih kecil telah naik tahta Hungaria dan Bohemia. Lajos dijadikan anak angkat oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci Maximilian I pada tahun 1515. Ketika Maximilian I meninggal dunia pada tahun 1519, Lajos telah dibesarkan oleh penjaga resminya, yaitu sepupunya Georg von Hohenzollern, markgraf dari Brandenburg-Ansbach.\n\nLajos berhutang atas persekutuan dengan Kekaisaran Habsburg sebagai anggota Orde Bulu Domba Emas.\n\nPada tahun 1522, Lajos II menikah dengan Maria dari Habsburg, cucunda Maximilian I, sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam Kongres Wina Pertama 1515. Saudarinya Anna menikah dengan Erzherzog Ferdinand dari Austria, atas nama saudaranya Karl V, yang kemudian menjadi Kaisar Ferdinand I.\n\nPada tanggal 29 Agustus 1526, Lajos II terbunuh dalam Pertempuran Mohacs ketika memimpin pasukannya melawan Suleiman yang Agung dari Turki Utsmani. Lajos II tak memiliki anak yang sah. Ferdinand dipilih sebagai penggantinya di Kerajaan Bohemia dan Hungaria, tetapi tahta Hungaria digugat oleh János Szapolyai, yang menguasai wilayah kerajaan yang dikuasai oleh Turki sebagai bawahannya.\n\nTakáts, Sándor: II. Lajos király fia (A Son of King Louis II Jagiellon), Századok (Periodical Centuries), pp. 183–185, 1903\n\nKategori:Raja Bohemia Kategori:Raja Hungaria Kategori:Kematian akibat perang\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Lajos II\n|image = Louis2.jpg\n|imgw =200px\n|caption =\n|succession = [[Raja Hungaria]]\n|reign = [[1516]] – [[1526]]\n|coronation =\n|predecessor = [[Ulászló II dari Hungaria|Ulászló II]]\n|successor = [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]]
[[János Szapolyai]]\n|regent =\n|succession1 = [[Daftar penguasa Bohemia|Raja Bohemia]]\n|reign1 = [[1516]] – [[1526]]\n|coronation1 =\n|predecessor1 = [[Ulaszlo II dari Hungaria|Ulászló II]]\n|successor1 = [[Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Ferdinand I]]\n|succession2 =\n|reign2 =\n|coronation2 =\n|predecessor2 =\n|successor2 =\n|spouse = [[Mária dari Hungaria]]\n|issue = anak tidak sah: [[Wass János]] (dari [[kekasih]]nya [[Angelitha Wass]])\n|house = [[Dinasti Jagiellon]]\n|father = [[Laszlo II dari Hungaria]]\n|mother = [[Anne de Foix]]\n|date of birth = [[1 Juli]] [[1506]]\n|place of birth = [[Buda]] (kini [[Budapest]]), [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]\n|date of death = [[29 Agustus]] [[1526]]\n|place of death = [[Pertempuran Mohács|Mohács]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]\n|place of burial= [[Katedral Székesfehérvár]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lajos II () adalah seorang Raja Hungaria dan Bohemia antara tahun 1516 hingga tahun 1526.","translated_text":"Lajos II was King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Louis II. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses [[24 April]] [[2009]], dari [[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348775/Louis-II]","char_index":89,"name":"Britannica","url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348775/Louis-II","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":66746,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:24.813919-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.74365234375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan awal","translated_text":"Early life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lajos merupakan anak lelaki László V Jagiellon dari isteri ketiganya yaitu Anne dari Foix-Candale.","translated_text":"Lajos was the son of László V Jagiellon by his third wife Anne of Foix-Candale.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah ayahandanya mangkat pada tahun 1516, Lajos II yang masih kecil telah naik tahta Hungaria dan Bohemia.","translated_text":"After his father's death in 1516, the young Lajos II had ascended the throne of Hungary and Bohemia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lajos dijadikan anak angkat oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci Maximilian I pada tahun 1515.","translated_text":"Lajos was adopted by Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I in 1515.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika Maximilian I meninggal dunia pada tahun 1519, Lajos telah dibesarkan oleh penjaga resminya, yaitu sepupunya Georg von Hohenzollern, markgraf dari Brandenburg-Ansbach.","translated_text":"When Maximilian I died in 1519, Lajos was raised by his official guardian, his cousin Georg von Hohenzollern, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemerintahan","translated_text":"Governance","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lajos berhutang atas persekutuan dengan Kekaisaran Habsburg sebagai anggota Orde Bulu Domba Emas.","translated_text":"Lajos owed his allegiance to the Habsburg Empire as a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1522, Lajos II menikah dengan Maria dari Habsburg, cucunda Maximilian I, sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam Kongres Wina Pertama 1515.","translated_text":"In 1522, Lajos II married Maria of Habsburg, granddaughter of Maximilian I, as stipulated in the First Congress of Vienna 1515.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saudarinya Anna menikah dengan Erzherzog Ferdinand dari Austria, atas nama saudaranya Karl V, yang kemudian menjadi Kaisar Ferdinand I.","translated_text":"Her sister Anna married Erzherzog Ferdinand of Austria, after her brother Karl V, who later became Emperor Ferdinand I.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1526, Lajos II terbunuh dalam Pertempuran Mohacs ketika memimpin pasukannya melawan Suleiman yang Agung dari Turki Utsmani.","translated_text":"On August 29, 1526, Lajos II was killed in the Battle of Mohacs while leading his army against Suleiman the Great of Ottoman Turkey.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lajos II tak memiliki anak yang sah.","translated_text":"Lajos II has no legitimate children.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ferdinand dipilih sebagai penggantinya di Kerajaan Bohemia dan Hungaria, tetapi tahta Hungaria digugat oleh János Szapolyai, yang menguasai wilayah kerajaan yang dikuasai oleh Turki sebagai bawahannya.","translated_text":"Ferdinand was chosen as his successor in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, but the Hungarian throne was challenged by János Szapolyai, who controlled the territory of the kingdom controlled by Turkey as his subordinate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Nama dalam bahasa-bahasa lain","translated_text":"Names in other languages","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bibliografi","translated_text":"The Bibliography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Takáts, Sándor: II.","translated_text":"I'm going to take a look at this.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lajos király fia (A Son of King Louis II Jagiellon), Századok (Periodical Centuries), pp. 183–185, 1903","translated_text":"Lajos király fia (A Son of King Louis II Jagiellon), Századok (Periodical Centuries), pp. 183 ⁇ 185, 1903","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Raja Bohemia Kategori:Raja Hungaria Kategori:Kematian akibat perang","translated_text":"Category:King of Bohemia Category:King of Hungary Category:Deaths by war","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Lajos II () adalah seorang Raja Hungaria dan Bohemia antara tahun 1516 hingga tahun 1526.","translated_text":"Lajos II was King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526.","citations":[{"content":"[Louis II. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses [[24 April]] [[2009]], dari [[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348775/Louis-II]","char_index":89,"name":"Britannica","url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348775/Louis-II","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":66746,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:24.813919-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.74365234375}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kematian 1526","wikicode":"{{mati|1526}}\n{{Commonscat|1526 deaths}}","hash":"cfb05606355085764cf7fba1374fe6a19fb7514a636e9dc8a5b1a8eae2c8a2bf","last_revision":"2013-04-06T18:09:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T10:06:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.692395","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:1526 шықәсазы иԥсыз","af":"Kategorie:Sterftes in 1526","an":"Categoría:1526 (muertes)","ar":"تصنيف:وفيات 1526","ary":"تصنيف:وفيات 1526","arz":"تصنيف:وفيات 1526","ast":"Categoría:Persones finaes en 1526","az":"Kateqoriya:1526-cı ildə vəfat edənlər","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۵۲۶-جی میلادی ایلده اؤلنلر","ba":"Категория:1526 йылда вафат булғандар","be":"Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1526 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1526 годзе","bg":"Категория:Починали през 1526 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৫২৬-এ মৃত্যু","bpy":"থাক:মারি ১৫২৬-এ মরিসিতা (দৌ ইসিতা)","br":"Rummad:Marvioù 1526","bs":"Kategorija:Umrli 1526.","ca":"Categoria:Morts el 1526","cdo":"分類:1526 nièng guó-sié","ckb":"پۆل:مردووانی ١٥٢٦","cs":"Kategorie:Úmrtí v roce 1526","cy":"Categori:Marwolaethau 1526","da":"Kategori:Døde i 1526","de":"Kategorie:Gestorben 1526","en":"Category:1526 deaths","eo":"Kategorio:Mortintoj en 1526","es":"Categoría:Fallecidos en 1526","et":"Kategooria:Surnud 1526","eu":"Kategoria:1526ko heriotzak","fa":"رده:درگذشتگان ۱۵۲۶ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuonna 1526 kuolleet","fr":"Catégorie:Décès en 1526","fy":"Kategory:Persoan stoarn yn 1526","gan":"分類:1526年過世","gl":"Categoría:Finados en 1526","he":"קטגוריה:נפטרים ב-1526","hi":"श्रेणी:१५२६ में निधन","hu":"Kategória:1526-ban elhunyt személyek","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1526 մահեր","is":"Flokkur:Fólk dáið árið 1526","it":"Categoria:Morti nel 1526","ja":"Category:1526年没","ka":"კატეგორია:გარდაცვლილი 1526","kk":"Санат:1526 жылы қайтыс болғандар","ko":"분류:1526년 사망","ku":"Kategorî:Mirin 1526","la":"Categoria:Mortui 1526","lb":"Kategorie:Gestuerwen 1526","lv":"Kategorija:1526. gadā mirušie","mg":"Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1526","mk":"Категорија:Починати во 1526 година","mn":"Ангилал:1526 онд өнгөрсөн","ms":"Kategori:Kematian 1526","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:၁၅၂၆ ကွယ်လွန်သူများ","nah":"Neneuhcāyōtl:Ōmicqueh xiuhpan 1526","nn":"Kategori:Døde i 1526","nb":"Kategori:Dødsfall i 1526","oc":"Categoria:Decès en 1526","pl":"Kategoria:Zmarli w 1526","pnb":"گٹھ:1526 دیاں موتاں","pt":"Categoria:Mortos em 1526","ro":"Categorie:Decese în 1526","ru":"Категория:Умершие в 1526 году","sa":"वर्गः:१५२६ मरणम्","sco":"Category:1526 daiths","sh":"Kategorija:Umrli 1526.","shn":"ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းသဵင်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ပီ 1526","simple":"Category:1526 deaths","sk":"Kategória:Úmrtia v 1526","sl":"Kategorija:Umrli leta 1526","sq":"Kategoria:Vdekje 1526","sr":"Категорија:Умрли 1526.","sv":"Kategori:Avlidna 1526","sw":"Jamii:Waliofariki 1526","ta":"பகுப்பு:1526 இறப்புகள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Даргузаштагони соли 1526","th":"หมวดหมู่:บุคคลที่เสียชีวิตในปี พ.ศ. 2069","tl":"Kategorya:Namatay noong 1526","tr":"Kategori:1526 yılında ölenler","tt":"Төркем:1526 елда вафатлар","uk":"Категорія:Померли 1526","ur":"زمرہ:1526ء کی وفیات","uz":"Turkum:1526-yilda vafot etganlar","vi":"Thể loại:Mất năm 1526","war":"Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1526","zh":"Category:1526年逝世","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî kòe-sin","zh-yue":"Category:1526年死"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Trunks (Dragon Ball)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Trunks]]","hash":"4ba9d52c3b170fcfd93bb62ebd92d31c1b47fedac5723017ab990d4a04142f8d","last_revision":"2010-01-20T10:18:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T10:18:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.744969","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Trunks\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Trunks","translated_text":"All the trunks","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dankorpaskhas","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar Komandan Komando Pasukan Gerak Cepat]]","hash":"bcbe1854d04b11e58b98b804b250dd5962f2d50e4aaff2e9f7f4cf15bbbd8c7f","last_revision":"2022-01-30T20:00:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T10:39:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.798771","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar Komandan Komando Pasukan Gerak Cepat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar Komandan Komando Pasukan Gerak Cepat","translated_text":"A list of the commanders of the Rapid Motion Force","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Korps Pasukan Khas","wikicode":"{{artikelutama|Korps Pasukan Khas}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pasukan khusus Indonesia|Paskhas]]\n[[Kategori:Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara|Paskhas]]","hash":"e21ce9f3df0231d91c179eeb6c213c8d8caf55a019d4074c1f9e263c01b4632e","last_revision":"2020-02-07T10:38:30Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T10:45:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.857447","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Paskhas Paskhas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paskhas Paskhas","translated_text":"Paskhas Paskhas","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertempuran Mohács","wikicode":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Mohács\n|partof=[[Peperangan Utsmaniyah di Eropa]] dan [[Perang Utsmaniyah-Hungaria]]\n|image=[[Berkas:Battle of Mohacs 1526.png|300px]]\n|caption=Pertempuran Mohács pada tahun 1526 oleh [[Székely Bertalan]]\n|date=[[29 Agustus]] [[1526]]\n|place=[[Mohács]], [[Baranya (bekas kabupaten)|Baranya]], di selatan [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]\n|result=Kemenangan telak Utsmaniyah; akhir Peperangan Utsmaniyah-Hungaria, awal [[Peperangan Utsmaniyah-Habsburg]]\n|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|22px]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]\n|combatant2= [[Berkas:War Flag of Hungary.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]
[[Kroasia]]
[[Berkas:Flag of Bohemia.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Bohemia]]
[[Berkas:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg|22px]] [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]
[[Berkas:Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg|22px]] [[Negara Gereja]]
[[Berkas:POL Przemysł II 1295 COA.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Polandia (1385–1569)|Kerajaan Polandia]]\n|commander1=[[Suleiman I]]\n|commander2= [[Lajos II (Hungaria)|Lajos II dari Hungaria]]{{KIA}}
[[Pál Tomori]]{{KIA}}
[[György Zápolya]]\n|strength1=~55.000-65.000[Cathal J. Nolan, The Age of Wars of Religion 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, page 602]\n* 45.000 tentara tetap\n* 10.000 tentara kerahan\n* 160 meriam\n(Versi lain menyatakan 100.000 tentara).\n|strength2=~35.000-40.000 (kenyataannya 26.000 tiba) meriam (85 pada awalnya) dan ''[[arquebus]]''
10.000 [[János Szapolyai]],[Para bangsawan tiba lewat hari dan mundur untuk menuntut tahta,][{{cite book|last=Stephen|first=Turnbull|title=The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699|location=New York|publisher=Osprey|year=2003|pages=49}}] 5.000 pasukan [[Fran Krsto Frankopan]] dari Kroasia dan tidak semua pasukan Bohemia tiba di medan pertempuran pada saat yang diperlukan.(vesi lain menyatakan 200.000 kavaleri ,di antaranya 35.000 berbaju besi)\n|casualties1= 1500\n|casualties2=~ 14.000-20.000\n}}\n{{Campaignbox Ottoman-Habsburg Wars}}\n{{untuk|pertempuran di tempat yang sama pada tahun [[1687]]|Pertempuran Mohács (1687)}}\n'''Pertempuran Mohács''' ([[bahasa Hungaria]]: ''Mohácsi csata'' atau ''vész'', [[bahasa Turki]]: ''Mohaç'' (''meydan'') ''savaşı'', {{lang-hr|Bitka na Mohačkom polju}}) adalah suatu pertempuran yang terjadi pada tanggal [[29 Agustus]] [[1526]] dekat [[Mohács]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]. Dalam pertempuran ini, pasukan tentara dari Kerajaan Hungaria yang dipimpin oleh [[Raja Hungaria|Raja]] [[Lajos II dari Hungaria|Lajos II]] dikalahkan oleh [[Angkatan Darat Utsmaniyah|tentara Turki Utsmani]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Sultan]] [[Suleiman I]].\n\nKemenangan Utsmaniyah menyebabkan perpecahan Hungaria untuk selama beberapa abad di antara [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]], [[Monarki Habsburg]] dari [[Austria]] dan [[Kepangeranan Transilvania]]. Kematian Lajos II ketika menyelamatkan diri dari pertempuran menandakan akhir [[dinasti Jagiellon]], dan dinasti ini kemudian bersatu dengan Habsburg melalui pernikahan dengan adinda Lajos.\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Rujukan ==\n* Stavrianos, L.S. ''Balkans Since 1453'', C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000.\n* Nicolle, David, ''Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568'', Osprey Publishing, 1988.\n* Stephen Turnbull, ''The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699'', Osprey Publishing, 2003.\n* Molnár, Miklós, ''A Concise History of Hungary'', Cambridge University Press, 2001.\n* Minahan, James B. ''One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups'', Greenwood Press, 2000.\n* [[Lord Kinross]], ''The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire'' (1977) ISBN 0-688-08093-6\n* [[History Foundation]], ''Improvement of Balkan History Textbooks Project Reports'' (2001) ISBN 975-7306-91-6\n* John Killson, \"The Sublime Porte\" (2002) ISBN 0075434536776\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/warso/ The Fall of The Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 - Buda 1541] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421182454/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/warso/ |date=2007-04-21 }}\n\n{{commonscat|Battle of Mohács}}\n\n{{coord|45|56|29|N|18|38|50|E|display=title|region:HU_type:event_source:dewiki}}\n* [http://m.arrahmah.com/news/2014/12/27/mengapa-orang-kafir-sangat-membenci-sultan-sulaiman-al-qanuni.html Mengapa orang kafir sangat membenci Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229124214/http://m.arrahmah.com/news/2014/12/27/mengapa-orang-kafir-sangat-membenci-sultan-sulaiman-al-qanuni.html |date=2014-12-29 }}\n\n[[Kategori:1526]]\n[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Turki|Mohács]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Hungaria|Mohács]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Serbia|Mohács]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Kroasia|Mohács]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Polandia|Mohács]]\n[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]","hash":"52f5e60408ed01dd1d1a080986d061d7b7df0330da9d634082741d407c1a69f8","last_revision":"2023-04-24T13:46:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T10:52:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.923912","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Slag van Mohács","als":"Schlacht bei Mohács (1526)","ar":"معركة موهاج","az":"Mohaç döyüşü (1526)","azb":"موهاچ دؤیوشو (۱۵۲۶)","bg":"Битка при Мохач (1526)","bs":"Mohačka bitka","ca":"Batalla de Mohács (1526)","cs":"Bitva u Moháče","cv":"Мохач патĕнчи çапăçу (1526)","cy":"Brwydr Mohács","da":"Slaget ved Mohács","de":"Schlacht bei Mohács (1526)","diq":"Cengê Mohaçi","el":"Μάχη του Μόχατς","en":"Battle of Mohács","eo":"Batalo de Mohács","es":"Batalla de Mohács","et":"Mohácsi lahing","eu":"Mohácseko gudua","fa":"نبرد موهاچ","fi":"Mohácsin taistelu","fr":"Bataille de Mohács (1526)","ga":"Cath Mohács","gl":"Batalla de Mohács","he":"קרב מוהאץ'","hr":"Mohačka bitka","hu":"Mohácsi csata","hy":"Մոհաչի ճակատամարտ (1526)","io":"Batalio di Mohács","it":"Battaglia di Mohács (1526)","ja":"モハーチの戦い","ka":"მოჰაჩის ბრძოლა (1526)","ko":"모하치 전투","la":"Pugna Mohacsensis (1526)","lt":"Mohačo mūšis","lv":"Mohāčas kauja","mk":"Мохачка битка (1526)","ms":"Pertempuran Mohács","nl":"Slag bij Mohács (1526)","nb":"Slaget ved Mohács (1526)","nrm":"Batâle dé Mohács (1526)","oc":"Batalha de Mohács","pl":"Bitwa pod Mohaczem","pnb":"جنگ موہاچ","ps":"د موهاکس جګړه","pt":"Batalha de Mohács","ro":"Bătălia de la Mohács (1526)","ru":"Битва при Мохаче (1526)","sh":"Mohačka bitka","sk":"Bitka pri Moháči (1526)","sl":"Bitka pri Mohaču","sr":"Мохачка битка","sv":"Slaget vid Mohács (1526)","th":"ยุทธการที่โมฮาช","tr":"Mohaç Muharebesi (1526)","tt":"Мохач янындагы бәрелеш (1526)","uk":"Битва при Могачі (1526)","ur":"جنگ موہاچ","uz":"Mohács jangi","vi":"Trận Mohács (1526)","wuu":"第一次摩哈赤战役","zh":"摩哈赤战役"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Pertempuran Mohács (bahasa Hungaria: Mohácsi csata atau vész, bahasa Turki: Mohaç (meydan) savaşı, ) adalah suatu pertempuran yang terjadi pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1526 dekat Mohács, Kerajaan Hungaria. Dalam pertempuran ini, pasukan tentara dari Kerajaan Hungaria yang dipimpin oleh Raja Lajos II dikalahkan oleh tentara Turki Utsmani yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Suleiman I.\n\nKemenangan Utsmaniyah menyebabkan perpecahan Hungaria untuk selama beberapa abad di antara Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, Monarki Habsburg dari Austria dan Kepangeranan Transilvania. Kematian Lajos II ketika menyelamatkan diri dari pertempuran menandakan akhir dinasti Jagiellon, dan dinasti ini kemudian bersatu dengan Habsburg melalui pernikahan dengan adinda Lajos.\n\nStavrianos, L.S. Balkans Since 1453, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000. Nicolle, David, Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568, Osprey Publishing, 1988. Stephen Turnbull, The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699, Osprey Publishing, 2003. Molnár, Miklós, A Concise History of Hungary, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Minahan, James B. One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, Greenwood Press, 2000. Lord Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire (1977) ISBN 0-688-08093-6 History Foundation, Improvement of Balkan History Textbooks Project Reports (2001) ISBN 975-7306-91-6 John Killson, \"The Sublime Porte\" (2002) ISBN 0075434536776\n\nThe Fall of The Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 - Buda 1541\n\nMengapa orang kafir sangat membenci Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni?\n\nKategori:1526 Mohács Mohács Mohács Mohács Mohács Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Mohács\n|partof=[[Peperangan Utsmaniyah di Eropa]] dan [[Perang Utsmaniyah-Hungaria]]\n|image=[[Berkas:Battle of Mohacs 1526.png|300px]]\n|caption=Pertempuran Mohács pada tahun 1526 oleh [[Székely Bertalan]]\n|date=[[29 Agustus]] [[1526]]\n|place=[[Mohács]], [[Baranya (bekas kabupaten)|Baranya]], di selatan [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]\n|result=Kemenangan telak Utsmaniyah; akhir Peperangan Utsmaniyah-Hungaria, awal [[Peperangan Utsmaniyah-Habsburg]]\n|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|22px]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]\n|combatant2= [[Berkas:War Flag of Hungary.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Hungaria]]
[[Kroasia]]
[[Berkas:Flag of Bohemia.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Bohemia]]
[[Berkas:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg|22px]] [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]
[[Berkas:Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg|22px]] [[Negara Gereja]]
[[Berkas:POL Przemysł II 1295 COA.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Polandia (1385–1569)|Kerajaan Polandia]]\n|commander1=[[Suleiman I]]\n|commander2= [[Lajos II (Hungaria)|Lajos II dari Hungaria]]{{KIA}}
[[Pál Tomori]]{{KIA}}
[[György Zápolya]]\n|strength1=~55.000-65.000[Cathal J. Nolan, The Age of Wars of Religion 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, page 602]\n* 45.000 tentara tetap\n* 10.000 tentara kerahan\n* 160 meriam\n(Versi lain menyatakan 100.000 tentara).\n|strength2=~35.000-40.000 (kenyataannya 26.000 tiba) meriam (85 pada awalnya) dan ''[[arquebus]]''
10.000 [[János Szapolyai]],[Para bangsawan tiba lewat hari dan mundur untuk menuntut tahta,][{{cite book|last=Stephen|first=Turnbull|title=The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699|location=New York|publisher=Osprey|year=2003|pages=49}}] 5.000 pasukan [[Fran Krsto Frankopan]] dari Kroasia dan tidak semua pasukan Bohemia tiba di medan pertempuran pada saat yang diperlukan.(vesi lain menyatakan 200.000 kavaleri ,di antaranya 35.000 berbaju besi)\n|casualties1= 1500\n|casualties2=~ 14.000-20.000\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Mohács (bahasa Hungaria: Mohácsi csata atau vész, bahasa Turki: Mohaç (meydan) savaşı, ) adalah suatu pertempuran yang terjadi pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1526 dekat Mohács, Kerajaan Hungaria.","translated_text":"The Battle of Mohács (Hungarian: Mohácsi csata or vész, Turkish: Mohaç (meydan) savaşı, ) was a battle fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam pertempuran ini, pasukan tentara dari Kerajaan Hungaria yang dipimpin oleh Raja Lajos II dikalahkan oleh tentara Turki Utsmani yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Suleiman I.","translated_text":"In this battle, the army of the Kingdom of Hungary led by King Lajos II was defeated by the Ottoman Turkish army led by Sultan Suleiman I.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kemenangan Utsmaniyah menyebabkan perpecahan Hungaria untuk selama beberapa abad di antara Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, Monarki Habsburg dari Austria dan Kepangeranan Transilvania.","translated_text":"The Ottoman victory led to the division of Hungary for several centuries between the Ottoman Sultanate, the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria and the Principality of Transylvania.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kematian Lajos II ketika menyelamatkan diri dari pertempuran menandakan akhir dinasti Jagiellon, dan dinasti ini kemudian bersatu dengan Habsburg melalui pernikahan dengan adinda Lajos.","translated_text":"Lajos II's death while escaping battle marked the end of the Jagiellon dynasty, and the dynasty was later united with the Habsburgs through marriage to his brother Lajos.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stavrianos, L.S. Balkans Since 1453, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000.","translated_text":"Stavrianos, L.S. Balkans Since 1453, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nicolle, David, Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568, Osprey Publishing, 1988.","translated_text":"Nicolle, David, Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568, Osprey Publishing, 1988.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stephen Turnbull, The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699, Osprey Publishing, 2003.","translated_text":"Stephen Turnbull, The Ottoman Empire 1326 ⁇ 1699, Osprey Publishing, 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Molnár, Miklós, A Concise History of Hungary, Cambridge University Press, 2001.","translated_text":"Molnár, Miklós, A Concise History of Hungary, published by Cambridge University Press, 2001.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Minahan, James B. One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, Greenwood Press, 2000.","translated_text":"Minahan, James B. One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, Greenwood Press, 2000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lord Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire (1977) ISBN 0-688-08093-6 History Foundation, Improvement of Balkan History Textbooks Project Reports (2001) ISBN 975-7306-91-6 John Killson, \"The Sublime Porte\" (2002) ISBN 0075434536776","translated_text":"Lord Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire (1977) ISBN 0-688-08093-6 History Foundation, Improvement of Balkan History Textbooks Project Reports (2001) ISBN 975-7306-91-6 John Killson, \"The Sublime Porte\" (2002) ISBN 0075434536776","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Fall of The Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 - Buda 1541","translated_text":"The Fall of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 - Buda 1541","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421182454/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/warso/ |date=2007-04-21 }}","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070421182454/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/warso/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:25.200955-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mengapa orang kafir sangat membenci Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni?","translated_text":"Why did the disbelievers hate Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni so much?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229124214/http://m.arrahmah.com/news/2014/12/27/mengapa-orang-kafir-sangat-membenci-sultan-sulaiman-al-qanuni.html |date=2014-12-29 }}","char_index":62,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141229124214/http://m.arrahmah.com/news/2014/12/27/mengapa-orang-kafir-sangat-membenci-sultan-sulaiman-al-qanuni.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:25.271403-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:1526 Mohács Mohács Mohács Mohács Mohács Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah","translated_text":"Category:1526 Mohács Mohács Mohács Mohács Mohács Category:War involving the Ottoman Sultanate","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"The Fall of The Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 - Buda 1541","translated_text":"The Fall of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 - Buda 1541","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421182454/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/warso/ |date=2007-04-21 }}","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070421182454/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/warso/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:25.200955-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mengapa orang kafir sangat membenci Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni?","translated_text":"Why did the disbelievers hate Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni so much?","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229124214/http://m.arrahmah.com/news/2014/12/27/mengapa-orang-kafir-sangat-membenci-sultan-sulaiman-al-qanuni.html |date=2014-12-29 }}","char_index":62,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141229124214/http://m.arrahmah.com/news/2014/12/27/mengapa-orang-kafir-sangat-membenci-sultan-sulaiman-al-qanuni.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:25.271403-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Lajos II (Hongaria)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Lajos II dari Hungaria]]","hash":"70291124ed51fe62e3a8d0c6627a84dc9317e9cb7d0186d763862cb69eb53a15","last_revision":"2023-04-28T18:41:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T11:05:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:30.982356","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Lajos II dari Hungaria\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Lajos II dari Hungaria","translated_text":"LAJOS II of Hungary","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lutenising hormone","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Hormon pelutein]]\n\n[[Kategori:Hormon]]","hash":"58cb3772000b27496a96d6d5b60453106c1e1f7721c083ca3607ef6be1bc7afc","last_revision":"2015-12-14T16:57:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T11:41:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.041800","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Hormon pelutein\n\nKategori:Hormon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Hormon pelutein","translated_text":"Plutein is a hormone.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Hormon","translated_text":"Category:Hormones","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Corpus luteum","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Korpus luteum]]","hash":"624ad3ea49e7f3d18d02ca5c8be70f77e7130db1b6589a26bfa91c64478f676d","last_revision":"2010-03-16T01:22:56Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T11:44:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.096351","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Korpus luteum\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Korpus luteum","translated_text":"The corpus luteum","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pituitari","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Hipofisis]]","hash":"2d56ff55f6fefad3b3d4e8c0a4f15ff5cc61eb64594fc31d74160b622c1499ec","last_revision":"2010-01-20T12:00:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T12:00:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.148278","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Hipofisis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Hipofisis","translated_text":"What about the hypophysician?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kelenjar pituitari","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Hipofisis]]","hash":"2d56ff55f6fefad3b3d4e8c0a4f15ff5cc61eb64594fc31d74160b622c1499ec","last_revision":"2010-01-20T12:01:36Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T12:01:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.198000","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Hipofisis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Hipofisis","translated_text":"What about the hypophysician?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n |name = 侍戦隊シンケンジャーVS
ゴーオンジャー 銀幕BANG!!
Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs.
Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!\n |image = Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger - GinmakuBang!!.jpg\n |image_size = 200px\n |caption = \n |director = [[Shojiro Nakazawa]]\n |producer = \n |writer = [[Yasuko Kobayashi]]\n |narrator = \n |starring = [[Tori Matsuzaka]]
[[Hiroki Aiba]]
[[Rin Takanashi]]
[[Shogo Suzuki]]
[[Suzuka Morita]]
[[Keisuke Souma]]
[[Goro Ibuki]]
[[Mitsuru Karahashi]]
[[Yasuhisa Furuhara]]
[[Shinwa Kataoka]]
[[Rina Aizawa]]
[[Masahiro Usui]]
[[Kenji Ebisawa]]
[[Hidenori Tokuyama]]
[[Yumi Sugimoto]]
[[Nao Oikawa]]
[[Akiko Nakagawa]]\n |music = [[Hiroshi Takaki]]
[[Megumi Ohashi]]\n |cinematography = [[Fumio Matsumura]]\n |editing = \n |distributor = [[Saburo Yatsude]]
[[Toei Company]]\n |released = [[30 Januari]] [[2010]]\n |runtime = 64 menit\n |country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n |language = [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n |budget = \n |gross = \n |preceded_by = [[Edisi Film Samurai Sentai Shinkenger: Perang Menentukan]]\n |followed_by = [[Tensou Sentai Goseiger: Epic on the Movie]]\n |website = \n |amg_id = \n |imdb_id = \n}}\n{{nihongo|'''''Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!'''''|侍戦隊シンケンジャーVSゴーオンジャー 銀幕BANG!!|Samurai Sentai Shinkenjā tai Gōonjā Ginmakuban}} adalah sebuah film [[Jepang]] yang dirilis oleh [[Toei]] pada tahun [[2010]]. Film ini dimainkan oleh [[Tori Matsuzaka]], [[Hiroki Aiba]], [[Rin Takanashi]], [[Shogo Suzuki]], [[Suzuka Morita]], [[Keisuke Souma]], dan masih banyak lagi. Disutradarai oleh [[Shojiro Nakazawa]], dan ditulis oleh [[Yasuko Kobayashi]]. Film ini berdasarkan serial televisi [[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger]] dan [[Engine Sentai Go-onger]]. ''Shinkenger vs. Go-onger'' pertama kali dirilis di [[Jepang]] pada [[30 Januari]] [[2010]] untuk konvensi \"Super Sentai Matsuri\", dan dirilis di [[DVD]] pada [[21 Maret]] [[2010]] sebagai [[V-Cinema]].\n\nShinkenger beranggotakan 6 orang: 4 pria dan 2 wanita. Setiap anggota diasosiasikan dengan satu warna yaitu [[merah]], [[biru]], [[merah muda]], [[hijau]], [[kuning]], dan [[emas]]. Selain itu, Go-onger / Go-on Wings beranggotakan 7 orang: 5 pria dan 2 wanita. Setiap anggota diasosiasikan dengan satu warna yaitu [[merah]], [[biru]], [[kuning]], [[hijau]], [[hitam]], [[emas]], dan [[perak|perak-perak]].\n\nSelanjutnya, pahlawan di ''[[Tensou Sentai Goseiger]]'' adalah juga menjadi pembawa film ini sebagai pemain kameo.[{{cite web|url=http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/shinken/story/1190609_1569.html|title=侍戦隊シンケンジャー 第四十七幕 絆｜東映［テレビ］|accessdate=2010-01-18|date=2010-01-17}}]\n\n== Karakter ==\n=== Shinkenger ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#EOEOEO\"\n! Pemeran !! Nama peran !! Julukan !! Hewan !! Unsur !! Simbol\n|- bgcolor=\"red\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Tori Matsuzaka\n|Takeru Shiba\n|Shinken Red\n|Shishi Origami = Singa\n|火 Api\n|Segi lima\n|- bgcolor=\"blue\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Hiroki Aiba\n|Ryunosuke Ikenami\n|Shinken Blue\n|Ryuu Origami = Naga\n|水 Air\n|Segienam\n|- bgcolor=\"HotPink\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Rin Takanashi\n|Mako Shiraishi\n|Shinken Pink\n|Kame Origami = Kura-kura\n|天 Langit\n|Lingkaran\n|- bgcolor=\"green\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Shogo Suzuki\n|Chiaki Tani\n|Shinken Green\n|Kuma Origami = Beruang\n|木 Kayu\n|Persegi\n|- bgcolor=\"yellow\"\n|Suzuka Morita\n|Kotoha Hanaori\n|Shinken Yellow\n|Saru Origami = Monyet\n|土 Bumi\n|Segitiga\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n|Keisuke Souma\n|Genta Unemori\n|Shinken Gold\n|Ika Origami = Sotong\n|光 Cahaya\n|Bintang\n|}\n\n* {{nihongo|Takeru Shiba|志葉 丈瑠|Shiba Takeru}} / {{nihongo|Shinken Red|シンケンレッド|Shinken Reddo}}\n** Umur: 20\n* {{nihongo|Ryunosuke Ikenami|池波 流ノ介|Ikenami Ryūnosuke}} / {{nihongo|Shinken Blue|シンケンブルー|Shinken Burū}}\n** Umur: 21\n* {{nihongo|Mako Shiraishi|白石 茉子|Shiraishi Mako}} / {{nihongo|Shinken Pink|シンケンピンク|Shinken Pinku}}\n** Umur: 20\n* {{nihongo|Chiaki Tani|谷 千明|Tani Chiaki}} / {{nihongo|Shinken Green|シンケングリーン|Shinken Gurīn}}\n** Umur: 19\n* {{nihongo|Kotoha Hanaori|花織 ことは|Hanaori Kotoha}} / {{nihongo|Shinken Yellow|シンケンイエロー|Shinken Ierō}}\n** Umur: 16\n* {{nihongo|Genta Unemori|梅盛 源太|Umemori Genta}} / {{nihongo|Shinken Gold|シンケンゴールド|Shinken Gōrudo}}\n** Umur: 22\n\n=== Go-onger ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#EOEOEO\"\n! Pemeran !! Nama peran !! Julukan !! Hewan / Kendaraan !! Bilangan\n|- bgcolor=\"red\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Yasuhisa Furuhara\n|Sousuke Esumi\n|Go-on Red\n|Elang / Balap Mobil (Speedor)\n|1\n|- bgcolor=\"blue\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Shinwa Kataoka\n|Renn Kousaka\n|Go-on Blue\n|Singa / Bus (Bus-on)\n|2\n|- bgcolor=\"yellow\"\n|Rina Aizawa\n|Saki Rouyama\n|Go-on Yellow\n|Beruang / RV (Bearr-V)\n|3\n|- bgcolor=\"green\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Masahiro Usui\n|Hanto Jou\n|Go-on Green\n|Paus Pembunuh / Sepeda Motor (Birca)\n|4\n|- bgcolor=\"black\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Kenji Ebisawa\n|Gunpei Ishihara\n|Go-on Black\n|Serigala Abu-abu / Mobil Polisi (Gunpherd)\n|5\n|}\n\n* {{nihongo|Sousuke Esumi|江角 走輔|Esumi Sōsuke}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Red|ゴーオンレッド|Gōon Reddo}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Speed King\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"Mach Full Force!!\"|マッハ全開!!|Mahha Zenkai!!}}\n** Umur: 21 tahun\n* {{nihongo|Renn Kousaka|香坂 連|Kōsaka Ren}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Blue|ゴーオンブルー|Gōon Burū}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Cyclopedia\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"Just Correct!!\"|ズバリ正解!!|Zubari Seikai!!}}\n** Umur: 22 tahun\n* {{nihongo|Saki Rouyama|楼山 早輝|Rōyama Saki}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Yellow|ゴーオンイエロー|Gōon Ierō}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Sweet Angel\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"Smile Blooming!!\"|スマイル満開!!|Sumairu Mankai!!}}\n** Umur: 16 tahun\n* {{nihongo|Hant Jou|城 範人|Jō Hanto}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Green|ゴーオングリーン|Gōon Gurīn}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Vagabond\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"Doki Doki Delight!!\"|ドキドキ愉快!!|Dokidoki Yukai!!}}\n** Umur: 16 tahun\n* {{nihongo|Gunpei Ishihara|石原 軍平|Ishihara Gunpei}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Black|ゴーオンブラック|Gōon Burakku}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Chaser\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"Dash Dynamic!!\"|ダッシュ豪快!!|Dasshu Gōkai!!}}\n** Umur: 21 tahun\n\n=== Go-on Wings ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#EOEOEO\"\n! Pemeran !! Nama peran !! Julukan !! Hewan / Kendaraan !! Bilangan\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n|Hidenori Tokuyama\n|Hiroto Sutou\n|Go-on Gold\n|Ayam / Helikopter (Toripter)\n|7\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Yumi Sugimoto\n|Miu Sutou\n|Go-on Silver\n|Harimau / Pesawat Bersayap Tetap (Jetras)\n|8\n|}\n\n* {{nihongo|Hiroto Sutou|須塔 大翔|Sutō Hiroto}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Gold|ゴーオンゴールド|Gōon Gōrudo}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Philosopher\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"Break the Edge!!\"|ブレイク限界!!|Bureiku Genkai!!}}\n** Umur: 26 tahun\n* {{nihongo|Miu Sutou|須塔 美羽|Sutō Miu}} / {{nihongo|Go-on Silver|ゴーオンシルバー|Gōon Shirubā}}\n** Nama panggilan: \"Lovely Sensation\"\n** Slogan: {{nihongo|\"World Sparkling!!\"|キラキラ世界!!|Kirakira Sekai!!}}\n** Umur: 18 tahun\n\n=== Lain ===\n* {{nihongo|Hikoma Kusakabe|日下部 彦馬|Kusakabe Hikoma}}: Hikoma Kusakabe adalah instruktur di Takeru.\n* {{nihongo|Juzo Fuwa|腑破 十臓|Fuwa Jūzō}}\n* {{nihongo|Land Pollution Minister Yogostein|害地大臣ヨゴシュタイン|Gaichi Daijin Yogoshutain}}\n* {{nihongo|[[Pencemaran air|Water Pollution]] Minister Kegalesia|害水大臣ケガレシア|Gaisui Daijin Kegareshia}}\n* {{nihongo|[[Pencemaran udara|Air Pollution]] Minister Kitaneidas|害気大臣キタネイダス|Gaiki Daijin Kitaneidasu}}\n* {{nihongo|Bomper|ボンパー|Bonpā}} (\"'''B'''orn-to '''O'''uterdimension and '''M'''echanic × '''P'''itcrew-type '''E'''NGINE-support '''R'''obot\")\n\n=== Karakter dari film ===\n* {{nihongo|Pollution President Batcheed|害統領バッチード|Gaitōryō Batchīdo}}\n* {{nihongo|Ayakashi Homurakogi|アヤカシ・ホムラコギ|}}\n\n== Pemeran ==\n=== Pemeran utama ===\n* Takeru Shiba / Shinken Red: {{nihongo|[[Tori Matsuzaka]]|松坂 桃李|Matsuzaka Tōri}}\n* Ryunosuke Ikenami / Shinken Blue: {{nihongo|[[Hiroki Aiba]]|相葉 弘樹|Aiba Hiroki}}\n* Mako Shiraishi / Shinken Pink: {{nihongo|[[Rin Takanashi]]|高梨 臨|Takanashi Rin}}\n* Chiaki Tani / Shinken Green: {{nihongo|[[Shogo Suzuki]]|鈴木 勝吾|Suzuki Shōgo}}\n* Kotoha Hanaori / Shinken Yellow: {{nihongo|[[Suzuka Morita]]|森田 涼花|Morita Suzuka}}\n* Genta Umemori / Shinken Gold: {{nihongo|[[Keisuke Souma]]|相馬 圭祐|Sōma Keisuke}}\n* Hikoma Kusakabe: {{nihongo|[[Goro Ibuki]]|伊吹 吾郎|Ibuki Gorō}}\n* Juzo Fuwa: {{nihongo|[[Mitsuru Karahashi]]|唐橋 充|Karahashi Mitsuru}}\n* Sousuke Esumi / Go-on Red: {{nihongo|[[Yasuhisa Furuhara]]|古原 靖久|Furuhara Yasuhisa}}\n* Renn Kousaka / Go-on Blue: {{nihongo|[[Shinwa Kataoka]]|片岡 信和|Kataoka Shinwa}}\n* Saki Rouyama / Go-on Yellow: {{nihongo|[[Rina Aizawa]]|逢沢 りな|Aizawa Rina}}\n* Hant Jou / Go-on Green: {{nihongo|[[Masahiro Usui]]|碓井 将大|Usui Masahiro}}\n* Gunpei Ishihara / Go-on Black: {{nihongo|[[Kenji Ebisawa]]|海老澤 健次|Ebisawa Kenji}}\n* Hiroto Sutou / Go-on Gold: {{nihongo|[[Hidenori Tokuyama]]|徳山 秀典|Tokuyama Hidenori}}\n* Miu Sutou / Go-on Silver: {{nihongo|[[Yumi Sugimoto]]|杉本 有美|Sugimoto Yumi}}\n* Kegalesia: {{nihongo|[[Nao Oikawa]]|及川 奈央|Oikawa Nao}}\n\n=== Pengisi suara ===\n* Sushi Changer, Inromaru, Narator: {{nihongo|[[Hironori Miyata]]|宮田 浩徳|Miyata Hironori}}\n* DaiGoyou: {{nihongo|[[Koichi Tochika]]|遠近 孝一|Tōchika Kōichi}}\n* Doukoku Chimatsuri: {{nihongo|[[Rintaro Nishi]]|西 凛太朗|Nishi Rintarō}}\n* Dayu Usukawa: {{nihongo|[[Romi Park]]|朴 璐美|Paku Romi}}\n* Shitari di Tulang: {{nihongo|[[Cho]]|チョー|Chō}}\n* Akumaro Sujigarano: {{nihongo|[[Ryo Horikawa]]|堀川 りょう|Horikawa Ryō}}\n* Homurakogi: {{nihongo|[[Hiroyuki Yoshino]]|吉野 裕行|Yoshino Hiroyuki}}\n* Engine Speedor: {{nihongo|[[Daisuke Namikawa]]|浪川 大輔|Namikawa Daisuke}}\n* Engine Bus-on: {{nihongo|[[Hisao Egawa]]|江川 央生|Egawa Hisao}}\n* Engine Bear RV: {{nihongo|[[Miki Inoue]]|井上 美紀|Inoue Miki}}\n* Engine Birca: {{nihongo|[[Soichiro Hoshi]]|保志 総一朗|Hoshi Sōichirō}}\n* Engine Gunpherd: {{nihongo|[[Kenji Hamada]]|浜田 賢二|Hamada Kenji}}\n* Engine Carrigator: {{nihongo|[[Kyousei Tsukui]]|津久井 教生|Tsukui Kyōsei}}\n* Engine Toripter: {{nihongo|[[Shizuka Ishikawa]]|石川 静|Ishikawa Shizuka}}\n* Engine Jetras: {{nihongo|[[Kiyotaka Furushima]]|古島 清孝|Furushima Kiyotaka}}\n* Engine Jum-bowhale: {{nihongo|[[Tomomichi Nishimura]]|西村 知道|Nishimura Tomomichi}}\n* Bomper: {{nihongo|[[Akiko Nakagawa]]|中川 亜紀子|Nakagawa Akiko}}\n* Yogostein: {{nihongo|[[Kiyoyuki Yanada]]|梁田 清之|Yanada Kiyoyuki}}\n* Kitaneidas: {{nihongo|[[Mitsuaki Madono]]|真殿 光昭|Madono Mitsuaki}}\n* Batcheed: {{nihongo|[[Banjo Ginga]]|銀河 万丈|Ginga Banjō}}\n* Gosei Red (Alata): {{nihongo|[[Yudai Chiba]]|千葉 雄大|Chiba Yūdai}}\n* Gosei Pink (Eri): {{nihongo|[[Rika Sato]]|さとう 里香|Satō Rika}}\n* Gosei Black (Agri): {{nihongo|[[Kyosuke Hamao]]|浜尾 京介|Hamao Kyōsuke}}\n* Gosei Yellow (Moune): {{nihongo|[[Mikiho Niwa]]|にわ みきほ|Niwa Mikiho}}\n* Gosei Blue (Hyde): {{nihongo|[[Kento Ono]]|小野 健斗|Ono Kento}}\n\n=== Aktor Bersetelan ===\n* Shinken Red, Go-on Red: {{nihongo|[[Hirofumi Fukuzawa]]|福沢 博文|Fukuzawa Hirofumi}}\n* Shinken Blue, Go-on Blue: {{nihongo|[[Yoshifumi Oshikawa]]|押川 善文|Oshikawa Yoshifumi}}\n* Shinken Pink, Go-on Yellow: {{nihongo|[[Sanae Hitomi]]|人見 早苗|Hitomi Sanae}}\n* Shinken Green, Go-on Green: {{nihongo|[[Yasuhiro Takeuchi]]|竹内 康博|Takeuchi Yasuhiro}}\n* Shinken Yellow: {{nihongo|[[Miwa Hashiguchi]]|橋口 未和|Hashiguchi Miwa}}\n* Shinken Gold, Mougyudaioh: {{nihongo|[[Jiro Okamoto]]|岡元 次郎|Okamoto Jirō}}\n* Go-on Gold: {{nihongo|[[Jun Watanabe]]|渡辺 淳|Watanabe Jun}}\n* Go-on Black, Juzo Fuwa, Yogostein: {{nihongo|[[Riichi Seike]]|清家 利一|Seike Riichi}}\n* Go-on Silver: {{nihongo|[[Mizuho Nogawa]]|野川 瑞穂|Nogawa Mizuho}}\n* Doukoku Chimatsuri, Samuraihaoh, Kitaneidas: {{nihongo|[[Hideaki Kusaka]]|日下 秀昭|Kusaka Hideaki}}\n* Dayu Usukawa: {{nihongo|[[Yuichi Hachisuka]]|蜂須賀 祐一|Hachisuka Yūichi}}\n* Shitari di Tulang: {{nihongo|[[Masaru Obayashi]]|大林 勝|Ōbayashi Masaru}}\n* Akumaro Sujigarano: {{nihongo|[[Hiroyuki Tanaka]]|田中 宏幸|Tanaka Hiroyuki}}\n* Ayakashi, Kompi Nanashi: {{nihongo|[[Motokuni Nakagawa]]|中川 素州|Nakagawa Motokuni}}, {{nihongo|[[Taisuke Sato]]|佐藤 太輔|Satō Taisuke}}, {{nihongo|[[Koji Matoba]]|的場 耕二|Matoba Kōji}}\n\n== Lagu ==\n;Lagu Tema\n* {{nihongo|\"Samurai First Rap ~Ginmaku Bang!!~\"|侍ファーストラップ ～銀幕BANG!!～|Samurai Fāsuto Rappu ~Ginmakuban!!~}}\n** Lirikis: [[Shoko Fujibayashi]] dan [[Mike Sugiyama]]\n** Komponis: [[Ken'ichiro Oishi]], [[Psychic Lover|YOFFY]], dan [[Hideaki Takatori]]\n** Aransemen: Ken'ichiro Oishi\n** Penyanyi: [[Psychic Lover|YOFFY]], [[Sister MAYO]], dan [[Hideaki Takatori]] ([[Project.R]])[''[[Newtype (majalah)|Newtype The Live]]'', Januari 2010][{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/takatorihideaki/e/b6a8e34f2dff24c2174092f8dc2dfd0e|title=侍戦隊シンケンジャー ＶＳ ゴーオンジャー 銀幕ＢＡＮG!! - 高取ヒデアキ|accessdate=2009-12-18|date=2009-11-27}}][{{cite web|url=http://yoffy4649.exblog.jp/11656708/|title=+ + 犬死には御免だぜ！+ + サイキックラバー YOFFY's DIARY : 侍戦隊シンケンジャー ＶＳ ゴーオンジャー|accessdate=2009-12-18|date=2009-11-26}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{ja}} [http://www.shin-vs-go.jp/ Situs resmi di film ''Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!'']\n* {{imdb judul|id=1567735|judul=Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!}}\n\n{{Super Sentai}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film Super Sentai]]\n[[Kategori:Film Jepang tahun 2010]]","hash":"ec7c0394ae3ee92de008b02da524656d2e0f777218105b6d1416b6e69a6023cb","last_revision":"2022-11-25T23:34:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T13:50:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.259125","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: GinmakuBang!!","ja":"侍戦隊シンケンジャーVSゴーオンジャー 銀幕BANG!!","ko":"사무라이전대 신켄저 vs. 고온저: 은막 BANG!!","th":"ขบวนการซามูไร ชินเคนเจอร์ VS โกออนเจอร์ ฉบับจอเงิน BANG!!","vi":"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger Ginmaku Bang!!","zh":"侍戰隊真劍者VS轟音者 銀幕BANG!!"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"adalah sebuah film Jepang yang dirilis oleh Toei pada tahun 2010. Film ini dimainkan oleh Tori Matsuzaka, Hiroki Aiba, Rin Takanashi, Shogo Suzuki, Suzuka Morita, Keisuke Souma, dan masih banyak lagi. Disutradarai oleh Shojiro Nakazawa, dan ditulis oleh Yasuko Kobayashi. Film ini berdasarkan serial televisi Samurai Sentai Shinkenger dan Engine Sentai Go-onger. Shinkenger vs. Go-onger pertama kali dirilis di Jepang pada 30 Januari 2010 untuk konvensi \"Super Sentai Matsuri\", dan dirilis di DVD pada 21 Maret 2010 sebagai V-Cinema.\n\nShinkenger beranggotakan 6 orang: 4 pria dan 2 wanita. Setiap anggota diasosiasikan dengan satu warna yaitu merah, biru, merah muda, hijau, kuning, dan emas. Selain itu, Go-onger / Go-on Wings beranggotakan 7 orang: 5 pria dan 2 wanita. Setiap anggota diasosiasikan dengan satu warna yaitu merah, biru, kuning, hijau, hitam, emas, dan perak-perak.\n\nSelanjutnya, pahlawan di Tensou Sentai Goseiger adalah juga menjadi pembawa film ini sebagai pemain kameo.\n\n/ Umur: 20 / Umur: 21 / Umur: 20 / Umur: 19 / Umur: 16 / Umur: 22\n\n/ Nama panggilan: \"Speed King\" Slogan: Umur: 21 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Cyclopedia\" Slogan: Umur: 22 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Sweet Angel\" Slogan: Umur: 16 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Vagabond\" Slogan: Umur: 16 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Chaser\" Slogan: Umur: 21 tahun\n\n/ Nama panggilan: \"Philosopher\" Slogan: Umur: 26 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Lovely Sensation\" Slogan: Umur: 18 tahun\n\n: Hikoma Kusakabe adalah instruktur di Takeru.\n\n(\"Born-to Outerdimension and Mechanic × Pitcrew-type ENGINE-support Robot\")\n\nTakeru Shiba / Shinken Red: Ryunosuke Ikenami / Shinken Blue: Mako Shiraishi / Shinken Pink: Chiaki Tani / Shinken Green: Kotoha Hanaori / Shinken Yellow: Genta Umemori / Shinken Gold: Hikoma Kusakabe: Juzo Fuwa: Sousuke Esumi / Go-on Red: Renn Kousaka / Go-on Blue: Saki Rouyama / Go-on Yellow: Hant Jou / Go-on Green: Gunpei Ishihara / Go-on Black: Hiroto Sutou / Go-on Gold: Miu Sutou / Go-on Silver: Kegalesia:\n\nSushi Changer, Inromaru, Narator: DaiGoyou: Doukoku Chimatsuri: Dayu Usukawa: Shitari di Tulang: Akumaro Sujigarano: Homurakogi: Engine Speedor: Engine Bus-on: Engine Bear RV: Engine Birca: Engine Gunpherd: Engine Carrigator: Engine Toripter: Engine Jetras: Engine Jum-bowhale: Bomper: Yogostein: Kitaneidas: Batcheed: Gosei Red (Alata): Gosei Pink (Eri): Gosei Black (Agri): Gosei Yellow (Moune): Gosei Blue (Hyde):\n\nShinken Red, Go-on Red: Shinken Blue, Go-on Blue: Shinken Pink, Go-on Yellow: Shinken Green, Go-on Green: Shinken Yellow: Shinken Gold, Mougyudaioh: Go-on Gold: Go-on Black, Juzo Fuwa, Yogostein: Go-on Silver: Doukoku Chimatsuri, Samuraihaoh, Kitaneidas: Dayu Usukawa: Shitari di Tulang: Akumaro Sujigarano: Ayakashi, Kompi Nanashi: , ,\n\nLagu Tema\n\nLirikis: Shoko Fujibayashi dan Mike Sugiyama Komponis: Ken'ichiro Oishi, YOFFY, dan Hideaki Takatori Aransemen: Ken'ichiro Oishi Penyanyi: YOFFY, Sister MAYO, dan Hideaki Takatori (Project.R)\n\nSitus resmi di film Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!\n\nKategori:Film Super Sentai Kategori:Film Jepang tahun 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n |name = 侍戦隊シンケンジャーVS
ゴーオンジャー 銀幕BANG!!
Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs.
Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!\n |image = Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger - GinmakuBang!!.jpg\n |image_size = 200px\n |caption = \n |director = [[Shojiro Nakazawa]]\n |producer = \n |writer = [[Yasuko Kobayashi]]\n |narrator = \n |starring = [[Tori Matsuzaka]]
[[Hiroki Aiba]]
[[Rin Takanashi]]
[[Shogo Suzuki]]
[[Suzuka Morita]]
[[Keisuke Souma]]
[[Goro Ibuki]]
[[Mitsuru Karahashi]]
[[Yasuhisa Furuhara]]
[[Shinwa Kataoka]]
[[Rina Aizawa]]
[[Masahiro Usui]]
[[Kenji Ebisawa]]
[[Hidenori Tokuyama]]
[[Yumi Sugimoto]]
[[Nao Oikawa]]
[[Akiko Nakagawa]]\n |music = [[Hiroshi Takaki]]
[[Megumi Ohashi]]\n |cinematography = [[Fumio Matsumura]]\n |editing = \n |distributor = [[Saburo Yatsude]]
[[Toei Company]]\n |released = [[30 Januari]] [[2010]]\n |runtime = 64 menit\n |country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n |language = [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n |budget = \n |gross = \n |preceded_by = [[Edisi Film Samurai Sentai Shinkenger: Perang Menentukan]]\n |followed_by = [[Tensou Sentai Goseiger: Epic on the Movie]]\n |website = \n |amg_id = \n |imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"adalah sebuah film Jepang yang dirilis oleh Toei pada tahun 2010.","translated_text":"is a Japanese film released by Toei in 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dimainkan oleh Tori Matsuzaka, Hiroki Aiba, Rin Takanashi, Shogo Suzuki, Suzuka Morita, Keisuke Souma, dan masih banyak lagi.","translated_text":"The film stars Tori Matsuzaka, Hiroki Aiba, Rin Takanashi, Shogo Suzuki, Suzuka Morita, Keisuke Souma, and many more.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Disutradarai oleh Shojiro Nakazawa, dan ditulis oleh Yasuko Kobayashi.","translated_text":"Directed by Shojiro Nakazawa, and written by Yasuko Kobayashi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini berdasarkan serial televisi Samurai Sentai Shinkenger dan Engine Sentai Go-onger.","translated_text":"The film is based on the television series Samurai Sentai Shinkenger and Engine Sentai Go-onger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shinkenger vs. Go","translated_text":"Shinkenger vs. Go","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-onger pertama kali dirilis di Jepang pada 30 Januari 2010 untuk konvensi \"Super Sentai Matsuri\", dan dirilis di DVD pada 21 Maret 2010 sebagai V-Cinema.","translated_text":"-onger was first released in Japan on January 30, 2010 for the \"Super Sentai Matsuri\" convention, and released on DVD on March 21, 2010 as V-Cinema.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Shinkenger beranggotakan 6 orang: 4 pria dan 2 wanita.","translated_text":"Shinkenger has six members: four men and two women.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setiap anggota diasosiasikan dengan satu warna yaitu merah, biru, merah muda, hijau, kuning, dan emas.","translated_text":"Each member is associated with one color: red, blue, pink, green, yellow, and gold.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, Go-onger / Go-on Wings beranggotakan 7 orang: 5 pria dan 2 wanita.","translated_text":"In addition, Go-onger/Go-on Wings has seven members: five men and two women.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setiap anggota diasosiasikan dengan satu warna yaitu merah, biru, kuning, hijau, hitam, emas, dan perak-perak.","translated_text":"Each member is associated with one color: red, blue, yellow, green, black, gold, and silver.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selanjutnya, pahlawan di Tensou Sentai Goseiger adalah juga menjadi pembawa film ini sebagai pemain kameo.","translated_text":"Furthermore, the heroine in Tensou Sentai Goseiger is also the carrier of the film as a cameo actor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/shinken/story/1190609_1569.html|title=侍戦隊シンケンジャー 第四十七幕 絆｜東映［テレビ］|accessdate=2010-01-18|date=2010-01-17}}]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":"http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/shinken/story/1190609_1569.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:25.342135-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.15234375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karakter","translated_text":"Character","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Shinkenger","translated_text":"Shinkenger","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#EOEOEO\"\n! Pemeran !! Nama peran !! Julukan !! Hewan !! Unsur !! Simbol\n|- bgcolor=\"red\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Tori Matsuzaka\n|Takeru Shiba\n|Shinken Red\n|Shishi Origami = Singa\n|火 Api\n|Segi lima\n|- bgcolor=\"blue\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Hiroki Aiba\n|Ryunosuke Ikenami\n|Shinken Blue\n|Ryuu Origami = Naga\n|水 Air\n|Segienam\n|- bgcolor=\"HotPink\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Rin Takanashi\n|Mako Shiraishi\n|Shinken Pink\n|Kame Origami = Kura-kura\n|天 Langit\n|Lingkaran\n|- bgcolor=\"green\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Shogo Suzuki\n|Chiaki Tani\n|Shinken Green\n|Kuma Origami = Beruang\n|木 Kayu\n|Persegi\n|- bgcolor=\"yellow\"\n|Suzuka Morita\n|Kotoha Hanaori\n|Shinken Yellow\n|Saru Origami = Monyet\n|土 Bumi\n|Segitiga\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n|Keisuke Souma\n|Genta Unemori\n|Shinken Gold\n|Ika Origami = Sotong\n|光 Cahaya\n|Bintang\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"/ Umur: 20 / Umur: 21 / Umur: 20 / Umur: 19 / Umur: 16 / Umur: 22","translated_text":"/ Age: 20 / Age: 21 / age: 20 / age: 19 / age: 16 / age: 22","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Go-onger","translated_text":"Go-onger","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#EOEOEO\"\n! Pemeran !! Nama peran !! Julukan !! Hewan / Kendaraan !! Bilangan\n|- bgcolor=\"red\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Yasuhisa Furuhara\n|Sousuke Esumi\n|Go-on Red\n|Elang / Balap Mobil (Speedor)\n|1\n|- bgcolor=\"blue\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Shinwa Kataoka\n|Renn Kousaka\n|Go-on Blue\n|Singa / Bus (Bus-on)\n|2\n|- bgcolor=\"yellow\"\n|Rina Aizawa\n|Saki Rouyama\n|Go-on Yellow\n|Beruang / RV (Bearr-V)\n|3\n|- bgcolor=\"green\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Masahiro Usui\n|Hanto Jou\n|Go-on Green\n|Paus Pembunuh / Sepeda Motor (Birca)\n|4\n|- bgcolor=\"black\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Kenji Ebisawa\n|Gunpei Ishihara\n|Go-on Black\n|Serigala Abu-abu / Mobil Polisi (Gunpherd)\n|5\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"/ Nama panggilan: \"Speed King\" Slogan: Umur: 21 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Cyclopedia\" Slogan: Umur: 22 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Sweet Angel\" Slogan: Umur: 16 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Vagabond\" Slogan: Umur: 16 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Chaser\" Slogan: Umur: 21 tahun","translated_text":"/ Nickname: \"Speed King\" Slogan: Age: 21 years / Nickname: \"Cyclopedia\" Slogan: Age: 22 years / Nickname: \"Sweet Angel\" Slogan: 16 years / Nickname: \"Vagabond\" Slogan: 16 years / Nickname: \"Chaser\" Slogan: 21 years","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Go-on Wings","translated_text":"Go-on wings","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#EOEOEO\"\n! Pemeran !! Nama peran !! Julukan !! Hewan / Kendaraan !! Bilangan\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n|Hidenori Tokuyama\n|Hiroto Sutou\n|Go-on Gold\n|Ayam / Helikopter (Toripter)\n|7\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\" style=\"color:white\"\n|Yumi Sugimoto\n|Miu Sutou\n|Go-on Silver\n|Harimau / Pesawat Bersayap Tetap (Jetras)\n|8\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"/ Nama panggilan: \"Philosopher\" Slogan: Umur: 26 tahun / Nama panggilan: \"Lovely Sensation\" Slogan: Umur: 18 tahun","translated_text":"/ Nickname: \"Philosopher\" Slogan: age: 26 years / nickname: \"Lovely Sensation\" Slogan: age: 18 years","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lain","translated_text":"Another one.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":": Hikoma Kusakabe adalah instruktur di Takeru.","translated_text":"Hikoma Kusakabe is an instructor at Takeru.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(\"Born-to Outerdimension and Mechanic × Pitcrew-type ENGINE-support Robot\")","translated_text":"(\"Born-to Outerdimension and Mechanic × Pitcrew-type ENGINE-supported Robot\")","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karakter dari film","translated_text":"Characters from the movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran utama","translated_text":"The main cast","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Takeru Shiba / Shinken Red: Ryunosuke Ikenami / Shinken Blue: Mako Shiraishi / Shinken Pink: Chiaki Tani / Shinken Green: Kotoha Hanaori / Shinken Yellow: Genta Umemori / Shinken Gold: Hikoma Kusakabe: Juzo Fuwa: Sousuke Esumi / Go-on Red: Renn Kousaka / Go-on Blue: Saki Rouyama / Go-on Yellow: Hant Jou / Go-on Green: Gunpei Ishihara / Go-on Black: Hiroto Sutou / Go-on Gold: Miu Sutou / Go-on Silver: Kegalesia:","translated_text":"Takeru Shiba / Shinken Red: Ryunosuke Ikenami / Shinken Blue: Mako Shiraishi / Shinken Pink: Chiaki Tani / Shinken Green: Kotoha Hanaori / Shinken Yellow: Genta Umemori / Shinken Gold: Hikoma Kusakabe: Juzo Fuwa: Sousuke Esumi / Go-on Red: Renn Kousaka / Go-on Blue: Saki Rouyama / Go-on Yellow: Hant Jou / Go-on Green: Gunpei Ishihara / Go-on Black: Hiroto Sutou / Go-on Gold: Miu Sutou / Go-on Silver: Kegalesia","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengisi suara","translated_text":"The voice charger","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sushi Changer, Inromaru, Narator: DaiGoyou: Doukoku Chimatsuri: Dayu Usukawa: Shitari di Tulang: Akumaro Sujigarano: Homurakogi: Engine Speedor: Engine Bus-on: Engine Bear RV: Engine Birca: Engine Gunpherd: Engine Carrigator: Engine Toripter: Engine Jetras: Engine Jum-bowhale: Bomper: Yogostein: Kitaneidas:","translated_text":"Sushi Changer, Inromaru, Narrator: DaiGoyou: Doukoku Chimatsuri: Dayu Usukawa: Shitari in Bone: Akumaro Sujigarano: Homurakogi: Engine Speedor: Engine Bus-on: Engine Bear RV: Engine Birca: Engine Gunpherd: Engine Carrigator: Engine Toripter: Engine Jetras: Engine Jum-bowhale: Bomper: Yogostein: Kitaneidas:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Batcheed: Gosei Red (Alata): Gosei Pink (Eri): Gosei Black (Agri): Gosei Yellow (Moune):","translated_text":"Batcheed: Gosei Red (Alata): Gosei Pink (Eri): Gosei Black (Agri): Gosei Yellow (Moune):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gosei Blue (Hyde):","translated_text":"Gosei Blue (Hyde):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Aktor Bersetelan","translated_text":"Stylish actor","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Shinken Red, Go-on Red: Shinken Blue, Go-on Blue: Shinken Pink, Go-on Yellow: Shinken Green, Go-on Green: Shinken Yellow: Shinken Gold, Mougyudaioh: Go-on Gold: Go-on Black, Juzo Fuwa, Yogostein: Go-on Silver: Doukoku Chimatsuri, Samuraihaoh, Kitaneidas: Dayu Usukawa: Shitari di Tulang: Akumaro Sujigarano: Ayakashi, Kompi Nanashi: , ,","translated_text":"Shinken Red, Go-on Red: Shinken Blue, Go-on Blue: Shinken Pink, Go-on Yellow: Shinken Green, Go-on Green: Shinken Yellow: Shinken Gold, Mougyudaioh: Go-on Gold: Go-on Black, Juzo Fuwa, Yogostein: Go-on Silver: Doukoku Chimatsuri, Samuraihaoh, Kitaneidas: Dayu Usukawa: Shitari in the Bone: Akumaro Sujigarano: Ayakashi, Kompi Nanashi: , ,","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lagu","translated_text":"The song.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu Tema","translated_text":"Theme song","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: Shoko Fujibayashi dan Mike Sugiyama Komponis: Ken'ichiro Oishi, YOFFY, dan Hideaki Takatori Aransemen: Ken'ichiro Oishi Penyanyi: YOFFY, Sister MAYO, dan Hideaki Takatori (Project.R)","translated_text":"Lyrics by Shoko Fujibayashi and Mike Sugiyama Composers: Ken'ichiro Oishi, YOFFY, and Hideaki Takatori Arrangements: Ken'ichiro Oishi Singers: YOFFY, Sister MAYO, and Hideaki Takatori (Project.R)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[''[[Newtype (majalah)|Newtype The Live]]'', Januari 2010]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/takatorihideaki/e/b6a8e34f2dff24c2174092f8dc2dfd0e|title=侍戦隊シンケンジャー ＶＳ ゴーオンジャー 銀幕ＢＡＮG!! - 高取ヒデアキ|accessdate=2009-12-18|date=2009-11-27}}]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":"http://blog.goo.ne.jp/takatorihideaki/e/b6a8e34f2dff24c2174092f8dc2dfd0e","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":79936,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:26.932370-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (43 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://yoffy4649.exblog.jp/11656708/|title=+ + 犬死には御免だぜ！+ + サイキックラバー YOFFY's DIARY : 侍戦隊シンケンジャー ＶＳ ゴーオンジャー|accessdate=2009-12-18|date=2009-11-26}}]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":"http://yoffy4649.exblog.jp/11656708/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60408,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:29.008855-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (79 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi di film Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","translated_text":"The official site of the film Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!","translated_text":"- My gum is bang!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film Super Sentai Kategori:Film Jepang tahun 2010","translated_text":"Category:Super Sentai films Category:Japanese films of the year 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Selanjutnya, pahlawan di Tensou Sentai Goseiger adalah juga menjadi pembawa film ini sebagai pemain kameo.","translated_text":"Furthermore, the heroine in Tensou Sentai Goseiger is also the carrier of the film as a cameo actor.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/shinken/story/1190609_1569.html|title=侍戦隊シンケンジャー 第四十七幕 絆｜東映［テレビ］|accessdate=2010-01-18|date=2010-01-17}}]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":"http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/shinken/story/1190609_1569.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:25.342135-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.15234375}]},{"text":"Lirikis: Shoko Fujibayashi dan Mike Sugiyama Komponis: Ken'ichiro Oishi, YOFFY, dan Hideaki Takatori Aransemen: Ken'ichiro Oishi Penyanyi: YOFFY, Sister MAYO, dan Hideaki Takatori (Project.R)","translated_text":"Lyrics by Shoko Fujibayashi and Mike Sugiyama Composers: Ken'ichiro Oishi, YOFFY, and Hideaki Takatori Arrangements: Ken'ichiro Oishi Singers: YOFFY, Sister MAYO, and Hideaki Takatori (Project.R)","citations":[{"content":"[''[[Newtype (majalah)|Newtype The Live]]'', Januari 2010]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/takatorihideaki/e/b6a8e34f2dff24c2174092f8dc2dfd0e|title=侍戦隊シンケンジャー ＶＳ ゴーオンジャー 銀幕ＢＡＮG!! - 高取ヒデアキ|accessdate=2009-12-18|date=2009-11-27}}]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":"http://blog.goo.ne.jp/takatorihideaki/e/b6a8e34f2dff24c2174092f8dc2dfd0e","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":79936,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:26.932370-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (43 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://yoffy4649.exblog.jp/11656708/|title=+ + 犬死には御免だぜ！+ + サイキックラバー YOFFY's DIARY : 侍戦隊シンケンジャー ＶＳ ゴーオンジャー|accessdate=2009-12-18|date=2009-11-26}}]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":"http://yoffy4649.exblog.jp/11656708/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60408,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:29.008855-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (79 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger Ginmaku Bang!!","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!]]","hash":"59d17eef75af27ab6f2f1117159b5c42c2b1348297bfd0ed8c9fa7a9d644c1fe","last_revision":"2010-01-20T13:51:56Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T13:51:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.325740","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","translated_text":"The Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!","translated_text":"- My gum is bang!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Binjai","wikicode":"{{Infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Binjai New Image.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Binjai.\n| name = Binjai\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = Bandara\n| nomorstasiun = {{JakRSN|Sl|06|size=40}}\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kodepos = 20735\n| kota = Binjai\n| kecamatan kota = Binjai Timur\n| kelurahan kota = Tanah Tinggi\n| alamat = Jalan Ikan Paus\n| kode = BIJ\n| tinggi = +25,30 m\n| coordinates = {{coord|3.609612|N|98.4978014|E|region:ID_type:railwaystation|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| letak = * km 20+889 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]—Binjai—''[[Stasiun Kuala (Langkat)|Kuala]]''\n* km 0+000 lintas Binjai—''[[Stasiun Pangkalan Brandan|Pangkalan Brandan]]''\n| parking = Ya\n| sepeda = Ya\n| difabel = Ya\n| line = '''Komuter''': {{KA|Sri Lelawangsa}}\n| operator = [[KAI Bandara]]\n| class = II\n| nomor = 8815\n| ticketting = Hanya melayani penjualan langsung\n| arsitektur = Indische Empire DSM\n| persinyalan = * Mekanik tipe [[Siemens]] dan Halske semiotomatis (s.d. 2020)\n* Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02 (2020—sekarang)\n| fasilitas = {{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|toilet}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|cs}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|loket}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|dropzone}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|ruang tunggu}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|kesehatan}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|cucitangan}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|musala}}\n| oldname = Stasiun Timbang Langkat\n| original = [[Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij]]\n| track = 3 (jalur 1: sepur lurus)\n| open = 1 Mei 1887\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang tinggi\n| services = {{adjacent stations|system=Railink|line=Sri Lelawangsa|right=Medan|left=Kuala Bingai}}\n| other_services_header = Layanan penghubung\n| other_services_collapsible = yes\n| other_services = {{adjacent stations|system=Trans Mebidang\n|line3=Koridor 1|right3=Gatot Subroto|transfer3=Terminal Binjai}}\n|module1={{infobox cagar budaya|child=yes\n| Name = Stasiun Kereta Api Binjai\n| Image =\n| Location = \n| Type =\n| Criteria = Bangunan\n| ID = KB000917\n| Session = PM.01/PW.007/MKP/2010\n| Region = \n| Year = 2010\n| ownership = PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)\n| Link = https://budaya.data.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/objek/KB000917\n| embedded =\n| locmapin = \n| coordinates = \n| map_caption = \n}}\n}}\n'''Stasiun Binjai''' ('''BIJ'''), sebelumnya bernama '''Stasiun Timbang Langkat''', adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas II yang terletak di [[Tanah Tinggi, Binjai Timur, Binjai|Tanah Tinggi]], [[Binjai Timur, Binjai|Binjai Timur]], [[Kota Binjai|Binjai]]; terletak di Jalan Ikan Paus dekat Terminal Kota Binjai. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +25,30 meter ini termasuk ke dalam [[Daerah operasi dan divisi regional Kereta Api Indonesia#Divisi regional|Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]], serta saat ini berada dalam pengelolaan [[KAI Bandara]]. Hanya satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu kereta api [[Kereta api Sri Lelawangsa|Sri Lelawangsa]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\nStasiun Binjai saat ini sudah tidak melayani perjalanan kereta api menuju [[Stasiun Besitang|Besitang]] karena jalur ke Besitang sendiri saat ini dinonaktifkan. Selain itu, stasiun ini juga tidak lagi melayani angkutan barang. Pada masa lalu, terdapat empat stasiun antara [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]—Binjai, yakni Sikambing, [[Stasiun Sunggal|Sunggal]], Semayang, dan [[Stasiun Diski|Diski]]. Jalur ini sedang dalam progres reaktivasi sebagai bagian dari proyek pembangunan jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang nantinya akan menghubungkan Provinsi [[Aceh]] dengan Provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]].[{{Cite news|url=http://medan.tribunnews.com/2017/09/25/kereta-api-trans-sumatera-selesai-2019-sedang-pengerjaan-binjai-besitang|title=Kereta Api Trans Sumatra Selesai 2019, Sedang Pengerjaan Binjai-Besitang - Tribun Medan|date=2017-09-25|newspaper=Tribun Medan|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-06-12}}][{{Cite news|url=http://beritatrans.com/2017/04/21/jalur-ka-sigli-bireuen-lhokseumawe-langsa-besitang-lintasi-8-kabupaten/|title=Jalur KA Sigli-Bireuen & Lhokseumawe-Langsa-Besitang Lintasi 8 Kabupaten - Berita Trans|date=2017-04-21|newspaper=Berita Trans|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-06-12}}]\n\nDahulu, Stasiun Binjai merupakan persimpangan jalur ke Besitang dan jalur ke [[Stasiun Kuala (Langkat)|Kuala]], tetapi saat ini jalur kereta api ke Kuala sudah mati dan yang tersisa hanyalah bekas-bekasnya saja. Jalur kereta api menuju Kuala dan Besitang terdapat di sebelah utara stasiun ini.\n\n== Bangunan dan tata letak ==\n[[Berkas:KITLV_A830_-_Station_Timbang_langkat_te_Deli,_KITLV_111534.tiff|al=|jmpl|kiri|Stasiun Timbang Langkat generasi pertama.]]\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_station_van_Timbang_Langkat_aan_de_Deli-spoorlijn_oostkust_Sumatra_TMnr_60004436.jpg|al=|jmpl|kiri|Stasiun Binjai generasi kedua pada tahun 1920, dan tetap menggunakan nama Timbang Langkat untuk sementara waktu.]]\nTidak seperti kebanyakan stasiun lain di [[Sumatera Utara]] yang sudah berganti arsitektur, stasiun ini masih mempertahankan gaya bangunan kolonial semenjak masa pembangunannya dahulu.\n\nStasiun ini dahulu memiliki enam jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi sekarang hanya tersisa tiga jalur saja. Di ujung utara stasiun ini juga masih terdapat sisa menara air dan sumurnya, serta [[corong air]] untuk lokomotif uap di ujung utara dan selatan emplasemen stasiun ini. Lebih dahulu lagi, stasiun ini memiliki [[depo lokomotif]] yang kini sudah dirobohkan.\n\nPada akhir tahun 2020 sistem persinyalan mekanik di stasiun ini sudah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik produksi [[Len Industri]].\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n\n=== Komuter ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!colspan=2|Nama kereta api\n!colspan=2|Relasi perjalanan\n!cosplan=2|Keterangan \n|-\n|colspan=2 rowspan=2| {{rint|medan|s}} {{kereta api|Sri Lelawangsa}}\n| {{sta|Kuala Bingai}}\n| {{sta|Bandara Kualanamu}}\n| – \n|}\n\n== Antarmoda pendukung ==\n[[Berkas:Bus_Trans_Mebidang.jpg|jmpl|Bus [[Trans Mebidang]].|kiri]]\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n!Jenis angkutan umum\n!Koridor/trayek\n!Tujuan\n|-\n| |[[Trans Mebidang]]\n|{{Rint|medan|m1}}\n|[[Kota Binjai|Terminal Kota Binjai]]—[[Pusat Pasar]] ([[Kota Medan|Medan]])\n|}\n\n== Galeri ==\n\nBerkas:Stasiun Binjai.jpeg|Peron Stasiun Binjai.\nArea pembelian tiket Stasiun Kereta Api Binjai.jpg|Ruang tunggu Stasiun Binjai.\nberkas:KRD Sri Lelawangsa at Binjai.jpg|Kereta api [[Kereta api Sri Lelawangsa|Sri Lelawangsa]] di Stasiun Binjai; satu-satunya layanan kereta api di stasiun ini.\nFadhilDimasNabillahDR1RF.jpeg|Kiri bekas percabangan menuju [[Stasiun Kuala (Langkat)|Kuala]], lurus percabangan menuju [[Stasiun Besitang|Besitang]].\nEmplasemen Stasiun Binjai.jpeg|Emplasemen Stasiun Binjai.\nStasiun Binjai bagian utara.jpeg|Pepohonan itu dahulu merupakan percabangan ke gudang, tampak terlihat menara air.\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{adjacent stations|system=KAI\n|line1=Kuala Bingai–Medan|left1=Kuala Begumit|right1=Diski\n|line2=Binjai–Kuala|right2=Tanjung Jati\n}}\n\n{{Stasiun kereta api di Indonesia}}\n{{KAI Bandara}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Binjai]]\n[[Kategori:Binjai Timur, Binjai]]\n\n{{Stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"62173fd7dbd6c490439a27cf0d51b232abb7a78a65b578b42e53265fe8c08ee3","last_revision":"2024-04-30T13:45:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T13:54:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.387881","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Binjai railway station","jv":"Setatsiyun Binjai","nl":"Station Binjai"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Stasiun Binjai (BIJ), sebelumnya bernama Stasiun Timbang Langkat, adalah stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Tanah Tinggi, Binjai Timur, Binjai; terletak di Jalan Ikan Paus dekat Terminal Kota Binjai. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +25,30 meter ini termasuk ke dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh, serta saat ini berada dalam pengelolaan KAI Bandara. Hanya satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu kereta api Sri Lelawangsa.\n\nStasiun Binjai saat ini sudah tidak melayani perjalanan kereta api menuju Besitang karena jalur ke Besitang sendiri saat ini dinonaktifkan. Selain itu, stasiun ini juga tidak lagi melayani angkutan barang. Pada masa lalu, terdapat empat stasiun antara Medan—Binjai, yakni Sikambing, Sunggal, Semayang, dan Diski. Jalur ini sedang dalam progres reaktivasi sebagai bagian dari proyek pembangunan jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang nantinya akan menghubungkan Provinsi Aceh dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara.\n\nDahulu, Stasiun Binjai merupakan persimpangan jalur ke Besitang dan jalur ke Kuala, tetapi saat ini jalur kereta api ke Kuala sudah mati dan yang tersisa hanyalah bekas-bekasnya saja. Jalur kereta api menuju Kuala dan Besitang terdapat di sebelah utara stasiun ini.\n\nTidak seperti kebanyakan stasiun lain di Sumatera Utara yang sudah berganti arsitektur, stasiun ini masih mempertahankan gaya bangunan kolonial semenjak masa pembangunannya dahulu.\n\nStasiun ini dahulu memiliki enam jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi sekarang hanya tersisa tiga jalur saja. Di ujung utara stasiun ini juga masih terdapat sisa menara air dan sumurnya, serta corong air untuk lokomotif uap di ujung utara dan selatan emplasemen stasiun ini. Lebih dahulu lagi, stasiun ini memiliki depo lokomotif yang kini sudah dirobohkan.\n\nPada akhir tahun 2020 sistem persinyalan mekanik di stasiun ini sudah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik produksi Len Industri.\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nBinjai Kategori:Binjai Timur, Binjai\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Binjai New Image.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Binjai.\n| name = Binjai\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = Bandara\n| nomorstasiun = {{JakRSN|Sl|06|size=40}}\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kodepos = 20735\n| kota = Binjai\n| kecamatan kota = Binjai Timur\n| kelurahan kota = Tanah Tinggi\n| alamat = Jalan Ikan Paus\n| kode = BIJ\n| tinggi = +25,30 m\n| coordinates = {{coord|3.609612|N|98.4978014|E|region:ID_type:railwaystation|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| letak = * km 20+889 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]—Binjai—''[[Stasiun Kuala (Langkat)|Kuala]]''\n* km 0+000 lintas Binjai—''[[Stasiun Pangkalan Brandan|Pangkalan Brandan]]''\n| parking = Ya\n| sepeda = Ya\n| difabel = Ya\n| line = '''Komuter''': {{KA|Sri Lelawangsa}}\n| operator = [[KAI Bandara]]\n| class = II\n| nomor = 8815\n| ticketting = Hanya melayani penjualan langsung\n| arsitektur = Indische Empire DSM\n| persinyalan = * Mekanik tipe [[Siemens]] dan Halske semiotomatis (s.d. 2020)\n* Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02 (2020—sekarang)\n| fasilitas = {{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|toilet}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|cs}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|loket}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|dropzone}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|ruang tunggu}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|kesehatan}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|cucitangan}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|musala}}\n| oldname = Stasiun Timbang Langkat\n| original = [[Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij]]\n| track = 3 (jalur 1: sepur lurus)\n| open = 1 Mei 1887\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang tinggi\n| services = {{adjacent stations|system=Railink|line=Sri Lelawangsa|right=Medan|left=Kuala Bingai}}\n| other_services_header = Layanan penghubung\n| other_services_collapsible = yes\n| other_services = {{adjacent stations|system=Trans Mebidang\n|line3=Koridor 1|right3=Gatot Subroto|transfer3=Terminal Binjai}}\n|module1={{infobox cagar budaya|child=yes\n| Name = Stasiun Kereta Api Binjai\n| Image =\n| Location = \n| Type =\n| Criteria = Bangunan\n| ID = KB000917\n| Session = PM.01/PW.007/MKP/2010\n| Region = \n| Year = 2010\n| ownership = PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)\n| Link = https://budaya.data.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/objek/KB000917\n| embedded =\n| locmapin = \n| coordinates = \n| map_caption = \n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Binjai (BIJ), sebelumnya bernama Stasiun Timbang Langkat, adalah stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Tanah Tinggi, Binjai Timur, Binjai; terletak di Jalan Ikan Paus dekat Terminal Kota Binjai.","translated_text":"Binjai Station (BIJ), formerly known as Timbang Langkat Station, is a class II railway station located in Tanah Tinggi, Binjai Timur, Binjai; located on the Whale Fish Road near Binjai City Terminal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +25,30 meter ini termasuk ke dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh, serta saat ini berada dalam pengelolaan KAI Bandara.","translated_text":"The station, located at an altitude of +25,30 metres, is included in the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh, and is currently under the management of KAI Airport.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanya satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu kereta api Sri Lelawangsa.","translated_text":"Only one train service stops at this station, the Sri Lelawangsa train.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Binjai saat ini sudah tidak melayani perjalanan kereta api menuju Besitang karena jalur ke Besitang sendiri saat ini dinonaktifkan.","translated_text":"Binjai Station is currently no longer serving train journeys to Besitang as the line to Besitang itself is currently deactivated.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, stasiun ini juga tidak lagi melayani angkutan barang.","translated_text":"Moreover, the station no longer serves freight either.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada masa lalu, terdapat empat stasiun antara Medan—Binjai, yakni Sikambing, Sunggal, Semayang, dan Diski.","translated_text":"In the past, there were four stations between Medan ⁇ Binjai, namely Sikambing, Sunggal, Semayang, and Diski.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jalur ini sedang dalam progres reaktivasi sebagai bagian dari proyek pembangunan jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang nantinya akan menghubungkan Provinsi Aceh dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara.","translated_text":"The line is in the process of being reactivated as part of the Trans-Sumatra railway project that will later connect Aceh Province with North Sumatra Province.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://medan.tribunnews.com/2017/09/25/kereta-api-trans-sumatera-selesai-2019-sedang-pengerjaan-binjai-besitang|title=Kereta Api Trans Sumatra Selesai 2019, Sedang Pengerjaan Binjai-Besitang - Tribun Medan|date=2017-09-25|newspaper=Tribun Medan|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-06-12}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"http://medan.tribunnews.com/2017/09/25/kereta-api-trans-sumatera-selesai-2019-sedang-pengerjaan-binjai-besitang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":205546,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:30.293078-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83837890625},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://beritatrans.com/2017/04/21/jalur-ka-sigli-bireuen-lhokseumawe-langsa-besitang-lintasi-8-kabupaten/|title=Jalur KA Sigli-Bireuen & Lhokseumawe-Langsa-Besitang Lintasi 8 Kabupaten - Berita Trans|date=2017-04-21|newspaper=Berita Trans|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-06-12}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"http://beritatrans.com/2017/04/21/jalur-ka-sigli-bireuen-lhokseumawe-langsa-besitang-lintasi-8-kabupaten/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43119,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:31.139535-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (79 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dahulu, Stasiun Binjai merupakan persimpangan jalur ke Besitang dan jalur ke Kuala, tetapi saat ini jalur kereta api ke Kuala sudah mati dan yang tersisa hanyalah bekas-bekasnya saja.","translated_text":"Previously, Binjai Station was a junction of the line to Besitang and the line to Kuala, but now the railway line to Kuala is dead and all that remains are its ruins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jalur kereta api menuju Kuala dan Besitang terdapat di sebelah utara stasiun ini.","translated_text":"The railway line to Kuala and Besitang is located north of this station.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan dan tata letak","translated_text":"Building and layout","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tidak seperti kebanyakan stasiun lain di Sumatera Utara yang sudah berganti arsitektur, stasiun ini masih mempertahankan gaya bangunan kolonial semenjak masa pembangunannya dahulu.","translated_text":"Unlike most other stations in North Sumatra which have undergone architectural changes, this station has retained the colonial building style since its first construction.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini dahulu memiliki enam jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi sekarang hanya tersisa tiga jalur saja.","translated_text":"The station used to have six railway lines with line 1 being a straight train, but now only three lines remain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di ujung utara stasiun ini juga masih terdapat sisa menara air dan sumurnya, serta corong air untuk lokomotif uap di ujung utara dan selatan emplasemen stasiun ini.","translated_text":"At the northern end of the station are also the remains of the water tower and well, as well as the water funnel for steam locomotives at the northern and southern ends of the station's emplacement.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih dahulu lagi, stasiun ini memiliki depo lokomotif yang kini sudah dirobohkan.","translated_text":"Previously, this station had a locomotive depot that has now been demolished.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada akhir tahun 2020 sistem persinyalan mekanik di stasiun ini sudah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik produksi Len Industri.","translated_text":"By the end of 2020 the mechanical signalling system at this station had been replaced by the electrical signalling system of Len Industri production.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan kereta api","translated_text":"Railway services","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Komuter","translated_text":"Commuters","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!colspan=2|Nama kereta api\n!colspan=2|Relasi perjalanan\n!cosplan=2|Keterangan \n|-\n|colspan=2 rowspan=2| {{rint|medan|s}} {{kereta api|Sri Lelawangsa}}\n| {{sta|Kuala Bingai}}\n| {{sta|Bandara Kualanamu}}\n| – \n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Antarmoda pendukung","translated_text":"Supportive Antarmodes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n!Jenis angkutan umum\n!Koridor/trayek\n!Tujuan\n|-\n| |[[Trans Mebidang]]\n|{{Rint|medan|m1}}\n|[[Kota Binjai|Terminal Kota Binjai]]—[[Pusat Pasar]] ([[Kota Medan|Medan]])\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Galeri","translated_text":"Gallery","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Binjai Kategori:Binjai Timur, Binjai","translated_text":"B'nai B'nai Category:Eastern B'nai B'nai","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Selain itu, stasiun ini juga tidak lagi melayani angkutan barang. Pada masa lalu, terdapat empat stasiun antara Medan—Binjai, yakni Sikambing, Sunggal, Semayang, dan Diski. Jalur ini sedang dalam progres reaktivasi sebagai bagian dari proyek pembangunan jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang nantinya akan menghubungkan Provinsi Aceh dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara.","translated_text":"Moreover, the station no longer serves freight either. In the past, there were four stations between Medan ⁇ Binjai, namely Sikambing, Sunggal, Semayang, and Diski. The line is in the process of being reactivated as part of the Trans-Sumatra railway project that will later connect Aceh Province with North Sumatra Province.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://medan.tribunnews.com/2017/09/25/kereta-api-trans-sumatera-selesai-2019-sedang-pengerjaan-binjai-besitang|title=Kereta Api Trans Sumatra Selesai 2019, Sedang Pengerjaan Binjai-Besitang - Tribun Medan|date=2017-09-25|newspaper=Tribun Medan|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-06-12}}]","char_index":363,"name":null,"url":"http://medan.tribunnews.com/2017/09/25/kereta-api-trans-sumatera-selesai-2019-sedang-pengerjaan-binjai-besitang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":205546,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:30.293078-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83837890625},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://beritatrans.com/2017/04/21/jalur-ka-sigli-bireuen-lhokseumawe-langsa-besitang-lintasi-8-kabupaten/|title=Jalur KA Sigli-Bireuen & Lhokseumawe-Langsa-Besitang Lintasi 8 Kabupaten - Berita Trans|date=2017-04-21|newspaper=Berita Trans|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-06-12}}]","char_index":363,"name":null,"url":"http://beritatrans.com/2017/04/21/jalur-ka-sigli-bireuen-lhokseumawe-langsa-besitang-lintasi-8-kabupaten/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43119,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:31.139535-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (79 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Shinkenger vs. Go-onger","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!]]","hash":"59d17eef75af27ab6f2f1117159b5c42c2b1348297bfd0ed8c9fa7a9d644c1fe","last_revision":"2010-01-20T14:03:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T14:03:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.446266","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","translated_text":"The Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!","translated_text":"- My gum is bang!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Alexander Michaeletos","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Alexander Michaeletos\n|image = \n|caption = Alexander Michaeletos berperan sebagai Xan dalam film [[Duma]]\n|birthdate = [[1992]] (usia 19-20)\n|location = {{flag|Afrika Selatan}}\n|occupation = [[Aktor]]\n|yearsactive = [[2005]]–sekarang \n}}\n\n'''Alexander Michaletos''' (lahir [[1992]]) adalah [[aktor]] anak-anak asal [[Afrika Selatan]].\n\nMichaeletos pertama sekali bermain di [[film]] pada tahun [[2005]], ia bermain di dalam film ''[[Duma (film)|Duma]]''. Ia berperan sebagai Xan, anak lelaki berumur dua belas tahun yang berteman dengan seekor [[cheetah]] yang bernama Duma.\n\n== Filmografi ==\n{|Class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Tahun\n! Judul\n! Peran\n! Catatan\n|-\n|2005\n|[[Duma (film)|Duma]]\n|Xan\n|\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb name|id=1455235|name=Alexander Michaeletos}}\n* [http://dumamovie.warnerbros.com/ \"Duma\" Official Website]\n* [http://www.farminn.co.za/ \"The Farm Inn\" where Alexander lives]\n\n{{lifetime|1992||}}\n\n{{oranghiduptanpatanggallahir}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Michaeletos, Alexander}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Afrika Selatan]]\n\n\n{{Afrika Selatan-bio-stub}}","hash":"53c649a5eccc9f98d774a787b0a4b1c5ed4ed1c4728701660120725c9f33ad7b","last_revision":"2022-11-27T03:06:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T14:04:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.528268","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"اليكساندر مايكليتوس","en":"Alexander Michaeletos","ha":"Alexander Michaeletos","it":"Alexander Michaeletos","nl":"Alexander Michaeletos","sw":"Alexander Michaeletos"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Alexander Michaletos (lahir 1992) adalah aktor anak-anak asal Afrika Selatan.\n\nMichaeletos pertama sekali bermain di film pada tahun 2005, ia bermain di dalam film Duma. Ia berperan sebagai Xan, anak lelaki berumur dua belas tahun yang berteman dengan seekor cheetah yang bernama Duma.\n\n\"Duma\" Official Website \"The Farm Inn\" where Alexander lives\n\nKategori:Pemeran Afrika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Alexander Michaeletos\n|image = \n|caption = Alexander Michaeletos berperan sebagai Xan dalam film [[Duma]]\n|birthdate = [[1992]] (usia 19-20)\n|location = {{flag|Afrika Selatan}}\n|occupation = [[Aktor]]\n|yearsactive = [[2005]]–sekarang \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alexander Michaletos (lahir 1992) adalah aktor anak-anak asal Afrika Selatan.","translated_text":"Alexander Michaletos (born 1992) is a South African child actor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Michaeletos pertama sekali bermain di film pada tahun 2005, ia bermain di dalam film Duma.","translated_text":"Michaeletos first acted in films in 2005, he acted in the film Duma.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berperan sebagai Xan, anak lelaki berumur dua belas tahun yang berteman dengan seekor cheetah yang bernama Duma.","translated_text":"He plays Xan, a twelve-year-old boy who befriends a cheetah named Duma.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|Class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Tahun\n! Judul\n! Peran\n! Catatan\n|-\n|2005\n|[[Duma (film)|Duma]]\n|Xan\n|\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Duma\" Official Website \"The Farm Inn\" where Alexander lives","translated_text":"\"The Farm Inn\" where Alexander lives","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Afrika Selatan","translated_text":"Categories: South African films","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Stasiun-ka-binjai-300x225.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = https://gregory-widya.com/2009/03/stasiun-ka-binjai-dan-stasiun-ka-lubuk-pakam/.\n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{HakciptaPenggunaanBebasTetapi|sumbernya dicantumkan.}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara]]","hash":"c3dfae86fee9f5e3ea19e59bc47a29ca2555f5407ef7274a96be2925b9d2d48e","last_revision":"2020-05-17T16:02:33Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T14:33:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.588128","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara","translated_text":"Railway station in North Sumatra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:APRU","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n| name = APRU\n| listclass = hlist\n| title = [[Asosiasi Universitas Lingkaran Pasifik|Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU)]]\n| titlestyle = color: #ffffff; background-color: #004A82;\n| groupstyle = color: #ffffff; background-color: #004A82; text-align: center;\n| cat = [[Kategori:Perguruan Tinggi]]\n\n| group1 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Amerika Serikat|Amerika Serikat]]\n| list1 = [[Institut Teknologi California|Caltech]]{{·}} [[Universitas Stanford|Stanford]]{{·}} [[Universitas California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]]{{·}} [[Universitas California, Davis|UC Davis]]{{·}} [[Universitas California, Irvine|UC Irvine]]{{·}} [[Universitas California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]{{·}} [[Universitas California, San Diego|UCSD]]{{·}} [[Universitas California, Santa Barbara|UCSB]]{{·}} [[Universitas Oregon|Oregon]]{{·}} [[Universitas California Selatan|Southern California (USC)]]{{·}} [[Universitas Washington|Washington]]\n\n| group2 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Australia|Australia]]\n| list2 = [[Universitas Nasional Australia|Universitas Nasional Australia (ANU)]]{{·}} [[Universitas Melbourne]]{{·}} [[Universitas Sydney]]\n\n| group3 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Chili|Chili]]\n| list3 = [[Universitas Chili]]\n\n| group4 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]\n| list4 = [[Universitas Fudan]]{{·}} [[Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Hong Kong|Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Hong Kong (HKUST)]]{{·}} [[Universitas Nanjing]]{{·}} [[Universitas Peking]]{{·}} [[Universitas Tsinghua]]{{·}} [[Universitas Hong Kong]]{{·}} [[Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok|Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok (USTC)]]{{·}} [[Universitas Zhejiang]]\n\n| group5 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Filipina|Filipina]]\n| list5 = [[Universitas Filipina|Universitas Filipina (UP)]]\n\n| group6 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| list6 = [[Universitas Indonesia|Universitas Indonesia (UI)]]\n\n| group7 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Jepang|Jepang]]\n| list7 = [[Universitas Keio]]{{·}} [[Universitas Kyoto]]{{·}} [[Universitas Osaka]]{{·}} [[Universitas Tohoku]]{{·}} [[Universitas Tokyo]]{{·}} [[Universitas Waseda]]\n\n| group8 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Kanada|Kanada]]\n| list8 = [[Universitas British Columbia|Universitas British Columbia (UBC)]]\n\n| group9 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Korea Selatan|Korea]]\n| list9 = [[Universitas Nasional Seoul|Universitas Nasional Seoul (SNU)]]{{·}} [[Universitas Korea|Universitas Korea (KU)]]\n\n| group10 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Malaysia|Malaysia]]\n| list10 = [[Universitas Malaya]]\n\n| group11 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Meksiko|Meksiko]]\n| list11 = [[Institut Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Monterrey|Institut Teknologi Monterrey]] {{·}} [[Universitas Otonom Nasional Meksiko|Universitas Otonom Nasional Meksiko (UNAM)]]\n\n| group12 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Rusia|Rusia]]\n| list12 = [[Universitas Nasional Timur Jauh|Universitas Nasional Timur Jauh (FENU)]]\n\n| group13 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Selandia Baru|Selandia Baru]]\n| list13 = [[Universitas Auckland]]\n\n| group14 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Singapura|Singapura]]\n| list14 = [[Universitas Nasional Singapura|Universitas Nasional Singapura (NUS)]]\n\n| group15 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]]\n| list15 = [[Universitas Nasional Taiwan|Universitas Nasional Taiwan (NTU)]]\n\n| group16 = [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Thailand|Thailand]]\n| list16 = [[Universitas Chulalongkorn]]\n\n
\n\n}}\n[[Kategori:Templat navigasi universitas|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n","hash":"57af60bebef105a7f371a58a7ca5355fac26bed9c353d11ad63ba5b087aa6a58","last_revision":"2020-05-15T02:39:18Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T14:38:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.650142","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:APRU","en":"Template:Association of Pacific Rim Universities","fa":"الگو:آپرو","he":"תבנית:התאגדות אוניברסיטאות האוקיינוס השקט","ja":"Template:環太平洋大学協会","ko":"틀:APRU","ml":"ഫലകം:Association of Pacific Rim Universities","pt":"Predefinição:APRU","th":"แม่แบบ:APRU","zh":"Template:环太平洋大学联盟"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"{{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Artikel pilihan/Usulan/Gesang","wikicode":"\n:''Diskusi di bawah adalah arsip dari [[Wikipedia:Pengusulan artikel pilihan|pengusulan artikel pilihan]]. '''Jangan disunting lagi.''' Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.''\n\nArtikel ini '''ditolak'''\n\n=== [[Gesang]] ===\nAku hendak mengusulkan maestro keroncong Indonesia ini, [[Gesang]], karena beliau jarang muncul dan terakhir (di TV) karena sedang menjalani operasi. Supaya pembaca teringat dan tergugah kembali. {{tanpattd|Ezagren}}\n# {{vote|n}} Masih stub, perbaiki dulu (perpanjang artikel) '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|xoquı]]''' 14:53, 20 Januari 2010 (UTC)\n# {{vote|n}} Masih stub, kurang rapi, kurang catatan kaki, kurang informatif •[[Pengguna:Mimihitam|''' Mimihitam ''']] • 10:57, 22 Januari 2010 (UTC)\n# Menolak - Jelek!!! [[Pengguna:Ekspresi|Ekspresi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ekspresi|bicara]]) 05:08, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n\n:''Diskusi di atas adalah arsip. '''Jangan disunting lagi.''' Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.''
","hash":"c051f8b6c52a22a776a733930ce8cc96f19e8a3f7cb51016e37c7e41a9155552","last_revision":"2010-03-07T08:32:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T14:42:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.708880","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Diskusi di bawah adalah arsip dari pengusulan artikel pilihan. Jangan disunting lagi. Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.\n\nArtikel ini ditolak\n\nAku hendak mengusulkan maestro keroncong Indonesia ini, Gesang, karena beliau jarang muncul dan terakhir (di TV) karena sedang menjalani operasi. Supaya pembaca teringat dan tergugah kembali. Masih stub, perbaiki dulu (perpanjang artikel) ·· Kenrick xoquı 14:53, 20 Januari 2010 (UTC) Masih stub, kurang rapi, kurang catatan kaki, kurang informatif • Mimihitam • 10:57, 22 Januari 2010 (UTC) Menolak - Jelek!!! Ekspresi (bicara) 05:08, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nDiskusi di atas adalah arsip. Jangan disunting lagi. Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Diskusi di bawah adalah arsip dari pengusulan artikel pilihan.","translated_text":"The discussion below is an archive of selected article rejections.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jangan disunting lagi.","translated_text":"Don't get edited again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel.","translated_text":"Further comments can be found on the article's discussion page.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.","translated_text":"There can be no more editing on this page.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Artikel ini ditolak","translated_text":"This article was rejected","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gesang","translated_text":"The swing.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aku hendak mengusulkan maestro keroncong Indonesia ini, Gesang, karena beliau jarang muncul dan terakhir (di TV) karena sedang menjalani operasi.","translated_text":"I'd like to propose this Indonesian concert maestro, Gesang, because he rarely appears and last (on TV) because he's undergoing surgery.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Supaya pembaca teringat dan tergugah kembali.","translated_text":"So that the reader remembers and revives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masih stub, perbaiki dulu (perpanjang artikel) ·· Kenrick xoquı 14:53, 20 Januari 2010 (UTC) Masih stub, kurang rapi, kurang catatan kaki, kurang informatif • Mimihitam • 10:57, 22 Januari 2010 (UTC) Menolak - Jelek!!!","translated_text":"Still stub, fix it first ·· Kenrick xoquı 14:53, 20 January 2010 (UTC) Still stub, less neat, less footnotes, less informative • Mimiblack • 10:57, 22 January 2010 (UTC) Reject - Jelek!!!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ekspresi (bicara) 05:08, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Expression (talk) 05:08, 7 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Diskusi di atas adalah arsip.","translated_text":"The discussion above is an archive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jangan disunting lagi.","translated_text":"Don't get edited again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel.","translated_text":"Further comments can be found on the article's discussion page.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.","translated_text":"There can be no more editing on this page.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Acara televisi akan datang","wikicode":"{{ambox\n|image=[[Berkas:TVfuture icon.svg|50px]]\n|type=content\n|text='''Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini terkait dengan acara televisi yang akan disiarkan.'''
Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat (tidak jarang perubahan yang besar) seiring dengan perilisan acara televisi tersebut. \n{{#if:{{{kat|}}}||[[Kategori:Acara televisi yang belum disiarkan|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}\n}}\n: '''Pemakaian''': {{future television|sortkey}}\n\nKategori yang ditambahkan: {{kt|Acara televisi yang belum disiarkan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat televisi|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Templat info artikel|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"27827fddfe7da8d41f0b654fb66c2849907086b86137b2e46602d47d32524a00","last_revision":"2013-05-22T06:45:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T15:12:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.761738","cross_lingual_links":{"da":"Skabelon:TvAfsnit","ja":"Template:放送前の番組","ru":"Шаблон:Будущий эпизод","sk":"Šablóna:Prichádza","uk":"Шаблон:Майбутній епізод","vi":"Bản mẫu:Truyền hình tương lai","zh":"Template:Future TV show","zh-yue":"Template:未來嘅電視節目"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Pemakaian:\n\nKategori yang ditambahkan:\n\n{{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemakaian:","translated_text":"Usage:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"preformatted","content":"{{future television|sortkey}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori yang ditambahkan:","translated_text":"Category added:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What are you talking about?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat televisi","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Templat seni dan budaya|Televisi]]","hash":"5bd26fb1cb84bca33df763845a09447ed788364c43963d5f9825f9386077e13a","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:22:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T15:15:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.822773","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب تلفاز","az":"Kateqoriya:Televiziya şablonları","be":"Катэгорыя:Шаблоны:Тэлебачанне","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны:Тэлевізія","bg":"Категория:Шаблони за телевизия","bh":"श्रेणी:टेलीविजन टेम्पलेट","br":"Rummad:Patromoù skinwel","bs":"Kategorija:Šabloni televizije","ca":"Categoria:Plantilles de televisió","cs":"Kategorie:Šablony:Televizní","cv":"Категори:Шаблонсем:Телекурав","da":"Kategori:TV-skabeloner","el":"Κατηγορία:Πρότυπα τηλεόρασης","en":"Category:Television templates","es":"Categoría:Wikipedia:Plantillas de televisión","fa":"رده:الگو:تلویزیون","fi":"Luokka:Televisiomallineet","fr":"Catégorie:Modèle télévision","ga":"Catagóir:Teimpléid a bhaineann leis teilifíse","hr":"Kategorija:Televizijski predlošci","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Կաղապարներ:Հեռուստատեսություն","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti plantilia ti telebision","it":"Categoria:Template - televisione","ja":"Category:テレビ関連のテンプレート","ka":"კატეგორია:ტელევიზიის თარგები","ko":"분류:텔레비전에 관한 틀","ky":"Категория:Калыптар:Телевидение","mk":"Категорија:Предлошки за телевизија","ms":"Kategori:Templat televisyen","nl":"Categorie:Wikipedia:Sjablonen televisie","nn":"Kategori:Fjernsynsmalar","nb":"Kategori:TV-maler","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre televisão","ro":"Categorie:Formate televiziune","ru":"Категория:Шаблоны:Телевидение","sh":"Kategorija:Televizijski šabloni","simple":"Category:Television templates","sk":"Kategória:Televízne šablóny","sl":"Kategorija:Televizijske predloge","smn":"Luokka:Televisiomyenstereh","sv":"Kategori:TV-mallar","ta":"பகுப்பு:தொலைக்காட்சி வழிகாட்டிப் பெட்டிகள்","th":"หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบโทรทัศน์","tl":"Kategorya:Television templates","tr":"Kategori:Televizyon şablonları","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Телебачення","ur":"زمرہ:ٹیلی ویژن سانچے","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu truyền hình","zh":"Category:電視模板","zh-classical":"分類:電視模��","zh-yue":"Category:電視模"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Televisi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Televisi","translated_text":"Television","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Kisaran","wikicode":"{{hatnote|Singkatan stasiun ini bukan berarti [[Kartu Indonesia Sehat]].}}\n{{infobox stasiun\n| image = \n| caption = Stasiun Besar Kisaran\n| name = Kisaran\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Asahan\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Kota Kisaran Barat\n| kelurahan kabupaten = Mekar Baru\n| alamat = Jalan [[Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto|HOS Cokroaminoto]] No. 1\n| persinyalan = Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02\n| renovated = 2015\n| tinggi = +19,87 m\n| no_stasiun = 9420\n| letak = * km 153+739 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]-[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]-'''Kisaran'''-[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n* km 0+000 lintas '''Kisaran'''-[[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]\n| kodepos = 21216\n| kode = KIS\n| line = '''Kereta api penumpang:'''
{{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif) dan {{KA|Putri Deli}}
'''Kereta api barang:'''
[[Kereta api ketel|Angkutan minyak kelapa sawit dan BBM Pertamina]]\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung serta pengubahan/pembatalan keberangkatan di loket.\nTerdapat fasilitas ala [[bandar udara|bandara]] berupa ''check-in'' mandiri untuk pencetakan ''boarding pass.''\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = Besar tipe C\n| track = 5\n* jalur 1: sepur lurus arah Rantau Prapat\n* jalur 2: sepur lurus arah Tebing Tinggi–Tanjungbalai\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah dan satu peron pulau yang agak tinggi\n| open = 1915\n}}\n'''Stasiun Kisaran (KIS)''' adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di perbatasan [[Kisaran Baru, Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan|Kelurahan Kisaran Baru]] dan [[Mekar Baru, Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan|Mekar Baru]], [[Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan]]; Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +19,87 meter ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]] serta merupakan stasiun utama di [[Kabupaten Asahan]].\n\nStasiun ini memiliki lima jalur kereta api. Jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus arah [[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]], sedangkan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus arah [[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]] dan [[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]. Di stasiun ini terdapat [[depo lokomotif]] dan tempat penyimpanan gerbong ketel untuk angkutan [[minyak sawit|CPO]] dan [[lateks]].\n\nStasiun ini merupakan stasiun percabangan jalur rel yang menuju ke [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]], [[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]], dan [[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]. Dahulu, di [[Kota Kisaran Timur, Asahan|Kota Kisaran]] terdapat 2 halte selain stasiun ini, yaitu [[Stasiun Kisaran Pasar|Kisaran Pasar]] dan [[Halte sentang|Sentang]] yang masih terdapat sisa sinyal masuk dan emplasemennya\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n=== Penumpang ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n! colspan=\"5\" |Kelas campuran\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| '''Medan'''\n| {{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n! align=center colspan=5 | Kelas ekonomi\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Ekonomi Premium\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n|{{Status KA|Sribilah Fakultatif}}\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Putri Deli}}\n|Ekonomi\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{sta|Tanjungbalai}}\n| –\n|}\n\n=== Barang ===\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| [[Kereta api ketel|Angkutan minyak kelapa sawit]]\n| rowspan=2 | '''Kisaran'''\n| {{sta|Belawan}}\n| rowspan=2 | – \n|-\n| Angkutan BBM [[Pertamina]]\n| {{sta|Labuan||Medan}}\n|}\n\n== Galeri ==\n\nBerkas:Dipo kisaran.jpeg|[[Lokomotif BB303]] di Depo Lokomotif Kisaran\nBerkas:Stasiun KisaranAAR.jpeg|Peron stasiun Kisaran\nBerkas:BB 303 78 06.jpeg| [[Lokomotif BB303]] 78 06 Sedang Melangsir ka [[minyak sawit|CPO]]\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{id}} [https://kai.id Situs resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api]\n\n{{Adjacent stations|system1=KAI\n|line1=Tebing Tinggi–Kisaran|left1=Bunut\n|line2=Kisaran–Tanjungbalai|right2=Tanjungbalai\n|line3=Kisaran–Kotapinang|right3=Hengelo\n}}\n\n{{Stasiun kereta api di Indonesia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Kisaran]]\n[[Kategori:Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan]]\n[[Kategori:Kabupaten Asahan]]\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"6ee5718baf1ec7f076a396d3d9b77446da761a3b04c2c0b6277e4f12710c504f","last_revision":"2024-04-09T14:48:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T15:24:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.878292","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"Setatsiyun Kisaran","nl":"Station Kisaran"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Stasiun Kisaran (KIS) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di perbatasan Kelurahan Kisaran Baru dan Mekar Baru, Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan; Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +19,87 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh serta merupakan stasiun utama di Kabupaten Asahan.\n\nStasiun ini memiliki lima jalur kereta api. Jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus arah Rantau Prapat, sedangkan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus arah Tebing Tinggi dan Tanjungbalai. Di stasiun ini terdapat depo lokomotif dan tempat penyimpanan gerbong ketel untuk angkutan CPO dan lateks.\n\nStasiun ini merupakan stasiun percabangan jalur rel yang menuju ke Medan, Tanjungbalai, dan Rantau Prapat. Dahulu, di Kota Kisaran terdapat 2 halte selain stasiun ini, yaitu Kisaran Pasar dan Sentang yang masih terdapat sisa sinyal masuk dan emplasemennya\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nSitus resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api\n\nKisaran Kategori:Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan Kategori:Kabupaten Asahan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = \n| caption = Stasiun Besar Kisaran\n| name = Kisaran\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Asahan\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Kota Kisaran Barat\n| kelurahan kabupaten = Mekar Baru\n| alamat = Jalan [[Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto|HOS Cokroaminoto]] No. 1\n| persinyalan = Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02\n| renovated = 2015\n| tinggi = +19,87 m\n| no_stasiun = 9420\n| letak = * km 153+739 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]-[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]-'''Kisaran'''-[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n* km 0+000 lintas '''Kisaran'''-[[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]\n| kodepos = 21216\n| kode = KIS\n| line = '''Kereta api penumpang:'''
{{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif) dan {{KA|Putri Deli}}
'''Kereta api barang:'''
[[Kereta api ketel|Angkutan minyak kelapa sawit dan BBM Pertamina]]\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung serta pengubahan/pembatalan keberangkatan di loket.\nTerdapat fasilitas ala [[bandar udara|bandara]] berupa ''check-in'' mandiri untuk pencetakan ''boarding pass.''\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = Besar tipe C\n| track = 5\n* jalur 1: sepur lurus arah Rantau Prapat\n* jalur 2: sepur lurus arah Tebing Tinggi–Tanjungbalai\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah dan satu peron pulau yang agak tinggi\n| open = 1915\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Kisaran (KIS) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di perbatasan Kelurahan Kisaran Baru dan Mekar Baru, Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan;","translated_text":"Kisaran Station (KIS) is a large class C railway station located on the border of Kelurahan New Kisaran and Mekar New, West Kisaran Town, Asahan;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +19,87 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh serta merupakan stasiun utama di Kabupaten Asahan.","translated_text":"Located at an altitude of +19,87 meters, it is part of the Regional Division I of North Sumatera and Aceh and is the main station in Asahan County.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini memiliki lima jalur kereta api.","translated_text":"The station has five railway lines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus arah Rantau Prapat, sedangkan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus arah Tebing Tinggi dan Tanjungbalai.","translated_text":"Line 1 is a straight line to Rantau Prapat, while line 2 is a straight line to Tebing Tinggi and Tanjungbalai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di stasiun ini terdapat depo lokomotif dan tempat penyimpanan gerbong ketel untuk angkutan CPO dan lateks.","translated_text":"The station has a locomotive depot and a boiler wagon storage area for CPO and latex transport.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini merupakan stasiun percabangan jalur rel yang menuju ke Medan, Tanjungbalai, dan Rantau Prapat.","translated_text":"It is a branch station of the railway line to Medan, Tanjungbalai, and Rantau Prapat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dahulu, di Kota Kisaran terdapat 2 halte selain stasiun ini, yaitu Kisaran Pasar dan Sentang yang masih terdapat sisa sinyal masuk dan emplasemennya","translated_text":"In the past, in Kisaran City there were two stops besides this station, namely Kisaran Market and Sentang which still contain the remainder of the incoming signal and its emplacement.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan kereta api","translated_text":"Railway services","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penumpang","translated_text":"Passengers","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n! colspan=\"5\" |Kelas campuran\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| '''Medan'''\n| {{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n! align=center colspan=5 | Kelas ekonomi\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Ekonomi Premium\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n|{{Status KA|Sribilah Fakultatif}}\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Putri Deli}}\n|Ekonomi\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{sta|Tanjungbalai}}\n| –\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Barang","translated_text":"Items","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| [[Kereta api ketel|Angkutan minyak kelapa sawit]]\n| rowspan=2 | '''Kisaran'''\n| {{sta|Belawan}}\n| rowspan=2 | – \n|-\n| Angkutan BBM [[Pertamina]]\n| {{sta|Labuan||Medan}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Galeri","translated_text":"Gallery","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api","translated_text":"KAI's official website and train schedule","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kisaran Kategori:Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan Kategori:Kabupaten Asahan","translated_text":"Categories:City of Western Region, Ashan Category:Counties of Ashan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Mambang Muda","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Mambang Muda.jpeg\n| caption = [[Kereta luar biasa|KLB batu ballast]] sedang menunggu silang dengan [[Kereta api Sribilah]]\n| name = Mambang Muda\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Labuhanbatu Utara\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Kualuh Hulu\n| kelurahan kabupaten = Aek Kanopan Timur\n| alamat = Jalan Stasiun,\n| kodepos = 21457\n| kode = MBM\n| tinggi = +27,50 m\n| open = 1937\n| no_stasiun = 9712\n| letak = km 51+754 lintas [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]-[[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]\n| line = {{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif)\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung di loket.\n| track = 2 (jalur 1: sepur lurus)\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang cukup tinggi\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = II\n}}\n'''Stasiun Mambang Muda (MBM)''' (atau ditulis juga '''Stasiun Membang Muda''') adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas II yang terletak di [[Aek Kanopan Timur, Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara|Aek Kanopan Timur]], [[Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara|Kualuh Hulu]], [[Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara|Labuanbatu Utara]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,50 meter ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Stasiun ini berada agak menjorok ke dalam sehingga tidak terlihat langsung dari jalan raya lintas. Stasiun ini dahulu memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi jalur 3 yang mengarah ke bekas gudang sudah dicabut sehingga tersisa dua jalur saja. Walaupun diberi nama [[Perkebunan Membang Muda, Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara|Membang Muda]] (suatu desa di [[Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara|Kualuh Hulu]]), stasiun ini terletak di sebelah barat laut desa tersebut.\n\nHanya ada satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu [[Kereta api Sribilah|KA Sribilah Utama & Fakultatif]]. Di samping stasiun ini, terdapat bekas stasiun lama yang hanya tersisa puing-puingnya saja. Stasiun lama memiliki 4 jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dan memakai kanopi pada jalur 1.\n\n== Galeri ==\n\nSta. Membang Muda.jpeg|Stasiun Membang Muda (Kredit: Gregory Widya)\nStasiun MBM.jpg|Tampak Stasiun Membang Muda dari kejauhan\nBangunan Stasiun MBM.jpg|Bangunan Stasiun\n\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=\"2\" | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{Sta|Medan}}\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Premium\n|Berhenti sementara\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Id}} [https://kai.id/ Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api]{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Kisaran–Kotapinang|left=Aek Loba|right=Situngir}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Mambang Muda]]\n[[Kategori:Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara]]\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"3e657647630f48a8d64813142d6d2644a9a3af7e87c01bd2e8c3f4a831831047","last_revision":"2024-04-25T10:34:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-20T16:01:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:31.930869","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Membang Muda"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Stasiun Mambang Muda (MBM) (atau ditulis juga Stasiun Membang Muda) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Aek Kanopan Timur, Kualuh Hulu, Labuanbatu Utara. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,50 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun ini berada agak menjorok ke dalam sehingga tidak terlihat langsung dari jalan raya lintas. Stasiun ini dahulu memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi jalur 3 yang mengarah ke bekas gudang sudah dicabut sehingga tersisa dua jalur saja. Walaupun diberi nama Membang Muda (suatu desa di Kualuh Hulu), stasiun ini terletak di sebelah barat laut desa tersebut.\n\nHanya ada satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu KA Sribilah Utama & Fakultatif. Di samping stasiun ini, terdapat bekas stasiun lama yang hanya tersisa puing-puingnya saja. Stasiun lama memiliki 4 jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dan memakai kanopi pada jalur 1.\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nSitus web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api\n\nMambang Muda Kategori:Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Mambang Muda.jpeg\n| caption = [[Kereta luar biasa|KLB batu ballast]] sedang menunggu silang dengan [[Kereta api Sribilah]]\n| name = Mambang Muda\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Labuhanbatu Utara\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Kualuh Hulu\n| kelurahan kabupaten = Aek Kanopan Timur\n| alamat = Jalan Stasiun,\n| kodepos = 21457\n| kode = MBM\n| tinggi = +27,50 m\n| open = 1937\n| no_stasiun = 9712\n| letak = km 51+754 lintas [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]-[[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]\n| line = {{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif)\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung di loket.\n| track = 2 (jalur 1: sepur lurus)\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang cukup tinggi\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = II\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Mambang Muda (MBM) (atau ditulis juga Stasiun Membang Muda) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Aek Kanopan Timur, Kualuh Hulu, Labuanbatu Utara.","translated_text":"Mambang Muda Station (MBM) (also spelled Membang Muda Station) is a class II railway station located in Aek Kanopan Timur, Kualuh Hulu, Labuanbatu Utara.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,50 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"Located at an altitude of +27.50 metres, it is part of the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini berada agak menjorok ke dalam sehingga tidak terlihat langsung dari jalan raya lintas.","translated_text":"The station is somewhat sloping inward so that it is not visible directly from the highway crossing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini dahulu memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi jalur 3 yang mengarah ke bekas gudang sudah dicabut sehingga tersisa dua jalur saja.","translated_text":"The station used to have three railway lines with line 1 being a straight line, but line 3 leading to the former warehouse has been removed so that only two lines remain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun diberi nama Membang Muda (suatu desa di Kualuh Hulu), stasiun ini terletak di sebelah barat laut desa tersebut.","translated_text":"Although named Membang Muda (a village in Kualuh Hulu), the station is located northwest of the 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Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=\"2\" | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{Sta|Medan}}\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Premium\n|Berhenti sementara\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api","translated_text":"KAI's official website and train schedules","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mambang Muda Kategori:Kualuh Hulu, Labuhanbatu Utara","translated_text":"Young Miners Categories: Upper coast, North coast","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Pegulat","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Wrestlers}}\n\n[[Kategori:Gulat]]\n[[Kategori:Olahragawan|Gulat]]","hash":"35c480485580185f00b08659235a35c5abf355d4b06c4c15b18a445cb4d69084","last_revision":"2016-11-16T02:18:30Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T01:52:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:32.634168","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Ақәԥаҩцәа","af":"Kategorie:Stoeiers","ar":"تصنيف:مصارعون ومصارعات","as":"শ্ৰেণী:মল্লযোদ্ধা","ast":"Categoría:Lluchadores de llucha llibre","az":"Kateqoriya:Güləşçilər","ba":"Категория:Көрәшселәр","be":"Катэгорыя:Барцы","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Байцы","bg":"Категория:Борци","bh":"श्रेणी:पहलवान","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:কুস্তিগির","ca":"Categoria:Lluitadors","cs":"Kategorie:Zápasníci","cy":"Categori:Ymgodymwyr","da":"Kategori:Brydere","de":"Kategorie:Ringer","el":"Κατηγορία:Παλαιστές","en":"Category:Wrestlers","es":"Categoría:Luchadores","et":"Kategooria:Maadlejad","eu":"Kategoria:Borrokalariak","fa":"رده:کشتیگیران","fi":"Luokka:Painijat","fr":"Catégorie:Lutteur","fy":"Kategory:Wrakselder","gag":"Kategoriya:Güreşçiler","gl":"Categoría:Loitadores","he":"קטגוריה:מתאבקים","hi":"श्रेणी:पहलवान","hr":"Kategorija:Hrvači","hu":"Kategória:Birkózók","it":"Categoria:Lottatori","ja":"Category:レスリング選手","ka":"კატეგორია:მოჭიდავეები","kk":"Санат:Палуандар","ko":"분류:레슬링 선수","la":"Categoria:Luctatores","lb":"Kategorie:Ringer","lt":"Kategorija:Imtynininkai","mk":"Категорија:Борачи","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ഗുസ്തിക്കാർ","mn":"Ангилал:Бөх","nl":"Categorie:Worstelaar","nn":"Kategori:Brytarar","nb":"Kategori:Brytere","pl":"Kategoria:Zapaśnicy","pt":"Categoria:Lutadores","ro":"Categorie:Luptători","ru":"Категория:Борцы","sa":"वर्गः:मल्लक्रीडालवः","sah":"Категория:Тустууктар","sh":"Kategorija:Hrvači","simple":"Category:Wrestlers","sk":"Kategória:Zápasníci","sl":"Kategorija:Rokoborci","sq":"Kategoria:Mundës","sv":"Kategori:Brottare","sw":"Jamii:Wanamwereka","szl":"Kategoryjo:Zapaśńiki","ta":"பகுப்பு:மற்போர் வீரர்கள்","th":"หมวดหมู่:นักมวยปล้ำ","tr":"Kategori:Güreşçiler","tt":"Төркем:Көрәшчеләр","tyv":"Аңгылал:Мөге","uk":"Категорія:Борці","ur":"زمرہ:پہلوان","vi":"Thể loại:Đô vật","vls":"Categorie:Worsteloare","xmf":"კატეგორია:მორკინეეფი","zh":"Category:摔跤运动员"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Kategori:Gulat Gulat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Gulat Gulat","translated_text":"Category:Wrestling and wrestling","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Pelari Etiopia","wikicode":"{{tokoh negara}}","hash":"4a2892ac5d9397ec1483e14fc7561a909d3ecca22c0959d186d4981bedf9f41d","last_revision":"2021-03-20T23:10:33Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T02:25:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:32.747111","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Atletas d'Etiopia","ar":"تصنيف:لاعبو ولاعبات قوى إثيوبيون","ast":"Categoría:Atletes d'Etiopía","be":"Катэгорыя:Лёгкаатлеты Эфіопіі","bg":"Категория:Етиопски лекоатлети","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইথিওপীয় মল্লক্রীড়াবিদ","ca":"Categoria:Atletes etíops","cs":"Kategorie:Etiopští atleti","cy":"Categori:Athletwyr o Ethiopia","da":"Kategori:Atleter fra Etiopien","de":"Kategorie:Leichtathlet (Äthiopien)","el":"Κατηγορία:Αιθίοπες αθλητές του στίβου","en":"Category:Ethiopian athletes","eo":"Kategorio:Etiopiaj atletoj","es":"Categoría:Atletas de Etiopía","eu":"Kategoria:Etiopiako atletak","fa":"رده:ورزشکاران دو و میدانی اهل اتیوپی","fi":"Luokka:Etiopialaiset yleisurheilijat","gl":"Categoría:Atletas de Etiopía","he":"קטגוריה:אתלטים אתיופים","hr":"Kategorija:Etiopski atletičari","hu":"Kategória:Etióp atléták","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Եթովպիացի աթլետներ","io":"Kategorio:Etiopian atleti","it":"Categoria:Atleti etiopi","ja":"Category:エチオピアの陸上競技選手","ka":"კატეგორია:ეთიოპიელი მძლეოსნები","kk":"Санат:Эфиопия жеңіл атлеттері","ko":"분류:에티오피아의 육상 선수","lb":"Kategorie:Ethiopesch Liichtathleeten","lt":"Kategorija:Etiopijos lengvaatlečiai","lv":"Kategorija:Etiopijas vieglatlēti","mk":"Категорија:Етиопски атлетичари","mn":"Ангилал:Этиопын хөнгөн атлетикч","ms":"Kategori:Atlet Habsyah","nl":"Categorie:Ethiopisch atleet","nn":"Kategori:Etiopiske friidrettsutøvarar","nb":"Kategori:Etiopiske friidrettsutøvere","pl":"Kategoria:Etiopscy lekkoatleci","pt":"Categoria:Atletas da Etiópia","ro":"Categorie:Atleți etiopieni","ru":"Категория:Легкоатлеты Эфиопии","simple":"Category:Ethiopian athletes","sk":"Kategória:Etiópski atléti","sl":"Kategorija:Etiopski atleti","sr":"Категорија:Етиопски атлетичари","sv":"Kategori:Etiopiska friidrottare","sw":"Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ethiopia","tr":"Kategori:Etiyopyalı atletler","uk":"Категорія:Ефіопські легкоатлети та легкоатлетки","ur":"زمرہ:ایتھوپیائی ایتھلیٹ","zh":"Category:埃塞俄比亚田径运动员"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pelari jarak jauh Etiopia","wikicode":"{{kategori tokoh|pekerjaan=Pelari jarak jauh|negara=Etiopia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pelari jarak jauh menurut kewarganegaraan|Etiopia]]\n[[Kategori:Olahragawan Etiopia]]","hash":"0134bb7ce47c8d5291e212e7e1c5feee0c092b8000c32bfd71ef352c4c2c4a20","last_revision":"2021-10-31T01:38:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T02:36:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:32.809997","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Corredors de fundo d'Etiopia","ar":"تصنيف:عداؤو وعداءات مسافات طويلة إثيوبيون","be":"Катэгорыя:Бегуны на доўгія дыстанцыі Эфіопіі","da":"Kategori:Langdistanceløbere fra Etiopien","de":"Kategorie:Langstreckenläufer (Äthiopien)","en":"Category:Ethiopian long-distance runners","eo":"Kategorio:Etiopiaj longdistancaj kuristoj","fa":"رده:دوندگان دو استقامت اهل اتیوپی","fi":"Luokka:Etiopialaiset kestävyysjuoksijat","he":"קטגוריה:רצים אתיופים למרחקים ארוכים","hr":"Kategorija:Etiopski dugoprugaši","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Եթովպիացի վազորդներ","is":"Flokkur:Eþíópskir langhlauparar","ja":"Category:エチオピアの長距離走の選手","ko":"분류:에티오피아의 장거리달리기 선수","mk":"Категорија:Етиопски долгопругаши","mn":"Ангилал:Этиопын холын зайн гүйгч","nl":"Categorie:Ethiopisch langeafstandsloper","nn":"Kategori:Etiopiske langdistanseløparar","nb":"Kategori:Etiopiske langdistanseløpere","pl":"Kategoria:Etiopscy długodystansowcy","pt":"Categoria:Fundistas da Etiópia","ru":"Категория:Бегуны на длинные дистанции Эфиопии","sv":"Kategori:Etiopiska långdistanslöpare","tr":"Kategori:Etiyopyalı uzun mesafe koşucuları","uk":"Категорія:Ефіопські бігуни та бігунки на довгі дистанції","zh":"Category:埃塞俄比亚长跑运动员"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Etiopia Kategori:Olahragawan Etiopia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Etiopia Kategori:Olahragawan Etiopia","translated_text":"Ethiopia Category:Ethiopian athletes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pelari jarak jauh menurut kewarganegaraan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Long-distance runners}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pelari| {{PAGENAME}}]]","hash":"9fcf5b3defc51a72b28f89ccf288296b53e01c24f7e4f653b15c565e89121e4a","last_revision":"2021-10-31T01:37:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T02:37:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:32.871927","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Corredors de fundo por nacionalidat","ar":"تصنيف:عداؤو مسافات طويلة حسب الجنسية","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:জাতীয়তা অনুযায়ী দূরপাল্লার দৌড়বিদ","en":"Category:Long-distance runners by nationality","eo":"Kategorio:Longdistancaj kuristoj laŭ landoj","fa":"رده:دوندگان دو استقامت بر پایه ملیت","he":"קטגוריה:רצים למרחקים ארוכים לפי מדינה","hr":"Kategorija:Dugoprugaši po državama","is":"Flokkur:Langhlauparar eftir þjóðerni","ko":"분류:나라별 장거리달리기 선수","pt":"Categoria:Fundistas por país","simple":"Category:Long-distance runners by nationality","tr":"Kategori:Milletlerine göre uzun mesafe koşucuları","vi":"Thể loại:Vận động viên chạy đường dài theo quốc tịch","zh":"Category:各国长跑运动员"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"{{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Space Battleship Yamato","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n| name = Space Battleship Yamato\n| listclass = hlist\n| title = ''[[Yamato (anime)|Space Battleship Yamato]]''\n| state = {{{state|expanded}}}\n| style = width: {{{width|}}};\n| group1 = Serial televisi\n| list1 = ''[[Yamato (anime)|Space Battleship Yamato]]''{{•}} ''[[Space Battleship Yamato II]]''{{•}} ''[[Space Battleship Yamato III]]''{{•}} ''[[Space Battleship Yamato 2199]]''\n| group2 = Film animasi\n| list2 = ''[[Space Battleship Yamato (film)|Space Battleship Yamato]]''{{•}} ''[[Farewell to Space Battleship Yamato]]''{{•}} ''[[Yamato: The New Voyage]]''{{•}} ''[[Be Forever Yamato]]''{{•}} ''[[Final Yamato]]''{{•}} '' [[Space Battleship Yamato: Rebirth]]''\n| group3 = Film ''live-action''\n| list3 = ''[[Space Battleship Yamato (film 2010)|Space Battleship Yamato]]''\n| group4 = Animasi video orisinal\n| list4 = ''[[Yamato 2520]]''{{•}} ''[[Dai Yamato Zero-go]]''\n| group5 = Manga\n| list5 = ''[[Great Yamato]]''\n| group6 = Adaptasi bahasa Inggris\n| list6 = ''[[Star Blazers]]''\n| group7 = Permainan video\n| list7 = ''[[Space Battleship Yamato (permainan video)|Space Battleship Yamato]]''{{•}} ''[[Space Battleship Yamato: Iscandar e no Tsuioku|Iscandar e no Tsuioku]]''{{•}} ''[[Space Battleship Yamato: Nijuu Ginga no Houkai|Nijuu Ginga no Houkai]]''\n| group8 = Alam semesta\n| list8 = [[Planet di Yamato|Planet]]{{•}} [[Yamato (wahana antariksa)|Wahana antariksa]]\n| group9 = Serial terkait\n| list9 = ''[[Kapal Induk Angkasa Blue Noah]]''{{•}} ''[[Odin: Photon Sailer Starlight]]''\n| group10 = Tokoh terkait\n| list10 = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]{{•}} [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]{{•}} [[Noboru Ishiguro]]{{•}} [[Yu Aku]]{{•}} [[Kentaro Haneda]]{{•}} [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]{{•}} [[Kei Tomiyama]]{{•}} [[Goro Naya]]{{•}} [[Isao Sasaki]]\n}}[[Kategori:Serial Yamato]]\n\n[[Kategori:Templat navigasi film]]\n","hash":"e6b72301294947522ca8498b5fc4f44add481bb725ae434f8f1e0fbda290e242","last_revision":"2015-10-01T22:36:33Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T03:34:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:32.930116","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Template:Space Battleship Yamato","it":"Template:La corazzata Yamato","ja":"Template:宇宙戦艦ヤマト","ko":"틀:우주전함 야마토","zh":"Template:宇宙戰艦大和號系列"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Kategori:Serial Yamato\n\nKategori:Templat navigasi film\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Serial Yamato","translated_text":"Category:Series by Yamato","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Templat navigasi film","translated_text":":Film navigation template","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Meja putar kendaraan","wikicode":"{{orphan|date=Maret 2010}}\n\n[[Berkas:webmotion1-2-.gif|jmpl|Car on turntable in Louisville, Colorado.]]\n'''Meja putar kendaraan''' atau dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] ''Car turntable'' adalah perangkat untuk memutar kendaraan di atas meja putar. Untuk itu berhenti di atas meja dan kendaraan diputar. Perangkat ini digunakan ditempat parkir yang sempit ataupun pada tempat [[parkir]] umum yang luas lahannya terbatas ataupun pada gedung parkir yang dilengkapi dengan [[lift]] kendaraan, pada lift selanjutnya dipasang meja putar.\n\n== Desain meja putar ==\n\nMeja putar biasanya berbentuk bundar terbuat dari pelat besi yang diudukung oleh struktur baja yang dipasang pada poros putar. Meja digerakkan dengan motor listrik. Untuk mempermudah menggerakkan meja putar biasanya meja dilengkapi dengan remote control, sehingga pengemudi dapat mengoperasikannya dari ruang [[pengemudi]]. Dimensi meja putar tergantung kepada besarnya kendaraan yang akan diputar, untuk mobil sedan standar [[http://www.carturntables.com/carturntable.html Carousel Vehicle Turntables]] biasanya digunakan diameter 4 m dan bisa sampai dengan 10 m untuk [[truk]]. Agar kendaraan tidak kelewat meja putar pada saat memasuki meja putar sebelum kendaraan diputar, biasanya dilengkapi dengan stopper roda depan.\n\n== Penggunaan Meja putar kendaraan ==\nMeja putar kendaraan digunakan pada:\n* Manuver kendaraan ditempat parkir yang sempit\n* [[Gedung parkir]] otomatis\n* Display mobil pada pameran mobil ataupun di ruang pamer, sehingga pengunjung dapat melihat mobil dari semua sisi.\n* Proses produksi kendaraan bermotor ataupun [[bengkel]] kendaraan bermotor.\nSelain itu perangkat berukuran besar seperti ini digunakan juga untuk memutar [[lokomotif]][[http://www.steelway.co.uk/SR-turntable.php Railway turntables]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] distasiun ujung, kereta api di[[stasiun kereta api]] atau depo [[kereta api]]. Perangkat meja putar kereta api ini dilengkapi dengan [[rel]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n{{commonscat|Car turntables}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Pemutar rel]]\n\n[[Kategori:Parkir]]","hash":"a2340504b40ed9750c189c9adac550797ea783e5c48e3b6f34e4c7f370c2e46b","last_revision":"2023-12-09T03:45:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T03:55:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:32.992128","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Car turntable"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Meja putar kendaraan atau dalam bahasa Inggris Car turntable adalah perangkat untuk memutar kendaraan di atas meja putar. Untuk itu berhenti di atas meja dan kendaraan diputar. Perangkat ini digunakan ditempat parkir yang sempit ataupun pada tempat parkir umum yang luas lahannya terbatas ataupun pada gedung parkir yang dilengkapi dengan lift kendaraan, pada lift selanjutnya dipasang meja putar.\n\nMeja putar biasanya berbentuk bundar terbuat dari pelat besi yang diudukung oleh struktur baja yang dipasang pada poros putar. Meja digerakkan dengan motor listrik. Untuk mempermudah menggerakkan meja putar biasanya meja dilengkapi dengan remote control, sehingga pengemudi dapat mengoperasikannya dari ruang pengemudi. Dimensi meja putar tergantung kepada besarnya kendaraan yang akan diputar, untuk mobil sedan standar biasanya digunakan diameter 4 m dan bisa sampai dengan 10 m untuk truk. Agar kendaraan tidak kelewat meja putar pada saat memasuki meja putar sebelum kendaraan diputar, biasanya dilengkapi dengan stopper roda depan.\n\nMeja putar kendaraan digunakan pada: Manuver kendaraan ditempat parkir yang sempit Gedung parkir otomatis Display mobil pada pameran mobil ataupun di ruang pamer, sehingga pengunjung dapat melihat mobil dari semua sisi. Proses produksi kendaraan bermotor ataupun bengkel kendaraan bermotor. Selain itu perangkat berukuran besar seperti ini digunakan juga untuk memutar lokomotif distasiun ujung, kereta api distasiun kereta api atau depo kereta api. Perangkat meja putar kereta api ini dilengkapi dengan rel.\n\nPemutar rel\n\nKategori:Parkir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meja putar kendaraan atau dalam bahasa Inggris Car turntable adalah perangkat untuk memutar kendaraan di atas meja putar.","translated_text":"A vehicle turntable or in English car turntable is a device for rotating a vehicle on a turntable.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk itu berhenti di atas meja dan kendaraan diputar.","translated_text":"It stops on the table and the vehicle spins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat ini digunakan ditempat parkir yang sempit ataupun pada tempat parkir umum yang luas lahannya terbatas ataupun pada gedung parkir yang dilengkapi dengan lift kendaraan, pada lift selanjutnya dipasang meja putar.","translated_text":"The device is used in narrow parking spaces or in public parking spaces with limited space or in parking buildings equipped with vehicle lifts, on which a turntable is installed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Desain meja putar","translated_text":"Design of the rotating table","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meja putar biasanya berbentuk bundar terbuat dari pelat besi yang diudukung oleh struktur baja yang dipasang pada poros putar.","translated_text":"A rotating table is usually a round table made of iron plates supported by steel structures mounted on the rotating shaft.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meja digerakkan dengan motor listrik.","translated_text":"The table is powered by an electric motor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk mempermudah menggerakkan meja putar biasanya meja dilengkapi dengan remote control, sehingga pengemudi dapat mengoperasikannya dari ruang pengemudi.","translated_text":"To facilitate the movement of the turntable, the desk is usually equipped with a remote control, so that the driver can operate it from the driver's compartment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimensi meja putar tergantung kepada besarnya kendaraan yang akan diputar, untuk mobil sedan standar biasanya digunakan diameter 4 m dan bisa sampai dengan 10 m untuk truk.","translated_text":"The dimensions of the turntable depend on the size of the vehicle to be rolled, for standard sedan cars typically used a diameter of 4 m and can be up to 10 m for trucks.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.carturntables.com/carturntable.html Carousel Vehicle Turntables]]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"http://www.carturntables.com/carturntable.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:36.121249-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Agar kendaraan tidak kelewat meja putar pada saat memasuki meja putar sebelum kendaraan diputar, biasanya dilengkapi dengan stopper roda depan.","translated_text":"To ensure that the vehicle does not miss the turntable when entering the turntable before the vehicle is turned, it is usually equipped with a front wheel stopper.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggunaan Meja putar kendaraan","translated_text":"Use of vehicle rotary tables","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meja putar kendaraan digunakan pada: Manuver kendaraan ditempat parkir yang sempit Gedung parkir otomatis Display mobil pada pameran mobil ataupun di ruang pamer, sehingga pengunjung dapat melihat mobil dari semua sisi.","translated_text":"Vehicle rotary tables are used on: Narrow parking vehicle manoeuvres Automatic parking building Display cars at car shows or in showrooms, so visitors can see the car from all sides.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proses produksi kendaraan bermotor ataupun bengkel kendaraan bermotor.","translated_text":"The production process of motor vehicles or motor vehicle workshops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu perangkat berukuran besar seperti ini digunakan juga untuk memutar lokomotif distasiun ujung, kereta api distasiun kereta api atau depo kereta api.","translated_text":"In addition, large-scale devices such as this are also used to rotate end-station locomotives, railway station trains or railway depots.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.steelway.co.uk/SR-turntable.php Railway turntables]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"http://www.steelway.co.uk/SR-turntable.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4528,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:37.144387-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat meja putar kereta api ini dilengkapi dengan rel.","translated_text":"This railway turntable is equipped with a rail.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemutar rel","translated_text":"The rail relay","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Parkir","translated_text":"Category:Parking areas","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Meja digerakkan dengan motor listrik. Untuk mempermudah menggerakkan meja putar biasanya meja dilengkapi dengan remote control, sehingga pengemudi dapat mengoperasikannya dari ruang pengemudi. Dimensi meja putar tergantung kepada besarnya kendaraan yang akan diputar, untuk mobil sedan standar biasanya digunakan diameter 4 m dan bisa sampai dengan 10 m untuk truk.","translated_text":"The table is powered by an electric motor. To facilitate the movement of the turntable, the desk is usually equipped with a remote control, so that the driver can operate it from the driver's compartment. The dimensions of the turntable depend on the size of the vehicle to be rolled, for standard sedan cars typically used a diameter of 4 m and can be up to 10 m for trucks.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.carturntables.com/carturntable.html Carousel Vehicle Turntables]]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"http://www.carturntables.com/carturntable.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:36.121249-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meja putar kendaraan digunakan pada: Manuver kendaraan ditempat parkir yang sempit Gedung parkir otomatis Display mobil pada pameran mobil ataupun di ruang pamer, sehingga pengunjung dapat melihat mobil dari semua sisi. Proses produksi kendaraan bermotor ataupun bengkel kendaraan bermotor. Selain itu perangkat berukuran besar seperti ini digunakan juga untuk memutar lokomotif distasiun ujung, kereta api distasiun kereta api atau depo kereta api.","translated_text":"Vehicle rotary tables are used on: Narrow parking vehicle manoeuvres Automatic parking building Display cars at car shows or in showrooms, so visitors can see the car from all sides. The production process of motor vehicles or motor vehicle workshops. In addition, large-scale devices such as this are also used to rotate end-station locomotives, railway station trains or railway depots.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.steelway.co.uk/SR-turntable.php Railway turntables]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":378,"name":null,"url":"http://www.steelway.co.uk/SR-turntable.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4528,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:37.144387-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Optika-stub","wikicode":"{{asbox\n|name = Templat:Optika-stub\n|image = Lens triplet.svg\n|qualifier = optika\n|category = Rintisan bertopik optika\n}}\n[[Kategori:Templat rintisan|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Optika|τ]]\n","hash":"e677d0cd593575eb0f134265f97fb7219182fcf54cb03b575bea1ec255557ac2","last_revision":"2020-10-01T02:01:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T04:01:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.048262","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:بذرة بصريات","cv":"Шаблон:Opt-stub","cy":"Nodyn:Eginyn opteg","el":"Πρότυπο:Οπτική-επέκταση","en":"Template:Optics-stub","fa":"الگو:نورشناسی-خرد","ga":"Teimpléad:Síol-optaic","hy":"Կաղապար:Օպտիկա-անավարտ","ko":"틀:토막글/그림/광학","lt":"Šablonas:Optika-stub","lv":"Veidne:Optika-aizmetnis","mk":"Предлошка:Оптика-никулец","ml":"ഫലകം:Optics-stub","ms":"Templat:Tunas-optik","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:Optics-stub","ru":"Шаблон:Opt-stub","uk":"Шаблон:Optics-stub","zh":"Template:Optics-stub","zh-yue":"Template:Optics-stub"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Rintisan bertopik optika","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n\n[[Kategori:Optika]]\n[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik fisika|optika]]","hash":"b4a9ad2c5d59fc91a24f467de8858d4bfb679ae5ebd12bfd47f39bb96095de63","last_revision":"2022-09-15T17:41:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T04:17:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.105111","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:بذرة بصريات","cy":"Categori:Egin opteg","el":"Κατηγορία:Οπτική-επέκταση","en":"Category:Optics stubs","fa":"رده:مقالههای خرد نورشناسی","fr":"Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche optique","ga":"Catagóir:Síolta a bhaineann le hoptaic","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Անավարտ հոդվածներ օպտիկայի մասին","it":"Categoria:Stub - ottica","ja":"Category:光学関連のスタブ項目","ka":"კატეგორია:სტატიების ესკიზები ოპტიკის შესახებ","ko":"분류:광학에 관한 토막글","lt":"Kategorija:Nepilni Optika","lv":"Kategorija:Nepabeigti raksti par optiku","mk":"Категорија:Никулци за оптика","ms":"Kategori:Tunas optik","ru":"Категория:Незавершённые статьи по оптике","tr":"Kategori:Optik taslakları","uk":"Категорія:Незавершені статті з оптики","zh":"Category:光學小作品","zh-yue":"Category:光學楔類"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Kategori:Optika optika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Optika optika","translated_text":"Category:Optometry and optics","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pelari Polandia","wikicode":"{{tokoh negara}}","hash":"4a2892ac5d9397ec1483e14fc7561a909d3ecca22c0959d186d4981bedf9f41d","last_revision":"2021-03-20T23:10:34Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T04:55:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.165321","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Atletas de Polonia","ar":"تصنيف:لاعبو ألعاب قوى بولنديون","ast":"Categoría:Atletes de Polonia","be":"Катэгорыя:Лёгкаатлеты Польшчы","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Польскія лёгкаатлеты і лёгкаатлеткі","bg":"Категория:Полски лекоатлети","ca":"Categoria:Atletes polonesos","cs":"Kategorie:Polští atleti","cy":"Categori:Athletwyr o Wlad Pwyl","da":"Kategori:Atleter fra Polen","de":"Kategorie:Leichtathlet (Polen)","el":"Κατηγορία:Πολωνοί αθλητές του στίβου","en":"Category:Polish athletes","es":"Categoría:Atletas de Polonia","et":"Kategooria:Poola kergejõustiklased","eu":"Kategoria:Poloniako atletak","fa":"رده:ورزشکاران دو و میدانی اهل لهستان","fi":"Luokka:Puolalaiset yleisurheilijat","gl":"Categoría:Atletas de Polonia","he":"קטגוריה:אתלטים פולנים","hr":"Kategorija:Poljski atletičari","hu":"Kategória:Lengyel atléták","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Լեհ թեթև ատլետներ","it":"Categoria:Atleti polacchi","ja":"Category:ポーランドの陸上競技選手","ka":"კატეგორია:პოლონელი მძლეოსნები","ko":"분류:폴란드의 육상 선수","la":"Categoria:Athletae Poloniae","lt":"Kategorija:Lenkijos lengvaatlečiai","lv":"Kategorija:Polijas vieglatlēti","mk":"Категорија:Полски атлетичари","mn":"Ангилал:Польшийн хөнгөн атлетикч","nl":"Categorie:Pools atleet","nn":"Kategori:Polske friidrettsutøvarar","nb":"Kategori:Polske friidrettsutøvere","pl":"Kategoria:Polscy lekkoatleci","pt":"Categoria:Atletas da Polônia","ro":"Categorie:Atleți polonezi","ru":"Категория:Легкоатлеты Польши","simple":"Category:Polish athletes","sk":"Kategória:Poľskí atléti","sl":"Kategorija:Poljski atleti","sr":"Категорија:Пољски атлетичари","sv":"Kategori:Polska friidrottare","sw":"Jamii:Wanariadha wa Polandi","tr":"Kategori:Polonyalı atletler","uk":"Категорія:Польські легкоатлети та легкоатлетки","ur":"زمرہ:پولش ایتھلیٹ","zh":"Category:波蘭田徑運動員"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kapal samudra","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Queen Mary 2 (Flickr 3406995992).jpg|al=|jmpl|325x325px|Kapal samudra [[RMS Queen Mary 2|RMS ''Queen Mary 2'']] melintasi [[Terusan Suez]]]]\n'''Kapal samudra''' adalah [[kapal]] yang dirancang untuk mengangkut [[manusia]] dari suatu [[pelabuhan laut]] ke pelabuhan laut lainnya di seberang samudra secara terjadwal.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/ocean-liner|title=Ocean liner {{!}} ship|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}] Kapal samudra berbeda dengan [[kapal feri]] yang menghubungkan pelabuhan yang dekat, ataupun [[kapal pesiar]] yang tujuan utamanya adalah membawa penumpang berwisata, bukan transportasi.\n\nKapal samudra biasanya memiliki [[lambung bebas minimum]] yang tinggi untuk mengarungi ombak besar di [[samudra]] dan cuaca buruk. Selain itu, kapal samudra ini juga dirancang dengan [[lambung kapal]] yang lebih tebal daripada kapal pesiar, bahan bakar lebih banyak untuk menjangkau daratan yang lebih jauh, serta lebih banyak perbekalan untuk perjalanan jauh.\n\nKapal samudra pertama dibangun pada pertengahan abad 19. Kemajuan teknologi seperti [[mesin uap]] dan lambung baja memungkinkan dibangunnya kapal yang lebih besar dan cepat. Dahulu kapal samudra adalah moda transportasi utama yang menghubungkan kota-kota antar samudra, namun sekarang menjadi usang dikarenakan keberadaan [[pesawat terbang]] komersial setelah [[Perang Dunia II]]. Setelah [[RMS Queen Elizabeth 2|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth 2'']] dipensiunkan pada tahun 2008, satu-satunya kapal samudra yang tersisa adalah [[RMS Queen Mary 2|RMS ''Queen Mary 2'']]. Dari banyaknya kapal yang dibuat, hanya sembilan kapal samudra yang dibangun sebelum 1967 yang tersisa.\n\n== Ikhtisar ==\n[[Berkas:The Lusitania at end of record voyage 1907 LC-USZ62-64956.jpg|pus|jmpl|743x743px|[[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] tiba di [[Pelabuhan New York|New York]] pada tahun 1907. Sebagai moda transportasi utama penghubung samudra selama lebih dari satu abad, kapal samudra sangat esensial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi pemerintah, perusahaan, dan khalayak ramai.]]\nKapal samudra adalah moda transportasi antarbenua utama selama satu abad, dari pertengahan abad 19 hingga digantikan oleh pesawat penumpang komersial pada dekade 1950an. Selain penumpang, kapal samudra juga mengangkut [[surat]] dan [[kargo]]. Kapal yang dikontrak untuk mengangkut surat [[Royal Mail]] menggunakan pangkat RMS yang berarti ''Royal Mail Ship''. Kapal samudra juga merupakan pilihan utama untuk mengangkut emas atau kargo bernilai tinggi lainnya.[{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/losttreasureship0000pick|title=Lost treasure ships of the twentieth century|last=Pickford|first=Nigel|date=1999|publisher=Washington, D.C. : National Geographic|others=Internet Archive}}]\n\nRute tersibuk yang diarungi kapal samudra adalah [[Samudra Atlantik]] Utara, dengan kapal-kapal yang menghubungkan [[Eropa]] dan [[Amerika Utara]]. Di rute inilah kapal tercepat, terbesar, dan paling canggih berlayar. Meski demikian, sebagian besar kapal samudra merupakan kapal ukuran sedang yang mengangkut penumpang dan kargo antarnegara dan dari negara-negara Eropa dengan [[koloni]]nya sebelum masa penerbangan jet. Rute tersebut meliputi Eropa ke koloni [[Afrika]] dan [[Asia]], Eropa ke [[Amerika Selatan]], kapal pembawa [[Imigrasi|imigran]] dari Eropa ke Amerika Utara pada dua dekade awal abad ke-20, dan ke [[Kanada]] dan [[Australia]] setelah Perang Dunia II.\n\nPada masa kebangkitan penerbangan komersial, jumlah perjalanan kapal samudra semakin menurun. Hal ini mengakibatkan transisi kapal penumpang dari alat transportasi pada era kapal samudra, menjadi alat rekreasi pada era kapal pesiar. Untuk membuat kapal samudra tetap menguntungkan, perusahaan perkapalan mengubah beberapa kapal samudra menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti SS France/Norway.[{{Cite web|url=http://ssmaritime.com/SS-Norway.htm|title=Norway Photo's by Raoul Fiegbig|website=ssmaritime.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}] Beberapa karakteristik dari kapal samudra membuat banyak kapal tidak cocok untuk menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti konsumsi bahan bakar yang tinggi, [[sarat air]] yang dalam mengakibatkan kapal tidak dapat memasuki pelabuhan dangkal, dan kabin (seringnya tanpa jendela) didesain untuk memaksimalkan jumlah penumpang bukan kenyamanan. Kapal SS Michelangelo dan SS Raffaello milik Italian Line, kapal samudra terakhir yang dibangun dengan tujuan utama untuk mengarungi Samudra Atlantik Utara, tidak dapat diubah menjadi kapal pesiar secara ekonomis dan tidak bertahan lama.[{{Cite web|url=http://ssmaritime.com/italia-lines.htm|title=Italia Line T/n Michelangelo & Raffaello|website=ssmaritime.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}]\n\n== Sejarah ==\nPada tahun [[1840]], [[kapal uap]] ''[[RMS Britania|Britania]]'' berlayar dari [[Liverpool]] ([[Inggris]]) ke [[Boston]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]), melintasi [[Samudra Atlantik]]. ''[[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]'' dan ''[[SS Normandie|Normandie]]'' adalah contoh kapal samudra terkenal yang tenggelam.\n\nSelama [[Perang Dunia II]], ada pula kapal samudra yang digunakan untuk mengangkut ataupun mengevakuasi prajurit, seperti ''[[Kapal Wilhelm Gustloff|Wilhelm Gustloff]]''.\n\nPada tahun [[1960-an]], secara bertahap [[pesawat terbang]] mengambil alih bisnis yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh kapal samudra, dan pada tahun-tahun terkini, kapal samudra tidak lagi ditujukan untuk mengangkut penumpang, melainkan pesiar saja.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{commonscat|Ocean liners}}\n* {{Dmoz|Society/History/By_Topic/Maritime/Ships/Ocean_Liners|Ocean Liners}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kapal samudra| ]]\n[[Kategori:Jenis kapal|Samudra]]","hash":"447d4e81a0dd08f37cc40d6009d53a64add54fe24a3225602e6e2cac4c4c7da3","last_revision":"2021-03-06T08:27:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T05:09:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.222997","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"عابرة محيط منتظمة","atj":"Ickote tciman","bg":"Лайнер (кораб)","ca":"Transatlàntic","cs":"Zaoceánská loď","da":"Oceanskib","de":"Linienschiff (Handelsmarine)","el":"Υπερωκεάνιο","en":"Ocean liner","eo":"Oceanŝipo","es":"Transatlántico","et":"Ookeaniliinilaev","eu":"Transatlantiko","fa":"کشتی اقیانوسپیما","fi":"Linjalaiva","fr":"Paquebot","gl":"Transatlántico","he":"אוניית קו אוקיינית","hr":"Prekooceanski brod","hu":"Óceánjáró","io":"Paketboto","it":"Transatlantico","ja":"オーシャン・ライナー","ko":"원양 정기선","ku":"Transatlantîk","ky":"Лайнер","lt":"Vandenynų laineris","lv":"Okeāna laineris","ms":"Kapal samudera","nl":"Oceaanlijner","nb":"Atlanterhavsskip","nrm":"Batel à viageux","pl":"Transatlantyk","pt":"Transatlântico","ro":"Pachebot","ru":"Океанский лайнер","simple":"Ocean liner","sl":"Oceanska linijska ladja","sv":"Oceanångare","th":"เรือเดินสมุทร","tr":"Transatlantik","uk":"Лайнер","vec":"Transatlàntego","vi":"Tàu hàng hải","zh":"遠洋定期船"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Kapal samudra adalah kapal yang dirancang untuk mengangkut manusia dari suatu pelabuhan laut ke pelabuhan laut lainnya di seberang samudra secara terjadwal. Kapal samudra berbeda dengan kapal feri yang menghubungkan pelabuhan yang dekat, ataupun kapal pesiar yang tujuan utamanya adalah membawa penumpang berwisata, bukan transportasi.\n\nKapal samudra biasanya memiliki lambung bebas minimum yang tinggi untuk mengarungi ombak besar di samudra dan cuaca buruk. Selain itu, kapal samudra ini juga dirancang dengan lambung kapal yang lebih tebal daripada kapal pesiar, bahan bakar lebih banyak untuk menjangkau daratan yang lebih jauh, serta lebih banyak perbekalan untuk perjalanan jauh.\n\nKapal samudra pertama dibangun pada pertengahan abad 19. Kemajuan teknologi seperti mesin uap dan lambung baja memungkinkan dibangunnya kapal yang lebih besar dan cepat. Dahulu kapal samudra adalah moda transportasi utama yang menghubungkan kota-kota antar samudra, namun sekarang menjadi usang dikarenakan keberadaan pesawat terbang komersial setelah Perang Dunia II. Setelah RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 dipensiunkan pada tahun 2008, satu-satunya kapal samudra yang tersisa adalah RMS Queen Mary 2. Dari banyaknya kapal yang dibuat, hanya sembilan kapal samudra yang dibangun sebelum 1967 yang tersisa.\n\nKapal samudra adalah moda transportasi antarbenua utama selama satu abad, dari pertengahan abad 19 hingga digantikan oleh pesawat penumpang komersial pada dekade 1950an. Selain penumpang, kapal samudra juga mengangkut surat dan kargo. Kapal yang dikontrak untuk mengangkut surat Royal Mail menggunakan pangkat RMS yang berarti Royal Mail Ship. Kapal samudra juga merupakan pilihan utama untuk mengangkut emas atau kargo bernilai tinggi lainnya.\n\nRute tersibuk yang diarungi kapal samudra adalah Samudra Atlantik Utara, dengan kapal-kapal yang menghubungkan Eropa dan Amerika Utara. Di rute inilah kapal tercepat, terbesar, dan paling canggih berlayar. Meski demikian, sebagian besar kapal samudra merupakan kapal ukuran sedang yang mengangkut penumpang dan kargo antarnegara dan dari negara-negara Eropa dengan koloninya sebelum masa penerbangan jet. Rute tersebut meliputi Eropa ke koloni Afrika dan Asia, Eropa ke Amerika Selatan, kapal pembawa imigran dari Eropa ke Amerika Utara pada dua dekade awal abad ke-20, dan ke Kanada dan Australia setelah Perang Dunia II.\n\nPada masa kebangkitan penerbangan komersial, jumlah perjalanan kapal samudra semakin menurun. Hal ini mengakibatkan transisi kapal penumpang dari alat transportasi pada era kapal samudra, menjadi alat rekreasi pada era kapal pesiar. Untuk membuat kapal samudra tetap menguntungkan, perusahaan perkapalan mengubah beberapa kapal samudra menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti SS France/Norway. Beberapa karakteristik dari kapal samudra membuat banyak kapal tidak cocok untuk menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti konsumsi bahan bakar yang tinggi, sarat air yang dalam mengakibatkan kapal tidak dapat memasuki pelabuhan dangkal, dan kabin (seringnya tanpa jendela) didesain untuk memaksimalkan jumlah penumpang bukan kenyamanan. Kapal SS Michelangelo dan SS Raffaello milik Italian Line, kapal samudra terakhir yang dibangun dengan tujuan utama untuk mengarungi Samudra Atlantik Utara, tidak dapat diubah menjadi kapal pesiar secara ekonomis dan tidak bertahan lama.\n\nPada tahun 1840, kapal uap Britania berlayar dari Liverpool (Inggris) ke Boston (Amerika Serikat), melintasi Samudra Atlantik. Titanic dan Normandie adalah contoh kapal samudra terkenal yang tenggelam.\n\nSelama Perang Dunia II, ada pula kapal samudra yang digunakan untuk mengangkut ataupun mengevakuasi prajurit, seperti Wilhelm Gustloff.\n\nPada tahun 1960-an, secara bertahap pesawat terbang mengambil alih bisnis yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh kapal samudra, dan pada tahun-tahun terkini, kapal samudra tidak lagi ditujukan untuk mengangkut penumpang, melainkan pesiar saja.\n\nKategori:Kapal samudra Samudra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapal samudra adalah kapal yang dirancang untuk mengangkut manusia dari suatu pelabuhan laut ke pelabuhan laut lainnya di seberang samudra secara terjadwal.","translated_text":"An ocean liner is a ship designed to transport people from one seaport to another seaport across the ocean in a scheduled manner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/ocean-liner|title=Ocean liner {{!}} ship|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/technology/ocean-liner","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":85953,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:37.452630-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.791015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapal samudra berbeda dengan kapal feri yang menghubungkan pelabuhan yang dekat, ataupun kapal pesiar yang tujuan utamanya adalah membawa penumpang berwisata, bukan transportasi.","translated_text":"Ocean ships differ from ferries that connect nearby ports, or cruise ships whose primary purpose is to carry traveling passengers, not transportation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapal samudra biasanya memiliki lambung bebas minimum yang tinggi untuk mengarungi ombak besar di samudra dan cuaca buruk.","translated_text":"Ocean ships typically have a high minimum free hull to withstand large waves in the ocean and bad weather.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, kapal samudra ini juga dirancang dengan lambung kapal yang lebih tebal daripada kapal pesiar, bahan bakar lebih banyak untuk menjangkau daratan yang lebih jauh, serta lebih banyak perbekalan untuk perjalanan jauh.","translated_text":"In addition, these ocean liners were also designed with a thicker hull than cruise ships, more fuel to reach farther land, and more supplies for long journeys.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapal samudra pertama dibangun pada pertengahan abad 19.","translated_text":"The first ocean liners were built in the mid-19th century.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemajuan teknologi seperti mesin uap dan lambung baja memungkinkan dibangunnya kapal yang lebih besar dan cepat.","translated_text":"Advances in technology such as steam engines and steel hulls have made it possible to build ships larger and faster.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dahulu kapal samudra adalah moda transportasi utama yang menghubungkan kota-kota antar samudra, namun sekarang menjadi usang dikarenakan keberadaan pesawat terbang komersial setelah Perang Dunia II.","translated_text":"Ocean ships were once the primary mode of transport connecting cities between the oceans, but they became obsolete due to the advent of commercial aircraft after World War II.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 dipensiunkan pada tahun 2008, satu-satunya kapal samudra yang tersisa adalah RMS Queen Mary 2. Dari banyaknya kapal yang dibuat, hanya sembilan kapal samudra yang dibangun sebelum 1967 yang tersisa.","translated_text":"After RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 was retired in 2008, the only remaining ocean liner was RMS Queen Mary 2. Of the many ships built, only nine ocean liners built before 1967 remain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ikhtisar","translated_text":"Summary","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapal samudra adalah moda transportasi antarbenua utama selama satu abad, dari pertengahan abad 19 hingga digantikan oleh pesawat penumpang komersial pada dekade 1950an.","translated_text":"Ocean ships were a major mode of intercontinental transport for a century, from the mid-19th century until they were replaced by commercial passenger aircraft in the 1950s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain penumpang, kapal samudra juga mengangkut surat dan kargo.","translated_text":"Besides passengers, ocean-going ships also carried mail and cargo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapal yang dikontrak untuk mengangkut surat Royal Mail menggunakan pangkat RMS yang berarti Royal Mail Ship.","translated_text":"The ships contracted to transport Royal Mail mail used the rank of RMS which means Royal Mail Ship.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapal samudra juga merupakan pilihan utama untuk mengangkut emas atau kargo bernilai tinggi lainnya.","translated_text":"Ocean ships are also a prime choice for transporting gold or other high-value cargo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/losttreasureship0000pick|title=Lost treasure ships of the twentieth century|last=Pickford|first=Nigel|date=1999|publisher=Washington, D.C. : National Geographic|others=Internet Archive}}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"http://archive.org/details/losttreasureship0000pick","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206729,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:37.718467-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rute tersibuk yang diarungi kapal samudra adalah Samudra Atlantik Utara, dengan kapal-kapal yang menghubungkan Eropa dan Amerika Utara.","translated_text":"The busiest shipping route is the North Atlantic Ocean, with ships connecting Europe and North America.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di rute inilah kapal tercepat, terbesar, dan paling canggih berlayar.","translated_text":"It is the fastest, largest, and most advanced ship on this route.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meski demikian, sebagian besar kapal samudra merupakan kapal ukuran sedang yang mengangkut penumpang dan kargo antarnegara dan dari negara-negara Eropa dengan koloninya sebelum masa penerbangan jet.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, most ocean liners were medium-sized vessels carrying passengers and cargo between and from European countries and their colonies before the era of jet flights.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rute tersebut meliputi Eropa ke koloni Afrika dan Asia, Eropa ke Amerika Selatan, kapal pembawa imigran dari Eropa ke Amerika Utara pada dua dekade awal abad ke-20, dan ke Kanada dan Australia setelah Perang Dunia II.","translated_text":"The route included Europe to the colonies of Africa and Asia, Europe to South America, ships carrying immigrants from Europe to North America in the first two decades of the 20th century, and to Canada and Australia after World War II.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada masa kebangkitan penerbangan komersial, jumlah perjalanan kapal samudra semakin menurun.","translated_text":"At the time of the rise of commercial aviation, the number of ocean-going voyages was declining.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini mengakibatkan transisi kapal penumpang dari alat transportasi pada era kapal samudra, menjadi alat rekreasi pada era kapal pesiar.","translated_text":"This resulted in the transition of passenger ships from a means of transport in the age of ocean ships, to a means of recreation in the age of cruise ships.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk membuat kapal samudra tetap menguntungkan, perusahaan perkapalan mengubah beberapa kapal samudra menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti SS France/Norway.","translated_text":"To keep ocean liners profitable, shipping companies converted some ocean liners into cruise ships, such as the SS France/Norway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://ssmaritime.com/SS-Norway.htm|title=Norway Photo's by Raoul Fiegbig|website=ssmaritime.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}]","char_index":150,"name":null,"url":"http://ssmaritime.com/SS-Norway.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":165475,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:39.281136-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa karakteristik dari kapal samudra membuat banyak kapal tidak cocok untuk menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti konsumsi bahan bakar yang tinggi, sarat air yang dalam mengakibatkan kapal tidak dapat memasuki pelabuhan dangkal, dan kabin (seringnya tanpa jendela) didesain untuk memaksimalkan jumlah penumpang bukan kenyamanan.","translated_text":"Some characteristics of ocean liners make many ships unsuitable for cruising, such as high fuel consumption, deep water loads that prevent ships from entering shallow harbors, and cabins (often without windows) designed to maximize passenger numbers rather than comfort.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapal SS Michelangelo dan SS Raffaello milik Italian Line, kapal samudra terakhir yang dibangun dengan tujuan utama untuk mengarungi Samudra Atlantik Utara, tidak dapat diubah menjadi kapal pesiar secara ekonomis dan tidak bertahan lama.","translated_text":"The Italian Line's SS Michelangelo and SS Raffaello, the last ocean liners built primarily to cross the North Atlantic Ocean, could not be converted into cruise ships economically and did not last long.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://ssmaritime.com/italia-lines.htm|title=Italia Line T/n Michelangelo & Raffaello|website=ssmaritime.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}]","char_index":237,"name":null,"url":"http://ssmaritime.com/italia-lines.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106403,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:39.789668-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75537109375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1840, kapal uap Britania berlayar dari Liverpool (Inggris) ke Boston (Amerika Serikat), melintasi Samudra Atlantik.","translated_text":"In 1840, a British steamer sailed from Liverpool (England) to Boston (United States), crossing the Atlantic Ocean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Titanic dan Normandie adalah contoh kapal samudra terkenal yang tenggelam.","translated_text":"The Titanic and the Normandy are examples of famous ocean liners that sank.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama Perang Dunia II, ada pula kapal samudra yang digunakan untuk mengangkut ataupun mengevakuasi prajurit, seperti Wilhelm Gustloff.","translated_text":"During World War II, ocean liners were used to transport or evacuate soldiers, such as Wilhelm Gustloff.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1960-an, secara bertahap pesawat terbang mengambil alih bisnis yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh kapal samudra, dan pada tahun-tahun terkini, kapal samudra tidak lagi ditujukan untuk mengangkut penumpang, melainkan pesiar saja.","translated_text":"In the 1960's, aircraft gradually took over the business previously run by ocean liners, and in recent years, ocean liners are no longer intended to transport passengers, but only cruises.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kapal samudra Samudra","translated_text":"The ships of the oceans:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Kapal samudra adalah kapal yang dirancang untuk mengangkut manusia dari suatu pelabuhan laut ke pelabuhan laut lainnya di seberang samudra secara terjadwal.","translated_text":"An ocean liner is a ship designed to transport people from one seaport to another seaport across the ocean in a scheduled manner.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/ocean-liner|title=Ocean liner {{!}} ship|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/technology/ocean-liner","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":85953,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:37.452630-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.791015625}]},{"text":"Selain penumpang, kapal samudra juga mengangkut surat dan kargo. Kapal yang dikontrak untuk mengangkut surat Royal Mail menggunakan pangkat RMS yang berarti Royal Mail Ship. Kapal samudra juga merupakan pilihan utama untuk mengangkut emas atau kargo bernilai tinggi lainnya.","translated_text":"Besides passengers, ocean-going ships also carried mail and cargo. The ships contracted to transport Royal Mail mail used the rank of RMS which means Royal Mail Ship. Ocean ships are also a prime choice for transporting gold or other high-value cargo.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/losttreasureship0000pick|title=Lost treasure ships of the twentieth century|last=Pickford|first=Nigel|date=1999|publisher=Washington, D.C. : National Geographic|others=Internet Archive}}]","char_index":274,"name":null,"url":"http://archive.org/details/losttreasureship0000pick","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206729,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:37.718467-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Pada masa kebangkitan penerbangan komersial, jumlah perjalanan kapal samudra semakin menurun. Hal ini mengakibatkan transisi kapal penumpang dari alat transportasi pada era kapal samudra, menjadi alat rekreasi pada era kapal pesiar. Untuk membuat kapal samudra tetap menguntungkan, perusahaan perkapalan mengubah beberapa kapal samudra menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti SS France/Norway.","translated_text":"At the time of the rise of commercial aviation, the number of ocean-going voyages was declining. This resulted in the transition of passenger ships from a means of transport in the age of ocean ships, to a means of recreation in the age of cruise ships. To keep ocean liners profitable, shipping companies converted some ocean liners into cruise ships, such as the SS France/Norway.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://ssmaritime.com/SS-Norway.htm|title=Norway Photo's by Raoul Fiegbig|website=ssmaritime.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}]","char_index":383,"name":null,"url":"http://ssmaritime.com/SS-Norway.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":165475,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:39.281136-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80078125}]},{"text":"Untuk membuat kapal samudra tetap menguntungkan, perusahaan perkapalan mengubah beberapa kapal samudra menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti SS France/Norway. Beberapa karakteristik dari kapal samudra membuat banyak kapal tidak cocok untuk menjadi kapal pesiar, seperti konsumsi bahan bakar yang tinggi, sarat air yang dalam mengakibatkan kapal tidak dapat memasuki pelabuhan dangkal, dan kabin (seringnya tanpa jendela) didesain untuk memaksimalkan jumlah penumpang bukan kenyamanan. Kapal SS Michelangelo dan SS Raffaello milik Italian Line, kapal samudra terakhir yang dibangun dengan tujuan utama untuk mengarungi Samudra Atlantik Utara, tidak dapat diubah menjadi kapal pesiar secara ekonomis dan tidak bertahan lama.","translated_text":"To keep ocean liners profitable, shipping companies converted some ocean liners into cruise ships, such as the SS France/Norway. Some characteristics of ocean liners make many ships unsuitable for cruising, such as high fuel consumption, deep water loads that prevent ships from entering shallow harbors, and cabins (often without windows) designed to maximize passenger numbers rather than comfort. The Italian Line's SS Michelangelo and SS Raffaello, the last ocean liners built primarily to cross the North Atlantic Ocean, could not be converted into cruise ships economically and did not last long.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://ssmaritime.com/italia-lines.htm|title=Italia Line T/n Michelangelo & Raffaello|website=ssmaritime.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}]","char_index":714,"name":null,"url":"http://ssmaritime.com/italia-lines.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106403,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:39.789668-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75537109375}]}]}
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+{"title":"Bobby Petta","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Petta}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Bobby Petta\n| image = Bobby Petta.jpg\n| image_size = \n| caption = Petta dengan [[Adelaide United]] saat 2008\n| fullname = Alfred Manuel Petta[{{Hugman|15674|accessdate=11 March 2017}}]\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|8|6|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = \n| position = [[Sayap kiri]]\n| currentclub = Edinburgh Star 2020\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = [[Feyenoord]]\n| years1 = 1993–1996\n| clubs1 = [[Feyenoord]]\n| caps1 = 1\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 1993–1994\n| clubs2 = → [[FC Dordrecht|Dordrecht '90]] (pinjaman)\n| caps2 = 9\n| goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 1994–1995\n| clubs3 = → [[RKC Waalwijk]] (pinjaman)\n| caps3 = 21\n| goals3 = 1\n| years4 = 1996–1999\n| clubs4 = [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]\n| caps4 = 71\n| goals4 = 9\n| years5 = 1999–2004\n| clubs5 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]\n| caps5 = 52\n| goals5 = 0\n| years6 = 2004\n| clubs6 = → [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] (pinjaman)\n| caps6 = 8\n| goals6 = 0\n| years7 = 2005\n| clubs7 = [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]]\n| caps7 = 12\n| goals7 = 1\n| years8 = 2005–2006\n| clubs8 = [[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]]\n| caps8 = 27\n| goals8 = 4\n| years9 = 2006–2008\n| clubs9 = [[Adelaide United FC|Adelaide United]]\n| caps9 = 20\n| goals9 = 1\n| years10 = 2008\n| clubs10 = [[Para Hills Knights]]\n| caps10 = 4\n| goals10 = 0\n| years11 = 2008\n| clubs11 = [[Sydney FC]]\n| caps11 = 9\n| goals11 = 0\n| years12 = 2009\n| clubs12 = [[Heidelberg United FC|Heidelberg United]]\n| caps12 = 9\n| goals12 = 0\n| years13 = 2009\n| clubs13 = [[Adelaide Raiders SC|Adelaide Croatia]]\n| caps13 = 2\n| goals13 = 0\n| years14 = 2016–?\n| clubs14 = [[Rossvale F.C.|Rossvale]]\n| caps14 = \n| goals14 = \n| totalcaps = 245\n| totalgoals = 16\n| club-update = 00:15, 10 September 2020 (UTC)\n| ntupdate = \n}}\n\n'''Alfred Manuel \"Bobby\" Petta''' ({{lahirmati|[[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]|6|8|1974}}) adalah [[pemain sepak bola]] Belanda yang bermain sebagai pemain [[sayap kiri]].\n\nDibentuk di [[Feyenoord]], ia menghabiskan sebagian besar karirnya di Inggris, terutama dengan [[Ipswich Town]] dari [[Divisi Utama Liga Sepak Bola]] dan [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] dari [[Liga Utama Skotlandia]]. Dia juga pernah dipinjamkan ke [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] di [[Premier League]] pada 2004, dan beberapa tahun di [[A-League]] bersama [[Adelaide United]] dan [[Sydney FC]].\n\n== Karier klub ==\nLahir di [[Rotterdam]], Belanda, awal karir bermain Petta adalah bersama [[Feyenoord]], dari usia 13 hingga 21 tahun, tetapi ia tidak pernah menjadi pemain reguler di tim utama selama periode itu, pernah dipinjamkan ke [[FC Dordrecht|Dordrecht'90]] dan [[RKC Waalwijk]].\n\nPetta menandatangani kontrak dengan klub [[Divisi Pertama Liga Inggris]] [[Ipswich Town]] pada tahun 1996. Pada Juli 1999 ia pindah dengan status [[bebas transfer]] ke [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] dari [[Liga Utama Skotlandia]].[{{cite news |title=Petta Off Elswehere |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/18/petta-off-elswehere |access-date=18 March 2020 |publisher=TWTD |date=10 July 1999}}][{{cite news |title=Soccer: Ipswich land new keeper Salmon |url=https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/5527025.soccer-ipswich-land-new-keeper-salmon/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Gazette |date=13 July 1999}}] Dia mencetak empat kali selama mantranya di Celtic, tetapi tidak mencetak gol di liga. Gol pertamanya datang melawan Ayr United di Piala Liga Skotlandia pada Oktober 1999.[{{cite web\n |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998\n |title=Ayr 0 Celtic 4\n |publisher=SportingLife\n |date=13 October 1999\n |access-date=13 November 2009\n |url-status=dead\n |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998\n |archive-date=5 June 2011\n |df=dmy\n }}] Ia juga mencetak gol melawan [[Jeunesse Esch]] di kualifikasi [[Liga Champions UEFA 2000–2001]][{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/874919.stm\n|title=Moravcik sparks Celtic victory\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=10 August 2000 |access-date=13 November 2009}}] dan satu lagi melawan [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] di kualifikasi [[Liga Champions UEFA 2001–2002]].[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/photo_galleries/football/1480898.stm\n|title=Celtic impress in Amsterdam\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=8 August 2001 |access-date=13 November 2009}}] Gol Celtic keempat dan terakhirnya datang melawan [[Alloa Athletic]] di [[Piala Skotlandia]] pada Januari 2002.[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1747944.stm\n|title=Celtic crush ailing Alloa\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=8 January 2002 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]\n\nPetta mengalami sejumlah cedera selama waktunya di Celtic; Celtic memenangkan treble domestik pada tahun 2001 tetapi setelah mengalami cedera pada [[Final Piala Liga Skotlandia 2001]] Petta melewatkan [[Final Piala Skotlandia 2001]].[{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/cis_ins_cup/1226569.stm|title=Celtic clinch Cup with Larsson treble |publisher=BBC |date=18 March 2001 |access-date=15 April 2020}}][{{cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/scotland/news/2001/0515/20010515cfcspetta.html |title=Winger Petta eyes Cup Final berth |publisher=ESPN |date=15 May 2001 |access-date=15 April 2020}}] Dia juga melewatkan [[Final Piala UEFA 2003]] karena cedera.[{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/celtic-s-hartson-a-doubt-for-uefa-cup-final-1.476875 |title=Celtic's Hartson a doubt for UEFA Cup final |publisher=Irish Times |date=13 May 2003 |access-date=15 April 2020}}] Karena cedera dan tidak disukai oleh manajer [[Martin O'Neill]][{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/2796875.stm\n|title=Petta unsettled at Celtic\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=25 February 2003 |access-date=19 April 2020}}] Petta hanya membuat satu penampilan untuk tim utama Celtic antara November 2002 dan kepergiannya dari klub pada akhir 2004; satu-satunya penampilannya saat melawan [[MTK Hungaria]] di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA.[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/champions_league/3182519.stm\n|title=Sutton eases Celtic through\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=27 August 2003 |access-date=19 April 2020}}][{{Soccerbase season|9533|2002|name=Bobby Petta |accessdate=19 April 2020}}][{{Soccerbase season|9533|2003|name=Bobby Petta |accessdate=19 April 2020}}]\n\nPada Januari 2004, Petta kembali ke Inggris, menandatangani kontrak dengan [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] dari [[Liga Premier]] dengan status pinjaman selama sisa musim.[{{cite news |last1=Grahame |first1=Ewing |title=Canero fee proves too rich for Celtic |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2371344/Canero-fee-proves-too-rich-for-Celtic.html |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=17 January 2004}}] Sekembalinya ke Celtic setelah dipinjamkan, ia menjalani uji coba di [[Leeds United]].[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/3595846.stm\n|title=Petta on trial with Leeds\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=24 August 2004 |access-date=19 April 2020}}] Sebagai [[Celtic F.C. musim 2004-2005|musim 2004-2005]] dimulai Petta secara mengejutkan membuat beberapa regu hari pertandingan tim pertama, tetapi tidak bermain.[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/3963461.stm\n|title=Motherwell 2-3 Celtic \n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=30 October 2004 |access-date=21 April 2020}}][{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/3967547.stm\n|title=Celtic 1-0 Shakhtar Donetsk \n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=2 November 2004 |access-date=21 April 2020}}] Tak lama kemudian ia dibebaskan oleh Celtic dan sebagai [[agen bebas]] ia bergabung dengan Darlington dari [[EFL League Two|League Two]].[{{cite news |title=Transfers - January 2005 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4140975.stm |access-date=18 March 2020 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 February 2005}}] Pada debutnya pada tanggal 5 Februari, ia mencetak satu-satunya gol tandang ke [[Bury F.C.|Bury]].[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_3/4218155.stm\n|title=Bury 0–1 Darlington\n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=5 February 2005 |access-date=13 November 2009}}] Pada bulan Juni 2005 ia menandatangani kontrak dua tahun dengan [[Bradford City]] di [[EFL League One|League One]],[{{cite news |title=The only way is up for Petta |url=https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/4830139.the-only-way-is-up-for-petta/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=The Telegraph & Argus |date=24 June 2005}}] dan kembali mencetak gol pada debutnya dalam kemenangan 2-0 di [[Hartlepool United]] pada 6 Agustus.[{{cite web\n|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/4730589.stm\n|title=Hartlepool 0-2 Bradford \n|publisher=[[BBC]]\n|date=6 August 2005 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]\n\nPada Juli 2006, Petta diberi izin untuk meninggalkan Bradford dan pindah ke Australia, di mana ia gagal dalam uji coba di [[Brisbane Roar]] sebelum bergabung dengan [[Adelaide United]] dari [[A-League]].[{{cite news |title=Petta gets a second stab at Australia |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/petta-gets-a-second-stab-at-australia-634112 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Mirror |date=17 June 2006}}] Petta menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Australia Selatan [[Para Hills Knights]] pada 11 Juni 2008.\n\nDia diundang untuk melakukan uji coba dengan klub [[A-League]] [[Sydney FC]] pada akhir Juli, dan bergabung dengan mantan pelatihnya di Adelaide, [[John Kosmina]]. Dia menandatangani kontrak dengan Sydney hingga akhir musim 2008-09 sebagai pengganti [[Michael Enfield]], yang ditempatkan pada daftar cedera jangka panjang.[[http://www.sydneyfc.com/default.aspx?s=aleague_newsdisplay&id=24227 Sky Blues call on fresh reserves as they goes for Glory]{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] Setelah musim selesai, Petta dibebaskan. Dia menandatangani kontrak dengan [[Heidelberg United]] di [[Liga Premier Victoria]] untuk musim 2009.\n\nPada bulan Juni 2011, Petta mengadakan pembicaraan dengan manajer baru [[Alloa Athletic F.C.|Alloa Athletic]] [[Paul Hartley]], dengan maksud untuk menghidupkan kembali karir bermainnya dengan tim [[Liga Sepak Bola Divisi Tiga Skotlandia|Divisi Tiga Skotlandia]].[[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/football/sfl/2011/06/14/former-celtic-winger-bobby-petta-keen-on-alloa-athletic-move-86908-23200336/ Former Celtic winger Bobby Petta keen on Alloa Athletic move ]] Klub [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Junior Skotlandia|Junior Skotlandia]], [[Rossvale F.C.|Rossvale]] mengumumkan penandatanganan Petta yang berbasis di Glasgow pada Februari 2016.[{{cite news|title=Former Celtic star Bobby Petta comes out of retirement to sign for Rossvale Juniors|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/former-celtic-star-bobby-petta-7333205#kuhT1vJ7gXQMieIW.97|access-date=9 February 2016|work=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]|date=8 February 2016}}]\n\n== Karier internasional ==\nPetta dipanggil oleh manajer [[Louis van Gaal]] untuk [[Tim nasional sepak bola Belanda|tim nasional Belanda]] pada Februari 2001, menjelang pertandingan persahabatan melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Turki|Turki]], tetapi harus mundur karena cedera.[{{cite web\n|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12232894.petta-has-a-near-miss-for-cap/\n|title=Petta has a near miss for cap\n|work=Herald Scotland\n|date=27 February 2001 |access-date=18 July 2017}}] Ia dipanggil lagi pada Agustus 2001 untuk pertandingan persahabatan melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Inggris|Inggris]].[{{cite web\n|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/england/3010462/Familiar-look-to-Holland-squad.html\n|title=Familiar look to Holland squad\n|work=The Daily Telegraph\n|date=9 August 2001 |access-date=18 July 2017}}]\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nPada bulan Desember 2002, selama pesta Natal tim Celtic, Petta dan sesama pemain [[Joos Valgaeren]], [[Johan Mjallby]] dan [[Neil Lennon]] berakhir di tahanan polisi setelah fotografer [[Daily Record (Skotlandia)|''Daily Record'']] menuduh mereka telah mencuri atau merusak dua kamera senilai £ 12.000. Lennon dibebaskan tanpa dakwaan sementara tiga lainnya menghabiskan malam di penjara.[{{cite web\n|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/queens-park-rangers/11281811/When-footballs-Christmas-parties-go-wrong.html\n|title=When footballs Christmas parties go wrong\n|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]\n|date=9 December 2014 |access-date=9 November 2015}}]\n\nPada Agustus 2011, Petta berperan sebagai pemeran [[tambahan]] dalam film ''[[World War Z (film)|World War Z]]'', yang mengambil gambar di Glasgow.[{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Mark |title=Brad's a smash in Glasgow as bedlam takes over |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13035265.brads-a-smash-in-glasgow-as-bedlam-takes-over/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=The Herald |date=25 August 2011}}]\n\nPetta dinyatakan bangkrut setelah pensiun dari sepakbola. Dia adalah salah satu dari beberapa pemain Celtic kontemporer atau rival mereka [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] untuk menghadapi nasib itu di tahun 2010-an.[{{cite news |last1=Macdonald |first1=Stuart |title=Former Rangers captain Barry Ferguson bankrupt with debts of £1.4m over unpaid tax bills |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/former-rangers-captain-barry-ferguson-10861191 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Record |date=24 July 2017|quote=Ferguson joins a list of former Old Firm stars who have gone bust in recent years including Chris Sutton, Craig Beattie, Colin Hendry, Rab Douglas, Kevin Drinkell and Bobby Petta.}}]\n\nSejak 2017, Petta bekerja sebagai [[disc jockey]] [[house music]], menekuni sebagai hobi pada 1990-an.[{{cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Beverley |title=Ex-Celtic star Bobby Petta hits the decks as rising DJ |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/ex-celtic-star-petta-hits-20902559 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Record |date=18 November 2019}}]\n\n== Statistik karier Liga A ==\n(''sejak [[14 Maret]] [[2008]]'')\n\n{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\n|-\n!rowspan=\"2\"|Klub\n!rowspan=\"2\"|Musim\n!colspan=\"3\"|Liga\n!colspan=\"3\"|Final\n!colspan=\"3\"|Asia\n!colspan=\"3\"|Total\n|-\n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists\n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists\n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists \n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"center\"|[[Adelaide United]]\n|[[Liga A 2006-2007|2006–2007]]\n|15||1||6||1||0||0||2||0||0||18||1||6\n|-\n|[[Liga A 2007-2008|2007–2008]]\n|5||0||0||-||-||-||-||-||-||5||0||0\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Total\n!20!!1!!6!!1!!0!!0!!2!!0!!0!!23!!1!!6\n|-\n|[[Sydney FC]]\n|[[Liga A 2008–2009|2008-2009]]\n|9||0||0||-||-||-||-||-||-||9||0||0\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Total karier\n!29!!1!!6!!1!!0!!0!!2!!0!!0!!32!!1!!6\n|}\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n'''dengan [[Celtic FC]]:'''\n* [[Kejuaraan sepak bola Skotlandia|SPL Championship]]: 2000–01\n* SPL Championship: 2001–02\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110225113940/http://www.sydneyfc.com/default.aspx?s=aleague_profile Sydney FC profile]\n*{{Soccerbase}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Petta, Bobby}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]","hash":"a7d84ab25afe4796289cb4659f52f184609ec4b1661789835e3d5c5ca0a39c4b","last_revision":"2023-07-02T23:44:30Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T05:30:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.336274","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بوبي بيتا","arz":"بوبى بيتا","en":"Bobby Petta","fr":"Bobby Petta","it":"Bobby Petta","nl":"Bobby Petta","zh":"卜比·比達"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Alfred Manuel \"Bobby\" Petta () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain sebagai pemain sayap kiri.\n\nDibentuk di Feyenoord, ia menghabiskan sebagian besar karirnya di Inggris, terutama dengan Ipswich Town dari Divisi Utama Liga Sepak Bola dan Celtic dari Liga Utama Skotlandia. Dia juga pernah dipinjamkan ke Fulham di Premier League pada 2004, dan beberapa tahun di A-League bersama Adelaide United dan Sydney FC.\n\nLahir di Rotterdam, Belanda, awal karir bermain Petta adalah bersama Feyenoord, dari usia 13 hingga 21 tahun, tetapi ia tidak pernah menjadi pemain reguler di tim utama selama periode itu, pernah dipinjamkan ke Dordrecht'90 dan RKC Waalwijk.\n\nPetta menandatangani kontrak dengan klub Divisi Pertama Liga Inggris Ipswich Town pada tahun 1996. Pada Juli 1999 ia pindah dengan status bebas transfer ke Celtic dari Liga Utama Skotlandia. Dia mencetak empat kali selama mantranya di Celtic, tetapi tidak mencetak gol di liga. Gol pertamanya datang melawan Ayr United di Piala Liga Skotlandia pada Oktober 1999. Ia juga mencetak gol melawan Jeunesse Esch di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2000–2001 dan satu lagi melawan Ajax di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2001–2002. Gol Celtic keempat dan terakhirnya datang melawan Alloa Athletic di Piala Skotlandia pada Januari 2002.\n\nPetta mengalami sejumlah cedera selama waktunya di Celtic; Celtic memenangkan treble domestik pada tahun 2001 tetapi setelah mengalami cedera pada Final Piala Liga Skotlandia 2001 Petta melewatkan Final Piala Skotlandia 2001. Dia juga melewatkan Final Piala UEFA 2003 karena cedera. Karena cedera dan tidak disukai oleh manajer Martin O'Neill Petta hanya membuat satu penampilan untuk tim utama Celtic antara November 2002 dan kepergiannya dari klub pada akhir 2004; satu-satunya penampilannya saat melawan MTK Hungaria di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA.\n\nPada Januari 2004, Petta kembali ke Inggris, menandatangani kontrak dengan Fulham dari Liga Premier dengan status pinjaman selama sisa musim. Sekembalinya ke Celtic setelah dipinjamkan, ia menjalani uji coba di Leeds United. Sebagai musim 2004-2005 dimulai Petta secara mengejutkan membuat beberapa regu hari pertandingan tim pertama, tetapi tidak bermain. Tak lama kemudian ia dibebaskan oleh Celtic dan sebagai agen bebas ia bergabung dengan Darlington dari League Two. Pada debutnya pada tanggal 5 Februari, ia mencetak satu-satunya gol tandang ke Bury. Pada bulan Juni 2005 ia menandatangani kontrak dua tahun dengan Bradford City di League One, dan kembali mencetak gol pada debutnya dalam kemenangan 2-0 di Hartlepool United pada 6 Agustus.\n\nPada Juli 2006, Petta diberi izin untuk meninggalkan Bradford dan pindah ke Australia, di mana ia gagal dalam uji coba di Brisbane Roar sebelum bergabung dengan Adelaide United dari A-League. Petta menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Australia Selatan Para Hills Knights pada 11 Juni 2008.\n\nDia diundang untuk melakukan uji coba dengan klub A-League Sydney FC pada akhir Juli, dan bergabung dengan mantan pelatihnya di Adelaide, John Kosmina. Dia menandatangani kontrak dengan Sydney hingga akhir musim 2008-09 sebagai pengganti Michael Enfield, yang ditempatkan pada daftar cedera jangka panjang. Setelah musim selesai, Petta dibebaskan. Dia menandatangani kontrak dengan Heidelberg United di Liga Premier Victoria untuk musim 2009.\n\nPada bulan Juni 2011, Petta mengadakan pembicaraan dengan manajer baru Alloa Athletic Paul Hartley, dengan maksud untuk menghidupkan kembali karir bermainnya dengan tim Divisi Tiga Skotlandia. Klub Junior Skotlandia, Rossvale mengumumkan penandatanganan Petta yang berbasis di Glasgow pada Februari 2016.\n\nPetta dipanggil oleh manajer Louis van Gaal untuk tim nasional Belanda pada Februari 2001, menjelang pertandingan persahabatan melawan Turki, tetapi harus mundur karena cedera. Ia dipanggil lagi pada Agustus 2001 untuk pertandingan persahabatan melawan Inggris.\n\nPada bulan Desember 2002, selama pesta Natal tim Celtic, Petta dan sesama pemain Joos Valgaeren, Johan Mjallby dan Neil Lennon berakhir di tahanan polisi setelah fotografer Daily Record menuduh mereka telah mencuri atau merusak dua kamera senilai £ 12.000. Lennon dibebaskan tanpa dakwaan sementara tiga lainnya menghabiskan malam di penjara.\n\nPada Agustus 2011, Petta berperan sebagai pemeran tambahan dalam film World War Z, yang mengambil gambar di Glasgow.\n\nPetta dinyatakan bangkrut setelah pensiun dari sepakbola. Dia adalah salah satu dari beberapa pemain Celtic kontemporer atau rival mereka Rangers untuk menghadapi nasib itu di tahun 2010-an.\n\nSejak 2017, Petta bekerja sebagai disc jockey house music, menekuni sebagai hobi pada 1990-an.\n\n(sejak 14 Maret 2008)\n\ndengan Celtic FC: SPL Championship: 2000–01 SPL Championship: 2001–02\n\nSydney FC profile\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Bobby Petta\n| image = Bobby Petta.jpg\n| image_size = \n| caption = Petta dengan [[Adelaide United]] saat 2008\n| fullname = Alfred Manuel Petta[{{Hugman|15674|accessdate=11 March 2017}}]\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|8|6|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = \n| position = [[Sayap kiri]]\n| currentclub = Edinburgh Star 2020\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = [[Feyenoord]]\n| years1 = 1993–1996\n| clubs1 = [[Feyenoord]]\n| caps1 = 1\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 1993–1994\n| clubs2 = → [[FC Dordrecht|Dordrecht '90]] (pinjaman)\n| caps2 = 9\n| goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 1994–1995\n| clubs3 = → [[RKC Waalwijk]] (pinjaman)\n| caps3 = 21\n| goals3 = 1\n| years4 = 1996–1999\n| clubs4 = [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]\n| caps4 = 71\n| goals4 = 9\n| years5 = 1999–2004\n| clubs5 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]\n| caps5 = 52\n| goals5 = 0\n| years6 = 2004\n| clubs6 = → [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] (pinjaman)\n| caps6 = 8\n| goals6 = 0\n| years7 = 2005\n| clubs7 = [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]]\n| caps7 = 12\n| goals7 = 1\n| years8 = 2005–2006\n| clubs8 = [[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]]\n| caps8 = 27\n| goals8 = 4\n| years9 = 2006–2008\n| clubs9 = [[Adelaide United FC|Adelaide United]]\n| caps9 = 20\n| goals9 = 1\n| years10 = 2008\n| clubs10 = [[Para Hills Knights]]\n| caps10 = 4\n| goals10 = 0\n| years11 = 2008\n| clubs11 = [[Sydney FC]]\n| caps11 = 9\n| goals11 = 0\n| years12 = 2009\n| clubs12 = [[Heidelberg United FC|Heidelberg United]]\n| caps12 = 9\n| goals12 = 0\n| years13 = 2009\n| clubs13 = [[Adelaide Raiders SC|Adelaide Croatia]]\n| caps13 = 2\n| goals13 = 0\n| years14 = 2016–?\n| clubs14 = [[Rossvale F.C.|Rossvale]]\n| caps14 = \n| goals14 = \n| totalcaps = 245\n| totalgoals = 16\n| club-update = 00:15, 10 September 2020 (UTC)\n| ntupdate = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alfred Manuel \"Bobby\" Petta () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain sebagai pemain sayap kiri.","translated_text":"Alfred Manuel \"Bobby\" Petta () was a Dutch footballer who played as a left winger.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dibentuk di Feyenoord, ia menghabiskan sebagian besar karirnya di Inggris, terutama dengan Ipswich Town dari Divisi Utama Liga Sepak Bola dan Celtic dari Liga Utama Skotlandia.","translated_text":"Formed at Feyenoord, he spent most of his career in England, notably with Ipswich Town of the Football League Premier Division and Celtic of the Scottish Premier League.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga pernah dipinjamkan ke Fulham di Premier League pada 2004, dan beberapa tahun di A-League bersama Adelaide United dan Sydney FC.","translated_text":"He was also loaned to Fulham in the Premier League in 2004, and spent several years in the A-League with Adelaide United and Sydney FC.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier klub","translated_text":"Club career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lahir di Rotterdam, Belanda, awal karir bermain Petta adalah bersama Feyenoord, dari usia 13 hingga 21 tahun, tetapi ia tidak pernah menjadi pemain reguler di tim utama selama periode itu, pernah dipinjamkan ke Dordrecht'90 dan RKC Waalwijk.","translated_text":"Born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Petta's early playing career was with Feyenoord, from the age of 13 to 21, but he never became a regular in the first team during that period, ever on loan to Dordrecht'90 and RKC Waalwijk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Petta menandatangani kontrak dengan klub Divisi Pertama Liga Inggris Ipswich Town pada tahun 1996.","translated_text":"Petta signed for English League First Division club Ipswich Town in 1996.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Juli 1999 ia pindah dengan status bebas transfer ke Celtic dari Liga Utama Skotlandia.","translated_text":"In July 1999 he moved to Celtic on a free transfer from the Scottish Premier League.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Petta Off Elswehere |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/18/petta-off-elswehere |access-date=18 March 2020 |publisher=TWTD |date=10 July 1999}}]","char_index":91,"name":null,"url":"https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/18/petta-off-elswehere","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31996,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:40.149611-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.79638671875},{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Soccer: Ipswich land new keeper Salmon |url=https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/5527025.soccer-ipswich-land-new-keeper-salmon/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Gazette |date=13 July 1999}}]","char_index":91,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/5527025.soccer-ipswich-land-new-keeper-salmon/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":155329,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:40.614088-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88623046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mencetak empat kali selama mantranya di Celtic, tetapi tidak mencetak gol di liga.","translated_text":"He scored four times during his spell at Celtic, but did not score in the league.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gol pertamanya datang melawan Ayr United di Piala Liga Skotlandia pada Oktober 1999.","translated_text":"His first goal came against Ayr United in the Scottish League Cup in October 1999.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |title=Ayr 0 Celtic 4 |publisher=SportingLife |date=13 October 1999 |access-date=13 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |archive-date=5 June 2011 |df=dmy }}]","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":"http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":82882,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:41.824933-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |title=Ayr 0 Celtic 4 |publisher=SportingLife |date=13 October 1999 |access-date=13 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |archive-date=5 June 2011 |df=dmy }}]","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:42.244494-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga mencetak gol melawan Jeunesse Esch di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2000–2001 dan satu lagi melawan Ajax di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2001–2002.","translated_text":"He also scored against Jeunesse Esch in UEFA Champions League qualifiers 2000 ⁇ 2001 and another against Ajax in UEFA Champions League qualifiers 2001 ⁇ 2002.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/874919.stm |title=Moravcik sparks Celtic victory |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=10 August 2000 |access-date=13 November 2009}}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/874919.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":27932,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:42.314110-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83740234375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/photo_galleries/football/1480898.stm |title=Celtic impress in Amsterdam |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=8 August 2001 |access-date=13 November 2009}}]","char_index":160,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/photo_galleries/football/1480898.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25056,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:42.769611-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (40 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gol Celtic keempat dan terakhirnya datang melawan Alloa Athletic di Piala Skotlandia pada Januari 2002.","translated_text":"Celtic's fourth and final goal came against Alloa Athletic in the Scottish Cup in January 2002.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1747944.stm |title=Celtic crush ailing Alloa |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=8 January 2002 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1747944.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31966,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:43.118128-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83251953125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Petta mengalami sejumlah cedera selama waktunya di Celtic;","translated_text":"Petta suffered a number of injuries during his time at Celtic;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Celtic memenangkan treble domestik pada tahun 2001 tetapi setelah mengalami cedera pada Final Piala Liga Skotlandia 2001 Petta melewatkan Final Piala Skotlandia 2001.","translated_text":"Celtic won the domestic treble in 2001 but after suffering an injury in the 2001 Scottish League Cup Final Petta missed the 2001 Scottish Cup Final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/cis_ins_cup/1226569.stm|title=Celtic clinch Cup with Larsson treble |publisher=BBC |date=18 March 2001 |access-date=15 April 2020}}]","char_index":166,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/cis_ins_cup/1226569.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34986,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:43.722379-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.740234375},{"content":"[{{cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/scotland/news/2001/0515/20010515cfcspetta.html |title=Winger Petta eyes Cup Final berth |publisher=ESPN |date=15 May 2001 |access-date=15 April 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former Old Firm stars who have gone bust in recent years including Chris Sutton, Craig Beattie, Colin Hendry, Rab Douglas, Kevin Drinkell and Bobby Petta.","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak 2017, Petta bekerja sebagai disc jockey house music, menekuni sebagai hobi pada 1990-an.","translated_text":"Since 2017, Petta has worked as a disc jockey in house music, becoming known as a hobby in the 1990s.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Beverley |title=Ex-Celtic star Bobby Petta hits the decks as rising DJ |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/ex-celtic-star-petta-hits-20902559 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Record |date=18 November 2019}}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/ex-celtic-star-petta-hits-20902559","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":980479,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:02.044097-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Statistik karier Liga A","translated_text":"League A career statistics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(sejak 14 Maret 2008)","translated_text":"(since 14 March 2008)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|Class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\n|-\n!rowspan=\"2\"|Klub\n!rowspan=\"2\"|Musim\n!colspan=\"3\"|Liga\n!colspan=\"3\"|Final\n!colspan=\"3\"|Asia\n!colspan=\"3\"|Total\n|-\n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists\n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists\n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists \n!Tampil\n!Gol\n!Assists\n|-\n|Rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"center\"|[[Adelaide United]]\n|[[Liga A 2006-2007|2006–2007]]\n|15||1||6||1||0||0||2||0||0||18||1||6\n|-\n|[[Liga A 2007-2008|2007–2008]]\n|5||0||0||-||-||-||-||-||-||5||0||0\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Total\n!20!!1!!6!!1!!0!!0!!2!!0!!0!!23!!1!!6\n|-\n|[[Sydney FC]]\n|[[Liga A 2008–2009|2008-2009]]\n|9||0||0||-||-||-||-||-||-||9||0||0\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Total karier\n!29!!1!!6!!1!!0!!0!!2!!0!!0!!32!!1!!6\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"dengan Celtic FC: SPL Championship: 2000–01 SPL Championship: 2001–02","translated_text":"with Celtic FC: SPL Championship: 2000 ⁇ 01 SPL Championship: 2001 ⁇ 02","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sydney FC profile","translated_text":"Sydney FC profile","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia","translated_text":": Dutch footballer Category:Dutch-Indonesian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Petta menandatangani kontrak dengan klub Divisi Pertama Liga Inggris Ipswich Town pada tahun 1996. Pada Juli 1999 ia pindah dengan status bebas transfer ke Celtic dari Liga Utama Skotlandia.","translated_text":"Petta signed for English League First Division club Ipswich Town in 1996. In July 1999 he moved to Celtic on a free transfer from the Scottish Premier League.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Petta Off Elswehere |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/18/petta-off-elswehere |access-date=18 March 2020 |publisher=TWTD |date=10 July 1999}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/18/petta-off-elswehere","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31996,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:40.149611-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.79638671875},{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Soccer: Ipswich land new keeper Salmon |url=https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/5527025.soccer-ipswich-land-new-keeper-salmon/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Gazette |date=13 July 1999}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/5527025.soccer-ipswich-land-new-keeper-salmon/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":155329,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:40.614088-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88623046875}]},{"text":"Pada Juli 1999 ia pindah dengan status bebas transfer ke Celtic dari Liga Utama Skotlandia. Dia mencetak empat kali selama mantranya di Celtic, tetapi tidak mencetak gol di liga. Gol pertamanya datang melawan Ayr United di Piala Liga Skotlandia pada Oktober 1999.","translated_text":"In July 1999 he moved to Celtic on a free transfer from the Scottish Premier League. He scored four times during his spell at Celtic, but did not score in the league. His first goal came against Ayr United in the Scottish League Cup in October 1999.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |title=Ayr 0 Celtic 4 |publisher=SportingLife |date=13 October 1999 |access-date=13 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |archive-date=5 June 2011 |df=dmy }}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":82882,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:41.824933-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/99/10/13/SOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |title=Ayr 0 Celtic 4 |publisher=SportingLife |date=13 October 1999 |access-date=13 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998 |archive-date=5 June 2011 |df=dmy }}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033305/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/celtic/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F99%2F10%2F13%2FSOCCER_Ayr_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=celtic&DIV=scotsprem&TEAM=CELTIC&RH=Celtic&PREV_SEASON=1998","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:42.244494-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia mencetak empat kali selama mantranya di Celtic, tetapi tidak mencetak gol di liga. Gol pertamanya datang melawan Ayr United di Piala Liga Skotlandia pada Oktober 1999. Ia juga mencetak gol melawan Jeunesse Esch di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2000–2001 dan satu lagi melawan Ajax di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2001–2002.","translated_text":"He scored four times during his spell at Celtic, but did not score in the league. His first goal came against Ayr United in the Scottish League Cup in October 1999. He also scored against Jeunesse Esch in UEFA Champions League qualifiers 2000 ⁇ 2001 and another against Ajax in UEFA Champions League qualifiers 2001 ⁇ 2002.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/874919.stm |title=Moravcik sparks Celtic victory |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=10 August 2000 |access-date=13 November 2009}}]","char_index":259,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/874919.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":27932,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:42.314110-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83740234375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/photo_galleries/football/1480898.stm |title=Celtic impress in Amsterdam |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=8 August 2001 |access-date=13 November 2009}}]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/photo_galleries/football/1480898.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25056,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:42.769611-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (40 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gol pertamanya datang melawan Ayr United di Piala Liga Skotlandia pada Oktober 1999. Ia juga mencetak gol melawan Jeunesse Esch di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2000–2001 dan satu lagi melawan Ajax di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2001–2002. Gol Celtic keempat dan terakhirnya datang melawan Alloa Athletic di Piala Skotlandia pada Januari 2002.","translated_text":"His first goal came against Ayr United in the Scottish League Cup in October 1999. He also scored against Jeunesse Esch in UEFA Champions League qualifiers 2000 ⁇ 2001 and another against Ajax in UEFA Champions League qualifiers 2001 ⁇ 2002. Celtic's fourth and final goal came against Alloa Athletic in the Scottish Cup in January 2002.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1747944.stm |title=Celtic crush ailing Alloa |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=8 January 2002 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":349,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1747944.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31966,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:43.118128-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83251953125}]},{"text":"Petta mengalami sejumlah cedera selama waktunya di Celtic; Celtic memenangkan treble domestik pada tahun 2001 tetapi setelah mengalami cedera pada Final Piala Liga Skotlandia 2001 Petta melewatkan Final Piala Skotlandia 2001.","translated_text":"Petta suffered a number of injuries during his time at Celtic; Celtic won the domestic treble in 2001 but after suffering an injury in the 2001 Scottish League Cup Final Petta missed the 2001 Scottish Cup Final.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/cis_ins_cup/1226569.stm|title=Celtic clinch Cup with Larsson treble |publisher=BBC |date=18 March 2001 |access-date=15 April 2020}}]","char_index":225,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/cis_ins_cup/1226569.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34986,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:43.722379-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.740234375},{"content":"[{{cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/scotland/news/2001/0515/20010515cfcspetta.html |title=Winger Petta eyes Cup Final berth |publisher=ESPN |date=15 May 2001 |access-date=15 April 2020}}]","char_index":225,"name":null,"url":"http://www.espnfc.com/scotland/news/2001/0515/20010515cfcspetta.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:44.063569-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Petta mengalami sejumlah cedera selama waktunya di Celtic; Celtic memenangkan treble domestik pada tahun 2001 tetapi setelah mengalami cedera pada Final Piala Liga Skotlandia 2001 Petta melewatkan Final Piala Skotlandia 2001. Dia juga melewatkan Final Piala UEFA 2003 karena cedera.","translated_text":"Petta suffered a number of injuries during his time at Celtic; Celtic won the domestic treble in 2001 but after suffering an injury in the 2001 Scottish League Cup Final Petta missed the 2001 Scottish Cup Final. He also missed the 2003 UEFA Cup Final due to injury.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/celtic-s-hartson-a-doubt-for-uefa-cup-final-1.476875 |title=Celtic's Hartson a doubt for UEFA Cup final |publisher=Irish Times |date=13 May 2003 |access-date=15 April 2020}}]","char_index":282,"name":null,"url":"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/celtic-s-hartson-a-doubt-for-uefa-cup-final-1.476875","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":230042,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:44.204056-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93017578125}]},{"text":"Celtic memenangkan treble domestik pada tahun 2001 tetapi setelah mengalami cedera pada Final Piala Liga Skotlandia 2001 Petta melewatkan Final Piala Skotlandia 2001. Dia juga melewatkan Final Piala UEFA 2003 karena cedera. Karena cedera dan tidak disukai oleh manajer Martin O'Neill Petta hanya membuat satu penampilan untuk tim utama Celtic antara November 2002 dan kepergiannya dari klub pada akhir 2004; satu-satunya penampilannya saat melawan MTK Hungaria di kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA.","translated_text":"Celtic won the domestic treble in 2001 but after suffering an injury in the 2001 Scottish League Cup Final Petta missed the 2001 Scottish Cup Final. He also missed the 2003 UEFA Cup Final due to injury. Due to injury and disliked by manager Martin O'Neill Petta made only one appearance for the Celtic first team between November 2002 and his departure from the club at the end of 2004; his only appearance was against MTK Hungary in UEFA Champions League qualification.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/2796875.stm |title=Petta unsettled at Celtic |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=25 February 2003 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/2796875.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":29362,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:45.447957-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9423828125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/champions_league/3182519.stm |title=Sutton eases Celtic through |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=27 August 2003 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":496,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/champions_league/3182519.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31035,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:45.794756-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8447265625},{"content":"[{{Soccerbase season|9533|2002|name=Bobby Petta |accessdate=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":496,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Soccerbase season|9533|2003|name=Bobby Petta |accessdate=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":496,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada Januari 2004, Petta kembali ke Inggris, menandatangani kontrak dengan Fulham dari Liga Premier dengan status pinjaman selama sisa musim.","translated_text":"In January 2004, Petta returned to England, signing for Fulham of the Premier League on loan for the remainder of the season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Grahame |first1=Ewing |title=Canero fee proves too rich for Celtic |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2371344/Canero-fee-proves-too-rich-for-Celtic.html |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=17 January 2004}}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2371344/Canero-fee-proves-too-rich-for-Celtic.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":168513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:46.388732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92822265625}]},{"text":"Pada Januari 2004, Petta kembali ke Inggris, menandatangani kontrak dengan Fulham dari Liga Premier dengan status pinjaman selama sisa musim. Sekembalinya ke Celtic setelah dipinjamkan, ia menjalani uji coba di Leeds United.","translated_text":"In January 2004, Petta returned to England, signing for Fulham of the Premier League on loan for the remainder of the season. On his return to Celtic after a loan spell, he had a trial at Leeds United.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/3595846.stm |title=Petta on trial with Leeds |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=24 August 2004 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":224,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/3595846.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":30213,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:47.270124-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875}]},{"text":"Pada Januari 2004, Petta kembali ke Inggris, menandatangani kontrak dengan Fulham dari Liga Premier dengan status pinjaman selama sisa musim. Sekembalinya ke Celtic setelah dipinjamkan, ia menjalani uji coba di Leeds United. Sebagai musim 2004-2005 dimulai Petta secara mengejutkan membuat beberapa regu hari pertandingan tim pertama, tetapi tidak bermain.","translated_text":"In January 2004, Petta returned to England, signing for Fulham of the Premier League on loan for the remainder of the season. On his return to Celtic after a loan spell, he had a trial at Leeds United. As the 2004-2005 season began Petta surprisingly made several first team match day squads, but did not play.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/3963461.stm |title=Motherwell 2-3 Celtic |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 October 2004 |access-date=21 April 2020}}]","char_index":356,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/3963461.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35263,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:47.684829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/3967547.stm |title=Celtic 1-0 Shakhtar Donetsk |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2 November 2004 |access-date=21 April 2020}}]","char_index":356,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/3967547.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36324,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:48.024269-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93017578125}]},{"text":"Sekembalinya ke Celtic setelah dipinjamkan, ia menjalani uji coba di Leeds United. Sebagai musim 2004-2005 dimulai Petta secara mengejutkan membuat beberapa regu hari pertandingan tim pertama, tetapi tidak bermain. Tak lama kemudian ia dibebaskan oleh Celtic dan sebagai agen bebas ia bergabung dengan Darlington dari League Two.","translated_text":"On his return to Celtic after a loan spell, he had a trial at Leeds United. As the 2004-2005 season began Petta surprisingly made several first team match day squads, but did not play. Shortly afterwards he was released by Celtic and as a free agent he joined League Two side Darlington.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Transfers - January 2005 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4140975.stm |access-date=18 March 2020 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 February 2005}}]","char_index":329,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4140975.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:48.389144-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7734375}]},{"text":"Sebagai musim 2004-2005 dimulai Petta secara mengejutkan membuat beberapa regu hari pertandingan tim pertama, tetapi tidak bermain. Tak lama kemudian ia dibebaskan oleh Celtic dan sebagai agen bebas ia bergabung dengan Darlington dari League Two. Pada debutnya pada tanggal 5 Februari, ia mencetak satu-satunya gol tandang ke Bury.","translated_text":"As the 2004-2005 season began Petta surprisingly made several first team match day squads, but did not play. Shortly afterwards he was released by Celtic and as a free agent he joined League Two side Darlington. On his debut on 5 February, he scored his only away goal for Bury.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_3/4218155.stm |title=Bury 0–1 Darlington |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=5 February 2005 |access-date=13 November 2009}}]","char_index":331,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_3/4218155.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":28240,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:48.834455-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9208984375}]},{"text":"Tak lama kemudian ia dibebaskan oleh Celtic dan sebagai agen bebas ia bergabung dengan Darlington dari League Two. Pada debutnya pada tanggal 5 Februari, ia mencetak satu-satunya gol tandang ke Bury. Pada bulan Juni 2005 ia menandatangani kontrak dua tahun dengan Bradford City di League One, dan kembali mencetak gol pada debutnya dalam kemenangan 2-0 di Hartlepool United pada 6 Agustus.","translated_text":"Shortly afterwards he was released by Celtic and as a free agent he joined League Two side Darlington. On his debut on 5 February, he scored his only away goal for Bury. In June 2005 he signed a two-year contract with Bradford City in League One, and again scored on his debut in a 2-0 win over Hartlepool United on 6 August.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=The only way is up for Petta |url=https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/4830139.the-only-way-is-up-for-petta/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=The Telegraph & Argus |date=24 June 2005}}]","char_index":292,"name":null,"url":"https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/4830139.the-only-way-is-up-for-petta/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160579,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:49.178774-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.798828125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/4730589.stm |title=Hartlepool 0-2 Bradford |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=6 August 2005 |access-date=19 April 2020}}]","char_index":389,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/4730589.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31848,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:50.335137-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90625}]},{"text":"Pada Juli 2006, Petta diberi izin untuk meninggalkan Bradford dan pindah ke Australia, di mana ia gagal dalam uji coba di Brisbane Roar sebelum bergabung dengan Adelaide United dari A-League.","translated_text":"In July 2006, Petta was given permission to leave Bradford and move to Australia, where he failed a trial at the Brisbane Roar before joining Adelaide United of the A-League.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Petta gets a second stab at Australia |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/petta-gets-a-second-stab-at-australia-634112 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Mirror |date=17 June 2006}}]","char_index":191,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/petta-gets-a-second-stab-at-australia-634112","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":808754,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:50.615396-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia diundang untuk melakukan uji coba dengan klub A-League Sydney FC pada akhir Juli, dan bergabung dengan mantan pelatihnya di Adelaide, John Kosmina. Dia menandatangani kontrak dengan Sydney hingga akhir musim 2008-09 sebagai pengganti Michael Enfield, yang ditempatkan pada daftar cedera jangka panjang.","translated_text":"He was invited to try out with A-League club Sydney FC in late July, and joined his former coach at Adelaide, John Kosmina. He signed for Sydney until the end of the 2008-09 season as a replacement for Michael Enfield, who was placed on the long-term injury list.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.sydneyfc.com/default.aspx?s=aleague_newsdisplay&id=24227 Sky Blues call on fresh reserves as they goes for Glory]{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":306,"name":null,"url":"http://www.sydneyfc.com/default.aspx?s=aleague_newsdisplay&id=24227","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:51.191297-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (34 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Juni 2011, Petta mengadakan pembicaraan dengan manajer baru Alloa Athletic Paul Hartley, dengan maksud untuk menghidupkan kembali karir bermainnya dengan tim Divisi Tiga Skotlandia.","translated_text":"In June 2011, Petta held talks with Alloa Athletic's new manager Paul Hartley, intending to revive his playing career with the Scottish Third Division side.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/football/sfl/2011/06/14/former-celtic-winger-bobby-petta-keen-on-alloa-athletic-move-86908-23200336/ Former Celtic winger Bobby Petta keen on Alloa Athletic move ]]","char_index":192,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/football/sfl/2011/06/14/former-celtic-winger-bobby-petta-keen-on-alloa-athletic-move-86908-23200336/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":976893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:52.620062-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92626953125}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Juni 2011, Petta mengadakan pembicaraan dengan manajer baru Alloa Athletic Paul Hartley, dengan maksud untuk menghidupkan kembali karir bermainnya dengan tim Divisi Tiga Skotlandia. Klub Junior Skotlandia, Rossvale mengumumkan penandatanganan Petta yang berbasis di Glasgow pada Februari 2016.","translated_text":"In June 2011, Petta held talks with Alloa Athletic's new manager Paul Hartley, intending to revive his playing career with the Scottish Third Division side. Scottish Junior Club Rossvale announced the signing of the Glasgow-based Petta in February 2016.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Former Celtic star Bobby Petta comes out of retirement to sign for Rossvale Juniors|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/former-celtic-star-bobby-petta-7333205#kuhT1vJ7gXQMieIW.97|access-date=9 February 2016|work=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]|date=8 February 2016}}]","char_index":304,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/former-celtic-star-bobby-petta-7333205","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":980735,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:53.629049-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}]},{"text":"Petta dipanggil oleh manajer Louis van Gaal untuk tim nasional Belanda pada Februari 2001, menjelang pertandingan persahabatan melawan Turki, tetapi harus mundur karena cedera.","translated_text":"Petta was called up by manager Louis van Gaal for the Dutch national team in February 2001, ahead of a friendly match against Turkey, but had to withdraw due to injury.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12232894.petta-has-a-near-miss-for-cap/ |title=Petta has a near miss for cap |work=Herald Scotland |date=27 February 2001 |access-date=18 July 2017}}]","char_index":176,"name":null,"url":"https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12232894.petta-has-a-near-miss-for-cap/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":217598,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:54.477138-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93994140625}]},{"text":"Petta dipanggil oleh manajer Louis van Gaal untuk tim nasional Belanda pada Februari 2001, menjelang pertandingan persahabatan melawan Turki, tetapi harus mundur karena cedera. Ia dipanggil lagi pada Agustus 2001 untuk pertandingan persahabatan melawan Inggris.","translated_text":"Petta was called up by manager Louis van Gaal for the Dutch national team in February 2001, ahead of a friendly match against Turkey, but had to withdraw due to injury. He was called up again in August 2001 for a friendly match against England.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/england/3010462/Familiar-look-to-Holland-squad.html |title=Familiar look to Holland squad |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=9 August 2001 |access-date=18 July 2017}}]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/england/3010462/Familiar-look-to-Holland-squad.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":166745,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:56.332757-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89013671875}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Desember 2002, selama pesta Natal tim Celtic, Petta dan sesama pemain Joos Valgaeren, Johan Mjallby dan Neil Lennon berakhir di tahanan polisi setelah fotografer Daily Record menuduh mereka telah mencuri atau merusak dua kamera senilai £ 12.000. Lennon dibebaskan tanpa dakwaan sementara tiga lainnya menghabiskan malam di penjara.","translated_text":"In December 2002, during the Celtic team's Christmas party, Petta and fellow players Joos Valgaeren, Johan Mjallby and Neil Lennon ended up in police custody after Daily Record photographers accused them of stealing or damaging two £12,000 cameras. Lennon was released without charge while the other three spent the night in prison.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/queens-park-rangers/11281811/When-footballs-Christmas-parties-go-wrong.html |title=When footballs Christmas parties go wrong |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=9 December 2014 |access-date=9 November 2015}}]","char_index":342,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/queens-park-rangers/11281811/When-footballs-Christmas-parties-go-wrong.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":183703,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:57.503452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.765625}]},{"text":"Pada Agustus 2011, Petta berperan sebagai pemeran tambahan dalam film World War Z, yang mengambil gambar di Glasgow.","translated_text":"In August 2011, Petta had a supporting role in the film World War Z, which was filmed in Glasgow.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Mark |title=Brad's a smash in Glasgow as bedlam takes over |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13035265.brads-a-smash-in-glasgow-as-bedlam-takes-over/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=The Herald |date=25 August 2011}}]","char_index":116,"name":null,"url":"https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13035265.brads-a-smash-in-glasgow-as-bedlam-takes-over/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167895,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:58.370847-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94970703125}]},{"text":"Petta dinyatakan bangkrut setelah pensiun dari sepakbola. Dia adalah salah satu dari beberapa pemain Celtic kontemporer atau rival mereka Rangers untuk menghadapi nasib itu di tahun 2010-an.","translated_text":"Petta was declared bankrupt after retiring from football. He is one of the few contemporary Celtic players or their rival Rangers to face that fate in the 2010s.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Macdonald |first1=Stuart |title=Former Rangers captain Barry Ferguson bankrupt with debts of £1.4m over unpaid tax bills |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/former-rangers-captain-barry-ferguson-10861191 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Record |date=24 July 2017|quote=Ferguson joins a list of former Old Firm stars who have gone bust in recent years including Chris Sutton, Craig Beattie, Colin Hendry, Rab Douglas, Kevin Drinkell and Bobby Petta.}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/former-rangers-captain-barry-ferguson-10861191","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:00.119946-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"Ferguson joins a list of former Old Firm stars who have gone bust in recent years including Chris Sutton, Craig Beattie, Colin Hendry, Rab Douglas, Kevin Drinkell and Bobby Petta.","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sejak 2017, Petta bekerja sebagai disc jockey house music, menekuni sebagai hobi pada 1990-an.","translated_text":"Since 2017, Petta has worked as a disc jockey in house music, becoming known as a hobby in the 1990s.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Beverley |title=Ex-Celtic star Bobby Petta hits the decks as rising DJ |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/ex-celtic-star-petta-hits-20902559 |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Daily Record |date=18 November 2019}}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/ex-celtic-star-petta-hits-20902559","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":980479,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:02.044097-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875}]}]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Templat kejuaraan dunia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Templat olahraga|Juara dunia]]","hash":"8677a502c586eb3bd98f16860e6d4f28eeed8f6e18bf8fd97c3d881671fe16ea","last_revision":"2010-01-21T05:35:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T05:35:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.504939","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Juara dunia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Juara dunia","translated_text":"World champion","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Triple H","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Triple HHH\n| image = Triple H November 2017.jpg\n| caption = Triple H pada November 2017\n| birthname = Paul Michael Levesque\n| birth_place = {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} Nashua, [[New Hampshire]], A.S.\n| employer = [[WWE]]\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|7|27|mf=y}}\n| occupation = Eksekutif bisnis, pegulat profesional, aktor\n| title = Executive Vice President of Global Talent Strategy & Development\n| years_active = 1992–2022\n| spouse = {{marriage|[[Stephanie McMahon]]
|October 25, 2003}}\n| children = 3\n| family = [[McMahon family|McMahon]]\n| website = wwe.network\n| module = {{Infobox professional wrestler|child=yes\n|names=Hunter Hearst Helmsley
Jean-Paul Lévesque
Terra Ryzing
Terra Risin'
Terror Rising[{{cite book|author=Jason Skog|title=Triple H: At the Top of His Game|publisher=Capstone Press|year=2012|isbn=978-1429686778|page=8 pp}}]
'''Triple H'''\n|height=6 ft 4 in[{{cite web |title=Triple H - WWE Bio |url=https://www.wwe.com/superstars/triple-h |website=[[WWE]] |access-date=18 Desember 2018}}]\n|weight=255 lb[\n|billed=[[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]]
'''[[Greenwich, Connecticut]]'''
Sainte-Mere-Eglise, [[Prancis]]\n|trainer=Killer Kowalski[\n|debut=24 Maret 1992][\n|retired=25 Maret 2022\n}}\n}}\n'''Paul Michael Levesque''' ({{lahirmati||27|7|1969}}) atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya '''Triple H''', singkatan dari ''Hunter Hearst Helmsley''. Dia adalah Mantan [[pegulat]] profesional Amerika, Kini ia bekerja di [[WWE]] di merek [[NXT]]. Sebelum dia bekerja di WWE, dia bekerja di [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) pada tahun 1993 dengan nama Terra Ryzing dan setelah itu Jean-Paul Lévesque. Triple H datang ke WWE atu dulunya WWF pada tahun 1995 dengan nama Hunter Hearst Helmsley.\n\nPada tahun 1997 dia dan [[Shawn Michaels]] membentuk tim bernama [[D-Generation X]] atau singkatnya DX. Tim DX nantinya mempunyai anggota baru dan DX telah berinkarnasi selama empat kali, tim ini berakhir pada tahun 2010 ketika Shawn Michaels pensiun. Setelah DX hidup, Triple H menjadi terkenal di WWE.\n\nSaat ini dia telah mendapatkan lebih dari dua puluh gelar yang berbeda. Dia telah memenangkan [[WWE Championship]] delapan kali, [[World Heavyweight Championship]] lima kali dan beberapa gelar yang lain. Triple H adalah orang pertama yang memegang World Heavyweight Championship pada tahun 2002, tetapi dia kehilangan gelarnya itu kepada Shawn Michaels, temannya yang pada saat itu mereka tidak di tim DX. Selain dari gelar, Triple H memenangkan pertandingan [[King of the Ring (1997)|King of the Ring]] tahun 1997 dan [[Royal Rumble (2007)|Royal Rumble]] tahun 2002.\n\n== Dalam Bergulat ==\n\n* '''Gerakan Penyelesaian'''\n** Inverted Indian deathlock – [[World Championship Wrestling|WCW]];][{{cite web|url=http://www.triplehunleashed.com/info/archives/meethhh.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630212429/http://www.triplehunleashed.com/info/archives/meethhh.html|archivedate=2007-06-30|title=Triple H Unleashed Article|publisher=WOW Magazine|access-date=2010-05-26|dead-url=no}}] jarang digunakan di [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]][{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/t/triple-h.html|accessdate=2008-08-07|title=Triple H profile|publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}]\n** ''Pedigree'' (Double underhook facebuster)\n* '''Gerakan khas'''\n** Abdominal stretch[\n** Backbreaker\n** Blatant choke][\n** Chop block][{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/results/raw/raw2006/1162269129.shtml|title=Raw Results – 10/30/06 – Moline, IL (Orton vs HHH, Cena vs ? – more)|last=Golden|first=Hunter|date=2006-10-30|publisher=WrestleView|accessdate=2009-10-28}}]\n** Drop toe-hold\n** Facebreaker knee smash,[{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/6562/105/|accessdate=2008-09-08|date=2008-08-26|last=Grimaldi|first=Michael C.|title=Early Smackdown TV report for August 29 |publisher=[[Dave Meltzer#Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}]\n** Falling atau running neckbreaker[\n** Figure four leglock][\n** Flowing DDT][\n** High knee strike][\n** Jumping knee drop][\n** Mounted punches][\n** Running clothesline][\n** Sleeper hold][\n** Spinebuster][\n* '''Manajer'''\n** [[Chyna]]\n** [[Ric Flair]]\n** [[Curtis Hughes|Mr. Hughes]]\n** [[Curt Hennig|Mr. Perfect]]\n** [[Stephanie McMahon|Stephanie McMahon–Helmsley]]\n** [[Vince McMahon]]\n** [[Shawn Michaels]]\n** [[Darren Matthews|Lord Steven Regal]]\n** [[Rena Mero|Sable]]\n* '''Nama Panggilan'''\n** \"The Connecticut Blueblood\"][{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_3_3/ai_78264738|title=Breaking The Mold|publisher=Wrestling Digest|accessdate=2008-05-08|month=October |year=2001}}]\n** '''\"The Cerebral Assassin\"'''\n** '''\"The Game\"'''\n** '''\"The King of Kings\"'''\n* '''Lagu Tema'''\n** \"[[Voices: WWE The Music, Vol. 9#Track listing|Blue Blood]]\" oleh [[Jim Johnston (composer)|Jim Johnston]]\n** \"[[Simfoni No. 9 (Beethoven)#Teks gerakan keempat|Simfoni No. 9 (Teks gerakan keempat)]]\" oleh [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]\n** \"[[WWE Anthology#Disc Two: The Attitude Era|Break It Down]]\" oleh [[Chris Warren (musician)|The DX Band]] (Digunakan ketika di tim D-Generation X)\n** \"[[WWE Anthology#Disc Two: The Attitude Era|My Time]]\" oleh Jim Johnston\n** \"[[WWF Aggression#Track listing|The Kings]]\" oleh [[Run–D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C.]] (Digunakan ketika di tim D-Generation X)\n** '''\"[[WWF The Music, Vol. 5#Track listing|The Game]]\"''' oleh [[Motörhead]]\n** \"[[WWF Forceable Entry#Track listing|The Game]]\" oleh [[Drowning Pool]]\n** \"[[WWE ThemeAddict: The Music, Vol. 6#Track listing|Line in the Sand]]\" oleh Motörhead (Digunakan ketika di tim [[Evolution]])\n** '''\"[[WWE Wreckless Intent#Track listing|King of Kings]]\"''' oleh Motörhead (Digunakan untuk promo)\n\n== Penghargaan yang pernah diraih ==\n[[Berkas:WrestleMania XXV - Triple H vs Orton 2.jpg|jmpl|ka|235px|Triple H sebagai juara [[Wrestlemania]] ke 25, mengalahkan Randy Orton pada tahun 2009]]\n* '''Independent Wrestling Federation'''\n** IWF Heavyweight Championship (1 kali)\n* '''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''\n** [[PWI Feud of the Year]] (2000)[ vs. [[Kurt Angle]]\n** PWI Feud of the Year (2004)][{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwifoty.htm|accessdate=2008-06-28|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Feud of the Year|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-date=2008-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062707/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwifoty.htm|dead-url=yes}}] vs. [[Chris Benoit]]\n** [[PWI Match of the Year]] (2004)[{{cite web|url=http://100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm|accessdate=2008-06-28|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Match of the Year|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-date=2008-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616063308/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm|dead-url=yes}}] vs. [[Shawn Michaels]] dan Chris Benoit di [[WrestleMania XX]]\n** [[PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year]] (2003–2005)[{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm|accessdate=2008-06-28|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Most Hated Wrestler of the Year |publisher=Wrestling Information Archive}}]\n** PWI ranked him #'''1''' of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#PWI 500|PWI 500]] in 2000[{{cite web|url=http://pwi-online.com/art/PWD9107S.jpg|title=2007 PWI 500 edition of Pro Wrestling Illustrated – cover|accessdate=2007-09-03|publisher=[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]|archive-date=2007-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128210839/http://pwi-online.com/art/PWD9107S.jpg|dead-url=yes}}] and 2009[{{cite news|url=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/wrestling/blog/2009/08/the_pwi_500.html|title=The PWI 500|last=Eck|first=Kevin|date=August 2009|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|accessdate=2009-09-04}}]\n** [[PWI Wrestler of the Year]] (2008)\n* '''[[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment]]'''\n** [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|5 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/|title=Title History: World Heavyweight Championship|accessdate=2007-10-14|publisher=WWE.com}}]\n** [[WWE Championship|WWF/E Championship]] ([[List of WWE Champions|8 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/|title=Title History: WWE Championship|accessdate=2007-10-14|publisher=WWE.com}}]\n** [[WWE European Championship|WWF European Championship]] ([[List of WWE European Champions|2 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/euro/|title=Title History: European|accessdate=2007-10-14|publisher=WWE.com}}]\n** [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF/E Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|5 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/|title=Title History: Intercontinental|accessdate=2007-10-14|publisher=WWE.com}}]\n** [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF/E World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|2 kali]]) – dengan [[Stone Cold Steve Austin|Steve Austin]] (1), dan [[Shawn Michaels]] (1)[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211111112|title=Title History: World Tag Team: Stone Cold & Triple H|accessdate=2007-10-14|publisher=WWE.com|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011033420/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211111112|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/200912131|title=Title History: World Tag Team: D-Generation X|accessdate=2007-12-14|publisher=WWE.com|archive-date=2009-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217075511/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/200912131|dead-url=yes}}]\n** [[WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|1 kali]]) – dengan Shawn Michaels[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwetag/20091213|title=Title History: WWE Tag Team: D-Generation X|accessdate=2007-12-14|publisher=WWE.com|archive-date=2009-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217082149/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwetag/20091213|dead-url=yes}}]\n** [[King of the Ring]] ([[King of the Ring#1997|1997]])\n** [[Royal Rumble]] ([[Royal Rumble (2002)|2002]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/198811413/mainevent/|title=Royal Rumble 2002: Rumble Match|accessdate=2007-10-14|publisher=WWE.com}}]\n** [[Grand Slam Championship#List of Grand Slam Champions|Second]] [[Grand Slam Championship]]\n** [[Slammy Award]] for Best Hair ([[Slammy Award#1997 Slammy Awards|1997]])\n** [[Triple Crown Championship#WWF/E Triple Crown|Seventh]] [[Triple Crown Championship|Triple Crown Champion]]\n* '''[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]'''[{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137/|title=Feb. 1 2010 Observer Newsletter: 2009 Awards Issue, Possible biggest wrestling news story of 2010|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|publisher=[[Dave Meltzer|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|date=2010-01-27|accessdate=2010-01-30|archive-date=2010-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201012027/http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137|dead-url=yes}}]\n** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Feud of the Year|Feud of the Year]] (2000) {{small|vs. [[Mick Foley]]}}\n** Feud of the Year (2004) {{small|vs. Shawn Michaels dan Chris Benoit}}\n** Feud of the Year (2005) {{small|vs. [[Dave Batista|Batista]]}}\n** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Overrated|Most Overrated]] (2002–2004, 2009)\n** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler|Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler]] (2002, 2003)\n** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Feud of the Year|Worst Feud of the Year]] (2002) {{small|vs. [[Glenn Jacobs|Kane]]}}\n** Worst Feud of the Year (2006) {{small|with Shawn Michaels vs. [[Team McMahon|Vince dan Shane McMahon]]}}\n** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Worked Match of the Year|Worst Worked Match of the Year]] (2003) {{Small|vs. [[Scott Steiner]] di [[No Way Out (2003)|No Way Out]]}}\n** Worst Worked Match of the Year (2008) {{small|vs. [[Oleg Prudius|Vladimir Kozlov]] dan [[Adam Copeland|Edge]] di [[Survivor Series (2008)|Survivor Series]]}}\n** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Lou Thesz/Ric Flair Award (Wrestler of the Year)|Wrestler of the Year]] (2000)\n** [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] ([[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame#Inductees|Class of 2005]])\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist|2}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Wikiquote}}{{Commons category|Paul Michael Levesque|Triple H}}\n* [http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/tripleh/ WWE.com Profile]\n* [http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/t/triple-h.html Online World of Wrestling profile]\n* {{imdb name|0505391|Triple H}}\n\n{{World Wrestling Entertainment employees}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pegulat Amerika Serikat]]","hash":"3b06ae7ba8dba097ad487d8f83d557b52d313d18df32f0008a74fd387dcce667","last_revision":"2023-01-23T03:27:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T05:43:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.567993","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تربل إتش","arz":"تربل اتش","azb":"تریپل اچ","bar":"Triple H","bg":"Трите Хикса","bn":"ট্রিপল এইচ","ca":"Paul Michael Levesque","ckb":"تریپل ئێچ","cs":"Triple H","cy":"Triple H","da":"Triple H","de":"Triple H","el":"Triple H","en":"Triple H","es":"Triple H","fa":"تریپل اچ","fi":"Triple H","fr":"Triple H","gl":"Triple H","haw":"Triple H","he":"טריפל H","hi":"ट्रिपल एच","hu":"Triple H","hy":"Թրիփլ Էյչ","it":"Triple H","ja":"トリプルH","ko":"트리플 H","ku":"Triple H","lt":"Triple H","mai":"ट्रिपल एच","ml":"ട്രിപ്പിൾ എച്ച്","ne":"ट्रिपल एच","nl":"Triple H (worstelaar)","nb":"Paul Levesque","ny":"Triple H","or":"ଟ୍ରିପଲ ଏଚ","pa":"ਟ੍ਰਿਪਲ ਐਚ","pl":"Triple H","pt":"Triple H","ro":"Triple H","ru":"Трипл Эйч","simple":"Triple H","sk":"Triple H","sr":"Трипл Ејч","sv":"Paul Levesque","sw":"Triple H","ta":"டிரிபிள் எச் (மற்போர் வீரர்)","te":"ట్రిపుల్ హెచ్","th":"ทริปเปิลเอช","tr":"Triple H","uk":"Тріпл Ейч","ur":"ٹرپل ایچ","vi":"Triple H","zh":"Triple H (摔角手)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Paul Michael Levesque () atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya Triple H, singkatan dari Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Dia adalah Mantan pegulat profesional Amerika, Kini ia bekerja di WWE di merek NXT. Sebelum dia bekerja di WWE, dia bekerja di World Championship Wrestling (WCW) pada tahun 1993 dengan nama Terra Ryzing dan setelah itu Jean-Paul Lévesque. Triple H datang ke WWE atu dulunya WWF pada tahun 1995 dengan nama Hunter Hearst Helmsley.\n\nPada tahun 1997 dia dan Shawn Michaels membentuk tim bernama D-Generation X atau singkatnya DX. Tim DX nantinya mempunyai anggota baru dan DX telah berinkarnasi selama empat kali, tim ini berakhir pada tahun 2010 ketika Shawn Michaels pensiun. Setelah DX hidup, Triple H menjadi terkenal di WWE.\n\nSaat ini dia telah mendapatkan lebih dari dua puluh gelar yang berbeda. Dia telah memenangkan WWE Championship delapan kali, World Heavyweight Championship lima kali dan beberapa gelar yang lain. Triple H adalah orang pertama yang memegang World Heavyweight Championship pada tahun 2002, tetapi dia kehilangan gelarnya itu kepada Shawn Michaels, temannya yang pada saat itu mereka tidak di tim DX. Selain dari gelar, Triple H memenangkan pertandingan King of the Ring tahun 1997 dan Royal Rumble tahun 2002.\n\nGerakan Penyelesaian Inverted Indian deathlock – WCW; jarang digunakan di WWE Pedigree (Double underhook facebuster) Gerakan khas Abdominal stretch Backbreaker Blatant choke Chop block Drop toe-hold Facebreaker knee smash, Falling atau running neckbreaker Figure four leglock Flowing DDT High knee strike Jumping knee drop Mounted punches Running clothesline Sleeper hold Spinebuster Manajer Chyna Ric Flair Mr. Hughes Mr. Perfect Stephanie McMahon–Helmsley Vince McMahon Shawn Michaels Lord Steven Regal Sable Nama Panggilan \"The Connecticut Blueblood\" \"The Cerebral Assassin\" \"The Game\" \"The King of Kings\" Lagu Tema \"Blue Blood\" oleh Jim Johnston \"Simfoni No. 9 (Teks gerakan keempat)\" oleh Ludwig van Beethoven \"Break It Down\" oleh The DX Band (Digunakan ketika di tim D-Generation X) \"My Time\" oleh Jim Johnston \"The Kings\" oleh Run-D.M.C. (Digunakan ketika di tim D-Generation X) \"The Game\" oleh Motörhead \"The Game\" oleh Drowning Pool \"Line in the Sand\" oleh Motörhead (Digunakan ketika di tim Evolution) \"King of Kings\" oleh Motörhead (Digunakan untuk promo)\n\nIndependent Wrestling Federation IWF Heavyweight Championship (1 kali) Pro Wrestling Illustrated PWI Feud of the Year (2000) vs. Kurt Angle PWI Feud of the Year (2004) vs. Chris Benoit PWI Match of the Year (2004) vs. Shawn Michaels dan Chris Benoit di WrestleMania XX PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2003–2005) PWI ranked him #1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000 and 2009 PWI Wrestler of the Year (2008) World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment World Heavyweight Championship (5 kali) WWF/E Championship (8 kali) WWF European Championship (2 kali) WWF/E Intercontinental Championship (5 kali) WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (2 kali) – dengan Steve Austin (1), dan Shawn Michaels (1) WWE Tag Team Championship (1 kali) – dengan Shawn Michaels King of the Ring (1997) Royal Rumble (2002) Second Grand Slam Championship Slammy Award for Best Hair (1997) Seventh Triple Crown Champion Wrestling Observer Newsletter Feud of the Year (2000) Feud of the Year (2004) Feud of the Year (2005) Most Overrated (2002–2004, 2009) Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2002, 2003) Worst Feud of the Year (2002) Worst Feud of the Year (2006) Worst Worked Match of the Year (2003) Worst Worked Match of the Year (2008) Wrestler of the Year (2000) Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)\n\nWWE.com Profile Online World of Wrestling profile\n\nKategori:Pegulat Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Triple HHH\n| image = Triple H November 2017.jpg\n| caption = Triple H pada November 2017\n| birthname = Paul Michael Levesque\n| birth_place = {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} Nashua, [[New Hampshire]], A.S.\n| employer = [[WWE]]\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|7|27|mf=y}}\n| occupation = Eksekutif bisnis, pegulat profesional, aktor\n| title = Executive Vice President of Global Talent Strategy & Development\n| years_active = 1992–2022\n| spouse = {{marriage|[[Stephanie McMahon]]
|October 25, 2003}}\n| children = 3\n| family = [[McMahon family|McMahon]]\n| website = wwe.network\n| module = {{Infobox professional wrestler|child=yes\n|names=Hunter Hearst Helmsley
Jean-Paul Lévesque
Terra Ryzing
Terra Risin'
Terror Rising[{{cite book|author=Jason Skog|title=Triple H: At the Top of His Game|publisher=Capstone Press|year=2012|isbn=978-1429686778|page=8 pp}}]
'''Triple H'''\n|height=6 ft 4 in[{{cite web |title=Triple H - WWE Bio |url=https://www.wwe.com/superstars/triple-h |website=[[WWE]] |access-date=18 Desember 2018}}]\n|weight=255 lb[\n|billed=[[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]]
'''[[Greenwich, Connecticut]]'''
Sainte-Mere-Eglise, [[Prancis]]\n|trainer=Killer Kowalski[\n|debut=24 Maret 1992][\n|retired=25 Maret 2022\n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paul Michael Levesque () atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya Triple H, singkatan dari Hunter Hearst Helmsley.","translated_text":"Paul Michael Levesque () or better known by his ring name Triple H, short for Hunter Hearst Helmsley.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia adalah Mantan pegulat profesional Amerika, Kini ia bekerja di WWE di merek NXT.","translated_text":"He is an American former professional wrestler, currently working for WWE under the NXT brand.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum dia bekerja di WWE, dia bekerja di World Championship Wrestling (WCW) pada tahun 1993 dengan nama Terra Ryzing dan setelah itu Jean-Paul Lévesque.","translated_text":"Before he worked for WWE, he worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1993 under the name Terra Ryzing and then Jean-Paul Lévesque.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Triple H datang ke WWE atu dulunya WWF pada tahun 1995 dengan nama Hunter Hearst Helmsley.","translated_text":"Triple H came to WWE as the former WWF in 1995 under the name Hunter Hearst Helmsley.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1997 dia dan Shawn Michaels membentuk tim bernama D-Generation X atau singkatnya DX.","translated_text":"In 1997 he and Shawn Michaels formed a team called D-Generation X or DX for short.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim DX nantinya mempunyai anggota baru dan DX telah berinkarnasi selama empat kali, tim ini berakhir pada tahun 2010 ketika Shawn Michaels pensiun.","translated_text":"The DX team would later have new members and DX had four incarnations, the team ending in 2010 when Shawn Michaels retired.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah DX hidup, Triple H menjadi terkenal di WWE.","translated_text":"After DX came alive, Triple H became famous in the WWE.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini dia telah mendapatkan lebih dari dua puluh gelar yang berbeda.","translated_text":"Currently he has earned more than twenty different titles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia telah memenangkan WWE Championship delapan kali, World Heavyweight Championship lima kali dan beberapa gelar yang lain.","translated_text":"He has won the WWE Championship eight times, the World Heavyweight Championship five times and several other titles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Triple H adalah orang pertama yang memegang World Heavyweight Championship pada tahun 2002, tetapi dia kehilangan gelarnya itu kepada Shawn Michaels, temannya yang pada saat itu mereka tidak di tim DX.","translated_text":"Triple H was the first person to hold the World Heavyweight Championship in 2002, but he lost that title to Shawn Michaels, his friend who at the time was not on the DX team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain dari gelar, Triple H memenangkan pertandingan King of the Ring tahun 1997 dan Royal Rumble tahun 2002.","translated_text":"In addition to the title, Triple H won the King of the Ring game in 1997 and the Royal Rumble in 2002.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dalam Bergulat","translated_text":"In Wrestling","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerakan Penyelesaian Inverted Indian deathlock – WCW; jarang digunakan di WWE Pedigree (Double underhook facebuster) Gerakan khas Abdominal stretch Backbreaker Blatant choke Chop block Drop toe-hold Facebreaker knee smash, Falling atau running neckbreaker Figure four leglock Flowing DDT High knee strike Jumping knee drop Mounted punches Running clothesline Sleeper hold Spinebuster Manajer Chyna Ric Flair Mr. Hughes Mr. Perfect Stephanie McMahon–Helmsley Vince McMahon Shawn Michaels Lord Steven Regal Sable Nama Panggilan \"The Connecticut Blueblood\" \"The Cerebral Assassin\" \"The Game\" \"The King of Kings\" Lagu Tema \"Blue Blood\" oleh Jim Johnston \"Simfoni No. 9 (Teks gerakan keempat)\" oleh Ludwig van Beethoven \"Break It Down\" oleh The DX Band (Digunakan ketika di tim D-Generation X) \"My Time\" oleh Jim Johnston \"The Kings\" oleh Run-D.M.C. (Digunakan ketika di tim D-Generation X) \"The Game\" oleh Motörhead \"The Game\" oleh Drowning Pool \"Line in the Sand\" oleh Motörhead (Digunakan ketika di tim Evolution) \"King of Kings\" oleh Motörhead (Digunakan untuk promo)","translated_text":"Inverted Indian deathlock Solution Movement ⁇ WCW; rarely used in WWE Pedigree (Double underhook facebuster) Typical Abdominal stretch Movement Backbreaker Blatant choke Chop block Drop toe-hold Facebreaker knee smash, Falling or running neckbreaker Figure four leglock Flowing DDT High knee strike Jumping knee drop Mounted punches Running clothesline Sleeper hold Spinebuster Manager Chyna Ric Flair Mr. Hughes Mr. Perfect Stephanie McMahon ⁇ Helmsley Vince McMahon Michaels Lord Steven Regal Sable Used the name \"The Connecticut Blueblood\" \"The Cerebral Game\" when \"The King of Kings\" by Jim No.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite 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World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment World Heavyweight Championship (5 kali) WWF/E Championship (8 kali) WWF European Championship (2 kali) WWF/E Intercontinental Championship (5 kali) WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (2 kali) – dengan Steve Austin (1), dan Shawn Michaels (1) WWE Tag Team Championship (1 kali) – dengan Shawn Michaels King of the Ring (1997) Royal Rumble (2002) Second Grand Slam Championship Slammy Award for Best Hair (1997) Seventh Triple Crown Champion Wrestling Observer Newsletter Feud of the Year (2000) Feud of the Year (2004) Feud of the Year (2005) Most Overrated (2002–2004, 2009) Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2002, 2003) Worst Feud of the Year (2002) Worst Feud of the Year (2006) Worst Worked Match of the Year (2003) Worst Worked Match of the Year (2008) Wrestler of the Year (2000) Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)","translated_text":"Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit in WrestleMania XX PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2003 ⁇ 2005) PWI ranked him #1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000 and 2009 PWI Wrestler of the Year (2008) World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment World Heavyweight Championship (5 times) WWF/E Championship (8 times) WWF European Championship (2 times) WWF/E Intercontinental Championship (5 times) WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (2 times) ⁇ with Steve Austin (1), and Shawn Michaels (1) WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) ⁇ with Shawn Michaels King of the Ring (1997) Royal Rumble (2002) Second Grand Slam Championship Slam Award for Best Hair (1997) Seventh Triple Crown Champion Wrestling Observer Newsletter Feud of the Year (2000) Feud of the Year (2004) Feud of the Year (2005) Most Overrated (2002 ⁇ 2004, 2009) Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2002, 2003) Worst Feud of the Year (2002) Worst Feud of the Year (2006) Worst Worked Match of the Year (2003) Worst Worked Match of the Year (2008) Wrestler of the Year (2000)","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137/|title=Feb. 1 2010 Observer Newsletter: 2009 Awards Issue, Possible biggest wrestling news story of 2010|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|publisher=[[Dave Meltzer|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|date=2010-01-27|accessdate=2010-01-30|archive-date=2010-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201012027/http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":741,"name":null,"url":"http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":326,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:36.051533-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137/|title=Feb. 1 2010 Observer Newsletter: 2009 Awards Issue, Possible biggest wrestling news story of 2010|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|publisher=[[Dave Meltzer|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|date=2010-01-27|accessdate=2010-01-30|archive-date=2010-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201012027/http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":741,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100201012027/http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:36.267821-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Charles Dissels","wikicode":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Charles Dissels\n| image = \n| caption = \n| fullname = Charles Leonard Edwino Dissels\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|12|21|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = {{height|m=1,81}}\n| position = [[Penyerang]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = FC Amstelland\n| youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = FC Abcoude\n| youthyears3 = |youthclubs3 = [[FC Volendam]]\n| years1 = 2003–2007 |clubs1 = [[FC Volendam]] |caps1 = 77 |goals1 = 17\n| years2 = 2007–2010 |clubs2 = [[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]] |caps2 = 62 |goals2 = 12\n| years3 = 2010–2011 |clubs3 = [[FC Volendam]] |caps3 = 30 |goals3 = 2\n| years4 = 2011–2012 |clubs4 = [[SC Cambuur]] |caps4 = 31 |goals4 = 6\n| years5 = 2012–2015 |clubs5 = [[Almere City FC|Almere City]] |caps5 = 73 |goals5 = 20\n| years6 = 2015–2016 |clubs6 = [[Magreb '90]]\n| pcupdate = 11 Mei 2015 (UTC)\n}}\n'''Charles Dissels''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]|12|12|1984}}) adalah [[pemain sepak bola]] [[Belanda]] yang bermain sebagai [[penyerang]]. Dia sebelumnya bermain untuk [[FC Volendam]], [[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[SC Cambuur]] dan [[Almere City FC|Almere City]].\n\n== Karier klub ==\nAnak dari ayah Suriname dan ibu Maluku ini dididik oleh [[FC Volendam]] dan membuat debut untuk regu utama klub pada tanggal [[6 Desember]] [[2003]], dalam kemenangan telak 7-0 atas [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]. Ia menjadi pencetak skor paling top di klub itu dalam [[Eerste Divisie 2006-2007|musim 2006-2007]], dengan 12 [[gol]]. Ia pindah ke Sparta Rotterdam untuk [[Eredivisie 2007-2008|musim 2007-2008]].\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\" text-align:center; font-size:95%;\" width=\"70%\"\n! Musim\n! Klub[[http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/CharlesDissels.htm Statistieken van Charles Dissels]]\n! Main\n! Goal\n! Kompetisi\n|-\n| 2003/04\n| [[FC Volendam]]\n| 1\n| 0\n| [[Eredivisie]]\n|-\n| 2004/05\n| FC Volendam\n| 16\n| 1\n| [[Eerste divisie]] \n|-\n| 2005/06\n| FC Volendam\n| 23\n| 4\n| Eerste divisie\n|-\n| 2006/07\n| FC Volendam\n| 37\n| 12\n| Eerste divisie\n|-\n| 2007/08\n| [[Sparta Rotterdam]]\n| 31\n| 8\n| [[Eredivisie]]\n|-\n| 2008/09\n| Sparta Rotterdam\n| 15\n| 4\n| Eredivisie\n|-\n| 2009/10\n| Sparta Rotterdam\n| 16\n| 0\n| Eredivisie\n|-\n| 2010/11\n| FC Volendam\n| 30\n| 2\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2011/12\n| SC Cambuur\n| 31\n| 6\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2012/13\n| [[Almere City FC]]\n| 25\n| 8\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2013/14\n| [[Almere City FC]]\n| 31\n| 11\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2014/15\n| [[Almere City FC]]\n| 17\n| 1\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2015/16\n| Magreb '90\n| 20\n| 5\n| Topklasse Zondag\n|-\n!colspan=2| '''Totaal''' || '''293''' || '''62''' ||\n|}\n\n{{Appendix|2=\n{{References}}\n}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.sparta-rotterdam.nl/elftal/spelersinfo.asp?playerid=261 Profil pemain ]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Sparta Rotterdam\n* {{nl}} [http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/CharlesDissels.htm Career stats] - Voetbal International\n\n{{lifetime|1984||}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Dissels, Charles}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"82efd85060f9694291be73d3b59a5e15c38544190b0e295cb20acceac69d9e89","last_revision":"2023-12-20T04:52:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T05:57:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.621610","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"شارلس ديسيلس","arz":"شارلس ديسيلس","en":"Charles Dissels","fr":"Charles Dissels","nl":"Charles Dissels"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:04.967906","text":"Charles Dissels () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain sebagai penyerang. Dia sebelumnya bermain untuk FC Volendam, Sparta Rotterdam, SC Cambuur dan Almere City.\n\nAnak dari ayah Suriname dan ibu Maluku ini dididik oleh FC Volendam dan membuat debut untuk regu utama klub pada tanggal 6 Desember 2003, dalam kemenangan telak 7-0 atas PSV. Ia menjadi pencetak skor paling top di klub itu dalam musim 2006-2007, dengan 12 gol. Ia pindah ke Sparta Rotterdam untuk musim 2007-2008.\n\nProfil pemain - Sparta Rotterdam Career stats - Voetbal International\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Charles Dissels\n| image = \n| caption = \n| fullname = Charles Leonard Edwino Dissels\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|12|21|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = {{height|m=1,81}}\n| position = [[Penyerang]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = FC Amstelland\n| youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = FC Abcoude\n| youthyears3 = |youthclubs3 = [[FC Volendam]]\n| years1 = 2003–2007 |clubs1 = [[FC Volendam]] |caps1 = 77 |goals1 = 17\n| years2 = 2007–2010 |clubs2 = [[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]] |caps2 = 62 |goals2 = 12\n| years3 = 2010–2011 |clubs3 = [[FC Volendam]] |caps3 = 30 |goals3 = 2\n| years4 = 2011–2012 |clubs4 = [[SC Cambuur]] |caps4 = 31 |goals4 = 6\n| years5 = 2012–2015 |clubs5 = [[Almere City FC|Almere City]] |caps5 = 73 |goals5 = 20\n| years6 = 2015–2016 |clubs6 = [[Magreb '90]]\n| pcupdate = 11 Mei 2015 (UTC)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Charles Dissels () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain sebagai penyerang.","translated_text":"Charles Dissels () was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia sebelumnya bermain untuk FC Volendam, Sparta Rotterdam, SC Cambuur dan Almere City.","translated_text":"He has previously played for FC Volendam, Sparta Rotterdam, SC Cambuur and Almere City.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier klub","translated_text":"Club career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anak dari ayah Suriname dan ibu Maluku ini dididik oleh FC Volendam dan membuat debut untuk regu utama klub pada tanggal 6 Desember 2003, dalam kemenangan telak 7-0 atas PSV.","translated_text":"The son of Suriname father and Maluku mother was educated by FC Volendam and made his debut for the club's main squad on 6 December 2003, in a 7-0 away win over PSV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menjadi pencetak skor paling top di klub itu dalam musim 2006-2007, dengan 12 gol.","translated_text":"He became the club's top scorer in the 2006-2007 season, with 12 goals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pindah ke Sparta Rotterdam untuk musim 2007-2008.","translated_text":"He moved to Sparta Rotterdam for the 2007-2008 season.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\" text-align:center; font-size:95%;\" width=\"70%\"\n! Musim\n! Klub[[http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/CharlesDissels.htm Statistieken van Charles Dissels]]\n! Main\n! Goal\n! Kompetisi\n|-\n| 2003/04\n| [[FC Volendam]]\n| 1\n| 0\n| [[Eredivisie]]\n|-\n| 2004/05\n| FC Volendam\n| 16\n| 1\n| [[Eerste divisie]] \n|-\n| 2005/06\n| FC Volendam\n| 23\n| 4\n| Eerste divisie\n|-\n| 2006/07\n| FC Volendam\n| 37\n| 12\n| Eerste divisie\n|-\n| 2007/08\n| [[Sparta Rotterdam]]\n| 31\n| 8\n| [[Eredivisie]]\n|-\n| 2008/09\n| Sparta Rotterdam\n| 15\n| 4\n| Eredivisie\n|-\n| 2009/10\n| Sparta Rotterdam\n| 16\n| 0\n| Eredivisie\n|-\n| 2010/11\n| FC Volendam\n| 30\n| 2\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2011/12\n| SC Cambuur\n| 31\n| 6\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2012/13\n| [[Almere City FC]]\n| 25\n| 8\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2013/14\n| [[Almere City FC]]\n| 31\n| 11\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2014/15\n| [[Almere City FC]]\n| 17\n| 1\n| [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n| 2015/16\n| Magreb '90\n| 20\n| 5\n| Topklasse Zondag\n|-\n!colspan=2| '''Totaal''' || '''293''' || '''62''' ||\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Profil pemain - Sparta Rotterdam Career stats - Voetbal International","translated_text":"This is a list of football clubs in the United Kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia","translated_text":":Dutch footballers Category:Footballers of Indonesian descent Category:Dutch-Indonesian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pelari Prancis","wikicode":"{{tokoh negara}}","hash":"4a2892ac5d9397ec1483e14fc7561a909d3ecca22c0959d186d4981bedf9f41d","last_revision":"2021-03-20T23:10:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T05:59:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.674208","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Atletas de Francia","ar":"تصنيف:لاعبو ولاعبات قوى فرنسيون","ast":"Categoría:Atletes de Francia","bg":"Категория:Френски лекоатлети","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ফরাসি মল্লক্রীড়াবিদ","ca":"Categoria:Atletes francesos","cs":"Kategorie:Francouzští atleti","cy":"Categori:Athletwyr o Ffrainc","da":"Kategori:Atleter fra Frankrig","de":"Kategorie:Leichtathlet (Frankreich)","el":"Κατηγορία:Γάλλοι αθλητές του στίβου","en":"Category:French athletes","es":"Categoría:Atletas de Francia","et":"Kategooria:Prantsusmaa kergejõustiklased","eu":"Kategoria:Frantziako atletak","fa":"رده:ورزشکاران دو و میدانی اهل فرانسه","fi":"Luokka:Ranskalaiset yleisurheilijat","gl":"Categoría:Atletas de Francia","he":"קטגוריה:אתלטים צרפתים","hu":"Kategória:Francia atléták","it":"Categoria:Atleti francesi","ja":"Category:フランスの陸上競技選手","ko":"분류:프랑스의 육상 선수","lb":"Kategorie:Franséisch Liichtathleeten","lt":"Kategorija:Prancūzijos lengvaatlečiai","lv":"Kategorija:Francijas vieglatlēti","mn":"Ангилал:Францын хөнгөн атлетикч","nl":"Categorie:Frans atleet","nn":"Kategori:Franske friidrettsutøvarar","nb":"Kategori:Franske friidrettsutøvere","pl":"Kategoria:Francuscy lekkoatleci","pt":"Categoria:Atletas da França","ro":"Categorie:Atleți francezi","ru":"Категория:Легкоатлеты Франции","simple":"Category:French athletes","sk":"Kategória:Francúzski atléti","sl":"Kategorija:Francoski atleti","smn":"Luokka:Ranskaliih almosvalastâlleeh","sr":"Категорија:Француски атлетичари","sv":"Kategori:Franska friidrottare","sw":"Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ufaransa","tr":"Kategori:Fransız atletler","uk":"Категорія:Французькі легкоатлети та легкоатлетки","ur":"زمرہ:فرانسیسی ایتھلیٹ","zh":"Category:法国田径运动员"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:BintangWiki Otomotif","wikicode":"{{bintangWiki|\n|nama=BintangWiki Otomotif\n|border=gray\n|color=#fdffe7\n|namaberkas=Image:Automotive Barnstar.png\n|pesan=\"BintangWiki Otomotif\" diberikan kepada '''[[Pengguna:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]''' yang telah memberikan sumbangan berharga kepada artikel-artikel bertopik otomotif di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia.\n|pesanpengguna={{{1|}}}\n|width={{{width|}}}\n}}\n\n==== Cara penggunaan ====\n{{BintangWiki Otomotif|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:
\n{{BintangWiki Otomotif|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\n[[Kategori:Templat BintangWiki|Otomotif]]\n","hash":"be77528a8e0771f4798cc8adf2d47aa690e2b51c3e646f9c6eec520f4a12e868","last_revision":"2022-04-16T13:17:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:06:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.727038","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"{{BintangWiki Otomotif|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:\n\n{{BintangWiki Otomotif|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\nOtomotif\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Cara penggunaan","translated_text":"How to use","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Otomotif|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.","translated_text":"StarWiki Automotive name of the user Date.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contoh:","translated_text":"Example:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Otomotif|Selamat!","translated_text":"I've been waiting for you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)","translated_text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (due to technical limitations, the user name of the StarWiki provider and the date must be filled in manually in the template)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Otomotif","translated_text":"Automotive","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:BintangWiki Musik","wikicode":"{{bintangWiki|\n|nama=BintangWiki Musik\n|border=purple\n|color=lavender\n|namaberkas=file:music barnstar Hires.png\n|pesan=\"BintangWiki Musik\" diberikan kepada '''[[Pengguna:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]''' yang telah memberikan sumbangan berharga kepada artikel-artikel bertopik musik di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia.\n|pesanpengguna={{{1|}}}\n|width={{{width|}}}\n}}\n\n==== Cara penggunaan ====\n{{BintangWiki Musik|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:
\n{{BintangWiki Musik|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\n[[Kategori:Templat BintangWiki|Musik]]\n","hash":"cababbc050d8588b17efc8b94fd5cc2f6f08199f55c3911e3a80f5cf56355177","last_revision":"2023-07-22T23:31:58Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:11:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.783048","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"{{BintangWiki Musik|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:\n\n{{BintangWiki Musik|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\nMusik\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Cara penggunaan","translated_text":"How to use","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Musik|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.","translated_text":"This is a list of articles related to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contoh:","translated_text":"Example:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Musik|Selamat!","translated_text":"The stars of music are alive!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)","translated_text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (due to technical limitations, the user name of the StarWiki provider and the date must be filled in manually in the template)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musik","translated_text":"The music","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jason Oost","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Oost}}\n{{noref-bio|date=September 2010}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Jason Oost\n| image = \n| fullname = Jason Oost\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|10|10|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[The Hague]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.86 m\n| position = [[Striker]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging|SVV]]\n| youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = SCO '63\n| youthyears3 = 1993–2002 |youthclubs3 = [[Feyenoord]]\n| years1 = 2002–2005 |clubs1 = [[RKC Waalwijk]] |caps1 = 84 |goals1 = 12\n| years2 = 2005–2007 |clubs2 = [[Sparta Rotterdam]] |caps2 = 58 |goals2 = 8\n| years3 = 2007–2008 |clubs3 = [[VVV-Venlo]] |caps3 = 31 |goals3 = 6\n| years4 = 2008–2009 |clubs4 = [[De Graafschap]] |caps4 = 30 |goals4 = 5\n| years5 = 2009–2011 |clubs5 = [[Lommel United|KVSK United]] |caps5 = 55 |goals5 = 10\n| years6 = 2011–2012 |clubs6 = [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]] |caps6 = 21 |goals6 = 1\n| years7 = 2012–2016 |clubs7 = [[Almere City FC|Almere City]] |caps7 = 115 |goals7 = 19 \n| totalcaps = 394\n| totalgoals = 61\n}}\n\n'''Jason Oost''' ({{lahirmati|[[The Hague]], [[Belanda]]|10|10|1982}}) adalah mantan [[pemain sepak bola]] profesional Belanda yang berposisi sebagai [[Penyerang (sepak bola)|penyerang]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://www.vi.nl/spelers/jason-oost/profiel Profile] at Voetbal International {{in lang|nl}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Oost, Jason}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"9cdf0dc7392d5aa0fe473fb7ac03a336f0de3a1b1ab11da89bd3d7c155354999","last_revision":"2024-03-14T14:23:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:30:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.889325","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ياسون أوست","arz":"ياسون اوست","ca":"Jason Oost","en":"Jason Oost","fr":"Jason Oost","it":"Jason Oost","nl":"Jason Oost","pl":"Jason Oost"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Jason Oost () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang berposisi sebagai penyerang.\n\nProfile at Voetbal International\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Jason Oost\n| image = \n| fullname = Jason Oost\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|10|10|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[The Hague]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.86 m\n| position = [[Striker]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging|SVV]]\n| youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = SCO '63\n| youthyears3 = 1993–2002 |youthclubs3 = [[Feyenoord]]\n| years1 = 2002–2005 |clubs1 = [[RKC Waalwijk]] |caps1 = 84 |goals1 = 12\n| years2 = 2005–2007 |clubs2 = [[Sparta Rotterdam]] |caps2 = 58 |goals2 = 8\n| years3 = 2007–2008 |clubs3 = [[VVV-Venlo]] |caps3 = 31 |goals3 = 6\n| years4 = 2008–2009 |clubs4 = [[De Graafschap]] |caps4 = 30 |goals4 = 5\n| years5 = 2009–2011 |clubs5 = [[Lommel United|KVSK United]] |caps5 = 55 |goals5 = 10\n| years6 = 2011–2012 |clubs6 = [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]] |caps6 = 21 |goals6 = 1\n| years7 = 2012–2016 |clubs7 = [[Almere City FC|Almere City]] |caps7 = 115 |goals7 = 19 \n| totalcaps = 394\n| totalgoals = 61\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jason Oost () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang berposisi sebagai penyerang.","translated_text":"Jason Oost () is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a forward.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Profile at Voetbal International","translated_text":"Profile at Voetbal International","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia","translated_text":": Dutch footballer Category:Dutch-Indonesian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"West Riding of Yorkshire","wikicode":"{{infobox historic subdivision|\n |Name= Provinsi York, West Riding\n |HQ= [[Wakefield]]\n |Motto= Audi consilium (Heed Council)[[http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/wriding_ob.html Civic Heraldry Website West Riding County Council 1927 Motto - Audi Consilium (Heed Consel)]]\n |Status= [[Provinsi administratif di Inggris|Provinsi administratif]]\n |Arms= [[Berkas:Arms of West Riding County Council.svg|100px|Arms of the County Council of the West Riding of Yorkshire]]
''Lambang Dewan Provinsi West Riding''\n |Start= 1889\n |End= 1974\n |Replace= [[West Yorkshire]]
[[South Yorkshire]]
[[North Yorkshire]]
[[Lancashire]]
[[Cumbria]]
[[Greater Manchester]]
[[Humberside]]\n |Map= [[Berkas:EnglandWestRidingPre1974.png|[[County borough]]s are marked in yellow.]]
''West Riding shown within England''\n |AreaFirst= {{convert|1685409|acre|km2}}\n |AreaFirstYear= 1911\n |AreaLast= {{convert|1621068|acre|km2}}\n |AreaLastYear= 1961\n |PopulationFirst= 1,538,572\n |PopulationFirstYear= 1901\n |PopulationLast= 1,924,853\n |PopulationLastYear= 1971 \n |CodeName=[[Kode Chapman]]\n | Code=WRY \n}}\n\n'''West Riding of Yorkshire''' merupakan salah satu dari tiga bekas pembagian wilayah di [[Yorkshire]], [[Inggris]]. Sejak 1889 hingga 1974 provinsi administratif dari wilayah ini, '''Provinsi York, West Riding''' (disingkat: \"'''Provinsi York (W.R.)'''\") (sebuah wilayah yang di bawah kekuasaan Dewan Provinsi West Riding), didasarkan pada batas historis. [[keletlanan]] pada masa itu memasukkan Kota [[York]] dan oleh karena itu dinamakan '''West Riding dari Provinsi York, dan Kota dan Provinsi dari Kota York'''.\n\nPerbatasan dari wilayah ini secara kasar dihubungkan dengan provinsi administratif [[West Yorkshire]], [[South Yorkshire]] dan [[Craven]], [[Harrogate]] dan distrik [[Selby]] dari [[North Yorkshire]], termasuk juga beberapa bagian kecil dari [[Lancashire]], [[Cumbria]], [[Manchester Raya]] dan, sejak 1996, kesatuan [[East Riding of Yorkshire]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Distrik lama Britania Raya]]\n\n\n{{Britania Raya-geo-stub}}","hash":"66cdeab06c80b0dc84cbc441cbe79a2a5733aa59839a273e27346061e1550876","last_revision":"2023-08-22T16:09:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:35:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:33.951145","cross_lingual_links":{"cy":"Riding Gorllewinol Swydd Efrog","de":"West Riding of Yorkshire","en":"West Riding of Yorkshire","fr":"West Riding of Yorkshire","it":"West Riding of Yorkshire","nb":"West Riding of Yorkshire","pl":"West Riding of Yorkshire","pt":"West Riding of Yorkshire","ru":"Западный райдинг Йоркшира","simple":"West Riding of Yorkshire","sv":"West Riding of Yorkshire","ur":"ویسٹ رائڈنگ (یارکشائر)","zh":"約克郡西瑞丁"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"West Riding of Yorkshire merupakan salah satu dari tiga bekas pembagian wilayah di Yorkshire, Inggris. Sejak 1889 hingga 1974 provinsi administratif dari wilayah ini, Provinsi York, West Riding (disingkat: \"Provinsi York (W.R.)\") (sebuah wilayah yang di bawah kekuasaan Dewan Provinsi West Riding), didasarkan pada batas historis. keletlanan pada masa itu memasukkan Kota York dan oleh karena itu dinamakan West Riding dari Provinsi York, dan Kota dan Provinsi dari Kota York.\n\nPerbatasan dari wilayah ini secara kasar dihubungkan dengan provinsi administratif West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire dan Craven, Harrogate dan distrik Selby dari North Yorkshire, termasuk juga beberapa bagian kecil dari Lancashire, Cumbria, Manchester Raya dan, sejak 1996, kesatuan East Riding of Yorkshire.\n\nKategori:Distrik lama Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox historic subdivision|\n |Name= Provinsi York, West Riding\n |HQ= [[Wakefield]]\n |Motto= Audi consilium (Heed Council)[[http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/wriding_ob.html Civic Heraldry Website West Riding County Council 1927 Motto - Audi Consilium (Heed Consel)]]\n |Status= [[Provinsi administratif di Inggris|Provinsi administratif]]\n |Arms= [[Berkas:Arms of West Riding County Council.svg|100px|Arms of the County Council of the West Riding of Yorkshire]]
''Lambang Dewan Provinsi West Riding''\n |Start= 1889\n |End= 1974\n |Replace= [[West Yorkshire]]
[[South Yorkshire]]
[[North Yorkshire]]
[[Lancashire]]
[[Cumbria]]
[[Greater Manchester]]
[[Humberside]]\n |Map= [[Berkas:EnglandWestRidingPre1974.png|[[County borough]]s are marked in yellow.]]
''West Riding shown within England''\n |AreaFirst= {{convert|1685409|acre|km2}}\n |AreaFirstYear= 1911\n |AreaLast= {{convert|1621068|acre|km2}}\n |AreaLastYear= 1961\n |PopulationFirst= 1,538,572\n |PopulationFirstYear= 1901\n |PopulationLast= 1,924,853\n |PopulationLastYear= 1971 \n |CodeName=[[Kode Chapman]]\n | Code=WRY \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"West Riding of Yorkshire merupakan salah satu dari tiga bekas pembagian wilayah di Yorkshire, Inggris.","translated_text":"The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three former divisions of Yorkshire, England.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak 1889 hingga 1974 provinsi administratif dari wilayah ini, Provinsi York, West Riding (disingkat: \"Provinsi York (W.R.)\") (sebuah wilayah yang di bawah kekuasaan Dewan Provinsi West Riding), didasarkan pada batas historis. keletlanan pada masa itu memasukkan Kota York dan oleh karena itu dinamakan West Riding dari Provinsi York, dan Kota dan Provinsi dari Kota York.","translated_text":"From 1889 to 1974 the administrative province of this region, the Province of York, West Riding (abbreviated: \"Province of York (W.R.) \") (a territory under the jurisdiction of the West Riding Provincial Council), was based on the historical boundary. It at that time included the City of York and was therefore named the West Riding of York Province, and the City and Province of York City.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perbatasan dari wilayah ini secara kasar dihubungkan dengan provinsi administratif West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire dan Craven, Harrogate dan distrik Selby dari North Yorkshire, termasuk juga beberapa bagian kecil dari Lancashire, Cumbria, Manchester Raya dan, sejak 1996, kesatuan East Riding of Yorkshire.","translated_text":"The boundaries of the region are roughly bounded by the administrative counties of West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire and Craven, Harrogate and Selby districts of North Yorkshire, including also some small parts of Lancashire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester and, since 1996, the unitary authority of East Riding of Yorkshire.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Distrik lama Britania Raya","translated_text":"Category:Old districts of the United Kingdom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Peraih emas olimpiade lari 400 meter putri","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n|name = Peraih emas olimpiade lari 400 meter putri\n|title=[[Daftar peraih medali atletik (putri) pada Olimpiade|Peraih medali emas lari 400 meter putri pada Olimpiade]]\n|listclass = hlist\n|list1= \n* 1964: [[Betty Cuthbert]]\n* 1968: [[Colette Besson]]\n* 1972: [[Monika Zehrt]]\n* 1976: [[Irena Szewinska]]\n* 1980: [[Marita Koch]]\n* 1984: [[Valerie Brisco-Hooks]]\n* 1988: [[Olga Bryzgina]]\n* 1992: [[Marie-José Perec]]\n* 1996: [[Marie-José Perec]]\n* 2000: [[Cathy Freeman]]\n* 2004: [[Tonique Williams-Darling]]\n* 2008: [[Christine Ohuruogu]]\n* 2012: [[Sanya Richards-Ross]]\n}}\n[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Olimpiade|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n","hash":"a9692608aeda87c02f0604f183de35e4b96485e48ddcd5c3cb9887d11c294948","last_revision":"2013-04-15T05:48:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:38:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.010414","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:تذييل بطل أولمبي سباق 400 م سيدات","cs":"Šablona:Olympijské vítězky v atletice - 400 m","de":"Vorlage:Navigationsleiste Olympiasiegerinnen im 400-m-Lauf","en":"Template:Footer Olympic Champions 400 m Women","et":"Mall:Olümpiavõitjad naiste 400 meetri jooksus","fa":"الگو:قهرمانان دو ۴۰۰ متر زنان المپیک","fi":"Malline:Naisten 400 metrin juoksun olympiavoittajat","fr":"Modèle:Palette Championnes olympiques 400m","he":"תבנית:אלופות אולימפיות - ריצת 400 מטר (נשים)","hr":"Predložak:OI pobjednici – 400 m žene","hu":"Sablon:Női 400 m síkfutás olimpiai bajnokai","it":"Template:Campionesse olimpiche dei 400 metri piani","ja":"Template:陸上競技オリンピック金メダリスト女子400m","ko":"틀:올림픽 육상 여자 400m 금메달리스트","nl":"Sjabloon:Navigatie olympisch kampioen/atletiek 400m vrouwen","nb":"Mal:OL-vinnere på 400 m, kvinner","pl":"Szablon:Mistrzynie olimpijskie w biegu na 400 m","pt":"Predefinição:Campeões olímpicos de atletismo - 400 m rasos feminino","ro":"Format:Campioane olimpice la 400 m alergare","ru":"Шаблон:Олимпийские чемпионки в беге на 400 метров","sl":"Predloga:Footer Olympic Champions 400 m Women","sv":"Mall:Olympisk mästare 400 m damer","tr":"Şablon:Atletizm - Kadınlar 400 m Olimpiyat şampiyonları","zh":"Template:奥林匹克运动会田径比赛女子400米冠军"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"{{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Antapani, Bandung","wikicode":"{{Navigasi_ID_Desa\n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2= Bandung\n|kecamatan = Antapani\n|k1 = Antapani Kidul\n|k2 = Antapani Kulon\n|k3 = Antapani Tengah\n|k4 = Antapani Wetan\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2017}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kota Bandung|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Antapani, Bandung|τ]]","hash":"df9650498829f4b9da28b1c5fbcb1005b007756687ccde27c55277b38fa1f26f","last_revision":"2021-05-22T02:10:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:46:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.079258","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Antapani, Bandung","jv":"Cithakan:Antapani, Bandhung","su":"Citakan:Antapani, Bandung"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Antapani Kidul, Antapani, Bandung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|nama = Antapani Kidul\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2 = Bandung\n|kecamatan = Antapani\n|kelurahan = \n|kode pos = 40291\n|luas = \n|penduduk =\n|kepadatan = \n}}\n'''Antapani Kidul''' adalah salah satu [[kelurahan]] di [[Antapani, Bandung|Kecamatan Antapani]], [[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat|Provinsi Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Batas wilayah ==\n\n* Utara: Kelurahan [[Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Tengah]]\n* Timur: Kelurahan [[Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Tengah]] dan Kelurahan [[Cisaranten Endah, Arcamanik, Bandung|Cisaranten Endah]]\n* Selatan: Kelurahan [[Babakansari, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Babakansari]] dan Kelurahan [[Jatisari, Buahbatu, Bandung|Jatisari]]\n* Barat: Kelurahan [[Babakansurabaya, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Babakansurabaya]] dan Kelurahan [[Babakansari, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Babakansari]]\n\n{{Antapani, Bandung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"4f628784d3906ab0046b8d9300d27d7e5ee9035946c085ae1c9eea78c1748f4b","last_revision":"2023-10-02T00:13:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:49:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.133008","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Antapani Kidul, Antapani, Bandung","ceb":"Kelurahan Antapani Kidul","gor":"Antapani Kidul, Antapani, Bandung","ms":"Antapani Kidul","nl":"Antapani Kidul","su":"Antapani Kidul, Cicadas, Bandung","sv":"Kelurahan Antapani Kidul"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Antapani Kidul adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n\nUtara: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Timur: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah dan Kelurahan Cisaranten Endah Selatan: Kelurahan Babakansari dan Kelurahan Jatisari Barat: Kelurahan Babakansurabaya dan Kelurahan Babakansari\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antapani Kidul adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Antapani Kidul is a town in the Antapani District of Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Batas wilayah","translated_text":"Territorial boundaries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Utara: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Timur: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah dan Kelurahan Cisaranten Endah Selatan: Kelurahan Babakansari dan Kelurahan Jatisari Barat: Kelurahan Babakansurabaya dan Kelurahan Babakansari","translated_text":"North: Central Antapani Kelurahan East: Central Antapani Kelurahan and Cisaranten Endah South: Babakansari Kelurahan and Jatisari Kelurahan West: Babakansurabaya and Babakansari Kelurahan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Antapani Kulon, Antapani, Bandung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|nama = Antapani Kulon\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2 = Bandung\n|kecamatan = Antapani\n|kelurahan = \n|kode pos = 40291\n|luas = -\n|penduduk = -\n|kepadatan = -\n}}\n'''Antapani Kulon''' adalah salah satu [[kelurahan]] di [[Antapani, Bandung|Kecamatan Antapani]], [[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat|Provinsi Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Batas wilayah ==\n\n* Utara: Kelurahan [[Cicaheum, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Cicaheum]]\n* Timur: Kelurahan [[Antapani Wetan, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Wetan]]\n* Selatan: Kelurahan [[Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Tengah]]\n* Barat: Kelurahan [[Cicaheum, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Cicaheum]]\n\n{{Antapani, Bandung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"b4e4a0af35cab15fa506ca424315d420a2577014095955762afa464ed4e0dd02","last_revision":"2023-09-28T07:38:36Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:50:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.193323","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Antapani Kulon, Antapani, Bandung","gor":"Antapani Kulon, Antapani, Bandung","ms":"Antapani Kulon","nl":"Antapani Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Antapani Kulon adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n\nUtara: Kelurahan Cicaheum Timur: Kelurahan Antapani Wetan Selatan: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Barat: Kelurahan Cicaheum\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antapani Kulon adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Antapani Kulon is a town in the Antapani District of Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Batas wilayah","translated_text":"Territorial boundaries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Utara: Kelurahan Cicaheum Timur: Kelurahan Antapani Wetan Selatan: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Barat: Kelurahan Cicaheum","translated_text":"North: East Cicaheum Kelurahan: East Antapani Kelurahan South: Central Antapani Kelurahan West: Cicaheum Kelurahan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Leiwakabessy}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Jeffrey Leiwakabessy\n| image = \n| fullname = Jeffrey Leiwakabessy\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|2|23|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Elst, Gelderland|Elst]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.71 m\n| position = [[Bek kiri]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Elistha Elst\n| youthyears2 = 1993–1998 | youthclubs2 = [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]]\n| years1 = 1998–2006 | clubs1 = [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]] | caps1 = 150 | goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2006–2008 | clubs2 = [[Alemannia Aachen]] | caps2 = 60 | goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 2008–2012 | clubs3 = [[Anorthosis Famagusta FC|Anorthosis]] | caps3 = 100 | goals3 = 3\n| years4 = 2012–2013 | clubs4 = [[VVV-Venlo|VVV]] | caps4 = 35 | goals4 = 0\n| years5 = 2013–2017 | clubs5 = [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]] | caps5 = 58 | goals5 = 0\n| totalcaps = 403 | totalgoals = 3\n| nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = \n| club-update = \n}}\n\n'''Jeffrey Leiwakabessy''' ({{lahirmati|[[Elst, Gelderland|Elst]], [[Belanda]]|23|2|1981}}) adalah mantan [[pemain sepak bola]] profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai [[bek kiri]].\n\n== Karier klub ==\nLahir di [[Elst, Gelderland]], Leiwakabessy memainkan musim profesional pertamanya bersama [[NEC Nijmegen]]. Pada [[Bundesliga 2006–2007|2006–2007]] ia pindah ke [[Alemannia Aachen]] di Jerman, yang [[Bundesliga 2005–2006|baru saja kembali]] ke [[Bundesliga]] setelah absen selama empat dekade; selama kampanye ia tampil di semua 34 pertandingan liga, tetapi tidak dapat membantu mencegah [[2. Bundesliga|degradasi]] langsung tim.\n\nSetelah satu musim lagi di [[Aachen]], Leiwakabessy bergabung dengan [[Anorthosis Famagusta FC]] di [[Divisi Pertama Siprus]].[{{Cite web |date=19 June 2008 |script-title=el:Η \"ακτινογραφία\" του Λεϊβακαμπέσι |trans-title=Leiwakabessy announced by Anorthosis |url=http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |archive-date=29 September 2008 |access-date=12 August 2008 |publisher=Politis-sports |language=Greek}}] Dia kemudian tampil dalam dua belas pertandingan [[Liga Champions UEFA 2008-2009]] sebagai tim yang terlalu berprestasi di babak penyisihan grup, meskipun akhirnya disingkirkan sebagai yang terakhir.\n\nPada 4 Januari 2012, Leiwakabessy kembali ke negaranya dan menandatangani kontrak satu tahun dengan [[VVV-Venlo]] di [[Eredivisie]].[{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy naar VVV-Venlo |trans-title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy to VVV-Venlo |url=http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |archive-date=11 January 2012 |access-date=8 January 2012 |publisher=VVV-Venlo |language=Dutch}}] Pada 15 Oktober tahun berikutnya, setelah masa uji coba, ia bergabung dengan mantan klub NEC hingga akhir [[Eredivisie 2013–2014|kampanye]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n*[http://www.vi.nl/spelers/carriere/jeffrey-leiwakabessy.htm Stats at Voetbal International] {{in lang|nl}}\n*{{Fussballdaten|leiwakabessyjeffrey}}\n*{{FIFA player|184608}}\n*{{Soccerway|jeffrey-leiwakabessy/1633}}\n*{{WorldFootball.net|jeffrey-leiwakabessy}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Leiwakabessy, Jeffrey}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain N.E.C. Nijmegen]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain VVV-Venlo]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"7beb773eaae002e15aef703a034da0b786345f0eefb825657520597df0a8be56","last_revision":"2023-07-03T02:13:16Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:50:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.247126","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جيفري ليفيكابيسي","arz":"جيفرى ليفيكابيسى","de":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","en":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","es":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","fr":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","hu":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","it":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","nl":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy","pt":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai bek kiri.\n\nLahir di Elst, Gelderland, Leiwakabessy memainkan musim profesional pertamanya bersama NEC Nijmegen. Pada 2006–2007 ia pindah ke Alemannia Aachen di Jerman, yang baru saja kembali ke Bundesliga setelah absen selama empat dekade; selama kampanye ia tampil di semua 34 pertandingan liga, tetapi tidak dapat membantu mencegah degradasi langsung tim.\n\nSetelah satu musim lagi di Aachen, Leiwakabessy bergabung dengan Anorthosis Famagusta FC di Divisi Pertama Siprus. Dia kemudian tampil dalam dua belas pertandingan Liga Champions UEFA 2008-2009 sebagai tim yang terlalu berprestasi di babak penyisihan grup, meskipun akhirnya disingkirkan sebagai yang terakhir.\n\nPada 4 Januari 2012, Leiwakabessy kembali ke negaranya dan menandatangani kontrak satu tahun dengan VVV-Venlo di Eredivisie. Pada 15 Oktober tahun berikutnya, setelah masa uji coba, ia bergabung dengan mantan klub NEC hingga akhir kampanye.\n\nStats at Voetbal International\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain N.E.C. Nijmegen Kategori:Pemain VVV-Venlo\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Jeffrey Leiwakabessy\n| image = \n| fullname = Jeffrey Leiwakabessy\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|2|23|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Elst, Gelderland|Elst]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.71 m\n| position = [[Bek kiri]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Elistha Elst\n| youthyears2 = 1993–1998 | youthclubs2 = [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]]\n| years1 = 1998–2006 | clubs1 = [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]] | caps1 = 150 | goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2006–2008 | clubs2 = [[Alemannia Aachen]] | caps2 = 60 | goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 2008–2012 | clubs3 = [[Anorthosis Famagusta FC|Anorthosis]] | caps3 = 100 | goals3 = 3\n| years4 = 2012–2013 | clubs4 = [[VVV-Venlo|VVV]] | caps4 = 35 | goals4 = 0\n| years5 = 2013–2017 | clubs5 = [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]] | caps5 = 58 | goals5 = 0\n| totalcaps = 403 | totalgoals = 3\n| nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = \n| club-update = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai bek kiri.","translated_text":"Jeffrey Leiwakabessy () is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a left back.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier klub","translated_text":"Club career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lahir di Elst, Gelderland, Leiwakabessy memainkan musim profesional pertamanya bersama NEC Nijmegen.","translated_text":"Born in Elst, Gelderland, Leiwakabessy played his first professional season with NEC Nijmegen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2006–2007 ia pindah ke Alemannia Aachen di Jerman, yang baru saja kembali ke Bundesliga setelah absen selama empat dekade; selama kampanye ia tampil di semua 34 pertandingan liga, tetapi tidak dapat membantu mencegah degradasi langsung tim.","translated_text":"In 2006-2007 he moved to Alemannia Aachen in Germany, who had just returned to the Bundesliga after a four-decade absence; during the campaign he appeared in all 34 league games, but could not help prevent the team's immediate relegation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah satu musim lagi di Aachen, Leiwakabessy bergabung dengan Anorthosis Famagusta FC di Divisi Pertama Siprus.","translated_text":"After one more season in Aachen, Leiwakabessy joined Anorthosis Famagusta FC in the Cypriot First Division.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=19 June 2008 |script-title=el:Η \"ακτινογραφία\" του Λεϊβακαμπέσι |trans-title=Leiwakabessy announced by Anorthosis |url=http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |archive-date=29 September 2008 |access-date=12 August 2008 |publisher=Politis-sports |language=Greek}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:46.283651-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=19 June 2008 |script-title=el:Η \"ακτινογραφία\" του Λεϊβακαμπέσι |trans-title=Leiwakabessy announced by Anorthosis |url=http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |archive-date=29 September 2008 |access-date=12 August 2008 |publisher=Politis-sports |language=Greek}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:46.305329-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kemudian tampil dalam dua belas pertandingan Liga Champions UEFA 2008-2009 sebagai tim yang terlalu berprestasi di babak penyisihan grup, meskipun akhirnya disingkirkan sebagai yang terakhir.","translated_text":"He went on to appear in twelve UEFA Champions League matches in 2008-2009 as the over-performing team in the group stage, although he was eventually eliminated as the last.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 4 Januari 2012, Leiwakabessy kembali ke negaranya dan menandatangani kontrak satu tahun dengan VVV-Venlo di Eredivisie.","translated_text":"On 4 January 2012, Leiwakabessy returned to his home country and signed a one-year contract with VVV-Venlo in the Eredivisie.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy naar VVV-Venlo |trans-title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy to VVV-Venlo |url=http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |archive-date=11 January 2012 |access-date=8 January 2012 |publisher=VVV-Venlo |language=Dutch}}]","char_index":124,"name":null,"url":"http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":21560,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:46.374068-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy naar VVV-Venlo |trans-title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy to VVV-Venlo |url=http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |archive-date=11 January 2012 |access-date=8 January 2012 |publisher=VVV-Venlo |language=Dutch}}]","char_index":124,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:47.282605-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 15 Oktober tahun berikutnya, setelah masa uji coba, ia bergabung dengan mantan klub NEC hingga akhir kampanye.","translated_text":"On 15 October the following year, after a trial period, he joined the former NEC club until the end of the campaign.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stats at Voetbal International","translated_text":"Stats at Voetbal International","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain N.E.C.","translated_text":"Dutch footballer Category:N.E.C. players","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nijmegen Kategori:Pemain VVV-Venlo","translated_text":"Nijmegen Category:VVV-Venlo players","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Setelah satu musim lagi di Aachen, Leiwakabessy bergabung dengan Anorthosis Famagusta FC di Divisi Pertama Siprus.","translated_text":"After one more season in Aachen, Leiwakabessy joined Anorthosis Famagusta FC in the Cypriot First Division.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=19 June 2008 |script-title=el:Η \"ακτινογραφία\" του Λεϊβακαμπέσι |trans-title=Leiwakabessy announced by Anorthosis |url=http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |archive-date=29 September 2008 |access-date=12 August 2008 |publisher=Politis-sports |language=Greek}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:46.283651-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=19 June 2008 |script-title=el:Η \"ακτινογραφία\" του Λεϊβακαμπέσι |trans-title=Leiwakabessy announced by Anorthosis |url=http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews |archive-date=29 September 2008 |access-date=12 August 2008 |publisher=Politis-sports |language=Greek}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080929004115/http://www.politis-sports.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=25116&-V=onlinenews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:46.305329-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 4 Januari 2012, Leiwakabessy kembali ke negaranya dan menandatangani kontrak satu tahun dengan VVV-Venlo di Eredivisie.","translated_text":"On 4 January 2012, Leiwakabessy returned to his home country and signed a one-year contract with VVV-Venlo in the Eredivisie.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy naar VVV-Venlo |trans-title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy to VVV-Venlo |url=http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |archive-date=11 January 2012 |access-date=8 January 2012 |publisher=VVV-Venlo |language=Dutch}}]","char_index":124,"name":null,"url":"http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":21560,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:46.374068-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy naar VVV-Venlo |trans-title=Jeffrey Leiwakabessy to VVV-Venlo |url=http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm |archive-date=11 January 2012 |access-date=8 January 2012 |publisher=VVV-Venlo |language=Dutch}}]","char_index":124,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174054/http://www.vvv-venlo.nl/nl/mannen-Jeffrey-Leiwakabessy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:47.282605-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|nama = Antapani Tengah\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2 = Bandung\n|kecamatan = Antapani\n|kelurahan = \n|kode pos = 40291\n|luas = \n|penduduk =\n|kepadatan = \n}}\n'''Antapani Tengah''' adalah salah satu [[kelurahan]] di [[Antapani, Bandung|Kecamatan Antapani]], [[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat|Provinsi Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Batas wilayah ==\n\n* Utara: Kelurahan [[Antapani Kulon, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Kulon]] dan Kelurahan [[Antapani Wetan, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Wetan]]\n* Timur: Kelurahan [[Sukamiskin, Arcamanik, Bandung|Sukamiskin]] dan Kelurahan [[Cisaranten Endah, Arcamanik, Bandung|Cisaranten Endah]]\n* Selatan: Kelurahan [[Antapani Kidul, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Kidul]]\n* Barat: Kelurahan [[Babakansurabaya, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Babakansurabaya]]\n\n{{Antapani, Bandung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"f010033a790cea24f17cf3ea7646a064732bc37fad0af2c0ecc1281a2a0ec5f4","last_revision":"2023-10-02T00:12:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:50:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.321173","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung","ceb":"Kelurahan Antapani Tengah","gor":"Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung","ms":"Antapani Tengah","nl":"Antapani Tengah","su":"Antapani Tengah, Cicadas, Bandung","sv":"Kelurahan Antapani Tengah"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Antapani Tengah adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n\nUtara: Kelurahan Antapani Kulon dan Kelurahan Antapani Wetan Timur: Kelurahan Sukamiskin dan Kelurahan Cisaranten Endah Selatan: Kelurahan Antapani Kidul Barat: Kelurahan Babakansurabaya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antapani Tengah adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Antapani Tengah is a town in the Antapani District of Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Batas wilayah","translated_text":"Territorial boundaries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Utara: Kelurahan Antapani Kulon dan Kelurahan Antapani Wetan Timur: Kelurahan Sukamiskin dan Kelurahan Cisaranten Endah Selatan: Kelurahan Antapani Kidul Barat: Kelurahan Babakansurabaya","translated_text":"North: Kelurahan Antapani West and Kelurahan Antapani East: Kelurahan Sukamiskin and Kelurahan Cisaranten Endah South: Kelurahan Antapani South West: Kelurahan Babakansurabaya","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Antapani Wetan, Antapani, Bandung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|nama = Antapani Wetan\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2 = Bandung\n|kecamatan = Antapani\n|kelurahan = \n|kode pos = 40291\n|luas = -\n|penduduk = -\n|kepadatan = -\n}}\n'''Antapani Wetan''' adalah salah satu [[kelurahan]] di [[Antapani, Bandung|Kecamatan Antapani]], [[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat|Provinsi Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Batas wilayah ==\n\n* Utara: Kelurahan [[Jatihandap, Mandalajati, Bandung|Jatihandap]]\n* Timur: Kelurahan [[Sukamiskin, Arcamanik, Bandung|Sukamiskin]]\n* Selatan: Kelurahan [[Antapani Tengah, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Tengah]]\n* Barat: Kelurahan [[Cicaheum, Kiaracondong, Bandung|Cicaheum]] dan Kelurahan [[Antapani Kulon, Antapani, Bandung|Antapani Kulon]]\n\n{{Antapani, Bandung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"42632b8675fa40233df5530f42de76cefc29674d936126cf87f93b15dffe14a3","last_revision":"2023-09-28T07:38:42Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T06:51:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.376927","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Antapani Wetan, Antapani, Bandung","ceb":"Kelurahan Antapani","gor":"Antapani Wetan, Antapani, Bandung","ms":"Antapani Wetan","nl":"Antapani Wetan","sv":"Kelurahan Antapani"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Antapani Wetan adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n\nUtara: Kelurahan Jatihandap Timur: Kelurahan Sukamiskin Selatan: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Barat: Kelurahan Cicaheum dan Kelurahan Antapani Kulon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antapani Wetan adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Antapani Wetan is a town in the Antapani District of Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Batas wilayah","translated_text":"Territorial boundaries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Utara: Kelurahan Jatihandap Timur: Kelurahan Sukamiskin Selatan: Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Barat: Kelurahan Cicaheum dan Kelurahan Antapani Kulon","translated_text":"North: Kelurahan Jatihandap East: Kelurahan Sukamiskin South: Kelurahan Antapani Central West: Kelurahan Cicaheum and Kelurahan Antapani West","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Michael Mols","wikicode":"{{noref-bio|date=September 2010}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Michael Mols\n| image = Michael Mols - Ned-AllStars (2015).jpg\n| image_size = 200\n| caption = Mols sebelum pertandingan dengan Belanda\n| fullname = Michael Alexander Mols\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|12|17|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.78 m\n| position = [[Penyerang]]\n| currentclub = \n| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Geuzenveld\n| youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = Eendracht '82\n| youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = [[Blauw-Wit Amsterdam|Blauw Wit]]\n| youthyears4 = 1984–1990 | youthclubs4 = [[Jong Ajax|Ajax]]\n| years1 = 1990–1991 | clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 1991–1993 | clubs2 = [[SC Cambuur|Cambuur]] | caps2 = 43 | goals2 = 13\n| years3 = 1993–1996 | clubs3 = [[FC Twente|Twente]] | caps3 = 107 | goals3 = 26\n| years4 = 1996–1999 | clubs4 = [[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]] | caps4 = 94 | goals4 = 49\n| years5 = 1999–2004 | clubs5 = [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] | caps5 = 98 | goals5 = 38\n| years6 = 2004–2005 | clubs6 = [[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]] | caps6 = 14 | goals6 = 1\n| years7 = 2005–2007 | clubs7 = [[ADO Den Haag|Den Haag]] | caps7 = 60 | goals7 = 8\n| years8 = 2007–2009 | clubs8 = [[Feyenoord]] | caps8 = 39 | goals8 = 4\n| totalcaps = 455 | totalgoals = 139\n| nationalyears1 = 1995–1999 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Belanda}} | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 0\n}}\n\n'''Michael Alexander Mols''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]|17|9|1970}}) adalah mantan [[pemain sepak bola]] profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai [[striker]].\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n=== Rangers FC ===\n\n* Scottish League Title (2x)\n* Scottish Cup (3x)\n* Scottish League Cup (2x)\n\n=== Feyenoord Rotterdam ===\n\n* Piala Belanda, 2008: pemenang\n\n{{Pesepak bola Turunan Indonesia}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Mols, Michael}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]","hash":"bc232e1df741a7a9509549b65b00362ea06179d9fd9fd694656c47b4fe43ada6","last_revision":"2023-10-24T06:35:44Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T07:14:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.448103","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"مايكل مولز","arz":"مايكل مولز","de":"Michael Mols","en":"Michael Mols","es":"Michael Mols","fi":"Michael Mols","fr":"Michael Mols","hu":"Michael Mols","it":"Michael Mols","nl":"Michael Mols","pl":"Michael Mols","pt":"Michael Mols","ru":"Молс, Майкл","uk":"Майкл Молс"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Michael Alexander Mols () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai striker.\n\nScottish League Title (2x) Scottish Cup (3x) Scottish League Cup (2x)\n\nPiala Belanda, 2008: pemenang\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Michael Mols\n| image = Michael Mols - Ned-AllStars (2015).jpg\n| image_size = 200\n| caption = Mols sebelum pertandingan dengan Belanda\n| fullname = Michael Alexander Mols\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|12|17|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.78 m\n| position = [[Penyerang]]\n| currentclub = \n| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Geuzenveld\n| youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = Eendracht '82\n| youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = [[Blauw-Wit Amsterdam|Blauw Wit]]\n| youthyears4 = 1984–1990 | youthclubs4 = [[Jong Ajax|Ajax]]\n| years1 = 1990–1991 | clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 1991–1993 | clubs2 = [[SC Cambuur|Cambuur]] | caps2 = 43 | goals2 = 13\n| years3 = 1993–1996 | clubs3 = [[FC Twente|Twente]] | caps3 = 107 | goals3 = 26\n| years4 = 1996–1999 | clubs4 = [[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]] | caps4 = 94 | goals4 = 49\n| years5 = 1999–2004 | clubs5 = [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] | caps5 = 98 | goals5 = 38\n| years6 = 2004–2005 | clubs6 = [[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]] | caps6 = 14 | goals6 = 1\n| years7 = 2005–2007 | clubs7 = [[ADO Den Haag|Den Haag]] | caps7 = 60 | goals7 = 8\n| years8 = 2007–2009 | clubs8 = [[Feyenoord]] | caps8 = 39 | goals8 = 4\n| totalcaps = 455 | totalgoals = 139\n| nationalyears1 = 1995–1999 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Belanda}} | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 0\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Michael Alexander Mols () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai striker.","translated_text":"Michael Alexander Mols () is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a striker.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rangers FC","translated_text":"Rangers FC","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Scottish League Title (2x) Scottish Cup (3x) Scottish League Cup (2x)","translated_text":"Scottish League Title (2x) Scottish Cup (3x) Scottish League Cup (2x)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Feyenoord Rotterdam","translated_text":"Feyenoord of Rotterdam","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Piala Belanda, 2008: pemenang","translated_text":"Dutch Cup, 2008: winner","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia","translated_text":":Dutch footballers Category:Footballers of Indonesian descent Category:Dutch-Indonesian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Badminton World Federation","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Federasi Bulu Tangkis Dunia]]\n{{aden}}","hash":"b849e9c9ebdc7b119a4c46a913d87d2c4804737c7ca3ca50fc42f57749da24fe","last_revision":"2023-05-22T11:00:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T07:15:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.500063","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Federasi Bulu Tangkis Dunia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Federasi Bulu Tangkis Dunia","translated_text":"When the World Federation of Bowling Fellies","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cengkong, Purwasari, Karawang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|nama = Cengkong\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 = Karawang\n|kecamatan = Purwasari\n|kode pos = 41376[[https://kodepos.posindonesia.co.id/kodeposnewlist?tab=162994&cmd=search&z_id_prov=%3D&x_id_prov=32&z_id_kotakab=%3D&x_id_kotakab=3215&z_id_kec=%3D&x_id_kec=321529&z_id_desa=%3D&x_id_desa=&search=&searchtype= Kode Pos Kecamatan Purwasari]]\n|luas = 4,38 km²[{{cite web|url=https://karawangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/09/26/ceccde291350b2b3c7c259d2/kecamatan-purwasari-dalam-angka-2023.html|title=Kecamatan Purwasari Dalam Angka 2023|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang|access-date=18 Januari 2024}}]\n|penduduk = 21.734 jiwa (2022)[\n|position = [[Bek kiri]]\n|currentclub = \n|clubnumber = \n|youthyears1 = 2001–2005\n|youthclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n|years1 = 2005–2007\n|clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n|caps1 = 4\n|goals1 = 1\n|years2 = 2007–2012\n|clubs2 = [[VVV-Venlo]]\n|caps2 = 111\n|goals2 = 2\n|years3 = 2013–2014\n|clubs3 = [[Hammarby IF|Hammarby]]\n|caps3 = 47\n|goals3 = 1\n|years4 = 2015\n|clubs4 = [[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]\n|caps4 = 11\n|goals4 = 0\n|years5 = 2016–2017\n|clubs5 = [[Koninklijke HFC]]\n|caps5 = 42\n|goals5 = 3\n|club-update = 26 Februari 2018\n}}\n\n'''Michael Elias Timisela''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]|5|5|1986}}) adalah mantan [[pemain sepak bola]] profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai [[bek kanan]].\n\n== Statistik ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! \nMusim\n! Klub\n! Negara\n! Kompetisi\n! Tampil\n! Gol\n|-\n|[[2005]][[2006|/06]]||[[AFC Ajax|Ajax Amsterdam]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||[[Eredivisie]] ||align=\"center\"|4||align=\"center\"|1\n|-\n|[[2006]][[2007|/07]]||[[Ajax Amsterdam]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||Eredivisie ||align=\"center\"|0||align=\"center\"|0\n|-\n|[[2007]][[2008|/08]]||[[Venlose Voetbal Vereniging Venlo|VVV-Venlo]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||Eredivisie ||align=\"center\"|3||align=\"center\"|0\n|-\n|[[2008]][[2009|/09]]||[[VVV-Venlo]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||[[Eerste Divisie]] ||align=\"center\"|24||align=\"center\"|0\n|-\n|[[2009]][[2009|/10]]||VVV-Venlo||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||Eredivisie ||align=\"center\"|14||align=\"center\"|1\n|-\n!! colspan=\"3\" |diperbaharui sejak [[2 Januari]] [[2010]] !! Total !! 45 !! 2\n|}\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n\n* [[KNVB Beker]]: 2006 (AFC Ajax)\n* [[Kampioen Jupiler League]]: 2009 (VVV Venlo)\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Skuat VVV-Venlo}}\n\n{{lifetime|1986||}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Timisela, Michael}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Ajax Amsterdam]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain VVV-Venlo]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"fe1038309d39e099e66b7a4d0bf85742028c1b6d065011ce18a326a18f8e8d37","last_revision":"2023-07-03T02:17:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T07:42:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.676401","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ميشيل تيميسلا","arz":"ميشيل تيميسلا","en":"Michael Timisela","es":"Michael Timisela","fr":"Michael Timisela","it":"Michael Timisela","ja":"ミハエル・ティミセラ","nl":"Michael Timisela","nb":"Michael Timisela","pl":"Michael Timisela","ru":"Тимисела, Майкл","sv":"Michael Timisela"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Michael Elias Timisela () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai bek kanan.\n\nKNVB Beker: 2006 (AFC Ajax) Kampioen Jupiler League: 2009 (VVV Venlo)\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Ajax Amsterdam Kategori:Pemain VVV-Venlo\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n|name = Michael Timisela\n|image = Hammarby IF - IFK Värnamo April 2013 04.jpg\n|image_size =\n|caption = \n|fullname = Michael Elias Timisela\n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|5|5|df=y}}\n|birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,76}}][\n|position = [[Bek kiri]]\n|currentclub = \n|clubnumber = \n|youthyears1 = 2001–2005\n|youthclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n|years1 = 2005–2007\n|clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n|caps1 = 4\n|goals1 = 1\n|years2 = 2007–2012\n|clubs2 = [[VVV-Venlo]]\n|caps2 = 111\n|goals2 = 2\n|years3 = 2013–2014\n|clubs3 = [[Hammarby IF|Hammarby]]\n|caps3 = 47\n|goals3 = 1\n|years4 = 2015\n|clubs4 = [[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]\n|caps4 = 11\n|goals4 = 0\n|years5 = 2016–2017\n|clubs5 = [[Koninklijke HFC]]\n|caps5 = 42\n|goals5 = 3\n|club-update = 26 Februari 2018\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Michael Elias Timisela () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Belanda yang bermain sebagai bek kanan.","translated_text":"Michael Elias Timisela () is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a right back.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Statistik","translated_text":"The statistics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! \nMusim\n! Klub\n! Negara\n! Kompetisi\n! Tampil\n! Gol\n|-\n|[[2005]][[2006|/06]]||[[AFC Ajax|Ajax Amsterdam]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||[[Eredivisie]] ||align=\"center\"|4||align=\"center\"|1\n|-\n|[[2006]][[2007|/07]]||[[Ajax Amsterdam]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||Eredivisie ||align=\"center\"|0||align=\"center\"|0\n|-\n|[[2007]][[2008|/08]]||[[Venlose Voetbal Vereniging Venlo|VVV-Venlo]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||Eredivisie ||align=\"center\"|3||align=\"center\"|0\n|-\n|[[2008]][[2009|/09]]||[[VVV-Venlo]]||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||[[Eerste Divisie]] ||align=\"center\"|24||align=\"center\"|0\n|-\n|[[2009]][[2009|/10]]||VVV-Venlo||{{negaranama|Belanda}} ||Eredivisie ||align=\"center\"|14||align=\"center\"|1\n|-\n!! colspan=\"3\" |diperbaharui sejak [[2 Januari]] [[2010]] !! Total !! 45 !! 2\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"KNVB Beker: 2006 (AFC Ajax) Kampioen Jupiler League: 2009 (VVV Venlo)","translated_text":"AFC Ajax championship Jupiler League: 2009","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Ajax Amsterdam Kategori:Pemain VVV-Venlo","translated_text":": Dutch footballers Category:Netherlands-Indonesia Category:Ajax Amsterdam players Category:VVV-Venlo players","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax","wikicode":"#ALIH [[AFC Ajax]]","hash":"d3dff99f41d46b6703afd3e7ded7aaf791b6df1dfddc5118efc361faf25662e2","last_revision":"2016-06-16T04:55:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T07:43:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.746318","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH AFC Ajax\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH AFC Ajax","translated_text":"The AFC Ajax.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rangers Football Club","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rangers F.C.]]","hash":"e2582fdc7d0caa3d9dabc29e356fe8d4fd0f891db5ae5a368dfc18d361ce4afa","last_revision":"2013-09-23T06:34:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T07:44:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.802746","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rangers F.C.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rangers F.C.","translated_text":"The Rangers F.C.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar bertopik sepak bola","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik olahraga|Sepak bola]]\n[[Kategori:Sepak bola]]","hash":"5e4ffb7da75172d1b544956a3fa790073106add867743521fc23e6b13b64075f","last_revision":"2010-01-21T08:15:02Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T08:15:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.870071","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوائم متعلقة بكرة القدم","az":"Kateqoriya:Futbol siyahıları","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Футбольныя сьпісы","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ফুটবল সম্পর্কিত তালিকা","bs":"Kategorija:Nogometni spiskovi","ca":"Categoria:Llistes de futbol","cs":"Kategorie:Fotbalové seznamy","de":"Kategorie:Liste (Fußball)","en":"Category:Association football-related lists","es":"Categoría:Anexos:Fútbol","et":"Kategooria:Jalgpalli loendid","fa":"رده:فهرستهای مربوط به فدراسیون فوتبال","fi":"Luokka:Luettelot jalkapallosta","fr":"Catégorie:Liste en rapport avec le football","hu":"Kategória:Labdarúgással kapcsolatos listák","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Ցանկեր:Ֆուտբոլ","it":"Categoria:Liste di calcio","ja":"Category:サッカー関連項目の一覧","ko":"분류:축구 관련 목록","lt":"Kategorija:Futbolo sąrašai","mn":"Ангилал:Хөлбөмбөгийн жагсаалт","mt":"Kategorija:Listi tal-futbol","nl":"Categorie:Voetballijsten","nn":"Kategori:Fotballister","nb":"Kategori:Fotballister","pl":"Kategoria:Listy piłkarskie","pt":"Categoria:Listas de futebol","ro":"Categorie:Liste despre fotbal","ru":"Категория:Футбольные списки","simple":"Category:Football-related lists","sk":"Kategória:Futbalové zoznamy","sl":"Kategorija:Seznami, povezani z nogometom","sq":"Kategoria:Lista (Futboll)","sr":"Категорија:Спискови за фудбал","sv":"Kategori:Listor med anknytning till fotboll","tr":"Kategori:Futbol listeleri","uk":"Категорія:Списки:Футбол","ur":"زمرہ:ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال متعلقہ فہرستیں","vi":"Thể loại:Danh sách bóng đá","zh":"Category:足球相關列表"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Sepak bola Kategori:Sepak bola\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sepak bola Kategori:Sepak bola","translated_text":"Futsal Category:Futsal","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bultang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bulu tangkis]]","hash":"d3f99ed2b9d22b2a26f5561ada65de095ec48801efb383fc5e0990dccf67ff02","last_revision":"2010-05-15T19:01:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T08:28:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.923111","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bulu tangkis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bulu tangkis","translated_text":"The Fleece of a Tank","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"USS Missouri","wikicode":"'''USS Missouri''' dapat merujuk pada:\n\n* [[USS Missouri (1841)|USS ''Missouri'' 1841]], kapal barang roda samping yang diluncurkan pada tahun [[1841]] dan terbakar di [[Gibraltar]] pada malam hari tanggal [[26 Agustus]] [[1843]]\n* ''Missouri'', kapal uap roda sisi, dahulu pelantak kuat ''Missouri'' milik [[Konfederasi Amerika]], menjadi milik [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] di akhir [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat]], namun kemudian dibongkar karena konstruksinya yang jelek\n* [[USS Missouri (BB-11)|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-11)]], adalah [[kapal tempur kelas Maine|kapal tempur kelas ''Maine'']] yang berdinas antara tahun [[1900]]-[[1922]]\n* [[USS Missouri (BB-63)|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-63)]]. adalah [[kapal tempur kelas Iowa|kapal tempur kelas ''Iowa'']] dan tempat penandatanganan [[Menyerahnya Jepang|penyerahan Jepang]] di akhir [[Perang Dunia II]]\n* [[USS Missouri (SSN-780)|USS ''Missouri'' (SSN-780)]], akan menjadi [[kapal selam kelas Virginia|kapal selam kelas ''Virginia'']] dan sekarang sedang dibuat\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* {{lookfrom}}\n* {{in title}}\n\n{{disambig kapal}}","hash":"1bf8571e937f8de961533e4f5c92476fc98d88641179e8d3fa95ecfb77eff774","last_revision":"2023-01-23T08:05:42Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T08:30:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:34.991155","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"USS Missouri","el":"USS Missouri","en":"USS Missouri","es":"USS Missouri","fa":"یواساس میزوری (ابهامزدایی)","fr":"USS Missouri","hu":"USS Missouri (egyértelműsítő lap)","it":"USS Missouri","ko":"USS 미주리","lb":"USS Missouri","nb":"USS «Missouri»","pl":"USS Missouri","pt":"USS Missouri","sl":"USS Missouri","sv":"USS Missouri","uk":"USS Missouri","vi":"USS Missouri"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"USS Missouri dapat merujuk pada:\n\nUSS Missouri 1841, kapal barang roda samping yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1841 dan terbakar di Gibraltar pada malam hari tanggal 26 Agustus 1843 Missouri, kapal uap roda sisi, dahulu pelantak kuat Missouri milik Konfederasi Amerika, menjadi milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat di akhir Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat, namun kemudian dibongkar karena konstruksinya yang jelek USS Missouri (BB-11), adalah kapal tempur kelas Maine yang berdinas antara tahun 1900-1922 USS Missouri (BB-63). adalah kapal tempur kelas Iowa dan tempat penandatanganan penyerahan Jepang di akhir Perang Dunia II USS Missouri (SSN-780), akan menjadi kapal selam kelas Virginia dan sekarang sedang dibuat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"USS Missouri dapat merujuk pada:","translated_text":"USS Missouri may refer to:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"USS Missouri 1841, kapal barang roda samping yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1841 dan terbakar di Gibraltar pada malam hari tanggal 26 Agustus 1843 Missouri, kapal uap roda sisi, dahulu pelantak kuat Missouri milik Konfederasi Amerika, menjadi milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat di akhir Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat, namun kemudian dibongkar karena konstruksinya yang jelek USS Missouri (BB-11), adalah kapal tempur kelas Maine yang berdinas antara tahun 1900-1922 USS Missouri (BB-63). adalah kapal tempur kelas Iowa dan tempat penandatanganan penyerahan Jepang di akhir Perang Dunia II USS Missouri (SSN-780), akan menjadi kapal selam kelas Virginia dan sekarang sedang dibuat","translated_text":"USS Missouri 1841, a side-wheel cargo ship launched in 1841 and burned at Gibraltar on the night of 26 August 1843 Missouri, a side-wheel steamer, formerly the powerful frigate Missouri of the Confederate States of America, became the property of the United States Navy at the end of the American Civil War, but was later demolished due to its poor construction USS Missouri (BB-11), was a Maine-class battleship commissioned between 1900-1922 USS Missouri (BB-63). was an Iowa-class battleship and the site of the signing of the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II USS Missouri (SSN-780), would become a Virginia-class submarine and is now under construction","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pulokelapa, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#alih [[Pulokalapa, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"d769c87da333bcee53cac605a3873594d651ba18ac2971660afcbb09c6a25e4b","last_revision":"2010-01-24T01:10:51Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T08:47:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.058936","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"alih Pulokalapa, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"alih Pulokalapa, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"In addition to the Polokalapa, Lemahabang, Karawang","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ciambar, Nagrak, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ciambar, Ciambar, Sukabumi]]","hash":"f3cbf7fa6d0d3731b8fb29a1827f387892a18dfc7d0c3d1e5279ecfcead64382","last_revision":"2010-01-21T08:55:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T08:55:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.127457","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ciambar, Ciambar, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ciambar, Ciambar, Sukabumi","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ciambar, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{Kecamatan\n|coordinates={{coord|-6.824725574516647|106.79366070240653 | display = title,inline}}\n|pushpin_map=Indonesia Kabupaten Sukabumi#Indonesia Jawa Barat#Indonesia Jawa#Indonesia\n|nama=Ciambar\n|dati2=Kabupaten\n|nama dati2=Sukabumi\n|luas=- km²\n|penduduk=-\n|kelurahan=-\n|nama camat=-\n|kepadatan=- jiwa/km²\n|provinsi=Jawa Barat}}'''Ciambar''' adalah sebuah [[kecamatan]] di [[Kabupaten Sukabumi]], [[Provinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Ciambar, Sukabumi}}\n{{Kabupaten Sukabumi}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kecamatan-stub}}","hash":"4a2dddc070e9f5cec0e030f3e43d86270b9314175013e0b096989aa216cf9b24","last_revision":"2024-01-02T13:07:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T08:58:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.182423","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Ciambar, Sukabumi","su":"Ciambar, Sukabumi","zh-min-nan":"Ciambar (Sukabumi)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Ciambar adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ciambar adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Ciambar is a district in Sukabumi County, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ciambar, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa\n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2= Sukabumi\n|kecamatan = Ciambar\n|d1 = Ambarjaya\n|d2 = Ciambar\n|d3 = Cibunarjaya\n|d4 = Ginanjar\n|d5 = Munjul\n|d6 = Wangunjaya\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2019}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kabupaten Sukabumi|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Ciambar, Sukabumi|τ]]","hash":"407590d9ed381f3a13d745e6d599f4284ec0cc08f51f9f607b5019d5bca4a418","last_revision":"2021-07-23T04:19:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:04:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.256016","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Ciambar, Sukabumi","su":"Citakan:Ciambar, Sukabumi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ginanjar, Nagrak, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ginanjar, Ciambar, Sukabumi]]","hash":"446592cc0d63c012e94d59bcf585bbfe93f1c3f19c85e649cb3e431524e42c77","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:06:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:06:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.312030","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ginanjar, Ciambar, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ginanjar, Ciambar, Sukabumi","translated_text":"I'm not going to lie to you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nathan Lopez","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Nathan Lopez\n|image = Nathan Lopez (2006).jpg\n|birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1991|8|19}}\n|birthname = Louie Nathanael Buado Lopez\n|homepage = \n|notable role = '''Romeo Bato''' in [[Sana Maulit Muli]]\n}}\n\n'''Louie Nathanael Buado Lopez''' ({{lahirmati||19|8|1991}}) adalah [[aktor]] asal [[Filipina]].\n\n== Karier ==\n=== Televisi ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\" width=90%\n|'''Tahun''' ||'''Judul''' ||'''Peran'''\n|-\n|2007 ||[[Sana Maulit Muli]] ||Romeo Bato\n|-\n|2005 ||[[Mga Anghel na Walang Langit]] ||Nato\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Film ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\" width=90%\n|'''Tahun''' ||'''Judul''' ||'''Peran'''\n|-\n|2005 ||[[Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros]] ||Maximo Oliveros\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Penghargaan ===\n\n* 2006 Las Palmas Film Festival: Best Actor for ''Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros''\n* 2005 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival: Special Citation for ''Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros''\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb name|2064796}}\n\n{{lifetime|1991||}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez, Nathan}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Filipina]]\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}","hash":"86ac18103cbe9f356e81292df35a65561516d1a2c931a624f38df8403c5c8f2f","last_revision":"2022-12-02T17:30:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:06:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.373114","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ناثان لوبيز","arz":"ناثان لوبيز","en":"Nathan Lopez","pl":"Nathan Lopez"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Louie Nathanael Buado Lopez () adalah aktor asal Filipina.\n\n2006 Las Palmas Film Festival: Best Actor for Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros 2005 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival: Special Citation for Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros\n\nKategori:Pemeran Filipina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Nathan Lopez\n|image = Nathan Lopez (2006).jpg\n|birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1991|8|19}}\n|birthname = Louie Nathanael Buado Lopez\n|homepage = \n|notable role = '''Romeo Bato''' in [[Sana Maulit Muli]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Louie Nathanael Buado Lopez () adalah aktor asal Filipina.","translated_text":"Louie Nathanael Buado Lopez () is an actor from the Philippines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Televisi","translated_text":"Television","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\" width=90%\n|'''Tahun''' ||'''Judul''' ||'''Peran'''\n|-\n|2007 ||[[Sana Maulit Muli]] ||Romeo Bato\n|-\n|2005 ||[[Mga Anghel na Walang Langit]] ||Nato\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\" width=90%\n|'''Tahun''' ||'''Judul''' ||'''Peran'''\n|-\n|2005 ||[[Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros]] ||Maximo Oliveros\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"2006 Las Palmas Film Festival: Best Actor for Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros 2005 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival: Special Citation for Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros","translated_text":"2006 Las Palmas Film Festival: Best Actor for his performance by Maximo Oliveros 2005 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival: Special Citation for his performance by Maximo Oliveros","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Filipina","translated_text":"Category:Philippine actors","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Munjul, Nagrak, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Munjul, Ciambar, Sukabumi]]","hash":"18e48fe9f70bae4a14550ffd8a9907cfbb8ed050202a9a6f52f5f9f51fb4c583","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:09:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:09:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.462259","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Munjul, Ciambar, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Munjul, Ciambar, Sukabumi","translated_text":"I'm not sure what I'm saying.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wangunjaya, Nagrak, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wangunjaya, Ciambar, Sukabumi]]","hash":"bc5ad83a843a39cef05e87dfc61d9f8f29cf1e765ee21db091c3cb707b5056e2","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:11:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:11:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.528177","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wangunjaya, Ciambar, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wangunjaya, Ciambar, Sukabumi","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what to do.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cibunarjaya, Ciambar, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{desa\n|nama = Cibunarjaya\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 = Sukabumi\n|kecamatan = Ciambar\n|kode pos = 43352][[https://kodepos.posindonesia.co.id/kodeposnewlist?tab=110215&cmd=search&z_id_prov=%3D&x_id_prov=32&z_id_kotakab=%3D&x_id_kotakab=3202&z_id_kec=%3D&x_id_kec=320247&z_id_desa=%3D&x_id_desa=&search=&searchtype= Kode Pos Kecamatan Ciambar]]\n|kelurahan = \n|nama pemimpin = \n|luas =- \n|penduduk =-\n|kepadatan =- \n}}\n'''Cibunarjaya''' adalah [[desa]] di [[kecamatan]] [[Ciambar, Sukabumi|Ciambar]], [[Kabupaten Sukabumi|Sukabumi]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Ciambar, Sukabumi}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"64632f5381a0409aed751257175483b245d7e61fcc5ea7b52c90bfff11c2631b","last_revision":"2023-12-17T06:43:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:12:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.588255","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Cibunarjaya","nl":"Cibunarjaya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Cibunarjaya adalah desa di kecamatan Ciambar, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cibunarjaya adalah desa di kecamatan Ciambar, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Cibunarjaya is a village in the Ciambar District of Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ciambar, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{Artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi]]","hash":"faacd712cfb5de0c54065e8aa1ff0ba05064e80d9456b1095e7e701333bb0466","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:13:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:13:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.640406","cross_lingual_links":{"su":"Kategori:Ciambar, Sukabumi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi","translated_text":":District of Sukabumi District","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boregah Indah, Jampang Kulon, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Boregah Indah, Cimanggu, Sukabumi]]","hash":"572ffae706d1d5e720b319eb0514eee6c6a90f20ff722f2a53f78f5d1f285fa9","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:15:31Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:15:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.711414","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Boregah Indah, Cimanggu, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Boregah Indah, Cimanggu, Sukabumi","translated_text":"I'm not sure what I'm going to do.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cimanggu, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{Kecamatan\n|coordinates = {{Coord|-7.250670|106.672782 | display = title,inline}}\n|pushpin_map = Indonesia Kabupaten Sukabumi#Indonesia Jawa Barat#Indonesia Jawa#Indonesia\n|nama=Cimanggu\n|dati2=Kabupaten\n|nama dati2=Sukabumi\n|luas=- km²\n|penduduk=-\n|kelurahan=-\n|nama camat=-\n|kepadatan=- jiwa/km²\n|provinsi=Jawa Barat}}'''Cimanggu''' adalah sebuah [[kecamatan]] di [[Kabupaten Sukabumi]], [[Provinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Cimanggu, Sukabumi}}\n{{Kabupaten Sukabumi}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kecamatan-stub}}","hash":"421c98fe9cb1778b22c69d88dd1264ad539669d486a56da61d7c9dc903fa839d","last_revision":"2024-01-02T13:20:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:18:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.800185","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Cimanggu, Sukabumi","su":"Cimanggu, Sukabumi","zh-min-nan":"Cimanggu (Sukabumi)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Cimanggu adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cimanggu adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Cimanggu is a district in Sukabumi County, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar bertopik tinju","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik olahraga|Tinju]]\n[[Kategori:Tinju]]","hash":"f2365125ece3457b92e186c647135893447cc917f85d065ac9c3d62f30603934","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:19:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:19:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.855231","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Tinju Kategori:Tinju\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tinju Kategori:Tinju","translated_text":"Boxing Category: Boxing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Cimanggu, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa\n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2= Sukabumi\n|kecamatan = Cimanggu\n|d1 = Boregah Indah\n|d2 = Cimanggu\n|d3 = Karangmekar\n|d4 = Sukajadi\n|d5 = Sukamaju\n|d6 = Sukamanah\n}}\n== Referensi ==\n* {{id}} [https://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/detail/108-permendagri-no137-tahun-2017 Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan]\n* {{id}} [https://archive.org/details/permendagriindonesia722019 Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan]\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Jawa Barat|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kabupaten Sukabumi|{{PAGENAME}}]]","hash":"707041300d9826f3086a92c90af0c425c03e491e46d7635b4dac03333fe4910f","last_revision":"2020-09-30T02:21:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:21:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:35.912430","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan {{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan {{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"Regulation of the Minister of the Interior No. 137 of 2017 on the Code and Data of the Administrative Regions of the Government Regulation of the Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 of 2019 on Changes to the Regulation of the Minister of the Interior No. 137 of 2017 on the Code and Data of the Administrative Regions of the Government {{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cimanggu, Jampang Kulon, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Cimanggu, Cimanggu, Sukabumi]]","hash":"c43cf87a87c6b30e9ae5d0a9cc37624e419315043f1450d9fd38d97e72a4361a","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:26:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:26:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.012341","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Cimanggu, Cimanggu, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Cimanggu, Cimanggu, Sukabumi","translated_text":"ALIH Cimanggu, Cimanggu, and Sukabumi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Karangmekar, Jampang Kulon, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Karangmekar, Cimanggu, Sukabumi]]","hash":"54bbcde84e71b605be9e03c8ad399fcbfae351518afdd25b3b42a9cdd6434633","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:28:42Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:28:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.068992","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Karangmekar, Cimanggu, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Karangmekar, Cimanggu, Sukabumi","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sukajadi, Jampang Kulon, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sukajadi, Cimanggu, Sukabumi]]","hash":"e9e2bdb2c3a0e97844e209ebb3cca37e82a5de669a651699e4be867018c70cf3","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:30:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:30:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.123704","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sukajadi, Cimanggu, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sukajadi, Cimanggu, Sukabumi","translated_text":"When I was a child, I was a child","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sukamaju, Jampang Kulon, Sukabumi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sukamaju, Cimanggu, Sukabumi]]","hash":"f7ce019323d0da5958a6e4410423514e683e99ed8cf337d6b8e5b9f3b76ed4ba","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:32:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:32:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.183075","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sukamaju, Cimanggu, Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sukamaju, Cimanggu, Sukabumi","translated_text":"ALIH Sukamaju, Cimanggu, and Sukabumi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Tanjungbalai","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = St. Tnb Juni 2023.jpg\n| caption = [[Stasiun Tanjungbalai]] Tahun 2023\n| name = Tanjungbalai\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kota = Tanjungbalai\n| kecamatan kota = Tanjungbalai Utara\n| kelurahan kota = Tanjungbalai Kota IV\n| kodepos = 21322\n| kode = TNB\n| tinggi = +2,87 m\n| alamat = Jalan Letjend [[Suprapto]] No. 4\n| line = {{KA|Putri Deli}}\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| letak = * km 174+442 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]-[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]-[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]-'''Tanjungbalai'''\n* km 0+000 lintas '''Tanjungbalai'''–''[[Stasiun Teluk Nibung|Teluk Nibung]]''\n| class = II\n| nomor = 9600\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung, pembatalan, dan pengubahan keberangkatan di loket.\nTerdapat fasilitas ala [[bandar udara|bandara]] berupa ''check-in'' mandiri untuk pencetakan ''boarding pass.''\n| track = 3\n| oldname = Tandjung Balei\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n| open = 1915\n}}\n'''Stasiun Tanjungbalai (TNB)''' adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas II yang terletak di [[Tanjungbalai Kota IV, Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +2,87 meter ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]] dan merupakan stasiun kereta api aktif yang letaknya paling ujung di percabangan menuju Tanjungbalai. Di ujung rel terdapat bekas menara air untuk [[lokomotif uap]], [[Los bundar|roundhouse]], dan [[Pemutar rel|turntable]], namun sekarang tidak aktif dan berubah menjadi pemukiman warga. Ke arah timur stasiun ini, terdapat jalur menuju Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung yang saat ini sudah tidak aktif. Stasiun ini memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]] dan memiliki percabangan menuju [[Stasiun Teluk Nibung|Teluk Nibung]].\n\nKarena stasiun ini tidak memiliki [[depo lokomotif]], setiap kereta api yang datang untuk menurunkan penumpang di sini akan berbalik untuk bermalam di [[Stasiun Kisaran]] sebelum besoknya datang kembali ke Stasiun Tanjungbalai.\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| {{KA|Putri Deli}}\n| Ekonomi\n| '''Tanjungbalai'''\n| {{Sta|Medan}}\n| –\n|}\n\n== Galeri ==\n\nBerkas:Roundhouse tanjungbalai.jpg|Bangunan bekas roundhouse Tanjungbalai\nBerkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groepsportret tijdens het transport van een locomobiel voor de Hollandsch-Amerikaansche Plantage Maatschappij (HAPM) Tandjoengbalai TMnr 60021647.jpg|Lokomotif uap di Stasiun Tanjungbalai pada era kolonial\nBerkas:St tnb tempo doeloe.jpg|Stasiun Tanjung Balai Tahun 1952\nBerkas:Stasiun Tanjung Balai 22.jpeg|[[Lokomotif CC201]] yang sedang melangsir [[Kereta api Putri Deli]]\nBerkas:Papan nama stasiun Tanjung balai.jpeg|Papan nama stasiun Tanjung balai Tahun 2023\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n{{Id}} [https://kai.id/ Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api]\n\n{{adjacent stations|system=KAI\n|line1=Kisaran–Tanjungbalai|left1=Kisaran\n|line2=Teluk Nibung–Tanjungbalai|left2=Teluk Nibung\n}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Tanjungbalai]]\n[[Kategori:Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai]]\n[[Kategori:Kota Tanjungbalai]]\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"0508939f736cac3554c9ffdb422f226950e3e6e997b78bccb895f8513fd6a88b","last_revision":"2024-03-26T13:33:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:35:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.258507","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Tanjungbalai railway station","jv":"Setatsiyun Tanjungbalai","nl":"Station Tanjung Balai"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Stasiun Tanjungbalai (TNB) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Tanjungbalai Kota IV, Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +2,87 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh dan merupakan stasiun kereta api aktif yang letaknya paling ujung di percabangan menuju Tanjungbalai. Di ujung rel terdapat bekas menara air untuk lokomotif uap, roundhouse, dan turntable, namun sekarang tidak aktif dan berubah menjadi pemukiman warga. Ke arah timur stasiun ini, terdapat jalur menuju Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung yang saat ini sudah tidak aktif. Stasiun ini memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Kisaran dan memiliki percabangan menuju Teluk Nibung.\n\nKarena stasiun ini tidak memiliki depo lokomotif, setiap kereta api yang datang untuk menurunkan penumpang di sini akan berbalik untuk bermalam di Stasiun Kisaran sebelum besoknya datang kembali ke Stasiun Tanjungbalai.\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nSitus web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api\n\nTanjungbalai Kategori:Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai Kategori:Kota Tanjungbalai\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = St. Tnb Juni 2023.jpg\n| caption = [[Stasiun Tanjungbalai]] Tahun 2023\n| name = Tanjungbalai\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kota = Tanjungbalai\n| kecamatan kota = Tanjungbalai Utara\n| kelurahan kota = Tanjungbalai Kota IV\n| kodepos = 21322\n| kode = TNB\n| tinggi = +2,87 m\n| alamat = Jalan Letjend [[Suprapto]] No. 4\n| line = {{KA|Putri Deli}}\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| letak = * km 174+442 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]-[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]-[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]-'''Tanjungbalai'''\n* km 0+000 lintas '''Tanjungbalai'''–''[[Stasiun Teluk Nibung|Teluk Nibung]]''\n| class = II\n| nomor = 9600\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung, pembatalan, dan pengubahan keberangkatan di loket.\nTerdapat fasilitas ala [[bandar udara|bandara]] berupa ''check-in'' mandiri untuk pencetakan ''boarding pass.''\n| track = 3\n| oldname = Tandjung Balei\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n| open = 1915\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Tanjungbalai (TNB) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Tanjungbalai Kota IV, Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai.","translated_text":"Tanjungbalai Station (TNB) is a class II railway station located in Tanjungbalai City IV, Tanjungbalai North, Tanjungbalai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +2,87 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh dan merupakan stasiun kereta api aktif yang letaknya paling ujung di percabangan menuju Tanjungbalai.","translated_text":"Situated at an altitude of +2.87 metres, it is part of the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh and is an active railway station located at its widest point on the branch to Tanjungbalai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di ujung rel terdapat bekas menara air untuk lokomotif uap, roundhouse, dan turntable, namun sekarang tidak aktif dan berubah menjadi pemukiman warga.","translated_text":"At the end of the railway was a former water tower for steam locomotives, roundhouses, and turntables, but it is now inactive and turned into a residential settlement.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ke arah timur stasiun ini, terdapat jalur menuju Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung yang saat ini sudah tidak aktif.","translated_text":"To the east of this station, there is a line to the port of Nibung Bay which is currently inactive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Kisaran dan memiliki percabangan menuju Teluk Nibung.","translated_text":"The station has three railway lines with line 1 being a direct train to and from the range and having branches to the Bay of Nibung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Karena stasiun ini tidak memiliki depo lokomotif, setiap kereta api yang datang untuk menurunkan penumpang di sini akan berbalik untuk bermalam di Stasiun Kisaran sebelum besoknya datang kembali ke Stasiun Tanjungbalai.","translated_text":"Since this station does not have a locomotive depot, every train that comes to drop passengers here will turn around for overnight at Kisaran Station before returning to Tanjungbalai Station the next day.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan kereta api","translated_text":"Railway services","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| {{KA|Putri Deli}}\n| Ekonomi\n| '''Tanjungbalai'''\n| {{Sta|Medan}}\n| –\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Galeri","translated_text":"Gallery","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api","translated_text":"KAI's official website and train schedules","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanjungbalai Kategori:Tanjungbalai Utara, Tanjungbalai Kategori:Kota Tanjungbalai","translated_text":"Tanjungbalai Category:Tjungbalai North, Tanjungbalai Category:City of Tanjungbalai","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Sukamanah, Cimanggu, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{desa\n|nama = Sukamanah\n|peta = \n|provinsi = Jawa Barat\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 = Sukabumi\n|kecamatan = Cimanggu\n|kode pos = 43388[[https://kodepos.posindonesia.co.id/kodeposnewlist?tab=110215&cmd=search&z_id_prov=%3D&x_id_prov=32&z_id_kotakab=%3D&x_id_kotakab=3202&z_id_kec=%3D&x_id_kec=320246&z_id_desa=%3D&x_id_desa=&search=&searchtype= Kode Pos Kecamatan Cimanggu]]\n|kelurahan = \n|nama pemimpin = \n|luas =- \n|penduduk =-\n|kepadatan =- \n}}\n'''Sukamanah''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] di [[Cimanggu, Sukabumi|Kecamatan Cimanggu]], [[Kabupaten Sukabumi]], [[Jawa Barat|Provinsi Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n* http://rc.tppn.info/kodelokasi/index.php?lev=5&kd=320227{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n{{Cimanggu, Sukabumi}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"da8c68b4875b39fb0cb06cd3e969da1062c969556e96248d68ae4f81866861e6","last_revision":"2023-12-17T06:39:44Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:37:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.322721","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Sukamanah, Cimanggu","nl":"Sukamanah (Cimanggu)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Sukamanah adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Cimanggu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sukamanah adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Cimanggu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Sukamanah is a village in the Cimanggu District of Sukabumi County, West Java Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Cimanggu, Sukabumi","wikicode":"{{Artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi]]","hash":"faacd712cfb5de0c54065e8aa1ff0ba05064e80d9456b1095e7e701333bb0466","last_revision":"2010-01-26T05:30:03Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:38:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.387381","cross_lingual_links":{"su":"Kategori:Cimanggu, Sukabumi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi","translated_text":":District of Sukabumi District","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:BintangWiki Biografi","wikicode":"{{bintangWiki|\n|nama=BintangWiki Biografi\n|border=grey\n|color=#cdfie8\n|namaberkas=Image:Biography Barnstar Hires.png\n|pesan=\"BintangWiki Biografi\" diberikan kepada '''[[Pengguna:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''' yang telah memberikan sumbangan berharga kepada artikel-artikel bertopik biografi tokoh di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia.\n|pesanpengguna={{{1|}}}\n|width={{{width|}}}\n}}\n\n==== Cara penggunaan ====\n{{BintangWiki Biografi|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:
\n{{BintangWiki Biografi|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\n[[Kategori:Templat BintangWiki|Biografi]]\n","hash":"abfd7e455998a2e94be97dd7a481861263f118896db37689ef2a0ef94c7611f0","last_revision":"2023-08-23T14:34:34Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:39:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.441030","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"Cithakan:BintangWiki Biografi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"{{BintangWiki Biografi|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:\n\n{{BintangWiki Biografi|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\nBiografi\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Cara penggunaan","translated_text":"How to use","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Biografi|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.","translated_text":"The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the first episode of the series.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contoh:","translated_text":"Example:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Biografi|Selamat!","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you a story.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)","translated_text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (due to technical limitations, the user name of the StarWiki provider and the date must be filled in manually in the template)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Universitas Leeds","wikicode":"{{Infobox university\n|name = Universitas Leeds\n|latin_name =\n|image_name = \n|image_size = \n|caption =\n|logo =\n|motto = ''et augebitur scientia'' (and knowledge will be increased: dan pengetahuan akan bertambah)\n|established = 1904 - Universitas Leeds
1887 - memperoleh [[Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya|status Universitas]] sebagai bagian dari [[Universitas Victoria (Britania Raya)|Universitas Victoria]]
1831 - [[Sekolah Medis Leeds]]
\n|type = [[Universitas negeri|negeri]]\n|staff = 8,000[{{cite web\n | title = The University of Leeds at a glance\n | author = University of Leeds\n | year = 2007\n | url = http://www.leeds.ac.uk/about/assets/facts_brochure.pdf\n | format = PDF\n }}]{{rp|3}}\n|chancellor = [[Melvyn Bragg|Melvyn Bragg, Baron Bragg]]\n|vice_chancellor = Profesor [[Michael Arthur]]\n|students = 33,315[{{cite web|url= http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0607.xls|title= Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2006/07|accessdate= 10 April 2008|format= [[Microsoft Excel]] spreadsheet|publisher= [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]]}}]\n|undergrad = 24,510
[[Worldwide Universities Network|WUN]]
Universitas Yorkshire
[[White Rose University Consortium|White Rose Consortium]]
[[N8 Group]]\n|colours = \n|website = [http://www.leeds.ac.uk www.leeds.ac.uk]\n}}\n\n'''Universitas Leeds''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''University of Leeds''') adalah salah satu [[perguruan tinggi]] utama di [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[Inggris]]. Dengan jumlah mahasiswa lebih dari 33.000 orang, universitas ini merupakan perguruan tinggi terbesar kedua di [[Britania Raya]].[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1] In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's ‘employer review’ score was 98 out of 100.[ Universitas Leeds merupakan anggota dari [[Russell Group]] dan ditempatkan di sepuluh besar perguruan tinggi Britania Raya untuk pembiayaan riset.][{{cite web | title = The University of Leeds at a glance | author = University of Leeds | year = 2007 | url = http://www.leeds.ac.uk/about/assets/facts_brochure.pdf | format = PDF }}] Awalnya merupakan [[Sekolah Medis Leeds]] yang dibentuk pada tahun 1831 dan mendapat status universitas pada tahun 1904, Universitas Leeds merupakan satu dari enam [[universitas bata merah|universitas 'bata merah']], dan pada tahun 2006 ditempatkan di urutan kedua di Britania Raya untuk jumlah aplikasi yang diterima.[{{cite web\n| url = http://www.ucas.com/figures/ucasdata/heinst/2005.html\n| title = HE Institution: Applications and Accepted Applicants 2005\n| accessdate = 2 January 2007\n| author = Universities & Colleges Admissions Service\n| authorlink = UCAS\n}}{{dl|date=October 2008}}]\n\n== Organisasi ==\n=== Fakultas ===\n* Arts\n* Biological Sciences\n* Business\n* Education, Social Sciences and Law\n* Engineering\n* Environment\n* Mathematics and Physical Sciences\n* Medicine and Health\n* Performance, Visual Arts and Communications\n[[Berkas:IL leeds.university.jpg|jmpl|ka|''Parkinson Building'']]\n[[Berkas:University of Leeds (4th May 2010) 035 Brighter.jpg|jmpl|ka|''Roger Stevens Building'']]\n\n== Alumni terkenal ==\n* [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]], [[Presiden]] [[Mongolia]] (Pertukaran pelajar, 1986)\n* [[Mark Knopfler]], musisi rock (Inggris, 1973)\n* [[George Porter]], ahli [[kimia]], pemenang [[hadiah Nobel]] dan [[President of the Royal Society]] (Kimia, 1941)\n\n== Lembaga Mitra[{{cite web\n| url = https://www.utar.edu.my/dcinternet/index.jsp?fcatid=7819\n| title = University Partners - Division of Community and International Networking\n| accessdate = 28 January 2019\n| author = Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR)\n| authorlink = Universitas Tunku Abdul Rahman\n| archive-date = 2017-12-01\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035150/https://www.utar.edu.my/dcinternet/index.jsp?fcatid=7819\n| dead-url = yes\n}}] ==\n=== Malaysia ===\n* [[Universitas Tunku Abdul Rahman]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.leeds.ac.uk University of Leeds website]\n* [http://www.luuonline.com/index/ Leeds University Union]\n* [http://www.leedsstudent.org Leeds Student newspaper]\n\n{{Daftar Universitas di Britania Raya}}\n\n{{pendidikan-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya]]","hash":"ae568531ec29e4c4967a6b8461c6d4962916509981fa22133fed557e6b6e3303","last_revision":"2021-08-06T12:16:51Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:45:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.495154","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Universiteit van Leeds","ar":"جامعة ليدز","arz":"جامعة ليدز","az":"Lids Universiteti","azb":"لیدز بیلیمیوردو","be":"Лідскі ўніверсітэт","bn":"লিডস বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়","ca":"Universitat de Leeds","cs":"Univerzita v Leedsu","cy":"Prifysgol Leeds","da":"University of Leeds","de":"University of Leeds","en":"University of Leeds","eo":"Universitato de Leeds","es":"Universidad de Leeds","et":"Leedsi Ülikool","fa":"دانشگاه لیدز","fi":"Leedsin yliopisto","fr":"Université de Leeds","fy":"Universiteit fan Leeds","he":"אוניברסיטת לידס","hy":"Լիդսի համալսարան","it":"Università di Leeds","ja":"リーズ大学","ko":"리즈 대학교","la":"Universitas Ledesiensis","lt":"Lidso universitetas","ms":"Universiti Leeds","nl":"Universiteit van Leeds","nb":"University of Leeds","pap":"Universidat di Leeds","pl":"University of Leeds","pnb":"لیڈز یونیورسٹی","pt":"Universidade de Leeds","ro":"Universitatea din Leeds","ru":"Лидсский университет","sh":"Univerzitet u Leedsu","simple":"University of Leeds","sv":"University of Leeds","tg":"Донишгоҳи Леедс","th":"มหาวิทยาลัยลีดส์","tl":"Unibersidad ng Leeds","tr":"Leeds Üniversitesi","uk":"Університет Лідса","ur":"لیڈز یونیورسٹی","vi":"Đại học Leeds","zh":"利兹大学"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Universitas Leeds (bahasa Inggris: University of Leeds) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi utama di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris. Dengan jumlah mahasiswa lebih dari 33.000 orang, universitas ini merupakan perguruan tinggi terbesar kedua di Britania Raya. In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100. Universitas Leeds merupakan anggota dari Russell Group dan ditempatkan di sepuluh besar perguruan tinggi Britania Raya untuk pembiayaan riset. Awalnya merupakan Sekolah Medis Leeds yang dibentuk pada tahun 1831 dan mendapat status universitas pada tahun 1904, Universitas Leeds merupakan satu dari enam universitas 'bata merah', dan pada tahun 2006 ditempatkan di urutan kedua di Britania Raya untuk jumlah aplikasi yang diterima.\n\nArts Biological Sciences Business Education, Social Sciences and Law Engineering Environment Mathematics and Physical Sciences Medicine and Health Performance, Visual Arts and Communications\n\nNambaryn Enkhbayar, Presiden Mongolia (Pertukaran pelajar, 1986) Mark Knopfler, musisi rock (Inggris, 1973) George Porter, ahli kimia, pemenang hadiah Nobel dan President of the Royal Society (Kimia, 1941)\n\nUniversitas Tunku Abdul Rahman\n\nUniversity of Leeds website Leeds University Union Leeds Student newspaper\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Inggris Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox university\n|name = Universitas Leeds\n|latin_name =\n|image_name = \n|image_size = \n|caption =\n|logo =\n|motto = ''et augebitur scientia'' (and knowledge will be increased: dan pengetahuan akan bertambah)\n|established = 1904 - Universitas Leeds
1887 - memperoleh [[Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya|status Universitas]] sebagai bagian dari [[Universitas Victoria (Britania Raya)|Universitas Victoria]]
1831 - [[Sekolah Medis Leeds]]
\n|type = [[Universitas negeri|negeri]]\n|staff = 8,000[{{cite web\n | title = The University of Leeds at a glance\n | author = University of Leeds\n | year = 2007\n | url = http://www.leeds.ac.uk/about/assets/facts_brochure.pdf\n | format = PDF\n }}]{{rp|3}}\n|chancellor = [[Melvyn Bragg|Melvyn Bragg, Baron Bragg]]\n|vice_chancellor = Profesor [[Michael Arthur]]\n|students = 33,315[{{cite web|url= http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0607.xls|title= Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2006/07|accessdate= 10 April 2008|format= [[Microsoft Excel]] spreadsheet|publisher= [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]]}}]\n|undergrad = 24,510
[[Worldwide Universities Network|WUN]]
Universitas Yorkshire
[[White Rose University Consortium|White Rose Consortium]]
[[N8 Group]]\n|colours = \n|website = [http://www.leeds.ac.uk www.leeds.ac.uk]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Leeds (bahasa Inggris: University of Leeds) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi utama di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris.","translated_text":"The University of Leeds is one of the leading colleges in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan jumlah mahasiswa lebih dari 33.000 orang, universitas ini merupakan perguruan tinggi terbesar kedua di Britania Raya.","translated_text":"With more than 33,000 students, it is the second largest university in the United Kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1]","char_index":124,"name":"leeds.ac.uk","url":"http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":104709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:54.486884-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (44 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100.","translated_text":"In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1]","char_index":125,"name":"leeds.ac.uk","url":"http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Dengan jumlah mahasiswa lebih dari 33.000 orang, universitas ini merupakan perguruan tinggi terbesar kedua di Britania Raya.","translated_text":"The University of Leeds is one of the leading colleges in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. With more than 33,000 students, it is the second largest university in the United Kingdom.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1]","char_index":256,"name":"leeds.ac.uk","url":"http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":104709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:54.486884-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (44 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Universitas Leeds (bahasa Inggris: University of Leeds) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi utama di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris. Dengan jumlah mahasiswa lebih dari 33.000 orang, universitas ini merupakan perguruan tinggi terbesar kedua di Britania Raya. In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100.","translated_text":"The University of Leeds is one of the leading colleges in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. With more than 33,000 students, it is the second largest university in the United Kingdom. In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1]","char_index":382,"name":"leeds.ac.uk","url":"http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/234/facts_and_figures/1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":104709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:54.486884-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (44 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan jumlah mahasiswa lebih dari 33.000 orang, universitas ini merupakan perguruan tinggi terbesar kedua di Britania Raya. In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100. Universitas Leeds merupakan anggota dari Russell Group dan ditempatkan di sepuluh besar perguruan tinggi Britania Raya untuk pembiayaan riset.","translated_text":"With more than 33,000 students, it is the second largest university in the United Kingdom. In the world university league tables published in November 2008, the university's 'employer review' score was 98 out of 100. 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Originally a Leeds Medical School formed in 1831 and gaining university status in 1904, the University of Leeds is one of six 'red brick' universities, and in 2006 was placed second in the United Kingdom for the number of applications accepted.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | url = http://www.ucas.com/figures/ucasdata/heinst/2005.html | title = HE Institution: Applications and Accepted Applicants 2005 | accessdate = 2 January 2007 | author = Universities & Colleges Admissions Service | authorlink = UCAS }}{{dl|date=October 2008}}]","char_index":556,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ucas.com/figures/ucasdata/heinst/2005.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":213995,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:19:57.492022-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Waringinkarya, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Waringinkarya, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"ab42aea5712fd77897e55d342490d05d8d0a9df907257d7790bc0e40c99c4074","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:46:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:46:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.554248","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Waringinkarya, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Waringinkarya, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"The color of the earth, the color of the sky, the color of the sea","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:BintangWiki Olahraga","wikicode":"{{bintangWiki|\n|nama=BintangWiki Olahraga\n|border=grey\n|color=#cdfie8\n|namaberkas=Image:Olympic barnstar.jpg\n|pesan=\"BintangWiki Olahraga\" diberikan kepada '''[[Pengguna:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]''' yang telah memberikan sumbangan berharga kepada artikel-artikel bertopik olahraga di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia.\n|pesanpengguna={{{1|}}}\n|width={{{width|}}}\n}}\n\n==== Cara penggunaan ====\n{{BintangWiki Olahraga|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:
\n{{BintangWiki Olahraga|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\n[[Kategori:Templat BintangWiki|Olahraga]]\n","hash":"c069cbe30dfa9e04a2f9051bb7b70002d4a1d25cec444164ae76a1182848687d","last_revision":"2022-04-16T10:56:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:50:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.610696","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"{{BintangWiki Olahraga|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.\n\nContoh:\n\n{{BintangWiki Olahraga|Selamat! Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)\n\nOlahraga\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Cara penggunaan","translated_text":"How to use","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Olahraga|Komentar Nama_pengguna Tanggal}}.","translated_text":"{{StarsWiki Sports with a commentary on Username}}","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contoh:","translated_text":"Example:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{BintangWiki Olahraga|Selamat!","translated_text":"Sports stars are welcome!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (karena keterbatasan teknis, nama pengguna pemberi BintangWiki dan tanggal harus diisi manual di templat)","translated_text":"Joni 3 September 2006}} (due to technical limitations, the user name of the StarWiki provider and the date must be filled in manually in the template)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Olahraga","translated_text":"Exercise","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ciwaringin, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ciwaringin, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"ddb78842dae2f13e047dde08b89eabfe4fe1673799beda69796ca19c5a3efb83","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:54:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:54:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.666180","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ciwaringin, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ciwaringin, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"The Snowman, the Elephant, the Crow","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Karangtanjung, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Karangtanjung, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"149398114abb0f7f120bced58d63e0b742e5a035b40d7a1106b3677152ae8be7","last_revision":"2010-01-21T09:57:28Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T09:57:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.730312","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Karangtanjung, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Karangtanjung, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"It's not like I'm not going to be able to do it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Karyamukti, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Karyamukti, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"9a83919074ee4cf73475156a1413a850d1b6103fa681348a15590d414f0cba4a","last_revision":"2010-01-21T10:01:47Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:01:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.791406","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Karyamukti, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Karyamukti, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"I've been working hard, flying, flying.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Lemahabang, Karawang","wikicode":"{{Artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Karawang]]","hash":"e12b3196c83c59c39b99504258dd820281aeb31067066979d2fb5907dbcb30c6","last_revision":"2013-04-06T16:50:47Z","first_revision":"2006-05-12T07:49:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.852260","cross_lingual_links":{"map-bms":"Kategori:Lemahabang, Karawang","su":"Kategori:Lemahabang, Karawang"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.032587","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kabupaten Karawang","translated_text":":District in Karawang District","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cair Paravel","wikicode":"{{Infobox fictional location\n| name = Cair Paravel\n| colour = red\n| image = \n| imagesize = 250px\n| caption = ''Cair Paravel'' yang tampil dalam [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|film Disney/Walden 2005]].\n| source = [[The Chronicles of Narnia]]\n| creator = [[C. S. Lewis]]\n| genre = [[Juvenile fantasy]]\n| type = [[Kastel]]\n| locations =\n| people = [[Peter Pevensie|Peter the Magnificent]] dan saudara-saudaranya\n}}\n'''Cair Paravel''' adalah kastil fiktif di mana para Raja dan Ratu [[Narnia]] berkuasa di dalam ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''. Cair Parvel adalah tempat bertakhtanya Raja [[Peter Pevensie|Peter]] yang Agung, [[Ratu]] [[Susan Pevensie|Susan]] yang Lembut, [[Raja]] [[Edmund Pevensie|Edmund]] yang Adil, dan Ratu [[Lucy Pevensie|Lucy]] yang Pemberani.\n\n== Ulasan singkat ==\nCair Paravel pertama dituliskan di dalam buku [[Sang Singa, Sang Penyihir dan Lemari]]. Pada saat itu, Cair Paravel sudah ada. Ketika empat anak Pevensie (Peter, Susan, Edmund, Lucy) menjadi Raja dan Ratu negara itu setelah kekalahan [[Penyihir Putih|Jadis si Penyihir Putih]], Cair Paravel menjadi pusat pengadilan [[Peter Pevensie|Raja Peter yang Agung]].\n\nBuku-buku Narnia tidak membahas apapun tentang kapan atau oleh siapa Cair Paravel dibangun. Raja dan Ratu yang pertama adalah Frank dan Helen (kedua-duanya berasal dari dunia manusia), tetapi kita tidak diberi tahu di mana tepatnya mereka tinggal di Narnia. Penobatan mereka dilakukan di Lantern Waste, suatu tempat yang jauh dari Cair Paravel. Anak-anak mereka menjadi para raja dan ratu pertama Narnia dan Archenland. Lihatlah [[Keponakan Penyihir]] dan [[Kuda dan Anak Manusia]].\n\nDi dalam buku [[Pangeran Caspian]], yang berlangsung berabad-abad pada sistem waktu Narnia setelah Sang Singa, Sang Penyihir dan Lemari (yang setara dengan setahun di sistem waktu kita), Cair Paravel adalah reruntuhan di sebuah pulau pada titik di mana Sungai Besar Narnia mengalir ke Samudera Timur. Di sinilah empat anak-anak Pevensie kembali ke Narnia, meskipun perlu beberapa saat untuk mengetahui di mana mereka berada. Dalam [[Kursi Perak]] itu diceritakan bahwa [[Pangeran Caspian|Caspian X sang Pelaut]] membangun kembali benteng pada akhir masa pemerintahannya.\n\nDi [[Pertempuran Terakhir]] Cair Paravel dikelilingi oleh sebuah kota dan akhirnya [[Penjarahan|dijarah]] oleh Tisroc dari Calormen.\n\nNama \"Cair Paravel\" dipengaruhi oleh nama-nama [[bahasa Wales|Wales]] yang diawali dengan ''caer'', yang berarti [[benteng]].\n\n{{Narnia}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:semesta fiktif]]\n[[Kategori:The Chronicles of Narnia]]\n\n\n{{fiksi-stub}}","hash":"e32c2480e59dd39c943ef1d489728b0cef2d6a481f769e3ca7ab7fbae7e23e9e","last_revision":"2023-06-28T06:45:25Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:05:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.911656","cross_lingual_links":{"be":"Кэр-Паравель","bg":"Каир Паравел","en":"Cair Paravel","es":"Cair Paravel","hu":"Cair Paravel","ms":"Cair Paravel","nl":"Cair Paravel","nb":"Cair Paravel","pt":"Lista de lugares de The Chronicles of Narnia","ru":"Кэр-Паравель","tr":"Cair Paravel","zh":"凱爾帕拉瓦宮"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"Cair Paravel adalah kastil fiktif di mana para Raja dan Ratu Narnia berkuasa di dalam The Chronicles of Narnia. Cair Parvel adalah tempat bertakhtanya Raja Peter yang Agung, Ratu Susan yang Lembut, Raja Edmund yang Adil, dan Ratu Lucy yang Pemberani.\n\nCair Paravel pertama dituliskan di dalam buku Sang Singa, Sang Penyihir dan Lemari. Pada saat itu, Cair Paravel sudah ada. Ketika empat anak Pevensie (Peter, Susan, Edmund, Lucy) menjadi Raja dan Ratu negara itu setelah kekalahan Jadis si Penyihir Putih, Cair Paravel menjadi pusat pengadilan Raja Peter yang Agung.\n\nBuku-buku Narnia tidak membahas apapun tentang kapan atau oleh siapa Cair Paravel dibangun. Raja dan Ratu yang pertama adalah Frank dan Helen (kedua-duanya berasal dari dunia manusia), tetapi kita tidak diberi tahu di mana tepatnya mereka tinggal di Narnia. Penobatan mereka dilakukan di Lantern Waste, suatu tempat yang jauh dari Cair Paravel. Anak-anak mereka menjadi para raja dan ratu pertama Narnia dan Archenland. Lihatlah Keponakan Penyihir dan Kuda dan Anak Manusia.\n\nDi dalam buku Pangeran Caspian, yang berlangsung berabad-abad pada sistem waktu Narnia setelah Sang Singa, Sang Penyihir dan Lemari (yang setara dengan setahun di sistem waktu kita), Cair Paravel adalah reruntuhan di sebuah pulau pada titik di mana Sungai Besar Narnia mengalir ke Samudera Timur. Di sinilah empat anak-anak Pevensie kembali ke Narnia, meskipun perlu beberapa saat untuk mengetahui di mana mereka berada. Dalam Kursi Perak itu diceritakan bahwa Caspian X sang Pelaut membangun kembali benteng pada akhir masa pemerintahannya.\n\nDi Pertempuran Terakhir Cair Paravel dikelilingi oleh sebuah kota dan akhirnya dijarah oleh Tisroc dari Calormen.\n\nNama \"Cair Paravel\" dipengaruhi oleh nama-nama Wales yang diawali dengan caer, yang berarti benteng.\n\nKategori:semesta fiktif Kategori:The Chronicles of Narnia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox fictional location\n| name = Cair Paravel\n| colour = red\n| image = \n| imagesize = 250px\n| caption = ''Cair Paravel'' yang tampil dalam [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|film Disney/Walden 2005]].\n| source = [[The Chronicles of Narnia]]\n| creator = [[C. S. Lewis]]\n| genre = [[Juvenile fantasy]]\n| type = [[Kastel]]\n| locations =\n| people = [[Peter Pevensie|Peter the Magnificent]] dan saudara-saudaranya\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cair Paravel adalah kastil fiktif di mana para Raja dan Ratu Narnia berkuasa di dalam The Chronicles of Narnia.","translated_text":"Cair Paravel is a fictional castle where the Kings and Queens of Narnia rule in The Chronicles of Narnia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cair Parvel adalah tempat bertakhtanya Raja Peter yang Agung, Ratu Susan yang Lembut, Raja Edmund yang Adil, dan Ratu Lucy yang Pemberani.","translated_text":"Cair Parvel was the seat of King Peter the Great, Queen Susan the Soft, King Edmund the Just, and Queen Lucy the Brave.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ulasan singkat","translated_text":"A short review","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cair Paravel pertama dituliskan di dalam buku Sang Singa, Sang Penyihir dan Lemari.","translated_text":"The first parable of the liquid is recorded in the book The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat itu, Cair Paravel sudah ada.","translated_text":"By that time, Paravel fluid was already there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika empat anak Pevensie (Peter, Susan, Edmund, Lucy) menjadi Raja dan Ratu negara itu setelah kekalahan Jadis si Penyihir Putih, Cair Paravel menjadi pusat pengadilan Raja Peter yang Agung.","translated_text":"When Pevensie's four sons (Peter, Susan, Edmund, Lucy) became King and Queen of the country after the defeat of the White Witch's Daughter, Cair Paravel became the center of King Peter the Great's court.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Buku","translated_text":"The book","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-buku Narnia tidak membahas apapun tentang kapan atau oleh siapa Cair Paravel dibangun.","translated_text":"- The book of Narnia doesn't say anything about when or by whom the Parable of the Dragon was built.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja dan Ratu yang pertama adalah Frank dan Helen (kedua-duanya berasal dari dunia manusia), tetapi kita tidak diberi tahu di mana tepatnya mereka tinggal di Narnia.","translated_text":"The first king and queen were Frank and Helen (both from the human world), but we are not told exactly where they lived in Narnia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penobatan mereka dilakukan di Lantern Waste, suatu tempat yang jauh dari Cair Paravel.","translated_text":"Their coronation took place at Lantern Waste, a place far from Cair Paravel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anak","translated_text":"The child","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-anak mereka menjadi para raja dan ratu pertama Narnia dan Archenland.","translated_text":"Their children became the first kings and queens of Narnia and Archenland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lihatlah Keponakan Penyihir dan Kuda dan Anak Manusia.","translated_text":"Look at the Witch's nephew and the horse and the Son of Man.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di dalam buku Pangeran Caspian, yang berlangsung berabad-abad pada sistem waktu Narnia setelah Sang Singa, Sang Penyihir dan Lemari (yang setara dengan setahun di sistem waktu kita), Cair Paravel adalah reruntuhan di sebuah pulau pada titik di mana Sungai Besar Narnia mengalir ke Samudera Timur.","translated_text":"In Prince Caspian's book, which takes place centuries into the Narnia time system after The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (which is equivalent to a year in our time system), the Paravel Liquid is a wreck on an island at the point where the Narnia River flows into the Eastern Ocean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sinilah empat anak-anak Pevensie kembali ke Narnia, meskipun perlu beberapa saat untuk mengetahui di mana mereka berada.","translated_text":"This is where the four Pevensie children return to Narnia, although it will take some time to figure out where they are.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam Kursi Perak itu diceritakan bahwa Caspian X sang Pelaut membangun kembali benteng pada akhir masa pemerintahannya.","translated_text":"In the Silver Chair it is told that Caspian X the Sailor rebuilt the fortress at the end of his reign.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Pertempuran Terakhir Cair Paravel dikelilingi oleh sebuah kota dan akhirnya dijarah oleh Tisroc dari Calormen.","translated_text":"At the Last Battle of Cair Paravel was surrounded by a city and eventually looted by Tisroc of Calormen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama \"Cair Paravel\" dipengaruhi oleh nama-nama Wales yang diawali dengan caer, yang berarti benteng.","translated_text":"The name \"Cair Paravel\" is influenced by Welsh names beginning with caer, meaning fortress.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":semesta fiktif Kategori:The Chronicles of Narnia","translated_text":":the fictional universe Category:The Chronicles of Narnia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kedawung, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kedawung, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"4a33aaaa82146baa0d2e7e4c287302e844509b52d6430635b36319b357fa5b0f","last_revision":"2010-01-21T10:07:15Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:07:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:36.965144","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kedawung, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kedawung, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"I've seen the birds, the birds, the birds.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Rantau Prapat","wikicode":"{{Future building}}{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Rantau Prapat lama.jpeg\n| caption = Emplasemen stasiun Rantau Prapat lama\n| name = Rantau Prapat\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Labuhanbatu\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Rantau Utara\n| kelurahan kabupaten = Padang Matingi\n| alamat = Jalan W. R. Supratman No. 1\n| kode = RAP\n| kodepos = 21411\n| tinggi = +27,14 m\n| line = '''Kereta api penumpang:'''
{{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif)
'''Kereta api barang'''
[[Kereta api ketel|Angkutan minyak kelapa sawit]] atau [[minyak sawit|CPO]] dan [[Kereta api peti kemas di Indonesia|Angkutan peti kemas isotank CPO]]\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| lintang = 2.113381\n| bujur = 99.820928\n| no_stasiun = 9701\n| letak = km 113+872 lintas [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]-'''Rantau Prapat'''\n| class = Besar tipe C\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan, penjualan langsung, dan pembatalan di loket.\nTersedia fasilitas ala [[bandar udara|bandara]] berupa ''check-in'' mandiri untuk pencetakan ''boarding pass.''\n| track = 7 (jalur 2: sepur lurus)\n| open = 1937\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang agak tinggi\n}}\n'''Stasiun Rantau Prapat (RAP)''' adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di [[Padang Matingi, Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu]]. Untuk saat ini, stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,14 meter ini adalah stasiun paling selatan di [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dan jalur 1 merupakan sepur belok yang menjadi jalur kedatangan maupun keberangkatan KA penumpang.[{{Cite news|url=https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20200103/533/1186844/jalur-kereta-api-rantauprapat-kota-pinang-rampung-90-persen|title=Jalur Kereta Api Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Rampung 90 Persen|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2020-02-04|last=Ulum|first=Miftahul|editor-last=Newswire}}] Selain itu, terdapat [[pemutar rel]] dan subdepo lokomotif. Walaupun diberi nama [[Rantauprapat, Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu|Rantauprapat]] (suatu kelurahan di [[Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu|Rantau Utara]]), stasiun ini secara administratif terletak di sebelah utara kelurahan tersebut. \n\nStasiun ini sejak dahulu diutamakan untuk mengangkut hasil bumi dan hasil rempah rempah [[Sumatera Utara]] berupa [[kelapa sawit]] dan [[karet]]. Di kawasan stasiun terdapat tempat pengisian [[Minyak sawit|CPO]] milik Permata Hijau Grup yang terletak pada 500 meter dari sinyal keluar stasiun. Selain itu, terdapat tempat pengisian CPO milik pabrik kelapa sawit PT Musim Mas.\n\nStasiun ini memiliki keunikan pada saat langsir, karena ujung rel stasiun ini adalah [[Pemutar rel|turntable]] tanpa wesel, jadi lokomotif harus mundur untuk mendapat wesel lalu dilepas, setelah lokomotif sudah dibelakang rangkaian, lokomotif pun mendorong rangkaian agar mendapat peron.[{{Citation|title=Balik Mudik Ke Medan Naik Kereta Api (KAI) dari Rantau Prapat|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfC9PYbDe8A|accessdate=2023-07-29|language=id-ID}}]\n\n[[Berkas:Stasiun rap baru.jpeg|jmpl|Stasiun Rantau Prapat baru]]\nTerkait dengan perpanjangan jalur kereta api menuju [[Kotapinang, Labuhanbatu Selatan|Kotapinang]] sebagai bagian dari proyek jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang dicanangkan oleh [[Kementerian Perhubungan Indonesia|Kemenhub]], stasiun peninggalan DSM ini direncanakan akan digantikan dengan bangunan baru yang lebih besar, terletak agak jauh di utara stasiun saat ini.[{{Cite web|url=http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|title=Pembangunan Rel KA Jurusan Rantauprapat Kota Pinang Tingkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat - Tobapos.co - Setia kepada Rakyat - Mobile Version|website=m.tobapos.co|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|dead-url=yes}}] Stasiun baru ini memiliki arsitektur minimalis futuristik dengan sentuhan panel berwarna merah. Terdapat empat stasiun di segmen pertama Rantau Prapat–Kotapinang, yaitu Rantau Prapat Baru, [[Stasiun N1|N1]], [[Stasiun Aek Nabara|Aek Nabara]], dan [[Stasiun Pondok S5|Pondok S5]].[{{Cite web|title=Pembangunan Jalur KA Rantau Prapat-Kota Pinang Berjalan 90 Persen|url=https://analisadaily.com:443/berita/baca/2020/01/03/1001065/pembangunan-jalur-ka-rantau-prapat-kota-pinang-berjalan-90-persen/|website=Analisadaily.com|language=en|access-date=2020-12-05}}][{{Cite web|date=2020-01-04|title=Proyek Jalur KA Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Sudah 90 Persen|url=https://republika.co.id/share/q3jk70284|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2020-12-05}}]\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n!Nama kereta api\n!Kelas\n! colspan=\"2\" |Relasi perjalanan\n!Keterangan\n|-\n! colspan=\"5\" align=\"center\" |Kelas campuran\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n|Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| rowspan=\"2\" |'''Rantau Prapat'''\n| rowspan=\"2\" |{{Sta|Medan}}\n|–\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Premium\n|Berhenti sementara\n|}\n\n== Insiden ==\nPada tanggal [[2 Februari]] [[2007]] pukul 08.23, KA Sribilah bertabrakan dengan [[kereta api barang]] [[BB303]]-34, 500 [[meter]] dari Stasiun Rantau Prapat. Akibatnya, kepala lokomotif terangkat dan dua gerbong penumpang kereta bisnis terjungkal keluar rel. Sementara itu, gerbong kereta api barang yang tidak membawa muatan juga terlempar ke luar. Dalam kejadian ini, 35 orang menderita luka, termasuk 9 orang luka parah.[{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/92435/kereta-api-tabrakan-di-rantau-prapat|title=Kereta Api Tabrakan di Rantau Prapat|date=2007-02-02|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=2018-04-26}}]\n\n== Galeri ==\n\nBerkas:Sta. Rantau Prapat.jpeg|jmpl|Stasiun Rantau Prapat, 2009\nUjung stasiun RAP.jpeg|Ujung dari stasiun Rantau Prapat\nTurn table di stasiun RAP.jpeg|Turn table yang ada di ujung stasiun\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Id}} [https://kai.id/ Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api]\n\n{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Kisaran–Kotapinang|note-mid=Stasiun lama\n|left=Marbau\n|line2=Kisaran–Kotapinang|note-mid2=Stasiun baru|right2=N1|left2=Marbau}}\n\n{{stasiun kereta api di Indonesia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu]]\n[[Kategori:Kabupaten Labuhanbatu]]\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Rantau Prapat]]\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"77c6cd78d193791aeb1ea4df256af5c48bd4a37f4fb7c812add19f62c66f23d9","last_revision":"2024-04-25T10:27:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:12:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.020290","cross_lingual_links":{"bbc":"Stasiun Rantau Prapat","jv":"Setatsiyun Rantau Prapat","nl":"Station Rantau Prapat"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"Stasiun Rantau Prapat (RAP) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di Padang Matingi, Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu. Untuk saat ini, stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,14 meter ini adalah stasiun paling selatan di Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dan jalur 1 merupakan sepur belok yang menjadi jalur kedatangan maupun keberangkatan KA penumpang. Selain itu, terdapat pemutar rel dan subdepo lokomotif. Walaupun diberi nama Rantauprapat (suatu kelurahan di Rantau Utara), stasiun ini secara administratif terletak di sebelah utara kelurahan tersebut.\n\nStasiun ini sejak dahulu diutamakan untuk mengangkut hasil bumi dan hasil rempah rempah Sumatera Utara berupa kelapa sawit dan karet. Di kawasan stasiun terdapat tempat pengisian CPO milik Permata Hijau Grup yang terletak pada 500 meter dari sinyal keluar stasiun. Selain itu, terdapat tempat pengisian CPO milik pabrik kelapa sawit PT Musim Mas.\n\nStasiun ini memiliki keunikan pada saat langsir, karena ujung rel stasiun ini adalah turntable tanpa wesel, jadi lokomotif harus mundur untuk mendapat wesel lalu dilepas, setelah lokomotif sudah dibelakang rangkaian, lokomotif pun mendorong rangkaian agar mendapat peron.\n\nTerkait dengan perpanjangan jalur kereta api menuju Kotapinang sebagai bagian dari proyek jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang dicanangkan oleh Kemenhub, stasiun peninggalan DSM ini direncanakan akan digantikan dengan bangunan baru yang lebih besar, terletak agak jauh di utara stasiun saat ini. Stasiun baru ini memiliki arsitektur minimalis futuristik dengan sentuhan panel berwarna merah. Terdapat empat stasiun di segmen pertama Rantau Prapat–Kotapinang, yaitu Rantau Prapat Baru, N1, Aek Nabara, dan Pondok S5.\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nPada tanggal 2 Februari 2007 pukul 08.23, KA Sribilah bertabrakan dengan kereta api barang BB303-34, 500 meter dari Stasiun Rantau Prapat. Akibatnya, kepala lokomotif terangkat dan dua gerbong penumpang kereta bisnis terjungkal keluar rel. Sementara itu, gerbong kereta api barang yang tidak membawa muatan juga terlempar ke luar. Dalam kejadian ini, 35 orang menderita luka, termasuk 9 orang luka parah.\n\nSitus web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api\n\nKategori:Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu Kategori:Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Rantau Prapat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Rantau Prapat lama.jpeg\n| caption = Emplasemen stasiun Rantau Prapat lama\n| name = Rantau Prapat\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Labuhanbatu\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Rantau Utara\n| kelurahan kabupaten = Padang Matingi\n| alamat = Jalan W. R. Supratman No. 1\n| kode = RAP\n| kodepos = 21411\n| tinggi = +27,14 m\n| line = '''Kereta api penumpang:'''
{{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif)
'''Kereta api barang'''
[[Kereta api ketel|Angkutan minyak kelapa sawit]] atau [[minyak sawit|CPO]] dan [[Kereta api peti kemas di Indonesia|Angkutan peti kemas isotank CPO]]\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| lintang = 2.113381\n| bujur = 99.820928\n| no_stasiun = 9701\n| letak = km 113+872 lintas [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]-'''Rantau Prapat'''\n| class = Besar tipe C\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan, penjualan langsung, dan pembatalan di loket.\nTersedia fasilitas ala [[bandar udara|bandara]] berupa ''check-in'' mandiri untuk pencetakan ''boarding pass.''\n| track = 7 (jalur 2: sepur lurus)\n| open = 1937\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang agak tinggi\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Rantau Prapat (RAP) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di Padang Matingi, Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu.","translated_text":"Rantau Prapat Station (RAP) is a type C large class railway station located in Padang Matingi, North Rantau, Labuhanbatu.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk saat ini, stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,14 meter ini adalah stasiun paling selatan di Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"For the time being, the station located at an altitude of +27,14 metres is the southernmost station in the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dan jalur 1 merupakan sepur belok yang menjadi jalur kedatangan maupun keberangkatan KA penumpang.","translated_text":"The station has seven railway lines with line 2 being a straight train and line 1 being a turn train which is the arrival and departure line of the passenger train.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20200103/533/1186844/jalur-kereta-api-rantauprapat-kota-pinang-rampung-90-persen|title=Jalur Kereta Api Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Rampung 90 Persen|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2020-02-04|last=Ulum|first=Miftahul|editor-last=Newswire}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20200103/533/1186844/jalur-kereta-api-rantauprapat-kota-pinang-rampung-90-persen","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":120044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:08.661749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93212890625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, terdapat pemutar rel dan subdepo lokomotif.","translated_text":"In addition, there are railway spinners and locomotive subdeposits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun diberi nama Rantauprapat (suatu kelurahan di Rantau Utara), stasiun ini secara administratif terletak di sebelah utara kelurahan tersebut.","translated_text":"Despite its name, Rantauprapat is administratively located in the northern part of the district.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini sejak dahulu diutamakan untuk mengangkut hasil bumi dan hasil rempah rempah Sumatera Utara berupa kelapa sawit dan karet.","translated_text":"The station was formerly primarily used for transporting North Sumatra's crops and spices in the form of palm oil and rubber.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kawasan stasiun terdapat tempat pengisian CPO milik Permata Hijau Grup yang terletak pada 500 meter dari sinyal keluar stasiun.","translated_text":"In the station area there is a CPO charging site owned by Green Gem Group located 500 metres from the station exit signal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, terdapat tempat pengisian CPO milik pabrik kelapa sawit PT Musim Mas.","translated_text":"In addition, there is a CPO loading facility owned by the PT Winter Palm plant.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini memiliki keunikan pada saat langsir, karena ujung rel stasiun ini adalah turntable tanpa wesel, jadi lokomotif harus mundur untuk mendapat wesel lalu dilepas, setelah lokomotif sudah dibelakang rangkaian, lokomotif pun mendorong rangkaian agar mendapat peron.","translated_text":"The station has a unique curtain point, as the end of the railway station is a wheelless turntable, so the locomotive has to turn back to get the wheel and then release, once the locomotive is behind the line, the locomotive pushes the line to get the platform.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Citation|title=Balik Mudik Ke Medan Naik Kereta Api (KAI) dari Rantau Prapat|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfC9PYbDe8A|accessdate=2023-07-29|language=id-ID}}]","char_index":271,"name":null,"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfC9PYbDe8A","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":821962,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:09.208003-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terkait dengan perpanjangan jalur kereta api menuju Kotapinang sebagai bagian dari proyek jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang dicanangkan oleh Kemenhub, stasiun peninggalan DSM ini direncanakan akan digantikan dengan bangunan baru yang lebih besar, terletak agak jauh di utara stasiun saat ini.","translated_text":"In connection with the extension of the railway line to Kotapinang as part of the Trans-Sumatra railway project planned by Kemenhub, the DSM relic station is planned to be replaced by a larger new building, located slightly further north of the current station.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|title=Pembangunan Rel KA Jurusan Rantauprapat Kota Pinang Tingkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat - Tobapos.co - Setia kepada Rakyat - Mobile Version|website=m.tobapos.co|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:09.936572-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|title=Pembangunan Rel KA Jurusan Rantauprapat Kota Pinang Tingkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat - Tobapos.co - Setia kepada Rakyat - Mobile Version|website=m.tobapos.co|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:10.204684-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun baru ini memiliki arsitektur minimalis futuristik dengan sentuhan panel berwarna merah.","translated_text":"The new station has a futuristic minimalist architecture with a touch of red panel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat empat stasiun di segmen pertama Rantau Prapat–Kotapinang, yaitu Rantau Prapat Baru, N1, Aek Nabara, dan Pondok S5.","translated_text":"There are four stations in the first segment of Rantau Prapat ⁇ Kotapinang, namely Rantau Prapat Baru, N1, Aek Nabara, and Pondok S5.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Pembangunan Jalur KA Rantau Prapat-Kota Pinang Berjalan 90 Persen|url=https://analisadaily.com:443/berita/baca/2020/01/03/1001065/pembangunan-jalur-ka-rantau-prapat-kota-pinang-berjalan-90-persen/|website=Analisadaily.com|language=en|access-date=2020-12-05}}]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"https://analisadaily.com:443/berita/baca/2020/01/03/1001065/pembangunan-jalur-ka-rantau-prapat-kota-pinang-berjalan-90-persen/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45197,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:13.363877-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92822265625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=2020-01-04|title=Proyek Jalur KA Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Sudah 90 Persen|url=https://republika.co.id/share/q3jk70284|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2020-12-05}}]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"https://republika.co.id/share/q3jk70284","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2685,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:13.920901-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan kereta api","translated_text":"Railway services","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n!Nama kereta api\n!Kelas\n! colspan=\"2\" |Relasi perjalanan\n!Keterangan\n|-\n! colspan=\"5\" align=\"center\" |Kelas campuran\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n|Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| rowspan=\"2\" |'''Rantau Prapat'''\n| rowspan=\"2\" |{{Sta|Medan}}\n|–\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Premium\n|Berhenti sementara\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Insiden","translated_text":"The Incident","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 2 Februari 2007 pukul 08.23, KA Sribilah bertabrakan dengan kereta api barang BB303-34, 500 meter dari Stasiun Rantau Prapat.","translated_text":"On 2 February 2007 at 08.23, the Sribilah Railway collided with a freight train BB303-34, 500 metres from Rantau Prapat Station.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibatnya, kepala lokomotif terangkat dan dua gerbong penumpang kereta bisnis terjungkal keluar rel.","translated_text":"As a result, the head of the locomotive was lifted and two passenger carriages of the business train crashed out of the railway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, gerbong kereta api barang yang tidak membawa muatan juga terlempar ke luar.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, freight train carriages were also thrown out.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kejadian ini, 35 orang menderita luka, termasuk 9 orang luka parah.","translated_text":"In this incident, 35 people were injured, including 9 seriously.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/92435/kereta-api-tabrakan-di-rantau-prapat|title=Kereta Api Tabrakan di Rantau Prapat|date=2007-02-02|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=2018-04-26}}]","char_index":73,"name":null,"url":"https://nasional.tempo.co/read/92435/kereta-api-tabrakan-di-rantau-prapat","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":807222,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:14.233224-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 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Prapat","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Stasiun Rantau Prapat (RAP) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas besar tipe C yang terletak di Padang Matingi, Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu. Untuk saat ini, stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +27,14 meter ini adalah stasiun paling selatan di Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dan jalur 1 merupakan sepur belok yang menjadi jalur kedatangan maupun keberangkatan KA penumpang.","translated_text":"Rantau Prapat Station (RAP) is a type C large class railway station located in Padang Matingi, North Rantau, Labuhanbatu. For the time being, the station located at an altitude of +27,14 metres is the southernmost station in the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh. The station has seven railway lines with line 2 being a straight train and line 1 being a turn train which is the arrival and departure line of the passenger train.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20200103/533/1186844/jalur-kereta-api-rantauprapat-kota-pinang-rampung-90-persen|title=Jalur Kereta Api Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Rampung 90 Persen|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2020-02-04|last=Ulum|first=Miftahul|editor-last=Newswire}}]","char_index":459,"name":null,"url":"https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20200103/533/1186844/jalur-kereta-api-rantauprapat-kota-pinang-rampung-90-persen","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":120044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:08.661749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93212890625}]},{"text":"Stasiun ini memiliki keunikan pada saat langsir, karena ujung rel stasiun ini adalah turntable tanpa wesel, jadi lokomotif harus mundur untuk mendapat wesel lalu dilepas, setelah lokomotif sudah dibelakang rangkaian, lokomotif pun mendorong rangkaian agar mendapat peron.","translated_text":"The station has a unique curtain point, as the end of the railway station is a wheelless turntable, so the locomotive has to turn back to get the wheel and then release, once the locomotive is behind the line, the locomotive pushes the line to get the platform.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Citation|title=Balik Mudik Ke Medan Naik Kereta Api (KAI) dari Rantau Prapat|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfC9PYbDe8A|accessdate=2023-07-29|language=id-ID}}]","char_index":271,"name":null,"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfC9PYbDe8A","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":821962,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:09.208003-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terkait dengan perpanjangan jalur kereta api menuju Kotapinang sebagai bagian dari proyek jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang dicanangkan oleh Kemenhub, stasiun peninggalan DSM ini direncanakan akan digantikan dengan bangunan baru yang lebih besar, terletak agak jauh di utara stasiun saat ini.","translated_text":"In connection with the extension of the railway line to Kotapinang as part of the Trans-Sumatra railway project planned by Kemenhub, the DSM relic station is planned to be replaced by a larger new building, located slightly further north of the current station.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|title=Pembangunan Rel KA Jurusan Rantauprapat Kota Pinang Tingkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat - Tobapos.co - Setia kepada Rakyat - Mobile Version|website=m.tobapos.co|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:09.936572-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|title=Pembangunan Rel KA Jurusan Rantauprapat Kota Pinang Tingkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat - Tobapos.co - Setia kepada Rakyat - Mobile Version|website=m.tobapos.co|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155806/http://m.tobapos.co/view/4/5166/Pembangunan-Rel-KA-Jurusan-Rantauprapat-Kota-Pinang-Tingkatkan-Ekonomi-Masyarakat.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:10.204684-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terkait dengan perpanjangan jalur kereta api menuju Kotapinang sebagai bagian dari proyek jalur kereta api Trans-Sumatra yang dicanangkan oleh Kemenhub, stasiun peninggalan DSM ini direncanakan akan digantikan dengan bangunan baru yang lebih besar, terletak agak jauh di utara stasiun saat ini. Stasiun baru ini memiliki arsitektur minimalis futuristik dengan sentuhan panel berwarna merah. Terdapat empat stasiun di segmen pertama Rantau Prapat–Kotapinang, yaitu Rantau Prapat Baru, N1, Aek Nabara, dan Pondok S5.","translated_text":"In connection with the extension of the railway line to Kotapinang as part of the Trans-Sumatra railway project planned by Kemenhub, the DSM relic station is planned to be replaced by a larger new building, located slightly further north of the current station. The new station has a futuristic minimalist architecture with a touch of red panel. There are four stations in the first segment of Rantau Prapat ⁇ Kotapinang, namely Rantau Prapat Baru, N1, Aek Nabara, and Pondok S5.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Pembangunan Jalur KA Rantau Prapat-Kota Pinang Berjalan 90 Persen|url=https://analisadaily.com:443/berita/baca/2020/01/03/1001065/pembangunan-jalur-ka-rantau-prapat-kota-pinang-berjalan-90-persen/|website=Analisadaily.com|language=en|access-date=2020-12-05}}]","char_index":514,"name":null,"url":"https://analisadaily.com:443/berita/baca/2020/01/03/1001065/pembangunan-jalur-ka-rantau-prapat-kota-pinang-berjalan-90-persen/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45197,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:13.363877-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92822265625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=2020-01-04|title=Proyek Jalur KA Rantauprapat-Kota Pinang Sudah 90 Persen|url=https://republika.co.id/share/q3jk70284|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2020-12-05}}]","char_index":514,"name":null,"url":"https://republika.co.id/share/q3jk70284","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2685,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:13.920901-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Akibatnya, kepala lokomotif terangkat dan dua gerbong penumpang kereta bisnis terjungkal keluar rel. Sementara itu, gerbong kereta api barang yang tidak membawa muatan juga terlempar ke luar. Dalam kejadian ini, 35 orang menderita luka, termasuk 9 orang luka parah.","translated_text":"As a result, the head of the locomotive was lifted and two passenger carriages of the business train crashed out of the railway. Meanwhile, freight train carriages were also thrown out. In this incident, 35 people were injured, including 9 seriously.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/92435/kereta-api-tabrakan-di-rantau-prapat|title=Kereta Api Tabrakan di Rantau Prapat|date=2007-02-02|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=2018-04-26}}]","char_index":265,"name":null,"url":"https://nasional.tempo.co/read/92435/kereta-api-tabrakan-di-rantau-prapat","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":807222,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:14.233224-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Pulomulya, Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pulomulya, Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"f329728ecd0e961ffa02e30fc44c4a802ad407924a07749ff6420da1f6d70f9b","last_revision":"2010-01-21T10:31:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:31:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.430053","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pulomulya, Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pulomulya, Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"It's not just me. It's you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Marbau","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Sta. Marbau.jpeg\n| caption = Stasiun Marbau
(Kredit: Gregory Widya)\n| name = Marbau\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Labuhanbatu Utara\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Marbau\n| desa = Marbau\n| alamat = \n| open = 1937\n| kodepos = 21452\n| kode = MBU\n| tinggi = +26,89 m\n| line = {{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif)\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| letak = km 94+672 lintas [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]\n| nomor = 9704\n| class = III/kecil\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung di loket.\n| track = 2 (jalur 1: sepur lurus)\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n}}\n'''Stasiun Marbau (MBU)''' adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas III/kecil yang terletak di [[Marbau, Labuhanbatu Utara]]. Stasiun ini yang terletak pada ketinggian +26,89 m ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Stasiun ini terletak sejauh 6 kilometer dari [[jalan raya]] [[Rantau Prapat, Labuhanbatu|Rantau Prapat]]-[[Kisaran, Asahan|Kisaran]] dan berada di tengah [[perkebunan]] [[kelapa sawit]]. Stasiun ini sebenarnya memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi hanya jalur 1 dan 2 saja yang masih bisa digunakan. sedangkan jalur 3 kini sudah tinggal puing.\n\nDi stasiun ini masih ada sebuah bangunan besar dari kayu dengan pintu-pintu geser besar yang kemungkinan merupakan bangunan gudang zaman dahulu. Selain itu, di salah satu ujung jalur 3 terdapat sebuah gerbong GRU yang tidak beroda lagi, lapuk, dan berkarat.\n\nHanya satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu [[kereta api Sribilah|kereta api Sribilah Utama & Fakultatif]].\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=\"2\" | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{Sta|Medan}}\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Premium\n|Berhenti sementara\n|}\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Id}} [https://kai.id/ Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api]{{s-rail-start}}\n{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Kisaran–Kotapinang|left=Padang Halaban|right=Rantau Prapat}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Marbau]]\n[[Kategori:Marbau, Labuhanbatu Utara]]","hash":"b73b67d29b0b91f8bf9e9ba97f8c7249b378654452f5980156b813db157d7c36","last_revision":"2024-04-25T10:32:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:32:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.493229","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Marbau"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"Stasiun Marbau (MBU) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Marbau, Labuhanbatu Utara. Stasiun ini yang terletak pada ketinggian +26,89 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun ini terletak sejauh 6 kilometer dari jalan raya Rantau Prapat-Kisaran dan berada di tengah perkebunan kelapa sawit. Stasiun ini sebenarnya memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi hanya jalur 1 dan 2 saja yang masih bisa digunakan. sedangkan jalur 3 kini sudah tinggal puing.\n\nDi stasiun ini masih ada sebuah bangunan besar dari kayu dengan pintu-pintu geser besar yang kemungkinan merupakan bangunan gudang zaman dahulu. Selain itu, di salah satu ujung jalur 3 terdapat sebuah gerbong GRU yang tidak beroda lagi, lapuk, dan berkarat.\n\nHanya satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu kereta api Sribilah Utama & Fakultatif.\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nSitus web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api\n\nMarbau Kategori:Marbau, Labuhanbatu Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Sta. Marbau.jpeg\n| caption = Stasiun Marbau
(Kredit: Gregory Widya)\n| name = Marbau\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Labuhanbatu Utara\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Marbau\n| desa = Marbau\n| alamat = \n| open = 1937\n| kodepos = 21452\n| kode = MBU\n| tinggi = +26,89 m\n| line = {{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama & Fakultatif)\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| letak = km 94+672 lintas [[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Rantau Prapat|Rantau Prapat]]\n| nomor = 9704\n| class = III/kecil\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung di loket.\n| track = 2 (jalur 1: sepur lurus)\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Marbau (MBU) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Marbau, Labuhanbatu Utara.","translated_text":"Marbau Station (MBU) is a class III/small railway station located in Marbau, North Labuhanbatu.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini yang terletak pada ketinggian +26,89 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"Located at an altitude of +26,89 m, it is part of the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini terletak sejauh 6 kilometer dari jalan raya Rantau Prapat-Kisaran dan berada di tengah perkebunan kelapa sawit.","translated_text":"The station is located 6 kilometers from the Rantau Prapat-Kisaran highway and is in the middle of a palm plantation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini sebenarnya memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus, tetapi hanya jalur 1 dan 2 saja yang masih bisa digunakan. sedangkan jalur 3 kini sudah tinggal puing.","translated_text":"The station actually had three railway lines with line 1 being a straight line, but only lines 1 and 2 are still in use. whereas lines 3 are now left in ruins.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di stasiun ini masih ada sebuah bangunan besar dari kayu dengan pintu-pintu geser besar yang kemungkinan merupakan bangunan gudang zaman dahulu.","translated_text":"At this station there is still a large wooden building with large sliding doors that may have been an ancient warehouse building.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, di salah satu ujung jalur 3 terdapat sebuah gerbong GRU yang tidak beroda lagi, lapuk, dan berkarat.","translated_text":"Additionally, at one end of track 3 is a GRU chariot that is no longer wheeled, sloppy, and rusty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hanya satu layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, yaitu kereta api Sribilah Utama & Fakultatif.","translated_text":"Only one train service stops at this station, the Sribilah Main & Facultative train.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan kereta api","translated_text":"Railway services","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=\"2\" | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{Sta|Medan}}\n| rowspan=\"2\" | {{sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Premium\n|Berhenti sementara\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api","translated_text":"KAI's official website and train schedules","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Marbau Kategori:Marbau, Labuhanbatu Utara","translated_text":"Categories:Snowfish, northern rock","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|date=14 April 2023|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|location=[[Bandung]]|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|page=16|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:18:33.322552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Sta. Marbau.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = dari http://www.semboyan35.com/showthread.php?mode=linear&tid=1781&pid=#pid.\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{HakciptaPenggunaanBebasTetapi|sumbernya dicantumkan.}}","hash":"b3a86ab7555bd45d17846d35be578309b9f6b5a6a9bf054d4f33ba22a0cee6cc","last_revision":"2020-05-17T12:45:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:35:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.551898","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Lemah Abang, Karawang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Lemahabang, Karawang]]","hash":"d68f906809530c93a7d4dc72217dde372d48314a5154c896aa69a2d45c3e9071","last_revision":"2010-01-21T10:38:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T10:38:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.610312","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Lemahabang, Karawang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Lemahabang, Karawang","translated_text":"Template:Lemahapang, Karawang","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Straßburg","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Strasbourg]]","hash":"a2d24442a5cd68842d432d12415fb060958907b7b1d6f8cbdc444d6743075d9c","last_revision":"2010-01-21T11:03:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T11:03:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.672721","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Strasbourg\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Strasbourg","translated_text":"It's not Strasbourg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Robert William Thomson","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Robert William Thomson.png|jmpl|300px|Robert Thomson dari obituarinya di dalam mingguan ''The Illustrated London News'' pada 29 Maret 1873.]]\n\n'''Robert William Thomson''' ({{lahirmati|[[Stonehaven]], [[Skotlandia]]|26|7|1822||8|3|1873}}) adalah seorang [[penemuan|penemu]] [[ban]] [[pneumatik]].[{{cite web|url=http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/RobertWilliamThomson.htm|publisher=Historic-UK.com|title=Penemu yang terlupakan dari Skotlandia – Robert William Thomson|accessdate=2008-10-26}}]\n\n== Riwayat hidup ==\nDilahirkan di Stonehaven, [[Kincardineshire]], Robert ialah putera ke-11 dari 12 bersaudara dari keluarga pemilik pabrik pemintalan wol setempat. Keluarganya mengharapkan ia untuk belajar untuk menjadi staf kementerian namun Robert menolak, satu alasan yang dikemukakannya adalah ketakmampuannya menguasai [[bahasa Latin]]. Dia meninggalkan sekolah pada umur 14 tahun dan menetap bersama pamannya di [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]], [[Amerika Serikat]], di mana dia [[magang]] di seorang saudagar. Dua tahun kemudian dia pulang dan mempelajari [[kimia]], [[listrik]], dan [[astronomi]] secara mandiri dengan bantuan seorang [[Menenun|ahli tenun]] setempat yang berwawasan [[matematika]].\n\nAyah Robert memberinya lokakarya, dan ketika itu dia berumur 17 tahun, dia merombak mesin cuci tradisional ibunya, sehingga linen yang basah dapat dilewatkan melalui roda penggulung menurut arah mana saja, dia pun berhasil merancang dan membuat ribbon saw, dan menyelesaikan model mesin uap eliptika putar pertamanya yang dapat berfungsi baik yang lantas ia sempurnakan di waktu berikutnya. Dia bekerja magang sebagai tenaga rekayasawan di Aberdeen dan Dundee sebelum kemudian menggabungi sebuah perusahaan teknik sipil di Glasgow. Dia kemudian bekerja untuk sebuah firma di Edinburgh yang mana para teknisi sipilnya dia nasihati dengan metode baru peledakan menggunakan tenaga listrik, yang dengan demikian mengurangi ancaman maut di dalam pertambangan di seluruh dunia.\n\nThomson berikutnya bekerja sebagai insinyur rel kereta api dan mengawasi peledakan di dekat tebing-tebing kapur [[Dover, Kent|Dover]] untuk Kereta Api Timur Selatan Britania. Tak lama kemudian ia mendirikan sendiri usaha konsultansi rel kereta api dan mengusulkan jalur untuk Kereta Api County Timur yang diterima oleh Parlemen dan akhirnya dikembangkan.\n\nThomson masih berusia 23 tahun ketika dia [[paten|mematenkan]] [[ban|ban pneumatiknya]]. Dia diberi paten di [[Prancis]] pada 1846 dan di Amerika Serikat pada 1847.[[http://v3.espacenet.com/origdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US5104&F=0&QPN=US5104 lihatlah US Patent 5104]] Ban yang ia temukan terdiri dari sabuk berongga [[karet|karet alami]] yang mengembang karena udara, sehingga roda berupa \"bantalan udara di atas tanah, rel, atau lintasan tempat mereka berjalan\". Sabuk kanvas karet yang lentur ini tertutup di dalam cangkang luar yang kuat dari kulit yang dilesakkan ke dalam roda. \"Roda Udara\" Thomson dipertunjukkan di Taman Regent London pada Maret 1847 dan dipasangkan ke beberapa [[kereta kuda]], sangat meningkatkan kenyamanan perjalanan dan mengurangi kebisingan. Satu set berlari untuk 1.200 kilometer tanpa tanda-tanda kemunduran.\n\nSelama bertahun-tahun Thomson dipusingkan oleh minimnya pasokan karet tipis, dan dia kembali mengembangkan ban karet butanya. Tidak sampai 43 tahun kemudian bahwa ban pneumatik hadir kembali, ketika ia dikembangkan sebagai ban [[sepeda]] oleh [[John Boyd Dunlop]]. Dunlop diberi paten pada 1888, tapi dua tahun kemudian dikabarkan secara resmi bahwa paten itu tidak sah, di mana paten Thomson menindaklanjutinya.\n\nPada [[Pameran Besar]], Thomson memeragakan pena yang diisinya sendiri dan [[kursi roda]] dengan ban karet buta. Tahun berikutnya dia menerima tugas penempatan di [[Jawa]], di mana dia merancang mesin baru untuk pembuatan gula tebu, yang pada akhirnya memperbesar keuntungan. Selama masa ini dia menemukan [[keran uap]] yang dapat dipindahtempatkan namun tidak berminat mematenkannya.\n\nThomson pulang ke Skotlandia pada 1862. Meskipun kesehatannya memburuk, yang lantas memerangkapnya hanya di atas sofa, kejeniusan Thomson tidaklah surut, dan beberapa karya terpentingnya dilakukan selama sepuluh tahun berikutnya. Pada tahun 1867 ia mematenkan ban karet buta untuk kereta uapnya. Orang Skotlandia menggambarkan penerapan karet alami tervulkanisasi ke roda-roda kereta uap sebagai \"langkah terbesar yang pernah dibuat dalam penggunaan uap di jalan-jalan umum\". Ketahanan ban karet yang gemuk membiarkan mesin uap ringan lima ton milikny untuk berjalan pada permukaan kasar atau licin, basah atau kering, melampaui hambatan, menanjak atau menurun. Selain itu, karet tebal ban tidak merusak jalan seperti halnya roda besi mesin dengan tarikan berat. Kereta uap pertama Thomson, dibuat di bengkel kecil sendiri di [[Leith]], yang dilengkapi dengan tiga roda, dan satu roda kecil di bagian depan yang langsung di bawah kemudi. Ban, setebal 125 mm (5 inci), diberi kontur gelombang di bagian dalamnya dan diikuti oleh gesekan roda.\n\nKereta uap Thomson, sering menggambarkan empat wagon yang dipenuhi batu bara seberat 40 ton, berjalan menanjak dan menurun, memercikkan minat yang besar di jalanan Edinburgh. Segera kemudian [[bus|omnibus]] pertama dioperasioan di antara Edinburgh dan Leith. Mesin yang dia rancang dikirim ke Jawa, [[India]], [[Kanada]], dan [[Australia]], dan pada 1871 diproduksi di bawah lisensi perusahaan-perusahaan Britania dan Amerika seperti Tennants di Leith, Charles Burrell di Thetford dan Robey di Lincoln.\n\nR. W. Thomson, seorang jenius yang serbaguna, wafat di rumahnya di Moray Place, Edinburgh, pada usia 50 tahun. Pikirannya aktif hingga akhir hayatnya, dan aplikasi paten terakhirnya, untuk sabuk, kursi, dan bantal yang lentur diajukan setelah kematiannya oleh istrinya, Clara. Pada 1922 [[Klub Otomobil Skotlandia Kerajaan]] mempersembahkan kota kecil Stonehaven dengan sebuah plakat perunggu untuk memperingati seratus tahun kelahiran Robert William Thomson. Plakat ini ditempatkan di atas gedung sisi selatan Alun-alun Pasar yang meliputi situs kelahirannya.\n\n[[Berkas:Stonehaven-kwikfit.jpg|ka|jmpl|Sebuah 'persembahan' bagi Thomson di tempat kelahirannya, Stonehaven]]\n\n== Paten dan pengembangan ==\n\n* Ban penumatik\n* Alat tulis dan lukis (pena dengan tabung tinta)\n* Perbaikan di dalam memperoleh dan menerapkan daya motif\n* Memecah senyawa-senyawa yang keras semisal cadas dan batu bara\n* Pendidih uap\n* Perbaikan di dalam pengukur tekanan uap\n* Omnibus uap\n* Menerapkan daya uap untuk mengolah tanah\n* Ban roda lentur\n* Pendidih jalan\n* Memandu para pendidih jalan di jalur trem\n* Sabuk, kursi, dan bantal atau alat penyokong lainnya yang lentur.\n\nThomson juga menemukan:\n* Mesin cuci klasik dengan arah putar tabung penjepit multiarah\n* Ribbon saw\n* Mesin putar eliptika\n* Menggunakan listrik untuk meledakkan cadas\n* Permesinan untuk pabrikasi gula tebu\n* Keran uap yang dapat dipindah-pindahkan\n* Galangan kering hidraulis\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{lifetime|1822|1873|}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomson, Robert}}\n[[Kategori:Penemu Skotlandia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Skotlandia]]","hash":"f6540cf1206adfa324978b9f535afc76fd5837763700a146dd84289b9e9511f2","last_revision":"2023-10-26T07:03:32Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T11:04:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:37.937468","cross_lingual_links":{"bg":"Робърт Уилям Томсън","ca":"Robert William Thomson","de":"Robert William Thomson","en":"Robert William Thomson","es":"Robert William Thomson","eu":"Robert William Thomson","it":"Robert William Thomson","ko":"로버트 윌리엄 톰슨","mg":"Robert William Thomson","pl":"Robert William Thomson","ta":"ராபர்ட் வில்லியம் தாம்சன்"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"Robert William Thomson () adalah seorang penemu ban pneumatik.\n\nDilahirkan di Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, Robert ialah putera ke-11 dari 12 bersaudara dari keluarga pemilik pabrik pemintalan wol setempat. Keluarganya mengharapkan ia untuk belajar untuk menjadi staf kementerian namun Robert menolak, satu alasan yang dikemukakannya adalah ketakmampuannya menguasai bahasa Latin. Dia meninggalkan sekolah pada umur 14 tahun dan menetap bersama pamannya di Charleston, Amerika Serikat, di mana dia magang di seorang saudagar. Dua tahun kemudian dia pulang dan mempelajari kimia, listrik, dan astronomi secara mandiri dengan bantuan seorang ahli tenun setempat yang berwawasan matematika.\n\nAyah Robert memberinya lokakarya, dan ketika itu dia berumur 17 tahun, dia merombak mesin cuci tradisional ibunya, sehingga linen yang basah dapat dilewatkan melalui roda penggulung menurut arah mana saja, dia pun berhasil merancang dan membuat ribbon saw, dan menyelesaikan model mesin uap eliptika putar pertamanya yang dapat berfungsi baik yang lantas ia sempurnakan di waktu berikutnya. Dia bekerja magang sebagai tenaga rekayasawan di Aberdeen dan Dundee sebelum kemudian menggabungi sebuah perusahaan teknik sipil di Glasgow. Dia kemudian bekerja untuk sebuah firma di Edinburgh yang mana para teknisi sipilnya dia nasihati dengan metode baru peledakan menggunakan tenaga listrik, yang dengan demikian mengurangi ancaman maut di dalam pertambangan di seluruh dunia.\n\nThomson berikutnya bekerja sebagai insinyur rel kereta api dan mengawasi peledakan di dekat tebing-tebing kapur Dover untuk Kereta Api Timur Selatan Britania. Tak lama kemudian ia mendirikan sendiri usaha konsultansi rel kereta api dan mengusulkan jalur untuk Kereta Api County Timur yang diterima oleh Parlemen dan akhirnya dikembangkan.\n\nThomson masih berusia 23 tahun ketika dia mematenkan ban pneumatiknya. Dia diberi paten di Prancis pada 1846 dan di Amerika Serikat pada 1847. Ban yang ia temukan terdiri dari sabuk berongga karet alami yang mengembang karena udara, sehingga roda berupa \"bantalan udara di atas tanah, rel, atau lintasan tempat mereka berjalan\". Sabuk kanvas karet yang lentur ini tertutup di dalam cangkang luar yang kuat dari kulit yang dilesakkan ke dalam roda. \"Roda Udara\" Thomson dipertunjukkan di Taman Regent London pada Maret 1847 dan dipasangkan ke beberapa kereta kuda, sangat meningkatkan kenyamanan perjalanan dan mengurangi kebisingan. Satu set berlari untuk 1.200 kilometer tanpa tanda-tanda kemunduran.\n\nSelama bertahun-tahun Thomson dipusingkan oleh minimnya pasokan karet tipis, dan dia kembali mengembangkan ban karet butanya. Tidak sampai 43 tahun kemudian bahwa ban pneumatik hadir kembali, ketika ia dikembangkan sebagai ban sepeda oleh John Boyd Dunlop. Dunlop diberi paten pada 1888, tapi dua tahun kemudian dikabarkan secara resmi bahwa paten itu tidak sah, di mana paten Thomson menindaklanjutinya.\n\nPada Pameran Besar, Thomson memeragakan pena yang diisinya sendiri dan kursi roda dengan ban karet buta. Tahun berikutnya dia menerima tugas penempatan di Jawa, di mana dia merancang mesin baru untuk pembuatan gula tebu, yang pada akhirnya memperbesar keuntungan. Selama masa ini dia menemukan keran uap yang dapat dipindahtempatkan namun tidak berminat mematenkannya.\n\nThomson pulang ke Skotlandia pada 1862. Meskipun kesehatannya memburuk, yang lantas memerangkapnya hanya di atas sofa, kejeniusan Thomson tidaklah surut, dan beberapa karya terpentingnya dilakukan selama sepuluh tahun berikutnya. Pada tahun 1867 ia mematenkan ban karet buta untuk kereta uapnya. Orang Skotlandia menggambarkan penerapan karet alami tervulkanisasi ke roda-roda kereta uap sebagai \"langkah terbesar yang pernah dibuat dalam penggunaan uap di jalan-jalan umum\". Ketahanan ban karet yang gemuk membiarkan mesin uap ringan lima ton milikny untuk berjalan pada permukaan kasar atau licin, basah atau kering, melampaui hambatan, menanjak atau menurun. Selain itu, karet tebal ban tidak merusak jalan seperti halnya roda besi mesin dengan tarikan berat. Kereta uap pertama Thomson, dibuat di bengkel kecil sendiri di Leith, yang dilengkapi dengan tiga roda, dan satu roda kecil di bagian depan yang langsung di bawah kemudi. Ban, setebal 125 mm (5 inci), diberi kontur gelombang di bagian dalamnya dan diikuti oleh gesekan roda.\n\nKereta uap Thomson, sering menggambarkan empat wagon yang dipenuhi batu bara seberat 40 ton, berjalan menanjak dan menurun, memercikkan minat yang besar di jalanan Edinburgh. Segera kemudian omnibus pertama dioperasioan di antara Edinburgh dan Leith. Mesin yang dia rancang dikirim ke Jawa, India, Kanada, dan Australia, dan pada 1871 diproduksi di bawah lisensi perusahaan-perusahaan Britania dan Amerika seperti Tennants di Leith, Charles Burrell di Thetford dan Robey di Lincoln.\n\nR. W. Thomson, seorang jenius yang serbaguna, wafat di rumahnya di Moray Place, Edinburgh, pada usia 50 tahun. Pikirannya aktif hingga akhir hayatnya, dan aplikasi paten terakhirnya, untuk sabuk, kursi, dan bantal yang lentur diajukan setelah kematiannya oleh istrinya, Clara. Pada 1922 Klub Otomobil Skotlandia Kerajaan mempersembahkan kota kecil Stonehaven dengan sebuah plakat perunggu untuk memperingati seratus tahun kelahiran Robert William Thomson. Plakat ini ditempatkan di atas gedung sisi selatan Alun-alun Pasar yang meliputi situs kelahirannya.\n\nBan penumatik Alat tulis dan lukis (pena dengan tabung tinta) Perbaikan di dalam memperoleh dan menerapkan daya motif Memecah senyawa-senyawa yang keras semisal cadas dan batu bara Pendidih uap Perbaikan di dalam pengukur tekanan uap Omnibus uap Menerapkan daya uap untuk mengolah tanah Ban roda lentur Pendidih jalan Memandu para pendidih jalan di jalur trem Sabuk, kursi, dan bantal atau alat penyokong lainnya yang lentur.\n\nThomson juga menemukan: Mesin cuci klasik dengan arah putar tabung penjepit multiarah Ribbon saw Mesin putar eliptika Menggunakan listrik untuk meledakkan cadas Permesinan untuk pabrikasi gula tebu Keran uap yang dapat dipindah-pindahkan Galangan kering hidraulis\n\nKategori:Penemu Skotlandia Kategori:Tokoh Skotlandia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Robert William Thomson () adalah seorang penemu ban pneumatik.","translated_text":"Robert William Thomson () was an inventor of pneumatic tires.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/RobertWilliamThomson.htm|publisher=Historic-UK.com|title=Penemu yang terlupakan dari Skotlandia – Robert William Thomson|accessdate=2008-10-26}}]","char_index":62,"name":null,"url":"http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/RobertWilliamThomson.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:15.274430-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat hidup","translated_text":"The history of life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dilahirkan di Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, Robert ialah putera ke-11 dari 12 bersaudara dari keluarga pemilik pabrik pemintalan wol setempat.","translated_text":"Born in Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, Robert was the 11th of 12 siblings from a family of local wool spinning mill owners.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keluarganya mengharapkan ia untuk belajar untuk menjadi staf kementerian namun Robert menolak, satu alasan yang dikemukakannya adalah ketakmampuannya menguasai bahasa Latin.","translated_text":"His family expected him to study to become a minister, but Robert refused, one reason being his inability to master Latin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia meninggalkan sekolah pada umur 14 tahun dan menetap bersama pamannya di Charleston, Amerika Serikat, di mana dia magang di seorang saudagar.","translated_text":"He left school at 14 and settled with his uncle in Charleston, United States, where he was apprenticed to a merchant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua tahun kemudian dia pulang dan mempelajari kimia, listrik, dan astronomi secara mandiri dengan bantuan seorang ahli tenun setempat yang berwawasan matematika.","translated_text":"Two years later he returned home and studied chemistry, electricity, and astronomy independently with the help of a local mathematical expert.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ayah Robert memberinya lokakarya, dan ketika itu dia berumur 17 tahun, dia merombak mesin cuci tradisional ibunya, sehingga linen yang basah dapat dilewatkan melalui roda penggulung menurut arah mana saja, dia pun berhasil merancang dan membuat ribbon saw, dan menyelesaikan model mesin uap eliptika putar pertamanya yang dapat berfungsi baik yang lantas ia sempurnakan di waktu berikutnya.","translated_text":"Robert's father gave him his workshop, and when he was 17, he renovated his mother's traditional washing machine so that wet linen could be passed through the rolling wheel in any direction, and he succeeded in designing and making the saw ribbon, and finished his first well-functioning elliptical steam engine model that he perfected the next time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia bekerja magang sebagai tenaga rekayasawan di Aberdeen dan Dundee sebelum kemudian menggabungi sebuah perusahaan teknik sipil di Glasgow.","translated_text":"He interned as a civil engineer in Aberdeen and Dundee before joining a civil engineering firm in Glasgow.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kemudian bekerja untuk sebuah firma di Edinburgh yang mana para teknisi sipilnya dia nasihati dengan metode baru peledakan menggunakan tenaga listrik, yang dengan demikian mengurangi ancaman maut di dalam pertambangan di seluruh dunia.","translated_text":"He then worked for a firm in Edinburgh where his civil engineers advised him on a new method of exploding using electricity, thereby reducing the threat of death in mining worldwide.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomson berikutnya bekerja sebagai insinyur rel kereta api dan mengawasi peledakan di dekat tebing-tebing kapur Dover untuk Kereta Api Timur Selatan Britania.","translated_text":"Thomson subsequently worked as a railway engineer and oversaw the explosion near the limestone cliffs of Dover for Britain's South Eastern Railway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak lama kemudian ia mendirikan sendiri usaha konsultansi rel kereta api dan mengusulkan jalur untuk Kereta Api County Timur yang diterima oleh Parlemen dan akhirnya dikembangkan.","translated_text":"Shortly afterwards he set up his own railway consultancy business and proposed a line for the Eastern County Railway which was accepted by Parliament and eventually developed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomson masih berusia 23 tahun ketika dia mematenkan ban pneumatiknya.","translated_text":"Thomson was 23 years old when he patented his pneumatic tires.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia diberi paten di Prancis pada 1846 dan di Amerika Serikat pada 1847.","translated_text":"He was granted a patent in France in 1846 and in the United States in 1847.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://v3.espacenet.com/origdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US5104&F=0&QPN=US5104 lihatlah US Patent 5104]]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"http://v3.espacenet.com/origdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US5104&F=0&QPN=US5104","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8612,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:15.593979-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ban yang ia temukan terdiri dari sabuk berongga karet alami yang mengembang karena udara, sehingga roda berupa \"bantalan udara di atas tanah, rel, atau lintasan tempat mereka berjalan\".","translated_text":"The tires he discovered were made up of hollow natural rubber belts that expanded through the air, so that the wheels were \"airborne over the ground, rail, or track on which they ran\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sabuk kanvas karet yang lentur ini tertutup di dalam cangkang luar yang kuat dari kulit yang dilesakkan ke dalam roda.","translated_text":"These flexible rubber canvas belts are enclosed inside a strong outer shell of leather that is inserted into the wheels.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Roda Udara\" Thomson dipertunjukkan di Taman Regent London pada Maret 1847 dan dipasangkan ke beberapa kereta kuda, sangat meningkatkan kenyamanan perjalanan dan mengurangi kebisingan.","translated_text":"Thomson's \"Air Wheel\" was exhibited at London's Regent's Park in March 1847 and paired with several horse-drawn carriages, greatly improving travel comfort and reducing noise.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu set berlari untuk 1.200 kilometer tanpa tanda-tanda kemunduran.","translated_text":"One set ran for 1,200 kilometers with no signs of slowing down.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama bertahun-tahun Thomson dipusingkan oleh minimnya pasokan karet tipis, dan dia kembali mengembangkan ban karet butanya.","translated_text":"For years Thomson was distracted by a minimal supply of thin rubber, and he re-developed his blind rubber tires.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak sampai 43 tahun kemudian bahwa ban pneumatik hadir kembali, ketika ia dikembangkan sebagai ban sepeda oleh John Boyd Dunlop.","translated_text":"It was not until 43 years later that pneumatic tires reappeared, when they were developed as bicycle tires by John Boyd Dunlop.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dunlop diberi paten pada 1888, tapi dua tahun kemudian dikabarkan secara resmi bahwa paten itu tidak sah, di mana paten Thomson menindaklanjutinya.","translated_text":"Dunlop was granted a patent in 1888, but two years later it was officially announced that the patent was invalid, which Thomson's patent followed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Pameran Besar, Thomson memeragakan pena yang diisinya sendiri dan kursi roda dengan ban karet buta.","translated_text":"At the Great Exhibition, Thomson exhibited his own filled pen and wheelchair with blind rubber tires.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun berikutnya dia menerima tugas penempatan di Jawa, di mana dia merancang mesin baru untuk pembuatan gula tebu, yang pada akhirnya memperbesar keuntungan.","translated_text":"The following year he accepted a posting assignment in Java, where he designed a new machine for making cane sugar, which eventually magnified profits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama masa ini dia menemukan keran uap yang dapat dipindahtempatkan namun tidak berminat mematenkannya.","translated_text":"During this time he discovered a portable steam faucet but was not interested in patenting it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomson pulang ke Skotlandia pada 1862.","translated_text":"Thomson returned to Scotland in 1862.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun kesehatannya memburuk, yang lantas memerangkapnya hanya di atas sofa, kejeniusan Thomson tidaklah surut, dan beberapa karya terpentingnya dilakukan selama sepuluh tahun berikutnya.","translated_text":"Despite his deteriorating health, which eventually caught him just on the couch, Thomson's genius did not diminish, and some of his most important works were carried out over the next ten years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1867 ia mematenkan ban karet buta untuk kereta uapnya.","translated_text":"In 1867 he patented blind rubber tires for his steam train.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orang Skotlandia menggambarkan penerapan karet alami tervulkanisasi ke roda-roda kereta uap sebagai \"langkah terbesar yang pernah dibuat dalam penggunaan uap di jalan-jalan umum\".","translated_text":"The Scots described the application of vulcanized natural rubber to the steam train's wheels as \"the greatest step ever taken in the use of steam on public roads\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketahanan ban karet yang gemuk membiarkan mesin uap ringan lima ton milikny untuk berjalan pada permukaan kasar atau licin, basah atau kering, melampaui hambatan, menanjak atau menurun.","translated_text":"The toughness of the thick rubber tires allows the five-ton light steam engine to run on rough or slippery surfaces, wet or dry, over obstacles, climb up or down.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, karet tebal ban tidak merusak jalan seperti halnya roda besi mesin dengan tarikan berat.","translated_text":"Moreover, the thick rubber of the tire does not damage the road as much as the iron wheels of the machine do with heavy traction.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kereta uap pertama Thomson, dibuat di bengkel kecil sendiri di Leith, yang dilengkapi dengan tiga roda, dan satu roda kecil di bagian depan yang langsung di bawah kemudi.","translated_text":"Thomson's first steam locomotive, built in his own small workshop in Leith, was equipped with three wheels, and one small front wheel directly under the steering wheel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ban, setebal 125 mm (5 inci), diberi kontur gelombang di bagian dalamnya dan diikuti oleh gesekan roda.","translated_text":"The tire, 125 mm (5 inches) thick, is given a wavelength contour on the inside and is followed by the friction of the wheel.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kereta uap Thomson, sering menggambarkan empat wagon yang dipenuhi batu bara seberat 40 ton, berjalan menanjak dan menurun, memercikkan minat yang besar di jalanan Edinburgh.","translated_text":"The Thomson steam train, often depicted as four wagons filled with 40 tonnes of coal, went up and down, sparking a great deal of interest on the streets of Edinburgh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Segera kemudian omnibus pertama dioperasioan di antara Edinburgh dan Leith.","translated_text":"Soon after the first omnibus was put into operation between Edinburgh and Leith.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mesin yang dia rancang dikirim ke Jawa, India, Kanada, dan Australia, dan pada 1871 diproduksi di bawah lisensi perusahaan-perusahaan Britania dan Amerika seperti Tennants di Leith, Charles Burrell di Thetford dan Robey di Lincoln.","translated_text":"The machines he designed were shipped to Java, India, Canada, and Australia, and in 1871 were manufactured under license by British and American companies such as Tennants in Leith, Charles Burrell in Thetford, and Robey in Lincoln.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"R. W. Thomson, seorang jenius yang serbaguna, wafat di rumahnya di Moray Place, Edinburgh, pada usia 50 tahun.","translated_text":"R. W. Thomson, a versatile genius, died at his home in Moray Place, Edinburgh, at the age of 50.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pikirannya aktif hingga akhir hayatnya, dan aplikasi paten terakhirnya, untuk sabuk, kursi, dan bantal yang lentur diajukan setelah kematiannya oleh istrinya, Clara.","translated_text":"His ideas were active for the rest of his life, and his last patent application, for a belt, chair, and flexible pillow, was filed after his death by his wife, Clara.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1922 Klub Otomobil Skotlandia Kerajaan mempersembahkan kota kecil Stonehaven dengan sebuah plakat perunggu untuk memperingati seratus tahun kelahiran Robert William Thomson.","translated_text":"In 1922 the Royal Scottish Automobile Club presented the small town of Stonehaven with a bronze plaque to commemorate the centenary of the birth of Robert William Thomson.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Plakat ini ditempatkan di atas gedung sisi selatan Alun-alun Pasar yang meliputi situs kelahirannya.","translated_text":"The plaque is placed above the building on the south side of Market Square covering the site of his birth.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Paten dan pengembangan","translated_text":"Patents and development","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ban penumatik Alat tulis dan lukis (pena dengan tabung tinta)","translated_text":"Printing and painting (pen with ink tubes)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perbaikan di dalam memperoleh dan menerapkan daya motif Memecah senyawa-senyawa yang keras semisal cadas dan batu bara Pendidih uap Perbaikan di dalam pengukur tekanan uap Omnibus uap Menerapkan daya uap untuk mengolah tanah Ban roda lentur Pendidih jalan Memandu para pendidih jalan di jalur trem Sabuk, kursi, dan bantal atau alat penyokong lainnya yang lentur.","translated_text":"Improvement in obtaining and applying motive power Breaking up hard compounds such as cadastrals and coal Steam boilers Improvement in steam pressure gauges Steam omnibus Apply steam power to process soil Flexible wheel tires Road boilers Guide road boilers on tram lines Belts, chairs, and cushions or other flexible support tools.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomson juga menemukan: Mesin cuci klasik dengan arah putar tabung penjepit multiarah Ribbon saw Mesin putar eliptika Menggunakan listrik untuk meledakkan cadas Permesinan untuk pabrikasi gula tebu Keran uap yang dapat dipindah-pindahkan Galangan kering hidraulis","translated_text":"Thomson also invented: Classical washing machine with directional rotation multi-directional clamp tube Ribbon saw Elliptical rotary machine Using electricity to blow up the crater Machinery for the manufacture of sugar cane steam cranes that can be moved Hydraulic dry mills","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Penemu Skotlandia Kategori:Tokoh Skotlandia","translated_text":"Category:Scottish inventors Category:Scottish people","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Robert William Thomson () adalah seorang penemu ban pneumatik.","translated_text":"Robert William Thomson () was an inventor of pneumatic tires.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/RobertWilliamThomson.htm|publisher=Historic-UK.com|title=Penemu yang terlupakan dari Skotlandia – Robert William Thomson|accessdate=2008-10-26}}]","char_index":62,"name":null,"url":"http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/RobertWilliamThomson.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:15.274430-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Thomson masih berusia 23 tahun ketika dia mematenkan ban pneumatiknya. Dia diberi paten di Prancis pada 1846 dan di Amerika Serikat pada 1847.","translated_text":"Thomson was 23 years old when he patented his pneumatic tires. He was granted a patent in France in 1846 and in the United States in 1847.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://v3.espacenet.com/origdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US5104&F=0&QPN=US5104 lihatlah US Patent 5104]]","char_index":142,"name":null,"url":"http://v3.espacenet.com/origdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US5104&F=0&QPN=US5104","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8612,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:15.593979-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Universitas Metropolitan Leeds","wikicode":"{{coord|53|48|15|N|1|32|58|W|region:GB_type:edu|display=title}}\n{{Infobox_University\n|name=Leeds Metropolitan University\n|image_name=Leeds Metropolitan University.jpg|240px\n|caption=''Leeds Metropolitan University\n|motto=\n|established=1992 - memperoleh [[perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya|status universitas]]
1824 - Institut Mekanika Leeds\n|type=[[universitas publik]]\n|endowment=£549.000[{{Cite web |url=http://www.lmu.ac.uk/fin/docs/financialstatements2008.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717003802/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/fin/docs/financialstatements2008.pdf |dead-url=yes }}]\n|staff=3601[[http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/ataglance/staff_profile.htm Staff Profile at 31 July 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327162929/http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/ataglance/staff_profile.htm |date=2009-03-27 }} - from official website]\n:(1914 academic)\n:(1603 support)\n:(84 management)\n|vice_chancellor=Profesor [[Susan Price (akademisi)|Susan Price]][{{cite web|title=New Vice-Chancellor for Leeds Met|url=http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/news/index_new_vc_300709.htm|publisher=Leeds Metropolitan University|date=2009-07-30|accessdate=2009-08-06|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927181623/http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/news/index_new_vc_300709.htm|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite news|title=Leeds Metropolitan welcomes Susan Price as new vice-chancellor|first=Martin|last=Wainwright|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/jul/30/leeds-metropolitan-susan-price-vice-chancellor|work=[[guardian.co.uk]]|publisher=Guardian News and Media|date=2009-07-30|accessdate=2009-08-06}}]\n|students=41.215[{{cite web|url=[http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 title=HESA Statistics - Higher Education numbers 2007/2008]|title=title=HESA Statistics - Higher Education numbers 2007/2008|access-date=2010-01-21|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0|dead-url=yes}}]\n|undergrad=23.310[{{Cite web |url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |title=HESA Statistics - Higher Education numbers 2007/2008 |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |dead-url=yes }}]\n\nRektor dari universitas ini, [[Brendan Foster]] mundur dari jabayannya pada 12 Januari 2009.[{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/7856616.stm|title=Ex-Olympian quits university role|date=28 Jan 2009|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-04-09}}] Wakil rektor terakhir, Profesor [[Simon Lee (akademisi)|Simon Lee]], mundur pada 14 Januari 2009.[Chris Bond, John Roberts and Jonathan Reed, [http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Yorkshire-university-chief-resigns-as.4872792.jp Yorkshire university chief resigns as vice-chancellor], ''[[Yorkshire Post]]'', 14 Januari 2009,diakses 14 Januari 2009] Penerusnya, Profesor [[Susan Price (akademisi)|Susan Price]], menjadi penggantinya pada Januari 2010.[{{cite web|url=http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm|title=Leeds Met - finalist in the Times Higher University of the Year award|accessdate=2009-08-24|archive-date=2009-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725065625/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm|dead-url=yes}}]\n\n== Alumni terkenal ==\n* [[Marc Almond]]\n* [[David Ball (pemusik)|David Ball]]\n* [[Richard Buck]]\n* [[Austin Healy]]\n* [[Stass Paraskos]]\n* [[John Poulson]]\n* [[Kevin Sinfield]]\n* [[Andrew White (pemusik)|Andrew White]]\n* [[Tim Williams]]\n* [[Ricky Wilson (pemusik British)|Ricky Wilson]]\n\n\nFile:Leeds Metropolitan University - geograph.org.uk - 148839.jpg|'''F' Building & 'H' Building''\nFile:The Sky Plaza.jpg|''Sky Plaza''\nFile:LMU Beckett Park campus 005.jpg|''Beckett Park''\nFile:Leeds Met buildings including the Plaza Tower.jpg|''Plaza Tower''\nFile:James Graham building 001.jpg|''James Graham Building''\nFile:Old Broadcasting House, Leeds.jpg|''Old Broadcasting House''\nFile:Broadcasting Tower 002.jpg|''Broadcasting Tower''\nFile:The Rosebowl, LMU 001.jpg|''The Rosebowl''\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/ Leeds Metropolitan University] – website\n\n{{Daftar Universitas di Britania Raya}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya]]\n\n\n{{pendidikan-stub}}","hash":"e9f302279ebeda665f299afe4294a9b08244e6f419b0a08358c3bcd8c5645438","last_revision":"2022-12-25T15:20:42Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T11:29:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.068165","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جامعة ليدز بيكيت","be":"Лідскі ўніверсітэт імя Бекета","de":"Leeds Beckett University","en":"Leeds Beckett University","it":"Leeds Beckett University","ko":"리즈 베켓 대학교","nb":"Leeds Beckett University","pl":"Leeds Beckett University","pnb":"لیڈز میٹروپولیٹن یونیورسٹی","pt":"Universidade Leeds Beckett","ru":"Лидский университет Беккета","simple":"Leeds Metropolitan University","sv":"Leeds Beckett University","ur":"لیڈز بیکٹ یونیورسٹی","uz":"Leeds shahar universiteti","vi":"Đại học Leeds Beckett","zh":"利茲貝克特大學"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"{{Infobox_University |name=Leeds Metropolitan University |image_name=Leeds Metropolitan University.jpg|240px |caption=Leeds Metropolitan University |motto= |established=1992 - memperoleh status universitas 1824 - Institut Mekanika Leeds |type=universitas publik |endowment=£549.000 |staff=3601 (1914 academic) (1603 support) (84 management) |vice_chancellor=Profesor Susan Price |students=41.215 |undergrad=23.310 |postgrad=3.905 |other=14.030 FE |city=Leeds |state= |country=Inggris |campus=kota |colours=Purple, Green and White |affiliations= |footnotes= |website= |logo= }} Universitas Metropolitan Leeds (bahasa Inggris: Leeds Metropolitan University) adalah perguruan tinggi yang memiliki dua kampus di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris. Institusi ini memperoleh status universitas pada tahun 1992; sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Politeknik Leeds. Menurut data HESA pada 2007/08, universitas ini merupakan universitas terbesar di Britania dalam hal jumlah mahasiswa dengan total 41.215.\n\nRektor dari universitas ini, Brendan Foster mundur dari jabayannya pada 12 Januari 2009. Wakil rektor terakhir, Profesor Simon Lee, mundur pada 14 Januari 2009. Penerusnya, Profesor Susan Price, menjadi penggantinya pada Januari 2010.\n\nPada November 2006, Universitas Metropolitan Leeds mendapatkan gelar untuk \"kontribusi yang luar biasa bagi komunitas lokaloutstanding contribution to the local community\" pada penyerahan gelar tahunan pendidikan tinggi yang diselenggarakan oleh The Times Higher Education Supplement''. Universitas ini juga mendapatkan peringkat kedua untuk kategori utama, \"Universitas Terbaik Tahun Ini\", yang diraih oleh Universitas Nottingham. Pada kategori ini, Universitas Metropolitan Leeds dinilai berhasil atas strategi \"biaya rendah, hasil tinggi\".\n\nMarc Almond David Ball Richard Buck Austin Healy Stass Paraskos John Poulson Kevin Sinfield Andrew White Tim Williams Ricky Wilson\n\nLeeds Metropolitan University – website\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Inggris Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{Infobox_University |name=Leeds Metropolitan University |image_name=Leeds Metropolitan University.jpg|240px |caption=Leeds Metropolitan University |motto= |established=1992 - memperoleh status universitas 1824 - Institut Mekanika Leeds |type=universitas publik |endowment=£549.000 |staff=3601 (1914 academic) (1603 support) (84 management) |vice_chancellor=Profesor Susan Price |students=41.215 |undergrad=23.310 |postgrad=3.905 |other=14.030 FE |city=Leeds |state= |country=Inggris |campus=kota |colours=Purple, Green and White |affiliations= |footnotes= |website= |logo= }} Universitas Metropolitan Leeds (bahasa Inggris: Leeds Metropolitan University) adalah perguruan tinggi yang memiliki dua kampus di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris.","translated_text":"Leeds Metropolitan University, founded in 1992, gained university status in 1824, Leeds Institute of Mechanics, type of public university, endowment of £549,000 Staff = 3601 (1914 academic support) (84 management)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.lmu.ac.uk/fin/docs/financialstatements2008.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717003802/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/fin/docs/financialstatements2008.pdf |dead-url=yes 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2007/2008|access-date=2010-01-21|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":446,"name":"HESA","url":"http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8579,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:44.638098-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"{{Infobox_University |name=Leeds Metropolitan University |image_name=Leeds Metropolitan University.jpg|240px |caption=Leeds Metropolitan University |motto= |established=1992 - memperoleh status universitas 1824 - Institut Mekanika Leeds |type=universitas publik |endowment=£549.000 |staff=3601 (1914 academic) (1603 support) (84 management) |vice_chancellor=Profesor Susan Price |students=41.215 |undergrad=23.310 |postgrad=3.905 |other=14.030 FE |city=Leeds |state= |country=Inggris |campus=kota |colours=Purple, Green and White |affiliations= |footnotes= |website= |logo= }} Universitas Metropolitan Leeds (bahasa Inggris: Leeds Metropolitan University) adalah perguruan tinggi yang memiliki dua kampus di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris. Institusi ini memperoleh status universitas pada tahun 1992; sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Politeknik Leeds. Menurut data HESA pada 2007/08, universitas ini merupakan universitas terbesar di Britania dalam hal jumlah mahasiswa dengan total 41.215.","translated_text":"Leeds Metropolitan University, founded in 1992, gained university status in 1824, Leeds Institute of Mechanics, type of public university, endowment of £549,000 Staff = 3601 (1914 academic support) (84 management) The institution gained university status in 1992; it was formerly known as Leeds Polytechnic. According to HESA data in 2007/08, it is the largest university in Britain in terms of student population with a total of 41,215.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |title=HESA Statistics - Higher Education numbers 2007/2008 |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":984,"name":null,"url":"http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8579,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:44.638098-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |title=HESA Statistics - Higher Education numbers 2007/2008 |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":984,"name":null,"url":"https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:44.798149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rektor dari universitas ini, Brendan Foster mundur dari jabayannya pada 12 Januari 2009.","translated_text":"The rector of the university, Brendan Foster resigned from his post on 12 January 2009.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/7856616.stm|title=Ex-Olympian quits university role|date=28 Jan 2009|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-04-09}}]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/7856616.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58694,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:44.866148-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87890625}]},{"text":"Rektor dari universitas ini, Brendan Foster mundur dari jabayannya pada 12 Januari 2009. Wakil rektor terakhir, Profesor Simon Lee, mundur pada 14 Januari 2009.","translated_text":"The rector of the university, Brendan Foster resigned from his post on 12 January 2009. The last vice-rector, Professor Simon Lee, resigned on 14 January 2009.","citations":[{"content":"[Chris Bond, John Roberts and Jonathan Reed, [http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Yorkshire-university-chief-resigns-as.4872792.jp Yorkshire university chief resigns as vice-chancellor], ''[[Yorkshire Post]]'', 14 Januari 2009,diakses 14 Januari 2009]","char_index":160,"name":null,"url":"http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Yorkshire-university-chief-resigns-as.4872792.jp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8716,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:45.235662-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rektor dari universitas ini, Brendan Foster mundur dari jabayannya pada 12 Januari 2009. Wakil rektor terakhir, Profesor Simon Lee, mundur pada 14 Januari 2009. Penerusnya, Profesor Susan Price, menjadi penggantinya pada Januari 2010.","translated_text":"The rector of the university, Brendan Foster resigned from his post on 12 January 2009. The last vice-rector, Professor Simon Lee, resigned on 14 January 2009. His successor, Professor Susan Price, succeeded him in January 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=New Vice-Chancellor for Leeds Met|url=http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/news/index_new_vc_300709.htm|publisher=Leeds Metropolitan University|date=2009-07-30|accessdate=2009-08-06|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927181623/http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/news/index_new_vc_300709.htm|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":234,"name":"LeedsMetNewVC","url":"http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/news/index_new_vc_300709.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:34.355963-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada November 2006, Universitas Metropolitan Leeds mendapatkan gelar untuk \"kontribusi yang luar biasa bagi komunitas lokaloutstanding contribution to the local community\" pada penyerahan gelar tahunan pendidikan tinggi yang diselenggarakan oleh The Times Higher Education Supplement''. Universitas ini juga mendapatkan peringkat kedua untuk kategori utama, \"Universitas Terbaik Tahun Ini\", yang diraih oleh Universitas Nottingham. Pada kategori ini, Universitas Metropolitan Leeds dinilai berhasil atas strategi \"biaya rendah, hasil tinggi\".","translated_text":"In November 2006, Metropolitan University Leeds was awarded the title for \"outstanding contribution to the local community outstanding contribution to the local community\" at the annual higher education degree submission organised by The Times Higher Education Supplement'. It was also ranked second for the main category, \"Best University of the Year\", which was won by the University of Nottingham. In this category, Leeds Metropolitan University is rated as successful on its \"low cost, high performance\" strategy.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm|title=Leeds Met - finalist in the Times Higher University of the Year award|accessdate=2009-08-24|archive-date=2009-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725065625/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":542,"name":null,"url":"http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":56585,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:45.387658-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (49 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm|title=Leeds Met - finalist in the Times Higher University of the Year award|accessdate=2009-08-24|archive-date=2009-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725065625/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":542,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090725065625/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/internat/award.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:46.575630-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Agama samawi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[:Kategori:Agama Abrahamik]]","hash":"fa31a6147823e51e8d18418202d66a022290e5176ff1112cd3fd9ef4f471d23c","last_revision":"2022-08-23T23:01:51Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH :Kategori:Agama Abrahamik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH :Kategori:Agama Abrahamik","translated_text":"GOD:Category:Abrahamic religion","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Universitas Trinitas Leeds","wikicode":"{{Infobox university\n|name = Leeds Trinity University College\n|image = \n|established = [[1966]]\n|type = [[Universitas publik|publik]]\n|principal =\n| principal = Dr Freda Bridge\n|students = 2.500\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city = [[Horsforth]], [[Leeds]]\n|state = [[West Yorkshire]]\n|country = [[Inggris]]\n|coor = {{coord|53.84855|-1.64809|type:edu_region:GB|display=title}}\n|campus =\n|affiliations =\n|website = [http://www.leedstrinity.ac.uk// www.leedstrinity.ac.uk]\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Trinity and All Saints 1.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|Panorama kampus dilihat dari selatan.]]\n\n'''Universitas Trinitas Leeds''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''Leeds Trinity University College''') adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi akreditasi [[Universitas Leeds]] yang memiliki program sarjana dan diploma bidang media, bisnis, pemasaran, pendidikan, kemanusiaan, psikologi, dan olahraga. Universitas ini sering menggunakan nama pendeknya '''Trinitas Leeds''' ('''Leeds Trinity'''), dan sebelumnya dikenal dengan '''Leeds Trinity & All Saints''' dan '''Trinity & All Saints College''' ('''TASC''').\n\n== Alumni terkenal ==\n* Baroness Nicky Chapman [[Nicola Chapman, Baroness Chapman]]\n* [[Natalie Sawyer]] – [[Sky Sports News]] presenter\n* [[Kimberley Walsh]][{{cite web | url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/showbiz/Girls-Aloud-announce-Leeds-gig.3771857.jp | title=Girls Aloud announce Leeds gig | work=[[Yorkshire Evening Post]] | publisher=[[Johnston Press]] | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2009-04-30 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] – penyanyi Girls Aloud\n* [[Nick Hodgson]] - anggota [[Kaiser Chiefs]]\n* [[Chloe Madeley]] - presenter televisi\n* [[Jack Madeley]] - presenter televisi\n* [[Shaun Keaveny]] - presenter radio\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.leedstrinity.ac.uk/ Leeds Trinity University College]\n* [http://www.leedstrinity.ac.uk/study/Pages/OrderAProspectus.aspx Prospectus Request] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105101814/http://www.leedstrinity.ac.uk/study/Pages/OrderAProspectus.aspx |date=2010-01-05 }}\n\n{{Daftar Universitas di Britania Raya}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya]]\n\n\n{{pendidikan-stub}}","hash":"9b046257e656a18e883299b87c194adfc6cb08426f1be639f78b50cbaab82908","last_revision":"2022-12-18T21:01:56Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T11:49:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.184154","cross_lingual_links":{"be":"Лідскі Троіцкі ўніверсітэт","en":"Leeds Trinity University","simple":"Leeds Trinity University College","ur":"لیڈز ٹرینیٹی یونیورسٹی","zh":"利兹三一大学"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"Universitas Trinitas Leeds (bahasa Inggris: Leeds Trinity University College) adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi akreditasi Universitas Leeds yang memiliki program sarjana dan diploma bidang media, bisnis, pemasaran, pendidikan, kemanusiaan, psikologi, dan olahraga. Universitas ini sering menggunakan nama pendeknya Trinitas Leeds (Leeds Trinity), dan sebelumnya dikenal dengan Leeds Trinity & All Saints dan Trinity & All Saints College (TASC).\n\nBaroness Nicky Chapman Nicola Chapman, Baroness Chapman Natalie Sawyer – Sky Sports News presenter Kimberley Walsh – penyanyi Girls Aloud Nick Hodgson - anggota Kaiser Chiefs Chloe Madeley - presenter televisi Jack Madeley - presenter televisi Shaun Keaveny - presenter radio\n\nLeeds Trinity University College Prospectus Request\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Inggris Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox university\n|name = Leeds Trinity University College\n|image = \n|established = [[1966]]\n|type = [[Universitas publik|publik]]\n|principal =\n| principal = Dr Freda Bridge\n|students = 2.500\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city = [[Horsforth]], [[Leeds]]\n|state = [[West Yorkshire]]\n|country = [[Inggris]]\n|coor = {{coord|53.84855|-1.64809|type:edu_region:GB|display=title}}\n|campus =\n|affiliations =\n|website = [http://www.leedstrinity.ac.uk// www.leedstrinity.ac.uk]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Trinitas Leeds (bahasa Inggris: Leeds Trinity University College) adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi akreditasi Universitas Leeds yang memiliki program sarjana dan diploma bidang media, bisnis, pemasaran, pendidikan, kemanusiaan, psikologi, dan olahraga.","translated_text":"Leeds Trinity University College is an accredited college of the University of Leeds that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in media, business, marketing, education, humanities, psychology, and sports.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Universitas ini sering menggunakan nama pendeknya Trinitas Leeds (Leeds Trinity), dan sebelumnya dikenal dengan Leeds Trinity & All Saints dan Trinity & All Saints College (TASC).","translated_text":"The university often uses the short name Trinity Leeds (Leeds Trinity), and was formerly known as Leeds Trinity & All Saints and Trinity & All Saints College (TASC).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alumni terkenal","translated_text":"Famous alumni","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Baroness Nicky Chapman Nicola Chapman, Baroness Chapman Natalie Sawyer – Sky Sports News presenter Kimberley Walsh – penyanyi Girls Aloud Nick Hodgson - anggota Kaiser Chiefs Chloe Madeley - presenter televisi Jack Madeley - presenter televisi Shaun Keaveny - presenter radio","translated_text":"Baroness Nicky Chapman Nicola Chapman, Baroness Chapman Natalie Sawyer ⁇ Sky Sports News presenter Kimberley Walsh ⁇ singer Girls Aloud Nick Hodgson - member of the Kaiser Chiefs Chloe Madeley - television presenter Jack Madeley - television presenter Shaun Keaveny - radio presenter","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/showbiz/Girls-Aloud-announce-Leeds-gig.3771857.jp | title=Girls Aloud announce Leeds gig | work=[[Yorkshire Evening Post]] | publisher=[[Johnston Press]] | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2009-04-30 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/showbiz/Girls-Aloud-announce-Leeds-gig.3771857.jp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani Kuno","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Yunani Kuno]]","hash":"c3fd6c1b962e50d6dddd8d2a6db1ae28dca64976ddf5afd224c12f1923c3ce47","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:24:32Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:07:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.261357","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Yunani Kuno\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yunani Kuno","translated_text":"Ancient Greece","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Genduang, Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan","wikicode":"{{desa\n|nama= Genduang\n|dati2=Kabupaten\n|nama dati2=Pelalawan\n|kecamatan=Pangkalan Lesung\n|provinsi=Riau\n|kode pos =28382\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n'''Genduang''' adalah saah satu [[desa]] di [[kecamatan]] [[Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan|Pangkalan Lesung]], [[Kabupaten Pelalawan]], [[provinsi]] [[Riau]], [[Indonesia]]\n\n== Gambaran umum ==\nSecara topografi, Desa Genduang memiliki lokasi yang berbukit dan bergelombang. Desa ini beriklim tropis dan bertemperatur antara 220C – 320C. Adapun jalan lintasnya yakni jalan yang menghubungkan antara kecamatan Kerumutan dengan kecamatan Ukui masih berupa tanah yang keras dan belum beraspal. Kondisi fisik ditinjau dari keadaan tofografi, wilayah desa Genduang merupakan dataran rendah dan sebagian berupa daerah perbukitan yang bergelombang dengan ketinggian antara 7,3 meter di atas permukaan air laut dan memiliki beberapa aliran sungai.\n\n== Luas dan batas wilayah ==\nDesa Genduang berada di daerah seluas 8.090 Ha, terdiri dari 3 (tiga) dusun, yakni:\n* Dusun I dengan nama Genduang.\n* Dusun II dengan nama Pangkalan Kulim.\n* Dusun III dengan nama Lembah Subur.\n\nDesa Genduang terletak lebih kurang 18 km dari pusat ibu kota kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung dan lebih kurang 110 km dari pusat ibu kota kabupaten Pelalawan.\n\nAdapun batas-batas wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut:\n* Sebelah Utara dengan kecamatan Bandar Petalangan.\n* Sebelah Selatan dengan kecamatan Ukui.\n* Sebelah Barat dengan kecamatan Ukui.\n* Sebelah Timur dengan kecamatan Kerumutan.\n\nSecara garis besar wilayah desa Genduang terdapat banyak lahan perkebunan yang didominasi oleh perkebunan kelapa sawit yang sebahagian besar dimiliki oleh perusahaan swasta dan masyarakat sekitar. Didesa Genduang hutan boleh dikatakan tidak ada lagi, tetapi ada sebahagian kecil hutan bekas tebangan atau bekas perladangan yang skala luasnya terpisah-pisah dan ini sebahagian milik masyarakat. Lahan yang belum ditanami tersebut baru dapat digunakan apabila pembukaan lahan dengan cara dibakar oleh masyarakat yang nantinya akan mereka tanami dengan tanaman perkebunan seperti kelapa sawit ataupun karet.\n\n== Pendidikan ==\nAdapun pendidikan di desa Genduang dirasa sangat perlu ditingkatkan, baik berupa fasilitas penunjang maupun sumber daya guru pengajar sehingga dapat menunjang kelancaran proses belajar dan mengajar. Hingga tahun 2009 desa ini memiliki 6 sarana pendidikan diantaranya MDA berjumlah 2 buah, SD berjumlah 2 buah, MTS berjumlah 1 buah dan SLTA berjumlah 1 buah. Adapun tingkatan pendidikan masyarakat di wilayah ini dapat dipersentasekan sebagai berikut: SD 40%, SLTP 20%, SLTA 20% dan sedang berada di perguruan tinggi ataupun sarjana sekitar 20%.\n\n== Kesehatan ==\nDerajat kesehatan suatu masyarakat tidak terlepas dari perhatian pemerintahnya, terutama mengenai fasilitas kesehatan yang disediakan. Terjaminnya kesehatan masyarakat tidak hanya diperoleh dari fasilitas yang ada, tetapi juga tenaga kesehatan yang tersedia dan mencukupi kebutuhan. Dengan demikian peringkat derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat dipenuhi. Pada tahun 2009 desa Genduang memiliki 2 Puskesmas\nPembantu, sedangkan untuk pelayanan masyarakat di wilayah ini terdapat 3 Posyandu Balita.\n\n== Mata Pecaharian ==\nSehari–hari masyarakat di sana bermatapencaharian sebagai petani, hampir seluruh masyarakat atau sekitar 95 % bertani sawit, tetapi tidak sedikit dari mereka juga mengembangkan tanaman karet yang juga merupakan sebagai salah satu sumber mata pencaharian mereka. Keberadaan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan kelapa sawit menjadi CPO ''(crude palm oil)'' merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang bagi masyarakat disekitarnya.\n\n{{Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"13980ef018325f73044c7573410a122f91d42f952abe7d2cbaed19a42eab45eb","last_revision":"2023-12-12T08:29:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:24:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.317280","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Genduang"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.092613","text":"Genduang adalah saah satu desa di kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung, Kabupaten Pelalawan, provinsi Riau, Indonesia\n\nSecara topografi, Desa Genduang memiliki lokasi yang berbukit dan bergelombang. Desa ini beriklim tropis dan bertemperatur antara 22⁰C – 32⁰C. Adapun jalan lintasnya yakni jalan yang menghubungkan antara kecamatan Kerumutan dengan kecamatan Ukui masih berupa tanah yang keras dan belum beraspal. Kondisi fisik ditinjau dari keadaan tofografi, wilayah desa Genduang merupakan dataran rendah dan sebagian berupa daerah perbukitan yang bergelombang dengan ketinggian antara 7,3 meter di atas permukaan air laut dan memiliki beberapa aliran sungai.\n\nDesa Genduang berada di daerah seluas 8.090 Ha, terdiri dari 3 (tiga) dusun, yakni: Dusun I dengan nama Genduang. Dusun II dengan nama Pangkalan Kulim. Dusun III dengan nama Lembah Subur.\n\nDesa Genduang terletak lebih kurang 18 km dari pusat ibu kota kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung dan lebih kurang 110 km dari pusat ibu kota kabupaten Pelalawan.\n\nAdapun batas-batas wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut: Sebelah Utara dengan kecamatan Bandar Petalangan. Sebelah Selatan dengan kecamatan Ukui. Sebelah Barat dengan kecamatan Ukui. Sebelah Timur dengan kecamatan Kerumutan.\n\nSecara garis besar wilayah desa Genduang terdapat banyak lahan perkebunan yang didominasi oleh perkebunan kelapa sawit yang sebahagian besar dimiliki oleh perusahaan swasta dan masyarakat sekitar. Didesa Genduang hutan boleh dikatakan tidak ada lagi, tetapi ada sebahagian kecil hutan bekas tebangan atau bekas perladangan yang skala luasnya terpisah-pisah dan ini sebahagian milik masyarakat. Lahan yang belum ditanami tersebut baru dapat digunakan apabila pembukaan lahan dengan cara dibakar oleh masyarakat yang nantinya akan mereka tanami dengan tanaman perkebunan seperti kelapa sawit ataupun karet.\n\nAdapun pendidikan di desa Genduang dirasa sangat perlu ditingkatkan, baik berupa fasilitas penunjang maupun sumber daya guru pengajar sehingga dapat menunjang kelancaran proses belajar dan mengajar. Hingga tahun 2009 desa ini memiliki 6 sarana pendidikan diantaranya MDA berjumlah 2 buah, SD berjumlah 2 buah, MTS berjumlah 1 buah dan SLTA berjumlah 1 buah. Adapun tingkatan pendidikan masyarakat di wilayah ini dapat dipersentasekan sebagai berikut: SD 40%, SLTP 20%, SLTA 20% dan sedang berada di perguruan tinggi ataupun sarjana sekitar 20%.\n\nDerajat kesehatan suatu masyarakat tidak terlepas dari perhatian pemerintahnya, terutama mengenai fasilitas kesehatan yang disediakan. Terjaminnya kesehatan masyarakat tidak hanya diperoleh dari fasilitas yang ada, tetapi juga tenaga kesehatan yang tersedia dan mencukupi kebutuhan. Dengan demikian peringkat derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat dipenuhi. Pada tahun 2009 desa Genduang memiliki 2 Puskesmas Pembantu, sedangkan untuk pelayanan masyarakat di wilayah ini terdapat 3 Posyandu Balita.\n\nSehari–hari masyarakat di sana bermatapencaharian sebagai petani, hampir seluruh masyarakat atau sekitar 95 % bertani sawit, tetapi tidak sedikit dari mereka juga mengembangkan tanaman karet yang juga merupakan sebagai salah satu sumber mata pencaharian mereka. Keberadaan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan kelapa sawit menjadi CPO (crude palm oil) merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang bagi masyarakat disekitarnya.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Genduang adalah saah satu desa di kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung, Kabupaten Pelalawan, provinsi Riau, Indonesia","translated_text":"Genduang is a village in the District of Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan County, Riau Province, Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gambaran umum","translated_text":"General description","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara topografi, Desa Genduang memiliki lokasi yang berbukit dan bergelombang.","translated_text":"Topographically, Genduang Village has a hilly and tidal location.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Desa ini beriklim tropis dan bertemperatur antara 22⁰C – 32⁰C. Adapun jalan lintasnya yakni jalan yang menghubungkan antara kecamatan Kerumutan dengan kecamatan Ukui masih berupa tanah yang keras dan belum beraspal.","translated_text":"The village has a tropical climate and a temperature between 220°C and 320°C. The road that connects the districts of Kerumutan and Ukui is still hard and unpaved.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kondisi fisik ditinjau dari keadaan tofografi, wilayah desa Genduang merupakan dataran rendah dan sebagian berupa daerah perbukitan yang bergelombang dengan ketinggian antara 7,3 meter di atas permukaan air laut dan memiliki beberapa aliran sungai.","translated_text":"Physical condition reviewed from the topographic state, the Genduang village area is a low-lying and partly rolling hilly area with an altitude of between 7.3 metres above sea level and has several river flows.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Luas dan batas wilayah","translated_text":"Area and boundaries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa Genduang berada di daerah seluas 8.090 Ha, terdiri dari 3 (tiga) dusun, yakni: Dusun I dengan nama Genduang.","translated_text":"Genduang village is situated in an area of 8,090 Ha, consisting of 3 (three) villages, namely: Village I with the name Genduang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dusun II dengan nama Pangkalan Kulim.","translated_text":"Village II with the name of Kulim Base.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dusun III dengan nama Lembah Subur.","translated_text":"Village III named Subur Valley.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa Genduang terletak lebih kurang 18 km dari pusat ibu kota kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung dan lebih kurang 110 km dari pusat ibu kota kabupaten Pelalawan.","translated_text":"Genduang village is located about 18 km from the center of the district capital of the Base Lesung district and about 110 km from the center of the district capital of Pelalawan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adapun batas-batas wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut: Sebelah Utara dengan kecamatan Bandar Petalangan.","translated_text":"And the boundaries of his territory were as follows: On the north side with the district of Petalangan city.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelah Selatan dengan kecamatan Ukui.","translated_text":"South of the Ukui district.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelah Barat dengan kecamatan Ukui.","translated_text":"West side with Ukui district.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelah Timur dengan kecamatan Kerumutan.","translated_text":"East side with the fog district.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara garis besar wilayah desa Genduang terdapat banyak lahan perkebunan yang didominasi oleh perkebunan kelapa sawit yang sebahagian besar dimiliki oleh perusahaan swasta dan masyarakat sekitar.","translated_text":"Overall the Genduang village area has many plantation land dominated by palm plantations which are largely owned by private companies and the surrounding community.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didesa Genduang hutan boleh dikatakan tidak ada lagi, tetapi ada sebahagian kecil hutan bekas tebangan atau bekas perladangan yang skala luasnya terpisah-pisah dan ini sebahagian milik masyarakat.","translated_text":"In rural Genduang the forest may be said to be extinct, but there is a small part of the former forest of prehistoric times or former fields that is largely isolated and this part belongs to the community.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lahan yang belum ditanami tersebut baru dapat digunakan apabila pembukaan lahan dengan cara dibakar oleh masyarakat yang nantinya akan mereka tanami dengan tanaman perkebunan seperti kelapa sawit ataupun karet.","translated_text":"The uncultivated land can only be used if the land is opened up by burning by the community which will later plant it with crops such as palm oil or rubber.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendidikan","translated_text":"Education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adapun pendidikan di desa Genduang dirasa sangat perlu ditingkatkan, baik berupa fasilitas penunjang maupun sumber daya guru pengajar sehingga dapat menunjang kelancaran proses belajar dan mengajar.","translated_text":"As for education in Genduang village, it is felt that it is necessary to improve it, both in the form of support facilities and teacher resources so that it can support the smoothness of the learning and teaching process.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga tahun 2009 desa ini memiliki 6 sarana pendidikan diantaranya MDA berjumlah 2 buah, SD berjumlah 2 buah, MTS berjumlah 1 buah dan SLTA berjumlah 1 buah.","translated_text":"Until 2009 the village had 6 educational facilities of which MDA is 2 units, SD is 2 units, MTS is 1 unit and SLTA is 1 unit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adapun tingkatan pendidikan masyarakat di wilayah ini dapat dipersentasekan sebagai berikut: SD 40%, SLTP 20%, SLTA 20% dan sedang berada di perguruan tinggi ataupun sarjana sekitar 20%.","translated_text":"As for the level of public education in the region, it can be summarized as follows: 40%, SLTP 20%, SLTA 20% and being in college or undergraduate about 20%.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kesehatan","translated_text":"Health","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Derajat kesehatan suatu masyarakat tidak terlepas dari perhatian pemerintahnya, terutama mengenai fasilitas kesehatan yang disediakan.","translated_text":"The health status of a community is not without its government's concern, especially regarding the health facilities it provides.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terjaminnya kesehatan masyarakat tidak hanya diperoleh dari fasilitas yang ada, tetapi juga tenaga kesehatan yang tersedia dan mencukupi kebutuhan.","translated_text":"Public health is ensured not only by existing facilities, but also by the available and adequate health care workforce.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan demikian peringkat derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat dipenuhi.","translated_text":"Thus the ranking of public health degrees can be met.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2009 desa Genduang memiliki 2 Puskesmas Pembantu, sedangkan untuk pelayanan masyarakat di wilayah ini terdapat 3 Posyandu Balita.","translated_text":"In 2009 Genduang village had 2 Puskesmas, while for community service in this region there are 3 Balita Posyandu.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mata Pecaharian","translated_text":"Lifestyles","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sehari–hari masyarakat di sana bermatapencaharian sebagai petani, hampir seluruh masyarakat atau sekitar 95 % bertani sawit, tetapi tidak sedikit dari mereka juga mengembangkan tanaman karet yang juga merupakan sebagai salah satu sumber mata pencaharian mereka.","translated_text":"Every day the people there live as farmers, almost the entire community or about 95 percent cultivate palm trees, but not a few of them also grow rubber crops that are also one of their livelihoods.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keberadaan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan kelapa sawit menjadi CPO (crude palm oil) merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang bagi masyarakat disekitarnya.","translated_text":"The presence of a company operating in the field of palm oil processing into CPO (crude palm oil) is one of the supportive factors for the communities around it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Polandia","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Polandia]]","hash":"199dcb43c61e5f5953cb200b51333e6ade7a163e1d5b59c4a336492163ccc0ef","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:33:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.370629","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Polandia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Polandia","translated_text":"Poland","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Kannada","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Kannada]]","hash":"bc6731c293e112449629419cb073777ed04c0e04f7afab61323d65241d7e54cd","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:40:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.435530","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kannada\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kannada","translated_text":"Kannada","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Latvia","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Latvia]]","hash":"9f0a6eecb280679c2db30e43452fbed4a867b286d24c5e19c31bb1c215d41a5b","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:33Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:43:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.489490","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Latvia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Latvia","translated_text":"Latvia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Bengali","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Bengali]]","hash":"c1ca6b2bf931cce9fdde1a37e0bb12a728303fd36610d26e821e38a96212190c","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:22:53Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:44:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.551385","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Bengali\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bengali","translated_text":"Bengali","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Albania","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Albania]]","hash":"3e273e4ce5bceafa17959126922a3bed06a5286a2edb979cfc992a30154b719c","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:22:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:45:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.607351","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Albania\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Albania","translated_text":"Albanians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Simfoni Negeriku","wikicode":"{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}\n{{Infobox Album\n|name = Simfoni Negeriku\n|type = Compilation\n|artist = Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian, Twilite Chorus, [[Rita Effendy]] dan [[Agus Wisman]] \n|cover = Simfoni Negeriku.jpg\n|studio = Allan Eaton, Melbourne, Australia\n|released = 17 Agustus 1998 (kaset)
28 Oktober 1998 (CD)\n|recorded = 1997{{emdash}}1998\n|genre = Pop orkestra\n|length = {{duration|m=32|s=34}}\n|label = [[Aquarius Musikindo|Aquarius]]\n|producer = [[Addie M.S.]] \n|chronology = Kronologi Addie M.S.\n|next_title = La Forza Del Destino\n|next_year = 2004\n|misc = {{extra chronology|\n|artist = [[Rita Effendy]]\n|type = Compilation\n|prev_title = Salahkan Rembulan\n|prev_year = 1997\n|title = Simfoni Negeriku\n|year = 1998\n|next_title = Perempuan\n|next_year = 2000\n}}\n{{extra chronology|\n|artist = [[Agus Wisman]] \n|type = Compilation\n|prev_title = Ingin Aku\n|prev_year = 1997\n|title = Simfoni Negeriku\n|year = 1998\n|next_title =\n|next_year =\n}}\n\n}}\n'''''Simfoni Negeriku''''' merupakan [[album kompilasi]] berisi lagu perjuangan [[Indonesia]] dari zaman [[Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia|perang kemerdekaan Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada tahun 1998. Lagu-lagu dalam album ini dimainkan oleh Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian yang diaba oleh [[Addie M.S.]], dirigen asal [[Jakarta]], Indonesia.\n\nMenurut keterangan situs resmi the Twilite Orchestra asuhan Addie M.S., album ini dirilis saat itu dengan tujuan untuk mengangkat citra lagu nasional Indonesia dan melestarikannya di kalangan generasi muda termasuk anak-anak. Rekaman album ini dilakukan di [[studio rekaman]] di [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] dan bekerjasama dengan Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian.[[http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}, diakses 21 Januari 2010.]\n\nAlbum ini menampilkan lagu-lagu nasional yang sudah mendarah daging di rakyat Indonesia, seperti [[lagu kebangsaan]] Indonesia, [[Indonesia Raya]] karya [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]] yang secara khusus dalam album ini menampilkan aransemen asli dari [[Jos Cleber]]. Album ini juga menampilkan lagu-lagu nasional klasik karya [[Kusbini|R. Kusbini]], [[Alfred Simanjuntak|Alfred Simandjuntak]], [[H. Mutahar]], [[Ibu Soed]], [[Ismail Marzuki]], dan [[Sudharnoto]]. Kebanyakan lagu dalam album ini ditampilkan oleh [[koor]] The Twilite Chorus, kecuali lagu [[Tanah Airku]] yang dinyanyikan oleh [[Rita Effendy]] dan lagu [[Indonesia Pusaka]] yang dinyanyikan oleh [[Agus Wisman]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n{{tracklist\n| extra_column = Penyanyi\n\n| title1 = [[Indonesia Raya]]\n| extra1 = -\n| writer1 = [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]]\n| length1 = 1:47\n\n| title2 = [[Bagimu Negeri]]\n| extra2 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer2 = [[Kusbini|R. Kusbini]]\n| length2 = 2:40\n\n| title3 = [[Bangun Pemudi Pemuda]]\n| extra3 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer3 = [[Alfred Simanjuntak|A. Simandjuntak]]\n| length3 = 3:34\n\n| title4 = [[Hari Merdeka (lagu nasional)|Hari Merdeka]]\n| extra4 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer4 = [[H. Mutahar]]\n| length4 = 3:09\n\n| title5 = [[Syukur]]\n| extra5 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer5 = H. Mutahar\n| length5 = 3:10\n\n| title6 = [[Tanah Airku]]\n| extra6 = [[Rita Effendy]]\n| writer6 = [[Ibu Soed]]\n| length6 = 3:59\n\n| title7 = [[Indonesia Pusaka]]\n| extra7 = [[Agus Wisman]]\n| writer7 = [[Ismail Marzuki]]\n| length7 = 4:20\n\n| title8 = [[Mars Pancasila]]\n| extra8 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer8 = [[Sudharnoto]]\n| length8 = 3:14\n\n| title9 = [[Rayuan Pulau Kelapa]]\n| extra9 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer9 = Ismail Marzuki\n| length9 = 2:38\n\n| title10 = [[Berkibarlah Benderaku]]\n| extra10 = Twilite Chorus\n| writer10 = Ibu Soed\n| length10 = 3:57\n}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.twiliteorchestra.org Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra]\n* [http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }} - Situs Resmi Twilite Orchestra\n* [http://www.facebook.com/discography/album.php?aid=52291994521#/discography/?id=59502328720 \"Addie MS Discography\"] di situs facebook.com\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1998]]\n\n\n{{indo-album-stub}}","hash":"118b3fa637888da1fdd672635cd3d03300c50b039bbcb81326fd5d8b85ba07e2","last_revision":"2024-03-31T04:49:16Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:46:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.666276","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Simfoni Negeriku merupakan album kompilasi berisi lagu perjuangan Indonesia dari zaman perang kemerdekaan Indonesia yang dirilis pada tahun 1998. Lagu-lagu dalam album ini dimainkan oleh Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian yang diaba oleh Addie M.S., dirigen asal Jakarta, Indonesia.\n\nMenurut keterangan situs resmi the Twilite Orchestra asuhan Addie M.S., album ini dirilis saat itu dengan tujuan untuk mengangkat citra lagu nasional Indonesia dan melestarikannya di kalangan generasi muda termasuk anak-anak. Rekaman album ini dilakukan di studio rekaman di Melbourne, Australia dan bekerjasama dengan Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian.\n\nAlbum ini menampilkan lagu-lagu nasional yang sudah mendarah daging di rakyat Indonesia, seperti lagu kebangsaan Indonesia, Indonesia Raya karya Wage Rudolf Supratman yang secara khusus dalam album ini menampilkan aransemen asli dari Jos Cleber. Album ini juga menampilkan lagu-lagu nasional klasik karya R. Kusbini, Alfred Simandjuntak, H. Mutahar, Ibu Soed, Ismail Marzuki, dan Sudharnoto. Kebanyakan lagu dalam album ini ditampilkan oleh koor The Twilite Chorus, kecuali lagu Tanah Airku yang dinyanyikan oleh Rita Effendy dan lagu Indonesia Pusaka yang dinyanyikan oleh Agus Wisman.\n\nSitus resmi Twilite Orchestra \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs Resmi Twilite Orchestra \"Addie MS Discography\" di situs facebook.com\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1998\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n|name = Simfoni Negeriku\n|type = Compilation\n|artist = Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian, Twilite Chorus, [[Rita Effendy]] dan [[Agus Wisman]] \n|cover = Simfoni Negeriku.jpg\n|studio = Allan Eaton, Melbourne, Australia\n|released = 17 Agustus 1998 (kaset)
28 Oktober 1998 (CD)\n|recorded = 1997{{emdash}}1998\n|genre = Pop orkestra\n|length = {{duration|m=32|s=34}}\n|label = [[Aquarius Musikindo|Aquarius]]\n|producer = [[Addie M.S.]] \n|chronology = Kronologi Addie M.S.\n|next_title = La Forza Del Destino\n|next_year = 2004\n|misc = {{extra chronology|\n|artist = [[Rita Effendy]]\n|type = Compilation\n|prev_title = Salahkan Rembulan\n|prev_year = 1997\n|title = Simfoni Negeriku\n|year = 1998\n|next_title = Perempuan\n|next_year = 2000\n}}\n{{extra chronology|\n|artist = [[Agus Wisman]] \n|type = Compilation\n|prev_title = Ingin Aku\n|prev_year = 1997\n|title = Simfoni Negeriku\n|year = 1998\n|next_title =\n|next_year =\n}}\n\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Simfoni Negeriku merupakan album kompilasi berisi lagu perjuangan Indonesia dari zaman perang kemerdekaan Indonesia yang dirilis pada tahun 1998.","translated_text":"Symfoni Negeriku is a compilation album containing Indonesian struggle songs from the Indonesian war of independence era released in 1998.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu","translated_text":"The song.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-lagu dalam album ini dimainkan oleh Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian yang diaba oleh Addie M.S., dirigen asal Jakarta, Indonesia.","translated_text":"- the songs on this album are performed by the Victorian Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Addie M.S., conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut keterangan situs resmi the Twilite Orchestra asuhan Addie M.S., album ini dirilis saat itu dengan tujuan untuk mengangkat citra lagu nasional Indonesia dan melestarikannya di kalangan generasi muda termasuk anak-anak.","translated_text":"According to the official website of the Twilite Orchestra of Addie M.S., the album was released at the time with the aim of raising the image of Indonesia's national anthem and preserving it among the younger generation including children.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekaman album ini dilakukan di studio rekaman di Melbourne, Australia dan bekerjasama dengan Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian.","translated_text":"The album was recorded in a recording studio in Melbourne, Australia, in collaboration with the Victorian Philharmonic.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}, diakses 21 Januari 2010.]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1251,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:56.837020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}, diakses 21 Januari 2010.]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:58.017194-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Album ini menampilkan lagu-lagu nasional yang sudah mendarah daging di rakyat Indonesia, seperti lagu kebangsaan Indonesia, Indonesia Raya karya Wage Rudolf Supratman yang secara khusus dalam album ini menampilkan aransemen asli dari Jos Cleber.","translated_text":"The album features the national anthems that have already bled into the Indonesian people, such as the Indonesian national anthem, Great Indonesia by Wage Rudolf Supratman which specifically features original arrangements by Jos Cleber.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini juga menampilkan lagu-lagu nasional klasik karya R. Kusbini, Alfred Simandjuntak, H. Mutahar, Ibu Soed, Ismail Marzuki, dan Sudharnoto.","translated_text":"The album also features classic national songs by R. Kusbini, Alfred Simandjuntak, H. Mutahar, Ibu Soed, Ismail Marzuki, and Sudharnoto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebanyakan lagu dalam album ini ditampilkan oleh koor The Twilite Chorus, kecuali lagu Tanah Airku yang dinyanyikan oleh Rita Effendy dan lagu Indonesia Pusaka yang dinyanyikan oleh Agus Wisman.","translated_text":"Most of the songs on the album are performed by the choir of The Twilite Chorus, except for the song My Country sung by Rita Effendy and the song Indonesia Pusaka sung by Agus Wisman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs Resmi Twilite Orchestra \"Addie MS Discography\" di situs facebook.com","translated_text":"The official website of the Twilite Orchestra \"CD Symphony of My Country\" - The official website of the Twilite Orchestra \"Addie MS Discography\" is at facebook.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:58.017194-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1998","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1998","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Menurut keterangan situs resmi the Twilite Orchestra asuhan Addie M.S., album ini dirilis saat itu dengan tujuan untuk mengangkat citra lagu nasional Indonesia dan melestarikannya di kalangan generasi muda termasuk anak-anak. Rekaman album ini dilakukan di studio rekaman di Melbourne, Australia dan bekerjasama dengan Orkestra Filharmoni Victorian.","translated_text":"According to the official website of the Twilite Orchestra of Addie M.S., the album was released at the time with the aim of raising the image of Indonesia's national anthem and preserving it among the younger generation including children. The album was recorded in a recording studio in Melbourne, Australia, in collaboration with the Victorian Philharmonic.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}, diakses 21 Januari 2010.]","char_index":349,"name":null,"url":"http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1251,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:56.837020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}, diakses 21 Januari 2010.]","char_index":349,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:58.017194-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs resmi Twilite Orchestra \"CD Simfoni Negeriku\" - Situs Resmi Twilite Orchestra \"Addie MS Discography\" di situs facebook.com","translated_text":"The official website of the Twilite Orchestra \"CD Symphony of My Country\" - The official website of the Twilite Orchestra \"Addie MS Discography\" is at facebook.com","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir |date=2008-10-02 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081002081634/http://www.twiliteorchestra.org/id.phtml?mode=Souvenir","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:20:58.017194-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Birma","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Birma]]","hash":"96b100a380398daf3c8e230ceb9291ede22585b4b2409a7fc42bfa965e5e3935","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:22:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:47:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.725467","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Birma\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Birma","translated_text":"Burma","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Telugu","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Telugu]]","hash":"5bcca697c6798c61a5a3c21af94e395e6957bc5f5e37a53f218d2c3a34a7946c","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:24:18Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:47:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.787320","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Telugu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Telugu","translated_text":"Telugu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Marathi","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Marathi]]","hash":"075913df790207a90c154db537d1cecccb0b45c63e5935010093d969a6251f58","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:42Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:47:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.840355","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Marathi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Marathi","translated_text":"Marathi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Walloon","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Walloon]]","hash":"60a3e5c5eeccc95497ca111debc31588affa9a89f8523839b79e8a14b158e47c","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:24:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:47:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.898219","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Walloon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Walloon","translated_text":"Walloon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Islandia","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Islandia]]","hash":"40765d0432eec1556bf8367c693d2f9186be081abf8e27be59a5524c850dcc9e","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:47:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:38.955381","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Islandia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Islandia","translated_text":"Iceland","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Slowakia","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Slowakia]]","hash":"c8be18c827f2f399b85062501860712a5ba7c31ccfe95dbb3e2b5e5cf5ba5300","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:24:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:48:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:39.012350","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Slowakia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Slowakia","translated_text":"Slovakia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Makedonia","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Makedonia]]","hash":"bda8ffb30b4a15da8414ea2223f394645af1fc5f658b4ccfb615a8750c945257","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:48:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:39.074578","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Makedonia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Makedonia","translated_text":"Macedonia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Kazakh","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Kazakh]]","hash":"ccc76c6322f741a2233a44cc93cd35b763c81795f533adfde025aca7402d2763","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:49:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:39.138600","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kazakh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kazakh","translated_text":"Kazakh","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Kroasia","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Kroasia]]","hash":"c7638eb0f1f3a5a9a1b65672bd4f1f472b2cf6fff5c21d02911dc51d95dc7d8d","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:49:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:39.194318","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kroasia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kroasia","translated_text":"Croatia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Norwegia Nynorsk","wikicode":"{{hiddencat}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia|Norwegia Nynorsk]]","hash":"001eb2b565ac01d22b83daf0ad8ab30016e2ec8cdd304f60fc8a80a53a852912","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:23:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T12:50:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:39.245283","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Norwegia Nynorsk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Norwegia Nynorsk","translated_text":"Norway Nynorsk","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Gempa bumi Venezuela 2010","wikicode":"{{Earthquake\n| title = Gempa bumi Venezuela 2010\n| date = {{Start date|2010|01|15|18|00|48|Z|df=yes}}\n| map = Magnitude 5.6 Sucre Venezuela 2010.jpg\n| magnitude = 5.6 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]\n| depth = {{convert|11.7|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}\n| location = {{Coord|10.421|N|63.495|W|display=inline,title}}\n| countries affected = [[Venezuela]]\n| tsunami = \n| casualties = Tidak dilaporkan\n| damage = Tidak diketahui\n}}\n'''Gempa bumi Venezuela 2010''' dengan kekuatan 5.6 skala ricther yang terjadi tanggal [[15 Januari]] [[2010]] pukul 18:00:48 UTC, dikedalaman 11.7 km (7.3 mil) dengan pusat episentrum yang berpusat di 10.421°N, 63.495°W di negara bagian [[Sucre]], 11 mil (18 kilometers) barat daya [[Güiria]] dan 25 mil (40 kilometer) di barat kota [[Carúpano]], [[Venezuela]].[{{cite web|title=Magnitude 5.6 - Sucre, Venezuela|work=|archiveurl=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rmbz.php|archivedate=2010-01-15|deadurl=no|accessdate=2010-01-15}}][[http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/15/venezuela.earthquake/index.html Earthquake strikes Venezuela] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124105655/http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/15/venezuela.earthquake/index.html |date=2020-11-24 }}, ''[[CNN]]'', January 15, 2010.][[http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ Venezuela Earthquake 2010: Mild One at 5.6 Magnitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119081706/http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ |date=2010-01-19 }}, ''[http://www.usposttoday.com/ US Post Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/ |date=2010-01-23 }}'', January 15, 2010.]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ USGS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ |date=2015-12-11 }} at [[United States Geological Survey]]\n\n{{Gempa tahun 2010}}\n\n[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2010|Venezuela]]\n[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Venezuela]]\n[[Kategori:Venezuela dalam tahun 2010]]\n\n\n{{Gempa-stub}}","hash":"2aa0a161a4b246b8db3a762ba75925551c91a298f7742aeacc0fb3a1fc290c32","last_revision":"2023-07-30T11:51:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T13:27:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:40.491916","cross_lingual_links":{"es":"Terremoto de Sucre de 2010 (Venezuela)","ko":"2010년 베네수엘라 지진","ru":"Землетрясение в Сукре (2010)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"Gempa bumi Venezuela 2010 dengan kekuatan 5.6 skala ricther yang terjadi tanggal 15 Januari 2010 pukul 18:00:48 UTC, dikedalaman 11.7 km (7.3 mil) dengan pusat episentrum yang berpusat di 10.421°N, 63.495°W di negara bagian Sucre, 11 mil (18 kilometers) barat daya Güiria dan 25 mil (40 kilometer) di barat kota Carúpano, Venezuela.\n\nUSGS at United States Geological Survey\n\nVenezuela Kategori:Gempa bumi di Venezuela Kategori:Venezuela dalam tahun 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gempa bumi Venezuela 2010 dengan kekuatan 5.6 skala ricther yang terjadi tanggal 15 Januari 2010 pukul 18:00:48 UTC, dikedalaman 11.7 km (7.3 mil) dengan pusat episentrum yang berpusat di 10.421°N, 63.495°W di negara bagian Sucre, 11 mil (18 kilometers) barat daya Güiria dan 25 mil (40 kilometer) di barat kota Carúpano, Venezuela.","translated_text":"The 2010 Venezuelan earthquake with a magnitude of 5.6 on the ricther scale occurred on 15 January 2010 at 18:00:48 UTC, at a depth of 11.7 km (7.3 mi) with its epicenter centered at 10.421°N, 63.495°W in the state of Sucre, 11 miles (18 kilometers) southwest of Güiria and 25 miles (40 kilometers) west of the city of Carúpano, 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2010.]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"http://www.usposttoday.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":454673,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:11.076071-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.089599609375},{"content":"[[http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ Venezuela Earthquake 2010: Mild One at 5.6 Magnitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119081706/http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ |date=2010-01-19 }}, ''[http://www.usposttoday.com/ US Post Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/ |date=2010-01-23 }}'', January 15, 2010.]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:12.894826-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"USGS at United States Geological Survey","translated_text":"USGS at the United States Geological Survey","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ |date=2015-12-11 }}","char_index":5,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:12.963333-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Venezuela Kategori:Gempa bumi di Venezuela Kategori:Venezuela dalam tahun 2010","translated_text":"Venezuela Category:Earthquakes in Venezuela Category:Venezuela in the year 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Gempa bumi Venezuela 2010 dengan kekuatan 5.6 skala ricther yang terjadi tanggal 15 Januari 2010 pukul 18:00:48 UTC, dikedalaman 11.7 km (7.3 mil) dengan pusat episentrum yang berpusat di 10.421°N, 63.495°W di negara bagian Sucre, 11 mil (18 kilometers) barat daya Güiria dan 25 mil (40 kilometer) di barat kota Carúpano, Venezuela.","translated_text":"The 2010 Venezuelan earthquake with a magnitude of 5.6 on the ricther scale occurred on 15 January 2010 at 18:00:48 UTC, at a depth of 11.7 km (7.3 mi) with its epicenter centered at 10.421°N, 63.495°W in the state of Sucre, 11 miles (18 kilometers) southwest of Güiria and 25 miles (40 kilometers) west of the city of Carúpano, Venezuela.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Magnitude 5.6 - Sucre, Venezuela|work=|archiveurl=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rmbz.php|archivedate=2010-01-15|deadurl=no|accessdate=2010-01-15}}]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rmbz.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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2010.]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":454673,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:08.284203-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.089599609375},{"content":"[[http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ Venezuela Earthquake 2010: Mild One at 5.6 Magnitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119081706/http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ |date=2010-01-19 }}, ''[http://www.usposttoday.com/ US Post Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/ |date=2010-01-23 }}'', January 15, 2010.]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100119081706/http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:11.006050-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ Venezuela Earthquake 2010: Mild One at 5.6 Magnitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119081706/http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ |date=2010-01-19 }}, ''[http://www.usposttoday.com/ US Post Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/ |date=2010-01-23 }}'', January 15, 2010.]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"http://www.usposttoday.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":454673,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:11.076071-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.089599609375},{"content":"[[http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ Venezuela Earthquake 2010: Mild One at 5.6 Magnitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119081706/http://www.usposttoday.com/venezuela-earthquake-2010-mild-one-at-5-6-magnitude/ |date=2010-01-19 }}, ''[http://www.usposttoday.com/ US Post Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/ |date=2010-01-23 }}'', January 15, 2010.]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100123094857/http://www.usposttoday.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:12.894826-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"USGS at United States Geological Survey","translated_text":"USGS at the United States Geological Survey","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ |date=2015-12-11 }}","char_index":5,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:12.963333-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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+{"title":"Kategori:Malaysia dalam tahun 2007","wikicode":"{{Malaysia tahun}}","hash":"e13b2bbdf5e62bd1b79e5b5c87b4576ded3b5a35618b6b036c318494ee578bef","last_revision":"2022-01-08T21:47:03Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T13:27:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:40.556195","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ماليزيا في 2007","azb":"بؤلمه:۲۰۰۷-جی ایلده مالزی","cs":"Kategorie:Malajsie v roce 2007","en":"Category:2007 in Malaysia","eo":"Kategorio:2007 en Malajzio","es":"Categoría:Malasia en 2007","fa":"رده:��الزی در ۲۰۰۷ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:2007 en Malaisie","hy":"Կատեգորիա:2007 Մալայզիայում","ja":"Category:2007年のマレーシア","ko":"분류:2007년 말레이시아","ms":"Kategori:2007 di Malaysia","nb":"Kategori:2007 i Malaysia","pl":"Kategoria:2007 w Malezji","pt":"Categoria:2007 na Malásia","ro":"Categorie:2007 în Malaezia","ru":"Категория:2007 год в Малайзии","sv":"Kategori:2007 i Malaysia","tr":"Kategori:2007'de Malezya","ur":"زمرہ:2007ء میں ملیشیا","zh":"Category:2007年馬來西亞"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Pulu Brayan","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Pulu Brayan part 2.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Pulu Brayan 2022\n| name = Pulu Brayan\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kota = Medan\n| kecamatan kota = Medan Timur\n| kelurahan kota = Pulo Brayan Bengkel\n| kodepos = 20239\n| kode = PUB\n| tinggi = +15,05 m\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| line = ''Hanya untuk pelangsiran kereta api ke balai yasa Pulu Brayan serta persilangan-penyusulan antarkereta api.''\n| class = II\n| no_stasiun = 8910\n| letak = km 4+655 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Belawan|Belawan]]\n| track = 7\n* jalur 1: sepur lurus arah Medan\n* jalur 2: sepur lurus arah Belawan\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n| open = 25 Juli 1886\n| other_services_header = Layanan penghubung\n| other_services_collapsible = yes\n| other_services = {{adjacent stations|system=Trans Metro Deli\n|line3=Koridor 3|left3=Pabrik Swallow|right3=Simpang Brayan|transfer3=Pasar Palapa Brayan}}\n}}\n'''Stasiun Pulu Brayan''' ('''PUB''') merupakan [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas II yang terletak di [[Pulo Brayan Bengkel, Medan Timur, Medan]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +15,05 m ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus arah Medan dan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus arah Belawan.\n\nStasiun ini berada 200 [[meter]] dari persimpangan Brayan. Kompleks stasiun ini memiliki sebuah rumah sinyal yang masih dipakai sampai saat ini dan juga memiliki kompleks pergudangan yang kini disewakan untuk umum. Sekitar 200 m ke arah selatan stasiun, terdapat persimpangan rel ke kanan menuju Balai Yasa Medan Pulu Brayan. Selain itu, di ujung sebelah utara stasiun ini terdapat juga Depo Kereta Pulu Brayan, sebagai tempat diperbaikinya sarana [[kereta api]], non traksi seperti [[kereta]], dan [[gerbong]].[{{Cite web|url=http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|title=Balaiyasa Brayan Diusulkan Jadi Pusat Bengkel KAI Sumatra|last=Bisnis|first=Harian Medan|website=Harian Medan Bisnis|language=en-us|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|dead-url=yes}}], Di depan stasiun ini terdapat juga bangunan depo [[Railink]] yang akan dipindahkan dari [[Stasiun Medan]]\n\nSetiap harinya stasiun ini melayani sekitar 16 kali dinasan kereta CPO dan BBM, dan empat kali dinasan kereta [[kereta api Sri Lelawangsa|komuter Sri Lelawangsa]] yang kini sudah tidak dijalankan di rute Medan–Belawan. Stasiun ini juga melayani Kereta api Belawan indah yang masih tercatat pada Gapeka 2023 tetapi tak kunjung dijalankan.[{{Cite news|url=http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|title=Pemkot Medan akan Hidupkan Kembali KA Rute Medan-Belawan|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|dead-url=yes}}]\n\n== Galeri ==\n\nStasiun Pulu Braya part 1.jpg|Stasiun Pulu Brayan peron, tampak terlihat depo baru Railink \nFile:PBrayan-sta 101212-10254 mes.jpg|Emplasemen dan Bangunan Stasiun Pulu Brayan\nFile:PBrayan-tow 101212-10298 mes.jpg|Rumah sinyal di selatan stasiun\nFile:PBrayan-mek 101212-10219 mes.jpg|Persinyalan mekanik di utara\nFile:Sri Lelawangsa 101212-10274 mes.jpg|[[kereta api Sri Lelawangsa|KRDI Sri Lelawangsa]] ketika masih beroperasi di Stasiun Pulu Brayan\nBerkas:Depo Kereta Medan.jpeg | Depo kereta dan gerbong Pulu Brayan\nDepo Railink.jpeg|Depo [[Railink]] Pulu Brayan \nStasiun Pulu Brayan part 3.jpg|Bekas percabangan ke gudang\nfile:PBrayan-sta 101212-10240 mes.jpg|Stasiun Pulu Brayan tahun 2010\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Belawan–Medan|left=Titi Papan|right=Medan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Pulu Brayan]]\n[[Kategori:Medan Timur, Medan]]","hash":"ec1b9cb6b68e2133bffdca72e4346d96b72772cd0005b84a35f28e847fdf83f4","last_revision":"2024-03-26T06:38:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T13:30:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:40.619152","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Pulu Brayan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"Stasiun Pulu Brayan (PUB) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Pulo Brayan Bengkel, Medan Timur, Medan. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +15,05 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus arah Medan dan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus arah Belawan.\n\nStasiun ini berada 200 meter dari persimpangan Brayan. Kompleks stasiun ini memiliki sebuah rumah sinyal yang masih dipakai sampai saat ini dan juga memiliki kompleks pergudangan yang kini disewakan untuk umum. Sekitar 200 m ke arah selatan stasiun, terdapat persimpangan rel ke kanan menuju Balai Yasa Medan Pulu Brayan. Selain itu, di ujung sebelah utara stasiun ini terdapat juga Depo Kereta Pulu Brayan, sebagai tempat diperbaikinya sarana kereta api, non traksi seperti kereta, dan gerbong., Di depan stasiun ini terdapat juga bangunan depo Railink yang akan dipindahkan dari Stasiun Medan\n\nSetiap harinya stasiun ini melayani sekitar 16 kali dinasan kereta CPO dan BBM, dan empat kali dinasan kereta komuter Sri Lelawangsa yang kini sudah tidak dijalankan di rute Medan–Belawan. Stasiun ini juga melayani Kereta api Belawan indah yang masih tercatat pada Gapeka 2023 tetapi tak kunjung dijalankan.\n\nPulu Brayan Kategori:Medan Timur, Medan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Pulu Brayan part 2.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Pulu Brayan 2022\n| name = Pulu Brayan\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kota = Medan\n| kecamatan kota = Medan Timur\n| kelurahan kota = Pulo Brayan Bengkel\n| kodepos = 20239\n| kode = PUB\n| tinggi = +15,05 m\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| line = ''Hanya untuk pelangsiran kereta api ke balai yasa Pulu Brayan serta persilangan-penyusulan antarkereta api.''\n| class = II\n| no_stasiun = 8910\n| letak = km 4+655 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Belawan|Belawan]]\n| track = 7\n* jalur 1: sepur lurus arah Medan\n* jalur 2: sepur lurus arah Belawan\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n| open = 25 Juli 1886\n| other_services_header = Layanan penghubung\n| other_services_collapsible = yes\n| other_services = {{adjacent stations|system=Trans Metro Deli\n|line3=Koridor 3|left3=Pabrik Swallow|right3=Simpang Brayan|transfer3=Pasar Palapa Brayan}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Pulu Brayan (PUB) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas II yang terletak di Pulo Brayan Bengkel, Medan Timur, Medan.","translated_text":"Pulu Brayan Station (PUB) is a class II railway station located on Brayan Bengkel Island, East Medan, Medan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +15,05 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"The station, located at an altitude of +15.05 m, is part of the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini memiliki tujuh jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus arah Medan dan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus arah Belawan.","translated_text":"The station has seven railway lines with line 1 being a straight line towards Medan and line 2 being a straight line towards Opposite.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini berada 200 meter dari persimpangan Brayan.","translated_text":"This station is 200 meters from Brayan intersection.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kompleks stasiun ini memiliki sebuah rumah sinyal yang masih dipakai sampai saat ini dan juga memiliki kompleks pergudangan yang kini disewakan untuk umum.","translated_text":"The station complex has a signal house that is still in use today and also has a warehouse complex that is now rented out to the public.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar 200 m ke arah selatan stasiun, terdapat persimpangan rel ke kanan menuju Balai Yasa Medan Pulu Brayan.","translated_text":"About 200 m south of the station, there is a right-of-way railway junction to the Pulu Brayan Field Yasa Hall.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, di ujung sebelah utara stasiun ini terdapat juga Depo Kereta Pulu Brayan, sebagai tempat diperbaikinya sarana kereta api, non traksi seperti kereta, dan gerbong., Di depan stasiun ini terdapat juga bangunan depo Railink yang akan dipindahkan dari Stasiun Medan","translated_text":"In addition, at the northern end of the station there is also the Pulu Brayan Railway Depot, as a place to repair railway, non-traction vehicles such as trains, and wagons.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|title=Balaiyasa Brayan Diusulkan Jadi Pusat Bengkel KAI Sumatra|last=Bisnis|first=Harian Medan|website=Harian Medan Bisnis|language=en-us|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":"http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6962,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.032505-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|title=Balaiyasa Brayan Diusulkan Jadi Pusat Bengkel KAI Sumatra|last=Bisnis|first=Harian Medan|website=Harian Medan Bisnis|language=en-us|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.129554-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setiap harinya stasiun ini melayani sekitar 16 kali dinasan kereta CPO dan BBM, dan empat kali dinasan kereta komuter Sri Lelawangsa yang kini sudah tidak dijalankan di rute Medan–Belawan.","translated_text":"Every day the station serves about 16 times on the CPO and BBM trains, and four times on the Sri Lelawangsa commuter trains which are now no longer running on the Medan ⁇ Belawan route.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini juga melayani Kereta api Belawan indah yang masih tercatat pada Gapeka 2023 tetapi tak kunjung dijalankan.","translated_text":"The station also serves the beautiful Belawan Railway which is still recorded at Gapeka 2023 but has not been visited.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|title=Pemkot Medan akan Hidupkan Kembali KA Rute Medan-Belawan|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.199931-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|title=Pemkot Medan akan Hidupkan Kembali KA Rute Medan-Belawan|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.221879-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Galeri","translated_text":"Gallery","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pulu Brayan Kategori:Medan Timur, Medan","translated_text":"Pulu Brayan Categories:Eastern Medan, Fields","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Kompleks stasiun ini memiliki sebuah rumah sinyal yang masih dipakai sampai saat ini dan juga memiliki kompleks pergudangan yang kini disewakan untuk umum. Sekitar 200 m ke arah selatan stasiun, terdapat persimpangan rel ke kanan menuju Balai Yasa Medan Pulu Brayan. Selain itu, di ujung sebelah utara stasiun ini terdapat juga Depo Kereta Pulu Brayan, sebagai tempat diperbaikinya sarana kereta api, non traksi seperti kereta, dan gerbong., Di depan stasiun ini terdapat juga bangunan depo Railink yang akan dipindahkan dari Stasiun Medan","translated_text":"The station complex has a signal house that is still in use today and also has a warehouse complex that is now rented out to the public. About 200 m south of the station, there is a right-of-way railway junction to the Pulu Brayan Field Yasa Hall. In addition, at the northern end of the station there is also the Pulu Brayan Railway Depot, as a place to repair railway, non-traction vehicles such as trains, and wagons.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|title=Balaiyasa Brayan Diusulkan Jadi Pusat Bengkel KAI Sumatra|last=Bisnis|first=Harian Medan|website=Harian Medan Bisnis|language=en-us|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":440,"name":null,"url":"http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6962,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.032505-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|title=Balaiyasa Brayan Diusulkan Jadi Pusat Bengkel KAI Sumatra|last=Bisnis|first=Harian Medan|website=Harian Medan Bisnis|language=en-us|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":440,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180613040553/http://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/arsip/read/2012/07/28/87411/balaiyasa_brayan_diusulkan_jadi_pusat_bengkel_kai_sumatera/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.129554-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setiap harinya stasiun ini melayani sekitar 16 kali dinasan kereta CPO dan BBM, dan empat kali dinasan kereta komuter Sri Lelawangsa yang kini sudah tidak dijalankan di rute Medan–Belawan. Stasiun ini juga melayani Kereta api Belawan indah yang masih tercatat pada Gapeka 2023 tetapi tak kunjung dijalankan.","translated_text":"Every day the station serves about 16 times on the CPO and BBM trains, and four times on the Sri Lelawangsa commuter trains which are now no longer running on the Medan ⁇ Belawan route. The station also serves the beautiful Belawan Railway which is still recorded at Gapeka 2023 but has not been visited.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|title=Pemkot Medan akan Hidupkan Kembali KA Rute Medan-Belawan|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.199931-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|title=Pemkot Medan akan Hidupkan Kembali KA Rute Medan-Belawan|work=[[Bisnis Indonesia|Bisnis.com]]|access-date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180613015020/http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20160720/98/567427/pemkot-medan-akan-hidupkan-kembali-ka-rute-medan-belawan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:13.221879-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Arsitektur tahun 1989","wikicode":"{{Arsitektur tahun}}","hash":"a07ce64c7488a8435eec96d86cebd44ce18ef3d6d638cae5a99996b352cf8127","last_revision":"2022-01-07T16:13:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T13:30:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:40.683177","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:عمارة 1989","bs":"Kategorija:1989. u arhitekturi","en":"Category:1989 architecture","es":"Categoría:Arquitectura de 1989","fa":"رده:معماری ۱۹۸۹ (میلادی)","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1989 ճարտարապետություն","ko":"분류:1989년 건축","mk":"Категорија:Архитектурата во 1989 година","nn":"Kategori:Arkitektur i 1989","nb":"Kategori:Arkitektur i 1989","pt":"Categoria:Arquitetura de 1989","ro":"Categorie:1989 în arhitectură","sk":"Kategória:Architektúra z 1989","sv":"Kategori:Arkitekturåret 1989","th":"หมวดหมู่:สิ่งก่อสร้างตั้งแต่ พ.ศ. 2532","tr":"Kategori:1989'da mimarlık","uk":"Категорія:1989 в архітектурі","ur":"زمرہ:1989کی معماری","zh":"Category:1989年建築"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Titik (geometri)","wikicode":"{{disambiginfo|Titik (disambiguasi)}}Dalam [[geometri Euklides]], '''titik''' adalah suatu gagasan primitif yang memodelkan lokasi yang tepat di dalam [[Ruang Euklides|ruang]], serta tidak memiliki panjang, lebar, atau kedalaman.{{sfnp|Ohmer|1969|p=34–37}} Gagasan primitif pada konteks ini berarti bahwa suatu titik tidak dapat didefinisikan dalam objek yang didefinisikan sebelumnya, dalam artian bahwa titik hanya didefinisikan dengan beberapa [[aksioma]] yang harus terpenuhi. Titik dalam matematika yang modern lebih mengacu pada suatu [[Anggota (matematika)|anggota]] dari suatu [[Himpunan (matematika)|himpunan]] yang dikenal dengan sebutan [[Ruang (matematika)|ruang]].\n\n== Titik dalam geometri Euklides ==\n[[Berkas:ACP_3.svg|jmpl|Suatu himpunan berhingga dari titik-titk (biru) di dalam [[ruang Euklides]] dua dimensi.]]\n\nTitik, yang sering dipandang di dalam kerangka kerja [[geometri Euklides]], merupakan salah satu objek yang paling mendasar. [[Euclid|Euklides]] mulanya mendefinisikan titik sebagai \"objek yang tidak memiliki bagian\".{{sfnp|Heath|1956|p=153}} Dalam [[ruang Euklides]] dua dimensi, titik dinyatakan sebagai [[pasangan terurut]] ; bilangan pertama pada pasangan tersebut, menurut konvensi, menyatakan horizontal dan sering dituliskan sebagai , sementara bilangan kedua menyatakan vertikal dan sering dituliskan sebagai . Gagasan ini mudah diperumum ke dalam ruang Euklides tiga dimensi, dengan titik dinyatakan oleh pasangan terurut rangkap tiga, dengan bilangan tambahan ketiga menyatakan kedalaman dan dinyatakan dengan . Perumuman lebih lanjut dinyatakan dengan pasangan terurut rangkap ,, dengan adalah dimensi ruang tempat titik berada.{{sfnp|Silverman|1969|p=7}}\n\nBanyak objek yang dibangun di dalam geometri Euklides terdiri dari [[tak hingga|tak berhingga]] banyaknya kumpulan titik-titik yang sesuai dengan aksioma-aksioma tertentu. Hal ini biasanya dinyatakan oleh [[himpunan (matematika)|himpunan]] titik-titik; misalnya, [[garis (geometri)|garis]] adalah himpunan tak hingga banyaknya titik-titik yang berbentukdengan melalui dan adalah konstanta, serta adalah dimensi ruang. Juga terdapat konstruksi-konstruksi serupa yang mendefinisikan [[bidang (geometri)|bidang]], [[ruas garis]], dan konsep-konsep lainnya yang saling berkaitan.{{sfnp|de Laguna|1922}}\n\n== Geometri tanpa titik ==\nTitik sudah dianggap merupakan gagasan yang fundamental dalam [[geometri]] dan [[topologi]]. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa cabang yang tidak menggunakan gagasan titik, seperti [[geometri nonkomutatif]] (''noncommutative geometry'') dan [[topologi bebas titik]] (''pointless topology''). “Ruang bebas titik” (''pointfree space'') atau \"ruang tanpa titik\" (''pointless space'') tidak didefinisikan sebagai [[himpunan (matematika)|himpunan]], melainkan didefinisikan melalui beberapa struktur ([[C*-aljabar|aljabar]] atau [[aljabar Heyting lengkap|logika]]) yang terlihat seperti ruang fungsi yang terkenal pada himpunan tersebut, yaitu aljabar dari [[fungsi kontinu]] atau [[aljabar himpunan]]. Lebih tepatnya, struktur tersebut memperumum ruang yang terkenal dari [[fungsi]] menurut suatu cara di mana operasi “mengambil nilai pada titik tersebut” dapat didefinisikan.{{sfnp|Gerla|1985}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Titik limit]]\n* [[Ruang afin]]\n* [[Batas (topologi)|Titik batas]]\n* [[Titik kritis (matematika)|Titik kritis]]\n* [[Titik puncak (singularitas)|Titik puncak]]\n* [[Singularitas|Titik singular]]\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{refbegin}}\n{{div col|colwidth=30em}}\n*{{cite journal\n |last = de Laguna |first = T. |author-link = Theodore de Laguna\n |year = 1922\n |title = Point, line and surface as sets of solids,\n |journal = The Journal of Philosophy\n |volume = 19\n |issue = 17\n |pages = 449–461.\n |jstor = 2939504\n |doi = 10.2307/2939504}}\n*{{cite book\n |last = Gerla\n |first = G\n |year = 1995\n |contribution-url = http://www.dmi.unisa.it/people/gerla/www/Down/point-free.pdf\n |contribution = Pointless Geometries\n |editor1-last = Buekenhout\n |editor1-first = F.\n |editor2-last = Kantor\n |editor2-first = W\n |title = Handbook of Incidence Geometry: Buildings and Foundations\n |publisher = North-Holland\n |page = 1015–1031.\n |access-date = 2023-02-26\n |archive-date = 2011-07-17\n |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717210751/http://www.dmi.unisa.it/people/gerla/www/Down/point-free.pdf\n |dead-url = yes\n}}\n*{{cite book\n |last = Heath |first = Thomas L.\n |author-link = Thomas Little Heath\n |title = The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements\n |volume = 1\n |edition = 2nd\n |year = 1956\n |publisher = Dover Publications\n |location = New York\n |isbn = 0-486-60088-2\n |url = https://archive.org/details/thirteenbooksofe00eucl\n}}\n*{{cite book\n |last = Silverman |first = Richard A.\n |title = Modern Calculus and Analytic Geometry\n |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DcWHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7\n |year = 1969\n |publisher = Macmillan}}\n{{div col end}}\n{{refend}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.mathopenref.com/point.html Definisi Titik] dengan applet interaktif\n* [http://www.mathopenref.com/tocs/pointstoc.html Halaman definisi titik], dengan animasi interaktif yang juga berguna di dalam suasana ruang kelas. Math Open Reference\n{{bangun}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Geometri]]\n[[Kategori:Matematika]]","hash":"cbbadbd08f1a014c32ab1068388f56c0ebd418dfe3651105e64191dae48c25b5","last_revision":"2023-03-10T18:31:36Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T13:32:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:40.811329","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Punt (meetkunde)","als":"Punkt (Geometrie)","ar":"نقطة (هندسة)","ary":"نقطة (لماط)","as":"বিন্দু","ast":"Puntu (xeometría)","az":"Nöqtə (həndəsə)","azb":"نوقطه (ریاضیات)","ba":"Нөктә (геометрия)","bcl":"Punto","be":"Пункт","be-x-old":"Пункт (геамэтрыя)","bg":"Точка (геометрия)","br":"Poent (geometriezh)","bs":"Tačka (geometrija)","ca":"Punt (geometria)","ckb":"خاڵ (ئەندازە)","cs":"Bod","cv":"Пăнчă (геометри)","cy":"Pwynt (geometreg)","da":"Punkt","de":"Punkt (Geometrie)","el":"Σημείο","en":"Point (geometry)","eo":"Punkto (matematiko)","es":"Punto (geometría)","et":"Punkt (matemaatika)","eu":"Puntu (geometria)","fa":"نقطه (هندسه)","fi":"Piste (geometria)","fj":"Poidi (geometry)","fr":"Point (géométrie)","frr":"Ponkt (Geometrii)","gan":"點","gcr":"Pwen (jéométri)","gl":"Punto (xeometría)","gu":"બિંદુ","he":"נקודה (גאומטריה)","hi":"बिंदु","hr":"Točka (geometrija)","hu":"Pont (geometria)","hy":"Կետ","ia":"Puncto (geometria)","io":"Punto (geometrio)","is":"Punktur (rúmfræði)","it":"Punto (geometria)","ja":"点 (数学)","jam":"Paint (matimatix)","jv":"Titik (géomètri)","ka":"წერტილი (გეომეტრია)","kab":"Agaz (tanzeggit)","ki":"Ica","kk":"Нүкте (геометрия)","ko":"점 (기하학)","ku":"Xal","la":"Punctum (mathematica)","lt":"Taškas (geometrija)","lv":"Punkts (ģeometrija)","mhr":"Точко (геометрий)","mk":"Точка (геометрија)","ms":"Titik (geometri)","my":"အမှတ်","nds":"Punkt (Geometrie)","ne":"बिन्दु","new":"फुति","nl":"Punt (wiskunde)","nn":"Punkt i matematikk","nb":"Punkt","oc":"Punt (geometria)","or":"ବିନ୍ଦୁ","pa":"ਬਿੰਦੀ (ਰੇਖਾਗਣਿਤ)","pl":"Punkt (geometria)","pt":"Ponto (matemática)","ro":"Punct (geometrie)","ru":"Точка (геометрия)","sah":"Чоп","scn":"Puntu (giomitrìa)","sh":"Tačka (geometrija)","shi":"Tanqqiḍt (asɣkl)","simple":"Point (geometry)","sk":"Bod (geometria)","sl":"Točka (geometrija)","sn":"Poyindi","sr":"Тачка (геометрија)","sv":"Punkt (geometri)","sw":"Nukta","ta":"புள்ளி","te":"బిందువు (జ్యామితి)","th":"จุด (เรขาคณิต)","tl":"Punto (heometriya)","tr":"Nokta (geometri)","uk":"Точка","ur":"نقطہ (ہندسہ)","uz":"Nuqta (matematika)","vec":"Ponto","vi":"Điểm (hình học)","war":"Punto","wuu":"点","yi":"פונקט (געאמעטריע)","zh":"点","zh-classical":"點","zh-yue":"點 (幾何)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"Dalam geometri Euklides, titik adalah suatu gagasan primitif yang memodelkan lokasi yang tepat di dalam ruang, serta tidak memiliki panjang, lebar, atau kedalaman. Gagasan primitif pada konteks ini berarti bahwa suatu titik tidak dapat didefinisikan dalam objek yang didefinisikan sebelumnya, dalam artian bahwa titik hanya didefinisikan dengan beberapa aksioma yang harus terpenuhi. Titik dalam matematika yang modern lebih mengacu pada suatu anggota dari suatu himpunan yang dikenal dengan sebutan ruang.\n\nTitik, yang sering dipandang di dalam kerangka kerja geometri Euklides, merupakan salah satu objek yang paling mendasar. Euklides mulanya mendefinisikan titik sebagai \"objek yang tidak memiliki bagian\". Dalam ruang Euklides dua dimensi, titik dinyatakan sebagai pasangan terurut \\, (x,y); bilangan pertama pada pasangan tersebut, menurut konvensi, menyatakan horizontal dan sering dituliskan sebagai \\, x, sementara bilangan kedua menyatakan vertikal dan sering dituliskan sebagai \\, y. Gagasan ini mudah diperumum ke dalam ruang Euklides tiga dimensi, dengan titik dinyatakan oleh pasangan terurut rangkap tiga\\, (x,y,z), dengan bilangan tambahan ketiga menyatakan kedalaman dan dinyatakan dengan z. Perumuman lebih lanjut dinyatakan dengan pasangan terurut rangkap n,\\, (a_1,a_2,...,a_n), dengan n adalah dimensi ruang tempat titik berada.\n\nBanyak objek yang dibangun di dalam geometri Euklides terdiri dari tak berhingga banyaknya kumpulan titik-titik yang sesuai dengan aksioma-aksioma tertentu. Hal ini biasanya dinyatakan oleh himpunan titik-titik; misalnya, garis adalah himpunan tak hingga banyaknya titik-titik yang berbentuk\n\ndengan \\, c_1 melalui \\, c_n dan \\, d adalah konstanta, serta n adalah dimensi ruang. Juga terdapat konstruksi-konstruksi serupa yang mendefinisikan bidang, ruas garis, dan konsep-konsep lainnya yang saling berkaitan.\n\nTitik sudah dianggap merupakan gagasan yang fundamental dalam geometri dan topologi. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa cabang yang tidak menggunakan gagasan titik, seperti geometri nonkomutatif (noncommutative geometry) dan topologi bebas titik (pointless topology). \"Ruang bebas titik\" (pointfree space) atau \"ruang tanpa titik\" (pointless space) tidak didefinisikan sebagai himpunan, melainkan didefinisikan melalui beberapa struktur (aljabar atau logika) yang terlihat seperti ruang fungsi yang terkenal pada himpunan tersebut, yaitu aljabar dari fungsi kontinu atau aljabar himpunan. Lebih tepatnya, struktur tersebut memperumum ruang yang terkenal dari fungsi menurut suatu cara di mana operasi \"mengambil nilai pada titik tersebut\" dapat didefinisikan.\n\nTitik limit Ruang afin Titik batas Titik kritis Titik puncak Titik singular\n\nDefinisi Titik dengan applet interaktif Halaman definisi titik, dengan animasi interaktif yang juga berguna di dalam suasana ruang kelas. Math Open Reference\n\nKategori:Geometri Kategori:Matematika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam geometri Euklides, titik adalah suatu gagasan primitif yang memodelkan lokasi yang tepat di dalam ruang, serta tidak memiliki panjang, lebar, atau kedalaman.","translated_text":"In Euclidean geometry, a point is a primitive idea that models a precise location within space, and has no length, width, or depth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gagasan primitif pada konteks ini berarti bahwa suatu titik tidak dapat didefinisikan dalam objek yang didefinisikan sebelumnya, dalam artian bahwa titik hanya didefinisikan dengan beberapa aksioma yang harus terpenuhi.","translated_text":"The primitive notion in this context means that a point cannot be defined in a previously defined object, in the sense that a point is only defined by some axiom that must be satisfied.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Titik dalam matematika yang modern lebih mengacu pada suatu anggota dari suatu himpunan yang dikenal dengan sebutan ruang.","translated_text":"A point in modern mathematics refers more to a member of a set known as a space.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Titik dalam geometri Euklides","translated_text":"Points in Euclidean geometry","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Titik, yang sering dipandang di dalam kerangka kerja geometri Euklides, merupakan salah satu objek yang paling mendasar.","translated_text":"A point, often seen within the framework of Euclidean geometry, is one of the most fundamental objects.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Euklides mulanya mendefinisikan titik sebagai \"objek yang tidak memiliki bagian\".","translated_text":"Euclid originally defined a point as \"an object without a part\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam ruang Euklides dua dimensi, titik dinyatakan sebagai pasangan terurut \\, (x,y); bilangan pertama pada pasangan tersebut, menurut konvensi, menyatakan horizontal dan sering dituliskan sebagai \\, x, sementara bilangan kedua menyatakan vertikal dan sering dituliskan sebagai \\, y.","translated_text":"In a two-dimensional Euclidean space, points are expressed as ordered pairs \\, (x,y); the first number on such a pair, by convention, is expressed horizontally and is often written as \\,x, while the second number is expressed vertically and is often written as \\,y.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gagasan ini mudah diperumum ke dalam ruang Euklides tiga dimensi, dengan titik dinyatakan oleh pasangan terurut rangkap tiga\\, (x,y,z), dengan bilangan tambahan ketiga menyatakan kedalaman dan dinyatakan dengan z. Perumuman lebih lanjut dinyatakan dengan pasangan terurut rangkap n,\\, (a_1,a_2,...,a_n), dengan n adalah dimensi ruang tempat titik berada.","translated_text":"This idea is easily generalized into three-dimensional Euclidean space, with points expressed by pairs arranged in a three-dimensional array, (x,y,z), with the third additional number denoting depth and expressed in z. Further announcements are expressed by pairs arranged in an n,\\, (a_1,a_2,...,a_n), with n being the dimension of the space where the point is located.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banyak objek yang dibangun di dalam geometri Euklides terdiri dari tak berhingga banyaknya kumpulan titik-titik yang sesuai dengan aksioma-aksioma tertentu.","translated_text":"Many objects constructed within Euclidean geometry consist of an infinite number of sets of points corresponding to particular axioms.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini biasanya dinyatakan oleh himpunan titik-titik; misalnya, garis adalah himpunan tak hingga banyaknya titik-titik yang berbentuk","translated_text":"This is usually expressed by a set of points; for example, a line is a set of no more than a number of shaped points","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"math","content":"\\, L = \\lbrace (a_1,a_2,...a_n)|a_1c_1 + a_2c_2 + ... a_nc_n = d \\rbrace, "},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"dengan \\, c_1 melalui \\, c_n dan \\, d adalah konstanta, serta n adalah dimensi ruang.","translated_text":"With \\, c_1 through \\, c_n and \\, d is a constant, and n is the dimension of space.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga terdapat konstruksi-konstruksi serupa yang mendefinisikan bidang, ruas garis, dan konsep-konsep lainnya yang saling berkaitan.","translated_text":"There are also similar constructions that define planes, line segments, and other related concepts.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geometri tanpa titik","translated_text":"Geometry without points","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Titik sudah dianggap merupakan gagasan yang fundamental dalam geometri dan topologi.","translated_text":"Points are already considered to be fundamental concepts in geometry and topology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa cabang yang tidak menggunakan gagasan titik, seperti geometri nonkomutatif (noncommutative geometry) dan topologi bebas titik (pointless topology).","translated_text":"Nevertheless, there are some branches that do not use the notion of point, such as noncommutative geometry and pointless topology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Ruang bebas titik\" (pointfree space) atau \"ruang tanpa titik\" (pointless space) tidak didefinisikan sebagai himpunan, melainkan didefinisikan melalui beberapa struktur (aljabar atau logika) yang terlihat seperti ruang fungsi yang terkenal pada himpunan tersebut, yaitu aljabar dari fungsi kontinu atau aljabar himpunan.","translated_text":"\"pointfree space\" or \"pointless space\" is not defined as a set, but rather defined through some structure (algebra or logic) that looks like the famous function space on the set, namely the algebra of a continuous function or the set algebra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih tepatnya, struktur tersebut memperumum ruang yang terkenal dari fungsi menurut suatu cara di mana operasi \"mengambil nilai pada titik tersebut\" dapat didefinisikan.","translated_text":"More precisely, the structure generalizes the well-known space of a function in a way in which the operation \"takes value at that point\" can be defined.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Titik limit Ruang afin Titik batas Titik kritis Titik puncak Titik singular","translated_text":"Limit points Affinity space Limit points Critical points Peak points Singular points","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Definisi Titik dengan applet interaktif Halaman definisi titik, dengan animasi interaktif yang juga berguna di dalam suasana ruang kelas.","translated_text":"Point definition with an interactive applet Point definition page, with interactive animation that is also useful in a classroom setting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Math Open Reference","translated_text":"Maths open 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+{"title":"Ogg","wikicode":"{{Kotak info format berkas\n| name = Ogg\n| icon =\n| logo =\n| extension = .ogv, .oga, .ogx, .ogg, .spx\n| mime = video/ogg, audio/ogg, application/ogg\n| magic = OggS\n| owner = Xiph.Org Foundation\n| creatorcode = Chris Montgomery\n| genre = Format kontainer\n| container for = [[Vorbis]], [[Theora]], Speex, [[FLAC]], Dirac, dan lain-lain\n}}\n\n{{Infobox software\n| name = libogg\n| logo = Ogg_Logo.svg\n| screenshot =\n| caption =\n| developer = Xiph.Org Foundation\n| latest_release_version = 1.3.3\n| latest_release_date = {{Release date and age|2017|11|07}}\n| latest_preview_version =\n| latest_preview_date =\n| operating_system = [[Lintas platform]]\n| operating_system_desc =\n| size =\n| genre = implementasi referensi (komputasi)\n| license = Lisensi jenis BSD[{{cite website | publisher = Xiph.Org Foundation | title = Contoh Xiph.Org Variasi dari Lisensi BSD | url = http://www.xiph.org/licenses/bsd/ | accessdate = 2009-08-29}}]\n| website = [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/ Unduh Xiph.org]\n}}\n\n'''Ogg''' adalah format pemuat [[berkas video]] dan audio [[standar terbuka]] [[perangkat lunak bebas|bebas]] yang dipelihara oleh [[Xiph.Org Foundation]]. Para pencipta format Ogg mengaku bahwa format ini tidak dibatasi oleh [[paten perangkat lunak]] dan dirancang untuk menyediakan streaming dan manipulasi yang efisien terhadap [[multimedia|multimedia digital]] bermutu tinggi.\n\nNama \"Ogg\" merujuk kepada [[format berkas]] yang dapat memultiplekskan sejumlah codec [[perangkat lunak sumber terbuka|sumber terbuka]] yang saling mandiri dan terpisah untuk [[audio]], [[video]], [[teks]] (seperti terjemahan film), dan [[metadata]].\n\n== Bacaan lanjutan ==\n* Stephen, Agustinus: \"File Piracy\". PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2007\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Video/Encoders-Converter-DIVX-Related/Pazera-OGV-Converter.shtml Pazera-OGV-Converter download]\n* [https://wiki.xiph.org/TheoraSoftwareEncoders TheoraSoftwareEncoders download]\n* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/theoraconverter/?source=typ_redirect Theora Converter .NET download] dan [http://www.filehippo.com/download_dotnet_framework_4 .NET Framework]\n* [[creativecommonswiki:OGG|Menggunakan OGG untuk berkas berlisensi Creative Commons]]\n\n[[Kategori:Multimedia]]","hash":"d58ba71ecf79dcf336dd2111a77a958418f3b15f5a2485906be742a8f58ac0a0","last_revision":"2019-05-04T08:46:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T14:15:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:41.924238","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"أوغ","ast":"Ogg","ca":"Ogg","cs":"Ogg","da":"Ogg","de":"Ogg","en":"Ogg","eo":"Ogg","es":"Ogg","fa":"OGG","fi":"Ogg","fr":"Ogg","gl":"Ogg","he":"Ogg","hr":"Ogg","hu":"Ogg","hy":"Ogg","it":"Ogg","ja":"Ogg","ko":"Ogg","lb":".ogg","lv":"Ogg","mk":"Ogg","ml":"ഓഗ്","ms":"Ogg","nl":"Ogg (bestandsindeling)","nn":"Ogg","nb":"Ogg","pam":"Ogg","pl":"Ogg","pt":"Ogg","ro":"Ogg","ru":"Ogg","si":"Ogg","simple":"Ogg","sk":"Ogg","sr":"Ogg","sv":"Ogg","ta":"ஆக்","te":"ఆగ్ (OGG)","th":"Ogg","tr":"Ogg","uk":"OGM","vi":"Ogg","yo":"Ogg","zh":"Ogg"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"Ogg adalah format pemuat berkas video dan audio standar terbuka bebas yang dipelihara oleh Xiph.Org Foundation. Para pencipta format Ogg mengaku bahwa format ini tidak dibatasi oleh paten perangkat lunak dan dirancang untuk menyediakan streaming dan manipulasi yang efisien terhadap multimedia digital bermutu tinggi.\n\nNama \"Ogg\" merujuk kepada format berkas yang dapat memultiplekskan sejumlah codec sumber terbuka yang saling mandiri dan terpisah untuk audio, video, teks (seperti terjemahan film), dan metadata.\n\nStephen, Agustinus: \"File Piracy\". PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2007\n\nPazera-OGV-Converter download TheoraSoftwareEncoders download Theora Converter .NET download dan .NET Framework Menggunakan OGG untuk berkas berlisensi Creative Commons\n\nKategori:Multimedia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Kotak info format berkas\n| name = Ogg\n| icon =\n| logo =\n| extension = .ogv, .oga, .ogx, .ogg, .spx\n| mime = video/ogg, audio/ogg, application/ogg\n| magic = OggS\n| owner = Xiph.Org Foundation\n| creatorcode = Chris Montgomery\n| genre = Format kontainer\n| container for = [[Vorbis]], [[Theora]], Speex, [[FLAC]], Dirac, dan lain-lain\n}}"},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox software\n| name = libogg\n| logo = Ogg_Logo.svg\n| screenshot =\n| caption =\n| developer = Xiph.Org Foundation\n| latest_release_version = 1.3.3\n| latest_release_date = {{Release date and age|2017|11|07}}\n| latest_preview_version =\n| latest_preview_date =\n| operating_system = [[Lintas platform]]\n| operating_system_desc =\n| size =\n| genre = implementasi referensi (komputasi)\n| license = Lisensi jenis BSD[{{cite website | publisher = Xiph.Org Foundation | title = Contoh Xiph.Org Variasi dari Lisensi BSD | url = http://www.xiph.org/licenses/bsd/ | accessdate = 2009-08-29}}]\n| website = [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/ Unduh Xiph.org]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ogg adalah format pemuat berkas video dan audio standar terbuka bebas yang dipelihara oleh Xiph.Org Foundation.","translated_text":"Ogg is a free open standard video and audio file loader format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para pencipta format","translated_text":"The format creators","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ogg mengaku bahwa format ini tidak dibatasi oleh paten perangkat lunak dan dirancang untuk menyediakan streaming dan manipulasi yang efisien terhadap multimedia digital bermutu tinggi.","translated_text":"Ogg claims that this format is not restricted by software patents and is designed to provide efficient streaming and manipulation of high-quality digital multimedia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama \"Ogg\" merujuk kepada format berkas yang dapat memultiplekskan sejumlah codec sumber terbuka yang saling mandiri dan terpisah untuk audio, video, teks (seperti terjemahan film), dan metadata.","translated_text":"The name \"Ogg\" refers to a file format that can multiplex a number of independently and separately independent open source codecs for audio, video, text (such as film translations), and metadata.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan lanjutan","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stephen, Agustinus: \"File Piracy\".","translated_text":"Stephen, Augustine: \"Piracy of files\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2007","translated_text":"He is also the author of two books.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pazera-OGV-Converter download TheoraSoftwareEncoders download Theora Converter .NET download dan .NET Framework Menggunakan OGG untuk berkas berlisensi Creative Commons","translated_text":"Pazera-OGV-Converter download TheoraSoftwareEncoders download Theora Converter .NET download and .NET Framework Use OGG for files licensed by Creative Commons","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Multimedia","translated_text":"Category:Multimedia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 990-an","wikicode":"{{pendirian|dekade|990}}\n{{Commonscat|990s establishments}}","hash":"ec6e76a15e3967048882a5c5763d59d621550f7aba3828b30c71eca2e5c73e17","last_revision":"2022-01-04T21:07:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T15:06:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:42.949591","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات عقد 990","az":"Kateqoriya:990-cı illərdə yarananlar","cy":"Categori:Sefydliadau'r 990au","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet in den 990er Jahren","en":"Category:990s establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 990-999","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای دهه ۹۹۰ (میلادی)","hy":"Կատեգորիա:990-ականների հիմնադրումներ","ko":"분류:990년대 설립","ku":"Kategorî:Avabûnên 990î","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 990-årene","pt":"Categoria:Fundações na década de 990","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în anii 990","ru":"Категория:Появились в 990-е годы","sco":"Category:990s establishments","simple":"Category:990s establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve v 990. letih","tr":"Kategori:990'larda kurulan oluşumlar","ur":"زمرہ:990ء کی دہائی کی تاسیسات","zh":"Category:990年代建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kematian 1039","wikicode":"{{mati|1039}}\n{{Commonscat|1039 deaths}}","hash":"90a6cd096e0c1ae3f907197614d103cbb1eee629774d2f1cac28b23ad34a5bea","last_revision":"2013-04-06T17:36:32Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T15:18:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.010189","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:1039 шықәсазы иԥсыз","ar":"تصنيف:وفيات 1039","ary":"تصنيف:وفيات 1039","ast":"Categoría:Persones finaes en 1039","az":"Kateqoriya:1039-cu ildə vəfat edənlər","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۰۳۹-جو میلادی ایلده اؤلنلر","be":"Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1039 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1039 годзе","bg":"Категория:Починали през 1039 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১০৩৯-এ মৃত্যু","bpy":"থাক:মারি ১০৩৯-এ মরিসিতা (দৌ ইসিতা)","br":"Rummad:Marvioù 1039","bs":"Kategorija:Umrli 1039.","cdo":"分類:1039 nièng guó-sié","ckb":"پۆل:مردووانی ١٠٣٩","cs":"Kategorie:Úmrtí v roce 1039","cy":"Categori:Marwolaethau 1039","da":"Kategori:Døde i 1039","de":"Kategorie:Gestorben 1039","en":"Category:1039 deaths","eo":"Kategorio:Mortintoj en 1039","es":"Categoría:Fallecidos en 1039","et":"Kategooria:Surnud 1039","eu":"Kategoria:1039ko heriotzak","fa":"رده:درگذشتگان ۱۰۳۹ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuonna 1039 kuolleet","fr":"Catégorie:Décès en 1039","fy":"Kategory:Persoan stoarn yn 1039","ga":"Catagóir:Básanna i 1039","gan":"分類:1039年過世","gl":"Categoría:Finados en 1039","he":"קטגוריה:נפטרים ב-1039","hu":"Kategória:1039-ben elhunyt személyek","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1039 մահեր","hyw":"Ստորոգութիւն:1039 մահեր","it":"Categoria:Morti nel 1039","ja":"Category:1039年没","ka":"კატეგორია:გარდაცვლილი 1039","kk":"Санат:1039 жылы қайтыс болғандар","ko":"분류:1039년 사망","ku":"Kategorî:Mirin 1039","la":"Categoria:Mortui 1039","lb":"Kategorie:Gestuerwen 1039","lv":"Kategorija:1039. gadā mirušie","mk":"Категорија:Починати во 1039 година","ms":"Kategori:Kematian 1039","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:၁၀၃၉ ကွယ်လွန်သူများ","nb":"Kategori:Dødsfall i 1039","oc":"Categoria:Decès en 1039","pl":"Kategoria:Zmarli w 1039","pnb":"گٹھ:1039 دیاں موتاں","pt":"Categoria:Mortos em 1039","ro":"Categorie:Decese în 1039","ru":"Категория:Умершие в 1039 году","sa":"वर्गः:१०३९ मरणम्","sco":"Category:1039 daiths","sh":"Kategorija:Umrli 1039.","shn":"ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းသဵင်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ပီ 1039","simple":"Category:1039 deaths","sk":"Kategória:Úmrtia v 1039","sl":"Kategorija:Umrli leta 1039","sr":"Категорија:Умрли 1039.","sv":"Kategori:Avlidna 1039","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Даргузаштагони соли 1039","th":"หมวดหมู่:บุคคลที่เสียชีวิตในปี พ.ศ. 1582","tr":"Kategori:1039 yılında ölenler","tt":"Төркем:1039 елда вафатлар","uk":"Категорія:Померли 1039","ur":"زمرہ:1039ء کی وفیات","uz":"Turkum:1039-yilda vafot etganlar","vi":"Thể loại:Mất năm 1039","war":"Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1039","zh":"Category:1039年逝世","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1039 nî kòe-sin","zh-yue":"Category:1039年死"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.301005","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1857","wikicode":"{{Commonscat}}\n{{Topik tahun}}","hash":"ebce290ef03b720e30b3db15475d75b85350cee238c3aea8997594b8be5114bd","last_revision":"2023-04-07T11:29:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T15:18:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.077444","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1857","az":"Kateqoriya:1857-ci ildə yarananlar","ba":"Категория:1857 йылда барлыҡҡа килгәндәр","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1857 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Зьявіліся ў 1857 годзе","bg":"Категория:Основани през 1857 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৮৫৭-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত","bs":"Kategorija:Osnivanja u 1857.","ckb":"پۆل:دامەزرانەکانی ١٨٥٧","cs":"Kategorie:Vzniklo 1857","cy":"Categori:Sefydliadau 1857","da":"Kategori:Etableret i 1857","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet 1857","en":"Category:1857 establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1857","es":"Categoría:Fundaciones en 1857","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای ۱۸۵۷ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:Fondation en 1857","hsb":"Kategorija:Załožene 1857","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1857 հիմնադրումներ","ilo":"Kategoria:Panagbangbangon idi 1857","is":"Flokkur:Stofnað 1857","ja":"Category:1857年設立","ko":"분류:1857년 설립","ku":"Kategorî:Avabûnên 1857an","la":"Categoria:Constituta 1857","mk":"Категорија:Појавено во 1857 година","mn":"Ангилал:1857 онд байгуулагдсан","ms":"Kategori:Penubuhan 1857","nn":"Kategori:Skipingar i 1857","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1857","pt":"Categoria:Fundações em 1857","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în 1857","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1857 году","sco":"Category:1857 establishments","sh":"Kategorija:Nastanci 1857.","simple":"Category:1857 establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1857","sv":"Kategori:Bildanden 1857","te":"వర్గం:1857 స్థాపితాలు","tr":"Kategori:1857'de kurulan oluşumlar","uk":"Категорія:Засновані 1857","ur":"زمرہ:1857ء کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1857","zh":"Category:1857年建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kawasan lindung","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Elephant safari.jpg|jmpl|Safari gajah di tengah Suaka Margasatwa Jaldapara di [[West Bengal|Benggala Barat]], [[India]]]]\n\n[[Berkas:Swiss National Park 188.JPG|jmpl|ka|Taman Nasional [[Swiss Alps]]]]\n\n'''Kawasan lindung, kawasan pelindungan,''' atau '''kawasan yang dilindungi''' adalah kawasan atau wilayah yang dilindungi karena nilai-nilai lingkungan alaminya, lingkungan sosial budayanya, atau karena hal-hal lain yang serupa dengan itu. Berbagai macam kawasan yang dilindungi terdapat di berbagai negara, sangat bervariasi baik dalam aras atau tingkat perlindungan yang disediakannya maupun dalam undang-undang atau aturan (internasional, nasional, atau daerah) yang dirujuknya dan yang menjadi landasan operasionalnya. Beberapa contohnya adalah [[taman nasional]], [[cagar alam]], [[cagar alam laut]], [[cagar budaya]], dan lain-lain.\n\nAda lebih dari 108.000 kawasan yang dilindungi di seluruh dunia, dan jumlah ini terus bertambah, mencakup wilayah seluas {{convert|19300000|km2|abbr=on}}, atau lebih dari 13% luas daratan dunia; melebihi luas Benua [[Afrika]].[Mark Dowie. ''Conservation Refugees''. Diterbitkan pertama kali dalam majalah Orion, Nopember/Desember 2005] Pada pihak lain, sampai dengan 2008 baru sebanyak 0,8% luas lautan yang termuat dalam sekitar 5.000 [[kawasan perlindungan laut]].[Wood ''et al''. 2008. Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action. ''Oryx'' '''42''':340-351][Protect Planet Ocean http://www.protectplanetocean.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2019-08-17 }}]\n\nSalah satu –namun bukan satu-satunya– definisi mengenai kawasan yang dilindungi dikeluarkan oleh [[Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\nKeinginan dan tindakan manusia dalam melindungi lingkungannya yang berharga barangkali telah dilakukan semenjak ribuan tahun yang silam. Akan tetapi salah satu yang tercatat jelas dalam sejarah ialah apa yang dilakukan oleh [[Ashoka]], salah seorang raja yang paling terkenal dari Dinasti [[Maurya]], [[India]]. Pada tahun 252 [[Masehi|s.M.]] ia mengumumkan perlindungan [[satwa]], [[ikan]], dan [[hutan]].[MacKinnon, J., K. MacKinnon, G. Child, dan J. Thorsell. 1990. ''Pengelolaan Kawasan Yang Dilindungi di Daerah Tropika''. Gadjah Mada Univ. Press, Yogyakarta]\n\nDi zaman modern, penetapan [[Taman Nasional Yellowstone]] di [[Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 1872 merupakan salah satu tonggak penting [[konservasi alam]] masa kini. Di Indonesia sendiri, pada tahun 1889 telah ditetapkan [[Taman Nasional Gede Pangrango|Cagar Alam Cibodas]] oleh Pemerintah [[Hindia Belanda]] ketika itu,[Anonymous, 1996. ''Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park'', Information Book Series vol.2] dengan tujuan untuk melindungi salah satu [[hutan pegunungan]] yang paling cantik di [[Jawa]].\n\nKomitmen internasional untuk membangun suatu jaringan kawasan yang dilindungi di dunia berawal dari tahun 1972, yakni ketika [[Deklarasi Stockholm]] memandatkan perlindungan dan pelestarian wakil-wakil semua tipe [[ekosistem]] utama yang ada, sebagai bagian fundamental dari program konservasi di masing-masing negara. Sejak saat itulah, upaya perlindungan dari perwakilan ekosistem perlahan-lahan tumbuh menjadi prinsip dasar [[konservasi alam]] dan [[biologi konservasi]]; dikukuhkan oleh resolusi-resolusi [[PBB]] untuk lingkungan seperti Piagam Dunia untuk Kelestarian Alam (1982), [[Deklarasi Rio]] (1992), serta [[Deklarasi Johannesburg]] (2002).\n\nSuatu set dari berbagai tipe kawasan yang dilindungi, luasan serta persebarannya di suatu negara biasa disebut sebagai sistem kawasan yang dilindungi. Sayangnya, sistem kawasan ini umumnya masih terpaku pada kawasan konservasi daratan, dengan sedikit sentuhan pada kawasan konservasi laut dan [[lahan basah]].\n\n== Kategori IUCN ==\nMenurut definisi [[IUCN]], kawasan yang dilindungi adalah:\n{{quote|Suatu ruang yang dibatasi secara geografis dengan jelas, diakui, diabdikan dan dikelola, menurut aspek hukum maupun aspek lain yang efektif, untuk mencapai tujuan pelestarian alam jangka panjang, lengkap dengan fungsi-fungsi ekosistem dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkait.}}\n\nSelanjutnya IUCN membedakan aneka macam kawasan yang dilindungi ke dalam enam kategori, yakni:[{{cite web |url=http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |title=World Heritage and Protected Areas 2008 Edition |last=Badman |first=Tim |coauthors=Bomhard, Bastian |page=2 |publisher=IUCN |accessdate=2008-09-07 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217084848/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n* Ia - ''Strict Nature Reserve''\n:Yakni suatu wilayah daratan atau lautan yang dilindungi karena memiliki keistimewaan atau merupakan perwakilan ekosistem, kondisi geologis atau fisiologis, dan atau [[spesies]], tertentu, yang penting bagi ilmu pengetahuan atau pemantauan lingkungan.\n\n* Ib - ''Wilderness Area''\n:Wilayah daratan atau lautan yang masih liar atau hanya sedikit diubah, yang masih memiliki atau mempertahankan karakter dan pengaruh alaminya, tanpa adanya hunian yang permanen atau signifikan; dilindungi dan dikelola untuk mempertahankan kondisi alaminya.\n\n* II - ''National Park''\n:Wilayah daratan dan lautan yang masih alami, yang ditunjuk untuk (i) melindungi integritas ekologis dari satu atau beberapa ekosistem di dalamnya, untuk kepentingan sekarang dan generasi mendatang; (ii) menghindarkan/mengeluarkan kegiatan-kegiatan eksploitasi atau okupasi yang bertentangan dengan tujuan-tujuan pelestarian kawasan; (iii) menyediakan landasan bagi kepentingan-kepentingan spiritual, ilmiah, pendidikan, wisata dan lain-lain, yang semuanya harus selaras secara lingkungan dan budaya.\n\n* III - ''Natural Monument''\n:Wilayah yang memiliki satu atau lebih, kekhasan atau keistimewaan alam atau budaya yang merupakan nilai yang unik atau luar biasa; yang disebabkan oleh sifat kelangkaan, keperwakilan, atau kualitas estetika atau nilai penting budaya yang dipunyainya.\n\n* IV - ''Habitat/Species Management Area''\n:Wilayah daratan atau lautan yang diintervensi atau dikelola secara aktif untuk memelihara fungsi-fungsi [[habitat]] atau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spesies tertentu.\n\n* V - ''Protected Landscape/Seascape''\n:Wilayah daratan atau lautan, dengan kawasan pesisir di dalamnya, di mana interaksi masyarakat dengan lingkungan alaminya selama bertahun-tahun telah membentuk wilayah dengan karakter yang khas, yang memiliki nilai-nilai estetika, ekologis, atau budaya yang signifikan, kerap dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Menjaga integritas hubungan timbal-balik yang tradisional ini bersifat vital bagi perlindungan, pemeliharaan, dan evolusi wilayah termaksud.\n\n== Sistem kawasan yang dilindungi di Indonesia ==\n{{lihatpula|kawasan perlindungan di Indonesia}}\nPelestarian alam di Indonesia secara legal mengacu kepada dua undang-undang (UU) induk, yakni UU no 5 tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya; serta UU no 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (jo. UU no 5 tahun 1967 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Kehutanan).[Atlas Nasional Indonesia. Penerbit Bakosurtanal (Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional). Cibinong, Bogor 2008. [[ISBN 978-979-26-6938-1]]. Hal 158.]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[IUCN]]\n* [[Cagar alam]]\n* [[Cagar biosfer]]\n* [[Cagar budaya]]\n* [[Suaka margasatwa]]\n* [[Hutan suaka alam]]\n* [[Konservasi]]\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/wcpa/index.cfm IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas]\n* [http://www.wdpa.org/ World Database on Protected Areas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804170907/http://www.wdpa.org/ |date=2009-08-04 }}\n* [http://impas.protectplanetocean.org Protect Planet Ocean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626171817/http://impas.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2014-06-26 }}\n\n{{-}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kawasan lindung]]\n[[Kategori:Konservasi alam]]","hash":"365c9982823b433570e3367149b5792a03ea64faa660a4574a8d13816d1cbe90","last_revision":"2024-01-28T08:40:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T15:55:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.133706","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Beskermde gebied","ar":"منطقة محمية","be":"Асабліва ахоўныя прыродныя тэрыторыі і аб’екты","be-x-old":"Прыродаахоўная тэрыторыя","bg":"Защитена територия","bh":"प्रोटेक्टेड एरिया","bn":"সংরক্ষিত এলাকা","bs":"Zaštićeni pejzaž","ca":"Àrea protegida","cs":"Chráněné území","da":"Naturfredning","de":"Schutzgebiete im Natur- und Landschaftsschutz","el":"Προστατευόμενη περιοχή","en":"Protected area","eo":"Protektitaj areoj","es":"Área protegida","et":"Kaitseala","eu":"Naturagune babestu","fa":"منطقه حفاظتشده","fr":"Aire protégée","gl":"Espazo natural protexido","he":"אזור מוגן","hi":"संरक्षित क्षेत्र","hr":"Zaštićeno područje","hu":"Természetvédelmi terület","hy":"Բնության հատուկ պահպանվող տարածքներ","ja":"保護地域","ko":"보호 지역","lt":"Saugoma teritorija","mn":"Хамгаалагдсан газар","ms":"Kawasan perlindungan","ne":"संरक्षित क्षेत्र","nl":"Beschermd natuurgebied","nb":"Områdevern","oc":"Airal protegit","pl":"Obszar chroniony","ps":"خوندي سیمه","pt":"Área protegida","rm":"Territori natiral protegì","ro":"Arie protejată","ru":"Охраняемая природная территория","sh":"Zaštićeno područje","simple":"Protected area","sk":"Chránené územie","sl":"Zavarovano območje","sr":"Заштићено подручје","sw":"Maeneo ya hifadhi","th":"พื้นที่คุ้มครอง","tr":"Koruma alanı","uk":"Природоохоронна територія","vi":"Khu vực bảo tồn","zh":"保护区"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Kawasan lindung, kawasan pelindungan, atau kawasan yang dilindungi adalah kawasan atau wilayah yang dilindungi karena nilai-nilai lingkungan alaminya, lingkungan sosial budayanya, atau karena hal-hal lain yang serupa dengan itu. Berbagai macam kawasan yang dilindungi terdapat di berbagai negara, sangat bervariasi baik dalam aras atau tingkat perlindungan yang disediakannya maupun dalam undang-undang atau aturan (internasional, nasional, atau daerah) yang dirujuknya dan yang menjadi landasan operasionalnya. Beberapa contohnya adalah taman nasional, cagar alam, cagar alam laut, cagar budaya, dan lain-lain.\n\nAda lebih dari 108.000 kawasan yang dilindungi di seluruh dunia, dan jumlah ini terus bertambah, mencakup wilayah seluas , atau lebih dari 13% luas daratan dunia; melebihi luas Benua Afrika. Pada pihak lain, sampai dengan 2008 baru sebanyak 0,8% luas lautan yang termuat dalam sekitar 5.000 kawasan perlindungan laut.\n\nSalah satu –namun bukan satu-satunya– definisi mengenai kawasan yang dilindungi dikeluarkan oleh Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam.\n\nKeinginan dan tindakan manusia dalam melindungi lingkungannya yang berharga barangkali telah dilakukan semenjak ribuan tahun yang silam. Akan tetapi salah satu yang tercatat jelas dalam sejarah ialah apa yang dilakukan oleh Ashoka, salah seorang raja yang paling terkenal dari Dinasti Maurya, India. Pada tahun 252 s.M. ia mengumumkan perlindungan satwa, ikan, dan hutan.\n\nDi zaman modern, penetapan Taman Nasional Yellowstone di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1872 merupakan salah satu tonggak penting konservasi alam masa kini. Di Indonesia sendiri, pada tahun 1889 telah ditetapkan Cagar Alam Cibodas oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda ketika itu, dengan tujuan untuk melindungi salah satu hutan pegunungan yang paling cantik di Jawa.\n\nKomitmen internasional untuk membangun suatu jaringan kawasan yang dilindungi di dunia berawal dari tahun 1972, yakni ketika Deklarasi Stockholm memandatkan perlindungan dan pelestarian wakil-wakil semua tipe ekosistem utama yang ada, sebagai bagian fundamental dari program konservasi di masing-masing negara. Sejak saat itulah, upaya perlindungan dari perwakilan ekosistem perlahan-lahan tumbuh menjadi prinsip dasar konservasi alam dan biologi konservasi; dikukuhkan oleh resolusi-resolusi PBB untuk lingkungan seperti Piagam Dunia untuk Kelestarian Alam (1982), Deklarasi Rio (1992), serta Deklarasi Johannesburg (2002).\n\nSuatu set dari berbagai tipe kawasan yang dilindungi, luasan serta persebarannya di suatu negara biasa disebut sebagai sistem kawasan yang dilindungi. Sayangnya, sistem kawasan ini umumnya masih terpaku pada kawasan konservasi daratan, dengan sedikit sentuhan pada kawasan konservasi laut dan lahan basah.\n\nMenurut definisi IUCN, kawasan yang dilindungi adalah:\n\nSelanjutnya IUCN membedakan aneka macam kawasan yang dilindungi ke dalam enam kategori, yakni:\n\nIa - Strict Nature Reserve Yakni suatu wilayah daratan atau lautan yang dilindungi karena memiliki keistimewaan atau merupakan perwakilan ekosistem, kondisi geologis atau fisiologis, dan atau spesies, tertentu, yang penting bagi ilmu pengetahuan atau pemantauan lingkungan.\n\nIb - Wilderness Area Wilayah daratan atau lautan yang masih liar atau hanya sedikit diubah, yang masih memiliki atau mempertahankan karakter dan pengaruh alaminya, tanpa adanya hunian yang permanen atau signifikan; dilindungi dan dikelola untuk mempertahankan kondisi alaminya.\n\nII - National Park Wilayah daratan dan lautan yang masih alami, yang ditunjuk untuk (i) melindungi integritas ekologis dari satu atau beberapa ekosistem di dalamnya, untuk kepentingan sekarang dan generasi mendatang; (ii) menghindarkan/mengeluarkan kegiatan-kegiatan eksploitasi atau okupasi yang bertentangan dengan tujuan-tujuan pelestarian kawasan; (iii) menyediakan landasan bagi kepentingan-kepentingan spiritual, ilmiah, pendidikan, wisata dan lain-lain, yang semuanya harus selaras secara lingkungan dan budaya.\n\nIII - Natural Monument Wilayah yang memiliki satu atau lebih, kekhasan atau keistimewaan alam atau budaya yang merupakan nilai yang unik atau luar biasa; yang disebabkan oleh sifat kelangkaan, keperwakilan, atau kualitas estetika atau nilai penting budaya yang dipunyainya.\n\nIV - Habitat/Species Management Area Wilayah daratan atau lautan yang diintervensi atau dikelola secara aktif untuk memelihara fungsi-fungsi habitat atau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spesies tertentu.\n\nV - Protected Landscape/Seascape Wilayah daratan atau lautan, dengan kawasan pesisir di dalamnya, di mana interaksi masyarakat dengan lingkungan alaminya selama bertahun-tahun telah membentuk wilayah dengan karakter yang khas, yang memiliki nilai-nilai estetika, ekologis, atau budaya yang signifikan, kerap dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Menjaga integritas hubungan timbal-balik yang tradisional ini bersifat vital bagi perlindungan, pemeliharaan, dan evolusi wilayah termaksud.\n\nPelestarian alam di Indonesia secara legal mengacu kepada dua undang-undang (UU) induk, yakni UU no 5 tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya; serta UU no 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (jo. UU no 5 tahun 1967 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Kehutanan).\n\nIUCN Cagar alam Cagar biosfer Cagar budaya Suaka margasatwa Hutan suaka alam Konservasi\n\nIUCN World Commission on Protected Areas World Database on Protected Areas Protect Planet Ocean\n\nKategori:Kawasan lindung Kategori:Konservasi alam\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kawasan lindung, kawasan pelindungan, atau kawasan yang dilindungi adalah kawasan atau wilayah yang dilindungi karena nilai-nilai lingkungan alaminya, lingkungan sosial budayanya, atau karena hal-hal lain yang serupa dengan itu.","translated_text":"A protected area, protected area, or protected area is an area or area that is protected because of its natural environmental values, its social and cultural environment, or because of other similar things.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbagai macam kawasan yang dilindungi terdapat di berbagai negara, sangat bervariasi baik dalam aras atau tingkat perlindungan yang disediakannya maupun dalam undang-undang atau aturan (internasional, nasional, atau daerah) yang dirujuknya dan yang menjadi landasan operasionalnya.","translated_text":"A wide variety of protected areas exist in different countries, varying greatly both in the scope or level of protection it provides and in the laws or regulations (international, national, or regional) to which it refers and which form the basis of its operations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa contohnya adalah taman nasional, cagar alam, cagar alam laut, cagar budaya, dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"Some examples include national parks, nature reserves, marine reserves, cultural reserves, and others.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ada lebih dari 108.000 kawasan yang dilindungi di seluruh dunia, dan jumlah ini terus bertambah, mencakup wilayah seluas , atau lebih dari 13% luas daratan dunia; melebihi luas Benua Afrika.","translated_text":"There are more than 108,000 protected areas worldwide, and this number continues to grow, covering an area of over 13 percent of the world's land area; exceeding the size of the African continent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Mark Dowie. ''Conservation Refugees''. Diterbitkan pertama kali dalam majalah Orion, Nopember/Desember 2005]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada pihak lain, sampai dengan 2008 baru sebanyak 0,8% luas lautan yang termuat dalam sekitar 5.000 kawasan perlindungan laut.","translated_text":"On the other hand, by 2008 only 0.8% of the ocean area was covered in about 5,000 marine protected areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Wood ''et al''. 2008. Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action. ''Oryx'' '''42''':340-351]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Protect Planet Ocean http://www.protectplanetocean.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2019-08-17 }}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://www.protectplanetocean.org","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":12639,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.238944-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (10 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Protect Planet Ocean http://www.protectplanetocean.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2019-08-17 }}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.299175-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salah satu –namun bukan satu-satunya– definisi mengenai kawasan yang dilindungi dikeluarkan oleh Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam.","translated_text":"One but not the only definition of a protected area is issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Keinginan dan tindakan manusia dalam melindungi lingkungannya yang berharga barangkali telah dilakukan semenjak ribuan tahun yang silam.","translated_text":"Man's desire and action to protect his precious environment may have been accomplished thousands of years ago.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi salah satu yang tercatat jelas dalam sejarah ialah apa yang dilakukan oleh Ashoka, salah seorang raja yang paling terkenal dari Dinasti Maurya, India.","translated_text":"But one that is clearly recorded in history is what Ashoka, one of the most famous kings of the Maurya dynasty, India, did.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 252 s.M. ia mengumumkan perlindungan satwa, ikan, dan hutan.","translated_text":"In 252 C.E. he declared protection for wildlife, fish, and forests.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[MacKinnon, J., K. MacKinnon, G. Child, dan J. Thorsell. 1990. ''Pengelolaan Kawasan Yang Dilindungi di Daerah Tropika''. Gadjah Mada Univ. Press, Yogyakarta]","char_index":71,"name":"mckinnon","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di zaman modern, penetapan Taman Nasional Yellowstone di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1872 merupakan salah satu tonggak penting konservasi alam masa kini.","translated_text":"In modern times, the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in the United States in 1872 is one of the milestones of modern-day nature conservation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia sendiri, pada tahun 1889 telah ditetapkan Cagar Alam Cibodas oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda ketika itu, dengan tujuan untuk melindungi salah satu hutan pegunungan yang paling cantik di Jawa.","translated_text":"In Indonesia itself, in 1889 the Cibodas Nature Reserve was established by the Dutch Government of the Netherlands Indies at the time, with the aim of protecting one of the most beautiful mountain forests in Java.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Anonymous, 1996. ''Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park'', Information Book Series vol.2]","char_index":116,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komitmen internasional untuk membangun suatu jaringan kawasan yang dilindungi di dunia berawal dari tahun 1972, yakni ketika Deklarasi Stockholm memandatkan perlindungan dan pelestarian wakil-wakil semua tipe ekosistem utama yang ada, sebagai bagian fundamental dari program konservasi di masing-masing negara.","translated_text":"The international commitment to building a network of protected areas in the world dates back to 1972, when the Stockholm Declaration mandated the protection and preservation of representatives of all major ecosystem types in existence, as a fundamental part of each country's conservation programme.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak saat itulah, upaya perlindungan dari perwakilan ekosistem perlahan-lahan tumbuh menjadi prinsip dasar konservasi alam dan biologi konservasi; dikukuhkan oleh resolusi-resolusi PBB untuk lingkungan seperti Piagam Dunia untuk Kelestarian Alam (1982), Deklarasi Rio (1992), serta Deklarasi Johannesburg (2002).","translated_text":"Since then, efforts to protect representative ecosystems have gradually grown into fundamental principles of nature conservation and conservation biology; reinforced by UN resolutions for the environment such as the World Charter for Nature Sustainability (1982), the Rio Declaration (1992), and the Johannesburg Declaration (2002).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suatu set dari berbagai tipe kawasan yang dilindungi, luasan serta persebarannya di suatu negara biasa disebut sebagai sistem kawasan yang dilindungi.","translated_text":"A set of different types of protected areas, their extent and scope in a country is commonly referred to as a protected area system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayangnya, sistem kawasan ini umumnya masih terpaku pada kawasan konservasi daratan, dengan sedikit sentuhan pada kawasan konservasi laut dan lahan basah.","translated_text":"Unfortunately, this system is still generally adhered to inland conservation areas, with little impact on marine and wetland conservation areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kategori IUCN","translated_text":"Category of IUCN","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut definisi IUCN, kawasan yang dilindungi adalah:","translated_text":"According to the IUCN definition, protected areas are:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selanjutnya IUCN membedakan aneka macam kawasan yang dilindungi ke dalam enam kategori, yakni:","translated_text":"The IUCN further divides the various protected areas into six categories:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |title=World Heritage and Protected Areas 2008 Edition |last=Badman |first=Tim |coauthors=Bomhard, Bastian |page=2 |publisher=IUCN |accessdate=2008-09-07 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217084848/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":94,"name":"WCPA","url":"http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.370887-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |title=World Heritage and Protected Areas 2008 Edition |last=Badman |first=Tim |coauthors=Bomhard, Bastian |page=2 |publisher=IUCN |accessdate=2008-09-07 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217084848/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":94,"name":"WCPA","url":"http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.370887-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia - Strict Nature Reserve Yakni suatu wilayah daratan atau lautan yang dilindungi karena memiliki keistimewaan atau merupakan perwakilan ekosistem, kondisi geologis atau fisiologis, dan atau spesies, tertentu, yang penting bagi ilmu pengetahuan atau pemantauan lingkungan.","translated_text":"A Strict Nature Reserve is an area of land or ocean that is protected because it possesses a special or representative ecosystem, geological or physiological conditions, and or a species, specific, that is important for scientific or environmental monitoring.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ib - Wilderness Area Wilayah daratan atau lautan yang masih liar atau hanya sedikit diubah, yang masih memiliki atau mempertahankan karakter dan pengaruh alaminya, tanpa adanya hunian yang permanen atau signifikan; dilindungi dan dikelola untuk mempertahankan kondisi alaminya.","translated_text":"Ib - Wilderness Area Areas of land or sea that are still wild or only slightly modified, that still have or retain their natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitat; protected and managed to maintain their natural conditions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"II - National Park Wilayah daratan dan lautan yang masih alami, yang ditunjuk untuk (i) melindungi integritas ekologis dari satu atau beberapa ekosistem di dalamnya, untuk kepentingan sekarang dan generasi mendatang; (ii) menghindarkan/mengeluarkan kegiatan-kegiatan eksploitasi atau okupasi yang bertentangan dengan tujuan-tujuan pelestarian kawasan; (iii) menyediakan landasan bagi kepentingan-kepentingan spiritual, ilmiah, pendidikan, wisata dan lain-lain, yang semuanya harus selaras secara lingkungan dan budaya.","translated_text":"II - National Park Land and marine areas that are still natural, designated to (i) protect the ecological integrity of one or more of its ecosystems, for the benefit of present and future generations; (ii) avoid/eliminate exploitation or occupation activities contrary to the conservation objectives of the area; (iii) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, tourism and other interests, all of which must be environmentally and culturally aligned.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"III - Natural Monument Wilayah yang memiliki satu atau lebih, kekhasan atau keistimewaan alam atau budaya yang merupakan nilai yang unik atau luar biasa; yang disebabkan oleh sifat kelangkaan, keperwakilan, atau kualitas estetika atau nilai penting budaya yang dipunyainya.","translated_text":"III - Natural Monument An area possessing one or more natural or cultural peculiarities or peculiarities that are of a unique or exceptional value; caused by the nature of scarcity, representation, or aesthetic qualities or important cultural values it possesses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"IV - Habitat/Species Management Area Wilayah daratan atau lautan yang diintervensi atau dikelola secara aktif untuk memelihara fungsi-fungsi habitat atau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spesies tertentu.","translated_text":"IV - Habitat/Species Management Area Land or marine areas that are actively intervened or managed to preserve the functions of habitat or to meet the needs of particular species.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"V - Protected Landscape/Seascape Wilayah daratan atau lautan, dengan kawasan pesisir di dalamnya, di mana interaksi masyarakat dengan lingkungan alaminya selama bertahun-tahun telah membentuk wilayah dengan karakter yang khas, yang memiliki nilai-nilai estetika, ekologis, atau budaya yang signifikan, kerap dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi.","translated_text":"V - Protected Landscape/Seascape A land or sea area, with coastal areas within it, where the interaction of people with their natural environment over the years has formed an area with a distinctive character, which has significant aesthetic, ecological, or cultural values, often with high biodiversity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menjaga integritas hubungan timbal-balik yang tradisional ini bersifat vital bagi perlindungan, pemeliharaan, dan evolusi wilayah termaksud.","translated_text":"Maintaining the integrity of this traditional reciprocal relationship is vital to the protection, maintenance, and evolution of the intended territory.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sistem kawasan yang dilindungi di Indonesia","translated_text":"Protected area system in Indonesia","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pelestarian alam di Indonesia secara legal mengacu kepada dua undang-undang (UU) induk, yakni UU no 5 tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya; serta UU no 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (jo.","translated_text":"Conservation of nature in Indonesia legally refers to two parent laws, namely Law no. 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Natural Resources and their Ecosystems; and Law no. 41 of 1999 on Forestry (jo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"UU no 5 tahun 1967 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Kehutanan).","translated_text":"Act no. 5 of 1967 on the Provisions of Forest Trees).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Atlas Nasional Indonesia. Penerbit Bakosurtanal (Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional). Cibinong, Bogor 2008. [[ISBN 978-979-26-6938-1]]. Hal 158.]","char_index":64,"name":"AtlasID","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"IUCN Cagar alam Cagar biosfer Cagar budaya Suaka margasatwa Hutan suaka alam Konservasi","translated_text":"IUCN Nature reserve Biosphere reserve Cultural reserve Wildlife refuge Forest nature reserve Conservation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas World Database on Protected Areas Protect Planet Ocean","translated_text":"IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas World database on Protected Areas Protect Planet Ocean","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804170907/http://www.wdpa.org/ |date=2009-08-04 }}","char_index":75,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090804170907/http://www.wdpa.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.403731-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626171817/http://impas.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2014-06-26 }}","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140626171817/http://impas.protectplanetocean.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.471550-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kawasan lindung Kategori:Konservasi alam","translated_text":"Protected areas Category:Conservation of nature","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ada lebih dari 108.000 kawasan yang dilindungi di seluruh dunia, dan jumlah ini terus bertambah, mencakup wilayah seluas , atau lebih dari 13% luas daratan dunia; melebihi luas Benua Afrika.","translated_text":"There are more than 108,000 protected areas worldwide, and this number continues to grow, covering an area of over 13 percent of the world's land area; exceeding the size of the African continent.","citations":[{"content":"[Mark Dowie. ''Conservation Refugees''. Diterbitkan pertama kali dalam majalah Orion, Nopember/Desember 2005]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ada lebih dari 108.000 kawasan yang dilindungi di seluruh dunia, dan jumlah ini terus bertambah, mencakup wilayah seluas , atau lebih dari 13% luas daratan dunia; melebihi luas Benua Afrika. Pada pihak lain, sampai dengan 2008 baru sebanyak 0,8% luas lautan yang termuat dalam sekitar 5.000 kawasan perlindungan laut.","translated_text":"There are more than 108,000 protected areas worldwide, and this number continues to grow, covering an area of over 13 percent of the world's land area; exceeding the size of the African continent. On the other hand, by 2008 only 0.8% of the ocean area was covered in about 5,000 marine protected areas.","citations":[{"content":"[Wood ''et al''. 2008. Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action. ''Oryx'' '''42''':340-351]","char_index":317,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Protect Planet Ocean http://www.protectplanetocean.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2019-08-17 }}]","char_index":317,"name":null,"url":"http://www.protectplanetocean.org","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":12639,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.238944-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (10 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Protect Planet Ocean http://www.protectplanetocean.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2019-08-17 }}]","char_index":317,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190817123248/http://www.protectplanetocean.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.299175-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Keinginan dan tindakan manusia dalam melindungi lingkungannya yang berharga barangkali telah dilakukan semenjak ribuan tahun yang silam. Akan tetapi salah satu yang tercatat jelas dalam sejarah ialah apa yang dilakukan oleh Ashoka, salah seorang raja yang paling terkenal dari Dinasti Maurya, India. Pada tahun 252 s.M. ia mengumumkan perlindungan satwa, ikan, dan hutan.","translated_text":"Man's desire and action to protect his precious environment may have been accomplished thousands of years ago. But one that is clearly recorded in history is what Ashoka, one of the most famous kings of the Maurya dynasty, India, did. In 252 C.E. he declared protection for wildlife, fish, and forests.","citations":[{"content":"[MacKinnon, J., K. MacKinnon, G. Child, dan J. Thorsell. 1990. ''Pengelolaan Kawasan Yang Dilindungi di Daerah Tropika''. Gadjah Mada Univ. Press, Yogyakarta]","char_index":371,"name":"mckinnon","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di zaman modern, penetapan Taman Nasional Yellowstone di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1872 merupakan salah satu tonggak penting konservasi alam masa kini. Di Indonesia sendiri, pada tahun 1889 telah ditetapkan Cagar Alam Cibodas oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda ketika itu, dengan tujuan untuk melindungi salah satu hutan pegunungan yang paling cantik di Jawa.","translated_text":"In modern times, the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in the United States in 1872 is one of the milestones of modern-day nature conservation. In Indonesia itself, in 1889 the Cibodas Nature Reserve was established by the Dutch Government of the Netherlands Indies at the time, with the aim of protecting one of the most beautiful mountain forests in Java.","citations":[{"content":"[Anonymous, 1996. ''Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park'', Information Book Series vol.2]","char_index":269,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selanjutnya IUCN membedakan aneka macam kawasan yang dilindungi ke dalam enam kategori, yakni:","translated_text":"The IUCN further divides the various protected areas into six categories:","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |title=World Heritage and Protected Areas 2008 Edition |last=Badman |first=Tim |coauthors=Bomhard, Bastian |page=2 |publisher=IUCN |accessdate=2008-09-07 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217084848/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":94,"name":"WCPA","url":"http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.370887-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |title=World Heritage and Protected Areas 2008 Edition |last=Badman |first=Tim |coauthors=Bomhard, Bastian |page=2 |publisher=IUCN |accessdate=2008-09-07 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217084848/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":94,"name":"WCPA","url":"http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/world_heritage_and_protected_areas_2008.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.370887-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pelestarian alam di Indonesia secara legal mengacu kepada dua undang-undang (UU) induk, yakni UU no 5 tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya; serta UU no 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (jo. UU no 5 tahun 1967 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Kehutanan).","translated_text":"Conservation of nature in Indonesia legally refers to two parent laws, namely Law no. 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Natural Resources and their Ecosystems; and Law no. 41 of 1999 on Forestry (jo. Act no. 5 of 1967 on the Provisions of Forest Trees).","citations":[{"content":"[Atlas Nasional Indonesia. Penerbit Bakosurtanal (Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional). Cibinong, Bogor 2008. [[ISBN 978-979-26-6938-1]]. Hal 158.]","char_index":286,"name":"AtlasID","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas World Database on Protected Areas Protect Planet Ocean","translated_text":"IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas World database on Protected Areas Protect Planet Ocean","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804170907/http://www.wdpa.org/ |date=2009-08-04 }}","char_index":75,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090804170907/http://www.wdpa.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.403731-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626171817/http://impas.protectplanetocean.org/ |date=2014-06-26 }}","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140626171817/http://impas.protectplanetocean.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.471550-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Fritz Sarasin","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Fritz Sarasin - ETH-Bibliothek Dia 282-1890.tif|jmpl|Fritz Sarasin]]\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Fritz en Paul Sarasin tijdens een expeditie op Celebes TMnr 60042122.jpg|200px|jmpl|Fritz dan Paul Sarasin dalam ekspedisi di Sulawesi.]]\n'''Fritz Sarasin''' (sebenarnya adalah '''Karl Friedrich Sarasin''', {{lahirmati|[[Basel]]|3|12|1859|[[Basel]]|23|3|1942}}) adalah naturalis dan etnolog asal Swiss. [[Paul Sarasin]], yang berprofesi sama, adalah sepupunya.\n\nIa pernah mengunjungi [[Sailan]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Kaledonia Baru]], dan [[Siam]]. Bersama dengan sepupunya, ia mengajukan teori pertama mengenai penghunian [[Kepulauan Nusantara]] oleh orang-orang dari Sailan (Sri Lanka).\n\nIa adalah presiden pertama Masyarakat Geografi-Etnologi Basel.\n\n== Karya-karya ==\n\n* Paul dan Fritz Sarasin: ''Ergebnisse naturwissenschaftlicher Forschungen auf Ceylon. Die Weddas von Ceylon und die sie umgebenden Völkerschaften. Ein Versuch, die in der Phylogenie des Menschen ruhenden Räthsel der Lösung näher zu bringen.'' 2 jilid dengan teks dan gambar (Atlas). Kreidel Wiesbaden\n* Paul dan Fritz Sarasin: ''Reisen in Celebes. Ausgeführt in den Jahren 1893-1896 und 1902-1903.'' 2 jilid. Wiesbaden, Kreidel, 1905\n* ''Neu-Caledonien und die Loyalty-Inseln. Reise-Erinnerungen eines Naturforschers.'' Basel, Georg, 1917\n* bersama [[Jean Roux]]: ''Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln. - Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Caledonie et aux Iles Loyalty.'' [Disunting oleh Hans Schinz dan A. Guillaumin]. Seri A: Zoologi (4 jilid) dan Seri B: Botani (1 jilid). Wiesbaden (dan Berlin), C.W. Kreidels Verlag 1913-26\n* ''Reisen und Forschungen in Ceylon in den Jahren 1883 - 1886, 1890, 1902, 1907 und 1925'', Dengan foto dan peta lipat. Basel, Helbig und Lichtenhahn, 1939.\n* ''Aus den Tropen. Reiserinnerungen aus Ceylon, Celebes und Neu-Caledonien. 8 Vorträge'' Helbing & Lichtenhahn, Basel 1931\n\n== Biografi dan literatur ==\n\n* \"F. S.\", dalam ''Ethnologischer Anzeiger'', 4 (1944)\n* L. Forcart: Die Bedeutung von Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) und Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) für die [[Malakozoologie|malakozoologische]] Forschung. (\"Arti penting Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) dan Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) bagi penelitian [[malakologi]]\") 1943\n* Paul Hinderling (dkk.): ''Gedächtnis-Ausstellung Fritz und Paul Sarasin.'' Basel, Krebs (Druck) 1959 (Brosur pendamping dari Museum Antropologi dan Museum Etnologi Swiss di Basel. Pameran tematik 1959)\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarasin, Fritz}}\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Swiss]]","hash":"19324cda4f14dfd245df29a0b5a5b485abed722a51a30917ff1ac15bbf9e0d3c","last_revision":"2019-10-23T03:04:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T16:20:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.192518","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"فريتز ساراسين","bg":"Фриц Саразин","de":"Fritz Sarasin","en":"Fritz Sarasin","fi":"Fritz Sarasin","fr":"Fritz Sarasin","mg":"Fritz Sarasin","ru":"Саразин, Фриц"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Fritz Sarasin (sebenarnya adalah Karl Friedrich Sarasin, ) adalah naturalis dan etnolog asal Swiss. Paul Sarasin, yang berprofesi sama, adalah sepupunya.\n\nIa pernah mengunjungi Sailan, Sulawesi, Kaledonia Baru, dan Siam. Bersama dengan sepupunya, ia mengajukan teori pertama mengenai penghunian Kepulauan Nusantara oleh orang-orang dari Sailan (Sri Lanka).\n\nIa adalah presiden pertama Masyarakat Geografi-Etnologi Basel.\n\nPaul dan Fritz Sarasin: Ergebnisse naturwissenschaftlicher Forschungen auf Ceylon. Die Weddas von Ceylon und die sie umgebenden Völkerschaften. Ein Versuch, die in der Phylogenie des Menschen ruhenden Räthsel der Lösung näher zu bringen. 2 jilid dengan teks dan gambar (Atlas). Kreidel Wiesbaden Paul dan Fritz Sarasin: Reisen in Celebes. Ausgeführt in den Jahren 1893-1896 und 1902-1903. 2 jilid. Wiesbaden, Kreidel, 1905 Neu-Caledonien und die Loyalty-Inseln. Reise-Erinnerungen eines Naturforschers. Basel, Georg, 1917 bersama Jean Roux: Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln. - Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Caledonie et aux Iles Loyalty. [Disunting oleh Hans Schinz dan A. Guillaumin]. Seri A: Zoologi (4 jilid) dan Seri B: Botani (1 jilid). Wiesbaden (dan Berlin), C.W. Kreidels Verlag 1913-26 Reisen und Forschungen in Ceylon in den Jahren 1883 - 1886, 1890, 1902, 1907 und 1925, Dengan foto dan peta lipat. Basel, Helbig und Lichtenhahn, 1939. Aus den Tropen. Reiserinnerungen aus Ceylon, Celebes und Neu-Caledonien. 8 Vorträge Helbing & Lichtenhahn, Basel 1931\n\n\"F. S.\", dalam Ethnologischer Anzeiger, 4 (1944) L. Forcart: Die Bedeutung von Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) und Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) für die malakozoologische Forschung. (\"Arti penting Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) dan Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) bagi penelitian malakologi\") 1943 Paul Hinderling (dkk.): Gedächtnis-Ausstellung Fritz und Paul Sarasin. Basel, Krebs (Druck) 1959 (Brosur pendamping dari Museum Antropologi dan Museum Etnologi Swiss di Basel. Pameran tematik 1959)\n\nKategori:Tokoh Swiss\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fritz Sarasin (sebenarnya adalah Karl Friedrich Sarasin, ) adalah naturalis dan etnolog asal Swiss.","translated_text":"Fritz Sarasin (actually Karl Friedrich Sarasin, ) was a Swiss naturalist and ethnologist.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Paul Sarasin, yang berprofesi sama, adalah sepupunya.","translated_text":"Paul Sarasin, who has the same profession, is his cousin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia pernah mengunjungi Sailan, Sulawesi, Kaledonia Baru, dan Siam.","translated_text":"He visited Sailan, Sulawesi, New Caledonia, and Siam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bersama dengan sepupunya, ia mengajukan teori pertama mengenai penghunian Kepulauan Nusantara oleh orang-orang dari Sailan (Sri Lanka).","translated_text":"Together with his cousin, he proposed the first theory of the settlement of the archipelago by the people of Sailan (Sri Lanka).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia adalah presiden pertama Masyarakat Geografi-Etnologi Basel.","translated_text":"He was the first president of the Basel Geographical-Etnological Society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karya-karya","translated_text":"Works","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paul dan Fritz Sarasin: Ergebnisse naturwissenschaftlicher Forschungen auf Ceylon.","translated_text":"Paul and Fritz Sarasin: the results of scientific research on Ceylon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Die Weddas von Ceylon und die sie umgebenden Völkerschaften.","translated_text":"Die Weddas von Ceylon and die sie umgebenden of the Völkerschaften.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ein Versuch, die in der Phylogenie des Menschen ruhenden Räthsel der Lösung näher zu bringen.","translated_text":"In this case, it is necessary to take the necessary measures to ensure that the Commission is able to take the necessary measures to ensure that the measures are implemented in a transparent manner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"2 jilid dengan teks dan gambar (Atlas).","translated_text":"2 volumes with text and illustrations (Atlas).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kreidel Wiesbaden Paul dan Fritz Sarasin: Reisen in Celebes.","translated_text":"Creidel Wiesbaden Paul and Fritz Sarasin: Reisen in the Celebes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ausgeführt in den Jahren 1893-1896 und 1902-1903.","translated_text":"Ausgeführt in den Jahren 1893-1896 and 1902-1903.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"2 jilid.","translated_text":"Two volumes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wiesbaden, Kreidel, 1905 Neu-Caledonien und die Loyalty-Inseln.","translated_text":"Wiesbaden, Kreidel, 1905 New Caledonian and died Loyalty-Inseln.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reise-Erinnerungen eines Naturforschers.","translated_text":"Travels and souvenirs of a naturalist.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Basel, Georg, 1917 bersama Jean Roux: Nova Caledonia.","translated_text":"Basel, Georg, 1917 with Jean Roux: Nova Caledonia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln.","translated_text":"Research in New Caledonia and the Loyalty-Inseln.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Caledonie et aux Iles Loyalty.","translated_text":"- Scientific research in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"[Disunting oleh Hans Schinz dan A. Guillaumin].","translated_text":"[Edited by Hans Schinz and A. Guillaumin].","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seri A: Zoologi (4 jilid) dan Seri B: Botani (1 jilid).","translated_text":"Series A: Zoology (4 volumes) and Series B: Botany (1 volume).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wiesbaden (dan Berlin), C.W. Kreidels Verlag 1913-26 Reisen und Forschungen in Ceylon in den Jahren 1883 - 1886, 1890, 1902, 1907 und 1925, Dengan foto dan peta lipat.","translated_text":"Wiesbaden (and Berlin), C.W. Kreidels Verlag 1913-26 Reisen und Forschungen in Ceylon in den Jahren 1883 - 1886, 1890, 1902, 1907 and 1925, with photographs and folding maps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Basel, Helbig und Lichtenhahn, 1939.","translated_text":"Basel, Helbig und Lichtenhahn, 1939.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aus den Tropen.","translated_text":"It's called Aus den Tropen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reiserinnerungen aus Ceylon, Celebes und Neu-Caledonien.","translated_text":"Reiserinnerungen aus Ceylon, Celebes and the New Caledonians.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"8 Vorträge Helbing & Lichtenhahn, Basel 1931","translated_text":"8 Vorträge Helbing and Lichtenhahn, Basel 1931","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi dan literatur","translated_text":"Biography and literature","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"F. S.\", dalam Ethnologischer Anzeiger, 4 (1944) L. Forcart: Die Bedeutung von Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) und Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) für die malakozoologische Forschung.","translated_text":"\"F. S\"., in Ethnologischer Anzeiger, 4 (1944) by L. Forcart: Die Bedeutung von Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) and Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) für die malakozoologische Forschung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Arti penting Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) dan Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) bagi penelitian malakologi\") 1943 Paul Hinderling (dkk.):","translated_text":"(\"Important articles by Paul Sarasin (1856-1929) and Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942) for the study of malacology\") 1943 Paul Hinderling (dkk.):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gedächtnis-Ausstellung Fritz und Paul Sarasin.","translated_text":"It's called \"Fritz und Paul Sarasin\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Basel, Krebs (Druck) 1959 (Brosur pendamping dari Museum Antropologi dan Museum Etnologi Swiss di Basel.","translated_text":"Basel, Krebs (Druck) 1959 (Following brochure from the Museum of Anthropology and the Swiss Ethnological Museum in Basel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pameran tematik 1959)","translated_text":"Thematic exhibition 1959)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh Swiss","translated_text":"Categories:Swiss characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Karl Friedrich Sarasin","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Fritz Sarasin]]","hash":"0ce0391680afcde634921065163710ae1d0dce46d15e399c1be94d12c636bc25","last_revision":"2010-01-21T16:20:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T16:20:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.244446","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Fritz Sarasin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Fritz Sarasin","translated_text":"Fritz Sarasin is dead.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kepulauan Nusantara","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nusantara]]","hash":"6b6f45e7b2ccadd211c8bd360ff713af3f996d9beb4cf72ec7152d0897d05577","last_revision":"2022-01-22T05:31:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T16:22:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.298382","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nusantara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nusantara","translated_text":"The Kingdom of the Archipelago","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Paul Sarasin","wikicode":"[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Fritz en Paul Sarasin tijdens een expeditie op Celebes TMnr 60042122.jpg|200px|jmpl|Fritz dan Paul Sarasin dalam ekspedisi di Sulawesi.]]\n'''Paul Benedict Sarasin''' ({{lahirmati|[[Basel]]|11|12|1856|Basel|7|4|1929}}) adalah seorang penjelajah alam (naturalis) asal [[Swiss]]. Ia adalah salah seorang pendiri Taman Nasional Swiss.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |title=Website des Schweizerischen Nationalparks |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2002-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |dead-url=yes }}] Ia dan Fritz Sarasin adalah orang yang pertama kali memberikan teori mengenai penghunian [[Kepulauan Nusantara]].\n\n== Biografi ==\nPaul Sarasin mengambil studi [[kedokteran]] di [[Universitas Basel]]. Setelah tugas mengajar pertama ia bergabung dengan institut [[zoologi]] di [[Würzburg]], dalam kelompok pimpinan Prof. [[Karl Semper]]. Di sana ia mendalami zoologi dan lulus sebagai [[doktor]] dengan disertasi mengenai perkembangan siput air ''[[Bithynia tentaculata]]''.\n\nDari tahun 1883 hingga 1886 Paul berkelana bersama sepupunya, [[Fritz Sarasin]], ke [[Sailan]], untuk melakukan penelitian zoologi dan lingkungan. Dari tahun 1893 hingga 1896 mereka mengunjungi [[Sulawesi]]. Di sana mereka melakukan kerja pemetaan geografi dan geologi di daerah yang belum pernah diteliti. Pada tahun 1896 mereka kembali ke Basel. Hasil dari kunjungan ini dan kunjungan kedua pada tahun 1902 hingga 1903 dipublikasikan dalam karya tulis setebal lima jilid buku. Pada tahun 1907 mereka kembali melakukan ekspedisi ke Sailan.\n\n\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/aktuell/galerie/sarasin/ Porträt zu Paul Sarasin auf der Homepage der ETH-Bibliothek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611001058/http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/aktuell/galerie/sarasin/ |date=2007-06-11 }}\n\n== Rujukan ==\n\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarasin, Paul}}\n[[Kategori:Penjelajah]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Swiss]]","hash":"9072f09854aff75c7de91b87715a489da4d0f184acd17779431d88ee6188e89a","last_revision":"2022-12-27T14:24:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T16:26:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.350243","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"بول ساراسين","de":"Paul Sarasin","en":"Paul Sarasin","fr":"Paul Benedict Sarasin","ja":"ポール・サラザン","mg":"Paul Benedict Sarasin","nl":"Paul Sarasin","pt":"Paul Benedict Sarasin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Paul Benedict Sarasin () adalah seorang penjelajah alam (naturalis) asal Swiss. Ia adalah salah seorang pendiri Taman Nasional Swiss. Ia dan Fritz Sarasin adalah orang yang pertama kali memberikan teori mengenai penghunian Kepulauan Nusantara.\n\nPaul Sarasin mengambil studi kedokteran di Universitas Basel. Setelah tugas mengajar pertama ia bergabung dengan institut zoologi di Würzburg, dalam kelompok pimpinan Prof. Karl Semper. Di sana ia mendalami zoologi dan lulus sebagai doktor dengan disertasi mengenai perkembangan siput air Bithynia tentaculata.\n\nDari tahun 1883 hingga 1886 Paul berkelana bersama sepupunya, Fritz Sarasin, ke Sailan, untuk melakukan penelitian zoologi dan lingkungan. Dari tahun 1893 hingga 1896 mereka mengunjungi Sulawesi. Di sana mereka melakukan kerja pemetaan geografi dan geologi di daerah yang belum pernah diteliti. Pada tahun 1896 mereka kembali ke Basel. Hasil dari kunjungan ini dan kunjungan kedua pada tahun 1902 hingga 1903 dipublikasikan dalam karya tulis setebal lima jilid buku. Pada tahun 1907 mereka kembali melakukan ekspedisi ke Sailan.\n\nPorträt zu Paul Sarasin auf der Homepage der ETH-Bibliothek\n\nKategori:Penjelajah Kategori:Tokoh Swiss\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paul Benedict Sarasin () adalah seorang penjelajah alam (naturalis) asal Swiss.","translated_text":"Paul Benedict Sarasin () was a Swiss naturalist.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah salah seorang pendiri Taman Nasional Swiss.","translated_text":"He was one of the founders of the Swiss National Park.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |title=Website des Schweizerischen Nationalparks |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2002-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":53,"name":null,"url":"http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.541757-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |title=Website des Schweizerischen Nationalparks |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2002-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":53,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:24.981169-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dan Fritz Sarasin adalah orang yang pertama kali memberikan teori mengenai penghunian Kepulauan Nusantara.","translated_text":"He and Fritz Sarasin were the first to give a theory about the settlement of the archipelago.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paul Sarasin mengambil studi kedokteran di Universitas Basel.","translated_text":"Paul Sarasin took up medical studies at the University of Basel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah tugas mengajar pertama ia bergabung dengan institut zoologi di Würzburg, dalam kelompok pimpinan Prof. Karl Semper.","translated_text":"After his first teaching assignment he joined the zoological institute in Würzburg, in the group headed by Prof. Karl Semper.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sana ia mendalami zoologi dan lulus sebagai doktor dengan disertasi mengenai perkembangan siput air Bithynia tentaculata.","translated_text":"There he studied zoology and graduated as a doctor with a dissertation on the development of the Bithynia tentaculata water snail.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dari tahun 1883 hingga 1886 Paul berkelana bersama sepupunya, Fritz Sarasin, ke Sailan, untuk melakukan penelitian zoologi dan lingkungan.","translated_text":"From 1883 to 1886 Paul traveled with his cousin, Fritz Sarasin, to Sailan, to do zoological and environmental research.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari tahun 1893 hingga 1896 mereka mengunjungi Sulawesi.","translated_text":"From 1893 to 1896 they visited Sulawesi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sana mereka melakukan kerja pemetaan geografi dan geologi di daerah yang belum pernah diteliti.","translated_text":"There they carried out geographical and geological mapping work in uncharted areas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1896 mereka kembali ke Basel.","translated_text":"In 1896 they returned to Basel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil dari kunjungan ini dan kunjungan kedua pada tahun 1902 hingga 1903 dipublikasikan dalam karya tulis setebal lima jilid buku.","translated_text":"The results of this visit and the second visit in 1902 to 1903 were published in a five-volume manuscript.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1907 mereka kembali melakukan ekspedisi ke Sailan.","translated_text":"In 1907 they again made an expedition to Sailan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Porträt zu Paul Sarasin auf der Homepage der ETH-Bibliothek","translated_text":"Portrait of Paul Sarasin on the homepage of the ETH-Bibliothek","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611001058/http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/aktuell/galerie/sarasin/ |date=2007-06-11 }}","char_index":59,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070611001058/http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/aktuell/galerie/sarasin/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:25.049661-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Penjelajah Kategori:Tokoh Swiss","translated_text":"Categories:Professionals and writers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Paul Benedict Sarasin () adalah seorang penjelajah alam (naturalis) asal Swiss. Ia adalah salah seorang pendiri Taman Nasional Swiss.","translated_text":"Paul Benedict Sarasin () was a Swiss naturalist. He was one of the founders of the Swiss National Park.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |title=Website des Schweizerischen Nationalparks |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2002-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:23.541757-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |title=Website des Schweizerischen Nationalparks |access-date=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2002-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20020714150910/http://www.nationalpark.ch/deutsch/A_1_4.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:24.981169-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Porträt zu Paul Sarasin auf der Homepage der ETH-Bibliothek","translated_text":"Portrait of Paul Sarasin on the homepage of the ETH-Bibliothek","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611001058/http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/aktuell/galerie/sarasin/ |date=2007-06-11 }}","char_index":59,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070611001058/http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/aktuell/galerie/sarasin/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:25.049661-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"J.C. Reijnst","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Jan Cornelis Reijnst]]","hash":"d990f36627fe5ad90fad257822670d852b606cc7353b843dc8a3878ba8d6b284","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:06:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:06:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.443131","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Jan Cornelis Reijnst\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Jan Cornelis Reijnst","translated_text":"This is John Cornelis Reijnst.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"C.F. Pahud","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Charles Ferdinand Pahud]]","hash":"ea3320e2d13203dbee882a1679515c984c374fc4d5a556d0eb985f945b7f29bb","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:15:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:15:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.505359","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Charles Ferdinand Pahud\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Charles Ferdinand Pahud","translated_text":"When Charles Ferdinand died","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Charles Pahud","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Charles Ferdinand Pahud]]","hash":"ea3320e2d13203dbee882a1679515c984c374fc4d5a556d0eb985f945b7f29bb","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:15:52Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:15:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.559357","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Charles Ferdinand Pahud\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Charles Ferdinand Pahud","translated_text":"When Charles Ferdinand died","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dirk van Hogendorp (1761–1822)","wikicode":"[[Berkas:DvHogendorp.jpg|jmpl|ka|Dirk van Hogendorp]]\n{{untuk|tokoh lain yang bernama sama|Dirk van Hogendorp}}\n'''Diderik \"Dirk\" [[graf|graaf]] [[van Hogendorp]]''' ({{lahirmati|[[Heenvliet]], [[Bernisse]]|13|10|1761|[[Rio de Janeiro]]|29|10|1822}}) adalah [[jenderal]] dan [[negarawan]] [[Belanda]]. Ia adalah [[putera]] [[Willem van Hogendorp]], Jr, [[kakak]] [[Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp]] ([[ayah]] [[Frederik van Hogendorp (1802-1872)|Frederik van Hogendorp, Sr]], yang notabene adalah kakek buyut dari [[Tjalling Aedo Johan van Eysinga]], [[daftar walikota Oegtgeest|walikota Oegtgeest]]), dan [[ayah]] [[Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp]].\n\nIa berdinas selama 9 [[tahun]] di Angkatan Darat Prusia. Pada tahun [[1783]], ia berdinas di [[Kelaksamanaan Amsterdam]] sebagai [[kapten letnan]] di bawah [[Jacob Pieter van Braam]] ke [[Hindia Belanda]], dan mencetak 'jasa' dengan aksi ke [[Kepulauan Riau]] dan [[Sulawesi]]. Setelah itu, ia menjabat sebagai [[residen]] di [[Patna]] ([[Benggala]]), kemudian di [[Kabupaten Jepara|Jepara]]. Ia pernah juga menjadi pedagang besar di [[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]] dan [[pegawai negeri]] di [[Tapal Kuda]].\n\nPada tahun [[1798]], karena kritikannya yang pedas atas gaya kolonialisme Belanda, ia ditahan, namun melarikan diri dari negerinya pada tahun [[1799]]. Pada tahun [[1803]], ia pergi sebagai [[duta]] ke [[Sankt Peterburg]], dan 2 tahun kemudian kembali ke Belanda. Pada tahun [[1806]], ia diangkat sebagai [[Menteri Pertahanan Belanda|menteri perang]] di bawah [[Raja]] [[Louis Bonaparte]], dan pada tahun [[1807]] ia diberhentikan, diangkat sebagai [[duta besar]] di [[Wina]], kemudian di [[Berlin]] pada tahun [[1809]], dan pada tahun [[1810]] di [[Madrid]]. Setelah aneksasi Belanda pada tahun [[1811]], ia melangkah sebagai jenderal divisi dan ajudan kaisar di [[Angkatan Darat Prancis]] dan pada tahun [[1812]] sebagai [[Gubernur]] [[Vilnius]], lalu di [[Hamburg]] pada tahun [[1813]], di mana akibat watak kerasnya ia dibenci. Setelah kejatuhan Napoleon ia ditarik kembali ke Belanda, tetapi kembali diaktifkan di Dinas Napoleon. Setelah kekalahan dalam [[Pertempuran Waterloo]], ia dibebastugaskan, lalu dengan [[kapal]] ia menuju [[Amerika Selatan]] dan meninggal di [[Brasil]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/9291000/biof/17104 Dirk van Hogendorp di parlement.com]\n* {{en}} [http://www.lituanus.org/1984_1/84_1_01.htm Dirk van Hogendorp di lituanus.org]\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri Perang Belanda]]|tahun=1806-1807|pendahulu=[[Henri Damas Bonhomme]]|pengganti=[[Jan Willem Janssens]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Hogendorp, Dirk Van}}\n[[Kategori:Jenderal Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Menteri Belanda]]","hash":"bf98625c21ccca845374f7625737df93dd3a895f66959af18e9dfeadaf80dd8e","last_revision":"2021-08-23T11:48:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:39:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.621476","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"ديرك فان هوجندورب","be":"Дзірк ван Гогендорп","de":"Dirk van Hogendorp","en":"Dirk van Hogendorp (1761–1822)","es":"Dirk van Hogendorp","fr":"Dirk van Hogendorp","hu":"Dirk van Hogendorp (1761–1822)","jv":"Dirk van Hogendorp","nl":"Dirk van Hogendorp (1761-1822)","nb":"Dirk van Hogendorp","pl":"Dirk van Hogendorp","pt":"Dirk van Hogendorp","ru":"Хогендорп, Дирк ван","sv":"Dirk van Hogendorp"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Diderik \"Dirk\" graaf van Hogendorp () adalah jenderal dan negarawan Belanda. Ia adalah putera Willem van Hogendorp, Jr, kakak Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (ayah Frederik van Hogendorp, Sr, yang notabene adalah kakek buyut dari Tjalling Aedo Johan van Eysinga, walikota Oegtgeest), dan ayah Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp.\n\nIa berdinas selama 9 tahun di Angkatan Darat Prusia. Pada tahun 1783, ia berdinas di Kelaksamanaan Amsterdam sebagai kapten letnan di bawah Jacob Pieter van Braam ke Hindia Belanda, dan mencetak 'jasa' dengan aksi ke Kepulauan Riau dan Sulawesi. Setelah itu, ia menjabat sebagai residen di Patna (Benggala), kemudian di Jepara. Ia pernah juga menjadi pedagang besar di Surabaya dan pegawai negeri di Tapal Kuda.\n\nPada tahun 1798, karena kritikannya yang pedas atas gaya kolonialisme Belanda, ia ditahan, namun melarikan diri dari negerinya pada tahun 1799. Pada tahun 1803, ia pergi sebagai duta ke Sankt Peterburg, dan 2 tahun kemudian kembali ke Belanda. Pada tahun 1806, ia diangkat sebagai menteri perang di bawah Raja Louis Bonaparte, dan pada tahun 1807 ia diberhentikan, diangkat sebagai duta besar di Wina, kemudian di Berlin pada tahun 1809, dan pada tahun 1810 di Madrid. Setelah aneksasi Belanda pada tahun 1811, ia melangkah sebagai jenderal divisi dan ajudan kaisar di Angkatan Darat Prancis dan pada tahun 1812 sebagai Gubernur Vilnius, lalu di Hamburg pada tahun 1813, di mana akibat watak kerasnya ia dibenci. Setelah kejatuhan Napoleon ia ditarik kembali ke Belanda, tetapi kembali diaktifkan di Dinas Napoleon. Setelah kekalahan dalam Pertempuran Waterloo, ia dibebastugaskan, lalu dengan kapal ia menuju Amerika Selatan dan meninggal di Brasil.\n\nDirk van Hogendorp di parlement.com Dirk van Hogendorp di lituanus.org\n\nKategori:Jenderal Belanda Kategori:Menteri Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Diderik \"Dirk\" graaf van Hogendorp () adalah jenderal dan negarawan Belanda.","translated_text":"Diderik \"Dirk\" graaf van Hogendorp () was a Dutch general and statesman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah putera Willem van Hogendorp, Jr, kakak Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (ayah Frederik van Hogendorp, Sr, yang notabene adalah kakek buyut dari Tjalling Aedo Johan van Eysinga, walikota Oegtgeest), dan ayah Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp.","translated_text":"He was the son of Willem van Hogendorp, Jr., brother of Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (father of Frederik van Hogendorp, Sr., who was notably the great-grandfather of Tjalling Aedo Johan van Eysinga, mayor of Oegtgeest), and father of Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia berdinas selama 9 tahun di Angkatan Darat Prusia.","translated_text":"He served for nine years in the Prussian Army.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1783, ia berdinas di Kelaksamanaan Amsterdam sebagai kapten letnan di bawah Jacob Pieter van Braam ke Hindia Belanda, dan mencetak 'jasa' dengan aksi ke Kepulauan Riau dan Sulawesi.","translated_text":"In 1783, he served in the Amsterdam Squadron as a lieutenant captain under Jacob Pieter van Braam to the Dutch East Indies, and scored 'jasa' with action to the Riau Islands and Sulawesi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia menjabat sebagai residen di Patna (Benggala), kemudian di Jepara.","translated_text":"After that, he served as a resident in Patna (Bengali), then in Jepara.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pernah juga menjadi pedagang besar di Surabaya dan pegawai negeri di Tapal Kuda.","translated_text":"He was also a prominent merchant in Surabaya and a civil servant in Tapal Kuda.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1798, karena kritikannya yang pedas atas gaya kolonialisme Belanda, ia ditahan, namun melarikan diri dari negerinya pada tahun 1799.","translated_text":"In 1798, because of his sharp criticism of the style of Dutch colonialism, he was arrested, but fled his country in 1799.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1803, ia pergi sebagai duta ke Sankt Peterburg, dan 2 tahun kemudian kembali ke Belanda.","translated_text":"In 1803, he went as ambassador to St. Petersburg, and 2 years later returned to the Netherlands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1806, ia diangkat sebagai menteri perang di bawah Raja Louis Bonaparte, dan pada tahun 1807 ia diberhentikan, diangkat sebagai duta besar di Wina, kemudian di Berlin pada tahun 1809, dan pada tahun 1810 di Madrid.","translated_text":"In 1806, he was appointed minister of war under King Louis Bonaparte, and in 1807 he was dismissed, appointed ambassador to Vienna, then to Berlin in 1809, and in 1810 to Madrid.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah aneksasi Belanda pada tahun 1811, ia melangkah sebagai jenderal divisi dan ajudan kaisar di Angkatan Darat Prancis dan pada tahun 1812 sebagai Gubernur Vilnius, lalu di Hamburg pada tahun 1813, di mana akibat watak kerasnya ia dibenci.","translated_text":"After the annexation of the Netherlands in 1811, he rose to the rank of general of division and aide-de-camp to the emperor in the French Army and in 1812 as Governor of Vilnius, then in Hamburg in 1813, where he was hated for his harsh character.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kejatuhan Napoleon ia ditarik kembali ke Belanda, tetapi kembali diaktifkan di Dinas Napoleon.","translated_text":"After the fall of Napoleon she was withdrawn back to the Netherlands, but reactivated in the Napoleonic Service.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kekalahan dalam Pertempuran Waterloo, ia dibebastugaskan, lalu dengan kapal ia menuju Amerika Selatan dan meninggal di Brasil.","translated_text":"After his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, he was discharged, then sailed for South America and died in Brazil.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dirk van Hogendorp di parlement.com Dirk van Hogendorp di lituanus.org","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this, and it's the second time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Jenderal Belanda Kategori:Menteri Belanda","translated_text":"General of the Netherlands Category:Minister of the Netherlands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"J. Loudon","wikicode":"#ALIH [[James Loudon]]","hash":"83146e2c590680def6d07ae33707e0107129b1f00e81d7add7139515734a0457","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:49:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:49:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.675787","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH James Loudon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH James Loudon","translated_text":"By James Loudon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"P. Mijer","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pieter Mijer]]","hash":"5d3b7e9c45cdc0129de24f5148e05e90990b581c40a5b8834810a6f5abceb764","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:50:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:50:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.730691","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pieter Mijer\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pieter Mijer","translated_text":"What about Peter Mijer?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"C. Pijnacker Hordijk","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk]]","hash":"0b064b46086442305a7fc8bf26826f30c7905e1a86f79d9ac187b3cd15137ec7","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:52:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:52:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.790308","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk","translated_text":"This is Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan","wikicode":"'''Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan''' atau disingkat ''KSSK'' menyelenggarakan pencegahan dan penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan untuk melaksanakan kepentingan dan ketahanan negara di bidang perekonomian. Anggota KSSK terdiri dari:\n\n# [[Menteri Keuangan Indonesia|Menteri Keuangan]] sebagai koordinator merangkap anggota dengan hak suara;\n# [[Daftar Gubernur Bank Indonesia|Gubernur Bank Indonesia]] sebagai anggota dengan hak suara;\n# Ketua Dewan Komisioner [[Otoritas Jasa Keuangan]] sebagai anggota dengan hak suara; dan\n# Ketua Dewan Komisioner [[Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan]] sebagai anggota dengan hak suara.\n\n[[Berkas:KSSK Logo.PNG|jmpl|ka|200px|Logo KSSK]]\n\n== Tugas ==\n\n- Melakukan koordinasi dalam rangka pemantauan dan pemeliharaan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan;\n
- Melakukan penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan; dan\n
- Melakukan koordinasi penanganan permasalahan Bank Sistemik, baik dalam kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan normal maupun kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan.
\n\n== Wewenang ==\n\n* Menetapkan keputusan mengenai tata kelola Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan dan sekretariat Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan\n* Membentuk gugus tugas atau kelompok kerja untuk membantu pelaksanaan tugas Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan\n* Menetapkan kriteria dan indikator untuk penilaian kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan\n* Melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan berdasarkan masukan dari setiap anggota Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, beserta data dan informasi pendukungnya\n* Menetapkan langkah koordinasi untuk mencegah Krisis Sistem Keuangan dengan mempertimbangkan rekomendasi dari setiap anggota Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan\n* Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan perubahan status Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, dari kondisi normal menjadi kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan atau dari kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan menjadi kondisi normal\n* Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan langkah penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan\n* Mengoordinasikan langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penanganan permasalahan Bank Sistemik oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, termasuk pembelian oleh Bank Indonesia atas Surat Berharga Negara yang dimiliki Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan untuk penanganan Bank Sistemik; dan\n* Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan penyelenggaraan dan pengakhiran Program Restrukturisasi Perbankan.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n[[UU PPKSK|Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2016]]\n\n[https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/download/58fac07c-7165-4c55-882d-965687f8090b/UU4TAHUN2023.pdf Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023] \n{{indo-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Lembaga nonstruktural Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Keuangan pemerintahan Indonesia]]","hash":"42558ca3b1f22314446c6610e7a3f5386b39a4a900784672cd6751e6eef87ae0","last_revision":"2023-08-18T09:33:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:53:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.843278","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan atau disingkat KSSK menyelenggarakan pencegahan dan penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan untuk melaksanakan kepentingan dan ketahanan negara di bidang perekonomian. Anggota KSSK terdiri dari:\n\nMenteri Keuangan sebagai koordinator merangkap anggota dengan hak suara; Gubernur Bank Indonesia sebagai anggota dengan hak suara; Ketua Dewan Komisioner Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai anggota dengan hak suara; dan Ketua Dewan Komisioner Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan sebagai anggota dengan hak suara.\n\nMelakukan koordinasi dalam rangka pemantauan dan pemeliharaan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan; Melakukan penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan; dan Melakukan koordinasi penanganan permasalahan Bank Sistemik, baik dalam kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan normal maupun kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan.\n\nMenetapkan keputusan mengenai tata kelola Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan dan sekretariat Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Membentuk gugus tugas atau kelompok kerja untuk membantu pelaksanaan tugas Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Menetapkan kriteria dan indikator untuk penilaian kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan berdasarkan masukan dari setiap anggota Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, beserta data dan informasi pendukungnya Menetapkan langkah koordinasi untuk mencegah Krisis Sistem Keuangan dengan mempertimbangkan rekomendasi dari setiap anggota Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan perubahan status Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, dari kondisi normal menjadi kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan atau dari kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan menjadi kondisi normal Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan langkah penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan Mengoordinasikan langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penanganan permasalahan Bank Sistemik oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, termasuk pembelian oleh Bank Indonesia atas Surat Berharga Negara yang dimiliki Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan untuk penanganan Bank Sistemik; dan Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan penyelenggaraan dan pengakhiran Program Restrukturisasi Perbankan.\n\nUndang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2016\n\nUndang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023\n\nKategori:Lembaga nonstruktural Indonesia Kategori:Keuangan pemerintahan Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan atau disingkat KSSK menyelenggarakan pencegahan dan penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan untuk melaksanakan kepentingan dan ketahanan negara di bidang perekonomian.","translated_text":"The Financial System Stability Committee or abbreviated KSSK organizes the prevention and management of the Financial System Crisis to implement the interests and resilience of the country in the field of economics.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota KSSK terdiri dari:","translated_text":"The KSSK membership consists of:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menteri Keuangan sebagai koordinator merangkap anggota dengan hak suara; Gubernur Bank Indonesia sebagai anggota dengan hak suara;","translated_text":"The Minister of Finance as coordinator embraces members with voting rights; the Governor of the Bank of Indonesia as member with voting rights;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketua Dewan Komisioner Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai anggota dengan hak suara; dan Ketua Dewan Komisioner Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan sebagai anggota dengan hak suara.","translated_text":"The Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Financial Services Authority as a voting member; and the Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Securities Guarantee Institution as a voting member.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tugas","translated_text":"The task","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Melakukan koordinasi dalam rangka pemantauan dan pemeliharaan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan;","translated_text":"Coordinate the monitoring and maintenance of the Stability of the Financial System;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Melakukan penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan; dan Melakukan koordinasi penanganan permasalahan Bank Sistemik, baik dalam kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan normal maupun kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan.","translated_text":"Conduct Financial System Crisis Management; and Conduct the coordination of the management of Systemic Banking issues, both under the conditions of normal Financial System Stability and Financial System Crisis Conditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wewenang","translated_text":"The Authority","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menetapkan keputusan mengenai tata kelola Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan dan sekretariat Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Membentuk gugus tugas atau kelompok kerja untuk membantu pelaksanaan tugas Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Menetapkan kriteria dan indikator untuk penilaian kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan berdasarkan masukan dari setiap anggota Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, beserta data dan informasi pendukungnya Menetapkan langkah koordinasi untuk mencegah Krisis Sistem Keuangan dengan mempertimbangkan rekomendasi dari setiap anggota Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan perubahan status Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, dari kondisi normal menjadi kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan atau dari kondisi Krisis Sistem Keuangan menjadi kondisi normal Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan langkah penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan Mengoordinasikan langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penanganan permasalahan Bank Sistemik oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, termasuk pembelian oleh Bank Indonesia atas Surat Berharga Negara yang dimiliki Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan untuk penanganan Bank Sistemik; dan Merekomendasikan kepada Presiden untuk memutuskan penyelenggaraan dan pengakhiran Program Restrukturisasi Perbankan.","translated_text":"Establishing a decision on the governance of the Financial System Stability Committee and the Secretariat of the Financial System Stability Committee Establishing a task group or working group to assist in the performance of the tasks of the Financial System Stability Committee Establishing criteria and indicators for the assessment of the state of the Financial System Stability Committee Establishing an assessment of the state of the Financial System Stability on the basis of input from each member of the Financial System Stability Committee, together with its data and supporting information Establishing coordination measures to prevent the Financial System Crisis by considering the recommendations of each member of the Financial System Stability Committee Recommends to the President to decide on a change in the status of the Financial System Stability, from a normal state to a financial system crisis condition or from a financial system crisis condition to a normal state Recommends to the President to decide on the financial system crisis management Coordinating the steps to be taken by the Financial System Stability Committee to support the implementation of the Banking System Restructuring and Banking System Restructuring Scheme, including the purchase by the Government of Indonesia of a Guaranteed Assurance Letter to the Banking","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2016","translated_text":"Law No. 9 of 2016","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023","translated_text":"Act No. 4 of 2023","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Lembaga nonstruktural Indonesia Kategori:Keuangan pemerintahan Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian non-structural banks Category:Indonesian government finance","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"W. Rooseboom","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Willem Rooseboom]]","hash":"adc1cdf352a78f4baddbc6a1ff940a6f2339c905dccc88030c618a2ab2097480","last_revision":"2010-01-21T17:54:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T17:54:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.905721","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Willem Rooseboom\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Willem Rooseboom","translated_text":"It was Willem Rooseboom.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jacob Alexander Röell","wikicode":"[[Jonkheer|Jhr]]. '''Jacob Alexander Röell''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amsterdam]]|8|8|1838|[['s-Gravenhage]]|10|7|1924}}) adalah tokoh militer dan [[politikus]] [[Belanda]].\n\nRöell adalah [[perwira]] [[angkatan laut]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Menteri Pertahanan Belanda|menteri AL]] pada masa [[Kabinet Pierson]]. Adik dari [[Joan Roell]] ini adalah bekas komandan angkatan laut di [[Hindia Belanda]]. Ia menggantikan [[Kornelis Eland|Eland]] sebagai menteri AL dan berhasil mempertahankan kesuksesan dalam pengembangan armada, yang berlangsung baik hingga tahun [[1896]].\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri pertahanan Belanda|Menteri Angkatan Laut]]|tahun=1898-1901|pendahulu=[[Kornelis Eland]]|pengganti=[[Gerhardus Kruys]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Roell, Jacob Alexander}}\n[[Kategori:Menteri Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Amsterdam]]","hash":"9c63e4a34cb1c977951322e3c6e2a6bdeebd59bda33e3ebe620537f95975a948","last_revision":"2021-08-23T09:20:44Z","first_revision":"2010-01-21T18:01:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:43.967865","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Jacob Alexander Röell","nl":"Jacob Alexander Röell"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Jhr. Jacob Alexander Röell () adalah tokoh militer dan politikus Belanda.\n\nRöell adalah perwira angkatan laut yang menjabat sebagai menteri AL pada masa Kabinet Pierson. Adik dari Joan Roell ini adalah bekas komandan angkatan laut di Hindia Belanda. Ia menggantikan Eland sebagai menteri AL dan berhasil mempertahankan kesuksesan dalam pengembangan armada, yang berlangsung baik hingga tahun 1896.\n\nKategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Amsterdam\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jhr.","translated_text":"Jhr.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jacob Alexander Röell () adalah tokoh militer dan politikus Belanda.","translated_text":"Jacob Alexander Röell () was a Dutch military and political figure.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Röell adalah perwira angkatan laut yang menjabat sebagai menteri AL pada masa Kabinet Pierson.","translated_text":"Röell was a naval officer who served as AL minister during the Pierson Cabinet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adik dari Joan Roell ini adalah bekas komandan angkatan laut di Hindia Belanda.","translated_text":"Joan Roell's brother was a former naval commander in the Dutch East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menggantikan Eland sebagai menteri AL dan berhasil mempertahankan kesuksesan dalam pengembangan armada, yang berlangsung baik hingga tahun 1896.","translated_text":"He succeeded Eland as AL minister and succeeded in maintaining success in the development of the fleet, which lasted well into 1896.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Menteri Belanda Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda Kategori:Tokoh dari Amsterdam","translated_text":"Category:Minister of the Netherlands Category:Dutch military figures Category:People from Amsterdam","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Chris Jericho","wikicode":"{{Infobox professional wrestler\n|name =Chris Jericho\n|image =Jerichomeetngreet.jpg\n|caption =Jericho on his 2007 book tour\n|names ='''Chris Jericho'''
Corazón de León
León de Oro
Lion Do
The Lion Heart
Super Liger[\n|weight = 103 kg][\n|birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1970|11|9}}][\n|birth_place =[[Manhasset, New York]]][\n|billed =[[Winnipeg, Manitoba]], [[Canada]]][\n|resides =[[Tampa, Florida]]]
[[Mr. Hito|Katsuji Adachi]]
[[Keith Hart (wrestler)|Keith Hart]]
[[Stu Hart]]\n|debut =October 2, 1990[{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html|accessdate=2009-07-21|last=John|first=Milner|coauthor=Richarad Kamen|title=Chris Jericho Bio|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|work=SLAM Wrestling|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgrq4a3?url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html|dead-url=yes}}] atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya '''Chris Jericho''', adalah [[pegulat]] profesional Kanada yang lahir di [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Televisi]] dan [[Teater]] aktor, penilis, tuan rumah radio, [[Presenter televisi]] dan [[Musik rock|Pemusik rock]]. Kini ia bekerja di [[AEW]]. Sebelum datang ke WWE, dia sempat bekerja di [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) dan [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]] (ECW). Dia juga pegulat internasional seperti di Kanada, [[Jepang]] dan Mexico.\n\nDia adalah orang pertama orang yang memegang [[Undisputed Championship]] pada tahun 2001 di acara [[Vengeance (2001)|Vegeance]] di mana dia mengalahkan [[Dwayne Johnson|The Roc]] dan [[Stone Cold Steve Austin|Steve Austin]]. Dia juga memegang [[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] dengan rekor sembilan kali. Di telah memegang gelar WCW/World Championship dua kali dan World Heavyweight Championship tiga kali.\n\n== Karier Bergulat ==\n\nChris Jericho memulai bergulat pada tahun 1990, pada tahun 1996 dia memulai bergulat diperusahaan [[Extreme Wrestling Championship]] (ECW) tetapi dia hanya tinggal disana selama satu tahun. Pada 26 Agustus 1996 dia memulai berekja di perusahaan [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW), tiga tahun kemudian dia pindah ke perusahaan [[World Wrestling Entertaiment]] (WWE). Dia memulai bekerja di WWE pada tahun 1999 sebagai pegulat biasa, mulai dari tahun 201 dia baru memulai menjadi pegulat terkenal di WWE. Pada tahun 2005 dia keluar dari WWE untuk mempromosikan heavy metal bandnya, tetapi pada tahun 2007 di kembali ke WWE dan bekerja disana sampai sekarang.\n\n== Di luar Gulat ==\n\nDi luar dari bergulat, dia mempunyai group heavy metal band bernama [[Fozzy]] dengan dia penyanyinya. Fozzy dibentuk pada tahun 1999 di kota [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]] dan band ini telah mengeluarkan empat album dan satu album langsung.\n\nSelain bernyanyi, Chris Jericho juda adalah aktor, dia tampak di filim [[Albino Farm]] dan dia juga bintang tamu di seri asli [[Disney XD]] di salah satu episode [[Aaron Stone]].\n\n== Dalam Bergulat ==\n\n* '''Gerakan Penyelesaian'''\n** ''Breakdown''[{{cite web|url= http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/chris-jericho.html|title=Chris Jericho Bio|accessdate=2007-12-27|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling}}] – 2001–2002\n** ''Codebreaker''[{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=758|title=Cagematch profile}}] – 2007–sekarang\n** ''Lionsault''[\n* '''Gerakan khas'''\n** Backbreaker submission][{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_33946.shtml|title=Caldwell's WWE Raw Report 7/27: Ongoing \"virtual time\" coverage of Shaq hosting Raw|date=2009-07-27|last=Caldwell|first=James|accessdate=2009-11-17|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}]\n*** Gutwrench[{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/6691/105/|title=Phil DiLiegro's ECW TV report for September 9|last=DiLiegro|first=Phil|accessdate=2008-09-21|date=2008-09-09|publisher=Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online}}]\n*** Tiger[\n** Schoolboy][\n** \"Lionheart\"][\n** \"The King of the World\"][\n** \"The Real Face of [[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]]\"][{{cite web|url=http://us.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/09182009/|last=Burdick|first=Michael|title=SmackDown results: Consumed in controversy|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|accessdate=2010-01-16|date=2009-09-18}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n** '''\"The Best In The World At What He Does\"'''\n** '''\"The Mental Mastermind\"'''\n** '''\"The First Undisputed Champion\"'''\n** '''\"The Man of 1004 Holds\"'''\n* '''Lagu Tema'''\n** \"[[Danger Danger (album)#Track listing|Rock America]]\" oleh [[Danger Danger]] (SMW)\n** \"[[Thunder Kiss '65]]\" oleh [[White Zombie]] (WAR)\n** \"[[La Sexorcisto: Devil Music, Vol. 1#Soul-Crusher|Soul-Crusher]]\" oleh [[White Zombie]] (ECW)\n** \"[[Electric Head, Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy)]]\" oleh White Zombie (ECW)\n** \"The Days of My Life\" (WCW) (The instrumental version of a [[production music|production song]])\n** \"California Sun\" (WCW)\n** \"One Crazed Anarchist\" oleh Grunge City from the Aircraft Music Library[{{cite web|url=http://www.aircraftmusiclibrary.com/search/searchresults.php|title=Aircraft Music Library search results|work=aircraftmusiclibrary.com|quote=ACL-063-03 \"One Crazed Anarchist\" Driving aggressive Grunge Alternative Rock Heavy Seattle style; From: Grunge City|accessdate=2009-08-07|archive-date=2018-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233659/http://www.aircraftmusiclibrary.com/search/searchresults.php|dead-url=yes}}] (A generic instrumental of \"[[Even Flow]]\" by [[Pearl Jam]]) (WCW)\n** \"King of My World\" dinyayikan oleh [[Saliva (band)|Saliva]] dan disusun oleh Jim Johnston (WWE; 2002)\n** \"Don't You Wish You Were Me?\" oleh [[Fozzy]] (WWE; 2005)\n** '''\"Break The Walls Down\"''' dinyanyikan oleh Adam Morenoff dan disusun oleh [[Jim Johnston (composer)|Jim Johnston]] dan Adam Morenoff (WWF/E)\n** \"[[WWE The Music: A New Day|Crank the Walls Down]]\" oleh [[Maylene & The Sons of Disaster]][{{cite web|url=http://www.ferretstyle.com/news.php|accessdate=2009-09-02|title=Mayelene Invades the WWE!|date=2009-08-26|publisher=Ferret Music|archive-date=2017-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703120052/http://ferretstyle.com/news.php|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/subscriptions/wwetunes/|accessdate=2009-10-09|title=WWE Tunes|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}] (digunakan ketika bekerja sama dengan [[Paul Wight|The Big Show]])\n\n== Penghargaan yang pernah diraih ==\n\n* '''Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling'''\n** CRMW Heavyweight Championship (1 kali)[{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-m.html|title=NWA World Middleweight Championship history}}]\n* '''[[Extreme Championship Wrestling]]'''\n** [[ECW World Television Championship]] ([[List of ECW World Television Champions|1 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/history/ecwtvtitlehistory/|title=ECW World Television Championship history}}]\n* '''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''\n** [[PWI Comeback of the Year]] (2008)[{{cite journal|year=2009|journal=[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]] |volume=30|issue=3|pages=76–77}}]\n** [[PWI Feud of the Year]] (2008) vs. [[Shawn Michaels]][\n** [[PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year]] (2002, 2008)][{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners - Most Hated Wrestler of the Year|accessdate=2008-05-05|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-date=2008-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062207/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm|dead-url=yes}}]\n** PWI ranked him #'''2''' of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#PWI 500|PWI 500]] in 2009{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}\n* '''[[World Championship Wrestling]]'''\n** [[WWE Cruiserweight Championship|WCW Cruiserweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE Cruiserweight Champions|4 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/cruiser/|title=WWE Cruiserweight Championship history}}]\n** [[WCW World Television Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Television Champions|1 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-tv.html|title=WCW World Television Championship history}}]\n* '''[[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment]]'''\n** [[WWE Championship|WWF Championship]] ([[List of WWE Champions|1 kali]]){{Ref|5|5}}[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/|title=WWE Championship history}}]\n** [[World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|3 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20080907Jericho|accessdate=2008-09-08|title=Jericho's first World Heavyweight Championship reign|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|archive-date=2012-02-19|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65Zvc2Dyj?url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20080907Jericho|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20081103ChrisJericho|accessdate=2009-03-23|title=Jericho's second World Heavyweight Championship reign|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|archive-date=2012-02-19|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65ZvckU9C?url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20081103ChrisJericho|dead-url=yes}}]\n** [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship|WCW Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions|2 kali]]){{Ref|2|2}}[{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-h.html|title=WCW World Heavyweight Championship history}}]\n** [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF/E Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|9 kali]]){{Ref|3|3}}[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/|title=WWE Intercontinental Championship history}}]\n** [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF/E World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|4 kali]]) – dengan [[Chris Benoit]] (1), [[Dwayne Johnson|The Rock]] (1), [[William Reso|Christian]] (1), dan Edge / The Big Show (1){{Ref|4|4}}[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/|title=World Tag Team Championship history}}]\n** [[WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|1 kali]]) – dengan [[Adam Copeland|Edge]] / [[Paul Wight|The Big Show]] (1){{Ref|4|4}}[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwetag/|title=WWE Tag Team Championship history}}]\n** [[WWE European Championship|WWF European Championship]] ([[List of WWE European Champions|1 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/euro/|title=WWE European Championship history}}]\n** [[WWE Hardcore Championship|WWF Hardcore Championship]] ([[List of WWE Hardcore Champions|1 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/hard/|title=WWE Hardcore Championship history}}]\n** [[Slammy Award]] for Superstar of the Year ([[Slammy Award#2008 Slammy Awards|2008]])\n** Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year ([[Slammy Award#2009 Slammy Awards|2009]]) – with The Big Show\n** [[Triple Crown Championship#WWF/E Triple Crown|Ninth Triple Crown Champion]]\n** [[Grand Slam Championship#World Wrestling Entertainment|Fourth Grand Slam Champion]]\n* '''[[WAR (wrestling promotion)|Wrestle Association \"R\"]]'''\n** [[WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/japan/war/war-in-j.html|title=WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship history}}]\n** [[Dragon Gate I-J Heavyweight Tag Team Championship|WAR International Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship]] ([[Dragon Gate I-J Heavyweight Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 kali]])[{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/japan/war/war-in-j-t.html|title=WAR International Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Title history|publisher=Wrestling-titles.com|accessdate=2009-03-04}}] – dengan [[Keiji Takayama|Gedo]]
Corazón de León
León de Oro
Lion Do
The Lion Heart
Super Liger[\n|weight = 103 kg][\n|birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1970|11|9}}][\n|birth_place =[[Manhasset, New York]]][\n|billed =[[Winnipeg, Manitoba]], [[Canada]]][\n|resides =[[Tampa, Florida]]]
[[Mr. Hito|Katsuji Adachi]]
[[Keith Hart (wrestler)|Keith Hart]]
[[Stu Hart]]\n|debut =October 2, 1990[{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html|accessdate=2009-07-21|last=John|first=Milner|coauthor=Richarad Kamen|title=Chris Jericho Bio|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|work=SLAM Wrestling|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgrq4a3?url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":35,"name":"SLAM","url":"http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":37952,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:25.122313-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (36 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html|accessdate=2009-07-21|last=John|first=Milner|coauthor=Richarad Kamen|title=Chris Jericho Bio|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|work=SLAM Wrestling|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgrq4a3?url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":35,"name":"SLAM","url":"http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":37952,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:25.122313-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (36 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kini ia bekerja di AEW.","translated_text":"Now he's working at AEW.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum datang ke WWE, dia sempat bekerja di World Championship Wrestling (WCW) dan Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).","translated_text":"Before coming to WWE, he worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga pegulat internasional seperti di Kanada, Jepang dan Mexico.","translated_text":"He also wrestled internationally in Canada, Japan and Mexico.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia adalah orang pertama orang yang memegang Undisputed Championship pada tahun 2001 di acara Vegeance di mana dia mengalahkan The Roc dan Steve Austin.","translated_text":"He was the first person to hold the Undisputed Championship in 2001 at the Vegeance event where he defeated The Roc and Steve Austin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga memegang WWE Intercontinental Championship dengan rekor sembilan kali.","translated_text":"He also holds the WWE Intercontinental Championship with a record nine times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di telah memegang gelar WCW/World Championship dua kali dan World Heavyweight Championship tiga kali.","translated_text":"Di has held the WCW/World Championship title twice and the World Heavyweight Championship three times.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier Bergulat","translated_text":"Wrestling career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Chris Jericho memulai bergulat pada tahun 1990, pada tahun 1996 dia memulai bergulat diperusahaan Extreme Wrestling Championship (ECW) tetapi dia hanya tinggal disana selama satu tahun.","translated_text":"Chris Jericho started wrestling in 1990, in 1996 he started wrestling for Extreme Wrestling Championship (ECW) but he only stayed there for one year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 26 Agustus 1996 dia memulai berekja di perusahaan World Championship Wrestling (WCW), tiga tahun kemudian dia pindah ke perusahaan World Wrestling Entertaiment (WWE).","translated_text":"On August 26, 1996 he started working for World Championship Wrestling (WCW), three years later he moved to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia memulai bekerja di WWE pada tahun 1999 sebagai pegulat biasa, mulai dari tahun 201 dia baru memulai menjadi pegulat terkenal di WWE.","translated_text":"He started working in WWE in 1999 as a regular wrestler, starting in 201 he just started to become a famous wrestler in WWE.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2005 dia keluar dari WWE untuk mempromosikan heavy metal bandnya, tetapi pada tahun 2007 di kembali ke WWE dan bekerja disana sampai sekarang.","translated_text":"In 2005 he left WWE to promote his heavy metal band, but in 2007 returned to WWE and has been working there ever since.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Di luar Gulat","translated_text":"Outside of Wrestling","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di luar dari bergulat, dia mempunyai group heavy metal band bernama Fozzy dengan dia penyanyinya.","translated_text":"Outside of wrestling, he had a heavy metal band named Fozzy with him as his singer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fozzy dibentuk pada tahun 1999 di kota San Antonio, Texas dan band ini telah mengeluarkan empat album dan satu album langsung.","translated_text":"Fozzy formed in 1999 in San Antonio, Texas and the band has released four albums and one live album.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain bernyanyi, Chris Jericho juda adalah aktor, dia tampak di filim Albino Farm dan dia juga bintang tamu di seri asli Disney XD di salah satu episode Aaron Stone.","translated_text":"In addition to singing, Chris Jericho Juda is an actor, he appeared in the film Albino Farm and he also guest starred in the Disney XD original series in one of the Aaron Stone episodes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dalam Bergulat","translated_text":"In Wrestling","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerakan Penyelesaian Breakdown – 2001–2002 Codebreaker – 2007–sekarang Lionsault Walls of Jericho Gerakan khas Backbreaker submission Backhand chop Double underhook dialihkan manjadi backbreaker atau powerbomb Diving European uppercut Flashback Sleeper slam, Flying forearm smash Jericho Spike Hurricanrana Missile dropkick One-handed bulldog Running back elbow, Variasi Suplex German Gutwrench Tiger Vertical Schoolboy Scoop slam Spinning wheel kick Springboard dropkick Springboard plancha Standing, leg-feed, or running enzuigiri Triple powerbomb Manajer Curtis Hughes Ralphus Stephanie McMahon Trish Stratus Christian Lance Cade Nama Panggilan \"Y2J\" \"The Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla\" \"Lionheart\" \"The King of the World\" \"The Real Face of SmackDown\" \"The Best In The World At What He Does\" \"The Mental Mastermind\" \"The First Undisputed Champion\" \"The Man of 1004 Holds\" Lagu Tema \"Rock America\" oleh Danger Danger (SMW) \"Thunder Kiss '65\" oleh White Zombie (WAR) \"Soul-Crusher\" oleh White Zombie (ECW) \"Electric Head, Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy)\" oleh White Zombie (ECW) \"The Days of My Life\" (WCW) (The instrumental version of a production song) \"California Sun\" (WCW) \"One Crazed Anarchist\" oleh Grunge City from the Aircraft Music Library (A generic instrumental of \"Even Flow\" by Pearl Jam) (WCW) \"King of My World\" dinyayikan oleh Saliva dan disusun oleh Jim Johnston (WWE; 2002) \"Don't You Wish You Were Me?\" oleh Fozzy (WWE; 2005) \"Break The Walls Down\" dinyanyikan oleh Adam Morenoff dan disusun oleh Jim Johnston dan Adam Morenoff (WWF/E) \"Crank the Walls Down\" oleh Maylene & The Sons of Disaster (digunakan ketika bekerja sama dengan The Big Show)","translated_text":"Breakdown Solution Movement ⁇ 2001 ⁇ 2002 Codebreaker ⁇ 2007 ⁇ now Lionsault German Gutwrench Tiger Vertical Schoolboy Scoop's typical Backbreaker movement Submission Backhand chop Double underhook switched to backbreaker or powerbomb Diving European uppercut Flashback Slam, Flying forearm smash Jericho Spike Hurricanrana Missile dropkick One-handed bulldog Running back elbow, Variation Suplex German Gutwrench Tiger Vertical Schoolboy Scoop's song Spinning wheel kick Springboard dropkick Springboard plancha Standing, leg-feed, or running enzuigiri Triple powerbomb Managers Hughes Ralph Curtis Mcayon Trish Strade Christian Cade The name of the song \"Y2\" is derived from the words \"The Grove of the Ranger\" and \"The Master of the World\" by The World's \"Wild\" by The World's \"Wild\" and \"Wild\" by The World's \"Wild\" by The World's \"Wild\" by The World's \"Wild\" by The","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=758|title=Cagematch profile}}]","char_index":30,"name":"Cage","url":"http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=758","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-15","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23177,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:25.471574-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89208984375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url= http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/chris-jericho.html|title=Chris Jericho Bio|accessdate=2007-12-27|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling}}]","char_index":30,"name":"OWOW 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German Gutwrench Tiger Vertical Schoolboy Scoop slam Spinning wheel kick Springboard dropkick Springboard plancha Standing, leg-feed, or running enzuigiri Triple powerbomb Manajer Curtis Hughes Ralphus Stephanie McMahon Trish Stratus Christian Lance Cade Nama Panggilan \"Y2J\" \"The Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla\" \"Lionheart\" \"The King of the World\" \"The Real Face of SmackDown\" \"The Best In The World At What He Does\" \"The Mental Mastermind\" \"The First Undisputed Champion\" \"The Man of 1004 Holds\" Lagu Tema \"Rock America\" oleh Danger Danger (SMW) \"Thunder Kiss '65\" oleh White Zombie (WAR) \"Soul-Crusher\" oleh White Zombie (ECW) \"Electric Head, Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy)\" oleh White Zombie (ECW) \"The Days of My Life\" (WCW) (The instrumental version of a production song) \"California Sun\" (WCW) \"One Crazed Anarchist\" oleh Grunge City from the Aircraft Music Library (A generic instrumental of \"Even Flow\" by Pearl Jam) (WCW) \"King of My World\" dinyayikan oleh Saliva dan disusun oleh Jim Johnston (WWE; 2002) \"Don't You Wish You Were Me?\" oleh Fozzy (WWE; 2005) \"Break The Walls Down\" dinyanyikan oleh Adam Morenoff dan disusun oleh Jim Johnston dan Adam Morenoff (WWF/E) \"Crank the Walls Down\" oleh Maylene & The Sons of Disaster (digunakan ketika bekerja sama dengan The Big Show)","translated_text":"Breakdown Solution Movement ⁇ 2001 ⁇ 2002 Codebreaker ⁇ 2007 ⁇ now Lionsault German Gutwrench Tiger Vertical Schoolboy Scoop's typical Backbreaker movement Submission Backhand chop Double underhook switched to backbreaker or powerbomb Diving European uppercut Flashback Slam, Flying forearm smash Jericho Spike Hurricanrana Missile dropkick One-handed bulldog Running back elbow, Variation Suplex German Gutwrench Tiger Vertical Schoolboy Scoop's song Spinning wheel kick Springboard dropkick Springboard plancha Standing, leg-feed, or running enzuigiri Triple powerbomb Managers Hughes Ralph Curtis Mcayon Trish Strade Christian Cade The name of the song \"Y2\" 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+{"title":"Hebe Camargo","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Hebe Camargo\n| image = Hebe Camargo 3.jpg\n| caption = \n| birth_name = Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|03|08}}\n| birth_place = [[Taubaté]], São Paulo, Brasil\n| nationality = Brasil\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|09|29|1929|03|08}}\n| death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brasil\n| othername = \n*{{Lang|pt-BR|Rainha da Televisão Brasileira}}\n*''Loiruda''\n| occupation = Presenter, pelawak, aktris, penyanyi\n| yearsactive = 1943–2012\n| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| genre = {{hlist|[[Jazz]]|[[Jazz latin]]|[[musik latin]]|musik pop|[[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]]|[[musik romantik]]}}\n| label = {{hlist|[[Odeon Records]]|[[Polydor Records]]|\n[[Mercury Records]]|[[PolyGram]]|\n[[Philips Records]]|[[Universal Music Group]]|[[Sony Music]]}}\n}}\n| height = {{height|m=1.60}}\n| weight = {{convert|63|kg|lb st|abbr=on}}\n| spouse = {{marriage|Décio Capuano|1964|1971}}(cerai) 1 anak
{{marriage|Lélio Ravagnani|1973|2000}}(Ravagnani wafat)\n| website = {{official website|http://hebenaweb.com.br/}}\n}}\n'''Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo Ravagnani''' {{post-nominals|country=BRA|post-noms=[[Ordo Santiago da Espada|DmSE]] • [[Bintang Salib Selatan|Dama Oficial]] • [[Ordo Infante Dom Henrique|DmIH]]}}[{{Cite web |url=http://caras.uol.com.br/noticia/a-exaltacao-de-hebe-camargo-em-gala-no-porto#image0 |title=A EXALTAÇÃO DE HEBE CAMARGO EM GALA NO PORTO |access-date=2020-09-02 |archive-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118041231/http://caras.uol.com.br/noticia/a-exaltacao-de-hebe-camargo-em-gala-no-porto#image0 |dead-url=no }}] ({{IPA-pt|ˈɛbi mɐˈɾi.ɐ mõˈtejɾu dʒi kɐˈmaɾɡu ˌʁavɐˈɲɐ̃ni}}; {{lahirmati||8|3|1929||29|9|2012}}) adalah seorang aktris, penyanyi dan [[pembawa acara]] televisi asal [[Brasil]]. Ia dianggap sebagai \"Ratu Televisi Brasil\" ({{lang-pt|Rainha da Televisão Brasileira}}). Ia meninggal dirumahnya pada 29 September 2012.[{{Cite web |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2012/09/hebe-camargo-morre-aos-83-anos.html |title=Hebe Camargo morre aos 83 anos |access-date=2020-09-02 |archive-date=2023-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405183725/https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2012/09/hebe-camargo-morre-aos-83-anos.html |dead-url=no }}] Kekayaan bersihnya lebih dari US$ 360 juta.[{{cite web|url=http://videos.r7.com/veja-quem-vai-ficar-com-a-fortuna-de-hebe-camargo/idmedia/5075ae8c6b7117e8f8cc2c40.html|title=Veja quem vai ficar com a fortuna de Hebe Camargo – Record TV – R7 Balanço Geral|website=videos.r7.com|access-date=2020-09-02|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713201432/http://videos.r7.com/veja-quem-vai-ficar-com-a-fortuna-de-hebe-camargo/idmedia/5075ae8c6b7117e8f8cc2c40.html|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Film ===\n\n* [[2009]] - ''[[Xuxa e o Mistério de Feiurinha]]''\n* [[2005]] - ''[[Coisa de Mulher]]'' (Chick Thing)\n* [[2000]] - ''[[Dinosaur (film)|Dinosaur]]'' (Portuguese dubbing)\n* [[1960]] - ''[[Zé do Periquito]]''\n* [[1951]] - ''Liana, a Pecadora''\n* [[1949]] - ''Quase no Céu''\n\n=== Televisi ===\n\n* [[2010]] - ''[[Fantástico]]''\n* [[2010]] - ''SBT Brasil''\n* [[2009]] - ''Elas Cantam Roberto''\n* [[2009]] - ''Vende-se Um Véu de Noiva''\n* [[2007]] - ''[[Amigas e Rivais]]''\n* [[2005]] - ''[[Fora do Ar]]''\n* [[2003]] - ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 3''\n* [[2002]] - ''SBT Palace Hotel''\n* [[2000]] - ''TV Ano 50''\n* [[1998]] - ''Teleton''\n* [[1995]] - ''[[A Escolinha do Golias]]''\n* [[1990]] - ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 2''\n* [[1980]] - ''Cavalo Amarelo''\n* [[1978]] - ''O Profeta''\n* [[1970]] - ''As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor''\n* [[1968]] - ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 1''\n* [[1950]] - ''Primeira Apresentação Musical da TV Brasileira''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commonscat|Hebe Camargo}}\n* {{imdb nama|id=0131249|nama=Hebe Camargo}}\n\n{{lifetime|1929|2012}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Camargo, Hebe}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Brasil]]\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}","hash":"8287b5393ed619efb3914302b2aff605766b03365b694f34216e4c4178e866eb","last_revision":"2023-08-17T15:18:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T01:28:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.087679","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Hebe Camargo","als":"Hebe Camargo","am":"ኤቢ ከማርጎ","an":"Hebe Camargo","ang":"Hebe Camargo","ar":"هيبي كامارغو","arz":"هيبى كامارجو","ast":"Hebe Camargo","azb":"هبه کامارقو","bar":"Hebe Camargo","bat-smg":"Hebe Camargo","bcl":"Hebe Camargo","be":"Эбэ Камаргу","be-x-old":"Эбэ Камаргу","bg":"Ебе Камарго","br":"Hebe Camargo","bs":"Hebe Camargo","ca":"Hebe Camargo","cdo":"Hebe Camargo","ceb":"Hebe Camargo","ckb":"ھێبی کامارگۆ","co":"Hebe Camargo","cs":"Hebe Camargová","csb":"Hebe Camargo","cv":"Эбе Камаргу","cy":"Hebe Camargo","da":"Hebe Camargo","de":"Hebe Camargo","dsb":"Hebe Camargo","el":"Ήβη Καμάργο","eml":"Hebe Camargo","en":"Hebe Camargo","eo":"Hebe Camargo","es":"Hebe Camargo","et":"Hebe Camargo","eu":"Hebe Camargo","fa":"هبه کامارگو","fi":"Hebe Camargo","fo":"Hebe Camargo","fr":"Hebe Camargo","frp":"Hebe Camargo","fy":"Hebe Camargo","ga":"Hebe Camargo","gag":"Hebe Camargo","gd":"Hebe Camargo","gl":"Hebe Camargo","gv":"Hebe Camargo","ha":"Hebe Camargo","hak":"Hebe Camargo","he":"הבה קמרגו","hi":"हेबे कामार्हो","hr":"Hebe Camargo","hsb":"Hebe Camargo","ht":"Hebe Camargo","hu":"Hebe Camargo","hy":"Էբե Կամարգու","ia":"Hebe Camargo","ie":"Hebe Camargo","ilo":"Hebe Camargo","io":"Hebe Camargo","is":"Hebe Camargo","it":"Hebe Camargo","ja":"ヘーペ・カマルゴ","jv":"Hebe Camargo","ka":"ებე კამარგუ","kaa":"Hebe Camargo","kab":"Hebe Camargo","ko":"이비 카마르구","koi":"Эбе Камарго","ksh":"Hebe Camargo","ku":"Hebe Camargo","kw":"Hebe Camargo","la":"Hebe Camargo","lad":"Hebe Camargo","lb":"Hebe Camargo","li":"Hebe Camargo","lmo":"Hebe Camargo","ln":"Hebe Camargo","lv":"Ebe Kamargu","map-bms":"Hebe Camargo","mg":"Hebe Camargo","mk":"Ебе Камарго","mn":"Хэбэ Камарго","mr":"हेबे कामार्हो","ms":"Hebe Camargo","mt":"Hebe Camargo","mwl":"Hebe Camargo","mzn":"هبه کامارگو","nap":"Hebe Camargo","nds":"Hebe Camargo","ne":"एबी कामार्गु","nl":"Hebe Camargo","nn":"Hebe Camargo","nb":"Hebe Camargo","nov":"Hebe Camargo","oc":"Hebe Camargo","pam":"Hebe Camargo","pap":"Hebe Camargo","pih":"Hebe Camargo","pl":"Hebe Camargo","pms":"Hebe Camargo","pnb":"ہيبى كامارگو","pt":"Hebe Camargo","qu":"Hebe Camargo","ro":"Hebe Camargo","ru":"Камарго, Эбе","rw":"Hebe Camargo","sa":"हेबे कामार्हो","sc":"Hebe Camargo","scn":"Hebe Camargo","se":"Hebe Camargo","sg":"Hebe Camargo","sh":"Hebe Camargo","simple":"Hebe Camargo","sk":"Hebe Maria Camargová","sl":"Hebe Camargo","sm":"Hebe Camargo","sq":"Hebe Camargo","sr":"Ебе Камарго","srn":"Hebe Camargo","stq":"Hebe Camargo","su":"Hebe Camargo","sv":"Hebe Camargo","sw":"Hebe Camargo","szl":"Hebe Camargo","tg":"Ҳебе Камаргу","th":"เฮ็บเบย์ คามาร์โก","tk":"Hebe Camargo","tl":"Hebe Camargo","tpi":"Hebe Camargo","tr":"Hebe Camargo","tt":"Эбе Камарго","udm":"Эбе Камарго","ug":"Hebe Camargo","uk":"Ебі Камаргу","uz":"Hebe Camargo","vec":"Hebe Camargo","vi":"Hebe Camargo","vls":"Hebe Camargo","vo":"Hebe Camargo","war":"Hebe Camargo","wo":"Hebe Camargo","wuu":"赫柏·卡马戈","yo":"Hebe Camargo","zh":"赫柏·卡马戈","zh-min-nan":"Hebe Camargo","zh-yue":"Hebe Camargo"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo Ravagnani (; ) adalah seorang aktris, penyanyi dan pembawa acara televisi asal Brasil. Ia dianggap sebagai \"Ratu Televisi Brasil\" (). Ia meninggal dirumahnya pada 29 September 2012. Kekayaan bersihnya lebih dari US$ 360 juta.\n\n2009 - Xuxa e o Mistério de Feiurinha 2005 - Coisa de Mulher (Chick Thing) 2000 - Dinosaur (Portuguese dubbing) 1960 - Zé do Periquito 1951 - Liana, a Pecadora 1949 - Quase no Céu\n\n2010 - Fantástico 2010 - SBT Brasil 2009 - Elas Cantam Roberto 2009 - Vende-se Um Véu de Noiva 2007 - Amigas e Rivais 2005 - Fora do Ar 2003 - Romeu e Julieta Versão 3 2002 - SBT Palace Hotel 2000 - TV Ano 50 1998 - Teleton 1995 - A Escolinha do Golias 1990 - Romeu e Julieta Versão 2 1980 - Cavalo Amarelo 1978 - O Profeta 1970 - As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor 1968 - Romeu e Julieta Versão 1 1950 - Primeira Apresentação Musical da TV Brasileira\n\nKategori:Pemeran Brasil\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Hebe Camargo\n| image = Hebe Camargo 3.jpg\n| caption = \n| birth_name = Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|03|08}}\n| birth_place = [[Taubaté]], São Paulo, Brasil\n| nationality = Brasil\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|09|29|1929|03|08}}\n| death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brasil\n| othername = \n*{{Lang|pt-BR|Rainha da Televisão Brasileira}}\n*''Loiruda''\n| occupation = Presenter, pelawak, aktris, penyanyi\n| yearsactive = 1943–2012\n| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| genre = {{hlist|[[Jazz]]|[[Jazz latin]]|[[musik latin]]|musik pop|[[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]]|[[musik romantik]]}}\n| label = {{hlist|[[Odeon Records]]|[[Polydor Records]]|\n[[Mercury Records]]|[[PolyGram]]|\n[[Philips Records]]|[[Universal Music Group]]|[[Sony Music]]}}\n}}\n| height = {{height|m=1.60}}\n| weight = {{convert|63|kg|lb st|abbr=on}}\n| spouse = {{marriage|Décio Capuano|1964|1971}}(cerai) 1 anak
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+{"title":"Kategori:Politikus Inggris","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Tokoh Inggris menurut pekerjaan]]\n[[Kategori:Politik di Inggris| ]]\n[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Inggris| ]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Britania Raya| ]]","hash":"3df4f916ec4581c9061c00aad3bbcd3506365481404da3bb774deb66432256b6","last_revision":"2021-01-03T21:53:56Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T02:40:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.199054","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Engelse politici","an":"Categoría:Politicos d'Anglaterra","ar":"تصنيف:سياسيون إنجليز","arz":"تصنيف:سياسيين انجليز","ast":"Categoría:Políticos y polítiques d'Inglaterra","az":"Kateqoriya:İngiltərə siyasətçiləri","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ангельскія палітыкі","bg":"Категория:Английски политици","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইংরেজ রাজনীতিবিদ","ca":"Categoria:Polítics anglesos","cs":"Kategorie:Angličtí politici","cy":"Categori:Gwleidyddion Seisnig","da":"Kategori:Politikere fra England","de":"Kategorie:Politiker (England)","el":"Κατηγορία:Άγγλοι πολιτικοί","en":"Category:English politicians","eo":"Kategorio:Anglaj politikistoj","es":"Categoría:Políticos de Inglaterra","eu":"Kategoria:Ingalaterrako politikariak","fa":"رده:سیاستمداران اهل انگلستان","fr":"Catégorie:Personnalité politique anglaise","fy":"Kategory:Ingelsk politikus","he":"קטגוריה:פוליטיקאים אנגלים","hu":"Kategória:Angol politikusok","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Անգլիայի քաղաքական գործիչներ","io":"Kategorio:Angliana politikisti","is":"Flokkur:Enskir stjórnmálamenn","ja":"Category:イングランドの政治家","ka":"კატეგორია:ინგლისელი პოლიტიკოსები","ko":"분류:잉글랜드의 정치인","kw":"Klass:Politegoryon a Bow Sows","la":"Categoria:Politici Angliae","lmo":"Categoria:Politegh ingles","lv":"Kategorija:Anglijas politiķi","mk":"Категорија:Англиски политичари","mn":"Ангилал:Английн улс төрч","ms":"Kategori:Ahli politik Inggeris","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:အင်္ဂလိပ် နိုင်ငံရေးသမားများ","nl":"Categorie:Engels politicus","nn":"Kategori:Engelske politikarar","nb":"Kategori:Engelske politikere","oc":"Categoria:Personalitat politica anglesa","pl":"Kategoria:Angielscy politycy","pt":"Categoria:Políticos da Inglaterra","qu":"Katiguriya:Pulitiku (Inlatirra)","ro":"Categorie:Politicieni englezi","sco":"Category:Inglis politeecians","simple":"Category:English politicians","sk":"Kategória:Anglickí politici","sl":"Kategorija:Angleški politiki","sq":"Kategoria:Politikanë anglezë","sr":"Категорија:Енглески политичари","sv":"Kategori:Engelska politiker","sw":"Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza","th":"หมวดหมู่:นักการเมืองอังกฤษ","tl":"Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Inglatera","tr":"Kategori:İngiliz siyasetçiler","uz":"Turkum:Angliyalik siyosatchilar","vi":"Thể loại:Chính khách Anh","zh":"Category:英格蘭政治人物"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Kategori:Tokoh Inggris menurut pekerjaan Kategori:Politik di Inggris Kategori:Pemerintahan Inggris Kategori:Politikus Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh Inggris menurut pekerjaan Kategori:Politik di Inggris Kategori:Pemerintahan Inggris Kategori:Politikus Britania Raya","translated_text":"Category:British figures by work Category:Politics in Britain Category:British government Category:Politicians of the United Kingdom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Spencer Breslin","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|image =Spencer of Althorp.svg\n|imagesize = 170px\n|caption = \n|yearsactive = 1995–sekarang\n|birthname = \n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1992|5|18}}\n|birthplace = {{negara|amerika serikat}} [[New York City]], [[New York]]\n|occupation = [[Aktor]]
[[Musisi]]\n}}\n'''Spencer Breslin''' ({{lahirmati||18|5|1992}}) adalah [[aktor]] dan [[musisi]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia berperan sebagai pangeran Jacques dalam [[film]] ''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]'' ([[2004]]). Ia juga bermain dalam beberapa film lainnya seperti [[Zoom (film)|Zoom]], [[Ozzie]], dan [[Meet the Parents]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n\n* ''[[Dear Eleanor]]'' (2010)\n* ''[[Bones (serial TV)|Bones]]'' (2009) - Clinton Gilmore\n* ''[[Harold (film)|Harold]]'' (2008) - Harold\n* ''[[The Happening (2008 film)|The Happening]]'' (2008) - Josh\n* ''[[Zoom (film)|Zoom]]'' (2006) - Tucker Williams / Mega-Boy\n* ''[[The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause]]'' (2006) - Curtis\n* ''[[The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)|The Shaggy Dog]]'' (2006) - Josh Douglas\n* ''Link Goes to New York'' (2005) (suara)\n* ''[[Ozzie]]'' (2004)\n* ''[[Raising Helen]]'' (2004) - Henry Davis\n* ''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]'' (2004) - Pangeran Jacques\n* ''[[Wonderfalls]]'' (2004) - Peter Johnson in \"Lovesick A**\" Episode\n* ''[[The Cat in the Hat (film)|The Cat in the Hat]]'' (2003) - Conrad\n* ''[[You Wish! (film)|You Wish!]]'' (2003) - Stevie Lansing / Terrence Russell McCormack\n* ''[[Return to Neverland]]'' (2002) - Cubby (voice)\n* ''[[The Santa Clause 2]]'' (2002) - Curtis\n* ''[[Disney's The Kid]]'' (2000) - Rusty Duritz\n* ''[[Meet the Parents]]'' (2000) - Little Boy\n* ''[[The Ultimate Christmas Present]]'' (2000) - Joey Thompson\n* ''Stephen King: Storm Of The Century'' (1999) - Little Boy in the Child Day Care house\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb|0107748}}\n* {{Amg name|277135}}\n* {{tvtome person|id=15523|name=Spencer Breslin}}\n* {{en}} [http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800361265/filmography Filmografi Spencer Breslin]\n* {{en}} [http://www.spencerbreslin.com Situs web resmi Spencer Breslin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030100927/http://www.spencerbreslin.com/ |date=2007-10-30 }}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Breslin, Spencer}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"98db76e028646b5d454c543cc020a86215b5948f121ad82147d78253b8e407d7","last_revision":"2023-08-28T17:22:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T04:10:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.253532","cross_lingual_links":{"ace":"Spencer Breslin","af":"Spencer Breslin","ar":"سبنسر بريسلين","arz":"سبنسر بريسلين","ast":"Spencer Breslin","azb":"اسپنسر برسلین","ckb":"سپێنسەر برێسلین","de":"Spencer Breslin","en":"Spencer Breslin","es":"Spencer Breslin","fa":"اسپنسر برسلین","fr":"Spencer Breslin","it":"Spencer Breslin","ja":"スペンサー・ブレスリン","ko":"스펜서 브레슬린","nah":"Spencer Breslin","nl":"Spencer Breslin","oc":"Spencer Breslin","pt":"Spencer Breslin","ru":"Бреслин, Спенсер","simple":"Spencer Breslin","sl":"Spencer Breslin","sv":"Spencer Breslin","vi":"Spencer Breslin","zh":"史賓塞·布雷斯林","zh-min-nan":"Spencer Breslin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Spencer Breslin () adalah aktor dan musisi asal Amerika Serikat. Ia berperan sebagai pangeran Jacques dalam film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004). Ia juga bermain dalam beberapa film lainnya seperti Zoom, Ozzie, dan Meet the Parents.\n\nDear Eleanor (2010) Bones (2009) - Clinton Gilmore Harold (2008) - Harold The Happening (2008) - Josh Zoom (2006) - Tucker Williams / Mega-Boy The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006) - Curtis The Shaggy Dog (2006) - Josh Douglas Link Goes to New York (2005) (suara) Ozzie (2004) Raising Helen (2004) - Henry Davis The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004) - Pangeran Jacques Wonderfalls (2004) - Peter Johnson in \"Lovesick A**\" Episode The Cat in the Hat (2003) - Conrad You Wish! (2003) - Stevie Lansing / Terrence Russell McCormack Return to Neverland (2002) - Cubby (voice) The Santa Clause 2 (2002) - Curtis Disney's The Kid (2000) - Rusty Duritz Meet the Parents (2000) - Little Boy The Ultimate Christmas Present (2000) - Joey Thompson Stephen King: Storm Of The Century (1999) - Little Boy in the Child Day Care house\n\nFilmografi Spencer Breslin Situs web resmi Spencer Breslin\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|image =Spencer of Althorp.svg\n|imagesize = 170px\n|caption = \n|yearsactive = 1995–sekarang\n|birthname = \n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1992|5|18}}\n|birthplace = {{negara|amerika serikat}} [[New York City]], [[New York]]\n|occupation = [[Aktor]]
[[Musisi]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Spencer Breslin () adalah aktor dan musisi asal Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Spencer Breslin () is an actor and musician from the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berperan sebagai pangeran Jacques dalam film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004).","translated_text":"He played the role of Prince Jacques in The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga bermain dalam beberapa film lainnya seperti Zoom, Ozzie, dan Meet the Parents.","translated_text":"She also starred in several other films such as Zoom, Ozzie, and Meet the Parents.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dear Eleanor (2010) Bones (2009) - Clinton Gilmore Harold (2008) - Harold The Happening (2008) - Josh Zoom (2006)","translated_text":"Dear Eleanor (2010) Bones (2009) - Clinton Gilmore Harold (2008) - Harold The Happening (2008) - Josh Zoom (2006)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Tucker Williams / Mega-Boy The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006) - Curtis The Shaggy Dog (2006) - Josh Douglas Link Goes to New York (2005) (suara) Ozzie (2004) Raising Helen (2004) - Henry Davis The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004) - Pangeran Jacques Wonderfalls (2004) - Peter Johnson in \"Lovesick A**\" Episode The Cat in the Hat (2003) - Conrad You Wish!","translated_text":"- Tucker Williams / Mega-Boy The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006) - Curtis The Shaggy Dog (2006) - Josh Douglas Link Goes to New York (2005) (voice) Ozzie (2004) Raising Helen (2004) - Henry Davis The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004) - Prince Jacques Wonderfalls (2004) - Peter Johnson in \"Lovesick A**\" Episode The Cat in the Hat (2003) - Conrad You Wish!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(2003) - Stevie Lansing / Terrence Russell McCormack Return to Neverland (2002) - Cubby (voice)","translated_text":"(2003) - Stevie Lansing / Terrence Russell McCormack Return to Neverland (2002) - Cubby (voice)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Santa Clause 2 (2002) - Curtis Disney's The Kid (2000) - Rusty Duritz Meet the Parents (2000) - Little Boy The Ultimate Christmas Present (2000) - Joey Thompson Stephen King: Storm Of The Century (1999) - Little Boy in the Child Day Care house","translated_text":"The Santa Clause 2 (2002) - Curtis Disney's The Kid (2000) - Rusty Duritz Meet the Parents (2000) - Little Boy The Ultimate Christmas Present (2000) - Joey Thompson Stephen King: Storm Of The Century (1999) - Little Boy in the Child Day Care house","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Filmografi Spencer Breslin Situs web resmi Spencer Breslin","translated_text":"The filmography of Spencer Breslin The official website of Spencer Breslin","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030100927/http://www.spencerbreslin.com/ |date=2007-10-30 }}","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071030100927/http://www.spencerbreslin.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:56.544850-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:U.S. roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Filmografi Spencer Breslin Situs web resmi Spencer Breslin","translated_text":"The filmography of Spencer Breslin The official website of Spencer Breslin","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030100927/http://www.spencerbreslin.com/ |date=2007-10-30 }}","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071030100927/http://www.spencerbreslin.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:56.544850-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Mitchell Nye","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=September 2016}}\n\n{{Infobox Actor\n|name = Mitchell Nye\n|image =\n|caption =\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1998|6|14}}\n|birthplace = [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|occupation = Aktor\n|yearsactive = 2005-sekarang\n}}\n\n'''Mitchell Nye''' ({{lahirmati||14|6|1998}}) adalah [[aktor]] berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia mulai dikenal sejak berperan sebagai Dean Lipvanchuk dalam [[film]] ''\"The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico\"''.\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Film ===\n\n* ''The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico'' (2005) sebagai Dean Lipvanchuk (credited as \"Mitchel Nye\")\n* ''[[Murder in the Hamptons]]'' (2005) sebagai Gregory\n* ''[[Playing House]]'' (2006) sebagai Casey\n* ''Spoonfed'' (2006) sebagai Thomas\n* ''[[Blindness (film)|Blindness]]'' (2008) sebagai Boy\n* ''A Good Meal'' (2009) sebagai Carl\n* ''GravyTrain'' (2010) sebagai Young Charles Gravytrain\n\n=== Televisi ===\n\n* ''[[Angela's Eyes]]'' (2006) as Young Jerry\n** 1 episode: ''\"Pilot\"''\n* ''[[Across the River to Motor City]]'' (2007) as Frank Calasso Jr.\n** 3 episode: ''\"Treat Her Right\", \"Walk Like a Man\" and \"Black Day in July\"''\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb|2112092}}\n\n{{lifetime|1998||}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Nye, Mitchell}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"2281a78a85bc91acd0a9396d4392d7586fe77ea20fde5f0629ef024ac1bce958","last_revision":"2022-12-02T06:15:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T04:31:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.313324","cross_lingual_links":{"pt":"Mitchell Nye"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Mitchell Nye () adalah aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai dikenal sejak berperan sebagai Dean Lipvanchuk dalam film \"The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico\".\n\nThe Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico (2005) sebagai Dean Lipvanchuk (credited as \"Mitchel Nye\") Murder in the Hamptons (2005) sebagai Gregory Playing House (2006) sebagai Casey Spoonfed (2006) sebagai Thomas Blindness (2008) sebagai Boy A Good Meal (2009) sebagai Carl GravyTrain (2010) sebagai Young Charles Gravytrain\n\nAngela's Eyes (2006) as Young Jerry 1 episode: \"Pilot\" Across the River to Motor City (2007) as Frank Calasso Jr. 3 episode: \"Treat Her Right\", \"Walk Like a Man\" and \"Black Day in July\"\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Actor\n|name = Mitchell Nye\n|image =\n|caption =\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1998|6|14}}\n|birthplace = [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|occupation = Aktor\n|yearsactive = 2005-sekarang\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mitchell Nye () adalah aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Mitchell Nye () is an American actor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mulai dikenal sejak berperan sebagai Dean Lipvanchuk dalam film \"The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico\".","translated_text":"He first became known for his role as Dean Lipvanchuk in the film \"The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico (2005) sebagai Dean Lipvanchuk (credited as \"Mitchel Nye\") Murder in the Hamptons (2005) sebagai Gregory Playing House (2006) sebagai Casey Spoonfed (2006) sebagai Thomas Blindness (2008) sebagai Boy A Good Meal (2009) sebagai Carl GravyTrain (2010) sebagai Young Charles Gravytrain","translated_text":"The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico (2005) as Dean Lipvanchuk (credited as \"Mitchel Nye\") Murder in the Hamptons (2005) as Gregory Playing House (2006) as Casey Spoonfed (2006) as Thomas Blindness (2008) as Boy A Good Meal (2009) as Carl GravyTrain (2010) as Young Charles Gravytrain","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Televisi","translated_text":"Television","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Angela's Eyes (2006) as Young Jerry 1 episode: \"Pilot\" Across the River to Motor City (2007) as Frank Calasso Jr. 3 episode: \"Treat Her Right\", \"Walk Like a Man\" and \"Black Day in July\"","translated_text":"Angela's Eyes (2006) as Young Jerry 1 episode: \"Pilot\" Across the River to Motor City (2007) as Frank Calasso Jr. 3 episodes: \"Treat Her Right\", \"Walk Like a Man\" and \"Black Day in July\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:U.S. roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perjalanan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"{{KBBI|Perjalanan}}\n{{Wiktionary}}\n{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[Perjalanan]], sebuah pergerakan (manusia, kendaraan dsb.) antar lokasi geografi dengan jarak tertentu dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lainnya\n* [[Perjalanan (album d'Masiv)]], album musik karya grup musik pop Indonesia, [[d'Masiv]]\n* [[Perjalanan (album Iwan Fals)]], album musik karya penyanyi pop dan balada Indonesia, [[Iwan Fals]]\n* [[Perjalanan (album Luna Maya)]], album musik karya penyanyi pop Indonesia, [[Luna Maya]]\n\n{{lihat pula disambig|Perjalanan}}\n\n{{disambigkarya}}","hash":"0f6a902687d7b316bfc20474a901af178d3d00ee0066b4ee32d3c73ff0c26e59","last_revision":"2022-05-28T13:55:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T05:56:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.376643","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Perjalanan, sebuah pergerakan (manusia, kendaraan dsb.) antar lokasi geografi dengan jarak tertentu dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lainnya Perjalanan (album d'Masiv), album musik karya grup musik pop Indonesia, d'Masiv Perjalanan (album Iwan Fals), album musik karya penyanyi pop dan balada Indonesia, Iwan Fals Perjalanan (album Luna Maya), album musik karya penyanyi pop Indonesia, Luna Maya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perjalanan, sebuah pergerakan (manusia, kendaraan dsb.) antar lokasi geografi dengan jarak tertentu dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lainnya Perjalanan (album d'Masiv), album musik karya grup musik pop Indonesia, d'Masiv Perjalanan (album Iwan Fals), album musik karya penyanyi pop dan balada Indonesia, Iwan Fals Perjalanan (album Luna Maya), album musik karya penyanyi pop Indonesia, Luna Maya","translated_text":"Journey, a movement (people, vehicles, etc.) between geographic locations with a certain distance from one place to another Journey (album d'Masiv), music album by Indonesian pop music group, d'Masiv Travel (album Iwan Fals), music album by Indonesian pop singer and ballad, Iwan Fals Travel (album Luna Maya), music album by Indonesian pop singer, Luna Maya","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Udin Hianggio","wikicode":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = {{PAGENAME}}\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = Wagub Kalimantan Utara Udin Hianggio.jpg\n|imagesize = 250px\n|caption =\n|office = Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara\n|order = ke-1\n|term_start = 12 Februari 2016\n|term_end = 12 Februari 2021\n|president = [[Joko Widodo]]\n|governor = [[Irianto Lambrie]]\n|predecessor = ''Tidak ada, Jabatan baru''\n|successor = [[Yansen Tipa Padan]]\n|office2 = Wali Kota Tarakan\n|order2 = ke-2 \n|lieutenant2 = Suhardjo Trianto\n|term_start2 = 1 Maret 2009\n|term_end2 = 1 Maret 2014\n|president2 = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]\n|governor2 = [[Awang Faroek Ishak]]
(Gubernur [[Kaltim]])
[[Irianto Lambrie]]
(Pj. Gubernur [[Kalimantan Utara|Kaltara]])
\n|predecessor2 = [[Jusuf Serang Kasim]] \n|successor2 = [[Sofian Raga]]\n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|12|28}}\n|birth_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Gorontalo]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|nationality = [[Indonesia]]\n|party = {{Parpolicon|Partai Golongan Karya}}\n|spouse = Hj. Zulaeha Ma'aruf\n|children = Sofyan{{br}} Suryani{{br}} Rahmawaty \n|residence = \n|occupation = Politikus\n|religion = [[Islam]]\n}}\n\n[[Haji|H.]] '''Udin Hianggio''', [[Sarjana|B.Sc.]] ({{lahirmati|[[Gorontalo]]|28|12|1946}}) adalah seorang Politisi Indonesia menjabat [[Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara]] periode 2016-2021. Sebelumnya menjabat [[Wali Kota]] [[Tarakan]] periode 2008-2013 sejak dilantik sebagai wali kota pada tanggal 1 Maret 2009, berpasangan dengan wakil wali kota, Suhardjo Trianto. Udin Hianggio dan Suhardjo Trianto menjabat sebagai pemimpin Kota Tarakan selama 5 tahun (2009–2014).\n\n== Kehidupan Pribadi ==\nPengalaman hidup membentuk karakter dasar H. Udin Hianggio. Kesederhanaan, merakyat dan amanah diperolehnya dari pahit getir menjalani hidup. Terlahir dari anak seorang petani di [[Gorontalo]], Udin kecil terbiasa hidup sederhana. Namun, kesederhanaan itu tak membuatnya menyerah. Terutama dalam hal melanjutkan pendidikan. Padahal, karena keterbatasan ekonomi, Udin disarankan orang tuanya untuk tidak melanjutkan pendidikan. Tapi, Ia menolak dan berjanji akan meringankan beban orang tua dengan sekolah sambil bekerja. Hasil kerja kerasnya membuahkan hasil. Dengan susah payah, Ia berhasil menamatkan pendidikan formal mulai Sekolah Rakyat, SMEP dan SMEA di [[Gorontalo]].\n\nTamat SMEA, Udin melanjutkan pendidikan di Akademi Maritim Indonesia (AMI) Makassar hingga selesai. Berbekal Ijasah AMI, Udin berlabuh di PT PELNI. Ia meniti karier di perusahaan BUMN ini benar-benar dari bawah. Dimulai di [[Ujung Pandang]] dan [[Balikpapan]].\n\nKariernya yang meningkat terus membuktikan Udin Hianggio seorang pekerja keras dan tekun. Hingga akhirnya Ia dipercaya menjabat Kepala Cabang PT PELNI Tarakan. Tugas baru ini dijalaninya dengan baik. Namun, Udin tak hanya memikirkan pekerjaan. Ia tetap menjalani kehidupan sosial. Jabatannya sebagai Kepala PT PELNI tidak membatasi pergaulannya. Hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat menjadi kawan akrabnya.\n\nKetokohan Udin Hianggio mulai teruji saat dipercaya memegang jabatan DPD I [[Partai Golkar]] pasca reformasi. Ia dianggap tokoh yang layak untuk membangun citra partai yang remuk redam dihantam badai reformasi.\n\nKerja keras bersama seluruh fungsionaris partai berbuah hasil. Kendati Golkar diuji diberbagai daerah dalam pemilu, tidak di Tarakan. Golkar berhasil merebut kursi mayoritas yang mengantarkannya menjadi Ketua DPRD.\n\nPerubahan karier yang begitu dramatis memang menempa sosok Udin Hianggio. Pilihannya untuk melepas jabatan Kepala Cabang PT PELNI untuk menjadi wakil rakyat membuktikan keikhlasannya. Ia tidak ingin memikirkan kariernya sendiri dengan tetap menjadi pegawai. Bagi Udin Hianggio, bekerja untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sebuah pengabdian yang sangat mulia. Kini Udin Hianggio kembali diuji. Masyarakat menginginkan seorang pemimpin sederhana serta amanah dan itu ada pada dirinya.\n\n== Riwayat Pendidikan ==\n\n* SDN Gorontalo (1955–1961)\n* SMEP Gorontalo (1961–1964)\n* SMEA Gorontalo (1964–1967)\n* Akademi Maritim Makassar (1967–1970)\n\n== Riwayat Jabatan ==\n\n* Kepala Cabang PT PELNI Tarakan (1992–1999)\n* Ketua DPRD Kota Tarakan (1999–2004)\n* Ketua DPRD Kota Tarakan (2004–2009)\n* Wali kota Tarakan (2009–2014)\n* Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara (2016-2021)\n\n== Riwayat Organisasi ==\n\n* Ketua ADEKSI (1999-2009)\n* Ketua Pengcab Persetasi Kota Tarakan (1999–2003)\n* Ketua Pengcab PBVSI Kota Tarakan (1999–2003)\n* Ketua Percasi Kaltim (2003–2008)\n* Ketua DPD II Partai Golkar Kota Tarakan (1999–2014)\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n\n* Bintang Jasa Satyalencana Pembangunan (2010)\n* Penghargaan Adiwiyata (2010)\n* Penghargaan Lingkungan Hidup (2010)\n* Anugerah Lingkungan (2010)\n* Penghargaan di Bidang Kesehatan (2011)\n* Penghargaan Wahana Tata Nugraha (2011)\n* Reward Otonomi Daerah JPIP Award (2011)\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{kotak suksesi|tahun=2016–2021|jabatan=[[Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara]]|pendahulu=''Tidak ada, Jabatan baru''|pengganti=[[Yansen Tipa Padan]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Wali Kota]] [[Tarakan]]|tahun=2009–2014|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Serang Kasim]]|pengganti=[[Sofian Raga]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n[[Kategori:Wali kota Tarakan]]\n[[Kategori:Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Gorontalo]]\n\n\n{{Indo-politikus-stub}}","hash":"e733b5e97275a11efb87c2525c3ba6a632d3de942a399560e72937050007df54","last_revision":"2023-09-23T09:42:35Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T06:40:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.436397","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Udin Hianggio"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"H. Udin Hianggio, B.Sc. () adalah seorang Politisi Indonesia menjabat Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara periode 2016-2021. Sebelumnya menjabat Wali Kota Tarakan periode 2008-2013 sejak dilantik sebagai wali kota pada tanggal 1 Maret 2009, berpasangan dengan wakil wali kota, Suhardjo Trianto. Udin Hianggio dan Suhardjo Trianto menjabat sebagai pemimpin Kota Tarakan selama 5 tahun (2009–2014).\n\nPengalaman hidup membentuk karakter dasar H. Udin Hianggio. Kesederhanaan, merakyat dan amanah diperolehnya dari pahit getir menjalani hidup. Terlahir dari anak seorang petani di Gorontalo, Udin kecil terbiasa hidup sederhana. Namun, kesederhanaan itu tak membuatnya menyerah. Terutama dalam hal melanjutkan pendidikan. Padahal, karena keterbatasan ekonomi, Udin disarankan orang tuanya untuk tidak melanjutkan pendidikan. Tapi, Ia menolak dan berjanji akan meringankan beban orang tua dengan sekolah sambil bekerja. Hasil kerja kerasnya membuahkan hasil. Dengan susah payah, Ia berhasil menamatkan pendidikan formal mulai Sekolah Rakyat, SMEP dan SMEA di Gorontalo.\n\nTamat SMEA, Udin melanjutkan pendidikan di Akademi Maritim Indonesia (AMI) Makassar hingga selesai. Berbekal Ijasah AMI, Udin berlabuh di PT PELNI. Ia meniti karier di perusahaan BUMN ini benar-benar dari bawah. Dimulai di Ujung Pandang dan Balikpapan.\n\nKariernya yang meningkat terus membuktikan Udin Hianggio seorang pekerja keras dan tekun. Hingga akhirnya Ia dipercaya menjabat Kepala Cabang PT PELNI Tarakan. Tugas baru ini dijalaninya dengan baik. Namun, Udin tak hanya memikirkan pekerjaan. Ia tetap menjalani kehidupan sosial. Jabatannya sebagai Kepala PT PELNI tidak membatasi pergaulannya. Hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat menjadi kawan akrabnya.\n\nKetokohan Udin Hianggio mulai teruji saat dipercaya memegang jabatan DPD I Partai Golkar pasca reformasi. Ia dianggap tokoh yang layak untuk membangun citra partai yang remuk redam dihantam badai reformasi.\n\nKerja keras bersama seluruh fungsionaris partai berbuah hasil. Kendati Golkar diuji diberbagai daerah dalam pemilu, tidak di Tarakan. Golkar berhasil merebut kursi mayoritas yang mengantarkannya menjadi Ketua DPRD.\n\nPerubahan karier yang begitu dramatis memang menempa sosok Udin Hianggio. Pilihannya untuk melepas jabatan Kepala Cabang PT PELNI untuk menjadi wakil rakyat membuktikan keikhlasannya. Ia tidak ingin memikirkan kariernya sendiri dengan tetap menjadi pegawai. Bagi Udin Hianggio, bekerja untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sebuah pengabdian yang sangat mulia. Kini Udin Hianggio kembali diuji. Masyarakat menginginkan seorang pemimpin sederhana serta amanah dan itu ada pada dirinya.\n\nSDN Gorontalo (1955–1961) SMEP Gorontalo (1961–1964) SMEA Gorontalo (1964–1967) Akademi Maritim Makassar (1967–1970)\n\nKepala Cabang PT PELNI Tarakan (1992–1999) Ketua DPRD Kota Tarakan (1999–2004) Ketua DPRD Kota Tarakan (2004–2009) Wali kota Tarakan (2009–2014) Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara (2016-2021)\n\nKetua ADEKSI (1999-2009) Ketua Pengcab Persetasi Kota Tarakan (1999–2003) Ketua Pengcab PBVSI Kota Tarakan (1999–2003) Ketua Percasi Kaltim (2003–2008) Ketua DPD II Partai Golkar Kota Tarakan (1999–2014)\n\nBintang Jasa Satyalencana Pembangunan (2010) Penghargaan Adiwiyata (2010) Penghargaan Lingkungan Hidup (2010) Anugerah Lingkungan (2010) Penghargaan di Bidang Kesehatan (2011) Penghargaan Wahana Tata Nugraha (2011) Reward Otonomi Daerah JPIP Award (2011)\n\nKategori:Wali kota Tarakan Kategori:Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Tokoh dari Gorontalo\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = {{PAGENAME}}\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = Wagub Kalimantan Utara Udin Hianggio.jpg\n|imagesize = 250px\n|caption =\n|office = Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara\n|order = ke-1\n|term_start = 12 Februari 2016\n|term_end = 12 Februari 2021\n|president = [[Joko Widodo]]\n|governor = [[Irianto Lambrie]]\n|predecessor = ''Tidak ada, Jabatan baru''\n|successor = [[Yansen Tipa Padan]]\n|office2 = Wali Kota Tarakan\n|order2 = ke-2 \n|lieutenant2 = Suhardjo Trianto\n|term_start2 = 1 Maret 2009\n|term_end2 = 1 Maret 2014\n|president2 = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]\n|governor2 = [[Awang Faroek Ishak]]
(Gubernur [[Kaltim]])
[[Irianto Lambrie]]
(Pj. Gubernur [[Kalimantan Utara|Kaltara]])
\n|predecessor2 = [[Jusuf Serang Kasim]] \n|successor2 = [[Sofian Raga]]\n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|12|28}}\n|birth_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Gorontalo]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|nationality = [[Indonesia]]\n|party = {{Parpolicon|Partai Golongan Karya}}\n|spouse = Hj. Zulaeha Ma'aruf\n|children = Sofyan{{br}} Suryani{{br}} Rahmawaty \n|residence = \n|occupation = Politikus\n|religion = [[Islam]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"H. Udin Hianggio, B.Sc.","translated_text":"H. Udin Hianggio, B.Sc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"() adalah seorang Politisi Indonesia menjabat Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara periode 2016-2021.","translated_text":"() is an Indonesian politician serving as the Deputy Governor of North Kalimantan for the period 2016-2021.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya menjabat Wali Kota Tarakan periode 2008-2013 sejak dilantik sebagai wali kota pada tanggal 1 Maret 2009, berpasangan dengan wakil wali kota, Suhardjo Trianto.","translated_text":"He previously served as Mayor of Tarakan for the period 2008-2013 since his appointment as mayor on 1 March 2009, paired with deputy mayor, Suhardjo Trianto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Udin Hianggio dan Suhardjo Trianto menjabat sebagai pemimpin Kota Tarakan selama 5 tahun (2009–2014).","translated_text":"Udin Hianggio and Suhardjo Trianto served as the leaders of Tarakan City for 5 years (2009 ⁇ 2014).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan Pribadi","translated_text":"Personal Life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengalaman hidup membentuk karakter dasar H. Udin Hianggio.","translated_text":"Life experiences form the basic character of H. Udin Hianggio.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kesederhanaan, merakyat dan amanah diperolehnya dari pahit getir menjalani hidup.","translated_text":"The simplicity, ingenuity and confidence he gained from the bitterness of living a life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terlahir dari anak seorang petani di Gorontalo, Udin kecil terbiasa hidup sederhana.","translated_text":"Born the son of a farmer in Gorontalo, little Udin used to live a simple life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, kesederhanaan itu tak membuatnya menyerah.","translated_text":"However, that simplicity did not make him give up.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terutama dalam hal melanjutkan pendidikan.","translated_text":"Especially when it comes to continuing education.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Padahal, karena keterbatasan ekonomi, Udin disarankan orang tuanya untuk tidak melanjutkan pendidikan.","translated_text":"However, due to economic limitations, Udin was advised by his parents not to continue his education.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi, Ia menolak dan berjanji akan meringankan beban orang tua dengan sekolah sambil bekerja.","translated_text":"However, he refused and promised to relieve his parents of the burden of school while working.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil kerja kerasnya membuahkan hasil.","translated_text":"His hard work paid off.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan susah payah, Ia berhasil menamatkan pendidikan formal mulai Sekolah Rakyat, SMEP dan SMEA di Gorontalo.","translated_text":"With difficulty, he successfully completed his formal education from the Folk School, SMEP and SMEA in Gorontalo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tamat SMEA, Udin melanjutkan pendidikan di Akademi Maritim Indonesia (AMI)","translated_text":"After finishing high school, Udin continued his education at the Indonesian Maritime Academy (AMI).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makassar hingga selesai.","translated_text":"Makassar until it's over.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbekal Ijasah AMI, Udin berlabuh di PT PELNI.","translated_text":"Armed with AMI, Udin is in PT PELNI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia meniti karier di perusahaan BUMN ini benar-benar dari bawah.","translated_text":"He's pursuing a career in this BUMN company from the bottom up.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimulai di Ujung Pandang dan Balikpapan.","translated_text":"Start at the end of the view and back.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kariernya yang meningkat terus membuktikan Udin Hianggio seorang pekerja keras dan tekun.","translated_text":"His rising career continues to prove Udin Hianggio a hardworking and hardworking man.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga akhirnya Ia dipercaya menjabat Kepala Cabang PT PELNI Tarakan.","translated_text":"Until the end, he was believed to be the head of the PT PELNI Tarakan Branch.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tugas baru ini dijalaninya dengan baik.","translated_text":"This new assignment is going well.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, Udin tak hanya memikirkan pekerjaan.","translated_text":"However, Udin is not only concerned with work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia tetap menjalani kehidupan sosial.","translated_text":"He continues to live a social life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jabatannya sebagai Kepala PT PELNI tidak membatasi pergaulannya.","translated_text":"His position as head of PT PELNI does not limit his association.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat menjadi kawan akrabnya.","translated_text":"Almost all sections of society became close friends with him.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketokohan Udin Hianggio mulai teruji saat dipercaya memegang jabatan DPD I Partai Golkar pasca reformasi.","translated_text":"Udin Hianggio's stubbornness began to be tested when he was believed to hold the post of DPD I of the post-reform Golkar Party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dianggap tokoh yang layak untuk membangun citra partai yang remuk redam dihantam badai reformasi.","translated_text":"He was considered a worthy figure to build an image of the party that was shattered by the storm of reform.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kerja keras bersama seluruh fungsionaris partai berbuah hasil.","translated_text":"Working hard with the entire party functionaries was fruitful.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kendati Golkar diuji diberbagai daerah dalam pemilu, tidak di Tarakan.","translated_text":"Although Golkar was tested in various districts in the elections, not in Tarakan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Golkar berhasil merebut kursi mayoritas yang mengantarkannya menjadi Ketua DPRD.","translated_text":"Golkar succeeded in seizing the majority seat which led to his becoming the Speaker of the House of Representatives.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perubahan karier yang begitu dramatis memang menempa sosok Udin Hianggio.","translated_text":"Such a dramatic career change indeed shaped the figure of Udin Hianggio.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pilihannya untuk melepas jabatan Kepala Cabang PT PELNI untuk menjadi wakil rakyat membuktikan keikhlasannya.","translated_text":"His choice to step down as head of the PELNI PT Branch to become a people's representative proved his credibility.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia tidak ingin memikirkan kariernya sendiri dengan tetap menjadi pegawai.","translated_text":"He didn't want to think about his own career by staying on the job.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagi Udin Hianggio, bekerja untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sebuah pengabdian yang sangat mulia.","translated_text":"For Udin Hianggio, working for the welfare of society is a very noble devotion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kini Udin Hianggio kembali diuji.","translated_text":"Now Udin Hianggio has been tested again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masyarakat menginginkan seorang pemimpin sederhana serta amanah dan itu ada pada dirinya.","translated_text":"People want a simple, trusting leader, and that's on him.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Pendidikan","translated_text":"History of education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SDN Gorontalo (1955–1961) SMEP Gorontalo (1961–1964) SMEA Gorontalo (1964–1967) Akademi Maritim Makassar (1967–1970)","translated_text":"SDN Gorontalo (1955 ⁇ 1961) SMEP Gorontalo (1961 ⁇ 1964) SMEA Gorontalo (1964 ⁇ 1967) The Maritim Academy of Makassar (1967 ⁇ 1970)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Jabatan","translated_text":"History of the Department","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kepala Cabang PT PELNI Tarakan (1992–1999) Ketua DPRD Kota Tarakan (1999–2004) Ketua DPRD Kota Tarakan (2004–2009)","translated_text":"Head of the PT PELNI Tarakan Branch (1992 ⁇ 1999) Chairman of the DPRD of Tarakan City (1999 ⁇ 2004) Chairman of the DPRD of Tarakan City (2004 ⁇ 2009)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wali kota Tarakan (2009–2014) Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara (2016-2021)","translated_text":"Mayor of Tarakan (2009 ⁇ 2014) Deputy Governor of North Kalimantan (2016-2021)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Organisasi","translated_text":"The history of the organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketua ADEKSI (1999-2009) Ketua Pengcab Persetasi Kota Tarakan (1999–2003) Ketua Pengcab PBVSI Kota Tarakan (1999–2003) Ketua Percasi Kaltim (2003–2008) Ketua DPD II Partai Golkar Kota Tarakan (1999–2014)","translated_text":"Chairman of ADEKSI (1999-2009) Chairman of the Tarakan City Persetation Board (1999 ⁇ 2003) Chairman of the Tarakan City PBVSI Board (1999 ⁇ 2003) Chairman of Percasi Kaltim (2003 ⁇ 2008) Chairman of the DPD II of the Tarakan City Golkar Party (1999 ⁇ 2014)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bintang Jasa Satyalencana Pembangunan (2010) Penghargaan Adiwiyata (2010) Penghargaan Lingkungan Hidup (2010) Anugerah Lingkungan (2010) Penghargaan di Bidang Kesehatan (2011) Penghargaan Wahana Tata Nugraha (2011)","translated_text":"Star of Jasa Satyalencana Development (2010) Award of Adiwiyata (2010) Award of Environment (2010) Award of Environment (2010) Award in the field of health (2011) Award of Wahana Tata Nugraha (2011)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reward Otonomi Daerah JPIP Award (2011)","translated_text":"Regional Autonomous Award JPIP Award (2011)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Wali kota Tarakan Kategori:Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Utara Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Tokoh dari Gorontalo","translated_text":"Mayor of Tarakan Category:Vice Governor of North Kalimantan Category:Eastern Kalimantan People Category:People from Gorontalo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"I kara","wikicode":"{{AksaraBali infobox\n| Image = Bali vowel I kara.png\n| Nama = I kara\n| Latin = I\n| Fonem = [i]\n| Aksara = Bali\n| Warga = talawya\n| IAST = I\n| Unicode = 1B07\n}}\n\n'''I kara''' adalah salah satu aksara swara (huruf [[vokal]]) dalam sistem penulisan [[aksara Bali]]. Aksara ini melambangkan bunyi /i/, sama halnya seperti aksara '''इ''' (i) dalam [[aksara Dewanagari]], huruf [[I]] dalam [[huruf Latin|alfabet Latin]], atau huruf [[iota]] (ι) dalam [[huruf Yunani|alfabet Yunani]]. Jika dialihaksarakan dari aksara Bali ke huruf Latin, maka I kara ditulis \"I\".\n\n== Bentuk ==\nBentuk huruf I dalam aksara Bali dipengaruhi oleh aksara Jawa, meskipun keduanya berbeda. Bentuk I pendek dalam aksara Bali menyerupai I panjang dalam aksara Jawa.\n\n{| class=\"prettytable\"\n|-\n! [[Aksara Jawa]]\n! [[Aksara Bali]]\n|-\n| align=\"center\" colspan=2|'''I pendek'''\n|-\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Jawa I.png|120px|link=]]\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Bali vowel I kara.png|110px|link=]]\n|-\n| align=\"center\" colspan=2|'''I panjang'''\n|-\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Jawa Ii.png|120px|link=]]\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Bali vowel I kara-tedung.png|110px|link=]]\n|}\n\n== Penggunaan ==\nI kara hanya digunakan apabila menulis bahasa non-Bali[Tinggen, hal. 11.] (contohnya [[bahasa Sanskerta]] dan [[bahasa Jawa Kuno|Jawa Kuno]]) dengan menggunakan [[aksara Bali]], atau untuk menulis kata serapan dari bahasa non-Bali dengan menggunakan aksara Bali. Selain itu, digunakan apabila bunyi /i/ bukan peluluhan dari bunyi /hi/.\n\nI kara tidak digunakan apabila menulis kata-kata yang memang berasal dari [[bahasa Bali]], atau bukan bahasa Bali yang diserap dari bahasa non-Bali. Contoh: ''ikuh'', ''ibi'', ''icang'', ''inguh'', dll. Sebagai penggantinya, dianjurkan memakai aksara [[Ha (aksara Bali)|Ha]] yang dapat dibubuhi oleh tanda [[wulu]].\n\n== I kara dirgha ==\n{{AksaraBali infobox\n| Image = Bali vowel I kara-tedung.png\n| Nama = I kara\n| Latin = I\n| Fonem = [iː]\n| Aksara = Bali\n| Warga = talawya\n| IAST = Ī\n| Unicode = 1B08\n}}\n\nI kara yang melambangkan bunyi /i/ panjang (/iː/) disebut I kara dirgha (I panjang; secara [[harfiah]], ''dirgha'' berarti panjang) atau I kara matedung (I kara tedung). Bentuknya merupakan gabungan antara [[tedung]] dengan I kara biasa (I kara hrasua atau I kara berbunyi pendek). Bila I kara dirgha dialihaksarakan ke dalam [[huruf Latin]], maka ditulis \"ī\" menurut [[IAST]].\n\nNamun dalam percakapan berbahasa Bali pada zaman sekarang, pengucapan suara /iː/ (\"i\" panjang) dengan /i/ (\"i\" pendek) sudah jarang dibedakan lagi. Dengan kata lain, pengucapannya disamakan, seolah-olah suara panjang dan pendek tidak ada bedanya.[Tinggen, hal. 7.] Namun apabila menulis [[lontar]], [[kidung]], dan [[mantra|mantra-mantra]], aturan mengenai suara panjang dan pendek masih tetap diperhatikan, dan pada saat itulah I kara dirgha digunakan.\n\n== Referensi ==\n* Tinggen, I Nengah. 1993. ''Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali.'' Singaraja: UD. Rikha.\n* Simpen, I Wayan. ''Pasang Aksara Bali.'' Diterbitkan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Wulu|Ulu]]\n\n=== Catatan kaki ===\n{{reflist}}\n{{aksara bali}}\n\n[[Kategori:Huruf Bali]]\n[[Kategori:Huruf vokal]]","hash":"b1fb5daf52de25afa94ebb4b1abbf9081965cfa166187a3e6c18cdc583d7c479","last_revision":"2022-12-26T21:57:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T07:30:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.489729","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"I kara"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"I kara adalah salah satu aksara swara (huruf vokal) dalam sistem penulisan aksara Bali. Aksara ini melambangkan bunyi /i/, sama halnya seperti aksara इ (i) dalam aksara Dewanagari, huruf I dalam alfabet Latin, atau huruf iota (ι) dalam alfabet Yunani. Jika dialihaksarakan dari aksara Bali ke huruf Latin, maka I kara ditulis \"I\".\n\nBentuk huruf I dalam aksara Bali dipengaruhi oleh aksara Jawa, meskipun keduanya berbeda. Bentuk I pendek dalam aksara Bali menyerupai I panjang dalam aksara Jawa.\n\nI kara hanya digunakan apabila menulis bahasa non-Bali (contohnya bahasa Sanskerta dan Jawa Kuno) dengan menggunakan aksara Bali, atau untuk menulis kata serapan dari bahasa non-Bali dengan menggunakan aksara Bali. Selain itu, digunakan apabila bunyi /i/ bukan peluluhan dari bunyi /hi/.\n\nI kara tidak digunakan apabila menulis kata-kata yang memang berasal dari bahasa Bali, atau bukan bahasa Bali yang diserap dari bahasa non-Bali. Contoh: ikuh, ibi, icang, inguh, dll. Sebagai penggantinya, dianjurkan memakai aksara Ha yang dapat dibubuhi oleh tanda wulu.\n\nI kara yang melambangkan bunyi /i/ panjang (/iː/) disebut I kara dirgha (I panjang; secara harfiah, dirgha berarti panjang) atau I kara matedung (I kara tedung). Bentuknya merupakan gabungan antara tedung dengan I kara biasa (I kara hrasua atau I kara berbunyi pendek). Bila I kara dirgha dialihaksarakan ke dalam huruf Latin, maka ditulis \"ī\" menurut IAST.\n\nNamun dalam percakapan berbahasa Bali pada zaman sekarang, pengucapan suara /iː/ (\"i\" panjang) dengan /i/ (\"i\" pendek) sudah jarang dibedakan lagi. Dengan kata lain, pengucapannya disamakan, seolah-olah suara panjang dan pendek tidak ada bedanya. Namun apabila menulis lontar, kidung, dan mantra-mantra, aturan mengenai suara panjang dan pendek masih tetap diperhatikan, dan pada saat itulah I kara dirgha digunakan.\n\nTinggen, I Nengah. 1993. Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali. Singaraja: UD. Rikha. Simpen, I Wayan. Pasang Aksara Bali. Diterbitkan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali.\n\nUlu\n\nKategori:Huruf Bali Kategori:Huruf vokal\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"I kara adalah salah satu aksara swara (huruf vokal) dalam sistem penulisan aksara Bali.","translated_text":"I kara is one of the vowels in the Balinese writing system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aksara ini melambangkan bunyi /i/, sama halnya seperti aksara इ (i) dalam aksara Dewanagari, huruf I dalam alfabet Latin, atau huruf iota (ι) dalam alfabet Yunani.","translated_text":"It represents the sound /i/, as does the letter e (i) in the Dewanagari alphabet, the letter I in the Latin alphabet, or the letter iota (ι) in the Greek alphabet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika dialihaksarakan dari aksara Bali ke huruf Latin, maka I kara ditulis \"I\".","translated_text":"If it's transliterated from the Balinese alphabet into the Latin alphabet, it's literally written \"I\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bentuk","translated_text":"The shape","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bentuk huruf I dalam aksara Bali dipengaruhi oleh aksara Jawa, meskipun keduanya berbeda.","translated_text":"The shape of the letter I in the Balinese alphabet is influenced by the Javanese alphabet, although the two are different.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bentuk I pendek dalam aksara Bali menyerupai I panjang dalam aksara Jawa.","translated_text":"The short form I in Balinese is similar to the long I in Javanese.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"prettytable\"\n|-\n! [[Aksara Jawa]]\n! [[Aksara Bali]]\n|-\n| align=\"center\" colspan=2|'''I pendek'''\n|-\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Jawa I.png|120px|link=]]\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Bali vowel I kara.png|110px|link=]]\n|-\n| align=\"center\" colspan=2|'''I panjang'''\n|-\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Jawa Ii.png|120px|link=]]\n| bgcolor=\"white\"|[[Berkas:Bali vowel I kara-tedung.png|110px|link=]]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggunaan","translated_text":"Usage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"I kara hanya digunakan apabila menulis bahasa non-Bali (contohnya bahasa Sanskerta dan Jawa Kuno) dengan menggunakan aksara Bali, atau untuk menulis kata serapan dari bahasa non-Bali dengan menggunakan aksara Bali.","translated_text":"I kara is only used when writing non-Bali languages (e.g. Sanskrit and Old Javanese) using the Balinese script, or for writing words from non-Bali languages using the Balinese script.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Tinggen, hal. 11.]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, digunakan apabila bunyi /i/ bukan peluluhan dari bunyi /hi/.","translated_text":"Besides, it's used when the sound isn't a blast from the sound of hi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"I kara tidak digunakan apabila menulis kata-kata yang memang berasal dari bahasa Bali, atau bukan bahasa Bali yang diserap dari bahasa non-Bali.","translated_text":"I kara is not used when writing words that are actually from Bali, or not Bali that are absorbed from non-Bali languages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contoh: ikuh, ibi, icang, inguh, dll.","translated_text":"Examples: ta, ibi, icang, inguh, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai penggantinya, dianjurkan memakai aksara Ha yang dapat dibubuhi oleh tanda wulu.","translated_text":"As a substitute, it is recommended to use the letter Ha, which can be borrowed by the wool marks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"I kara dirgha","translated_text":"I'm going to die.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"I kara yang melambangkan bunyi /i/ panjang (/iː/) disebut I kara dirgha (I panjang; secara harfiah, dirgha berarti panjang) atau I kara matedung (I kara tedung).","translated_text":"I kara which represents the sound /i/ long (/iː/) is called I kara dirgha (I long; literally, dirgha means long) or I kara matedung (I kara shade).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bentuknya merupakan gabungan antara tedung dengan I kara biasa (I kara hrasua atau I kara berbunyi pendek).","translated_text":"Its shape is a combination of a shade and a regular kara (I kara hrasua or I kara sounding short).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bila I kara dirgha dialihaksarakan ke dalam huruf Latin, maka ditulis \"ī\" menurut IAST.","translated_text":"When I kara dirgha is transliterated into Latin, it is written \"ī\" according to IAST.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namun dalam percakapan berbahasa Bali pada zaman sekarang, pengucapan suara /iː/ (\"i\" panjang) dengan /i/ (\"i\" pendek) sudah jarang dibedakan lagi.","translated_text":"However, in contemporary Balinese, the pronunciation of /iː/ (\"i\" long) with /i/ (\"i\" short) is rarely distinguished anymore.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan kata lain, pengucapannya disamakan, seolah-olah suara panjang dan pendek tidak ada bedanya.","translated_text":"In other words, the pronunciation is the same, as if the long and short voices make no difference.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Tinggen, hal. 7.]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun apabila menulis lontar, kidung, dan mantra-mantra, aturan mengenai suara panjang dan pendek masih tetap diperhatikan, dan pada saat itulah I kara dirgha digunakan.","translated_text":"But when writing lontar, songs, and spells, the rules of long and short voices were still observed, and at that time I kara dirgha was used.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tinggen, I Nengah.","translated_text":"Up, I mean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1993.","translated_text":"It's 1993.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali.","translated_text":"Guidelines for Changing the Spelling of the Balinese Language with Latin and Balinese Letters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Singaraja: UD.","translated_text":"The Emperor: UD.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rikha.","translated_text":"Rikha, please.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Simpen, I Wayan.","translated_text":"Save it, I Wayan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasang Aksara Bali.","translated_text":"Put the Balinese script in.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diterbitkan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali.","translated_text":"Published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Provincial Regional Level I of Bali.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulu","translated_text":"Head","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Huruf Bali Kategori:Huruf vokal","translated_text":"Categories: List of characters in the series","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"I kara hanya digunakan apabila menulis bahasa non-Bali (contohnya bahasa Sanskerta dan Jawa Kuno) dengan menggunakan aksara Bali, atau untuk menulis kata serapan dari bahasa non-Bali dengan menggunakan aksara Bali.","translated_text":"I kara is only used when writing non-Bali languages (e.g. Sanskrit and Old Javanese) using the Balinese script, or for writing words from non-Bali languages using the Balinese script.","citations":[{"content":"[Tinggen, hal. 11.]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun dalam percakapan berbahasa Bali pada zaman sekarang, pengucapan suara /iː/ (\"i\" panjang) dengan /i/ (\"i\" pendek) sudah jarang dibedakan lagi. Dengan kata lain, pengucapannya disamakan, seolah-olah suara panjang dan pendek tidak ada bedanya.","translated_text":"However, in contemporary Balinese, the pronunciation of /iː/ (\"i\" long) with /i/ (\"i\" short) is rarely distinguished anymore. In other words, the pronunciation is the same, as if the long and short voices make no difference.","citations":[{"content":"[Tinggen, hal. 7.]","char_index":246,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Mobil nasional (Indonesia)","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Timor S515 sedan (2007-07-09) 02.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Timor S515 (Kia Sephia)]]\nDi [[Indonesia]], '''mobil nasional''' (disingkat '''mobnas''') umumnya merujuk pada mobil yang dikeluarkan [[BUMN]] atau perusahaan swasta lokal yang desainnya, komponennya, atau mereknya berasal dari dalam negeri[[https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all Daftar 5 Proyek Mobil Nasional yang Berakhir Kegagalan]] dan produksinya dilakukan di dalam negeri.[[https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf INPRES 2/1996]] Karena itulah, mobil nasional dalam beberapa kasus dapat diberi hak istimewa dengan keputusan hukum atau keberpihakan khusus dari [[Pemerintah Indonesia|pemerintah]], entah itu bebas pajak, hak khusus atau berbagai insentif. Istilah mobil nasional baru populer pada 1990-an, seiring hadirnya beberapa konsep seperti Maleo dan Timor.\n\n== Sekilas == \nMobil nasional merupakan suatu cita-cita lama yang sudah ada sejak dari zaman dahulu. Kehadiran mobil nasional (maupun proyek lain seperti pesawat nasional) dianggap sebagai bukti kemajuan pesat dalam ekonomi nasional dan Indonesia telah menjadi negara yang bebas dari pengaruh asing.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gYc_LgzsRDMC&pg=PA98&dq=indonesia+national+car+national+plane&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilgdmZ9Mj3AhVCXHwKHVHKADA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=indonesia%20national%20car%20national%20plane&f=false Global Health Policy, Local Realities: The Fallacy of the Level Playing Field]][ Mobil nasional dianggap reaksi sebagai perkembangan industri otomotif nasional, yang walaupun sudah merakit mobil sendiri, faktanya masih memiliki komponen lokal yang rendah dan didominasi merek asing, terutama asal Jepang.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=Tommy%20TIMOR&f=false Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets]] Apalagi, jika melihat keberhasilan industri di negara tetangga seperti [[Proton]] [[Malaysia]], tentu akan membuat orang berpikir pentingnya mobil buatan dan merek sendiri.[ Akan tetapi, bagi beberapa orang juga, \"mobil nasional\" dianggap sulit sejalan dengan globalisasi,][[https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/11066/Program-Mobil-Nasional-Tak-Akan-Dihidupkan-Lagi Program Mobil Nasional Tak Akan Dihidupkan Lagi]] dan terkesan mendompleng nasionalisme bagi keuntungan sesaat.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcldDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&dq=mobil+nasional+nasionalisme&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigxdaC5cn3AhXGXWwGHa8HAvQQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20nasional%20nasionalisme&f=false Catatan Pinggir 06]] Meskipun ide dan klaim \"mobil nasional\" sudah dimulai sejak lama, dari era [[Toyota Kijang]], mobil [[Timor Putra Nasional|Timor]] sampai [[Esemka]] baru-baru ini, namun saat ini masih belum ada mobnas yang benar-benar diproduksi massal/mendapat penerimaan luas di Indonesia. Versi-versi \"mobil nasional\" yang pernah muncul beragam, ada yang mengusung ''brand'' luar negeri, ''[[penamaan ganda|rebadge]]'' mobil luar negeri, sampai yang benar-benar produksi dan desain sendiri. Namun, tidak pernah ada mobnas yang memiliki 100% komponen lokal.\n\nPerkembangan mobil nasional sudah dimulai sejak era Presiden [[Soekarno]], dengan pendirian PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) hasil kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta pada tahun 1961, dengan target 15.000 kendaraan/tahun berupa sedan dan bus.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=J8NBAAAAYAAJ&dq=IndustrimobilIndonesia+1961&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=industri Eastern World, Volume 17]] Kemudian di era Orde Baru, ide ini berusaha diwujudkan dengan melarang mobil impor penuh (tidak dirakit di Indonesia) pada awal 1970-an, kemudian dilanjutkan kebijakan KBNS (kendaraan bermotor niaga sederhana) untuk mendorong mobil berkomponen lokal tinggi. Mobil nasional baru lahir kembali ketika 1990-an dengan munculnya kebijakan Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Pembangunan Industri Mobil Nasional\")[ yang melahirkan Timor, dimana kebijakan ini bisa dikatakan merupakan upaya resmi pertama bagi melahirkan mobnas bermerek dalam negeri (bukan sekadar tuntutan komponen lokal), meskipun harus berakhir dengan krisis moneter dan tentangan [[WTO]]. Kemudian, saat ini mobil nasional umumnya digerakkan oleh perusahaan kecil maupun menengah, dengan menghadirkan ''marque'' baru seperti Esemka, Marlip dan Tawon yang umumnya tidak selalu sukses. Replikasi dari kebijakan KBNS diwujudkan pemerintah dengan adanya LCGC (''Low Cost Green Car'') yang sejak 2013 banyak dikembangkan produsen merek-merek Jepang.][[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/spesial-sejarah-perkembangan-mobil.html Sejarah Perkembangan Mobil Nasional Indonesia]] Selain itu, insentif juga pernah dikeluarkan, seperti pada tahun 2012, pemerintah menyediakan dana Rp 144 miliar untuk program transportasi umum murah di pedesaan.[\n\nBeberapa contoh spesifikasi dari mobil nasional yang pernah diajukan pemerintah:\n* Harganya mulai dari {{currency|50 juta|IDR}} untuk masyarakat desa hingga {{currency|85 juta|IDR}} untuk masyarakat umum][{{Cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj |title=Mobil Murah Nasional Rp 39,99 Juta Meluncur Januari 2012 |trans-title=Cheap Car National Gliding Rp 39.99 million in January 2012 |work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|date=December 23, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}]\n* Tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar setidaknya {{convert|20|km/l|abbr=on|0}}\n* Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) setidaknya 60%.\n\n== Beberapa upaya menciptakan mobnas yang tercatat ==\n===1970/80-an===\n==== Toyota Kijang ====\n{{main article|Toyota Kijang}}\nMeskipun merek [[Toyota Motor Corporation|Toyota]] berasal dari [[Jepang]], tetapi pembuatan dan perakitan mobil ini semuanya dilakukan di [[Indonesia]]. Mobil ini diluncurkan pada tanggal [[9 Juni]] [[1975]] dalam ajang [[Pekan Raya Jakarta]] [[1975]]. Peluncuran mobil ini dihadiri oleh Presiden RI, [[Soeharto]], dan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, [[Ali Sadikin]]. Mobil ini telah mempunyai total penjualan sampai 1 juta unit sejak diluncurkan pada tahun [[1975]]. Mesinnya berkapasitas 1200 cc, yang pada saat itu digunakan juga oleh [[Toyota Corolla]], yang pada zamannya merupakan teknologi baru di industri kendaraan buatan Indonesia. Semua komponen bodi dan mesinnya berasal dari Indonesia.\n\nMobil ini merupakan salah satu mobil buatan Indonesia yang mampu berjaya sampai saat ini dengan nama Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix serta dengan penjualan yang bahkan jauh melewati batas negara Indonesia. Dari situlah, titik balik itu merupakan akar dari pertumbuhan mobil nasional Indonesia yang selanjutnya diteruskan oleh mobil-mobil lainnya.\n\n==== Morina ====\nPT Garuda Makmur (GARMAK) Motor, ATPM [[General Motors]] di Indonesia yang dikendalikan [[Probosutedjo]], menyambut kebijakan KBNS (Kendaraan Bermotor Niaga Sederhana) pemerintah pada 1975 dengan mengeluarkan mobil \"Mitra\" (Mini Transportasi Rakyat) untuk bersaing dengan Kijang. Mobil yang kemudian namanya diganti menjadi Morina (Mobil Rakyat Indonesia) ini awalnya diluncurkan dalam model truk pada 11 Juni 1976 dengan komponen 40% lokal (diniatkan menjadi 60%), dengan harga Rp 1,25 juta untuk masyarakat pedesaan. Morina sebenarnya adalah proyek dari General Motors bernama ''Basic Transport Vehicle'' yang dipasarkan di berbagai negara dengan nama berbeda. GM menyediakan komponennya, sedangkan pengembangan dan perakitannya dilakukan oleh anak usaha/agen GM di negara-negara tersebut.[[https://bus-truck.id/pikap/morina-mobil-murah-gm-yang-berkarir-singkat/9898 Morina, Mobil Murah GM Yang Berkarir Singkat]] Morina sayangnya tidak sukses dan berakhir produksinya pada tahun 1980 setelah mencapai 1.000 unit.[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/morina-memang-mobil-rakyat-indonesia.html MORINA memang MOBIL RAKYAT INDONESIA tapi bukan MOBIL NASIONAL]]\n\nPada tahun 1996, Probosutedjo pernah mengungkapkan niatnya kembali untuk membangun mobnas pasca munculnya Timor bekerjasama dengan GM, namun tidak terwujud.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=qPlkAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Probosutedjo Tentang nepotisme: analisa isi media massa]]\n\n==== Volkswagen Mitra ====\nLayaknya Kijang dan Morina, VW Mitra juga merupakan respon ATPM-nya PT [[Garuda Mataram Motor]] akan kebijakan KBNS. Mitra merupakan singkatan dari \"Mini Transport Rakyat\". Mitra memiliki mesin 1600 cc, dengan mengklaim sebagai ''Kendaraan Pertama Buatan Indonesia''. [[Volkswagen]] memproduksi mesin dan badannya, sedangkan PT [[Pindad]] memproduksi sasis, dengan komponen lokal mencapai 40%. Pindad ditunjuk karena memang Garuda Mataram adalah perusahaan [[TNI Angkatan Darat]]. Modelnya ditawarkan dalam beberapa jenis, seperti untuk [[ambulans]], boks, [[bis]], kabin dan lainnya. Mitra kebanyakan dibeli oleh pejabat dan instansi pemerintah untuk kebutuhannya, sehingga penjualannya tidak terlalu banyak, hanya 900 unit. Pada tahun 1976, Mitra mulai dikembangkan menjadi minibus dengan 60% komponen lokal, namun tetap kurang sukses hingga dihentikan produksinya pada 1979.[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/mitra-mobil-global-yang-gagal-jadi.html \"MITRA\" MOBIL GLOBAL YANG GAGAL JADI MOBIL NASIONAL]][[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/volkswagen-mitra.html Volkswagen Mitra]][[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/4342592/mengenal-sosok-vw-mitra-buatan-indonesia Mengenal Sosok VW Mitra Buatan Indonesia]]\n\n====Datsun Sena====\nMeskipun mobil ini hanya ''rebadge'' dari [[Datsun]] 1200 AX (yang diedarkan di [[Thailand]]) demi menjawab kebijakan KBNS pemerintah, namun Datsun Sena (singkatan dari serbaguna) berbentuk pikap sudah memiliki komponen lokal 50%-75% yang diproduksi oleh PT Indokaya Nissan Motor. Mobil ini berhenti dijual setelah muncul sengketa antara Indokaya dan [[Nissan]] yang mengalihkan ATPM ke PT Wahana Wirawan. Produksinya berlangsung dari 1977-1981, mencapai 250 unit/bulan.[[https://nissanbali.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/about-nissan-bali/amp/ about nissan bali]][[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/sena-perjalanan-cita-cita-dan-mimpi.html \"SENA\" PERJALANAN CITA-CITA DAN MIMPI YANG TERPUPUSKAN OLEH ATURAN]][[https://bus-truck.id/berita/tata-motors-luncurkan-truk-ringan-tata-ultra-1012-di-giias-2016/9949Datsun Sena: Pikap Tanpa Hidung Di Era KBNS]]\n\n==== Holden Lincah ====\nATPM [[Holden]] di Indonesia, PT Udatimex dan manufakturnya PT Indauda menjawab kebijakan KBNS dengan nama Holden Lincah (kemudian diganti menjadi Holden Lincah Gama). Holden Lincah masuk ke pasaran dalam negeri pada 1980-an, awalnya didesain berbentuk pikap namun dirombak kemudian menjadi mirip [[jeep]]. Holden Lincah modelnya diambil dari Holden Jackaroo/[[Chevrolet Trooper]], namun memiliki beberapa ciri yang berbeda, seperti lampu kotak dan produksinya yang dikerjakan karoseri. Holden Lincah juga dikenal dengan nama lain seperti Holden Lincah Raider di [[Jawa Timur]]. Holden Lincah juga sempat dikembangkan menjadi sedan dengan komponen lokal mencapai 80% dan [[SUV]] berbahan ''fiberglass''. Holden Lincah hanya terjual ratusan unit dan kurang sukses hingga pengedarannya dihentikan pada 1989.[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/06/holden-lincah-holden-raider.html Holden Lincah Gama & Lincah Raider]][[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/lincah-mobnas-bagus-yang-gagal-karena.html \"LINCAH\" MOBNAS BAGUS YANG GAGAL KARENA KENDALA PENJUALAN]]\n\n===1990-an===\n====Mazda MR-90====\n[[Indomobil]] Group, perusahaan otomotif milik [[Grup Salim]], pernah berminat untuk menciptakan mobil nasional versinya. Pada era 1980-an, perusahaan pimpinan [[Soebronto Laras]] dan [[Angky Camaro]] ini pernah mengusulkan [[Suzuki Carry]] yang dimodifikasi untuk menjadi mobil bermerek \"Inti Mobil\", dengan memanfaatkan mesin buatan lokal 1000 cc berbadan ''[[fiberglass]]'', namun gagal karena mahalnya biaya administrasi senilai US$ 5 juta. Selain mobil tersebut, Soebronto juga tertarik bekerjasama memproduksi [[Reliant Robin]] untuk pasar nasional, namun lagi-lagi mengalami tantangan serupa dari prinsipalnya di Inggris.[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html MOBNAS \"MOBIRA DAN MARVIA\" RINTISAN INDOMOBIL YANG TERSANDUNG LEGALITAS]] Beberapa tahun kemudian, tepatnya pada 1990, Soebronto kembali menelurkan ide serupa, namun kali ini ia beri nama \"Mobil Rakyat\" atau \"Mobira\".[[https://www.otosia.com/berita/gagal-bikin-mobnas-indomobil-beralih-ke-mobil-rakyat.html Gagal Bikin Mobnas, Indomobil Beralih ke Mobil Rakyat]] Soebronto saat itu merasa bahwa mobil seperti Kijang dan [[Suzuki Carry]] lebih mirip mobil niaga dibanding mobil pribadi [[sedan]] di luar negeri. Untuk merealisasikan niat itu, Laras lalu bekerjasama dengan [[Mazda]], yang hak keagenannya sudah dipegang (saat itu) oleh Indomobil. Mazda lalu memberikan hak untuk memodifikasi mobil [[Mazda 323]] keluaran 1978-1980, yang kelak ingin diberi nama MR (Mobil Rakyat)-90 (1990-an), dan mereka bersama [[Sumitomo]] Trading Corporation mendirikan PT Mazda Indonesia Manufacturing yang pabriknya selesai dibangun pada April 1990 senilai Rp 60 miliar.[[https://historia.id/urban/articles/cerita-pahit-mobil-rakyat-mazda-mr-90-PNRw7/page/3 Cerita Pahit Mobil Rakyat Mazda MR 90]]\n\nUntuk memamerkan kehebatan mobil itu, Soebronto mengundang mantan pembalap [[Benny Hidayat]] untuk mengujicoba mengendarai mobil MR-90 dari [[Jakarta]]-[[Bandung]] dengan membawa beban. Tidak lupa juga, [[Aswin Bahar]] diminta menguji mobil ini, dan [[Hasjim Ning]] sebagai industriawan nasional diminta untuk menjadi bintang iklannya yang saat itu menamakan diri sebagai \"Kendaraan Nasional\".[[http://donsauto17.blogspot.com/2016/11/mobil-rakyat-90_23.html MOBIL RAKYAT 90]] Meskipun awalnya Presiden Soeharto menyukai mobil itu, akhirnya MR-90 tidak mendapat keringanan pajak dari pemerintah, yaitu pajak sedan 30%. Mobil tersebut akhirnya jauh lebih mahal dibanding pesaing yang seharusnya, yaitu Kijang, sementara publik tidak menyukai kendaraan yang hanya memiliki 1300 cc.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GnKZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343&dq=MR90+1300+cc&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_guia4dH3AhWyILcAHbZbCvwQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=MR90%201300%20cc&f=false Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group: The Business Pillar of Suharto's Indonesia]] Sempat juga diubah namanya menjadi ''Mister Ninety'',[ ditransformasi menjadi [[Mazda Vantrend]], mobil ''wagon'' namun tidak berhasil juga.][[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2015/02/12/171500315/Indomobil.Bikin.Mobil.Nasional.Itu.Sulit Indomobil: Bikin Mobil Nasional Itu Sulit]][[https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-2832005/cerita-bos-indomobil-yang-angkat-tangan-bikin-mobnas Cerita Bos Indomobil yang Angkat Tangan Bikin Mobnas]] Akhirnya, pada pertengahan 1990-an, Indomobil menghentikan dan menutup produksi mobil tersebut.[\n\nMeskipun demikian, seiring kehadiran Timor, Indomobil sempat meluncurkan [[Suzuki Baleno]] yang dianggap beberapa orang sebagai \"mobnas\" versi Indomobil.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6keOAAAAMAAJ&q=mobil+baleno+mobnas&dq=mobil+baleno+mobnas&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUsK28_cf3AhWAS2wGHcyICdU4ChDoAXoECAIQAg Evaluasi pemilu Orde Baru: mengapa 1996-1997 terjadi pelbagai kerusuhan? : menyimak gaya politik M. Natsir]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=S-nsAAAAMAAJ&q=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi00aix_Mf3AhVTZWwGHXqxCi84KBDoAXoECAUQAgMenuju Indonesia baru: menggagas reformasi total]] Baleno memiliki harga yang mendekati Timor, yaitu Rp 43,5 juta dan diluncurkan pada 27 Juli 1996.[ Indomobil kemudian menelurkan rencana menjual dua mobil bermerek Bintan dan [[Suzuki Karimun|Karimun]], masing-masing sedan dan ''minibus'' dengan kandungan lokal 40% bermesin 1300-1600 cc. Kedua mobil direncanakan akan diproduksi pada 1999 setelah Indomobil membangun pabrik senilai US$ 1,2 miliar,][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala Informasi, Masalah 197-202]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rN1wAAAAMAAJ&q=suzuki+Karimun+%22+(+terealisasi+pada+1999+akhir+)+dan+%22+Bintan+%22&dq=suzuki+Karimun+%22+(+terealisasi+pada+1999+akhir+)+dan+%22+Bintan+%22&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj6qqf_sn3AhWklNgFHaPuChsQ6AF6BAgCEAI Negara, pasar, dan keadilan sosial]][ namun sayangnya gagal akibat krismon yang ikut menimpa Indomobil dan hanya menjadi wacana saja.\n\n==== SRI-500 ====\nPada tahun 1992, Kalla Motors (perusahaan milik keluarga [[Jusuf Kalla]]) pernah menelurkan ide membuat mobil SRI-500 (Sedan Rakyat Indonesia-500). Proyek ini dipimpin oleh Halim Kalla, adik JK bersama alumni sekolah jurusan rekayasa otomotif [[State University of New York]], Amerika Serikat dengan mesin 500 cc. Mesinnya diperoleh dari [[Lombardini]] [[Italia]], sedangkan teknologinya menggunakan transmisi otomatis dan mempunyai 80% kandungan lokal. Diproyeksikan dengan harga Rp 10 juta, mobil ini sayangnya tidak masuk tahap produksi dan hanya dibuat beberapa unit saja, salah satunya pernah dipajang di [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]].][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6GRYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kalla+SRI+500&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Kalla Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 8,Masalah 1-8]][[https://www.mobimoto.com/mobil/2019/02/11/193000/kenalan-sama-sri-cikal-bakal-mobil-lcgc-gagasan-adik-jusuf-kalla Kenalan sama SRI, Cikal Bakal Mobil LCGC Gagasan Adik Jusuf Kalla]]\n\n==== Maleo ====\n[[Menristek]] [[B.J. Habibie]], [[BPPT]],[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA7-PA81&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Dharmasena]] bersama [[Pengelolaan Industri Strategis Indonesia|Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis]] (BPIS), mengusulkan proyek mobil nasionalnya (awalnya dikenal sebagai Mobil Masyarakat Murah)[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=AfNRAQAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maleo Media caraka]] mulai tahun 1993. Mobil itu diberi nama Maleo, sesuai dengan burung endemik di [[Sulawesi]], tempat Habibie berasal. Maleo awalnya merupakan proyek ''rebadge'' Rover 100 ([[Austin Metro]]) yang diperkirakan akan diimpor sebanyak 10.000 unit, bermesin 1100-1300 cc. Rencananya, saat itu mobil Rover akan diimpor ke Indonesia untuk dibongkar dan dipelajari komponen-komponennya, dan dikembangkan mulai Februari 1994.[ Sempat kemudian direncanakan akan dirakit di Indonesia pada pertengahan 1997,][[https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-2886038/terungkap-proyek-mobnas-rahasia-era-soeharto-dengan-rover-inggris Terungkap! Proyek Mobnas Rahasia Era Soeharto dengan Rover Inggris]] usaha tersebut gagal, sehingga versi baru Maleo mulai dikembangkan.\n\nVersi baru ini berusaha didesain dari dalam negeri oleh PT Pindad dan [[IPTN]] (keduanya di bawah BPIS) pada 1993,[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2019/09/12/065200015/maleo-calon-mobil-nasional-garapan-bj-habibie Maleo, Calon Mobil Nasional Garapan BJ Habibie]] berkerjasama dengan perusahaan [[Australia]] Millard Design Australia Pty. Ltd.[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html Mobil Nasional Maleo]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PoDl8Fn6GNcC&pg=PA110&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Budaya visual Indonesia: membaca makna perkembangan gaya visual karya desain ...]] Sedangkan mesinnya juga dari kerjasama bersama perusahan Australia lainnya, Orbital Engine Company (OEC), dengan mesin 2-tak 1200 cc. Mesin 2-tak digunakan karena harganya lebih murah, model lebih sederhana dan bobotnya lebih ringan. Maleo ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal lebih dari 67% yang akan naik menjadi 80%, dengan target awal produksi 4.000 unit pasca diluncurkan, lalu menjadi 15.000 unit, dan kemudian 60.000 unit pada 2002 dengan harga Rp 25 juta untuk menyentuh masyarakat kelas bawah. Maleo kemudian ditargetkan untuk meluncur pada April 1997, dan diproduksi akhir 1998 dalam 4-5 varian. Diperkirakan, ada 5 mobil prototipe Maleo yang sudah diproduksi di Australia.[\n\nMeskipun pemerintah kemudian lebih mengutamakan Timor, BPIS tetap melanjutkan programnya][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UoAMAQAAMAAJ&q=mobnas+maleo&dq=mobnas+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJ88yx6Mj3AhVJT2wGHVGDDYM4ChDoAXoECAIQAg Presiden RI ke II Jenderal Besar H.M. Soeharto dalam berita: 1997]] walaupun tersendat-sendat.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Mimpi Mobil Nasional : Timor]] Untuk membantu pengembangan dan produksinya, tim Maleo berencana bekerjasama dengan Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE [[Turki]], perusahaan Spanyol dan Italia, bekerjasama dengan [[Texmaco]] untuk membuat model 800-1200cc dan berbagi sarana produksi,[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=KihYAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo+texmaco&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Maleo Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 8,Masalah 51]] dan hendak membentuk PT Industri Mobil Indonesia demi bekerjasama dengan Timor atau merger dengannya.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=zKxWAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo+BPIS&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Maleo Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 9-10]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PJ2ZAAAAIAAJ&dq=PT+IndustriMobilIndonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Industri Business Review Weekly: BRW., Volume 19,Masalah 25-32]] Sayangnya, akhirnya proyek Maleo harus dihentikan seiring dengan krismon 1998.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=VvlXAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+maleo Kapital, Volume 3,Masalah 7-12]][[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222518614/otojadul-mobil-nasional-maleo-pernah-ramai-diperbincangkan-seperti-esemka-tapi-gunakan-mesin-2-tak Otojadul: Mobil Nasional Maleo Pernah Ramai Diperbincangkan Seperti Esemka, Tapi Gunakan Mesin 2-Tak]] Maleo juga gagal karena mesin mobil yang diusulkan Orbital tidak terwujud sama sekali.[\n\n==== Bakrie Beta 97 ====\nKonglomerasi [[Grup Bakrie]] melalui [[Bakrie & Brothers]] pernah menyiapkan mobil nasional versinya. Dimulai ketika tahun 1992, anak usaha Bakrie bernama Bakrie Motor, melakukan kerjasama dengan ''Global Automotive Design and Technology'' (GADAT) yang berbasis di [[Singapura]] untuk melakukan riset tentang pasar, kompetitor, sumber daya, dll. Bakrie saat itu memiliki visi ambisius, ingin memasarkan produk mobilnya ke kawasan [[ASEAN]], [[Amerika Latin]] dan [[Eropa]]. Tidak seperti pabrikan lain yang bekerjasama dengan perusahaan asing atau me-''rebadge'' mobil luar negeri, desain Bakrie benar-benar dimiliki hak ciptanya oleh mereka sendiri, dan dibuat bersama oleh Bakrie Motor, [[Land Rover]]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SVwuAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobnas+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maleo Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 12,Masalah 1-2]] dan rumah desain [[Shado]] asal [[Inggris]].[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AOHXAAAAMAAJ&q=Bakrie+Beta+97&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHp_qq1cj3AhX_U2wGHcGEBzoQ6AF6BAgDEAI Ummat, Volume 2,Masalah 1-7]] [[Aburizal Bakrie]] beralasan, karena mereka tidak hanya ingin menjadi penjual mobil, tetapi bisa mendesain sehingga menjadi kebanggaan nasional.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Dq1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Beta+97 Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 9,Masalah 15-16]]\n\nKetika desain selesai pada April 1995, Bakrie lalu menggandeng sejumlah perusahaan, seperti [[PSA Group|Peugeot-Citroen]] untuk mesinnya dan Kayaba untuk ''shock breaker'', ditambah komponen produksi sendiri seperti cakram (dari [[Bakrie Autoparts|Bakrie Tosanjaya]]) dan panel-panel mobil. Mobil bermesin 2000 cc ini memiliki sekitar 40% komponen lokal dengan 10% untuk mesinnya. Komponen lokalnya ditargetkan naik menjadi 50% di tahun pertama dan 60% di tahun ketiga.[ Pada 1996, sudah terdapat 7 prototipe mobil yang diproduksi; 4 untuk tes jalan dan sisanya statis, dan kemudian diujicoba di Leyland Technical Center, Inggris, dan rencananya pada Juni 1997 sudah bisa diproduksi massal (yang kemudian mundur ke 1998).][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kgAWAQAAMAAJ&q=Bakrie+Beta+97&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb_af81cj3AhU3SWwGHQyUAxwQ6AF6BAgIEAI Motor Business Asia-Pacific]] Pada akhirnya, mobil ''minibus'' yang awalnya hendak diberi nama \"Bakrie\" ini[ kemudian diluncurkan pada Desember 1997 dengan nama \"BETA 97\" di [[Jakarta Convention Center]], dengan harga Rp 38,5-60 juta.][[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222901282/otojadul-cerita-pengembangan-mobil-nasional-bikinan-aburizal-bakrie-sampai-rekrut-lima-perusahaan Otojadul - Cerita Pengembangan Mobil Nasional Bikinan Aburizal Bakrie, Sampai Rekrut Lima Perusahaan]] Sayangnya, belum sempat keluar, proyek ini tersandung krisis moneter tahun 1998 sehingga tidak jadi dilanjutkan.\n\n==== Timor ====\n{{main article|Timor (mobil)}}\nDibandingkan proyek-proyek mobil nasional yang ada sebelumnya atau kemudian, Timor bisa dikatakan merupakan yang paling terkenal. Proyek Timor berakar dari keluarnya Inpres No. 2/1996 yang dikeluarkan pada 19 Februari 1996, yang secara dasar meminta pemerintah (dalam hal ini kepada [[Daftar Menteri Perindustrian Indonesia|Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan]], Menteri Keuangan, dan [[Daftar Menteri Investasi Indonesia|Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi]]/[[Daftar Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal|Ketua Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]]) menghapuskan pajak impor dan barang mewah (kira-kira 60%) bagi produk kendaraan yang mereknya dari lokal, kepemilikannya 100% orang Indonesia, memenuhi tingkat komponen dalam negeri tertentu dan menggunakan teknologi lokal. Mobil nasional saat itu ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal yang naik dari 20, 40 dan terakhir ke 60 persen selama 3 tahun.[ Akan tetapi, beberapa saat kemudian, dengan Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No. 82/KMK.01/1996, yang ditunjuk menjadi pelaksana proyek mobnas adalah PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), yang didirikan pada Agustus 1995 dan 99% sahamnya milik [[Hutomo Mandala Putra]] (Tommy).][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qPlkAAAAMAAJ&q=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&dq=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5tz3-Mj3AhVr63MBHcKbBB0Q6AF6BAgLEAI Tentang nepotisme: analisa isi media massa]] Menurut salah satu pejabat di pemerintah Soeharto, Tommy dipilih karena ia bersama [[Kia]] yang digandengnya hanyalah yang berminat mengikuti proyek tersebut.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GE3ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5tz3-Mj3AhVr63MBHcKbBB0Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy%201996%20kepmen&f=false Sejarah Korupsi Yayasan Soeharto]]\n\nSebenarnya, kerjasama antara Kia dan Tommy (dibawah Grup Humpuss miliknya) sudah dijalin sejak 1993, dengan saat itu direncanakan untuk membangun pabrik Kia di [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]. Berkongsi dengan PT Indauda (bekas pabrik perakitan [[Holden]]), Tommy mendirikan PT Indauda Putra Nasional Motor, untuk merakit mobil Kia Sephia dan [[Kia Pride|Pride]] menggunakan komponen lokal 100% mulai 1995.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=Lq26AAAAIAAJ&dq=PT+INDAUDA+Putra+Nasional&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+INDAUDA+ Country Report: Indonesia, Masalah 3]] Perusahaan ini kemudian berganti nama menjadi PT Kia Timor Motors, dengan kepemilikan serupa yaitu 30% milik Kia, 35% milik PT TPN/Tommy, dan sisanya PT Indauda. PT Kia Timor Motors kemudian ditargetkan untuk menjadi pabrikan mobil Timor, diganti dari merek Kia sebelumnya.[[http://www.modifikasi.com/showthread.php/4662-All-About-Timor-Sephia/page377 Gugatan Jepang Dinilai Prematur, Fritz Eman: Jepang-Eropa Belum Dirugikan Mobnas]][ Akan tetapi, karena pada saat Timor ditunjuk pabriknya belum selesai dibangun, tiba-tiba pemerintah Orde Baru (lewat Keppres No. 42/1996 di Juni 1996) mengizinkan Timor untuk mengimpor mobil langsung dari [[Korea Selatan]], selama setahun dengan syarat harus memiliki komponen lokal dan lainnya seperti pekerja Indonesia yang digunakan di pabrik Kia Korsel.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AcP700YdXI4C&pg=PA251&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy&f=false Good Governance in the Era of Global Neoliberalism: Conflict and ...]] Unit mobil \"nasional\" (impor) Timor pertama masuk pada Agustus 1996.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N-qGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj__MS1g8n3AhX0zjgGHYHmCGM4HhDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=mobnas%20timor&f=false Kita Hari Ini 20 Tahun Lalu]]\n\nTommy lalu mendirikan dua anak usaha baru sebagai pelengkap PT Kia Timor Motors dalam pelaksanaan proyek mobil nasional, yaitu PT Timor Distributor Nasional (distributor) dan PT Timor Industri Komponen yang direncanakan memproduksi komponen Timor. Mobil Timor kemudian diluncurkan langsung oleh Tommy pada 8 Juli 1996 dengan kemudian dipamerkan di 22 [[mal]] di [[Jakarta]],[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html Seperempat Abad Timor]] dengan model pertama [[Timor S515]] adalah ''rebadge'' Kia Sephia 1995. Timor S515 rencananya akan dikirim ke konsumen mulai Oktober 1996 dengan harga awal Rp 35,75 juta, lebih murah setengahnya dari mobil sejenis seperti [[Toyota Corolla]]. Uniknya, walaupun diklaim sebagai \"mobnas\", di beberapa ''dealer'' justru beberapa mobil Timor diberi label ''Made in Korea''.[ Pada tahun pertamanya, Timor menargetkan penjualan 70.000 mobil Timor S515, dan untuk melaksanakannya telah mengimpor 39.715 mobil dari Korea Selatan selama setahun (Juni 1996-Juli 1997). Awalnya, Timor direncanakan akan diproduksi secara lokal mulai Maret 1997 dengan menggandeng [[Indomobil]] dan Indauda, dan kemudian pada awal 1998 di pabriknya yang ada di Cikampek.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Automotive Industrialisation: Industrial Policy and Development in Southeast ...]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZjOit5T3iZIC&pg=RA22-PA9&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Indonesia, News & Views, Volume 7]] Mobil rakitan lokal pertama Timor itu kemudian keluar pada 15 Maret 1997, walaupun masih banyak komponennya berasal dari luar negeri. PT TPN menargetkan komponen lokalnya menjadi 20% pada akhir 1997 dan 65% pada 2,5 tahun mendatang.[ Meskipun ''partner''-nya Kia kemudian terdampak dengan krisis 1997 di Korsel, namun Timor saat itu menyatakan tidak terpengaruh.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5JITAQAAMAAJ&q=timor+KIA&dq=timor+KIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLmaX0jcn3AhUZzDgGHcoCDmM4ChDoAXoECAsQAg Tempo interaktif, Volume 5]] PT TPN bahkan juga berencana untuk melepas sahamnya di [[bursa saham]] untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya senilai US$ 1,3 miliar.[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297 JP/PT Timor to raise public funds in '98 for national car]]\n\nKebijakan mobnas Timor pun kemudian menuai polemik karena dianggap terlalu berbau KKN, apalagi mengingat Tommy tidak pernah memiliki pengalaman memproduksi mobil sebelumnya dan mobil tersebut (awalnya) hanyalah mobil impor yang diberi label \"nasional\".[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dTHbYpKEJAYC&pg=PA9&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy&f=false Indonesian Politics in Crisis: The Long Fall of Suharto, 1996-1998]] Kritik datang dari berbagai pihak. Ekonom [[Widjojo Nitisastro]] misalnya mengkritik proyek itu, yang kemudian dibalas Soeharto agar ia dan para pakar tidak ikut campur.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UKtwAAAAMAAJ&q=mobnas+timor&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj44viBhMn3AhULR2wGHdpsAPc4KBDoAXoECAYQAg Budi dan nalar: 70 tahun Harry Tjan Silalahi]] Tidak hanya Widjojo, [[Menteri Keuangan Indonesia|Menteri Keuangan]] [[Mar'ie Muhammad]] kabarnya tidak menyukai penyaluran dana untuk Timor, namun dipaksa Soeharto untuk memuluskannya.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Suharto: A Political Biography]] Tidak lama kemudian juga, [[WTO]], [[Jepang]], [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Uni Eropa]] ikut mengkritik kebijakan itu, degan alasan melanggar prinsip [[perdagangan bebas]] karena pemerintah tidak memberi bea masuk untuk impor mobil utuh padanya, sedangkan pabrikan lain tidak.[ Karena dianggap simbol nepotisme, Timor tidak terlalu berhasil menjual produknya.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T28m8-Zwz3cC&pg=PA225&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAoQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy&f=false Political Business in East Asia]] Misalnya, pada Maret 1997, dari target 4.000 kendaraan yang terjual/hari, PT TPN hanya bisa menjual 2.000/hari atau setengahnya.[ Malah, kemudian istilah \"Mobnas\" diplesetkan menjadi '''Mo'''bil '''B'''uatan '''N'''egara '''As'''ing,][ dan Timor diplesetkan menjadi '''T'''ommy '''I'''ngin [[Maya Rumantir|'''M'''aya '''O'''livia '''R'''umantir]] atau '''T'''ommy '''I'''tu '''M'''emang '''O'''rang '''R'''akus.][[https://sauddaniel.wordpress.com/2010/04/03/kamus-humor/ Kamus Humor]] Untuk mendukung program Timor, bahkan pemerintah meminta agar Timor dijadikan mobil sedan resmi bagi pejabat dan kemudian meminta sejumlah bank BUMN/swasta untuk mengucurkan kredit senilai US$ 650 juta bagi pembangunan pabrik Timor pada 11 Agustus 1997.[ Meskipun demikian, proyek mobnas Timor telah memicu keluarnya berbagai calon \"mobil nasional\" lainnya, seperti Bakrie Beta-97 dan Bimantara.][ Selain itu, Timor terbilang cukup berhasil masuk dalam jajaran merek yang diperhitungkan pada 1997 karena harganya yang murah.][[https://bisnisindonesia.id/article/lahan-timor-putra-nasional-milik-tommy-soeharto-disita LAHAN TIMOR PUTRA NASIONAL MILIK TOMMY SOEHARTO DISITA]]\n\nDalam perkembangannya, Timor mengeluarkan beberapa model, seperti S515, S516i, S513/S2 ''city car'', SL516i [[limusin]] 4 pintu dan 6 pintu serta SW515i berbadan ''station wagon''.[ Model S515/515i merupakan model pertama dan yang paling dikenal sebagai \"mobil Timor\" atau \"mobil nasional\".][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7xL7uzdi6ngC&q=opel+optima+indonesia&pg=PA2489&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=opel%20optima%20indonesia&f=false Dispute Settlement Reports 1998: Volume 6, Pages 2199-2752]] Timor sebenarnya sudah berencana mengeluarkan model lain, seperti truk dan jip, mobil [[van]] 2000 cc,[ Timor S213i (model Timor satu-satunya yang diketahui murni lokal) desain Soeparto Soejatmo dan Zagato [[Italia]] berbentuk ''[[hatchback]]'',][[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/09/konsep-timor-s213i.html Konsep Mobil Hatchback Indonesia, Timor S213i]] kemudian Timor J520 (''rebadge'' [[Kia Sportage]]) dan Timor Borneo/Galileo.[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/11/timor-borneo-lm003-timor-rasa-lambo.html Timor Borneo LM003, Timor Rasa Lambo]]\n\nKehadiran Timor di Indonesia harus diakhiri dengan munculnya krismon 1998. Pada ''Letter of Intent'' (LoI) yang ditandatangani oleh Soeharto pada Januari 1998, [[IMF]] memaksa pemerintah mencabut aturan yang memberi hak istimewa pada proyek mobnas, dan pemerintah terpaksa mengikutinya lewat Keppres No. 20/1998 yang mencabut Keppres No. 42/1996. Akibat pencabutan itu, Timor sempat mengguggat pemerintah ke [[Pengadilan Negeri]] Jakarta Pusat.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QGotAAAAMAAJ&q=keppres+20/1998&dq=keppres+20/1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimxJmY48n3AhUp8HMBHXzmBnUQ6AF6BAgLEAI Panji masyarakat, Bagian 2,Masalah 38-45]] Pada saat yang bersamaan, sejumlah negara yang memprotes Timor, membawanya ke WTO yang kemudian memutuskan di Maret 1998 bahwa sebelum Juli 1999 pemerintah sudah menghapus aturan tersebut karena melanggar aturan WTO, yang berarti ikut memukul proyek ini.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gp9zCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Tommy%20TIMOR&f=false Indonesia Beyond Suharto]] Penjualan Timor pun jatuh pasca kekuasaan Orde Baru runtuh, dan pada Oktober 1998 pemerintah memaksa agar Timor membayar US$ 1,3 miliar biaya pajak impor dari Korea Selatan yang dulu dilakukannya. Untuk merampingkan usahanya, distributor PT Timor Distributor Nasional dan PT Timor Industri Komponen sudah dimerger dalam PT TPN pada 8 Juni 1998.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9g9YAAAAMAAJ&q=timor+industri+komponen&dq=timor+industri+komponen&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU9ruV4cz3AhUs7HMBHf5lDjsQ6AF6BAgMEAM Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 37-45]] Timor bahkan disebutkan hendak memproduksi panci agar tetap bertahan dari krisis.[ Dari 39.000 kendaraan yang ada di tahun itu, 15.000-nya masih teronggok tidak terjual.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Vg6irCyKIrEC&pg=PA159&dq=timor+KIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLmaX0jcn3AhUZzDgGHcoCDmM4ChDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=timor%20KIA&f=false Legalization and Japan: The Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement]] Timor kemudian diambilalih oleh [[BPPN]] akibat tidak mampu membayar hutang bank pada 1997.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=LDkvAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+KIA+1999&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=TIMOR Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 13,Masalah 1-2]] Akibat dari masalah itu, produksi Kia/Timor di Indonesia sempat terhambat, dan pabriknya dibiarkan terbengkalai.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=GEUuAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+industri+komponen&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Umpukan Panji masyarakat]] Sempat ada rencana untuk merger antara Timor dan Texmaco untuk menyelamatkannya, namun tidak terjadi.[ Baru pada 11 April 2000, Kia Motors menyatakan keinginannya untuk memulai kembali produksi mobil Kia di Indonesia.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=CBVXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+KIa+timor&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+timor Summary of World Broadcasts: SWB.. Asia-Pacific. Weekly economic report, Bagian 3]] Bisnis Timor kemudian diambil alih oleh PT Kia Mobil Indonesia (KMI) yang menjual mobil kembali dengan merek Kia,[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PTnjAAAAMAAJ&dq=KiaMotors+Indonesia+winata&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=KMI Gamma, Volume 2,Masalah 41-44]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6YvAAAAMAAJ&q=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&dq=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBj8Ltksn3AhXBzDgGHehxAGQQ6AF6BAgJEAI Panji masyarakat, Bagian 4]] sehingga mengakhiri peredaran \"mobnas\" Timor selama 3 tahun.\n\n==== Bimantara ====\n{{main|Hyundai Accent}}\nTidak hanya Tommy, anggota [[Keluarga Cendana]] yang lain, yaitu [[Bambang Trihatmodjo]] dengan bendera [[Bimantara Citra]]-nya juga berusaha terjun ke bisnis mobil nasional. Dibanding dengan Tommy, sebenarnya Bambang sudah jauh lebih berpengalaman karena sudah memiliki pabrik perakitan mobil [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] sejak 1984 yang penjualannya sudah cukup baik. Bambang sendiri memiliki pabrik mobil tersebut dengan kepemilikan 38% di PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) yang merupakan agen tunggal Ford di Indonesia.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rGVoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA258&dq=bambang+ford&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMvZGJ8Mf3AhUC63MBHVvTBMQQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford&f=false Korupsi Kepresidenan]] Selain itu, Bambang juga memiliki PT Lima Satria Nirwana yang bergerak di distribusi dan perakitan [[Mercedes-Benz]].[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=TIW6AAAAIAAJ&dq=bimantara+mercedes&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mercedes Indonesia Assessment: Proceedings of Indonesia Update Conference ... Indonesia Project, Department of Economics and Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, A.N.U]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=RtfrAAAAMAAJ&dq=serta+PT+Indonesia+Republic+Motor+Company+%28+IRMC+%29+yang+berfungsi+sebagai+agen+tunggal+dan+perakit+mobil+-+mobil+Ford+di+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=republic Ensiklopedi ekonomi, bisnis & manajemen: A-O]] Pada 21 April 1994, Bambang berhasil menjalin kerjasama [[perusahaan patungan|patungan]] dengan [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai Motors]] Korea Selatan untuk merakit [[Hyundai Elantra]] dan [[Hyundai Accent]] di bawah PT Bimantara Cakra Nusa, yang produksinya dimulai pada Juli 1995 di Cikampek dengan target produksi 10.000 unit/tahun.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ikpUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA297&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwoYT-8cf3AhVjzjgGHbsoAWQQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20hyundai&f=false The Korean Automotive Industry, Volume 1: Beginnings To 1996, Volume 1]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PEIdAQAAMAAJ&dq=.+A+new+joint+-+venture+assembly+plant+is+being+set+up+by+Bimantara+and+Hyundai+Motor+of+South+Korea+.&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cikampek Global Vehicle Production Trends: A Survey of Manufacturers, Model Output, Tariffs and Trading Conditions]]\n\nHanya dalam waktu setahun setelah Bambang membangun pabrik Hyundai, pada 30 Mei 1996 dalam RUPS Bimantara Citra, ia mengumumkan bahwa perusahaan bernama PT Citramobil Nasional telah diizinkan pemerintah untuk mengedarkan mobil lokal bermerek Bimantara.[[https://otomotif.bisnis.com/read/20200530/275/1246617/historia-bisnis-ketika-anak-anak-pak-harto-bersaing-bikin-mobilHistoria Bisnis: Ketika Anak-Anak Pak Harto Bersaing Bikin Mobil]] Bambang sebenarnya sangat menginginkan fasilitas pajak dari proyek mobnas yang saat itu digadang-gadang pemerintah.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras Tempo interaktif, Volume 1-2]] Menurutnya, proyek mobnas sebenarnya boleh untuk banyak perusahaan saja, dan proyek itu terkesan tidak sempurna dan monopolistik. Apalagi, menurutnya mobil Bimantara sudah memiliki komponen lokal 17%. Namun, pemerintah tidak bergeming dengan keputusannya.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA4-PA23&dq=mobnas+bambang&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja1vG_78f3AhW1ILcAHfQuDWkQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=mobnas%20bambang&f=false Dharmasena]] Sebenarnya, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan insentif layaknya Timor kepada pabrikan mobnas lainnya, namun masih harus menunggu 3 tahun lagi (artinya di tahun 1999).[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=VYftAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+putra+nasional+99&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=99 Industri otomotif dalam krisis ekonomi: benteng pasir dihempas gelombang]] Konon, akibat persaingan panas antara dua anggota keluarga Cendana tersebut, [[Siti Hartinah]] (Ibu Tien) tewas tertembak ketika keduanya bertengkar hebat mengenai proyek mobnas. Ceritanya adalah, ketika Ibu Tien berusaha menenangkan mereka berdua, tiba-tiba salah satu dari mereka menembakkan pistolnya ke Tommy/Bambang yang saat itu berlindung di belakang ibu mereka (rumor ini dibantah oleh ajudan Soeharto, [[Sutanto]] yang menyatakan wafatnya Ibu Tien pada 28 April 1996 adalah karena [[serangan jantung]]).[[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1656872/sutanto-rumor-kejam-ibu-tien-tewas-tertembak-saat-duel-tommy-bambang Sutanto: Rumor Kejam Ibu Tien Tewas Tertembak Saat Duel Tommy-Bambang]][[https://tirto.id/mobnas-rasa-korea-dan-persaingan-tommy-versus-bambang-tri-coj6 Mobnas Rasa Korea dan Persaingan Tommy Versus Bambang Tri]] Persaingan mereka pun makin panas, ketika pada 1997 Bimantara memprotes pemerintah yang saat itu mewajibkan Timor menjadi mobil bagi pejabat.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20tommy%20tien&f=false A Country in Despair: Indonesia between 1997 and 2000]] Sesungguhnya, tidak hanya Bambang saja, hasil survei pada era itu juga menemukan bahwa publik lebih menyukai Bimantara sebagai mobnas dibanding Timor.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=kIftAAAAMAAJ&dq=BIMANTARACakra+1996&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=BIMANTARA Studi sektor otomotif pasca Inpres 2/1996: keterkaitan antara industri penunjang dan perakit]]\n[[Berkas:Bimantara Cakra (depan), Denpasar.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Bimantara Cakra (Hyundai Accent)]]\nMeskipun demikian, Bambang tetap melanjutkan programnya. Pada 24 Juli 1996 (kurang dari sebulan setelah peluncuran Timor), Bimantara resmi meluncurkan mobil [[Bimantara Nenggala]] (Hyundai Elantra yang di-''rebadge'', mesin 1600 cc) dan [[Bimantara Cakra]] (versi ''rebadge'' Hyundai Accent, mesin 1500 cc).[ Khusus Bimantara Cakra, sebenarnya hanya berganti nama dari Accent yang memang sudah beredar di Indonesia sejak Oktober 1995, sedangkan Nenggala merupakan keluaran baru. Dengan investasi produksi sebesar US$ 50 juta, Cakra dan Nenggala menargetkan penjualan 6.000 unit hingga akhir 1996.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=bimantara+hyundai&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz6euY9Mf3AhXTFLcAHW3YBvw4ChDoAXoECAEQAg Indonesia News Service, Masalah 1209-1287]] Bimantara kemudian berencana untuk memperluas ''range'' mobilnya, seperti dengan kendaraan niaga dan penumpang berharga murah (Rp 20 juta) yang ditargetkan akan keluar pada 1999.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Q6xWAAAAMAAJ&dq=BimantaraCAKRA+1997&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cakra Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 7-8]] Target lainnya adalah 60% komponen lokal (dari 20% pada 1997) dan 100.000 kendaraan Bimantara pada 1998,[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia Assessment: Population and Human Resources]][[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-bimantara-hyundai-to-set-up-automotive-plant-1447893297 JP/PT Bimantara, Hyundai to set up automotive plant]] dan akan membangun pabrik lain di [[Purwakarta]] sebesar US$ 400 juta yang diperkirakan selesai pada kuartal ketiga 1998.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=e7YVAQAAMAAJ&q=hyundai+400+bimantara&dq=hyundai+400+bimantara&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjk88an-sf3AhWx7XMBHe6yBcQQ6AF6BAgGEAI Indonesian Commercial Newsletter, Masalah 223-234]] Cakra dan Nenggala dijual dari Rp 40 dan 65 juta/unit,[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZjOit5T3iZIC&pg=RA22-PA9&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia, News & Views, Volume 7]] yang kemudian untuk bersaing dengan Timor, diturunkan masing-masing menjadi seharga Rp 38 dan 56 juta.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=seUMAQAAMAAJ&dq=BimantaraCAKRA+1997&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=38+juta Keluarga Cendana]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WK1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=periode+Maret+1997+hanya+mampu+memasarkan+sedan+Bimantara+Nenggala+dan+Bimantara+Cakra+sebanyak+480+unit+mobil+.&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=CAKRA Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 11-12]] Tidak hanya itu juga, Bimantara pun banyak menargetkan pasar pejabat, layaknya Timor.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=C_aNAAAAMAAJ&q=BimantaraCAKRA&dq=BimantaraCAKRA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXws2S-cf3AhVc7XMBHYv1C5o4HhDoAXoECAMQAg Monopoli bisnis, kroni & KKN keluarga Cendana: asal usul kiprah akhir kejatuhannya]]\n\nAkibat krismon pada 1998, produksi dan kerjasama Bimantara Cakra dan Nenggala pun harus dihentikan sementara, termasuk rencana pendirian pabrik di Purwakarta.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cq9WAAAAMAAJ&q=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij1aqd-8f3AhVeUWwGHQ9vDVQQ6AF6BAgIEAI Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 11,Masalah 1-2]][[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/bimantara-hyundai-project-shelved-1447893297 JP/Bimantara-Hyundai project shelved]] Tidak lama setelah Soeharto jatuh, sempat dikabarkan bahwa Hyundai memutus kerjasama dengan Bimantara dalam penjualan dan manufaktur mobil Hyundai di Indonesia,[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FQ5YAAAAMAAJ&q=BIMANTARA+-+HYUNDAI+KINI+RESMI+BERCERAI+Bisnis+anak+-+anak+Pak+Harto+mulai+ditinggalkan+...&dq=BIMANTARA+-+HYUNDAI+KINI+RESMI+BERCERAI+Bisnis+anak+-+anak+Pak+Harto+mulai+ditinggalkan+...&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3qYb0-8f3AhUlRWwGHa-bD-EQ6AF6BAgFEAI Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 1-10]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=I-SzAAAAIAAJ&dq=Ford+%2C+Hyundai+and+Mercedes+have+ended+contracts+for+Bimantara+Citra+to+assemble+cars+%2C+and+Hyundai+has+cancelled+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=bimantara Far Eastern Economic Review, Volume 162]] namun kemudian tetap dipertahankan pada 1999 meskipun harus menghentikan pengedaran mobil bermerek Bimantara yang dikembalikan ke nama aslinya.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=ZiFXAAAAMAAJ&dq=bimantara+PT+CMN+juga+tetap+akan+menjadi+sole+distributor+Hyundai+di+Indonesia+dan+bertanggung+jawab+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=BIMANTARA Panji masyarakat, Volume 3]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=I_0VAQAAMAAJ&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1999&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=hyundai Indonesia Business Watch, Volume 2,Masalah 10-17]] Dua tahun kemudian (2001), Bimantara juga melepas bisnis otomotifnya ke pemilik lain, yang berarti mengakhiri kepemilikannya atas hak keagenan Hyundai.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-xVXAAAAMAAJ&q=BimantaraCakra+dilepas&dq=BimantaraCakra+dilepas&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin4Y3Bus_3AhWES2wGHeUBCWEQ6AF6BAgEEAI Eksekutif, Masalah 263-268]] Dengan begitu, berakhirlah kiprah Bimantara sebagai salah satu calon mobil nasional selama 3 tahun.\n\n==== Texmaco Macan dan Perkasa ====\nMacan adalah kendaraan berjenis ''minibus'' atau MPV dengan kapasitas mesin 1800 cc dari PT Texmaco. Dalam mengeluarkan mobil ini PT Texmaco menggandeng [[Mercedes-Benz]], tercatat satu unit prototipe sudah dipamerkan di arena [[Pekan Raya Jakarta]] pada pertengahan tahun 2001. Selain itu, mobil yang juga diberi nama \"Carnesia\" (''Car of Indonesia'') ini juga dipamerkan pada Jakarta Motor Show 2002 dan Gaikindo Auto Expo. Mobil ini rencananya akan dijual dengan harga Rp 100 juta ke bawah. Selain MPV, Texmaco juga diketahui sempat mengembangkan mobil sedan kecil 1000 cc.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qDzjAAAAMAAJ&q=Texmaco+Macan&dq=Texmaco+Macan&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju-dSSl8n3AhUZyjgGHYMKAGMQ6AF6BAgEEAI Gamma, Volume 3,Masalah 24-32]][[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2020/03/calon-mobil-indonesia-texmaco-macan.html Calon Mobil Indonesia, Texmaco Macan / Carnesia]]{{utama|Texmaco Perkasa}}Selain Macan, PT Texmaco juga mengeluarkan Truk Perkasa yang merupakan satu-satunya kendaraan jenis truk yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan Indonesia. Truk ini mempunyai kandungan lokal mencapai 90%. Mesin diesel yang digunakan adalah lisensi dari [[Cummins]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]], persneling ZF dari Jerman, gardan (''axle'') dari Eston Amerika serta badan adalah lisensi dari British Leyland (Inggris). Tercatat [[TNI]] telah memesan 1.000 unit dan sampai tahun 2009 truk ini masih operasional. Truk Perkasa diproduksi sejak 1998, dan pada 2001 sudah diproduksi 300 unit.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xrrXAAAAMAAJ&q=truk+Perkasa&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgDEAI Al-Zaytun: majalah bulanan, Masalah 18;Masalah 20;Masalah 23-27]] Tidak hanya truk, Texmaco lewat PT Wahana Perkasa Autojaya juga memproduksi bus sejak 2001 yang tercatat diekspor ke [[Arab Saudi]]. Bus Texmaco ini pada 2002 disebutkan akan diproduksi 12.000 unit, dengan 2.000-nya sudah terpesan dari dalam dan luar negeri.[[https://imotorium.com/2016/02/04/mengenang-perkasa-texmaco-pabrikan-chassis-dan-mesin-bus-asli-indonesia/ Mengenang Perkasa (Texmaco), Pabrikan Chassis dan Mesin Bus Asli Indonesia]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YxFYAAAAMAAJ&q=truk+Perkasa&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgGEAI Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 12,Masalah 29-31]][[https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/10494/texmaco-ekspor-bus-ke-arab-saudi Texmaco Ekspor Bus ke Arab Saudi]] \nSayangnya, kelompok bisnis milik [[Marimutu Srinivasan]] ini kemudian terjerat hutang Rp 29,04 triliun, yang menyebabkan asetnya diambil alih [[BPPN]]. Texmaco dan BPPN kemudian terlibat persengketaan dan kredit macet tersebut tidak terselesaikan.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XwkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=texmaco+BPPN&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlzYD79Mz3AhXb63MBHU2fC4UQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=texmaco%20BPPN&f=false PHK dan Pesangon Karyawan]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fXBREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=truk%20Perkasa&f=false Gaya Hidup Konglomerat dan Mimpi Buruk Kebangkrutan]] Akibatnya, produksi truk-bus Perkasa yang bisa dikatakan salah satu mobnas yang cukup sukses dan rencana produksi MPV Macan pun terhenti sejak 2004.\n\n=== 2000-an===\n==== Kancil ====\n{{utama|Kancil (kendaraan)}}\nKancil (singkatan dari Kendaraan Niaga Cilik Irit Lincah) merupakan merek dagang terdaftar dari sebuah kendaraan angkutan bermotor roda empat yang didesain, diproduksi dan dipasarkan oleh PT KANCIL (singkatan dari Karunia Abadi Niaga Citra Indah Lestari). Pernah diharapkan sebagai pengganti [[bajaj]] dan [[bemo]] karena keduanya tidak diizinkan untuk bertambah jumlahnya atau diproduksi di wilayah Jakarta. Sayang, Kancil tidak mendapat tanggapan yang cukup baik dari pemkot Jakarta ataupun masyarakat. Kancil memiliki spesifikasi mesin {{convert|250|cc|abbr=on|1}} dan kecepatan masimal 70 km/jam.[ NIK (Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan)/''Vehicle Identification Number''-nya telah dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2009.][\n\n==== Gang Car ====\nGang Car adalah sebuah mobil mini berkapasitas 2 orang buatan PT [[Dirgantara Indonesia]] yang ditenagai mesin 125-200 cc. Mobil ini didesain untuk berukuran cukup kecil sehingga bisa beroperasi di gang-gang sempit di daerah perkotaan (maka dari itu dinamakan Gang Car). Proyek ini tidak pernah terdengar lagi kabarnya sejak tahun 2003 setelah PT DI dilanda kemelut dan merumahkan 6.000-an karyawannya. Tercatat, ada 4 model Gang Car yang sempat dibuat, yang kemudian dihibahkan ke [[Kemendikbud]] pada 2012.][[https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/pt-di-hibahkan-empat-gang-car-ke-kemendikbud.html PT DI hibahkan empat Gang Car ke Kemendikbud]]\n\n==== Marlip ====\nMarlip adalah mobil listrik produksi dari PT Marlip Indo Mandiri. Perusahaan ini adalah perusahan yang didirikan melalui hasil riset di [[Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia]] (LIPI) dan merupakan perusahaan pertama di Indonesia yang memproduksi [[mobil listrik]]. PT MIM memfokuskan usahanya untuk memproduksi kendaraan listrik kegunaan khusus yang dapat digunakan di rumah sakit, padang golf, area pabrik, perkantoran, lapangan bola, area hotel/resor, tempat-tempat wisata dan sejenisnya.\n\nJenis-jenis Marlip adalah Marlip Mosen Standar (mobilisasi pasien), Marlip R410 yang menggunakan ban dan [[pelek]] buatan APEX, Marlip Smart (untuk area perumahan dan perkantoran), Marlip ''City Car'' (mobil perkotaan), Marlip LE 320 & LE 330 (lapangan golf, patroli, wisata), Marlip tipe Hercules (area hotel, perkantoran, bandara), dan Marlip pikap.\n\n==== Boneo ====\nDibuat oleh PT Boneo Daya Utama milik Ronny HRS,[[https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/asia-nusa-meminta-proteksi-bagi-industri-otomotif-lokal Asia Nusa meminta proteksi bagi industri otomotif lokal]] mobil ''micro car'' ini dibuat dalam versi penumpang dan pikap, bermesin mesin V-Twin berkapasitas 653 cc yang bisa mengeluarkan tenaga 15,3 kW dan torsi 44,3 Nm. Mobil ini sayangnya hanya sampai pada tahap prototipe saja.[[https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-1806076/deretan-mobil-nasional-indonesia Deretan Mobil Nasional Indonesia]]\n\n==== Arina ====\nArina adalah karya putra-putri Jawa Tengah, hasil kerjasama PT Wahana Cipta Karya Mandiri dengan stake holder industri otomotif Jawa Tengah, antara lain ASKARINDO (Asosiasi Karoseri Indonesia), klaster industri komponen dan suku cadang Jateng, BP Dikjur, Koperasi Cor Logam Batur Jaya (Ceper-[[Klaten]]), serta beberapa perguruan tinggi, antara lain [[Universitas Negeri Semarang]] (Unnes), Politeknik Manufaktur Ceper, dll.\n \nArina adalah mobnas berbentuk ''microcar'' dengan tenaga penggerak dari mesin [[Sepeda motor]] berkapasitas 150 cc sampai 250 cc. Mobil mikro ini berkapasitas 4 orang penumpang. Varian dari prototipe pertama Arina berupa UPV (''Urban Personal Vehicle'') yang didedikasikan bagi penduduk perkotaan yang mempunyai keterbatasan akan ruang garasi dan sempitnya jalan serta gang. Dengan lebar 120 cm, Arina akan mudah dan leluasa berkeliaran di gang-gang di kota. Demikian juga dengan panjangnya yang kurang dari 300 cm, Arina mudah diparkir di garasi rumah-rumah tipe 21 sekalipun. Selain itu, Arine juga memiliki model ''feeder'' ambulans.\n\n==== Tawon dan Nuri ====\n{{utama|Mobil Tawon}}\nMobil yang diproduksi oleh PT Super Gasindo Jaya di [[Rangkasbitung]], Banten ini, menggunakan bahan bakar bensin dan gas [[CNG]], dan sudah memenuhi standardisasi Euro III, sehingga ramah lingkungan. Mobil ini berkapasitas 650 cc, 4 percepatan manual, dapat dipacu hingga kecepatan 100 km/jam. Konsumsi gasnya 1 kg untuk 20 km. Mobil nasional yang sudah mengandung 90% kandungan lokal ini pun, dijual dengan harga Rp 40-60 juta on the road. Tawon akan memiliki 2 segmentasi pasar, yaitu sebagai pengganti bajaj, serta untuk mobil penumpang pribadi. Tawon memiliki mesin silinder kembar {{convert|650|cc|abbr=on|1}} buatan Tiongkok namun mempunyai TKDN 90%, kecepatan maksimal {{convert|90|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}}. Tawon ditawarkan dalam tiga tipe, yakni bak terbuka, minivan, dan model Tawon yang dapat mengangkut lebih dari tiga orang, dan telah diuji dengan berjalan dari [[Rangkasbitung]] ke [[Surabaya]] selama 19 jam dengan kecepatan maksimum 100 km/jam dan diluncurkan kembali pada bulan Januari 2012.[{{Cite news|url=http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/78982/rangkasbitung-students-also-able-to-make-50-tawon-cars-monthly |title=Rangkasbitung students also able to make 50 Tawon cars monthly |date=January 8, 2012|editor-last=Wibisono |editor-first=Kunto |work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]] }}] NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2008.[\n\nPT Super Gasindo Jaya kemudian juga menampilkan mobil nasional bernama Nuri yang ditunjukkan kepada publik pada bulan Juli 2010, yang merupakan saudara dari mobil Tawon. Nuri adalah ''hatchback'' 5 pintu yang akan didukung dengan mesin 800 cc dan menerapkan teknologi dual fuel (bensin dan LPG). Proyeksi harga Nuri adalah sekitar Rp 50 juta.\n\n==== Komodo ====\n{{utama|Fin Komodo}}\nFin Komodo adalah kendaraan ''offroad'' jenis ''cruiser'' yang sangat lincah dan handal untuk digunakan sebagai kendaraan penjelajah. Bobotnya sangat ringan sehingga tenaga yang diperlukan untuk melaju relatif kecil, akibatnya konsumsi bahan bakar relatif irit. Untuk medan hutan, biasanya jarak tempuh sepanjang 100 km dapat dilalui dalam 6-7 jam dengan konsumsi bahan bakar kurang lebih hanya 5 liter, sedangkan kapasitas tangki 20 liter, sehingga dapat bertahan di dalam hutan selama 7x4 jam atau 4 hari perjalanan siang hari.\n\nKomodo adalah kendaraan segala medan produksi PT Fin Komodo Teknologi, kendaraan ini di desain untuk menjelajah segala medan dan hanya bermesin 180 cc. Pada tahun 2009 dikeluarkan juga Komodo versi [[transmisi otomatis]] dengan mesin berkapasitas 250 cc. Pada tahun 2009, Komodo ditawarkan dengan harga antara Rp 60 juta. Mobil ini memiliki kecepatan maksimal {{convert|60|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}},][{{cite web |url=http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267 |title=Mobil Offroad Asli Buatan Nasional (Mobil Komodo) |date=September 1, 2010 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-date=2010-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214003130/http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267 |dead-url=yes }}] dan NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Desember 2007.[\n\nKomodo diklaim merupakan hasil rancang bangun dari para insinyur yang berpengalaman dalam mendesain dan membangun pesawat terbang, sehingga dihasilkan kendaraan yang ringan dan stabil sebagai hasil kalkulasi formula yang biasa dipakai dalam struktur pesawat terbang, ringan, tetapi kuat. Komodo menggunakan mesin CVT 250 cc 4 tak otomatis dengan 2 persneling (maju dan mundur) hasil rancang bangun PT Fin Komodo Teknologi dengan sistem OEM ke pabrikan.\n\n==== GEA ====\n{{utama|GEA}}\n[[GEA]] adalah mobil perkotaan (''city car'') produksi kerjasama antara PT [[Industri Kereta Api]] dan BPPT. Mobil ini menggunakan mesin 640 cc asli buatan Indonesia, hasil riset BPPT. Dalam tahap pengembangan, terlihat badan mobil terbuat dari [[serat kaca]] atau ''fiberglass'' dan berkapasitas 5 orang. Selain itu, fitur dan spesifikasi lainnya adalah injeksi Bahan Bakar Elektronik, kemudi roda depan, dimensi {{convert|3320|*|1490|*|1640|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}, jarak antar roda {{convert|1965|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}, kecepatan maksimal {{convert|90|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}}, dengan harga {{currency|40 juta|IDR}}. GEA direncanakan digunakan sebagai mobil polisi,][{{cite web|title=January 10, 2012 - 4 Mobil Nasional Lulus Uji|url=http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116122806/http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web |url=http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/ |title=Mobnas Tawon dan GEA di IndoAutomotive 2011 |date=May 26, 2011 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-date=2014-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116104433/http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/ |dead-url=yes }}] dan NIK untuk mobil inipun telah dirilis pada bulan Mei 2007.[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n\n==== Wakaba ====\nMobil Wakaba (Wahana Karya Anak Bangsa) adalah buatan komunitas otomotif dan Disperindag Jawa Barat. Kendaraan ini dirancang untuk berbagai jenis, yakni mobil pengolah lahan, mobil angkut hasil pertanian, mobil pengolahan hasil pertanian, mobil angkutan umum pedesaan, mobil perkebunan serta mobil penjualan.\n\n==== Mahator ====\nMaha Era Motor, dengan merek Mahator, mesin {{convert|650|cc|abbr=on|1}}, kecepatan maksimal {{convert|90|km/h|mph|abbr=on|1}}, dengan harga {{currency|50 juta|IDR|linked=no}}, NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2007.[ Mahator merupakan mobil ''off-road'' dengan TKDN 60%, sisanya impor dari Tiongkok.][[https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2010/04/15/53/322960/mahator-enggan-disamakan-dengan-komodo Mahator Enggan Disamakan dengan Komodo]]\n\n=== 2010-an===\n==== Esemka ====\n{{utama|Esemka}}\n[[Berkas:Esemka Digdaya II.jpg|jmpl|Esemka Digdaya generasi II]]\nEsemka adalah produsen mobil lokal, awalnya merupakan hasil rakitan siswa-siswa [[Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan]] (SMK) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia yang bekerja sama dengan institusi dalam negeri dan beberapa perusahaan lokal dan nasional dengan sistem ''rebadge''. Kandungan komponen lokal berkisar antara 50-90%. Perakitan Esemka menggunakan ''knock-down kit'' mobil Cina seperti [[Chery Tiggo]] untuk Rajawali I, [[Foday Explorer 6]] untuk Rajawali I Alpha dan Jonway A380 untuk Esemka Rajawali R2 yang kemudian di-''rebadge'' menggunakan logo Esemka. Sejarah Esemka bisa dikatakan sangat terkait dengan politik, terutama dengan presiden Indonesia saat ini, [[Joko Widodo]] yang pertama kali memperkenalkannya saat ia menjadi [[Wali Kota Surakarta]] pada 2012. Karena itulah, para kritikus Jokowi sering mengungkit-ungkit Esemka yang memang sampai saat ini kurang terdengar gaungnya.[[https://tirto.id/sejarah-esemka-ditunggangi-meski-sempat-ditinggalkan-jokowi-ehFp Sejarah Esemka: Ditunggangi Meski (Sempat) Ditinggalkan Jokowi]][[https://publika.rmol.id/read/2021/08/12/500205/soal-mobil-esemka-jokowi-rizal-ramli-saya-minta-maaf-ternyata-itu-prank Soal Mobil Esemka Jokowi, Rizal Ramli: Saya Minta Maaf Ternyata Itu \"Prank\"]] Akan tetapi, patut diakui juga bahwa Esemka dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu calon mobnas paling dikenal setelah Timor.\n\nMobil Esemka pertama dikenal sebagai Esemka Digdaya, hasil karya siswa [[SMK Negeri 1 Singosari|SMKN 1 Singosari]] Malang (itulah kenapa pabriknya disebut ESEMKA). Kendaraan ini berjenis MPV dan dipamerkan dalam Pameran Produk Indonesia 2009 Di [[Kemayoran]], [[Jakarta]]. Tenaga penggerak menggunakan mesin eks Timor 1500 cc. Mobil Esemka Digdaya dirancang multifungsi, baik untuk kenyamanan berkendara maupun niaga, kuat menampung hingga lima orang, dan kabin belakangnya bisa mengangkut sepeda atau barang belanjaan. Mobil Digdaya dibanderol dengan harga di bawah Rp 150 juta. Selain Esemka Digdaya, juga muncul Esemka Rajawali bermesin Esemka 1.5i, 1500 cc ''multi-point injection'' yang mampu menampung 7 orang dan dilengkapi sederet fitur. Digdaya dan Rajawali mempunyai spesifikasi mesin dan bodi yang sama, dalam pilihan antara lain bensin berkapasitas 1800 cc, 2000 cc, dan 2200 cc dan diesel sudah disiapkan 2500 cc.\n\nHal yang paling menentukan dari kemunculan Esemka adalah ketika mobil tersebut digunakan sebagai mobil dinas oleh Jokowi saat masih menjabat walikota Solo. Publik umumnya mengenal mobil yang digunakan Jokowi tersebut merupakan Esemka Rajawali buatan SMKN 2 Surakarta dan SMK Warga Surakarta, yang dipilih Jokowi ketika ia melihatnya di pameran hasil kreasi siswa di Ngarsapura, Solo. Pada 2 Januari 2012, mobil tersebut kemudian diserahkan ke Jokowi.[[https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2012/01/02/52/550472/esemka-rajawali-jadi-mobil-dinas-wali-kota-solo Esemka Rajawali Jadi Mobil Dinas Wali Kota Solo]] Akan tetapi, ada versi lain yang menyebutkan bahwa SMKN 1 Trucuk, [[Klaten]] (yang kemudian menggandeng 15 SMK termasuk dua SMK di Surakarta diatas) adalah asal dari mobil yang digunakan Jokowi.[[https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/ Perjalanan Lahirnya Mobil Kiat Esemka]] Klaim ini didukung oleh Sukiyat, seorang guru SMKN 1 Trucuk yang mengaku sebagai \"pengagas\" mobil tersebut.[[https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jadi-kendaraan-dinas-jokowi-mobil-esemka-mulai-dilirik-publik.html Jadi kendaraan dinas Jokowi, mobil Esemka mulai dilirik publik]] Menurutnya, ialah bersama murid-muridnya yang merakit mobil-mobil Esemka tersebut pada 2007-2010, yang diberi nama Kiat Esemka dan mereka kemudian menyerahkannya ke Jokowi setelah Sukiyat menawarkan kepadanya.[{{Cite web |url=http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |title=KISAH SUKIYAT, SI PERAKIT MOBIL ESEMKA |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630003720/http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |dead-url=yes }}][[https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2019/09/09/curhat-sukiyat-inisiator-mobil-esemka-tidak-usah-negative-thinking Curhat Sukiyat, Inisiator Mobil Esemka: Tidak Usah Negative Thinking]] Klaim Sukiyat ini dibantah oleh salah satu guru SMKN 2 Surakarta, Dwi Budhi Martono yang menyebut bahwa Sukiyat hanya membantu melatih siswa-siswa SMKN 2 Surakarta untuk menyempurnakan mobil Esemka karya mereka pada 2011, dan proyek Esemka sebenarnya berasal dari Direktorat Pembinaan SMK [[Kemendikbud]] yang kemudian menunjuk 5 SMK (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Warga Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, dan SMKN 1 Singosari) untuk mengembangkan mobil tersebut sejak 2007.[ Belakangan, di bawah bantuan Sukiyat, menurut Dwi memang mobil tersebut diberi nama \"Kiat Esemka\", namun segera diubah karena merek aslinya hanya \"Esemka\" saja yang sudah dipegang hak mereknya di tangan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi.][[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]][[https://tirto.id/jika-esemka-jadi-besar-mobil-yang-dipakai-jokowi-ini-jadi-ikon-daau \"Jika Esemka Jadi Besar, Mobil yang Dipakai Jokowi ini Jadi Ikon\"]] Dalam catatan yang ada, memang Esemka Rajawali dan Garuda dirintis oleh 5 SMK tersebut, dengan menggandeng PT Autocar Industri Komponen.[[https://oto.detik.com/berita/d-1357463/mobil-esemka-dijual-di-5-smk Mobil Esemka Dijual di 5 SMK]]\n\n[[File:2023 Esemka Bima 1.3 (20230221).jpg|thumb|[[Esemka Bima]]]]\n\nYang pasti, kemudian Esemka timbul-tenggelam setelah Jokowi menjadi [[Gubernur DKI Jakarta|gubernur DKI]] dan presiden, meskipun diperkirakan ada ratusan unit yang sudah dibuat pada 2012-2015. Esemka kemudian sempat ingin dihidupkan kembali dengan membentuk PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, perusahaan patungan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi dan PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (pimpinan eks-[[Kepala Badan Intelijen Negara]] [[Hendropriyono]]) pada 21 April 2015. Mereka berencana untuk memproduksi Esemka dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan perakitan [[Geely]] di [[Cileungsi]], [[Jonggol]], meskipun dalam perkembangannya menghilang begitu saja kemudian tanpa alasan yang jelas.[ Kemudian, ada yang mengaitkan kesepakatan antara perusahaan Hendropriyono, PT ACL dengan [[Proton]] Malaysia pada Februari 2015 adalah untuk memuluskan mobil Esemka, namun dibantah oleh Direktur Teknik PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono.][[https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2016/03/22/094200515/esemka-tanpa-ikatan-dengan-proton-dan-geely Esemka Tanpa Ikatan dengan Proton dan Geely]] Di satu sisi, beberapa pihak lain dari PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero mengiyakan rencana kerjasama Esemka-Proton, namun kandas pada 2016 akibat situasi politik di Negeri Jiran dan ketidakcocokan produk.[[https://m.tribunnews.com/amp/otomotif/2016/09/22/alasan-esemka-putus-hubungan-dengan-proton Alasan Esemka Putus Hubungan dengan Proton]][[https://amp.kompas.com/money/read/2016/09/21/185507226/sempat-bikin-heboh-kerja-sama-esemka-dengan-proton-kandas Sempat Bikin Heboh, Kerja Sama Esemka dengan Proton Kandas]] Baru pada 2019, Esemka berhasil meluncurkan produknya bernama Esemka Bima (pikap) dan Esemka Garuda 1 (SUV), kali ini langsung oleh PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi.[[https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1244874/resmi-diluncurkan-ini-harga-esemka-bima-dan-garuda-off-the-road/full&view=ok Resmi Diluncurkan, Ini Harga Esemka Bima dan Garuda Off The Road]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}][[https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/09/06/101724665/mobil-esemka-bima-12-dan-13-buah-penantian-7-tahun?page=all Mobil Esemka Bima 1.2 dan 1.3, Buah Penantian 7 Tahun...]] Esemka Bima saat ini nampak lebih dipasarkan dibanding Garuda.[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222517515/lama-tak-terdengar-kabarnya-esemka-bima-12-l-ternyata-sudah-dimanfaatkan-pmi-sebagai-mobil-operasional Lama Tak Terdengar Kabarnya, Esemka Bima 1.2 L Ternyata Sudah Dimanfaatkan PMI Sebagai Mobil Operasional]] Produksi Esemka baru ini diresmikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada 6 September 2019. Pada saat peresmian, Esemka yang memiliki kapasitas produksi 12.000 unit/tahun dengan TKDN yang mencapai 90% juga bekerjasama dengan PT INKA dan [[Pertamina]].[\n\n==== Bus Listrik LIPI ====\nSetelah dibuat selama 6 bulan dengan biaya Rp 1,5 miliar,][[http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Kemenristek-dan-LIPI-Kembangkan-Bus-Listrik/7123 Kemenristek dan LIPI Kembangkan Bus Listrik]] di tahun 2012, Pusat Penelitian Tenaga Listrik dan Mekatronika LIPI berhasil mengeluarkan bus listriknya yang diluncurkan oleh [[Kemenristek]] pada 26 Juni 2012. Bus yang dirintis oleh Abdul Hapid dan kawan-kawan sejak 1997 ini diklaim mampu membawa 15 penumpang dengan kecepatan maksimal 100 km/jam, dan agar bisa melaju hingga kecepatan maksimal, membutuhkan energi 53 kWh. Secara umum, sumber tenaga bus listrik LIPI adalah baterai [[lithium]] buatan AS sebanyak 100 buah yang bisa dirangkai untuk energi sebesar 7.000 watt. Bus LIPI ini diklaim mampu menurunkan biaya operasional lebih dari 50% dan menurunkan biaya perawatan hingga 70%.[[http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Melaju-dengan-Bus-Listrik-Nasional/7054 Melaju dengan Bus Listrik Nasional]] Tidak hanya itu, bus listrik LIPI direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi [[trem]] di Yogyakarta dan bus rapat.[[http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Bus-Listrik-LIPI-Akan-Diubah-Jadi-Trem-di-Yogyakarta/8931 Bus Listrik LIPI Akan Diubah Jadi Trem di Yogyakarta]][[http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/single/bus-listrik:-lipi-bakal-lahirkan-bus-listrik-untuk-meeting-/7156 BUS LISTRIK: LIPI Bakal Lahirkan Bus Listrik Untuk Meeting]] Akan tetapi, saat ini bus tersebut hanya diproduksi prototipenya saja.\n\n==== Evina ====\n{{utama|Evina}}\nMobil Listrik Ahmadi (kemudian dikenal dengan nama Evina) merupakan salah satu mobil listrik nasional. Prototipenya dibuat oleh Dasep Ahmadi di Jawa Barat dan akan disempurnakan untuk diproduksi massal pada tahun 2013. Sempat didekati oleh Menteri BUMN [[Dahlan Iskan]], bisnis ini gagal total ketika perusahaan Dasep, PT Sarimas Ahmadi Pratama, tidak bisa memenuhi ekspetasi dengan kegagalan mobilnya ketika digunakan sejumlah perusahaan [[BUMN]] yang membelinya, sehingga ia dihukum penjara 7 tahun pada Maret 2016 atas tuduhan penipuan.[[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/15/08475411/Cita-cita.Membuat.Mobil.Listrik.Perjuangan.Dasep.Malah.Berakhir.di.Penjara?page=all Cita-cita Membuat Mobil Listrik, Perjuangan Dasep Malah Berakhir di Penjara]]\n\n==== Tucuxi ====\n{{utama|Tucuxi}}\nTucuxi merupakan salah satu mobil listrik nasional. Purwarupanya dibuat oleh Danet Suryatama di Yogyakarta, yang sayangnya pada [[5 Januari]] [[2013]], mengalami kecelakaan saat diujicoba oleh [[Menteri BUMN]] [[Dahlan Iskan]].\n\n==== Mobnas Tenaga Listrik ====\nUntuk tahun 2014 Mobil Nasional Bertenaga Listrik dipersiapkan pemerintah dengan melibatkan 6 Universitas yaitu [[Universitas Indonesia]] (UI), [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] (UGM), [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]] (ITB), [[Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember]] (ITS), [[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta]] (UNS) dan [[Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung]]. Sebetulnya kendaraan listrik telah memiliki sejarah yang panjang di negara ini. Beberapa warga negara sudah lama menggunakan [[sepeda motor listrik]], baik untuk keperluan pribadi maupun usaha. Juga pada tahun 2007 telah terbentuk Komunitas Kendaraan Listrik Indonesia, bahkan mendahului komunitas sejenis di negara-negara tetangga. Pada awalnya banyak petugas kepolisian yang heran dan menilang beberapa anggota, tetapi di antara anggota komunitas kemudian saling bertukar informasi dan akhirnya petugas kepolisian di berbagai wilayah pun memaklumi dan menerima keberadaan kendaraan ini. Dan usaha sosialisasi ini tidak berhenti hanya kepada kepolisian, tetapi juga hingga badan eksekutif maupun legislatif.\n\n====Mahesa====\nMahesa adalah singkatan dari Moda Angkutan Hemat Pedesaan, namun juga bisa diartikan [[kerbau]] dari [[Klaten]], Jawa Tengah. Mobil ini dirintis oleh Sukiyat (yang berperan dalam perintisan Esemka) dengan bendera PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia,[ dan terinspirasi dari kendaraan lokal pertanian bernama \"Gandrong\". Mahesa menggunakan mesin diesel 650 cc, dan berbahan bakar solar. Mobil yang memiliki kecepatan maksimum 55 km/jam ini tersedia dalam ''single cabin'' ditambah alat pertanian di belakangnya, pikap dan ''double cabin''.][[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3114737/mahesa-mobil-pertanian-multifungsi-seharga-rp-50-juta Mahesa, Mobil Pertanian Multifungsi Seharga Rp 50 Juta]] Rencananya saat diperkenalkan pada 2017, Mahesa akan dijual di kisaran Rp 60-70 juta sebelum pajak.[[https://www.republika.co.id/berita/owgwy5382/begini-awal-mula-mahesa-mobil-yang-curi-perhatian-jokowi Begini Awal Mula Mahesa, Mobil yang Curi Perhatian Jokowi]] Karena dikerjakan dengan tangan, mobil yang dikatakan sudah dipesan hingga 6.000 unit ini hanya mampu diproduksi 1.000 unit/tahun, saat itu direncanakan dimulai pada Agustus 2018.[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/read/1022044/1-000-unit-mobil-mahesa-nusantara-edisi-terbatas-segera-dibuat/full&view=ok 1.000 Unit Mobil Mahesa Nusantara Edisi Terbatas Segera Dibuat]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] Meskipun PT Kiat kemudian bergabung membuat AMMDes dan Mahesa dijanjikan akan tetap diproduksi, namun mobil ini sampai sekarang hanya memiliki prototipenya saja dan belum mendapat izin.[[https://www.murianews.com/2019/03/25/160525/kiat-klaim-produksi-1-500-mobil-pedesaan-paling-laku-di-luar-jawa Kiat Klaim Produksi 1.500 Mobil Pedesaan, Paling Laku di Luar Jawa]]\n\n====AMMDes====\n{{utama|AMMDes}}\nAMMDes (Alat Mekanis Multiguna Pedesaan, awalnya juga dikenal sebagai KMW)[ adalah produk dari PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), yang bekerjasama dengan 70 industri komponen nasional, diklaim sebagian besar adalah UMKM. AMMDes dibekali mesin 500 cc 1-silinder berbahan bakar diesel yang diklaim memiliki kemampuan menanjak hingga sudut 30 derajat dan memiliki daya tampung barang hingga 700 kg. Diluncurkan sejak 2018, mobil pedesaan sederhana ini dibanderol dengan harga Rp 70 juta, dengan target masyarakat desa, karena itu juga dilengkapi fasilitas seperti penggiling padi.][[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]][[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3943318/kandungan-lokal-tinggi-berapa-harga-mobil-pedesaan-ammdes Kandungan Lokal Tinggi, Berapa Harga Mobil Pedesaan AMMDes?]] Mobil AMMDes lahir dari kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang telah membuat prototipe kendaraan desa sebelumnya, yaitu PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia (Mahesa) dan PT Velasto Indonesia (anak usaha produsen komponen otomotif PT [[Astra Otoparts]] Tbk).[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal AMMDes Muncul dan Gandeng Puluhan Industri Lokal]]\n\n====Mobil Anak Bangsa====\nMobil Anak Bangsa digarap oleh PT Mobil Anak Bangsa sejak 2016, berbentuk bus listrik yang prototipenya selesai pada 2019.[[https://www.alinea.id/bisnis/inovasi-kunci-keberhasilan-bus-listrik-pertama-di-indonesia-b2c7O95HR Inovasi, kunci keberhasilan bus listrik pertama di Indonesia]] Bus MAB direncanakan sebagai pengangkut penumpang dengan maksimal kapasitas 60 orang yang memiliki panjang 12 meter dan lebar 2,5 meter. Salah satu penyokong mobil ini, [[Moeldoko]], menyebut bahwa bus ini sudah dipesan beberapa pihak.[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/10/08/090200215/pt-mab-klaim-kantongi-pesanan-puluhan-unit-bus-listrik PT MAB Klaim Kantongi Pesanan Puluhan Unit]]\n\n== Motor nasional ==\nMeskipun tidak pernah ada istilah \"sepeda motor nasional\", namun tercatat ada beberapa perusahaan yang pernah berusaha mengembangkan merek sepeda motor dari dalam negeri. Kehadiran \"motor nasional\" sempat mengemuka pada tahun 1995, ketika Memperindag sempat meminta beberapa pabrikan motor untuk membuat model sepeda motor asli Indonesia.[[https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg PAK HARTO MENAMAI...]] Beberapa upayanya adalah:\n* '''Jatayu''': Motor lokal menggunakan ''spare-part aftermarket'' [[Harley-Davidson]]. Jatayu diproduksi oleh PT Nusacipta Jatayu, milik [[Robby Djohan]] dan Prinandhi Satria dengan motivasi membangun industri perakitan sepeda motor bermesin besar di tanah air. Modalnya Rp 1,2 miliar dan sudah memiliki 3 agen di Jakarta, Bandung dan Bali. Namun, Jatayu gagal akibat krismon dan tidak didapatnya izin dari Harley-Davidson.[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/02/jatayu-motor-gede-buatan-indonesia.html Jatayu, Motor Gede Buatan Indonesia]]\n* '''Timori''': Tidak hanya membuat \"mobil nasional\" Timor, Tommy Soeharto juga sebenarnya ingin menggandeng [[Cagiva]] dari [[Italia]] untuk memproduksi \"sepeda motor nasional\" yang diperkirakan hanya seharga Rp 2 juta, sesaat setelah sedan Timor diluncurkan.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva Media keserempet Timor: analisa sikap media terhadap proyek mobil nasional]] Tommy lalu membentuk perusahaan baru: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, yang ditandatangani kesepakatannya dengan Cagiva pada 1 Juli 1996.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WagAhf7J89EC&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+ Daily Report: East Asia, Volume 1996,Masalah 133-140]] Timori berniat untuk memproduksi sepeda motor 100 cc hingga 125 cc dan Timori Roadsters 200 cc (''rebadge'' Cagiva Roadster 125).[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=BW60AAAAIAAJ&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+ Daya saing industri Indonesia]][[https://otomania.gridoto.com/read/242789873/ternyata-indonesia-hampir-punya-motor-nasional-namanya-timori-roadster-200-setara-honda-tiger-2000 Ternyata Indonesia Hampir Punya Motor Nasional, Namanya Timori Roadster 200 Setara Honda Tiger 2000]] Motor Timori ditargetkan mayoritas komponennya berasal dalam negeri, terkecuali [[karburator]] dan mesin yang masih diimpor.[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2017/08/timori-sepeda-motor-nasional-dari-timor.html Timori Sepeda Motor Nasional dari Timor]] Meskipun demikian, lenyapnya Timor pasca krismon membuat program Timori menjadi hanya sekedar wacana.\n* '''SMI Expressa''': Upaya [[Astra International]] membuat motor nasional lewat PT Surya Nusa, diberi nama SMI Expressa, yang direncanakan merupakan transfer teknologi Jepang-Indonesia dari Honda. \"SMI\" merupakan singkatan dari Sepeda Motor Indonesia,[[https://www.kompasiana.com/p.rustika/5eb63848097f361e636b3f62/kliping-sepeda-motor-smi-expressa?page=1&page_images=3 Kliping Sepeda Motor SMI Expressa]] sedangkan \"Expressa\" artinya Expresi Bangsa, Expresi Anak Bangsa atau Extra Prestasi Bangsa.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SZW0AAAAIAAJ&q=smi+expressa&dq=smi+expressa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPodaF6sn3AhUsTGwGHZTRBKUQ6AF6BAgKEAI Country Report: Indonesia]] Motor ini merupakan salah satu yang cukup dikenal, karena langsung diresmikan dan dikendarai langsung oleh Presiden Soeharto pada 24 September 1997 di [[Istana Merdeka]] (berplat nomor \"SMI\").[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=NK9WAAAAMAAJ&dq=smi+expressa&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=smi+ Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 17-18]] Expressa yang sudah didesain sejak 1996 dan diklaim murni buatan anak bangsa ini, direncanakan memiliki harga Rp 3 juta, produksi awal 30.000 unit mulai Mei 1998 dengan kandungan lokal 65%.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=omoaAQAAMAAJ&q=smi+expressa&dq=smi+expressa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPodaF6sn3AhUsTGwGHZTRBKUQ6AF6BAgLEAI Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 9,Masalah 17-33]] Namun, akhirnya proyeknya batal akibat krismon.[[https://mobilretroklasik.com/sejarah/smi-expressa,-motor-lokal-bercita-rasa-negeri-sakura.html SMI Expressa, Motor Lokal Bercita Rasa Negeri Sakura]]\n* '''[[Kanzen]]''': Satu-satunya merek lokal yang tergabung dengan Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia (AISI). Sering dianggap sebagai \"mocin\" (motor China), faktanya Kanzen sudah memproduksi Kanzen Ultima, Taurus dan Persona, walaupun awalnya juga mengopi Honda Supra.[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2020/08/kanzen-taurus-taurus-ultima.html Kanzen Taurus & Taurus Ultima]] Motor yang hadir di awal 2000-an ini menargetkan pasar kelas bawah.[ Komponen lokal Kanzen mencapai lebih dari 50% pada 2002.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PvpXAAAAMAAJ&q=motor+kanzen&dq=motor+kanzen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCtKOYgs33AhVXTGwGHQW9DD0Q6AF6BAgGEAI Kapital, Volume 3]] Sayangnya, walaupun telah menginvestasikan dana Rp 165 miliar dan mencitrakan sebagai motor Korea, kinerjanya kurang sukses.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ieUVAQAAMAAJ&q=motor+kanzen&dq=motor+kanzen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCtKOYgs33AhVXTGwGHQW9DD0Q6AF6BAgHEAI Informasi & peluang bisnis SWA sembada, Volume 22,Masalah 8-12]]\n*'''Vipros X''': Dikeluarkan dalam model Vipros X 100 CW dan 125 CW, motor ini diproduksi oleh PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) yang berbasis di [[Sleman]], [[Yogyakarta]]. Motor yang diproduksi mulai tahun 2009 ini memiliki 40% komponen lokal, sisanya impor terutama dari Tiongkok.[[https://www.gooto.com/read/284813/vipros-x-dirancang-menjadi-motor-produk-lokal Vipros X Dirancang Menjadi Motor Produk Lokal]] Pada 2016, tercatat motor Vipros sudah terjual 2.500 unit.[[https://www.solopos.com/pabrik-motor-kalasan-targetkan-penjualan-1-500-unit-677682 Pabrik Motor Kalasan Targetkan Penjualan 1.500 Unit]]\n* '''[[Viar Motor Indonesia|Viar]]''': Merek motor lokal buatan Indonesia, meskipun mesin masih merupakan buatan [[Taiwan]] namun pengembangan dilakukan oleh anak bangsa. Saat ini Viar Motor adalah perusahaan kendaraan bermotor sipil Indonesia yang paling sukses, setelah perusahaan truk Texmaco Perkasa. Juga menawarkan produk motor listrik yang diluncurkan tahun 2017.\n* '''Happy''': Produk motor ini dikeluarkan oleh Anugerah Cendrawasih Sakti Motor yang berbasis di Malang, Jawa Timur sejak 2000. Produk utamanya adalah motor roda tiga, ditambah motor ''trail''.[[https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3 Dikira Asing, 5 Merk Motor Ini Ternyata Asli Indonesia]][[https://www.kompasiana.com/faizismail11/601e9c988ede48030f26d8b2/mengenal-happy-pabrikan-motor-lokal-yang-legendaris Mengenal Happy, Pabrikan Motor Lokal yang Legendaris]]\n* '''[[Kaisar (perusahaan)|Kaisar]]''': Diproduksi oleh PT Kaisar Motorindo Industri, motor ini diklaim sudah memiliki komponen lokal 80%. Pabriknya berada di [[Citeureup, Bogor|Citeureup]], [[Kabupaten Bogor]]. Produknya fokus pada motor roda tiga dengan merek Triseda.[[https://oto.detik.com/motor/d-2227917/kaisar-kami-motor-indonesia-bukan-motor-china Kaisar: Kami Motor Indonesia Bukan Motor China!]]\n* '''[[Tossa]]''': Didirikan pada tahun 1996 di lahan 70 hektar, PT Tossa Shakti Divisi Motor mulai berproduksi pada tahun 2000. Motornya umumnya difokuskan pada jenis roda tiga, yang mengusung merek \"Hercules\".[[https://m.merdeka.com/tossa/profil Tossa]] Saat ini, Tossa tidak diproduksi lagi akibat [[pailit]] yang diderita perusahaan ini.[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20200126145315-92-468802/produsen-motor-roda-tiga-tossa-shakti-ajukan-pailit Produsen Motor Roda Tiga Tossa Shakti Ajukan Pailit]]\n* '''SOIB''': Motor ini dirintis oleh Michael Sofyan, dengan kata \"SOIB\" diambil dari kata ''sohib'' (teman). Pabriknya ada di Bogor, oleh PT Hobby Motor Indonesia. Produknya seperti Racer 400 dan Adventure 400 telah diperkenalkan pada 2015, menargetkan pasar penghobi motor dengan mesin 400 cc.[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/221963889/blak-blakan-michael-sofyan-motor-hobi-tak-akan-mati-bangun-soib-puaskan-ambisi-pribadi Blak-blakan Michael Sofyan: Motor Hobi Tak Akan Mati, Bangun SOIB Puaskan Ambisi Pribadi]][[https://sepeda-motor.info/inilah-bocoran-spesifikasi-dan-harga-soib-racer-250.htm Inilah Bocoran Spesifikasi dan Harga SOIB Racer 250]]\n* '''Gazgas''': Memiliki pabrik di [[Pasuruan]], Jawa Timur dan bermula dari bengkel di Banyu Urip, Surabaya. PT Gazgas Indonesia resmi eksis sekitar tahun 2014 sebagai salah satu produsen motor trail dan motor mini.[ Modelnya dirilis dari 2013 dengan merek \"Hummer\".][[https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2018/03/21/motor-trail-lokal-rasa-kawasaki-dengan-harga-miring Motor Trail Lokal Rasa 'Kawasaki' Dengan Harga Miring]]\n*'''Abyor''': Motor ini dirintis oleh Mario Rivaldi dan diklaim merupakan produsen sepeda motor listrik pertama. Nama Abyor berarti \"lampu yang menerangi\", dan lahir karena kerjasama beberapa pihak, seperti LIPI dan alumnus [[Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung]]. Abyor bisa melaju hingga 200 kilometer untuk sekali pengisian baterai dengan kecepatan rata-rata 60 km/jam, dan pada 2012 diklaim telah dipesan 1.000 unit oleh [[PLN]].[[https://www.jpnn.com/news/mario-rivaldi-putra-petir-kreator-sepeda-motor-listrik Mario Rivaldi, Putra Petir Kreator Sepeda Motor Listrik]] Meskipun demikian, saat ini gaungnya tidak pernah terdengar lagi.\n* '''Selis''': PT Juara Bike memiliki merek yang bernama Selis (sepeda listrik), didirikan pada 21 Maret 2011. Namun mereka juga mengeluarkan produk motor listrik, motor listrik roda 3, kursi roda listrik, dan ''golf cart''.\n* '''Gesits''': Gesits adalah nama motor listrik yang diproduksi oleh PT WIKA Industri Manufaktur, anak usaha PT [[Wijaya Karya]] (Persero) Tbk.[[https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/615550a09f7a3/anak-usaha-wika-kuasai-100-saham-produsen-motor-listrik-ri-gesits Anak Usaha WIKA Kuasai 100% Saham Produsen Motor Listrik RI, Gesits]] Pada tahun 2016 Garansindo bersama [[ITS]] melakukan uji coba 3 unit motor sejauh 1.400 km dari Jakarta menuju Bali. Produksi pertama telah dilakukan di akhir tahun 2019, dan menurut rencana akan mulai beredar di awal tahun 2020. Spesifikasi produk massal menggunakan Motor 2 kW, dengan puncak 5 kW. Dengan kecepatan maksimal 70 km/jam. Jarak tempuh maksimal dengan 1 baterai adalah 50 km, dan dengan 2 baterai hingga 100 km. Tipe baterai yang digunakan adalah tipe Lithium Ion buatan Korea, dengan harga di kisaran Rp 25 juta (sebelum PPN).\n* '''Lincah''': Diluncurkan Januari 2019 oleh PT Fresindo Utama. Kandungan lokal diklaim mencapai 60%, termasuk diantaranya motor penggerak, baterai ''packer'', ''controller'', desain dan ban lokal.[{{Cite news|url=https://oto.detik.com/motor/d-4407637/lincah-motor-listrik-pesaing-gesits|title=Lincah, Motor Listrik Pesaing Gesits|last=Arifin|first=Ridwan|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-01-21|date=2019-01-30}}]\n* '''Elvindo''': Elvindo adalah merek motor listrik keluaran PT Indo Jaya Motor Elektrik. Spare part produk mereka dari Tiongkok tapi perakitan sudah di Indonesia. Harga motor listrik yang ditawarkan antara Rp 5-13 juta.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.gridoto.com/read/221983743/dahsyat-sob-motor-listrik-elvindo-harganya-mulai-dari-rp-5-jutaan|title=Dahsyat, Sob! Motor Listrik Elvindo Harganya Mulai dari Rp 5 Jutaan - GridOto.com|last=GridOto.com|website=www.gridoto.com|language=id|access-date=2020-01-21}}]\n* '''BF Goodrich''': Adalah merek motor listrik Indonesia yang memiliki pabrik di Semarang.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.id/otomotif/motor/motor-listrik-indonesia-bf-goodrich-unjuk-gigi-di-iims-motobike-harga-di-bawah-rp20-juta|title=Motor Listrik Indonesia BF Goodrich Unjuk Gigi di IIMS Motobike, Harga di Bawah Rp20 Juta|date=2019-12-01|website=iNews.ID|language=id|access-date=2020-01-21}}]\n* '''Volta''': Didirikan pada tahun 2017, PT Volta Indonesia merupakan industri produksi kendaraan listrik yang berpusat di [[Semarang]] - Jawa Tengah. Grup ini memiliki 2 perusahaan yaitu PT Volta Indonesia Semesta yang bergerak dalam bidang perakitan motor listrik dan PT Volta Indonesia Sejahtera sebagai penyalur motor listrik dan penyedia ''sparepart'' serta\n* '''BS Electric''': Nama motor listrik ini adalah singkatan dari ''Bike Smart Electric'', namun juga didukung oleh [[Bambang Soesatyo]]. BS Electric direncanakan dijual dengan harga murah, dan komponen lokal 60% (ditargetkan menjadi 100%). Uniknya, motor ini hanya akan diproduksi dengan warna kuning, direncanakan di [[Surabaya]] yang berada di eks-pabrik [[Wimcycle]].[[https://www.autofun.co.id/berita-motor/bs-electric-motor-listrik-buatan-indonesia-ini-lebih-murah-dari-honda-beat-dkk-26810 BS Electric, Motor Listrik Buatan Indonesia Ini lebih Murah dari Honda Beat dkk!]][[https://lifestyle.kontan.co.id/news/motor-listrik-bike-smart-electric-milik-bamsoet-sudah-tebar-pesona-sejak-awal-2021 Motor listrik Bike Smart Electric milik Bamsoet sudah tebar pesona sejak awal 2021]][[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/04/25/070100415/motor-listrik-bamsoet-bs-electric-hanya-punya-satu-warna- Motor Listrik Bamsoet BS Electric Hanya Punya Satu Warna]]\n* '''[[Polytron]]''': Produsen yang sebenarnya lebih dikenal dalam produk elektronik seperti [[pesawat televisi]] ini, pada 23 Desember 2021 meluncurkan sepeda motor listriknya yang diberi nama \"Evo Electric\". Spesifikasinya meliputi daya 3.000 watt, kecepatan maksimum menembus 60 km/jam serta penggunaan baterai 1.740 Wh.[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1542478/polytron-luncurkan-motor-listrik-evo-electric-harganya-rp-28-juta Polytron Luncurkan Motor Listrik Evo Electric, Harganya Rp 28 Juta]]\n* '''United''': Produsen [[sepeda]] ini sejak 12 Desember 2020 telah memiliki ''brand'' motor listrik bernama \"United E-Motor\", dengan model yang dikeluarkan pertama kali adalah T1800. Diklaim motor ini dapat bertahan menempuh 65 km untuk sekali pengisian 4 jam, karena baterainya yang berkapasitas 60V 28Ah.[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1413892/sepeda-motor-listrik-united-e-motor-meluncur-harga-rp-27-juta Sepeda Motor Listrik United E-Motor Meluncur, Harga Rp 27 Juta]] Kemudian, pada 1 Agustus 2021 telah diluncurkan dua varian lain yaitu T1800 CM dan T1800 TM. Harga dari United E-Motor ditawarkan sebesar Rp 27-34 juta.[[https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2021/08/01/094100715/motor-listrik-united-t1800-punya-2-varian-baru Motor Listrik United T1800 Punya 2 Varian Baru]]\n\n== Organisasi ==\nIndustri mobil nasional indonesia tergabung dalam organisasi [[Asianusa]]. Asianusa beranggotakan [[Mobil Tawon|AG-Tawon]], Wakaba, Fin-Komodo, Merapi, Gea, Borneo, Kancil, dan ITM. Kebanyakan mobil produksi anggota asosiasi ini menggunakan mesin buatan Tiongkok (di bawah 750cc), sementara komponen lain dibuat di dalam negeri.\n\nPernah di tahun 2012, [[Kementerian Perindustrian]] dan Asianusa setuju untuk memproduksi mobil kecil dengan kapasitas mesin 650-700 cc dan platform yang sama. Platform tersebut meliputi rangka bawah (dimensi dan suspensi mobil) serta rangkaian tenaga (mesin dan transmisi). Dengan platform yang sama, [[titik impas]] diharapkan dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 10.000 unit/tahun, yang jika tanpa platform yang sama, baru dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 28.000 unit/tahun. TKDN dari mobil kecil ini adalah sekitar 80% dan produksinya diharapkan dapat dimulai pada tahun 2013.[{{cite web |url=http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/3429/Produksi-Masal-Mobil-Nasional-Bisa-Terlaksana-Tahun-Depan |title=Produksi Masal Mobil Nasional Bisa Terlaksana Tahun Depan |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}]\n\n==Lihat juga==\n* [[Mobil pedesaan]]\n* [[Mobil murah ramah lingkungan]] (''Low Cost Green Car'')\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://bfg.co.id/produk/ Halaman resmi BF Goodrich]\n* [http://www.voltaindonesia.com/ Halaman resmi Volta Indonesia]\n* [https://www.selis.co.id/ Halaman resmi Selis]\n* [https://www.gesits.co.id/ Halaman remi Gesits]\n* [https://www.e-viar.com/ Halaman resmi Viar listrik]\n* [https://www.viarmotor.com/ Halaman resmi Viar Motor Indonesia]\n\n[[Kategori:Mobil]]\n[[Kategori:Sepeda motor]]\n[[Kategori:Merek Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Transportasi di Indonesia]]","hash":"85e0a9102e1cca3175a632f7da4215264d7ac46ef64a2fdd009edce19673111a","last_revision":"2023-09-21T13:04:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T07:48:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.546024","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Di Indonesia, mobil nasional (disingkat mobnas) umumnya merujuk pada mobil yang dikeluarkan BUMN atau perusahaan swasta lokal yang desainnya, komponennya, atau mereknya berasal dari dalam negeri dan produksinya dilakukan di dalam negeri. Karena itulah, mobil nasional dalam beberapa kasus dapat diberi hak istimewa dengan keputusan hukum atau keberpihakan khusus dari pemerintah, entah itu bebas pajak, hak khusus atau berbagai insentif. Istilah mobil nasional baru populer pada 1990-an, seiring hadirnya beberapa konsep seperti Maleo dan Timor.\n\nMobil nasional merupakan suatu cita-cita lama yang sudah ada sejak dari zaman dahulu. Kehadiran mobil nasional (maupun proyek lain seperti pesawat nasional) dianggap sebagai bukti kemajuan pesat dalam ekonomi nasional dan Indonesia telah menjadi negara yang bebas dari pengaruh asing. Mobil nasional dianggap reaksi sebagai perkembangan industri otomotif nasional, yang walaupun sudah merakit mobil sendiri, faktanya masih memiliki komponen lokal yang rendah dan didominasi merek asing, terutama asal Jepang. Apalagi, jika melihat keberhasilan industri di negara tetangga seperti Proton Malaysia, tentu akan membuat orang berpikir pentingnya mobil buatan dan merek sendiri. Akan tetapi, bagi beberapa orang juga, \"mobil nasional\" dianggap sulit sejalan dengan globalisasi, dan terkesan mendompleng nasionalisme bagi keuntungan sesaat. Meskipun ide dan klaim \"mobil nasional\" sudah dimulai sejak lama, dari era Toyota Kijang, mobil Timor sampai Esemka baru-baru ini, namun saat ini masih belum ada mobnas yang benar-benar diproduksi massal/mendapat penerimaan luas di Indonesia. Versi-versi \"mobil nasional\" yang pernah muncul beragam, ada yang mengusung brand luar negeri, rebadge mobil luar negeri, sampai yang benar-benar produksi dan desain sendiri. Namun, tidak pernah ada mobnas yang memiliki 100% komponen lokal.\n\nPerkembangan mobil nasional sudah dimulai sejak era Presiden Soekarno, dengan pendirian PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) hasil kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta pada tahun 1961, dengan target 15.000 kendaraan/tahun berupa sedan dan bus. Kemudian di era Orde Baru, ide ini berusaha diwujudkan dengan melarang mobil impor penuh (tidak dirakit di Indonesia) pada awal 1970-an, kemudian dilanjutkan kebijakan KBNS (kendaraan bermotor niaga sederhana) untuk mendorong mobil berkomponen lokal tinggi. Mobil nasional baru lahir kembali ketika 1990-an dengan munculnya kebijakan Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Pembangunan Industri Mobil Nasional\") yang melahirkan Timor, dimana kebijakan ini bisa dikatakan merupakan upaya resmi pertama bagi melahirkan mobnas bermerek dalam negeri (bukan sekadar tuntutan komponen lokal), meskipun harus berakhir dengan krisis moneter dan tentangan WTO. Kemudian, saat ini mobil nasional umumnya digerakkan oleh perusahaan kecil maupun menengah, dengan menghadirkan marque baru seperti Esemka, Marlip dan Tawon yang umumnya tidak selalu sukses. Replikasi dari kebijakan KBNS diwujudkan pemerintah dengan adanya LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) yang sejak 2013 banyak dikembangkan produsen merek-merek Jepang. Selain itu, insentif juga pernah dikeluarkan, seperti pada tahun 2012, pemerintah menyediakan dana Rp 144 miliar untuk program transportasi umum murah di pedesaan.\n\nBeberapa contoh spesifikasi dari mobil nasional yang pernah diajukan pemerintah: Harganya mulai dari untuk masyarakat desa hingga untuk masyarakat umum Tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar setidaknya Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) setidaknya 60%.\n\nMeskipun merek Toyota berasal dari Jepang, tetapi pembuatan dan perakitan mobil ini semuanya dilakukan di Indonesia. Mobil ini diluncurkan pada tanggal 9 Juni 1975 dalam ajang Pekan Raya Jakarta 1975. Peluncuran mobil ini dihadiri oleh Presiden RI, Soeharto, dan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Ali Sadikin. Mobil ini telah mempunyai total penjualan sampai 1 juta unit sejak diluncurkan pada tahun 1975. Mesinnya berkapasitas 1200 cc, yang pada saat itu digunakan juga oleh Toyota Corolla, yang pada zamannya merupakan teknologi baru di industri kendaraan buatan Indonesia. Semua komponen bodi dan mesinnya berasal dari Indonesia.\n\nMobil ini merupakan salah satu mobil buatan Indonesia yang mampu berjaya sampai saat ini dengan nama Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix serta dengan penjualan yang bahkan jauh melewati batas negara Indonesia. Dari situlah, titik balik itu merupakan akar dari pertumbuhan mobil nasional Indonesia yang selanjutnya diteruskan oleh mobil-mobil lainnya.\n\nPT Garuda Makmur (GARMAK) Motor, ATPM General Motors di Indonesia yang dikendalikan Probosutedjo, menyambut kebijakan KBNS (Kendaraan Bermotor Niaga Sederhana) pemerintah pada 1975 dengan mengeluarkan mobil \"Mitra\" (Mini Transportasi Rakyat) untuk bersaing dengan Kijang. Mobil yang kemudian namanya diganti menjadi Morina (Mobil Rakyat Indonesia) ini awalnya diluncurkan dalam model truk pada 11 Juni 1976 dengan komponen 40% lokal (diniatkan menjadi 60%), dengan harga Rp 1,25 juta untuk masyarakat pedesaan. Morina sebenarnya adalah proyek dari General Motors bernama Basic Transport Vehicle yang dipasarkan di berbagai negara dengan nama berbeda. GM menyediakan komponennya, sedangkan pengembangan dan perakitannya dilakukan oleh anak usaha/agen GM di negara-negara tersebut. Morina sayangnya tidak sukses dan berakhir produksinya pada tahun 1980 setelah mencapai 1.000 unit.\n\nPada tahun 1996, Probosutedjo pernah mengungkapkan niatnya kembali untuk membangun mobnas pasca munculnya Timor bekerjasama dengan GM, namun tidak terwujud.\n\nLayaknya Kijang dan Morina, VW Mitra juga merupakan respon ATPM-nya PT Garuda Mataram Motor akan kebijakan KBNS. Mitra merupakan singkatan dari \"Mini Transport Rakyat\". Mitra memiliki mesin 1600 cc, dengan mengklaim sebagai Kendaraan Pertama Buatan Indonesia. Volkswagen memproduksi mesin dan badannya, sedangkan PT Pindad memproduksi sasis, dengan komponen lokal mencapai 40%. Pindad ditunjuk karena memang Garuda Mataram adalah perusahaan TNI Angkatan Darat. Modelnya ditawarkan dalam beberapa jenis, seperti untuk ambulans, boks, bis, kabin dan lainnya. Mitra kebanyakan dibeli oleh pejabat dan instansi pemerintah untuk kebutuhannya, sehingga penjualannya tidak terlalu banyak, hanya 900 unit. Pada tahun 1976, Mitra mulai dikembangkan menjadi minibus dengan 60% komponen lokal, namun tetap kurang sukses hingga dihentikan produksinya pada 1979.\n\nMeskipun mobil ini hanya rebadge dari Datsun 1200 AX (yang diedarkan di Thailand) demi menjawab kebijakan KBNS pemerintah, namun Datsun Sena (singkatan dari serbaguna) berbentuk pikap sudah memiliki komponen lokal 50%-75% yang diproduksi oleh PT Indokaya Nissan Motor. Mobil ini berhenti dijual setelah muncul sengketa antara Indokaya dan Nissan yang mengalihkan ATPM ke PT Wahana Wirawan. Produksinya berlangsung dari 1977-1981, mencapai 250 unit/bulan.\n\nATPM Holden di Indonesia, PT Udatimex dan manufakturnya PT Indauda menjawab kebijakan KBNS dengan nama Holden Lincah (kemudian diganti menjadi Holden Lincah Gama). Holden Lincah masuk ke pasaran dalam negeri pada 1980-an, awalnya didesain berbentuk pikap namun dirombak kemudian menjadi mirip jeep. Holden Lincah modelnya diambil dari Holden Jackaroo/Chevrolet Trooper, namun memiliki beberapa ciri yang berbeda, seperti lampu kotak dan produksinya yang dikerjakan karoseri. Holden Lincah juga dikenal dengan nama lain seperti Holden Lincah Raider di Jawa Timur. Holden Lincah juga sempat dikembangkan menjadi sedan dengan komponen lokal mencapai 80% dan SUV berbahan fiberglass. Holden Lincah hanya terjual ratusan unit dan kurang sukses hingga pengedarannya dihentikan pada 1989.\n\nIndomobil Group, perusahaan otomotif milik Grup Salim, pernah berminat untuk menciptakan mobil nasional versinya. Pada era 1980-an, perusahaan pimpinan Soebronto Laras dan Angky Camaro ini pernah mengusulkan Suzuki Carry yang dimodifikasi untuk menjadi mobil bermerek \"Inti Mobil\", dengan memanfaatkan mesin buatan lokal 1000 cc berbadan fiberglass, namun gagal karena mahalnya biaya administrasi senilai US$ 5 juta. Selain mobil tersebut, Soebronto juga tertarik bekerjasama memproduksi Reliant Robin untuk pasar nasional, namun lagi-lagi mengalami tantangan serupa dari prinsipalnya di Inggris. Beberapa tahun kemudian, tepatnya pada 1990, Soebronto kembali menelurkan ide serupa, namun kali ini ia beri nama \"Mobil Rakyat\" atau \"Mobira\". Soebronto saat itu merasa bahwa mobil seperti Kijang dan Suzuki Carry lebih mirip mobil niaga dibanding mobil pribadi sedan di luar negeri. Untuk merealisasikan niat itu, Laras lalu bekerjasama dengan Mazda, yang hak keagenannya sudah dipegang (saat itu) oleh Indomobil. Mazda lalu memberikan hak untuk memodifikasi mobil Mazda 323 keluaran 1978-1980, yang kelak ingin diberi nama MR (Mobil Rakyat)-90 (1990-an), dan mereka bersama Sumitomo Trading Corporation mendirikan PT Mazda Indonesia Manufacturing yang pabriknya selesai dibangun pada April 1990 senilai Rp 60 miliar.\n\nUntuk memamerkan kehebatan mobil itu, Soebronto mengundang mantan pembalap Benny Hidayat untuk mengujicoba mengendarai mobil MR-90 dari Jakarta-Bandung dengan membawa beban. Tidak lupa juga, Aswin Bahar diminta menguji mobil ini, dan Hasjim Ning sebagai industriawan nasional diminta untuk menjadi bintang iklannya yang saat itu menamakan diri sebagai \"Kendaraan Nasional\". Meskipun awalnya Presiden Soeharto menyukai mobil itu, akhirnya MR-90 tidak mendapat keringanan pajak dari pemerintah, yaitu pajak sedan 30%. Mobil tersebut akhirnya jauh lebih mahal dibanding pesaing yang seharusnya, yaitu Kijang, sementara publik tidak menyukai kendaraan yang hanya memiliki 1300 cc. Sempat juga diubah namanya menjadi Mister Ninety, ditransformasi menjadi Mazda Vantrend, mobil wagon namun tidak berhasil juga. Akhirnya, pada pertengahan 1990-an, Indomobil menghentikan dan menutup produksi mobil tersebut.\n\nMeskipun demikian, seiring kehadiran Timor, Indomobil sempat meluncurkan Suzuki Baleno yang dianggap beberapa orang sebagai \"mobnas\" versi Indomobil. Baleno memiliki harga yang mendekati Timor, yaitu Rp 43,5 juta dan diluncurkan pada 27 Juli 1996. Indomobil kemudian menelurkan rencana menjual dua mobil bermerek Bintan dan Karimun, masing-masing sedan dan minibus dengan kandungan lokal 40% bermesin 1300-1600 cc. Kedua mobil direncanakan akan diproduksi pada 1999 setelah Indomobil membangun pabrik senilai US$ 1,2 miliar, namun sayangnya gagal akibat krismon yang ikut menimpa Indomobil dan hanya menjadi wacana saja.\n\nPada tahun 1992, Kalla Motors (perusahaan milik keluarga Jusuf Kalla) pernah menelurkan ide membuat mobil SRI-500 (Sedan Rakyat Indonesia-500). Proyek ini dipimpin oleh Halim Kalla, adik JK bersama alumni sekolah jurusan rekayasa otomotif State University of New York, Amerika Serikat dengan mesin 500 cc. Mesinnya diperoleh dari Lombardini Italia, sedangkan teknologinya menggunakan transmisi otomatis dan mempunyai 80% kandungan lokal. Diproyeksikan dengan harga Rp 10 juta, mobil ini sayangnya tidak masuk tahap produksi dan hanya dibuat beberapa unit saja, salah satunya pernah dipajang di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.\n\nMenristek B.J. Habibie, BPPT, bersama Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis (BPIS), mengusulkan proyek mobil nasionalnya (awalnya dikenal sebagai Mobil Masyarakat Murah) mulai tahun 1993. Mobil itu diberi nama Maleo, sesuai dengan burung endemik di Sulawesi, tempat Habibie berasal. Maleo awalnya merupakan proyek rebadge Rover 100 (Austin Metro) yang diperkirakan akan diimpor sebanyak 10.000 unit, bermesin 1100-1300 cc. Rencananya, saat itu mobil Rover akan diimpor ke Indonesia untuk dibongkar dan dipelajari komponen-komponennya, dan dikembangkan mulai Februari 1994. Sempat kemudian direncanakan akan dirakit di Indonesia pada pertengahan 1997, usaha tersebut gagal, sehingga versi baru Maleo mulai dikembangkan.\n\nVersi baru ini berusaha didesain dari dalam negeri oleh PT Pindad dan IPTN (keduanya di bawah BPIS) pada 1993, berkerjasama dengan perusahaan Australia Millard Design Australia Pty. Ltd. Sedangkan mesinnya juga dari kerjasama bersama perusahan Australia lainnya, Orbital Engine Company (OEC), dengan mesin 2-tak 1200 cc. Mesin 2-tak digunakan karena harganya lebih murah, model lebih sederhana dan bobotnya lebih ringan. Maleo ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal lebih dari 67% yang akan naik menjadi 80%, dengan target awal produksi 4.000 unit pasca diluncurkan, lalu menjadi 15.000 unit, dan kemudian 60.000 unit pada 2002 dengan harga Rp 25 juta untuk menyentuh masyarakat kelas bawah. Maleo kemudian ditargetkan untuk meluncur pada April 1997, dan diproduksi akhir 1998 dalam 4-5 varian. Diperkirakan, ada 5 mobil prototipe Maleo yang sudah diproduksi di Australia.\n\nMeskipun pemerintah kemudian lebih mengutamakan Timor, BPIS tetap melanjutkan programnya walaupun tersendat-sendat. Untuk membantu pengembangan dan produksinya, tim Maleo berencana bekerjasama dengan Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turki, perusahaan Spanyol dan Italia, bekerjasama dengan Texmaco untuk membuat model 800-1200cc dan berbagi sarana produksi, dan hendak membentuk PT Industri Mobil Indonesia demi bekerjasama dengan Timor atau merger dengannya. Sayangnya, akhirnya proyek Maleo harus dihentikan seiring dengan krismon 1998. Maleo juga gagal karena mesin mobil yang diusulkan Orbital tidak terwujud sama sekali.\n\nKonglomerasi Grup Bakrie melalui Bakrie & Brothers pernah menyiapkan mobil nasional versinya. Dimulai ketika tahun 1992, anak usaha Bakrie bernama Bakrie Motor, melakukan kerjasama dengan Global Automotive Design and Technology (GADAT) yang berbasis di Singapura untuk melakukan riset tentang pasar, kompetitor, sumber daya, dll. Bakrie saat itu memiliki visi ambisius, ingin memasarkan produk mobilnya ke kawasan ASEAN, Amerika Latin dan Eropa. Tidak seperti pabrikan lain yang bekerjasama dengan perusahaan asing atau me-rebadge mobil luar negeri, desain Bakrie benar-benar dimiliki hak ciptanya oleh mereka sendiri, dan dibuat bersama oleh Bakrie Motor, Land Rover dan rumah desain Shado asal Inggris. Aburizal Bakrie beralasan, karena mereka tidak hanya ingin menjadi penjual mobil, tetapi bisa mendesain sehingga menjadi kebanggaan nasional.\n\nKetika desain selesai pada April 1995, Bakrie lalu menggandeng sejumlah perusahaan, seperti Peugeot-Citroen untuk mesinnya dan Kayaba untuk shock breaker, ditambah komponen produksi sendiri seperti cakram (dari Bakrie Tosanjaya) dan panel-panel mobil. Mobil bermesin 2000 cc ini memiliki sekitar 40% komponen lokal dengan 10% untuk mesinnya. Komponen lokalnya ditargetkan naik menjadi 50% di tahun pertama dan 60% di tahun ketiga. Pada 1996, sudah terdapat 7 prototipe mobil yang diproduksi; 4 untuk tes jalan dan sisanya statis, dan kemudian diujicoba di Leyland Technical Center, Inggris, dan rencananya pada Juni 1997 sudah bisa diproduksi massal (yang kemudian mundur ke 1998). Pada akhirnya, mobil minibus yang awalnya hendak diberi nama \"Bakrie\" ini kemudian diluncurkan pada Desember 1997 dengan nama \"BETA 97\" di Jakarta Convention Center, dengan harga Rp 38,5-60 juta. Sayangnya, belum sempat keluar, proyek ini tersandung krisis moneter tahun 1998 sehingga tidak jadi dilanjutkan.\n\nDibandingkan proyek-proyek mobil nasional yang ada sebelumnya atau kemudian, Timor bisa dikatakan merupakan yang paling terkenal. Proyek Timor berakar dari keluarnya Inpres No. 2/1996 yang dikeluarkan pada 19 Februari 1996, yang secara dasar meminta pemerintah (dalam hal ini kepada Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Menteri Keuangan, dan Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal) menghapuskan pajak impor dan barang mewah (kira-kira 60%) bagi produk kendaraan yang mereknya dari lokal, kepemilikannya 100% orang Indonesia, memenuhi tingkat komponen dalam negeri tertentu dan menggunakan teknologi lokal. Mobil nasional saat itu ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal yang naik dari 20, 40 dan terakhir ke 60 persen selama 3 tahun. Akan tetapi, beberapa saat kemudian, dengan Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No. 82/KMK.01/1996, yang ditunjuk menjadi pelaksana proyek mobnas adalah PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), yang didirikan pada Agustus 1995 dan 99% sahamnya milik Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy). Menurut salah satu pejabat di pemerintah Soeharto, Tommy dipilih karena ia bersama Kia yang digandengnya hanyalah yang berminat mengikuti proyek tersebut.\n\nSebenarnya, kerjasama antara Kia dan Tommy (dibawah Grup Humpuss miliknya) sudah dijalin sejak 1993, dengan saat itu direncanakan untuk membangun pabrik Kia di Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Berkongsi dengan PT Indauda (bekas pabrik perakitan Holden), Tommy mendirikan PT Indauda Putra Nasional Motor, untuk merakit mobil Kia Sephia dan Pride menggunakan komponen lokal 100% mulai 1995. Perusahaan ini kemudian berganti nama menjadi PT Kia Timor Motors, dengan kepemilikan serupa yaitu 30% milik Kia, 35% milik PT TPN/Tommy, dan sisanya PT Indauda. PT Kia Timor Motors kemudian ditargetkan untuk menjadi pabrikan mobil Timor, diganti dari merek Kia sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, karena pada saat Timor ditunjuk pabriknya belum selesai dibangun, tiba-tiba pemerintah Orde Baru (lewat Keppres No. 42/1996 di Juni 1996) mengizinkan Timor untuk mengimpor mobil langsung dari Korea Selatan, selama setahun dengan syarat harus memiliki komponen lokal dan lainnya seperti pekerja Indonesia yang digunakan di pabrik Kia Korsel. Unit mobil \"nasional\" (impor) Timor pertama masuk pada Agustus 1996.\n\nTommy lalu mendirikan dua anak usaha baru sebagai pelengkap PT Kia Timor Motors dalam pelaksanaan proyek mobil nasional, yaitu PT Timor Distributor Nasional (distributor) dan PT Timor Industri Komponen yang direncanakan memproduksi komponen Timor. Mobil Timor kemudian diluncurkan langsung oleh Tommy pada 8 Juli 1996 dengan kemudian dipamerkan di 22 mal di Jakarta, dengan model pertama Timor S515 adalah rebadge Kia Sephia 1995. Timor S515 rencananya akan dikirim ke konsumen mulai Oktober 1996 dengan harga awal Rp 35,75 juta, lebih murah setengahnya dari mobil sejenis seperti Toyota Corolla. Uniknya, walaupun diklaim sebagai \"mobnas\", di beberapa dealer justru beberapa mobil Timor diberi label Made in Korea. Pada tahun pertamanya, Timor menargetkan penjualan 70.000 mobil Timor S515, dan untuk melaksanakannya telah mengimpor 39.715 mobil dari Korea Selatan selama setahun (Juni 1996-Juli 1997). Awalnya, Timor direncanakan akan diproduksi secara lokal mulai Maret 1997 dengan menggandeng Indomobil dan Indauda, dan kemudian pada awal 1998 di pabriknya yang ada di Cikampek. Mobil rakitan lokal pertama Timor itu kemudian keluar pada 15 Maret 1997, walaupun masih banyak komponennya berasal dari luar negeri. PT TPN menargetkan komponen lokalnya menjadi 20% pada akhir 1997 dan 65% pada 2,5 tahun mendatang. Meskipun partner-nya Kia kemudian terdampak dengan krisis 1997 di Korsel, namun Timor saat itu menyatakan tidak terpengaruh. PT TPN bahkan juga berencana untuk melepas sahamnya di bursa saham untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya senilai US$ 1,3 miliar.\n\nKebijakan mobnas Timor pun kemudian menuai polemik karena dianggap terlalu berbau KKN, apalagi mengingat Tommy tidak pernah memiliki pengalaman memproduksi mobil sebelumnya dan mobil tersebut (awalnya) hanyalah mobil impor yang diberi label \"nasional\". Kritik datang dari berbagai pihak. Ekonom Widjojo Nitisastro misalnya mengkritik proyek itu, yang kemudian dibalas Soeharto agar ia dan para pakar tidak ikut campur. Tidak hanya Widjojo, Menteri Keuangan Mar'ie Muhammad kabarnya tidak menyukai penyaluran dana untuk Timor, namun dipaksa Soeharto untuk memuluskannya. Tidak lama kemudian juga, WTO, Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa ikut mengkritik kebijakan itu, degan alasan melanggar prinsip perdagangan bebas karena pemerintah tidak memberi bea masuk untuk impor mobil utuh padanya, sedangkan pabrikan lain tidak. Karena dianggap simbol nepotisme, Timor tidak terlalu berhasil menjual produknya. Misalnya, pada Maret 1997, dari target 4.000 kendaraan yang terjual/hari, PT TPN hanya bisa menjual 2.000/hari atau setengahnya. Malah, kemudian istilah \"Mobnas\" diplesetkan menjadi Mobil Buatan Negara Asing, dan Timor diplesetkan menjadi Tommy Ingin Maya Olivia Rumantir atau Tommy Itu Memang Orang Rakus. Untuk mendukung program Timor, bahkan pemerintah meminta agar Timor dijadikan mobil sedan resmi bagi pejabat dan kemudian meminta sejumlah bank BUMN/swasta untuk mengucurkan kredit senilai US$ 650 juta bagi pembangunan pabrik Timor pada 11 Agustus 1997. Meskipun demikian, proyek mobnas Timor telah memicu keluarnya berbagai calon \"mobil nasional\" lainnya, seperti Bakrie Beta-97 dan Bimantara. Selain itu, Timor terbilang cukup berhasil masuk dalam jajaran merek yang diperhitungkan pada 1997 karena harganya yang murah.\n\nDalam perkembangannya, Timor mengeluarkan beberapa model, seperti S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i limusin 4 pintu dan 6 pintu serta SW515i berbadan station wagon. Model S515/515i merupakan model pertama dan yang paling dikenal sebagai \"mobil Timor\" atau \"mobil nasional\". Timor sebenarnya sudah berencana mengeluarkan model lain, seperti truk dan jip, mobil van 2000 cc, Timor S213i (model Timor satu-satunya yang diketahui murni lokal) desain Soeparto Soejatmo dan Zagato Italia berbentuk hatchback, kemudian Timor J520 (rebadge Kia Sportage) dan Timor Borneo/Galileo.\n\nKehadiran Timor di Indonesia harus diakhiri dengan munculnya krismon 1998. Pada Letter of Intent (LoI) yang ditandatangani oleh Soeharto pada Januari 1998, IMF memaksa pemerintah mencabut aturan yang memberi hak istimewa pada proyek mobnas, dan pemerintah terpaksa mengikutinya lewat Keppres No. 20/1998 yang mencabut Keppres No. 42/1996. Akibat pencabutan itu, Timor sempat mengguggat pemerintah ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Pada saat yang bersamaan, sejumlah negara yang memprotes Timor, membawanya ke WTO yang kemudian memutuskan di Maret 1998 bahwa sebelum Juli 1999 pemerintah sudah menghapus aturan tersebut karena melanggar aturan WTO, yang berarti ikut memukul proyek ini. Penjualan Timor pun jatuh pasca kekuasaan Orde Baru runtuh, dan pada Oktober 1998 pemerintah memaksa agar Timor membayar US$ 1,3 miliar biaya pajak impor dari Korea Selatan yang dulu dilakukannya. Untuk merampingkan usahanya, distributor PT Timor Distributor Nasional dan PT Timor Industri Komponen sudah dimerger dalam PT TPN pada 8 Juni 1998. Timor bahkan disebutkan hendak memproduksi panci agar tetap bertahan dari krisis. Dari 39.000 kendaraan yang ada di tahun itu, 15.000-nya masih teronggok tidak terjual. Timor kemudian diambilalih oleh BPPN akibat tidak mampu membayar hutang bank pada 1997. Akibat dari masalah itu, produksi Kia/Timor di Indonesia sempat terhambat, dan pabriknya dibiarkan terbengkalai. Sempat ada rencana untuk merger antara Timor dan Texmaco untuk menyelamatkannya, namun tidak terjadi. Baru pada 11 April 2000, Kia Motors menyatakan keinginannya untuk memulai kembali produksi mobil Kia di Indonesia. Bisnis Timor kemudian diambil alih oleh PT Kia Mobil Indonesia (KMI) yang menjual mobil kembali dengan merek Kia, sehingga mengakhiri peredaran \"mobnas\" Timor selama 3 tahun.\n\nTidak hanya Tommy, anggota Keluarga Cendana yang lain, yaitu Bambang Trihatmodjo dengan bendera Bimantara Citra-nya juga berusaha terjun ke bisnis mobil nasional. Dibanding dengan Tommy, sebenarnya Bambang sudah jauh lebih berpengalaman karena sudah memiliki pabrik perakitan mobil Ford sejak 1984 yang penjualannya sudah cukup baik. Bambang sendiri memiliki pabrik mobil tersebut dengan kepemilikan 38% di PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) yang merupakan agen tunggal Ford di Indonesia. Selain itu, Bambang juga memiliki PT Lima Satria Nirwana yang bergerak di distribusi dan perakitan Mercedes-Benz. Pada 21 April 1994, Bambang berhasil menjalin kerjasama patungan dengan Hyundai Motors Korea Selatan untuk merakit Hyundai Elantra dan Hyundai Accent di bawah PT Bimantara Cakra Nusa, yang produksinya dimulai pada Juli 1995 di Cikampek dengan target produksi 10.000 unit/tahun.\n\nHanya dalam waktu setahun setelah Bambang membangun pabrik Hyundai, pada 30 Mei 1996 dalam RUPS Bimantara Citra, ia mengumumkan bahwa perusahaan bernama PT Citramobil Nasional telah diizinkan pemerintah untuk mengedarkan mobil lokal bermerek Bimantara. Bambang sebenarnya sangat menginginkan fasilitas pajak dari proyek mobnas yang saat itu digadang-gadang pemerintah. Menurutnya, proyek mobnas sebenarnya boleh untuk banyak perusahaan saja, dan proyek itu terkesan tidak sempurna dan monopolistik. Apalagi, menurutnya mobil Bimantara sudah memiliki komponen lokal 17%. Namun, pemerintah tidak bergeming dengan keputusannya. Sebenarnya, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan insentif layaknya Timor kepada pabrikan mobnas lainnya, namun masih harus menunggu 3 tahun lagi (artinya di tahun 1999). Konon, akibat persaingan panas antara dua anggota keluarga Cendana tersebut, Siti Hartinah (Ibu Tien) tewas tertembak ketika keduanya bertengkar hebat mengenai proyek mobnas. Ceritanya adalah, ketika Ibu Tien berusaha menenangkan mereka berdua, tiba-tiba salah satu dari mereka menembakkan pistolnya ke Tommy/Bambang yang saat itu berlindung di belakang ibu mereka (rumor ini dibantah oleh ajudan Soeharto, Sutanto yang menyatakan wafatnya Ibu Tien pada 28 April 1996 adalah karena serangan jantung). Persaingan mereka pun makin panas, ketika pada 1997 Bimantara memprotes pemerintah yang saat itu mewajibkan Timor menjadi mobil bagi pejabat. Sesungguhnya, tidak hanya Bambang saja, hasil survei pada era itu juga menemukan bahwa publik lebih menyukai Bimantara sebagai mobnas dibanding Timor.\n\nMeskipun demikian, Bambang tetap melanjutkan programnya. Pada 24 Juli 1996 (kurang dari sebulan setelah peluncuran Timor), Bimantara resmi meluncurkan mobil Bimantara Nenggala (Hyundai Elantra yang di-rebadge, mesin 1600 cc) dan Bimantara Cakra (versi rebadge Hyundai Accent, mesin 1500 cc). Khusus Bimantara Cakra, sebenarnya hanya berganti nama dari Accent yang memang sudah beredar di Indonesia sejak Oktober 1995, sedangkan Nenggala merupakan keluaran baru. Dengan investasi produksi sebesar US$ 50 juta, Cakra dan Nenggala menargetkan penjualan 6.000 unit hingga akhir 1996. Bimantara kemudian berencana untuk memperluas range mobilnya, seperti dengan kendaraan niaga dan penumpang berharga murah (Rp 20 juta) yang ditargetkan akan keluar pada 1999. Target lainnya adalah 60% komponen lokal (dari 20% pada 1997) dan 100.000 kendaraan Bimantara pada 1998, dan akan membangun pabrik lain di Purwakarta sebesar US$ 400 juta yang diperkirakan selesai pada kuartal ketiga 1998. Cakra dan Nenggala dijual dari Rp 40 dan 65 juta/unit, yang kemudian untuk bersaing dengan Timor, diturunkan masing-masing menjadi seharga Rp 38 dan 56 juta. Tidak hanya itu juga, Bimantara pun banyak menargetkan pasar pejabat, layaknya Timor.\n\nAkibat krismon pada 1998, produksi dan kerjasama Bimantara Cakra dan Nenggala pun harus dihentikan sementara, termasuk rencana pendirian pabrik di Purwakarta. Tidak lama setelah Soeharto jatuh, sempat dikabarkan bahwa Hyundai memutus kerjasama dengan Bimantara dalam penjualan dan manufaktur mobil Hyundai di Indonesia, namun kemudian tetap dipertahankan pada 1999 meskipun harus menghentikan pengedaran mobil bermerek Bimantara yang dikembalikan ke nama aslinya. Dua tahun kemudian (2001), Bimantara juga melepas bisnis otomotifnya ke pemilik lain, yang berarti mengakhiri kepemilikannya atas hak keagenan Hyundai. Dengan begitu, berakhirlah kiprah Bimantara sebagai salah satu calon mobil nasional selama 3 tahun.\n\nMacan adalah kendaraan berjenis minibus atau MPV dengan kapasitas mesin 1800 cc dari PT Texmaco. Dalam mengeluarkan mobil ini PT Texmaco menggandeng Mercedes-Benz, tercatat satu unit prototipe sudah dipamerkan di arena Pekan Raya Jakarta pada pertengahan tahun 2001. Selain itu, mobil yang juga diberi nama \"Carnesia\" (Car of Indonesia) ini juga dipamerkan pada Jakarta Motor Show 2002 dan Gaikindo Auto Expo. Mobil ini rencananya akan dijual dengan harga Rp 100 juta ke bawah. Selain MPV, Texmaco juga diketahui sempat mengembangkan mobil sedan kecil 1000 cc.Selain Macan, PT Texmaco juga mengeluarkan Truk Perkasa yang merupakan satu-satunya kendaraan jenis truk yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan Indonesia. Truk ini mempunyai kandungan lokal mencapai 90%. Mesin diesel yang digunakan adalah lisensi dari Cummins Amerika, persneling ZF dari Jerman, gardan (axle) dari Eston Amerika serta badan adalah lisensi dari British Leyland (Inggris). Tercatat TNI telah memesan 1.000 unit dan sampai tahun 2009 truk ini masih operasional. Truk Perkasa diproduksi sejak 1998, dan pada 2001 sudah diproduksi 300 unit. Tidak hanya truk, Texmaco lewat PT Wahana Perkasa Autojaya juga memproduksi bus sejak 2001 yang tercatat diekspor ke Arab Saudi. Bus Texmaco ini pada 2002 disebutkan akan diproduksi 12.000 unit, dengan 2.000-nya sudah terpesan dari dalam dan luar negeri. Sayangnya, kelompok bisnis milik Marimutu Srinivasan ini kemudian terjerat hutang Rp 29,04 triliun, yang menyebabkan asetnya diambil alih BPPN. Texmaco dan BPPN kemudian terlibat persengketaan dan kredit macet tersebut tidak terselesaikan. Akibatnya, produksi truk-bus Perkasa yang bisa dikatakan salah satu mobnas yang cukup sukses dan rencana produksi MPV Macan pun terhenti sejak 2004.\n\nKancil (singkatan dari Kendaraan Niaga Cilik Irit Lincah) merupakan merek dagang terdaftar dari sebuah kendaraan angkutan bermotor roda empat yang didesain, diproduksi dan dipasarkan oleh PT KANCIL (singkatan dari Karunia Abadi Niaga Citra Indah Lestari). Pernah diharapkan sebagai pengganti bajaj dan bemo karena keduanya tidak diizinkan untuk bertambah jumlahnya atau diproduksi di wilayah Jakarta. Sayang, Kancil tidak mendapat tanggapan yang cukup baik dari pemkot Jakarta ataupun masyarakat. Kancil memiliki spesifikasi mesin dan kecepatan masimal 70 km/jam. NIK (Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan)/Vehicle Identification Number-nya telah dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2009.\n\nGang Car adalah sebuah mobil mini berkapasitas 2 orang buatan PT Dirgantara Indonesia yang ditenagai mesin 125-200 cc. Mobil ini didesain untuk berukuran cukup kecil sehingga bisa beroperasi di gang-gang sempit di daerah perkotaan (maka dari itu dinamakan Gang Car). Proyek ini tidak pernah terdengar lagi kabarnya sejak tahun 2003 setelah PT DI dilanda kemelut dan merumahkan 6.000-an karyawannya. Tercatat, ada 4 model Gang Car yang sempat dibuat, yang kemudian dihibahkan ke Kemendikbud pada 2012.\n\nMarlip adalah mobil listrik produksi dari PT Marlip Indo Mandiri. Perusahaan ini adalah perusahan yang didirikan melalui hasil riset di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) dan merupakan perusahaan pertama di Indonesia yang memproduksi mobil listrik. PT MIM memfokuskan usahanya untuk memproduksi kendaraan listrik kegunaan khusus yang dapat digunakan di rumah sakit, padang golf, area pabrik, perkantoran, lapangan bola, area hotel/resor, tempat-tempat wisata dan sejenisnya.\n\nJenis-jenis Marlip adalah Marlip Mosen Standar (mobilisasi pasien), Marlip R410 yang menggunakan ban dan pelek buatan APEX, Marlip Smart (untuk area perumahan dan perkantoran), Marlip City Car (mobil perkotaan), Marlip LE 320 & LE 330 (lapangan golf, patroli, wisata), Marlip tipe Hercules (area hotel, perkantoran, bandara), dan Marlip pikap.\n\nDibuat oleh PT Boneo Daya Utama milik Ronny HRS, mobil micro car ini dibuat dalam versi penumpang dan pikap, bermesin mesin V-Twin berkapasitas 653 cc yang bisa mengeluarkan tenaga 15,3 kW dan torsi 44,3 Nm. Mobil ini sayangnya hanya sampai pada tahap prototipe saja.\n\nArina adalah karya putra-putri Jawa Tengah, hasil kerjasama PT Wahana Cipta Karya Mandiri dengan stake holder industri otomotif Jawa Tengah, antara lain ASKARINDO (Asosiasi Karoseri Indonesia), klaster industri komponen dan suku cadang Jateng, BP Dikjur, Koperasi Cor Logam Batur Jaya (Ceper-Klaten), serta beberapa perguruan tinggi, antara lain Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes), Politeknik Manufaktur Ceper, dll.\n\nArina adalah mobnas berbentuk microcar dengan tenaga penggerak dari mesin Sepeda motor berkapasitas 150 cc sampai 250 cc. Mobil mikro ini berkapasitas 4 orang penumpang. Varian dari prototipe pertama Arina berupa UPV (Urban Personal Vehicle) yang didedikasikan bagi penduduk perkotaan yang mempunyai keterbatasan akan ruang garasi dan sempitnya jalan serta gang. Dengan lebar 120 cm, Arina akan mudah dan leluasa berkeliaran di gang-gang di kota. Demikian juga dengan panjangnya yang kurang dari 300 cm, Arina mudah diparkir di garasi rumah-rumah tipe 21 sekalipun. Selain itu, Arine juga memiliki model feeder ambulans.\n\nMobil yang diproduksi oleh PT Super Gasindo Jaya di Rangkasbitung, Banten ini, menggunakan bahan bakar bensin dan gas CNG, dan sudah memenuhi standardisasi Euro III, sehingga ramah lingkungan. Mobil ini berkapasitas 650 cc, 4 percepatan manual, dapat dipacu hingga kecepatan 100 km/jam. Konsumsi gasnya 1 kg untuk 20 km. Mobil nasional yang sudah mengandung 90% kandungan lokal ini pun, dijual dengan harga Rp 40-60 juta on the road. Tawon akan memiliki 2 segmentasi pasar, yaitu sebagai pengganti bajaj, serta untuk mobil penumpang pribadi. Tawon memiliki mesin silinder kembar buatan Tiongkok namun mempunyai TKDN 90%, kecepatan maksimal . Tawon ditawarkan dalam tiga tipe, yakni bak terbuka, minivan, dan model Tawon yang dapat mengangkut lebih dari tiga orang, dan telah diuji dengan berjalan dari Rangkasbitung ke Surabaya selama 19 jam dengan kecepatan maksimum 100 km/jam dan diluncurkan kembali pada bulan Januari 2012. NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2008.\n\nPT Super Gasindo Jaya kemudian juga menampilkan mobil nasional bernama Nuri yang ditunjukkan kepada publik pada bulan Juli 2010, yang merupakan saudara dari mobil Tawon. Nuri adalah hatchback 5 pintu yang akan didukung dengan mesin 800 cc dan menerapkan teknologi dual fuel (bensin dan LPG). Proyeksi harga Nuri adalah sekitar Rp 50 juta.\n\nFin Komodo adalah kendaraan offroad jenis cruiser yang sangat lincah dan handal untuk digunakan sebagai kendaraan penjelajah. Bobotnya sangat ringan sehingga tenaga yang diperlukan untuk melaju relatif kecil, akibatnya konsumsi bahan bakar relatif irit. Untuk medan hutan, biasanya jarak tempuh sepanjang 100 km dapat dilalui dalam 6-7 jam dengan konsumsi bahan bakar kurang lebih hanya 5 liter, sedangkan kapasitas tangki 20 liter, sehingga dapat bertahan di dalam hutan selama 7x4 jam atau 4 hari perjalanan siang hari.\n\nKomodo adalah kendaraan segala medan produksi PT Fin Komodo Teknologi, kendaraan ini di desain untuk menjelajah segala medan dan hanya bermesin 180 cc. Pada tahun 2009 dikeluarkan juga Komodo versi transmisi otomatis dengan mesin berkapasitas 250 cc. Pada tahun 2009, Komodo ditawarkan dengan harga antara Rp 60 juta. Mobil ini memiliki kecepatan maksimal , dan NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Desember 2007.\n\nKomodo diklaim merupakan hasil rancang bangun dari para insinyur yang berpengalaman dalam mendesain dan membangun pesawat terbang, sehingga dihasilkan kendaraan yang ringan dan stabil sebagai hasil kalkulasi formula yang biasa dipakai dalam struktur pesawat terbang, ringan, tetapi kuat. Komodo menggunakan mesin CVT 250 cc 4 tak otomatis dengan 2 persneling (maju dan mundur) hasil rancang bangun PT Fin Komodo Teknologi dengan sistem OEM ke pabrikan.\n\nGEA adalah mobil perkotaan (city car) produksi kerjasama antara PT Industri Kereta Api dan BPPT. Mobil ini menggunakan mesin 640 cc asli buatan Indonesia, hasil riset BPPT. Dalam tahap pengembangan, terlihat badan mobil terbuat dari serat kaca atau fiberglass dan berkapasitas 5 orang. Selain itu, fitur dan spesifikasi lainnya adalah injeksi Bahan Bakar Elektronik, kemudi roda depan, dimensi , jarak antar roda , kecepatan maksimal , dengan harga . GEA direncanakan digunakan sebagai mobil polisi, dan NIK untuk mobil inipun telah dirilis pada bulan Mei 2007.\n\nMobil Wakaba (Wahana Karya Anak Bangsa) adalah buatan komunitas otomotif dan Disperindag Jawa Barat. Kendaraan ini dirancang untuk berbagai jenis, yakni mobil pengolah lahan, mobil angkut hasil pertanian, mobil pengolahan hasil pertanian, mobil angkutan umum pedesaan, mobil perkebunan serta mobil penjualan.\n\nMaha Era Motor, dengan merek Mahator, mesin , kecepatan maksimal , dengan harga , NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2007. Mahator merupakan mobil off-road dengan TKDN 60%, sisanya impor dari Tiongkok.\n\nEsemka adalah produsen mobil lokal, awalnya merupakan hasil rakitan siswa-siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia yang bekerja sama dengan institusi dalam negeri dan beberapa perusahaan lokal dan nasional dengan sistem rebadge. Kandungan komponen lokal berkisar antara 50-90%. Perakitan Esemka menggunakan knock-down kit mobil Cina seperti Chery Tiggo untuk Rajawali I, Foday Explorer 6 untuk Rajawali I Alpha dan Jonway A380 untuk Esemka Rajawali R2 yang kemudian di-rebadge menggunakan logo Esemka. Sejarah Esemka bisa dikatakan sangat terkait dengan politik, terutama dengan presiden Indonesia saat ini, Joko Widodo yang pertama kali memperkenalkannya saat ia menjadi Wali Kota Surakarta pada 2012. Karena itulah, para kritikus Jokowi sering mengungkit-ungkit Esemka yang memang sampai saat ini kurang terdengar gaungnya. Akan tetapi, patut diakui juga bahwa Esemka dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu calon mobnas paling dikenal setelah Timor.\n\nMobil Esemka pertama dikenal sebagai Esemka Digdaya, hasil karya siswa SMKN 1 Singosari Malang (itulah kenapa pabriknya disebut ESEMKA). Kendaraan ini berjenis MPV dan dipamerkan dalam Pameran Produk Indonesia 2009 Di Kemayoran, Jakarta. Tenaga penggerak menggunakan mesin eks Timor 1500 cc. Mobil Esemka Digdaya dirancang multifungsi, baik untuk kenyamanan berkendara maupun niaga, kuat menampung hingga lima orang, dan kabin belakangnya bisa mengangkut sepeda atau barang belanjaan. Mobil Digdaya dibanderol dengan harga di bawah Rp 150 juta. Selain Esemka Digdaya, juga muncul Esemka Rajawali bermesin Esemka 1.5i, 1500 cc multi-point injection yang mampu menampung 7 orang dan dilengkapi sederet fitur. Digdaya dan Rajawali mempunyai spesifikasi mesin dan bodi yang sama, dalam pilihan antara lain bensin berkapasitas 1800 cc, 2000 cc, dan 2200 cc dan diesel sudah disiapkan 2500 cc.\n\nHal yang paling menentukan dari kemunculan Esemka adalah ketika mobil tersebut digunakan sebagai mobil dinas oleh Jokowi saat masih menjabat walikota Solo. Publik umumnya mengenal mobil yang digunakan Jokowi tersebut merupakan Esemka Rajawali buatan SMKN 2 Surakarta dan SMK Warga Surakarta, yang dipilih Jokowi ketika ia melihatnya di pameran hasil kreasi siswa di Ngarsapura, Solo. Pada 2 Januari 2012, mobil tersebut kemudian diserahkan ke Jokowi. Akan tetapi, ada versi lain yang menyebutkan bahwa SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (yang kemudian menggandeng 15 SMK termasuk dua SMK di Surakarta diatas) adalah asal dari mobil yang digunakan Jokowi. Klaim ini didukung oleh Sukiyat, seorang guru SMKN 1 Trucuk yang mengaku sebagai \"pengagas\" mobil tersebut. Menurutnya, ialah bersama murid-muridnya yang merakit mobil-mobil Esemka tersebut pada 2007-2010, yang diberi nama Kiat Esemka dan mereka kemudian menyerahkannya ke Jokowi setelah Sukiyat menawarkan kepadanya. Klaim Sukiyat ini dibantah oleh salah satu guru SMKN 2 Surakarta, Dwi Budhi Martono yang menyebut bahwa Sukiyat hanya membantu melatih siswa-siswa SMKN 2 Surakarta untuk menyempurnakan mobil Esemka karya mereka pada 2011, dan proyek Esemka sebenarnya berasal dari Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Kemendikbud yang kemudian menunjuk 5 SMK (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Warga Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, dan SMKN 1 Singosari) untuk mengembangkan mobil tersebut sejak 2007. Belakangan, di bawah bantuan Sukiyat, menurut Dwi memang mobil tersebut diberi nama \"Kiat Esemka\", namun segera diubah karena merek aslinya hanya \"Esemka\" saja yang sudah dipegang hak mereknya di tangan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi. Dalam catatan yang ada, memang Esemka Rajawali dan Garuda dirintis oleh 5 SMK tersebut, dengan menggandeng PT Autocar Industri Komponen.\n\nYang pasti, kemudian Esemka timbul-tenggelam setelah Jokowi menjadi gubernur DKI dan presiden, meskipun diperkirakan ada ratusan unit yang sudah dibuat pada 2012-2015. Esemka kemudian sempat ingin dihidupkan kembali dengan membentuk PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, perusahaan patungan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi dan PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (pimpinan eks-Kepala Badan Intelijen Negara Hendropriyono) pada 21 April 2015. Mereka berencana untuk memproduksi Esemka dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan perakitan Geely di Cileungsi, Jonggol, meskipun dalam perkembangannya menghilang begitu saja kemudian tanpa alasan yang jelas. Kemudian, ada yang mengaitkan kesepakatan antara perusahaan Hendropriyono, PT ACL dengan Proton Malaysia pada Februari 2015 adalah untuk memuluskan mobil Esemka, namun dibantah oleh Direktur Teknik PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono. Di satu sisi, beberapa pihak lain dari PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero mengiyakan rencana kerjasama Esemka-Proton, namun kandas pada 2016 akibat situasi politik di Negeri Jiran dan ketidakcocokan produk. Baru pada 2019, Esemka berhasil meluncurkan produknya bernama Esemka Bima (pikap) dan Esemka Garuda 1 (SUV), kali ini langsung oleh PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi. Esemka Bima saat ini nampak lebih dipasarkan dibanding Garuda. Produksi Esemka baru ini diresmikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada 6 September 2019. Pada saat peresmian, Esemka yang memiliki kapasitas produksi 12.000 unit/tahun dengan TKDN yang mencapai 90% juga bekerjasama dengan PT INKA dan Pertamina.\n\nSetelah dibuat selama 6 bulan dengan biaya Rp 1,5 miliar, di tahun 2012, Pusat Penelitian Tenaga Listrik dan Mekatronika LIPI berhasil mengeluarkan bus listriknya yang diluncurkan oleh Kemenristek pada 26 Juni 2012. Bus yang dirintis oleh Abdul Hapid dan kawan-kawan sejak 1997 ini diklaim mampu membawa 15 penumpang dengan kecepatan maksimal 100 km/jam, dan agar bisa melaju hingga kecepatan maksimal, membutuhkan energi 53 kWh. Secara umum, sumber tenaga bus listrik LIPI adalah baterai lithium buatan AS sebanyak 100 buah yang bisa dirangkai untuk energi sebesar 7.000 watt. Bus LIPI ini diklaim mampu menurunkan biaya operasional lebih dari 50% dan menurunkan biaya perawatan hingga 70%. Tidak hanya itu, bus listrik LIPI direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi trem di Yogyakarta dan bus rapat. Akan tetapi, saat ini bus tersebut hanya diproduksi prototipenya saja.\n\nMobil Listrik Ahmadi (kemudian dikenal dengan nama Evina) merupakan salah satu mobil listrik nasional. Prototipenya dibuat oleh Dasep Ahmadi di Jawa Barat dan akan disempurnakan untuk diproduksi massal pada tahun 2013. Sempat didekati oleh Menteri BUMN Dahlan Iskan, bisnis ini gagal total ketika perusahaan Dasep, PT Sarimas Ahmadi Pratama, tidak bisa memenuhi ekspetasi dengan kegagalan mobilnya ketika digunakan sejumlah perusahaan BUMN yang membelinya, sehingga ia dihukum penjara 7 tahun pada Maret 2016 atas tuduhan penipuan.\n\nTucuxi merupakan salah satu mobil listrik nasional. Purwarupanya dibuat oleh Danet Suryatama di Yogyakarta, yang sayangnya pada 5 Januari 2013, mengalami kecelakaan saat diujicoba oleh Menteri BUMN Dahlan Iskan.\n\nUntuk tahun 2014 Mobil Nasional Bertenaga Listrik dipersiapkan pemerintah dengan melibatkan 6 Universitas yaitu Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (UNS) dan Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung. Sebetulnya kendaraan listrik telah memiliki sejarah yang panjang di negara ini. Beberapa warga negara sudah lama menggunakan sepeda motor listrik, baik untuk keperluan pribadi maupun usaha. Juga pada tahun 2007 telah terbentuk Komunitas Kendaraan Listrik Indonesia, bahkan mendahului komunitas sejenis di negara-negara tetangga. Pada awalnya banyak petugas kepolisian yang heran dan menilang beberapa anggota, tetapi di antara anggota komunitas kemudian saling bertukar informasi dan akhirnya petugas kepolisian di berbagai wilayah pun memaklumi dan menerima keberadaan kendaraan ini. Dan usaha sosialisasi ini tidak berhenti hanya kepada kepolisian, tetapi juga hingga badan eksekutif maupun legislatif.\n\nMahesa adalah singkatan dari Moda Angkutan Hemat Pedesaan, namun juga bisa diartikan kerbau dari Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Mobil ini dirintis oleh Sukiyat (yang berperan dalam perintisan Esemka) dengan bendera PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia, dan terinspirasi dari kendaraan lokal pertanian bernama \"Gandrong\". Mahesa menggunakan mesin diesel 650 cc, dan berbahan bakar solar. Mobil yang memiliki kecepatan maksimum 55 km/jam ini tersedia dalam single cabin ditambah alat pertanian di belakangnya, pikap dan double cabin. Rencananya saat diperkenalkan pada 2017, Mahesa akan dijual di kisaran Rp 60-70 juta sebelum pajak. Karena dikerjakan dengan tangan, mobil yang dikatakan sudah dipesan hingga 6.000 unit ini hanya mampu diproduksi 1.000 unit/tahun, saat itu direncanakan dimulai pada Agustus 2018. Meskipun PT Kiat kemudian bergabung membuat AMMDes dan Mahesa dijanjikan akan tetap diproduksi, namun mobil ini sampai sekarang hanya memiliki prototipenya saja dan belum mendapat izin.\n\nAMMDes (Alat Mekanis Multiguna Pedesaan, awalnya juga dikenal sebagai KMW) adalah produk dari PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), yang bekerjasama dengan 70 industri komponen nasional, diklaim sebagian besar adalah UMKM. AMMDes dibekali mesin 500 cc 1-silinder berbahan bakar diesel yang diklaim memiliki kemampuan menanjak hingga sudut 30 derajat dan memiliki daya tampung barang hingga 700 kg. Diluncurkan sejak 2018, mobil pedesaan sederhana ini dibanderol dengan harga Rp 70 juta, dengan target masyarakat desa, karena itu juga dilengkapi fasilitas seperti penggiling padi. Mobil AMMDes lahir dari kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang telah membuat prototipe kendaraan desa sebelumnya, yaitu PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia (Mahesa) dan PT Velasto Indonesia (anak usaha produsen komponen otomotif PT Astra Otoparts Tbk).\n\nMobil Anak Bangsa digarap oleh PT Mobil Anak Bangsa sejak 2016, berbentuk bus listrik yang prototipenya selesai pada 2019. Bus MAB direncanakan sebagai pengangkut penumpang dengan maksimal kapasitas 60 orang yang memiliki panjang 12 meter dan lebar 2,5 meter. Salah satu penyokong mobil ini, Moeldoko, menyebut bahwa bus ini sudah dipesan beberapa pihak.\n\nMeskipun tidak pernah ada istilah \"sepeda motor nasional\", namun tercatat ada beberapa perusahaan yang pernah berusaha mengembangkan merek sepeda motor dari dalam negeri. Kehadiran \"motor nasional\" sempat mengemuka pada tahun 1995, ketika Memperindag sempat meminta beberapa pabrikan motor untuk membuat model sepeda motor asli Indonesia. Beberapa upayanya adalah: Jatayu: Motor lokal menggunakan spare-part aftermarket Harley-Davidson. Jatayu diproduksi oleh PT Nusacipta Jatayu, milik Robby Djohan dan Prinandhi Satria dengan motivasi membangun industri perakitan sepeda motor bermesin besar di tanah air. Modalnya Rp 1,2 miliar dan sudah memiliki 3 agen di Jakarta, Bandung dan Bali. Namun, Jatayu gagal akibat krismon dan tidak didapatnya izin dari Harley-Davidson. Timori: Tidak hanya membuat \"mobil nasional\" Timor, Tommy Soeharto juga sebenarnya ingin menggandeng Cagiva dari Italia untuk memproduksi \"sepeda motor nasional\" yang diperkirakan hanya seharga Rp 2 juta, sesaat setelah sedan Timor diluncurkan. Tommy lalu membentuk perusahaan baru: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, yang ditandatangani kesepakatannya dengan Cagiva pada 1 Juli 1996. Timori berniat untuk memproduksi sepeda motor 100 cc hingga 125 cc dan Timori Roadsters 200 cc (rebadge Cagiva Roadster 125). Motor Timori ditargetkan mayoritas komponennya berasal dalam negeri, terkecuali karburator dan mesin yang masih diimpor. Meskipun demikian, lenyapnya Timor pasca krismon membuat program Timori menjadi hanya sekedar wacana. SMI Expressa: Upaya Astra International membuat motor nasional lewat PT Surya Nusa, diberi nama SMI Expressa, yang direncanakan merupakan transfer teknologi Jepang-Indonesia dari Honda. \"SMI\" merupakan singkatan dari Sepeda Motor Indonesia, sedangkan \"Expressa\" artinya Expresi Bangsa, Expresi Anak Bangsa atau Extra Prestasi Bangsa. Motor ini merupakan salah satu yang cukup dikenal, karena langsung diresmikan dan dikendarai langsung oleh Presiden Soeharto pada 24 September 1997 di Istana Merdeka (berplat nomor \"SMI\"). Expressa yang sudah didesain sejak 1996 dan diklaim murni buatan anak bangsa ini, direncanakan memiliki harga Rp 3 juta, produksi awal 30.000 unit mulai Mei 1998 dengan kandungan lokal 65%. Namun, akhirnya proyeknya batal akibat krismon. Kanzen: Satu-satunya merek lokal yang tergabung dengan Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia (AISI). Sering dianggap sebagai \"mocin\" (motor China), faktanya Kanzen sudah memproduksi Kanzen Ultima, Taurus dan Persona, walaupun awalnya juga mengopi Honda Supra. Motor yang hadir di awal 2000-an ini menargetkan pasar kelas bawah. Komponen lokal Kanzen mencapai lebih dari 50% pada 2002. Sayangnya, walaupun telah menginvestasikan dana Rp 165 miliar dan mencitrakan sebagai motor Korea, kinerjanya kurang sukses. Vipros X: Dikeluarkan dalam model Vipros X 100 CW dan 125 CW, motor ini diproduksi oleh PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) yang berbasis di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Motor yang diproduksi mulai tahun 2009 ini memiliki 40% komponen lokal, sisanya impor terutama dari Tiongkok. Pada 2016, tercatat motor Vipros sudah terjual 2.500 unit. Viar: Merek motor lokal buatan Indonesia, meskipun mesin masih merupakan buatan Taiwan namun pengembangan dilakukan oleh anak bangsa. Saat ini Viar Motor adalah perusahaan kendaraan bermotor sipil Indonesia yang paling sukses, setelah perusahaan truk Texmaco Perkasa. Juga menawarkan produk motor listrik yang diluncurkan tahun 2017. Happy: Produk motor ini dikeluarkan oleh Anugerah Cendrawasih Sakti Motor yang berbasis di Malang, Jawa Timur sejak 2000. Produk utamanya adalah motor roda tiga, ditambah motor trail. Kaisar: Diproduksi oleh PT Kaisar Motorindo Industri, motor ini diklaim sudah memiliki komponen lokal 80%. Pabriknya berada di Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor. Produknya fokus pada motor roda tiga dengan merek Triseda. Tossa: Didirikan pada tahun 1996 di lahan 70 hektar, PT Tossa Shakti Divisi Motor mulai berproduksi pada tahun 2000. Motornya umumnya difokuskan pada jenis roda tiga, yang mengusung merek \"Hercules\". Saat ini, Tossa tidak diproduksi lagi akibat pailit yang diderita perusahaan ini. SOIB: Motor ini dirintis oleh Michael Sofyan, dengan kata \"SOIB\" diambil dari kata sohib (teman). Pabriknya ada di Bogor, oleh PT Hobby Motor Indonesia. Produknya seperti Racer 400 dan Adventure 400 telah diperkenalkan pada 2015, menargetkan pasar penghobi motor dengan mesin 400 cc. Gazgas: Memiliki pabrik di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur dan bermula dari bengkel di Banyu Urip, Surabaya. PT Gazgas Indonesia resmi eksis sekitar tahun 2014 sebagai salah satu produsen motor trail dan motor mini. Modelnya dirilis dari 2013 dengan merek \"Hummer\". Abyor: Motor ini dirintis oleh Mario Rivaldi dan diklaim merupakan produsen sepeda motor listrik pertama. Nama Abyor berarti \"lampu yang menerangi\", dan lahir karena kerjasama beberapa pihak, seperti LIPI dan alumnus Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung. Abyor bisa melaju hingga 200 kilometer untuk sekali pengisian baterai dengan kecepatan rata-rata 60 km/jam, dan pada 2012 diklaim telah dipesan 1.000 unit oleh PLN. Meskipun demikian, saat ini gaungnya tidak pernah terdengar lagi. Selis: PT Juara Bike memiliki merek yang bernama Selis (sepeda listrik), didirikan pada 21 Maret 2011. Namun mereka juga mengeluarkan produk motor listrik, motor listrik roda 3, kursi roda listrik, dan golf cart. Gesits: Gesits adalah nama motor listrik yang diproduksi oleh PT WIKA Industri Manufaktur, anak usaha PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Pada tahun 2016 Garansindo bersama ITS melakukan uji coba 3 unit motor sejauh 1.400 km dari Jakarta menuju Bali. Produksi pertama telah dilakukan di akhir tahun 2019, dan menurut rencana akan mulai beredar di awal tahun 2020. Spesifikasi produk massal menggunakan Motor 2 kW, dengan puncak 5 kW. Dengan kecepatan maksimal 70 km/jam. Jarak tempuh maksimal dengan 1 baterai adalah 50 km, dan dengan 2 baterai hingga 100 km. Tipe baterai yang digunakan adalah tipe Lithium Ion buatan Korea, dengan harga di kisaran Rp 25 juta (sebelum PPN). Lincah: Diluncurkan Januari 2019 oleh PT Fresindo Utama. Kandungan lokal diklaim mencapai 60%, termasuk diantaranya motor penggerak, baterai packer, controller, desain dan ban lokal. Elvindo: Elvindo adalah merek motor listrik keluaran PT Indo Jaya Motor Elektrik. Spare part produk mereka dari Tiongkok tapi perakitan sudah di Indonesia. Harga motor listrik yang ditawarkan antara Rp 5-13 juta. BF Goodrich: Adalah merek motor listrik Indonesia yang memiliki pabrik di Semarang. Volta: Didirikan pada tahun 2017, PT Volta Indonesia merupakan industri produksi kendaraan listrik yang berpusat di Semarang - Jawa Tengah. Grup ini memiliki 2 perusahaan yaitu PT Volta Indonesia Semesta yang bergerak dalam bidang perakitan motor listrik dan PT Volta Indonesia Sejahtera sebagai penyalur motor listrik dan penyedia sparepart serta BS Electric: Nama motor listrik ini adalah singkatan dari Bike Smart Electric, namun juga didukung oleh Bambang Soesatyo. BS Electric direncanakan dijual dengan harga murah, dan komponen lokal 60% (ditargetkan menjadi 100%). Uniknya, motor ini hanya akan diproduksi dengan warna kuning, direncanakan di Surabaya yang berada di eks-pabrik Wimcycle. Polytron: Produsen yang sebenarnya lebih dikenal dalam produk elektronik seperti pesawat televisi ini, pada 23 Desember 2021 meluncurkan sepeda motor listriknya yang diberi nama \"Evo Electric\". Spesifikasinya meliputi daya 3.000 watt, kecepatan maksimum menembus 60 km/jam serta penggunaan baterai 1.740 Wh. United: Produsen sepeda ini sejak 12 Desember 2020 telah memiliki brand motor listrik bernama \"United E-Motor\", dengan model yang dikeluarkan pertama kali adalah T1800. Diklaim motor ini dapat bertahan menempuh 65 km untuk sekali pengisian 4 jam, karena baterainya yang berkapasitas 60V 28Ah. Kemudian, pada 1 Agustus 2021 telah diluncurkan dua varian lain yaitu T1800 CM dan T1800 TM. Harga dari United E-Motor ditawarkan sebesar Rp 27-34 juta.\n\nIndustri mobil nasional indonesia tergabung dalam organisasi Asianusa. Asianusa beranggotakan AG-Tawon, Wakaba, Fin-Komodo, Merapi, Gea, Borneo, Kancil, dan ITM. Kebanyakan mobil produksi anggota asosiasi ini menggunakan mesin buatan Tiongkok (di bawah 750cc), sementara komponen lain dibuat di dalam negeri.\n\nPernah di tahun 2012, Kementerian Perindustrian dan Asianusa setuju untuk memproduksi mobil kecil dengan kapasitas mesin 650-700 cc dan platform yang sama. Platform tersebut meliputi rangka bawah (dimensi dan suspensi mobil) serta rangkaian tenaga (mesin dan transmisi). Dengan platform yang sama, titik impas diharapkan dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 10.000 unit/tahun, yang jika tanpa platform yang sama, baru dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 28.000 unit/tahun. TKDN dari mobil kecil ini adalah sekitar 80% dan produksinya diharapkan dapat dimulai pada tahun 2013.\n\nMobil pedesaan Mobil murah ramah lingkungan (Low Cost Green Car)\n\nHalaman resmi BF Goodrich Halaman resmi Volta Indonesia Halaman resmi Selis Halaman remi Gesits Halaman resmi Viar listrik Halaman resmi Viar Motor Indonesia\n\nKategori:Mobil Kategori:Sepeda motor Kategori:Merek Indonesia Kategori:Transportasi di Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Indonesia, mobil nasional (disingkat mobnas) umumnya merujuk pada mobil yang dikeluarkan BUMN atau perusahaan swasta lokal yang desainnya, komponennya, atau mereknya berasal dari dalam negeri dan produksinya dilakukan di dalam negeri.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, a national car (abbreviated mobnas) generally refers to a car issued by a BUMN or a local private company whose design, components, or brand originates domestically and its production is carried out domestically.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all Daftar 5 Proyek Mobil Nasional yang Berakhir Kegagalan]]","char_index":194,"name":"kompas","url":"https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":347442,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:56.626306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88720703125},{"content":"[[https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf INPRES 2/1996]]","char_index":237,"name":"inpres","url":"https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:58.001339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena itulah, mobil nasional dalam beberapa kasus dapat diberi hak istimewa dengan keputusan hukum atau keberpihakan khusus dari pemerintah, entah itu bebas pajak, hak khusus atau berbagai insentif.","translated_text":"That's why, in some cases, national cars can be privileged by a legal decision or special government approval, whether it's tax-free, special rights or various incentives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Istilah mobil nasional baru populer pada 1990-an, seiring hadirnya beberapa konsep seperti Maleo dan Timor.","translated_text":"The term national car was popularized in the 1990s, with the advent of several concepts such as Maleo and Timor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sekilas","translated_text":"A glimpse","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil nasional merupakan suatu cita-cita lama yang sudah ada sejak dari zaman dahulu.","translated_text":"The national car is an old idea that has been around since ancient times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kehadiran mobil nasional (maupun proyek lain seperti pesawat nasional) dianggap sebagai bukti kemajuan pesat dalam ekonomi nasional dan Indonesia telah menjadi negara yang bebas dari pengaruh asing.","translated_text":"The presence of a national car (or other projects such as a national aircraft) is considered evidence of rapid progress in the national economy and Indonesia has become a country free from foreign influence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gYc_LgzsRDMC&pg=PA98&dq=indonesia+national+car+national+plane&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilgdmZ9Mj3AhVCXHwKHVHKADA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=indonesia%20national%20car%20national%20plane&f=false Global Health Policy, Local Realities: The Fallacy of the Level Playing Field]]","char_index":198,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gYc_LgzsRDMC&pg=PA98&dq=indonesia+national+car+national+plane&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilgdmZ9Mj3AhVCXHwKHVHKADA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35982,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.065313-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Suharto: A Political Biography]]","char_index":198,"name":"TimBim6","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40864,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.413945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil nasional dianggap reaksi sebagai perkembangan industri otomotif nasional, yang walaupun sudah merakit mobil sendiri, faktanya masih memiliki komponen lokal yang rendah dan didominasi merek asing, terutama asal Jepang.","translated_text":"The national car is seen as a reaction to the development of the national automotive industry, which although already assembling its own cars, in fact still has low local components and is dominated by foreign brands, mainly Japanese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=Tommy%20TIMOR&f=false Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets]]","char_index":223,"name":"Oliha","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.750900-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1031494140625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apalagi, jika melihat keberhasilan industri di negara tetangga seperti Proton Malaysia, tentu akan membuat orang berpikir pentingnya mobil buatan dan merek sendiri.","translated_text":"What's more, if you look at the success of industries in neighboring countries like Proton Malaysia, it would certainly make people think about the importance of self-made cars and brands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva Media keserempet Timor: analisa sikap media terhadap proyek mobil nasional]]","char_index":164,"name":"Timro","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52562,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:01.019376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51904296875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, bagi beberapa orang juga, \"mobil nasional\" dianggap sulit sejalan dengan globalisasi, dan terkesan mendompleng nasionalisme bagi keuntungan sesaat.","translated_text":"But for some, too, the \"national car\" is considered difficult to keep pace with globalization, and impressed by the momentary advantage of overcoming nationalism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/11066/Program-Mobil-Nasional-Tak-Akan-Dihidupkan-Lagi Program Mobil Nasional Tak Akan Dihidupkan Lagi]]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":"https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/11066/Program-Mobil-Nasional-Tak-Akan-Dihidupkan-Lagi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:01.292545-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcldDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&dq=mobil+nasional+nasionalisme&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigxdaC5cn3AhXGXWwGHa8HAvQQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20nasional%20nasionalisme&f=false Catatan Pinggir 06]]","char_index":160,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcldDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&dq=mobil+nasional+nasionalisme&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigxdaC5cn3AhXGXWwGHa8HAvQQ6AF6BAgDEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25457,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:13.163638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (83 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun ide dan klaim \"mobil nasional\" sudah dimulai sejak lama, dari era Toyota Kijang, mobil Timor sampai Esemka baru-baru ini, namun saat ini masih belum ada mobnas yang benar-benar diproduksi massal/mendapat penerimaan luas di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Although the idea and claim of a \"national car\" has been around for a long time, from the era of Toyota Kijang, the Timorese car to the recent Esemka, there are still no mass-produced cars that have gained wide acceptance in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Versi","translated_text":"The version","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-versi \"mobil nasional\" yang pernah muncul beragam, ada yang mengusung brand luar negeri, rebadge mobil luar negeri, sampai yang benar-benar produksi dan desain sendiri.","translated_text":"- versions of the \"national car\" that have ever appeared varied, some boasting overseas brands, rebadging overseas cars, to those that are actually their own production and design.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, tidak pernah ada mobnas yang memiliki 100% komponen lokal.","translated_text":"However, no mobnas have ever had 100% local components.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perkembangan mobil nasional sudah dimulai sejak era Presiden Soekarno, dengan pendirian PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) hasil kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta pada tahun 1961, dengan target 15.000 kendaraan/tahun berupa sedan dan bus.","translated_text":"The development of the national car has been underway since the era of President Soekarno, with the establishment of PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) as a result of governmental and private cooperation in 1961, with a target of 15,000 vehicles/year in the form of sedans and buses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=J8NBAAAAYAAJ&dq=IndustrimobilIndonesia+1961&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=industri Eastern World, Volume 17]]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=J8NBAAAAYAAJ&dq=IndustrimobilIndonesia+1961&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=industri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57288,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:13.535768-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.48046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian di era Orde Baru, ide ini berusaha diwujudkan dengan melarang mobil impor penuh (tidak dirakit di Indonesia) pada awal 1970-an, kemudian dilanjutkan kebijakan KBNS (kendaraan bermotor niaga sederhana) untuk mendorong mobil berkomponen lokal tinggi.","translated_text":"Later in the New Order era, this idea sought to be realized by banning fully imported cars (not assembled in Indonesia) in the early 1970s, then continuing the policy of KBNS (modest commercial motor vehicles) to encourage high local component cars.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil nasional baru lahir kembali ketika 1990-an dengan munculnya kebijakan Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Pembangunan Industri Mobil Nasional\") yang melahirkan Timor, dimana kebijakan ini bisa dikatakan merupakan upaya resmi pertama bagi melahirkan mobnas bermerek dalam negeri (bukan sekadar tuntutan komponen lokal), meskipun harus berakhir dengan krisis moneter dan tentangan WTO.","translated_text":"The national car was reborn in the 1990s with the emergence of the Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Development of the National Automobile Industry\") policy that gave birth to Timor, where this policy was arguably the first official attempt to give birth to a domestic branded car (rather than simply demanding local components), although it had to end with the monetary crisis and WTO opposition.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf INPRES 2/1996]]","char_index":133,"name":"inpres","url":"https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:58.001339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, saat ini mobil nasional umumnya digerakkan oleh perusahaan kecil maupun menengah, dengan menghadirkan marque baru seperti Esemka, Marlip dan Tawon yang umumnya tidak selalu sukses.","translated_text":"Later, today national cars are generally driven by small and medium-sized companies, introducing new brands such as Esemka, Marlip and Tawon that are generally not always successful.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Replikasi dari kebijakan KBNS diwujudkan pemerintah dengan adanya LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) yang sejak 2013 banyak dikembangkan produsen merek-merek Jepang.","translated_text":"Replication of the KBNS policy was realized by the government with the presence of LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) which since 2013 has been widely developed by Japanese brand manufacturers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/spesial-sejarah-perkembangan-mobil.html Sejarah Perkembangan Mobil Nasional Indonesia]]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/spesial-sejarah-perkembangan-mobil.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":133617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:13.829581-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7841796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, insentif juga pernah dikeluarkan, seperti pada tahun 2012, pemerintah menyediakan dana Rp 144 miliar untuk program transportasi umum murah di pedesaan.","translated_text":"In addition, incentives have also been issued, such as in 2012, the government provided funds of Rp 144 billion for low-cost public transport programs in rural areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj |title=Mobil Murah Nasional Rp 39,99 Juta Meluncur Januari 2012 |trans-title=Cheap Car National Gliding Rp 39.99 million in January 2012 |work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|date=December 23, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}]","char_index":163,"name":"LCGC","url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":176524,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:14.260326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91064453125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa contoh spesifikasi dari mobil nasional yang pernah diajukan pemerintah: Harganya mulai dari untuk masyarakat desa hingga untuk masyarakat umum Tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar setidaknya Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) setidaknya 60%.","translated_text":"Some examples of specifications of national cars once proposed by the government: Prices ranging from for the village community to for the general public Fuel consumption rate at least Domestic Component Rate (DRC) at least 60%.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj |title=Mobil Murah Nasional Rp 39,99 Juta Meluncur Januari 2012 |trans-title=Cheap Car National Gliding Rp 39.99 million in January 2012 |work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|date=December 23, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}]","char_index":151,"name":"LCGC","url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":176524,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:14.260326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91064453125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Beberapa upaya menciptakan mobnas yang tercatat","translated_text":"Several attempts to create a recorded mobnas","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"1970/80-an","translated_text":"1970s and 80s","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Toyota Kijang","translated_text":"The Toyota Kijang","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun merek Toyota berasal dari Jepang, tetapi pembuatan dan perakitan mobil ini semuanya dilakukan di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Although the Toyota brand originated in Japan, the manufacture and assembly of these cars all took place in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil ini diluncurkan pada tanggal 9 Juni 1975 dalam ajang Pekan Raya Jakarta 1975.","translated_text":"The car was launched on 9 June 1975 during the 1975 Jakarta Week.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peluncuran mobil ini dihadiri oleh Presiden RI, Soeharto, dan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Ali Sadikin.","translated_text":"The launch of the car was attended by President Soeharto and DKI Jakarta Governor Ali Sadikin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil ini telah mempunyai total penjualan sampai 1 juta unit sejak diluncurkan pada tahun 1975.","translated_text":"The car has had total sales of up to 1 million units since its launch in 1975.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mesinnya berkapasitas 1200 cc, yang pada saat itu digunakan juga oleh Toyota Corolla, yang pada zamannya merupakan teknologi baru di industri kendaraan buatan Indonesia.","translated_text":"The engine had a capacity of 1200 cc, which at the time was also used by Toyota Corolla, which at the time was a new technology in the Indonesian-made vehicle industry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua komponen bodi dan mesinnya berasal dari Indonesia.","translated_text":"All body parts and engines are from Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil ini merupakan salah satu mobil buatan Indonesia yang mampu berjaya sampai saat ini dengan nama Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix serta dengan penjualan yang bahkan jauh melewati batas negara Indonesia.","translated_text":"This car is one of the successful Indonesian-made cars to date with the name Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix and with sales that even far exceed the borders of the country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari situlah, titik balik itu merupakan akar dari pertumbuhan mobil nasional Indonesia yang selanjutnya diteruskan oleh mobil-mobil lainnya.","translated_text":"From there, the turning point was the root of Indonesia's national car growth that was followed by other cars.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Morina","translated_text":"Morina","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PT Garuda Makmur (GARMAK) Motor, ATPM General Motors di Indonesia yang dikendalikan Probosutedjo, menyambut kebijakan KBNS (Kendaraan Bermotor Niaga Sederhana) pemerintah pada 1975 dengan mengeluarkan mobil \"Mitra\" (Mini Transportasi Rakyat) untuk bersaing dengan Kijang.","translated_text":"PT Garuda Makmur (GARMAK) Motor, ATPM General Motors in Indonesia controlled by Probosutedjo, welcomed the government's policy of KBNS (Simple Commercial Motor Vehicles) in 1975 by issuing a \"Mitra\" (Mini Transportation of the People) car to compete with Kijang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil yang kemudian namanya diganti menjadi Morina (Mobil Rakyat Indonesia) ini awalnya diluncurkan dalam model truk pada 11 Juni 1976 dengan komponen 40% lokal (diniatkan menjadi 60%), dengan harga Rp 1,25 juta untuk masyarakat pedesaan.","translated_text":"The car, which was later renamed Morina (Indonesian People's Car), was originally launched in a truck model on June 11, 1976 with a 40% local component (dedicated to 60%), at a price of Rp 1.25 million for rural communities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Morina sebenarnya adalah proyek dari General Motors bernama Basic Transport Vehicle yang dipasarkan di berbagai negara dengan nama berbeda.","translated_text":"The Morina is actually a project by General Motors called Basic Transport Vehicle that is marketed in different countries under different names.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"GM menyediakan komponennya, sedangkan pengembangan dan perakitannya dilakukan oleh anak usaha/agen GM di negara-negara tersebut.","translated_text":"GM provided the components, while the development and assembly were carried out by GM's subsidiaries/agents in those countries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://bus-truck.id/pikap/morina-mobil-murah-gm-yang-berkarir-singkat/9898 Morina, Mobil Murah GM Yang Berkarir 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merupakan respon ATPM-nya PT Garuda Mataram Motor akan kebijakan KBNS.","translated_text":"Like Kijang and Morina, VW Mitra is also ATPM's response to KBNS's policy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mitra merupakan singkatan dari \"Mini Transport Rakyat\".","translated_text":"Mitra is short for \"Mini People's Transportation\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mitra memiliki mesin 1600 cc, dengan mengklaim sebagai Kendaraan Pertama Buatan Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Mitra has a 1600 cc engine, claiming to be Indonesia's first production vehicle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Volkswagen memproduksi mesin dan badannya, sedangkan PT Pindad memproduksi sasis, dengan komponen lokal mencapai 40%.","translated_text":"Volkswagen produces its engine and body, while PT Pindad produces chassis, with local components reaching 40%.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pindad ditunjuk karena memang Garuda Mataram adalah perusahaan TNI Angkatan Darat.","translated_text":"Pindad was appointed because indeed Garuda Mataram was an Army TNI company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Modelnya ditawarkan dalam beberapa jenis, seperti untuk ambulans, boks, bis, kabin dan lainnya.","translated_text":"The model is offered in several types, such as for ambulances, boxes, buses, cabins and others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mitra kebanyakan dibeli oleh pejabat dan instansi pemerintah untuk kebutuhannya, sehingga penjualannya tidak terlalu banyak, hanya 900 unit.","translated_text":"The partners were mostly bought by government officials and agencies for their needs, so sales were not too many, only 900 units.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1976, Mitra mulai dikembangkan menjadi minibus dengan 60% komponen lokal, namun tetap kurang sukses hingga dihentikan produksinya pada 1979.","translated_text":"In 1976, Mitra began to be developed into a minibus with 60% local components, but remained less successful until production ceased in 1979.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/mitra-mobil-global-yang-gagal-jadi.html \"MITRA\" MOBIL GLOBAL YANG GAGAL JADI MOBIL NASIONAL]]","char_index":151,"name":null,"url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/mitra-mobil-global-yang-gagal-jadi.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":136829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:25.187380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.712890625},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/volkswagen-mitra.html Volkswagen Mitra]]","char_index":151,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/volkswagen-mitra.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":130949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:25.490621-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87353515625},{"content":"[[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/4342592/mengenal-sosok-vw-mitra-buatan-indonesia Mengenal Sosok VW Mitra Buatan Indonesia]]","char_index":151,"name":null,"url":"https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/4342592/mengenal-sosok-vw-mitra-buatan-indonesia","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":298963,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:25.983396-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.74560546875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Datsun Sena","translated_text":"Datsun Sena","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun mobil ini hanya rebadge dari Datsun 1200 AX (yang diedarkan di Thailand) demi menjawab kebijakan KBNS pemerintah, namun Datsun Sena (singkatan dari serbaguna) berbentuk pikap sudah memiliki komponen lokal 50%-75% yang diproduksi oleh PT Indokaya Nissan Motor.","translated_text":"Although this car is only a rebadge of the Datsun 1200 AX (which is distributed in Thailand) in response to the government's KBNS policy, the Datsun Sena (short for versatile) pickup-shaped car already has 50%-75% local components produced by PT Indokaya Nissan Motor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil ini berhenti dijual setelah muncul sengketa antara Indokaya dan Nissan yang mengalihkan ATPM ke PT Wahana Wirawan.","translated_text":"The car was discontinued following a dispute between Indokaya and Nissan that transferred ATPM to PT Wahana Wirawan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Produksinya berlangsung dari 1977-1981, mencapai 250 unit/bulan.","translated_text":"Production lasted from 1977-1981, reaching 250 units/month.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://nissanbali.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/about-nissan-bali/amp/ about nissan bali]]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"https://nissanbali.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/about-nissan-bali/amp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":182381,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:27.133579-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.865234375},{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/sena-perjalanan-cita-cita-dan-mimpi.html \"SENA\" PERJALANAN CITA-CITA DAN MIMPI YANG TERPUPUSKAN OLEH ATURAN]]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/sena-perjalanan-cita-cita-dan-mimpi.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":94641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:27.629080-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8525390625},{"content":"[[https://bus-truck.id/berita/tata-motors-luncurkan-truk-ringan-tata-ultra-1012-di-giias-2016/9949Datsun Sena: Pikap Tanpa Hidung Di Era KBNS]]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"https://bus-truck.id/berita/tata-motors-luncurkan-truk-ringan-tata-ultra-1012-di-giias-2016/9949Datsun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":88323,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:27.872827-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Holden Lincah","translated_text":"Holden is lean.","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ATPM Holden di Indonesia, PT Udatimex dan manufakturnya PT Indauda menjawab kebijakan KBNS dengan nama Holden Lincah (kemudian diganti menjadi Holden Lincah Gama).","translated_text":"ATPM Holden in Indonesia, PT Udatimex and its manufacturer PT Indauda responded to KBNS' policy with the name Holden Lincah (later renamed Holden Lincah Gama).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Holden Lincah masuk ke pasaran dalam negeri pada 1980-an, awalnya didesain berbentuk pikap namun dirombak kemudian menjadi mirip jeep.","translated_text":"The Holden Lincah entered the domestic market in the 1980s, originally designed as a pickup truck but remodeled later to resemble a jeep.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Holden Lincah modelnya diambil dari Holden Jackaroo/Chevrolet Trooper, namun memiliki beberapa ciri yang berbeda, seperti lampu kotak dan produksinya yang dikerjakan karoseri.","translated_text":"The Holden Flexibility model is derived from the Holden Jackaroo/Chevrolet Trooper, but has some distinctive features, such as box lights and bodywork-driven production.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Holden Lincah juga dikenal dengan nama lain seperti Holden Lincah Raider di Jawa Timur.","translated_text":"Holden Lincah is also known by other names such as Holden Lincah Raider in East Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Holden Lincah juga sempat dikembangkan menjadi sedan dengan komponen lokal mencapai 80% dan SUV berbahan fiberglass.","translated_text":"The Holden Lincah was also developed into a sedan with 80% local components and a fiberglass SUV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Holden Lincah hanya terjual ratusan unit dan kurang sukses hingga pengedarannya dihentikan pada 1989.","translated_text":"The Holden Lincah only sold hundreds of units and was less successful until it was discontinued in 1989.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/06/holden-lincah-holden-raider.html Holden Lincah Gama & Lincah Raider]]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/06/holden-lincah-holden-raider.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":134169,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.305136-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8251953125},{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/lincah-mobnas-bagus-yang-gagal-karena.html \"LINCAH\" MOBNAS BAGUS YANG GAGAL KARENA KENDALA 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a national version of the car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada era 1980-an, perusahaan pimpinan Soebronto Laras dan Angky Camaro ini pernah mengusulkan Suzuki Carry yang dimodifikasi untuk menjadi mobil bermerek \"Inti Mobil\", dengan memanfaatkan mesin buatan lokal 1000 cc berbadan fiberglass, namun gagal karena mahalnya biaya administrasi senilai US$ 5 juta.","translated_text":"In the 1980s, the company led by Soebronto Laras and Angky Camaro once proposed a modified Suzuki Carry to be a \"Inti Car\" branded car, using a locally made 1000 cc fiberglass engine, but failed because it cost US$5 million to administer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain mobil tersebut, Soebronto juga tertarik bekerjasama memproduksi Reliant Robin untuk pasar nasional, namun lagi-lagi mengalami tantangan serupa dari prinsipalnya di Inggris.","translated_text":"In addition to the car, Soebronto was also interested in collaborating to produce the Reliant Robin for the national market, but again faced similar challenges from its principal in the UK.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html MOBNAS \"MOBIRA DAN MARVIA\" RINTISAN INDOMOBIL YANG TERSANDUNG LEGALITAS]]","char_index":179,"name":"Salim","url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":121688,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.587728-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84716796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa tahun kemudian, tepatnya pada 1990, Soebronto kembali menelurkan ide serupa, namun kali ini ia beri nama \"Mobil Rakyat\" atau \"Mobira\".","translated_text":"A few years later, in 1990, Soebronto came up with a similar idea, but this time he named it \"People's Car\" or \"Mobira\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.otosia.com/berita/gagal-bikin-mobnas-indomobil-beralih-ke-mobil-rakyat.html Gagal Bikin Mobnas, Indomobil Beralih ke Mobil Rakyat]]","char_index":143,"name":null,"url":"https://www.otosia.com/berita/gagal-bikin-mobnas-indomobil-beralih-ke-mobil-rakyat.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":366383,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.872841-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Soebronto saat itu merasa bahwa mobil seperti Kijang dan Suzuki Carry lebih mirip mobil niaga dibanding mobil pribadi sedan di luar negeri.","translated_text":"Soebronto at the time felt that cars like Kijang and Suzuki Carry were more like commercial cars than private sedan cars overseas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk merealisasikan niat itu, Laras lalu bekerjasama dengan Mazda, yang hak keagenannya sudah dipegang (saat itu) oleh Indomobil.","translated_text":"To realize that intention, Laras then teamed up with Mazda, whose agency rights were already held by Indomobil.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mazda lalu memberikan hak untuk memodifikasi mobil Mazda 323 keluaran 1978-1980, yang kelak ingin diberi nama MR (Mobil Rakyat)-90 (1990-an), dan mereka bersama Sumitomo Trading Corporation mendirikan PT Mazda Indonesia Manufacturing yang pabriknya selesai dibangun pada April 1990 senilai Rp 60 miliar.","translated_text":"Mazda then granted the right to modify the 1978-1980 model Mazda 323, later renamed MR (Mobil Rakyat)-90 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Habibie, BPPT, bersama Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis (BPIS), mengusulkan proyek mobil nasionalnya (awalnya dikenal sebagai Mobil Masyarakat Murah) mulai tahun 1993.","translated_text":"Menristek B.J. 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charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52221,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:53.703102-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.482421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika desain selesai pada April 1995, Bakrie lalu menggandeng sejumlah perusahaan, seperti Peugeot-Citroen untuk mesinnya dan Kayaba untuk shock breaker, ditambah komponen produksi sendiri seperti cakram (dari Bakrie Tosanjaya) dan panel-panel mobil.","translated_text":"When the design was completed in April 1995, Bakrie then doubled a number of companies, such as Peugeot-Citroen for its engine and Kayaba for its shock breaker, plus its own production components such as discs (from Bakrie Tosanjaya) and car panels.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil bermesin 2000 cc ini memiliki sekitar 40% komponen lokal dengan 10% untuk mesinnya.","translated_text":"This 2000 cc engine car has about 40% local components with 10% for its engine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komponen lokalnya ditargetkan naik menjadi 50% di tahun pertama dan 60% di tahun ketiga.","translated_text":"The local component is targeted to rise to 50% in the first year and 60% in the third.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia Assessment: Population and Human Resources]]","char_index":88,"name":"TimBim3","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52221,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:53.703102-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.482421875},{"content":"[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222901282/otojadul-cerita-pengembangan-mobil-nasional-bikinan-aburizal-bakrie-sampai-rekrut-lima-perusahaan Otojadul - Cerita Pengembangan Mobil Nasional Bikinan Aburizal Bakrie, Sampai Rekrut Lima Perusahaan]]","char_index":195,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gridoto.com/read/222901282/otojadul-cerita-pengembangan-mobil-nasional-bikinan-aburizal-bakrie-sampai-rekrut-lima-perusahaan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":202227,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:54.677202-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8720703125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayangnya, belum sempat keluar, proyek ini tersandung krisis moneter tahun 1998 sehingga tidak jadi dilanjutkan.","translated_text":"Unfortunately, before it was released, the project stumbled upon the 1998 monetary crisis and was never continued.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Timor","translated_text":"Timorese","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dibandingkan proyek-proyek mobil nasional yang ada sebelumnya atau kemudian, Timor bisa dikatakan merupakan yang paling terkenal.","translated_text":"Compared with previous or later national automobile projects, Timor is arguably the most famous.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proyek Timor berakar dari keluarnya Inpres No. 2/1996 yang dikeluarkan pada 19 Februari 1996, yang secara dasar meminta pemerintah (dalam hal ini kepada Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Menteri Keuangan, dan Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal) menghapuskan pajak impor dan barang mewah (kira-kira 60%) bagi produk kendaraan yang mereknya dari lokal, kepemilikannya 100% orang Indonesia, memenuhi tingkat komponen dalam negeri tertentu dan menggunakan teknologi lokal.","translated_text":"The Timorese project is rooted in the issuance of Inpres No. 2/1996 issued on 19 February 1996, which basically asked the government (in this case the Minister of Industry and Trade, the Minister of Finance, and the Minister of State Moving Investment Funds/Head of the Capital Investment Coordination Agency) to abolish the import and luxury goods tax (approximately 60%) on vehicle products branded locally, owned 100% by Indonesians, meet certain domestic component levels and use local technology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil nasional saat itu ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal yang naik dari 20, 40 dan terakhir ke 60 persen selama 3 tahun.","translated_text":"National cars at the time were targeted to have local components that rose from 20, 40 and last to 60 percent over three years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":123,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, beberapa saat kemudian, dengan Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No. 82/KMK.01/1996, yang ditunjuk menjadi pelaksana proyek mobnas adalah PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), yang didirikan pada Agustus 1995 dan 99% sahamnya milik Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy).","translated_text":"However, a short time later, with the Finance Minister's Decision No. 82/KMK.01/1996, appointed as mobnas project executor was PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), which was founded in August 1995 and 99% of its shares belonged to Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Mimpi Mobil Nasional : Timor]]","char_index":260,"name":"TimBim77","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.023699-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4814453125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurutnya, proyek mobnas sebenarnya boleh untuk banyak perusahaan saja, dan proyek itu terkesan tidak sempurna dan monopolistik.","translated_text":"According to him, the mobnas project is actually for many companies only, and the project is perceived as imperfect and monopolistic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apalagi, menurutnya mobil Bimantara sudah memiliki komponen lokal 17%.","translated_text":"Besides, according to him, Bimantara's car already has 17% local components.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, pemerintah tidak bergeming dengan keputusannya.","translated_text":"However, the government was not happy with the decision.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":54,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA4-PA23&dq=mobnas+bambang&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja1vG_78f3AhW1ILcAHfQuDWkQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=mobnas%20bambang&f=false Dharmasena]]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA4-PA23&dq=mobnas+bambang&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja1vG_78f3AhW1ILcAHfQuDWkQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":77458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:20.405040-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebenarnya, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan insentif layaknya Timor kepada pabrikan mobnas lainnya, namun masih harus menunggu 3 tahun lagi (artinya di tahun 1999).","translated_text":"In fact, the government can also give incentives like Timor to other manufacturers, but still have to wait another 3 years (i.e. in 1999).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=VYftAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+putra+nasional+99&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=99 Industri otomotif dalam krisis ekonomi: benteng pasir dihempas gelombang]]","char_index":165,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=VYftAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+putra+nasional+99&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=99","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54916,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:32.378382-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4794921875},{"content":"[[https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/10494/texmaco-ekspor-bus-ke-arab-saudi Texmaco Ekspor Bus ke Arab Saudi]]","char_index":125,"name":null,"url":"https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/10494/texmaco-ekspor-bus-ke-arab-saudi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806706,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:32.641142-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayangnya, kelompok bisnis milik Marimutu Srinivasan ini kemudian terjerat hutang Rp 29,04 triliun, yang menyebabkan asetnya diambil alih BPPN.","translated_text":"Unfortunately, this Marimutu Srinivasan-owned business group later fell into debt of Rp 29.04 trillion, which led to its assets being taken over by BPPN.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Texmaco dan BPPN kemudian terlibat persengketaan dan kredit macet tersebut tidak terselesaikan.","translated_text":"Texmaco and BPPN were later involved in a dispute and the locked credit was not settled.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XwkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=texmaco+BPPN&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlzYD79Mz3AhXb63MBHU2fC4UQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=texmaco%20BPPN&f=false PHK dan Pesangon Karyawan]]","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XwkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=texmaco+BPPN&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlzYD79Mz3AhXb63MBHU2fC4UQ6AF6BAgHEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26917,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.230134-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (90 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fXBREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=truk%20Perkasa&f=false Gaya Hidup Konglomerat dan Mimpi Buruk Kebangkrutan]]","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fXBREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgFEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.507656-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10052490234375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibatnya, produksi truk-bus Perkasa yang bisa dikatakan salah satu mobnas yang cukup sukses dan rencana produksi MPV Macan pun terhenti sejak 2004.","translated_text":"As a result, the production of the Power Buses, which is arguably one of the most successful mobnas, and the production plan for the MPV Tiger has been stalled since 2004.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"2000-an","translated_text":"The 2000s","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kancil","translated_text":"Cancelled","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kancil (singkatan dari Kendaraan Niaga Cilik Irit Lincah) merupakan merek dagang terdaftar dari sebuah kendaraan angkutan bermotor roda empat yang didesain, diproduksi dan dipasarkan oleh PT KANCIL (singkatan dari Karunia Abadi Niaga Citra Indah Lestari).","translated_text":"Kancil is a registered trademark of a four-wheel motor transport vehicle designed, manufactured and marketed by PT KANCIL.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernah diharapkan sebagai pengganti bajaj dan bemo karena keduanya tidak diizinkan untuk bertambah jumlahnya atau diproduksi di wilayah Jakarta.","translated_text":"It was once expected to replace bajaj and bemo as both were not allowed to increase in quantity or be produced in the Jakarta region.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayang, Kancil tidak mendapat tanggapan yang cukup baik dari pemkot Jakarta ataupun masyarakat.","translated_text":"Honey, the Chancellor didn't get a good enough response from the Jakarta executive or the public.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kancil memiliki spesifikasi mesin dan kecepatan masimal 70 km/jam.","translated_text":"The cabin has engine specifications and a maximum speed of 70 km/h.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=January 10, 2012 - 4 Mobil Nasional Lulus Uji|url=http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116122806/http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":66,"name":"IIMS","url":"http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.767003-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"NIK (Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan)/Vehicle Identification Number-nya telah dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2009.","translated_text":"Its NIK (Vehicle Identification Number)/Vehicle Identification Number has been released in October 2009.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":107,"name":"NIK","url":"http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Politeknik Manufaktur Ceper, dll.","translated_text":"Arina is the work of the sons and daughters of Central Java, the result of the cooperation of PT Wahana Cipta Karya Mandiri with the stake holder of Central Java's automotive industry, among others ASKARINDO (Indonesian Karoseri Association), the industrial cluster of components and parts Jateng, BP Dikjur, Cor Metal Batur Jaya Cooperative (Ceper-Klaten), as well as several colleges, among others Semarang State University (Unnes), Polytechnic of Fast Manufacturing, etc.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arina adalah mobnas berbentuk microcar dengan tenaga penggerak dari mesin Sepeda motor berkapasitas 150 cc sampai 250 cc.","translated_text":"The Arina is a microcar-shaped motorcycle powered by a 150 cc to 250 cc motorcycle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil mikro ini berkapasitas 4 orang penumpang.","translated_text":"This micro car can carry four passengers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Varian dari prototipe pertama Arina berupa UPV (Urban Personal Vehicle) yang didedikasikan bagi penduduk perkotaan yang mempunyai keterbatasan akan ruang garasi dan sempitnya jalan serta gang.","translated_text":"A variant of Arina's first prototype was an Urban Personal Vehicle (UPV) dedicated to urban residents with limited parking space and narrow roads and corridors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan lebar 120 cm, Arina akan mudah dan leluasa berkeliaran di gang-gang di kota.","translated_text":"With a width of 120 cm, Arina would easily and freely roam the city's corridors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Demikian juga dengan panjangnya yang kurang dari 300 cm, Arina mudah diparkir di garasi rumah-rumah tipe 21 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China.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2010/04/15/53/322960/mahator-enggan-disamakan-dengan-komodo Mahator Enggan Disamakan dengan Komodo]]","char_index":78,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2010/04/15/53/322960/mahator-enggan-disamakan-dengan-komodo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128887,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:58.325483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91796875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"2010-an","translated_text":"The 2010s","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Esemka","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Esemka adalah produsen mobil lokal, awalnya merupakan hasil rakitan siswa-siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia yang bekerja sama dengan institusi dalam negeri dan beberapa perusahaan lokal dan nasional dengan sistem rebadge.","translated_text":"Esemka is a local car manufacturer, initially the result of a collection of Vocational Secondary School (VMS) students in several areas in Indonesia who cooperate with domestic institutions and several local and national companies with rebadge systems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kandungan komponen lokal berkisar antara 50-90%.","translated_text":"The local component content ranges from 50-90%.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perakitan Esemka menggunakan knock-down kit mobil Cina seperti Chery Tiggo untuk Rajawali I, Foday Explorer 6 untuk Rajawali I Alpha dan Jonway A380 untuk Esemka Rajawali R2 yang kemudian di-rebadge menggunakan logo Esemka.","translated_text":"The Esemka assembly used Chinese car knock-down kits such as the Chery Tiggo for Rajawali I, the Foday Explorer 6 for Rajawali I Alpha and the Jonway A380 for the Esemka Rajawali R2 which was later rebadged using the Esemka logo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejarah Esemka bisa dikatakan sangat terkait dengan politik, terutama dengan presiden Indonesia saat ini, Joko Widodo yang pertama kali memperkenalkannya saat ia menjadi Wali Kota Surakarta pada 2012.","translated_text":"Esemka's history can be said to be closely linked to politics, especially with the current Indonesian president, Joko Widodo who first introduced it when he became Mayor of Surakarta in 2012.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena itulah, para kritikus Jokowi sering mengungkit-ungkit Esemka yang memang sampai saat ini kurang terdengar gaungnya.","translated_text":"That is why Jokowi's critics often criticize Esemka, who has so far sounded unpopular.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/sejarah-esemka-ditunggangi-meski-sempat-ditinggalkan-jokowi-ehFp Sejarah Esemka: Ditunggangi Meski (Sempat) Ditinggalkan Jokowi]]","char_index":122,"name":"smke","url":"https://tirto.id/sejarah-esemka-ditunggangi-meski-sempat-ditinggalkan-jokowi-ehFp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":89928,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:00.636620-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90576171875},{"content":"[[https://publika.rmol.id/read/2021/08/12/500205/soal-mobil-esemka-jokowi-rizal-ramli-saya-minta-maaf-ternyata-itu-prank Soal Mobil Esemka Jokowi, Rizal Ramli: Saya Minta Maaf Ternyata Itu \"Prank\"]]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://publika.rmol.id/read/2021/08/12/500205/soal-mobil-esemka-jokowi-rizal-ramli-saya-minta-maaf-ternyata-itu-prank","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:02.706022-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73486328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, patut diakui juga bahwa Esemka dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu calon mobnas paling dikenal setelah Timor.","translated_text":"However, it is also worth acknowledging that Esemka can be considered one of the most recognizable mobnas after Timor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil Esemka pertama dikenal sebagai Esemka Digdaya, hasil karya siswa SMKN 1 Singosari Malang (itulah kenapa pabriknya disebut ESEMKA).","translated_text":"Esemka's first car was known as Esemka Digdaya, the work of SMK 1 student Singosari Malang (that's why the factory is called ESEMKA).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kendaraan ini berjenis MPV dan dipamerkan dalam Pameran Produk Indonesia 2009 Di Kemayoran, Jakarta.","translated_text":"The vehicle is MPV type and was exhibited at the 2009 Indonesian Product Exhibition in Kemayoran, Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tenaga penggerak menggunakan mesin eks Timor 1500 cc.","translated_text":"The engine is powered by an ex-Timor 1500 cc engine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil Esemka Digdaya dirancang multifungsi, baik untuk kenyamanan berkendara maupun niaga, kuat menampung hingga lima orang, dan kabin belakangnya bisa mengangkut sepeda atau barang belanjaan.","translated_text":"Esemka Digdaya is a multi-purpose car designed for both driving and commercial convenience, capable of accommodating up to five people, and its rear cabin can carry bicycles or shopping items.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil Digdaya dibanderol dengan harga di bawah Rp 150 juta.","translated_text":"Digdaya's car is priced below Rp 150 million.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain Esemka Digdaya, juga muncul Esemka Rajawali bermesin Esemka 1.5i, 1500 cc multi-point injection yang mampu menampung 7 orang dan dilengkapi sederet fitur.","translated_text":"In addition to Esemka Digdaya, Esemka Rajawali also appeared with Esemka 1.5i engine, 1500 cc multi-point injection capable of accommodating 7 people and equipped with a set of features.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Digdaya dan Rajawali mempunyai spesifikasi mesin dan bodi yang sama, dalam pilihan antara lain bensin berkapasitas 1800 cc, 2000 cc, dan 2200 cc dan diesel sudah disiapkan 2500 cc.","translated_text":"Digdaya and Rajawali have the same engine and body specifications, in selection among them gasoline with a capacity of 1800 cc, 2000 cc, and 2200 cc and diesel has been prepared 2500 cc.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hal yang paling menentukan dari kemunculan Esemka adalah ketika mobil tersebut digunakan sebagai mobil dinas oleh Jokowi saat masih menjabat walikota Solo.","translated_text":"The most defining aspect of Esemka's emergence was when the car was used as a service car by Jokowi while still serving as mayor of Solo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Publik umumnya mengenal mobil yang digunakan Jokowi tersebut merupakan Esemka Rajawali buatan SMKN 2 Surakarta dan SMK Warga Surakarta, yang dipilih Jokowi ketika ia melihatnya di pameran hasil kreasi siswa di Ngarsapura, Solo.","translated_text":"The car used by Jokowi is the Esemka Rajawali made by SMKN 2 Surakarta and SMK Warga Surakarta, which Jokowi chose when he saw it at the student creation exhibition in Ngarsapura, Solo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2 Januari 2012, mobil tersebut kemudian diserahkan ke Jokowi.","translated_text":"On 2 January 2012, the car was then handed over to Jokowi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":66,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625},{"content":"[[https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2012/01/02/52/550472/esemka-rajawali-jadi-mobil-dinas-wali-kota-solo Esemka Rajawali Jadi Mobil Dinas Wali Kota Solo]]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2012/01/02/52/550472/esemka-rajawali-jadi-mobil-dinas-wali-kota-solo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":130379,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:06.020194-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.95166015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, ada versi lain yang menyebutkan bahwa SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (yang kemudian menggandeng 15 SMK termasuk dua SMK di Surakarta diatas) adalah asal dari mobil yang digunakan Jokowi.","translated_text":"However, there is another version that mentions that SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (which later doubles 15 SMKs including two SMKs in Surakarta above) is the origin of the car used by Jokowi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/ Perjalanan Lahirnya Mobil Kiat Esemka]]","char_index":190,"name":"trucuk","url":"https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:07.315424-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Klaim ini didukung oleh Sukiyat, seorang guru SMKN 1 Trucuk yang mengaku sebagai \"pengagas\" mobil tersebut.","translated_text":"This claim is supported by Sukiyat, a teacher at SMKN 1 Trucuk who claimed to be the \"loader\" of the car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/ Perjalanan Lahirnya Mobil Kiat Esemka]]","char_index":107,"name":"trucuk","url":"https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:07.315424-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jadi-kendaraan-dinas-jokowi-mobil-esemka-mulai-dilirik-publik.html Jadi kendaraan dinas Jokowi, mobil Esemka mulai dilirik publik]]","char_index":107,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jadi-kendaraan-dinas-jokowi-mobil-esemka-mulai-dilirik-publik.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:18.245229-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurutnya, ialah bersama murid-muridnya yang merakit mobil-mobil Esemka tersebut pada 2007-2010, yang diberi nama Kiat Esemka dan mereka kemudian menyerahkannya ke Jokowi setelah Sukiyat menawarkan kepadanya.","translated_text":"According to him, it was with his students who assembled the Esemka cars in 2007-2010, which was named Kiat Esemka and they then handed it over to Jokowi after Sukiyat offered it to him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":209,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |title=KISAH SUKIYAT, SI PERAKIT MOBIL ESEMKA |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630003720/http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |dead-url=yes 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charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":211030,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:19.076741-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85498046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Klaim Sukiyat ini dibantah oleh salah satu guru SMKN 2 Surakarta, Dwi Budhi Martono yang menyebut bahwa Sukiyat hanya membantu melatih siswa-siswa SMKN 2 Surakarta untuk menyempurnakan mobil Esemka karya mereka pada 2011, dan proyek Esemka sebenarnya berasal dari Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Kemendikbud yang kemudian menunjuk 5 SMK (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Warga Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, dan SMKN 1 Singosari) untuk mengembangkan mobil tersebut sejak 2007.","translated_text":"Sukiyat's claim was disputed by one of the teachers of 2 Surakarta High School, Dwi Budhi Martono who mentioned that Sukiyat only helped train the students of 2 Surakarta High School to perfect their Esemka car in 2011, and the Esemka project actually came from the Directorate of Training of Kemendikbud High School which later appointed 5 high schools (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Citizens of Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, and SMKN 1 Singosari) to develop the car since 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":486,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Belakangan, di bawah bantuan Sukiyat, menurut Dwi memang mobil tersebut diberi nama \"Kiat Esemka\", namun segera diubah karena merek aslinya hanya \"Esemka\" saja yang sudah dipegang hak mereknya di tangan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi.","translated_text":"Later, under the help of Sukiyat, according to Dwi the car was indeed named \"Kiat Esemka\", but was soon changed because the original brand only \"Esemka\" had already held the trademark rights in the hands of PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":229,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625},{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/jika-esemka-jadi-besar-mobil-yang-dipakai-jokowi-ini-jadi-ikon-daau \"Jika Esemka Jadi Besar, Mobil yang Dipakai Jokowi ini Jadi Ikon\"]]","char_index":229,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/jika-esemka-jadi-besar-mobil-yang-dipakai-jokowi-ini-jadi-ikon-daau","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106128,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:19.684594-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91943359375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam catatan yang ada, memang Esemka Rajawali dan Garuda dirintis oleh 5 SMK tersebut, dengan menggandeng PT Autocar Industri Komponen.","translated_text":"In the existing records, Esemka Rajawali and Garuda were pioneered by the five SMEs, by doubling PT Autocar Industry Components.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://oto.detik.com/berita/d-1357463/mobil-esemka-dijual-di-5-smk Mobil Esemka Dijual di 5 SMK]]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"https://oto.detik.com/berita/d-1357463/mobil-esemka-dijual-di-5-smk","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":158427,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:20.672375-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yang pasti, kemudian Esemka timbul-tenggelam setelah Jokowi menjadi gubernur DKI dan presiden, meskipun diperkirakan ada ratusan unit yang sudah dibuat pada 2012-2015.","translated_text":"Certainly, then Esemka emerged and sank after Jokowi became DKI's governor and president, although it is estimated that hundreds of units had already been created in 2012-2015.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Esemka kemudian sempat ingin dihidupkan kembali dengan membentuk PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, perusahaan patungan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi dan PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (pimpinan eks-Kepala Badan Intelijen Negara Hendropriyono) pada 21 April 2015.","translated_text":"Esemka then wanted to be revived by forming PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, a joint venture between PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi and PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (head of the former Head of the State Intelligence Agency Hendropriyono) on 21 April 2015.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka berencana untuk memproduksi Esemka dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan perakitan Geely di Cileungsi, Jonggol, meskipun dalam perkembangannya menghilang begitu saja kemudian tanpa alasan yang jelas.","translated_text":"They planned to produce Esemka by collaborating with Geely assembly in Cileungsi, Jonggol, although in its development it disappeared afterwards for no apparent reason.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":201,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, ada yang mengaitkan kesepakatan antara 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diperkenalkan pada 2017, Mahesa akan dijual di kisaran Rp 60-70 juta sebelum pajak.","translated_text":"The plan when introduced in 2017, Mahesa will be sold in the range of Rp 60-70 million before taxes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.republika.co.id/berita/owgwy5382/begini-awal-mula-mahesa-mobil-yang-curi-perhatian-jokowi Begini Awal Mula Mahesa, Mobil yang Curi Perhatian Jokowi]]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://www.republika.co.id/berita/owgwy5382/begini-awal-mula-mahesa-mobil-yang-curi-perhatian-jokowi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":162929,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:29.711211-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90478515625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena dikerjakan dengan tangan, mobil yang dikatakan sudah dipesan 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licensed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.murianews.com/2019/03/25/160525/kiat-klaim-produksi-1-500-mobil-pedesaan-paling-laku-di-luar-jawa Kiat Klaim Produksi 1.500 Mobil Pedesaan, Paling Laku di Luar Jawa]]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":"https://www.murianews.com/2019/03/25/160525/kiat-klaim-produksi-1-500-mobil-pedesaan-paling-laku-di-luar-jawa","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5456,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:31.456979-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"AMMDes","translated_text":"The AMMDs","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AMMDes (Alat Mekanis Multiguna Pedesaan, awalnya juga dikenal sebagai KMW) adalah produk dari PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), yang bekerjasama dengan 70 industri komponen nasional, diklaim sebagian besar adalah UMKM. AMMDes dibekali mesin 500 cc 1-silinder berbahan bakar diesel yang diklaim memiliki kemampuan menanjak hingga sudut 30 derajat dan memiliki daya tampung barang hingga 700 kg.","translated_text":"AMMDes (Rural Multipurpose Mechanical Tools, originally also known as KMW) is a product of PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), which cooperates with 70 national component industries, claimed to be mostly UMKM. AMMDes are equipped with a 500 cc 1-cylinder diesel-fueled engine claimed to have the ability to climb up to an angle of 30 degrees and have cargo handling power up to 700 kg.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal AMMDes Muncul dan Gandeng Puluhan Industri Lokal]]","char_index":74,"name":"cnn1","url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.494268-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diluncurkan sejak 2018, mobil pedesaan sederhana ini dibanderol dengan harga Rp 70 juta, dengan target masyarakat desa, karena itu juga dilengkapi fasilitas seperti penggiling padi.","translated_text":"Launched in 2018, this simple rural car is priced at Rp 70 million, targeting the village community, as it is also equipped with facilities such as a rice mill.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]]","char_index":181,"name":"Salimol","url":"https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:26.933638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.818359375},{"content":"[[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3943318/kandungan-lokal-tinggi-berapa-harga-mobil-pedesaan-ammdes Kandungan Lokal Tinggi, Berapa Harga Mobil Pedesaan AMMDes?]]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3943318/kandungan-lokal-tinggi-berapa-harga-mobil-pedesaan-ammdes","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":298434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:31.538296-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73681640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil AMMDes lahir dari kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang telah membuat prototipe kendaraan desa sebelumnya, yaitu PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia (Mahesa) dan PT Velasto Indonesia (anak usaha produsen komponen otomotif PT Astra Otoparts Tbk).","translated_text":"The AMMDes was born out of the collaboration of several parties that had previously made prototypes of the village vehicle, namely PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia (Mahesa) and PT Velasto Indonesia (child of automotive component manufacturer PT Astra Otoparts Tbk).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal AMMDes Muncul dan Gandeng Puluhan Industri Lokal]]","char_index":234,"name":"cnn1","url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.494268-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mobil Anak Bangsa","translated_text":"The Car of the Nation","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil Anak Bangsa digarap oleh PT Mobil Anak Bangsa sejak 2016, berbentuk bus listrik yang prototipenya selesai pada 2019.","translated_text":"Anak Bangsa Cars has been operated by PT Mobil Anak Bangsa since 2016, in the form of an electric bus whose prototype was completed in 2019.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.alinea.id/bisnis/inovasi-kunci-keberhasilan-bus-listrik-pertama-di-indonesia-b2c7O95HR Inovasi, kunci keberhasilan bus listrik pertama di Indonesia]]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://www.alinea.id/bisnis/inovasi-kunci-keberhasilan-bus-listrik-pertama-di-indonesia-b2c7O95HR","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":73621,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:32.703107-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9052734375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bus MAB direncanakan sebagai pengangkut penumpang dengan maksimal kapasitas 60 orang yang memiliki panjang 12 meter dan lebar 2,5 meter.","translated_text":"The MAB bus is planned as a passenger carrier with a maximum capacity of 60 people having a length of 12 meters and a width of 2.5 meters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu penyokong mobil ini, Moeldoko, menyebut bahwa bus ini sudah dipesan beberapa pihak.","translated_text":"One of the car's supporters, Moeldoko, mentioned that the bus had already been booked by several parties.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]]","char_index":94,"name":"Salimol","url":"https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:26.933638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.818359375},{"content":"[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/10/08/090200215/pt-mab-klaim-kantongi-pesanan-puluhan-unit-bus-listrik PT MAB Klaim Kantongi Pesanan Puluhan Unit]]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/10/08/090200215/pt-mab-klaim-kantongi-pesanan-puluhan-unit-bus-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":345603,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:35.512665-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Motor nasional","translated_text":"National motorcycle","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun tidak pernah ada istilah \"sepeda motor nasional\", namun tercatat ada beberapa perusahaan yang pernah berusaha mengembangkan merek sepeda motor dari dalam negeri.","translated_text":"Although the term \"national motorcycle\" has never existed, it is noted that some companies have tried to develop motorcycle brands from within the country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kehadiran \"motor nasional\" sempat mengemuka pada tahun 1995, ketika Memperindag sempat meminta beberapa pabrikan motor untuk membuat model sepeda motor asli Indonesia.","translated_text":"The existence of the \"national motorcycle\" came to light in 1995, when Memperindag asked several motorcycle manufacturers to make a model of an original Indonesian motorcycle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg PAK HARTO MENAMAI...]]","char_index":167,"name":"Smi","url":"https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"image/jpeg","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:36.881921-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa upayanya adalah: Jatayu: Motor lokal menggunakan spare-part aftermarket Harley-Davidson.","translated_text":"Some of his attempts were: Jatayu: Local motorcycles use Harley-Davidson aftermarket spare parts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jatayu diproduksi oleh PT Nusacipta Jatayu, milik Robby Djohan dan Prinandhi Satria dengan motivasi membangun industri perakitan sepeda motor bermesin besar di tanah air.","translated_text":"Jatayu is produced by PT Nusacipta Jatayu, owned by Robby Djohan and Prinandhi Satria with the motivation of building a large-engined motorcycle assembly industry in the homeland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Modalnya Rp 1,2 miliar dan sudah memiliki 3 agen di Jakarta, Bandung dan Bali.","translated_text":"It has a capital of Rp 1.2 billion and already has 3 agents in Jakarta, Bandung and Bali.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, Jatayu gagal akibat krismon dan tidak didapatnya izin dari Harley-Davidson.","translated_text":"However, Jatayu failed due to the chrismon and did not get permission from Harley-Davidson.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/02/jatayu-motor-gede-buatan-indonesia.html Jatayu, Motor Gede Buatan Indonesia]]","char_index":82,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/02/jatayu-motor-gede-buatan-indonesia.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":105967,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:45.705974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82861328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Timori: Tidak hanya membuat \"mobil nasional\" Timor, Tommy Soeharto juga sebenarnya ingin menggandeng Cagiva dari Italia untuk memproduksi \"sepeda motor nasional\" yang diperkirakan hanya seharga Rp 2 juta, sesaat setelah sedan Timor diluncurkan.","translated_text":"Timori: Not only did Tommy Soeharto make the \"national car\" of Timor, he also actually wanted to double Cagiva from Italy to produce a \"national motorcycle\" that was estimated to cost only Rp 2 million, shortly after the Timor sedan was launched.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva Media keserempet Timor: analisa sikap media terhadap proyek mobil nasional]]","char_index":244,"name":"Timro","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52562,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:46.029965-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51904296875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tommy lalu membentuk perusahaan baru: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, yang ditandatangani kesepakatannya dengan Cagiva pada 1 Juli 1996.","translated_text":"Tommy then formed a new company: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, which signed its agreement with Cagiva on July 1, 1996.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WagAhf7J89EC&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+ Daily Report: East Asia, Volume 1996,Masalah 133-140]]","char_index":128,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WagAhf7J89EC&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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yang sebenarnya lebih dikenal dalam produk elektronik seperti pesawat televisi ini, pada 23 Desember 2021 meluncurkan sepeda motor listriknya yang diberi nama \"Evo Electric\".","translated_text":"Polytron: The manufacturer who is actually better known in electronic products such as this television aircraft, on December 23, 2021 launched its electric motorcycle named \"Evo Electric\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Spesifikasinya meliputi daya 3.000 watt, kecepatan maksimum menembus 60 km/jam serta penggunaan baterai 1.740 Wh.","translated_text":"Its specifications include a power of 3,000 watts, a maximum speed of 60 km/h and the use of a 1,740 Wh battery.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1542478/polytron-luncurkan-motor-listrik-evo-electric-harganya-rp-28-juta Polytron Luncurkan Motor Listrik Evo Electric, Harganya Rp 28 Juta]]","char_index":113,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1542478/polytron-luncurkan-motor-listrik-evo-electric-harganya-rp-28-juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806706,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:16.130943-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"United: Produsen sepeda ini sejak 12 Desember 2020 telah memiliki brand motor listrik bernama \"United E-Motor\", dengan model yang dikeluarkan pertama kali adalah T1800.","translated_text":"United: The manufacturer of this bike since December 12, 2020 has owned an electric motorcycle brand called \"United E-Motor\", with the first model released being the T1800.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diklaim motor ini dapat bertahan menempuh 65 km untuk sekali pengisian 4 jam, karena baterainya yang berkapasitas 60V 28Ah.","translated_text":"It is claimed that this motor can last up to 65 km for a single charge of 4 hours, due to its 60V 28Ah battery.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1413892/sepeda-motor-listrik-united-e-motor-meluncur-harga-rp-27-juta Sepeda Motor Listrik United E-Motor Meluncur, Harga Rp 27 Juta]]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1413892/sepeda-motor-listrik-united-e-motor-meluncur-harga-rp-27-juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806706,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:16.784297-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, pada 1 Agustus 2021 telah diluncurkan dua varian lain yaitu T1800 CM dan T1800 TM.","translated_text":"Later, on 1 August 2021 two other variants have been launched namely T1800 CM and T1800TM.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harga dari United E-Motor ditawarkan sebesar Rp 27-34 juta.","translated_text":"The price of the United E-Motor is offered at Rp 27-34 million.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2021/08/01/094100715/motor-listrik-united-t1800-punya-2-varian-baru Motor Listrik United T1800 Punya 2 Varian Baru]]","char_index":59,"name":null,"url":"https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2021/08/01/094100715/motor-listrik-united-t1800-punya-2-varian-baru","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:17.378199-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Organisasi","translated_text":"The organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Industri mobil nasional indonesia tergabung dalam organisasi Asianusa.","translated_text":"Indonesia's national automotive industry is incorporated into the Asianusa organization.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asianusa beranggotakan AG-Tawon, Wakaba, Fin-Komodo, Merapi, Gea, Borneo, Kancil, dan ITM.","translated_text":"Asianusa is a member of AG-Tawon, Wakaba, Fin-Komodo, Merapi, Gea, Borneo, Kancil, and ITM.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebanyakan mobil produksi anggota asosiasi ini menggunakan mesin buatan Tiongkok (di bawah 750cc), sementara komponen lain dibuat di dalam negeri.","translated_text":"Most of the association's production cars use Chinese-made engines (below 750cc), while other components are made domestically.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pernah di tahun 2012, Kementerian Perindustrian dan Asianusa setuju untuk memproduksi mobil kecil dengan kapasitas mesin 650-700 cc dan platform yang sama.","translated_text":"Back in 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Asianusa agreed to produce a small car with 650-700 cc engine capacity and the same platform.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Platform tersebut meliputi rangka bawah (dimensi dan suspensi mobil) serta rangkaian tenaga (mesin dan transmisi).","translated_text":"The platform includes the lower frame (car dimensions and suspension) as well as the power supply (machine and transmission).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan platform yang sama, titik impas diharapkan dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 10.000 unit/tahun, yang jika tanpa platform yang sama, baru dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 28.000 unit/tahun.","translated_text":"With the same platform, the impasse point is expected to be reached at a production rate of 10,000 units/year, which, without the same platform, could only be reached at a production rate of 28,000 units/year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"TKDN dari mobil kecil ini adalah sekitar 80% dan produksinya diharapkan dapat dimulai pada tahun 2013.","translated_text":"The TKDN of this small car is around 80% and production is expected to start in 2013.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/3429/Produksi-Masal-Mobil-Nasional-Bisa-Terlaksana-Tahun-Depan |title=Produksi Masal Mobil Nasional Bisa Terlaksana Tahun Depan |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}]","char_index":102,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/3429/Produksi-Masal-Mobil-Nasional-Bisa-Terlaksana-Tahun-Depan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:17.485584-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil pedesaan Mobil murah ramah lingkungan (Low Cost Green Car)","translated_text":"Rural cars Low-cost green cars","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halaman resmi BF Goodrich Halaman resmi Volta Indonesia Halaman resmi Selis Halaman remi Gesits Halaman resmi Viar listrik Halaman resmi Viar Motor Indonesia","translated_text":"Official page BF Goodrich Official page Volta Indonesia Official page Selis Official page remi Gesits Official page Viar electrical Official page Viar Motor Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Mobil Kategori:Sepeda motor Kategori:Merek Indonesia Kategori:Transportasi di Indonesia","translated_text":":Mobil Category:Motorcycle Category:Indonesian brand Category:Transportation in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Di Indonesia, mobil nasional (disingkat mobnas) umumnya merujuk pada mobil yang dikeluarkan BUMN atau perusahaan swasta lokal yang desainnya, komponennya, atau mereknya berasal dari dalam negeri dan produksinya dilakukan di dalam negeri.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, a national car (abbreviated mobnas) generally refers to a car issued by a BUMN or a local private company whose design, components, or brand originates domestically and its production is carried out domestically.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all Daftar 5 Proyek Mobil Nasional yang Berakhir Kegagalan]]","char_index":194,"name":"kompas","url":"https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":347442,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:56.626306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88720703125},{"content":"[[https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf INPRES 2/1996]]","char_index":237,"name":"inpres","url":"https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:58.001339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil nasional merupakan suatu cita-cita lama yang sudah ada sejak dari zaman dahulu. Kehadiran mobil nasional (maupun proyek lain seperti pesawat nasional) dianggap sebagai bukti kemajuan pesat dalam ekonomi nasional dan Indonesia telah menjadi negara yang bebas dari pengaruh asing.","translated_text":"The national car is an old idea that has been around since ancient times. The presence of a national car (or other projects such as a national aircraft) is considered evidence of rapid progress in the national economy and Indonesia has become a country free from foreign influence.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gYc_LgzsRDMC&pg=PA98&dq=indonesia+national+car+national+plane&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilgdmZ9Mj3AhVCXHwKHVHKADA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=indonesia%20national%20car%20national%20plane&f=false Global Health Policy, Local Realities: The Fallacy of the Level Playing Field]]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gYc_LgzsRDMC&pg=PA98&dq=indonesia+national+car+national+plane&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilgdmZ9Mj3AhVCXHwKHVHKADA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35982,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.065313-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Suharto: A Political Biography]]","char_index":284,"name":"TimBim6","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40864,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.413945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil nasional merupakan suatu cita-cita lama yang sudah ada sejak dari zaman dahulu. Kehadiran mobil nasional (maupun proyek lain seperti pesawat nasional) dianggap sebagai bukti kemajuan pesat dalam ekonomi nasional dan Indonesia telah menjadi negara yang bebas dari pengaruh asing. Mobil nasional dianggap reaksi sebagai perkembangan industri otomotif nasional, yang walaupun sudah merakit mobil sendiri, faktanya masih memiliki komponen lokal yang rendah dan didominasi merek asing, terutama asal Jepang.","translated_text":"The national car is an old idea that has been around since ancient times. The presence of a national car (or other projects such as a national aircraft) is considered evidence of rapid progress in the national economy and Indonesia has become a country free from foreign influence. The national car is seen as a reaction to the development of the national automotive industry, which although already assembling its own cars, in fact still has low local components and is dominated by foreign brands, mainly Japanese.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=Tommy%20TIMOR&f=false Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets]]","char_index":508,"name":"Oliha","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.750900-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1031494140625}]},{"text":"Kehadiran mobil nasional (maupun proyek lain seperti pesawat nasional) dianggap sebagai bukti kemajuan pesat dalam ekonomi nasional dan Indonesia telah menjadi negara yang bebas dari pengaruh asing. Mobil nasional dianggap reaksi sebagai perkembangan industri otomotif nasional, yang walaupun sudah merakit mobil sendiri, faktanya masih memiliki komponen lokal yang rendah dan didominasi merek asing, terutama asal Jepang. Apalagi, jika melihat keberhasilan industri di negara tetangga seperti Proton Malaysia, tentu akan membuat orang berpikir pentingnya mobil buatan dan merek sendiri.","translated_text":"The presence of a national car (or other projects such as a national aircraft) is considered evidence of rapid progress in the national economy and Indonesia has become a country free from foreign influence. The national car is seen as a reaction to the development of the national automotive industry, which although already assembling its own cars, in fact still has low local components and is dominated by foreign brands, mainly Japanese. What's more, if you look at the success of industries in neighboring countries like Proton Malaysia, it would certainly make people think about the importance of self-made cars and brands.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva Media keserempet Timor: analisa sikap media terhadap proyek mobil nasional]]","char_index":587,"name":"Timro","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52562,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:01.019376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51904296875}]},{"text":"Mobil nasional dianggap reaksi sebagai perkembangan industri otomotif nasional, yang walaupun sudah merakit mobil sendiri, faktanya masih memiliki komponen lokal yang rendah dan didominasi merek asing, terutama asal Jepang. Apalagi, jika melihat keberhasilan industri di negara tetangga seperti Proton Malaysia, tentu akan membuat orang berpikir pentingnya mobil buatan dan merek sendiri. Akan tetapi, bagi beberapa orang juga, \"mobil nasional\" dianggap sulit sejalan dengan globalisasi, dan terkesan mendompleng nasionalisme bagi keuntungan sesaat.","translated_text":"The national car is seen as a reaction to the development of the national automotive industry, which although already assembling its own cars, in fact still has low local components and is dominated by foreign brands, mainly Japanese. What's more, if you look at the success of industries in neighboring countries like Proton Malaysia, it would certainly make people think about the importance of self-made cars and brands. But for some, too, the \"national car\" is considered difficult to keep pace with globalization, and impressed by the momentary advantage of overcoming nationalism.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/11066/Program-Mobil-Nasional-Tak-Akan-Dihidupkan-Lagi Program Mobil Nasional Tak Akan Dihidupkan Lagi]]","char_index":487,"name":null,"url":"https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/11066/Program-Mobil-Nasional-Tak-Akan-Dihidupkan-Lagi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:01.292545-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcldDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&dq=mobil+nasional+nasionalisme&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigxdaC5cn3AhXGXWwGHa8HAvQQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20nasional%20nasionalisme&f=false Catatan Pinggir 06]]","char_index":549,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UcldDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256&dq=mobil+nasional+nasionalisme&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigxdaC5cn3AhXGXWwGHa8HAvQQ6AF6BAgDEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25457,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:13.163638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (83 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Perkembangan mobil nasional sudah dimulai sejak era Presiden Soekarno, dengan pendirian PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) hasil kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta pada tahun 1961, dengan target 15.000 kendaraan/tahun berupa sedan dan bus.","translated_text":"The development of the national car has been underway since the era of President Soekarno, with the establishment of PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) as a result of governmental and private cooperation in 1961, with a target of 15,000 vehicles/year in the form of sedans and buses.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=J8NBAAAAYAAJ&dq=IndustrimobilIndonesia+1961&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=industri Eastern World, Volume 17]]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=J8NBAAAAYAAJ&dq=IndustrimobilIndonesia+1961&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=industri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57288,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:13.535768-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.48046875}]},{"text":"Perkembangan mobil nasional sudah dimulai sejak era Presiden Soekarno, dengan pendirian PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) hasil kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta pada tahun 1961, dengan target 15.000 kendaraan/tahun berupa sedan dan bus. Kemudian di era Orde Baru, ide ini berusaha diwujudkan dengan melarang mobil impor penuh (tidak dirakit di Indonesia) pada awal 1970-an, kemudian dilanjutkan kebijakan KBNS (kendaraan bermotor niaga sederhana) untuk mendorong mobil berkomponen lokal tinggi. Mobil nasional baru lahir kembali ketika 1990-an dengan munculnya kebijakan Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Pembangunan Industri Mobil Nasional\") yang melahirkan Timor, dimana kebijakan ini bisa dikatakan merupakan upaya resmi pertama bagi melahirkan mobnas bermerek dalam negeri (bukan sekadar tuntutan komponen lokal), meskipun harus berakhir dengan krisis moneter dan tentangan WTO.","translated_text":"The development of the national car has been underway since the era of President Soekarno, with the establishment of PT Industri Mobil Indonesia (Imindo) as a result of governmental and private cooperation in 1961, with a target of 15,000 vehicles/year in the form of sedans and buses. Later in the New Order era, this idea sought to be realized by banning fully imported cars (not assembled in Indonesia) in the early 1970s, then continuing the policy of KBNS (modest commercial motor vehicles) to encourage high local component cars. The national car was reborn in the 1990s with the emergence of the Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Development of the National Automobile Industry\") policy that gave birth to Timor, where this policy was arguably the first official attempt to give birth to a domestic branded car (rather than simply demanding local components), although it had to end with the monetary crisis and WTO opposition.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf INPRES 2/1996]]","char_index":630,"name":"inpres","url":"https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/96ip002.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:58.001339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil nasional baru lahir kembali ketika 1990-an dengan munculnya kebijakan Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Pembangunan Industri Mobil Nasional\") yang melahirkan Timor, dimana kebijakan ini bisa dikatakan merupakan upaya resmi pertama bagi melahirkan mobnas bermerek dalam negeri (bukan sekadar tuntutan komponen lokal), meskipun harus berakhir dengan krisis moneter dan tentangan WTO. Kemudian, saat ini mobil nasional umumnya digerakkan oleh perusahaan kecil maupun menengah, dengan menghadirkan marque baru seperti Esemka, Marlip dan Tawon yang umumnya tidak selalu sukses. Replikasi dari kebijakan KBNS diwujudkan pemerintah dengan adanya LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) yang sejak 2013 banyak dikembangkan produsen merek-merek Jepang.","translated_text":"The national car was reborn in the 1990s with the emergence of the Inpres No. 2/1996 (\"Development of the National Automobile Industry\") policy that gave birth to Timor, where this policy was arguably the first official attempt to give birth to a domestic branded car (rather than simply demanding local components), although it had to end with the monetary crisis and WTO opposition. Later, today national cars are generally driven by small and medium-sized companies, introducing new brands such as Esemka, Marlip and Tawon that are generally not always successful. Replication of the KBNS policy was realized by the government with the presence of LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) which since 2013 has been widely developed by Japanese brand manufacturers.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/spesial-sejarah-perkembangan-mobil.html Sejarah Perkembangan Mobil Nasional Indonesia]]","char_index":721,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/spesial-sejarah-perkembangan-mobil.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":133617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:13.829581-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7841796875}]},{"text":"Kemudian, saat ini mobil nasional umumnya digerakkan oleh perusahaan kecil maupun menengah, dengan menghadirkan marque baru seperti Esemka, Marlip dan Tawon yang umumnya tidak selalu sukses. Replikasi dari kebijakan KBNS diwujudkan pemerintah dengan adanya LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) yang sejak 2013 banyak dikembangkan produsen merek-merek Jepang. Selain itu, insentif juga pernah dikeluarkan, seperti pada tahun 2012, pemerintah menyediakan dana Rp 144 miliar untuk program transportasi umum murah di pedesaan.","translated_text":"Later, today national cars are generally driven by small and medium-sized companies, introducing new brands such as Esemka, Marlip and Tawon that are generally not always successful. Replication of the KBNS policy was realized by the government with the presence of LCGC (Low Cost Green Car) which since 2013 has been widely developed by Japanese brand manufacturers. In addition, incentives have also been issued, such as in 2012, the government provided funds of Rp 144 billion for low-cost public transport programs in rural areas.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj |title=Mobil Murah Nasional Rp 39,99 Juta Meluncur Januari 2012 |trans-title=Cheap Car National Gliding Rp 39.99 million in January 2012 |work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|date=December 23, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}]","char_index":511,"name":"LCGC","url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":176524,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:14.260326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91064453125}]},{"text":"Beberapa contoh spesifikasi dari mobil nasional yang pernah diajukan pemerintah: Harganya mulai dari untuk masyarakat desa hingga untuk masyarakat umum Tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar setidaknya Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) setidaknya 60%.","translated_text":"Some examples of specifications of national cars once proposed by the government: Prices ranging from for the village community to for the general public Fuel consumption rate at least Domestic Component Rate (DRC) at least 60%.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj |title=Mobil Murah Nasional Rp 39,99 Juta Meluncur Januari 2012 |trans-title=Cheap Car National Gliding Rp 39.99 million in January 2012 |work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|date=December 23, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}]","char_index":151,"name":"LCGC","url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":176524,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:14.260326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91064453125}]},{"text":"Mobil yang kemudian namanya diganti menjadi Morina (Mobil Rakyat Indonesia) ini awalnya diluncurkan dalam model truk pada 11 Juni 1976 dengan komponen 40% lokal (diniatkan menjadi 60%), dengan harga Rp 1,25 juta untuk masyarakat pedesaan. Morina sebenarnya adalah proyek dari General Motors bernama Basic Transport Vehicle yang dipasarkan di berbagai negara dengan nama berbeda. GM menyediakan komponennya, sedangkan pengembangan dan perakitannya dilakukan oleh anak usaha/agen GM di negara-negara tersebut.","translated_text":"The car, which was later renamed Morina (Indonesian People's Car), was originally launched in a truck model on June 11, 1976 with a 40% local component (dedicated to 60%), at a price of Rp 1.25 million for rural communities. The Morina is actually a project by General Motors called Basic Transport Vehicle that is marketed in different countries under different names. GM provided the components, while the development and assembly were carried out by GM's subsidiaries/agents in those countries.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://bus-truck.id/pikap/morina-mobil-murah-gm-yang-berkarir-singkat/9898 Morina, Mobil Murah GM Yang Berkarir Singkat]]","char_index":507,"name":null,"url":"https://bus-truck.id/pikap/morina-mobil-murah-gm-yang-berkarir-singkat/9898","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84114,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:19.838001-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.875}]},{"text":"Morina sebenarnya adalah proyek dari General Motors bernama Basic Transport Vehicle yang dipasarkan di berbagai negara dengan nama berbeda. GM menyediakan komponennya, sedangkan pengembangan dan perakitannya dilakukan oleh anak usaha/agen GM di negara-negara tersebut. Morina sayangnya tidak sukses dan berakhir produksinya pada tahun 1980 setelah mencapai 1.000 unit.","translated_text":"The Morina is actually a project by General Motors called Basic Transport Vehicle that is marketed in different countries under different names. GM provided the components, while the development and assembly were carried out by GM's subsidiaries/agents in those countries. Morina was unfortunately unsuccessful and ended production in 1980 after reaching 1,000 units.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/morina-memang-mobil-rakyat-indonesia.html MORINA memang MOBIL RAKYAT INDONESIA tapi bukan MOBIL NASIONAL]]","char_index":368,"name":null,"url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/morina-memang-mobil-rakyat-indonesia.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128162,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:24.597175-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.78515625}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1996, Probosutedjo pernah mengungkapkan niatnya kembali untuk membangun mobnas pasca munculnya Timor bekerjasama dengan GM, namun tidak terwujud.","translated_text":"In 1996, Probosutedjo once expressed his intention to re-establish a post-Timor mobnas in cooperation with GM, but it did not materialize.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=qPlkAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Probosutedjo Tentang nepotisme: analisa isi media massa]]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=qPlkAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Probosutedjo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41382,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:24.869399-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51953125}]},{"text":"Modelnya ditawarkan dalam beberapa jenis, seperti untuk ambulans, boks, bis, kabin dan lainnya. Mitra kebanyakan dibeli oleh pejabat dan instansi pemerintah untuk kebutuhannya, sehingga penjualannya tidak terlalu banyak, hanya 900 unit. Pada tahun 1976, Mitra mulai dikembangkan menjadi minibus dengan 60% komponen lokal, namun tetap kurang sukses hingga dihentikan produksinya pada 1979.","translated_text":"The model is offered in several types, such as for ambulances, boxes, buses, cabins and others. The partners were mostly bought by government officials and agencies for their needs, so sales were not too many, only 900 units. In 1976, Mitra began to be developed into a minibus with 60% local components, but remained less successful until production ceased in 1979.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/mitra-mobil-global-yang-gagal-jadi.html \"MITRA\" MOBIL GLOBAL YANG GAGAL JADI MOBIL NASIONAL]]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/mitra-mobil-global-yang-gagal-jadi.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":136829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:25.187380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.712890625},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/volkswagen-mitra.html Volkswagen Mitra]]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/05/volkswagen-mitra.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":130949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:25.490621-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87353515625},{"content":"[[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/4342592/mengenal-sosok-vw-mitra-buatan-indonesia Mengenal Sosok VW Mitra Buatan Indonesia]]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/4342592/mengenal-sosok-vw-mitra-buatan-indonesia","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":298963,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:25.983396-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.74560546875}]},{"text":"Meskipun mobil ini hanya rebadge dari Datsun 1200 AX (yang diedarkan di Thailand) demi menjawab kebijakan KBNS pemerintah, namun Datsun Sena (singkatan dari serbaguna) berbentuk pikap sudah memiliki komponen lokal 50%-75% yang diproduksi oleh PT Indokaya Nissan Motor. Mobil ini berhenti dijual setelah muncul sengketa antara Indokaya dan Nissan yang mengalihkan ATPM ke PT Wahana Wirawan. Produksinya berlangsung dari 1977-1981, mencapai 250 unit/bulan.","translated_text":"Although this car is only a rebadge of the Datsun 1200 AX (which is distributed in Thailand) in response to the government's KBNS policy, the Datsun Sena (short for versatile) pickup-shaped car already has 50%-75% local components produced by PT Indokaya Nissan Motor. The car was discontinued following a dispute between Indokaya and Nissan that transferred ATPM to PT Wahana Wirawan. Production lasted from 1977-1981, reaching 250 units/month.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://nissanbali.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/about-nissan-bali/amp/ about nissan bali]]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"https://nissanbali.wordpress.com/2009/04/25/about-nissan-bali/amp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":182381,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:27.133579-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.865234375},{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/sena-perjalanan-cita-cita-dan-mimpi.html \"SENA\" PERJALANAN CITA-CITA DAN MIMPI YANG TERPUPUSKAN OLEH ATURAN]]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/sena-perjalanan-cita-cita-dan-mimpi.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":94641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:27.629080-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8525390625},{"content":"[[https://bus-truck.id/berita/tata-motors-luncurkan-truk-ringan-tata-ultra-1012-di-giias-2016/9949Datsun Sena: Pikap Tanpa Hidung Di Era KBNS]]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"https://bus-truck.id/berita/tata-motors-luncurkan-truk-ringan-tata-ultra-1012-di-giias-2016/9949Datsun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":88323,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:27.872827-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}]},{"text":"Holden Lincah juga dikenal dengan nama lain seperti Holden Lincah Raider di Jawa Timur. Holden Lincah juga sempat dikembangkan menjadi sedan dengan komponen lokal mencapai 80% dan SUV berbahan fiberglass. Holden Lincah hanya terjual ratusan unit dan kurang sukses hingga pengedarannya dihentikan pada 1989.","translated_text":"Holden Lincah is also known by other names such as Holden Lincah Raider in East Java. The Holden Lincah was also developed into a sedan with 80% local components and a fiberglass SUV. The Holden Lincah only sold hundreds of units and was less successful until it was discontinued in 1989.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/06/holden-lincah-holden-raider.html Holden Lincah Gama & Lincah Raider]]","char_index":306,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/06/holden-lincah-holden-raider.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":134169,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.305136-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8251953125},{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/lincah-mobnas-bagus-yang-gagal-karena.html \"LINCAH\" MOBNAS BAGUS YANG GAGAL KARENA KENDALA PENJUALAN]]","char_index":306,"name":null,"url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/09/lincah-mobnas-bagus-yang-gagal-karena.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":101494,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.414536-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87890625}]},{"text":"Indomobil Group, perusahaan otomotif milik Grup Salim, pernah berminat untuk menciptakan mobil nasional versinya. Pada era 1980-an, perusahaan pimpinan Soebronto Laras dan Angky Camaro ini pernah mengusulkan Suzuki Carry yang dimodifikasi untuk menjadi mobil bermerek \"Inti Mobil\", dengan memanfaatkan mesin buatan lokal 1000 cc berbadan fiberglass, namun gagal karena mahalnya biaya administrasi senilai US$ 5 juta. Selain mobil tersebut, Soebronto juga tertarik bekerjasama memproduksi Reliant Robin untuk pasar nasional, namun lagi-lagi mengalami tantangan serupa dari prinsipalnya di Inggris.","translated_text":"Indomobil Group, an automotive company owned by Salim Group, was once interested in creating a national version of the car. In the 1980s, the company led by Soebronto Laras and Angky Camaro once proposed a modified Suzuki Carry to be a \"Inti Car\" branded car, using a locally made 1000 cc fiberglass engine, but failed because it cost US$5 million to administer. In addition to the car, Soebronto was also interested in collaborating to produce the Reliant Robin for the national market, but again faced similar challenges from its principal in the UK.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html MOBNAS \"MOBIRA DAN MARVIA\" RINTISAN INDOMOBIL YANG TERSANDUNG LEGALITAS]]","char_index":596,"name":"Salim","url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":121688,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.587728-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84716796875}]},{"text":"Pada era 1980-an, perusahaan pimpinan Soebronto Laras dan Angky Camaro ini pernah mengusulkan Suzuki Carry yang dimodifikasi untuk menjadi mobil bermerek \"Inti Mobil\", dengan memanfaatkan mesin buatan lokal 1000 cc berbadan fiberglass, namun gagal karena mahalnya biaya administrasi senilai US$ 5 juta. Selain mobil tersebut, Soebronto juga tertarik bekerjasama memproduksi Reliant Robin untuk pasar nasional, namun lagi-lagi mengalami tantangan serupa dari prinsipalnya di Inggris. Beberapa tahun kemudian, tepatnya pada 1990, Soebronto kembali menelurkan ide serupa, namun kali ini ia beri nama \"Mobil Rakyat\" atau \"Mobira\".","translated_text":"In the 1980s, the company led by Soebronto Laras and Angky Camaro once proposed a modified Suzuki Carry to be a \"Inti Car\" branded car, using a locally made 1000 cc fiberglass engine, but failed because it cost US$5 million to administer. In addition to the car, Soebronto was also interested in collaborating to produce the Reliant Robin for the national market, but again faced similar challenges from its principal in the UK. A few years later, in 1990, Soebronto came up with a similar idea, but this time he named it \"People's Car\" or \"Mobira\".","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.otosia.com/berita/gagal-bikin-mobnas-indomobil-beralih-ke-mobil-rakyat.html Gagal Bikin Mobnas, Indomobil Beralih ke Mobil Rakyat]]","char_index":626,"name":null,"url":"https://www.otosia.com/berita/gagal-bikin-mobnas-indomobil-beralih-ke-mobil-rakyat.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":366383,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.872841-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73046875}]},{"text":"Soebronto saat itu merasa bahwa mobil seperti Kijang dan Suzuki Carry lebih mirip mobil niaga dibanding mobil pribadi sedan di luar negeri. Untuk merealisasikan niat itu, Laras lalu bekerjasama dengan Mazda, yang hak keagenannya sudah dipegang (saat itu) oleh Indomobil. Mazda lalu memberikan hak untuk memodifikasi mobil Mazda 323 keluaran 1978-1980, yang kelak ingin diberi nama MR (Mobil Rakyat)-90 (1990-an), dan mereka bersama Sumitomo Trading Corporation mendirikan PT Mazda Indonesia Manufacturing yang pabriknya selesai dibangun pada April 1990 senilai Rp 60 miliar.","translated_text":"Soebronto at the time felt that cars like Kijang and Suzuki Carry were more like commercial cars than private sedan cars overseas. To realize that intention, Laras then teamed up with Mazda, whose agency rights were already held by Indomobil. Mazda then granted the right to modify the 1978-1980 model Mazda 323, later renamed MR (Mobil Rakyat)-90 (1990s), and together with Sumitomo Trading Corporation founded PT Mazda Indonesia Manufacturing whose factory was completed in April 1990 at a cost of Rp 60 billion.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://historia.id/urban/articles/cerita-pahit-mobil-rakyat-mazda-mr-90-PNRw7/page/3 Cerita Pahit Mobil Rakyat Mazda MR 90]]","char_index":574,"name":"mobnas1","url":"https://historia.id/urban/articles/cerita-pahit-mobil-rakyat-mazda-mr-90-PNRw7/page/3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:35.778072-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.919921875}]},{"text":"Untuk memamerkan kehebatan mobil itu, Soebronto mengundang mantan pembalap Benny Hidayat untuk mengujicoba mengendarai mobil MR-90 dari Jakarta-Bandung dengan membawa beban. Tidak lupa juga, Aswin Bahar diminta menguji mobil ini, dan Hasjim Ning sebagai industriawan nasional diminta untuk menjadi bintang iklannya yang saat itu menamakan diri sebagai \"Kendaraan Nasional\".","translated_text":"To showcase the greatness of the car, Soebronto invited former driver Benny Hidayat to test drive the MR-90 car from Jakarta-Bandung carrying a load. Not to forget, Aswin Bahar was asked to test this car, and Hasjim Ning as a national industrialist was asked to be the star of his advertisement which at the time called itself \"National Vehicle\".","citations":[{"content":"[[http://donsauto17.blogspot.com/2016/11/mobil-rakyat-90_23.html MOBIL RAKYAT 90]]","char_index":373,"name":null,"url":"http://donsauto17.blogspot.com/2016/11/mobil-rakyat-90_23.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":17898,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:36.988957-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tidak lupa juga, Aswin Bahar diminta menguji mobil ini, dan Hasjim Ning sebagai industriawan nasional diminta untuk menjadi bintang iklannya yang saat itu menamakan diri sebagai \"Kendaraan Nasional\". Meskipun awalnya Presiden Soeharto menyukai mobil itu, akhirnya MR-90 tidak mendapat keringanan pajak dari pemerintah, yaitu pajak sedan 30%. Mobil tersebut akhirnya jauh lebih mahal dibanding pesaing yang seharusnya, yaitu Kijang, sementara publik tidak menyukai kendaraan yang hanya memiliki 1300 cc.","translated_text":"Not to forget, Aswin Bahar was asked to test this car, and Hasjim Ning as a national industrialist was asked to be the star of his advertisement which at the time called itself \"National Vehicle\". Although President Soeharto initially liked the car, the MR-90 did not receive a tax exemption from the government, i.e. a 30% sedan tax. The car ended up being much more expensive than its supposed competitor, Kijang, while the public disliked the car with only 1300 cc.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GnKZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343&dq=MR90+1300+cc&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_guia4dH3AhWyILcAHbZbCvwQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=MR90%201300%20cc&f=false Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group: The Business Pillar of Suharto's Indonesia]]","char_index":502,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GnKZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343&dq=MR90+1300+cc&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_guia4dH3AhWyILcAHbZbCvwQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:37.134469-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0986328125}]},{"text":"Meskipun awalnya Presiden Soeharto menyukai mobil itu, akhirnya MR-90 tidak mendapat keringanan pajak dari pemerintah, yaitu pajak sedan 30%. Mobil tersebut akhirnya jauh lebih mahal dibanding pesaing yang seharusnya, yaitu Kijang, sementara publik tidak menyukai kendaraan yang hanya memiliki 1300 cc. Sempat juga diubah namanya menjadi Mister Ninety, ditransformasi menjadi Mazda Vantrend, mobil wagon namun tidak berhasil juga.","translated_text":"Although President Soeharto initially liked the car, the MR-90 did not receive a tax exemption from the government, i.e. a 30% sedan tax. The car ended up being much more expensive than its supposed competitor, Kijang, while the public disliked the car with only 1300 cc. Sometime also changed its name to Mister Ninety, transformed into the Mazda Vantrend, a wagon car but it didn't work either.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html MOBNAS \"MOBIRA DAN MARVIA\" RINTISAN INDOMOBIL YANG TERSANDUNG LEGALITAS]]","char_index":352,"name":"Salim","url":"http://budisurakarta.blogspot.com/2018/10/mobnas-mobira-dan-marvia-rintisan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":121688,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:31.587728-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84716796875},{"content":"[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2015/02/12/171500315/Indomobil.Bikin.Mobil.Nasional.Itu.Sulit Indomobil: Bikin Mobil Nasional Itu Sulit]]","char_index":430,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2015/02/12/171500315/Indomobil.Bikin.Mobil.Nasional.Itu.Sulit","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":331163,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:37.402047-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8515625},{"content":"[[https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-2832005/cerita-bos-indomobil-yang-angkat-tangan-bikin-mobnas Cerita Bos Indomobil yang Angkat Tangan Bikin Mobnas]]","char_index":430,"name":null,"url":"https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-2832005/cerita-bos-indomobil-yang-angkat-tangan-bikin-mobnas","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":161694,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:37.910317-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8916015625}]},{"text":"Mobil tersebut akhirnya jauh lebih mahal dibanding pesaing yang seharusnya, yaitu Kijang, sementara publik tidak menyukai kendaraan yang hanya memiliki 1300 cc. Sempat juga diubah namanya menjadi Mister Ninety, ditransformasi menjadi Mazda Vantrend, mobil wagon namun tidak berhasil juga. Akhirnya, pada pertengahan 1990-an, Indomobil menghentikan dan menutup produksi mobil tersebut.","translated_text":"The car ended up being much more expensive than its supposed competitor, Kijang, while the public disliked the car with only 1300 cc. Sometime also changed its name to Mister Ninety, transformed into the Mazda Vantrend, a wagon car but it didn't work either. Finally, in the mid-1990s, Indomobil stopped and shut down production of the car.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://historia.id/urban/articles/cerita-pahit-mobil-rakyat-mazda-mr-90-PNRw7/page/3 Cerita Pahit Mobil Rakyat Mazda MR 90]]","char_index":384,"name":"mobnas1","url":"https://historia.id/urban/articles/cerita-pahit-mobil-rakyat-mazda-mr-90-PNRw7/page/3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:35.778072-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.919921875}]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, seiring kehadiran Timor, Indomobil sempat meluncurkan Suzuki Baleno yang dianggap beberapa orang sebagai \"mobnas\" versi Indomobil.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, with the arrival of Timor, Indomobil launched the Suzuki Baleno, considered by some to be the \"mob\" version of Indomobil.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6keOAAAAMAAJ&q=mobil+baleno+mobnas&dq=mobil+baleno+mobnas&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUsK28_cf3AhWAS2wGHcyICdU4ChDoAXoECAIQAg Evaluasi pemilu Orde Baru: mengapa 1996-1997 terjadi pelbagai kerusuhan? : menyimak gaya politik M. Natsir]]","char_index":149,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6keOAAAAMAAJ&q=mobil+baleno+mobnas&dq=mobil+baleno+mobnas&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUsK28_cf3AhWAS2wGHcyICdU4ChDoAXoECAIQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47518,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:40.555178-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49951171875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=S-nsAAAAMAAJ&q=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi00aix_Mf3AhVTZWwGHXqxCi84KBDoAXoECAUQAgMenuju Indonesia baru: menggagas reformasi total]]","char_index":149,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=S-nsAAAAMAAJ&q=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi00aix_Mf3AhVTZWwGHXqxCi84KBDoAXoECAUQAgMenuju","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48090,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:40.927132-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.498779296875}]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, seiring kehadiran Timor, Indomobil sempat meluncurkan Suzuki Baleno yang dianggap beberapa orang sebagai \"mobnas\" versi Indomobil. Baleno memiliki harga yang mendekati Timor, yaitu Rp 43,5 juta dan diluncurkan pada 27 Juli 1996.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, with the arrival of Timor, Indomobil launched the Suzuki Baleno, considered by some to be the \"mob\" version of Indomobil. Baleno was priced close to Timor, at Rp43.5 million and launched on July 27, 1996.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala Informasi, Masalah 197-202]]","char_index":247,"name":"baleno","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54078,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:41.258265-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.450927734375}]},{"text":"Baleno memiliki harga yang mendekati Timor, yaitu Rp 43,5 juta dan diluncurkan pada 27 Juli 1996. Indomobil kemudian menelurkan rencana menjual dua mobil bermerek Bintan dan Karimun, masing-masing sedan dan minibus dengan kandungan lokal 40% bermesin 1300-1600 cc. Kedua mobil direncanakan akan diproduksi pada 1999 setelah Indomobil membangun pabrik senilai US$ 1,2 miliar, namun sayangnya gagal akibat krismon yang ikut menimpa Indomobil dan hanya menjadi wacana saja.","translated_text":"Baleno was priced close to Timor, at Rp43.5 million and launched on July 27, 1996. Indomobil then announced plans to sell two cars branded Bintan and Karimun, each sedan and minibus with a 40% local content with 1300-1600 cc engines. Both cars were planned to go into production in 1999 after Indomobil built a US$1.2 billion factory, but unfortunately failed due to the chrismones that hit Indomobil and became just a rallying cry.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala Informasi, Masalah 197-202]]","char_index":374,"name":"baleno","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54078,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:41.258265-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.450927734375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rN1wAAAAMAAJ&q=suzuki+Karimun+%22+(+terealisasi+pada+1999+akhir+)+dan+%22+Bintan+%22&dq=suzuki+Karimun+%22+(+terealisasi+pada+1999+akhir+)+dan+%22+Bintan+%22&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj6qqf_sn3AhWklNgFHaPuChsQ6AF6BAgCEAI Negara, pasar, dan keadilan sosial]]","char_index":374,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rN1wAAAAMAAJ&q=suzuki+Karimun+%22+(+terealisasi+pada+1999+akhir+)+dan+%22+Bintan+%22&dq=suzuki+Karimun+%22+(+terealisasi+pada+1999+akhir+)+dan+%22+Bintan+%22&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj6qqf_sn3AhWklNgFHaPuChsQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57388,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:41.542760-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.498046875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras Tempo interaktif, Volume 1-2]]","char_index":374,"name":"mobnas2","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.023699-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4814453125}]},{"text":"Proyek ini dipimpin oleh Halim Kalla, adik JK bersama alumni sekolah jurusan rekayasa otomotif State University of New York, Amerika Serikat dengan mesin 500 cc. Mesinnya diperoleh dari Lombardini Italia, sedangkan teknologinya menggunakan transmisi otomatis dan mempunyai 80% kandungan lokal. Diproyeksikan dengan harga Rp 10 juta, mobil ini sayangnya tidak masuk tahap produksi dan hanya dibuat beberapa unit saja, salah satunya pernah dipajang di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.","translated_text":"The project was led by Halim Kalla, JK's younger brother along with alumni of the automotive engineering school of the State University of New York, USA with a 500 cc engine. The engine was obtained from Lombardini Italy, whereas its technology uses automatic transmission and has 80% local content. Projected at a price of Rp 10 million, this car unfortunately did not enter the production stage and only produced a few units, one of which was once on display at the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6GRYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kalla+SRI+500&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Kalla Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 8,Masalah 1-8]]","char_index":477,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6GRYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kalla+SRI+500&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Kalla","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58174,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.327399-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4609375},{"content":"[[https://www.mobimoto.com/mobil/2019/02/11/193000/kenalan-sama-sri-cikal-bakal-mobil-lcgc-gagasan-adik-jusuf-kalla Kenalan sama SRI, Cikal Bakal Mobil LCGC Gagasan Adik Jusuf Kalla]]","char_index":477,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobimoto.com/mobil/2019/02/11/193000/kenalan-sama-sri-cikal-bakal-mobil-lcgc-gagasan-adik-jusuf-kalla","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4517,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.676990-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menristek B.J. Habibie, BPPT, bersama Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis (BPIS), mengusulkan proyek mobil nasionalnya (awalnya dikenal sebagai Mobil Masyarakat Murah) mulai tahun 1993.","translated_text":"Menristek B.J. Habibie, BPPT, together with the Strategic Industry Management Agency (BPIS), proposed his national car project (originally known as the Cheap Community Car) starting in 1993.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA7-PA81&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Dharmasena]]","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA7-PA81&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":76066,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.772135-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=AfNRAQAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maleo Media caraka]]","char_index":166,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=AfNRAQAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maleo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53038,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:43.016077-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.459228515625}]},{"text":"Mobil itu diberi nama Maleo, sesuai dengan burung endemik di Sulawesi, tempat Habibie berasal. Maleo awalnya merupakan proyek rebadge Rover 100 (Austin Metro) yang diperkirakan akan diimpor sebanyak 10.000 unit, bermesin 1100-1300 cc. Rencananya, saat itu mobil Rover akan diimpor ke Indonesia untuk dibongkar dan dipelajari komponen-komponennya, dan dikembangkan mulai Februari 1994.","translated_text":"The car was named Maleo, after the bird endemic to Sulawesi, where Habibie came from. Maleo was originally a rebadge project of the Rover 100 (Austin Metro) expected to import 10,000 units, powered by 1100-1300 cc engines. The plan, at that time the Rover would be imported into Indonesia to dismantle and study its components, and was developed from February 1994.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all Daftar 5 Proyek Mobil Nasional yang Berakhir Kegagalan]]","char_index":384,"name":"kompas","url":"https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/21/131620326/daftar-5-proyek-mobil-nasional-yang-berakhir-kegagalan?page=all","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":347442,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:21:56.626306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88720703125}]},{"text":"Maleo awalnya merupakan proyek rebadge Rover 100 (Austin Metro) yang diperkirakan akan diimpor sebanyak 10.000 unit, bermesin 1100-1300 cc. Rencananya, saat itu mobil Rover akan diimpor ke Indonesia untuk dibongkar dan dipelajari komponen-komponennya, dan dikembangkan mulai Februari 1994. Sempat kemudian direncanakan akan dirakit di Indonesia pada pertengahan 1997, usaha tersebut gagal, sehingga versi baru Maleo mulai dikembangkan.","translated_text":"Maleo was originally a rebadge project of the Rover 100 (Austin Metro) expected to import 10,000 units, powered by 1100-1300 cc engines. The plan, at that time the Rover would be imported into Indonesia to dismantle and study its components, and was developed from February 1994. Sometime later planned to be assembled in Indonesia in mid-1997, the effort failed, so a new version of Maleo began to be developed.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-2886038/terungkap-proyek-mobnas-rahasia-era-soeharto-dengan-rover-inggris Terungkap! 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Ltd.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2019/09/12/065200015/maleo-calon-mobil-nasional-garapan-bj-habibie Maleo, Calon Mobil Nasional Garapan BJ Habibie]]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2019/09/12/065200015/maleo-calon-mobil-nasional-garapan-bj-habibie","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":339035,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:48.597815-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91455078125},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html Mobil Nasional Maleo]]","char_index":186,"name":"moMal","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107005,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:49.065769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PoDl8Fn6GNcC&pg=PA110&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Budaya visual Indonesia: membaca makna perkembangan gaya visual karya desain ...]]","char_index":186,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PoDl8Fn6GNcC&pg=PA110&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgBEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32152,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:49.388456-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Maleo ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal lebih dari 67% yang akan naik menjadi 80%, dengan target awal produksi 4.000 unit pasca diluncurkan, lalu menjadi 15.000 unit, dan kemudian 60.000 unit pada 2002 dengan harga Rp 25 juta untuk menyentuh masyarakat kelas bawah. Maleo kemudian ditargetkan untuk meluncur pada April 1997, dan diproduksi akhir 1998 dalam 4-5 varian. Diperkirakan, ada 5 mobil prototipe Maleo yang sudah diproduksi di Australia.","translated_text":"Maleo is targeted to have a local component of over 67% which will rise to 80%, with an initial production target of 4,000 units after launch, then to 15,000 units, and then 60,000 units in 2002 at a price of Rp25 million to reach lower-class communities. Maleo was then targeted for launch in April 1997, and produced in late 1998 in 4-5 variants. An estimated five Maleo prototypes have been produced in Australia.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html Mobil Nasional Maleo]]","char_index":448,"name":"moMal","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107005,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:49.065769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375}]},{"text":"Meskipun pemerintah kemudian lebih mengutamakan Timor, BPIS tetap melanjutkan programnya walaupun tersendat-sendat.","translated_text":"Although the government later gave greater priority to Timor, BPIS continued its program despite the setbacks.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UoAMAQAAMAAJ&q=mobnas+maleo&dq=mobnas+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJ88yx6Mj3AhVJT2wGHVGDDYM4ChDoAXoECAIQAg Presiden RI ke II Jenderal Besar H.M. Soeharto dalam berita: 1997]]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UoAMAQAAMAAJ&q=mobnas+maleo&dq=mobnas+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJ88yx6Mj3AhVJT2wGHVGDDYM4ChDoAXoECAIQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48278,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:49.762829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.513671875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Mimpi Mobil Nasional : Timor]]","char_index":115,"name":"TimBim77","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25557,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.083296-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1026611328125}]},{"text":"Meskipun pemerintah kemudian lebih mengutamakan Timor, BPIS tetap melanjutkan programnya walaupun tersendat-sendat. Untuk membantu pengembangan dan produksinya, tim Maleo berencana bekerjasama dengan Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turki, perusahaan Spanyol dan Italia, bekerjasama dengan Texmaco untuk membuat model 800-1200cc dan berbagi sarana produksi, dan hendak membentuk PT Industri Mobil Indonesia demi bekerjasama dengan Timor atau merger dengannya.","translated_text":"Although the government later gave greater priority to Timor, BPIS continued its program despite the setbacks. To help its development and production, the Maleo team plans to work with Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turkey, a Spanish and Italian company, to collaborate with Texmaco to create 800-1200cc models and share production facilities, and to form PT Industri Mobil Indonesia in cooperation with Timor or merger with it.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html Mobil Nasional Maleo]]","char_index":352,"name":"moMal","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107005,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:49.065769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=KihYAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo+texmaco&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Maleo Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 8,Masalah 51]]","char_index":352,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=KihYAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo+texmaco&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Maleo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58036,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.352166-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.483642578125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=zKxWAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo+BPIS&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Maleo Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 9-10]]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=zKxWAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo+BPIS&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Maleo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54507,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.658991-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49462890625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PJ2ZAAAAIAAJ&dq=PT+IndustriMobilIndonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Industri Business Review Weekly: BRW., Volume 19,Masalah 25-32]]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PJ2ZAAAAIAAJ&dq=PT+IndustriMobilIndonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Industri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49442,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.988636-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.463134765625}]},{"text":"Meskipun pemerintah kemudian lebih mengutamakan Timor, BPIS tetap melanjutkan programnya walaupun tersendat-sendat. Untuk membantu pengembangan dan produksinya, tim Maleo berencana bekerjasama dengan Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turki, perusahaan Spanyol dan Italia, bekerjasama dengan Texmaco untuk membuat model 800-1200cc dan berbagi sarana produksi, dan hendak membentuk PT Industri Mobil Indonesia demi bekerjasama dengan Timor atau merger dengannya. Sayangnya, akhirnya proyek Maleo harus dihentikan seiring dengan krismon 1998.","translated_text":"Although the government later gave greater priority to Timor, BPIS continued its program despite the setbacks. To help its development and production, the Maleo team plans to work with Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turkey, a Spanish and Italian company, to collaborate with Texmaco to create 800-1200cc models and share production facilities, and to form PT Industri Mobil Indonesia in cooperation with Timor or merger with it. Unfortunately, eventually the Maleo project had to be discontinued along with the 1998 chrismon.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=VvlXAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+maleo Kapital, Volume 3,Masalah 7-12]]","char_index":533,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=VvlXAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobil+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+maleo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54599,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:51.236093-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.457763671875},{"content":"[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222518614/otojadul-mobil-nasional-maleo-pernah-ramai-diperbincangkan-seperti-esemka-tapi-gunakan-mesin-2-tak Otojadul: Mobil Nasional Maleo Pernah Ramai Diperbincangkan Seperti Esemka, Tapi Gunakan Mesin 2-Tak]]","char_index":533,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gridoto.com/read/222518614/otojadul-mobil-nasional-maleo-pernah-ramai-diperbincangkan-seperti-esemka-tapi-gunakan-mesin-2-tak","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":202035,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:51.506578-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88330078125}]},{"text":"Untuk membantu pengembangan dan produksinya, tim Maleo berencana bekerjasama dengan Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turki, perusahaan Spanyol dan Italia, bekerjasama dengan Texmaco untuk membuat model 800-1200cc dan berbagi sarana produksi, dan hendak membentuk PT Industri Mobil Indonesia demi bekerjasama dengan Timor atau merger dengannya. Sayangnya, akhirnya proyek Maleo harus dihentikan seiring dengan krismon 1998. Maleo juga gagal karena mesin mobil yang diusulkan Orbital tidak terwujud sama sekali.","translated_text":"To help its development and production, the Maleo team plans to work with Hema Hodiroglik Maknasan VE Turkey, a Spanish and Italian company, to collaborate with Texmaco to create 800-1200cc models and share production facilities, and to form PT Industri Mobil Indonesia in cooperation with Timor or merger with it. Unfortunately, eventually the Maleo project had to be discontinued along with the 1998 chrismon. Maleo also failed because Orbital's proposed car engine never materialized at all.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html Mobil Nasional Maleo]]","char_index":504,"name":"moMal","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2018/10/mobil-nasional-maleo.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107005,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:49.065769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375}]},{"text":"Dimulai ketika tahun 1992, anak usaha Bakrie bernama Bakrie Motor, melakukan kerjasama dengan Global Automotive Design and Technology (GADAT) yang berbasis di Singapura untuk melakukan riset tentang pasar, kompetitor, sumber daya, dll. Bakrie saat itu memiliki visi ambisius, ingin memasarkan produk mobilnya ke kawasan ASEAN, Amerika Latin dan Eropa. Tidak seperti pabrikan lain yang bekerjasama dengan perusahaan asing atau me-rebadge mobil luar negeri, desain Bakrie benar-benar dimiliki hak ciptanya oleh mereka sendiri, dan dibuat bersama oleh Bakrie Motor, Land Rover dan rumah desain Shado asal Inggris.","translated_text":"Beginning in 1992, Bakrie's subsidiary, Bakrie Motor, cooperated with Singapore-based Global Automotive Design and Technology (GADAT) to conduct research on markets, competitors, resources, etc. Bakrie at the time had an ambitious vision, wanting to market its car products to ASEAN, Latin America and Europe. Unlike other manufacturers that collaborate with foreign companies or rebranding foreign cars, Bakrie's designs are actually copyrighted by themselves, and made jointly by Bakrie Motor, Land Rover and British design house Shado.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SVwuAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobnas+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maleo Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 12,Masalah 1-2]]","char_index":573,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SVwuAAAAMAAJ&dq=mobnas+maleo&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maleo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57103,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:53.093748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.50390625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AOHXAAAAMAAJ&q=Bakrie+Beta+97&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHp_qq1cj3AhX_U2wGHcGEBzoQ6AF6BAgDEAI Ummat, Volume 2,Masalah 1-7]]","char_index":610,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AOHXAAAAMAAJ&q=Bakrie+Beta+97&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHp_qq1cj3AhX_U2wGHcGEBzoQ6AF6BAgDEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":56345,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:53.401774-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.46435546875}]},{"text":"Bakrie saat itu memiliki visi ambisius, ingin memasarkan produk mobilnya ke kawasan ASEAN, Amerika Latin dan Eropa. Tidak seperti pabrikan lain yang bekerjasama dengan perusahaan asing atau me-rebadge mobil luar negeri, desain Bakrie benar-benar dimiliki hak ciptanya oleh mereka sendiri, dan dibuat bersama oleh Bakrie Motor, Land Rover dan rumah desain Shado asal Inggris. Aburizal Bakrie beralasan, karena mereka tidak hanya ingin menjadi penjual mobil, tetapi bisa mendesain sehingga menjadi kebanggaan nasional.","translated_text":"Bakrie at the time had an ambitious vision, wanting to market its car products to ASEAN, Latin America and Europe. Unlike other manufacturers that collaborate with foreign companies or rebranding foreign cars, Bakrie's designs are actually copyrighted by themselves, and made jointly by Bakrie Motor, Land Rover and British design house Shado. Aburizal Bakrie was right, because they didn't just want to be a car salesman, but could design something that made them national pride.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Dq1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Beta+97 Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 9,Masalah 15-16]]","char_index":516,"name":"Bkrie","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Dq1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Beta+97","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52221,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:53.703102-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.482421875}]},{"text":"Ketika desain selesai pada April 1995, Bakrie lalu menggandeng sejumlah perusahaan, seperti Peugeot-Citroen untuk mesinnya dan Kayaba untuk shock breaker, ditambah komponen produksi sendiri seperti cakram (dari Bakrie Tosanjaya) dan panel-panel mobil. Mobil bermesin 2000 cc ini memiliki sekitar 40% komponen lokal dengan 10% untuk mesinnya. Komponen lokalnya ditargetkan naik menjadi 50% di tahun pertama dan 60% di tahun ketiga.","translated_text":"When the design was completed in April 1995, Bakrie then doubled a number of companies, such as Peugeot-Citroen for its engine and Kayaba for its shock breaker, plus its own production components such as discs (from Bakrie Tosanjaya) and car panels. This 2000 cc engine car has about 40% local components with 10% for its engine. The local component is targeted to rise to 50% in the first year and 60% in the third.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia Assessment: Population and Human Resources]]","char_index":430,"name":"TimBim3","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39202,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:54.067807-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09820556640625}]},{"text":"Mobil bermesin 2000 cc ini memiliki sekitar 40% komponen lokal dengan 10% untuk mesinnya. Komponen lokalnya ditargetkan naik menjadi 50% di tahun pertama dan 60% di tahun ketiga. Pada 1996, sudah terdapat 7 prototipe mobil yang diproduksi; 4 untuk tes jalan dan sisanya statis, dan kemudian diujicoba di Leyland Technical Center, Inggris, dan rencananya pada Juni 1997 sudah bisa diproduksi massal (yang kemudian mundur ke 1998).","translated_text":"This 2000 cc engine car has about 40% local components with 10% for its engine. The local component is targeted to rise to 50% in the first year and 60% in the third. In 1996, there were already 7 prototype cars produced; 4 for road testing and the rest static, and then tested at Leyland Technical Center, UK, and the plan in June 1997 was to be mass-produced (which later withdrew to 1998).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kgAWAQAAMAAJ&q=Bakrie+Beta+97&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb_af81cj3AhU3SWwGHQyUAxwQ6AF6BAgIEAI Motor Business Asia-Pacific]]","char_index":429,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kgAWAQAAMAAJ&q=Bakrie+Beta+97&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb_af81cj3AhU3SWwGHQyUAxwQ6AF6BAgIEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43814,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:54.419013-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49560546875}]},{"text":"Komponen lokalnya ditargetkan naik menjadi 50% di tahun pertama dan 60% di tahun ketiga. Pada 1996, sudah terdapat 7 prototipe mobil yang diproduksi; 4 untuk tes jalan dan sisanya statis, dan kemudian diujicoba di Leyland Technical Center, Inggris, dan rencananya pada Juni 1997 sudah bisa diproduksi massal (yang kemudian mundur ke 1998). Pada akhirnya, mobil minibus yang awalnya hendak diberi nama \"Bakrie\" ini kemudian diluncurkan pada Desember 1997 dengan nama \"BETA 97\" di Jakarta Convention Center, dengan harga Rp 38,5-60 juta.","translated_text":"The local component is targeted to rise to 50% in the first year and 60% in the third. In 1996, there were already 7 prototype cars produced; 4 for road testing and the rest static, and then tested at Leyland Technical Center, UK, and the plan in June 1997 was to be mass-produced (which later withdrew to 1998). Finally, the minibus, originally to be called \"Bakrie\", was launched in December 1997 as \"BETA 97\" at the Jakarta Convention Center, at a price of Rp 38.5-60 million.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Dq1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Beta+97 Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 9,Masalah 15-16]]","char_index":413,"name":"Bkrie","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Dq1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bakrie+Beta+97&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Beta+97","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52221,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:53.703102-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.482421875},{"content":"[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222901282/otojadul-cerita-pengembangan-mobil-nasional-bikinan-aburizal-bakrie-sampai-rekrut-lima-perusahaan Otojadul - Cerita Pengembangan Mobil Nasional Bikinan Aburizal Bakrie, Sampai Rekrut Lima Perusahaan]]","char_index":535,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gridoto.com/read/222901282/otojadul-cerita-pengembangan-mobil-nasional-bikinan-aburizal-bakrie-sampai-rekrut-lima-perusahaan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":202227,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:54.677202-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8720703125}]},{"text":"Dibandingkan proyek-proyek mobil nasional yang ada sebelumnya atau kemudian, Timor bisa dikatakan merupakan yang paling terkenal. Proyek Timor berakar dari keluarnya Inpres No. 2/1996 yang dikeluarkan pada 19 Februari 1996, yang secara dasar meminta pemerintah (dalam hal ini kepada Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Menteri Keuangan, dan Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal) menghapuskan pajak impor dan barang mewah (kira-kira 60%) bagi produk kendaraan yang mereknya dari lokal, kepemilikannya 100% orang Indonesia, memenuhi tingkat komponen dalam negeri tertentu dan menggunakan teknologi lokal. Mobil nasional saat itu ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal yang naik dari 20, 40 dan terakhir ke 60 persen selama 3 tahun.","translated_text":"Compared with previous or later national automobile projects, Timor is arguably the most famous. The Timorese project is rooted in the issuance of Inpres No. 2/1996 issued on 19 February 1996, which basically asked the government (in this case the Minister of Industry and Trade, the Minister of Finance, and the Minister of State Moving Investment Funds/Head of the Capital Investment Coordination Agency) to abolish the import and luxury goods tax (approximately 60%) on vehicle products branded locally, owned 100% by Indonesians, meet certain domestic component levels and use local technology. National cars at the time were targeted to have local components that rose from 20, 40 and last to 60 percent over three years.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":771,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375}]},{"text":"Proyek Timor berakar dari keluarnya Inpres No. 2/1996 yang dikeluarkan pada 19 Februari 1996, yang secara dasar meminta pemerintah (dalam hal ini kepada Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Menteri Keuangan, dan Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal) menghapuskan pajak impor dan barang mewah (kira-kira 60%) bagi produk kendaraan yang mereknya dari lokal, kepemilikannya 100% orang Indonesia, memenuhi tingkat komponen dalam negeri tertentu dan menggunakan teknologi lokal. Mobil nasional saat itu ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal yang naik dari 20, 40 dan terakhir ke 60 persen selama 3 tahun. Akan tetapi, beberapa saat kemudian, dengan Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No. 82/KMK.01/1996, yang ditunjuk menjadi pelaksana proyek mobnas adalah PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), yang didirikan pada Agustus 1995 dan 99% sahamnya milik Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy).","translated_text":"The Timorese project is rooted in the issuance of Inpres No. 2/1996 issued on 19 February 1996, which basically asked the government (in this case the Minister of Industry and Trade, the Minister of Finance, and the Minister of State Moving Investment Funds/Head of the Capital Investment Coordination Agency) to abolish the import and luxury goods tax (approximately 60%) on vehicle products branded locally, owned 100% by Indonesians, meet certain domestic component levels and use local technology. National cars at the time were targeted to have local components that rose from 20, 40 and last to 60 percent over three years. However, a short time later, with the Finance Minister's Decision No. 82/KMK.01/1996, appointed as mobnas project executor was PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), which was founded in August 1995 and 99% of its shares belonged to Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Mimpi Mobil Nasional : Timor]]","char_index":902,"name":"TimBim77","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25557,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.083296-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1026611328125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qPlkAAAAMAAJ&q=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&dq=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5tz3-Mj3AhVr63MBHcKbBB0Q6AF6BAgLEAI Tentang nepotisme: analisa isi media massa]]","char_index":902,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qPlkAAAAMAAJ&q=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&dq=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5tz3-Mj3AhVr63MBHcKbBB0Q6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42946,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.464110-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5068359375}]},{"text":"Mobil nasional saat itu ditargetkan memiliki komponen lokal yang naik dari 20, 40 dan terakhir ke 60 persen selama 3 tahun. Akan tetapi, beberapa saat kemudian, dengan Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No. 82/KMK.01/1996, yang ditunjuk menjadi pelaksana proyek mobnas adalah PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), yang didirikan pada Agustus 1995 dan 99% sahamnya milik Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy). Menurut salah satu pejabat di pemerintah Soeharto, Tommy dipilih karena ia bersama Kia yang digandengnya hanyalah yang berminat mengikuti proyek tersebut.","translated_text":"National cars at the time were targeted to have local components that rose from 20, 40 and last to 60 percent over three years. However, a short time later, with the Finance Minister's Decision No. 82/KMK.01/1996, appointed as mobnas project executor was PT Timor Putra Nasional (TPN), which was founded in August 1995 and 99% of its shares belonged to Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy). According to one official in Soeharto's government, Tommy was chosen because he and Kia were only interested in the project.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GE3ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5tz3-Mj3AhVr63MBHcKbBB0Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy%201996%20kepmen&f=false Sejarah Korupsi Yayasan Soeharto]]","char_index":539,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GE3ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Timor+tommy+1996+kepmen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5tz3-Mj3AhVr63MBHcKbBB0Q6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":24091,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.841280-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10107421875}]},{"text":"Sebenarnya, kerjasama antara Kia dan Tommy (dibawah Grup Humpuss miliknya) sudah dijalin sejak 1993, dengan saat itu direncanakan untuk membangun pabrik Kia di Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Berkongsi dengan PT Indauda (bekas pabrik perakitan Holden), Tommy mendirikan PT Indauda Putra Nasional Motor, untuk merakit mobil Kia Sephia dan Pride menggunakan komponen lokal 100% mulai 1995.","translated_text":"In fact, cooperation between Kia and Tommy (under its Humpuss Group) has been in place since 1993, with plans to build a Kia plant in Cikampek, West Java. In partnership with PT Indauda (formerly Holden assembly plant), Tommy founded PT Indauda Putra National Motor, to assemble Kia Sephia and Pride cars using 100% local components starting in 1995.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=Lq26AAAAIAAJ&dq=PT+INDAUDA+Putra+Nasional&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+INDAUDA+ Country Report: Indonesia, Masalah 3]]","char_index":377,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=Lq26AAAAIAAJ&dq=PT+INDAUDA+Putra+Nasional&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+INDAUDA+","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42623,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:56.180894-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.490234375}]},{"text":"Berkongsi dengan PT Indauda (bekas pabrik perakitan Holden), Tommy mendirikan PT Indauda Putra Nasional Motor, untuk merakit mobil Kia Sephia dan Pride menggunakan komponen lokal 100% mulai 1995. Perusahaan ini kemudian berganti nama menjadi PT Kia Timor Motors, dengan kepemilikan serupa yaitu 30% milik Kia, 35% milik PT TPN/Tommy, dan sisanya PT Indauda. PT Kia Timor Motors kemudian ditargetkan untuk menjadi pabrikan mobil Timor, diganti dari merek Kia sebelumnya.","translated_text":"In partnership with PT Indauda (formerly Holden assembly plant), Tommy founded PT Indauda Putra National Motor, to assemble Kia Sephia and Pride cars using 100% local components starting in 1995. The company later changed its name to PT Kia Timor Motors, with similar ownership of 30% owned by Kia, 35% owned by PT TPN/Tommy, and the remainder by PT Indauda. PT Kia Timor Motors was then targeted to become a Timorese car manufacturer, replacing the previous Kia brand.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.modifikasi.com/showthread.php/4662-All-About-Timor-Sephia/page377 Gugatan Jepang Dinilai Prematur, Fritz Eman: Jepang-Eropa Belum Dirugikan Mobnas]]","char_index":469,"name":null,"url":"http://www.modifikasi.com/showthread.php/4662-All-About-Timor-Sephia/page377","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:56.439862-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Automotive Industrialisation: Industrial Policy and Development in Southeast ...]]","char_index":469,"name":"tim92","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32107,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:06.497670-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10174560546875}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini kemudian berganti nama menjadi PT Kia Timor Motors, dengan kepemilikan serupa yaitu 30% milik Kia, 35% milik PT TPN/Tommy, dan sisanya PT Indauda. PT Kia Timor Motors kemudian ditargetkan untuk menjadi pabrikan mobil Timor, diganti dari merek Kia sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, karena pada saat Timor ditunjuk pabriknya belum selesai dibangun, tiba-tiba pemerintah Orde Baru (lewat Keppres No. 42/1996 di Juni 1996) mengizinkan Timor untuk mengimpor mobil langsung dari Korea Selatan, selama setahun dengan syarat harus memiliki komponen lokal dan lainnya seperti pekerja Indonesia yang digunakan di pabrik Kia Korsel.","translated_text":"The company later changed its name to PT Kia Timor Motors, with similar ownership of 30% owned by Kia, 35% owned by PT TPN/Tommy, and the remainder by PT Indauda. PT Kia Timor Motors was then targeted to become a Timorese car manufacturer, replacing the previous Kia brand. However, because at the time Timor was appointed its factory was not yet completed, suddenly the New Order government (via Keppres No. 42/1996 in June 1996) allowed Timor to import cars directly from South Korea, for a year on the condition that it had to have local and other components such as Indonesian workers used in the Kia Korsel factory.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":627,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AcP700YdXI4C&pg=PA251&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy&f=false Good Governance in the Era of Global Neoliberalism: Conflict and ...]]","char_index":627,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AcP700YdXI4C&pg=PA251&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAcQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36731,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:06.760987-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10211181640625}]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, karena pada saat Timor ditunjuk pabriknya belum selesai dibangun, tiba-tiba pemerintah Orde Baru (lewat Keppres No. 42/1996 di Juni 1996) mengizinkan Timor untuk mengimpor mobil langsung dari Korea Selatan, selama setahun dengan syarat harus memiliki komponen lokal dan lainnya seperti pekerja Indonesia yang digunakan di pabrik Kia Korsel. Unit mobil \"nasional\" (impor) Timor pertama masuk pada Agustus 1996.","translated_text":"However, because at the time Timor was appointed its factory was not yet completed, suddenly the New Order government (via Keppres No. 42/1996 in June 1996) allowed Timor to import cars directly from South Korea, for a year on the condition that it had to have local and other components such as Indonesian workers used in the Kia Korsel factory. National car unit (import) Timor first entered in August 1996.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N-qGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj__MS1g8n3AhX0zjgGHYHmCGM4HhDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=mobnas%20timor&f=false Kita Hari Ini 20 Tahun Lalu]]","char_index":422,"name":"TimBim7","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N-qGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj__MS1g8n3AhX0zjgGHYHmCGM4HhDoAXoECAYQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32679,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.141730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1005859375}]},{"text":"Tommy lalu mendirikan dua anak usaha baru sebagai pelengkap PT Kia Timor Motors dalam pelaksanaan proyek mobil nasional, yaitu PT Timor Distributor Nasional (distributor) dan PT Timor Industri Komponen yang direncanakan memproduksi komponen Timor. Mobil Timor kemudian diluncurkan langsung oleh Tommy pada 8 Juli 1996 dengan kemudian dipamerkan di 22 mal di Jakarta, dengan model pertama Timor S515 adalah rebadge Kia Sephia 1995.","translated_text":"Tommy then founded two new subsidiaries as a complement to PT Kia Timor Motors in the implementation of the national car project, namely PT Timor National Distributor (distributor) and PT Timor Industri Komponen which planned to produce Timor components. The Timor car was then launched live by Tommy on 8 July 1996 and later shown at 22 malls in Jakarta, with the first Timor S515 model being the 1995 Kia Sephia rebadge.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html Seperempat Abad Timor]]","char_index":366,"name":"Timr","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":123880,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.400063-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.86962890625}]},{"text":"Mobil Timor kemudian diluncurkan langsung oleh Tommy pada 8 Juli 1996 dengan kemudian dipamerkan di 22 mal di Jakarta, dengan model pertama Timor S515 adalah rebadge Kia Sephia 1995. Timor S515 rencananya akan dikirim ke konsumen mulai Oktober 1996 dengan harga awal Rp 35,75 juta, lebih murah setengahnya dari mobil sejenis seperti Toyota Corolla. Uniknya, walaupun diklaim sebagai \"mobnas\", di beberapa dealer justru beberapa mobil Timor diberi label Made in Korea.","translated_text":"The Timor car was then launched live by Tommy on 8 July 1996 and later shown at 22 malls in Jakarta, with the first Timor S515 model being the 1995 Kia Sephia rebadge. The Timor S515 is planned to be delivered to consumers from October 1996 at a starting price of Rp 35.75 million, half as cheap as a similar car as the Toyota Corolla. Uniquely, although claimed as \"mob nation\", in some dealerships some Timorese cars are labeled Made in Korea.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=bimantara+hyundai&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz6euY9Mf3AhXTFLcAHW3YBvw4ChDoAXoECAEQAg Indonesia News Service, Masalah 1209-1287]]","char_index":467,"name":"news","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=bimantara+hyundai&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz6euY9Mf3AhXTFLcAHW3YBvw4ChDoAXoECAEQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48814,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.768630-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.48828125}]},{"text":"Uniknya, walaupun diklaim sebagai \"mobnas\", di beberapa dealer justru beberapa mobil Timor diberi label Made in Korea. Pada tahun pertamanya, Timor menargetkan penjualan 70.000 mobil Timor S515, dan untuk melaksanakannya telah mengimpor 39.715 mobil dari Korea Selatan selama setahun (Juni 1996-Juli 1997). Awalnya, Timor direncanakan akan diproduksi secara lokal mulai Maret 1997 dengan menggandeng Indomobil dan Indauda, dan kemudian pada awal 1998 di pabriknya yang ada di Cikampek.","translated_text":"Uniquely, although claimed as \"mob nation\", in some dealerships some Timorese cars are labeled Made in Korea. In its first year, Timor aimed to sell 70,000 Timor S515 cars, and to that end had imported 39,715 cars from South Korea over the course of a year (June 1996-July 1997). Initially, Timor was planned to be produced locally from March 1997 by doubling Indomobil and Indauda, and then in early 1998 at its plant in Cikampek.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Automotive Industrialisation: Industrial Policy and Development in Southeast ...]]","char_index":485,"name":"tim92","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32107,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:06.497670-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10174560546875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZjOit5T3iZIC&pg=RA22-PA9&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Indonesia, News & Views, Volume 7]]","char_index":485,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZjOit5T3iZIC&pg=RA22-PA9&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgBEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52532,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:08.145034-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Awalnya, Timor direncanakan akan diproduksi secara lokal mulai Maret 1997 dengan menggandeng Indomobil dan Indauda, dan kemudian pada awal 1998 di pabriknya yang ada di Cikampek. Mobil rakitan lokal pertama Timor itu kemudian keluar pada 15 Maret 1997, walaupun masih banyak komponennya berasal dari luar negeri. PT TPN menargetkan komponen lokalnya menjadi 20% pada akhir 1997 dan 65% pada 2,5 tahun mendatang.","translated_text":"Initially, Timor was planned to be produced locally from March 1997 by doubling Indomobil and Indauda, and then in early 1998 at its plant in Cikampek. Timor's first local assembly car was later released on March 15, 1997, although many of its components were still imported. PT TPN targets its local component to 20% by the end of 1997 and 65% in the next 2.5 years.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297 JP/PT Timor to raise public funds in '98 for national car]]","char_index":411,"name":"timsa","url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:08.427768-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9189453125}]},{"text":"Mobil rakitan lokal pertama Timor itu kemudian keluar pada 15 Maret 1997, walaupun masih banyak komponennya berasal dari luar negeri. PT TPN menargetkan komponen lokalnya menjadi 20% pada akhir 1997 dan 65% pada 2,5 tahun mendatang. Meskipun partner-nya Kia kemudian terdampak dengan krisis 1997 di Korsel, namun Timor saat itu menyatakan tidak terpengaruh.","translated_text":"Timor's first local assembly car was later released on March 15, 1997, although many of its components were still imported. PT TPN targets its local component to 20% by the end of 1997 and 65% in the next 2.5 years. Although its partner Kia was later affected by the 1997 crisis in Corsica, Timor at the time declared itself unaffected.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5JITAQAAMAAJ&q=timor+KIA&dq=timor+KIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLmaX0jcn3AhUZzDgGHcoCDmM4ChDoAXoECAsQAg Tempo interaktif, Volume 5]]","char_index":357,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5JITAQAAMAAJ&q=timor+KIA&dq=timor+KIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLmaX0jcn3AhUZzDgGHcoCDmM4ChDoAXoECAsQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:09.447822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49072265625}]},{"text":"PT TPN menargetkan komponen lokalnya menjadi 20% pada akhir 1997 dan 65% pada 2,5 tahun mendatang. Meskipun partner-nya Kia kemudian terdampak dengan krisis 1997 di Korsel, namun Timor saat itu menyatakan tidak terpengaruh. PT TPN bahkan juga berencana untuk melepas sahamnya di bursa saham untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya senilai US$ 1,3 miliar.","translated_text":"PT TPN targets its local component to 20% by the end of 1997 and 65% in the next 2.5 years. Although its partner Kia was later affected by the 1997 crisis in Corsica, Timor at the time declared itself unaffected. PT TPN is even planning to divest its shares on the stock exchange to meet its $1.3 billion funding needs.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297 JP/PT Timor to raise public funds in '98 for national car]]","char_index":347,"name":"timsa","url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:08.427768-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9189453125}]},{"text":"Kebijakan mobnas Timor pun kemudian menuai polemik karena dianggap terlalu berbau KKN, apalagi mengingat Tommy tidak pernah memiliki pengalaman memproduksi mobil sebelumnya dan mobil tersebut (awalnya) hanyalah mobil impor yang diberi label \"nasional\".","translated_text":"Timor's mob national policy was later controversial because it was considered too smelly of KKN, especially considering that Tommy had never had any previous car manufacturing experience and that the car (originally) was only an imported car labeled \"national\".","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=Tommy%20TIMOR&f=false Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets]]","char_index":252,"name":"Oliha","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T2EpQzi22kgC&pg=PA92&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.750900-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1031494140625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dTHbYpKEJAYC&pg=PA9&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy&f=false Indonesian Politics in Crisis: The Long Fall of Suharto, 1996-1998]]","char_index":252,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dTHbYpKEJAYC&pg=PA9&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAIQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34810,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:09.769550-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kebijakan mobnas Timor pun kemudian menuai polemik karena dianggap terlalu berbau KKN, apalagi mengingat Tommy tidak pernah memiliki pengalaman memproduksi mobil sebelumnya dan mobil tersebut (awalnya) hanyalah mobil impor yang diberi label \"nasional\". Kritik datang dari berbagai pihak. Ekonom Widjojo Nitisastro misalnya mengkritik proyek itu, yang kemudian dibalas Soeharto agar ia dan para pakar tidak ikut campur.","translated_text":"Timor's mob national policy was later controversial because it was considered too smelly of KKN, especially considering that Tommy had never had any previous car manufacturing experience and that the car (originally) was only an imported car labeled \"national\". Critics come from all walks of life. Economist Widjojo Nitisastro, for example, criticized the project, which Soeharto later replied that he and the experts should not intervene.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UKtwAAAAMAAJ&q=mobnas+timor&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj44viBhMn3AhULR2wGHdpsAPc4KBDoAXoECAYQAg Budi dan nalar: 70 tahun Harry Tjan Silalahi]]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UKtwAAAAMAAJ&q=mobnas+timor&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj44viBhMn3AhULR2wGHdpsAPc4KBDoAXoECAYQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45950,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:10.044762-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49755859375}]},{"text":"Kritik datang dari berbagai pihak. Ekonom Widjojo Nitisastro misalnya mengkritik proyek itu, yang kemudian dibalas Soeharto agar ia dan para pakar tidak ikut campur. Tidak hanya Widjojo, Menteri Keuangan Mar'ie Muhammad kabarnya tidak menyukai penyaluran dana untuk Timor, namun dipaksa Soeharto untuk memuluskannya.","translated_text":"Critics come from all walks of life. Economist Widjojo Nitisastro, for example, criticized the project, which Soeharto later replied that he and the experts should not intervene. Not only did Widjojo, Finance Minister Mar'ie Muhammad reportedly dislike channeling funds for Timor, but forced Soeharto to pass it.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Suharto: A Political Biography]]","char_index":316,"name":"TimBim6","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40864,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.413945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ekonom Widjojo Nitisastro misalnya mengkritik proyek itu, yang kemudian dibalas Soeharto agar ia dan para pakar tidak ikut campur. Tidak hanya Widjojo, Menteri Keuangan Mar'ie Muhammad kabarnya tidak menyukai penyaluran dana untuk Timor, namun dipaksa Soeharto untuk memuluskannya. Tidak lama kemudian juga, WTO, Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa ikut mengkritik kebijakan itu, degan alasan melanggar prinsip perdagangan bebas karena pemerintah tidak memberi bea masuk untuk impor mobil utuh padanya, sedangkan pabrikan lain tidak.","translated_text":"Economist Widjojo Nitisastro, for example, criticized the project, which Soeharto later replied that he and the experts should not intervene. Not only did Widjojo, Finance Minister Mar'ie Muhammad reportedly dislike channeling funds for Timor, but forced Soeharto to pass it. Shortly thereafter, the WTO, Japan, the United States and the European Union also criticized the policy, arguing that it violated the principle of free trade because the government did not impose tariffs on imports of whole cars on it, while other manufacturers did not.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":535,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html Seperempat Abad Timor]]","char_index":535,"name":"Timr","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":123880,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.400063-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.86962890625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20tommy%20tien&f=false A Country in Despair: Indonesia between 1997 and 2000]]","char_index":535,"name":"TimBim1","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49069,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:10.314691-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tidak hanya Widjojo, Menteri Keuangan Mar'ie Muhammad kabarnya tidak menyukai penyaluran dana untuk Timor, namun dipaksa Soeharto untuk memuluskannya. Tidak lama kemudian juga, WTO, Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa ikut mengkritik kebijakan itu, degan alasan melanggar prinsip perdagangan bebas karena pemerintah tidak memberi bea masuk untuk impor mobil utuh padanya, sedangkan pabrikan lain tidak. Karena dianggap simbol nepotisme, Timor tidak terlalu berhasil menjual produknya.","translated_text":"Not only did Widjojo, Finance Minister Mar'ie Muhammad reportedly dislike channeling funds for Timor, but forced Soeharto to pass it. Shortly thereafter, the WTO, Japan, the United States and the European Union also criticized the policy, arguing that it violated the principle of free trade because the government did not impose tariffs on imports of whole cars on it, while other manufacturers did not. Considered a symbol of nepotism, Timor was not very successful in selling its products.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T28m8-Zwz3cC&pg=PA225&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAoQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20tommy&f=false Political Business in East Asia]]","char_index":486,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T28m8-Zwz3cC&pg=PA225&dq=Timor+tommy&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAguLS-Mj3AhVS8HMBHTzYDwI4ChDoAXoECAoQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36794,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:10.613108-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.100341796875}]},{"text":"Tidak lama kemudian juga, WTO, Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa ikut mengkritik kebijakan itu, degan alasan melanggar prinsip perdagangan bebas karena pemerintah tidak memberi bea masuk untuk impor mobil utuh padanya, sedangkan pabrikan lain tidak. Karena dianggap simbol nepotisme, Timor tidak terlalu berhasil menjual produknya. Misalnya, pada Maret 1997, dari target 4.000 kendaraan yang terjual/hari, PT TPN hanya bisa menjual 2.000/hari atau setengahnya.","translated_text":"Shortly thereafter, the WTO, Japan, the United States and the European Union also criticized the policy, arguing that it violated the principle of free trade because the government did not impose tariffs on imports of whole cars on it, while other manufacturers did not. Considered a symbol of nepotism, Timor was not very successful in selling its products. For example, in March 1997, out of a target of 4,000 vehicles sold a day, PT TPN could only sell 2,000 a day or half.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297 JP/PT Timor to raise public funds in '98 for national car]]","char_index":464,"name":"timsa","url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:08.427768-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9189453125}]},{"text":"Karena dianggap simbol nepotisme, Timor tidak terlalu berhasil menjual produknya. Misalnya, pada Maret 1997, dari target 4.000 kendaraan yang terjual/hari, PT TPN hanya bisa menjual 2.000/hari atau setengahnya. Malah, kemudian istilah \"Mobnas\" diplesetkan menjadi Mobil Buatan Negara Asing, dan Timor diplesetkan menjadi Tommy Ingin Maya Olivia Rumantir atau Tommy Itu Memang Orang Rakus.","translated_text":"Considered a symbol of nepotism, Timor was not very successful in selling its products. For example, in March 1997, out of a target of 4,000 vehicles sold a day, PT TPN could only sell 2,000 a day or half. In fact, later the term \"Mobnas\" was shortened to Foreign Artistic Cars, and Timor was shortened to Tommy Wanting Maya Olivia Rumantir or Tommy That's a Rough Guy.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20tommy%20tien&f=false A Country in Despair: Indonesia between 1997 and 2000]]","char_index":290,"name":"TimBim1","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49069,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:10.314691-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://sauddaniel.wordpress.com/2010/04/03/kamus-humor/ Kamus Humor]]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"https://sauddaniel.wordpress.com/2010/04/03/kamus-humor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":164059,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:10.948153-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.52490234375}]},{"text":"Misalnya, pada Maret 1997, dari target 4.000 kendaraan yang terjual/hari, PT TPN hanya bisa menjual 2.000/hari atau setengahnya. Malah, kemudian istilah \"Mobnas\" diplesetkan menjadi Mobil Buatan Negara Asing, dan Timor diplesetkan menjadi Tommy Ingin Maya Olivia Rumantir atau Tommy Itu Memang Orang Rakus. Untuk mendukung program Timor, bahkan pemerintah meminta agar Timor dijadikan mobil sedan resmi bagi pejabat dan kemudian meminta sejumlah bank BUMN/swasta untuk mengucurkan kredit senilai US$ 650 juta bagi pembangunan pabrik Timor pada 11 Agustus 1997.","translated_text":"For example, in March 1997, out of a target of 4,000 vehicles sold a day, PT TPN could only sell 2,000 a day or half. In fact, later the term \"Mobnas\" was shortened to Foreign Artistic Cars, and Timor was shortened to Tommy Wanting Maya Olivia Rumantir or Tommy That's a Rough Guy. To support the Timorese program, the government even requested that Timor be made an official sedan for officials and then asked a number of BUMN/private banks to issue US$650 million in loans for the construction of the Timorese plant on August 11, 1997.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Suharto: A Political Biography]]","char_index":560,"name":"TimBim6","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40864,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.413945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":560,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375}]},{"text":"Malah, kemudian istilah \"Mobnas\" diplesetkan menjadi Mobil Buatan Negara Asing, dan Timor diplesetkan menjadi Tommy Ingin Maya Olivia Rumantir atau Tommy Itu Memang Orang Rakus. Untuk mendukung program Timor, bahkan pemerintah meminta agar Timor dijadikan mobil sedan resmi bagi pejabat dan kemudian meminta sejumlah bank BUMN/swasta untuk mengucurkan kredit senilai US$ 650 juta bagi pembangunan pabrik Timor pada 11 Agustus 1997. Meskipun demikian, proyek mobnas Timor telah memicu keluarnya berbagai calon \"mobil nasional\" lainnya, seperti Bakrie Beta-97 dan Bimantara.","translated_text":"In fact, later the term \"Mobnas\" was shortened to Foreign Artistic Cars, and Timor was shortened to Tommy Wanting Maya Olivia Rumantir or Tommy That's a Rough Guy. To support the Timorese program, the government even requested that Timor be made an official sedan for officials and then asked a number of BUMN/private banks to issue US$650 million in loans for the construction of the Timorese plant on August 11, 1997. Nevertheless, the Timorese mobnas project has triggered the emergence of various other potential \"national cars\", such as the Bakrie Beta-97 and Bimantara.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia Assessment: Population and Human Resources]]","char_index":572,"name":"TimBim3","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39202,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:54.067807-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09820556640625}]},{"text":"Untuk mendukung program Timor, bahkan pemerintah meminta agar Timor dijadikan mobil sedan resmi bagi pejabat dan kemudian meminta sejumlah bank BUMN/swasta untuk mengucurkan kredit senilai US$ 650 juta bagi pembangunan pabrik Timor pada 11 Agustus 1997. Meskipun demikian, proyek mobnas Timor telah memicu keluarnya berbagai calon \"mobil nasional\" lainnya, seperti Bakrie Beta-97 dan Bimantara. Selain itu, Timor terbilang cukup berhasil masuk dalam jajaran merek yang diperhitungkan pada 1997 karena harganya yang murah.","translated_text":"To support the Timorese program, the government even requested that Timor be made an official sedan for officials and then asked a number of BUMN/private banks to issue US$650 million in loans for the construction of the Timorese plant on August 11, 1997. Nevertheless, the Timorese mobnas project has triggered the emergence of various other potential \"national cars\", such as the Bakrie Beta-97 and Bimantara. Moreover, Timor is said to have managed quite well to get into the ranks of brands counted in 1997 because of its cheap price.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://bisnisindonesia.id/article/lahan-timor-putra-nasional-milik-tommy-soeharto-disita LAHAN TIMOR PUTRA NASIONAL MILIK TOMMY SOEHARTO DISITA]]","char_index":521,"name":null,"url":"https://bisnisindonesia.id/article/lahan-timor-putra-nasional-milik-tommy-soeharto-disita","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:11.277058-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam perkembangannya, Timor mengeluarkan beberapa model, seperti S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i limusin 4 pintu dan 6 pintu serta SW515i berbadan station wagon.","translated_text":"In its development, Timor released several models, such as the S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i 4-door and 6-door limousine and SW515i station wagon.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html Seperempat Abad Timor]]","char_index":168,"name":"Timr","url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2021/07/seperempat-abad-timor.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":123880,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.400063-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.86962890625}]},{"text":"Dalam perkembangannya, Timor mengeluarkan beberapa model, seperti S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i limusin 4 pintu dan 6 pintu serta SW515i berbadan station wagon. Model S515/515i merupakan model pertama dan yang paling dikenal sebagai \"mobil Timor\" atau \"mobil nasional\".","translated_text":"In its development, Timor released several models, such as the S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i 4-door and 6-door limousine and SW515i station wagon. The Model S515/515i was the first model and is best known as the \"Timor car\" or \"national car\".","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7xL7uzdi6ngC&q=opel+optima+indonesia&pg=PA2489&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=opel%20optima%20indonesia&f=false Dispute Settlement Reports 1998: Volume 6, Pages 2199-2752]]","char_index":277,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7xL7uzdi6ngC&q=opel+optima+indonesia&pg=PA2489&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72775,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:13.083543-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam perkembangannya, Timor mengeluarkan beberapa model, seperti S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i limusin 4 pintu dan 6 pintu serta SW515i berbadan station wagon. Model S515/515i merupakan model pertama dan yang paling dikenal sebagai \"mobil Timor\" atau \"mobil nasional\". Timor sebenarnya sudah berencana mengeluarkan model lain, seperti truk dan jip, mobil van 2000 cc, Timor S213i (model Timor satu-satunya yang diketahui murni lokal) desain Soeparto Soejatmo dan Zagato Italia berbentuk hatchback, kemudian Timor J520 (rebadge Kia Sportage) dan Timor Borneo/Galileo.","translated_text":"In its development, Timor released several models, such as the S515, S516i, S513/S2 city car, SL516i 4-door and 6-door limousine and SW515i station wagon. The Model S515/515i was the first model and is best known as the \"Timor car\" or \"national car\". Timor actually plans to release other models, such as trucks and jeeps, 2000 cc vans, Timor S213i (the only Timor model known purely locally) designs Soeparto Soejatmo and Italian Zagato hatchback, then Timor J520 (rebadge Kia Sportage) and Timor Borneo/Galileo.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297 JP/PT Timor to raise public funds in '98 for national car]]","char_index":376,"name":"timsa","url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-timor-to-raise-public-funds-in-98-for-national-car-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:08.427768-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9189453125},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/09/konsep-timor-s213i.html Konsep Mobil Hatchback Indonesia, Timor S213i]]","char_index":506,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/09/konsep-timor-s213i.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":113573,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:13.412869-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88134765625},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/11/timor-borneo-lm003-timor-rasa-lambo.html Timor Borneo LM003, Timor Rasa Lambo]]","char_index":575,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2016/11/timor-borneo-lm003-timor-rasa-lambo.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":114004,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:13.503559-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81494140625}]},{"text":"Kehadiran Timor di Indonesia harus diakhiri dengan munculnya krismon 1998. Pada Letter of Intent (LoI) yang ditandatangani oleh Soeharto pada Januari 1998, IMF memaksa pemerintah mencabut aturan yang memberi hak istimewa pada proyek mobnas, dan pemerintah terpaksa mengikutinya lewat Keppres No. 20/1998 yang mencabut Keppres No. 42/1996. Akibat pencabutan itu, Timor sempat mengguggat pemerintah ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat.","translated_text":"Timor's presence in Indonesia had to end with the arrival of the 1998 chrismon. In the Letter of Intent (LoI) signed by Soeharto in January 1998, the IMF forced the government to revoke the rules granting privileges to the mobnas project, and the government was forced to follow through Keppres No. 20/1998 which revoked Keppres No. 42/1996. As a result of the cancellation, Timor had the opportunity to challenge the government to the Central Jakarta State Court.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Suharto: A Political Biography]]","char_index":432,"name":"TimBim6","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ElTYvtijU6AC&pg=PA279&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw3abo78j3AhWyRmwGHSMwDKo4ChDoAXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40864,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:00.413945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N-qGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj__MS1g8n3AhX0zjgGHYHmCGM4HhDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=mobnas%20timor&f=false Kita Hari Ini 20 Tahun Lalu]]","char_index":432,"name":"TimBim7","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N-qGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=mobnas+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj__MS1g8n3AhX0zjgGHYHmCGM4HhDoAXoECAYQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32679,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.141730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1005859375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QGotAAAAMAAJ&q=keppres+20/1998&dq=keppres+20/1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimxJmY48n3AhUp8HMBHXzmBnUQ6AF6BAgLEAI Panji masyarakat, Bagian 2,Masalah 38-45]]","char_index":432,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QGotAAAAMAAJ&q=keppres+20/1998&dq=keppres+20/1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimxJmY48n3AhUp8HMBHXzmBnUQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":56302,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:13.752506-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.454345703125}]},{"text":"Pada Letter of Intent (LoI) yang ditandatangani oleh Soeharto pada Januari 1998, IMF memaksa pemerintah mencabut aturan yang memberi hak istimewa pada proyek mobnas, dan pemerintah terpaksa mengikutinya lewat Keppres No. 20/1998 yang mencabut Keppres No. 42/1996. Akibat pencabutan itu, Timor sempat mengguggat pemerintah ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Pada saat yang bersamaan, sejumlah negara yang memprotes Timor, membawanya ke WTO yang kemudian memutuskan di Maret 1998 bahwa sebelum Juli 1999 pemerintah sudah menghapus aturan tersebut karena melanggar aturan WTO, yang berarti ikut memukul proyek ini.","translated_text":"In the Letter of Intent (LoI) signed by Soeharto in January 1998, the IMF forced the government to revoke the rules granting privileges to the mobnas project, and the government was forced to follow through Keppres No. 20/1998 which revoked Keppres No. 42/1996. As a result of the cancellation, Timor had the opportunity to challenge the government to the Central Jakarta State Court. At the same time, a number of countries protested against Timor, bringing it to the WTO which later ruled in March 1998 that before July 1999 the government had removed the rule for violating WTO rules, which meant joining the strike on the project.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Timor%20National%20Car&f=false Automotive Industrialisation: Industrial Policy and Development in Southeast ...]]","char_index":612,"name":"tim92","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8C34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1520&dq=Timor+National+Car&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi30b_L78j3AhV5SGwGHWwLB2gQ6AF6BAgHEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32107,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:06.497670-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10174560546875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gp9zCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Tommy%20TIMOR&f=false Indonesia Beyond Suharto]]","char_index":612,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gp9zCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=Tommy+TIMOR&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdhvi478j3AhVLSWwGHagCArIQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":37845,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:14.052727-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10174560546875}]},{"text":"Pada saat yang bersamaan, sejumlah negara yang memprotes Timor, membawanya ke WTO yang kemudian memutuskan di Maret 1998 bahwa sebelum Juli 1999 pemerintah sudah menghapus aturan tersebut karena melanggar aturan WTO, yang berarti ikut memukul proyek ini. Penjualan Timor pun jatuh pasca kekuasaan Orde Baru runtuh, dan pada Oktober 1998 pemerintah memaksa agar Timor membayar US$ 1,3 miliar biaya pajak impor dari Korea Selatan yang dulu dilakukannya. Untuk merampingkan usahanya, distributor PT Timor Distributor Nasional dan PT Timor Industri Komponen sudah dimerger dalam PT TPN pada 8 Juni 1998.","translated_text":"At the same time, a number of countries protested against Timor, bringing it to the WTO which later ruled in March 1998 that before July 1999 the government had removed the rule for violating WTO rules, which meant joining the strike on the project. Timor's sales fell after the fall of the New Order, and in October 1998 the government forced Timor to pay US$1.3 billion in import taxes from South Korea. To streamline its efforts, PT Timor Distributor Nasional and PT Timor Industri Komponen were merged into PT TPN on 8 June 1998.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9g9YAAAAMAAJ&q=timor+industri+komponen&dq=timor+industri+komponen&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU9ruV4cz3AhUs7HMBHf5lDjsQ6AF6BAgMEAM Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 37-45]]","char_index":599,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9g9YAAAAMAAJ&q=timor+industri+komponen&dq=timor+industri+komponen&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU9ruV4cz3AhUs7HMBHf5lDjsQ6AF6BAgMEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54355,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:14.353530-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.48486328125}]},{"text":"Penjualan Timor pun jatuh pasca kekuasaan Orde Baru runtuh, dan pada Oktober 1998 pemerintah memaksa agar Timor membayar US$ 1,3 miliar biaya pajak impor dari Korea Selatan yang dulu dilakukannya. Untuk merampingkan usahanya, distributor PT Timor Distributor Nasional dan PT Timor Industri Komponen sudah dimerger dalam PT TPN pada 8 Juni 1998. Timor bahkan disebutkan hendak memproduksi panci agar tetap bertahan dari krisis.","translated_text":"Timor's sales fell after the fall of the New Order, and in October 1998 the government forced Timor to pay US$1.3 billion in import taxes from South Korea. To streamline its efforts, PT Timor Distributor Nasional and PT Timor Industri Komponen were merged into PT TPN on 8 June 1998. Timor is even said to be producing pots to survive the crisis.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Mimpi Mobil Nasional : Timor]]","char_index":426,"name":"TimBim77","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25557,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.083296-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1026611328125}]},{"text":"Untuk merampingkan usahanya, distributor PT Timor Distributor Nasional dan PT Timor Industri Komponen sudah dimerger dalam PT TPN pada 8 Juni 1998. Timor bahkan disebutkan hendak memproduksi panci agar tetap bertahan dari krisis. Dari 39.000 kendaraan yang ada di tahun itu, 15.000-nya masih teronggok tidak terjual.","translated_text":"To streamline its efforts, PT Timor Distributor Nasional and PT Timor Industri Komponen were merged into PT TPN on 8 June 1998. Timor is even said to be producing pots to survive the crisis. Of the 39,000 vehicles available that year, 15,000 remain unsold.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Vg6irCyKIrEC&pg=PA159&dq=timor+KIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLmaX0jcn3AhUZzDgGHcoCDmM4ChDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=timor%20KIA&f=false Legalization and Japan: The Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement]]","char_index":316,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Vg6irCyKIrEC&pg=PA159&dq=timor+KIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLmaX0jcn3AhUZzDgGHcoCDmM4ChDoAXoECAMQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41099,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:14.666861-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Timor bahkan disebutkan hendak memproduksi panci agar tetap bertahan dari krisis. Dari 39.000 kendaraan yang ada di tahun itu, 15.000-nya masih teronggok tidak terjual. Timor kemudian diambilalih oleh BPPN akibat tidak mampu membayar hutang bank pada 1997.","translated_text":"Timor is even said to be producing pots to survive the crisis. Of the 39,000 vehicles available that year, 15,000 remain unsold. Timor was subsequently acquired by BPPN for being unable to pay bank debts in 1997.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=LDkvAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+KIA+1999&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=TIMOR Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 13,Masalah 1-2]]","char_index":256,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=LDkvAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+KIA+1999&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=TIMOR","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54599,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:14.950852-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51416015625}]},{"text":"Dari 39.000 kendaraan yang ada di tahun itu, 15.000-nya masih teronggok tidak terjual. Timor kemudian diambilalih oleh BPPN akibat tidak mampu membayar hutang bank pada 1997. Akibat dari masalah itu, produksi Kia/Timor di Indonesia sempat terhambat, dan pabriknya dibiarkan terbengkalai.","translated_text":"Of the 39,000 vehicles available that year, 15,000 remain unsold. Timor was subsequently acquired by BPPN for being unable to pay bank debts in 1997. As a result, Kia/Timor's production in Indonesia was hampered, and the factory was abandoned.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=GEUuAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+industri+komponen&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Umpukan Panji masyarakat]]","char_index":287,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=GEUuAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+industri+komponen&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Umpukan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":50856,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:15.249621-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.468994140625}]},{"text":"Timor kemudian diambilalih oleh BPPN akibat tidak mampu membayar hutang bank pada 1997. Akibat dari masalah itu, produksi Kia/Timor di Indonesia sempat terhambat, dan pabriknya dibiarkan terbengkalai. Sempat ada rencana untuk merger antara Timor dan Texmaco untuk menyelamatkannya, namun tidak terjadi.","translated_text":"Timor was subsequently acquired by BPPN for being unable to pay bank debts in 1997. As a result, Kia/Timor's production in Indonesia was hampered, and the factory was abandoned. There were plans for a merger between Timor and Texmaco to save it, but it didn't happen.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=mobil%20maleo&f=false Mimpi Mobil Nasional : Timor]]","char_index":302,"name":"TimBim77","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Qu3NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=mobil+maleo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5nNvD48j3AhWZRmwGHeRcDJcQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25557,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:50.083296-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1026611328125}]},{"text":"Akibat dari masalah itu, produksi Kia/Timor di Indonesia sempat terhambat, dan pabriknya dibiarkan terbengkalai. Sempat ada rencana untuk merger antara Timor dan Texmaco untuk menyelamatkannya, namun tidak terjadi. Baru pada 11 April 2000, Kia Motors menyatakan keinginannya untuk memulai kembali produksi mobil Kia di Indonesia.","translated_text":"As a result, Kia/Timor's production in Indonesia was hampered, and the factory was abandoned. There were plans for a merger between Timor and Texmaco to save it, but it didn't happen. It was not until April 11, 2000, that Kia Motors expressed its desire to resume Kia car production in Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=CBVXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+KIa+timor&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+timor Summary of World Broadcasts: SWB.. Asia-Pacific. Weekly economic report, Bagian 3]]","char_index":329,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=CBVXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+KIa+timor&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+timor","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51115,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:15.530407-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.466064453125}]},{"text":"Sempat ada rencana untuk merger antara Timor dan Texmaco untuk menyelamatkannya, namun tidak terjadi. Baru pada 11 April 2000, Kia Motors menyatakan keinginannya untuk memulai kembali produksi mobil Kia di Indonesia. Bisnis Timor kemudian diambil alih oleh PT Kia Mobil Indonesia (KMI) yang menjual mobil kembali dengan merek Kia, sehingga mengakhiri peredaran \"mobnas\" Timor selama 3 tahun.","translated_text":"There were plans for a merger between Timor and Texmaco to save it, but it didn't happen. It was not until April 11, 2000, that Kia Motors expressed its desire to resume Kia car production in Indonesia. The Timorese business was then taken over by PT Kia Mobil Indonesia (KMI) who resold the Kia branded car, thus ending the \"mobnas\" circulation in Timor for 3 years.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PTnjAAAAMAAJ&dq=KiaMotors+Indonesia+winata&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=KMI Gamma, Volume 2,Masalah 41-44]]","char_index":330,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PTnjAAAAMAAJ&dq=KiaMotors+Indonesia+winata&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=KMI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55779,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:15.809413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.470458984375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6YvAAAAMAAJ&q=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&dq=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBj8Ltksn3AhXBzDgGHehxAGQQ6AF6BAgJEAI Panji masyarakat, Bagian 4]]","char_index":330,"name":"TimBim7712","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6YvAAAAMAAJ&q=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&dq=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBj8Ltksn3AhXBzDgGHehxAGQQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58285,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:16.109484-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.487060546875}]},{"text":"Tidak hanya Tommy, anggota Keluarga Cendana yang lain, yaitu Bambang Trihatmodjo dengan bendera Bimantara Citra-nya juga berusaha terjun ke bisnis mobil nasional. Dibanding dengan Tommy, sebenarnya Bambang sudah jauh lebih berpengalaman karena sudah memiliki pabrik perakitan mobil Ford sejak 1984 yang penjualannya sudah cukup baik. Bambang sendiri memiliki pabrik mobil tersebut dengan kepemilikan 38% di PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) yang merupakan agen tunggal Ford di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Not only Tommy, the other member of the Cendana Family, Bambang Trihatmodjo with his Bimantara Citra flag also tried to dive into the national car business. Compared to Tommy, Bambang is actually much more experienced as it has owned a Ford car assembly plant since 1984 that has sold quite well. Bambang owns the car factory with a 38% ownership in PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) which is Ford's sole agency in Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rGVoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA258&dq=bambang+ford&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMvZGJ8Mf3AhUC63MBHVvTBMQQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford&f=false Korupsi Kepresidenan]]","char_index":497,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rGVoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA258&dq=bambang+ford&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMvZGJ8Mf3AhUC63MBHVvTBMQQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40014,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:16.429146-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09991455078125}]},{"text":"Dibanding dengan Tommy, sebenarnya Bambang sudah jauh lebih berpengalaman karena sudah memiliki pabrik perakitan mobil Ford sejak 1984 yang penjualannya sudah cukup baik. Bambang sendiri memiliki pabrik mobil tersebut dengan kepemilikan 38% di PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) yang merupakan agen tunggal Ford di Indonesia. Selain itu, Bambang juga memiliki PT Lima Satria Nirwana yang bergerak di distribusi dan perakitan Mercedes-Benz.","translated_text":"Compared to Tommy, Bambang is actually much more experienced as it has owned a Ford car assembly plant since 1984 that has sold quite well. Bambang owns the car factory with a 38% ownership in PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) which is Ford's sole agency in Indonesia. In addition, Bambang also owns PT Lima Satria Nirwana which is engaged in distribution and assembly of Mercedes-Benz.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=TIW6AAAAIAAJ&dq=bimantara+mercedes&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mercedes Indonesia Assessment: Proceedings of Indonesia Update Conference ... Indonesia Project, Department of Economics and Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, A.N.U]]","char_index":448,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=TIW6AAAAIAAJ&dq=bimantara+mercedes&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mercedes","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":56500,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:16.676841-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.495849609375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=RtfrAAAAMAAJ&dq=serta+PT+Indonesia+Republic+Motor+Company+%28+IRMC+%29+yang+berfungsi+sebagai+agen+tunggal+dan+perakit+mobil+-+mobil+Ford+di+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=republic Ensiklopedi ekonomi, bisnis & manajemen: A-O]]","char_index":448,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=RtfrAAAAMAAJ&dq=serta+PT+Indonesia+Republic+Motor+Company+%28+IRMC+%29+yang+berfungsi+sebagai+agen+tunggal+dan+perakit+mobil+-+mobil+Ford+di+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=republic","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61029,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:17.100639-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.50048828125}]},{"text":"Bambang sendiri memiliki pabrik mobil tersebut dengan kepemilikan 38% di PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) yang merupakan agen tunggal Ford di Indonesia. Selain itu, Bambang juga memiliki PT Lima Satria Nirwana yang bergerak di distribusi dan perakitan Mercedes-Benz. Pada 21 April 1994, Bambang berhasil menjalin kerjasama patungan dengan Hyundai Motors Korea Selatan untuk merakit Hyundai Elantra dan Hyundai Accent di bawah PT Bimantara Cakra Nusa, yang produksinya dimulai pada Juli 1995 di Cikampek dengan target produksi 10.000 unit/tahun.","translated_text":"Bambang owns the car factory with a 38% ownership in PT Indonesian Republic Motor Company (IRMC) which is Ford's sole agency in Indonesia. In addition, Bambang also owns PT Lima Satria Nirwana which is engaged in distribution and assembly of Mercedes-Benz. On 21 April 1994, Bambang successfully entered into a joint venture with Hyundai Motors of South Korea to assemble Hyundai Elantra and Hyundai Accent under PT Bimantara Cakra Nusa, whose production began in July 1995 in Cikampek with a production target of 10,000 units/year.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ikpUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA297&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwoYT-8cf3AhVjzjgGHbsoAWQQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20hyundai&f=false The Korean Automotive Industry, Volume 1: Beginnings To 1996, Volume 1]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ikpUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA297&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwoYT-8cf3AhVjzjgGHbsoAWQQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39582,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:17.432015-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10504150390625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PEIdAQAAMAAJ&dq=.+A+new+joint+-+venture+assembly+plant+is+being+set+up+by+Bimantara+and+Hyundai+Motor+of+South+Korea+.&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cikampek Global Vehicle Production Trends: A Survey of Manufacturers, Model Output, Tariffs and Trading Conditions]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=PEIdAQAAMAAJ&dq=.+A+new+joint+-+venture+assembly+plant+is+being+set+up+by+Bimantara+and+Hyundai+Motor+of+South+Korea+.&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cikampek","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:17.727090-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5146484375}]},{"text":"Hanya dalam waktu setahun setelah Bambang membangun pabrik Hyundai, pada 30 Mei 1996 dalam RUPS Bimantara Citra, ia mengumumkan bahwa perusahaan bernama PT Citramobil Nasional telah diizinkan pemerintah untuk mengedarkan mobil lokal bermerek Bimantara.","translated_text":"Only a year after Bambang built the Hyundai plant, on 30 May 1996 in RUPS Bimantara Citra, he announced that a company named PT Citramobil Nasional had been allowed by the government to distribute local Bimantara-branded cars.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.bisnis.com/read/20200530/275/1246617/historia-bisnis-ketika-anak-anak-pak-harto-bersaing-bikin-mobilHistoria Bisnis: Ketika Anak-Anak Pak Harto Bersaing Bikin Mobil]]","char_index":252,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.bisnis.com/read/20200530/275/1246617/historia-bisnis-ketika-anak-anak-pak-harto-bersaing-bikin-mobilHistoria","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":109237,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:17.991053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (58 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hanya dalam waktu setahun setelah Bambang membangun pabrik Hyundai, pada 30 Mei 1996 dalam RUPS Bimantara Citra, ia mengumumkan bahwa perusahaan bernama PT Citramobil Nasional telah diizinkan pemerintah untuk mengedarkan mobil lokal bermerek Bimantara. Bambang sebenarnya sangat menginginkan fasilitas pajak dari proyek mobnas yang saat itu digadang-gadang pemerintah.","translated_text":"Only a year after Bambang built the Hyundai plant, on 30 May 1996 in RUPS Bimantara Citra, he announced that a company named PT Citramobil Nasional had been allowed by the government to distribute local Bimantara-branded cars. Bambang actually desperately wanted tax facilities from the mobnas project that the government at the time was babbling about.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras Tempo interaktif, Volume 1-2]]","char_index":368,"name":"mobnas2","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.023699-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4814453125}]},{"text":"Menurutnya, proyek mobnas sebenarnya boleh untuk banyak perusahaan saja, dan proyek itu terkesan tidak sempurna dan monopolistik. Apalagi, menurutnya mobil Bimantara sudah memiliki komponen lokal 17%. Namun, pemerintah tidak bergeming dengan keputusannya.","translated_text":"According to him, the mobnas project is actually for many companies only, and the project is perceived as imperfect and monopolistic. Besides, according to him, Bimantara's car already has 17% local components. However, the government was not happy with the decision.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20ford%20hyundai&f=false The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Indonesia: State, Market and Power]]","char_index":255,"name":"TimBim","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wXtfwKzHA2EC&pg=PA142&dq=bambang+ford+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKweyO8Mf3AhWMH7cAHcjrBpAQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33084,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:55.216615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1038818359375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA4-PA23&dq=mobnas+bambang&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja1vG_78f3AhW1ILcAHfQuDWkQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=mobnas%20bambang&f=false Dharmasena]]","char_index":255,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SBnV7M8RW-MC&pg=RA4-PA23&dq=mobnas+bambang&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja1vG_78f3AhW1ILcAHfQuDWkQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":77458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:20.405040-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Apalagi, menurutnya mobil Bimantara sudah memiliki komponen lokal 17%. Namun, pemerintah tidak bergeming dengan keputusannya. Sebenarnya, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan insentif layaknya Timor kepada pabrikan mobnas lainnya, namun masih harus menunggu 3 tahun lagi (artinya di tahun 1999).","translated_text":"Besides, according to him, Bimantara's car already has 17% local components. However, the government was not happy with the decision. In fact, the government can also give incentives like Timor to other manufacturers, but still have to wait another 3 years (i.e. in 1999).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=VYftAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+putra+nasional+99&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=99 Industri otomotif dalam krisis ekonomi: benteng pasir dihempas gelombang]]","char_index":291,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=VYftAAAAMAAJ&dq=timor+putra+nasional+99&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=99","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41574,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:20.680436-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4765625}]},{"text":"Sebenarnya, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan insentif layaknya Timor kepada pabrikan mobnas lainnya, namun masih harus menunggu 3 tahun lagi (artinya di tahun 1999). Konon, akibat persaingan panas antara dua anggota keluarga Cendana tersebut, Siti Hartinah (Ibu Tien) tewas tertembak ketika keduanya bertengkar hebat mengenai proyek mobnas. Ceritanya adalah, ketika Ibu Tien berusaha menenangkan mereka berdua, tiba-tiba salah satu dari mereka menembakkan pistolnya ke Tommy/Bambang yang saat itu berlindung di belakang ibu mereka (rumor ini dibantah oleh ajudan Soeharto, Sutanto yang menyatakan wafatnya Ibu Tien pada 28 April 1996 adalah karena serangan jantung).","translated_text":"In fact, the government can also give incentives like Timor to other manufacturers, but still have to wait another 3 years (i.e. in 1999). Rumour has it that due to a fierce rivalry between the two members of the Cendana family, Siti Hartinah (Ibu Tien) was shot dead when the two were fighting fiercely over the mobnas project. The story is that, as Mother Tien tried to calm them both down, suddenly one of them fired his gun at Tommy/Bambang who was then sheltering behind their mother (this rumor was disputed by Soeharto's aide, Sutanto who stated that Mother Tien's death on April 28, 1996 was due to a heart attack).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1656872/sutanto-rumor-kejam-ibu-tien-tewas-tertembak-saat-duel-tommy-bambang Sutanto: Rumor Kejam Ibu Tien Tewas Tertembak Saat Duel Tommy-Bambang]]","char_index":666,"name":null,"url":"https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1656872/sutanto-rumor-kejam-ibu-tien-tewas-tertembak-saat-duel-tommy-bambang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:20.963131-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.908203125},{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/mobnas-rasa-korea-dan-persaingan-tommy-versus-bambang-tri-coj6 Mobnas Rasa Korea dan Persaingan Tommy Versus Bambang Tri]]","char_index":666,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/mobnas-rasa-korea-dan-persaingan-tommy-versus-bambang-tri-coj6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86492,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:23.569398-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.77880859375}]},{"text":"Konon, akibat persaingan panas antara dua anggota keluarga Cendana tersebut, Siti Hartinah (Ibu Tien) tewas tertembak ketika keduanya bertengkar hebat mengenai proyek mobnas. Ceritanya adalah, ketika Ibu Tien berusaha menenangkan mereka berdua, tiba-tiba salah satu dari mereka menembakkan pistolnya ke Tommy/Bambang yang saat itu berlindung di belakang ibu mereka (rumor ini dibantah oleh ajudan Soeharto, Sutanto yang menyatakan wafatnya Ibu Tien pada 28 April 1996 adalah karena serangan jantung). Persaingan mereka pun makin panas, ketika pada 1997 Bimantara memprotes pemerintah yang saat itu mewajibkan Timor menjadi mobil bagi pejabat.","translated_text":"Rumour has it that due to a fierce rivalry between the two members of the Cendana family, Siti Hartinah (Ibu Tien) was shot dead when the two were fighting fiercely over the mobnas project. The story is that, as Mother Tien tried to calm them both down, suddenly one of them fired his gun at Tommy/Bambang who was then sheltering behind their mother (this rumor was disputed by Soeharto's aide, Sutanto who stated that Mother Tien's death on April 28, 1996 was due to a heart attack). Their rivalry was also heated up, when in 1997 Bimantara protested the government that then required Timor to be a car for officials.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=bambang%20tommy%20tien&f=false A Country in Despair: Indonesia between 1997 and 2000]]","char_index":642,"name":"TimBim1","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W81GEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=bambang+tommy+tien&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoO7z9cf3AhWl4HMBHTBMDp0Q6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49069,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:10.314691-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ceritanya adalah, ketika Ibu Tien berusaha menenangkan mereka berdua, tiba-tiba salah satu dari mereka menembakkan pistolnya ke Tommy/Bambang yang saat itu berlindung di belakang ibu mereka (rumor ini dibantah oleh ajudan Soeharto, Sutanto yang menyatakan wafatnya Ibu Tien pada 28 April 1996 adalah karena serangan jantung). Persaingan mereka pun makin panas, ketika pada 1997 Bimantara memprotes pemerintah yang saat itu mewajibkan Timor menjadi mobil bagi pejabat. Sesungguhnya, tidak hanya Bambang saja, hasil survei pada era itu juga menemukan bahwa publik lebih menyukai Bimantara sebagai mobnas dibanding Timor.","translated_text":"The story is that, as Mother Tien tried to calm them both down, suddenly one of them fired his gun at Tommy/Bambang who was then sheltering behind their mother (this rumor was disputed by Soeharto's aide, Sutanto who stated that Mother Tien's death on April 28, 1996 was due to a heart attack). Their rivalry was also heated up, when in 1997 Bimantara protested the government that then required Timor to be a car for officials. Indeed, not only Bambang, surveys of that era also found that the public preferred Bimantara as a mobnas to Timor.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=kIftAAAAMAAJ&dq=BIMANTARACakra+1996&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=BIMANTARA Studi sektor otomotif pasca Inpres 2/1996: keterkaitan antara industri penunjang dan perakit]]","char_index":618,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=kIftAAAAMAAJ&dq=BIMANTARACakra+1996&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=BIMANTARA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41960,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:25.651969-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.50146484375}]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, Bambang tetap melanjutkan programnya. Pada 24 Juli 1996 (kurang dari sebulan setelah peluncuran Timor), Bimantara resmi meluncurkan mobil Bimantara Nenggala (Hyundai Elantra yang di-rebadge, mesin 1600 cc) dan Bimantara Cakra (versi rebadge Hyundai Accent, mesin 1500 cc).","translated_text":"Nevertheless, Bambang continued his program. On 24 July 1996 (less than a month after the launch of Timor), Bimantara officially launched the Bimantara Nenggala (revamped Hyundai Elantra, 1600 cc engine) and Bimantara Cakra (revamped Hyundai Accent, 1500 cc engine).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala Informasi, Masalah 197-202]]","char_index":291,"name":"baleno","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=X93sAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indomobil+Bintan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Nenggala","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54078,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:41.258265-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.450927734375}]},{"text":"Pada 24 Juli 1996 (kurang dari sebulan setelah peluncuran Timor), Bimantara resmi meluncurkan mobil Bimantara Nenggala (Hyundai Elantra yang di-rebadge, mesin 1600 cc) dan Bimantara Cakra (versi rebadge Hyundai Accent, mesin 1500 cc). Khusus Bimantara Cakra, sebenarnya hanya berganti nama dari Accent yang memang sudah beredar di Indonesia sejak Oktober 1995, sedangkan Nenggala merupakan keluaran baru. Dengan investasi produksi sebesar US$ 50 juta, Cakra dan Nenggala menargetkan penjualan 6.000 unit hingga akhir 1996.","translated_text":"On 24 July 1996 (less than a month after the launch of Timor), Bimantara officially launched the Bimantara Nenggala (revamped Hyundai Elantra, 1600 cc engine) and Bimantara Cakra (revamped Hyundai Accent, 1500 cc engine). Specifically, Bimantara Cakra, actually just changed its name from Accent which has been in circulation in Indonesia since October 1995, while Nenggala is a new release. With a production investment of US$50 million, Cakra and Nenggala targeted sales of 6,000 units by the end of 1996.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras Tempo interaktif, Volume 1-2]]","char_index":522,"name":"mobnas2","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.023699-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4814453125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=bimantara+hyundai&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz6euY9Mf3AhXTFLcAHW3YBvw4ChDoAXoECAEQAg Indonesia News Service, Masalah 1209-1287]]","char_index":522,"name":"news","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IJFuAAAAMAAJ&q=bimantara+hyundai&dq=bimantara+hyundai&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz6euY9Mf3AhXTFLcAHW3YBvw4ChDoAXoECAEQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48814,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:07.768630-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.48828125}]},{"text":"Khusus Bimantara Cakra, sebenarnya hanya berganti nama dari Accent yang memang sudah beredar di Indonesia sejak Oktober 1995, sedangkan Nenggala merupakan keluaran baru. Dengan investasi produksi sebesar US$ 50 juta, Cakra dan Nenggala menargetkan penjualan 6.000 unit hingga akhir 1996. Bimantara kemudian berencana untuk memperluas range mobilnya, seperti dengan kendaraan niaga dan penumpang berharga murah (Rp 20 juta) yang ditargetkan akan keluar pada 1999.","translated_text":"Specifically, Bimantara Cakra, actually just changed its name from Accent which has been in circulation in Indonesia since October 1995, while Nenggala is a new release. With a production investment of US$50 million, Cakra and Nenggala targeted sales of 6,000 units by the end of 1996. Bimantara then plans to expand its car range, such as with commercial vehicles and low-cost passenger vehicles (Rp 20 million) targeted for release in 1999.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Q6xWAAAAMAAJ&dq=BimantaraCAKRA+1997&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cakra Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 7-8]]","char_index":462,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Q6xWAAAAMAAJ&dq=BimantaraCAKRA+1997&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cakra","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55606,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:25.957026-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.492431640625}]},{"text":"Dengan investasi produksi sebesar US$ 50 juta, Cakra dan Nenggala menargetkan penjualan 6.000 unit hingga akhir 1996. Bimantara kemudian berencana untuk memperluas range mobilnya, seperti dengan kendaraan niaga dan penumpang berharga murah (Rp 20 juta) yang ditargetkan akan keluar pada 1999. Target lainnya adalah 60% komponen lokal (dari 20% pada 1997) dan 100.000 kendaraan Bimantara pada 1998, dan akan membangun pabrik lain di Purwakarta sebesar US$ 400 juta yang diperkirakan selesai pada kuartal ketiga 1998.","translated_text":"With a production investment of US$50 million, Cakra and Nenggala targeted sales of 6,000 units by the end of 1996. Bimantara then plans to expand its car range, such as with commercial vehicles and low-cost passenger vehicles (Rp 20 million) targeted for release in 1999. The other targets are 60% local components (from 20% in 1997) and 100,000 Bimantara vehicles in 1998, and will build another US$400 million plant in Purwakarta that is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 1998.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia Assessment: Population and Human Resources]]","char_index":397,"name":"TimBim3","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=O1aRa4PhZEgC&pg=PA52&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39202,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:54.067807-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09820556640625},{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-bimantara-hyundai-to-set-up-automotive-plant-1447893297 JP/PT Bimantara, Hyundai to set up automotive plant]]","char_index":397,"name":null,"url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/pt-bimantara-hyundai-to-set-up-automotive-plant-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:26.218889-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91064453125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras Tempo interaktif, Volume 1-2]]","char_index":515,"name":"mobnas2","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=GZITAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hyundai+Motor+Corporation+.+Bimantara+adalah+satu+-+satunya+perusahaan+nasional+perakit+mobil+yang+berkeras+untuk+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=berkeras","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:42.023699-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4814453125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=e7YVAQAAMAAJ&q=hyundai+400+bimantara&dq=hyundai+400+bimantara&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjk88an-sf3AhWx7XMBHe6yBcQQ6AF6BAgGEAI Indonesian Commercial Newsletter, Masalah 223-234]]","char_index":515,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=e7YVAQAAMAAJ&q=hyundai+400+bimantara&dq=hyundai+400+bimantara&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjk88an-sf3AhWx7XMBHe6yBcQQ6AF6BAgGEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41700,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:26.940856-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47998046875}]},{"text":"Bimantara kemudian berencana untuk memperluas range mobilnya, seperti dengan kendaraan niaga dan penumpang berharga murah (Rp 20 juta) yang ditargetkan akan keluar pada 1999. Target lainnya adalah 60% komponen lokal (dari 20% pada 1997) dan 100.000 kendaraan Bimantara pada 1998, dan akan membangun pabrik lain di Purwakarta sebesar US$ 400 juta yang diperkirakan selesai pada kuartal ketiga 1998. Cakra dan Nenggala dijual dari Rp 40 dan 65 juta/unit, yang kemudian untuk bersaing dengan Timor, diturunkan masing-masing menjadi seharga Rp 38 dan 56 juta.","translated_text":"Bimantara then plans to expand its car range, such as with commercial vehicles and low-cost passenger vehicles (Rp 20 million) targeted for release in 1999. The other targets are 60% local components (from 20% in 1997) and 100,000 Bimantara vehicles in 1998, and will build another US$400 million plant in Purwakarta that is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 1998. Cakra and Nenggala were sold from Rp 40 and 65 million/unit, which were later reduced to Rp 38 and 56 million respectively to compete with Timor.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZjOit5T3iZIC&pg=RA22-PA9&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=bimantara%20timor&f=false Indonesia, News & Views, Volume 7]]","char_index":452,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZjOit5T3iZIC&pg=RA22-PA9&dq=bimantara+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuw7_778f3AhU07HMBHbapAuoQ6AF6BAgCEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43697,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:27.241110-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=seUMAQAAMAAJ&dq=BimantaraCAKRA+1997&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=38+juta Keluarga Cendana]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=seUMAQAAMAAJ&dq=BimantaraCAKRA+1997&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=38+juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45377,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:27.431442-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.482666015625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WK1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=periode+Maret+1997+hanya+mampu+memasarkan+sedan+Bimantara+Nenggala+dan+Bimantara+Cakra+sebanyak+480+unit+mobil+.&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=CAKRA Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 11-12]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WK1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=periode+Maret+1997+hanya+mampu+memasarkan+sedan+Bimantara+Nenggala+dan+Bimantara+Cakra+sebanyak+480+unit+mobil+.&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=CAKRA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":73696,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:27.767909-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51513671875}]},{"text":"Target lainnya adalah 60% komponen lokal (dari 20% pada 1997) dan 100.000 kendaraan Bimantara pada 1998, dan akan membangun pabrik lain di Purwakarta sebesar US$ 400 juta yang diperkirakan selesai pada kuartal ketiga 1998. Cakra dan Nenggala dijual dari Rp 40 dan 65 juta/unit, yang kemudian untuk bersaing dengan Timor, diturunkan masing-masing menjadi seharga Rp 38 dan 56 juta. Tidak hanya itu juga, Bimantara pun banyak menargetkan pasar pejabat, layaknya Timor.","translated_text":"The other targets are 60% local components (from 20% in 1997) and 100,000 Bimantara vehicles in 1998, and will build another US$400 million plant in Purwakarta that is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 1998. Cakra and Nenggala were sold from Rp 40 and 65 million/unit, which were later reduced to Rp 38 and 56 million respectively to compete with Timor. Not only that, but Bimantara also targets the official market, like Timor.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=C_aNAAAAMAAJ&q=BimantaraCAKRA&dq=BimantaraCAKRA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXws2S-cf3AhVc7XMBHYv1C5o4HhDoAXoECAMQAg Monopoli bisnis, kroni & KKN keluarga Cendana: asal usul kiprah akhir kejatuhannya]]","char_index":466,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=C_aNAAAAMAAJ&q=BimantaraCAKRA&dq=BimantaraCAKRA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXws2S-cf3AhVc7XMBHYv1C5o4HhDoAXoECAMQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42615,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:28.090881-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.480712890625}]},{"text":"Akibat krismon pada 1998, produksi dan kerjasama Bimantara Cakra dan Nenggala pun harus dihentikan sementara, termasuk rencana pendirian pabrik di Purwakarta.","translated_text":"As a result of the chrismon in 1998, production and cooperation between Bimantara Cakra and Nenggala also had to be temporarily halted, including plans to set up a factory in Purwakarta.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cq9WAAAAMAAJ&q=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij1aqd-8f3AhVeUWwGHQ9vDVQQ6AF6BAgIEAI Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 11,Masalah 1-2]]","char_index":158,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cq9WAAAAMAAJ&q=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1998&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij1aqd-8f3AhVeUWwGHQ9vDVQQ6AF6BAgIEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59432,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:28.356577-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5009765625},{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/bimantara-hyundai-project-shelved-1447893297 JP/Bimantara-Hyundai project shelved]]","char_index":158,"name":null,"url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/bimantara-hyundai-project-shelved-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8703,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:28.677911-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92138671875}]},{"text":"Akibat krismon pada 1998, produksi dan kerjasama Bimantara Cakra dan Nenggala pun harus dihentikan sementara, termasuk rencana pendirian pabrik di Purwakarta. Tidak lama setelah Soeharto jatuh, sempat dikabarkan bahwa Hyundai memutus kerjasama dengan Bimantara dalam penjualan dan manufaktur mobil Hyundai di Indonesia, namun kemudian tetap dipertahankan pada 1999 meskipun harus menghentikan pengedaran mobil bermerek Bimantara yang dikembalikan ke nama aslinya.","translated_text":"As a result of the chrismon in 1998, production and cooperation between Bimantara Cakra and Nenggala also had to be temporarily halted, including plans to set up a factory in Purwakarta. Shortly after Soeharto's fall, it was reported that Hyundai had broken off its cooperation with Bimantara in the sale and manufacture of Hyundai cars in Indonesia, but it was later retained in 1999 despite having to stop distributing Bimantara-branded cars that were restored to their original name.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FQ5YAAAAMAAJ&q=BIMANTARA+-+HYUNDAI+KINI+RESMI+BERCERAI+Bisnis+anak+-+anak+Pak+Harto+mulai+ditinggalkan+...&dq=BIMANTARA+-+HYUNDAI+KINI+RESMI+BERCERAI+Bisnis+anak+-+anak+Pak+Harto+mulai+ditinggalkan+...&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3qYb0-8f3AhUlRWwGHa-bD-EQ6AF6BAgFEAI Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 1-10]]","char_index":319,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FQ5YAAAAMAAJ&q=BIMANTARA+-+HYUNDAI+KINI+RESMI+BERCERAI+Bisnis+anak+-+anak+Pak+Harto+mulai+ditinggalkan+...&dq=BIMANTARA+-+HYUNDAI+KINI+RESMI+BERCERAI+Bisnis+anak+-+anak+Pak+Harto+mulai+ditinggalkan+...&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3qYb0-8f3AhUlRWwGHa-bD-EQ6AF6BAgFEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65191,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:29.390598-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4697265625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=I-SzAAAAIAAJ&dq=Ford+%2C+Hyundai+and+Mercedes+have+ended+contracts+for+Bimantara+Citra+to+assemble+cars+%2C+and+Hyundai+has+cancelled+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=bimantara Far Eastern Economic Review, Volume 162]]","char_index":319,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=I-SzAAAAIAAJ&dq=Ford+%2C+Hyundai+and+Mercedes+have+ended+contracts+for+Bimantara+Citra+to+assemble+cars+%2C+and+Hyundai+has+cancelled+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=bimantara","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67364,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:29.681261-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.487060546875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=ZiFXAAAAMAAJ&dq=bimantara+PT+CMN+juga+tetap+akan+menjadi+sole+distributor+Hyundai+di+Indonesia+dan+bertanggung+jawab+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=BIMANTARA Panji masyarakat, Volume 3]]","char_index":463,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=ZiFXAAAAMAAJ&dq=bimantara+PT+CMN+juga+tetap+akan+menjadi+sole+distributor+Hyundai+di+Indonesia+dan+bertanggung+jawab+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=BIMANTARA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":68965,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:30.067941-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.477783203125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=I_0VAQAAMAAJ&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1999&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=hyundai Indonesia Business Watch, Volume 2,Masalah 10-17]]","char_index":463,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=I_0VAQAAMAAJ&dq=Bimantara+hyundai+1999&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=hyundai","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40813,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:30.382101-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4814453125}]},{"text":"Akibat krismon pada 1998, produksi dan kerjasama Bimantara Cakra dan Nenggala pun harus dihentikan sementara, termasuk rencana pendirian pabrik di Purwakarta. Tidak lama setelah Soeharto jatuh, sempat dikabarkan bahwa Hyundai memutus kerjasama dengan Bimantara dalam penjualan dan manufaktur mobil Hyundai di Indonesia, namun kemudian tetap dipertahankan pada 1999 meskipun harus menghentikan pengedaran mobil bermerek Bimantara yang dikembalikan ke nama aslinya. Dua tahun kemudian (2001), Bimantara juga melepas bisnis otomotifnya ke pemilik lain, yang berarti mengakhiri kepemilikannya atas hak keagenan Hyundai.","translated_text":"As a result of the chrismon in 1998, production and cooperation between Bimantara Cakra and Nenggala also had to be temporarily halted, including plans to set up a factory in Purwakarta. Shortly after Soeharto's fall, it was reported that Hyundai had broken off its cooperation with Bimantara in the sale and manufacture of Hyundai cars in Indonesia, but it was later retained in 1999 despite having to stop distributing Bimantara-branded cars that were restored to their original name. Two years later (2001), Bimantara also transferred his automotive business to another owner, which meant ending his ownership of Hyundai's real estate rights.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-xVXAAAAMAAJ&q=BimantaraCakra+dilepas&dq=BimantaraCakra+dilepas&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin4Y3Bus_3AhWES2wGHeUBCWEQ6AF6BAgEEAI Eksekutif, Masalah 263-268]]","char_index":615,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-xVXAAAAMAAJ&q=BimantaraCakra+dilepas&dq=BimantaraCakra+dilepas&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin4Y3Bus_3AhWES2wGHeUBCWEQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57603,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:30.706837-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.482177734375}]},{"text":"Selain itu, mobil yang juga diberi nama \"Carnesia\" (Car of Indonesia) ini juga dipamerkan pada Jakarta Motor Show 2002 dan Gaikindo Auto Expo. Mobil ini rencananya akan dijual dengan harga Rp 100 juta ke bawah. Selain MPV, Texmaco juga diketahui sempat mengembangkan mobil sedan kecil 1000 cc.Selain Macan, PT Texmaco juga mengeluarkan Truk Perkasa yang merupakan satu-satunya kendaraan jenis truk yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan Indonesia.","translated_text":"In addition, the car also named \"Carnesia\" (Car of Indonesia) was also exhibited at Jakarta Motor Show 2002 and Gaikindo Auto Expo. This car is planned to be sold for Rs 100 million below. In addition to the MPV, Texmaco is also known to have developed a 1000 cc small sedan car. In addition to the Macan, PT Texmaco also issued the Truck Power which is the only truck type vehicle produced by the Indonesian company.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qDzjAAAAMAAJ&q=Texmaco+Macan&dq=Texmaco+Macan&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju-dSSl8n3AhUZyjgGHYMKAGMQ6AF6BAgEEAI Gamma, Volume 3,Masalah 24-32]]","char_index":293,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qDzjAAAAMAAJ&q=Texmaco+Macan&dq=Texmaco+Macan&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju-dSSl8n3AhUZyjgGHYMKAGMQ6AF6BAgEEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53054,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:31.013537-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.458740234375},{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2020/03/calon-mobil-indonesia-texmaco-macan.html Calon Mobil Indonesia, Texmaco Macan / Carnesia]]","char_index":293,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2020/03/calon-mobil-indonesia-texmaco-macan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":98833,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:31.374880-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90673828125}]},{"text":"Mesin diesel yang digunakan adalah lisensi dari Cummins Amerika, persneling ZF dari Jerman, gardan (axle) dari Eston Amerika serta badan adalah lisensi dari British Leyland (Inggris). Tercatat TNI telah memesan 1.000 unit dan sampai tahun 2009 truk ini masih operasional. Truk Perkasa diproduksi sejak 1998, dan pada 2001 sudah diproduksi 300 unit.","translated_text":"The diesel engines used were licensed from Cummins of America, the ZF pressing from Germany, the axle from Eston of America and the body was licensed from British Leyland. It is recorded that the TNI has ordered 1,000 units and as of 2009 this truck is still operational. Power trucks have been in production since 1998, and by 2001 300 units had been produced.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xrrXAAAAMAAJ&q=truk+Perkasa&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgDEAI Al-Zaytun: majalah bulanan, Masalah 18;Masalah 20;Masalah 23-27]]","char_index":348,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xrrXAAAAMAAJ&q=truk+Perkasa&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgDEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:31.651253-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49560546875}]},{"text":"Truk Perkasa diproduksi sejak 1998, dan pada 2001 sudah diproduksi 300 unit. Tidak hanya truk, Texmaco lewat PT Wahana Perkasa Autojaya juga memproduksi bus sejak 2001 yang tercatat diekspor ke Arab Saudi. Bus Texmaco ini pada 2002 disebutkan akan diproduksi 12.000 unit, dengan 2.000-nya sudah terpesan dari dalam dan luar negeri.","translated_text":"Power trucks have been in production since 1998, and by 2001 300 units had been produced. Not only trucks, Texmaco through PT Wahana Perkasa Autojaya also produces buses since 2001 which are recorded exported to Saudi Arabia. The Texmaco bus in 2002 was said to produce 12,000 units, with 2,000 already ordered from home and abroad.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://imotorium.com/2016/02/04/mengenang-perkasa-texmaco-pabrikan-chassis-dan-mesin-bus-asli-indonesia/ Mengenang Perkasa (Texmaco), Pabrikan Chassis dan Mesin Bus Asli Indonesia]]","char_index":331,"name":null,"url":"https://imotorium.com/2016/02/04/mengenang-perkasa-texmaco-pabrikan-chassis-dan-mesin-bus-asli-indonesia/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1153,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:32.001726-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YxFYAAAAMAAJ&q=truk+Perkasa&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgGEAI Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 12,Masalah 29-31]]","char_index":331,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YxFYAAAAMAAJ&q=truk+Perkasa&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgGEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54916,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:32.378382-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4794921875},{"content":"[[https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/10494/texmaco-ekspor-bus-ke-arab-saudi Texmaco Ekspor Bus ke Arab Saudi]]","char_index":331,"name":null,"url":"https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/10494/texmaco-ekspor-bus-ke-arab-saudi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806706,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:32.641142-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bus Texmaco ini pada 2002 disebutkan akan diproduksi 12.000 unit, dengan 2.000-nya sudah terpesan dari dalam dan luar negeri. Sayangnya, kelompok bisnis milik Marimutu Srinivasan ini kemudian terjerat hutang Rp 29,04 triliun, yang menyebabkan asetnya diambil alih BPPN. Texmaco dan BPPN kemudian terlibat persengketaan dan kredit macet tersebut tidak terselesaikan.","translated_text":"The Texmaco bus in 2002 was said to produce 12,000 units, with 2,000 already ordered from home and abroad. Unfortunately, this Marimutu Srinivasan-owned business group later fell into debt of Rp 29.04 trillion, which led to its assets being taken over by BPPN. Texmaco and BPPN were later involved in a dispute and the locked credit was not settled.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XwkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=texmaco+BPPN&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlzYD79Mz3AhXb63MBHU2fC4UQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=texmaco%20BPPN&f=false PHK dan Pesangon Karyawan]]","char_index":365,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XwkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=texmaco+BPPN&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlzYD79Mz3AhXb63MBHU2fC4UQ6AF6BAgHEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26917,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.230134-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (90 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fXBREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=truk%20Perkasa&f=false Gaya Hidup Konglomerat dan Mimpi Buruk Kebangkrutan]]","char_index":365,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fXBREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=truk+Perkasa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi11Y6z88z3AhVDT2wGHRNADFQQ6AF6BAgFEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.507656-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10052490234375}]},{"text":"Pernah diharapkan sebagai pengganti bajaj dan bemo karena keduanya tidak diizinkan untuk bertambah jumlahnya atau diproduksi di wilayah Jakarta. Sayang, Kancil tidak mendapat tanggapan yang cukup baik dari pemkot Jakarta ataupun masyarakat. Kancil memiliki spesifikasi mesin dan kecepatan masimal 70 km/jam.","translated_text":"It was once expected to replace bajaj and bemo as both were not allowed to increase in quantity or be produced in the Jakarta region. Honey, the Chancellor didn't get a good enough response from the Jakarta executive or the public. The cabin has engine specifications and a maximum speed of 70 km/h.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=January 10, 2012 - 4 Mobil Nasional Lulus Uji|url=http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116122806/http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":"IIMS","url":"http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.767003-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sayang, Kancil tidak mendapat tanggapan yang cukup baik dari pemkot Jakarta ataupun masyarakat. Kancil memiliki spesifikasi mesin dan kecepatan masimal 70 km/jam. NIK (Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan)/Vehicle Identification Number-nya telah dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2009.","translated_text":"Honey, the Chancellor didn't get a good enough response from the Jakarta executive or the public. The cabin has engine specifications and a maximum speed of 70 km/h. Its NIK (Vehicle Identification Number)/Vehicle Identification Number has been released in October 2009.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":270,"name":"NIK","url":"http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6536,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.811931-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil ini didesain untuk berukuran cukup kecil sehingga bisa beroperasi di gang-gang sempit di daerah perkotaan (maka dari itu dinamakan Gang Car). Proyek ini tidak pernah terdengar lagi kabarnya sejak tahun 2003 setelah PT DI dilanda kemelut dan merumahkan 6.000-an karyawannya. Tercatat, ada 4 model Gang Car yang sempat dibuat, yang kemudian dihibahkan ke Kemendikbud pada 2012.","translated_text":"It was designed to be small enough to operate in narrow alleys in urban areas (hence the name Gang Car). The project has not been heard from since 2003 after PT DI was struck by lightning and displaced 6,000 of its employees. It is noted that four Gang Car models were built, which were later donated to Kemendikbud in 2012.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/pt-di-hibahkan-empat-gang-car-ke-kemendikbud.html PT DI hibahkan empat Gang Car ke Kemendikbud]]","char_index":381,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/pt-di-hibahkan-empat-gang-car-ke-kemendikbud.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:34.339660-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dibuat oleh PT Boneo Daya Utama milik Ronny HRS, mobil micro car ini dibuat dalam versi penumpang dan pikap, bermesin mesin V-Twin berkapasitas 653 cc yang bisa mengeluarkan tenaga 15,3 kW dan torsi 44,3 Nm. Mobil ini sayangnya hanya sampai pada tahap prototipe saja.","translated_text":"Built by Ronny HRS's PT Boneo Daya Utama, this micro car was built in passenger and pickup versions, powered by a 653 cc V-Twin engine that could produce 15.3 kW of power and 44.3 Nm of torque.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/asia-nusa-meminta-proteksi-bagi-industri-otomotif-lokal Asia Nusa meminta proteksi bagi industri otomotif lokal]]","char_index":48,"name":null,"url":"https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/asia-nusa-meminta-proteksi-bagi-industri-otomotif-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":113072,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:44.815685-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89013671875},{"content":"[[https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-1806076/deretan-mobil-nasional-indonesia Deretan Mobil Nasional Indonesia]]","char_index":267,"name":null,"url":"https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-1806076/deretan-mobil-nasional-indonesia","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167076,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:45.865298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85888671875}]},{"text":"Tawon akan memiliki 2 segmentasi pasar, yaitu sebagai pengganti bajaj, serta untuk mobil penumpang pribadi. Tawon memiliki mesin silinder kembar buatan Tiongkok namun mempunyai TKDN 90%, kecepatan maksimal . Tawon ditawarkan dalam tiga tipe, yakni bak terbuka, minivan, dan model Tawon yang dapat mengangkut lebih dari tiga orang, dan telah diuji dengan berjalan dari Rangkasbitung ke Surabaya selama 19 jam dengan kecepatan maksimum 100 km/jam dan diluncurkan kembali pada bulan Januari 2012.","translated_text":"Tawon will have two market segments, namely steel substitutes and private passenger cars. Tawon has a Chinese-made twin-cylinder engine but has a TKDN of 90%, maximum speed. Tawon is offered in three types, namely an open tank, a minivan, and a Tawon model that can carry more than three people, and has been tested by walking from Rangkasbitung to Surabaya for 19 hours at a maximum speed of 100 km/h and was relaunched in January 2012.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj |title=Mobil Murah Nasional Rp 39,99 Juta Meluncur Januari 2012 |trans-title=Cheap Car National Gliding Rp 39.99 million in January 2012 |work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|date=December 23, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}]","char_index":493,"name":"LCGC","url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/12/23/113104/1798314/1036/mobil-murah-nasional-rp-3999-juta-meluncur-januari-2012?f771108bcj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":176524,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:22:14.260326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91064453125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=January 10, 2012 - 4 Mobil Nasional Lulus Uji|url=http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116122806/http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":493,"name":"IIMS","url":"http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.767003-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/78982/rangkasbitung-students-also-able-to-make-50-tawon-cars-monthly |title=Rangkasbitung students also able to make 50 Tawon cars monthly |date=January 8, 2012|editor-last=Wibisono |editor-first=Kunto |work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]] }}]","char_index":493,"name":null,"url":"http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/78982/rangkasbitung-students-also-able-to-make-50-tawon-cars-monthly","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86079,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:48.813888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8896484375}]},{"text":"Tawon memiliki mesin silinder kembar buatan Tiongkok namun mempunyai TKDN 90%, kecepatan maksimal . Tawon ditawarkan dalam tiga tipe, yakni bak terbuka, minivan, dan model Tawon yang dapat mengangkut lebih dari tiga orang, dan telah diuji dengan berjalan dari Rangkasbitung ke Surabaya selama 19 jam dengan kecepatan maksimum 100 km/jam dan diluncurkan kembali pada bulan Januari 2012. NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2008.","translated_text":"Tawon has a Chinese-made twin-cylinder engine but has a TKDN of 90%, maximum speed. Tawon is offered in three types, namely an open tank, a minivan, and a Tawon model that can carry more than three people, and has been tested by walking from Rangkasbitung to Surabaya for 19 hours at a maximum speed of 100 km/h and was relaunched in January 2012. NIK was released in June 2008.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":425,"name":"NIK","url":"http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6536,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.811931-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2009 dikeluarkan juga Komodo versi transmisi otomatis dengan mesin berkapasitas 250 cc. Pada tahun 2009, Komodo ditawarkan dengan harga antara Rp 60 juta. Mobil ini memiliki kecepatan maksimal , dan NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Desember 2007.","translated_text":"In 2009 a Komodo version of the automatic transmission with a 250 cc engine was also released. In 2009, Komodo was offered for between Rp 60 million. The car has a top speed, and the NIK was released in December 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267 |title=Mobil Offroad Asli Buatan Nasional (Mobil Komodo) |date=September 1, 2010 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-date=2010-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214003130/http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":205,"name":null,"url":"http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:50.761327-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267 |title=Mobil Offroad Asli Buatan Nasional (Mobil Komodo) |date=September 1, 2010 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-date=2010-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214003130/http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":205,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101214003130/http://bebasbelanja.com/shop/index.php?option=com_lyftenbloggie&view=entry&category=bloggies&id=2%3Amobil-offroad-asli-buatan-nasional-mobil-komodo&Itemid=267","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:51.641502-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":253,"name":"NIK","url":"http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6536,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.811931-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam tahap pengembangan, terlihat badan mobil terbuat dari serat kaca atau fiberglass dan berkapasitas 5 orang. Selain itu, fitur dan spesifikasi lainnya adalah injeksi Bahan Bakar Elektronik, kemudi roda depan, dimensi , jarak antar roda , kecepatan maksimal , dengan harga . GEA direncanakan digunakan sebagai mobil polisi, dan NIK untuk mobil inipun telah dirilis pada bulan Mei 2007.","translated_text":"In the development stage, the car body appears to be made of fiberglass or fiberglass and has a capacity of five people. In addition, other features and specifications are Electronic Fuel injection, front wheel steering, dimensions, wheel spacing, maximum speed, with price. The GEA was planned to be used as a police car, and the NIK for this car was released in May 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=January 10, 2012 - 4 Mobil Nasional Lulus Uji|url=http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116122806/http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":326,"name":"IIMS","url":"http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.767003-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=January 10, 2012 - 4 Mobil Nasional Lulus Uji|url=http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116122806/http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":326,"name":"IIMS","url":"http://www.indonesianmotorshow.com/2011/content.php?go=mr_news&news_id=1800","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.767003-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/ |title=Mobnas Tawon dan GEA di IndoAutomotive 2011 |date=May 26, 2011 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-date=2014-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116104433/http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":44748,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:51.711311-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/ |title=Mobnas Tawon dan GEA di IndoAutomotive 2011 |date=May 26, 2011 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-date=2014-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116104433/http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140116104433/http://www.dapurpacu.com/mobil-nasional-tawon-dan-gea-di-indoautomotive-2011/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:55.151987-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":388,"name":"NIK","url":"http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6536,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.811931-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Maha Era Motor, dengan merek Mahator, mesin , kecepatan maksimal , dengan harga , NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2007.","translated_text":"Maha Era Motor, with the Mahator brand, engine, maximum speed, with price, NIK was released in June 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=February 1, 2012 - Produksi Mobil Nasional Butuh Dana Rp 2 Triliun|url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":121,"name":"NIK","url":"http://jabar.tribunnews.com/read/artikel/129249/Produksi-Mobil-Nasional-Butuh-Dana-Rp-2-Triliun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6536,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:33.811931-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Maha Era Motor, dengan merek Mahator, mesin , kecepatan maksimal , dengan harga , NIK telah dirilis pada bulan Juni 2007. Mahator merupakan mobil off-road dengan TKDN 60%, sisanya impor dari Tiongkok.","translated_text":"Maha Era Motor, with the Mahator brand, engine, maximum speed, with price, NIK was released in June 2007. The Mahator is an off-road car with a TKDN of 60%, the rest imported from China.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2010/04/15/53/322960/mahator-enggan-disamakan-dengan-komodo Mahator Enggan Disamakan dengan Komodo]]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2010/04/15/53/322960/mahator-enggan-disamakan-dengan-komodo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128887,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:58.325483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91796875}]},{"text":"Perakitan Esemka menggunakan knock-down kit mobil Cina seperti Chery Tiggo untuk Rajawali I, Foday Explorer 6 untuk Rajawali I Alpha dan Jonway A380 untuk Esemka Rajawali R2 yang kemudian di-rebadge menggunakan logo Esemka. Sejarah Esemka bisa dikatakan sangat terkait dengan politik, terutama dengan presiden Indonesia saat ini, Joko Widodo yang pertama kali memperkenalkannya saat ia menjadi Wali Kota Surakarta pada 2012. Karena itulah, para kritikus Jokowi sering mengungkit-ungkit Esemka yang memang sampai saat ini kurang terdengar gaungnya.","translated_text":"The Esemka assembly used Chinese car knock-down kits such as the Chery Tiggo for Rajawali I, the Foday Explorer 6 for Rajawali I Alpha and the Jonway A380 for the Esemka Rajawali R2 which was later rebadged using the Esemka logo. Esemka's history can be said to be closely linked to politics, especially with the current Indonesian president, Joko Widodo who first introduced it when he became Mayor of Surakarta in 2012. That is why Jokowi's critics often criticize Esemka, who has so far sounded unpopular.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/sejarah-esemka-ditunggangi-meski-sempat-ditinggalkan-jokowi-ehFp Sejarah Esemka: Ditunggangi Meski (Sempat) Ditinggalkan Jokowi]]","char_index":547,"name":"smke","url":"https://tirto.id/sejarah-esemka-ditunggangi-meski-sempat-ditinggalkan-jokowi-ehFp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":89928,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:00.636620-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90576171875},{"content":"[[https://publika.rmol.id/read/2021/08/12/500205/soal-mobil-esemka-jokowi-rizal-ramli-saya-minta-maaf-ternyata-itu-prank Soal Mobil Esemka Jokowi, Rizal Ramli: Saya Minta Maaf Ternyata Itu \"Prank\"]]","char_index":547,"name":null,"url":"https://publika.rmol.id/read/2021/08/12/500205/soal-mobil-esemka-jokowi-rizal-ramli-saya-minta-maaf-ternyata-itu-prank","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:02.706022-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73486328125}]},{"text":"Hal yang paling menentukan dari kemunculan Esemka adalah ketika mobil tersebut digunakan sebagai mobil dinas oleh Jokowi saat masih menjabat walikota Solo. Publik umumnya mengenal mobil yang digunakan Jokowi tersebut merupakan Esemka Rajawali buatan SMKN 2 Surakarta dan SMK Warga Surakarta, yang dipilih Jokowi ketika ia melihatnya di pameran hasil kreasi siswa di Ngarsapura, Solo. Pada 2 Januari 2012, mobil tersebut kemudian diserahkan ke Jokowi.","translated_text":"The most defining aspect of Esemka's emergence was when the car was used as a service car by Jokowi while still serving as mayor of Solo. The car used by Jokowi is the Esemka Rajawali made by SMKN 2 Surakarta and SMK Warga Surakarta, which Jokowi chose when he saw it at the student creation exhibition in Ngarsapura, Solo. On 2 January 2012, the car was then handed over to Jokowi.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":450,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625},{"content":"[[https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2012/01/02/52/550472/esemka-rajawali-jadi-mobil-dinas-wali-kota-solo Esemka Rajawali Jadi Mobil Dinas Wali Kota Solo]]","char_index":450,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.okezone.com/read/2012/01/02/52/550472/esemka-rajawali-jadi-mobil-dinas-wali-kota-solo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":130379,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:06.020194-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.95166015625}]},{"text":"Publik umumnya mengenal mobil yang digunakan Jokowi tersebut merupakan Esemka Rajawali buatan SMKN 2 Surakarta dan SMK Warga Surakarta, yang dipilih Jokowi ketika ia melihatnya di pameran hasil kreasi siswa di Ngarsapura, Solo. Pada 2 Januari 2012, mobil tersebut kemudian diserahkan ke Jokowi. Akan tetapi, ada versi lain yang menyebutkan bahwa SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (yang kemudian menggandeng 15 SMK termasuk dua SMK di Surakarta diatas) adalah asal dari mobil yang digunakan Jokowi.","translated_text":"The car used by Jokowi is the Esemka Rajawali made by SMKN 2 Surakarta and SMK Warga Surakarta, which Jokowi chose when he saw it at the student creation exhibition in Ngarsapura, Solo. On 2 January 2012, the car was then handed over to Jokowi. However, there is another version that mentions that SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (which later doubles 15 SMKs including two SMKs in Surakarta above) is the origin of the car used by Jokowi.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/ Perjalanan Lahirnya Mobil Kiat Esemka]]","char_index":485,"name":"trucuk","url":"https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:07.315424-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 2 Januari 2012, mobil tersebut kemudian diserahkan ke Jokowi. Akan tetapi, ada versi lain yang menyebutkan bahwa SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (yang kemudian menggandeng 15 SMK termasuk dua SMK di Surakarta diatas) adalah asal dari mobil yang digunakan Jokowi. Klaim ini didukung oleh Sukiyat, seorang guru SMKN 1 Trucuk yang mengaku sebagai \"pengagas\" mobil tersebut.","translated_text":"On 2 January 2012, the car was then handed over to Jokowi. However, there is another version that mentions that SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (which later doubles 15 SMKs including two SMKs in Surakarta above) is the origin of the car used by Jokowi. This claim is supported by Sukiyat, a teacher at SMKN 1 Trucuk who claimed to be the \"loader\" of the car.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/ Perjalanan Lahirnya Mobil Kiat Esemka]]","char_index":365,"name":"trucuk","url":"https://timlo.net/baca/174084/perjalanan-lahirnya-mobil-kiat-esemka/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:07.315424-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jadi-kendaraan-dinas-jokowi-mobil-esemka-mulai-dilirik-publik.html Jadi kendaraan dinas Jokowi, mobil Esemka mulai dilirik publik]]","char_index":365,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jadi-kendaraan-dinas-jokowi-mobil-esemka-mulai-dilirik-publik.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:18.245229-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, ada versi lain yang menyebutkan bahwa SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (yang kemudian menggandeng 15 SMK termasuk dua SMK di Surakarta diatas) adalah asal dari mobil yang digunakan Jokowi. Klaim ini didukung oleh Sukiyat, seorang guru SMKN 1 Trucuk yang mengaku sebagai \"pengagas\" mobil tersebut. Menurutnya, ialah bersama murid-muridnya yang merakit mobil-mobil Esemka tersebut pada 2007-2010, yang diberi nama Kiat Esemka dan mereka kemudian menyerahkannya ke Jokowi setelah Sukiyat menawarkan kepadanya.","translated_text":"However, there is another version that mentions that SMKN 1 Trucuk, Klaten (which later doubles 15 SMKs including two SMKs in Surakarta above) is the origin of the car used by Jokowi. This claim is supported by Sukiyat, a teacher at SMKN 1 Trucuk who claimed to be the \"loader\" of the car. According to him, it was with his students who assembled the Esemka cars in 2007-2010, which was named Kiat Esemka and they then handed it over to Jokowi after Sukiyat offered it to him.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":508,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |title=KISAH SUKIYAT, SI PERAKIT MOBIL ESEMKA |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630003720/http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":508,"name":null,"url":"http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:18.974852-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |title=KISAH SUKIYAT, SI PERAKIT MOBIL ESEMKA |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630003720/http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":508,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220630003720/http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2012/01/07/kisah-sukiyat-si-perakit-mobil-esemka.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:19.006755-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2019/09/09/curhat-sukiyat-inisiator-mobil-esemka-tidak-usah-negative-thinking Curhat Sukiyat, Inisiator Mobil Esemka: Tidak Usah Negative Thinking]]","char_index":508,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2019/09/09/curhat-sukiyat-inisiator-mobil-esemka-tidak-usah-negative-thinking","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":211030,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:19.076741-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85498046875}]},{"text":"Klaim ini didukung oleh Sukiyat, seorang guru SMKN 1 Trucuk yang mengaku sebagai \"pengagas\" mobil tersebut. Menurutnya, ialah bersama murid-muridnya yang merakit mobil-mobil Esemka tersebut pada 2007-2010, yang diberi nama Kiat Esemka dan mereka kemudian menyerahkannya ke Jokowi setelah Sukiyat menawarkan kepadanya. Klaim Sukiyat ini dibantah oleh salah satu guru SMKN 2 Surakarta, Dwi Budhi Martono yang menyebut bahwa Sukiyat hanya membantu melatih siswa-siswa SMKN 2 Surakarta untuk menyempurnakan mobil Esemka karya mereka pada 2011, dan proyek Esemka sebenarnya berasal dari Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Kemendikbud yang kemudian menunjuk 5 SMK (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Warga Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, dan SMKN 1 Singosari) untuk mengembangkan mobil tersebut sejak 2007.","translated_text":"This claim is supported by Sukiyat, a teacher at SMKN 1 Trucuk who claimed to be the \"loader\" of the car. According to him, it was with his students who assembled the Esemka cars in 2007-2010, which was named Kiat Esemka and they then handed it over to Jokowi after Sukiyat offered it to him. Sukiyat's claim was disputed by one of the teachers of 2 Surakarta High School, Dwi Budhi Martono who mentioned that Sukiyat only helped train the students of 2 Surakarta High School to perfect their Esemka car in 2011, and the Esemka project actually came from the Directorate of Training of Kemendikbud High School which later appointed 5 high schools (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Citizens of Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, and SMKN 1 Singosari) to develop the car since 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":804,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625}]},{"text":"Menurutnya, ialah bersama murid-muridnya yang merakit mobil-mobil Esemka tersebut pada 2007-2010, yang diberi nama Kiat Esemka dan mereka kemudian menyerahkannya ke Jokowi setelah Sukiyat menawarkan kepadanya. Klaim Sukiyat ini dibantah oleh salah satu guru SMKN 2 Surakarta, Dwi Budhi Martono yang menyebut bahwa Sukiyat hanya membantu melatih siswa-siswa SMKN 2 Surakarta untuk menyempurnakan mobil Esemka karya mereka pada 2011, dan proyek Esemka sebenarnya berasal dari Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Kemendikbud yang kemudian menunjuk 5 SMK (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Warga Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, dan SMKN 1 Singosari) untuk mengembangkan mobil tersebut sejak 2007. Belakangan, di bawah bantuan Sukiyat, menurut Dwi memang mobil tersebut diberi nama \"Kiat Esemka\", namun segera diubah karena merek aslinya hanya \"Esemka\" saja yang sudah dipegang hak mereknya di tangan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi.","translated_text":"According to him, it was with his students who assembled the Esemka cars in 2007-2010, which was named Kiat Esemka and they then handed it over to Jokowi after Sukiyat offered it to him. Sukiyat's claim was disputed by one of the teachers of 2 Surakarta High School, Dwi Budhi Martono who mentioned that Sukiyat only helped train the students of 2 Surakarta High School to perfect their Esemka car in 2011, and the Esemka project actually came from the Directorate of Training of Kemendikbud High School which later appointed 5 high schools (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Citizens of Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, and SMKN 1 Singosari) to develop the car since 2007. Later, under the help of Sukiyat, according to Dwi the car was indeed named \"Kiat Esemka\", but was soon changed because the original brand only \"Esemka\" had already held the trademark rights in the hands of PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":926,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625},{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/jika-esemka-jadi-besar-mobil-yang-dipakai-jokowi-ini-jadi-ikon-daau \"Jika Esemka Jadi Besar, Mobil yang Dipakai Jokowi ini Jadi Ikon\"]]","char_index":926,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/jika-esemka-jadi-besar-mobil-yang-dipakai-jokowi-ini-jadi-ikon-daau","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106128,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:19.684594-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91943359375}]},{"text":"Klaim Sukiyat ini dibantah oleh salah satu guru SMKN 2 Surakarta, Dwi Budhi Martono yang menyebut bahwa Sukiyat hanya membantu melatih siswa-siswa SMKN 2 Surakarta untuk menyempurnakan mobil Esemka karya mereka pada 2011, dan proyek Esemka sebenarnya berasal dari Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Kemendikbud yang kemudian menunjuk 5 SMK (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Warga Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, dan SMKN 1 Singosari) untuk mengembangkan mobil tersebut sejak 2007. Belakangan, di bawah bantuan Sukiyat, menurut Dwi memang mobil tersebut diberi nama \"Kiat Esemka\", namun segera diubah karena merek aslinya hanya \"Esemka\" saja yang sudah dipegang hak mereknya di tangan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi. Dalam catatan yang ada, memang Esemka Rajawali dan Garuda dirintis oleh 5 SMK tersebut, dengan menggandeng PT Autocar Industri Komponen.","translated_text":"Sukiyat's claim was disputed by one of the teachers of 2 Surakarta High School, Dwi Budhi Martono who mentioned that Sukiyat only helped train the students of 2 Surakarta High School to perfect their Esemka car in 2011, and the Esemka project actually came from the Directorate of Training of Kemendikbud High School which later appointed 5 high schools (SMKN 2 Surakarta, SMKN 5 Surakarta, SMK Citizens of Surakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, and SMKN 1 Singosari) to develop the car since 2007. Later, under the help of Sukiyat, according to Dwi the car was indeed named \"Kiat Esemka\", but was soon changed because the original brand only \"Esemka\" had already held the trademark rights in the hands of PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi. In the existing records, Esemka Rajawali and Garuda were pioneered by the five SMEs, by doubling PT Autocar Industry Components.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://oto.detik.com/berita/d-1357463/mobil-esemka-dijual-di-5-smk Mobil Esemka Dijual di 5 SMK]]","char_index":853,"name":null,"url":"https://oto.detik.com/berita/d-1357463/mobil-esemka-dijual-di-5-smk","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":158427,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:20.672375-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}]},{"text":"Yang pasti, kemudian Esemka timbul-tenggelam setelah Jokowi menjadi gubernur DKI dan presiden, meskipun diperkirakan ada ratusan unit yang sudah dibuat pada 2012-2015. Esemka kemudian sempat ingin dihidupkan kembali dengan membentuk PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, perusahaan patungan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi dan PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (pimpinan eks-Kepala Badan Intelijen Negara Hendropriyono) pada 21 April 2015. Mereka berencana untuk memproduksi Esemka dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan perakitan Geely di Cileungsi, Jonggol, meskipun dalam perkembangannya menghilang begitu saja kemudian tanpa alasan yang jelas.","translated_text":"Certainly, then Esemka emerged and sank after Jokowi became DKI's governor and president, although it is estimated that hundreds of units had already been created in 2012-2015. Esemka then wanted to be revived by forming PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, a joint venture between PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi and PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (head of the former Head of the State Intelligence Agency Hendropriyono) on 21 April 2015. They planned to produce Esemka by collaborating with Geely assembly in Cileungsi, Jonggol, although in its development it disappeared afterwards for no apparent reason.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax Lika-Liku Jalan yang Dilalui Mobil Esemka]]","char_index":624,"name":"klaim","url":"https://tirto.id/lika-liku-jalan-yang-dilalui-mobil-esemka-daax","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96359,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:04.987032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89697265625}]},{"text":"Esemka kemudian sempat ingin dihidupkan kembali dengan membentuk PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, perusahaan patungan PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi dan PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (pimpinan eks-Kepala Badan Intelijen Negara Hendropriyono) pada 21 April 2015. Mereka berencana untuk memproduksi Esemka dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan perakitan Geely di Cileungsi, Jonggol, meskipun dalam perkembangannya menghilang begitu saja kemudian tanpa alasan yang jelas. Kemudian, ada yang mengaitkan kesepakatan antara perusahaan Hendropriyono, PT ACL dengan Proton Malaysia pada Februari 2015 adalah untuk memuluskan mobil Esemka, namun dibantah oleh Direktur Teknik PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono.","translated_text":"Esemka then wanted to be revived by forming PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero, a joint venture between PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi and PT Adiperkasa Citra Lestari (head of the former Head of the State Intelligence Agency Hendropriyono) on 21 April 2015. They planned to produce Esemka by collaborating with Geely assembly in Cileungsi, Jonggol, although in its development it disappeared afterwards for no apparent reason. Later, it was linked to an agreement between Hendropriyono's company, PT ACL, and Proton Malaysia in February 2015 to approve the Esemka car, but was denied by the Technical Director of PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2016/03/22/094200515/esemka-tanpa-ikatan-dengan-proton-dan-geely Esemka Tanpa Ikatan dengan Proton dan Geely]]","char_index":699,"name":null,"url":"https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2016/03/22/094200515/esemka-tanpa-ikatan-dengan-proton-dan-geely","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:23.634319-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mereka berencana untuk memproduksi Esemka dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan perakitan Geely di Cileungsi, Jonggol, meskipun dalam perkembangannya menghilang begitu saja kemudian tanpa alasan yang jelas. Kemudian, ada yang mengaitkan kesepakatan antara perusahaan Hendropriyono, PT ACL dengan Proton Malaysia pada Februari 2015 adalah untuk memuluskan mobil Esemka, namun dibantah oleh Direktur Teknik PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono. Di satu sisi, beberapa pihak lain dari PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero mengiyakan rencana kerjasama Esemka-Proton, namun kandas pada 2016 akibat situasi politik di Negeri Jiran dan ketidakcocokan produk.","translated_text":"They planned to produce Esemka by collaborating with Geely assembly in Cileungsi, Jonggol, although in its development it disappeared afterwards for no apparent reason. Later, it was linked to an agreement between Hendropriyono's company, PT ACL, and Proton Malaysia in February 2015 to approve the Esemka car, but was denied by the Technical Director of PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono. On the one hand, several other parties of PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero rejected the Esemka-Proton cooperation plan, but ended in 2016 due to the political situation in the Neighbourhood and the incompatibility of products.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://m.tribunnews.com/amp/otomotif/2016/09/22/alasan-esemka-putus-hubungan-dengan-proton Alasan Esemka Putus Hubungan dengan Proton]]","char_index":648,"name":null,"url":"https://m.tribunnews.com/amp/otomotif/2016/09/22/alasan-esemka-putus-hubungan-dengan-proton","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111759,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:23.783859-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7431640625},{"content":"[[https://amp.kompas.com/money/read/2016/09/21/185507226/sempat-bikin-heboh-kerja-sama-esemka-dengan-proton-kandas Sempat Bikin Heboh, Kerja Sama Esemka dengan Proton Kandas]]","char_index":648,"name":null,"url":"https://amp.kompas.com/money/read/2016/09/21/185507226/sempat-bikin-heboh-kerja-sama-esemka-dengan-proton-kandas","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:24.276988-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kemudian, ada yang mengaitkan kesepakatan antara perusahaan Hendropriyono, PT ACL dengan Proton Malaysia pada Februari 2015 adalah untuk memuluskan mobil Esemka, namun dibantah oleh Direktur Teknik PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono. Di satu sisi, beberapa pihak lain dari PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero mengiyakan rencana kerjasama Esemka-Proton, namun kandas pada 2016 akibat situasi politik di Negeri Jiran dan ketidakcocokan produk. Baru pada 2019, Esemka berhasil meluncurkan produknya bernama Esemka Bima (pikap) dan Esemka Garuda 1 (SUV), kali ini langsung oleh PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi.","translated_text":"Later, it was linked to an agreement between Hendropriyono's company, PT ACL, and Proton Malaysia in February 2015 to approve the Esemka car, but was denied by the Technical Director of PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi Dwi Budhi Martono. On the one hand, several other parties of PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero rejected the Esemka-Proton cooperation plan, but ended in 2016 due to the political situation in the Neighbourhood and the incompatibility of products. Only in 2019, Esemka successfully launched its products called Esemka Bima (pikap) and Esemka Garuda 1 (SUV), this time directly by PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1244874/resmi-diluncurkan-ini-harga-esemka-bima-dan-garuda-off-the-road/full&view=ok Resmi Diluncurkan, Ini Harga Esemka Bima dan Garuda Off The Road]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":605,"name":null,"url":"https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1244874/resmi-diluncurkan-ini-harga-esemka-bima-dan-garuda-off-the-road/full&view=ok","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806589,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:24.748687-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/09/06/101724665/mobil-esemka-bima-12-dan-13-buah-penantian-7-tahun?page=all Mobil Esemka Bima 1.2 dan 1.3, Buah Penantian 7 Tahun...]]","char_index":605,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/09/06/101724665/mobil-esemka-bima-12-dan-13-buah-penantian-7-tahun?page=all","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:25.375588-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di satu sisi, beberapa pihak lain dari PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero mengiyakan rencana kerjasama Esemka-Proton, namun kandas pada 2016 akibat situasi politik di Negeri Jiran dan ketidakcocokan produk. Baru pada 2019, Esemka berhasil meluncurkan produknya bernama Esemka Bima (pikap) dan Esemka Garuda 1 (SUV), kali ini langsung oleh PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi. Esemka Bima saat ini nampak lebih dipasarkan dibanding Garuda.","translated_text":"On the one hand, several other parties of PT Adiperkasa Citra Esemka Hero rejected the Esemka-Proton cooperation plan, but ended in 2016 due to the political situation in the Neighbourhood and the incompatibility of products. Only in 2019, Esemka successfully launched its products called Esemka Bima (pikap) and Esemka Garuda 1 (SUV), this time directly by PT Solo Manufacturing Kreasi. Esemka Bima seems more marketed today than Garuda.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/222517515/lama-tak-terdengar-kabarnya-esemka-bima-12-l-ternyata-sudah-dimanfaatkan-pmi-sebagai-mobil-operasional Lama Tak Terdengar Kabarnya, Esemka Bima 1.2 L Ternyata Sudah Dimanfaatkan PMI Sebagai Mobil Operasional]]","char_index":425,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gridoto.com/read/222517515/lama-tak-terdengar-kabarnya-esemka-bima-12-l-ternyata-sudah-dimanfaatkan-pmi-sebagai-mobil-operasional","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":202850,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:25.397116-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8837890625}]},{"text":"Esemka Bima saat ini nampak lebih dipasarkan dibanding Garuda. Produksi Esemka baru ini diresmikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada 6 September 2019. Pada saat peresmian, Esemka yang memiliki kapasitas produksi 12.000 unit/tahun dengan TKDN yang mencapai 90% juga bekerjasama dengan PT INKA dan Pertamina.","translated_text":"Esemka Bima seems more marketed today than Garuda. The new Esemka production was inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 6 September 2019. At the time of opening, Esemka which had a production capacity of 12,000 units/year with TKDN reaching 90% also cooperated with PT INKA and Pertamina.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]]","char_index":303,"name":"Salimol","url":"https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:26.933638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.818359375}]},{"text":"Setelah dibuat selama 6 bulan dengan biaya Rp 1,5 miliar, di tahun 2012, Pusat Penelitian Tenaga Listrik dan Mekatronika LIPI berhasil mengeluarkan bus listriknya yang diluncurkan oleh Kemenristek pada 26 Juni 2012.","translated_text":"After being built for 6 months at a cost of Rp 1.5 billion, in 2012, the LIPI Electric Power and Mechatronics Research Center succeeded in releasing its electric bus launched by Kemenristek on June 26, 2012.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Kemenristek-dan-LIPI-Kembangkan-Bus-Listrik/7123 Kemenristek dan LIPI Kembangkan Bus Listrik]]","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":"http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Kemenristek-dan-LIPI-Kembangkan-Bus-Listrik/7123","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.099742-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bus yang dirintis oleh Abdul Hapid dan kawan-kawan sejak 1997 ini diklaim mampu membawa 15 penumpang dengan kecepatan maksimal 100 km/jam, dan agar bisa melaju hingga kecepatan maksimal, membutuhkan energi 53 kWh. Secara umum, sumber tenaga bus listrik LIPI adalah baterai lithium buatan AS sebanyak 100 buah yang bisa dirangkai untuk energi sebesar 7.000 watt. Bus LIPI ini diklaim mampu menurunkan biaya operasional lebih dari 50% dan menurunkan biaya perawatan hingga 70%.","translated_text":"This bus, pioneered by Abdul Hapid and his friends since 1997, claims to be capable of carrying 15 passengers at a maximum speed of 100 km/h, and to travel at a maximum speed, it requires 53 kWh of energy. In general, LIPI's electric bus power source is 100 U.S.-made lithium batteries that can be framed for 7,000 watts of energy. This LIPI bus is claimed to be able to lower operating costs by more than 50% and lower maintenance costs by up to 70%.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]]","char_index":475,"name":"Salimol","url":"https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:26.933638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.818359375},{"content":"[[http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Melaju-dengan-Bus-Listrik-Nasional/7054 Melaju dengan Bus Listrik Nasional]]","char_index":475,"name":null,"url":"http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Melaju-dengan-Bus-Listrik-Nasional/7054","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.365628-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Secara umum, sumber tenaga bus listrik LIPI adalah baterai lithium buatan AS sebanyak 100 buah yang bisa dirangkai untuk energi sebesar 7.000 watt. Bus LIPI ini diklaim mampu menurunkan biaya operasional lebih dari 50% dan menurunkan biaya perawatan hingga 70%. Tidak hanya itu, bus listrik LIPI direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi trem di Yogyakarta dan bus rapat.","translated_text":"In general, LIPI's electric bus power source is 100 U.S.-made lithium batteries that can be framed for 7,000 watts of energy. This LIPI bus is claimed to be able to lower operating costs by more than 50% and lower maintenance costs by up to 70%. Not only that, LIPI electric buses are planned to be developed into trams in Yogyakarta and meeting buses.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Bus-Listrik-LIPI-Akan-Diubah-Jadi-Trem-di-Yogyakarta/8931 Bus Listrik LIPI Akan Diubah Jadi Trem di Yogyakarta]]","char_index":368,"name":null,"url":"http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/Bus-Listrik-LIPI-Akan-Diubah-Jadi-Trem-di-Yogyakarta/8931","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.383530-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/single/bus-listrik:-lipi-bakal-lahirkan-bus-listrik-untuk-meeting-/7156 BUS LISTRIK: LIPI Bakal Lahirkan Bus Listrik Untuk Meeting]]","char_index":368,"name":null,"url":"http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/single/bus-listrik:-lipi-bakal-lahirkan-bus-listrik-untuk-meeting-/7156","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.388447-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil Listrik Ahmadi (kemudian dikenal dengan nama Evina) merupakan salah satu mobil listrik nasional. Prototipenya dibuat oleh Dasep Ahmadi di Jawa Barat dan akan disempurnakan untuk diproduksi massal pada tahun 2013. Sempat didekati oleh Menteri BUMN Dahlan Iskan, bisnis ini gagal total ketika perusahaan Dasep, PT Sarimas Ahmadi Pratama, tidak bisa memenuhi ekspetasi dengan kegagalan mobilnya ketika digunakan sejumlah perusahaan BUMN yang membelinya, sehingga ia dihukum penjara 7 tahun pada Maret 2016 atas tuduhan penipuan.","translated_text":"The Ahmadi Electric Car (later known as the Evina) is one of the national electric cars. The prototype was built by Dasep Ahmadi in West Java and will be refined for mass production in 2013. Shortly approached by BUMN Minister Dahlan Iskan, the business failed completely when Dasep company, PT Sarimas Ahmadi Pratama, failed to meet expectations with the failure of his car when used by a number of BUMN companies that bought it, so he was sentenced to 7 years in prison in March 2016 for fraud charges.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/15/08475411/Cita-cita.Membuat.Mobil.Listrik.Perjuangan.Dasep.Malah.Berakhir.di.Penjara?page=all Cita-cita Membuat Mobil Listrik, Perjuangan Dasep Malah Berakhir di Penjara]]","char_index":531,"name":null,"url":"https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/15/08475411/Cita-cita.Membuat.Mobil.Listrik.Perjuangan.Dasep.Malah.Berakhir.di.Penjara?page=all","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.392304-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mahesa adalah singkatan dari Moda Angkutan Hemat Pedesaan, namun juga bisa diartikan kerbau dari Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Mobil ini dirintis oleh Sukiyat (yang berperan dalam perintisan Esemka) dengan bendera PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia, dan terinspirasi dari kendaraan lokal pertanian bernama \"Gandrong\".","translated_text":"Mahesa is short for Moda Rural Hemat Transport, but it can also mean buffalo from Klaten, Central Java. The car was pioneered by Sukiyat (who played a role in Esemka's crossing) with the flag of PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia, and was inspired by a local agricultural vehicle named \"Gandrong\".","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal AMMDes Muncul dan Gandeng Puluhan Industri Lokal]]","char_index":231,"name":"cnn1","url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.494268-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil ini dirintis oleh Sukiyat (yang berperan dalam perintisan Esemka) dengan bendera PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia, dan terinspirasi dari kendaraan lokal pertanian bernama \"Gandrong\". Mahesa menggunakan mesin diesel 650 cc, dan berbahan bakar solar. Mobil yang memiliki kecepatan maksimum 55 km/jam ini tersedia dalam single cabin ditambah alat pertanian di belakangnya, pikap dan double cabin.","translated_text":"The car was pioneered by Sukiyat (who played a role in Esemka's crossing) with the flag of PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia, and was inspired by a local agricultural vehicle named \"Gandrong\". Mahesa uses a 650 cc diesel engine, and is powered by solar fuel. The car with a maximum speed of 55 km/h is available in single cabin plus farm equipment behind it, pickup and double cabin.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3114737/mahesa-mobil-pertanian-multifungsi-seharga-rp-50-juta Mahesa, Mobil Pertanian Multifungsi Seharga Rp 50 Juta]]","char_index":392,"name":null,"url":"https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3114737/mahesa-mobil-pertanian-multifungsi-seharga-rp-50-juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":301433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.571836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80419921875}]},{"text":"Mahesa menggunakan mesin diesel 650 cc, dan berbahan bakar solar. Mobil yang memiliki kecepatan maksimum 55 km/jam ini tersedia dalam single cabin ditambah alat pertanian di belakangnya, pikap dan double cabin. Rencananya saat diperkenalkan pada 2017, Mahesa akan dijual di kisaran Rp 60-70 juta sebelum pajak.","translated_text":"Mahesa uses a 650 cc diesel engine, and is powered by solar fuel. The car with a maximum speed of 55 km/h is available in single cabin plus farm equipment behind it, pickup and double cabin. The plan when introduced in 2017, Mahesa will be sold in the range of Rp 60-70 million before taxes.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.republika.co.id/berita/owgwy5382/begini-awal-mula-mahesa-mobil-yang-curi-perhatian-jokowi Begini Awal Mula Mahesa, Mobil yang Curi Perhatian Jokowi]]","char_index":310,"name":null,"url":"https://www.republika.co.id/berita/owgwy5382/begini-awal-mula-mahesa-mobil-yang-curi-perhatian-jokowi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":162929,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:29.711211-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90478515625}]},{"text":"Mobil yang memiliki kecepatan maksimum 55 km/jam ini tersedia dalam single cabin ditambah alat pertanian di belakangnya, pikap dan double cabin. Rencananya saat diperkenalkan pada 2017, Mahesa akan dijual di kisaran Rp 60-70 juta sebelum pajak. Karena dikerjakan dengan tangan, mobil yang dikatakan sudah dipesan hingga 6.000 unit ini hanya mampu diproduksi 1.000 unit/tahun, saat itu direncanakan dimulai pada Agustus 2018.","translated_text":"The car with a maximum speed of 55 km/h is available in single cabin plus farm equipment behind it, pickup and double cabin. The plan when introduced in 2017, Mahesa will be sold in the range of Rp 60-70 million before taxes. Since it is handmade, the car, which is said to have ordered up to 6,000 units, is only capable of producing 1,000 units a year, when it was planned to start in August 2018.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/read/1022044/1-000-unit-mobil-mahesa-nusantara-edisi-terbatas-segera-dibuat/full&view=ok 1.000 Unit Mobil Mahesa Nusantara Edisi Terbatas Segera Dibuat]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":424,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.tempo.co/read/1022044/1-000-unit-mobil-mahesa-nusantara-edisi-terbatas-segera-dibuat/full&view=ok","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806589,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:30.940324-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rencananya saat diperkenalkan pada 2017, Mahesa akan dijual di kisaran Rp 60-70 juta sebelum pajak. Karena dikerjakan dengan tangan, mobil yang dikatakan sudah dipesan hingga 6.000 unit ini hanya mampu diproduksi 1.000 unit/tahun, saat itu direncanakan dimulai pada Agustus 2018. Meskipun PT Kiat kemudian bergabung membuat AMMDes dan Mahesa dijanjikan akan tetap diproduksi, namun mobil ini sampai sekarang hanya memiliki prototipenya saja dan belum mendapat izin.","translated_text":"The plan when introduced in 2017, Mahesa will be sold in the range of Rp 60-70 million before taxes. Since it is handmade, the car, which is said to have ordered up to 6,000 units, is only capable of producing 1,000 units a year, when it was planned to start in August 2018. Although PT Kiat later merged to make AMMDes and Mahesa promised to remain in production, the car so far has only its prototype and has not been licensed.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.murianews.com/2019/03/25/160525/kiat-klaim-produksi-1-500-mobil-pedesaan-paling-laku-di-luar-jawa Kiat Klaim Produksi 1.500 Mobil Pedesaan, Paling Laku di Luar Jawa]]","char_index":465,"name":null,"url":"https://www.murianews.com/2019/03/25/160525/kiat-klaim-produksi-1-500-mobil-pedesaan-paling-laku-di-luar-jawa","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5456,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:31.456979-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"AMMDes (Alat Mekanis Multiguna Pedesaan, awalnya juga dikenal sebagai KMW) adalah produk dari PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), yang bekerjasama dengan 70 industri komponen nasional, diklaim sebagian besar adalah UMKM. AMMDes dibekali mesin 500 cc 1-silinder berbahan bakar diesel yang diklaim memiliki kemampuan menanjak hingga sudut 30 derajat dan memiliki daya tampung barang hingga 700 kg.","translated_text":"AMMDes (Rural Multipurpose Mechanical Tools, originally also known as KMW) is a product of PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), which cooperates with 70 national component industries, claimed to be mostly UMKM. AMMDes are equipped with a 500 cc 1-cylinder diesel-fueled engine claimed to have the ability to climb up to an angle of 30 degrees and have cargo handling power up to 700 kg.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal AMMDes Muncul dan Gandeng Puluhan Industri Lokal]]","char_index":74,"name":"cnn1","url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.494268-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"AMMDes (Alat Mekanis Multiguna Pedesaan, awalnya juga dikenal sebagai KMW) adalah produk dari PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), yang bekerjasama dengan 70 industri komponen nasional, diklaim sebagian besar adalah UMKM. AMMDes dibekali mesin 500 cc 1-silinder berbahan bakar diesel yang diklaim memiliki kemampuan menanjak hingga sudut 30 derajat dan memiliki daya tampung barang hingga 700 kg. Diluncurkan sejak 2018, mobil pedesaan sederhana ini dibanderol dengan harga Rp 70 juta, dengan target masyarakat desa, karena itu juga dilengkapi fasilitas seperti penggiling padi.","translated_text":"AMMDes (Rural Multipurpose Mechanical Tools, originally also known as KMW) is a product of PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), which cooperates with 70 national component industries, claimed to be mostly UMKM. AMMDes are equipped with a 500 cc 1-cylinder diesel-fueled engine claimed to have the ability to climb up to an angle of 30 degrees and have cargo handling power up to 700 kg. Launched in 2018, this simple rural car is priced at Rp 70 million, targeting the village community, as it is also equipped with facilities such as a rice mill.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]]","char_index":584,"name":"Salimol","url":"https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:26.933638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.818359375},{"content":"[[https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3943318/kandungan-lokal-tinggi-berapa-harga-mobil-pedesaan-ammdes Kandungan Lokal Tinggi, Berapa Harga Mobil Pedesaan AMMDes?]]","char_index":584,"name":null,"url":"https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3943318/kandungan-lokal-tinggi-berapa-harga-mobil-pedesaan-ammdes","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":298434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:31.538296-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73681640625}]},{"text":"AMMDes (Alat Mekanis Multiguna Pedesaan, awalnya juga dikenal sebagai KMW) adalah produk dari PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), yang bekerjasama dengan 70 industri komponen nasional, diklaim sebagian besar adalah UMKM. AMMDes dibekali mesin 500 cc 1-silinder berbahan bakar diesel yang diklaim memiliki kemampuan menanjak hingga sudut 30 derajat dan memiliki daya tampung barang hingga 700 kg. Diluncurkan sejak 2018, mobil pedesaan sederhana ini dibanderol dengan harga Rp 70 juta, dengan target masyarakat desa, karena itu juga dilengkapi fasilitas seperti penggiling padi. Mobil AMMDes lahir dari kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang telah membuat prototipe kendaraan desa sebelumnya, yaitu PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia (Mahesa) dan PT Velasto Indonesia (anak usaha produsen komponen otomotif PT Astra Otoparts Tbk).","translated_text":"AMMDes (Rural Multipurpose Mechanical Tools, originally also known as KMW) is a product of PT Kiat Mahesa Wintor Indonesia (PT KMWI), which cooperates with 70 national component industries, claimed to be mostly UMKM. AMMDes are equipped with a 500 cc 1-cylinder diesel-fueled engine claimed to have the ability to climb up to an angle of 30 degrees and have cargo handling power up to 700 kg. Launched in 2018, this simple rural car is priced at Rp 70 million, targeting the village community, as it is also equipped with facilities such as a rice mill. The AMMDes was born out of the collaboration of several parties that had previously made prototypes of the village vehicle, namely PT Kiat Inovasi Indonesia (Mahesa) and PT Velasto Indonesia (child of automotive component manufacturer PT Astra Otoparts Tbk).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal AMMDes Muncul dan Gandeng Puluhan Industri Lokal]]","char_index":819,"name":"cnn1","url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20181226170205-384-356536/ammdes-muncul-dan-gandeng-puluhan-industri-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:28.494268-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil Anak Bangsa digarap oleh PT Mobil Anak Bangsa sejak 2016, berbentuk bus listrik yang prototipenya selesai pada 2019.","translated_text":"Anak Bangsa Cars has been operated by PT Mobil Anak Bangsa since 2016, in the form of an electric bus whose prototype was completed in 2019.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.alinea.id/bisnis/inovasi-kunci-keberhasilan-bus-listrik-pertama-di-indonesia-b2c7O95HR Inovasi, kunci keberhasilan bus listrik pertama di Indonesia]]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://www.alinea.id/bisnis/inovasi-kunci-keberhasilan-bus-listrik-pertama-di-indonesia-b2c7O95HR","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":73621,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:32.703107-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9052734375}]},{"text":"Mobil Anak Bangsa digarap oleh PT Mobil Anak Bangsa sejak 2016, berbentuk bus listrik yang prototipenya selesai pada 2019. Bus MAB direncanakan sebagai pengangkut penumpang dengan maksimal kapasitas 60 orang yang memiliki panjang 12 meter dan lebar 2,5 meter. Salah satu penyokong mobil ini, Moeldoko, menyebut bahwa bus ini sudah dipesan beberapa pihak.","translated_text":"Anak Bangsa Cars has been operated by PT Mobil Anak Bangsa since 2016, in the form of an electric bus whose prototype was completed in 2019. The MAB bus is planned as a passenger carrier with a maximum capacity of 60 people having a length of 12 meters and a width of 2.5 meters. One of the car's supporters, Moeldoko, mentioned that the bus had already been booked by several parties.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu Mengenal 24 Mobil Nasional yang Sebagian Orang Jarang Tahu]]","char_index":354,"name":"Salimol","url":"https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/07/19/mengenal-24-mobil-nasional-yang-sebagian-orang-jarang-tahu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99433,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:26.933638-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.818359375},{"content":"[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/10/08/090200215/pt-mab-klaim-kantongi-pesanan-puluhan-unit-bus-listrik PT MAB Klaim Kantongi Pesanan Puluhan Unit]]","char_index":354,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/10/08/090200215/pt-mab-klaim-kantongi-pesanan-puluhan-unit-bus-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":345603,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:35.512665-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875}]},{"text":"Meskipun tidak pernah ada istilah \"sepeda motor nasional\", namun tercatat ada beberapa perusahaan yang pernah berusaha mengembangkan merek sepeda motor dari dalam negeri. Kehadiran \"motor nasional\" sempat mengemuka pada tahun 1995, ketika Memperindag sempat meminta beberapa pabrikan motor untuk membuat model sepeda motor asli Indonesia.","translated_text":"Although the term \"national motorcycle\" has never existed, it is noted that some companies have tried to develop motorcycle brands from within the country. The existence of the \"national motorcycle\" came to light in 1995, when Memperindag asked several motorcycle manufacturers to make a model of an original Indonesian motorcycle.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg PAK HARTO MENAMAI...]]","char_index":338,"name":"Smi","url":"https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"image/jpeg","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:36.881921-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jatayu diproduksi oleh PT Nusacipta Jatayu, milik Robby Djohan dan Prinandhi Satria dengan motivasi membangun industri perakitan sepeda motor bermesin besar di tanah air. Modalnya Rp 1,2 miliar dan sudah memiliki 3 agen di Jakarta, Bandung dan Bali. Namun, Jatayu gagal akibat krismon dan tidak didapatnya izin dari Harley-Davidson.","translated_text":"Jatayu is produced by PT Nusacipta Jatayu, owned by Robby Djohan and Prinandhi Satria with the motivation of building a large-engined motorcycle assembly industry in the homeland. It has a capital of Rp 1.2 billion and already has 3 agents in Jakarta, Bandung and Bali. However, Jatayu failed due to the chrismon and did not get permission from Harley-Davidson.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/02/jatayu-motor-gede-buatan-indonesia.html Jatayu, Motor Gede Buatan Indonesia]]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2019/02/jatayu-motor-gede-buatan-indonesia.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":105967,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:45.705974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82861328125}]},{"text":"Modalnya Rp 1,2 miliar dan sudah memiliki 3 agen di Jakarta, Bandung dan Bali. Namun, Jatayu gagal akibat krismon dan tidak didapatnya izin dari Harley-Davidson. Timori: Tidak hanya membuat \"mobil nasional\" Timor, Tommy Soeharto juga sebenarnya ingin menggandeng Cagiva dari Italia untuk memproduksi \"sepeda motor nasional\" yang diperkirakan hanya seharga Rp 2 juta, sesaat setelah sedan Timor diluncurkan.","translated_text":"It has a capital of Rp 1.2 billion and already has 3 agents in Jakarta, Bandung and Bali. However, Jatayu failed due to the chrismon and did not get permission from Harley-Davidson. Timori: Not only did Tommy Soeharto make the \"national car\" of Timor, he also actually wanted to double Cagiva from Italy to produce a \"national motorcycle\" that was estimated to cost only Rp 2 million, shortly after the Timor sedan was launched.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva Media keserempet Timor: analisa sikap media terhadap proyek mobil nasional]]","char_index":406,"name":"Timro","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=6obtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lead+berita+13+Juli+%3A+%22+Lewat+PT+TPN+%2C+Tommy+menggandeng+Cagiva+dari+Italia+untuk+memproduksi+sepeda+motor+.+Kabarnya+%2C+harga+motor+itu+...&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cagiva","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52562,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:46.029965-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51904296875}]},{"text":"Namun, Jatayu gagal akibat krismon dan tidak didapatnya izin dari Harley-Davidson. Timori: Tidak hanya membuat \"mobil nasional\" Timor, Tommy Soeharto juga sebenarnya ingin menggandeng Cagiva dari Italia untuk memproduksi \"sepeda motor nasional\" yang diperkirakan hanya seharga Rp 2 juta, sesaat setelah sedan Timor diluncurkan. Tommy lalu membentuk perusahaan baru: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, yang ditandatangani kesepakatannya dengan Cagiva pada 1 Juli 1996.","translated_text":"However, Jatayu failed due to the chrismon and did not get permission from Harley-Davidson. Timori: Not only did Tommy Soeharto make the \"national car\" of Timor, he also actually wanted to double Cagiva from Italy to produce a \"national motorcycle\" that was estimated to cost only Rp 2 million, shortly after the Timor sedan was launched. Tommy then formed a new company: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, which signed its agreement with Cagiva on July 1, 1996.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WagAhf7J89EC&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+ Daily Report: East Asia, Volume 1996,Masalah 133-140]]","char_index":456,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=WagAhf7J89EC&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49877,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:46.326774-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47216796875}]},{"text":"Timori: Tidak hanya membuat \"mobil nasional\" Timor, Tommy Soeharto juga sebenarnya ingin menggandeng Cagiva dari Italia untuk memproduksi \"sepeda motor nasional\" yang diperkirakan hanya seharga Rp 2 juta, sesaat setelah sedan Timor diluncurkan. Tommy lalu membentuk perusahaan baru: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, yang ditandatangani kesepakatannya dengan Cagiva pada 1 Juli 1996. Timori berniat untuk memproduksi sepeda motor 100 cc hingga 125 cc dan Timori Roadsters 200 cc (rebadge Cagiva Roadster 125).","translated_text":"Timori: Not only did Tommy Soeharto make the \"national car\" of Timor, he also actually wanted to double Cagiva from Italy to produce a \"national motorcycle\" that was estimated to cost only Rp 2 million, shortly after the Timor sedan was launched. Tommy then formed a new company: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, which signed its agreement with Cagiva on July 1, 1996. Timori intended to produce 100 cc to 125 cc motorcycles and the Timori Roadsters 200 cc (rebadge Cagiva Roadster 125).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=BW60AAAAIAAJ&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+ Daya saing industri Indonesia]]","char_index":499,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=BW60AAAAIAAJ&dq=Timori+cagiva&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Timori+","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":44611,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:46.614499-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5087890625},{"content":"[[https://otomania.gridoto.com/read/242789873/ternyata-indonesia-hampir-punya-motor-nasional-namanya-timori-roadster-200-setara-honda-tiger-2000 Ternyata Indonesia Hampir Punya Motor Nasional, Namanya Timori Roadster 200 Setara Honda Tiger 2000]]","char_index":499,"name":null,"url":"https://otomania.gridoto.com/read/242789873/ternyata-indonesia-hampir-punya-motor-nasional-namanya-timori-roadster-200-setara-honda-tiger-2000","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":191760,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:47.059145-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87744140625}]},{"text":"Tommy lalu membentuk perusahaan baru: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, yang ditandatangani kesepakatannya dengan Cagiva pada 1 Juli 1996. Timori berniat untuk memproduksi sepeda motor 100 cc hingga 125 cc dan Timori Roadsters 200 cc (rebadge Cagiva Roadster 125). Motor Timori ditargetkan mayoritas komponennya berasal dalam negeri, terkecuali karburator dan mesin yang masih diimpor.","translated_text":"Tommy then formed a new company: PT Timori Putra Bangsa, which signed its agreement with Cagiva on July 1, 1996. Timori intended to produce 100 cc to 125 cc motorcycles and the Timori Roadsters 200 cc (rebadge Cagiva Roadster 125). The majority of Timori's motorcycle components are targeted domestically, except for carburetors and engines that are still imported.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2017/08/timori-sepeda-motor-nasional-dari-timor.html Timori Sepeda Motor Nasional dari Timor]]","char_index":375,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2017/08/timori-sepeda-motor-nasional-dari-timor.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":98519,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:48.359791-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.78955078125}]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, lenyapnya Timor pasca krismon membuat program Timori menjadi hanya sekedar wacana. SMI Expressa: Upaya Astra International membuat motor nasional lewat PT Surya Nusa, diberi nama SMI Expressa, yang direncanakan merupakan transfer teknologi Jepang-Indonesia dari Honda. \"SMI\" merupakan singkatan dari Sepeda Motor Indonesia, sedangkan \"Expressa\" artinya Expresi Bangsa, Expresi Anak Bangsa atau Extra Prestasi Bangsa.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, the disappearance of post-Christmas Timor made the Timori program a mere sermon. SMI Expressa: Astra International's effort to build a national motorcycle through PT Surya Nusa, named SMI Expressa, was planned as a Japanese-Indonesian technology transfer from Honda. \"SMI\" stands for Indonesian Motorcycle, while \"Expressa\" means Expression of the Nation, Expression of the Children of the Nation or Extra Performance of the Nation.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.kompasiana.com/p.rustika/5eb63848097f361e636b3f62/kliping-sepeda-motor-smi-expressa?page=1&page_images=3 Kliping Sepeda Motor SMI Expressa]]","char_index":342,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompasiana.com/p.rustika/5eb63848097f361e636b3f62/kliping-sepeda-motor-smi-expressa?page=1&page_images=3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":262939,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:48.603853-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.796875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SZW0AAAAIAAJ&q=smi+expressa&dq=smi+expressa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPodaF6sn3AhUsTGwGHZTRBKUQ6AF6BAgKEAI Country Report: Indonesia]]","char_index":435,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SZW0AAAAIAAJ&q=smi+expressa&dq=smi+expressa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPodaF6sn3AhUsTGwGHZTRBKUQ6AF6BAgKEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":50193,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:49.167256-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.474609375}]},{"text":"SMI Expressa: Upaya Astra International membuat motor nasional lewat PT Surya Nusa, diberi nama SMI Expressa, yang direncanakan merupakan transfer teknologi Jepang-Indonesia dari Honda. \"SMI\" merupakan singkatan dari Sepeda Motor Indonesia, sedangkan \"Expressa\" artinya Expresi Bangsa, Expresi Anak Bangsa atau Extra Prestasi Bangsa. Motor ini merupakan salah satu yang cukup dikenal, karena langsung diresmikan dan dikendarai langsung oleh Presiden Soeharto pada 24 September 1997 di Istana Merdeka (berplat nomor \"SMI\").","translated_text":"SMI Expressa: Astra International's effort to build a national motorcycle through PT Surya Nusa, named SMI Expressa, was planned as a Japanese-Indonesian technology transfer from Honda. \"SMI\" stands for Indonesian Motorcycle, while \"Expressa\" means Expression of the Nation, Expression of the Children of the Nation or Extra Performance of the Nation. This motorcycle is one of the well-known ones, as it was officially unveiled and driven live by President Soeharto on 24 September 1997 at the Merdeka Palace (plated number \"SMI\").","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=NK9WAAAAMAAJ&dq=smi+expressa&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=smi+ Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 10,Masalah 17-18]]","char_index":522,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=NK9WAAAAMAAJ&dq=smi+expressa&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=smi+","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55292,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:49.448473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.493896484375}]},{"text":"\"SMI\" merupakan singkatan dari Sepeda Motor Indonesia, sedangkan \"Expressa\" artinya Expresi Bangsa, Expresi Anak Bangsa atau Extra Prestasi Bangsa. Motor ini merupakan salah satu yang cukup dikenal, karena langsung diresmikan dan dikendarai langsung oleh Presiden Soeharto pada 24 September 1997 di Istana Merdeka (berplat nomor \"SMI\"). Expressa yang sudah didesain sejak 1996 dan diklaim murni buatan anak bangsa ini, direncanakan memiliki harga Rp 3 juta, produksi awal 30.000 unit mulai Mei 1998 dengan kandungan lokal 65%.","translated_text":"\"SMI\" stands for Indonesian Motorcycle, while \"Expressa\" means Expression of the Nation, Expression of the Children of the Nation or Extra Performance of the Nation. This motorcycle is one of the well-known ones, as it was officially unveiled and driven live by President Soeharto on 24 September 1997 at the Merdeka Palace (plated number \"SMI\"). The express, which has been designed since 1996 and claimed to be purely made by this nation's children, is planned to have a price of Rp 3 million, an initial production of 30,000 units from May 1998 with a local content of 65%.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg PAK HARTO MENAMAI...]]","char_index":526,"name":"Smi","url":"https://boombastis.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Jadi-Kebanggaan-Soeharto-5-Hal-Ini-Bikin-Motor-SMI-Expressa-Layak-Dihidupkan-Kembali.jpg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"image/jpeg","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:36.881921-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=omoaAQAAMAAJ&q=smi+expressa&dq=smi+expressa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPodaF6sn3AhUsTGwGHZTRBKUQ6AF6BAgLEAI Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 9,Masalah 17-33]]","char_index":526,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=omoaAQAAMAAJ&q=smi+expressa&dq=smi+expressa&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPodaF6sn3AhUsTGwGHZTRBKUQ6AF6BAgLEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57787,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:49.752877-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.45556640625}]},{"text":"Motor ini merupakan salah satu yang cukup dikenal, karena langsung diresmikan dan dikendarai langsung oleh Presiden Soeharto pada 24 September 1997 di Istana Merdeka (berplat nomor \"SMI\"). Expressa yang sudah didesain sejak 1996 dan diklaim murni buatan anak bangsa ini, direncanakan memiliki harga Rp 3 juta, produksi awal 30.000 unit mulai Mei 1998 dengan kandungan lokal 65%. Namun, akhirnya proyeknya batal akibat krismon.","translated_text":"This motorcycle is one of the well-known ones, as it was officially unveiled and driven live by President Soeharto on 24 September 1997 at the Merdeka Palace (plated number \"SMI\"). The express, which has been designed since 1996 and claimed to be purely made by this nation's children, is planned to have a price of Rp 3 million, an initial production of 30,000 units from May 1998 with a local content of 65%. However, the project was ultimately cancelled by the chrismon.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://mobilretroklasik.com/sejarah/smi-expressa,-motor-lokal-bercita-rasa-negeri-sakura.html SMI Expressa, Motor Lokal Bercita Rasa Negeri Sakura]]","char_index":426,"name":null,"url":"https://mobilretroklasik.com/sejarah/smi-expressa,-motor-lokal-bercita-rasa-negeri-sakura.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48361,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:50.018375-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8857421875}]},{"text":"Namun, akhirnya proyeknya batal akibat krismon. Kanzen: Satu-satunya merek lokal yang tergabung dengan Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia (AISI). Sering dianggap sebagai \"mocin\" (motor China), faktanya Kanzen sudah memproduksi Kanzen Ultima, Taurus dan Persona, walaupun awalnya juga mengopi Honda Supra.","translated_text":"However, the project was ultimately cancelled by the chrismon. Kanzen: The only local brand affiliated with the Association of Motorcycle Industry Indonesia (AISI). Often regarded as a \"mocin\" (Chinese engine), the fact is that Kanzen already produced the Kanzen Ultima, Taurus and Persona, although it originally also copied the Honda Supra.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2020/08/kanzen-taurus-taurus-ultima.html Kanzen Taurus & Taurus Ultima]]","char_index":310,"name":null,"url":"https://www.mobilmotorlama.com/2020/08/kanzen-taurus-taurus-ultima.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":110336,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:53.415761-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8974609375}]},{"text":"Kanzen: Satu-satunya merek lokal yang tergabung dengan Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia (AISI). Sering dianggap sebagai \"mocin\" (motor China), faktanya Kanzen sudah memproduksi Kanzen Ultima, Taurus dan Persona, walaupun awalnya juga mengopi Honda Supra. Motor yang hadir di awal 2000-an ini menargetkan pasar kelas bawah.","translated_text":"Kanzen: The only local brand affiliated with the Association of Motorcycle Industry Indonesia (AISI). Often regarded as a \"mocin\" (Chinese engine), the fact is that Kanzen already produced the Kanzen Ultima, Taurus and Persona, although it originally also copied the Honda Supra. These early 2000s motorcycles targeted the lower-end market.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6YvAAAAMAAJ&q=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&dq=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBj8Ltksn3AhXBzDgGHehxAGQQ6AF6BAgJEAI Panji masyarakat, Bagian 4]]","char_index":330,"name":"TimBim7712","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6YvAAAAMAAJ&q=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&dq=KiaMobil+Indonesia+timor&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBj8Ltksn3AhXBzDgGHehxAGQQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58285,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:23:16.109484-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.487060546875}]},{"text":"Sering dianggap sebagai \"mocin\" (motor China), faktanya Kanzen sudah memproduksi Kanzen Ultima, Taurus dan Persona, walaupun awalnya juga mengopi Honda Supra. Motor yang hadir di awal 2000-an ini menargetkan pasar kelas bawah. Komponen lokal Kanzen mencapai lebih dari 50% pada 2002.","translated_text":"Often regarded as a \"mocin\" (Chinese engine), the fact is that Kanzen already produced the Kanzen Ultima, Taurus and Persona, although it originally also copied the Honda Supra. These early 2000s motorcycles targeted the lower-end market. Kanzen's local component reached more than 50% in 2002.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PvpXAAAAMAAJ&q=motor+kanzen&dq=motor+kanzen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCtKOYgs33AhVXTGwGHQW9DD0Q6AF6BAgGEAI Kapital, Volume 3]]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PvpXAAAAMAAJ&q=motor+kanzen&dq=motor+kanzen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCtKOYgs33AhVXTGwGHQW9DD0Q6AF6BAgGEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54042,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:53.735686-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4580078125}]},{"text":"Motor yang hadir di awal 2000-an ini menargetkan pasar kelas bawah. Komponen lokal Kanzen mencapai lebih dari 50% pada 2002. Sayangnya, walaupun telah menginvestasikan dana Rp 165 miliar dan mencitrakan sebagai motor Korea, kinerjanya kurang sukses.","translated_text":"These early 2000s motorcycles targeted the lower-end market. Kanzen's local component reached more than 50% in 2002. Unfortunately, despite having invested Rs 165 billion and portrayed as a Korean motorcycle, his performance was less successful.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ieUVAQAAMAAJ&q=motor+kanzen&dq=motor+kanzen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCtKOYgs33AhVXTGwGHQW9DD0Q6AF6BAgHEAI Informasi & peluang bisnis SWA sembada, Volume 22,Masalah 8-12]]","char_index":249,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ieUVAQAAMAAJ&q=motor+kanzen&dq=motor+kanzen&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCtKOYgs33AhVXTGwGHQW9DD0Q6AF6BAgHEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58171,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:53.994832-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.476318359375}]},{"text":"Sayangnya, walaupun telah menginvestasikan dana Rp 165 miliar dan mencitrakan sebagai motor Korea, kinerjanya kurang sukses. Vipros X: Dikeluarkan dalam model Vipros X 100 CW dan 125 CW, motor ini diproduksi oleh PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) yang berbasis di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Motor yang diproduksi mulai tahun 2009 ini memiliki 40% komponen lokal, sisanya impor terutama dari Tiongkok.","translated_text":"Unfortunately, despite having invested Rs 165 billion and portrayed as a Korean motorcycle, his performance was less successful. Vipros X: Produced in Vipros X 100 CW and 125 CW models, this motorcycle is manufactured by PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) based in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The motorcycle produced since 2009 has 40% local components, the rest imported mainly from China.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gooto.com/read/284813/vipros-x-dirancang-menjadi-motor-produk-lokal Vipros X Dirancang Menjadi Motor Produk Lokal]]","char_index":389,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gooto.com/read/284813/vipros-x-dirancang-menjadi-motor-produk-lokal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70792,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:54.286026-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125}]},{"text":"Vipros X: Dikeluarkan dalam model Vipros X 100 CW dan 125 CW, motor ini diproduksi oleh PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) yang berbasis di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Motor yang diproduksi mulai tahun 2009 ini memiliki 40% komponen lokal, sisanya impor terutama dari Tiongkok. Pada 2016, tercatat motor Vipros sudah terjual 2.500 unit.","translated_text":"Vipros X: Produced in Vipros X 100 CW and 125 CW models, this motorcycle is manufactured by PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) based in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The motorcycle produced since 2009 has 40% local components, the rest imported mainly from China. In 2016, it was reported that the Vipros motorcycle had sold 2,500 units.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.solopos.com/pabrik-motor-kalasan-targetkan-penjualan-1-500-unit-677682 Pabrik Motor Kalasan Targetkan Penjualan 1.500 Unit]]","char_index":323,"name":null,"url":"https://www.solopos.com/pabrik-motor-kalasan-targetkan-penjualan-1-500-unit-677682","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5454,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:54.724658-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Juga menawarkan produk motor listrik yang diluncurkan tahun 2017. Happy: Produk motor ini dikeluarkan oleh Anugerah Cendrawasih Sakti Motor yang berbasis di Malang, Jawa Timur sejak 2000. Produk utamanya adalah motor roda tiga, ditambah motor trail.","translated_text":"It also offers electric motorcycle products launched in 2017. Happy: This motorcycle product is produced by Anugerah Cendrawasih Sakti Motor based in Malang, East Java since 2000. Its main products are three-wheeled motorcycles, plus trail motorcycles.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3 Dikira Asing, 5 Merk Motor Ini Ternyata Asli Indonesia]]","char_index":249,"name":"asing","url":"https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":108116,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:54.805271-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81494140625},{"content":"[[https://www.kompasiana.com/faizismail11/601e9c988ede48030f26d8b2/mengenal-happy-pabrikan-motor-lokal-yang-legendaris Mengenal Happy, Pabrikan Motor Lokal yang Legendaris]]","char_index":249,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompasiana.com/faizismail11/601e9c988ede48030f26d8b2/mengenal-happy-pabrikan-motor-lokal-yang-legendaris","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":259357,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:56.024334-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.77783203125}]},{"text":"Kaisar: Diproduksi oleh PT Kaisar Motorindo Industri, motor ini diklaim sudah memiliki komponen lokal 80%. Pabriknya berada di Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor. Produknya fokus pada motor roda tiga dengan merek Triseda.","translated_text":"Emperor: Produced by PT Emperor Motorindo Industries, this motorcycle is claimed to have 80% local components. The factory is located in Citeureup, Bogor district. The product focuses on three-wheeled motorcycles with the Triseda brand.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3 Dikira Asing, 5 Merk Motor Ini Ternyata Asli Indonesia]]","char_index":213,"name":"asing","url":"https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":108116,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:54.805271-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81494140625},{"content":"[[https://oto.detik.com/motor/d-2227917/kaisar-kami-motor-indonesia-bukan-motor-china Kaisar: Kami Motor Indonesia Bukan Motor China!]]","char_index":213,"name":null,"url":"https://oto.detik.com/motor/d-2227917/kaisar-kami-motor-indonesia-bukan-motor-china","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":184948,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:56.548756-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92041015625}]},{"text":"Produknya fokus pada motor roda tiga dengan merek Triseda. Tossa: Didirikan pada tahun 1996 di lahan 70 hektar, PT Tossa Shakti Divisi Motor mulai berproduksi pada tahun 2000. Motornya umumnya difokuskan pada jenis roda tiga, yang mengusung merek \"Hercules\".","translated_text":"The product focuses on three-wheeled motorcycles with the Triseda brand. Tossa: Established in 1996 on 70 hectares of land, PT Tossa Shakti Motor Division started production in 2000. The motorcycle is generally focused on the three-wheeled type, which carries the \"Hercules\" brand.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://m.merdeka.com/tossa/profil Tossa]]","char_index":258,"name":null,"url":"https://m.merdeka.com/tossa/profil","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":309564,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:58.133864-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93505859375}]},{"text":"Tossa: Didirikan pada tahun 1996 di lahan 70 hektar, PT Tossa Shakti Divisi Motor mulai berproduksi pada tahun 2000. Motornya umumnya difokuskan pada jenis roda tiga, yang mengusung merek \"Hercules\". Saat ini, Tossa tidak diproduksi lagi akibat pailit yang diderita perusahaan ini.","translated_text":"Tossa: Established in 1996 on 70 hectares of land, PT Tossa Shakti Motor Division started production in 2000. The motorcycle is generally focused on the three-wheeled type, which carries the \"Hercules\" brand. Currently, Tossa is no longer in production due to the poor performance of this company.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20200126145315-92-468802/produsen-motor-roda-tiga-tossa-shakti-ajukan-pailit Produsen Motor Roda Tiga Tossa Shakti Ajukan Pailit]]","char_index":281,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20200126145315-92-468802/produsen-motor-roda-tiga-tossa-shakti-ajukan-pailit","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:01.473302-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"SOIB: Motor ini dirintis oleh Michael Sofyan, dengan kata \"SOIB\" diambil dari kata sohib (teman). Pabriknya ada di Bogor, oleh PT Hobby Motor Indonesia. Produknya seperti Racer 400 dan Adventure 400 telah diperkenalkan pada 2015, menargetkan pasar penghobi motor dengan mesin 400 cc.","translated_text":"SOIB: This motorcycle was pioneered by Michael Sofyan, with the word \"SOIB\" taken from the word sohib (friend). Its factory is in Bogor, by PT Hobby Motor Indonesia. Its products such as the Racer 400 and Adventure 400 were introduced in 2015, targeting the motorcycle hobbyist market with 400 cc engines.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gridoto.com/read/221963889/blak-blakan-michael-sofyan-motor-hobi-tak-akan-mati-bangun-soib-puaskan-ambisi-pribadi Blak-blakan Michael Sofyan: Motor Hobi Tak Akan Mati, Bangun SOIB Puaskan Ambisi Pribadi]]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gridoto.com/read/221963889/blak-blakan-michael-sofyan-motor-hobi-tak-akan-mati-bangun-soib-puaskan-ambisi-pribadi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":199736,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:01.536661-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84375},{"content":"[[https://sepeda-motor.info/inilah-bocoran-spesifikasi-dan-harga-soib-racer-250.htm Inilah Bocoran Spesifikasi dan Harga SOIB Racer 250]]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"https://sepeda-motor.info/inilah-bocoran-spesifikasi-dan-harga-soib-racer-250.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":79712,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:03.167869-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87939453125}]},{"text":"Produknya seperti Racer 400 dan Adventure 400 telah diperkenalkan pada 2015, menargetkan pasar penghobi motor dengan mesin 400 cc. Gazgas: Memiliki pabrik di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur dan bermula dari bengkel di Banyu Urip, Surabaya. PT Gazgas Indonesia resmi eksis sekitar tahun 2014 sebagai salah satu produsen motor trail dan motor mini.","translated_text":"Its products such as the Racer 400 and Adventure 400 were introduced in 2015, targeting the motorcycle hobbyist market with 400 cc engines. Gazgas: Has a factory in Pasuruan, East Java and started from a workshop in Banyu Urip, Surabaya. PT Gazgas Indonesia officially existed around 2014 as one of the manufacturers of trail and mini motorcycles.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3 Dikira Asing, 5 Merk Motor Ini Ternyata Asli Indonesia]]","char_index":335,"name":"asing","url":"https://www.idntimes.com/automotive/motorbike/binar-restu-bumi/dikira-asing-5-merk-motor-ini-ternyata-asli-indonesia-c1c2/3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":108116,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:24:54.805271-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81494140625}]},{"text":"Gazgas: Memiliki pabrik di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur dan bermula dari bengkel di Banyu Urip, Surabaya. PT Gazgas Indonesia resmi eksis sekitar tahun 2014 sebagai salah satu produsen motor trail dan motor mini. Modelnya dirilis dari 2013 dengan merek \"Hummer\".","translated_text":"Gazgas: Has a factory in Pasuruan, East Java and started from a workshop in Banyu Urip, Surabaya. PT Gazgas Indonesia officially existed around 2014 as one of the manufacturers of trail and mini motorcycles. The model was released from 2013 under the \"Hummer\" brand.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2018/03/21/motor-trail-lokal-rasa-kawasaki-dengan-harga-miring Motor Trail Lokal Rasa 'Kawasaki' Dengan Harga Miring]]","char_index":254,"name":null,"url":"https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2018/03/21/motor-trail-lokal-rasa-kawasaki-dengan-harga-miring","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":198743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:04.728365-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}]},{"text":"Abyor: Motor ini dirintis oleh Mario Rivaldi dan diklaim merupakan produsen sepeda motor listrik pertama. Nama Abyor berarti \"lampu yang menerangi\", dan lahir karena kerjasama beberapa pihak, seperti LIPI dan alumnus Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung. Abyor bisa melaju hingga 200 kilometer untuk sekali pengisian baterai dengan kecepatan rata-rata 60 km/jam, dan pada 2012 diklaim telah dipesan 1.000 unit oleh PLN.","translated_text":"Abyor: This motorcycle was pioneered by Mario Rivaldi and is claimed to be the first manufacturer of electric motorcycles. The name Abyor means \"light that shines\", and was born out of the cooperation of several parties, such as LIPI and alumnus of the Polytechnic of Bandung Manufacturing. Abyor can run up to 200 kilometers for a single charge at an average speed of 60 km/h, and in 2012 claimed to have ordered 1,000 units by PLN.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.jpnn.com/news/mario-rivaldi-putra-petir-kreator-sepeda-motor-listrik Mario Rivaldi, Putra Petir Kreator Sepeda Motor Listrik]]","char_index":412,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jpnn.com/news/mario-rivaldi-putra-petir-kreator-sepeda-motor-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72585,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:05.331796-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82177734375}]},{"text":"Selis: PT Juara Bike memiliki merek yang bernama Selis (sepeda listrik), didirikan pada 21 Maret 2011. Namun mereka juga mengeluarkan produk motor listrik, motor listrik roda 3, kursi roda listrik, dan golf cart. Gesits: Gesits adalah nama motor listrik yang diproduksi oleh PT WIKA Industri Manufaktur, anak usaha PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk.","translated_text":"Selis: PT Juara Bike has a brand called Selis (electric bicycle), established on 21 March 2011. But they also produce electric motorcycles, three-wheeled electric motorcycles, electric wheelchairs, and golf carts. Gesits: Gesits is the name of an electric motor produced by PT WIKA Industri Manufaktur, a subsidiary of PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/615550a09f7a3/anak-usaha-wika-kuasai-100-saham-produsen-motor-listrik-ri-gesits Anak Usaha WIKA Kuasai 100% Saham Produsen Motor Listrik RI, Gesits]]","char_index":345,"name":null,"url":"https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/615550a09f7a3/anak-usaha-wika-kuasai-100-saham-produsen-motor-listrik-ri-gesits","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106581,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:06.682341-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8935546875}]},{"text":"Tipe baterai yang digunakan adalah tipe Lithium Ion buatan Korea, dengan harga di kisaran Rp 25 juta (sebelum PPN). Lincah: Diluncurkan Januari 2019 oleh PT Fresindo Utama. Kandungan lokal diklaim mencapai 60%, termasuk diantaranya motor penggerak, baterai packer, controller, desain dan ban lokal.","translated_text":"The type of battery used is a Korean-made Lithium Ion type, priced in the range of Rp 25 million (prior to VAT). Lincah: Launched in January 2019 by PT Fresindo Utama. Local contents are claimed to be as high as 60%, including motor drives, battery packers, controllers, designs and local tires.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://oto.detik.com/motor/d-4407637/lincah-motor-listrik-pesaing-gesits|title=Lincah, Motor Listrik Pesaing Gesits|last=Arifin|first=Ridwan|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-01-21|date=2019-01-30}}]","char_index":298,"name":null,"url":"https://oto.detik.com/motor/d-4407637/lincah-motor-listrik-pesaing-gesits","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":161302,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:07.114173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85888671875}]},{"text":"Elvindo: Elvindo adalah merek motor listrik keluaran PT Indo Jaya Motor Elektrik. Spare part produk mereka dari Tiongkok tapi perakitan sudah di Indonesia. Harga motor listrik yang ditawarkan antara Rp 5-13 juta.","translated_text":"Elvindo: Elvindo is a brand of electric motor produced by PT Indo Jaya Motor Electric. Their spare parts come from China but the assembly is already in Indonesia. The price of electric motorcycles offered is between Rp 5-13 million.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.gridoto.com/read/221983743/dahsyat-sob-motor-listrik-elvindo-harganya-mulai-dari-rp-5-jutaan|title=Dahsyat, Sob! 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The price of electric motorcycles offered is between Rp 5-13 million. BF Goodrich: It is an Indonesian brand of electric motorcycle that has a factory in Semarang.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.id/otomotif/motor/motor-listrik-indonesia-bf-goodrich-unjuk-gigi-di-iims-motobike-harga-di-bawah-rp20-juta|title=Motor Listrik Indonesia BF Goodrich Unjuk Gigi di IIMS Motobike, Harga di Bawah Rp20 Juta|date=2019-12-01|website=iNews.ID|language=id|access-date=2020-01-21}}]","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"https://www.inews.id/otomotif/motor/motor-listrik-indonesia-bf-goodrich-unjuk-gigi-di-iims-motobike-harga-di-bawah-rp20-juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":94270,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:11.838747-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375}]},{"text":"Grup ini memiliki 2 perusahaan yaitu PT Volta Indonesia Semesta yang bergerak dalam bidang perakitan motor listrik dan PT Volta Indonesia Sejahtera sebagai penyalur motor listrik dan penyedia sparepart serta BS Electric: Nama motor listrik ini adalah singkatan dari Bike Smart Electric, namun juga didukung oleh Bambang Soesatyo. BS Electric direncanakan dijual dengan harga murah, dan komponen lokal 60% (ditargetkan menjadi 100%). Uniknya, motor ini hanya akan diproduksi dengan warna kuning, direncanakan di Surabaya yang berada di eks-pabrik Wimcycle.","translated_text":"The group has two companies: PT Volta Indonesia Semesta which is engaged in electric motor assembly and PT Volta Indonesia Sejahtera as an electric motor distributor and sparepart provider as well as BS Electric: The name of this electric motor is short for Bike Smart Electric, but is also supported by Bambang Soesatyo. BS Electric plans to sell at a low price, and local components 60% (targeted to be 100%). Uniquely, this motorcycle will only be produced in yellow, planned in Surabaya which is located in the former Wimcycle factory.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.autofun.co.id/berita-motor/bs-electric-motor-listrik-buatan-indonesia-ini-lebih-murah-dari-honda-beat-dkk-26810 BS Electric, Motor Listrik Buatan Indonesia Ini lebih Murah dari Honda Beat dkk!]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autofun.co.id/berita-motor/bs-electric-motor-listrik-buatan-indonesia-ini-lebih-murah-dari-honda-beat-dkk-26810","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167795,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:13.251585-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85791015625},{"content":"[[https://lifestyle.kontan.co.id/news/motor-listrik-bike-smart-electric-milik-bamsoet-sudah-tebar-pesona-sejak-awal-2021 Motor listrik Bike Smart Electric milik Bamsoet sudah tebar pesona sejak awal 2021]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://lifestyle.kontan.co.id/news/motor-listrik-bike-smart-electric-milik-bamsoet-sudah-tebar-pesona-sejak-awal-2021","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84748,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:14.774490-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87109375},{"content":"[[https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/04/25/070100415/motor-listrik-bamsoet-bs-electric-hanya-punya-satu-warna- Motor Listrik Bamsoet BS Electric Hanya Punya Satu Warna]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2021/04/25/070100415/motor-listrik-bamsoet-bs-electric-hanya-punya-satu-warna-","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:16.025232-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Uniknya, motor ini hanya akan diproduksi dengan warna kuning, direncanakan di Surabaya yang berada di eks-pabrik Wimcycle. Polytron: Produsen yang sebenarnya lebih dikenal dalam produk elektronik seperti pesawat televisi ini, pada 23 Desember 2021 meluncurkan sepeda motor listriknya yang diberi nama \"Evo Electric\". Spesifikasinya meliputi daya 3.000 watt, kecepatan maksimum menembus 60 km/jam serta penggunaan baterai 1.740 Wh.","translated_text":"Uniquely, this motorcycle will only be produced in yellow, planned in Surabaya which is located in the former Wimcycle factory. Polytron: The manufacturer who is actually better known in electronic products such as this television aircraft, on December 23, 2021 launched its electric motorcycle named \"Evo Electric\". Its specifications include a power of 3,000 watts, a maximum speed of 60 km/h and the use of a 1,740 Wh battery.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1542478/polytron-luncurkan-motor-listrik-evo-electric-harganya-rp-28-juta Polytron Luncurkan Motor Listrik Evo Electric, Harganya Rp 28 Juta]]","char_index":430,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1542478/polytron-luncurkan-motor-listrik-evo-electric-harganya-rp-28-juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806706,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:16.130943-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Spesifikasinya meliputi daya 3.000 watt, kecepatan maksimum menembus 60 km/jam serta penggunaan baterai 1.740 Wh. United: Produsen sepeda ini sejak 12 Desember 2020 telah memiliki brand motor listrik bernama \"United E-Motor\", dengan model yang dikeluarkan pertama kali adalah T1800. Diklaim motor ini dapat bertahan menempuh 65 km untuk sekali pengisian 4 jam, karena baterainya yang berkapasitas 60V 28Ah.","translated_text":"Its specifications include a power of 3,000 watts, a maximum speed of 60 km/h and the use of a 1,740 Wh battery. United: The manufacturer of this bike since December 12, 2020 has owned an electric motorcycle brand called \"United E-Motor\", with the first model released being the T1800. It is claimed that this motor can last up to 65 km for a single charge of 4 hours, due to its 60V 28Ah battery.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1413892/sepeda-motor-listrik-united-e-motor-meluncur-harga-rp-27-juta Sepeda Motor Listrik United E-Motor Meluncur, Harga Rp 27 Juta]]","char_index":406,"name":null,"url":"https://otomotif.tempo.co/amp/1413892/sepeda-motor-listrik-united-e-motor-meluncur-harga-rp-27-juta","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":806706,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:16.784297-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Diklaim motor ini dapat bertahan menempuh 65 km untuk sekali pengisian 4 jam, karena baterainya yang berkapasitas 60V 28Ah. Kemudian, pada 1 Agustus 2021 telah diluncurkan dua varian lain yaitu T1800 CM dan T1800 TM. Harga dari United E-Motor ditawarkan sebesar Rp 27-34 juta.","translated_text":"It is claimed that this motor can last up to 65 km for a single charge of 4 hours, due to its 60V 28Ah battery. Later, on 1 August 2021 two other variants have been launched namely T1800 CM and T1800TM. The price of the United E-Motor is offered at Rp 27-34 million.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2021/08/01/094100715/motor-listrik-united-t1800-punya-2-varian-baru Motor Listrik United T1800 Punya 2 Varian Baru]]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"https://amp.kompas.com/otomotif/read/2021/08/01/094100715/motor-listrik-united-t1800-punya-2-varian-baru","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:17.378199-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Platform tersebut meliputi rangka bawah (dimensi dan suspensi mobil) serta rangkaian tenaga (mesin dan transmisi). Dengan platform yang sama, titik impas diharapkan dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 10.000 unit/tahun, yang jika tanpa platform yang sama, baru dapat dicapai pada tingkat produksi 28.000 unit/tahun. TKDN dari mobil kecil ini adalah sekitar 80% dan produksinya diharapkan dapat dimulai pada tahun 2013.","translated_text":"The platform includes the lower frame (car dimensions and suspension) as well as the power supply (machine and transmission). With the same platform, the impasse point is expected to be reached at a production rate of 10,000 units/year, which, without the same platform, could only be reached at a production rate of 28,000 units/year. The TKDN of this small car is around 80% and production is expected to start in 2013.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/3429/Produksi-Masal-Mobil-Nasional-Bisa-Terlaksana-Tahun-Depan |title=Produksi Masal Mobil Nasional Bisa Terlaksana Tahun Depan |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/3429/Produksi-Masal-Mobil-Nasional-Bisa-Terlaksana-Tahun-Depan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:17.485584-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/5 2010","wikicode":"{{GP\n|gambar = Medali Emas Kelvin.jpg\n|deskripsi = [[Medali]] [[Olimpiade Kimia Internasional]] yang dimenangkan oleh [[Kelvin Anggara]]\n|asli = 1.600 × 1.200, 978 KB\n|kredit = [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]]\n|izin = {{GP-GNU}} & {{GP-CC|A-PS-3.0}}, 24 November 2009\n|sebelum = Grand Canyon Horse Shoe Bend MC.jpg{{!}}Grand Canyon\n|tahun = 2010\n}}{{GPdoc|5 2010}}","hash":"5a0e57408e79aef94b31665fef08247b069828f1f0597d63bad653c9db2ce978","last_revision":"2010-02-07T03:24:15Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T08:03:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.609438","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Portal:Biografi/Gambar pilihan/01 2010","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Angela Merkel (2008).jpg|pus|120px]]\n\n\n[[Angela Merkel]], Kanselir [[Jerman]].","hash":"88a49da435f718c9f8ab20f6762894019e9bbfb794d0dac5d77723e9792a6318","last_revision":"2018-01-05T01:43:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T08:10:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.665684","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Angela Merkel, Kanselir Jerman.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Angela Merkel, Kanselir Jerman.","translated_text":"Angela Merkel, the chancellor of Germany.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Simone Beck","wikicode":"'''Simone \"Simca\" Beck''' ({{lahirmati|[[Normandia]], [[Prancis]]|7|7|1904||20|12|1991}}) adalah penulis buku memasak dan guru memasak asal [[Prancis]], Ia bersama [[Julia Child]] dan Louisette Bertholle, memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam memperkenalkan [[masakan Prancis]] kepada dapur [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]].[Trish Hall, [http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/21/nyregion/simone-beck-a-cook-dies-at-87-co-wrote-book-with-julia-child.html \"Simone Beck, a Cook, Dies at 87; Co-Wrote Book With Julia Child\"], ''[[New York Times]]'', December 21, 1991.]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00442 Simone Beck Papers.]\n* [http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Penulis Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Penulis perempuan]]\n\n\n{{penulis-stub}}","hash":"6a6edeb4bc3fb46a27d39e17450e78212267de1c11150591cfff71d67401d5d8","last_revision":"2023-08-28T17:58:35Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T08:41:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.738481","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بيترو بيك","arz":"بيترو بيك","de":"Simone Beck","en":"Simone Beck","es":"Simone Beck","fr":"Simone Beck"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Simone \"Simca\" Beck () adalah penulis buku memasak dan guru memasak asal Prancis, Ia bersama Julia Child dan Louisette Bertholle, memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam memperkenalkan masakan Prancis kepada dapur Amerika.\n\nSimone Beck Papers. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.\n\nKategori:Penulis Prancis Kategori:Penulis perempuan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Simone \"Simca\" Beck () adalah penulis buku memasak dan guru memasak asal Prancis, Ia bersama Julia Child dan Louisette Bertholle, memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam memperkenalkan masakan Prancis kepada dapur Amerika.","translated_text":"Simone \"Simca\" Beck () was a French cookbook author and cookery teacher who, along with Julia Child and Louisette Bertholle, played a very important role in introducing French cuisine to American cuisine.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Trish Hall, [http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/21/nyregion/simone-beck-a-cook-dies-at-87-co-wrote-book-with-julia-child.html \"Simone Beck, a Cook, Dies at 87; Co-Wrote Book With Julia Child\"], ''[[New York Times]]'', December 21, 1991.]","char_index":226,"name":"NYTobit","url":"http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/21/nyregion/simone-beck-a-cook-dies-at-87-co-wrote-book-with-julia-child.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:27.518822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Simone Beck Papers.","translated_text":"The Simone Beck papers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.","translated_text":"The Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard University.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }}","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:27.543011-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Penulis Prancis Kategori:Penulis perempuan","translated_text":"Category:French writers Category:Female writers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Simone \"Simca\" Beck () adalah penulis buku memasak dan guru memasak asal Prancis, Ia bersama Julia Child dan Louisette Bertholle, memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam memperkenalkan masakan Prancis kepada dapur Amerika.","translated_text":"Simone \"Simca\" Beck () was a French cookbook author and cookery teacher who, along with Julia Child and Louisette Bertholle, played a very important role in introducing French cuisine to American cuisine.","citations":[{"content":"[Trish Hall, [http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/21/nyregion/simone-beck-a-cook-dies-at-87-co-wrote-book-with-julia-child.html \"Simone Beck, a Cook, Dies at 87; Co-Wrote Book With Julia Child\"], ''[[New York Times]]'', December 21, 1991.]","char_index":226,"name":"NYTobit","url":"http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/21/nyregion/simone-beck-a-cook-dies-at-87-co-wrote-book-with-julia-child.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:27.518822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Simone Beck Papers. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.","translated_text":"The Simone Beck papers. The Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard University.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }}","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:27.543011-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Perang Batak","wikicode":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n| conflict = Perang Batak\n| date = 1878-1907\n| image = [[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Batak krijgers met speren TMnr 60025550.jpg|310px]]\n| caption = Pasukan perang Batak dengan senjatanya\n| place = [[Tapanuli Utara]]\n| result = Kemenangan Belanda\n| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Belanda]]\n| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Batak WRB.jpg}} [[Kerajaan Batak]]
[[Berkas:Bendera Sisingamangaraja XII.svg|22px]] [[Dinasti Sisingamangaraja]]\n| commander1 = {{flagicon|Belanda}} [[G.C.E. van Daalen (1863-1930)|Van Daalen]]\n| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Batak WRB.jpg}}[[Berkas:Bendera Sisingamangaraja XII.svg|25px]] [[Sisingamangaraja XII]] {{KIA}}\n| strength1 = \n| strength2 = \n| casualties1 = \n| casualties2 = \n}}\n'''Perang Batak''' adalah [[perang]] yang terjadi antara [[Kerajaan Batak]] melawan [[Belanda]]. Perang ini berlangsung pada tahun 1878–1907 atau selama 29 tahun. Alasan meletusnya perang ini adalah Belanda berusaha mewujudkan ''[[Pax Netherlandica]]''.\n\nPerang meletus setelah Belanda menempatkan pasukannya di [[Tarutung]], dengan tujuan untuk melindungi penyebar agama Kristen tergabung dalam gerakan ''Rijnsche zending'', dengan tokoh penyebarnya [[Nommensen]] (orang Jerman). Raja [[Sisingamangaraja XII]] memutuskan untuk menyerang kedudukan Belanda di Tarutung. Perang berlangsung selama tujuh tahun di daerah Tapanuli Utara, seperti di [[Bahal Batu]], [[Siborong-borong]], [[Balige]], [[Laguboti]], dan [[Lumban Julu]].\n\nPada tahun 1894, Belanda melancarkan serangan untuk menguasai Bakkara, pusat kedudukan dan pemerintahan Kerajaan Batak. Akibat penyerangan ini, Sisingamangaraja XII terpaksa pindah ke [[Parlilitan, Humbang Hasundutan|Parlilitan]]. Pada tahun 1904, pasukan Belanda, di bawah pimpinan Mayor van Daalen dari [[Aceh Tengah]], melanjutkan gerakannya ke Tapanuli Utara, sedangkan di Medan didatangkan pasukan lain. Pada tahun 1907, pasukan Marsose di bawah pimpinan [[Hans Christoffel|Kapten Hans Christoffel]] berhasil menangkap Boru Sagala, istri Sisingamangaraja XII serta dua orang anaknya, sementara itu Sisingamangaraja XII dan para pengikutnya berhasil melarikan diri ke hutan [[Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat|Simsim]]. Ia menolak tawaran untuk menyerah, dan dalam pertempuran tanggal 17 Juni 1907, Sisingamangaraja XII gugur bersama dengan putrinya Lopian dan dua orang putranya Sutan Nagari dan Patuan Anggi. Gugurnya Sisingamangaraja XII menandai berakhirnya Perang Batak.\n\n==Referensi==\n{{Reflist}}\n{{sejarah-indo-stub}}\n{{Lembaran hitam Nusantara}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Sejarah Nusantara]]","hash":"c1238ad75cb74556f2c4eab72f9751a39ef51ceae547b5ebd9727c3173ffde08","last_revision":"2024-02-27T05:38:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T08:53:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.889678","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"Perang Batak"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Perang Batak adalah perang yang terjadi antara Kerajaan Batak melawan Belanda. Perang ini berlangsung pada tahun 1878–1907 atau selama 29 tahun. Alasan meletusnya perang ini adalah Belanda berusaha mewujudkan Pax Netherlandica.\n\nPerang meletus setelah Belanda menempatkan pasukannya di Tarutung, dengan tujuan untuk melindungi penyebar agama Kristen tergabung dalam gerakan Rijnsche zending, dengan tokoh penyebarnya Nommensen (orang Jerman). Raja Sisingamangaraja XII memutuskan untuk menyerang kedudukan Belanda di Tarutung. Perang berlangsung selama tujuh tahun di daerah Tapanuli Utara, seperti di Bahal Batu, Siborong-borong, Balige, Laguboti, dan Lumban Julu.\n\nPada tahun 1894, Belanda melancarkan serangan untuk menguasai Bakkara, pusat kedudukan dan pemerintahan Kerajaan Batak. Akibat penyerangan ini, Sisingamangaraja XII terpaksa pindah ke Parlilitan. Pada tahun 1904, pasukan Belanda, di bawah pimpinan Mayor van Daalen dari Aceh Tengah, melanjutkan gerakannya ke Tapanuli Utara, sedangkan di Medan didatangkan pasukan lain. Pada tahun 1907, pasukan Marsose di bawah pimpinan Kapten Hans Christoffel berhasil menangkap Boru Sagala, istri Sisingamangaraja XII serta dua orang anaknya, sementara itu Sisingamangaraja XII dan para pengikutnya berhasil melarikan diri ke hutan Simsim. Ia menolak tawaran untuk menyerah, dan dalam pertempuran tanggal 17 Juni 1907, Sisingamangaraja XII gugur bersama dengan putrinya Lopian dan dua orang putranya Sutan Nagari dan Patuan Anggi. Gugurnya Sisingamangaraja XII menandai berakhirnya Perang Batak.\n\nKategori:Perang yang melibatkan Belanda Kategori:Sejarah Nusantara\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n| conflict = Perang Batak\n| date = 1878-1907\n| image = [[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Batak krijgers met speren TMnr 60025550.jpg|310px]]\n| caption = Pasukan perang Batak dengan senjatanya\n| place = [[Tapanuli Utara]]\n| result = Kemenangan Belanda\n| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Belanda]]\n| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Batak WRB.jpg}} [[Kerajaan Batak]]
[[Berkas:Bendera Sisingamangaraja XII.svg|22px]] [[Dinasti Sisingamangaraja]]\n| commander1 = {{flagicon|Belanda}} [[G.C.E. van Daalen (1863-1930)|Van Daalen]]\n| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Batak WRB.jpg}}[[Berkas:Bendera Sisingamangaraja XII.svg|25px]] [[Sisingamangaraja XII]] {{KIA}}\n| strength1 = \n| strength2 = \n| casualties1 = \n| casualties2 = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perang Batak adalah perang yang terjadi antara Kerajaan Batak melawan Belanda.","translated_text":"The Batak War was a war fought between the Kingdom of Batak against the Netherlands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perang ini berlangsung pada tahun 1878–1907 atau selama 29 tahun.","translated_text":"This war took place in 1878 ⁇ 1907 or for 29 years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alasan meletusnya perang ini adalah Belanda berusaha mewujudkan Pax Netherlandica.","translated_text":"The reason for the outbreak of this war was that the Dutch were trying to realize the Pax Netherlandica.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perang meletus setelah Belanda menempatkan pasukannya di Tarutung, dengan tujuan untuk melindungi penyebar agama Kristen tergabung dalam gerakan Rijnsche zending, dengan tokoh penyebarnya Nommensen (orang Jerman).","translated_text":"The war broke out after the Dutch placed their troops at Tarutung, with the aim of protecting the Christian propagandists joined in the Rijnsche zending movement, with its propagandist figure Nommensen (the Germans).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja Sisingamangaraja XII memutuskan untuk menyerang kedudukan Belanda di Tarutung.","translated_text":"King Sisingamangaraja XII decided to attack the Dutch position at Tarutung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perang berlangsung selama tujuh tahun di daerah Tapanuli Utara, seperti di Bahal Batu, Siborong-borong, Balige, Laguboti, dan Lumban Julu.","translated_text":"The war lasted for seven years in the areas of North Tapanuli, such as at Bahal Batu, Siborong-borong, Balige, Laguboti, and Lumban Julu.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1894, Belanda melancarkan serangan untuk menguasai Bakkara, pusat kedudukan dan pemerintahan Kerajaan Batak.","translated_text":"In 1894, the Dutch launched an offensive to seize Bakkara, the seat of power and government of the Batak Kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibat penyerangan ini, Sisingamangaraja XII terpaksa pindah ke Parlilitan.","translated_text":"As a result of this attack, Emperor XII was forced to move to Parlilitan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1904, pasukan Belanda, di bawah pimpinan Mayor van Daalen dari Aceh Tengah, melanjutkan gerakannya ke Tapanuli Utara, sedangkan di Medan didatangkan pasukan lain.","translated_text":"In 1904, the Dutch army, under the leadership of Major van Daalen of Central Aceh, continued its movement to Tapanuli North, while in Medan another force arrived.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1907, pasukan Marsose di bawah pimpinan Kapten Hans Christoffel berhasil menangkap Boru Sagala, istri Sisingamangaraja XII serta dua orang anaknya, sementara itu Sisingamangaraja XII dan para pengikutnya berhasil melarikan diri ke hutan Simsim.","translated_text":"In 1907, Marsose's forces under the command of Captain Hans Christoffel captured Boru Sagala, the wife of Emperor XII and his two sons, while Emperor XII and his followers managed to escape to the forest of Simsim.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menolak tawaran untuk menyerah, dan dalam pertempuran tanggal 17 Juni 1907, Sisingamangaraja XII gugur bersama dengan putrinya Lopian dan dua orang putranya Sutan Nagari dan Patuan Anggi.","translated_text":"He refused the offer to surrender, and in a battle on 17 June 1907, Emperor Sisingaraja XII fell along with his daughter Lopian and his two sons Sutan Nagari and Patuan Anggi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gugurnya Sisingamangaraja XII menandai berakhirnya Perang Batak.","translated_text":"The fall of Emperor XII marked the end of the Bat Wars.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Belanda Kategori:Sejarah Nusantara","translated_text":"Category:War involving the Netherlands Category:History of the archipelago","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Leonard Roberts","wikicode":"{{infobox actor\n|names= Leonard Roberts\n|image = Leonard Roberts, 2006.jpg\n|caption = Roberts dengan [[Noah Gray-Cabey]] saat konferensi pers 2006\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|11|17}}\n|birthplace = [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Missouri]],
[[Amerika Serikat]]\n}}\n'''Leonard Roberts''' ({{lahirmati||17|11|1972}}) adalah [[aktor]] berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n\n* ''[[Private Practice (serial TV)|Private Practice]]'' (2009) ... as Ryan\n* ''[[Red Sands]]'' (2009)\n* ''Bully'' (2008) ... as Russell Northrop\n* ''[[Heroes (serial TV)|Heroes]]'' (2006-2007) ... as [[D.L. Hawkins]]\n* ''[[Bones (serial TV)|Bones]]'' (2005) ... as D.A. Andrew Levitt\n* ''[[Smallville (serial TV)|Smallville]]'' (2005-2006) ... as Nam-Ek\n* ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' (2004) ... as Brad Foster\n* ''[[24 (serial TV)|24]]'' (2003) ...as Guard Buchanan\n* ''[[Tru Calling]]'' (2003)... as Blake\n* ''[[Providence (serial TV)]]\n* ''[[Drumline (film)|Drumline]]'' (2002) ... as Sean Taylor\n* ''Joe and Max'' (2002) ... as Joe Louis\n* ''[[JAG]]'' (2001) ... as Lieutenant Crawford\n* ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (serial TV)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' (1999-2000) ... as [[Initiative members#Forrest Gates|Forrest Gates]]\n* ''[[He Got Game]]'' (1998) ... as D'Andre D. Winder\n* ''[[Hoodlum (film)|Hoodlum]]'' (1997) ... as Tyrone\n* ''[[Love Jones (1997 film)|Love Jones]]'' (1997) ... as Eddie Coles\n* ''[[Street Smarts]]'' (1996) Driver's education video ... as the Guardian Angel Gemma\n* \"[[Due South]]\" (1996) as Tyree Cameron 'White Men Can't Jump to\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb name|id=0731346}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]","hash":"8de0fbb412a5cadb6db72b687f775bf1e382acedd1c2b1e60f0fb41115bf1d91","last_revision":"2021-07-12T03:58:21Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T08:56:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:44.944744","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ليونارد روبرتس","arz":"ليونارد روبرتس","az":"Leonard Roberts","azb":"لئونارد رابرتس","ckb":"لیۆنارد ڕۆبەرتس","de":"Leonard Roberts","en":"Leonard Roberts","es":"Leonard Roberts","fa":"لئونارد رابرتس","fr":"Leonard Roberts","he":"ליאונרד רוברטס","hu":"Leonard Roberts","it":"Leonard Roberts","ko":"레너드 로버츠","nl":"Leonard Roberts","nb":"Leonard Roberts","pl":"Leonard Roberts","pt":"Leonard Roberts","sv":"Leonard Roberts","sw":"Leonard Roberts","tr":"Leonard Roberts"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Leonard Roberts () adalah aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat.\n\nPrivate Practice (2009) ... as Ryan Red Sands (2009) Bully (2008) ... as Russell Northrop Heroes (2006-2007) ... as D.L. Hawkins Bones (2005) ... as D.A. Andrew Levitt Smallville (2005-2006) ... as Nam-Ek CSI: Miami (2004) ... as Brad Foster 24 (2003) ...as Guard Buchanan Tru Calling (2003)... as Blake Providence (serial TV) Drumline (2002) ... as Sean Taylor Joe and Max (2002) ... as Joe Louis JAG (2001) ... as Lieutenant Crawford Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1999-2000) ... as Forrest Gates He Got Game (1998) ... as D'Andre D. Winder Hoodlum (1997) ... as Tyrone Love Jones (1997) ... as Eddie Coles Street Smarts'' (1996) Driver's education video ... as the Guardian Angel Gemma \"Due South\" (1996) as Tyree Cameron 'White Men Can't Jump to\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox actor\n|names= Leonard Roberts\n|image = Leonard Roberts, 2006.jpg\n|caption = Roberts dengan [[Noah Gray-Cabey]] saat konferensi pers 2006\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|11|17}}\n|birthplace = [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Missouri]],
[[Amerika Serikat]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leonard Roberts () adalah aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Leonard Roberts () is an American actor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Private Practice (2009) ... as Ryan Red Sands (2009) Bully (2008) ... as Russell Northrop Heroes (2006-2007) ... as D.L. Hawkins Bones (2005) ... as D.A. Andrew Levitt Smallville (2005-2006) ... as Nam-Ek CSI: Miami (2004) ... as Brad Foster 24 (2003) ...as Guard Buchanan Tru Calling (2003)... as Blake Providence (serial TV) Drumline (2002) ... as Sean Taylor Joe and Max (2002) ... as Joe Louis JAG (2001) ... as Lieutenant Crawford Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1999-2000) ... as Forrest Gates He Got Game (1998) ... as D'Andre D. Winder Hoodlum (1997) ... as Tyrone Love Jones (1997) ... as Eddie Coles Street Smarts'' (1996) Driver's education video ... as the Guardian Angel Gemma \"Due South\" (1996) as Tyree Cameron 'White Men Can't Jump to","translated_text":"Private Practice (2009) ... as Ryan Red Sands (2009) Bully (2008) ... as Russell Northrop Heroes (2006-2007) ... as D.L. Hawkins Bones (2005) ... as D.A. Andrew Levitt Smallville (2005-2006) ... as Nam-Ek CSI: Miami (2004) ... as Brad Foster 24 (2003) ... as Guard Buchanan Tru Calling (2003) ... as Blake Providence (TV series) Drumline (2002) ... as Sean Taylor Joe and Max (2002) ... as Joe Louis JAG (2001) ... as Lieutenant Crawford Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1999-2000) ... as Forrest Gates He Got Game (1998) ... as D'Andre D. Wlum Hood (1997) ... as Tyrone Jones (1997) ... as Eddie Coles Street Smarts' (1996) Driver's education ... as the Gemma Angel of the Guardian (1996) as Ty 'White Can' Jump to the South","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:U.S. roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati","wikicode":"{{Infobox President\n|name = Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati\n|image = Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati, Volume I of Pendidikan Politik Rakjat, p4.jpg\n|caption = \n|office = [[Negara Indonesia Timur#Presiden|Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur]]\n|vicepresident=\n|primeminister= [[Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa]]
[[Semuel Jusof Warouw]]
[[Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung]]
[[J.E. Tatengkeng]]
D.P. Diapari
J. Poetoehena\n|term_start = 24 Desember 1946\n|term_end = 17 Agustus 1950\n|predecessor =''Tidak Ada'' \n|successor = ''Jabatan dihapuskan''\n|birth_date = {{birth date|1899|1|15|}}\n|birth_place = [[Ubud]], [[Gianyar]], [[Bali]], [[Hindia Belanda]]\n|death_date = 1967\n|death_place = [[Indonesia]]\n|spouse = Gusti Agung Niang Putu
Gilbert Vincent\n|party = \n|religion = [[Hindu]]\n|signature = \n}}\n{{Commonscat|Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati}}\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM President Sukawati van Oost-Indonesië met zijn Franse vrouw tijdens een bezoek aan de Minahasa op Celebes TMnr 60048846.jpg|250px|jmpl|Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati sebagai Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur dalam perjalanan ke [[Minahasa]], tahun 1948]]\n\n'''Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati''' (ejaan baru: Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati), (lahir di [[Ubud]], [[Gianyar]], [[Bali]], [[15 Januari]] [[1899]] dan meninggal tahun 1967) adalah satu-satunya Presiden [[Negara Indonesia Timur]].[{{cite book|first = Tjokorde|last = Gde Rake Soekawati|year = 1926|title = Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en Godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs|publisher = Albrecht & Co}}] Ia menjabat dari tahun 1946 hingga pembubaran Negara Indonesia Timur pada 1950. Gelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menandai bahwa Soekawati masuk kedalam kasta [[ksatria]]. Ia memiliki dua orang istri, yang pertama adalah orang Bali yaitu, Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang memberikan seorang putra yang bernama Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati. Pada tahun 1933, ia menikahi seorang perempuan Prancis bernama Gilbert Vincent,[{{cite book|first = Hendrik|last = Kraemer|year = 1933|title = De strijd over Bali en de zending|publisher = H.J. Paris|location = Amsterdam\n}}] yang memberikannya dua orang anak.{{citation needed}}[''Hoe de Baliër zich kleedt'' (1926),p. 12]\n\n== Biografi ==\nGelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menunjukkan bahwa Soekawati termasuk [[ksatria]] tertinggi (salah satu dari [[kasta]] bangsawan di Bali).\n\nDi masa mudanya, Soekawati bersekolah di sekolah pejabat Indonesia. Pada 1918, ia menjadi calon resmi Indonesia yang ditunjuk oleh auditor [[Bandung]]. Pada akhir tahun yang sama, ia menjadi ''\"mantripolitie\"'' (sebutan untuk pejabat adat) untuk [[Denpasar]]. Pada tahun 1919, ia memiliki ambisi politik dan dipromosikan menjadi Punggawa (kabupaten) tempat kelahirannya [[Ubud]]. Pada tahun 1924, ia terpilih sebagai anggota Dewan Rakyat, yang ia pegang sampai tahun 1927.[ Kemudian, pada tahun yang sama, ia menjadi anggota dewan delegasi Dewan Rakyat. Pada akhir tahun 1931, ia pergi belajar di [[Eropa]]. Pada tahun 1932, ia melanjutkan perjalanannya ke [[Belanda]] untuk belajar pertanian dan peternakan.\n\nAntara 18 dan 24 Desember 1946, ia menghadiri [[Konferensi Denpasar|konferensi]] di [[Denpasar]] dan terpilih sebagai presiden sementara [[Negara Indonesia Timur]]. Konferensi tersebut juga menghasilkan pembentukan [[Senat Sementara Indonesia Timur|Parlemen Sementara Indonesia Timur]].][[[George McTurnan Kahin]], ''Nasionalisme dan Revolusi di Indonesia'' , Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1952, pp 364, 460] Pada 21 April 1950, ia berhasil merundingkan integrasi Indonesia Timur ke dalam [[negara kesatuan|kesatuan]] [[Republik Indonesia]], mengindahkan mayoritas dukungan untuk negara kesatuan.[\n\nDia memiliki istri Bali Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang seorang putra lahir [[Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati]]. Pada tahun 1933, Tjokorda Raka menikah dengan seorang wanita Prancis bernama Gilberte Vincent dan dikaruniai dua orang putra.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{lifetime|1899|MISSING}}\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{S-new|office}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Negara Indonesia Timur#Presiden|Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur]]|years=1946–1950}}\n{{S-non|reason=Jabatan dihapuskan}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Soekawati, Tjokorda Gde Raka}}\n[[Kategori:Presiden]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Hindia Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh politik Bali]]\n[[Kategori:Bangsawan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Ubud]]\n\n{{Indo-politikus-stub}}","hash":"75c592a8c204d95f8b015da6cafb1b36f034b96a3501b7c3f8a9bbbca3a8ac1c","last_revision":"2024-02-28T10:34:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T10:46:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.005298","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Tjokorde Gde Raka Soekawati","en":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati","ja":"チョコルダ・グデ・ラカ・スカワティ","nl":"Tjokorda Gde Rake Sukawati","ru":"Чокорда Где Рака Сукавати","tt":"Тҗокорда Где Рака Соэкавати"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati (ejaan baru: Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati), (lahir di Ubud, Gianyar, Bali, 15 Januari 1899 dan meninggal tahun 1967) adalah satu-satunya Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur. Ia menjabat dari tahun 1946 hingga pembubaran Negara Indonesia Timur pada 1950. Gelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menandai bahwa Soekawati masuk kedalam kasta ksatria. Ia memiliki dua orang istri, yang pertama adalah orang Bali yaitu, Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang memberikan seorang putra yang bernama Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati. Pada tahun 1933, ia menikahi seorang perempuan Prancis bernama Gilbert Vincent, yang memberikannya dua orang anak.\n\nGelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menunjukkan bahwa Soekawati termasuk ksatria tertinggi (salah satu dari kasta bangsawan di Bali).\n\nDi masa mudanya, Soekawati bersekolah di sekolah pejabat Indonesia. Pada 1918, ia menjadi calon resmi Indonesia yang ditunjuk oleh auditor Bandung. Pada akhir tahun yang sama, ia menjadi \"mantripolitie\" (sebutan untuk pejabat adat) untuk Denpasar. Pada tahun 1919, ia memiliki ambisi politik dan dipromosikan menjadi Punggawa (kabupaten) tempat kelahirannya Ubud. Pada tahun 1924, ia terpilih sebagai anggota Dewan Rakyat, yang ia pegang sampai tahun 1927. Kemudian, pada tahun yang sama, ia menjadi anggota dewan delegasi Dewan Rakyat. Pada akhir tahun 1931, ia pergi belajar di Eropa. Pada tahun 1932, ia melanjutkan perjalanannya ke Belanda untuk belajar pertanian dan peternakan.\n\nAntara 18 dan 24 Desember 1946, ia menghadiri konferensi di Denpasar dan terpilih sebagai presiden sementara Negara Indonesia Timur. Konferensi tersebut juga menghasilkan pembentukan Parlemen Sementara Indonesia Timur. Pada 21 April 1950, ia berhasil merundingkan integrasi Indonesia Timur ke dalam kesatuan Republik Indonesia, mengindahkan mayoritas dukungan untuk negara kesatuan.\n\nDia memiliki istri Bali Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang seorang putra lahir Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati. Pada tahun 1933, Tjokorda Raka menikah dengan seorang wanita Prancis bernama Gilberte Vincent dan dikaruniai dua orang putra.\n\nKategori:Presiden Kategori:Politikus Hindia Belanda Kategori:Tokoh politik Bali Kategori:Bangsawan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Ubud\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox President\n|name = Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati\n|image = Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati, Volume I of Pendidikan Politik Rakjat, p4.jpg\n|caption = \n|office = [[Negara Indonesia Timur#Presiden|Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur]]\n|vicepresident=\n|primeminister= [[Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa]]]
[[Semuel Jusof Warouw]]
[[Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung]]
[[J.E. Tatengkeng]]
D.P. Diapari
J. Poetoehena\n|term_start = 24 Desember 1946\n|term_end = 17 Agustus 1950\n|predecessor =''Tidak Ada'' \n|successor = ''Jabatan dihapuskan''\n|birth_date = {{birth date|1899|1|15|}}\n|birth_place = [[Ubud]], [[Gianyar]], [[Bali]], [[Hindia Belanda]]\n|death_date = 1967\n|death_place = [[Indonesia]]\n|spouse = Gusti Agung Niang Putu
Gilbert Vincent\n|party = \n|religion = [[Hindu]]\n|signature = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati (ejaan baru: Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati), (lahir di Ubud, Gianyar, Bali, 15 Januari 1899 dan meninggal tahun 1967) adalah satu-satunya Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur.","translated_text":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati (new spelling: Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati), (born in Ubud, Gianyar, Bali, 15 January 1899 and died in 1967) was the only President of the East Indonesian State.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|first = Tjokorde|last = Gde Rake Soekawati|year = 1926|title = Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en Godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs|publisher = Albrecht & Co}}]","char_index":194,"name":"Soekawati","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menjabat dari tahun 1946 hingga pembubaran Negara Indonesia Timur pada 1950.","translated_text":"He served from 1946 until the dissolution of the East Indonesia State in 1950.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menandai bahwa Soekawati masuk kedalam kasta ksatria.","translated_text":"His title, Tjokorda Gde, marked Soekawati's entry into the knighthood.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memiliki dua orang istri, yang pertama adalah orang Bali yaitu, Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang memberikan seorang putra yang bernama Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati.","translated_text":"He had two wives, the first being a Balinese, Lord Niang Putu, who gave him a son named Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1933, ia menikahi seorang perempuan Prancis bernama Gilbert Vincent, yang memberikannya dua orang anak.","translated_text":"In 1933, he married a French woman named Gilbert Vincent, with whom he had two children.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|first = Hendrik|last = Kraemer|year = 1933|title = De strijd over Bali en de zending|publisher = H.J. Paris|location = Amsterdam }}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[''Hoe de Baliër zich kleedt'' (1926),p. 12]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[{"type":"citation-needed","content":"{{citation needed}}","char_index":114}]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menunjukkan bahwa Soekawati termasuk ksatria tertinggi (salah satu dari kasta bangsawan di Bali).","translated_text":"His title, Tjokorda Gde, indicates that Soekawati was among the highest knights (one of the noble castes in Bali).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di masa mudanya, Soekawati bersekolah di sekolah pejabat Indonesia.","translated_text":"In her youth, Soekawati attended an Indonesian official school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1918, ia menjadi calon resmi Indonesia yang ditunjuk oleh auditor Bandung.","translated_text":"In 1918, he became an official Indonesian candidate appointed by the auditor of Bandung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhir tahun yang sama, ia menjadi \"mantripolitie\" (sebutan untuk pejabat adat) untuk Denpasar.","translated_text":"At the end of the same year, he became \"mantripolitie\" (a nickname for a customs official) for Denpasar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1919, ia memiliki ambisi politik dan dipromosikan menjadi Punggawa (kabupaten) tempat kelahirannya Ubud.","translated_text":"In 1919, he had political ambitions and was promoted to Punggawa (county) of his birthplace Ubud.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1924, ia terpilih sebagai anggota Dewan Rakyat, yang ia pegang sampai tahun 1927.","translated_text":"In 1924, he was elected a member of the Dewan Rakyat, which he held until 1927.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|first = Tjokorde|last = Gde Rake Soekawati|year = 1926|title = Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en Godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs|publisher = Albrecht & Co}}]","char_index":92,"name":"Soekawati","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, pada tahun yang sama, ia menjadi anggota dewan delegasi Dewan Rakyat.","translated_text":"Later, in the same year, he became a member of the delegation council of the People's Council.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhir tahun 1931, ia pergi belajar di Eropa.","translated_text":"At the end of 1931, he went to study in Europe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1932, ia melanjutkan perjalanannya ke Belanda untuk belajar pertanian dan peternakan.","translated_text":"In 1932, he continued his journey to the Netherlands to study agriculture and ranching.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antara 18 dan 24 Desember 1946, ia menghadiri konferensi di Denpasar dan terpilih sebagai presiden sementara Negara Indonesia Timur.","translated_text":"Between 18 and 24 December 1946, he attended a conference in Denpasar and was elected provisional president of the East Indonesian State.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konferensi tersebut juga menghasilkan pembentukan Parlemen Sementara Indonesia Timur.","translated_text":"The conference also resulted in the formation of the Provisional Parliament of East Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[[George McTurnan Kahin]], ''Nasionalisme dan Revolusi di Indonesia'' , Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1952, pp 364, 460]","char_index":85,"name":"kahin","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 21 April 1950, ia berhasil merundingkan integrasi Indonesia Timur ke dalam kesatuan Republik Indonesia, mengindahkan mayoritas dukungan untuk negara kesatuan.","translated_text":"On 21 April 1950, he successfully negotiated the integration of East Indonesia into the unity of the Republic of Indonesia, paying the majority support for the unity state.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[[George McTurnan Kahin]], ''Nasionalisme dan Revolusi di Indonesia'' , Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1952, pp 364, 460]","char_index":163,"name":"kahin","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia memiliki istri Bali Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang seorang putra lahir Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati.","translated_text":"He had a Balinese wife, Lord Niang Putu, with whom he had a son born Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1933, Tjokorda Raka menikah dengan seorang wanita Prancis bernama Gilberte Vincent dan dikaruniai dua orang putra.","translated_text":"In 1933, Tjokorda Raka married a French woman named Gilberte Vincent and they had two sons.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Presiden Kategori:Politikus Hindia Belanda Kategori:Tokoh politik Bali Kategori:Bangsawan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Ubud","translated_text":"Category:President Category:Politician of the Dutch East Indies Category:Political figures of Bali Category:Indonesian nationalists Category:People from Ubud","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati (ejaan baru: Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati), (lahir di Ubud, Gianyar, Bali, 15 Januari 1899 dan meninggal tahun 1967) adalah satu-satunya Presiden Negara Indonesia Timur.","translated_text":"Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati (new spelling: Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati), (born in Ubud, Gianyar, Bali, 15 January 1899 and died in 1967) was the only President of the East Indonesian State.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|first = Tjokorde|last = Gde Rake Soekawati|year = 1926|title = Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en Godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs|publisher = Albrecht & Co}}]","char_index":194,"name":"Soekawati","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gelarnya, Tjokorda Gde, menandai bahwa Soekawati masuk kedalam kasta ksatria. Ia memiliki dua orang istri, yang pertama adalah orang Bali yaitu, Gusti Agung Niang Putu yang memberikan seorang putra yang bernama Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati. Pada tahun 1933, ia menikahi seorang perempuan Prancis bernama Gilbert Vincent, yang memberikannya dua orang anak.","translated_text":"His title, Tjokorda Gde, marked Soekawati's entry into the knighthood. He had two wives, the first being a Balinese, Lord Niang Putu, who gave him a son named Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati. In 1933, he married a French woman named Gilbert Vincent, with whom he had two children.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|first = Hendrik|last = Kraemer|year = 1933|title = De strijd over Bali en de zending|publisher = H.J. Paris|location = Amsterdam }}]","char_index":320,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[''Hoe de Baliër zich kleedt'' (1926),p. 12]","char_index":355,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada akhir tahun yang sama, ia menjadi \"mantripolitie\" (sebutan untuk pejabat adat) untuk Denpasar. Pada tahun 1919, ia memiliki ambisi politik dan dipromosikan menjadi Punggawa (kabupaten) tempat kelahirannya Ubud. Pada tahun 1924, ia terpilih sebagai anggota Dewan Rakyat, yang ia pegang sampai tahun 1927.","translated_text":"At the end of the same year, he became \"mantripolitie\" (a nickname for a customs official) for Denpasar. In 1919, he had political ambitions and was promoted to Punggawa (county) of his birthplace Ubud. In 1924, he was elected a member of the Dewan Rakyat, which he held until 1927.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|first = Tjokorde|last = Gde Rake Soekawati|year = 1926|title = Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en Godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs|publisher = Albrecht & Co}}]","char_index":308,"name":"Soekawati","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Antara 18 dan 24 Desember 1946, ia menghadiri konferensi di Denpasar dan terpilih sebagai presiden sementara Negara Indonesia Timur. Konferensi tersebut juga menghasilkan pembentukan Parlemen Sementara Indonesia Timur.","translated_text":"Between 18 and 24 December 1946, he attended a conference in Denpasar and was elected provisional president of the East Indonesian State. The conference also resulted in the formation of the Provisional Parliament of East Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[[[George McTurnan Kahin]], ''Nasionalisme dan Revolusi di Indonesia'' , Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1952, pp 364, 460]","char_index":218,"name":"kahin","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Antara 18 dan 24 Desember 1946, ia menghadiri konferensi di Denpasar dan terpilih sebagai presiden sementara Negara Indonesia Timur. Konferensi tersebut juga menghasilkan pembentukan Parlemen Sementara Indonesia Timur. Pada 21 April 1950, ia berhasil merundingkan integrasi Indonesia Timur ke dalam kesatuan Republik Indonesia, mengindahkan mayoritas dukungan untuk negara kesatuan.","translated_text":"Between 18 and 24 December 1946, he attended a conference in Denpasar and was elected provisional president of the East Indonesian State. The conference also resulted in the formation of the Provisional Parliament of East Indonesia. On 21 April 1950, he successfully negotiated the integration of East Indonesia into the unity of the Republic of Indonesia, paying the majority support for the unity state.","citations":[{"content":"[[[George McTurnan Kahin]], ''Nasionalisme dan Revolusi di Indonesia'' , Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1952, pp 364, 460]","char_index":382,"name":"kahin","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Cokorda Gde Raka Sukawati","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati]]","hash":"7e6744acca6bcdb70ab53a503b40e789c6b9e30fbdf5ff85c091d341617cd51f","last_revision":"2010-01-22T10:47:32Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T10:47:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.061720","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dendam Pocong Mupeng","wikicode":"{{all plot}}\n{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Dendam Pocong Mupeng\n|image = \n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Steady Rimba]]\n|producer = [[K.K. Dheeraj]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = [[Nestor Katanya]]\n|starring = [[Andi Soraya]]
[[Trio Macan]]
[[Tessa Mariska]]
[[Ferly Putra]]
[[Rizky Mocil]]
[[Andreano Phillip]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = [[Fery Ipey]]\n|editing = [[Trizkiyanto]]\n|distributor = [[K2K Production]]\n|released = [[4 Februari]] [[2010]]\n|runtime = 70 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Dendam Pocong Mupeng'''[[http://www.jpnn.com/index.php?mib=berita.detail&id=59283 HPDB jadi DPM], diakses 11 Maret 2010] (sebelumnya berjudul '''Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan''', diganti karena kontroversial) merupakan [[film]] [[horor]] [[Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada [[4 Februari]] [[2010]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Steady Rimba]]. Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh [[Andi Soraya]] dan [[Trio Macan]].\n\n== Plot ==\nDimulai dengan pasangan yang dimabuk asmara bernama Rini ([[Lia Ladysta]]) dan Andi ([[Andreano Philip]]). Keduanya kemudian mengalami kematian. Andi kesetrum sementara Rini terjatuh dari balkon. Sepertinya keduanya gentayangan menjadi pocong dan kuntilanak. Kemudian, rumah itu dijual kepada seorang lelaki keturunan Arab bernama Pak Harun (Binyo Sungkar). Pak Harun menjadikan rumah itu sebagai tempat kos-kosan. Sherly ([[Andi Soraya]]), Tommy ([[Ferly Putra]]), Rojak ([[Rizky Mocil]]), dan Mira ([[Shierly Rushworth]]) kini menjadi penghuni kos baru yang saling mengenal. Mereka dihadapkan pada tingkah Pak Harun yang pelit. Keempatnya mulai merasa betah disana. Tapi satu persatu mulai mengalami penampakan ganjil. Pocong Andi yang semasa hidupnya suka mengintip wanita yang sedang telanjang, memulai aksinya dalam melihat Sherly dan Mira.\n\nTernyata, Andi dan Mira kendati dalam bentuk hantu masih menjalin komunikasi. Mereka masih tetap saling mencintai dengan sering mengganggu ketenangan para penghuni kos dengan cara yang kocak. Lalu Mira dan Sherly mulai mengalami mimpi yang menakutkan mengenai dibunuh pocong Andi. Mereka berempat lalu mengadu teror ini kepada Pak Harun dengan ancaman akan pindah tempat kos. Pak Harun segera antisipasi dan memanggil dukun. Namun semua dukun dapat dikalahkan dengan mudah oleh pocong Andi. Sampai perawat rumah banci yang ditugaskan Pak Harun, Somad, sampai kelimpungan mencari. Sementara itu gangguan semakin bertambah.\n\nAkhirnya diputuskan pemilik rumah itu yang dulu yang kini telah menjadi ustad. Pemilik rumah itu berhasil melihat bagaimana Hamid, menguburkan mereka. Sepertinya mereka berdua (Andi dan Rini) menginap dirumah itu secara diam-diam, tetapi Hamid menguburkan mereka secara diam-diam agar reputasi rumah yang buruk itu hilang. Kuburanpun digali dan dimakamkan kembali ditempat yang wajar. Sayangnya, Sherly, Mira, Tommy, dan Rojak tidak mempercayai Pak Harun dan lebih memilih mengambil rumah kontrakan saja. Pak Harun kesal dan akhirnya setuju untuk menjual lagi kepada Hamid yang menawarkan pembelian kembali dengan harga yang lebih murah. Sesudah Pak Harun membeli, ia terkena kecelakaan dan meninggal di depan rumah itu.\n\nFilm berakhir dengan Hamid yang sepertinya sudah merencanakan itu semua. Ia menjual kepada orang yang diyakininya mampu menyewa orang yang bisa mengusir setan, dan akhirnya pasti rumah itu akan kembali ke tangannya lagi. Kemudian rumah itu kini dihantui Harun yang akhirnya membunuh Hamid.\n\n== Sinopsis ==\nFilm ini menceritakan sebuah rumah besar yang dijadikan tempat kos kosan. Rumah kos ini sebuah bangunan lama yang sempat kosong tanpa penghuni. Pada akhirnya rumah ini dijual oleh pemiliknya karena ia selalu teringat akan kematian putri kesayangannya. Sang pacar putri marah akibat keinginannya tidak terpenuhi. Putri sedang lemah karena ia sedang datang bulan, tetapi nasib berkata lain Putri keatas dan dikejar sang pacar kemudian memukul putri hingga terjatuh dan meninggal. Pacar Putri pun kena strum dan juga meninggal.\n\nSi pemilik baru rumah baru rumah besar ini menyewakan rumah ini dijadikan tempat kos – kosan beberapa pemuda pemudi indekost di rumah ini. Sejak itu pemuda pemudi yang indekost digoda oleh hantu lelaki dan hantu perempuan tidak habis – habisnya.[[http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/hantu-puncak-datang-bulan.html, Laman Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan di KapanLagi.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]\n\n== Pemeran ==\n* [[Andi Soraya]] sebagai ''Sherly''\n* [[Rizky Mocil]] sebagai ''Rojak''\n* [[Ferly Putra]] sebagai ''Tommy''\n* [[Shierly Rushworth]] sebagai ''Mira''\n* Binyo Sungkar sebagai ''Harun''\n* [[Andreano Phillip]] sebagai ''Andi''\n* [[Lia Ladysta]] sebagai ''Rini''\n* Lucky sebagai ''Somad''\n* Ardy Mudawal sebagai ''Hamid''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://21cineplex.com/hantu-puncak-datang-bulan,movie,2232.htm Ulasan di Cineplex]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* {{imdb title|1631699|Dendam Pocong Mupeng}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film horor]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Film pocong]]\n[[Kategori:K2K Production]]","hash":"251f2a62b90649aa196df33a754c6e898f14988cab80a1276266b66804c4d882","last_revision":"2022-11-25T04:08:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T10:56:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.127349","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Dendam Pocong Mupeng (sebelumnya berjudul Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan, diganti karena kontroversial) merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 4 Februari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Steady Rimba. Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh Andi Soraya dan Trio Macan.\n\nDimulai dengan pasangan yang dimabuk asmara bernama Rini (Lia Ladysta) dan Andi (Andreano Philip). Keduanya kemudian mengalami kematian. Andi kesetrum sementara Rini terjatuh dari balkon. Sepertinya keduanya gentayangan menjadi pocong dan kuntilanak. Kemudian, rumah itu dijual kepada seorang lelaki keturunan Arab bernama Pak Harun (Binyo Sungkar). Pak Harun menjadikan rumah itu sebagai tempat kos-kosan. Sherly (Andi Soraya), Tommy (Ferly Putra), Rojak (Rizky Mocil), dan Mira (Shierly Rushworth) kini menjadi penghuni kos baru yang saling mengenal. Mereka dihadapkan pada tingkah Pak Harun yang pelit. Keempatnya mulai merasa betah disana. Tapi satu persatu mulai mengalami penampakan ganjil. Pocong Andi yang semasa hidupnya suka mengintip wanita yang sedang telanjang, memulai aksinya dalam melihat Sherly dan Mira.\n\nTernyata, Andi dan Mira kendati dalam bentuk hantu masih menjalin komunikasi. Mereka masih tetap saling mencintai dengan sering mengganggu ketenangan para penghuni kos dengan cara yang kocak. Lalu Mira dan Sherly mulai mengalami mimpi yang menakutkan mengenai dibunuh pocong Andi. Mereka berempat lalu mengadu teror ini kepada Pak Harun dengan ancaman akan pindah tempat kos. Pak Harun segera antisipasi dan memanggil dukun. Namun semua dukun dapat dikalahkan dengan mudah oleh pocong Andi. Sampai perawat rumah banci yang ditugaskan Pak Harun, Somad, sampai kelimpungan mencari. Sementara itu gangguan semakin bertambah.\n\nAkhirnya diputuskan pemilik rumah itu yang dulu yang kini telah menjadi ustad. Pemilik rumah itu berhasil melihat bagaimana Hamid, menguburkan mereka. Sepertinya mereka berdua (Andi dan Rini) menginap dirumah itu secara diam-diam, tetapi Hamid menguburkan mereka secara diam-diam agar reputasi rumah yang buruk itu hilang. Kuburanpun digali dan dimakamkan kembali ditempat yang wajar. Sayangnya, Sherly, Mira, Tommy, dan Rojak tidak mempercayai Pak Harun dan lebih memilih mengambil rumah kontrakan saja. Pak Harun kesal dan akhirnya setuju untuk menjual lagi kepada Hamid yang menawarkan pembelian kembali dengan harga yang lebih murah. Sesudah Pak Harun membeli, ia terkena kecelakaan dan meninggal di depan rumah itu.\n\nFilm berakhir dengan Hamid yang sepertinya sudah merencanakan itu semua. Ia menjual kepada orang yang diyakininya mampu menyewa orang yang bisa mengusir setan, dan akhirnya pasti rumah itu akan kembali ke tangannya lagi. Kemudian rumah itu kini dihantui Harun yang akhirnya membunuh Hamid.\n\nFilm ini menceritakan sebuah rumah besar yang dijadikan tempat kos kosan. Rumah kos ini sebuah bangunan lama yang sempat kosong tanpa penghuni. Pada akhirnya rumah ini dijual oleh pemiliknya karena ia selalu teringat akan kematian putri kesayangannya. Sang pacar putri marah akibat keinginannya tidak terpenuhi. Putri sedang lemah karena ia sedang datang bulan, tetapi nasib berkata lain Putri keatas dan dikejar sang pacar kemudian memukul putri hingga terjatuh dan meninggal. Pacar Putri pun kena strum dan juga meninggal.\n\nSi pemilik baru rumah baru rumah besar ini menyewakan rumah ini dijadikan tempat kos – kosan beberapa pemuda pemudi indekost di rumah ini. Sejak itu pemuda pemudi yang indekost digoda oleh hantu lelaki dan hantu perempuan tidak habis – habisnya.\n\nAndi Soraya sebagai Sherly Rizky Mocil sebagai Rojak Ferly Putra sebagai Tommy Shierly Rushworth sebagai Mira Binyo Sungkar sebagai Harun Andreano Phillip sebagai Andi Lia Ladysta sebagai Rini Lucky sebagai Somad Ardy Mudawal sebagai Hamid\n\nUlasan di Cineplex\n\nKategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film horor Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010 Kategori:Film pocong Kategori:K2K Production\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Dendam Pocong Mupeng\n|image = \n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Steady Rimba]]\n|producer = [[K.K. Dheeraj]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = [[Nestor Katanya]]\n|starring = [[Andi Soraya]]
[[Trio Macan]]
[[Tessa Mariska]]
[[Ferly Putra]]
[[Rizky Mocil]]
[[Andreano Phillip]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = [[Fery Ipey]]\n|editing = [[Trizkiyanto]]\n|distributor = [[K2K Production]]\n|released = [[4 Februari]] [[2010]]\n|runtime = 70 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dendam Pocong Mupeng (sebelumnya berjudul Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan, diganti karena kontroversial) merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 4 Februari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Steady Rimba.","translated_text":"Dendam Pocong Mupeng (formerly titled Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan, renamed for controversial) is an Indonesian horror film released on 4 February 2010 directed by Steady Rimba.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.jpnn.com/index.php?mib=berita.detail&id=59283 HPDB jadi DPM], diakses 11 Maret 2010]","char_index":20,"name":null,"url":"http://www.jpnn.com/index.php?mib=berita.detail&id=59283","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70148,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:27.614463-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84765625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh Andi Soraya dan Trio Macan.","translated_text":"The film stars Andi Soraya and the Tiger Trio.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Plot","translated_text":"The plot","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dimulai dengan pasangan yang dimabuk asmara bernama Rini (Lia Ladysta) dan Andi (Andreano Philip).","translated_text":"It began with a drunken couple named Rini (Lia Ladysta) and Andi (Andreano Philip).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keduanya kemudian mengalami kematian.","translated_text":"Both later died.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andi kesetrum sementara Rini terjatuh dari balkon.","translated_text":"Andi crashed while Rini fell from the balcony.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sepertinya keduanya gentayangan menjadi pocong dan kuntilanak.","translated_text":"Looks like they're both splinters and splinters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, rumah itu dijual kepada seorang lelaki keturunan Arab bernama Pak Harun (Binyo Sungkar).","translated_text":"Later, the house was sold to an Arab man named Mr. Aaron.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pak Harun menjadikan rumah itu sebagai tempat kos-kosan.","translated_text":"Mr. Aaron made the house a spending place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sherly (Andi Soraya), Tommy (Ferly Putra), Rojak (Rizky Mocil), dan Mira (Shierly Rushworth) kini menjadi penghuni kos baru yang saling mengenal.","translated_text":"Sherly (Andi Soraya), Tommy (Son Ferly), Rojak (Rizky Mocil), and Mira (Shierly Rushworth) are now new residents who get to know each other.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka dihadapkan pada tingkah Pak Harun yang pelit.","translated_text":"They're faced with Mr. Aaron's mischievous behavior.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keempatnya mulai merasa betah disana.","translated_text":"The four of them are starting to feel comfortable there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi satu persatu mulai mengalami penampakan ganjil.","translated_text":"But one by one they start to experience strange appearances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pocong Andi yang semasa hidupnya suka mengintip wanita yang sedang telanjang, memulai aksinya dalam melihat Sherly dan Mira.","translated_text":"Andi's ex-boyfriend, who during his lifetime enjoyed spying on naked women, begins his action in looking at Sherly and Mira.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ternyata, Andi dan Mira kendati dalam bentuk hantu masih menjalin komunikasi.","translated_text":"Turns out, Andi and Mira are still communicating even though they're ghosts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka masih tetap saling mencintai dengan sering mengganggu ketenangan para penghuni kos dengan cara yang kocak.","translated_text":"They still love each other by often disturbing the peace of the inhabitants of Kos in subtle ways.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu Mira dan Sherly mulai mengalami mimpi yang menakutkan mengenai dibunuh pocong Andi.","translated_text":"Then Mira and Sherly began to have a dreadful dream about Andi being shot dead.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka berempat lalu mengadu teror ini kepada Pak Harun dengan ancaman akan pindah tempat kos.","translated_text":"The four of them then complained of this terror to Mr. Aaron with the threat of relocating to the cost center.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pak Harun segera antisipasi dan memanggil dukun.","translated_text":"Mr. Aaron immediately anticipated and summoned the wizard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun semua dukun dapat dikalahkan dengan mudah oleh pocong Andi.","translated_text":"But all sorcerers can be easily defeated by Andi's punch.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sampai perawat rumah banci yang ditugaskan Pak Harun, Somad, sampai kelimpungan mencari.","translated_text":"Until the hated house nurse assigned by Mr. Aaron, Somad, until the plurality searches.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu gangguan semakin bertambah.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, the disturbance is getting worse.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Akhirnya diputuskan pemilik rumah itu yang dulu yang kini telah menjadi ustad.","translated_text":"Eventually, it was decided that the former owner of the house had become a master.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemilik rumah itu berhasil melihat bagaimana Hamid, menguburkan mereka.","translated_text":"The owner managed to see how Hamid buried them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sepertinya mereka berdua (Andi dan Rini) menginap dirumah itu secara diam-diam, tetapi Hamid menguburkan mereka secara diam-diam agar reputasi rumah yang buruk itu hilang.","translated_text":"It seems that the two of them (Andi and Rini) stayed in the house in secret, but Hamid buried them in secret so that the bad reputation of the house would disappear.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuburanpun digali dan dimakamkan kembali ditempat yang wajar.","translated_text":"Even the tombs were dug up and reburied in their proper place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayangnya, Sherly, Mira, Tommy, dan Rojak tidak mempercayai Pak Harun dan lebih memilih mengambil rumah kontrakan saja.","translated_text":"Unfortunately, Sherly, Mira, Tommy, and Rojak don't trust Mr. Aaron and prefer to just rent a house.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pak Harun kesal dan akhirnya setuju untuk menjual lagi kepada Hamid yang menawarkan pembelian kembali dengan harga yang lebih murah.","translated_text":"Mr. Aaron was upset and eventually agreed to sell again to Hamid who offered to buy back at a cheaper price.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sesudah Pak Harun membeli, ia terkena kecelakaan dan meninggal di depan rumah itu.","translated_text":"After Mr. Aaron bought it, he had an accident and died in front of the house.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film berakhir dengan Hamid yang sepertinya sudah merencanakan itu semua.","translated_text":"The movie ends with Hamid seemingly planning it all.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menjual kepada orang yang diyakininya mampu menyewa orang yang bisa mengusir setan, dan akhirnya pasti rumah itu akan kembali ke tangannya lagi.","translated_text":"He sells it to someone he believes can hire someone who can cast out demons, and eventually the house will return to his hands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian rumah itu kini dihantui Harun yang akhirnya membunuh Hamid.","translated_text":"Then the house was haunted by Aaron who eventually killed Hamid.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ini menceritakan sebuah rumah besar yang dijadikan tempat kos kosan.","translated_text":"The film tells the story of a large house that was converted into a kosan dining room.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rumah kos ini sebuah bangunan lama yang sempat kosong tanpa penghuni.","translated_text":"This mansion is an old building that used to be empty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhirnya rumah ini dijual oleh pemiliknya karena ia selalu teringat akan kematian putri kesayangannya.","translated_text":"Eventually the house was sold by its owner because he always remembered the death of his beloved daughter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sang pacar putri marah akibat keinginannya tidak terpenuhi.","translated_text":"The bride-to-be is angry that her wishes are not fulfilled.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Putri sedang lemah karena ia sedang datang bulan, tetapi nasib berkata lain Putri keatas dan dikejar sang pacar kemudian memukul putri hingga terjatuh dan meninggal.","translated_text":"The princess was weak because she was coming to the moon, but fate said another princess came up and chased the boyfriend then hit the princess until she fell and died.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pacar Putri pun kena strum dan juga meninggal.","translated_text":"The princess's girlfriend was struck and also died.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Si pemilik baru rumah baru rumah besar ini menyewakan rumah ini dijadikan tempat kos – kosan beberapa pemuda pemudi indekost di rumah ini.","translated_text":"The new owner of this new house, this big house, rents this house to be used as a place to spend some of the young ladies in this house.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak itu pemuda pemudi yang indekost digoda oleh hantu lelaki dan hantu perempuan tidak habis – habisnya.","translated_text":"Since then young women who have been tempted by ghosts of men and ghosts of women have been endless.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/hantu-puncak-datang-bulan.html, Laman Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan di KapanLagi.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/hantu-puncak-datang-bulan.html,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":862,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:29.471538-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Andi Soraya sebagai Sherly Rizky Mocil sebagai Rojak Ferly Putra sebagai Tommy Shierly Rushworth sebagai Mira Binyo Sungkar sebagai Harun Andreano Phillip sebagai Andi Lia Ladysta sebagai Rini Lucky sebagai Somad Ardy Mudawal sebagai Hamid","translated_text":"Andi Soraya as Sherly Rizky Mocil as Rojak Ferly Son as Tommy Shierly Rushworth as Mira Binyo Sungkar as Aaron Andreano Phillip as Andi Lia Ladysta as Rini Lucky as Somad Ardy Mudawal as Hamid","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film horor Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010 Kategori:Film pocong Kategori:K2K Production","translated_text":":Indonesian language film Category:Horror films Category:Indonesian films of 2010 Category:Films of the year Category:K2K Production","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dendam Pocong Mupeng (sebelumnya berjudul Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan, diganti karena kontroversial) merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 4 Februari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Steady Rimba.","translated_text":"Dendam Pocong Mupeng (formerly titled Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan, renamed for controversial) is an Indonesian horror film released on 4 February 2010 directed by Steady Rimba.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.jpnn.com/index.php?mib=berita.detail&id=59283 HPDB jadi DPM], diakses 11 Maret 2010]","char_index":20,"name":null,"url":"http://www.jpnn.com/index.php?mib=berita.detail&id=59283","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70148,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:27.614463-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84765625}]},{"text":"Si pemilik baru rumah baru rumah besar ini menyewakan rumah ini dijadikan tempat kos – kosan beberapa pemuda pemudi indekost di rumah ini. Sejak itu pemuda pemudi yang indekost digoda oleh hantu lelaki dan hantu perempuan tidak habis – habisnya.","translated_text":"The new owner of this new house, this big house, rents this house to be used as a place to spend some of the young ladies in this house. Since then young women who have been tempted by ghosts of men and ghosts of women have been endless.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/hantu-puncak-datang-bulan.html, Laman Hantu Puncak Datang Bulan di KapanLagi.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]","char_index":245,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/hantu-puncak-datang-bulan.html,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":862,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:29.471538-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Artalyta-suryani.jpg","wikicode":"== Ringkasan ==\n== Ringkasan ==\n{{Information\n|Description=[[Artalyta Suryani]]\n|Source=http://www.foto.detik.com\n|Author= [[User:Ezagren|Ezagren]]\n|Date=1 Desember 2009\n|Permission=\n|other_versions=\n}}\n\n== Jenis lisensi ==\n{{promophoto}}\n[[Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free]]","hash":"20b4fdb43a18b5a1eb475b99bd145b1a5f7663219fcd741b065631e5bc7fe078","last_revision":"2020-07-14T09:41:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T11:00:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.187667","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Ringkasan","translated_text":"Summary","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ringkasan","translated_text":"Summary","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis lisensi","translated_text":"Type of license","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free","translated_text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Siboang, Sojol, Donggala","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Siboang\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Donggala\n|kecamatan =Sojol\n|nama pemimpin = Awaluddin HS. \n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Siboang''' adalah yang berada di pantai barat Donggala desa ini berusaha bangkit untuk maju dari desa yang lain yang ada kabupaten donggala. [[desa]] di kecamatan [[Sojol, Donggala|Sojol]], [[Kabupaten Donggala|Donggala]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Kecamatan Sojol}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"dd8d4897495fca24e3133ea9ecd6301e0f436bc4e6e7f908afe61e2fc79354d6","last_revision":"2023-12-06T09:23:52Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T11:02:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.242653","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Siboang, Sojol, Donggala"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Siboang adalah yang berada di pantai barat Donggala desa ini berusaha bangkit untuk maju dari desa yang lain yang ada kabupaten donggala. desa di kecamatan Sojol, Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Siboang adalah yang berada di pantai barat Donggala desa ini berusaha bangkit untuk maju dari desa yang lain yang ada kabupaten donggala. desa di kecamatan Sojol, Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Siboang is located on the western coast of Donggala. The village is trying to rise up from the other villages in Donggala district.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Te(rekam)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Te(Rekam)\n|image = Film-te(rekam).jpg\n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = \n|producer = Lucki Lukman Hakim\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = \n|starring = [[Olga Lydia]]
[[Julia Perez]]
[[Monique Henry]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = \n|editing = \n|distributor = Batavia Pictures\n|released = [[2010]]\n|runtime = ... menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Te(Rekam)''' merupakan [[film]] [[horor]] [[Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada [[2010]] yang dibintangi antara lain oleh [[Olga Lydia]], [[Julia Perez]], dan [[Monique Henry]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\nOlga Lydia (model) memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba membuat sebuah film yang bergenre horror. Sebelumnya Olga pernah membuat film bergenre drama. Dalam pengerjaan proyek ini Olga mengikutsertakan temannya Monique, seorang pemain film dan sinetron. Olga juga meminta bantuan temannya yang lain, Julia Perez (Jupe).\n\nInsiden diawali ketika Olga, Jupe dan Monique memutuskan untuk tinggal disebuah rumah milik teman Olga bernama Siska, dalam rangka mempersiapkan film horror mereka. Olga meminta agar semua kegiatan mereka di dalam rumah itu direkam dengan kamera, yang mungkin bisa digunakan untuk keperluan dokumentasi Behind The Scene film tersebut. Olga memasang kamera hampir disetiap ruangan rumah.\n\nMereka mengalami beberapa kejadian aneh tetapi mereka anggap hanya perasaan paranoid mereka saja, dan tanpa mereka sadari, semua kamera yang mereka pasang telah menangkap sosok makhluk gaib yang sangat menyeramkan. Mereka bertiga akhirnya memutuskan untuk segera pergi meninggalkan rumah itu. Namun ternyata tidak mudah, karena banyak kejadian aneh yang muncul dan menghalang-halangi mereka untuk dapat keluar dari rumah tersebut.[[http://21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm, Laman Te(Rekam)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 22 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm Ulasan di Cineplex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062301/http://www.21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm |date=2010-01-25 }}\n\n{{Nayato Fio Nuala}}\n\n[[Kategori:Batavia Pictures]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film horor]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010]]\n\n\n{{Film-indo-stub}}","hash":"7f23e109b86ff4182e0f4f23026eff219c907a86cf6c451306825fa7b95c38fe","last_revision":"2022-11-26T06:05:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T11:06:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.315272","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Te(Rekam) merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 2010 yang dibintangi antara lain oleh Olga Lydia, Julia Perez, dan Monique Henry.\n\nOlga Lydia (model) memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba membuat sebuah film yang bergenre horror. Sebelumnya Olga pernah membuat film bergenre drama. Dalam pengerjaan proyek ini Olga mengikutsertakan temannya Monique, seorang pemain film dan sinetron. Olga juga meminta bantuan temannya yang lain, Julia Perez (Jupe).\n\nInsiden diawali ketika Olga, Jupe dan Monique memutuskan untuk tinggal disebuah rumah milik teman Olga bernama Siska, dalam rangka mempersiapkan film horror mereka. Olga meminta agar semua kegiatan mereka di dalam rumah itu direkam dengan kamera, yang mungkin bisa digunakan untuk keperluan dokumentasi Behind The Scene film tersebut. Olga memasang kamera hampir disetiap ruangan rumah.\n\nMereka mengalami beberapa kejadian aneh tetapi mereka anggap hanya perasaan paranoid mereka saja, dan tanpa mereka sadari, semua kamera yang mereka pasang telah menangkap sosok makhluk gaib yang sangat menyeramkan. Mereka bertiga akhirnya memutuskan untuk segera pergi meninggalkan rumah itu. Namun ternyata tidak mudah, karena banyak kejadian aneh yang muncul dan menghalang-halangi mereka untuk dapat keluar dari rumah tersebut.\n\nUlasan di Cineplex\n\nKategori:Batavia Pictures Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film horor Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Te(Rekam)\n|image = Film-te(rekam).jpg\n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = \n|producer = Lucki Lukman Hakim\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = \n|starring = [[Olga Lydia]]
[[Julia Perez]]
[[Monique Henry]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = \n|editing = \n|distributor = Batavia Pictures\n|released = [[2010]]\n|runtime = ... menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Te(Rekam) merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 2010 yang dibintangi antara lain oleh Olga Lydia, Julia Perez, dan Monique Henry.","translated_text":"Te(Rekam) is an Indonesian horror film released in 2010 starring Olga Lydia, Julia Perez, and Monique Henry.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Olga Lydia (model) memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba membuat sebuah film yang bergenre horror.","translated_text":"Olga Lydia (model) has a desire to try making a horror film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya Olga pernah membuat film bergenre drama.","translated_text":"Olga had previously made drama films.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam pengerjaan proyek ini Olga mengikutsertakan temannya Monique, seorang pemain film dan sinetron.","translated_text":"Olga included her friend Monique, a film and stage actress, in the project.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Olga juga meminta bantuan temannya yang lain, Julia Perez (Jupe).","translated_text":"Olga also enlisted the help of her other friend, Julia Perez (Jupe).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Insiden diawali ketika Olga, Jupe dan Monique memutuskan untuk tinggal disebuah rumah milik teman Olga bernama Siska, dalam rangka mempersiapkan film horror mereka.","translated_text":"The incident began when Olga, Jupe and Monique decided to stay in a house owned by Olga's friend named Siska, in order to prepare their horror film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Olga meminta agar semua kegiatan mereka di dalam rumah itu direkam dengan kamera, yang mungkin bisa digunakan untuk keperluan dokumentasi Behind The Scene film tersebut.","translated_text":"Olga requested that all their activities inside the house be recorded with a camera, which could possibly be used for the documentation of the film Behind The Scene.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Olga memasang kamera hampir disetiap ruangan rumah.","translated_text":"Olga put cameras in almost every room in the house.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mereka mengalami beberapa kejadian aneh tetapi mereka anggap hanya perasaan paranoid mereka saja, dan tanpa mereka sadari, semua kamera yang mereka pasang telah menangkap sosok makhluk gaib yang sangat menyeramkan.","translated_text":"They've been through some weird stuff, but they've just taken it for granted that they're paranoid, and without realizing it, all the cameras they've put on have captured a very creepy figure of a supernatural being.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka bertiga akhirnya memutuskan untuk segera pergi meninggalkan rumah itu.","translated_text":"The three of them finally decided to leave the house immediately.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun ternyata tidak mudah, karena banyak kejadian aneh yang muncul dan menghalang-halangi mereka untuk dapat keluar dari rumah tersebut.","translated_text":"But it turned out not to be easy, as many strange events occurred that prevented them from getting out of the house.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm, Laman Te(Rekam)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 22 Januari 2010]","char_index":137,"name":null,"url":"http://21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38705,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:31.517967-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0916748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062301/http://www.21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm |date=2010-01-25 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062301/http://www.21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:32.927088-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Batavia Pictures Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film horor Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010","translated_text":"Category:Batavia Pictures Category:Indonesian language films Category:Horror films Category:Indonesian films Category:Indonesian films of the year 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Mereka mengalami beberapa kejadian aneh tetapi mereka anggap hanya perasaan paranoid mereka saja, dan tanpa mereka sadari, semua kamera yang mereka pasang telah menangkap sosok makhluk gaib yang sangat menyeramkan. Mereka bertiga akhirnya memutuskan untuk segera pergi meninggalkan rumah itu. Namun ternyata tidak mudah, karena banyak kejadian aneh yang muncul dan menghalang-halangi mereka untuk dapat keluar dari rumah tersebut.","translated_text":"They've been through some weird stuff, but they've just taken it for granted that they're paranoid, and without realizing it, all the cameras they've put on have captured a very creepy figure of a supernatural being. The three of them finally decided to leave the house immediately. But it turned out not to be easy, as many strange events occurred that prevented them from getting out of the house.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm, Laman Te(Rekam)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 22 Januari 2010]","char_index":430,"name":null,"url":"http://21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38705,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:31.517967-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0916748046875}]},{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062301/http://www.21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm |date=2010-01-25 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062301/http://www.21cineplex.com/te-rekam,movie,2249.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:32.927088-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Johann Mouse","wikicode":"{{Infobox Television episode\n| Title = Johann Mouse\n| Series = [[Tom and Jerry]]\n| Season = 1\n| Episode = 75\n| Airdate = {{Start date|1953|03|21}}\n| Length = 7 menit 57 detik\n| Writer = [[William Hanna]]
[[Joseph Barbera]]\n| Director = [[William Hanna]]
[[Joseph Barbera]]\n| Producer = [[Fred Quimby]]\n| Music = [[Johann Strauss]]
[[Scott Bradley]]
[[Jakob Gimpel]]\n| Photographer = [[Robert Gentle]]\n| Guests = [[Hans Conried]]\n| Episode list = [[Daftar episode Tom and Jerry]]\n| Prev = [[Jerry and Jumbo]]\n| Next = [[That's My Pup!]]\n}}\n\n'''''Johann Mouse''''' adalah episode ke 75 dari serial ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'', dibuat oleh duo [[Tom and Jerry|William Hanna]] dan [[Tom and Jerry|Joseph Barbera]], diproduksi oleh Fred Quimby, dan diproduksi dengan supervisi musikal dari Scott Bradley dan Jakob Gimpel (yang bermain piano dalam seri ini), dan dinarasikan oleh Hans Conried. Kartun ini dianimasikan oleh Kenneth Muse, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge dan Irven Spence, dengan latar belakang oleh Robert Gentle. Dikartun ini, sang kucing dan tikus ditempatkan di [[Vienna]], dan kartun ini dibuat karena terinspirasi oleh pianis asal Vienna, [[Johann Strauss]]. ''Johann Mouse'' berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan [[Academy Award]] untuk kategori [[Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik]] pada tahun 1952, menjadikannya kartun ketujuh dan terakhir yang mendapatkan Oscar. Kartun ini juga menjadi kartun terakhir kedua yang dinominasikan untuk piala Oscar, sebelum yang terakhir yaitu ''[[Tom and Jerry|Touche, Pussy Cat!]]'' yang mendapatkan nominasi yang sama pada tahun 1954, tetapi gagal memenangkannya.\n\n== Cerita ==\n\n''\"This is the story of a waltzing mouse. His name was Johann and he lived in Vienna in the home of Johann Strauss.\"'' ''(\"Ini adalah kisah seekor tikus yang manis. Namanya adalah Johann dan dia tinggal di Vienna, dirumah dari Johann Strauss\")'' narasi oleh Hans Conried.\n\nDisuatu bagian dari dinding rumah Johann Strauss, hiduplah Johann Mouse, potret oleh [[Jerry Mouse|Jerry]]. Johann kecil sangat menyukai musik-musik karya Johann Strauss, dan setiap kali musiknya dimulai, dengan sendirinya tikus kecil itu akan menari. Dan setiap kali musik dimulai, kucing milik Strauss, potret oleh [[Tom Cat|Tom]], akan mencoba untuk menangkapnya namun selalu gagal.\n\n''\"Each day, as the famous musician played, little Johann couldn't resist dancing to the beautiful music. And each day, watching and waiting, was the cat.\"'' ''(\"Setiap hari, saat musisi terkenal itu bermain, Johann kecil tidak dapat menghindari untuk menari dengan musik yang indah itu. Dan setiap hari pula, melihat dan menunggu, kucing tersebut\")'' Kita dapat melihat Tom sedang mengawasi Jerry dari jauh, sementara kakinya sendiri bergerak-gerak mengikuti alur musik. ''\"...and every day, he would try to catch him. But he would fail.\"'' ''(\"...dan setiap hari, dia terus mencoba menangkapnya, tetapi dia terus gagal\")'' Tom berlari mengejar Jerry, tetapi Jerry berhasil sampai kelubang tikusnya dan Tom sendiri menabrak dinding.\n\n''\"However, this didn't discourage the cat, for he knew that each day when the master played...the mouse would waltz, and the cat would try again.\"'' ''(\"Namun, hal ini tidak membuat sang kucing putus asa, karena ia tahu saat tuannya bermain musik...sang tikus akan menari, dan sang kucing akan mencobanya lagi\")'' Sekali lagi, Tom menabrak dinding. ''\"And again...\"'' ''(\"Dan lagi...\")'' Hal yang sama terjadi... ''\"...And again...\"'' ''(\"...Dan lagi...\")'' Tom meluncur turun dari pegangan tangga menuju Jerry dan lubang tikusnya, tetapi karena terlalu tinggi, Tom malah terbang menuju jendela diatas lubang tikus Jerry dan terlempar keluar.\n\n''\"One day, the master went away on a journey. This left the cat in a terrible predicament. He knew that if there were no music, the mouse wouldn't waltz.\"'' ''(\"Suatu hari, sang pemilik pergi untuk sebuah perjalanan. Ini menyebabkan sang kucing panik. Dia tahu kalau tidak ada musik, sang tikus tidak akan menari)''\n\nTom sangat panik saat melihat Strauss menghilang dengan kereta kudanya. Ia mengambil sebuah partitur untuk belajar dari atas piano: \"How To Play The Waltz In Six Easy Lessons\" karya Johann Strauss. ''\"Why couldn't he, the cat, learn to play?\"'' ''(Kenapa ia tidak bisa, sang kucing, belajar untuk bermain piano?\")''. Tom lalu pergi ke loteng dimana ada sebuah piano usang, lalu ia berlatih dengan buku tadi. Setelah melalui enam tingkatan permainan piano tersebut, ia akhirnya mahir memainkan piano.\n\nTom membawa piano tadi kebawah, dan berusaha membuat Jerry terhipnosis dengan permainan musiknya. Untungnya, sang tikus terhipnosis. Saat Jerry sudah dekat, Tom berusaha menangkapnya dengan sebuah poker stick, tetapi gagal. Ia segera kembali ke pianonya, dan membuat sang tikus kembali terhipnosis. Lalu ia kembali menari seperti tadi.\n\n''\"Poor little Johann. He was under the spell of the beautiful music. But luckily for him, the servants wondered who was playing.\"'' ''(\"Kasihan Johann kecil. Dia sekarang sedang berada dimantra ajaib dari musik yang indah. Namun beruntung baginya, beberapa pelayan mengetahui siapa yang sedang bermain musik.\")'' Beberapa kepala dari pelayan pop keluar dari pintu, menyadari bahwa sang tikus dan kucing sedang bermain musik dan menari, dan saat Tom menangkap Johann, pelayan-pelayan tersebut memberikan tepuk tangan yang meriah. Tom dan Johann tersenyum, lalu Tom meletakkan Johann kebawah dan ia kembali bermain piano, dan Johann pun kembali menari. Berita tersebut dengan cepat menyebar kesuluruh Vienna.\n\nDisebuah ballroom, sudah dipenuhi oleh wanita dan pria kelas atas dengan dandanan yang rapih, seperti menunggu sesuatu sedangkan di tengah ruangan sudah ada sebuah piano. Saat pintu terbuka, Tom dan Johann, keduanya dalam pakaian jas yang rapi, masuk kedalam sana. Tom mulai bermain piano, dan Jerry/Johann mulai menari dengan serasi, memperlihatkan bahwa Tom dan Johann adalah partner yang serasi dan pas.\n\n''\"Wonderful! Sensational! And they were very happy, as long as the cat played, and the mouse danced. But when the cat stopped playing...\" '' ''(\"Hebat! Sensasional! Dan mereka sekarang sangat senang, selama sang kucing bermain piano, dan sang tikus menari. Namun saat sang tikus berhenti bermain...\")'' Tom berlari-lari mengejar Jerry, tetapi Jerry sekali lagi berhasil lolos kelubang tikusnya dan meninggalkan Tom yang sekali lagi juga wajahnya terhempas kedinding. Jerry keluar dari lubang, menari sebentar, dan mendapatkan tepuk tangan yang meriah. Wajah Tom yang marah menutupi kartu penutup dari kartun.\n\n== Trivia ==\n\n* ''Johann Mouse'' adalah salah satu dari hanya tiga kartun yang mendapatkan nilai bersih 100% dari sebuah situs kartun, dan satu-satunya dari ''Tom & Jerry'', bahkan satu-satunya yang memiliki nilai lebih dari 90%. Dua kartun lainnya adalah kartun Looney Tunes ''Speedy Gonzalez'' dan kartun Bugs Bunny ''What's Opera, Doc?''. Kartun ''Tom & Jerry'' lain yang mendekati nilai ini adalah ''[[The Cat Concerto]]'', dengan 87%.\n* Beberapa bagian dari kartun ini juga digunakan dalam kartun ''[[Tom and Jerry|Shuter Bugged Cat]]''\n* Tom bermain piano dan Jerry menari juga ada dalam kartun Tom and Jerry masa Chuck Jones, ''Snowbody Loves Me''\n* Instalasi terakhir dari serial ini yang mendapatkan penghargaan Oscar.\n* Dengan 8,2 juta penonton, kartun ini menjadi kartun dari Tom and Jerry dengan pemirsa terbanyak ketiga, setelah ''[[Tom and Jerry|The Night Before Christmas]]'' dan ''[[The Yankee Doodle Mouse]]''\n\n[[Kategori:Tom and Jerry|Episode]]","hash":"1e74b8e081d925af7bedcb6fd30b18938b60ecf8b071da83dc14bc5024deea2c","last_revision":"2021-07-23T04:27:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T11:13:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.374885","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Katz und Maus im Walzertakt","en":"Johann Mouse","es":"Johann Mouse","fr":"Jerry danse la valse de Vienne","it":"Caccia a tempo di valzer","ja":"ワルツの王様","ko":"요한 제리","ru":"Johann Mouse","tr":"Johann Mouse","uz":"Johann Mouse"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Johann Mouse adalah episode ke 75 dari serial Tom and Jerry, dibuat oleh duo William Hanna dan Joseph Barbera, diproduksi oleh Fred Quimby, dan diproduksi dengan supervisi musikal dari Scott Bradley dan Jakob Gimpel (yang bermain piano dalam seri ini), dan dinarasikan oleh Hans Conried. Kartun ini dianimasikan oleh Kenneth Muse, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge dan Irven Spence, dengan latar belakang oleh Robert Gentle. Dikartun ini, sang kucing dan tikus ditempatkan di Vienna, dan kartun ini dibuat karena terinspirasi oleh pianis asal Vienna, Johann Strauss. Johann Mouse berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan Academy Award untuk kategori Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik pada tahun 1952, menjadikannya kartun ketujuh dan terakhir yang mendapatkan Oscar. Kartun ini juga menjadi kartun terakhir kedua yang dinominasikan untuk piala Oscar, sebelum yang terakhir yaitu Touche, Pussy Cat! yang mendapatkan nominasi yang sama pada tahun 1954, tetapi gagal memenangkannya.\n\n\"This is the story of a waltzing mouse. His name was Johann and he lived in Vienna in the home of Johann Strauss.\" (\"Ini adalah kisah seekor tikus yang manis. Namanya adalah Johann dan dia tinggal di Vienna, dirumah dari Johann Strauss\") narasi oleh Hans Conried.\n\nDisuatu bagian dari dinding rumah Johann Strauss, hiduplah Johann Mouse, potret oleh Jerry. Johann kecil sangat menyukai musik-musik karya Johann Strauss, dan setiap kali musiknya dimulai, dengan sendirinya tikus kecil itu akan menari. Dan setiap kali musik dimulai, kucing milik Strauss, potret oleh Tom, akan mencoba untuk menangkapnya namun selalu gagal.\n\n\"Each day, as the famous musician played, little Johann couldn't resist dancing to the beautiful music. And each day, watching and waiting, was the cat.\" (\"Setiap hari, saat musisi terkenal itu bermain, Johann kecil tidak dapat menghindari untuk menari dengan musik yang indah itu. Dan setiap hari pula, melihat dan menunggu, kucing tersebut\") Kita dapat melihat Tom sedang mengawasi Jerry dari jauh, sementara kakinya sendiri bergerak-gerak mengikuti alur musik. \"...and every day, he would try to catch him. But he would fail.\" (\"...dan setiap hari, dia terus mencoba menangkapnya, tetapi dia terus gagal\") Tom berlari mengejar Jerry, tetapi Jerry berhasil sampai kelubang tikusnya dan Tom sendiri menabrak dinding.\n\n\"However, this didn't discourage the cat, for he knew that each day when the master played...the mouse would waltz, and the cat would try again.\" (\"Namun, hal ini tidak membuat sang kucing putus asa, karena ia tahu saat tuannya bermain musik...sang tikus akan menari, dan sang kucing akan mencobanya lagi\") Sekali lagi, Tom menabrak dinding. \"And again...\" (\"Dan lagi...\") Hal yang sama terjadi... \"...And again...\" (\"...Dan lagi...\") Tom meluncur turun dari pegangan tangga menuju Jerry dan lubang tikusnya, tetapi karena terlalu tinggi, Tom malah terbang menuju jendela diatas lubang tikus Jerry dan terlempar keluar.\n\n\"One day, the master went away on a journey. This left the cat in a terrible predicament. He knew that if there were no music, the mouse wouldn't waltz.\" (\"Suatu hari, sang pemilik pergi untuk sebuah perjalanan. Ini menyebabkan sang kucing panik. Dia tahu kalau tidak ada musik, sang tikus tidak akan menari)\n\nTom sangat panik saat melihat Strauss menghilang dengan kereta kudanya. Ia mengambil sebuah partitur untuk belajar dari atas piano: \"How To Play The Waltz In Six Easy Lessons\" karya Johann Strauss. \"Why couldn't he, the cat, learn to play?\" (Kenapa ia tidak bisa, sang kucing, belajar untuk bermain piano?\"). Tom lalu pergi ke loteng dimana ada sebuah piano usang, lalu ia berlatih dengan buku tadi. Setelah melalui enam tingkatan permainan piano tersebut, ia akhirnya mahir memainkan piano.\n\nTom membawa piano tadi kebawah, dan berusaha membuat Jerry terhipnosis dengan permainan musiknya. Untungnya, sang tikus terhipnosis. Saat Jerry sudah dekat, Tom berusaha menangkapnya dengan sebuah poker stick, tetapi gagal. Ia segera kembali ke pianonya, dan membuat sang tikus kembali terhipnosis. Lalu ia kembali menari seperti tadi.\n\n\"Poor little Johann. He was under the spell of the beautiful music. But luckily for him, the servants wondered who was playing.\" (\"Kasihan Johann kecil. Dia sekarang sedang berada dimantra ajaib dari musik yang indah. Namun beruntung baginya, beberapa pelayan mengetahui siapa yang sedang bermain musik.\") Beberapa kepala dari pelayan pop keluar dari pintu, menyadari bahwa sang tikus dan kucing sedang bermain musik dan menari, dan saat Tom menangkap Johann, pelayan-pelayan tersebut memberikan tepuk tangan yang meriah. Tom dan Johann tersenyum, lalu Tom meletakkan Johann kebawah dan ia kembali bermain piano, dan Johann pun kembali menari. Berita tersebut dengan cepat menyebar kesuluruh Vienna.\n\nDisebuah ballroom, sudah dipenuhi oleh wanita dan pria kelas atas dengan dandanan yang rapih, seperti menunggu sesuatu sedangkan di tengah ruangan sudah ada sebuah piano. Saat pintu terbuka, Tom dan Johann, keduanya dalam pakaian jas yang rapi, masuk kedalam sana. Tom mulai bermain piano, dan Jerry/Johann mulai menari dengan serasi, memperlihatkan bahwa Tom dan Johann adalah partner yang serasi dan pas.\n\n\"Wonderful! Sensational! And they were very happy, as long as the cat played, and the mouse danced. But when the cat stopped playing...\" (\"Hebat! Sensasional! Dan mereka sekarang sangat senang, selama sang kucing bermain piano, dan sang tikus menari. Namun saat sang tikus berhenti bermain...\") Tom berlari-lari mengejar Jerry, tetapi Jerry sekali lagi berhasil lolos kelubang tikusnya dan meninggalkan Tom yang sekali lagi juga wajahnya terhempas kedinding. Jerry keluar dari lubang, menari sebentar, dan mendapatkan tepuk tangan yang meriah. Wajah Tom yang marah menutupi kartu penutup dari kartun.\n\nJohann Mouse adalah salah satu dari hanya tiga kartun yang mendapatkan nilai bersih 100% dari sebuah situs kartun, dan satu-satunya dari Tom & Jerry, bahkan satu-satunya yang memiliki nilai lebih dari 90%. Dua kartun lainnya adalah kartun Looney Tunes Speedy Gonzalez dan kartun Bugs Bunny What's Opera, Doc?. Kartun Tom & Jerry lain yang mendekati nilai ini adalah The Cat Concerto, dengan 87%. Beberapa bagian dari kartun ini juga digunakan dalam kartun Shuter Bugged Cat Tom bermain piano dan Jerry menari juga ada dalam kartun Tom and Jerry masa Chuck Jones, Snowbody Loves Me Instalasi terakhir dari serial ini yang mendapatkan penghargaan Oscar. Dengan 8,2 juta penonton, kartun ini menjadi kartun dari Tom and Jerry dengan pemirsa terbanyak ketiga, setelah The Night Before Christmas dan The Yankee Doodle Mouse\n\nEpisode\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Television episode\n| Title = Johann Mouse\n| Series = [[Tom and Jerry]]\n| Season = 1\n| Episode = 75\n| Airdate = {{Start date|1953|03|21}}\n| Length = 7 menit 57 detik\n| Writer = [[William Hanna]]
[[Joseph Barbera]]\n| Director = [[William Hanna]]
[[Joseph Barbera]]\n| Producer = [[Fred Quimby]]\n| Music = [[Johann Strauss]]
[[Scott Bradley]]
[[Jakob Gimpel]]\n| Photographer = [[Robert Gentle]]\n| Guests = [[Hans Conried]]\n| Episode list = [[Daftar episode Tom and Jerry]]\n| Prev = [[Jerry and Jumbo]]\n| Next = [[That's My Pup!]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Johann Mouse adalah episode ke 75 dari serial Tom and Jerry, dibuat oleh duo William Hanna dan Joseph Barbera, diproduksi oleh Fred Quimby, dan diproduksi dengan supervisi musikal dari Scott Bradley dan Jakob Gimpel (yang bermain piano dalam seri ini), dan dinarasikan oleh Hans Conried.","translated_text":"Johann Mouse is the 75th episode of the Tom and Jerry series, created by the duo William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, produced by Fred Quimby, and produced with the musical supervision of Scott Bradley and Jakob Gimpel (who plays piano in the series), and narrated by Hans Conried.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kartun ini dianimasikan oleh Kenneth Muse, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge dan Irven Spence, dengan latar belakang oleh Robert Gentle.","translated_text":"The cartoon was animated by Kenneth Muse, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge and Irven Spence, with Robert Gentle in the background.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dikartun ini, sang kucing dan tikus ditempatkan di Vienna, dan kartun ini dibuat karena terinspirasi oleh pianis asal Vienna, Johann Strauss.","translated_text":"In this cartoon, the cat and mouse are placed in Vienna, and this cartoon was inspired by the Vienna pianist Johann Strauss.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Johann Mouse berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan Academy Award untuk kategori Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik pada tahun 1952, menjadikannya kartun ketujuh dan terakhir yang mendapatkan Oscar.","translated_text":"Johann Mouse won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1952, making it the seventh and last cartoon to win an Oscar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kartun ini juga menjadi kartun terakhir kedua yang dinominasikan untuk piala Oscar, sebelum yang terakhir yaitu Touche, Pussy Cat! yang mendapatkan nominasi yang sama pada tahun 1954, tetapi gagal memenangkannya.","translated_text":"The cartoon was also the second-to-last cartoon to be nominated for an Oscar, before the last Touche, Pussy Cat! which received the same nomination in 1954, but failed to win it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Cerita","translated_text":"The story","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"This is the story of a waltzing mouse.","translated_text":"\"This is the story of a waltzing mouse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"His name was Johann and he lived in Vienna in the home of Johann Strauss.\"","translated_text":"His name was Johann and he lived in Vienna in the home of Johann Strauss\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Ini adalah kisah seekor tikus yang manis.","translated_text":"(\"This is the story of a sweet rat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namanya adalah Johann dan dia tinggal di Vienna, dirumah dari Johann Strauss\") narasi oleh Hans Conried.","translated_text":"His name is Johann and he lives in Vienna, the home of Johann Strauss\") narrated by Hans Conried.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Disuatu bagian dari dinding rumah Johann Strauss, hiduplah Johann Mouse, potret oleh Jerry.","translated_text":"Inside a part of the wall of Johann Strauss' house, lives Johann Mouse, a portrait by Jerry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Johann kecil sangat menyukai musik-musik karya Johann Strauss, dan setiap kali musiknya dimulai, dengan sendirinya tikus kecil itu akan menari.","translated_text":"Little Johann loved the music of Johann Strauss, and whenever the music started, the little mouse would dance by itself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan setiap kali musik dimulai, kucing milik Strauss, potret oleh Tom, akan mencoba untuk menangkapnya namun selalu gagal.","translated_text":"And every time the music started, Strauss's cat, a portrait by Tom, would try to catch him, but it always failed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Each day, as the famous musician played, little Johann couldn't resist dancing to the beautiful music.","translated_text":"\"Every day, as the famous musician played, little Johann couldn't resist dancing to the beautiful music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"And each day, watching and waiting, was the cat.\"","translated_text":"And every day, watching and waiting, was the cat\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Setiap hari, saat musisi terkenal itu bermain, Johann kecil tidak dapat menghindari untuk menari dengan musik yang indah itu.","translated_text":"(\"Every day, when the famous musician was playing, little Johann could not help dancing to that beautiful music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan setiap hari pula, melihat dan menunggu, kucing tersebut\") Kita dapat melihat Tom sedang mengawasi Jerry dari jauh, sementara kakinya sendiri bergerak-gerak mengikuti alur musik.","translated_text":"And every day, watching and waiting, that cat\") We can see Tom watching Jerry from a distance, as his own feet move along the rhythm of the music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"...and every day, he would try to catch him.","translated_text":"\"...and every day, he would try to catch him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"But he would fail.\"","translated_text":"But he would fail\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"...dan setiap hari, dia terus mencoba menangkapnya, tetapi dia terus gagal\") Tom berlari mengejar Jerry, tetapi Jerry berhasil sampai kelubang tikusnya dan Tom sendiri menabrak dinding.","translated_text":"(\"...and every day, he keeps trying to catch him, but he keeps failing\") Tom runs after Jerry, but Jerry makes it to his hatch and Tom himself hits the wall.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"However, this didn't discourage the cat, for he knew that each day when the master played...the mouse would waltz, and the cat would try again.\"","translated_text":"\"However, this did not discourage the cat, for he knew that every day when the master played... the mouse would waltz, and the cat would try again\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Namun, hal ini tidak membuat sang kucing putus asa, karena ia tahu saat tuannya bermain musik...sang tikus akan menari, dan sang kucing akan mencobanya lagi\") Sekali lagi, Tom menabrak dinding.","translated_text":"(\"However, this doesn't make the cat desperate, because he knows when his master plays music... the mouse will dance, and the cat will try it again\") Again, Tom hits the wall.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"And again...\" (\"Dan lagi...\") Hal yang sama terjadi...","translated_text":"\"And again... \" (\"And again...\") The same thing happened...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"...And again...\" (\"...Dan lagi...\") Tom meluncur turun dari pegangan tangga menuju Jerry dan lubang tikusnya, tetapi karena terlalu tinggi, Tom malah terbang menuju jendela diatas lubang tikus Jerry dan terlempar keluar.","translated_text":"\"...And again\"... (\"...And again...\") Tom slid down the stairs towards Jerry and his hole, but because it was too high, Tom instead flew to the window above Jerry's rat hole and threw himself out.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"One day, the master went away on a journey.","translated_text":"\"One day, the master went away on a journey.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"This left the cat in a terrible predicament.","translated_text":"This left the cat in a terrible predicament.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"He knew that if there were no music, the mouse wouldn't waltz.\"","translated_text":"He knew that if there was no music, the mouse wouldn't waltz\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Suatu hari, sang pemilik pergi untuk sebuah perjalanan.","translated_text":"(\"One day, the owner went on a trip.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini menyebabkan sang kucing panik.","translated_text":"This is causing the cat to panic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia tahu kalau tidak ada musik, sang tikus tidak akan menari)","translated_text":"He knew that without music, the rat wouldn't dance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tom sangat panik saat melihat Strauss menghilang dengan kereta kudanya.","translated_text":"Tom panicked to see Strauss disappear in his horse-drawn carriage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mengambil sebuah partitur untuk belajar dari atas piano: \"How To Play The Waltz In Six Easy Lessons\" karya Johann Strauss.","translated_text":"He took a score to learn from the piano: \"How To Play The Waltz In Six Easy Lessons\" by Johann Strauss.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Why couldn't he, the cat, learn to play?\"","translated_text":"\"Why couldn't he, the cat, learn to play?\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Kenapa ia tidak bisa, sang kucing, belajar untuk bermain piano?\").","translated_text":"(Why can't he, the cat, learn to play the piano?\").","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tom lalu pergi ke loteng dimana ada sebuah piano usang, lalu ia berlatih dengan buku tadi.","translated_text":"Tom then went to the attic where there was an outdated piano, and he practiced with the book.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah melalui enam tingkatan permainan piano tersebut, ia akhirnya mahir memainkan piano.","translated_text":"After going through six levels of the piano game, he finally mastered the piano.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tom membawa piano tadi kebawah, dan berusaha membuat Jerry terhipnosis dengan permainan musiknya.","translated_text":"Tom took the piano down, and tried to hypnotize Jerry with his musical play.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untungnya, sang tikus terhipnosis.","translated_text":"Fortunately, the rat was hypnotized.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat Jerry sudah dekat, Tom berusaha menangkapnya dengan sebuah poker stick, tetapi gagal.","translated_text":"When Jerry was close, Tom tried to catch him with a poker stick, but failed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia segera kembali ke pianonya, dan membuat sang tikus kembali terhipnosis.","translated_text":"He quickly returned to his piano, and put the rat back into hypnosis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu ia kembali menari seperti tadi.","translated_text":"Then she's back dancing like she used to.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Poor little Johann.","translated_text":"\"Poor little Johann.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"He was under the spell of the beautiful music.","translated_text":"He was under the spell of the beautiful music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"But luckily for him, the servants wondered who was playing.\"","translated_text":"But fortunately for him, the servants wondered who was playing\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Kasihan Johann kecil.","translated_text":"(\"Pity little Johann.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia sekarang sedang berada dimantra ajaib dari musik yang indah.","translated_text":"She's now under the magic spell of beautiful music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun beruntung baginya, beberapa pelayan mengetahui siapa yang sedang bermain musik.\") Beberapa kepala dari pelayan pop keluar dari pintu, menyadari bahwa sang tikus dan kucing sedang bermain musik dan menari, dan saat Tom menangkap Johann, pelayan-pelayan tersebut memberikan tepuk tangan yang meriah.","translated_text":"But fortunately for him, some of the waiters knew who was playing music\".) Some of the heads of the pop waiters came out the door, noticing that the rat and cat were playing music and dancing, and when Tom caught Johann, the waiters gave lively applause.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tom dan Johann tersenyum, lalu Tom meletakkan Johann kebawah dan ia kembali bermain piano, dan Johann pun kembali menari.","translated_text":"Tom and Johann smiled, then Tom put Johann down and he went back to playing the piano, and Johann went back to dancing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita tersebut dengan cepat menyebar kesuluruh Vienna.","translated_text":"The news quickly spread throughout Vienna.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Disebuah ballroom, sudah dipenuhi oleh wanita dan pria kelas atas dengan dandanan yang rapih, seperti menunggu sesuatu sedangkan di tengah ruangan sudah ada sebuah piano.","translated_text":"In a ballroom, it's already filled with high-class women and men with delicate makeup, like waiting for something while in the middle of the room there's already a piano.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat pintu terbuka, Tom dan Johann, keduanya dalam pakaian jas yang rapi, masuk kedalam sana.","translated_text":"When the door opened, Tom and Johann, both in neat suits, walked in.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tom mulai bermain piano, dan Jerry/Johann mulai menari dengan serasi, memperlihatkan bahwa Tom dan Johann adalah partner yang serasi dan pas.","translated_text":"Tom started playing the piano, and Jerry/Johann started dancing harmoniously, showing that Tom and Johann were harmonious and fit partners.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Wonderful!","translated_text":"\"Wonderful!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sensational!","translated_text":"This is sensational!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"And they were very happy, as long as the cat played, and the mouse danced.","translated_text":"And they were very happy, as long as the cat played, and the mouse danced.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"But when the cat stopped playing...\" (\"Hebat!","translated_text":"But when the cat stopped playing... \"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sensasional!","translated_text":"This is sensational!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan mereka sekarang sangat senang, selama sang kucing bermain piano, dan sang tikus menari.","translated_text":"And they're so happy now, while the cat plays the piano, and the rat dances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun saat sang tikus berhenti bermain...\") Tom berlari-lari mengejar Jerry, tetapi Jerry sekali lagi berhasil lolos kelubang tikusnya dan meninggalkan Tom yang sekali lagi juga wajahnya terhempas kedinding.","translated_text":"But when the mouse stops playing\"... Tom runs after Jerry, but Jerry once again manages to escape his hole and leaves Tom again with his face shattered.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jerry keluar dari lubang, menari sebentar, dan mendapatkan tepuk tangan yang meriah.","translated_text":"Jerry came out of the hole, danced for a while, and got a lively applause.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wajah Tom yang marah menutupi kartu penutup dari kartun.","translated_text":"Tom's angry face covered the cover of the cartoon.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Trivia","translated_text":"The Trivia","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Johann Mouse adalah salah satu dari hanya tiga kartun yang mendapatkan nilai bersih 100% dari sebuah situs kartun, dan satu-satunya dari Tom & Jerry, bahkan satu-satunya yang memiliki nilai lebih dari 90%.","translated_text":"Johann Mouse is one of only three cartoons to get a 100% net worth from a cartoon site, and the only one from Tom & Jerry, even the only one to have a score over 90%.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua kartun lainnya adalah kartun Looney Tunes Speedy Gonzalez dan kartun Bugs Bunny What's Opera, Doc?.","translated_text":"The other two cartoons are the Looney Tunes cartoon Speedy Gonzalez and the Bugs Bunny cartoon What's Opera, Doc?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kartun Tom & Jerry lain yang mendekati nilai ini adalah The Cat Concerto, dengan 87%.","translated_text":"Another Tom & Jerry cartoon that came close to this score was The Cat Concerto, with 87%.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa bagian dari kartun ini juga digunakan dalam kartun Shuter Bugged Cat Tom bermain piano dan Jerry menari juga ada dalam kartun Tom and Jerry masa Chuck Jones, Snowbody Loves Me Instalasi terakhir dari serial ini yang mendapatkan penghargaan Oscar.","translated_text":"Parts of the cartoon were also used in the cartoon Shuter Bugged Cat Tom playing the piano and Jerry dancing. It was also featured in the Chuck Jones-era Tom and Jerry cartoon, Snowbody Loves Me, the final installment of the Oscar-winning series.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan 8,2 juta penonton, kartun ini menjadi kartun dari Tom and Jerry dengan pemirsa terbanyak ketiga, setelah The Night Before Christmas dan The Yankee Doodle Mouse","translated_text":"With 8.2 million viewers, it became the third most-watched Tom and Jerry cartoon, behind The Night Before Christmas and The Yankee Doodle Mouse.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Episode","translated_text":"The episode","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Putihabuabudansepatukets.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = (sumber)\n|date = (tanggal)\n|location = (tempat; opsional)\n|author = (pembuat)\n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{Poster}}\n[[Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free]]","hash":"2360b77ac30b72589ae09981ce5b72be01720cddcd474873eccb3e19a9ed04c6","last_revision":"2020-07-14T09:43:31Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T11:15:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.432509","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free","translated_text":"Category:Files uploaded by Ezagren - non-free","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jejak Darah","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Jejak Darah\n|image = \n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = Nur Hidayat \n|producer = \n|writer = \n|based_on = Novel{{br}}[[Chris X]]\n|screenplay = Maruska Bath\n|starring = [[Mentari (aktris)|Mentari]]
[[Thalita Latief]]
[[Dimas Aditya]]
[[Robby Tumewu]]
[[Ayu Diana]]
[[Nabilla]]\n|music = Christian Hutabarat\n|cinematography = \n|editing = \n|distributor = \n|released = {{Film date|2010|1|22}}\n|runtime = 94 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''''Jejak Darah''''' merupakan [[film]] [[horor]] [[Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada [[22 Januari]] [[2010]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Nur Hidayat]] dan dibintangi antara lain oleh [[Mentari (aktris)|Mentari]] dan [[Thalita Latief]].\n\n== Plot ==\n\nReno ([[Dimas Aditya]]), Mischa ([[Thalita Latief]]), dan Jessica ([[Mentari (aktris)|Mentari]]) adalah tiga sahabat yang selalu bersama sejak SMA. Reno dan Mischa yang berpacaran, melakukan tindakan di luar batas hingga Mischa hamil. Reno berusaha mempertanggungjawabkan hal itu, tetapi Mischa berkehendak lain. Jessica yang tidak mengetahui kehamilan Mischa mengantar Mischa ke sebuah klinik yang mempunyai dokter kandungan ([[Robby Tumewu]]). Ia menyarankan Mischa untuk pergi ke sebuah klinik kandungan yang lebih mumpuni dibandingkan klinik lain. Mischapun pergi kesana sendiri dan diaborsi. Namun pengaborsiannya tidak steril dan mengakibatkan ia ambruk beberapa hari kemudian di apartemennya. Jessica yang kebetulan mencarinya, mendobrak pintu dan menemukan Mischa, lalu segera membawanya ke rumah sakit. Namun Mischa meninggal di tengah pemeriksaan. Saat pemakamannya, Jessica bertemu Reno, Jessica yang tidak menerima penjelasan apapun dari Reno pergi dan menjauh darinya untuk selamanya.\n\n5 tahun kemudian. Jessica telah menjadi wanita karier di kantor yang mengurusi bidang periklanan. Ia mengurusi pertemuan dengan fotografer, yang ketika ditemui, ternyata adalah Reno. Reno memberikan pengertian bahwa ia tidak menyuruh Mischa menggugurkan kandungannya. Jessica bisa mengerti. Jessica kemudian mulai melihat hal-hal yang aneh dan menyeramkan. Pertamanya ia merasa terteror. Sampai keesokan harinya ia mendapat dua pesan aneh sekaligus dalam medium berbeda. Dua pesan itu bertuliskan \"TOLONG!\". Hal itu membuat Reno menduga Jessica butuh terapi jiwa, tentu saja Jessica menolaknya dengan tambahan semakin banyak hantu anak perempuan kecil. Jessica bermimpi, ia melihat Mischa menangis dan menunjukkan bayi yang ada dalam kereta bayi, yang ternyata adalah ari-ari. Jessica kabur darinya, melihat sosok-sosok dokter dan suster berwajah menyeramkan, dan terbangun. Berbekal kata-kata dari seorang nenek yang bekerja di kantor Jessica, ia menerangkan bahwa Jessica sedang diberikan petunjuk untuk mencari tahu karena ia yang paling dipercaya. Jessica mulai tahu bahwa ia sedang diterangkan oleh anak Mischa yang belum sempat dilahirkan. Saat ia sampai di rumah, ia ditelepon oleh Reno yang berkata ia ingin menunjukkan sesuatu. Jessica tiba-tiba melihat sampel brosur sebuah produk krim kecantikan bernama ''Baby Face'' yang ia buat di komputer sebagai pekerjaan. Jessica sadar ia harus ke klinik tempat produksi krim itu. Disana, hantu anak Mischa datang, kali ini Jessica tidak takut dan berani bersamanya. Jessica dipegang mukanya oleh hantu itu dan Jessica melihat semuanya. Ternyata klinik aborsi itu menggunakan plasenta/ari-ari yang dikeluarkan dalam aborsi dan sarinya dijadikan krim kecantikan yang berkhasiat. Mischa juga tidak pernah meminta aborsi, tetapi dokter di dalam klinik itu membohonginya. Reno pergi ke klinik itu setelah ditelepon Jessica.\n\nMereka berdua masuk ke dalam. Reno lewat belakang secara rahasia, dan menemukan bagian klinik yang gelap, ia menyusuri jejak kaki anak kecil yang menuntunnya. Sementara itu, Jessica nekat berkata bahwa ia ingin mengaborsi kandungannya dan berbekal keberuntungan, ia berhasil masuk kesana. Untunglah Reno berhasil menemukan arsip Mischa, segera Jessica kabur saat sang suster tengah lengah. Reno dan Mischa mengulas beberapa arsip termasuk arsip Mischa yang Reno ambil. Reno juga menunjukkan foto plasenta kemasan dan kardus krim Baby Face. Jessica menerangkan bahwa plasenta digunakan untuk krim wajah. Arsip yang diulas, ternyata semua nama itu meninggal tak lama setelah aborsi.\n\nSekembalinya ke rumah, Jessica disekap oleh sang suster dan dokter kandungan. Ia dibawa ke sebuah pabrik ''Baby Face'', disana diterangkan semua modus dan motif oleh sang dokter. Kemudian dokter itu mengambil ponsel Jessica dan menelepon Reno untuk menyuruhnya mengembalikan arsip yang ia curi dengan Jessica sebagai sandera. Reno datang ke pabrik itu, disana sang suster telah menghadang Reno dan terjadilah pertarungan sengit yang akhirnya dimenangkan Reno. Reno mematahkan pipa berisi gas dan menusukkannya ke tubuh sang suster. Dokter yang bersama Jessica, Jessica berubah menjadi Mischa dan membuat dokter itu kabur. Jessica kemudian berhasil lolos dan keluar dari pabrik. Sang dokter melihat susterna meninggal, ia lantas menusuk Reno. Tapi kemudian Reno mendorong jaruh dokter itu ke samping mayat suster yang melepaskan gas. Reno mengambil lilin dan melemparnya, membuat tubuh sang dokter terbakar dan hangus karena tambahan gas.\n\nFilm berakhir dengan Jessica yang menunggui Reno yang kemudian siuman. Lalu kita melihat para konsumen ''Baby Face'' yang \"membawa\" arwah anak yang plasentanya digunakan untuk pembuatan krim wajah tersebut.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://21cineplex.com/jejak-darah,movie,2223.htm Ulasan di Cineplex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122125654/http://21cineplex.com/jejak-darah,movie,2223.htm |date=2010-01-22 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film horor]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010]]","hash":"771aef75b0ee632f46b5eae8684b8a297edcd658923148c48130f26ea1cd93d3","last_revision":"2022-11-25T11:22:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T11:16:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.492525","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Jejak Darah merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 22 Januari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Nur Hidayat dan dibintangi antara lain oleh Mentari dan Thalita Latief.\n\nReno (Dimas Aditya), Mischa (Thalita Latief), dan Jessica (Mentari) adalah tiga sahabat yang selalu bersama sejak SMA. Reno dan Mischa yang berpacaran, melakukan tindakan di luar batas hingga Mischa hamil. Reno berusaha mempertanggungjawabkan hal itu, tetapi Mischa berkehendak lain. Jessica yang tidak mengetahui kehamilan Mischa mengantar Mischa ke sebuah klinik yang mempunyai dokter kandungan (Robby Tumewu). Ia menyarankan Mischa untuk pergi ke sebuah klinik kandungan yang lebih mumpuni dibandingkan klinik lain. Mischapun pergi kesana sendiri dan diaborsi. Namun pengaborsiannya tidak steril dan mengakibatkan ia ambruk beberapa hari kemudian di apartemennya. Jessica yang kebetulan mencarinya, mendobrak pintu dan menemukan Mischa, lalu segera membawanya ke rumah sakit. Namun Mischa meninggal di tengah pemeriksaan. Saat pemakamannya, Jessica bertemu Reno, Jessica yang tidak menerima penjelasan apapun dari Reno pergi dan menjauh darinya untuk selamanya.\n\n5 tahun kemudian. Jessica telah menjadi wanita karier di kantor yang mengurusi bidang periklanan. Ia mengurusi pertemuan dengan fotografer, yang ketika ditemui, ternyata adalah Reno. Reno memberikan pengertian bahwa ia tidak menyuruh Mischa menggugurkan kandungannya. Jessica bisa mengerti. Jessica kemudian mulai melihat hal-hal yang aneh dan menyeramkan. Pertamanya ia merasa terteror. Sampai keesokan harinya ia mendapat dua pesan aneh sekaligus dalam medium berbeda. Dua pesan itu bertuliskan \"TOLONG!\". Hal itu membuat Reno menduga Jessica butuh terapi jiwa, tentu saja Jessica menolaknya dengan tambahan semakin banyak hantu anak perempuan kecil. Jessica bermimpi, ia melihat Mischa menangis dan menunjukkan bayi yang ada dalam kereta bayi, yang ternyata adalah ari-ari. Jessica kabur darinya, melihat sosok-sosok dokter dan suster berwajah menyeramkan, dan terbangun. Berbekal kata-kata dari seorang nenek yang bekerja di kantor Jessica, ia menerangkan bahwa Jessica sedang diberikan petunjuk untuk mencari tahu karena ia yang paling dipercaya. Jessica mulai tahu bahwa ia sedang diterangkan oleh anak Mischa yang belum sempat dilahirkan. Saat ia sampai di rumah, ia ditelepon oleh Reno yang berkata ia ingin menunjukkan sesuatu. Jessica tiba-tiba melihat sampel brosur sebuah produk krim kecantikan bernama Baby Face yang ia buat di komputer sebagai pekerjaan. Jessica sadar ia harus ke klinik tempat produksi krim itu. Disana, hantu anak Mischa datang, kali ini Jessica tidak takut dan berani bersamanya. Jessica dipegang mukanya oleh hantu itu dan Jessica melihat semuanya. Ternyata klinik aborsi itu menggunakan plasenta/ari-ari yang dikeluarkan dalam aborsi dan sarinya dijadikan krim kecantikan yang berkhasiat. Mischa juga tidak pernah meminta aborsi, tetapi dokter di dalam klinik itu membohonginya. Reno pergi ke klinik itu setelah ditelepon Jessica.\n\nMereka berdua masuk ke dalam. Reno lewat belakang secara rahasia, dan menemukan bagian klinik yang gelap, ia menyusuri jejak kaki anak kecil yang menuntunnya. Sementara itu, Jessica nekat berkata bahwa ia ingin mengaborsi kandungannya dan berbekal keberuntungan, ia berhasil masuk kesana. Untunglah Reno berhasil menemukan arsip Mischa, segera Jessica kabur saat sang suster tengah lengah. Reno dan Mischa mengulas beberapa arsip termasuk arsip Mischa yang Reno ambil. Reno juga menunjukkan foto plasenta kemasan dan kardus krim Baby Face. Jessica menerangkan bahwa plasenta digunakan untuk krim wajah. Arsip yang diulas, ternyata semua nama itu meninggal tak lama setelah aborsi.\n\nSekembalinya ke rumah, Jessica disekap oleh sang suster dan dokter kandungan. Ia dibawa ke sebuah pabrik Baby Face, disana diterangkan semua modus dan motif oleh sang dokter. Kemudian dokter itu mengambil ponsel Jessica dan menelepon Reno untuk menyuruhnya mengembalikan arsip yang ia curi dengan Jessica sebagai sandera. Reno datang ke pabrik itu, disana sang suster telah menghadang Reno dan terjadilah pertarungan sengit yang akhirnya dimenangkan Reno. Reno mematahkan pipa berisi gas dan menusukkannya ke tubuh sang suster. Dokter yang bersama Jessica, Jessica berubah menjadi Mischa dan membuat dokter itu kabur. Jessica kemudian berhasil lolos dan keluar dari pabrik. Sang dokter melihat susterna meninggal, ia lantas menusuk Reno. Tapi kemudian Reno mendorong jaruh dokter itu ke samping mayat suster yang melepaskan gas. Reno mengambil lilin dan melemparnya, membuat tubuh sang dokter terbakar dan hangus karena tambahan gas.\n\nFilm berakhir dengan Jessica yang menunggui Reno yang kemudian siuman. Lalu kita melihat para konsumen Baby Face yang \"membawa\" arwah anak yang plasentanya digunakan untuk pembuatan krim wajah tersebut.\n\nUlasan di Cineplex\n\nKategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film horor Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Jejak Darah\n|image = \n|image_size = \n|caption = \n|director = Nur Hidayat \n|producer = \n|writer = \n|based_on = Novel{{br}}[[Chris X]]\n|screenplay = Maruska Bath\n|starring = [[Mentari (aktris)|Mentari]]
[[Thalita Latief]]
[[Dimas Aditya]]
[[Robby Tumewu]]
[[Ayu Diana]]
[[Nabilla]]\n|music = Christian Hutabarat\n|cinematography = \n|editing = \n|distributor = \n|released = {{Film date|2010|1|22}}\n|runtime = 94 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jejak Darah merupakan film horor Indonesia yang dirilis pada 22 Januari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Nur Hidayat dan dibintangi antara lain oleh Mentari dan Thalita Latief.","translated_text":"Jejak Darah is an Indonesian horror film released on 22 January 2010 directed by Nur Hidayat and starring Mentari and Thalita Latief.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Plot","translated_text":"The plot","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Reno (Dimas Aditya), Mischa (Thalita Latief), dan Jessica (Mentari) adalah tiga sahabat yang selalu bersama sejak SMA.","translated_text":"Reno (Dimas Aditya), Mischa (Thalita Latief), and Jessica (Mentari) are three best friends who have been together since high school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno dan Mischa yang berpacaran, melakukan tindakan di luar batas hingga Mischa hamil.","translated_text":"Reno and Mischa were dating, going off the rails until Mischa got pregnant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno berusaha mempertanggungjawabkan hal itu, tetapi Mischa berkehendak lain.","translated_text":"Reno tried to hold it accountable, but Mischa wanted something else.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica yang tidak mengetahui kehamilan Mischa mengantar Mischa ke sebuah klinik yang mempunyai dokter kandungan (Robby Tumewu).","translated_text":"Jessica, unaware of Mischa's pregnancy, takes Mischa to a clinic that has an obstetrician (Robby Tumewu).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menyarankan Mischa untuk pergi ke sebuah klinik kandungan yang lebih mumpuni dibandingkan klinik lain.","translated_text":"He advised Mischa to go to a better-qualified maternity clinic than other clinics.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mischapun pergi kesana sendiri dan diaborsi.","translated_text":"Mischapun went there alone and had an abortion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pengaborsiannya tidak steril dan mengakibatkan ia ambruk beberapa hari kemudian di apartemennya.","translated_text":"But his abortion was not sterile and resulted in his collapse a few days later in his apartment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica yang kebetulan mencarinya, mendobrak pintu dan menemukan Mischa, lalu segera membawanya ke rumah sakit.","translated_text":"Jessica happened to find him, broke through the door and found Mischa, then immediately took him to the hospital.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun Mischa meninggal di tengah pemeriksaan.","translated_text":"But Mischa died in the middle of an examination.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat pemakamannya, Jessica bertemu Reno, Jessica yang tidak menerima penjelasan apapun dari Reno pergi dan menjauh darinya untuk selamanya.","translated_text":"At her funeral, Jessica meets Reno, Jessica who doesn't receive any explanation from Reno leaving and staying away from her forever.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"5 tahun kemudian.","translated_text":"Five years later.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica telah menjadi wanita karier di kantor yang mengurusi bidang periklanan.","translated_text":"Jessica has become a career woman in the advertising field.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mengurusi pertemuan dengan fotografer, yang ketika ditemui, ternyata adalah Reno.","translated_text":"He arranged a meeting with a photographer, who when he met, it turned out to be Reno.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno memberikan pengertian bahwa ia tidak menyuruh Mischa menggugurkan kandungannya.","translated_text":"Reno made it clear that he didn't order Mischa to drop her content.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica bisa mengerti.","translated_text":"Jessica can understand.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica kemudian mulai melihat hal-hal yang aneh dan menyeramkan.","translated_text":"Jessica then began to see strange and terrifying things.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertamanya ia merasa terteror.","translated_text":"At first he was terrified.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sampai keesokan harinya ia mendapat dua pesan aneh sekaligus dalam medium berbeda.","translated_text":"Until the next day he got two strange messages at once in a different medium.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua pesan itu bertuliskan \"TOLONG!\".","translated_text":"The two messages read \"TOLONG!\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal itu membuat Reno menduga Jessica butuh terapi jiwa, tentu saja Jessica menolaknya dengan tambahan semakin banyak hantu anak perempuan kecil.","translated_text":"That made Reno suspect Jessica needed psychotherapy, of course Jessica rejected it with the addition of more and more little girl ghosts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica bermimpi, ia melihat Mischa menangis dan menunjukkan bayi yang ada dalam kereta bayi, yang ternyata adalah ari-ari.","translated_text":"Jessica had a dream, she saw Mischa crying and she showed the baby in the baby carriage, which turned out to be the days.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica kabur darinya, melihat sosok-sosok dokter dan suster berwajah menyeramkan, dan terbangun.","translated_text":"Jessica ran away from her, saw the doctors and nurses with creepy faces, and woke up.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbekal kata-kata dari seorang nenek yang bekerja di kantor Jessica, ia menerangkan bahwa Jessica sedang diberikan petunjuk untuk mencari tahu karena ia yang paling dipercaya.","translated_text":"Armed with words from a grandmother who worked in Jessica's office, he explained that Jessica was being given directions to find out because she was the most trusted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica mulai tahu bahwa ia sedang diterangkan oleh anak Mischa yang belum sempat dilahirkan.","translated_text":"Jessica begins to learn that she is being portrayed by Mischa's unborn child.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ia sampai di rumah, ia ditelepon oleh Reno yang berkata ia ingin menunjukkan sesuatu.","translated_text":"When he got home, he got a call from Reno who said he wanted to show him something.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica tiba-tiba melihat sampel brosur sebuah produk krim kecantikan bernama Baby Face yang ia buat di komputer sebagai pekerjaan.","translated_text":"Jessica suddenly saw a sample of a brochure about a beauty product called Baby Face that she made on her computer as a job.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica sadar ia harus ke klinik tempat produksi krim itu.","translated_text":"Jessica realized she had to go to the cream production clinic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Disana, hantu anak Mischa datang, kali ini Jessica tidak takut dan berani bersamanya.","translated_text":"There, the ghost of Mischa's child comes, this time Jessica is fearless and brave with him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica dipegang mukanya oleh hantu itu dan Jessica melihat semuanya.","translated_text":"Jessica was held in her face by the ghost and Jessica saw everything.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ternyata klinik aborsi itu menggunakan plasenta/ari-ari yang dikeluarkan dalam aborsi dan sarinya dijadikan krim kecantikan yang berkhasiat.","translated_text":"Turns out the abortion clinic used the placentas removed in the abortion and the saris made into a nutritious beauty cream.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mischa juga tidak pernah meminta aborsi, tetapi dokter di dalam klinik itu membohonginya.","translated_text":"Mischa also never asked for an abortion, but the doctor in the clinic lied to her.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno pergi ke klinik itu setelah ditelepon Jessica.","translated_text":"Reno went to the clinic after Jessica called.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mereka berdua masuk ke dalam.","translated_text":"They both went inside.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno lewat belakang secara rahasia, dan menemukan bagian klinik yang gelap, ia menyusuri jejak kaki anak kecil yang menuntunnya.","translated_text":"Reno secretly walks through the back, and discovers a dark section of the clinic, he follows in the footsteps of the little boy who guides him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, Jessica nekat berkata bahwa ia ingin mengaborsi kandungannya dan berbekal keberuntungan, ia berhasil masuk kesana.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, Jessica desperately says that she wants to abort her pregnancy and, luckily, she gets in there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untunglah Reno berhasil menemukan arsip Mischa, segera Jessica kabur saat sang suster tengah lengah.","translated_text":"Luckily Reno managed to find Mischa's archives, and Jessica quickly escaped as the sister fainted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno dan Mischa mengulas beberapa arsip termasuk arsip Mischa yang Reno ambil.","translated_text":"Reno and Mischa reviewed some of the archives including the Mischa archives that Reno took.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno juga menunjukkan foto plasenta kemasan dan kardus krim Baby Face.","translated_text":"Reno also showed a picture of the packaging of the placenta and the Baby Face cream carton.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jessica menerangkan bahwa plasenta digunakan untuk krim wajah.","translated_text":"Jessica explained that the placenta was used for facial creams.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Arsip yang diulas, ternyata semua nama itu meninggal tak lama setelah aborsi.","translated_text":"The archives reviewed revealed that all the names died shortly after the abortion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekembalinya ke rumah, Jessica disekap oleh sang suster dan dokter kandungan.","translated_text":"On her way home, Jessica was scouted by the nurse and the obstetrician.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dibawa ke sebuah pabrik Baby Face, disana diterangkan semua modus dan motif oleh sang dokter.","translated_text":"He was taken to a Baby Face factory, where the doctor explained all the modes and motives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian dokter itu mengambil ponsel Jessica dan menelepon Reno untuk menyuruhnya mengembalikan arsip yang ia curi dengan Jessica sebagai sandera.","translated_text":"Then the doctor took Jessica's cell phone and called Reno to tell him to return the files he stole with Jessica as a hostage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reno datang ke pabrik itu, disana sang suster telah menghadang Reno dan terjadilah pertarungan sengit yang akhirnya dimenangkan Reno.","translated_text":"Reno came to the factory, where the sister had defeated Reno and there was a fierce battle that Reno eventually won.","trailing_whitespace":" 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+{"title":"Templat:Sukhoi","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n| name = Sukhoi\n| listclass = hlist\n| title =Pesawat [[Sukhoi]]\n| image = [[Berkas:Flag of Russia.svg|border|100px|]]\n| above = '''Daftar Pesawat Sukhoi Rusia''' [[Berkas:Sukhoi logo.svg|80px]]\n| group1 = Tempur / Sergap\n| list1 = \n* [[Sukhoi Su-9|Su-9]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-11|Su-11]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-15|Su-15]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-27|Su-27]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-30|Su-30]] ([[Sukhoi Su-30MKK|MKK]]/[[Sukhoi Su-30MKI|MKI]]/[[Sukhoi Su-30MKM|MKM]])\n* [[Sukhoi Su-33|Su-33]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-35|Su-35]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-37|Su-37]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-57|Su-57]]\n| group2 = Pengebom / Penyerang\n| list2 = \n* [[Sukhoi Su-2|Su-2]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-2|Su-4]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-7|Su-7]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-17|Su-17]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-17|Su-20]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-17|Su-22]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-24|Su-24]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-34|Su-32/Su-34]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-39|Su-39]] \n* [[Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B|S-70 Okhotnik]]\n| group3 = Pengintai\n| list3 = [[Sukhoi Su-12|Su-12]]\n| group4 = Latih\n| list4 = \n* [[Sukhoi Su-26|Su-26]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-28|Su-28]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-29|Su-29]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-31|Su-31]]\n* [[Tupolev Tu-2|UTB]]\n| group5 = Transport\n| list5 = \n* [[Sukhoi Su-38|Su-38]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-80|Su-80]]\n* [[Sukhoi-Gulfstream S-21|S-21]]\n* [[Sukhoi KR-860|KR-860]]\n* [[Sukhoi Superjet 100|Superjet 100]]\n* [[Sukhoi Superjet 130|Superjet 130]]\n|group6 = Experimental\n|list6 = \n* [[Sukhoi Su-1|Su-1]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-1|Su-3]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-5|Su-5]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-6|Su-6]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-6|Su-7 (1944)]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-8|Su-8]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)|Su-9 (1946)]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-10|Su-10]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)|Su-11 (1946)]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)|Su-13]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-15 (1949)|Su-15 (1949)]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-17 (1949)|Su-17 (1949)]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-47|Su-47]]\n* [[Sukhoi P-1|P-1]]\n* [[Sukhoi T-3|T-3]]\n* [[Sukhoi T-4|T-4]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-9|T-405]]\n* [[Sukhoi Su-9|T-431]]\n\n|group7 = Agrikultural\n|list7 = \n* [[Sukhoi Su-38|Su-38]]\n\n|group8 = Proyek batal\n|list8 = \n* [[Sukhoi KR-860|KR-860]]\n* [[Sukhoi T-60S|T-60S]]\n| below = Website: [http://www.sukhoi.org sukhoi.org]\n}}\n[[Kategori:Templat navigasi maskapai penerbangan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat navigasi pesawat menurut produsen|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"36a26d2eb83609ea994a33b97e5f72562664ba053788f7740a3388ac25c51201","last_revision":"2021-11-27T05:55:51Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T13:30:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:45.978257","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:طائرات سوخوي","ban":"Mal:Sukhoi","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Самалёты КБ Сухога","bg":"Шаблон:Самолети на ОКБ Сухой","bs":"Šablon:Avioni Suhoj","cs":"Šablona:Letouny Suchoj","da":"Skabelon:Sukhoj","de":"Vorlage:Navigationsleiste Suchoi","el":"Πρότυπο:Αεροσκάφη Sukhoi","en":"Template:Sukhoi aircraft","fa":"الگو:هواگردهای سوخو","fi":"Malline:Suhoin lentokoneet","fr":"Modèle:Palette Avions Soukhoï","he":"תבנית:סוחוי","hr":"Predložak:Suhoj","hy":"Կաղապար:Սուխոյ ԿԲ-ի ինքնաթիռներ","it":"Template:Sukhoi","ja":"Template:ОКБ им. П.О.Сухого","ka":"თარგი:სუხოის თვითმფრინავები","ko":"틀:수호이 항공기","mk":"Предлошка:Авиони на Сухој","ms":"Templat:Pesawat Sukhoi","nb":"Mal:Sukhoj","pl":"Szablon:Suchoj","pt":"Predefinição:Aviões da Sukhoi","ro":"Format:Casetă de navigare Suhoi","ru":"Шаблон:Самолёты ОКБ Сухого","sh":"Šablon:Suhoj","sk":"Šablóna:Lietadlá Suchoj","sl":"Predloga:Letala Suhoj","sr":"Шаблон:Сухој","tr":"Şablon:Suhoy uçakları","tt":"Калып:ОКБ Сухой очкычлары","uk":"Шаблон:Літаки ДКБ Сухого","vi":"Bản mẫu:Máy bay Sukhoi","zh":"Template:Sukhoi aircraft","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Sukhoi aircraft"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Kategori:Templat navigasi maskapai penerbangan {{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Templat navigasi maskapai penerbangan {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"Template:Airline navigation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tamjidullah II dari Banjar","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tamjidillah II]]","hash":"ebca92b9bbc03f06fe93cf5593ad58ce6f5d525a3f839a3f93c0690d43b183db","last_revision":"2021-10-24T03:06:51Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T13:57:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:46.036519","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tamjidillah II\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tamjidillah II","translated_text":"The God of Tamjidillah II","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kate Mulgrew","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Kate Mulgrew\n|image = Kate Mulgrew Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg\n|imagesize = \n|caption = Mulgrew at the 2009 [[Metropolitan Opera]] premiere\n|birthname = Katherine Kiernan Mulgrew\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1955|4|29}}\n|birthplace = [[Dubuque, Iowa]], [[United States]]\n|deathdate =\n|deathplace =\n|othername =\n|yearsactive =\n|spouse = Robert H. Egan
(1982 – 1993)
[[Tim Hagan]] \n
(1999 - present)\n|website = http://www.totallykate.com/\n}}\n\n'''Katherine Kiernan Mulgrew''' ({{lahirmati|[[Dubuque, Iowa]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|4|29|1955}}) merupakan seorang [[aktris]] [[Amerika Serikat]], perannya adalah Mary Ryan di ''[[Ryan's Hope]]'' dan [[Kathryn Janeway]] di ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]''.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons}}\n* [http://www.totallykate.com/ Totally Kate (Official Website)]\n* {{imdb name|id=0000550|name=Kate Mulgrew}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Mulgrew, Kate}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]","hash":"8710263abed4fd3061433a83778ba948b1fddb6b835de6aa2540ddd6c99e3e2a","last_revision":"2022-11-30T23:36:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T14:59:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:46.102487","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kate Mulgrew","an":"Kate Mulgrew","ar":"كيت ميلجرو","arz":"كيت ميلجرو","ast":"Kate Mulgrew","azb":"کیت مولقرو","bg":"Кейт Мългрю","ca":"Kate Mulgrew","cs":"Kate Mulgrewová","de":"Kate Mulgrew","el":"Κέιτ Μάλγκριου","en":"Kate Mulgrew","es":"Kate Mulgrew","fa":"کیت مولگرو","fi":"Kate Mulgrew","fr":"Kate Mulgrew","ga":"Kate Mulgrew","he":"קייט מאלגרו","hu":"Kate Mulgrew","hy":"Քեյթ Մալգրյու","it":"Kate Mulgrew","ja":"ケイト・マルグルー","ka":"კეიტ მალგრიუ","ko":"케이트 멀그루","mr":"केट मुलग्रु","nl":"Kate Mulgrew","nb":"Kate Mulgrew","pl":"Kate Mulgrew","pt":"Kate Mulgrew","ro":"Kate Mulgrew","ru":"Малгрю, Кейт","sh":"Kate Mulgrew","simple":"Kate Mulgrew","sr":"Кејт Малгру","sv":"Kate Mulgrew","tr":"Kate Mulgrew","uk":"Кейт Малгрю"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.426539","text":"Katherine Kiernan Mulgrew () merupakan seorang aktris Amerika Serikat, perannya adalah Mary Ryan di Ryan's Hope dan Kathryn Janeway di Star Trek: Voyager.\n\nTotally Kate (Official Website)\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Kate Mulgrew\n|image = Kate Mulgrew Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg\n|imagesize = \n|caption = Mulgrew at the 2009 [[Metropolitan Opera]] premiere\n|birthname = Katherine Kiernan Mulgrew\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1955|4|29}}\n|birthplace = [[Dubuque, Iowa]], [[United States]]\n|deathdate =\n|deathplace =\n|othername =\n|yearsactive =\n|spouse = Robert H. Egan
(1982 – 1993)
[[Tim Hagan]] \n
(1999 - present)\n|website = http://www.totallykate.com/\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Katherine Kiernan Mulgrew () merupakan seorang aktris Amerika Serikat, perannya adalah Mary Ryan di Ryan's Hope dan Kathryn Janeway di Star Trek: Voyager.","translated_text":"Katherine Kiernan Mulgrew () is an American actress, known for her roles as Mary Ryan in Ryan's Hope and Kathryn Janeway in Star Trek: Voyager.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Totally Kate (Official Website)","translated_text":"Totally Kate (official website)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:U.S. roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Sejarah Oseania","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|History of Oceania}}\n\n{{sejarah benua|Oseania}}\n\n[[Kategori:Oseania]]","hash":"31cb9983fda7e373c780eb59a9aa3a45fcad88effb2015b760ff8d9d9c52dbf7","last_revision":"2019-07-23T06:48:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T16:50:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.239425","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Geskiedenis van Oseanië","an":"Categoría:Historia d'Oceanía","ar":"تصنيف:تاريخ أوقيانوسيا","ast":"Categoría:Historia d'Oceanía","az":"Kateqoriya:Okeaniya tarixi","azb":"بؤلمه:اوقیانوسیه تاریخی","ba":"Категория:Океания тарихы","be":"Катэгорыя:Гісторыя Акіяніі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Гісторыя Акіяніі","bg":"Категория:История на Океания","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ওশেনিয়ার ইতিহাস","bs":"Kategorija:Historija Okeanije","ca":"Categoria:Història d'Oceania","ce":"Категори:Океанин истори","ckb":"پۆل:مێژووی ئۆقیانووسیا","cs":"Kategorie:Dějiny Austrálie a Oceánie","cv":"Категори:Океани историйĕ","cy":"Categori:Hanes Oceania","da":"Kategori:Oceaniens historie","de":"Kategorie:Geschichte (Australien und Ozeanien)","diq":"Kategori:Tarixê Okyanusya","el":"Κατηγορία:Ιστορία της Ωκεανίας","en":"Category:History of Oceania","eo":"Kategorio:Historio de Oceanio","es":"Categoría:Historia de Oceanía","et":"Kategooria:Austraalia ja Okeaania ajalugu","eu":"Kategoria:Ozeaniako historia","fa":"رده:تاریخ اقیانوسیه","fi":"Luokka:Oseanian historia","fr":"Catégorie:Histoire de l'Océanie","fy":"Kategory:Skiednis fan Oseaanje","he":"קטגוריה:אוקיאניה: היסטוריה","hi":"श्रेणी:ओशिआनिया का इतिहास","hr":"Kategorija:Povijest Australije i Oceanije","hu":"Kategória:Ausztrália és Óceánia történelme","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Օվկիանիայի պատմություն","io":"Kategorio:Historio di Oceania","it":"Categoria:Storia dell'Oceania","ja":"Category:オセアニア史","ka":"კატეგორია:ოკეანეთის ისტორია","ko":"분류:오세아니아의 역사","la":"Categoria:Historia Oceaniae","lb":"Kategorie:Geschicht vun Australien an Ozeanien","li":"Categorie:Historie van Oceanië","mk":"Категорија:Историја на Океанија","mn":"Ангилал:Австрали ба Далайн орнуудын түүх","mwl":"Catadorie:Stória de la Ouceanie","nds-nl":"Kategorie:Geschiedenis van Oseanië","nl":"Categorie:Geschiedenis van Oceanië","nn":"Kategori:Oseanisk historie","nb":"Kategori:Oseanias historie","pl":"Kategoria:Historia Australii i Oceanii","pms":"Categorìa:Stòria dl'Osseania","pt":"Categoria:História da Oceania","ro":"Categorie:Istoria Oceaniei","ru":"Категория:История Океании","sh":"Kategorija:Historija Oceanije","simple":"Category:History of Oceania","sk":"Kategória:Dejiny Oceánie","sl":"Kategorija:Zgodovina Oceanije","smn":"Luokka:Oseania historjá","sr":"Категорија:Историја Океаније","sv":"Kategori:Oceaniens historia","sw":"Jamii:Historia ya maeneo ya Pasifiki","th":"หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์โอเชียเนีย","tl":"Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Oceania","tr":"Kategori:Okyanusya tarihi","tt":"Төркем:Океанлык тарихы","uk":"Категорія:Історія Океанії","ur":"زمرہ:تاریخ اوقیانوسیہ","vi":"Thể loại:Lịch sử châu Đại Dương","wuu":"Category:大洋洲历史","zea":"Categorie:Geschiedenisse van Oceanië","zh":"Category:大洋洲历史","zh-classical":"分類:大洋洲史","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu ê le̍k-sú","zh-yue":"Category:大洋洲史"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Kategori:Oseania\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Oseania","translated_text":"Category:Oceania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Portugal menurut tahun","wikicode":"{{Portugal tahun|tahun}}","hash":"8551d6d1cc82dfebed77df51c6e7357dcacaf3b5c757bc8ad54028596125dc1a","last_revision":"2022-01-10T21:53:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T16:58:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.306761","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:سنوات في البرتغال","azb":"بؤلمه:ایللرینه گؤره پورتوقال","be":"Катэгорыя:Гады ў Партугаліі","bg":"Категория:Години в Португалия","bs":"Kategorija:Godine u Portugalu","cs":"Kategorie:Dějiny Portugalska podle let","en":"Category:Years in Portugal","eo":"Kategorio:Jaroj en Portugalio","es":"Categoría:Años en Portugal","fa":"رده:پرتغال در سالها","fr":"Catégorie:Chronologie du Portugal","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Տարեթվեր Պորտուգալիայում","ja":"Category:各年のポルトガル","ko":"분류:연도별 포르투갈","ku":"Kategorî:Sal li Portûgalê","nn":"Kategori:Årstal i Portugal","nb":"Kategori:Årstall i Portugal","pt":"Categoria:Anos em Portugal","ro":"Categorie:Ani în Portugalia","ru":"Категория:Годы в Португалии","sr":"Категорија:Португалија по годинама","sv":"Kategori:Årtal i Portugal","uk":"Категорія:Роки в Португалії","ur":"زمرہ:سالہائے پرتگال","vi":"Thể loại:Bồ Đào Nha theo năm","zh":"Category:各年葡萄牙"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Indra Puri","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Indrapuri, Aceh Besar]]","hash":"2bef06a2a62a56c234aa34759a2cc026dfa1afd84cd0fb3b3888fe2e3226bb57","last_revision":"2010-01-22T20:17:53Z","first_revision":"2010-01-22T20:17:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.373704","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Indrapuri, Aceh Besar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Indrapuri, Aceh Besar","translated_text":"I'd like to know more about you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maria Goretti","wikicode":"{{Distinguish|Maria Goreti}}\n{{Infobox Saint\n|name=Santa Maria Goretti\n|birth_date={{birth date|1890|10|16|mf=y}}\n|death_date={{death date and age|1902|07|06|1890|10|16|mf=y}}\n|feast_day=6 Juli\n|venerated_in=[[Gereja Katolik Roma]]\n|image=MariaGoretti.jpg\n|imagesize=200px\n|caption=''Santa Maria Goretti''\n|birth_place=[[Corinaldo]], [[Provinsi Ancona]], [[Marche]], [[Kerajaan Italia]]\n|death_place=[[Nettuno]], [[Provinsi Roma]], [[Lazio]], [[Kerajaan Italia]]\n|titles=Perawan dan Martir\n|beatified_date=27 April 1947[\n|beatified_place=Roma\n|beatified_by=[[Paus Pius XII]]\n|canonized_date=24 Juni 1950\n|canonized_place=Roma\n|canonized_by=[[Paus Pius XII]]\n|attributes=Empat belas bunga lili; pakaian petani; (kadang-kadang) pisau\n|patronage=Korban pemerkosaan, korban kejahatan, gadis remaja, kaum muda modern, Putra-Putri Maria\n|major_shrine=[[Nettuno]], [[Provinsi Roma]], [[Lazio]], Italia\n|suppressed_date=\n|issues=\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Cascina Antica.jpg|jmpl|ka|La Cascina Antica (kanan), rumah Maria Goretti.]]\n\n'''Maria Goretti''' ({{lahirmati||16|10|1890||6|7|1902}}) adalah seorang [[martir]]-[[perawan]] [[Italia]] dari [[Gereja Katolik Roma]], dan merupakan salah satu dari [[santo|orang-orang kudus]] termuda yang telah di[[kanonisasi]]kan.][''Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of the Year'', (Hugo Hoever,, ed.), New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., (1955) p. 259-60]\n\nMaria dilahirkan dalam suatu keluarga petani. Ayahnya meninggal dunia ketika ia berusia 9 tahun, dan mereka harus berbagi rumah dengan keluarga lain, yakni keluarga Serenelli. Maria mengerjakan tugas rumah tangga sementara ibu dan para saudara-saudari kandungnya bekerja di ladang. Suatu siang, putra keluarga Serenelli yang bernama [[Alessandro Serenelli|Alessandro]] memaksa Maria untuk melayani nafsu seksualnya. Ketika Maria menolak untuk tunduk padanya, ia menikam Maria dengan pisau sebanyak 14 kali. Maria dibawa ke rumah sakit namun meninggal dunia setelah menyatakan pengampunannya bagi Alessandro. Alessandro kemudian ditangkap dan dihukum penjara. Setelah 3 tahun dalam penjara, ia menyesali perbuatannya dan akhirnya dibebaskan dari penjara. Alessandro lalu mengunjungi ibu Maria untuk memohon pengampunan, dan ia memperolehnya. Ia kemudian menjadi seorang [[bruder]] dalam suatu [[biara]], dan meninggal dunia dengan damai pada tahun 1970.\n\nMaria Goretti di[[beatifikasi]] pada tahun 1947 dan dikanonisasi pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950 di Roma. Ibu, keempat saudara-saudari kandungnya yang masih hidup, dan Alessandro, hadir dalam perayaan kanonisasinya itu.\n\n== Biografi ==\n\n=== Kehidupan Awal ===\n\nGoretti terlahir dengan nama Maria Teresa Goretti[Vinzenz Ruef, ''Die Wahre Geschichte von der hl. Maria Goretti'', Miriam, Jestetten, 1992, ISBN 3-87499-101-3 p. 12] pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1890 di [[Corinaldo]], di [[Provinsi Ancona]], [[Kerajaan Italia]], dari orang tua bernama Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) dan Assunta Carlini (1866-1954). Ia anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara: Antonio (meninggal dunia saat masih bayi), Angelo, Maria, Mariano (Marino), Alessandro (Sandrino), Ersilia, dan Teresa.[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1967) p. 1.][Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) pp. 48 and 59.][O'Grady, Desmond. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19850225&id=CvwQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0pUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,6208423 ''Maria Goretti: A Rush to Judgment?''], February 25, 1985 in ''The Age'' newspaper of Melbourne, Australia. Accessed April 11, 2010.][Crusz, Noel. [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html ''Maria Goretti – Saint Under Siege''], [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/ July 7, 2002, ''The Sunday Times''] of [[Sri Lanka]]. Accessed April 11, 2010.]\n\nSaat Maria berusia 6 tahun, keluarganya jatuh miskin sehingga mereka terpaksa melepas pertanian mereka, pindah tempat, dan bekerja bagi petani lainnya. Pada tahun 1896 mereka pindah ke Colle Gianturco, dekat [[Paliano]] dan [[Frosinone]], sekitar 50 mil dari [[Roma]]. Kemudian pada tahun 1899 pindah ke [[Satricum|Le Ferriere]], dekat [[Nettuno]] dan [[Latina]] masa kini di [[Lazio]]; di sini mereka tinggal dalam sebuah bangunan bernama \"La Cascina Antica\", bersama dengan suatu keluarga lain termasuk Giovanni Serenelli dan [[Alessandro Serenelli|Alessandro]] putranya.[Ruef, 20][Sister Mary Germaine. [http://www.geocities.ws/liliesofsaintmaria/biomaria_pg1.html \"Saint Maria Goretti: Martyr For Purity,\"] St. Maria's Messenger, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2013.][Città di Paliano. [http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 “Un itinerario fuori le mura” (“A route out of the walls”).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020063936/http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 |date=2013-10-20 }} Retrieved August 2, 2013.] Tak lama kemudian ayahnya menderita sakit [[malaria]], dan meninggal dunia ketika ia masih berusia 9 tahun.[Ruef, 21] Sementara ibu dan saudara-saudari kandungnya bekerja di ladang, Maria melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga seperti memasak, menjahit, menjaga si bungsu Teresa, dan membersihkan rumah. Meskipun mereka menjalani suatu kehidupan yang keras, tetapi hubungan mereka sekeluarga sangat dekat.\n\n=== Wafatnya Maria ===\nPada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, Maria yang saat itu berusia 11 tahun sedang duduk di tangga di luar rumahnya, sambil menjahit salah satu kemeja Alessandro dan menjaga Teresa, sementara Alessandro sedang mengirik biji kacang-kacangan di halaman gudang.[Poage, Godfrey. ''In Garments All Red'', Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) pp. 87-89.] Mengetahui bahwa Maria sendirian, ia kembali ke rumah dan mengancam akan menikamnya dengan sebilah pisau jika Maria tidak melakukan apa yang dia minta; ia berniat memperkosa Maria. Namun Maria tidak menurutinya, memprotes bahwa apa yang hendak ia lakukan adalah [[Dosa (Kristen)#Dosa berat|dosa berat]] dan memperingatkan dia bahwa ia akan masuk neraka jika melakukan apa yang diinginkannya.[Ruef, 46] Maria berjuang sekuat tenaga untuk menghentikan Alessandro dan terus berteriak, \"Tidak! Ini adalah dosa! Allah tidak menginginkannya!\". Awalnya Alessandro mencekik Maria, tetapi karena Maria bersikeras bahwa ia lebih baik mati daripada tunduk padanya, Alessandro menikamnya 11 kali.[Poage, Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977), pp. 90 and 101.] Ia berusaha untuk menuju ke pintu, tetapi Alessandro menghentikan dia dengan menusuknya 3 kali lagi sebelum melarikan diri.[Ruef, 44]\n\nTeresa terbangun karena mendengar suara gaduh itu dan mulai menangis. Ketika Assunta dan Giovanni datang untuk memeriksanya, mereka menemukan Maria yang mengalami pendarahan terbaring di lantai dan membawanya ke rumah sakit terdekat di Nettuno. Ia dioperasi tanpa [[anestesi|dibius]]; luka-lukanya terlalu parah sehingga para dokter yang menanganinya merasa tidak sanggup. Ketika operasi berlangsung setengah jalan, ia terbangun. [[Apoteker|Ahli farmasi]] berkata kepadanya, \"Maria, ingatlah saya saat kamu sampai di Surga.\" Maria menatapnya dan mengatakan, \"Yah, siapa yang tahu, siapa di antara kita yang akan berada di sana terlebih dahulu?\" \"Kamu, Maria,\" jawabnya. \"Kalau begitu saya dengan senang hati akan mengingat Anda,\" kata Maria. Maria juga mengungkapkan kekhawatirannya akan keadaan ibunya.[Ruef, 54] Hari berikutnya, 24 jam setelah serangan tersebut, setelah mengungkapkan pengampunan bagi Alessandro dan menyatakan bahwa ia menginginkan Alessandro bersamanya di Surga, Maria meninggal dunia karena luka-luka yang dideritanya.[Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977), pp. 97 and 105.]\n\nSeorang jurnalis bernama Noel Crusz memberikan laporan yang lebih rinci:\n\n:Pada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, tepatnya seratus tahun yang lalu, pada pukul 3 siang selagi Assunta [ibu Maria] dan anak-anaknya yang lain berada di tempat pengirikan, Serenelli yang terus menerus mencari kesenangan seksual dari gadis berusia {{sic|12 tahun}} mendatanginya. Ia sedang menjaga adiknya yang masih bayi di rumah pertanian. {{sic|Allesandro}} mengancamnya dengan sebilah pisau 10 inci, dan ketika dia menolak, sebagaimana sikap dia selalu sebelumnya, {{interp|Alessandro|ia}} menikam dia 14 kali.\n\n:Luka-luka tersebut menembus tenggorokannya, dengan berbagai [[lesi]] pada [[perikardium]], jantung, paru-paru, dan [[diafragma]]. Para ahli bedah di Orsenigo terkejut karena ia masih hidup. Dalam pengakuannya saat sekarat, di hadapan Kepala Kepolisian, ia mengatakan kepada ibunya mengenai pelecehan seksual [yang dilakukan] Serenelli, dan dua upayanya terdahulu untuk memperkosanya. Ia sebelumnya takut mengungkapkan hal ini karena ia diancam akan dibunuh.[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1967) p. 54.] Awalnya ia dihukum seumur hidup, tetapi karena ia masih di bawah umur maka hukumannya diringankan menjadi 30 tahun. Para hakim bahkan menganggap kalau ia belum cukup dewasa sebagaimana layaknya seorang yang berumur 20 tahun, serta ia dibesarkan dalam keluarga yang miskin dan melalaikannya, dengan beberapa saudara dan kerabat yang menderita penyakit gila, juga seorang ayah pecandu alkohol.[Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) pp. 36, 60 and 64.] Dikemukakan pula bahwa ia tidak dihukum mati karena ibu Maria memohon belas kasihan baginya.[Raemers, Rev. Wm. \"St. Dominic Savio and St. Maria Goretti\", Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1954) p. 60.] Alessandro menegaskan bahwa ia telah beberapa kali berusaha untuk memperkosa Maria dan memutuskan untuk membunuhnya karena tangisan putus asa dan penolakannya. Alessandro tetap tidak menyesali perbuatannya dan tidak komunikatif dengan orang lain selama 3 tahun, hingga seorang [[uskup]] setempat, yakni [[Monsinyur]] Giovanni Blandini, mengunjunginya di penjara. Ia menulis surat kepada sang Uskup berisi ucapan terima kasih sembari memohon doa dan menceritakan mengenai mimpi yang dialaminya: \"Maria memberinya [[bunga lili]], yang segera terbakar di tangan {{interp|Alessandro|dia}}.\"[Ruef, 87]\n\nSetelah dibebaskan, Alessandro mengunjungi ibu Maria (Assunta) dan memohon pengampunannya. Assunta memaafkan dan mengampuninya, sambil mengatakan bahwa jika Maria telah mengampuninya saat terbaring di tempat tidur menjelang wafatnya maka ia tidak dapat melakukan kurang dari itu. Keesokan harinya mereka bersama-sama menghadiri [[Misa]], berdampingan menerima [[Komuni Kudus]].[Ruef, 88] Kabarnya Alessandro setiap hari memohon [[doa]] pada Maria dan menyebutnya sebagai \"santa kecilku\".[Ruef, 88-91] Alessandro hadir saat perayaan [[kanonisasi]] Maria pada tahun 1950.\n\nAlessandro kemudian menjadi seorang [[bruder]] awam [[Fransiskan Kapusin]] (O.F.M.Cap.), tinggal di sebuah biara serta bekerja sebagai penerima tamu dan tukang kebun sampai ia meninggal dunia dengan tenang pada tahun 1970 dalam usia 87 tahun.[{{cite web|url = http://www.santamariagoretti.it/wp/alessandro-serenelli/|title = Alessandro Serenelli|publisher = Santuario di Santa Maria Goretti in Corinaldo|language = it}}]\n\n== Beatifikasi dan kanonisasi ==\n[[Berkas:Visé Maria Goretti.jpg|ka|jmpl|Sebuah patung St. Maria Goretti dalam pakaian petani, dengan memegang bunga lili dan pisau.]]\n[[Berkas:Major Relics of St. Maria Goretti in St. Joseph Cathedral (Columbus, Ohio).jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|[[Relikui]] St. Maria Goretti yang dipamerkan di [[St. Joseph Cathedral (Columbus, Ohio)]].]]\n\nMaria dibeatifikasi (langkah terakhir sebelum penggelaran [[santo|kudus]]) pada tanggal 27 April 1947. Upacara beatifikasi dipimpin oleh [[Paus Pius XII]] dan dihadiri oleh Assunta. Pada sore hari saat berlangsungnya upacara di [[Basilika Santo Petrus]], sang Paus berjalan menghampiri Assunta dan menyapanya. Assunta kemudian melaporkan, \"Ketika saya melihat Paus datang, saya berdoa, '[[Maria|Madonna]], tolonglah saya', dan saya merasa lemas. Ia menumpangkan tangannya di atas kepala saya dan mengatakan, 'Ibu yang terberkati, ibu yang berbahagia, ibu dari seorang [[Beata|Yang Terberkati]]!{{'\"}} Setelah itu keduanya terlihat berlinang air mata.[Ruef, 67]\n\nTiga tahun kemudian, pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950, Paus Pius XII meng[[kanonisasi]] Maria sebagai orang kudus ([[santa]]), \"[[Santa Agnes]] dari abad ke-20\".[[http://www.mariagoretti.org/mariabio.htm ''St Maria Goretti Biography''] at Mariagoretti.org][[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=78 ''St. Maria Goretti''] at Catholic.org][[http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm ''St Maria Goretti''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201063701/http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm |date=2006-12-01 }} at Catholicism.about.com]\n\nKarena banyak sekali orang yang hadir, upacara diadakan di [[Lapangan Santo Petrus|Piazza San Pietro]], di luar Basilika Santo Petrus. Paus Pius XII berbicara dalam [[bahasa Italia]], bukan [[bahasa Latin]] seperti sebelumnya. \"Kami memerintahkan dan menyatakan, bahwa Beata Maria Goretti dapat dihormati sebagai seorang Santa dan kami memasukkannya ke dalam Kanon Para Kudus\". Sekitar 500.000 orang hadirin, sebagian besar di antaranya kaum muda, berasal dari seluruh dunia. Paus Pius bertanya kepada mereka: \"Orang-orang muda, kesukaan di mata Yesus, apakah kamu bertekad untuk menahan serangan apapun terhadap kemurnianmu dengan bantuan rahmat Allah?\" Dan terdengar suara \"ya\" yang bergema sebagai jawabannya.[Ruef, 71.]\n\nKetiga saudara kandung Maria mengklaim bahwa ia turut campur tangan secara ajaib dalam kehidupan mereka masing-masing. Angelo mendengar suara Maria yang mengatakan kepadanya untuk beremigrasi ke Amerika. Alessandro (Sandrino) dilaporkan secara ajaib memperoleh sejumlah uang untuk membiayai emigrasinya sendiri untuk bergabung dengan Angelo. Sandrino meninggal dunia di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1917, dan Angelo meninggal dunia di Italia ketika ia kembali ke sana pada tahun 1964. Mariano mengatakan bahwa ia mendengar suara Maria yang menyuruhnya untuk tetap tinggal di parit perlindungannya ketika sisa pasukan dari kesatuannya menyerang Jerman dalam [[Perang Dunia I]]. Ia, satu-satunya orang yang selamat dari penyerangan tersebut, hidup di dunia sampai tahun 1975 dan memiliki keluarga yang besar.[''The Incorruptibles: A Study of the Incorruption of the Bodies of Various Catholic Saints and Beati'', [[TAN Books & Publishers]], Inc. ISBN 0-89555-066-0]\n\n== Hari peringatan ==\n[[Kalender santo|Peringatan atau pesta]] Santa Maria Goretti, yang dirayakan setiap tanggal 6 Juli, tercantum dalam [[Kalender Liturgi Roma]] sejak kalender tersebut [[Mysterii Paschalis|direvisi pada tahun 1969]]. Ia adalah [[santo pelindung|orang kudus pelindung]] [[kemurnian (kebajikan)|kemurnian]], korban pemerkosaan, anak perempuan, kaum muda, gadis remaja, kemiskinan, dan pengampunan.[[http://www.musicasacra.com/pdf/missale62.pdf 1962 typical edition of the Roman Missal]]\n\n== Dalam karya seni ==\nDalam karya seni, Maria digambarkan sebagai seorang gadis muda dengan rambut bergelombang dalam pakaian petani ataupun bergaun putih, menggenggam buket bunga lili di tangannya. Bunga lili dan pakaian putih merupakan simbol-simbol yang umum digunakan untuk melambangkan keperawanan dalam [[ikonografi]] Katolik. Ia terkadang dimasukkan dalam jajaran [[Kongregasi Pasionis]] karena peranan para Pasionis dalam pembentukan rohaninya.\n\n[[Berkas:St. Maria Goretti CS.jpg|jmpl|ka|190px|Sebuah [[Toronto Catholic District School Board|SD Katolik]] di [[Toronto]], di [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]] menggunakan nama Maria Goretti untuk menghormatinya. SD tersebut merupakan sekolah terbesar yang memiliki lebih dari 1.000 murid.]]\n== Dalam media ==\n''Santa Maria Goretti'' adalah suatu film Italia yang didasarkan pada kisah hidup Maria.\n\n''[[Surga di Rawa-rawa]]'' (''Cielo sulla palude'') merupakan film Italia lainnya berdasarkan kisah hidupnya, difilmkan pada tahun 1949 dan disutradarai oleh [[Augusto Genina]]. Ines Orsini memerankan Maria dan Mauro Matteuci memerankan Alessandro. Film tersebut meraih suatu penghargaan di [[Festival Film Venice|Pameran Seni Sinematografi]] ke-10 di [[Venesia]] pada tahun 1949, sebagai salah satu film yang paling berkontribusi untuk perkembangan rohani dan moral umat manusia.[Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) p. 118.]\n\n[[Marcel Delannoy]] mengarang suatu opera radiofonik berjudul ''Maria Goretti'' pada tahun 1953.\n\nPada tahun 2003 ''[[Maria Goretti (film)|Maria Goretti]]'', suatu film TV Italia [[RAI]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Giulio Base]] dan dibintangi [[Martina Pinto]] sebagai Maria, memperoleh pujian dari para kritikus.[{{cite web|url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345624/|title = Maria Goretti|date = |accessdate = 1 August 2014|website = |publisher = IMDb|last = |first = }}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist|2}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons|Maria Goretti}}\n* [http://www.mariagoretti.org/index.htm Friends of Maria Goretti]\n* [http://catholicsaints.info/saint-maria-goretti/ Saint Maria Goretti]\n* at St. Maria Goretti's canonization:\n:* {{it icon}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/speeches/1950/documents/hf_p-xii_spe_19500624_santa-maria-goretti_it.html Pope Pius XII's speech]\n:* {{la icon}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/homilies/documents/hf_p-xii_hom_19500624_maria-goretti_lt.html Pope Pius XII's homily]\n\n{{lifetime|1890|1902|}}\n\n[[Kategori:Orang kudus]]","hash":"2f77f7c8d15ff36d188a0a75f42c3aced1cd66b8c073bbe965f7b5a00f3d86b5","last_revision":"2023-04-10T15:45:32Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T00:17:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.425370","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ماريا غوريتي","bn":"মারিয়া গোরেত্তি","ca":"Maria Goretti","cs":"Maria Goretti","de":"Maria Goretti","en":"Maria Goretti","eo":"Maria Goretti","es":"María Goretti","fi":"Maria Goretti","fr":"Maria Goretti","ga":"Maria Goretti","gom":"Maria Goretti","hr":"Marija Goretti","hu":"Goretti Szent Mária","hy":"Մարիա Գորետի","it":"Maria Goretti","ja":"マリア・ゴレッティ","ko":"마리아 고레티","la":"Maria Goretti","lt":"Šv. Marija Goreti","ml":"മരിയ ഗൊരെത്തി","nl":"Maria Goretti","pl":"Maria Goretti","pt":"Maria Goretti","ru":"Горетти, Мария","sc":"Maria Goretti","sh":"Sveta Maria Goretti","si":"ශු. මරියා ගොරෙත්තිතුමිය","simple":"Maria Goretti","sk":"Mária Gorettiová","sv":"Maria Goretti","sw":"Maria Goretti","ta":"மரியா கொரெற்றி","uk":"Марія Горетті","vi":"Maria Goretti","zh":"瑪利亞·葛萊蒂"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Maria Goretti () adalah seorang martir-perawan Italia dari Gereja Katolik Roma, dan merupakan salah satu dari orang-orang kudus termuda yang telah dikanonisasikan.\n\nMaria dilahirkan dalam suatu keluarga petani. Ayahnya meninggal dunia ketika ia berusia 9 tahun, dan mereka harus berbagi rumah dengan keluarga lain, yakni keluarga Serenelli. Maria mengerjakan tugas rumah tangga sementara ibu dan para saudara-saudari kandungnya bekerja di ladang. Suatu siang, putra keluarga Serenelli yang bernama Alessandro memaksa Maria untuk melayani nafsu seksualnya. Ketika Maria menolak untuk tunduk padanya, ia menikam Maria dengan pisau sebanyak 14 kali. Maria dibawa ke rumah sakit namun meninggal dunia setelah menyatakan pengampunannya bagi Alessandro. Alessandro kemudian ditangkap dan dihukum penjara. Setelah 3 tahun dalam penjara, ia menyesali perbuatannya dan akhirnya dibebaskan dari penjara. Alessandro lalu mengunjungi ibu Maria untuk memohon pengampunan, dan ia memperolehnya. Ia kemudian menjadi seorang bruder dalam suatu biara, dan meninggal dunia dengan damai pada tahun 1970.\n\nMaria Goretti dibeatifikasi pada tahun 1947 dan dikanonisasi pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950 di Roma. Ibu, keempat saudara-saudari kandungnya yang masih hidup, dan Alessandro, hadir dalam perayaan kanonisasinya itu.\n\nGoretti terlahir dengan nama Maria Teresa Goretti pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1890 di Corinaldo, di Provinsi Ancona, Kerajaan Italia, dari orang tua bernama Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) dan Assunta Carlini (1866-1954). Ia anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara: Antonio (meninggal dunia saat masih bayi), Angelo, Maria, Mariano (Marino), Alessandro (Sandrino), Ersilia, dan Teresa.\n\nSaat Maria berusia 6 tahun, keluarganya jatuh miskin sehingga mereka terpaksa melepas pertanian mereka, pindah tempat, dan bekerja bagi petani lainnya. Pada tahun 1896 mereka pindah ke Colle Gianturco, dekat Paliano dan Frosinone, sekitar 50 mil dari Roma. Kemudian pada tahun 1899 pindah ke Le Ferriere, dekat Nettuno dan Latina masa kini di Lazio; di sini mereka tinggal dalam sebuah bangunan bernama \"La Cascina Antica\", bersama dengan suatu keluarga lain termasuk Giovanni Serenelli dan Alessandro putranya. Tak lama kemudian ayahnya menderita sakit malaria, dan meninggal dunia ketika ia masih berusia 9 tahun. Sementara ibu dan saudara-saudari kandungnya bekerja di ladang, Maria melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga seperti memasak, menjahit, menjaga si bungsu Teresa, dan membersihkan rumah. Meskipun mereka menjalani suatu kehidupan yang keras, tetapi hubungan mereka sekeluarga sangat dekat.\n\nPada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, Maria yang saat itu berusia 11 tahun sedang duduk di tangga di luar rumahnya, sambil menjahit salah satu kemeja Alessandro dan menjaga Teresa, sementara Alessandro sedang mengirik biji kacang-kacangan di halaman gudang. Mengetahui bahwa Maria sendirian, ia kembali ke rumah dan mengancam akan menikamnya dengan sebilah pisau jika Maria tidak melakukan apa yang dia minta; ia berniat memperkosa Maria. Namun Maria tidak menurutinya, memprotes bahwa apa yang hendak ia lakukan adalah dosa berat dan memperingatkan dia bahwa ia akan masuk neraka jika melakukan apa yang diinginkannya. Maria berjuang sekuat tenaga untuk menghentikan Alessandro dan terus berteriak, \"Tidak! Ini adalah dosa! Allah tidak menginginkannya!\". Awalnya Alessandro mencekik Maria, tetapi karena Maria bersikeras bahwa ia lebih baik mati daripada tunduk padanya, Alessandro menikamnya 11 kali. Ia berusaha untuk menuju ke pintu, tetapi Alessandro menghentikan dia dengan menusuknya 3 kali lagi sebelum melarikan diri.\n\nTeresa terbangun karena mendengar suara gaduh itu dan mulai menangis. Ketika Assunta dan Giovanni datang untuk memeriksanya, mereka menemukan Maria yang mengalami pendarahan terbaring di lantai dan membawanya ke rumah sakit terdekat di Nettuno. Ia dioperasi tanpa dibius; luka-lukanya terlalu parah sehingga para dokter yang menanganinya merasa tidak sanggup. Ketika operasi berlangsung setengah jalan, ia terbangun. Ahli farmasi berkata kepadanya, \"Maria, ingatlah saya saat kamu sampai di Surga.\" Maria menatapnya dan mengatakan, \"Yah, siapa yang tahu, siapa di antara kita yang akan berada di sana terlebih dahulu?\" \"Kamu, Maria,\" jawabnya. \"Kalau begitu saya dengan senang hati akan mengingat Anda,\" kata Maria. Maria juga mengungkapkan kekhawatirannya akan keadaan ibunya. Hari berikutnya, 24 jam setelah serangan tersebut, setelah mengungkapkan pengampunan bagi Alessandro dan menyatakan bahwa ia menginginkan Alessandro bersamanya di Surga, Maria meninggal dunia karena luka-luka yang dideritanya.\n\nSeorang jurnalis bernama Noel Crusz memberikan laporan yang lebih rinci:\n\nPada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, tepatnya seratus tahun yang lalu, pada pukul 3 siang selagi Assunta [ibu Maria] dan anak-anaknya yang lain berada di tempat pengirikan, Serenelli yang terus menerus mencari kesenangan seksual dari gadis berusia mendatanginya. Ia sedang menjaga adiknya yang masih bayi di rumah pertanian. mengancamnya dengan sebilah pisau 10 inci, dan ketika dia menolak, sebagaimana sikap dia selalu sebelumnya, menikam dia 14 kali.\n\nLuka-luka tersebut menembus tenggorokannya, dengan berbagai lesi pada perikardium, jantung, paru-paru, dan diafragma. Para ahli bedah di Orsenigo terkejut karena ia masih hidup. Dalam pengakuannya saat sekarat, di hadapan Kepala Kepolisian, ia mengatakan kepada ibunya mengenai pelecehan seksual [yang dilakukan] Serenelli, dan dua upayanya terdahulu untuk memperkosanya. Ia sebelumnya takut mengungkapkan hal ini karena ia diancam akan dibunuh.\n\nLaporan ketiga mengenai serangan tersebut disampaikan oleh sejarawan Italia bernama Giordano Bruno Guerri pada tahun 1985. Ia menegaskan kalau, selama di penjara, Alessandro menyatakan bahwa ia tidak menuntaskan serangannya dan Maria wafat sebagai seorang perawan. Guerri mengidentifikasi senjata yang digunakan dia adalah semacam alat penusuk, bukan belati.\n\nAlessandro Serenelli ditangkap tak lama setelah serangan tersebut: polisi membawanya ke penjara menyusul ambulans yang membawa Maria ke rumah sakit. Awalnya ia dihukum seumur hidup, tetapi karena ia masih di bawah umur maka hukumannya diringankan menjadi 30 tahun. Para hakim bahkan menganggap kalau ia belum cukup dewasa sebagaimana layaknya seorang yang berumur 20 tahun, serta ia dibesarkan dalam keluarga yang miskin dan melalaikannya, dengan beberapa saudara dan kerabat yang menderita penyakit gila, juga seorang ayah pecandu alkohol. Dikemukakan pula bahwa ia tidak dihukum mati karena ibu Maria memohon belas kasihan baginya. Alessandro menegaskan bahwa ia telah beberapa kali berusaha untuk memperkosa Maria dan memutuskan untuk membunuhnya karena tangisan putus asa dan penolakannya. Alessandro tetap tidak menyesali perbuatannya dan tidak komunikatif dengan orang lain selama 3 tahun, hingga seorang uskup setempat, yakni Monsinyur Giovanni Blandini, mengunjunginya di penjara. Ia menulis surat kepada sang Uskup berisi ucapan terima kasih sembari memohon doa dan menceritakan mengenai mimpi yang dialaminya: \"Maria memberinya bunga lili, yang segera terbakar di tangan .\"\n\nSetelah dibebaskan, Alessandro mengunjungi ibu Maria (Assunta) dan memohon pengampunannya. Assunta memaafkan dan mengampuninya, sambil mengatakan bahwa jika Maria telah mengampuninya saat terbaring di tempat tidur menjelang wafatnya maka ia tidak dapat melakukan kurang dari itu. Keesokan harinya mereka bersama-sama menghadiri Misa, berdampingan menerima Komuni Kudus. Kabarnya Alessandro setiap hari memohon doa pada Maria dan menyebutnya sebagai \"santa kecilku\". Alessandro hadir saat perayaan kanonisasi Maria pada tahun 1950.\n\nAlessandro kemudian menjadi seorang bruder awam Fransiskan Kapusin (O.F.M.Cap.), tinggal di sebuah biara serta bekerja sebagai penerima tamu dan tukang kebun sampai ia meninggal dunia dengan tenang pada tahun 1970 dalam usia 87 tahun.\n\nMaria dibeatifikasi (langkah terakhir sebelum penggelaran kudus) pada tanggal 27 April 1947. Upacara beatifikasi dipimpin oleh Paus Pius XII dan dihadiri oleh Assunta. Pada sore hari saat berlangsungnya upacara di Basilika Santo Petrus, sang Paus berjalan menghampiri Assunta dan menyapanya. Assunta kemudian melaporkan, \"Ketika saya melihat Paus datang, saya berdoa, 'Madonna, tolonglah saya', dan saya merasa lemas. Ia menumpangkan tangannya di atas kepala saya dan mengatakan, 'Ibu yang terberkati, ibu yang berbahagia, ibu dari seorang Yang Terberkati! Setelah itu keduanya terlihat berlinang air mata.\n\nTiga tahun kemudian, pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950, Paus Pius XII mengkanonisasi Maria sebagai orang kudus (santa), \"Santa Agnes dari abad ke-20\". Assunta kembali hadir pada upacara tersebut, bersama dengan keempat putra-putrinya yang masih hidup. Alessandro Serenelli juga hadir di sana.\n\nKarena banyak sekali orang yang hadir, upacara diadakan di Piazza San Pietro, di luar Basilika Santo Petrus. Paus Pius XII berbicara dalam bahasa Italia, bukan bahasa Latin seperti sebelumnya. \"Kami memerintahkan dan menyatakan, bahwa Beata Maria Goretti dapat dihormati sebagai seorang Santa dan kami memasukkannya ke dalam Kanon Para Kudus\". Sekitar 500.000 orang hadirin, sebagian besar di antaranya kaum muda, berasal dari seluruh dunia. Paus Pius bertanya kepada mereka: \"Orang-orang muda, kesukaan di mata Yesus, apakah kamu bertekad untuk menahan serangan apapun terhadap kemurnianmu dengan bantuan rahmat Allah?\" Dan terdengar suara \"ya\" yang bergema sebagai jawabannya.\n\nKetiga saudara kandung Maria mengklaim bahwa ia turut campur tangan secara ajaib dalam kehidupan mereka masing-masing. Angelo mendengar suara Maria yang mengatakan kepadanya untuk beremigrasi ke Amerika. Alessandro (Sandrino) dilaporkan secara ajaib memperoleh sejumlah uang untuk membiayai emigrasinya sendiri untuk bergabung dengan Angelo. Sandrino meninggal dunia di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1917, dan Angelo meninggal dunia di Italia ketika ia kembali ke sana pada tahun 1964. Mariano mengatakan bahwa ia mendengar suara Maria yang menyuruhnya untuk tetap tinggal di parit perlindungannya ketika sisa pasukan dari kesatuannya menyerang Jerman dalam Perang Dunia I. Ia, satu-satunya orang yang selamat dari penyerangan tersebut, hidup di dunia sampai tahun 1975 dan memiliki keluarga yang besar.\n\nJenazah Maria disimpan di ruang bawah tanah Basilika Nostra Signora delle Grazie e Santa Maria Goretti di Nettuno, di selatan Roma. Telah sering dilaporkan bahwa jenazahnya 'tidak rusak', tetapi nyatanya tidak demikian. Jenazahnya disimpan di dalam sebuah patung yang terbaring di bawah altar, yang secara keliru diyakini utuh oleh beberapa kalangan.\n\nPeringatan atau pesta Santa Maria Goretti, yang dirayakan setiap tanggal 6 Juli, tercantum dalam Kalender Liturgi Roma sejak kalender tersebut direvisi pada tahun 1969. Ia adalah orang kudus pelindung kemurnian, korban pemerkosaan, anak perempuan, kaum muda, gadis remaja, kemiskinan, dan pengampunan.\n\nDalam karya seni, Maria digambarkan sebagai seorang gadis muda dengan rambut bergelombang dalam pakaian petani ataupun bergaun putih, menggenggam buket bunga lili di tangannya. Bunga lili dan pakaian putih merupakan simbol-simbol yang umum digunakan untuk melambangkan keperawanan dalam ikonografi Katolik. Ia terkadang dimasukkan dalam jajaran Kongregasi Pasionis karena peranan para Pasionis dalam pembentukan rohaninya.\n\nSanta Maria Goretti adalah suatu film Italia yang didasarkan pada kisah hidup Maria.\n\nSurga di Rawa-rawa (Cielo sulla palude) merupakan film Italia lainnya berdasarkan kisah hidupnya, difilmkan pada tahun 1949 dan disutradarai oleh Augusto Genina. Ines Orsini memerankan Maria dan Mauro Matteuci memerankan Alessandro. Film tersebut meraih suatu penghargaan di Pameran Seni Sinematografi ke-10 di Venesia pada tahun 1949, sebagai salah satu film yang paling berkontribusi untuk perkembangan rohani dan moral umat manusia.\n\nMarcel Delannoy mengarang suatu opera radiofonik berjudul Maria Goretti pada tahun 1953.\n\nPada tahun 2003 Maria Goretti, suatu film TV Italia RAI yang disutradarai oleh Giulio Base dan dibintangi Martina Pinto sebagai Maria, memperoleh pujian dari para kritikus.\n\nFriends of Maria Goretti Saint Maria Goretti at St. Maria Goretti's canonization: Pope Pius XII's speech Pope Pius XII's homily\n\nKategori:Orang kudus\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Saint\n|name=Santa Maria Goretti\n|birth_date={{birth date|1890|10|16|mf=y}}\n|death_date={{death date and age|1902|07|06|1890|10|16|mf=y}}\n|feast_day=6 Juli\n|venerated_in=[[Gereja Katolik Roma]]\n|image=MariaGoretti.jpg\n|imagesize=200px\n|caption=''Santa Maria Goretti''\n|birth_place=[[Corinaldo]], [[Provinsi Ancona]], [[Marche]], [[Kerajaan Italia]]\n|death_place=[[Nettuno]], [[Provinsi Roma]], [[Lazio]], [[Kerajaan Italia]]\n|titles=Perawan dan Martir\n|beatified_date=27 April 1947[\n|beatified_place=Roma\n|beatified_by=[[Paus Pius XII]]\n|canonized_date=24 Juni 1950\n|canonized_place=Roma\n|canonized_by=[[Paus Pius XII]]\n|attributes=Empat belas bunga lili; pakaian petani; (kadang-kadang) pisau\n|patronage=Korban pemerkosaan, korban kejahatan, gadis remaja, kaum muda modern, Putra-Putri Maria\n|major_shrine=[[Nettuno]], [[Provinsi Roma]], [[Lazio]], Italia\n|suppressed_date=\n|issues=\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maria Goretti () adalah seorang martir-perawan Italia dari Gereja Katolik Roma, dan merupakan salah satu dari orang-orang kudus termuda yang telah dikanonisasikan.","translated_text":"Maria Goretti () was an Italian martyr of the Roman Catholic Church, and one of the youngest saints to have been canonized.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][''Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of the Year'', (Hugo Hoever,, ed.), New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., (1955) p. 259-60]","char_index":163,"name":"LIVES","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maria dilahirkan dalam suatu keluarga petani.","translated_text":"Maria was born into a farming family.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya meninggal dunia ketika ia berusia 9 tahun, dan mereka harus berbagi rumah dengan keluarga lain, yakni keluarga Serenelli.","translated_text":"His father died when he was nine, and they had to share the house with another family, 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Alessandro.","translated_text":"Maria was taken to the hospital but died after declaring her forgiveness to Alessandro.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alessandro kemudian ditangkap dan dihukum penjara.","translated_text":"Alessandro was later arrested and sentenced to prison.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah 3 tahun dalam penjara, ia menyesali perbuatannya dan akhirnya dibebaskan dari penjara.","translated_text":"After three years in prison, he regretted his actions and was eventually released from prison.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alessandro lalu mengunjungi ibu Maria untuk memohon pengampunan, dan ia memperolehnya.","translated_text":"Alessandro then visited Maria's mother to ask for forgiveness, and she received it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia kemudian menjadi seorang bruder dalam suatu biara, dan meninggal dunia dengan damai pada tahun 1970.","translated_text":"He later became a bruder in a convent, and died peacefully in 1970.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maria Goretti dibeatifikasi pada tahun 1947 dan dikanonisasi pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950 di Roma.","translated_text":"Maria Goretti was beatified in 1947 and canonized on 24 June 1950 in Rome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ibu, keempat saudara-saudari kandungnya yang masih hidup, dan Alessandro, hadir dalam perayaan kanonisasinya itu.","translated_text":"His mother, four of his surviving half-sisters, and Alessandro were present at the celebration of his canonization.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan Awal","translated_text":"Early life","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Goretti terlahir dengan nama Maria Teresa Goretti pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1890 di Corinaldo, di Provinsi Ancona, Kerajaan Italia, dari orang tua bernama Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) dan Assunta Carlini (1866-1954).","translated_text":"Goretti was born Maria Teresa Goretti on 16 October 1890 in Corinaldo, in the Province of Ancona, Kingdom of Italy, to parents named Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) and Assunta Carlini (1866-1954).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Vinzenz Ruef, ''Die Wahre Geschichte von der hl. Maria Goretti'', Miriam, Jestetten, 1992, ISBN 3-87499-101-3 p. 12]","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara: Antonio (meninggal dunia saat masih bayi), Angelo, Maria, Mariano (Marino), Alessandro (Sandrino), Ersilia, dan Teresa.","translated_text":"He was the third of seven children: Antonio (died as an infant), Angelo, Maria, Mariano (Marino), Alessandro (Sandrino), Ersilia, and Teresa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1967) p. 1.]","char_index":157,"name":"Rev. D. 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Retrieved June 19, 2013.]","char_index":254,"name":null,"url":"http://www.geocities.ws/liliesofsaintmaria/biomaria_pg1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6717,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.784168-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Città di Paliano. 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[http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 “Un itinerario fuori le mura” (“A route out of the walls”).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020063936/http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 |date=2013-10-20 }} Retrieved August 2, 2013.]","char_index":254,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20131020063936/http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:34.799927-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak lama kemudian ayahnya menderita sakit malaria, dan meninggal dunia ketika ia masih berusia 9 tahun.","translated_text":"Shortly thereafter, his father became ill with malaria, and he died when he was only nine years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 21]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara ibu dan saudara-saudari kandungnya bekerja di ladang, Maria melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga seperti memasak, menjahit, menjaga si bungsu Teresa, dan membersihkan rumah.","translated_text":"While her mother and half-sisters worked in the fields, Maria did household chores such as cooking, sewing, tending to young Teresa, and cleaning the house.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun mereka menjalani suatu kehidupan yang keras, tetapi hubungan mereka sekeluarga sangat dekat.","translated_text":"Despite their harsh lives, their family ties are very close.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wafatnya Maria","translated_text":"The Death of Mary","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, Maria yang saat itu berusia 11 tahun sedang duduk di tangga di luar rumahnya, sambil menjahit salah satu kemeja Alessandro dan menjaga Teresa, sementara Alessandro sedang mengirik biji kacang-kacangan di halaman gudang.","translated_text":"On July 5, 1902, the then 11-year-old Maria was sitting on a staircase outside her home, sewing one of Alessandro's shirts and guarding Teresa, while Alessandro was grazing beans in the barn yard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Godfrey. ''In Garments All Red'', Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) pp. 87-89.]","char_index":245,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengetahui bahwa Maria sendirian, ia kembali ke rumah dan mengancam akan menikamnya dengan sebilah pisau jika Maria tidak melakukan apa yang dia minta; ia berniat memperkosa Maria.","translated_text":"Knowing that Mary was alone, he returned home and threatened to stab her with a knife if she did not do what he asked; he intended to rape her.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun Maria tidak menurutinya, memprotes bahwa apa yang hendak ia lakukan adalah dosa berat dan memperingatkan dia bahwa ia akan masuk neraka jika melakukan apa yang diinginkannya.","translated_text":"But Mary did not obey, protesting that what she was about to do was a serious sin and warning her that she would go to hell if she did what she wanted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 46]","char_index":180,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maria berjuang sekuat tenaga untuk menghentikan Alessandro dan terus berteriak, \"Tidak!","translated_text":"Maria struggled hard to stop Alessandro and kept shouting, \"No!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah dosa!","translated_text":"This is a sin!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Allah tidak menginginkannya!\".","translated_text":"God does not want it!\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya Alessandro mencekik Maria, tetapi karena Maria bersikeras bahwa ia lebih baik mati daripada tunduk padanya, Alessandro menikamnya 11 kali.","translated_text":"At first Alessandro strangled Maria, but because Mary insisted that she would rather die than submit to him, Alessandro stabbed her 11 times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977), pp. 90 and 101.]","char_index":146,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berusaha untuk menuju ke pintu, tetapi Alessandro menghentikan dia dengan menusuknya 3 kali lagi sebelum melarikan diri.","translated_text":"He tried to get to the door, but Alessandro stopped him by stabbing him three more times before escaping.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 44]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teresa terbangun karena mendengar suara gaduh itu dan mulai menangis.","translated_text":"Teresa woke up to the noise and started crying.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika Assunta dan Giovanni datang untuk memeriksanya, mereka menemukan Maria yang mengalami pendarahan terbaring di lantai dan membawanya ke rumah sakit terdekat di Nettuno.","translated_text":"When Assunta and Giovanni came to examine her, they found the bleeding Maria lying on the floor and took her to the nearest hospital in Nettuno.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dioperasi tanpa dibius; luka-lukanya terlalu parah sehingga para dokter yang menanganinya merasa tidak sanggup.","translated_text":"He underwent surgery without surgery; his injuries were so severe that the doctors who treated him felt incapable.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika operasi berlangsung setengah jalan, ia terbangun.","translated_text":"When the operation was halfway through, he woke up.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ahli farmasi berkata kepadanya, \"Maria, ingatlah saya saat kamu sampai di Surga.\"","translated_text":"The pharmacist said to her, \"Mary, remember me when you get to heaven\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maria menatapnya dan mengatakan, \"Yah, siapa yang tahu, siapa di antara kita yang akan berada di sana terlebih dahulu?\"","translated_text":"Mary looked at him and said: \"Well, who knows, who among us will be there first?\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Kamu, Maria,\" jawabnya.","translated_text":"\"You, Maria\", she said.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Kalau begitu saya dengan senang hati akan mengingat Anda,\" kata Maria.","translated_text":"\"Then I will gladly remember you\", said Maria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maria juga mengungkapkan kekhawatirannya akan keadaan ibunya.","translated_text":"Maria also expressed her concern about her mother's condition.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 54]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hari berikutnya, 24 jam setelah serangan tersebut, setelah mengungkapkan pengampunan bagi Alessandro dan menyatakan bahwa ia menginginkan Alessandro bersamanya di Surga, Maria meninggal dunia karena luka-luka yang dideritanya.","translated_text":"The next day, 24 hours after the attack, after revealing her forgiveness to Alessandro and stating that she wanted him to be with her in Heaven, Maria died of her wounds.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Rev. 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[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html ''Maria Goretti – Saint Under Siege''], [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/ July 7, 2002, ''The Sunday Times''] of [[Sri Lanka]]. Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":73,"name":"journalist","url":"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2266,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.293248-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09552001953125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Laporan ketiga mengenai serangan tersebut disampaikan oleh sejarawan Italia bernama Giordano Bruno Guerri pada tahun 1985.","translated_text":"The third report on the attack was delivered by Italian historian Giordano Bruno Guerri in 1985.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menegaskan kalau, selama di penjara, Alessandro menyatakan bahwa ia tidak menuntaskan serangannya dan Maria wafat sebagai seorang perawan.","translated_text":"He insisted that, while in prison, Alessandro declared that he had not completed his attack and that Maria died a virgin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Guerri mengidentifikasi senjata yang digunakan dia adalah semacam alat penusuk, bukan belati.","translated_text":"Guerri identified the weapon he used as a kind of piercing tool, not a dagger.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Crusz, Noel. [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html ''Maria Goretti – Saint Under Siege''], [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/ July 7, 2002, ''The Sunday Times''] of [[Sri Lanka]]. Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":93,"name":"journalist","url":"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2266,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.293248-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09552001953125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemenjaraan dan penyesalan Serenelli","translated_text":"Serenelli's imprisonment and regret","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alessandro Serenelli ditangkap tak lama setelah serangan tersebut: polisi membawanya ke penjara menyusul ambulans yang membawa Maria ke rumah sakit.","translated_text":"Alessandro Serenelli was arrested shortly after the attack: the police took him to prison following an ambulance that took Maria to the hospital.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. 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Petrus.","translated_text":"With so many people in attendance, the service was held in Piazza San Pietro, outside St. Peter's Basilica.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Paus Pius XII berbicara dalam bahasa Italia, bukan bahasa Latin seperti sebelumnya.","translated_text":"Pope Pius XII spoke in Italian, not Latin as before.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Kami memerintahkan dan menyatakan, bahwa Beata Maria Goretti dapat dihormati sebagai seorang Santa dan kami memasukkannya ke dalam Kanon Para Kudus\".","translated_text":"\"We decree and declare, that Blessed Maria Goretti may be venerated as a Santa and we include her in the canon of the saints\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar 500.000 orang hadirin, sebagian besar di antaranya kaum muda, berasal dari seluruh dunia.","translated_text":"Some 500,000 in attendance, mostly young people, came from all 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71.]","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketiga saudara kandung Maria mengklaim bahwa ia turut campur tangan secara ajaib dalam kehidupan mereka masing-masing.","translated_text":"Mary's three siblings claimed that she miraculously intervened in their lives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angelo mendengar suara Maria yang mengatakan kepadanya untuk beremigrasi ke Amerika.","translated_text":"Angelo heard Maria's voice telling him to emigrate to America.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alessandro (Sandrino) dilaporkan secara ajaib memperoleh sejumlah uang untuk membiayai emigrasinya sendiri untuk bergabung dengan Angelo.","translated_text":"Alessandro (Sandrino) is reported to have magically obtained some money to finance his own emigration to join Angelo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sandrino meninggal dunia di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1917, dan Angelo meninggal dunia di Italia ketika ia kembali ke sana pada tahun 1964.","translated_text":"Sandrino died in the United States in 1917, and Angelo died in Italy when he returned there in 1964.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mariano mengatakan bahwa ia mendengar suara Maria yang menyuruhnya untuk tetap tinggal di parit perlindungannya ketika sisa pasukan dari kesatuannya menyerang Jerman dalam Perang Dunia I. Ia, satu-satunya orang yang selamat dari penyerangan tersebut, hidup di dunia sampai tahun 1975 dan memiliki keluarga yang besar.","translated_text":"Mariano said that he heard Maria's voice telling him to stay in his trenches when the remaining troops of his unit invaded Germany in World War I. He, the only survivor of the attack, lived in the world until 1975 and had a large family.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[O'Grady, Desmond. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19850225&id=CvwQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0pUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,6208423 ''Maria Goretti: A Rush to Judgment?''], February 25, 1985 in ''The Age'' newspaper of Melbourne, Australia. 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Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) p. 118.]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Marcel Delannoy mengarang suatu opera radiofonik berjudul Maria Goretti pada tahun 1953.","translated_text":"Marcel Delannoy composed a radio opera titled Maria Goretti in 1953.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2003 Maria Goretti, suatu film TV Italia RAI yang disutradarai oleh Giulio Base dan dibintangi Martina Pinto sebagai Maria, memperoleh pujian dari para kritikus.","translated_text":"In 2003 Maria Goretti, an Italian TV film RAI directed by Giulio Base and starring Martina Pinto as Maria, earned critical acclaim.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345624/|title = Maria Goretti|date = |accessdate = 1 August 2014|website = |publisher = IMDb|last = |first = }}]","char_index":172,"name":null,"url":"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345624/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:48.857887-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Friends of Maria Goretti Saint Maria Goretti at St. Maria Goretti's canonization: Pope Pius XII's speech Pope Pius XII's homily","translated_text":"Friends of Maria Goretti Saint Maria Goretti at St. Maria Goretti's canonization: Pope Pius XII's speech Pope Pius XII's homily","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Orang kudus","translated_text":"Category:Holy people","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Maria Goretti () adalah seorang martir-perawan Italia dari Gereja Katolik Roma, dan merupakan salah satu dari orang-orang kudus termuda yang telah dikanonisasikan.","translated_text":"Maria Goretti () was an Italian martyr of the Roman Catholic Church, and one of the youngest saints to have been canonized.","citations":[{"content":"[''Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of the Year'', (Hugo Hoever,, ed.), New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., (1955) p. 259-60]","char_index":163,"name":"LIVES","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Goretti terlahir dengan nama Maria Teresa Goretti pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1890 di Corinaldo, di Provinsi Ancona, Kerajaan Italia, dari orang tua bernama Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) dan Assunta Carlini (1866-1954).","translated_text":"Goretti was born Maria Teresa Goretti on 16 October 1890 in Corinaldo, in the Province of Ancona, Kingdom of Italy, to parents named Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) and Assunta Carlini (1866-1954).","citations":[{"content":"[Vinzenz Ruef, ''Die Wahre Geschichte von der hl. Maria Goretti'', Miriam, Jestetten, 1992, ISBN 3-87499-101-3 p. 12]","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Goretti terlahir dengan nama Maria Teresa Goretti pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1890 di Corinaldo, di Provinsi Ancona, Kerajaan Italia, dari orang tua bernama Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) dan Assunta Carlini (1866-1954). Ia anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara: Antonio (meninggal dunia saat masih bayi), Angelo, Maria, Mariano (Marino), Alessandro (Sandrino), Ersilia, dan Teresa.","translated_text":"Goretti was born Maria Teresa Goretti on 16 October 1890 in Corinaldo, in the Province of Ancona, Kingdom of Italy, to parents named Luigi Goretti (1859-1900) and Assunta Carlini (1866-1954). He was the third of seven children: Antonio (died as an infant), Angelo, Maria, Mariano (Marino), Alessandro (Sandrino), Ersilia, and Teresa.","citations":[{"content":"[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1967) p. 1.]","char_index":369,"name":"Rev. D. Luigi Novarese 1967 p. 1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Poage, Rev. 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Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":369,"name":"journalist","url":"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2266,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.293248-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09552001953125},{"content":"[Crusz, Noel. [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html ''Maria Goretti – Saint Under Siege''], [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/ July 7, 2002, ''The Sunday Times''] of [[Sri Lanka]]. Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":369,"name":"journalist","url":"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2266,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.293248-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09552001953125}]},{"text":"Saat Maria berusia 6 tahun, keluarganya jatuh miskin sehingga mereka terpaksa melepas pertanian mereka, pindah tempat, dan bekerja bagi petani lainnya. Pada tahun 1896 mereka pindah ke Colle Gianturco, dekat Paliano dan Frosinone, sekitar 50 mil dari Roma. Kemudian pada tahun 1899 pindah ke Le Ferriere, dekat Nettuno dan Latina masa kini di Lazio; di sini mereka tinggal dalam sebuah bangunan bernama \"La Cascina Antica\", bersama dengan suatu keluarga lain termasuk Giovanni Serenelli dan Alessandro putranya.","translated_text":"When Maria was six years old, her family fell into poverty and were forced to leave their farm, move, and work for other farmers. In 1896 they moved to Colle Gianturco, near Paliano and Frosinone, about 50 miles from Rome. Then in 1899 they moved to Le Ferriere, near the present-day Nettuno and Latina in Lazio; here they lived in a building called \"La Cascina Antica\", together with another family including Giovanni Serenelli and his son Alessandro.","citations":[{"content":"[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1967) p. 1.]","char_index":511,"name":"Rev. D. 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Retrieved June 19, 2013.]","char_index":511,"name":null,"url":"http://www.geocities.ws/liliesofsaintmaria/biomaria_pg1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6717,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.784168-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Città di Paliano. [http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 “Un itinerario fuori le mura” (“A route out of the walls”).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020063936/http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 |date=2013-10-20 }} Retrieved August 2, 2013.]","char_index":511,"name":null,"url":"http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":44765,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.856001-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (45 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Città di Paliano. [http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 “Un itinerario fuori le mura” (“A route out of the walls”).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020063936/http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220 |date=2013-10-20 }} Retrieved August 2, 2013.]","char_index":511,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20131020063936/http://www.comune.paliano.fr.it/drupal-6.14/node/220","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:34.799927-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1896 mereka pindah ke Colle Gianturco, dekat Paliano dan Frosinone, sekitar 50 mil dari Roma. Kemudian pada tahun 1899 pindah ke Le Ferriere, dekat Nettuno dan Latina masa kini di Lazio; di sini mereka tinggal dalam sebuah bangunan bernama \"La Cascina Antica\", bersama dengan suatu keluarga lain termasuk Giovanni Serenelli dan Alessandro putranya. Tak lama kemudian ayahnya menderita sakit malaria, dan meninggal dunia ketika ia masih berusia 9 tahun.","translated_text":"In 1896 they moved to Colle Gianturco, near Paliano and Frosinone, about 50 miles from Rome. Then in 1899 they moved to Le Ferriere, near the present-day Nettuno and Latina in Lazio; here they lived in a building called \"La Cascina Antica\", together with another family including Giovanni Serenelli and his son Alessandro. Shortly thereafter, his father became ill with malaria, and he died when he was only nine years old.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 21]","char_index":463,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, Maria yang saat itu berusia 11 tahun sedang duduk di tangga di luar rumahnya, sambil menjahit salah satu kemeja Alessandro dan menjaga Teresa, sementara Alessandro sedang mengirik biji kacang-kacangan di halaman gudang.","translated_text":"On July 5, 1902, the then 11-year-old Maria was sitting on a staircase outside her home, sewing one of Alessandro's shirts and guarding Teresa, while Alessandro was grazing beans in the barn yard.","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Godfrey. ''In Garments All Red'', Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) pp. 87-89.]","char_index":245,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 5 Juli 1902, Maria yang saat itu berusia 11 tahun sedang duduk di tangga di luar rumahnya, sambil menjahit salah satu kemeja Alessandro dan menjaga Teresa, sementara Alessandro sedang mengirik biji kacang-kacangan di halaman gudang. Mengetahui bahwa Maria sendirian, ia kembali ke rumah dan mengancam akan menikamnya dengan sebilah pisau jika Maria tidak melakukan apa yang dia minta; ia berniat memperkosa Maria. Namun Maria tidak menurutinya, memprotes bahwa apa yang hendak ia lakukan adalah dosa berat dan memperingatkan dia bahwa ia akan masuk neraka jika melakukan apa yang diinginkannya.","translated_text":"On July 5, 1902, the then 11-year-old Maria was sitting on a staircase outside her home, sewing one of Alessandro's shirts and guarding Teresa, while Alessandro was grazing beans in the barn yard. Knowing that Mary was alone, he returned home and threatened to stab her with a knife if she did not do what he asked; he intended to rape her. But Mary did not obey, protesting that what she was about to do was a serious sin and warning her that she would go to hell if she did what she wanted.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 46]","char_index":607,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ini adalah dosa! Allah tidak menginginkannya!\". Awalnya Alessandro mencekik Maria, tetapi karena Maria bersikeras bahwa ia lebih baik mati daripada tunduk padanya, Alessandro menikamnya 11 kali.","translated_text":"This is a sin! God does not want it!\" At first Alessandro strangled Maria, but because Mary insisted that she would rather die than submit to him, Alessandro stabbed her 11 times.","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977), pp. 90 and 101.]","char_index":194,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Allah tidak menginginkannya!\". Awalnya Alessandro mencekik Maria, tetapi karena Maria bersikeras bahwa ia lebih baik mati daripada tunduk padanya, Alessandro menikamnya 11 kali. Ia berusaha untuk menuju ke pintu, tetapi Alessandro menghentikan dia dengan menusuknya 3 kali lagi sebelum melarikan diri.","translated_text":"God does not want it!\" At first Alessandro strangled Maria, but because Mary insisted that she would rather die than submit to him, Alessandro stabbed her 11 times. He tried to get to the door, but Alessandro stopped him by stabbing him three more times before escaping.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 44]","char_index":301,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"\"Kamu, Maria,\" jawabnya. \"Kalau begitu saya dengan senang hati akan mengingat Anda,\" kata Maria. Maria juga mengungkapkan kekhawatirannya akan keadaan ibunya.","translated_text":"\"You, Maria\", she said. \"Then I will gladly remember you\", said Maria. Maria also expressed her concern about her mother's condition.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 54]","char_index":158,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"\"Kalau begitu saya dengan senang hati akan mengingat Anda,\" kata Maria. Maria juga mengungkapkan kekhawatirannya akan keadaan ibunya. Hari berikutnya, 24 jam setelah serangan tersebut, setelah mengungkapkan pengampunan bagi Alessandro dan menyatakan bahwa ia menginginkan Alessandro bersamanya di Surga, Maria meninggal dunia karena luka-luka yang dideritanya.","translated_text":"\"Then I will gladly remember you\", said Maria. Maria also expressed her concern about her mother's condition. The next day, 24 hours after the attack, after revealing her forgiveness to Alessandro and stating that she wanted him to be with her in Heaven, Maria died of her wounds.","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977), pp. 97 and 105.]","char_index":360,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Para ahli bedah di Orsenigo terkejut karena ia masih hidup. Dalam pengakuannya saat sekarat, di hadapan Kepala Kepolisian, ia mengatakan kepada ibunya mengenai pelecehan seksual [yang dilakukan] Serenelli, dan dua upayanya terdahulu untuk memperkosanya. Ia sebelumnya takut mengungkapkan hal ini karena ia diancam akan dibunuh.","translated_text":"The surgeons in Orsenigo were surprised that he was still alive. In his dying confession, before the Chief of Police, he told his mother about Serenelli's sexual abuse, and his two previous attempts to rape her. He had previously been afraid to reveal this because he was threatened with death.","citations":[{"content":"[Crusz, Noel. [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html ''Maria Goretti – Saint Under Siege''], [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/ July 7, 2002, ''The Sunday Times''] of [[Sri Lanka]]. Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":327,"name":"journalist","url":"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2266,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.293248-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09552001953125}]},{"text":"Laporan ketiga mengenai serangan tersebut disampaikan oleh sejarawan Italia bernama Giordano Bruno Guerri pada tahun 1985. Ia menegaskan kalau, selama di penjara, Alessandro menyatakan bahwa ia tidak menuntaskan serangannya dan Maria wafat sebagai seorang perawan. Guerri mengidentifikasi senjata yang digunakan dia adalah semacam alat penusuk, bukan belati.","translated_text":"The third report on the attack was delivered by Italian historian Giordano Bruno Guerri in 1985. He insisted that, while in prison, Alessandro declared that he had not completed his attack and that Maria died a virgin. Guerri identified the weapon he used as a kind of piercing tool, not a dagger.","citations":[{"content":"[Crusz, Noel. [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html ''Maria Goretti – Saint Under Siege''], [http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/ July 7, 2002, ''The Sunday Times''] of [[Sri Lanka]]. Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":358,"name":"journalist","url":"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020707/plus/7.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2266,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.293248-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09552001953125}]},{"text":"Alessandro Serenelli ditangkap tak lama setelah serangan tersebut: polisi membawanya ke penjara menyusul ambulans yang membawa Maria ke rumah sakit.","translated_text":"Alessandro Serenelli was arrested shortly after the attack: the police took him to prison following an ambulance that took Maria to the hospital.","citations":[{"content":"[\"Saint Maria Goretti by Her Mother\", compiled by Rev. D. Luigi Novarese, Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1967) p. 54.]","char_index":148,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alessandro Serenelli ditangkap tak lama setelah serangan tersebut: polisi membawanya ke penjara menyusul ambulans yang membawa Maria ke rumah sakit. Awalnya ia dihukum seumur hidup, tetapi karena ia masih di bawah umur maka hukumannya diringankan menjadi 30 tahun. Para hakim bahkan menganggap kalau ia belum cukup dewasa sebagaimana layaknya seorang yang berumur 20 tahun, serta ia dibesarkan dalam keluarga yang miskin dan melalaikannya, dengan beberapa saudara dan kerabat yang menderita penyakit gila, juga seorang ayah pecandu alkohol.","translated_text":"Alessandro Serenelli was arrested shortly after the attack: the police took him to prison following an ambulance that took Maria to the hospital. He was initially sentenced to life, but since he was still a minor, his sentence was commuted to 30 years. The judges even considered that he was not as mature as a 20-year-old, and that he was raised in a poor and abandoned family, with some relatives suffering from a mad illness, as well as an alcoholic father.","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) pp. 36, 60 and 64.]","char_index":540,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Awalnya ia dihukum seumur hidup, tetapi karena ia masih di bawah umur maka hukumannya diringankan menjadi 30 tahun. Para hakim bahkan menganggap kalau ia belum cukup dewasa sebagaimana layaknya seorang yang berumur 20 tahun, serta ia dibesarkan dalam keluarga yang miskin dan melalaikannya, dengan beberapa saudara dan kerabat yang menderita penyakit gila, juga seorang ayah pecandu alkohol. Dikemukakan pula bahwa ia tidak dihukum mati karena ibu Maria memohon belas kasihan baginya.","translated_text":"He was initially sentenced to life, but since he was still a minor, his sentence was commuted to 30 years. The judges even considered that he was not as mature as a 20-year-old, and that he was raised in a poor and abandoned family, with some relatives suffering from a mad illness, as well as an alcoholic father. It is also revealed that he was not condemned to death because Mary's mother begged for mercy on him.","citations":[{"content":"[Raemers, Rev. Wm. \"St. Dominic Savio and St. Maria Goretti\", Glasgow: John S. Burns & Sons, (1954) p. 60.]","char_index":484,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alessandro menegaskan bahwa ia telah beberapa kali berusaha untuk memperkosa Maria dan memutuskan untuk membunuhnya karena tangisan putus asa dan penolakannya. Alessandro tetap tidak menyesali perbuatannya dan tidak komunikatif dengan orang lain selama 3 tahun, hingga seorang uskup setempat, yakni Monsinyur Giovanni Blandini, mengunjunginya di penjara. Ia menulis surat kepada sang Uskup berisi ucapan terima kasih sembari memohon doa dan menceritakan mengenai mimpi yang dialaminya: \"Maria memberinya bunga lili, yang segera terbakar di tangan .\"","translated_text":"Alessandro asserted that he had tried several times to rape Maria and decided to kill her because of her desperate crying and rejection. Alessandro remained unrepentant and uncommunicative for three years, until a local bishop, Archbishop Giovanni Blandini, visited him in prison. He wrote to the bishop a letter of thanks as he prayed and told of his dream: \"Mary gave him a lily, which immediately burned in his hand\".","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 87]","char_index":549,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah dibebaskan, Alessandro mengunjungi ibu Maria (Assunta) dan memohon pengampunannya. Assunta memaafkan dan mengampuninya, sambil mengatakan bahwa jika Maria telah mengampuninya saat terbaring di tempat tidur menjelang wafatnya maka ia tidak dapat melakukan kurang dari itu. Keesokan harinya mereka bersama-sama menghadiri Misa, berdampingan menerima Komuni Kudus.","translated_text":"After his release, Alessandro visited Maria's mother (Assunta) and begged her forgiveness. Assunta forgave and forgave him, saying that if Mary had forgiven him while lying in bed before his death then she could do no less. The next day they attended Mass together, receiving Holy Communion.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 88]","char_index":369,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Assunta memaafkan dan mengampuninya, sambil mengatakan bahwa jika Maria telah mengampuninya saat terbaring di tempat tidur menjelang wafatnya maka ia tidak dapat melakukan kurang dari itu. Keesokan harinya mereka bersama-sama menghadiri Misa, berdampingan menerima Komuni Kudus. Kabarnya Alessandro setiap hari memohon doa pada Maria dan menyebutnya sebagai \"santa kecilku\".","translated_text":"Assunta forgave and forgave him, saying that if Mary had forgiven him while lying in bed before his death then she could do no less. The next day they attended Mass together, receiving Holy Communion. It is reported that Alessandro prayed daily to Mary and called her \"my little saint\".","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 88-91]","char_index":374,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alessandro kemudian menjadi seorang bruder awam Fransiskan Kapusin (O.F.M.Cap.), tinggal di sebuah biara serta bekerja sebagai penerima tamu dan tukang kebun sampai ia meninggal dunia dengan tenang pada tahun 1970 dalam usia 87 tahun.","translated_text":"Alessandro later became a lay Franciscan Capuchin broder (O.F.M.Cap.), lived in a convent and worked as a welder and gardener until his peaceful death in 1970 at the age of 87.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url = http://www.santamariagoretti.it/wp/alessandro-serenelli/|title = Alessandro Serenelli|publisher = Santuario di Santa Maria Goretti in Corinaldo|language = it}}]","char_index":234,"name":null,"url":"http://www.santamariagoretti.it/wp/alessandro-serenelli/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":24226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:35.925068-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (48 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Assunta kemudian melaporkan, \"Ketika saya melihat Paus datang, saya berdoa, 'Madonna, tolonglah saya', dan saya merasa lemas. Ia menumpangkan tangannya di atas kepala saya dan mengatakan, 'Ibu yang terberkati, ibu yang berbahagia, ibu dari seorang Yang Terberkati! Setelah itu keduanya terlihat berlinang air mata.","translated_text":"Assunta later reported, \"When I saw the pope coming, I prayed, 'Madonna, help me,' and I felt exhausted. She placed her hand on my head and said, 'Blessed mother, blessed mother, mother of a Blessed One! Then they were both seen weeping.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 67]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tiga tahun kemudian, pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950, Paus Pius XII mengkanonisasi Maria sebagai orang kudus (santa), \"Santa Agnes dari abad ke-20\".","translated_text":"Three years later, on June 24, 1950, Pope Pius XII canonized Mary as a saint, \"Saint Agnes of the 20th century\".","citations":[{"content":"[''Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of the Year'', (Hugo Hoever,, ed.), New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., (1955) p. 259-60]","char_index":142,"name":"LIVES","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tiga tahun kemudian, pada tanggal 24 Juni 1950, Paus Pius XII mengkanonisasi Maria sebagai orang kudus (santa), \"Santa Agnes dari abad ke-20\". Assunta kembali hadir pada upacara tersebut, bersama dengan keempat putra-putrinya yang masih hidup. Alessandro Serenelli juga hadir di sana.","translated_text":"Three years later, on June 24, 1950, Pope Pius XII canonized Mary as a saint, \"Saint Agnes of the 20th century\". Assunta returned to the ceremony, along with her four surviving daughters. Alessandro Serenelli was also present.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.mariagoretti.org/mariabio.htm ''St Maria Goretti Biography''] at Mariagoretti.org]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"http://www.mariagoretti.org/mariabio.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":182,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:38.155769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=78 ''St. Maria Goretti''] at Catholic.org]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=78","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":216475,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:38.222020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.78466796875},{"content":"[[http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm ''St Maria Goretti''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201063701/http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm |date=2006-12-01 }} at Catholicism.about.com]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":196,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:38.633353-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm ''St Maria Goretti''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201063701/http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm |date=2006-12-01 }} at Catholicism.about.com]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20061201063701/http://catholicism.about.com/cs/saints/a/mariagoretti.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:38.666400-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sekitar 500.000 orang hadirin, sebagian besar di antaranya kaum muda, berasal dari seluruh dunia. Paus Pius bertanya kepada mereka: \"Orang-orang muda, kesukaan di mata Yesus, apakah kamu bertekad untuk menahan serangan apapun terhadap kemurnianmu dengan bantuan rahmat Allah?\" Dan terdengar suara \"ya\" yang bergema sebagai jawabannya.","translated_text":"Some 500,000 in attendance, mostly young people, came from all over the world. Pope Pius asked them: \"Young men, beloved in the eyes of Jesus, are you determined to resist any attack on your purity with the help of God's grace?\" And the echoing \"yes\" sounds like the answer.","citations":[{"content":"[Ruef, 71.]","char_index":334,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alessandro (Sandrino) dilaporkan secara ajaib memperoleh sejumlah uang untuk membiayai emigrasinya sendiri untuk bergabung dengan Angelo. Sandrino meninggal dunia di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1917, dan Angelo meninggal dunia di Italia ketika ia kembali ke sana pada tahun 1964. Mariano mengatakan bahwa ia mendengar suara Maria yang menyuruhnya untuk tetap tinggal di parit perlindungannya ketika sisa pasukan dari kesatuannya menyerang Jerman dalam Perang Dunia I. Ia, satu-satunya orang yang selamat dari penyerangan tersebut, hidup di dunia sampai tahun 1975 dan memiliki keluarga yang besar.","translated_text":"Alessandro (Sandrino) is reported to have magically obtained some money to finance his own emigration to join Angelo. Sandrino died in the United States in 1917, and Angelo died in Italy when he returned there in 1964. Mariano said that he heard Maria's voice telling him to stay in his trenches when the remaining troops of his unit invaded Germany in World War I. He, the only survivor of the attack, lived in the world until 1975 and had a large family.","citations":[{"content":"[O'Grady, Desmond. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19850225&id=CvwQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0pUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,6208423 ''Maria Goretti: A Rush to Judgment?''], February 25, 1985 in ''The Age'' newspaper of Melbourne, Australia. Accessed April 11, 2010.]","char_index":596,"name":"AGE","url":"https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19850225&id=CvwQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0pUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,6208423","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":17067,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:33.067311-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (44 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jenazah Maria disimpan di ruang bawah tanah Basilika Nostra Signora delle Grazie e Santa Maria Goretti di Nettuno, di selatan Roma. Telah sering dilaporkan bahwa jenazahnya 'tidak rusak', tetapi nyatanya tidak demikian. Jenazahnya disimpan di dalam sebuah patung yang terbaring di bawah altar, yang secara keliru diyakini utuh oleh beberapa kalangan.","translated_text":"Mary's body is kept in the basement of the Basilica of Nostra Signora delle Grazie e Santa Maria Goretti in Nettuno, south of Rome. It has often been reported that his body was 'uncorrupted,' but that is not the case. His body was kept in a statue lying beneath the altar, which was mistakenly believed to be intact by some circles.","citations":[{"content":"[''The Incorruptibles: A Study of the Incorruption of the Bodies of Various Catholic Saints and Beati'', [[TAN Books & Publishers]], Inc. ISBN 0-89555-066-0]","char_index":350,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Peringatan atau pesta Santa Maria Goretti, yang dirayakan setiap tanggal 6 Juli, tercantum dalam Kalender Liturgi Roma sejak kalender tersebut direvisi pada tahun 1969. Ia adalah orang kudus pelindung kemurnian, korban pemerkosaan, anak perempuan, kaum muda, gadis remaja, kemiskinan, dan pengampunan.","translated_text":"The commemoration or feast of Santa Maria Goretti, celebrated every July 6, has been listed in the Roman Liturgy Calendar since it was revised in 1969. He is a holy protector of purity, a victim of rape, a daughter, a young man, a teenage girl, poverty, and forgiveness.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.musicasacra.com/pdf/missale62.pdf 1962 typical edition of the Roman Missal]]","char_index":301,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musicasacra.com/pdf/missale62.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:48.681410-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Surga di Rawa-rawa (Cielo sulla palude) merupakan film Italia lainnya berdasarkan kisah hidupnya, difilmkan pada tahun 1949 dan disutradarai oleh Augusto Genina. Ines Orsini memerankan Maria dan Mauro Matteuci memerankan Alessandro. Film tersebut meraih suatu penghargaan di Pameran Seni Sinematografi ke-10 di Venesia pada tahun 1949, sebagai salah satu film yang paling berkontribusi untuk perkembangan rohani dan moral umat manusia.","translated_text":"Heaven on the Rocks (Cielo sulla palude) is another Italian film based on his life story, filmed in 1949 and directed by Augusto Genina. Ines Orsini plays Maria and Mauro Matteuci plays Alessandro. The film won an award at the 10th Venice Film Festival in 1949, as one of the films that contributed the most to the spiritual and moral development of mankind.","citations":[{"content":"[Poage, Rev. Godfrey. \"In Garments All Red\", Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, (1977) p. 118.]","char_index":435,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2003 Maria Goretti, suatu film TV Italia RAI yang disutradarai oleh Giulio Base dan dibintangi Martina Pinto sebagai Maria, memperoleh pujian dari para kritikus.","translated_text":"In 2003 Maria Goretti, an Italian TV film RAI directed by Giulio Base and starring Martina Pinto as Maria, earned critical acclaim.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345624/|title = Maria Goretti|date = |accessdate = 1 August 2014|website = |publisher = IMDb|last = |first = }}]","char_index":172,"name":null,"url":"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345624/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:48.857887-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"R. R. Soares","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=September 2016}}\n\n'''Romildo Ribeiro Soares''', dikenal sebagai \"'''R. R. Soares'''\" ({{lahirmati||6|12|1947}}) adalah pendiri [[pastor]] berkebangsaan [[Brasil]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.ongrace.com/rrsoares/index.php Website oficial de R. R. Soares]\n* [http://www.gracamusic.com.br/artistas/janela.php?id=17&secao=bio Biografia de R. R. Soares] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125120911/http://www.gracamusic.com.br/artistas/janela.php?id=17&secao=bio |date=2009-11-25 }} Graça Music\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Soares, Romildo Ribeiro}}\n\n\n{{negara-bio-stub|Brasil}}","hash":"6e4f28090b1ae9384c712af5d893a5d11c28bc31b9b9821cd1745bb0aa5288f6","last_revision":"2024-03-17T03:21:00Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T01:27:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.486766","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"R. R. Soares","en":"R. R. Soares","es":"R. R. Soares","fr":"Romildo Ribeiro Soares","ja":"ロミルド・リベイロ・ソアーレス","pt":"R. R. Soares"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Romildo Ribeiro Soares, dikenal sebagai \"R. R. Soares\" () adalah pendiri pastor berkebangsaan Brasil.\n\nWebsite oficial de R. R. Soares Biografia de R. R. Soares Graça Music\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Romildo Ribeiro Soares, dikenal sebagai \"R. R. Soares\" () adalah pendiri pastor berkebangsaan Brasil.","translated_text":"Romildo Ribeiro Soares, known as \"R. R. Soares\" () was a Brazilian nationalist pastor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Website oficial de R. R. Soares Biografia de R. R. Soares Graça Music","translated_text":"The official website of R. R. Soares Biography of R. R. Soares Graça Music","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125120911/http://www.gracamusic.com.br/artistas/janela.php?id=17&secao=bio |date=2009-11-25 }}","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091125120911/http://www.gracamusic.com.br/artistas/janela.php?id=17&secao=bio","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:48.910919-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Website oficial de R. R. Soares Biografia de R. R. Soares Graça Music","translated_text":"The official website of R. R. Soares Biography of R. R. Soares Graça Music","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125120911/http://www.gracamusic.com.br/artistas/janela.php?id=17&secao=bio |date=2009-11-25 }}","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091125120911/http://www.gracamusic.com.br/artistas/janela.php?id=17&secao=bio","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:48.910919-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Game-show-network-logos.png","wikicode":"{{Information\n|description = Urutan logo [[Game Show Network]]:\n* Paling kiri: Logo pertama GSN.\n* Baris 2: Logo kedua GSN.\n* Baris 3: Logo ketiga GSN.\n* Baris 4: Logo GSN saat ini.\n\nSumber: [http://keysplashcreative.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/game-show-network-logos.png http://keysplashcreative.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/game-show-network-logos.png]\n\nHak cipta 2010 oleh Game Show Network. Semua hak cipta dilindungi\n\n== Lisensi ==\n{{logo}}\n|source = \n|date = \n|location = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}","hash":"e01842fa9c2b7773e26a4e8e923c310b69b89ed14efaa645601e7de90a8834d2","last_revision":"2016-02-27T07:31:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T01:36:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.541110","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Gaby Mambo","wikicode":"{{Nama Minahasa|'[[Mambo]]'}}\n{{tambah infobox|pemeran}}\n'''Maria Gabriela Mambo''' atau lebih dikenal sebagai '''Gaby Mambo''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]|20|9|1941|[[Jakarta]]|31|8|2020}})[{{Cite news|first=FR|date=1996-10-04|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Gaby Mambo (55), bintang film angkatan tahun 1960-an, ternyata tidak banyak berubah|url=https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034|work=KOMPAS|access-date=2022-07-15|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/|dead-url=no}}] adalah seorang pemeran Indonesia.\n\n== Karier ==\nGaby mulai terkenal ketika bergabung dalam [[The Baby Dolls]] bersama [[Indriati Iskak]], [[Rima Melati]] dan [[Baby Huwae]]. Selanjutnya pada tahun 1961 - 1966 Gaby sekolah desain interior di Jepang. Gaby juga membintangi beberapa film. Di usia tuanya Gaby lebih mendalami dunia busana.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |dead-url=no }}]\n\n== Filmografi ==\n\n* ''[[Djuara Sepatu Roda]]'' (1958)\n* ''[[Linda (film)|Linda]]'' (1959)\n* ''[[Serba Salah]]'' (1959)\n* ''[[Darah Tinggi]]'' (1960)\n* ''[[Istana yang Hilang]]'' (1960)\n* ''[[Sembilan (film)|Sembilan]]'' (1967)\n* ''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'' (1969)\n* ''[[Dan Bunga-Bunga Berguguran]]'' (1970)\n* ''[[Mama (film)|Mama]]'' (1972)\n* ''[[Kesepian]]'' (1973)\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n!Tahun\n!Penghargaan\n!Kategori\n!Karya yang dinominasikan\n!Hasil\n!Ref.\n|-\n|1973\n|[[Festival Film Indonesia 1973|Festival Film Indonesia]]\n|[[Pengarah Artistik Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pengarah Artistik Terbaik]]\n|''[[Perkawinan (film)|Perkawinan]]''\n| {{won}}\n|[{{Cite web|title=Penghargaan bagi Gaby Mambo|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad787fa5d_gaby-mambo/award|website=filmindonesia.or.id|access-date=2022-07-06|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706021221/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad787fa5d_gaby-mambo/award|dead-url=no}}]\n|-\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/insan_perfilman.php?1=1&a=view&recid=INS-M1758 Biografi singkat di Dokumentasi Perfilman Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Mambo, Gaby}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Mambo]]","hash":"6e64b053ee9df8b0b4adb33186efab61340ea786ff5cecd046f95f982e17e0ef","last_revision":"2023-07-27T02:45:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:09:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.648504","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Maria Gabriela Mambo atau lebih dikenal sebagai Gaby Mambo () adalah seorang pemeran Indonesia.\n\nGaby mulai terkenal ketika bergabung dalam The Baby Dolls bersama Indriati Iskak, Rima Melati dan Baby Huwae. Selanjutnya pada tahun 1961 - 1966 Gaby sekolah desain interior di Jepang. Gaby juga membintangi beberapa film. Di usia tuanya Gaby lebih mendalami dunia busana.\n\nDjuara Sepatu Roda (1958) Linda (1959) Serba Salah (1959) Darah Tinggi (1960) Istana yang Hilang (1960) Sembilan (1967) Laki-Laki Tak Bernama (1969) Dan Bunga-Bunga Berguguran (1970) Mama (1972) Kesepian (1973)\n\nBiografi singkat di Dokumentasi Perfilman Indonesia\n\nKategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Marga Mambo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maria Gabriela Mambo atau lebih dikenal sebagai Gaby Mambo () adalah seorang pemeran Indonesia.","translated_text":"Maria Gabriela Mambo or more commonly known as Gaby Mambo () is an Indonesian actress.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|first=FR|date=1996-10-04|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Gaby Mambo (55), bintang film angkatan tahun 1960-an, ternyata tidak banyak berubah|url=https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034|work=KOMPAS|access-date=2022-07-15|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":355079,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:52.053829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73095703125},{"content":"[{{Cite news|first=FR|date=1996-10-04|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Gaby Mambo (55), bintang film angkatan tahun 1960-an, ternyata tidak banyak berubah|url=https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034|work=KOMPAS|access-date=2022-07-15|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:54.288339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gaby mulai terkenal ketika bergabung dalam The Baby Dolls bersama Indriati Iskak, Rima Melati dan Baby Huwae.","translated_text":"Gaby came to prominence when she joined The Baby Dolls alongside Indriati Iskak, Rima Melati and Baby Huwae.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya pada tahun 1961 - 1966 Gaby sekolah desain interior di Jepang.","translated_text":"Subsequently in 1961 - 1966 Gaby attended an interior design school in Japan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gaby juga membintangi beberapa film.","translated_text":"Gaby also starred in a few movies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di usia tuanya Gaby lebih mendalami dunia busana.","translated_text":"At her age, Gaby was more into fashion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":"http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42643,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:57.428271-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82958984375},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:58.698271-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Djuara Sepatu Roda (1958)","translated_text":"The Champion of Wheel Shoes (1958)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Linda (1959) Serba Salah (1959) Darah Tinggi (1960) Istana yang Hilang (1960) Sembilan (1967) Laki-Laki Tak Bernama (1969) Dan Bunga-Bunga Berguguran (1970) Mama (1972) Kesepian (1973)","translated_text":"Linda (1959) Serba Salah (1959) High Blood (1960) The Lost Palace (1960) Nine (1967) The Nameless Man (1969) and the Burning Flowers (1970) Mama (1972) Loneliness (1973)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n!Tahun\n!Penghargaan\n!Kategori\n!Karya yang dinominasikan\n!Hasil\n!Ref.\n|-\n|1973\n|[[Festival Film Indonesia 1973|Festival Film Indonesia]]\n|[[Pengarah Artistik Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pengarah Artistik Terbaik]]\n|''[[Perkawinan (film)|Perkawinan]]''\n| {{won}}\n|[{{Cite web|title=Penghargaan bagi Gaby Mambo|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad787fa5d_gaby-mambo/award|website=filmindonesia.or.id|access-date=2022-07-06|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706021221/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad787fa5d_gaby-mambo/award|dead-url=no}}]\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Biografi singkat di Dokumentasi Perfilman Indonesia","translated_text":"Short biography in the Indonesian Film Documentation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Marga Mambo","translated_text":"Categories: Indonesian women's roles Categories:Because of the Mambo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Maria Gabriela Mambo atau lebih dikenal sebagai Gaby Mambo () adalah seorang pemeran Indonesia.","translated_text":"Maria Gabriela Mambo or more commonly known as Gaby Mambo () is an Indonesian actress.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|first=FR|date=1996-10-04|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Gaby Mambo (55), bintang film angkatan tahun 1960-an, ternyata tidak banyak berubah|url=https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034|work=KOMPAS|access-date=2022-07-15|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":355079,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:52.053829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73095703125},{"content":"[{{Cite news|first=FR|date=1996-10-04|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Gaby Mambo (55), bintang film angkatan tahun 1960-an, ternyata tidak banyak berubah|url=https://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18476034|work=KOMPAS|access-date=2022-07-15|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230727024441/https://data.kompas.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:54.288339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selanjutnya pada tahun 1961 - 1966 Gaby sekolah desain interior di Jepang. Gaby juga membintangi beberapa film. Di usia tuanya Gaby lebih mendalami dunia busana.","translated_text":"Subsequently in 1961 - 1966 Gaby attended an interior design school in Japan. Gaby also starred in a few movies. At her age, Gaby was more into fashion.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":161,"name":null,"url":"http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42643,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:57.428271-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82958984375},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":161,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090807031358/http://www.matabumi.com/bisnis/gaby-mambo-mimpi-di-usia-muda-realisasi-di-usia-tua","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:25:58.698271-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Mambo","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Mambo]]","hash":"a52636229e0ab99ce3b2e669598ae014c3a52e4eaed1e4de6d2efa6f30bc1f49","last_revision":"2010-01-25T14:22:51Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:12:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.707713","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Mambo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mambo","translated_text":"The Mambo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Minahasa","wikicode":"[Kategori:Marga Minahasa] PELEALU\n\n[[Kategori:Suku Minahasa]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Indonesia|Minahasa]]","hash":"396f940415dda007238bf541343c8b271f247d697c2fd678a0e4a57bd850ab43","last_revision":"2024-04-01T16:03:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:13:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.766575","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"[Kategori:Marga Minahasa] PELEALU\n\nKategori:Suku Minahasa Minahasa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"[Kategori:Marga Minahasa] PELEALU","translated_text":"[Category:Minahasa] Forget about it","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Suku Minahasa Minahasa","translated_text":"Categories:Family of Minahasa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jules Bianchi","wikicode":"{{pp}}\n{{status artikel|AP|5|2|2023}}\n{{Kotak info tokoh\n| name = Jules Bianchi\n| image = Jules Bianchi 2012-3.JPG\n| caption = Jules Bianchi pada tahun 2012.\n| birth_name = Jules Lucien André Bianchi\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1989|8|3|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Nice]], [[Prancis]]\n| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|7|17|1989|08|03|df=yes}}\n| death_place = Nice, Prancis\n| height = 174 cm[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/jules-bianchi/ |title=Jules Bianchi |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007091314/https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=7 Oktober 2022 |url-status=live}}]\n| weight = 65 kg[{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/gp2/jules-bianchi_prs222519/person.shtml |title=Jules Bianchi - Player Profile |publisher=[[Eurosport]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230311151713/https://www.eurosport.com/gp2/jules-bianchi_prs222519/person.shtml |archive-date=11 Maret 2023 |url-status=live}}]\n| occupation = [[Daftar pembalap Formula Satu|Pembalap mobil]]\n| relatives = \n {{Unbulleted list\n | {{nowrap|[[Lucien Bianchi]] (paman buyut)}}\n | [[Mauro Bianchi]] (kakek)\n }}\n| module = \n {{Pembalap F1\n | child = yes\n | nationality = {{flagicon|FRA}} Prancis\n | Years = {{F1|2013}}–{{F1|2014}}\n | Car number = 17 (dipensiunkan untuk menghormati)[{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9918963/car-number-17-retired-in-honour-of-jules-bianchi|title=FIA retires car number 17 in honour of Jules Bianchi|publisher=[[Sky Sports]]|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=11 Maret 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822075916/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9918963/car-number-17-retired-in-honour-of-jules-bianchi |archive-date=22 Agustus 2015 |url-status=live}}]\n | Teams = [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]\n | engines = [[Cosworth]], [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n | Races = 34 (34 start)\n | Championships = 0\n | Wins = 0\n | Podiums = 0\n | Points = 2\n | Poles = 0\n | Fastest laps = 0\n | First race = {{F1GP||Australia 2013}}\n | Last race = {{F1GP||Jepang 2014}}\n }}\n}}\n'''Jules Lucien André Bianchi''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒyl bjɑ̃ki}}; {{lahirmati|[[Nice]], [[Prancis]]|3|8|1989|[[Nice]], [[Prancis]]|17|7|2015}}) adalah seorang [[balap mobil|pembalap mobil]] [[profesional]] dari [[Pembalap Formula Satu dari Prancis|Prancis]]. Ia pernah berkompetisi dalam ajang [[Formula Satu]] (F1) pada musim {{F1|2013}} dan {{F1|2014}} bersama tim [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]. Bianchi memulai karier membalapnya sejak usia 10 tahun dengan mengikuti kejuaraan [[gokar]] di Prancis dengan berbagai prestasi, di antaranya menjadi juara Kejuaraan Junior Prancis dan peringkat kedua dalam Kejuaraan Junior Eropa pada tahun 2004. Selanjutnya, ia mengikuti berbagai ajang kejuaraan junior seperti [[Formula 3 Euro Series]], [[Seri GP2]] dan [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5|Formula Renault 3.5]]. Pada tahun 2009, Bianchi menjadi pembalap pertama yang bergabung dengan [[Akademi Pembalap Ferrari]], sebuah program pembinaan pembalap dari tim [[Scuderia Ferrari]] yang bertujuan untuk mendidik seorang pembalap muda untuk nantinya bisa berkiprah dalam ajang F1.\n\nBianchi memasuki ajang F1 dengan menjadi pembalap sesi latihan bebas untuk tim [[Force India]] dalam sembilan perlombaan pada musim {{F1|2012}}. Pada musim {{F1|2013}}, ia memulai debut perlombaan resminya di {{F1GP|2013|Australia}} bersama tim Marussia, dan finis di posisi ke-15. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi tidak berhasil meraih poin dan hanya menempati posisi ke-19 dalam klasemen akhir kejuaraan pembalap. Hasil finis terbaiknya adalah posisi ke-13 di {{F1GP|2013|Malaysia}}. Tim Marussia mempertahankan Bianchi untuk musim {{F1|2014}}. Pada lomba {{F1GP|2014|Monako}}, Bianchi berhasil finis di urutan kesembilan, dan sekaligus mencatat poin perdana baik untuk dirinya maupun untuk tim Marussia.\n\nPada {{F1GP|2014|Jepang}} yang digelar tanggal 5 Oktober 2014 di [[Sirkuit Internasional Suzuka|Sirkuit Suzuka]], Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobil balapnya dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang sangat basah sebelum kemudian bertabrakan dengan alat derek yang ada di pinggir lintasan. Ia menderita [[cedera aksonal difus]] akibat insiden tersebut. Ia selanjutnya menjalani serangkaian operasi dan mengalami [[koma (medis)|koma]], sampai kematiannya pada tanggal 17 Juli 2015. Kematian Bianchi adalah [[Daftar kematian di Formula Satu|kematian pertama akibat kecelakaan]] dalam sebuah perlombaan F1 selama 20 tahun terakhir, setelah [[Kematian Ayrton Senna|kecelakaan fatal]] [[Ayrton Senna]] yang terjadi di [[Grand Prix F1 San Marino 1994|Grand Prix San Marino 1994]]. Hingga {{CURRENTYEAR}}, kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi adalah kecelakaan maut terakhir dalam arena balap F1.\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nJules Lucien André Bianchi berasal dari keluarga yang sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia balap.[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}] Kakeknya, [[Mauro Bianchi]], adalah seorang pembalap yang membalap di ajang [[balap mobil sport]] dan pernah juga berpartisipasi dalam tiga perlombaan non-kejuaraan F1.[{{cite web |url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |title=Jules Bianchi in profile: A promising young driver taken way before his time |author=Horsefield, Izzy |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=express.co.uk |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}] Paman buyutnya, [[Lucien Bianchi]], pernah berkarier sebagai pembalap F1 dengan berpartisipasi dalam 19 perlombaan dari musim {{F1|1959}} sampai {{F1|1968}}. Hasil terbaiknya adalah saat finis ketiga pada {{F1GP||Monako 1968}}.[{{cite web |url=https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |title=Monaco GP, 1968 |website=grandprix.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}] Selain itu, ia bersama pembalap Meksiko, [[Pedro Rodríguez (pembalap)|Pedro Rodríguez]], juga berhasil memenangkan lomba [[Le Mans 24 Jam]] [[Le Mans 24 Jam 1968|1968]] dengan mengemudikan mobil [[Ford GT40]]. Namun, karier Lucien terhenti secara tragis setelah dirinya mengalami kecelakaan fatal dalam sesi latihan untuk lomba [[Le Mans 24 Jam 1969]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini |title=Jules Bianchi, Siapakah Pembalap Muda F1 Ini? |author=Gandhi, Grace |date=20 Juli 2015 |website=tempo.co |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415142402/https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini |archive-date=15 April 2021 |url-status=live}}] Kecelakaan tersebut juga berdampak pada Mauro yang memilih untuk pensiun dari karier membalap karena efek trauma yang dirasakannya.[{{cite web|title=Interview with Bianchi|url=http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|date=12 Desember 2009|first1=Gregory|last1=Heirman|publisher=Fotofurmulak|access-date=27 Februari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308171514/http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|archive-date=8 Maret 2014|url-status=dead}}][{{cite web |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan |title=Jules Bianchi Jalani Terapi Pemulihan |author=Indriasari, Vriana |date=14 Januari 2015 |publisher=[[CNN Indonesia]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031205/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan |archive-date=18 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}] Jules memiliki dua saudara kandung, yaitu kakak perempuan yang bernama Melanie dan adik laki-laki yang bernama Tom.[{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Jules Bianchi crash update: Concern grows as brother, sister and friend arrive at stricken F1 star's bedside|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Johnson, Daniel}}] Jules mulai mengenal mobil balap saat berusia lima tahun dengan mencoba mengendarai sebuah gokar.[{{cite web |url=https://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/jules-bianchi-un-enfant-ne-pour-etre-pilote-de-f1-337390 |title=Jules Bianchi, un enfant né pour être pilote de F1 |author=Rinaudo, Gilbert |date=4 Maret 2013 |website=varmatin.com |lang=fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103220/https://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/jules-bianchi-un-enfant-ne-pour-etre-pilote-de-f1-337390 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022 |url-status=live}}] Pengalaman balap pertamanya dimulai pada usia enam tahun, ketika ayahnya membawanya ke sebuah sirkuit gokar.[{{cite web|title=INTERVIEW: The Next Big Thing: Ferrari's Jules Bianchi|url=http://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/| first1=Rick|last1=Osborn|date=5 Oktober 2014|publisher=Skiddmark|access-date=21 Juli 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029015204/https://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=29 Oktober 2020 |dead-url=yes}}]\n\nSampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 2015, Bianchi menjalin hubungan dengan seorang perempuan bernama Camille Marchetti, yang pada saat itu sedang menempuh pendidikan ahli [[osteopati]].[{{cite web |url=https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul |title=Pacar Bianchi Merasa Terpukul |author=Adhiansyah, Yova |date=7 Oktober 2014 |website=sindonews.com |publisher=[[MNC Media]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221080809/https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul |archive-date=21 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}] Sebagai seorang penganut Kristen, Bianchi juga menjadi [[wali baptis]] untuk pembalap asal [[Monako]], [[Charles Leclerc]].[{{cite web |url=https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun- |title=Kenang Mendiang Bapak Baptis, Charles Leclerc Ucapkan Selamat Ulang Tahun |author=Rozalina, Ananda Lathifah |date=4 Agustus 2017 |website=juara.com |publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218030729/https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun- |archive-date=18 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]\n\n== Karier awal ==\n=== Balap gokar (1999–2006) ===\nBianchi memulai [[balap gokar]] pertamanya di Sirkuit Trois-Lacs yang dimiliki oleh orang tuanya, saat ia berusia 10 tahun di akhir 1999.[{{cite web |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs |title=Quand les parents de Jules Bianchi tenaient le karting des Trois lacs |date=7 Oktober 2014 |website=ledauphine.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315145109/https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs |archive-date=15 Maret 2022}}] Saat mengikuti lomba gokar resmi pertamanya, Bianchi meraih hasil yang mengecewakan dikarenakan perlengkapan balapnya yang terbatas.[ Namun, kekecewaan ini justru malah menambah motivasinya untuk bisa berjuang lebih baik lagi sampai akhirnya mampu meraih kemenangan. Hasil demi hasil yang Bianchi raih kemudian membawanya untuk bersaing ikut serta dalam balapan gokar tingkat nasional Prancis dan regional Eropa.][{{cite web |url=http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html |title=Huit choses à savoir sur le champion de F1 varois Jules Bianchi |date=19 Mei 2014 |website=nicematin.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122140531/http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html |archive-date=22 Januari 2016}}] Selanjutnya, keluarganya pindah ke Brignoles dan Bianchi melanjutkan balapan gokarnya di sebuah sirkuit yang terletak di tengah kota, yang juga dimiliki oleh orang tuanya. Pada usia 11 tahun, ia menyambut kehadiran juara dunia F1 Michael Schumacher ke sirkuit ini dan turut berpartisipasi dalam sebuah perlombaan ekshibisi bersamanya.[{{cite web |url=http://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378 |title=Brignoles frappé par la mort de Jules Bianchi |author=Delanoë, Camille |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=francebleu.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103035/https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}][{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais |title=Accident de Jules Bianchi: À Brignoles, là où tout a commencé pour le pilote français |author=Belsoeur, Camille |date=14 Oktober 2014 |website=20minutes.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103050/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais |archive-date=9 Januri 2022}}] Prestasi awal yang diraih Bianchi diantaranya adalah gelar juara Kejuaraan Junior Prancis dan meraih posisi kedua dalam Kejuaraan Junior Eropa pada tahun 2004.[{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits |title=Jules Bianchi, une vie sur les circuits |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=20minutes.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802015508/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits |archive-date=2 Agustus 2015}}][{{cite web |url=https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf |title=A Step in La Rossa |author=Murtas, Salvatore |date=2010 |website=Vroomkart Magazine |publisher=Vroomkart International |access-date=21 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127021054/https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf |archive-date=27 Januari 2023}}]\n\nBianchi memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari sekolah saat memasuki usia 15 tahun.[{{cite web |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538 |title=Bianchi, le fou du volant |author=Colineau, Stéphane |date=8 Mei 2010 |website=lejdd.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103354/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538-3290315 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}] Ia menjelaskan: \"Saya sudah menjadi profesional di karting. Jika Anda bukan penggemar berat sekolah, akan sangat susah untuk menyeimbangkan keduanya. Selain itu, para guru juga tidak pernah membantu saya. Ketika saya absen selama seminggu untuk mengikuti balapan dan tiba-tiba ada ulangan harian, mereka langsung memberi saya nilai nol!\"[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/ |title=Asia-Pacific Championship Formula A 2005 standings |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041727/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/ |title=World Cup Formula A 2006 standings |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041745/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Kedua hasil tersebut berhasil menarik perhatian [[Nicolas Todt]], yang pada saat itu menjadi manajer [[Felipe Massa]], yang menawari Bianchi untuk menjadi kliennya. Ia memberikan janji kepada Bianchi untuk bisa memasuki ajang balap F1 di masa yang akan datang.[{{cite web |url=http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626 |title=F1 – Jules Bianchi, le défi français de Nicolas Todt |date=10 Agustus 2009 |website=tomorrownewsf1.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105173556/http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626 |archive-date=5 Januari 2016}}]\n\n=== Formula Renault dan Formula 3 Euro (2007–2009) ===\nPada tahun 2007, Bianchi membalap dalam ajang [[Formula Renault 2.0 Piala Eropa Barat|Formula Renault Prancis]]. Ia juga mengikuti beberapa perlombaan dalam ajang [[Formula Renault Eurocup|Formula Renault Eropa]]. Dalam kejuaraan nasional Prancis, ia bersaing ketat dengan [[Mathieu Arzeno]].[{{cite web |url=http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316 |title=Duel: Bianchi vs. Arzeno? |date=5 Mei 2007 |website=wsbyrenault.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330213418/http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316 |archive-date=2018-03-30 |dead-url=yes }}] Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi mampu mengalahkan pesaingnya tersebut dengan meraih lima kali kemenangan dari 13 lomba yang digelar, sekaligus berhasil menjadi juara Formula Renault Prancis termuda dalam sejarah. Ia juga menjadi pembalap pertama sejak [[Alain Prost]], yang mampu meraih gelar juara di musim perdananya.[{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/jules-bianchi/|publisher=F1 Fanatic|title=Jules Bianchi|access-date=9 October 2013|author=Collantine, Keith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515082803/https://www.racefans.net/jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=15 Mei 2022}}]\n[[Berkas:Formel3 DallaraF308 Bianchi09 amk.jpg|thumb|Jules Bianchi dalam perlombaan [[Formula 3 Euro Series]] di [[Hockenheimring]] pada tahun 2009.|kiri]]\nPada tahun [[Formula 3 Euro Series musim 2008|2008]], Bianchi membalap di [[Formula 3 Euro Series]], dengan bergabung bersama tim [[ART Grand Prix]] yang dikelola oleh Nicolas Todt.[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi |publisher=Sporting Life.com |access-date=9 Oktober 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920113556/http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi |archive-date=20 September 2013 }}] Ia menjadi rekan satu tim [[Jon Lancaster]], [[James Jakes]], dan [[Nico Hülkenberg]]. Selama setengah musim berjalan, Bianchi hanya mampu meraih empat kali podium. Meski demikian, ia berhasil meraih kemenangan dalam lomba non-kejuaraan [[Masters of Formula 3]] di [[Sirkuit Zolder]], setelah mengalahkan Hulkenberg dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang basah.[ Dalam lomba penutup musim yang digelar di [[Hockenheimring]], Bianchi berhasil meraih podium ketiga dalam perlombaan pertama, yang dilanjutkan dengan raihan kemenangan dalam perlombaan kedua. Secara keseluruhan, Bianchi mengakhiri musim dengan berada di posisi ketiga klasemen pembalap.][{{cite web|title=Results: Formula 3 euro series season|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=9 Oktober 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221084326/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008-results.html |archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]\n\nBianchi melanjutkan kariernya dalam ajang Formula 3 Euro Series pada tahun [[Formula 3 Euro Series musim 2009|2009]]. Ia tetap bertahan bersama tim ART dan kali ini ia bermitra bersama [[Valtteri Bottas]], [[Esteban Gutiérrez]], dan [[Adrien Tambay]].[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/72631 | title = ART complete Euro Series line-up | first1=Steven | last1=English |publisher = autosport.com | date = 6 Januari 2009 | access-date = 6 Januari 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605113631/https://www.autosport.com/fia-f3/news/art-complete-euro-series-line-up-4426602/4426602/ |archive-date=5 Juni 2022}}] Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi meraih delapan kali kemenangan dan sukses meraih gelar juara saat musim menyisakan satu lomba.[{{cite web |url=https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1 |title=Bianchi Puas Bisa Jajal F1 |author=Ferdian, Azwar |date=3 Desember 2009 |website=okezone.com |publisher=[[MNC Media]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218130939/https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1 |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Ia meraih kemenangan kesembilannya dalam perlombaan pertama di Hockenheim. Ia juga mengendarai Formula Renault 3.5 Series di Monako, setelah tim [[SG Formula]] memperoleh mobil yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh [[Kurt Mollekens]].[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75291 | title = SG Formula enters World Series | first = Peter | last = Mills | work = [[Autosport]] | publisher = Haymarket Publications | date = 14 Mei 2009 | access-date = 14 Mei 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605112418/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/sg-formula-enters-world-series-4428416/4428416/ |archive-date=5 Juni 2022}}]\n\n=== Seri GP2 (2010) ===\n[[Berkas:Prove GP2 Series - Monza 10-09-2010 (4982155700).jpg|thumb|Jules Bianchi bersama tim [[ART Grand Prix]] dalam [[Seri GP2 musim 2010]].]]\nBianchi beralih ke [[Seri GP2]] pada musim [[Seri GP2 musim 2010|2010]], dengan tetap bertahan bersama tim ART Grand Prix.[{{cite news|last=English|first=Steven|title=Bianchi to step up to GP2 with ART|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/79402|date=12 Oktober 2009|access-date=12 Oktober 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420212924/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-to-step-up-to-gp2-with-art-4432408/4432408/ |archive-date=20 April 2021}}] Selain itu, setelah resmi dikontrak [[Scuderia Ferrari]] untuk menjadi anggota [[Akademi Pembalap Ferrari]], Bianchi juga memilih pindah ke Italia.[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/ |title=Turvey scores maiden GP2 win |author=Beer, Matt |date=5 Februari 2010 |publisher=Haymarket Publication |website=''autosport.com'' |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103412/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/ |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}] Pada lomba di [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|Sirkuit Sakhir]], Bianchi meraih posisi pole pertamanya.[{{cite web |url=https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html |title=Jules Bianchi grabs Bahrain pole |date=25 Februari 2010 |publisher=NextGen Auto |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205140113/https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html |archive-date=5 Desember 2020}}] Secara keseluruhan, ia berada di posisi ke-12 dalam klasemen akhir pembalap.[{{cite web|title=2009-10 GP2 Asia results|url=https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103339/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html|archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]\n\nDalam Seri GP2 utama, Bianchi sukses meraih posisi pole pertamanya di [[Sirkuit Barcelona-Catalunya|Circuit de Catalunya]], tetapi gagal memaksimalkannya setelah tersingkir saat lomba fitur dan finis diluar zona poin pada lomba sprint.[{{cite web |url=https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/ |title=GP2: Charles Pic and Fabio Leimer win first two rounds in Barcelona |website=auto123.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050035/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Di Monako, ia berhasil meraih poin perdananya saat finis keempat dalam lomba fitur yang dilanjutkan dengan finis di posisi ketiga pada lomba sprint.[{{cite web |url=https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538 |title=Preview: Top young drivers descend on Monaco |author=Allen, Peter |date=23 Mei 2012 |publisher=Formula Scout |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516222952/https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538 |archive-date=16 Mei 2022}}] Pada akhir pekan lomba di [[Hungaroring]], Bianchi mengalami cedera setelah terlibat insiden dengan pembalap Tiongkok [[Ho-Pin Tung]] saat lomba fitur, yang membuatnya harus absen untuk lomba sprint. Bianchi berada di urutan keempat dalam kejuaraan pembalap saat insiden tersebut terjadi.[{{cite web |url=https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/ |title=Hungaroring: Bianchi and Tung to miss sprint race |date=31 Juli 2010 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050359/https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Terlepas dari pemeriksaan awal yang pesimis tentang tingkat keparahan cederanya, ia berhasil pulih untuk ambil bagian dalam perlombaan berikutnya di [[Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration |title=Maldonado wins Spa sprint |publisher=Crash Media Group |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918023141/https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration |archive-date=18 September 2021}}]\n[[Berkas:J Bianchi Monza 2011.jpg|thumb|Jules Bianchi membalap dalam [[Seri GP2 musim 2011]] bersama tim [[ART Grand Prix|Lotus ART]].|kiri]]\nBianchi tetap bertahan bersama ART untuk musim [[Seri GP2 musim 2011|2011]], dan bermitra dengan juara [[Seri GP3 musim 2010]], Esteban Gutiérrez.[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/ |title=Bianchi signs for ART for 2011 |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=23 Desember 2010 |website= |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131208/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}] Ia mendapat sorotan dalam perlombaan [[Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011]] di Abu Dhabi saat menahan [[Romain Grosjean]] untuk merebut kemenangan dalam lomba fitur dan meraih posisi keempat dalam lomba sprint.[{{cite news|title=Bianchi thrilled to end win drought| first1=Andrew |last1=van de Burgt |publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89416|date=11 Februari 2011|access-date=15 Februari 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105546/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-thrilled-to-end-win-drought-4442947/4442947/ |archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}][{{cite news|title=Coletti wins Abu Dhabi race two |first1=Andrew |last1=van de Burgt |publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89446|date=12 Februari 2011|access-date=15 Februari 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713065423/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/coletti-wins-abu-dhabi-race-two-4442912/4442912/ |archive-date=13 Juli 2022}}] Dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 Asia, Bianchi menempati posisi kedua di belakang Grosjean.[{{cite web |url=https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/ |title=GP2 Asia: Romain Grosjean clinch title; Dani Clos wins race 2 |website=auto123.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218045614/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Sementara dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 utama, ia menempati posisi ketiga di belakang Grosjean dan [[Luca Filippi]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/ |title=Romain Grosjean crowned 2011 main series champion |author=Schilke, Nancy Knapp |date=28 Agustus 2011 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720203836/https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/ |archive-date=20 Juli 2022}}]\n\n=== Formula Renault 3.5 (2011) ===\nBianchi memilih beralih ke [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5]] untuk musim [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5 musim 2012|2012]]. Sebelumnya, ia pernah tampil satu kali di ajang tersebut pada musim [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5 musim 2009|2009]].[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298 | title = Bianchi to drive for SG in Monaco |author1= Beer, Matt |author2=Mills, Peter | website= Autosport | publisher = Haymarket Publications | date = 14 Mei 2009 | access-date = 14 Mei 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090517054739/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298| archive-date= 17 Mei 2009 | url-status= live}}] Ia menandatangani kontrak dengan tim [[Tech 1 Racing]] dan menjadi rekan setim untuk [[Kevin Korjus]], sebelum Korjus digantikan oleh [[Daniel Abt]] di tiga perlombaan terakhir musim.[{{cite news|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|title=Jules Bianchi joins Tech 1 for FR3.5 season|publisher=Haymarket Publications|website=Autosport|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/97435/|date=9 Februari 2012|access-date=31 Juli 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031332/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/jules-bianchi-joins-tech-1-for-fr35-season-4452229/4452229/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Bianchi mengawali musim dengan hasil diskualifikasi pada perlombaan pertama di [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|Aragón]] setelah tim pengawas perlombaan menemukan pelanggaran dalam penyusunan piringan cakram diferensial pada rem mobilnya.[{{cite web |url=http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html |title=Bianchi disqualified for technical irregularity |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230103100218/http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html |date=5 Mei 2012 |website=Renault Sport |archive-date=3 Januari 2023 |access-date=3 Januari 2023}}] Sementara pada perlombaan kedua di tempat yang sama ia hanya finis di posisi ke-13.[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/ |title=2012 Aragon Formula Renault 3.5 - Round 2 |date=6 Mei 2012 |website=Motorsport Magazine |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230103095715/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/ |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}] Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi sukses memenangkan tiga lomba dan meraih delapan kali podium. Pada akhir musim, ia finis kedua dalam klasemen pembalap dibawah [[Robin Frijns]].[{{cite news|title=Barcelona FR3.5: Frijns seals title in clash with Bianchi, da Costa wins|url=https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=21 October 2012|access-date=21 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103104/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/|archive-date=9 Januari 2022|author=Freeman, Glenn}}]\n\n== Karier Formula Satu ==\n=== Pembalap penguji Ferrari dan Force India (2011–2012) ===\nPada Agustus 2009, Bianchi dihubungkan oleh [[BBC]] dan berbagai sumber media lainnya untuk posisi kursi kedua di tim Ferrari yang ditempati oleh [[Luca Badoer]], sehubungan dengan absennya Felipe Massa karena cedera yang ia alami saat mengikuti lomba {{F1GP|2009|Hungaria}}.[{{cite web |url=https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/ |title=Jules Bianchi – A Lost Star |author=Weigel, Tim |date=2 Agustus 2017 |website=thepitcrewonline.net |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131043/https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}] Bianchi melakukan pengujian mobil Ferrari pada sesi pengujian untuk pembalap muda di [[Circuito de Jerez]] selama dua hari pada tanggal 1 sampai 2 Desember 2009. Pembalap lainnya yang mendapat sesi pengujian ini antara lain [[Daniel Zampieri]], [[Marco Zipoli]], dan [[Pablo Sánchez López]]. Mereka adalah para pembalap yang berhasil menduduki tiga peringkat teratas dalam [[Formula Tiga Italia musim 2009]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/ |title=Bianchi set for F1 test debut with Ferrari |date=18 November 2009 |website=Motor1 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103160344/https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/ |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}] Performa Bianchi dalam pengujian tersebut membuatnya menjadi pembalap pertama yang direkrut oleh Akademi Pembalap Ferrari. Selain itu, ia juga langsung diberikan kontrak jangka panjang untuk membantu tim Ferrari di masa yang akan datang, termasuk kemungkinan ditarik menjadi pembalap utama untuk membalap di ajang Formula Satu.[{{cite web |url=https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html |title=2011, Bianchi jadi 'test driver' tim Ferrari |author=Gonsaga, Aloysius |date=11 November 2010 |publisher=Kompas |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221220059/https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]\n\nPada 11 November 2010, Ferrari mengumumkan Bianchi sebagai pembalap penguji dan cadangan tim untuk musim {{F1|2011}}, menggantikan Luca Badoer, [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] dan [[Marc Gené]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/ |title=Sergio Perez tests for Ferrari for first time in 2009 car |date=16 September 2011 |publisher=Autosport |access-date=19 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229141625/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Noble, Jonathan}}] Untuk musim {{F1|2012}}, Ferrari meminjamkannya ke tim [[Force India]], untuk menjadi pembalap yang hanya mengikuti sesi latihan dalam sembilan sesi latihan bebas hari Jumat sepanjang musim. Ia juga menjadi pembalap cadangan dari tim tersebut.[{{cite web |url=https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html |title=Jules Bianchi Gabung Force India |date=30 Januari 2012 |website=bola.net |publisher=Kapan Lagi Youniverse |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204073756/https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html|archive-date=4 Februari 2012}}]\n\n=== Marussia F1 (2013–2014) ===\n==== 2013: Musim debut ====\n[[Berkas:Jules Bianchi 2013 Malaysia FP1.jpg|thumb|Jules Bianchi di [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2013|Grand Prix Malaysia 2013]].]]\nPada tanggal 1 Maret 2013, tim [[Marussia F1|Marussia]] mengumumkan bahwa Bianchi akan menggantikan [[Luiz Razia]] sebagai pembalap, setelah kontrak Razia diputus karena masalah sponsor.[{{cite web|last=Biggs |first=XiBit |title=Jules Bianchi to race |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |access-date=1 Maret 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304055252/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ |archive-date=4 Maret 2013 }}] Bianchi mengawali debut F1-nya dengan meraih posisi start ke-19 di {{F1GP|2013|Australia}}, mengungguli rekan setimnya [[Max Chilton]] dengan selisih tiga perempat detik. Bianchi menyalip [[Pastor Maldonado]] dan [[Daniel Ricciardo]] pada putaran pertama. Ia menyelesaikan lomba dengan finis di urutan ke-15.[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi relishing first night race|url=http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/|first1=Luke|last1=Smith|publisher=NBC Sports | date=15 September 2013 |access-date=9 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218053914/https://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Pada lomba selanjutnya di [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2013|Malaysia]], Bianchi kembali meraih posisi start ke-19. Saat lomba berjalan, ia sempat terhalang oleh mobil tim [[Caterham F1|Caterham]], sebelum berhasil naik posisi setelah [[pit stop]]. Ia berhasil menyelesaikan perlombaan di urutan ke-13 dan mengungguli rekan setimnya yang finis di urutan ke-16.[{{cite web |url=https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih |title=Sudah jadi pebalap utama, Bianchi tetap rajin berlatih |date=9 April 2013 |website=Detik Sport |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103161330/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}] Pada {{F1GP|2013|Jepang}}, ia dan [[Charles Pic]] dari Caterham mendapat hukuman turun sepuluh posisi grid karena sudah menerima akumulasi sebanyak tiga teguran selama musim berjalan. Saat lomba berjalan, Bianchi tersingkir lebih awal setelah bertabrakan dengan [[Giedo van der Garde]].[{{cite magazine|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt |date=13 Oktober 2013 |first1=Craig| last1=Llewellyn|publisher=Crash Media Group|title=Japanese GP: No action taken after turn one shunt|access-date=7 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183827/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt|archive-date=12 Agustus 2022}}] Sampai dengan akhir musim, Bianchi tidak berhasil meraih poin dan hanya menempati posisi ke-19 dalam klasemen akhir kejuaraan pembalap. Meski demikian, ia berhasil mengalahkan rekan setimnya sebanyak 14 kali, kalah dua kali, dan [[Tidak masuk finis|gagal finis]] tiga kali dari total 19 perlombaan.[{{cite web |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/ |title=2013 F1 season driver rankings part one: 22-17 |author=Collantine, Keith |date=13 Desember 2013 |website=Race Fans |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808052255/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/ |archive-date=8 Agustus 2022}}][{{cite web |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/ |title=2013 F1 season driver rankings part two: 16-11 |author=Collantine, Keith |date=14 Desember 2013 |website=Race Fans |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811120218/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/ |archive-date=11 Agustus 2022}}]\n\n==== 2014: Keberhasilan meraih poin pertama ====\n[[Berkas:Jules Bianchi Bahreïn 2014.jpg|jmpl|Jules Bianchi di [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2014|Grand Prix Bahrain 2014]].|kiri]]\nPada bulan Oktober 2013, tim Marussia mengkonfirmasikan bahwa Bianchi akan bertahan di tim untuk musim {{F1|2014}}.[{{cite magazine|title=Jules Bianchi will remain with the Marussia Formula 1 team for 2014|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/110275|first1=Jonathan |last1=Noble|magazine=Autosport|date=3 Oktober 2013|access-date=9 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211103727/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-will-remain-with-the-marussia-formula-1-team-for-2014-4469128/4469128/|archive-date=11 Desember 2022}}] Pada lomba pembuka musim di [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2014|Australia]], Bianchi terpaksa start dari ''pitlane'' setelah mobilnya mengalami kendala teknis saat akan menjalani putaran pemanasan. Kendala teknis ini kemudian berlanjut saat lomba berjalan dan membuat ia harus rela tertinggal delapan putaran saat perlombaan selesai.{{efn|Dengan hanya menempuh 49 dari 57 putaran yang seharusnya di Grand Prix Australia, Bianchi diklasifikasikan tidak masuk finis karena gagal menempuh minimal 90% jarak tempuh lomba yang setara dengan 52 putaran.[{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasf1.com/2000/eur/faq.html |title=The F1 FAQ |date=2000 |website=Atltas F1 |publisher=Haymarket Publications |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326192655/http://www.atlasf1.com/2000/eur/faq.html |archive-date=26 Maret 2022}}]}}[{{cite web |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html |title=Australia analysis - Mercedes the masters of a hi-tech triumph |date=17 Maret 2014 |website=formula1.com |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128185537/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html |archive-date=28 November 2022}}] Di [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2014|Malaysia]], Bianchi kembali mendapat hasil buruk setelah bertabrakan dengan [[Pastor Maldonado]] di awal lomba. Ia kemudian menerima hukuman dua penalti poin akibat terlibat insiden tabrakan dengan Jean-Eric Vergne yang membuat keduanya gagal finis dalam lomba tersebut.[{{cite web |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html |title=Magnussen and Bianchi get penalty points |date=30 Maret 2014 |website=ESPN UK |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907184538/http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html |archive-date=7 September 2020}}]\n\nBianchi selanjutnya menjalani tiga lomba tanpa hasil yang memuaskan di [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2014|Bahrain]], [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2014|Tiongkok]], dan [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2014|Spanyol]]. Dalam lomba {{F1GP|2014|Monako}}, Bianchi secara mengejutkan mampu finis di posisi kedelapan, setelah sebelumnya mengawali lomba dari posisi grid paling belakang akibat mengganti girboks.[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-hit-with-gearbox-penalty-4992939/4992939/ |title=Monaco GP: Jules Bianchi hit with gearbox penalty |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=25 Mei 2014 |website=Autosport |publisher=Haymarket Publications |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918023013/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-hit-with-gearbox-penalty-4992939/4992939/ |archive-date=18 September 2021}}][{{cite web |url=https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco |title=VIDEO: Remembering Jules Bianchi's points finish for Marussia in Monaco |author=Maher, Thomas |date=25 Mei 2021 |website=Racing News 365 |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624092057/https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco |archive-date=24 Juni 2021}}] Namun, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang, diketahui ia melakukan pelanggaran dengan menyalip ''safety car'' yang kemudian membuatnya terkena hukuman penalti selama 5 detik. Ia akhirnya harus puas turun satu posisi dan diklasifikasikan finis di urutan kesembilan.[ Meski demikian, hasil ini tetap membawa kebahagiaan untuk Bianchi dan juga tim Marussia, karena mereka berhasil meraih poin F1 perdananya.][{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/114141|title=Jules Bianchi says Marussia's first F1 points not luck|first1=Edd|last1=Straw|first2=Jonathan|last2=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=25 Mei 2014|access-date=26 Mei 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319100608/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-says-marussias-first-f1-points-not-luck-4992847/4992847/ |archive-date=19 Maret 2022}}]\n[[Berkas:Jules Bianchi 2014 Singapore FP2.jpg|jmpl|Jules Bianchi dalam sesi latihan bebas di [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2014|Grand Prix Singapura 2014]].]]\nDari sembilan lomba yang diikuti Bianchi dan Chilton dengan hasil masuk finis, Bianchi unggul di delapan lomba dan sekaligus mengukuhkan statusnya sebagai pembalap pertama dalam tim.[{{cite web|url=http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi |title=Jules Bianchi Race Results 2014 |access-date=6 Desember 2014 |work=Results.co.uk |publisher=Results UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071040/http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/max-chilton |title=Max Chilton Race Results 2014 |access-date=6 Desember 2014 |work=Results.co.uk |publisher=Results UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082354/http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/max-chilton |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}] Sampai dengan lomba di [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2014|Singapura]], Chilton mencatat hasil gagal finis yang lebih sedikit, yaitu dua kali berbanding Bianchi yang gagal finis empat kali. Namun, tiga dari empat kejadian gagal finis yang dialami Bianchi adalah karena masalah teknis.[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/116115|title=Jules Bianchi 'ready' if Fernando Alonso leaves Ferrari F1 team|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|date=2 Oktober 2014|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211103727/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-ready-if-fernando-alonso-leaves-ferrari-f1-team-5046590/5046590/|archive-date=11 Desember 2022|publisher=Autosport}}] Namun, tim Ferrari akhirnya mengumumkan [[Sebastian Vettel]] sebagai pembalap yang akan mengisi kursi lowong yang ditinggalkan oleh Alonso.[{{Cite news|date=20 November 2014|title=Sebastian Vettel: German joins Ferrari as Fernando Alonso exits|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30128844|access-date=11 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120191226/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30128844|archive-date=20 November 2022}}]\n\n== Kecelakaan pada Grand Prix Jepang 2014 ==\n{{Main|Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2014}}\nLomba {{F1GP||Jepang 2014}} diselenggarakan pada tanggal 5 Oktober di [[Sirkuit Internasional Suzuka|Sirkuit Suzuka]], dengan kondisi lintasan yang sangat basah karena hujan lebat yang terjadi akibat pengaruh [[Topan Phanfone (2014)|Topan Phanfone]].[{{cite news|title=Deadly Typhoon Phanfone heads out of Tokyo|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179|accessdate=19 Desember 2022|date=6 Oktober 2014|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219133907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]\n\nPada putaran ke-43, Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya dan berbelok ke arah kanan menuju area ''run-off'' di luar Curve Dunlop (tikungan ketujuh sirkuit). Ia bertabrakan dengan bagian belakang sebuah [[mobil derek|traktor derek]] yang sedang mengangkat mobil Sauber milik [[Adrian Sutil]], setelah Sutil tergelincir dan tersingkir di lokasi yang sama pada satu putaran sebelumnya.[{{cite web |url=https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal |title=Sutil: Balapan seharusnya dihentikan lebih awal |date=5 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Detik Sport |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221224927/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}] Rekaman video penonton dan foto-foto kecelakaan mengungkapkan bahwa sisi kiri mobil Marussia milik Bianchi rusak parah, dengan ''roll bar'' yang hancur saat meluncur ke bagian bawah traktor derek. Dampaknya adalah traktor derek tersentak sebagian dari tanah dan menyebabkan mobil Sauber milik Sutil yang tergantung jatuh kembali ke tanah.[{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/|title=Amateur video shows green flag waving at time of Bianchi crash|date=6 Oktober 2014|work=motorsport.com|access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134441/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022|publisher=Motorsport Network}}] Perlombaan dihentikan dan [[Lewis Hamilton]] dinyatakan sebagai pemenang.[{{cite web |url=https://www.fia.com/news/hamilton-wins-japan-bianchi-suffers-serious-crash |title=Hamilton wins in Japan. Bianchi suffers serious crash |date=5 Oktober 2014 |website=fia.com |publisher=FIA Press Release |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135431/https://www.fia.com/news/hamilton-wins-japan-bianchi-suffers-serious-crash|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]\n\nBianchi dilaporkan tidak sadarkan diri setelah tidak menanggapi panggilan radio tim atau marshal. Ia dirawat di lokasi kecelakaan sebelum dibawa memakai ambulans ke pusat medis sirkuit.[{{cite news|last1=Akkoc|first1=Raziye|title=Jules Bianchi dead: How did much loved French F1 driver crash in Japan?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720003950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 September 2017|newspaper=The Telegraph}}] Setelah mengetahui bahwa Bianchi berada dalam kondisi serius, tim medis berupaya secepat mungkin melarikannya ke rumah sakit terdekat, yaitu ke Pusat Medis Umum Prefektur Mie di [[Yokkaichi, Mie|Yokkaichi]] yang berjarak 15 km dari sirkuit.[{{cite magazine|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788|title=AUTOSPORT Live: Sunday – Japanese Grand Prix – F1 2014 Japanese Grand Prix|magazine=Autosport|access-date=5 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007171102/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788|archive-date=7 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead}}] Karena faktor cuaca yang buruk, upaya membawa Bianchi melalui helikopter tidak bisa dilakukan dan akhirnya diputuskan bahwa ia akan dibawa menggunakan ambulans dengan pengawalan dari kepolisian setempat, yang memerlukan waktu sekitar 32 menit.[{{cite web|url=http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E|title=F1 to make key changes after Bianchi smash|date=10 Oktober 2014|work=AFP.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015195623/http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E|archive-date=15 Oktober 2014}}][{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-hamilton-wins-japan-red-flag-crash-070651394--f1.html|title=Formula 1 – Bianchi 'undergoing surgery' after Suzuka crash|date=5 Oktober 2014|work=Yahoo Eurosport UK|access-date=5 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103010/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-hamilton-wins-japan-red-flag-crash-070651394--f1.html|archive-date=6 Oktober 2014}}][{{cite news|url=http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2014/10/05/jules-bianchi-taken-to-hospital-unconscious-following-crash/|title=Bianchi suffers severe head injuries at Suzuka, requiring surgery|first=Luke|last=Smith|work=MotorSportsTalk|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|date=5 Oktober 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128024037/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/10/05/bianchi-suffers-severe-head-injury/|archive-date=28 November 2022}}] Laporan awal oleh ayahnya, Philippe, ke saluran televisi [[France 3]], menyatakan bahwa Bianchi dalam kondisi kritis dengan cedera kepala dan sedang menjalani operasi untuk mengurangi pendarahan akibat memar parah di kepalanya.[{{cite web|url=http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/ |title=Bianchi operato per grave ematoma (update) |publisher=Autosprint |date=5 Oktober 2014 |language=it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153113/http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/ |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}] [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] kemudian mengatakan bahwa [[CT scan]] menunjukkan Bianchi menderita \"cedera kepala parah\" dalam kecelakaan itu, dan bahwa ia akan dirawat di [[ICU|ruang perawatan intensif]] setelah operasi.[{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html |title=Bianchi undergoes surgery after Suzuka crash |date=5 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=5 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005133617/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html |archive-date=5 Oktober 2014 }}][{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates|title=F1 driver Jules Bianchi injured after crash in Japan – reaction as it happened|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=5 Oktober 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|first=Ian|last=McCourt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219204900/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]\n\nDi antara tokoh-tokoh F1 yang menjenguk Bianchi adalah kepala eksekutif tim Marussia [[Graeme Lowdon]] dan pimpinan tim [[John Booth]]. Booth bahkan tetap memilih menemani Bianchi disaat timnya menjalani lomba di [[Grand Prix Rusia]] [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2014|edisi pertama]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013 |title=Marussia determined to defend Bianchi's achievement |author=Baldwin, Alan |date=13 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134805/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}] Dari tim Ferrari, pimpinan tim [[Marco Mattiacci]] dan pembalap [[Felipe Massa]] juga turut menjenguk Bianchi.[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/ |title=Jules Bianchi \"serious but stable\" 24 hours after surgery on head injury |date=6 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134330/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]\n\nOrang tua Bianchi tiba di Jepang pada tanggal 6 Oktober dan tiga hari kemudian bergabung anak-anak mereka yang lain, Mélanie dan Tom, serta sahabat Jules, Lorenzo Leclerc.[ Keluarga mengeluarkan pernyataan keesokan harinya, mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih atas doa dan dukungan dari masyarakat dan juga kehadiran profesor Gerard Saillant, presiden Komisi Medis FIA, serta profesor Alessandro Frati, ahli bedah saraf dari [[Universitas Roma La Sapienza]], yang melakukan perjalanan ke Jepang atas permintaan tim Ferrari. Mereka juga memberikan pembaruan medis, mengonfirmasi bahwa cedera yang diderita adalah [[cedera aksonal difus]] dan menyatakan bahwa Bianchi masih berada dalam kondisi kritis namun stabil.][{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|title=Bianchi suffered brain injury in crash|date=7 Oktober 2014|publisher=F1 Fanatic|author=Collantine, Keith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084311/https://www.racefans.net/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-sufferes-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash|title=F1 driver Jules Bianchi's diffuse axonal injury explained|publisher=Express |date=7 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-suffers-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Horsefield, Izzy|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}][{{cite web|title=Bianchi family statement |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement |date=7 October 2014 |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |access-date=9 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009074410/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement |archive-date=9 Oktober 2014 }}]\n\nLaporan pendahuluan dari media yang dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2014, yang berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari dokumen [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), menyatakan bahwa kecepatan saat Bianchi kehilangan kendali tercatat sebesar 212 km/jam dan dampaknya menghasilkan 900 m/s².[{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html|title=FIA asks teams for Bianchi crash information|date=16 Oktober 2014|work=Grandprix.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084320/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html|title=Bianchi's condition remains desperate|date=15 Oktober 2014|work=Grandprix.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Data ini bersumber dari alat sensor [[gaya g]] yang terdapat di [[penyuara telinga]] yang dikenakan Bianchi saat membalap. Namun, diketahui juga bahwa penyuara telinga tersebut telah terlepas pada saat titik kritis benturan.[{{cite news|last=Parkes |first=Ian |title=Jules Bianchi's Suzuka Formula 1 crash impact was 254g |publisher=Eurosport |work=Autosport |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |date=23 Juli 2015 |access-date=23 Juli 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723230530/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |archive-date=23 Juli 2015 }}]\n\nSebuah analisis perhitungan yang dirilis pada Juli 2015 menunjukkan beban puncak gaya g yang diterima Bianchi saat kecelakaan terjadi adalah sebesar 2.490 m/s². Sementara itu, data dari FIA World Accident Database, yang bertugas untuk mengumpulkan seluruh informasi dari berbagai kecelakaan balap di seluruh dunia, menunjukkan bahwa benturan terjadi 2,61 detik setelah Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya, dengan kecepatan 123 km/jam pada sudut 55 derajat. Menurut Andy Mellor, Wakil Presiden Komisi Keselamatan FIA, efek benturan ini setara dengan \"menjatuhkan mobil sejauh 48 meter (157 kaki) ke tanah tanpa zona remuk.\"[\n\n=== Reaksi tim dan para pembalap ===\nSatu hari setelah Grand Prix Jepang, presiden Ferrari saat itu, [[Luca Montezemolo]], mengungkapkan rasa sedihnya atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi. Ia menyatakan bahwa kecelakaan dalam balapan adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak bisa diprediksikan dan juga bagaimana para tokoh olahraga otomotif bisa memahaminya, supaya dampak paling pahit dari kecelakaan tersebut bisa diminimalisir pada masa yang akan datang.][{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|title=Bianchi would have driven third Ferrari says Montezemolo|work=Grandprix.com|date=7 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093906/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Montezemolo juga mengungkapkan bahwa Bianchi telah siap untuk menjadi pembalap ketiga Ferrari pada tahun 2015, jika pihak kejuaraan setuju untuk memperbolehkan tim menurunkan tiga mobil, seperti yang pernah terjadi pada dekade 1980-an.[\n\nDalam lomba Grand Prix Rusia, yang diselenggarakan satu minggu setelah kecelakaan Bianchi di Jepang, Marussia awalnya mendaftarkan pembalap [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Alexander Rossi]], untuk menggantikan Bianchi yang dirawat di rumah sakit, sebelum akhirnya memutuskan untuk menurunkan hanya satu mobil yang dikemudikan oleh Max Chilton.][{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html |title=Chilton to be Marussia's sole entrant in Russia |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=10 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010194027/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2014 }}] Dalam lomba tersebut dimunculkan juga pernyataan penghormatan untuk Bianchi. Atas saran dari sesama pembalap Prancis, [[Jean-Éric Vergne]], para pembalap menyepakati untuk memasang stiker khusus pada helm masing-masing yang bertuliskan \"''{{lang|fr|Tous avec Jules}} #17''\" (bahasa Indonesia: \"Kita semua bersama Jules #17\") sebagai wujud empati atas musibah yang menimpa Bianchi.[{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html|title=Vergne arranges helmet stickers to honour Bianchi|work=Grandprix.com|date=9 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085027/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite news|title=F1: 'Emotional' weekend ahead in Sochi following Bianchi crash|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/|access-date=19 Juli 2015|work=CNN|date=10 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085024/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Tim Marussia juga memasang stiker khusus bertuliskan \"#JB17\" pada sisi kokpit mobil [[Marussia MR03|MR03]], yang terus digunakan pada musim berikutnya.[{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab|title=Formula 1 2015, Monaco Grand Prix: Jules Bianchi’s father gives emotional interview|date=22 Mei 2015|publisher=Fox Sports Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229131700/https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Taylor, Matthew|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}] Para pembalap beserta seluruh kru tim mengadakan sesi mengheningkan cipta selama satu menit untuk menghormati Bianchi sebelum lomba digelar.[{{cite news|last1=Holt|first1=Sarah|title=Historic win for Mercedes in Russia overshadowed by Bianchi tribute|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html|access-date=19 Juli 2015|work=CNN|date=12 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085028/https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Lomba tersebut dimenangkan oleh [[Lewis Hamilton]], yang kemudian mendedikasikan kemenangannya untuk Bianchi.[{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Daniel|date=12 Oktober 2014|title=Lewis Hamilton dedicates Russian Grand Prix victory to Marussia driver Jules Bianchi|work=The Sunday Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lewishamilton/11157546/Lewis-Hamilton-dedicates-Russian-Grand-Prix-victory-to-Marussia-driver-Jules-Bianchi.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lewishamilton/11157546/Lewis-Hamilton-dedicates-Russian-Grand-Prix-victory-to-Marussia-driver-Jules-Bianchi.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=6 Juli 2020}}]\n\nSetelah Grand Prix Rusia, kepala eksekutif tim Marussia, Graeme Lowdon, menegaskan bahwa tim akan kembali ke operasional dua mobil untuk sisa musim. Meski demikian, tim kemudian masuk ke dalam pengawasan administrator pengadilan sebelum {{F1GP|2014|Amerika Serikat}}.[{{cite news|url=http://thisisf1.com/2014/10/14/marussia-set-run-two-cars-us-grand-prix/|title=Marussia set to run two cars in US Grand Prix|publisher=This is F1|date=14 Oktober 2014|access-date=20 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016061816/http://thisisf1.com/2014/10/14/marussia-set-run-two-cars-us-grand-prix/|archive-date=16 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead}}][{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29770496|title=Marussia and Caterham to miss US Grand Prix – Bernie Ecclestone|date=25 Oktober 2014|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093908/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29770496|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/29954250 |title=Marussia F1 team fold after crisis talks |work=BBC Sport |date=7 November 2014 |access-date=7 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093908/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/29954250|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Benson, Andrew}}] Salah satu pemodal tim, Andrei Cheglakov, mengungkapkan bahwa kecelakaan Bianchi menjadi alasan utama dirinya untuk memutuskan mengakhiri dukungan keuangan kepada tim dan keluar dari F1.[{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motor/formula1/2014/11/07/f1-team-marussia-shut-down-staff-laid-off/18641735/ |title=F1 team Marussia shut down, staff laid off |date=7 November 2014 |website=USA Today |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306150717/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motor/formula1/2014/11/07/f1-team-marussia-shut-down-staff-laid-off/18641735/ |archive-date=6 Maret 2020}}]\n\nPada {{F1GP||Australia 2015}}, John Booth, yang sekarang menjadi prinsipal dari tim [[Marussia F1|Manor Marussia]] yang baru didirikan, memberikan penghormatan atas kinerja luar biasa Bianchi di Grand Prix Monako 2014, yang membuat tim bisa bertahan di F1 berkat hadiah uang yang mereka dapatkan pada akhir musim.[{{cite web|url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2015/03/19/booth-bianchis-two-points-in-monaco-saved-manor/|title=Booth: Bianchi’s two points in Monaco saved Manor|date=19 Maret 2015|publisher=NBC Sports|access-date=21 Maret 2015|first=Smith|last=Luke|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526055341/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2015/03/19/booth-bianchis-two-points-in-monaco-saved-manor/|archive-date=16 Mei 2022}}] Selain itu, pada lomba {{F1GP|2015|Monako}}, Manor Marussia terus menunjukkan dukungan untuk Bianchi dengan gelang merah khusus bertuliskan \"Monaco 2014 P8 JB17\".[{{cite web|url=https://racer.com/2015/05/20/manor-creates-wristbands-for-bianchi/|title=F1: Manor creates wristbands for Bianchi|date=20 Mei 2015|publisher=Racer Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229130354/https://racer.com/2015/05/20/manor-creates-wristbands-for-bianchi/|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Alley|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}][{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/12924710/manor-creates-jules-bianchi-wristbands-monaco-gp|title=Manor creates Jules Bianchi wristbands for Monaco GP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093909/https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/12924710/manor-creates-jules-bianchi-wristbands-monaco-gp|publisher=ESPN UK|date=22 Mei 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Saunders, Nate}}]\n\n=== Reaksi dan investigasi oleh FIA ===\nSebagai reaksi atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi, FIA memulai penyelidikan dan juga mempertimbangkan perubahan yang sesuai pada prosedur keselamatan, seperti yang terjadi untuk lomba [[Grand Prix Brasil]], dengan lokasi traktor derek yang berada di sekitar ''[[chicane]]'' Senna S diubah.[{{cite web |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/es/formula-1/a35743/redistribucion-de-las-gruas-en-brasil-a-raiz-del-accidente-de-bianchi/ |title=Redistribución de las grúas en Brasil a raíz del accidente de Bianchi |author=Slafer, Tomas |date=6 November 2014 |website=caranddriver.com |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135850/https://www.caranddriver.com/es/formula-1/a35743/redistribucion-de-las-gruas-en-brasil-a-raiz-del-accidente-de-bianchi/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}] FIA juga merilis hasil temuan awal pada konferensi pers khusus yang diadakan pada lomba Grand Prix Rusia, yang digelar satu pekan setelah lomba Grand Prix Jepang. Dalam pengumuman hasil awal penyelidikan tersebut, FIA mengungkap beberapa hal di antaranya bahwa Bianchi telah melambat di Tikungan 7 pada putaran ke-43 dalam lomba Grand Prix Jepang, tetapi tanpa mengungkapkan lebih rinci mengenai kecepatan benturan yang terjadi. Selain itu, FIA juga meyakini tidak ada kaitan antara kondisi Bianchi yang memburuk dengan upaya membawanya ke rumah sakit dengan menggunakan mobil ambulans yang membutuhkan waktu 32 menit jika dibandingkan dengan memakai helikopter.[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/ |title=FIA reveals details of Jules Bianchi's crash in Japanese GP |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=10 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135953/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]\n\nLebih lanjut, FIA mengkonfirmasi penelitian yang sedang berlangsung tentang rencana penerapan kokpit tertutup untuk mobil F1,[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-crash-f1-closed-cockpits-easy-to-implement-smedley-5046496/5046496/ |title=Jules Bianchi crash: F1 closed cockpits easy to implement - Smedley |author=Anderson, Ben |date=6 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135850/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-crash-f1-closed-cockpits-easy-to-implement-smedley-5046496/5046496/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}] kemungkinan memasang lapisan pelindung untuk semua kendaraan pemulihan serta cara untuk memperlambat mobil yang memasuki zona tabrakan dengan lebih efektif alih-alih memberikannya peringatan dengan bendera kuning ganda.[{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/oct/15/jules-bianchi-crash-marussia-shocked-angered-allegations |title=Jules Bianchi F1 crash: Marussia ‘shocked, angered’ by speed allegations |author=Weaver, Paul |date=15 Oktober 2014 |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135841/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/oct/15/jules-bianchi-crash-marussia-shocked-angered-allegations|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}] Terkait dengan opsi yang terakhir, FIA segera mempertimbangkan pengenalan ''virtual safety car'' (atau sistem VSC) yang kemudian diuji cobakan dalam tiga perlombaan terakhir musim 2014 yaitu di Amerika Serikat, [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2014|Brasil]], dan [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2014|Abu Dhabi]]. Sistem VSC ini didasarkan pada sistem serupa yang diterapkan dalam ajang [[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA|Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia]], yang memberlakukan \"zona lambat\" saat terjadi sebuah insiden pada bagian tertentu dari sirkuit.[{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/|title=FIA breaks silence on Bianchi accident – Considering ways to slow cars in crash zones |date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Allen, James|access-date=1 Januari 2022|publisher=James Allen on F1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107205112/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/|archive-date=7 Januari 2020}}]\n\nMinggu berikutnya, FIA dilaporkan mengirim surat elektronik ke semua tim untuk meminta agar mereka menyimpan informasi terkait kecelakaan Bianchi di Suzuka, untuk digunakan secara eksklusif oleh panel kecelakaan yang dibentuk oleh FIA untuk menyelidiki kecelakaan Bianchi.[{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html|title=Formula 1 – FIA asks teams for Suzuka information|date=16 Oktober 2014|work=Eurosport|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023143216/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html|archive-date=23 Oktober 2014|author=Rencken, Dieter; Freeman, Glenn}}] Satu minggu kemudian, FIA mengumumkan panel peninjau untuk menyelidiki penyebab kecelakaan, yang terdiri dari mantan pembalap dan kepala tim,[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29696237|title=Jules Bianchi: Ross Brawn included on FIA accident panel|date=20 Oktober 2014|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100341/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29696237|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] dan menerbitkan temuannya empat minggu kemudian.[{{cite news|url=http://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel|title=Accident Panel|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|date=3 Desember 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007213608/https://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel|archive-date=7 Oktober 2022}}] Laporan tersebut menemukan bahwa tidak ada penyebab tunggal untuk kecelakaan Bianchi. Sebaliknya, faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi ditemukan meliputi kondisi trek, kecepatan mobil, dan keberadaan alat derek yang ada di sirkuit.[{{cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914|title=Jules Bianchi: Key findings from FIA's crash report|work=BBC Sport|date=3 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100340/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30320914|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Laporan tersebut juga membuat beberapa saran untuk meningkatkan keselamatan saat berada dalam situasi yang sama, yang kemudian diperkenalkan untuk musim {{F1|2015}}, sebelum menyimpulkan bahwa cedera Bianchi tidak dapat dikurangi melalui perubahan desain kokpit. Laporan tersebut juga mengungkapkan bahwa Bianchi menekan pedal gas dan rem yang seharusnya mematikan tenaga ke mesin. Namun, sistem ''brake-by-wire'' Marussia yang dirancang secara unik ternyata tidak kompatibel dengan [[konsep gagal-aman]], sehingga mesin tidak bisa dimatikan. Meskipun demikian, Marussia tidak dianggap bertanggung jawab atas kecelakaan tersebut.[\n\nAtas pertimbangan keamanan, mulai musim 2015 FIA mengambil kebijakan terkait waktu mulai lomba, dengan menegaskan bahwa perlombaan tidak boleh digelar dalam rentang waktu kurang dari empat jam sebelum matahari terbenam atau senja, kecuali dalam perlombaan yang dinyatakan sebagai \"balapan malam hari\". Regulasi yang direvisi ini memengaruhi waktu start untuk [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2015|Grand Prix Australia]], [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2015|Malaysia]], [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2015|Tiongkok]], [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2015|Jepang]], dan [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2015|Rusia]].][{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/117397|title=Formula 1 alters grand prix start times after Jules Bianchi crash|work=BBC Sport|date=20 Januari 2015|access-date=22 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221112927/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/formula-1-alters-grand-prix-start-times-after-jules-bianchi-crash-5325453/5325453/|archive-date=21 Desember 2022|author=Noble, Jonathan}}]\n\nPada Juli 2015, Ketua Komisi Keselamatan FIA, Peter Wright, mengatakan bahwa kokpit tertutup tidak akan mencegah cedera kepala Bianchi. Sementara Wakil Presiden FIA, Andy Mellow, menegaskan bahwa memasang pelindung benturan pada alat derek yang ada di sekeliling sirkuit bukanlah sebuah solusi yang layak.[\n\n=== Pembaruan mengenai perawatan medis ===\nPembaruan untuk informasi terkini terkait kondisi Bianchi setelah operasi dilakukan oleh ayahnya mulai tanggal 13 Oktober 2014. Bianchi dilaporkan berada dalam kondisi \"putus asa\", dengan dokter menggambarkan keadaan Bianchi yang masih hidup sebagai sebuah keajaiban. Meski begitu, sang ayah terang-terangan menyatakan bahwa dirinya optimis melihat putranya akan sadar dari masa komanya. Ia mengambil contoh Michael Schumacher yang tersadar dari masa koma usai menjalani serangkaian operasi setelah mengalami kecelakaan ski pada akhir tahun 2013.][{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml|title=Parla il padre di Bianchi\"Ma il mio Jules vincerà\"|date=14 Oktober 2014|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Tim Marussia juga mengeluarkan pembaruan rutin tentang kondisi Bianchi, sambil menolak mengenai spekulasi awal tentang peran mereka dalam kecelakaan itu.[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29625505|title=Jules Bianchi: Marussia 'angered' by speed media reports|date=15 Oktober 2014|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102306/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29625505|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]\n\nSaat dirawat di rumah sakit di Yokkaichi, Bianchi tetap dalam kondisi kritis tapi stabil, dan membutuhkan [[Ventilator|ventilator medis]].[{{cite news|url=http://www.pitpass.com/52812/Marussia-issues-update-on-Bianchi|title=Marussia issues update on Bianchi|publisher=Pitpass.com|date=30 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100833/https://www.pitpass.com/52812/Marussia-issues-update-on-Bianchi|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite news|last=Wise|first=Mike|url=http://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/17581/9557998/graeme-lowdon-thinks-the-team-formerly-known-as-marussia-can-continue-in-f-1|title=Graeme Lowdon thinks the team formerly known as Marussia can continue in F1|publisher=Sky Sports|date=9 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/17581/9557998/graeme-lowdon-thinks-the-team-formerly-known-as-marussia-can-continue-in-f-1|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}][{{cite news|last=Szabo|first=Balazs|url=http://www.f1technical.net/news/19807|title=Bianchi's condition: No significant change|publisher=F1 Technical|date=16 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100808/https://www.f1technical.net/news/19807|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Ia keluar dari masa koma induksinya pada November 2014 dan mulai bernapas tanpa bantuan alat, yang memungkinkan untuk pemindahan ke Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) di Prancis.[{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/30120317 |title=Jules Bianchi: Injured Formula 1 driver 'out of coma' |date=19 November 2014 |work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009120855/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30120317|archive-date=9 Oktober 2022}}] Di sana, Bianchi tetap tidak sadarkan diri dan dalam kondisi kritis tetapi lebih mudah diakses oleh keluarganya untuk berjaga sehari-hari.[{{cite web|url=http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html|title=Philippe Bianchi se confie: \"Jules se bat avec force\"|date=12 April 2015|publisher=Nice-Matin|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415004043/http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html|archive-date=15 April 2015|lang=fr}}][{{cite web|url=http://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up|title=Jules Bianchi's family cling to hope that F1 star will wake up|date=13 April 2015|publisher=SkySports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Pada tanggal 13 Juli 2015, ayah Bianchi secara terbuka mengakui menjadi \"pesimis\" karena tidak ada kemajuan berarti dan selang waktu sejak kecelakaan itu.[{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/formula-1/jules-bianchis-father-less-optimistic-6060114|title=Jules Bianchi's father \"less optimistic\" over son's recovery nine months on from horror crash|date=13 Juli 2015|publisher=Mirror|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150719123518/http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/formula-1/jules-bianchis-father-less-optimistic-6060114|archive-date=19 Juli 2015|author=Whaling, James|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}]\n\n== Akhir hayat ==\nBianchi meninggal dunia pada tanggal 17 Juli 2015, dalam usia 25 tahun, akibat cedera parah yang dideritanya saat kecelakaan di Suzuka sembilan bulan sebelumnya.[{{cite web|last=DiZinno|first=Tony|url=http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2015/07/17/jules-bianchi-dies-at-age-25-his-family-confirms/|title=Jules Bianchi dies at age 25, his family confirms|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|date=17 Juli 2015|access-date=18 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212174452/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2015/07/17/jules-bianchi-dies-at-age-25-his-family-confirms/ |archive-date=12 Desember 2022}}] Kematiannya membuatnya menjadi [[Daftar kematian di Formula Satu|pembalap F1 pertama yang tewas]] akibat cedera dalam sebuah perlombaan Grand Prix sejak [[Ayrton Senna]] pada musim {{F1|1994}}.[{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/racing/f1/story/_/id/13276268/jules-bianchi-french-formula-one-driver-dies-injuries-sustained-2014-crash|title=Jules Bianchi dies|publisher=ESPN|date=18 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212174455/https://www.espn.com/racing/f1/story/_/id/13276268/jules-bianchi-french-formula-one-driver-dies-injuries-sustained-2014-crash |archive-date=12 Desember 2022}}][{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/33578770|title=F1 driver dies from Suzuka crash injuries|work=bbc.com|access-date=18 Juli 2015|date=18 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707150040/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/33578770 |archive-date=7 Juli 2022}}]\n\nDalam pernyataan resminya, keluarga Bianchi mengatakan:[{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/formule-1/article/2015/07/18/formule-1-mort-du-pilote-francais-jules-bianchi_4687979_1616771.html|title=Formule 1 : mort du pilote français Jules Bianchi|date=18 Juli 2015|newspaper=Le Monde.fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212174504/https://www.lemonde.fr/formule-1/article/2015/07/18/formule-1-mort-du-pilote-francais-jules-bianchi_4687979_1616771.html |archive-date=12 Desember 2022|lang=fr}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120021|title=Jules Bianchi dies nine months after crash in Japanese F1 GP|date=18 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212174450/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-dies-nine-months-after-crash-in-japanese-f1-gp-5003916/5003916/ |archive-date=12 Desember 2022|website=Autosport|publisher=Motorsport Network}}]\n{{cquote|Dengan sangat sedih orang tua Jules Bianchi, Philippe dan Christine, saudara laki-laki Tom dan saudara perempuan Mélanie, ingin mengumumkan bahwa Jules meninggal tadi malam di Centre Hospitalier Universitaire di Nice. Jules berjuang sampai akhir, seperti yang selalu ia lakukan, tapi kemarin perjuangannya telah berakhir. Kami merasakan [[sakit]] yang luar biasa dan tak terlukiskan.}}\n\nUpacara pemakaman diadakan di [[Gereja Katedral Nice]], pada tanggal 21 Juli 2015. Jenazah Bianchi kemudian dikremasi dan abunya disemayamkan di Pemakaman Monte Carlo.[{{Cite web|url=http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739|title=28 mai 2016 : Jules Bianchi, petit prince de la F1... et de Monaco|website=bertrandbeyern.fr|access-date=2 Desember 2019|archive-date=7 Maret 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307040424/http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739|url-status=dead}}] Rekan-rekan sesama pembalap F1 menghadiri pemakaman Bianchi, termasuk [[Alexander Wurz]], [[Esteban Gutiérrez]], [[Allan McNish]], [[Alexander Rossi]], [[Lewis Hamilton]], [[Charles Leclerc]], [[Nico Rosberg]], [[Jenson Button]], [[Sebastian Vettel]], [[Jean-Éric Vergne]], [[Marcus Ericsson]], [[Roberto Merhi]], [[Adrian Sutil]], [[Valtteri Bottas]], [[Pastor Maldonado]], [[Pedro de la Rosa]], [[Romain Grosjean]], [[Daniel Ricciardo]], [[Felipe Massa]], [[Alain Prost]], [[Nico Hülkenberg]], [[Olivier Panis]], [[Daniil Kvyat]], dan [[Max Chilton]].[{{cite news|last=Parkes|first=Ian|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120044|title=Formula 1 community pays its last respects to Jules Bianchi|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|date=21 Juli 2015|access-date=21 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212174452/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/formula-1-community-pays-its-last-respects-to-jules-bianchi-5003851/5003851/ |archive-date=12 Desember 2022}}][{{cite web|first=Holt|last=Sarah|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/21/motorsport/jules-bianchi-funeral-formula-one-news/index.html|title=Jules Bianchi: Formula One stars join family at funeral to pay tribute |publisher=[[CNN]]|date=21 Juli 2015|access-date=21 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119115334/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/21/motorsport/jules-bianchi-funeral-formula-one-news/index.html|archive-date=19 November 2015}}]\n\nPada bulan Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa keluarga Bianchi berencana untuk mengambil tindakan tuntutan hukum terhadap FIA, tim Marussia, dan [[Formula One Group]] pimpinan [[Bernie Ecclestone]].[{{cite news|title=Jules Bianchi: Late F1 driver's family sue over 'avoidable' death|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36386227|access-date=26 Mei 2016|work=BBC Sport|date=26 Mei 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218101628/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36386227 |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Pada bulan Mei 2017, keluarga Bianchi bersama pihak-pihak yang terkait mengumumkan kesepakatan untuk mengakhiri tuntutan hukum. Mereka menyepakati bahwa pelajaran penting yang bisa diambil dari musibah yang menimpa Bianchi adalah FIA harus terus menerus memperhatikan dan meningkatkan standar keselamatan di ajang F1 semaksimal mungkin.[{{cite web |url=https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |title=Statement of the family of F1 driver Jules Bianchi |date=26 Mei 2017 |website=Stewarts Law Firm |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523055443/https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2022}}]\n\n=== Penghormatan ===\n[[Berkas:グラスタのジュールバナー (36309445674).jpg|thumb|275px|Sebuah spanduk penghormatan dari komunitas penggemar tim Scuderia Ferrari dengan makna: \"Jules (berada) di hati kami!\"]]\nSebuah acara penghormatan secara luas diikuti oleh sesama rekan pembalap, baik yang masih aktif ataupun yang sudah pensiun. Hadir juga pimpinan Formula One Group Bernie Ecclestone, presiden Prancis saat itu [[François Hollande]], dan tokoh olahraga lainnya.[{{cite web|url=http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |title=Bernie, French president lead tributes |work=planetf1.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720224429/http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |archive-date=20 Juli 2015 }}] Tim Manor Marussia juga menerbitkan pernyataan dalam halaman Facebook mereka yang menggambarkan Bianchi sebagai \"sosok yang luar biasa\" dan \"seorang yang memiliki bakat yang bersinar\".[\n\n[[Grand Prix Drivers' Association]] mengumumkan bahwa mereka merasa bertanggung jawab \"untuk tidak menyerah dalam meningkatkan keselamatan\".][{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/33583328|title=BBC Sport – Jules Bianchi death: F1 must 'never relent in improving safety'|author=Benson, Andrew|newspaper=BBC Sport|date=19 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922173812/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/33583328 |archive-date=22 September 2022}}] Presiden FIA [[Jean Todt]] juga mengumumkan bahwa nomor balap #17 akan dipensiunkan dari daftar nomor yang tersedia untuk pembalap F1 sebagai tanda penghormatan.[{{cite web|first=Ian|last=Parkes|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720184816/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039|title=The FIA will retire Jules Bianchi's number 17 from Formula 1|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Media|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-date=20 Juli 2015}}] Presiden Ferrari Luca Montezemolo menyatakan bahwa berkat pengalaman selama mengikuti ajang Seri GP2, performa bagus bersama Marussia serta konsistensi yang didapatkan dari serangkaian hasil uji coba, Bianchi adalah pembalap yang telah dipilih olth tim Scuderia Ferrari untuk masa depan dan bahkan digambarkan sebagai calon kandidat kuat untuk menggantikan [[Kimi Räikkönen]].[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120034|title=Bianchi was 'chosen for Ferrari future', says Luca di Montezemolo|first=Matt|last=Beer|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102757/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/bianchi-was-chosen-for-ferrari-future-says-luca-di-montezemolo-5003892/5003892/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022|website=Autosport|publisher=Motorsport Network}}] Sementara itu, pada lomba [[Indy Lights]] di [[Iowa Speedway]] yang digelar pada akhir pekan yang sama dengan kematian Bianchi, Max Chilton berhasil meraih posisi start terdepan dan selanjutnya tampil sebagai pemenang lomba. Chilton kemudian mendedikasikan prestasinya tersebut untuk menghormati Bianchi, yang pernah menjadi rekan setimnya saat membalap di ajang F1.[{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday|title=Jules Bianchi's funeral to be held on Tuesday in Nice|date=20 Juli 2015|publisher=ESPN|access-date=19 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619142916/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday |archive-date=19 Juni 2020}}][{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/19/max-chilton-jules-bianchi-formula-one-indy-lights-iowa|title=Max Chilton dedicates his Indy Lights victory in Iowa to Jules Bianchi|author=Weaver, Paul|work=The Guardian|date=19 Juli 2015|access-date=26 Januari 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102755/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/19/max-chilton-jules-bianchi-formula-one-indy-lights-iowa |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]\n\nSesi mengheningkan cipta selama satu menit diselenggarakan sebelum dimulainya {{F1GP||Hungaria 2015}} untuk menghormati Bianchi dan di hadapan keluarganya yang dikelilingi oleh para pembalap.[{{Cite news|date=26 Juli 2015|title=Jules Bianchi's family and Formula One teams gather for silent tribute at Hungarian Grand Prix|publisher=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-26/bianchi-family-and-formula-one-teams-gather-for-silent-tribute/6649264|access-date=6 Juli 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102751/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-26/bianchi-family-and-formula-one-teams-gather-for-silent-tribute/6649264 |archive-date=18 Desember 2020}}] Stiker untuk mengenang Bianchi yang ditempelkan pada helm dan mobil masing-masing pembalap adalah bentuk penghormatan lain yang diadakan di perlombaan tersebut. Pemenang balapan Grand Prix Hungaria, Sebastian Vettel, mendedikasikan kemenangannya untuk Bianchi dan keluarga. Ia mengakui bahwa pembalap Prancis itu akan menjadi bagian dari tim Ferrari di masa depan. Daniil Kvyat dan [[Daniel Ricciardo]], yang masing-masing finis kedua dan ketiga, juga mendedikasikan podium yang mereka raih untuk mengenang Bianchi.[{{cite news|title=Hungarian Grand Prix 2015 – live|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728233652/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html |archive-date=28 Juli 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date=26 Juli 2015|access-date=26 Juli 2015|last1=Brown|first1=Luke}}]\n\nPada tahun 2016, Rue du Sapin, sebuah jalan raya akses menuju ke stadion [[Allianz Riviera]] yang menjadi kandang dari klub sepak bola [[OGC Nice]], telah diubah namanya menjadi Rue Jules Bianchi untuk menghormati Bianchi.[{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice.html|title=Jules Bianchi has street named after him in Nice|publisher=Crash Media Group|access-date=26 Februari 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102754/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}] Pada {{F1GP||Monako 2019}}, pembalap Monako [[Charles Leclerc]], yang merupakan anak baptis Bianchi, mengenakan helm penghormatan untuk Bianchi dan ayah Leclerc, Herve. Leclerc menggunakan desain helm Bianchi di satu sisi, dan desain helm ayahnya di sisi yang lain.[{{cite news|url=https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/|title=Leclerc's special Monaco helmet features his father’s design and Bianchi's|publisher=Race Fans|author=Collantine, Keith|access-date=25 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417121407/https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/|archive-date=17 April 2022|date=22 Mei 2019}}] Pada {{F1GP||Bahrain 2020}}, Romain Grosjean mengalami kecelakaan besar yang membuat mobilnya terbelah menjadi dua dan terbakar. Grosjean memuji peningkatan standar keamanan mobil F1 yang menyelamatkan nyawanya, yang ia sebut merupakan warisan berharga dari kecelakaan yang dialami Bianchi.[{{cite news|url=https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|title=Romain Grosjean credits former Ferrari driver for life saving sacrifice|publisher=thesportsrush.com|access-date=24 Februari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218104254/https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Chandra, Tanish|date=21 Februari 2021}}]\n\n=== Yayasan ===\nPada bulan Desember 2015, ayah Bianchi mengumumkan rencana untuk membuat yayasan untuk menghormati putranya, serta untuk membantu membina pembalap muda sepanjang karier mereka.[ Inisiatif ini melibatkan pameran memorabilia Jules Bianchi (mulai dari gokar, mobil balap kursi tunggal, hingga gambar dan video pribadi) dan pernak-pernik koleksi dengan branding JB17. Di antara para pendukungnya adalah [[Albert II dari Monako|Pangeran Albert II dari Monako]], yang juga turut berperan dalam berdirinya yayasan tersebut.][{{cite web|url=http://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html|title=Philippe Bianchi to create foundation in memory of Jules|author=Billiotte, Julien |work=F1i.com|date=23 Desember 2015|access-date=30 Desember 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218103137/https://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]\n\n== Dalam budaya populer ==\nMusisi Prancis [[Benjamin Biolay]] menciptakan [[singel]] yang berjudul ''Grand Prix'', yang isi liriknya mendeskripsikan mengenai musibah yang dialami Bianchi. Singel ini menjadi bagian dalam [[album]] yang juga berjudul ''Grand Prix''. Biolay menyebut bahwa ia merupakan penggemar balap mobil dan ikut sedih saat mendengar berita kematian Bianchi.[{{cite web |url=https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535 |title=Avec \"Grand prix\", Benjamin Biolay rend hommage au pilote niçois de F1 Jules Bianchi |author=Cirone, Christophe |date=27 Juni 2020 |website=nicematin.com |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629045413/https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535 |archive-date=29 Juni 2020 |lang=fr}}] Dalam acara [[Victoires de la Musique]] 2021, album ''Grand Prix'' berhasil meraih penghargaan sebagai Album Terbaik.[{{cite web |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html |title=On vous explique pourquoi Benjamin Biolay dédie une de ses Victoires de la musique au pilote de F1 de Nice Jules Bianchi |author=Lioult, Catherine; Le Hars, Anne |date=15 Februari 2021 |publisher=France TV |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520101127/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html |archive-date=20 Mei 2022 |lang=fr}}]\n\nBianchi juga dimunculkan sebagai ekstra dalam film dokudrama [[Formula E]] berjudul ''And We Go Green'' yang diproduseri oleh [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], dengan menggunakan potongan arsip video saat ia masih hidup. Film ini dirilis pada tahun 2020.[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/ |title=And We Go Green review: The dated Formula E film that still thrills |author=Kew, Matt |date=14 Juni 2020 |publisher=Autosport |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902094945/https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/ |archive-date=2 September 2022}}]\n\n== Statistik karier ==\n=== Catatan karting ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%; text-align:center\"\n! Musim\n! Seri\n! Tim\n! Klasemen\n|-\n! 2002\n| align=\"left\" | Trophée des Jeunes FFSA - Kadet\n| –\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | 2003\n| align=\"left\" | Kejuaraan Eropa - Kualifikasi Region Barat - ICA Junior\n| align=\"left\"; rowspan=\"2\" | Maranello Kart\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Trofi Andrea Margutti - ICA Junior\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"4\" | 2004\n| align=\"left\" | Copa Campeones Trophy ICA\n| rowspan=\"2\" | –\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Grand Prix Karting FFSA - Junior\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Trofi Andrea Margutti - ICA Junior\n| align=\"left\"; rowspan=\"2\" | Intrepid Kart Technology\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Kejuaraan Eropa ICA Junior\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | 2005\n| align=\"left\" | Copa Campeones Trophy ICA\n| –\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Asia-Pacific Championship Formula A\n| align=\"left\"; rowspan=\"3\" | Maranello Kart\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"4\" | 2006\n| align=\"left\" | WSK International Series ICC\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | World Cup Formula A\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | South Garda Winter Cup Formula A\n| rowspan=\"4\" | –\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Italian Open Masters Formula A\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n! 2012\n| align=\"left\" | Desafio Internacional das Estrelas\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n! 2013\n| align=\"left\" | Desafio Internacional das Estrelas\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"4\" |Sumber:
F308/049\n! [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]
{{small|13}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
1]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
2]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
2]]
{{small|26}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Norisring|NOR
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Norisring|NOR
2]]
{{small|9}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
1]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
2]]
{{small|9}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| '''''[[Brands Hatch|BRH
1]]'''''
{{small|22}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Brands Hatch|BRH
2]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Bugatti Circuit|BUG
1]]'''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Bugatti Circuit|BUG
2]]
{{small|17}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| ''[[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''Posisi 3'''\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''47'''\n|-\n| [[Formula 3 Euro Series musim 2009|2009]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix]]\n! [[Dallara]]
F308\n! [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
1]]
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
2]]
{{small|14}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
1]]
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Norisring|NOR
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| ''[[Norisring|NOR
2]]''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
2]]
{{small|6}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Brands Hatch|BRH
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Brands Hatch|BRH
2]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]'''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]''
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''''[[Dijon-Prenois|DIJ
1]]'''''
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Dijon-Prenois|DIJ
2]]
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''Juara'''\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''114'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"26\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=2008 Formula 3 Euroseries results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507104938/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008-results.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}][{{cite web|title=2009 Formula 3 Euroseries results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2009/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105013/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2009-results.html|archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}]\n|}\n\n==== Hasil Seri Formula Renault 3.5 ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:85%\"\n|-\n! Tahun\n! Musim\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! 9\n! 10\n! 11\n! 12\n! 13\n! 14\n! 15\n! 16\n! 17\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5 musim 2009|2009]]\n! [[SG Formula|KMP Group/SG Formula]]\n| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]\n| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]\n| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
1]]\n| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
2]]\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n| [[Hungaroring|HUN
1]]\n| [[Hungaroring|HUN
2]]\n| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
1]]\n| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
2]]\n| [[Circuit de la Sarthe|BUG
1]]\n| [[Circuit de la Sarthe|BUG
2]]\n| [[Autódromo Internacional do Algarve|ALG
1]]\n| [[Autódromo Internacional do Algarve|ALG
2]]\n| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]\n| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]\n| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
1]]\n| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
2]]\n! ''Tidak
Terklasifikasi''\n! 0\n|-\n| [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5 musim 2012|2012]]\n! [[Tech 1 Racing]]\n| style=\"background:black; color:white;\"| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
1]]
{{small|DSQ}}\n| style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
2]]
{{small|13}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Monaco|MON
1]]''
{{small|2}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
1]]''
{{small|2}}\n| style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
2]]''
{{small|17}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n| style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]
{{small|12}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| ''[[Moscow Raceway|MSC
1]]''
{{small|2}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| '''[[Moscow Raceway|MSC
2]]'''
{{small|7}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
1]]
{{small|1}}\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''''[[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
2]]'''''
{{small|3}}\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| ''[[Hungaroring|HUN
1]]''
{{small|3}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
2]]
{{small|9}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC
1]]
{{small|4}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC
2]]'''
{{small|1}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| '''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]'''
{{small|7}}\n| style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]
{{small|Ret}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''Posisi 2'''\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''185'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"21\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=2009 Formula Renault 3.5 results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2009/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105013/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2009-results.html|archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}][{{cite web|title=2012 Formula Renault 3.5 results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2012/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713021605/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2012-results.html|archive-date=13 Juli 2022}}]\n|}\n\n==== Hasil Seri GP2 ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:85%\"\n! Musim\n! Tim\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! 9\n! 10\n! 11\n! 12\n! 13\n! 14\n! 15\n! 16\n! 17\n! 18\n! 19\n! 20\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 musim 2010|2010]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix]]\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| '''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
FEA]]'''
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
SPR]]
{{small|12}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
FEA]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
SPR]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
SPR]]
{{small|13}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
FEA]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''[[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
FEA]]'''
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
SPR]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| ''[[Hockenheimring|HOC
FEA]]''
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
SPR]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFFF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
SPR]]
{{small|DNS}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
FEA]]
{{small|14}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
FEA]]'''
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
SPR]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
FEA]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''Posisi 3'''\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''52'''\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 musim 2011|2011]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix|Lotus ART]]\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
FEA]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
FEA]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
SPR]]
{{small|19}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
FEA]]'''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
SPR]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
FEA]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
SPR]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
FEA]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
SPR]]
{{small|6}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
FEA]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
SPR]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
FEA]]
{{small|8}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
SPR]]
{{small|3}}\n|\n|\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''Posisi 3'''\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''53'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"24\" |Sumber:[\n|}\n\n==== Hasil Seri GP2 Asia ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:85%\"\n! Musim\n! Tim\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 Asia musim 2009–10|2009–10]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix]]\n| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC1]
FEA]]\n| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC1
SPR]]\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC2
FEA]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC2
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| '''[[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR1
FEA]]'''
{{small|10}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR1
SPR]]
{{small|NC}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR2
FEA]]
{{small|10}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR2
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n! Posisi 12\n! 8\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011|2011]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix|Lotus ART]]\n|style=\"background:#FBFFBF;\"| ''[[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
FEA]]''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| ''[[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
SPR]]''
{{small|8}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO
FEA]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''Posisi 2'''\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''18'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"12\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi Complete Career Results|url=https://motorsportstats.com/driver/jules-bianchi/results|publisher=Motorsport Stats|access-date=18 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017085325/https://motorsportstats.com/driver/jules-bianchi/results|archive-date=17 Oktober 2021}}]\n|}\n\n=== Hasil Formula Satu ===\n([[:Templat:F1 driver results legend 2|kunci]]) (Lomba yang '''ditebalkan''' mengindikasikan [[pole position]] sementara yang ''dimiringkan'' mengindikasikan lap tercepat; angka kecil menandakan posisi saat finis)\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%; text-align: center\"\n! Musim\n! Tim\n! Sasis\n! Mesin\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! 9\n! 10\n! 11\n! 12\n! 13\n! 14\n! 15\n! 16\n! 17\n! 18\n! 19\n! 20\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| {{F1|2012}}\n! [[Force India|Sahara Force India F1 Team]]\n! [[Force India]]
[[Force India VJM05|VJM05]]\n! [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
FO 108Z 2.4 [[Mesin V8|V8]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2012|AUS]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2012|MAL]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2012|CHN]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2012|BHR]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2012|ESP]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2012|MON]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2012|CAN]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Eropa 2012|EUR]]
{{small|TD}}\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2012|GBR]]
{{small|TD}}\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2012|GER]]
{{small|TD}}\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2012|HUN]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2012|BEL]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2012|ITA]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2012|SIN]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2012|JPN]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Korea Selatan 2012|KOR]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 India 2012|IND]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2012|ABU]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2012|USA]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2012|BRA]]\n! –\n! –\n|-\n| {{F1|2013}}\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia F1 Team]]\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]
[[Marussia MR02|MR02]]\n! [[Cosworth]]
CA2013 2.4 [[Mesin V8|V8]]\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2013|AUS]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2013|MAL]]
{{small|13}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2013|CHN]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2013|BHR]]
{{small|19}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2013|ESP]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2013|MON]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2013|CAN]]
{{small|17}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2013|GBR]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2013|GER]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2013|HUN]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2013|BEL]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2013|ITA]]
{{small|19}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2013|SIN]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Korea Selatan 2013|KOR]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2013|JPN]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 India 2013|IND]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2013|ABU]]
{{small|20}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2013|USA]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2013|BRA]]
{{small|17}}\n|\n! Posisi 19\n! 0\n|-\n| {{F1|2014}}\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia F1 Team]]\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]
[[Marussia MR03|MR03]]\n! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
059/3 1.6 [[Mesin V6|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2014|AUS]]
{{small|NC}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2014|MAL]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2014|BHR]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2014|CHN]]
{{small|17}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2014|ESP]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2014|MON]]
{{small|9}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2014|CAN]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Austria 2014|AUT]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2014|GBR]]
{{small|14}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2014|GER]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2014|HUN]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2014|BEL]]
{{small|18†}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2014|ITA]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2014|SIN]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2014|JPN]]
{{small|20†}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2014|RUS]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2014|USA]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2014|BRA]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2014|ABU]]\n|\n! Posisi 17\n! 2\n|-\n! colspan=\"26\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi career stats|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/19733.html|publisher=ESPNF1|access-date=1 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330174836/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/19733.html/|archive-date=30 Maret 2015}}]\n|}\n{{sup|†}} Pembalap tidak menyelesaikan Grand Prix, tetapi diklasifikasikan masuk finis karena sudah menyelesaikan lebih dari 90% jarak perlombaan.\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{notelist}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|30em}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons category|Jules Bianchi}}\n{{Wikinews|Formula One driver Jules Bianchi dies aged 25}}\n* {{IMDb name|5562619}}\n* {{DriverDB driver|id=jules-bianchi}}\n* {{Racing-Reference driver|Jules_Bianchi}}\n* [https://www.julesbianchi.fr/ Asosiasi Jules Bianchi]\n{{Navboxes\n| title = Posisi olahraga Jules Bianchi\n| list1 =\n{{s-start}}\n{{s-sports}}\n{{succession box\n| before = [[Laurent Groppi]] \n| title = Juara
[[Formula Renault Prancis|Formula Renault Prancis 2.0]]\n| after = [[Daniel Ricciardo]]
([[Formula Renault 2.0 Piala Eropa Barat|Formula Renault
Piala Eropa Barat]]) \n| years = 2007\n}}\n{{succession box\n| before = [[Nico Hülkenberg]]\n| title = Pemenang lomba
[[Masters of Formula 3]]\n| after = [[Valtteri Bottas]]\n| years = 2008\n}}\n{{succession box\n| before = [[Nico Hülkenberg]]\n| title = Juara
[[Formula 3 Euro Series]]\n| after = [[Edoardo Mortara]]\n| years = [[Formula 3 Euro Series musim 2009|2009]]\n}}\n{{succession box\n| before = [[Jaime Alguersuari]]\n| title = Pemenang lomba
[[Desafio Internacional das Estrelas]]\n| after = [[Vitantonio Liuzzi]]\n| years = 2013\n}}\n{{succession box\n| before = [[Ayrton Senna]]\n| title = [[Daftar kematian di Formula Satu|Kecelakaan fatal di Formula Satu]]\n| years = 5 Oktober 2014 (Tanggal kecelakaan)
17 Juli 2015 (Tanggal meninggal)\n| after = Kecelakaan fatal terkini di F1\n}}\n{{s-ach|aw}}\n{{succession box\n| before = [[Mathéo Tuscher]]\n| title = [[Penghargaan Autosport]]
Untuk ''Rookie of the Year''\n| after = [[Daniil Kvyat]]\n| years = 2013\n}}\n{{s-end}}\n{{Juara F3 Euroseries}}\n{{Marussia F1}}\n{{Pembalap Formula Satu dari Prancis}}\n}}\n{{Authority control}}\n{{Portal bar|Olahraga|Biografi|Prancis|Formula Satu}}\n{{lifetime|1989|2015|Bianchi, Jules}}\n{{artikel pilihan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Keluarga Bianchi]]\n[[Kategori:Katolik Roma Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Pembalap Seri GP2]]\n[[Kategori:Pembalap Formula Satu Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Pembalap mobil yang tewas dalam perlombaan]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian akibat kecelakaan]]","hash":"629c59ecc0e2a3310e4df14b54db6ed17b7525ec953f0e28068a1f5cded375c0","last_revision":"2024-02-16T09:25:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:14:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.819369","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Jules Bianchi","ar":"جول بيانكي","az":"Jül Byanki","bg":"Жул Бианки","br":"Jules Bianchi","bs":"Jules Bianchi","ca":"Jules Bianchi","cs":"Jules Bianchi","da":"Jules Bianchi","de":"Jules Bianchi","diq":"Jules Bianchi","el":"Ζυλ Μπιανκί","en":"Jules Bianchi","eo":"Jules Bianchi","es":"Jules Bianchi","et":"Jules Bianchi","eu":"Jules Bianchi","fa":"ژول بیانچی","fi":"Jules Bianchi","fr":"Jules Bianchi","fy":"Jules Bianchi","gl":"Jules Bianchi","he":"ז'ול ביאנקי","hr":"Jules Bianchi","hu":"Jules Bianchi","it":"Jules Bianchi","ja":"ジュール・ビアンキ","ka":"ჟიულ ბიანკი","ko":"쥘 비앙키","la":"Iulius Bianchi","lt":"Jules Bianchi","lv":"Žils Bjanki","ms":"Jules Bianchi","nl":"Jules Bianchi","nb":"Jules Bianchi","oc":"Jules Bianchi","pl":"Jules Bianchi","pt":"Jules Bianchi","ro":"Jules Bianchi","ru":"Бьянки, Жюль","simple":"Jules Bianchi","sk":"Jules Bianchi","sl":"Jules Bianchi","sr":"Жил Бјанки","sv":"Jules Bianchi","ta":"இழூல்சு பியான்கி","th":"ฌูล บีย็องกี","tr":"Jules Bianchi","uk":"Жуль Б'янкі","vi":"Jules Bianchi","vo":"Jules Bianchi","zh":"儒勒·比安奇","zh-yue":"儒里·比晏奇"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi (; ) adalah seorang pembalap mobil profesional dari Prancis. Ia pernah berkompetisi dalam ajang Formula Satu (F1) pada musim\n\ndan\n\nbersama tim Marussia. Bianchi memulai karier membalapnya sejak usia 10 tahun dengan mengikuti kejuaraan gokar di Prancis dengan berbagai prestasi, di antaranya menjadi juara Kejuaraan Junior Prancis dan peringkat kedua dalam Kejuaraan Junior Eropa pada tahun 2004. Selanjutnya, ia mengikuti berbagai ajang kejuaraan junior seperti Formula 3 Euro Series, Seri GP2 dan Formula Renault 3.5. Pada tahun 2009, Bianchi menjadi pembalap pertama yang bergabung dengan Akademi Pembalap Ferrari, sebuah program pembinaan pembalap dari tim Scuderia Ferrari yang bertujuan untuk mendidik seorang pembalap muda untuk nantinya bisa berkiprah dalam ajang F1.\n\nBianchi memasuki ajang F1 dengan menjadi pembalap sesi latihan bebas untuk tim Force India dalam sembilan perlombaan pada musim\n\n. Pada musim\n\n, ia memulai debut perlombaan resminya di\n\nbersama tim Marussia, dan finis di posisi ke-15. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi tidak berhasil meraih poin dan hanya menempati posisi ke-19 dalam klasemen akhir kejuaraan pembalap. Hasil finis terbaiknya adalah posisi ke-13 di\n\n. Tim Marussia mempertahankan Bianchi untuk musim\n\n. Pada lomba\n\n, Bianchi berhasil finis di urutan kesembilan, dan sekaligus mencatat poin perdana baik untuk dirinya maupun untuk tim Marussia.\n\nPada\n\nyang digelar tanggal 5 Oktober 2014 di Sirkuit Suzuka, Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobil balapnya dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang sangat basah sebelum kemudian bertabrakan dengan alat derek yang ada di pinggir lintasan. Ia menderita cedera aksonal difus akibat insiden tersebut. Ia selanjutnya menjalani serangkaian operasi dan mengalami koma, sampai kematiannya pada tanggal 17 Juli 2015. Kematian Bianchi adalah kematian pertama akibat kecelakaan dalam sebuah perlombaan F1 selama 20 tahun terakhir, setelah kecelakaan fatal Ayrton Senna yang terjadi di Grand Prix San Marino 1994. Hingga , kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi adalah kecelakaan maut terakhir dalam arena balap F1.\n\nJules Lucien André Bianchi berasal dari keluarga yang sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia balap. Kakeknya, Mauro Bianchi, adalah seorang pembalap yang membalap di ajang balap mobil sport dan pernah juga berpartisipasi dalam tiga perlombaan non-kejuaraan F1. Paman buyutnya, Lucien Bianchi, pernah berkarier sebagai pembalap F1 dengan berpartisipasi dalam 19 perlombaan dari musim\n\nsampai\n\n. Hasil terbaiknya adalah saat finis ketiga pada\n\n. Selain itu, ia bersama pembalap Meksiko, Pedro Rodríguez, juga berhasil memenangkan lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1968 dengan mengemudikan mobil Ford GT40. Namun, karier Lucien terhenti secara tragis setelah dirinya mengalami kecelakaan fatal dalam sesi latihan untuk lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1969. Kecelakaan tersebut juga berdampak pada Mauro yang memilih untuk pensiun dari karier membalap karena efek trauma yang dirasakannya.\n\nBianchi lahir pada 3 Agustus 1989, di kota Nice yang berada di sebelah tenggara Prancis. Ia merupakan anak kedua dari pasangan Philippe Bianchi dan istrinya, Christine. Jules memiliki dua saudara kandung, yaitu kakak perempuan yang bernama Melanie dan adik laki-laki yang bernama Tom. Jules mulai mengenal mobil balap saat berusia lima tahun dengan mencoba mengendarai sebuah gokar. Pengalaman balap pertamanya dimulai pada usia enam tahun, ketika ayahnya membawanya ke sebuah sirkuit gokar. Idola masa kecilnya adalah pembalap F1 Michael Schumacher.\n\nSampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 2015, Bianchi menjalin hubungan dengan seorang perempuan bernama Camille Marchetti, yang pada saat itu sedang menempuh pendidikan ahli osteopati. Sebagai seorang penganut Kristen, Bianchi juga menjadi wali baptis untuk pembalap asal Monako, Charles Leclerc.\n\nBianchi memulai balap gokar pertamanya di Sirkuit Trois-Lacs yang dimiliki oleh orang tuanya, saat ia berusia 10 tahun di akhir 1999. Saat mengikuti lomba gokar resmi pertamanya, Bianchi meraih hasil yang mengecewakan dikarenakan perlengkapan balapnya yang terbatas. Namun, kekecewaan ini justru malah menambah motivasinya untuk bisa berjuang lebih baik lagi sampai akhirnya mampu meraih kemenangan. Hasil demi hasil yang Bianchi raih kemudian membawanya untuk bersaing ikut serta dalam balapan gokar tingkat nasional Prancis dan regional Eropa. Selanjutnya, keluarganya pindah ke Brignoles dan Bianchi melanjutkan balapan gokarnya di sebuah sirkuit yang terletak di tengah kota, yang juga dimiliki oleh orang tuanya. Pada usia 11 tahun, ia menyambut kehadiran juara dunia F1 Michael Schumacher ke sirkuit ini dan turut berpartisipasi dalam sebuah perlombaan ekshibisi bersamanya. Prestasi awal yang diraih Bianchi diantaranya adalah gelar juara Kejuaraan Junior Prancis dan meraih posisi kedua dalam Kejuaraan Junior Eropa pada tahun 2004.\n\nBianchi memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari sekolah saat memasuki usia 15 tahun. Ia menjelaskan: \"Saya sudah menjadi profesional di karting. Jika Anda bukan penggemar berat sekolah, akan sangat susah untuk menyeimbangkan keduanya. Selain itu, para guru juga tidak pernah membantu saya. Ketika saya absen selama seminggu untuk mengikuti balapan dan tiba-tiba ada ulangan harian, mereka langsung memberi saya nilai nol!\" Setelah berhenti bersekolah, Bianchi berhasil meraih beberapa kesuksesan lainnya dalam ajang gokar, antara lain menjadi juara Karting Asia-Pasifik pada tahun 2005, dan posisi kedua dalam Piala Dunia Karting pada tahun 2006. Kedua hasil tersebut berhasil menarik perhatian Nicolas Todt, yang pada saat itu menjadi manajer Felipe Massa, yang menawari Bianchi untuk menjadi kliennya. Ia memberikan janji kepada Bianchi untuk bisa memasuki ajang balap F1 di masa yang akan datang.\n\nPada tahun 2007, Bianchi membalap dalam ajang Formula Renault Prancis. Ia juga mengikuti beberapa perlombaan dalam ajang Formula Renault Eropa. Dalam kejuaraan nasional Prancis, ia bersaing ketat dengan Mathieu Arzeno. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi mampu mengalahkan pesaingnya tersebut dengan meraih lima kali kemenangan dari 13 lomba yang digelar, sekaligus berhasil menjadi juara Formula Renault Prancis termuda dalam sejarah. Ia juga menjadi pembalap pertama sejak Alain Prost, yang mampu meraih gelar juara di musim perdananya.\n\nPada tahun 2008, Bianchi membalap di Formula 3 Euro Series, dengan bergabung bersama tim ART Grand Prix yang dikelola oleh Nicolas Todt. Ia menjadi rekan satu tim Jon Lancaster, James Jakes, dan Nico Hülkenberg. Selama setengah musim berjalan, Bianchi hanya mampu meraih empat kali podium. Meski demikian, ia berhasil meraih kemenangan dalam lomba non-kejuaraan Masters of Formula 3 di Sirkuit Zolder, setelah mengalahkan Hulkenberg dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang basah. Dalam lomba penutup musim yang digelar di Hockenheimring, Bianchi berhasil meraih podium ketiga dalam perlombaan pertama, yang dilanjutkan dengan raihan kemenangan dalam perlombaan kedua. Secara keseluruhan, Bianchi mengakhiri musim dengan berada di posisi ketiga klasemen pembalap.\n\nBianchi melanjutkan kariernya dalam ajang Formula 3 Euro Series pada tahun 2009. Ia tetap bertahan bersama tim ART dan kali ini ia bermitra bersama Valtteri Bottas, Esteban Gutiérrez, dan Adrien Tambay. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi meraih delapan kali kemenangan dan sukses meraih gelar juara saat musim menyisakan satu lomba. Ia meraih kemenangan kesembilannya dalam perlombaan pertama di Hockenheim. Ia juga mengendarai Formula Renault 3.5 Series di Monako, setelah tim SG Formula memperoleh mobil yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh Kurt Mollekens.\n\nBianchi beralih ke Seri GP2 pada musim 2010, dengan tetap bertahan bersama tim ART Grand Prix. Selain itu, setelah resmi dikontrak Scuderia Ferrari untuk menjadi anggota Akademi Pembalap Ferrari, Bianchi juga memilih pindah ke Italia. Dari Februari hingga Maret, Bianchi berpartisipasi dalam Seri GP2 Asia. Dalam lomba pertamanya di Sirkuit Yas Marina, Bianchi sukses meraih podium pertamanya. Pada lomba di Sirkuit Sakhir, Bianchi meraih posisi pole pertamanya. Secara keseluruhan, ia berada di posisi ke-12 dalam klasemen akhir pembalap.\n\nDalam Seri GP2 utama, Bianchi sukses meraih posisi pole pertamanya di Circuit de Catalunya, tetapi gagal memaksimalkannya setelah tersingkir saat lomba fitur dan finis diluar zona poin pada lomba sprint. Di Monako, ia berhasil meraih poin perdananya saat finis keempat dalam lomba fitur yang dilanjutkan dengan finis di posisi ketiga pada lomba sprint. Pada akhir pekan lomba di Hungaroring, Bianchi mengalami cedera setelah terlibat insiden dengan pembalap Tiongkok Ho-Pin Tung saat lomba fitur, yang membuatnya harus absen untuk lomba sprint. Bianchi berada di urutan keempat dalam kejuaraan pembalap saat insiden tersebut terjadi. Terlepas dari pemeriksaan awal yang pesimis tentang tingkat keparahan cederanya, ia berhasil pulih untuk ambil bagian dalam perlombaan berikutnya di Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps.\n\nBianchi tetap bertahan bersama ART untuk musim 2011, dan bermitra dengan juara Seri GP3 musim 2010, Esteban Gutiérrez. Ia mendapat sorotan dalam perlombaan Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011 di Abu Dhabi saat menahan Romain Grosjean untuk merebut kemenangan dalam lomba fitur dan meraih posisi keempat dalam lomba sprint. Dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 Asia, Bianchi menempati posisi kedua di belakang Grosjean. Sementara dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 utama, ia menempati posisi ketiga di belakang Grosjean dan Luca Filippi.\n\nBianchi memilih beralih ke Seri Formula Renault 3.5 untuk musim 2012. Sebelumnya, ia pernah tampil satu kali di ajang tersebut pada musim 2009. Ia menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Tech 1 Racing dan menjadi rekan setim untuk Kevin Korjus, sebelum Korjus digantikan oleh Daniel Abt di tiga perlombaan terakhir musim. Bianchi mengawali musim dengan hasil diskualifikasi pada perlombaan pertama di Aragón setelah tim pengawas perlombaan menemukan pelanggaran dalam penyusunan piringan cakram diferensial pada rem mobilnya. Sementara pada perlombaan kedua di tempat yang sama ia hanya finis di posisi ke-13. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi sukses memenangkan tiga lomba dan meraih delapan kali podium. Pada akhir musim, ia finis kedua dalam klasemen pembalap dibawah Robin Frijns.\n\nPada Agustus 2009, Bianchi dihubungkan oleh BBC dan berbagai sumber media lainnya untuk posisi kursi kedua di tim Ferrari yang ditempati oleh Luca Badoer, sehubungan dengan absennya Felipe Massa karena cedera yang ia alami saat mengikuti lomba\n\n. Bianchi melakukan pengujian mobil Ferrari pada sesi pengujian untuk pembalap muda di Circuito de Jerez selama dua hari pada tanggal 1 sampai 2 Desember 2009. Pembalap lainnya yang mendapat sesi pengujian ini antara lain Daniel Zampieri, Marco Zipoli, dan Pablo Sánchez López. Mereka adalah para pembalap yang berhasil menduduki tiga peringkat teratas dalam Formula Tiga Italia musim 2009. Performa Bianchi dalam pengujian tersebut membuatnya menjadi pembalap pertama yang direkrut oleh Akademi Pembalap Ferrari. Selain itu, ia juga langsung diberikan kontrak jangka panjang untuk membantu tim Ferrari di masa yang akan datang, termasuk kemungkinan ditarik menjadi pembalap utama untuk membalap di ajang Formula Satu.\n\nPada 11 November 2010, Ferrari mengumumkan Bianchi sebagai pembalap penguji dan cadangan tim untuk musim\n\n, menggantikan Luca Badoer, Giancarlo Fisichella dan Marc Gené. Ia juga dikonfirmasikan untuk mengikuti pengujian bersama tim dalam sesi pengujian pembalap muda di Abu Dhabi yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 16 sampai 17 November. Bianchi melanjutkan kariernya di Seri GP2, karena aturan F1 memungkinkan seorang pembalap yang memiliki kontrak sebagai pembalap penguji dan cadangan untuk membalap dalam kompetisi lainnya. Pada 13 September 2011, Bianchi melakukan pengujian mobil Ferrari di Sirkuit Fiorano, sebagai bagian dari sesi pengujian penyegaran yang diselenggarakan oleh Akademi Pembalap Ferrari. Dalam pengujian ini tampil pula sesama rekan akademi yang saat itu sudah menjadi pembalap F1 untuk tim Sauber, Sergio Pérez. Bianchi menyelesaikan 70 putaran dan mencatat waktu putaran tercepat 1 menit dan 0,213 detik. Untuk musim\n\n, Ferrari meminjamkannya ke tim Force India, untuk menjadi pembalap yang hanya mengikuti sesi latihan dalam sembilan sesi latihan bebas hari Jumat sepanjang musim. Ia juga menjadi pembalap cadangan dari tim tersebut.\n\nPada tanggal 1 Maret 2013, tim Marussia mengumumkan bahwa Bianchi akan menggantikan Luiz Razia sebagai pembalap, setelah kontrak Razia diputus karena masalah sponsor. Bianchi mengawali debut F1-nya dengan meraih posisi start ke-19 di\n\n, mengungguli rekan setimnya Max Chilton dengan selisih tiga perempat detik. Bianchi menyalip Pastor Maldonado dan Daniel Ricciardo pada putaran pertama. Ia menyelesaikan lomba dengan finis di urutan ke-15. Pada lomba selanjutnya di Malaysia, Bianchi kembali meraih posisi start ke-19. Saat lomba berjalan, ia sempat terhalang oleh mobil tim Caterham, sebelum berhasil naik posisi setelah pit stop. Ia berhasil menyelesaikan perlombaan di urutan ke-13 dan mengungguli rekan setimnya yang finis di urutan ke-16. Pada\n\n, ia dan Charles Pic dari Caterham mendapat hukuman turun sepuluh posisi grid karena sudah menerima akumulasi sebanyak tiga teguran selama musim berjalan. Saat lomba berjalan, Bianchi tersingkir lebih awal setelah bertabrakan dengan Giedo van der Garde. Sampai dengan akhir musim, Bianchi tidak berhasil meraih poin dan hanya menempati posisi ke-19 dalam klasemen akhir kejuaraan pembalap. Meski demikian, ia berhasil mengalahkan rekan setimnya sebanyak 14 kali, kalah dua kali, dan gagal finis tiga kali dari total 19 perlombaan.\n\nPada bulan Oktober 2013, tim Marussia mengkonfirmasikan bahwa Bianchi akan bertahan di tim untuk musim\n\n. Pada lomba pembuka musim di Australia, Bianchi terpaksa start dari pitlane setelah mobilnya mengalami kendala teknis saat akan menjalani putaran pemanasan. Kendala teknis ini kemudian berlanjut saat lomba berjalan dan membuat ia harus rela tertinggal delapan putaran saat perlombaan selesai. Di Malaysia, Bianchi kembali mendapat hasil buruk setelah bertabrakan dengan Pastor Maldonado di awal lomba. Ia kemudian menerima hukuman dua penalti poin akibat terlibat insiden tabrakan dengan Jean-Eric Vergne yang membuat keduanya gagal finis dalam lomba tersebut.\n\nBianchi selanjutnya menjalani tiga lomba tanpa hasil yang memuaskan di Bahrain, Tiongkok, dan Spanyol. Dalam lomba\n\n, Bianchi secara mengejutkan mampu finis di posisi kedelapan, setelah sebelumnya mengawali lomba dari posisi grid paling belakang akibat mengganti girboks. Namun, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang, diketahui ia melakukan pelanggaran dengan menyalip safety car yang kemudian membuatnya terkena hukuman penalti selama 5 detik. Ia akhirnya harus puas turun satu posisi dan diklasifikasikan finis di urutan kesembilan. Meski demikian, hasil ini tetap membawa kebahagiaan untuk Bianchi dan juga tim Marussia, karena mereka berhasil meraih poin F1 perdananya.\n\nDari sembilan lomba yang diikuti Bianchi dan Chilton dengan hasil masuk finis, Bianchi unggul di delapan lomba dan sekaligus mengukuhkan statusnya sebagai pembalap pertama dalam tim. Sampai dengan lomba di Singapura, Chilton mencatat hasil gagal finis yang lebih sedikit, yaitu dua kali berbanding Bianchi yang gagal finis empat kali. Namun, tiga dari empat kejadian gagal finis yang dialami Bianchi adalah karena masalah teknis.\n\nBeberapa hari sebelum lomba\n\n, Bianchi menyatakan dirinya \"siap\", jika diminta oleh Scuderia Ferrari untuk naik ke tim utama sehubungan dengan hengkangnya Fernando Alonso di akhir musim 2014. Namun, tim Ferrari akhirnya mengumumkan Sebastian Vettel sebagai pembalap yang akan mengisi kursi lowong yang ditinggalkan oleh Alonso.\n\nLomba\n\ndiselenggarakan pada tanggal 5 Oktober di Sirkuit Suzuka, dengan kondisi lintasan yang sangat basah karena hujan lebat yang terjadi akibat pengaruh Topan Phanfone.\n\nPada putaran ke-43, Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya dan berbelok ke arah kanan menuju area run-off di luar Curve Dunlop (tikungan ketujuh sirkuit). Ia bertabrakan dengan bagian belakang sebuah traktor derek yang sedang mengangkat mobil Sauber milik Adrian Sutil, setelah Sutil tergelincir dan tersingkir di lokasi yang sama pada satu putaran sebelumnya. Rekaman video penonton dan foto-foto kecelakaan mengungkapkan bahwa sisi kiri mobil Marussia milik Bianchi rusak parah, dengan roll bar yang hancur saat meluncur ke bagian bawah traktor derek. Dampaknya adalah traktor derek tersentak sebagian dari tanah dan menyebabkan mobil Sauber milik Sutil yang tergantung jatuh kembali ke tanah. Perlombaan dihentikan dan Lewis Hamilton dinyatakan sebagai pemenang.\n\nBianchi dilaporkan tidak sadarkan diri setelah tidak menanggapi panggilan radio tim atau marshal. Ia dirawat di lokasi kecelakaan sebelum dibawa memakai ambulans ke pusat medis sirkuit. Setelah mengetahui bahwa Bianchi berada dalam kondisi serius, tim medis berupaya secepat mungkin melarikannya ke rumah sakit terdekat, yaitu ke Pusat Medis Umum Prefektur Mie di Yokkaichi yang berjarak 15 km dari sirkuit. Karena faktor cuaca yang buruk, upaya membawa Bianchi melalui helikopter tidak bisa dilakukan dan akhirnya diputuskan bahwa ia akan dibawa menggunakan ambulans dengan pengawalan dari kepolisian setempat, yang memerlukan waktu sekitar 32 menit. Laporan awal oleh ayahnya, Philippe, ke saluran televisi France 3, menyatakan bahwa Bianchi dalam kondisi kritis dengan cedera kepala dan sedang menjalani operasi untuk mengurangi pendarahan akibat memar parah di kepalanya. FIA kemudian mengatakan bahwa CT scan menunjukkan Bianchi menderita \"cedera kepala parah\" dalam kecelakaan itu, dan bahwa ia akan dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif setelah operasi.\n\nDi antara tokoh-tokoh F1 yang menjenguk Bianchi adalah kepala eksekutif tim Marussia Graeme Lowdon dan pimpinan tim John Booth. Booth bahkan tetap memilih menemani Bianchi disaat timnya menjalani lomba di Grand Prix Rusia edisi pertama. Dari tim Ferrari, pimpinan tim Marco Mattiacci dan pembalap Felipe Massa juga turut menjenguk Bianchi.\n\nOrang tua Bianchi tiba di Jepang pada tanggal 6 Oktober dan tiga hari kemudian bergabung anak-anak mereka yang lain, Mélanie dan Tom, serta sahabat Jules, Lorenzo Leclerc. Keluarga mengeluarkan pernyataan keesokan harinya, mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih atas doa dan dukungan dari masyarakat dan juga kehadiran profesor Gerard Saillant, presiden Komisi Medis FIA, serta profesor Alessandro Frati, ahli bedah saraf dari Universitas Roma La Sapienza, yang melakukan perjalanan ke Jepang atas permintaan tim Ferrari. Mereka juga memberikan pembaruan medis, mengonfirmasi bahwa cedera yang diderita adalah cedera aksonal difus dan menyatakan bahwa Bianchi masih berada dalam kondisi kritis namun stabil.\n\nLaporan pendahuluan dari media yang dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2014, yang berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari dokumen Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), menyatakan bahwa kecepatan saat Bianchi kehilangan kendali tercatat sebesar 212 km/jam dan dampaknya menghasilkan 900 m/s². Data ini bersumber dari alat sensor gaya g yang terdapat di penyuara telinga yang dikenakan Bianchi saat membalap. Namun, diketahui juga bahwa penyuara telinga tersebut telah terlepas pada saat titik kritis benturan.\n\nSebuah analisis perhitungan yang dirilis pada Juli 2015 menunjukkan beban puncak gaya g yang diterima Bianchi saat kecelakaan terjadi adalah sebesar 2.490 m/s². Sementara itu, data dari FIA World Accident Database, yang bertugas untuk mengumpulkan seluruh informasi dari berbagai kecelakaan balap di seluruh dunia, menunjukkan bahwa benturan terjadi 2,61 detik setelah Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya, dengan kecepatan 123 km/jam pada sudut 55 derajat. Menurut Andy Mellor, Wakil Presiden Komisi Keselamatan FIA, efek benturan ini setara dengan \"menjatuhkan mobil sejauh 48 meter (157 kaki) ke tanah tanpa zona remuk.\"\n\nSatu hari setelah Grand Prix Jepang, presiden Ferrari saat itu, Luca Montezemolo, mengungkapkan rasa sedihnya atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi. Ia menyatakan bahwa kecelakaan dalam balapan adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak bisa diprediksikan dan juga bagaimana para tokoh olahraga otomotif bisa memahaminya, supaya dampak paling pahit dari kecelakaan tersebut bisa diminimalisir pada masa yang akan datang. Montezemolo juga mengungkapkan bahwa Bianchi telah siap untuk menjadi pembalap ketiga Ferrari pada tahun 2015, jika pihak kejuaraan setuju untuk memperbolehkan tim menurunkan tiga mobil, seperti yang pernah terjadi pada dekade 1980-an.\n\nDalam lomba Grand Prix Rusia, yang diselenggarakan satu minggu setelah kecelakaan Bianchi di Jepang, Marussia awalnya mendaftarkan pembalap Amerika Serikat, Alexander Rossi, untuk menggantikan Bianchi yang dirawat di rumah sakit, sebelum akhirnya memutuskan untuk menurunkan hanya satu mobil yang dikemudikan oleh Max Chilton. Dalam lomba tersebut dimunculkan juga pernyataan penghormatan untuk Bianchi. Atas saran dari sesama pembalap Prancis, Jean-Éric Vergne, para pembalap menyepakati untuk memasang stiker khusus pada helm masing-masing yang bertuliskan \" #17\" (bahasa Indonesia: \"Kita semua bersama Jules #17\") sebagai wujud empati atas musibah yang menimpa Bianchi. Tim Marussia juga memasang stiker khusus bertuliskan \"#JB17\" pada sisi kokpit mobil MR03, yang terus digunakan pada musim berikutnya. Para pembalap beserta seluruh kru tim mengadakan sesi mengheningkan cipta selama satu menit untuk menghormati Bianchi sebelum lomba digelar. Lomba tersebut dimenangkan oleh Lewis Hamilton, yang kemudian mendedikasikan kemenangannya untuk Bianchi.\n\nSetelah Grand Prix Rusia, kepala eksekutif tim Marussia, Graeme Lowdon, menegaskan bahwa tim akan kembali ke operasional dua mobil untuk sisa musim. Meski demikian, tim kemudian masuk ke dalam pengawasan administrator pengadilan sebelum\n\n. Salah satu pemodal tim, Andrei Cheglakov, mengungkapkan bahwa kecelakaan Bianchi menjadi alasan utama dirinya untuk memutuskan mengakhiri dukungan keuangan kepada tim dan keluar dari F1.\n\nPada\n\n, John Booth, yang sekarang menjadi prinsipal dari tim Manor Marussia yang baru didirikan, memberikan penghormatan atas kinerja luar biasa Bianchi di Grand Prix Monako 2014, yang membuat tim bisa bertahan di F1 berkat hadiah uang yang mereka dapatkan pada akhir musim. Selain itu, pada lomba\n\n, Manor Marussia terus menunjukkan dukungan untuk Bianchi dengan gelang merah khusus bertuliskan \"Monaco 2014 P8 JB17\".\n\nSebagai reaksi atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi, FIA memulai penyelidikan dan juga mempertimbangkan perubahan yang sesuai pada prosedur keselamatan, seperti yang terjadi untuk lomba Grand Prix Brasil, dengan lokasi traktor derek yang berada di sekitar chicane Senna S diubah. FIA juga merilis hasil temuan awal pada konferensi pers khusus yang diadakan pada lomba Grand Prix Rusia, yang digelar satu pekan setelah lomba Grand Prix Jepang. Dalam pengumuman hasil awal penyelidikan tersebut, FIA mengungkap beberapa hal di antaranya bahwa Bianchi telah melambat di Tikungan 7 pada putaran ke-43 dalam lomba Grand Prix Jepang, tetapi tanpa mengungkapkan lebih rinci mengenai kecepatan benturan yang terjadi. Selain itu, FIA juga meyakini tidak ada kaitan antara kondisi Bianchi yang memburuk dengan upaya membawanya ke rumah sakit dengan menggunakan mobil ambulans yang membutuhkan waktu 32 menit jika dibandingkan dengan memakai helikopter.\n\nLebih lanjut, FIA mengkonfirmasi penelitian yang sedang berlangsung tentang rencana penerapan kokpit tertutup untuk mobil F1, kemungkinan memasang lapisan pelindung untuk semua kendaraan pemulihan serta cara untuk memperlambat mobil yang memasuki zona tabrakan dengan lebih efektif alih-alih memberikannya peringatan dengan bendera kuning ganda. Terkait dengan opsi yang terakhir, FIA segera mempertimbangkan pengenalan virtual safety car (atau sistem VSC) yang kemudian diuji cobakan dalam tiga perlombaan terakhir musim 2014 yaitu di Amerika Serikat, Brasil, dan Abu Dhabi. Sistem VSC ini didasarkan pada sistem serupa yang diterapkan dalam ajang Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia, yang memberlakukan \"zona lambat\" saat terjadi sebuah insiden pada bagian tertentu dari sirkuit.\n\nMinggu berikutnya, FIA dilaporkan mengirim surat elektronik ke semua tim untuk meminta agar mereka menyimpan informasi terkait kecelakaan Bianchi di Suzuka, untuk digunakan secara eksklusif oleh panel kecelakaan yang dibentuk oleh FIA untuk menyelidiki kecelakaan Bianchi. Satu minggu kemudian, FIA mengumumkan panel peninjau untuk menyelidiki penyebab kecelakaan, yang terdiri dari mantan pembalap dan kepala tim, dan menerbitkan temuannya empat minggu kemudian. Laporan tersebut menemukan bahwa tidak ada penyebab tunggal untuk kecelakaan Bianchi. Sebaliknya, faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi ditemukan meliputi kondisi trek, kecepatan mobil, dan keberadaan alat derek yang ada di sirkuit. Laporan tersebut juga membuat beberapa saran untuk meningkatkan keselamatan saat berada dalam situasi yang sama, yang kemudian diperkenalkan untuk musim\n\n, sebelum menyimpulkan bahwa cedera Bianchi tidak dapat dikurangi melalui perubahan desain kokpit. Laporan tersebut juga mengungkapkan bahwa Bianchi menekan pedal gas dan rem yang seharusnya mematikan tenaga ke mesin. Namun, sistem brake-by-wire Marussia yang dirancang secara unik ternyata tidak kompatibel dengan konsep gagal-aman, sehingga mesin tidak bisa dimatikan. Meskipun demikian, Marussia tidak dianggap bertanggung jawab atas kecelakaan tersebut.\n\nAtas pertimbangan keamanan, mulai musim 2015 FIA mengambil kebijakan terkait waktu mulai lomba, dengan menegaskan bahwa perlombaan tidak boleh digelar dalam rentang waktu kurang dari empat jam sebelum matahari terbenam atau senja, kecuali dalam perlombaan yang dinyatakan sebagai \"balapan malam hari\". Regulasi yang direvisi ini memengaruhi waktu start untuk Grand Prix Australia, Malaysia, Tiongkok, Jepang, dan Rusia.\n\nPada Juli 2015, Ketua Komisi Keselamatan FIA, Peter Wright, mengatakan bahwa kokpit tertutup tidak akan mencegah cedera kepala Bianchi. Sementara Wakil Presiden FIA, Andy Mellow, menegaskan bahwa memasang pelindung benturan pada alat derek yang ada di sekeliling sirkuit bukanlah sebuah solusi yang layak.\n\nPembaruan untuk informasi terkini terkait kondisi Bianchi setelah operasi dilakukan oleh ayahnya mulai tanggal 13 Oktober 2014. Bianchi dilaporkan berada dalam kondisi \"putus asa\", dengan dokter menggambarkan keadaan Bianchi yang masih hidup sebagai sebuah keajaiban. Meski begitu, sang ayah terang-terangan menyatakan bahwa dirinya optimis melihat putranya akan sadar dari masa komanya. Ia mengambil contoh Michael Schumacher yang tersadar dari masa koma usai menjalani serangkaian operasi setelah mengalami kecelakaan ski pada akhir tahun 2013. Tim Marussia juga mengeluarkan pembaruan rutin tentang kondisi Bianchi, sambil menolak mengenai spekulasi awal tentang peran mereka dalam kecelakaan itu.\n\nSaat dirawat di rumah sakit di Yokkaichi, Bianchi tetap dalam kondisi kritis tapi stabil, dan membutuhkan ventilator medis. Ia keluar dari masa koma induksinya pada November 2014 dan mulai bernapas tanpa bantuan alat, yang memungkinkan untuk pemindahan ke Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) di Prancis. Di sana, Bianchi tetap tidak sadarkan diri dan dalam kondisi kritis tetapi lebih mudah diakses oleh keluarganya untuk berjaga sehari-hari. Pada tanggal 13 Juli 2015, ayah Bianchi secara terbuka mengakui menjadi \"pesimis\" karena tidak ada kemajuan berarti dan selang waktu sejak kecelakaan itu.\n\nBianchi meninggal dunia pada tanggal 17 Juli 2015, dalam usia 25 tahun, akibat cedera parah yang dideritanya saat kecelakaan di Suzuka sembilan bulan sebelumnya. Kematiannya membuatnya menjadi pembalap F1 pertama yang tewas akibat cedera dalam sebuah perlombaan Grand Prix sejak Ayrton Senna pada musim\n\n.\n\nDalam pernyataan resminya, keluarga Bianchi mengatakan:\n\nUpacara pemakaman diadakan di Gereja Katedral Nice, pada tanggal 21 Juli 2015. Jenazah Bianchi kemudian dikremasi dan abunya disemayamkan di Pemakaman Monte Carlo. Rekan-rekan sesama pembalap F1 menghadiri pemakaman Bianchi, termasuk Alexander Wurz, Esteban Gutiérrez, Allan McNish, Alexander Rossi, Lewis Hamilton, Charles Leclerc, Nico Rosberg, Jenson Button, Sebastian Vettel, Jean-Éric Vergne, Marcus Ericsson, Roberto Merhi, Adrian Sutil, Valtteri Bottas, Pastor Maldonado, Pedro de la Rosa, Romain Grosjean, Daniel Ricciardo, Felipe Massa, Alain Prost, Nico Hülkenberg, Olivier Panis, Daniil Kvyat, dan Max Chilton.\n\nPada bulan Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa keluarga Bianchi berencana untuk mengambil tindakan tuntutan hukum terhadap FIA, tim Marussia, dan Formula One Group pimpinan Bernie Ecclestone. Pada bulan Mei 2017, keluarga Bianchi bersama pihak-pihak yang terkait mengumumkan kesepakatan untuk mengakhiri tuntutan hukum. Mereka menyepakati bahwa pelajaran penting yang bisa diambil dari musibah yang menimpa Bianchi adalah FIA harus terus menerus memperhatikan dan meningkatkan standar keselamatan di ajang F1 semaksimal mungkin.\n\nSebuah acara penghormatan secara luas diikuti oleh sesama rekan pembalap, baik yang masih aktif ataupun yang sudah pensiun. Hadir juga pimpinan Formula One Group Bernie Ecclestone, presiden Prancis saat itu François Hollande, dan tokoh olahraga lainnya. Tim Manor Marussia juga menerbitkan pernyataan dalam halaman Facebook mereka yang menggambarkan Bianchi sebagai \"sosok yang luar biasa\" dan \"seorang yang memiliki bakat yang bersinar\".\n\nGrand Prix Drivers' Association mengumumkan bahwa mereka merasa bertanggung jawab \"untuk tidak menyerah dalam meningkatkan keselamatan\". Presiden FIA Jean Todt juga mengumumkan bahwa nomor balap #17 akan dipensiunkan dari daftar nomor yang tersedia untuk pembalap F1 sebagai tanda penghormatan. Presiden Ferrari Luca Montezemolo menyatakan bahwa berkat pengalaman selama mengikuti ajang Seri GP2, performa bagus bersama Marussia serta konsistensi yang didapatkan dari serangkaian hasil uji coba, Bianchi adalah pembalap yang telah dipilih olth tim Scuderia Ferrari untuk masa depan dan bahkan digambarkan sebagai calon kandidat kuat untuk menggantikan Kimi Räikkönen. Sementara itu, pada lomba Indy Lights di Iowa Speedway yang digelar pada akhir pekan yang sama dengan kematian Bianchi, Max Chilton berhasil meraih posisi start terdepan dan selanjutnya tampil sebagai pemenang lomba. Chilton kemudian mendedikasikan prestasinya tersebut untuk menghormati Bianchi, yang pernah menjadi rekan setimnya saat membalap di ajang F1.\n\nSesi mengheningkan cipta selama satu menit diselenggarakan sebelum dimulainya\n\nuntuk menghormati Bianchi dan di hadapan keluarganya yang dikelilingi oleh para pembalap. Stiker untuk mengenang Bianchi yang ditempelkan pada helm dan mobil masing-masing pembalap adalah bentuk penghormatan lain yang diadakan di perlombaan tersebut. Pemenang balapan Grand Prix Hungaria, Sebastian Vettel, mendedikasikan kemenangannya untuk Bianchi dan keluarga. Ia mengakui bahwa pembalap Prancis itu akan menjadi bagian dari tim Ferrari di masa depan. Daniil Kvyat dan Daniel Ricciardo, yang masing-masing finis kedua dan ketiga, juga mendedikasikan podium yang mereka raih untuk mengenang Bianchi.\n\nPada tahun 2016, Rue du Sapin, sebuah jalan raya akses menuju ke stadion Allianz Riviera yang menjadi kandang dari klub sepak bola OGC Nice, telah diubah namanya menjadi Rue Jules Bianchi untuk menghormati Bianchi. Pada\n\n, pembalap Monako Charles Leclerc, yang merupakan anak baptis Bianchi, mengenakan helm penghormatan untuk Bianchi dan ayah Leclerc, Herve. Leclerc menggunakan desain helm Bianchi di satu sisi, dan desain helm ayahnya di sisi yang lain. Pada\n\n, Romain Grosjean mengalami kecelakaan besar yang membuat mobilnya terbelah menjadi dua dan terbakar. Grosjean memuji peningkatan standar keamanan mobil F1 yang menyelamatkan nyawanya, yang ia sebut merupakan warisan berharga dari kecelakaan yang dialami Bianchi.\n\nPada bulan Desember 2015, ayah Bianchi mengumumkan rencana untuk membuat yayasan untuk menghormati putranya, serta untuk membantu membina pembalap muda sepanjang karier mereka. Inisiatif ini melibatkan pameran memorabilia Jules Bianchi (mulai dari gokar, mobil balap kursi tunggal, hingga gambar dan video pribadi) dan pernak-pernik koleksi dengan branding JB17. Di antara para pendukungnya adalah Pangeran Albert II dari Monako, yang juga turut berperan dalam berdirinya yayasan tersebut.\n\nMusisi Prancis Benjamin Biolay menciptakan singel yang berjudul Grand Prix, yang isi liriknya mendeskripsikan mengenai musibah yang dialami Bianchi. Singel ini menjadi bagian dalam album yang juga berjudul Grand Prix. Biolay menyebut bahwa ia merupakan penggemar balap mobil dan ikut sedih saat mendengar berita kematian Bianchi. Dalam acara Victoires de la Musique 2021, album Grand Prix berhasil meraih penghargaan sebagai Album Terbaik.\n\nBianchi juga dimunculkan sebagai ekstra dalam film dokudrama Formula E berjudul And We Go Green yang diproduseri oleh Leonardo DiCaprio, dengan menggunakan potongan arsip video saat ia masih hidup. Film ini dirilis pada tahun 2020.\n\nBianchi tampil sebagai pembalap tamu. Oleh karena itu, ia tidak memenuhi syarat untuk meraih poin kejuaraan.\n\n(kunci) (Lomba yang ditebalkan mengindikasikan pole position sementara yang dimiringkan mengindikasikan lap tercepat; angka kecil menandakan posisi saat finis)\n\n(kunci) (Lomba yang ditebalkan mengindikasikan pole position sementara yang dimiringkan mengindikasikan lap tercepat; angka kecil menandakan posisi saat finis)\n\nPembalap tidak menyelesaikan Grand Prix, tetapi diklasifikasikan masuk finis karena sudah menyelesaikan lebih dari 90% jarak perlombaan.\n\nAsosiasi Jules Bianchi\n\nKategori:Keluarga Bianchi Kategori:Katolik Roma Prancis Kategori:Pembalap Seri GP2 Kategori:Pembalap Formula Satu Prancis Kategori:Pembalap mobil yang tewas dalam perlombaan Kategori:Kematian akibat kecelakaan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Kotak info tokoh\n| name = Jules Bianchi\n| image = Jules Bianchi 2012-3.JPG\n| caption = Jules Bianchi pada tahun 2012.\n| birth_name = Jules Lucien André Bianchi\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1989|8|3|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Nice]], [[Prancis]]\n| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|7|17|1989|08|03|df=yes}}\n| death_place = Nice, Prancis\n| height = 174 cm[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/jules-bianchi/ |title=Jules Bianchi |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007091314/https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=7 Oktober 2022 |url-status=live}}]\n| weight = 65 kg[{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/gp2/jules-bianchi_prs222519/person.shtml |title=Jules Bianchi - Player Profile |publisher=[[Eurosport]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230311151713/https://www.eurosport.com/gp2/jules-bianchi_prs222519/person.shtml |archive-date=11 Maret 2023 |url-status=live}}]\n| occupation = [[Daftar pembalap Formula Satu|Pembalap mobil]]\n| relatives = \n {{Unbulleted list\n | {{nowrap|[[Lucien Bianchi]] (paman buyut)}}\n | [[Mauro Bianchi]] (kakek)\n }}\n| module = \n {{Pembalap F1\n | child = yes\n | nationality = {{flagicon|FRA}} Prancis\n | Years = {{F1|2013}}–{{F1|2014}}\n | Car number = 17 (dipensiunkan untuk menghormati)[{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9918963/car-number-17-retired-in-honour-of-jules-bianchi|title=FIA retires car number 17 in honour of Jules Bianchi|publisher=[[Sky Sports]]|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=11 Maret 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822075916/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9918963/car-number-17-retired-in-honour-of-jules-bianchi |archive-date=22 Agustus 2015 |url-status=live}}]\n | Teams = [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]\n | engines = [[Cosworth]], [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n | Races = 34 (34 start)\n | Championships = 0\n | Wins = 0\n | Podiums = 0\n | Points = 2\n | Poles = 0\n | Fastest laps = 0\n | First race = {{F1GP||Australia 2013}}\n | Last race = {{F1GP||Jepang 2014}}\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi (; ) adalah seorang pembalap mobil profesional dari Prancis.","translated_text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi (;) is a French professional racing driver.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pernah berkompetisi dalam ajang Formula Satu (F1) pada musim","translated_text":"He competed in Formula One (F1) during the season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|2013}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"dan","translated_text":"and","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|2014}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"bersama tim Marussia.","translated_text":"with the Marussia team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bianchi memulai karier membalapnya sejak usia 10 tahun dengan mengikuti kejuaraan gokar di Prancis dengan berbagai prestasi, di antaranya menjadi juara Kejuaraan Junior Prancis dan peringkat kedua dalam Kejuaraan Junior Eropa pada tahun 2004.","translated_text":"Bianchi began his racing career at the age of 10 by following the championship of golf in France with various achievements, among them becoming the champion of the French Junior Championship and ranking second in the European Junior Championship in 2004.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya, ia mengikuti berbagai ajang kejuaraan junior seperti Formula 3 Euro Series, Seri GP2 dan Formula Renault 3.5. Pada tahun 2009, Bianchi menjadi pembalap pertama yang bergabung dengan Akademi Pembalap Ferrari, sebuah program pembinaan pembalap dari tim Scuderia Ferrari yang bertujuan untuk mendidik seorang pembalap muda untuk nantinya bisa berkiprah dalam ajang F1.","translated_text":"In 2009, Bianchi became the first driver to join the Ferrari Racing Academy, a racing coaching programme of the Scuderia Ferrari team aimed at educating a young driver to compete in F1.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bianchi memasuki ajang F1 dengan menjadi pembalap sesi latihan bebas untuk tim Force India dalam sembilan perlombaan pada musim","translated_text":"Bianchi entered F1 by becoming the driver of the free practice session for the Force India team in nine races of the season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|2012}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada musim","translated_text":"In the season","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|2013}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":", ia memulai debut perlombaan resminya di","translated_text":", he made his official race debut in","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1GP|2013|Australia}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"bersama tim Marussia, dan finis di posisi ke-15.","translated_text":"with the Marussia team, and finished in 15th place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi tidak berhasil meraih poin dan hanya menempati posisi ke-19 dalam klasemen akhir kejuaraan pembalap.","translated_text":"During the course of the season, Bianchi failed to score any points and only finished 19th in the final classification of the drivers' championship.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil finis terbaiknya adalah posisi ke-13 di","translated_text":"His best finish was 13th in","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1GP|2013|Malaysia}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Marussia mempertahankan Bianchi untuk musim","translated_text":"The Marussia team defended Bianchi for the season","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|2014}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada lomba","translated_text":"At the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1GP|2014|Monako}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":", Bianchi berhasil finis di urutan kesembilan, dan sekaligus mencatat poin perdana baik untuk dirinya maupun untuk tim Marussia.","translated_text":", Bianchi managed to finish ninth, and at the same time scored the opening points for both himself and the Marussia team.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada","translated_text":"On the","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1GP|2014|Jepang}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"yang digelar tanggal 5 Oktober 2014 di Sirkuit Suzuka, Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobil balapnya dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang sangat basah sebelum kemudian bertabrakan dengan alat derek yang ada di pinggir lintasan.","translated_text":"held on 5 October 2014 at the Suzuka Circuit, Bianchi lost control of his racing car in the condition of a very wet circuit track before later colliding with a tractor located at the edge of the track.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menderita cedera aksonal difus akibat insiden tersebut.","translated_text":"He suffered a diffuse axial injury as a result of the incident.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia selanjutnya menjalani serangkaian operasi dan mengalami koma, sampai kematiannya pada tanggal 17 Juli 2015.","translated_text":"He subsequently underwent a series of surgeries and went into a coma, until his death on July 17, 2015.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kematian Bianchi adalah kematian pertama akibat kecelakaan dalam sebuah perlombaan F1 selama 20 tahun terakhir, setelah kecelakaan fatal Ayrton Senna yang terjadi di Grand Prix San Marino 1994.","translated_text":"Bianchi's death was the first accidental death in a F1 race in 20 years, following the fatal Ayrton Senna accident at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga , kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi adalah kecelakaan maut terakhir dalam arena balap F1.","translated_text":"Until now, the accident that befell Bianchi was the last fatal accident on the F1 racetrack.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi berasal dari keluarga yang sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia balap.","translated_text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi came from a family that had a long association with racing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":96,"name":"PeterFarkas","url":"https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:08.721657-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:08.721657-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kakeknya, Mauro Bianchi, adalah seorang pembalap yang membalap di ajang balap mobil sport dan pernah juga berpartisipasi dalam tiga perlombaan non-kejuaraan F1.","translated_text":"His grandfather, Mauro Bianchi, was a racing driver who raced in sports car racing and also participated in three F1 non-championship races.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |title=Jules Bianchi in profile: A promising young driver taken way before his time |author=Horsefield, Izzy |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=express.co.uk |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":160,"name":null,"url":"https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128180,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:16.161828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |title=Jules Bianchi in profile: A promising young driver taken way before his time |author=Horsefield, Izzy |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=express.co.uk |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":160,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:16.746112-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Paman buyutnya, Lucien Bianchi, pernah berkarier sebagai pembalap F1 dengan berpartisipasi dalam 19 perlombaan dari musim","translated_text":"His great-uncle, Lucien Bianchi, had a career as a F1 driver by participating in 19 races of the season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|1959}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"sampai","translated_text":"It's here.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|1968}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil terbaiknya adalah saat finis ketiga pada","translated_text":"His best result was a third-place finish at","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1GP||Monako 1968}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |title=Monaco GP, 1968 |website=grandprix.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":15276,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:16.815485-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9072265625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |title=Monaco GP, 1968 |website=grandprix.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.093960-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, ia bersama pembalap Meksiko, Pedro Rodríguez, juga berhasil memenangkan lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1968 dengan mengemudikan mobil Ford GT40.","translated_text":"In addition, he and Mexican driver Pedro Rodríguez also won the 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans by driving a Ford GT40.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, karier Lucien terhenti secara tragis setelah dirinya mengalami kecelakaan fatal dalam sesi latihan untuk lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1969.","translated_text":"However, Lucien's career came to a tragic halt after he suffered a fatal accident in a training session for the 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":138,"name":"PeterFarkas","url":"https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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arrived in Japan on October 6 and three days later joined their other children, Mélanie and Tom, as well as Jules' friend, Lorenzo Leclerc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Jules Bianchi crash update: Concern grows as brother, sister and friend arrive at stricken F1 star's bedside|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Johnson, 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following day, expressing their gratitude for the prayers and support from the community as well as the attendance of professor Gerard Saillant, president of the FIA Medical Commission, and professor Alessandro Frati, neurosurgeon at the University of Rome La Sapienza, who travelled to Japan at the request of the Ferrari team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka juga memberikan pembaruan medis, mengonfirmasi bahwa cedera yang diderita adalah cedera aksonal difus dan menyatakan bahwa Bianchi masih berada dalam kondisi kritis namun stabil.","translated_text":"They also provided medical updates, confirming that the injury suffered was a diffuse axial injury and stating that Bianchi was still in critical but stable condition.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|title=Bianchi suffered brain injury in crash|date=7 Oktober 2014|publisher=F1 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","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Grosjean memuji peningkatan standar keamanan mobil F1 yang menyelamatkan nyawanya, yang ia sebut merupakan warisan berharga dari kecelakaan yang dialami Bianchi.","translated_text":"Grosjean praised the improved safety standards of the F1 car that saved his life, which he called a valuable legacy of Bianchi's accident.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|title=Romain Grosjean credits former Ferrari driver for life saving sacrifice|publisher=thesportsrush.com|access-date=24 Februari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218104254/https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Chandra, Tanish|date=21 Februari 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Foundation","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan Desember 2015, ayah Bianchi mengumumkan rencana untuk membuat yayasan untuk menghormati putranya, serta untuk membantu membina pembalap muda sepanjang karier mereka.","translated_text":"In December 2015, Bianchi's father announced plans to create a foundation to honor his son, as well as to help foster young riders throughout their careers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |title=Statement of the family of F1 driver Jules Bianchi |date=26 Mei 2017 |website=Stewarts Law Firm |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523055443/https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |archive-date=23 Mei 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Musim\n! Seri\n! Tim\n! Klasemen\n|-\n! 2002\n| align=\"left\" | Trophée des Jeunes FFSA - Kadet\n| –\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | 2003\n| align=\"left\" | Kejuaraan Eropa - Kualifikasi Region Barat - ICA Junior\n| align=\"left\"; rowspan=\"2\" | Maranello Kart\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Trofi Andrea Margutti - ICA Junior\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"4\" | 2004\n| align=\"left\" | Copa Campeones Trophy ICA\n| rowspan=\"2\" | –\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Grand Prix Karting FFSA - Junior\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Trofi Andrea Margutti - ICA Junior\n| align=\"left\"; rowspan=\"2\" | Intrepid Kart Technology\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Kejuaraan Eropa ICA Junior\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | 2005\n| align=\"left\" | Copa Campeones Trophy ICA\n| –\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Asia-Pacific Championship Formula A\n| align=\"left\"; rowspan=\"3\" | Maranello Kart\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n! rowspan=\"4\" | 2006\n| align=\"left\" | WSK International Series ICC\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | World Cup Formula A\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | South Garda Winter Cup Formula A\n| rowspan=\"4\" | –\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\" | '''Posisi 2'''\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | Italian Open Masters Formula A\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\" | '''Posisi 3'''\n|-\n! 2012\n| align=\"left\" | Desafio Internacional das Estrelas\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n! 2013\n| align=\"left\" | Desafio Internacional das Estrelas\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\" | '''Juara'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"4\" |Sumber:
F308/049\n! [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]
{{small|13}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
1]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
2]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
2]]
{{small|26}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Norisring|NOR
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Norisring|NOR
2]]
{{small|9}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
1]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
2]]
{{small|9}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| '''''[[Brands Hatch|BRH
1]]'''''
{{small|22}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Brands Hatch|BRH
2]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Bugatti Circuit|BUG
1]]'''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Bugatti Circuit|BUG
2]]
{{small|17}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| ''[[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''Posisi 3'''\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''47'''\n|-\n| [[Formula 3 Euro Series musim 2009|2009]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix]]\n! [[Dallara]]
F308\n! [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
1]]
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Mugello Circuit|MUG
2]]
{{small|14}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
1]]
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Grand Prix Pau|PAU
2]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Norisring|NOR
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| ''[[Norisring|NOR
2]]''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN
2]]
{{small|6}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Brands Hatch|BRH
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Brands Hatch|BRH
2]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]'''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]''
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''''[[Dijon-Prenois|DIJ
1]]'''''
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Dijon-Prenois|DIJ
2]]
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Hockenheimring|HOC
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
2]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''Juara'''\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''114'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"26\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=2008 Formula 3 Euroseries results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507104938/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008-results.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}][{{cite web|title=2009 Formula 3 Euroseries results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2009/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105013/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2009-results.html|archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil Seri Formula Renault 3.5","translated_text":"Results of the Formula Renault 3.5 Series","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:85%\"\n|-\n! Tahun\n! Musim\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! 9\n! 10\n! 11\n! 12\n! 13\n! 14\n! 15\n! 16\n! 17\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5 musim 2009|2009]]\n! [[SG Formula|KMP Group/SG Formula]]\n| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]\n| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]\n| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
1]]\n| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
2]]\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
1]]
{{small|Ret}}\n| [[Hungaroring|HUN
1]]\n| [[Hungaroring|HUN
2]]\n| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
1]]\n| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
2]]\n| [[Circuit de la Sarthe|BUG
1]]\n| [[Circuit de la Sarthe|BUG
2]]\n| [[Autódromo Internacional do Algarve|ALG
1]]\n| [[Autódromo Internacional do Algarve|ALG
2]]\n| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]\n| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]\n| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
1]]\n| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
2]]\n! ''Tidak
Terklasifikasi''\n! 0\n|-\n| [[Seri Formula Renault 3.5 musim 2012|2012]]\n! [[Tech 1 Racing]]\n| style=\"background:black; color:white;\"| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
1]]
{{small|DSQ}}\n| style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Ciudad del Motor de Aragón|ALC
2]]
{{small|13}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Monaco|MON
1]]''
{{small|2}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
1]]''
{{small|2}}\n| style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| ''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
2]]''
{{small|17}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''''[[Nürburgring|NÜR
1]]'''''
{{small|1}}\n| style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
2]]
{{small|12}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| ''[[Moscow Raceway|MSC
1]]''
{{small|2}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| '''[[Moscow Raceway|MSC
2]]'''
{{small|7}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
1]]
{{small|1}}\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''''[[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
2]]'''''
{{small|3}}\n| style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| ''[[Hungaroring|HUN
1]]''
{{small|3}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
2]]
{{small|9}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC
1]]
{{small|4}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC
2]]'''
{{small|1}}\n| style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| '''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
1]]'''
{{small|7}}\n| style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
2]]
{{small|Ret}}\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''Posisi 2'''\n| style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''185'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"21\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=2009 Formula Renault 3.5 results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2009/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105013/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2009-results.html|archive-date=7 Mei 2022}}][{{cite web|title=2012 Formula Renault 3.5 results|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2012/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713021605/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/formula-renault-35-formula-nissan-v6/2012-results.html|archive-date=13 Juli 2022}}]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil Seri GP2","translated_text":"The results of the GP2 Series","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:85%\"\n! Musim\n! Tim\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! 9\n! 10\n! 11\n! 12\n! 13\n! 14\n! 15\n! 16\n! 17\n! 18\n! 19\n! 20\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 musim 2010|2010]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix]]\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| '''[[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
FEA]]'''
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
SPR]]
{{small|12}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
FEA]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
SPR]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
SPR]]
{{small|13}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
FEA]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''[[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
FEA]]'''
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
SPR]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| ''[[Hockenheimring|HOC
FEA]]''
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hockenheimring|HOC
SPR]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFFF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
SPR]]
{{small|DNS}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
FEA]]
{{small|14}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
FEA]]'''
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
SPR]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
FEA]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''Posisi 3'''\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''52'''\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 musim 2011|2011]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix|Lotus ART]]\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
FEA]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Istanbul Park|IST
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
FEA]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Catalunya|CAT
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Circuit de Monaco|MON
SPR]]
{{small|19}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
FEA]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Jalan Raya Valencia|VAL
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#FFFFBF;\"| '''[[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
FEA]]'''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Sirkuit Silverstone|SIL
SPR]]
{{small|5}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
FEA]]
{{small|4}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Nürburgring|NÜR
SPR]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
FEA]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Hungaroring|HUN
SPR]]
{{small|6}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
FEA]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA
SPR]]
{{small|2}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
FEA]]
{{small|8}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ
SPR]]
{{small|3}}\n|\n|\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''Posisi 3'''\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| '''53'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"24\" |Sumber:[\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil Seri GP2 Asia","translated_text":"Results of the Asian GP2 Series","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:85%\"\n! Musim\n! Tim\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 Asia musim 2009–10|2009–10]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix]]\n| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC1]
FEA]]\n| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC1
SPR]]\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC2
FEA]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC2
SPR]]
{{small|7}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| '''[[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR1
FEA]]'''
{{small|10}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR1
SPR]]
{{small|NC}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR2
FEA]]
{{small|10}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain|BHR2
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n! Posisi 12\n! 8\n|-\n| [[Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011|2011]]\n! [[ART Grand Prix|Lotus ART]]\n|style=\"background:#FBFFBF;\"| ''[[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
FEA]]''
{{small|1}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| ''[[Sirkuit Yas Marina|YMC
SPR]]''
{{small|8}}\n|style=\"background:#FFDF9F;\"| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO
FEA]]
{{small|3}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO
SPR]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''Posisi 2'''\n|style=\"background:#DFDFDF;\"| '''18'''\n|-\n! colspan=\"12\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi Complete Career Results|url=https://motorsportstats.com/driver/jules-bianchi/results|publisher=Motorsport Stats|access-date=18 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017085325/https://motorsportstats.com/driver/jules-bianchi/results|archive-date=17 Oktober 2021}}]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil Formula Satu","translated_text":"The results of Formula One","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(kunci) (Lomba yang ditebalkan mengindikasikan pole position sementara yang dimiringkan mengindikasikan lap tercepat; angka kecil menandakan posisi saat finis)","translated_text":"(Key) (A race that is staged indicates pole position while a race that is inclined indicates the fastest lap; a small number indicates the finish position)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%; text-align: center\"\n! Musim\n! Tim\n! Sasis\n! Mesin\n! 1\n! 2\n! 3\n! 4\n! 5\n! 6\n! 7\n! 8\n! 9\n! 10\n! 11\n! 12\n! 13\n! 14\n! 15\n! 16\n! 17\n! 18\n! 19\n! 20\n! Klasemen\n! Poin\n|-\n| {{F1|2012}}\n! [[Force India|Sahara Force India F1 Team]]\n! [[Force India]]
[[Force India VJM05|VJM05]]\n! [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
FO 108Z 2.4 [[Mesin V8|V8]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2012|AUS]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2012|MAL]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2012|CHN]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2012|BHR]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2012|ESP]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2012|MON]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2012|CAN]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Eropa 2012|EUR]]
{{small|TD}}\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2012|GBR]]
{{small|TD}}\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2012|GER]]
{{small|TD}}\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2012|HUN]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2012|BEL]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2012|ITA]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2012|SIN]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2012|JPN]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Korea Selatan 2012|KOR]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 India 2012|IND]]\n|style=\"background:#F1F8FF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2012|ABU]]
{{small|TD}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2012|USA]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2012|BRA]]\n! –\n! –\n|-\n| {{F1|2013}}\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia F1 Team]]\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]
[[Marussia MR02|MR02]]\n! [[Cosworth]]
CA2013 2.4 [[Mesin V8|V8]]\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2013|AUS]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2013|MAL]]
{{small|13}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2013|CHN]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2013|BHR]]
{{small|19}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2013|ESP]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2013|MON]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2013|CAN]]
{{small|17}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2013|GBR]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2013|GER]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2013|HUN]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2013|BEL]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2013|ITA]]
{{small|19}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2013|SIN]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Korea Selatan 2013|KOR]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2013|JPN]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 India 2013|IND]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2013|ABU]]
{{small|20}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2013|USA]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2013|BRA]]
{{small|17}}\n|\n! Posisi 19\n! 0\n|-\n| {{F1|2014}}\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia F1 Team]]\n! [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]
[[Marussia MR03|MR03]]\n! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
059/3 1.6 [[Mesin V6|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2014|AUS]]
{{small|NC}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2014|MAL]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2014|BHR]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2014|CHN]]
{{small|17}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2014|ESP]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#DFFFDF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2014|MON]]
{{small|9}}\n|style=\"background:#EFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2014|CAN]]
{{small|Ret}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Austria 2014|AUT]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2014|GBR]]
{{small|14}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2014|GER]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2014|HUN]]
{{small|15}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2014|BEL]]
{{small|18†}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2014|ITA]]
{{small|18}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2014|SIN]]
{{small|16}}\n|style=\"background:#CFCFFF;\"| [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2014|JPN]]
{{small|20†}}\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2014|RUS]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2014|USA]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2014|BRA]]\n| [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2014|ABU]]\n|\n! Posisi 17\n! 2\n|-\n! colspan=\"26\" |Sumber:[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi career stats|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/19733.html|publisher=ESPNF1|access-date=1 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330174836/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/19733.html/|archive-date=30 Maret 2015}}]\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pembalap tidak menyelesaikan Grand Prix, tetapi diklasifikasikan masuk finis karena sudah menyelesaikan lebih dari 90% jarak perlombaan.","translated_text":"The rider did not finish the Grand Prix, but qualified for the finish because he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asosiasi Jules Bianchi","translated_text":"The Jules Bianchi Association","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Keluarga Bianchi Kategori:Katolik Roma Prancis Kategori:Pembalap Seri GP2 Kategori:Pembalap Formula Satu Prancis Kategori:Pembalap mobil yang tewas dalam perlombaan Kategori:Kematian akibat kecelakaan","translated_text":"Categories:French Roman Catholics Categories:Gp2 Series drivers Categories:French Formula One drivers Categories:Car drivers killed in a race Categories:Deaths by accident","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi berasal dari keluarga yang sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia balap.","translated_text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi came from a family that had a long association with racing.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":96,"name":"PeterFarkas","url":"https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:08.721657-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":96,"name":"PeterFarkas","url":"https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:08.721657-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi berasal dari keluarga yang sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia balap. Kakeknya, Mauro Bianchi, adalah seorang pembalap yang membalap di ajang balap mobil sport dan pernah juga berpartisipasi dalam tiga perlombaan non-kejuaraan F1.","translated_text":"Jules Lucien André Bianchi came from a family that had a long association with racing. His grandfather, Mauro Bianchi, was a racing driver who raced in sports car racing and also participated in three F1 non-championship races.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |title=Jules Bianchi in profile: A promising young driver taken way before his time |author=Horsefield, Izzy |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=express.co.uk |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128180,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:16.161828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |title=Jules Bianchi in profile: A promising young driver taken way before his time |author=Horsefield, Izzy |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=express.co.uk |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/592062/Jules-Bianchi-Obituary-dead-Japanese-Grand-Prix-F1-French-Formula-One-driver","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:16.746112-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |title=Monaco GP, 1968 |website=grandprix.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":15276,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:16.815485-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9072265625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |title=Monaco GP, 1968 |website=grandprix.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220524111719/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr164.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.093960-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":". Selain itu, ia bersama pembalap Meksiko, Pedro Rodríguez, juga berhasil memenangkan lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1968 dengan mengemudikan mobil Ford GT40. Namun, karier Lucien terhenti secara tragis setelah dirinya mengalami kecelakaan fatal dalam sesi latihan untuk lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1969.","translated_text":"It's all right. In addition, he and Mexican driver Pedro Rodríguez also won the 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans by driving a Ford GT40. However, Lucien's career came to a tragic halt after he suffered a fatal accident in a training session for the 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":287,"name":"PeterFarkas","url":"https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:08.721657-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini |title=Jules Bianchi, Siapakah Pembalap Muda F1 Ini? |author=Gandhi, Grace |date=20 Juli 2015 |website=tempo.co |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415142402/https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini |archive-date=15 April 2021 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":287,"name":null,"url":"https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71094,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.162360-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92919921875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini |title=Jules Bianchi, Siapakah Pembalap Muda F1 Ini? |author=Gandhi, Grace |date=20 Juli 2015 |website=tempo.co |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415142402/https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini |archive-date=15 April 2021 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":287,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210415142402/https://www.gooto.com/read/685021/jules-bianchi-siapakah-pembalap-muda-f1-ini","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.518354-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain itu, ia bersama pembalap Meksiko, Pedro Rodríguez, juga berhasil memenangkan lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1968 dengan mengemudikan mobil Ford GT40. Namun, karier Lucien terhenti secara tragis setelah dirinya mengalami kecelakaan fatal dalam sesi latihan untuk lomba Le Mans 24 Jam 1969. Kecelakaan tersebut juga berdampak pada Mauro yang memilih untuk pensiun dari karier membalap karena efek trauma yang dirasakannya.","translated_text":"In addition, he and Mexican driver Pedro Rodríguez also won the 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans by driving a Ford GT40. However, Lucien's career came to a tragic halt after he suffered a fatal accident in a training session for the 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans. The accident also affected Mauro, who chose to retire from his racing career because of the traumatic effects he felt.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |title=Akinek az egyetlen ellensége a pályán a daruskocsi volt |author=Peter, Farkas |date=18 Juli 2015 |publisher=GP Hirek |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507105524/https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html |archive-date=7 Mei 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":417,"name":"PeterFarkas","url":"https://gphirek.origo.hu/f1/20150718-f1-akinek-az-egyetlen-ellensege-a-palyan-a-daruskocsi-volt-jules-bianchi-1989-2015.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:08.721657-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi lahir pada 3 Agustus 1989, di kota Nice yang berada di sebelah tenggara Prancis. Ia merupakan anak kedua dari pasangan Philippe Bianchi dan istrinya, Christine.","translated_text":"Bianchi was born on August 3, 1989, in Nice, a city in southeastern France. He was the second child of Philippe Bianchi and his wife, Christine.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Interview with Bianchi|url=http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|date=12 Desember 2009|first1=Gregory|last1=Heirman|publisher=Fotofurmulak|access-date=27 Februari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308171514/http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|archive-date=8 Maret 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":168,"name":"Heirmaninterview","url":"http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.588281-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Interview with Bianchi|url=http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|date=12 Desember 2009|first1=Gregory|last1=Heirman|publisher=Fotofurmulak|access-date=27 Februari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308171514/http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|archive-date=8 Maret 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":168,"name":"Heirmaninterview","url":"http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.588281-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan |title=Jules Bianchi Jalani Terapi Pemulihan |author=Indriasari, Vriana |date=14 Januari 2015 |publisher=[[CNN Indonesia]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031205/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan |archive-date=18 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5356,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.800319-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan |title=Jules Bianchi Jalani Terapi Pemulihan |author=Indriasari, Vriana |date=14 Januari 2015 |publisher=[[CNN Indonesia]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031205/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan |archive-date=18 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031205/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150113205219-163-24441/jules-bianchi-jalani-terapi-pemulihan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.858359-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi lahir pada 3 Agustus 1989, di kota Nice yang berada di sebelah tenggara Prancis. Ia merupakan anak kedua dari pasangan Philippe Bianchi dan istrinya, Christine. Jules memiliki dua saudara kandung, yaitu kakak perempuan yang bernama Melanie dan adik laki-laki yang bernama Tom.","translated_text":"Bianchi was born on August 3, 1989, in Nice, a city in southeastern France. He was the second child of Philippe Bianchi and his wife, Christine. Jules had two siblings, a sister named Melanie and a brother named Tom.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Jules Bianchi crash update: Concern grows as brother, sister and friend arrive at stricken F1 star's bedside|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Johnson, Daniel}}]","char_index":284,"name":"family","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":168240,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.926242-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93359375},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Jules Bianchi crash update: Concern grows as brother, sister and friend arrive at stricken F1 star's bedside|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Johnson, Daniel}}]","char_index":284,"name":"family","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":168240,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.926242-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93359375}]},{"text":"Ia merupakan anak kedua dari pasangan Philippe Bianchi dan istrinya, Christine. Jules memiliki dua saudara kandung, yaitu kakak perempuan yang bernama Melanie dan adik laki-laki yang bernama Tom. Jules mulai mengenal mobil balap saat berusia lima tahun dengan mencoba mengendarai sebuah gokar.","translated_text":"He was the second child of Philippe Bianchi and his wife, Christine. Jules had two siblings, a sister named Melanie and a brother named Tom. 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Jules mulai mengenal mobil balap saat berusia lima tahun dengan mencoba mengendarai sebuah gokar. Pengalaman balap pertamanya dimulai pada usia enam tahun, ketika ayahnya membawanya ke sebuah sirkuit gokar.","translated_text":"Jules had two siblings, a sister named Melanie and a brother named Tom. Jules first became acquainted with racing cars at the age of five by trying to drive a racing car. His first racing experience began at the age of six, when his father took him to a hockey circuit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Interview with Bianchi|url=http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|date=12 Desember 2009|first1=Gregory|last1=Heirman|publisher=Fotofurmulak|access-date=27 Februari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308171514/http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|archive-date=8 Maret 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":322,"name":"Heirmaninterview","url":"http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.588281-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jules mulai mengenal mobil balap saat berusia lima tahun dengan mencoba mengendarai sebuah gokar. Pengalaman balap pertamanya dimulai pada usia enam tahun, ketika ayahnya membawanya ke sebuah sirkuit gokar. Idola masa kecilnya adalah pembalap F1 Michael Schumacher.","translated_text":"Jules first became acquainted with racing cars at the age of five by trying to drive a racing car. His first racing experience began at the age of six, when his father took him to a hockey circuit. His childhood idol was F1 driver Michael Schumacher.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=INTERVIEW: The Next Big Thing: Ferrari's Jules Bianchi|url=http://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/| first1=Rick|last1=Osborn|date=5 Oktober 2014|publisher=Skiddmark|access-date=21 Juli 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029015204/https://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=29 Oktober 2020 |dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":265,"name":"interview","url":"http://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":18413,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:18.609130-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=INTERVIEW: The Next Big Thing: Ferrari's Jules Bianchi|url=http://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/| first1=Rick|last1=Osborn|date=5 Oktober 2014|publisher=Skiddmark|access-date=21 Juli 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029015204/https://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=29 Oktober 2020 |dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":265,"name":"interview","url":"http://skiddmark.com/2014/10/interview-with-ferraris-jules-bianchi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":18413,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:18.609130-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 2015, Bianchi menjalin hubungan dengan seorang perempuan bernama Camille Marchetti, yang pada saat itu sedang menempuh pendidikan ahli osteopati.","translated_text":"Until his death in 2015, Bianchi was in a relationship with a woman named Camille Marchetti, who at the time was studying osteopathic medicine.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul |title=Pacar Bianchi Merasa Terpukul |author=Adhiansyah, Yova |date=7 Oktober 2014 |website=sindonews.com |publisher=[[MNC Media]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221080809/https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul |archive-date=21 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5456,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:18.881687-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul |title=Pacar Bianchi Merasa Terpukul |author=Adhiansyah, Yova |date=7 Oktober 2014 |website=sindonews.com |publisher=[[MNC Media]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221080809/https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul |archive-date=21 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221221080809/https://sports.sindonews.com/berita/908810/49/pacar-bianchi-merasa-terpukul","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:18.966253-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 2015, Bianchi menjalin hubungan dengan seorang perempuan bernama Camille Marchetti, yang pada saat itu sedang menempuh pendidikan ahli osteopati. Sebagai seorang penganut Kristen, Bianchi juga menjadi wali baptis untuk pembalap asal Monako, Charles Leclerc.","translated_text":"Until his death in 2015, Bianchi was in a relationship with a woman named Camille Marchetti, who at the time was studying osteopathic medicine. As a Christian, Bianchi also became a baptismal minister for the Monaco racer, Charles Leclerc.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun- |title=Kenang Mendiang Bapak Baptis, Charles Leclerc Ucapkan Selamat Ulang Tahun |author=Rozalina, Ananda Lathifah |date=4 Agustus 2017 |website=juara.com |publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218030729/https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun- |archive-date=18 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun-","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":176043,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:19.036472-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8935546875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun- |title=Kenang Mendiang Bapak Baptis, Charles Leclerc Ucapkan Selamat Ulang Tahun |author=Rozalina, Ananda Lathifah |date=4 Agustus 2017 |website=juara.com |publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218030729/https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun- |archive-date=18 Desember 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218030729/https://juara.bolasport.com/read/321498959/kenang-mendiang-bapak-baptis-charles-leclerc-ucapkan-selamat-ulang-tahun-","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:20.529685-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi memulai balap gokar pertamanya di Sirkuit Trois-Lacs yang dimiliki oleh orang tuanya, saat ia berusia 10 tahun di akhir 1999.","translated_text":"Bianchi started his first hockey race at the Trois-Lacs circuit owned by his parents, when he was 10 years old in late 1999.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs |title=Quand les parents de Jules Bianchi tenaient le karting des Trois lacs |date=7 Oktober 2014 |website=ledauphine.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315145109/https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs |archive-date=15 Maret 2022}}]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":300620,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:20.599779-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92919921875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs |title=Quand les parents de Jules Bianchi tenaient le karting des Trois lacs |date=7 Oktober 2014 |website=ledauphine.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315145109/https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs |archive-date=15 Maret 2022}}]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220315145109/https://www.ledauphine.com/haute-provence/2014/10/07/quand-les-parents-de-jules-bianchi-tenaient-le-karting-des-trois-lacs","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:21.882104-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi memulai balap gokar pertamanya di Sirkuit Trois-Lacs yang dimiliki oleh orang tuanya, saat ia berusia 10 tahun di akhir 1999. Saat mengikuti lomba gokar resmi pertamanya, Bianchi meraih hasil yang mengecewakan dikarenakan perlengkapan balapnya yang terbatas.","translated_text":"Bianchi started his first hockey race at the Trois-Lacs circuit owned by his parents, when he was 10 years old in late 1999. During his first official golf race, Bianchi achieved disappointing results due to his limited racing gear.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/jules-bianchi-un-enfant-ne-pour-etre-pilote-de-f1-337390 |title=Jules Bianchi, un enfant né pour être pilote de F1 |author=Rinaudo, Gilbert |date=4 Maret 2013 |website=varmatin.com |lang=fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103220/https://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/jules-bianchi-un-enfant-ne-pour-etre-pilote-de-f1-337390 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022 |url-status=live}}]","char_index":266,"name":"GilbertBianchi","url":"https://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/jules-bianchi-un-enfant-ne-pour-etre-pilote-de-f1-337390","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":162187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:18.273053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.708984375}]},{"text":"Saat mengikuti lomba gokar resmi pertamanya, Bianchi meraih hasil yang mengecewakan dikarenakan perlengkapan balapnya yang terbatas. Namun, kekecewaan ini justru malah menambah motivasinya untuk bisa berjuang lebih baik lagi sampai akhirnya mampu meraih kemenangan. Hasil demi hasil yang Bianchi raih kemudian membawanya untuk bersaing ikut serta dalam balapan gokar tingkat nasional Prancis dan regional Eropa.","translated_text":"During his first official golf race, Bianchi achieved disappointing results due to his limited racing gear. This frustration, however, instead added to his motivation to fight even better until he was finally able to achieve victory. The results Bianchi achieved led him to compete in the French national and regional European chess races.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html |title=Huit choses à savoir sur le champion de F1 varois Jules Bianchi |date=19 Mei 2014 |website=nicematin.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122140531/http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html |archive-date=22 Januari 2016}}]","char_index":411,"name":null,"url":"http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:21.950861-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html |title=Huit choses à savoir sur le champion de F1 varois Jules Bianchi |date=19 Mei 2014 |website=nicematin.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122140531/http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html |archive-date=22 Januari 2016}}]","char_index":411,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160122140531/http://archives.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/huit-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-champion-de-f1-varois-jules-bianchi.1745799.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:26.377676-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hasil demi hasil yang Bianchi raih kemudian membawanya untuk bersaing ikut serta dalam balapan gokar tingkat nasional Prancis dan regional Eropa. Selanjutnya, keluarganya pindah ke Brignoles dan Bianchi melanjutkan balapan gokarnya di sebuah sirkuit yang terletak di tengah kota, yang juga dimiliki oleh orang tuanya. Pada usia 11 tahun, ia menyambut kehadiran juara dunia F1 Michael Schumacher ke sirkuit ini dan turut berpartisipasi dalam sebuah perlombaan ekshibisi bersamanya.","translated_text":"The results Bianchi achieved led him to compete in the French national and regional European chess races. Subsequently, his family moved to Brignoles and Bianchi continued his hockey races on a circuit located in the center of the city, which was also owned by his parents. At the age of 11, he welcomed F1 world champion Michael Schumacher to the circuit and participated in an exhibition race with him.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378 |title=Brignoles frappé par la mort de Jules Bianchi |author=Delanoë, Camille |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=francebleu.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103035/https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":480,"name":null,"url":"http://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148860,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:26.447506-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88623046875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378 |title=Brignoles frappé par la mort de Jules Bianchi |author=Delanoë, Camille |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=francebleu.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103035/https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":480,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103035/https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/brignoles-frappe-par-la-mort-de-jules-bianchi-1437249378","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:26.568841-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais |title=Accident de Jules Bianchi: À Brignoles, là où tout a commencé pour le pilote français |author=Belsoeur, Camille |date=14 Oktober 2014 |website=20minutes.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103050/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais |archive-date=9 Januri 2022}}]","char_index":480,"name":null,"url":"https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":459233,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:29.748133-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87109375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais |title=Accident de Jules Bianchi: À Brignoles, là où tout a commencé pour le pilote français |author=Belsoeur, Camille |date=14 Oktober 2014 |website=20minutes.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103050/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais |archive-date=9 Januri 2022}}]","char_index":480,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103050/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1460967-20141014-accident-jules-bianchi-brignoles-o-tout-commence-pilote-francais","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:29.932603-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selanjutnya, keluarganya pindah ke Brignoles dan Bianchi melanjutkan balapan gokarnya di sebuah sirkuit yang terletak di tengah kota, yang juga dimiliki oleh orang tuanya. Pada usia 11 tahun, ia menyambut kehadiran juara dunia F1 Michael Schumacher ke sirkuit ini dan turut berpartisipasi dalam sebuah perlombaan ekshibisi bersamanya. Prestasi awal yang diraih Bianchi diantaranya adalah gelar juara Kejuaraan Junior Prancis dan meraih posisi kedua dalam Kejuaraan Junior Eropa pada tahun 2004.","translated_text":"Subsequently, his family moved to Brignoles and Bianchi continued his hockey races on a circuit located in the center of the city, which was also owned by his parents. At the age of 11, he welcomed F1 world champion Michael Schumacher to the circuit and participated in an exhibition race with him. Bianchi's early achievements included a French Junior Championship title and a second place finish in the European Junior Championship in 2004.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits |title=Jules Bianchi, une vie sur les circuits |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=20minutes.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802015508/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits |archive-date=2 Agustus 2015}}]","char_index":494,"name":null,"url":"https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":333935,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:30.003382-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (60 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits |title=Jules Bianchi, une vie sur les circuits |date=18 Juli 2015 |website=20minutes.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802015508/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits |archive-date=2 Agustus 2015}}]","char_index":494,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150802015508/https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/diaporama-6085-photo-810757-jules-bianchi-vie-circuits","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:30.738214-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf |title=A Step in La Rossa |author=Murtas, Salvatore |date=2010 |website=Vroomkart Magazine |publisher=Vroomkart International |access-date=21 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127021054/https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf |archive-date=27 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":494,"name":null,"url":"https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":252,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:30.807180-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf |title=A Step in La Rossa |author=Murtas, Salvatore |date=2010 |website=Vroomkart Magazine |publisher=Vroomkart International |access-date=21 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127021054/https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf |archive-date=27 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":494,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230127021054/https://www.vroomkart.com/sites/vroomkart.com/files/www.vroomkart.com/VI%20107%20JULES%20BIANCHI.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:31.315046-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari sekolah saat memasuki usia 15 tahun.","translated_text":"Bianchi decided to quit school at the age of 15.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538 |title=Bianchi, le fou du volant |author=Colineau, Stéphane |date=8 Mei 2010 |website=lejdd.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103354/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538-3290315 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":84,"name":"BianchiDO","url":"http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59855,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:34.484216-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09381103515625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538 |title=Bianchi, le fou du volant |author=Colineau, Stéphane |date=8 Mei 2010 |website=lejdd.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103354/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538-3290315 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":84,"name":"BianchiDO","url":"http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59855,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:34.484216-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09381103515625}]},{"text":"Jika Anda bukan penggemar berat sekolah, akan sangat susah untuk menyeimbangkan keduanya. Selain itu, para guru juga tidak pernah membantu saya. Ketika saya absen selama seminggu untuk mengikuti balapan dan tiba-tiba ada ulangan harian, mereka langsung memberi saya nilai nol!\"","translated_text":"If you're not a big fan of school, it's going to be very difficult to balance the two. Besides, the teachers never helped me. When I was away for a week to run and suddenly there was a daily repeat, they immediately gave me a zero!\"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538 |title=Bianchi, le fou du volant |author=Colineau, Stéphane |date=8 Mei 2010 |website=lejdd.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103354/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538-3290315 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":277,"name":"BianchiDO","url":"http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59855,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:34.484216-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09381103515625}]},{"text":"Selain itu, para guru juga tidak pernah membantu saya. Ketika saya absen selama seminggu untuk mengikuti balapan dan tiba-tiba ada ulangan harian, mereka langsung memberi saya nilai nol!\" Setelah berhenti bersekolah, Bianchi berhasil meraih beberapa kesuksesan lainnya dalam ajang gokar, antara lain menjadi juara Karting Asia-Pasifik pada tahun 2005, dan posisi kedua dalam Piala Dunia Karting pada tahun 2006.","translated_text":"Besides, the teachers never helped me. When I was away for a week to run and suddenly there was a daily repeat, they immediately gave me a zero!\" After dropping out of school, Bianchi achieved several other successes in the sport, including becoming Asia-Pacific Karting champion in 2005, and second place in the Karting World Cup in 2006.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/ |title=Asia-Pacific Championship Formula A 2005 standings |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041727/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":411,"name":null,"url":"https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":134,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:35.059534-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/ |title=Asia-Pacific Championship Formula A 2005 standings |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041727/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":411,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041727/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/asia-pacific-championship-formula-a/2005/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:35.281156-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/ |title=World Cup Formula A 2006 standings |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041745/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":411,"name":null,"url":"https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":134,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:35.350290-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (2 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/ |title=World Cup Formula A 2006 standings |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041745/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":411,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218041745/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/world-cup-formula-a/2006/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:35.564068-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah berhenti bersekolah, Bianchi berhasil meraih beberapa kesuksesan lainnya dalam ajang gokar, antara lain menjadi juara Karting Asia-Pasifik pada tahun 2005, dan posisi kedua dalam Piala Dunia Karting pada tahun 2006. Kedua hasil tersebut berhasil menarik perhatian Nicolas Todt, yang pada saat itu menjadi manajer Felipe Massa, yang menawari Bianchi untuk menjadi kliennya. Ia memberikan janji kepada Bianchi untuk bisa memasuki ajang balap F1 di masa yang akan datang.","translated_text":"After dropping out of school, Bianchi achieved several other successes in the sport, including becoming Asia-Pacific Karting champion in 2005, and second place in the Karting World Cup in 2006. Both results managed to attract the attention of Nicolas Todt, who at the time was manager of Felipe Massa, who offered Bianchi to be his client. He promised Bianchi to enter the F1 circuit in the future.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626 |title=F1 – Jules Bianchi, le défi français de Nicolas Todt |date=10 Agustus 2009 |website=tomorrownewsf1.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105173556/http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626 |archive-date=5 Januari 2016}}]","char_index":476,"name":null,"url":"http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:35.632226-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626 |title=F1 – Jules Bianchi, le défi français de Nicolas Todt |date=10 Agustus 2009 |website=tomorrownewsf1.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105173556/http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626 |archive-date=5 Januari 2016}}]","char_index":476,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160105173556/http://archives.tomorrownewsf1.com/f1-jules-bianchi-le-defi-francais-de-nicolas-todt-6626","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:35.712362-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2007, Bianchi membalap dalam ajang Formula Renault Prancis. Ia juga mengikuti beberapa perlombaan dalam ajang Formula Renault Eropa. Dalam kejuaraan nasional Prancis, ia bersaing ketat dengan Mathieu Arzeno.","translated_text":"In 2007, Bianchi raced in the French Formula Renault event. He also competed in several European Formula Renault races. In the French national championships, he competed closely with Mathieu Arzeno.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316 |title=Duel: Bianchi vs. Arzeno? |date=5 Mei 2007 |website=wsbyrenault.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330213418/http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316 |archive-date=2018-03-30 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":218,"name":null,"url":"http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:38.837250-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316 |title=Duel: Bianchi vs. Arzeno? |date=5 Mei 2007 |website=wsbyrenault.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330213418/http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316 |archive-date=2018-03-30 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":218,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180330213418/http://mediaguide.wsbyrenault.com/release.php?champ=25&id=316","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:38.911421-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam kejuaraan nasional Prancis, ia bersaing ketat dengan Mathieu Arzeno. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi mampu mengalahkan pesaingnya tersebut dengan meraih lima kali kemenangan dari 13 lomba yang digelar, sekaligus berhasil menjadi juara Formula Renault Prancis termuda dalam sejarah. Ia juga menjadi pembalap pertama sejak Alain Prost, yang mampu meraih gelar juara di musim perdananya.","translated_text":"In the French national championships, he competed closely with Mathieu Arzeno. During the course of the season, Bianchi was able to beat his rivals by claiming five victories from 13 races, while also becoming the youngest French Formula Renault champion in history. He also became the first rider since Alain Prost, who was able to claim the championship title in his first season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/jules-bianchi/|publisher=F1 Fanatic|title=Jules Bianchi|access-date=9 October 2013|author=Collantine, Keith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515082803/https://www.racefans.net/jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=15 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":389,"name":null,"url":"http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/jules-bianchi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":91037,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:38.981276-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92822265625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/jules-bianchi/|publisher=F1 Fanatic|title=Jules Bianchi|access-date=9 October 2013|author=Collantine, Keith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515082803/https://www.racefans.net/jules-bianchi/ |archive-date=15 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":389,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220515082803/https://www.racefans.net/jules-bianchi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:39.959335-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2008, Bianchi membalap di Formula 3 Euro Series, dengan bergabung bersama tim ART Grand Prix yang dikelola oleh Nicolas Todt.","translated_text":"In 2008, Bianchi raced in the Formula 3 Euro Series, joining the ART Grand Prix team managed by Nicolas Todt.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi |publisher=Sporting Life.com |access-date=9 Oktober 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920113556/http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi |archive-date=20 September 2013 }}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":77435,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:43.124590-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi |publisher=Sporting Life.com |access-date=9 Oktober 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920113556/http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi |archive-date=20 September 2013 }}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130920113556/http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/drivers/1411/jules-bianchi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:43.568398-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia menjadi rekan satu tim Jon Lancaster, James Jakes, dan Nico Hülkenberg. Selama setengah musim berjalan, Bianchi hanya mampu meraih empat kali podium. Meski demikian, ia berhasil meraih kemenangan dalam lomba non-kejuaraan Masters of Formula 3 di Sirkuit Zolder, setelah mengalahkan Hulkenberg dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang basah.","translated_text":"He became a teammate of Jon Lancaster, James Jakes, and Nico Hülkenberg. During half a season running, Bianchi was only able to reach the podium four times. Nevertheless, he managed to win the non-championship race of the Masters of Formula 3 at the Zolder Circuit, after defeating Hulkenberg in wet circuit track conditions.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Interview with Bianchi|url=http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|date=12 Desember 2009|first1=Gregory|last1=Heirman|publisher=Fotofurmulak|access-date=27 Februari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308171514/http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en|archive-date=8 Maret 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":338,"name":"Heirmaninterview","url":"http://www.fotoformulak.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=561&lang=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:17.588281-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meski demikian, ia berhasil meraih kemenangan dalam lomba non-kejuaraan Masters of Formula 3 di Sirkuit Zolder, setelah mengalahkan Hulkenberg dalam kondisi lintasan sirkuit yang basah. Dalam lomba penutup musim yang digelar di Hockenheimring, Bianchi berhasil meraih podium ketiga dalam perlombaan pertama, yang dilanjutkan dengan raihan kemenangan dalam perlombaan kedua. Secara keseluruhan, Bianchi mengakhiri musim dengan berada di posisi ketiga klasemen pembalap.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, he managed to win the non-championship race of the Masters of Formula 3 at the Zolder Circuit, after defeating Hulkenberg in wet circuit track conditions. In the season-ending race held at the Hockenheimring, Bianchi achieved a third podium finish in the first race, which was followed by a winning streak in the second race. Overall, Bianchi finished the season in third place in the drivers' standings.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Results: Formula 3 euro series season|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=9 Oktober 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221084326/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008-results.html |archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":468,"name":null,"url":"http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008/results.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":230249,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:53.583512-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Results: Formula 3 euro series season|url=http://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008/results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=9 Oktober 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221084326/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008-results.html |archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":468,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221221084326/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level3/formula-3-euroseries/2008-results.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:56.076089-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi melanjutkan kariernya dalam ajang Formula 3 Euro Series pada tahun 2009. Ia tetap bertahan bersama tim ART dan kali ini ia bermitra bersama Valtteri Bottas, Esteban Gutiérrez, dan Adrien Tambay.","translated_text":"Bianchi continued his career in the Formula 3 Euro Series in 2009. He stayed with the ART team and this time he partnered with Valtteri Bottas, Esteban Gutiérrez, and Adrien Tambay.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/72631 | title = ART complete Euro Series line-up | first1=Steven | last1=English |publisher = autosport.com | date = 6 Januari 2009 | access-date = 6 Januari 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605113631/https://www.autosport.com/fia-f3/news/art-complete-euro-series-line-up-4426602/4426602/ |archive-date=5 Juni 2022}}]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/72631","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":872037,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:57.205096-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8310546875},{"content":"[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/72631 | title = ART complete Euro Series line-up | first1=Steven | last1=English |publisher = autosport.com | date = 6 Januari 2009 | access-date = 6 Januari 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605113631/https://www.autosport.com/fia-f3/news/art-complete-euro-series-line-up-4426602/4426602/ |archive-date=5 Juni 2022}}]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220605113631/https://www.autosport.com/fia-f3/news/art-complete-euro-series-line-up-4426602/4426602/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:58.298267-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi melanjutkan kariernya dalam ajang Formula 3 Euro Series pada tahun 2009. Ia tetap bertahan bersama tim ART dan kali ini ia bermitra bersama Valtteri Bottas, Esteban Gutiérrez, dan Adrien Tambay. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi meraih delapan kali kemenangan dan sukses meraih gelar juara saat musim menyisakan satu lomba.","translated_text":"Bianchi continued his career in the Formula 3 Euro Series in 2009. He stayed with the ART team and this time he partnered with Valtteri Bottas, Esteban Gutiérrez, and Adrien Tambay. During the course of the season, Bianchi achieved eight victories and successfully captured the championship title with one race remaining.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1 |title=Bianchi Puas Bisa Jajal F1 |author=Ferdian, Azwar |date=3 Desember 2009 |website=okezone.com |publisher=[[MNC Media]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218130939/https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1 |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":328,"name":null,"url":"https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":121007,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:58.368069-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8603515625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1 |title=Bianchi Puas Bisa Jajal F1 |author=Ferdian, Azwar |date=3 Desember 2009 |website=okezone.com |publisher=[[MNC Media]] |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218130939/https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1 |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":328,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218130939/https://sports.okezone.com/read/2009/12/03/37/281375/bianchi-puas-bisa-jajal-f1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:59.743172-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi meraih delapan kali kemenangan dan sukses meraih gelar juara saat musim menyisakan satu lomba. Ia meraih kemenangan kesembilannya dalam perlombaan pertama di Hockenheim. Ia juga mengendarai Formula Renault 3.5 Series di Monako, setelah tim SG Formula memperoleh mobil yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh Kurt Mollekens.","translated_text":"During the course of the season, Bianchi achieved eight victories and successfully captured the championship title with one race remaining. He scored his ninth victory in the first race at Hockenheim. He also drove the Formula Renault 3.5 Series in Monaco, after the SG Formula team acquired a car previously driven by Kurt Mollekens.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75291 | title = SG Formula enters World Series | first = Peter | last = Mills | work = [[Autosport]] | publisher = Haymarket Publications | date = 14 Mei 2009 | access-date = 14 Mei 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605112418/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/sg-formula-enters-world-series-4428416/4428416/ |archive-date=5 Juni 2022}}]","char_index":346,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75291","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":875239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:59.811867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8720703125},{"content":"[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75291 | title = SG Formula enters World Series | first = Peter | last = Mills | work = [[Autosport]] | publisher = Haymarket Publications | date = 14 Mei 2009 | access-date = 14 Mei 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605112418/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/sg-formula-enters-world-series-4428416/4428416/ |archive-date=5 Juni 2022}}]","char_index":346,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220605112418/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/sg-formula-enters-world-series-4428416/4428416/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:01.010772-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi beralih ke Seri GP2 pada musim 2010, dengan tetap bertahan bersama tim ART Grand Prix.","translated_text":"Bianchi switched to the GP2 Series in the 2010 season, remaining with the ART Grand Prix team.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=English|first=Steven|title=Bianchi to step up to GP2 with ART|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/79402|date=12 Oktober 2009|access-date=12 Oktober 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420212924/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-to-step-up-to-gp2-with-art-4432408/4432408/ |archive-date=20 April 2021}}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/79402","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":679683,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:01.080142-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.3193359375},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=English|first=Steven|title=Bianchi to step up to GP2 with ART|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/79402|date=12 Oktober 2009|access-date=12 Oktober 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420212924/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-to-step-up-to-gp2-with-art-4432408/4432408/ |archive-date=20 April 2021}}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210420212924/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-to-step-up-to-gp2-with-art-4432408/4432408/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:02.112788-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi beralih ke Seri GP2 pada musim 2010, dengan tetap bertahan bersama tim ART Grand Prix. Selain itu, setelah resmi dikontrak Scuderia Ferrari untuk menjadi anggota Akademi Pembalap Ferrari, Bianchi juga memilih pindah ke Italia.","translated_text":"Bianchi switched to the GP2 Series in the 2010 season, remaining with the ART Grand Prix team. In addition, after being officially contracted by Scuderia Ferrari to become a member of the Ferrari Racing Academy, Bianchi also chose to move to Italy.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538 |title=Bianchi, le fou du volant |author=Colineau, Stéphane |date=8 Mei 2010 |website=lejdd.fr |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |lang=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103354/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538-3290315 |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":234,"name":"BianchiDO","url":"http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/F1/Actualite/Bianchi-le-fou-du-volant-191538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59855,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:26:34.484216-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09381103515625}]},{"text":"Selain itu, setelah resmi dikontrak Scuderia Ferrari untuk menjadi anggota Akademi Pembalap Ferrari, Bianchi juga memilih pindah ke Italia. Dari Februari hingga Maret, Bianchi berpartisipasi dalam Seri GP2 Asia. Dalam lomba pertamanya di Sirkuit Yas Marina, Bianchi sukses meraih podium pertamanya.","translated_text":"In addition, after being officially contracted by Scuderia Ferrari to become a member of the Ferrari Racing Academy, Bianchi also chose to move to Italy. From February to March, Bianchi participated in the GP2 Asia Series. In his first race at the Yas Marina Circuit, Bianchi successfully took his first podium.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/ |title=Turvey scores maiden GP2 win |author=Beer, Matt |date=5 Februari 2010 |publisher=Haymarket Publication |website=''autosport.com'' |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103412/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/ |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":298,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":881320,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:09.299914-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.921875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/ |title=Turvey scores maiden GP2 win |author=Beer, Matt |date=5 Februari 2010 |publisher=Haymarket Publication |website=''autosport.com'' |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103412/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/ |archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":298,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103412/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/turvey-scores-maiden-gp2-win-4434598/4434598/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:10.019620-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dari Februari hingga Maret, Bianchi berpartisipasi dalam Seri GP2 Asia. Dalam lomba pertamanya di Sirkuit Yas Marina, Bianchi sukses meraih podium pertamanya. Pada lomba di Sirkuit Sakhir, Bianchi meraih posisi pole pertamanya.","translated_text":"From February to March, Bianchi participated in the GP2 Asia Series. In his first race at the Yas Marina Circuit, Bianchi successfully took his first podium. At the Sakhir Circuit race, Bianchi took his first pole position.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html |title=Jules Bianchi grabs Bahrain pole |date=25 Februari 2010 |publisher=NextGen Auto |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205140113/https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html |archive-date=5 Desember 2020}}]","char_index":227,"name":null,"url":"https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70605,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:10.090200-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.79638671875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html |title=Jules Bianchi grabs Bahrain pole |date=25 Februari 2010 |publisher=NextGen Auto |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205140113/https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html |archive-date=5 Desember 2020}}]","char_index":227,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201205140113/https://motorsport.nextgen-auto.com/en/motorsport/Jules-Bianchi-grabs-Bahrain-pole,1696.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:10.717497-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam lomba pertamanya di Sirkuit Yas Marina, Bianchi sukses meraih podium pertamanya. Pada lomba di Sirkuit Sakhir, Bianchi meraih posisi pole pertamanya. Secara keseluruhan, ia berada di posisi ke-12 dalam klasemen akhir pembalap.","translated_text":"In his first race at the Yas Marina Circuit, Bianchi successfully took his first podium. At the Sakhir Circuit race, Bianchi took his first pole position. Overall, he placed 12th in the drivers' final standings.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2009-10 GP2 Asia results|url=https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103339/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html|archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":99087,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:10.786586-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7060546875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2009-10 GP2 Asia results|url=https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html|publisher=Speedsport|access-date=6 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103339/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html|archive-date=9 Januari 2022}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103339/https://www.speedsport-magazine.com/motorsport/formula-level2/gp2-asia/2010-2011-results.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:12.319899-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam Seri GP2 utama, Bianchi sukses meraih posisi pole pertamanya di Circuit de Catalunya, tetapi gagal memaksimalkannya setelah tersingkir saat lomba fitur dan finis diluar zona poin pada lomba sprint.","translated_text":"In the main GP2 Series, Bianchi successfully achieved his first pole position at the Circuit de Catalunya, but failed to maximise it after being eliminated during the feature race and finishing outside the points zone in the sprint race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/ |title=GP2: Charles Pic and Fabio Leimer win first two rounds in Barcelona |website=auto123.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050035/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":203,"name":null,"url":"https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49078,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:12.388676-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.814453125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/ |title=GP2: Charles Pic and Fabio Leimer win first two rounds in Barcelona |website=auto123.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050035/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":203,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050035/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-charles-pic-and-fabio-leimer-win-first-two-rounds-in-barcelona/51962/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:12.842767-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam Seri GP2 utama, Bianchi sukses meraih posisi pole pertamanya di Circuit de Catalunya, tetapi gagal memaksimalkannya setelah tersingkir saat lomba fitur dan finis diluar zona poin pada lomba sprint. Di Monako, ia berhasil meraih poin perdananya saat finis keempat dalam lomba fitur yang dilanjutkan dengan finis di posisi ketiga pada lomba sprint.","translated_text":"In the main GP2 Series, Bianchi successfully achieved his first pole position at the Circuit de Catalunya, but failed to maximise it after being eliminated during the feature race and finishing outside the points zone in the sprint race. In Monaco, he achieved his first points by finishing fourth in the feature race which continued with a third-place finish in the sprint race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538 |title=Preview: Top young drivers descend on Monaco |author=Allen, Peter |date=23 Mei 2012 |publisher=Formula Scout |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516222952/https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538 |archive-date=16 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":352,"name":null,"url":"https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:12.915182-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538 |title=Preview: Top young drivers descend on Monaco |author=Allen, Peter |date=23 Mei 2012 |publisher=Formula Scout |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516222952/https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538 |archive-date=16 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":352,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220516222952/https://formulascout.com/preview-top-young-drivers-descend-on-monaco/1538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:22.945032-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di Monako, ia berhasil meraih poin perdananya saat finis keempat dalam lomba fitur yang dilanjutkan dengan finis di posisi ketiga pada lomba sprint. Pada akhir pekan lomba di Hungaroring, Bianchi mengalami cedera setelah terlibat insiden dengan pembalap Tiongkok Ho-Pin Tung saat lomba fitur, yang membuatnya harus absen untuk lomba sprint. Bianchi berada di urutan keempat dalam kejuaraan pembalap saat insiden tersebut terjadi.","translated_text":"In Monaco, he achieved his first points by finishing fourth in the feature race which continued with a third-place finish in the sprint race. On the weekend of the race at the Hungaroring, Bianchi sustained an injury after being involved in an incident with Chinese driver Ho-Pin Tung during a feature race, which forced him to miss the sprint race. Bianchi was fourth in the drivers' championship when the incident occurred.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/ |title=Hungaroring: Bianchi and Tung to miss sprint race |date=31 Juli 2010 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050359/https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":429,"name":null,"url":"https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":910662,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:32.960185-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.71630859375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/ |title=Hungaroring: Bianchi and Tung to miss sprint race |date=31 Juli 2010 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050359/https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":429,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218050359/https://au.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/hungaroring-bianchi-and-tung-to-miss-sprint-race/2475722/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:35.188100-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada akhir pekan lomba di Hungaroring, Bianchi mengalami cedera setelah terlibat insiden dengan pembalap Tiongkok Ho-Pin Tung saat lomba fitur, yang membuatnya harus absen untuk lomba sprint. Bianchi berada di urutan keempat dalam kejuaraan pembalap saat insiden tersebut terjadi. Terlepas dari pemeriksaan awal yang pesimis tentang tingkat keparahan cederanya, ia berhasil pulih untuk ambil bagian dalam perlombaan berikutnya di Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps.","translated_text":"On the weekend of the race at the Hungaroring, Bianchi sustained an injury after being involved in an incident with Chinese driver Ho-Pin Tung during a feature race, which forced him to miss the sprint race. Bianchi was fourth in the drivers' championship when the incident occurred. Despite a pessimistic initial examination of the severity of his injury, he managed to recover to take part in the next race at the Spa-Francorchamps Circuit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration |title=Maldonado wins Spa sprint |publisher=Crash Media Group |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918023141/https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration |archive-date=18 September 2021}}]","char_index":456,"name":null,"url":"https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":105252,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:45.202771-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.6826171875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration |title=Maldonado wins Spa sprint |publisher=Crash Media Group |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918023141/https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration |archive-date=18 September 2021}}]","char_index":456,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210918023141/https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68627/1/pastor-serves-up-sunday-celebration","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:45.372353-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi tetap bertahan bersama ART untuk musim 2011, dan bermitra dengan juara Seri GP3 musim 2010, Esteban Gutiérrez.","translated_text":"Bianchi remained with ART for the 2011 season, and partnered with 2010 GP3 Series champion Esteban Gutiérrez.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/ |title=Bianchi signs for ART for 2011 |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=23 Desember 2010 |website= |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131208/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":118,"name":"BianchiResigns","url":"https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":876969,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:45.442298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.77294921875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/ |title=Bianchi signs for ART for 2011 |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=23 Desember 2010 |website= |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131208/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":118,"name":"BianchiResigns","url":"https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":876969,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:45.442298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.77294921875}]},{"text":"Bianchi tetap bertahan bersama ART untuk musim 2011, dan bermitra dengan juara Seri GP3 musim 2010, Esteban Gutiérrez. Ia mendapat sorotan dalam perlombaan Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011 di Abu Dhabi saat menahan Romain Grosjean untuk merebut kemenangan dalam lomba fitur dan meraih posisi keempat dalam lomba sprint.","translated_text":"Bianchi remained with ART for the 2011 season, and partnered with 2010 GP3 Series champion Esteban Gutiérrez. 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Ia mendapat sorotan dalam perlombaan Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011 di Abu Dhabi saat menahan Romain Grosjean untuk merebut kemenangan dalam lomba fitur dan meraih posisi keempat dalam lomba sprint. Dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 Asia, Bianchi menempati posisi kedua di belakang Grosjean.","translated_text":"Bianchi remained with ART for the 2011 season, and partnered with 2010 GP3 Series champion Esteban Gutiérrez. He came to prominence in the 2011 GP2 Asia Series race in Abu Dhabi when he stopped Romain Grosjean to claim victory in the feature race and take fourth place in the sprint race. In the final standings of the Asian GP2 Series, Bianchi took second place behind Grosjean.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/ |title=GP2 Asia: Romain Grosjean clinch title; Dani Clos wins race 2 |website=auto123.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218045614/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":400,"name":null,"url":"https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48762,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:49.109232-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7646484375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/ |title=GP2 Asia: Romain Grosjean clinch title; Dani Clos wins race 2 |website=auto123.com |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218045614/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":400,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218045614/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/gp2-asia-romain-grosjean-clinch-title-dani-clos-wins-race-2/52288/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:49.645827-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia mendapat sorotan dalam perlombaan Seri GP2 Asia musim 2011 di Abu Dhabi saat menahan Romain Grosjean untuk merebut kemenangan dalam lomba fitur dan meraih posisi keempat dalam lomba sprint. Dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 Asia, Bianchi menempati posisi kedua di belakang Grosjean. Sementara dalam klasemen akhir Seri GP2 utama, ia menempati posisi ketiga di belakang Grosjean dan Luca Filippi.","translated_text":"He came to prominence in the 2011 GP2 Asia Series race in Abu Dhabi when he stopped Romain Grosjean to claim victory in the feature race and take fourth place in the sprint race. In the final standings of the Asian GP2 Series, Bianchi took second place behind Grosjean. While in the final standings of the main GP2 Series, he placed third behind Grosjean and Luca Filippi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/ |title=Romain Grosjean crowned 2011 main series champion |author=Schilke, Nancy Knapp |date=28 Agustus 2011 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720203836/https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/ |archive-date=20 Juli 2022}}]","char_index":394,"name":null,"url":"https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612346,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:59.666502-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/ |title=Romain Grosjean crowned 2011 main series champion |author=Schilke, Nancy Knapp |date=28 Agustus 2011 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=18 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720203836/https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/ |archive-date=20 Juli 2022}}]","char_index":394,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220720203836/https://www.motorsport.com/fia-f2/news/gp2-romain-grosjean-crowned-2011-main-series-champion/410582/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:59.897741-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi memilih beralih ke Seri Formula Renault 3.5 untuk musim 2012. Sebelumnya, ia pernah tampil satu kali di ajang tersebut pada musim 2009.","translated_text":"Bianchi opted to switch to Formula Renault 3.5 Series for the 2012 season. He had previously made one appearance at the event in the 2009 season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298 | title = Bianchi to drive for SG in Monaco |author1= Beer, Matt |author2=Mills, Peter | website= Autosport | publisher = Haymarket Publications | date = 14 Mei 2009 | access-date = 14 Mei 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090517054739/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298| archive-date= 17 Mei 2009 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":143,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":873908,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:07.094276-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84521484375},{"content":"[{{cite news | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298 | title = Bianchi to drive for SG in Monaco |author1= Beer, Matt |author2=Mills, Peter | website= Autosport | publisher = Haymarket Publications | date = 14 Mei 2009 | access-date = 14 Mei 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090517054739/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298| archive-date= 17 Mei 2009 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":143,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090517054739/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/75298","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:08.412056-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi memilih beralih ke Seri Formula Renault 3.5 untuk musim 2012. Sebelumnya, ia pernah tampil satu kali di ajang tersebut pada musim 2009. Ia menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Tech 1 Racing dan menjadi rekan setim untuk Kevin Korjus, sebelum Korjus digantikan oleh Daniel Abt di tiga perlombaan terakhir musim.","translated_text":"Bianchi opted to switch to Formula Renault 3.5 Series for the 2012 season. He had previously made one appearance at the event in the 2009 season. He signed with Tech 1 Racing and became a teammate for Kevin Korjus, before Korjus was replaced by Daniel Abt in the final three races of the season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|title=Jules Bianchi joins Tech 1 for FR3.5 season|publisher=Haymarket Publications|website=Autosport|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/97435/|date=9 Februari 2012|access-date=31 Juli 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031332/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/jules-bianchi-joins-tech-1-for-fr35-season-4452229/4452229/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":315,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/97435/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":895662,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:08.480748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8193359375},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|title=Jules Bianchi joins Tech 1 for FR3.5 season|publisher=Haymarket Publications|website=Autosport|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/97435/|date=9 Februari 2012|access-date=31 Juli 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031332/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/jules-bianchi-joins-tech-1-for-fr35-season-4452229/4452229/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":315,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218031332/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/jules-bianchi-joins-tech-1-for-fr35-season-4452229/4452229/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:09.719880-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebelumnya, ia pernah tampil satu kali di ajang tersebut pada musim 2009. Ia menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Tech 1 Racing dan menjadi rekan setim untuk Kevin Korjus, sebelum Korjus digantikan oleh Daniel Abt di tiga perlombaan terakhir musim. Bianchi mengawali musim dengan hasil diskualifikasi pada perlombaan pertama di Aragón setelah tim pengawas perlombaan menemukan pelanggaran dalam penyusunan piringan cakram diferensial pada rem mobilnya.","translated_text":"He had previously made one appearance at the event in the 2009 season. He signed with Tech 1 Racing and became a teammate for Kevin Korjus, before Korjus was replaced by Daniel Abt in the final three races of the season. Bianchi began the season with a disqualification result at the first race in Aragón after the race control team discovered a violation in the arrangement of the differential disc discs on his car brakes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html |title=Bianchi disqualified for technical irregularity |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230103100218/http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html |date=5 Mei 2012 |website=Renault Sport |archive-date=3 Januari 2023 |access-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":449,"name":null,"url":"http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":178,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:09.789487-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (5 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html |title=Bianchi disqualified for technical irregularity |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230103100218/http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html |date=5 Mei 2012 |website=Renault Sport |archive-date=3 Januari 2023 |access-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":449,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.today/20230103100218/http://rs.recette.sbh.sx/Bianchi-disqualified-for-technical.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55424,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:10.100229-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Tech 1 Racing dan menjadi rekan setim untuk Kevin Korjus, sebelum Korjus digantikan oleh Daniel Abt di tiga perlombaan terakhir musim. Bianchi mengawali musim dengan hasil diskualifikasi pada perlombaan pertama di Aragón setelah tim pengawas perlombaan menemukan pelanggaran dalam penyusunan piringan cakram diferensial pada rem mobilnya. Sementara pada perlombaan kedua di tempat yang sama ia hanya finis di posisi ke-13.","translated_text":"He signed with Tech 1 Racing and became a teammate for Kevin Korjus, before Korjus was replaced by Daniel Abt in the final three races of the season. Bianchi began the season with a disqualification result at the first race in Aragón after the race control team discovered a violation in the arrangement of the differential disc discs on his car brakes. While in the second race at the same venue he only finished in 13th place.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/ |title=2012 Aragon Formula Renault 3.5 - Round 2 |date=6 Mei 2012 |website=Motorsport Magazine |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230103095715/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/ |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":459,"name":null,"url":"https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":132185,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:11.219597-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/ |title=2012 Aragon Formula Renault 3.5 - Round 2 |date=6 Mei 2012 |website=Motorsport Magazine |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230103095715/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/ |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":459,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.today/20230103095715/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2012-aragon-formula-renault-3-5/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55424,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.712558-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sementara pada perlombaan kedua di tempat yang sama ia hanya finis di posisi ke-13. Selama musim berjalan, Bianchi sukses memenangkan tiga lomba dan meraih delapan kali podium. Pada akhir musim, ia finis kedua dalam klasemen pembalap dibawah Robin Frijns.","translated_text":"While in the second race at the same venue he only finished in 13th place. During the course of the season, Bianchi successfully won three races and reached the podium eight times. At the end of the season, he finished second in the drivers' standings behind Robin Frijns.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Barcelona FR3.5: Frijns seals title in clash with Bianchi, da Costa wins|url=https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=21 October 2012|access-date=21 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103104/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/|archive-date=9 Januari 2022|author=Freeman, Glenn}}]","char_index":255,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879807,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:13.864120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Barcelona FR3.5: Frijns seals title in clash with Bianchi, da Costa wins|url=https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=21 October 2012|access-date=21 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103104/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/|archive-date=9 Januari 2022|author=Freeman, Glenn}}]","char_index":255,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103104/https://www.autosport.com/formula-v8-35/news/barcelona-fr35-frijns-seals-title-in-clash-with-bianchi-da-costa-wins-4458260/4458260/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:14.683136-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/ |title=Jules Bianchi – A Lost Star |author=Weigel, Tim |date=2 Agustus 2017 |website=thepitcrewonline.net |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131043/https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":159388,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:14.752481-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94091796875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/ |title=Jules Bianchi – A Lost Star |author=Weigel, Tim |date=2 Agustus 2017 |website=thepitcrewonline.net |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131043/https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131043/https://www.thepitcrewonline.net/2017/08/02/jules-bianchi-a-lost-star/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:15.823009-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi melakukan pengujian mobil Ferrari pada sesi pengujian untuk pembalap muda di Circuito de Jerez selama dua hari pada tanggal 1 sampai 2 Desember 2009. Pembalap lainnya yang mendapat sesi pengujian ini antara lain Daniel Zampieri, Marco Zipoli, dan Pablo Sánchez López. Mereka adalah para pembalap yang berhasil menduduki tiga peringkat teratas dalam Formula Tiga Italia musim 2009.","translated_text":"Bianchi tested a Ferrari car at a test session for young drivers at the Circuito de Jerez for two days on 1 to 2 December 2009. Other drivers who received this test session included Daniel Zampieri, Marco Zipoli, and Pablo Sánchez López. They were the drivers who managed to occupy the top three rankings in the 2009 Formula Three Italian season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/ |title=Bianchi set for F1 test debut with Ferrari |date=18 November 2009 |website=Motor1 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103160344/https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/ |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":323905,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:15.894711-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/ |title=Bianchi set for F1 test debut with Ferrari |date=18 November 2009 |website=Motor1 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103160344/https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/ |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230103160344/https://www.motor1.com/news/18773/bianchi-set-for-f1-test-debut-with-ferrari/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:16.080361-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mereka adalah para pembalap yang berhasil menduduki tiga peringkat teratas dalam Formula Tiga Italia musim 2009. Performa Bianchi dalam pengujian tersebut membuatnya menjadi pembalap pertama yang direkrut oleh Akademi Pembalap Ferrari. Selain itu, ia juga langsung diberikan kontrak jangka panjang untuk membantu tim Ferrari di masa yang akan datang, termasuk kemungkinan ditarik menjadi pembalap utama untuk membalap di ajang Formula Satu.","translated_text":"They were the drivers who managed to occupy the top three rankings in the 2009 Formula Three Italian season. Bianchi's performance in the test made him the first rider to be recruited by the Ferrari Drivers' Academy. In addition, he was also immediately awarded a long-term contract to help the Ferrari team in the future, including the possibility of being recruited as the main driver to race in Formula One.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html |title=2011, Bianchi jadi 'test driver' tim Ferrari |author=Gonsaga, Aloysius |date=11 November 2010 |publisher=Kompas |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221220059/https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":440,"name":"2011Bianchi","url":"https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":238173,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:16.150631-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html |title=2011, Bianchi jadi 'test driver' tim Ferrari |author=Gonsaga, Aloysius |date=11 November 2010 |publisher=Kompas |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221220059/https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":440,"name":"2011Bianchi","url":"https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":238173,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:16.150631-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}]},{"text":", menggantikan Luca Badoer, Giancarlo Fisichella dan Marc Gené.","translated_text":", replaced by Luca Badoer, Giancarlo Fisichella and Marc Gené.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html |title=2011, Bianchi jadi 'test driver' tim Ferrari |author=Gonsaga, Aloysius |date=11 November 2010 |publisher=Kompas |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221220059/https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":63,"name":"2011Bianchi","url":"https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2010/11/11/17165060/artikel-video-kgmedia-html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":238173,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:16.150631-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}]},{"text":", menggantikan Luca Badoer, Giancarlo Fisichella dan Marc Gené. Ia juga dikonfirmasikan untuk mengikuti pengujian bersama tim dalam sesi pengujian pembalap muda di Abu Dhabi yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 16 sampai 17 November. Bianchi melanjutkan kariernya di Seri GP2, karena aturan F1 memungkinkan seorang pembalap yang memiliki kontrak sebagai pembalap penguji dan cadangan untuk membalap dalam kompetisi lainnya.","translated_text":", replaced by Luca Badoer, Giancarlo Fisichella and Marc Gené. He was also confirmed to take the test with the team in the youth drivers' test session in Abu Dhabi held on 16 to 17 November. Bianchi continued his career in the GP2 Series, as F1 rules allowed a rider with a contract as a test and reserve driver to race in other competitions.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/ |title=Bianchi signs for ART for 2011 |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=23 Desember 2010 |website= |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219131208/https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":420,"name":"BianchiResigns","url":"https://www.autosport.com/formula2/news/bianchi-signs-for-art-for-2011-4443614/4443614/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":876969,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:45.442298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.77294921875}]},{"text":"Pada 13 September 2011, Bianchi melakukan pengujian mobil Ferrari di Sirkuit Fiorano, sebagai bagian dari sesi pengujian penyegaran yang diselenggarakan oleh Akademi Pembalap Ferrari. Dalam pengujian ini tampil pula sesama rekan akademi yang saat itu sudah menjadi pembalap F1 untuk tim Sauber, Sergio Pérez. Bianchi menyelesaikan 70 putaran dan mencatat waktu putaran tercepat 1 menit dan 0,213 detik.","translated_text":"On 13 September 2011, Bianchi tested a Ferrari car at the Circuit Fiorano, as part of a refresh test session organised by the Ferrari Drivers' Academy. In this test also appeared a fellow academy fellow who at the time was already a F1 driver for the Sauber team, Sergio Pérez. Bianchi completed 70 laps and recorded the fastest lap time of 1 minute and 0.213 seconds.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/ |title=Sergio Perez tests for Ferrari for first time in 2009 car |date=16 September 2011 |publisher=Autosport |access-date=19 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229141625/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Noble, Jonathan}}]","char_index":402,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:16.572767-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.927734375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/ |title=Sergio Perez tests for Ferrari for first time in 2009 car |date=16 September 2011 |publisher=Autosport |access-date=19 Desember 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229141625/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Noble, Jonathan}}]","char_index":402,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221229141625/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sergio-perez-tests-for-ferrari-for-first-time-in-2009-car-4448981/4448981/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:17.380034-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":", Ferrari meminjamkannya ke tim Force India, untuk menjadi pembalap yang hanya mengikuti sesi latihan dalam sembilan sesi latihan bebas hari Jumat sepanjang musim. Ia juga menjadi pembalap cadangan dari tim tersebut.","translated_text":", Ferrari loaned him to Force India, to become the only driver to attend practice sessions in nine free practice sessions on Fridays throughout the season. He was also the team's backup driver.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html |title=Jules Bianchi Gabung Force India |date=30 Januari 2012 |website=bola.net |publisher=Kapan Lagi Youniverse |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204073756/https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html|archive-date=4 Februari 2012}}]","char_index":216,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":144533,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:17.449687-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.74560546875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html |title=Jules Bianchi Gabung Force India |date=30 Januari 2012 |website=bola.net |publisher=Kapan Lagi Youniverse |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204073756/https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html|archive-date=4 Februari 2012}}]","char_index":216,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120204073756/https://www.bola.net/otomotif/jules-bianchi-gabung-force-india-e78f6b.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:17.944509-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 1 Maret 2013, tim Marussia mengumumkan bahwa Bianchi akan menggantikan Luiz Razia sebagai pembalap, setelah kontrak Razia diputus karena masalah sponsor.","translated_text":"On 1 March 2013, the Marussia team announced that Bianchi would replace Luiz Razia as driver, after Razia's contract was terminated due to sponsorship issues.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Biggs |first=XiBit |title=Jules Bianchi to race |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |access-date=1 Maret 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304055252/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ |archive-date=4 Maret 2013 }}]","char_index":166,"name":"Marussia replace Razia with Bianchi","url":"http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19720,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:18.015553-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91552734375},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Biggs |first=XiBit |title=Jules Bianchi to race |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |access-date=1 Maret 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304055252/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/ |archive-date=4 Maret 2013 }}]","char_index":166,"name":"Marussia replace Razia with Bianchi","url":"http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/762/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19720,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:18.015553-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91552734375}]},{"text":", mengungguli rekan setimnya Max Chilton dengan selisih tiga perempat detik. Bianchi menyalip Pastor Maldonado dan Daniel Ricciardo pada putaran pertama. Ia menyelesaikan lomba dengan finis di urutan ke-15.","translated_text":", ahead of teammate Max Chilton by three-quarters of a second. Bianchi overtook Pastor Maldonado and Daniel Ricciardo in the first round. He finished the race in 15th place.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi relishing first night race|url=http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/|first1=Luke|last1=Smith|publisher=NBC Sports | date=15 September 2013 |access-date=9 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218053914/https://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":"http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":387,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:18.916513-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jules Bianchi relishing first night race|url=http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/|first1=Luke|last1=Smith|publisher=NBC Sports | date=15 September 2013 |access-date=9 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218053914/https://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218053914/https://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2013/09/15/jules-bianchi-relishing-first-night-race/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:19.329245-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada lomba selanjutnya di Malaysia, Bianchi kembali meraih posisi start ke-19. Saat lomba berjalan, ia sempat terhalang oleh mobil tim Caterham, sebelum berhasil naik posisi setelah pit stop. Ia berhasil menyelesaikan perlombaan di urutan ke-13 dan mengungguli rekan setimnya yang finis di urutan ke-16.","translated_text":"At the next race in Malaysia, Bianchi regained his 19th starting position. During the race, he was hampered by a Caterham team car, before successfully climbing the position after a pit stop. He successfully finished the race in 13th place and overtook his teammates who finished 16th.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih |title=Sudah jadi pebalap utama, Bianchi tetap rajin berlatih |date=9 April 2013 |website=Detik Sport |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103161330/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":303,"name":null,"url":"https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:19.398402-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94189453125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih |title=Sudah jadi pebalap utama, Bianchi tetap rajin berlatih |date=9 April 2013 |website=Detik Sport |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103161330/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih |archive-date=3 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":303,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230103161330/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2215356/sudah-jadi-pebalap-utama-bianchi-tetap-rajin-berlatih","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:23.375581-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":", ia dan Charles Pic dari Caterham mendapat hukuman turun sepuluh posisi grid karena sudah menerima akumulasi sebanyak tiga teguran selama musim berjalan. Saat lomba berjalan, Bianchi tersingkir lebih awal setelah bertabrakan dengan Giedo van der Garde.","translated_text":", he and Charles Pic of Caterham were sentenced to ten positions down the grid for having received accumulated as many as three reprimands during the current season. During the race, Bianchi was eliminated early after colliding with Giedo van der Garde.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite magazine|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt |date=13 Oktober 2013 |first1=Craig| last1=Llewellyn|publisher=Crash Media Group|title=Japanese GP: No action taken after turn one shunt|access-date=7 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183827/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt|archive-date=12 Agustus 2022}}]","char_index":253,"name":null,"url":"https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":109563,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:23.444492-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9150390625},{"content":"[{{cite magazine|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt |date=13 Oktober 2013 |first1=Craig| last1=Llewellyn|publisher=Crash Media Group|title=Japanese GP: No action taken after turn one shunt|access-date=7 Maret 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183827/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt|archive-date=12 Agustus 2022}}]","char_index":253,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183827/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/196990/1/no-action-taken-after-turn-one-shunt","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:24.470876-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat lomba berjalan, Bianchi tersingkir lebih awal setelah bertabrakan dengan Giedo van der Garde. Sampai dengan akhir musim, Bianchi tidak berhasil meraih poin dan hanya menempati posisi ke-19 dalam klasemen akhir kejuaraan pembalap. Meski demikian, ia berhasil mengalahkan rekan setimnya sebanyak 14 kali, kalah dua kali, dan gagal finis tiga kali dari total 19 perlombaan.","translated_text":"During the race, Bianchi was eliminated early after colliding with Giedo van der Garde. By the end of the season, Bianchi had failed to score any points and only finished 19th in the drivers' championship final standings. Nevertheless, he managed to beat his teammates 14 times, lost twice, and failed to finish three of the 19 races in total.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/ |title=2013 F1 season driver rankings part one: 22-17 |author=Collantine, Keith |date=13 Desember 2013 |website=Race Fans |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808052255/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/ |archive-date=8 Agustus 2022}}]","char_index":375,"name":null,"url":"https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":156269,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:24.540853-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8095703125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/ |title=2013 F1 season driver rankings part one: 22-17 |author=Collantine, Keith |date=13 Desember 2013 |website=Race Fans |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808052255/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/ |archive-date=8 Agustus 2022}}]","char_index":375,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220808052255/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/13/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-one-22-17/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:25.583339-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/ |title=2013 F1 season driver rankings part two: 16-11 |author=Collantine, Keith |date=14 Desember 2013 |website=Race Fans |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811120218/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/ |archive-date=11 Agustus 2022}}]","char_index":375,"name":null,"url":"https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":181133,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:25.653236-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.806640625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/ |title=2013 F1 season driver rankings part two: 16-11 |author=Collantine, Keith |date=14 Desember 2013 |website=Race Fans |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811120218/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/ |archive-date=11 Agustus 2022}}]","char_index":375,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220811120218/https://www.racefans.net/2013/12/14/2013-f1-season-driver-rankings-part-two-10/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:26.683745-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite magazine|title=Jules Bianchi will remain with the Marussia Formula 1 team for 2014|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/110275|first1=Jonathan |last1=Noble|magazine=Autosport|date=3 Oktober 2013|access-date=9 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211103727/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-will-remain-with-the-marussia-formula-1-team-for-2014-4469128/4469128/|archive-date=11 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/110275","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Pada lomba pembuka musim di Australia, Bianchi terpaksa start dari pitlane setelah mobilnya mengalami kendala teknis saat akan menjalani putaran pemanasan. Kendala teknis ini kemudian berlanjut saat lomba berjalan dan membuat ia harus rela tertinggal delapan putaran saat perlombaan selesai.","translated_text":"It's all right. At the opening race of the season in Australia, Bianchi was forced to start from the pitlane after his car suffered a technical impediment while undergoing a warm-up lap. This technical prowess then continued as the race went on and made him willing to miss eight laps when the race was over.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html |title=Australia analysis - Mercedes the masters of a hi-tech triumph |date=17 Maret 2014 |website=formula1.com |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128185537/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html |archive-date=28 November 2022}}]","char_index":293,"name":null,"url":"https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":482984,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:27.480151-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90966796875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html |title=Australia analysis - Mercedes the masters of a hi-tech triumph |date=17 Maret 2014 |website=formula1.com |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128185537/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html |archive-date=28 November 2022}}]","char_index":293,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221128185537/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/3/Australia-analysis---Mercedes-the-masters-of-a-hi-tech-triumph.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:28.700308-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kendala teknis ini kemudian berlanjut saat lomba berjalan dan membuat ia harus rela tertinggal delapan putaran saat perlombaan selesai. Di Malaysia, Bianchi kembali mendapat hasil buruk setelah bertabrakan dengan Pastor Maldonado di awal lomba. Ia kemudian menerima hukuman dua penalti poin akibat terlibat insiden tabrakan dengan Jean-Eric Vergne yang membuat keduanya gagal finis dalam lomba tersebut.","translated_text":"This technical prowess then continued as the race went on and made him willing to miss eight laps when the race was over. In Malaysia, Bianchi returned to poor results after colliding with Pastor Maldonado at the start of the race. He then received a two-point penalty for his involvement in a collision incident with Jean-Eric Vergne that caused both to fail to finish the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html |title=Magnussen and Bianchi get penalty points |date=30 Maret 2014 |website=ESPN UK |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907184538/http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html |archive-date=7 September 2020}}]","char_index":403,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":104192,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:28.770526-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7802734375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html |title=Magnussen and Bianchi get penalty points |date=30 Maret 2014 |website=ESPN UK |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907184538/http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html |archive-date=7 September 2020}}]","char_index":403,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200907184538/http://en.espn.co.uk/malaysia/motorsport/story/151697.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:29.643387-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":", Bianchi secara mengejutkan mampu finis di posisi kedelapan, setelah sebelumnya mengawali lomba dari posisi grid paling belakang akibat mengganti girboks.","translated_text":"Bianchi was surprisingly able to finish in eighth place, having previously started the race from the back of the grid as a result of switching gearboxes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-hit-with-gearbox-penalty-4992939/4992939/ |title=Monaco GP: Jules Bianchi hit with gearbox penalty |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=25 Mei 2014 |website=Autosport |publisher=Haymarket Publications |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918023013/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-hit-with-gearbox-penalty-4992939/4992939/ |archive-date=18 September 2021}}]","char_index":155,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-hit-with-gearbox-penalty-4992939/4992939/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:30.120207-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco |title=VIDEO: Remembering Jules Bianchi's points finish for Marussia in Monaco |author=Maher, Thomas |date=25 Mei 2021 |website=Racing News 365 |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624092057/https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco |archive-date=24 Juni 2021}}]","char_index":155,"name":"Marussia1stpoint","url":"https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:30.120207-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":", Bianchi secara mengejutkan mampu finis di posisi kedelapan, setelah sebelumnya mengawali lomba dari posisi grid paling belakang akibat mengganti girboks. Namun, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang, diketahui ia melakukan pelanggaran dengan menyalip safety car yang kemudian membuatnya terkena hukuman penalti selama 5 detik. Ia akhirnya harus puas turun satu posisi dan diklasifikasikan finis di urutan kesembilan.","translated_text":"Bianchi was surprisingly able to finish in eighth place, having previously started the race from the back of the grid as a result of switching gearboxes. However, after a re-examination, it was discovered that he had committed an offence by skipping a safety car which subsequently resulted in a penalty of 5 seconds. He finally had to settle down one position and qualify for the finish in ninth place.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco |title=VIDEO: Remembering Jules Bianchi's points finish for Marussia in Monaco |author=Maher, Thomas |date=25 Mei 2021 |website=Racing News 365 |access-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624092057/https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco |archive-date=24 Juni 2021}}]","char_index":416,"name":"Marussia1stpoint","url":"https://racingnews365.com/video-remembering-jules-bianchis-points-finish-for-marussia-in-monaco","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:30.120207-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Namun, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang, diketahui ia melakukan pelanggaran dengan menyalip safety car yang kemudian membuatnya terkena hukuman penalti selama 5 detik. Ia akhirnya harus puas turun satu posisi dan diklasifikasikan finis di urutan kesembilan. Meski demikian, hasil ini tetap membawa kebahagiaan untuk Bianchi dan juga tim Marussia, karena mereka berhasil meraih poin F1 perdananya.","translated_text":"However, after a re-examination, it was discovered that he had committed an offence by skipping a safety car which subsequently resulted in a penalty of 5 seconds. He finally had to settle down one position and qualify for the finish in ninth place. Nevertheless, this result still brought happiness to Bianchi and also to the Marussia team, as they managed to score their first F1 points.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/114141|title=Jules Bianchi says Marussia's first F1 points not luck|first1=Edd|last1=Straw|first2=Jonathan|last2=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=25 Mei 2014|access-date=26 Mei 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319100608/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-says-marussias-first-f1-points-not-luck-4992847/4992847/ |archive-date=19 Maret 2022}}]","char_index":399,"name":"First points","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/114141","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":917461,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:30.792774-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8603515625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/114141|title=Jules Bianchi says Marussia's first F1 points not luck|first1=Edd|last1=Straw|first2=Jonathan|last2=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=25 Mei 2014|access-date=26 Mei 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319100608/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/monaco-gp-jules-bianchi-says-marussias-first-f1-points-not-luck-4992847/4992847/ |archive-date=19 Maret 2022}}]","char_index":399,"name":"First points","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/114141","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":917461,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:30.792774-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8603515625}]},{"text":"Dari sembilan lomba yang diikuti Bianchi dan Chilton dengan hasil masuk finis, Bianchi unggul di delapan lomba dan sekaligus mengukuhkan statusnya sebagai pembalap pertama dalam tim.","translated_text":"Of the nine races followed by Bianchi and Chilton with finishing results, Bianchi won eight races and at the same time cemented his status as the first rider in the team.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi |title=Jules Bianchi Race Results 2014 |access-date=6 Desember 2014 |work=Results.co.uk |publisher=Results UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071040/http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":182,"name":"2014ResultsBianchi","url":"http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19620,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:31.945723-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.71435546875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/max-chilton |title=Max Chilton Race Results 2014 |access-date=6 Desember 2014 |work=Results.co.uk |publisher=Results UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082354/http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/max-chilton |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082354/http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/max-chilton","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:32.701117-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dari sembilan lomba yang diikuti Bianchi dan Chilton dengan hasil masuk finis, Bianchi unggul di delapan lomba dan sekaligus mengukuhkan statusnya sebagai pembalap pertama dalam tim. Sampai dengan lomba di Singapura, Chilton mencatat hasil gagal finis yang lebih sedikit, yaitu dua kali berbanding Bianchi yang gagal finis empat kali. Namun, tiga dari empat kejadian gagal finis yang dialami Bianchi adalah karena masalah teknis.","translated_text":"Of the nine races followed by Bianchi and Chilton with finishing results, Bianchi won eight races and at the same time cemented his status as the first rider in the team. As far as the race in Singapore, Chilton recorded fewer finish failures, twice as many as Bianchi who failed to finish four times. However, three of the four failed finishes Bianchi experienced were due to technical problems.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi |title=Jules Bianchi Race Results 2014 |access-date=6 Desember 2014 |work=Results.co.uk |publisher=Results UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071040/http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":429,"name":"2014ResultsBianchi","url":"http://www.results.co.uk/formula-1/drivers/jules-bianchi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19620,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:31.137122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.71435546875}]},{"text":", Bianchi menyatakan dirinya \"siap\", jika diminta oleh Scuderia Ferrari untuk naik ke tim utama sehubungan dengan hengkangnya Fernando Alonso di akhir musim 2014.","translated_text":", Bianchi declared himself \"ready\", if asked by Scuderia Ferrari to rise to the top team in connection with Fernando Alonso's departure at the end of the 2014 season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/116115|title=Jules Bianchi 'ready' if Fernando Alonso leaves Ferrari F1 team|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|date=2 Oktober 2014|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211103727/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-ready-if-fernando-alonso-leaves-ferrari-f1-team-5046590/5046590/|archive-date=11 Desember 2022|publisher=Autosport}}]","char_index":162,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/116115","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921861,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:32.769814-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/116115|title=Jules Bianchi 'ready' if Fernando Alonso leaves Ferrari F1 team|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|date=2 Oktober 2014|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211103727/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-ready-if-fernando-alonso-leaves-ferrari-f1-team-5046590/5046590/|archive-date=11 Desember 2022|publisher=Autosport}}]","char_index":162,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221211103727/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-ready-if-fernando-alonso-leaves-ferrari-f1-team-5046590/5046590/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.753638-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":", Bianchi menyatakan dirinya \"siap\", jika diminta oleh Scuderia Ferrari untuk naik ke tim utama sehubungan dengan hengkangnya Fernando Alonso di akhir musim 2014. Namun, tim Ferrari akhirnya mengumumkan Sebastian Vettel sebagai pembalap yang akan mengisi kursi lowong yang ditinggalkan oleh Alonso.","translated_text":", Bianchi declared himself \"ready\", if asked by Scuderia Ferrari to rise to the top team in connection with Fernando Alonso's departure at the end of the 2014 season. However, the Ferrari team finally announced Sebastian Vettel as the driver to fill the vacancy left by Alonso.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|date=20 November 2014|title=Sebastian Vettel: German joins Ferrari as Fernando Alonso exits|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30128844|access-date=11 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120191226/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30128844|archive-date=20 November 2022}}]","char_index":298,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30128844","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":340763,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.827327-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.86328125},{"content":"[{{Cite news|date=20 November 2014|title=Sebastian Vettel: German joins Ferrari as Fernando Alonso exits|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30128844|access-date=11 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120191226/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30128844|archive-date=20 November 2022}}]","char_index":298,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221120191226/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30128844","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.279327-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"diselenggarakan pada tanggal 5 Oktober di Sirkuit Suzuka, dengan kondisi lintasan yang sangat basah karena hujan lebat yang terjadi akibat pengaruh Topan Phanfone.","translated_text":"held on October 5 at Suzuka Circuit, with very wet track conditions due to heavy rainfall caused by the impact of Hurricane Phanfone.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Deadly Typhoon Phanfone heads out of Tokyo|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179|accessdate=19 Desember 2022|date=6 Oktober 2014|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219133907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":310405,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.351805-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91796875},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Deadly Typhoon Phanfone heads out of Tokyo|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179|accessdate=19 Desember 2022|date=6 Oktober 2014|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219133907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219133907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29497179","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.411734-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada putaran ke-43, Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya dan berbelok ke arah kanan menuju area run-off di luar Curve Dunlop (tikungan ketujuh sirkuit). Ia bertabrakan dengan bagian belakang sebuah traktor derek yang sedang mengangkat mobil Sauber milik Adrian Sutil, setelah Sutil tergelincir dan tersingkir di lokasi yang sama pada satu putaran sebelumnya.","translated_text":"On lap 43, Bianchi lost control of his car and turned right towards the run-off area outside Dunlop Curve. He collided with the rear of a tractor trailer that was lifting Adrian Sutil's Sauber, after Sutil slipped and fell in the same location on one previous lap.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal |title=Sutil: Balapan seharusnya dihentikan lebih awal |date=5 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Detik Sport |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221224927/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":362,"name":null,"url":"https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":142220,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.481657-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8740234375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal |title=Sutil: Balapan seharusnya dihentikan lebih awal |date=5 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Detik Sport |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221224927/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal|archive-date=21 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":362,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221221224927/https://sport.detik.com/f1/d-2710175/sutil-balapan-seharusnya-dihentikan-lebih-awal","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:37.197219-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia bertabrakan dengan bagian belakang sebuah traktor derek yang sedang mengangkat mobil Sauber milik Adrian Sutil, setelah Sutil tergelincir dan tersingkir di lokasi yang sama pada satu putaran sebelumnya. Rekaman video penonton dan foto-foto kecelakaan mengungkapkan bahwa sisi kiri mobil Marussia milik Bianchi rusak parah, dengan roll bar yang hancur saat meluncur ke bagian bawah traktor derek. Dampaknya adalah traktor derek tersentak sebagian dari tanah dan menyebabkan mobil Sauber milik Sutil yang tergantung jatuh kembali ke tanah.","translated_text":"He collided with the rear of a tractor trailer that was lifting Adrian Sutil's Sauber, after Sutil slipped and fell in the same location on one previous lap. Audience video footage and accident photos reveal that the left side of Bianchi's Marussia was badly damaged, with the roll bar shattered as it slid into the bottom of the tractor. The impact was that a tractor trailer hit part of the ground and caused Sutil's hanging Sauber to fall back to the ground.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/|title=Amateur video shows green flag waving at time of Bianchi crash|date=6 Oktober 2014|work=motorsport.com|access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134441/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022|publisher=Motorsport Network}}]","char_index":540,"name":null,"url":"https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":905014,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:37.267889-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91357421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/|title=Amateur video shows green flag waving at time of Bianchi crash|date=6 Oktober 2014|work=motorsport.com|access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134441/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022|publisher=Motorsport Network}}]","char_index":540,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134441/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/amateur-video-shows-green-flag-waving-at-time-of-bianchi-crash/457212/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:37.554962-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rekaman video penonton dan foto-foto kecelakaan mengungkapkan bahwa sisi kiri mobil Marussia milik Bianchi rusak parah, dengan roll bar yang hancur saat meluncur ke bagian bawah traktor derek. Dampaknya adalah traktor derek tersentak sebagian dari tanah dan menyebabkan mobil Sauber milik Sutil yang tergantung jatuh kembali ke tanah. Perlombaan dihentikan dan Lewis Hamilton dinyatakan sebagai pemenang.","translated_text":"Audience video footage and accident photos reveal that the left side of Bianchi's Marussia was badly damaged, with the roll bar shattered as it slid into the bottom of the tractor. The impact was that a tractor trailer hit part of the ground and caused Sutil's hanging Sauber to fall back to the ground. The race was stopped and Lewis Hamilton was declared the winner.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.fia.com/news/hamilton-wins-japan-bianchi-suffers-serious-crash |title=Hamilton wins in Japan. 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Ia dirawat di lokasi kecelakaan sebelum dibawa memakai ambulans ke pusat medis sirkuit.","translated_text":"Bianchi reportedly went unconscious after failing to respond to a team or marshal's radio call. He was treated at the crash site before being taken by ambulance to the circuit medical center.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last1=Akkoc|first1=Raziye|title=Jules Bianchi dead: How did much loved French F1 driver crash in Japan?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720003950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 September 2017|newspaper=The Telegraph}}]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":132068,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:40.560913-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (49 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|last1=Akkoc|first1=Raziye|title=Jules Bianchi dead: How did much loved French F1 driver crash in Japan?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720003950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 September 2017|newspaper=The Telegraph}}]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150720003950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11145265/Jules-Bianchi-dead-How-did-much-loved-French-F1-driver-crash-in-Japan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:40.805401-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi dilaporkan tidak sadarkan diri setelah tidak menanggapi panggilan radio tim atau marshal. Ia dirawat di lokasi kecelakaan sebelum dibawa memakai ambulans ke pusat medis sirkuit. Setelah mengetahui bahwa Bianchi berada dalam kondisi serius, tim medis berupaya secepat mungkin melarikannya ke rumah sakit terdekat, yaitu ke Pusat Medis Umum Prefektur Mie di Yokkaichi yang berjarak 15 km dari sirkuit.","translated_text":"Bianchi reportedly went unconscious after failing to respond to a team or marshal's radio call. He was treated at the crash site before being taken by ambulance to the circuit medical center. Upon learning that Bianchi was in serious condition, the medical team tried as quickly as possible to dispatch him to the nearest hospital, the Mie Prefecture General Medical Center in Yokkaichi, which is 15 km from the circuit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite magazine|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788|title=AUTOSPORT Live: Sunday – Japanese Grand Prix – F1 2014 Japanese Grand Prix|magazine=Autosport|access-date=5 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007171102/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788|archive-date=7 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":407,"name":null,"url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":78408,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:40.875289-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.74462890625},{"content":"[{{cite magazine|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788|title=AUTOSPORT Live: Sunday – Japanese Grand Prix – F1 2014 Japanese Grand Prix|magazine=Autosport|access-date=5 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007171102/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788|archive-date=7 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":407,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141007171102/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/788","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.450920-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia dirawat di lokasi kecelakaan sebelum dibawa memakai ambulans ke pusat medis sirkuit. Setelah mengetahui bahwa Bianchi berada dalam kondisi serius, tim medis berupaya secepat mungkin melarikannya ke rumah sakit terdekat, yaitu ke Pusat Medis Umum Prefektur Mie di Yokkaichi yang berjarak 15 km dari sirkuit. Karena faktor cuaca yang buruk, upaya membawa Bianchi melalui helikopter tidak bisa dilakukan dan akhirnya diputuskan bahwa ia akan dibawa menggunakan ambulans dengan pengawalan dari kepolisian setempat, yang memerlukan waktu sekitar 32 menit.","translated_text":"He was treated at the crash site before being taken by ambulance to the circuit medical center. Upon learning that Bianchi was in serious condition, the medical team tried as quickly as possible to dispatch him to the nearest hospital, the Mie Prefecture General Medical Center in Yokkaichi, which is 15 km from the circuit. Due to bad weather factors, attempts to bring Bianchi by helicopter could not be made and it was finally decided that he would be taken by ambulance with escort from the local police, which took about 32 minutes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E|title=F1 to make key changes after Bianchi smash|date=10 Oktober 2014|work=AFP.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015195623/http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E|archive-date=15 Oktober 2014}}]","char_index":553,"name":null,"url":"http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47796,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.520472-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E|title=F1 to make key changes after Bianchi smash|date=10 Oktober 2014|work=AFP.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015195623/http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E|archive-date=15 Oktober 2014}}]","char_index":553,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141015195623/http://xin.msn.com/en-sg/sport/formula1/f1-to-make-key-changes-after-bianchi-smash/ar-BB8BW0E","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.639399-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-hamilton-wins-japan-red-flag-crash-070651394--f1.html|title=Formula 1 – Bianchi 'undergoing surgery' after Suzuka crash|date=5 Oktober 2014|work=Yahoo Eurosport UK|access-date=5 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103010/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-hamilton-wins-japan-red-flag-crash-070651394--f1.html|archive-date=6 Oktober 2014}}]","char_index":553,"name":null,"url":"https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-hamilton-wins-japan-red-flag-crash-070651394--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Karena faktor cuaca yang buruk, upaya membawa Bianchi melalui helikopter tidak bisa dilakukan dan akhirnya diputuskan bahwa ia akan dibawa menggunakan ambulans dengan pengawalan dari kepolisian setempat, yang memerlukan waktu sekitar 32 menit. Laporan awal oleh ayahnya, Philippe, ke saluran televisi France 3, menyatakan bahwa Bianchi dalam kondisi kritis dengan cedera kepala dan sedang menjalani operasi untuk mengurangi pendarahan akibat memar parah di kepalanya.","translated_text":"Upon learning that Bianchi was in serious condition, the medical team tried as quickly as possible to dispatch him to the nearest hospital, the Mie Prefecture General Medical Center in Yokkaichi, which is 15 km from the circuit. Due to bad weather factors, attempts to bring Bianchi by helicopter could not be made and it was finally decided that he would be taken by ambulance with escort from the local police, which took about 32 minutes. An initial report by his father, Philippe, to France 3 television stated that Bianchi was in critical condition with a head injury and was undergoing surgery to reduce bleeding from a severe bruise on his head.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/ |title=Bianchi operato per grave ematoma (update) |publisher=Autosprint |date=5 Oktober 2014 |language=it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153113/http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/ |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":689,"name":null,"url":"http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45472,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:42.190456-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/ |title=Bianchi operato per grave ematoma (update) |publisher=Autosprint |date=5 Oktober 2014 |language=it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153113/http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/ |archive-date=6 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":689,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153113/http://autosprint.corrieredellosport.it/2014/10/05/preoccupazione-per-dramma-bianchi/19381/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:42.549838-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Karena faktor cuaca yang buruk, upaya membawa Bianchi melalui helikopter tidak bisa dilakukan dan akhirnya diputuskan bahwa ia akan dibawa menggunakan ambulans dengan pengawalan dari kepolisian setempat, yang memerlukan waktu sekitar 32 menit. Laporan awal oleh ayahnya, Philippe, ke saluran televisi France 3, menyatakan bahwa Bianchi dalam kondisi kritis dengan cedera kepala dan sedang menjalani operasi untuk mengurangi pendarahan akibat memar parah di kepalanya. FIA kemudian mengatakan bahwa CT scan menunjukkan Bianchi menderita \"cedera kepala parah\" dalam kecelakaan itu, dan bahwa ia akan dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif setelah operasi.","translated_text":"Due to bad weather factors, attempts to bring Bianchi by helicopter could not be made and it was finally decided that he would be taken by ambulance with escort from the local police, which took about 32 minutes. An initial report by his father, Philippe, to France 3 television stated that Bianchi was in critical condition with a head injury and was undergoing surgery to reduce bleeding from a severe bruise on his head. The FIA then said that CT scans showed Bianchi suffered \"severe head injuries\" in the accident, and that he would be admitted to the intensive care unit after the operation.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html |title=Bianchi undergoes surgery after Suzuka crash |date=5 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=5 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005133617/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html |archive-date=5 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":650,"name":"FIAstatement","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:49.716193-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html |title=Bianchi undergoes surgery after Suzuka crash |date=5 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=5 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005133617/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html |archive-date=5 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":650,"name":"FIAstatement","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16448.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:49.716193-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates|title=F1 driver Jules Bianchi injured after crash in Japan – reaction as it happened|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=5 Oktober 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|first=Ian|last=McCourt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219204900/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":650,"name":null,"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":494127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.260144-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates|title=F1 driver Jules Bianchi injured after crash in Japan – reaction as it happened|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=5 Oktober 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|first=Ian|last=McCourt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219204900/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":650,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219204900/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2014/oct/05/f1-jules-bianchi-injured-crash-japan-grand-prix-updates","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.361510-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di antara tokoh-tokoh F1 yang menjenguk Bianchi adalah kepala eksekutif tim Marussia Graeme Lowdon dan pimpinan tim John Booth. Booth bahkan tetap memilih menemani Bianchi disaat timnya menjalani lomba di Grand Prix Rusia edisi pertama.","translated_text":"Among the F1 figures visiting Bianchi were Marussia team chief executive Graeme Lowdon and team leader John Booth. Booth even chose to accompany Bianchi as his team raced in the first edition of the Russian Grand Prix.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013 |title=Marussia determined to defend Bianchi's achievement |author=Baldwin, Alan |date=13 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134805/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":236,"name":null,"url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.430872-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013 |title=Marussia determined to defend Bianchi's achievement |author=Baldwin, Alan |date=13 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134805/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":236,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134805/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-marussia-idUKKCN0I20ML20141013","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.482388-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di antara tokoh-tokoh F1 yang menjenguk Bianchi adalah kepala eksekutif tim Marussia Graeme Lowdon dan pimpinan tim John Booth. Booth bahkan tetap memilih menemani Bianchi disaat timnya menjalani lomba di Grand Prix Rusia edisi pertama. Dari tim Ferrari, pimpinan tim Marco Mattiacci dan pembalap Felipe Massa juga turut menjenguk Bianchi.","translated_text":"Among the F1 figures visiting Bianchi were Marussia team chief executive Graeme Lowdon and team leader John Booth. Booth even chose to accompany Bianchi as his team raced in the first edition of the Russian Grand Prix. From the Ferrari team, team leader Marco Mattiacci and driver Felipe Massa also visited Bianchi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/ |title=Jules Bianchi \"serious but stable\" 24 hours after surgery on head injury |date=6 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134330/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":339,"name":null,"url":"https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":804108,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.551483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.77099609375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/ |title=Jules Bianchi \"serious but stable\" 24 hours after surgery on head injury |date=6 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134330/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":339,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134330/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bianchi-serious-but-stable-after-surgery-on-head-injury/3220357/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.969619-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Orang tua Bianchi tiba di Jepang pada tanggal 6 Oktober dan tiga hari kemudian bergabung anak-anak mereka yang lain, Mélanie dan Tom, serta sahabat Jules, Lorenzo Leclerc.","translated_text":"Bianchi's parents arrived in Japan on October 6 and three days later joined their other children, Mélanie and Tom, as well as Jules' friend, Lorenzo Leclerc.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Jules Bianchi crash update: Concern grows as brother, sister and friend arrive at stricken F1 star's bedside|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Johnson, Daniel}}]","char_index":171,"name":"family","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11153597/Jules-Bianchi-crash-update-Concern-grows-as-brother-sister-and-friend-arrive-at-stricken-F1-stars-bedside.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":168240,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.039555-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93359375}]},{"text":"Orang tua Bianchi tiba di Jepang pada tanggal 6 Oktober dan tiga hari kemudian bergabung anak-anak mereka yang lain, Mélanie dan Tom, serta sahabat Jules, Lorenzo Leclerc. Keluarga mengeluarkan pernyataan keesokan harinya, mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih atas doa dan dukungan dari masyarakat dan juga kehadiran profesor Gerard Saillant, presiden Komisi Medis FIA, serta profesor Alessandro Frati, ahli bedah saraf dari Universitas Roma La Sapienza, yang melakukan perjalanan ke Jepang atas permintaan tim Ferrari. Mereka juga memberikan pembaruan medis, mengonfirmasi bahwa cedera yang diderita adalah cedera aksonal difus dan menyatakan bahwa Bianchi masih berada dalam kondisi kritis namun stabil.","translated_text":"Bianchi's parents arrived in Japan on October 6 and three days later joined their other children, Mélanie and Tom, as well as Jules' friend, Lorenzo Leclerc. The family issued a statement the following day, expressing their gratitude for the prayers and support from the community as well as the attendance of professor Gerard Saillant, president of the FIA Medical Commission, and professor Alessandro Frati, neurosurgeon at the University of Rome La Sapienza, who travelled to Japan at the request of the Ferrari team. They also provided medical updates, confirming that the injury suffered was a diffuse axial injury and stating that Bianchi was still in critical but stable condition.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|title=Bianchi suffered brain injury in crash|date=7 Oktober 2014|publisher=F1 Fanatic|author=Collantine, Keith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084311/https://www.racefans.net/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":700,"name":"braininjury","url":"http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":274340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.216204-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|title=Bianchi suffered brain injury in crash|date=7 Oktober 2014|publisher=F1 Fanatic|author=Collantine, Keith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084311/https://www.racefans.net/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":700,"name":"braininjury","url":"http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/10/07/bianchi-suffered-brain-injury-crash/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":274340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.216204-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-sufferes-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash|title=F1 driver Jules Bianchi's diffuse axonal injury explained|publisher=Express |date=7 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-suffers-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Horsefield, Izzy|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":700,"name":null,"url":"http://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-sufferes-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":126878,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:52.730629-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-sufferes-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash|title=F1 driver Jules Bianchi's diffuse axonal injury explained|publisher=Express |date=7 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-suffers-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Horsefield, Izzy|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":700,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/519811/F1-driver-Jules-Bianchi-suffers-diffuse-axonal-injury-Japanese-Grand-Prix-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:53.438662-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Bianchi family statement |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement |date=7 October 2014 |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |access-date=9 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009074410/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement |archive-date=9 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":700,"name":null,"url":"http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":28115,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:53.508608-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.43408203125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Bianchi family statement |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement |date=7 October 2014 |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |access-date=9 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009074410/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement |archive-date=9 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":700,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141009074410/http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/1035/bianchi-family-statement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:54.499221-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Laporan pendahuluan dari media yang dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2014, yang berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari dokumen Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), menyatakan bahwa kecepatan saat Bianchi kehilangan kendali tercatat sebesar 212 km/jam dan dampaknya menghasilkan 900 m/s².","translated_text":"A preliminary report from the media released in October 2014, based on information obtained from the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) document, stated that the speed at which Bianchi lost control was recorded at 212 km/h and the impact resulted in 900 m/s2.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html|title=FIA asks teams for Bianchi crash information|date=16 Oktober 2014|work=Grandprix.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084320/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":296,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6292,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.516788-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93896484375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html|title=FIA asks teams for Bianchi crash information|date=16 Oktober 2014|work=Grandprix.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084320/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":296,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084320/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29190.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.919401-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html|title=Bianchi's condition remains desperate|date=15 Oktober 2014|work=Grandprix.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":296,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6085,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.084173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93994140625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html|title=Bianchi's condition remains desperate|date=15 Oktober 2014|work=Grandprix.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":296,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218084317/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29184.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.477370-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Laporan pendahuluan dari media yang dirilis pada bulan Oktober 2014, yang berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari dokumen Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), menyatakan bahwa kecepatan saat Bianchi kehilangan kendali tercatat sebesar 212 km/jam dan dampaknya menghasilkan 900 m/s². Data ini bersumber dari alat sensor gaya g yang terdapat di penyuara telinga yang dikenakan Bianchi saat membalap. Namun, diketahui juga bahwa penyuara telinga tersebut telah terlepas pada saat titik kritis benturan.","translated_text":"A preliminary report from the media released in October 2014, based on information obtained from the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) document, stated that the speed at which Bianchi lost control was recorded at 212 km/h and the impact resulted in 900 m/s2. The data comes from a g-type sensor device found in the earpiece that Bianchi wore while racing. However, it is also known that the ear canal had detached at the critical point of the collision.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Parkes |first=Ian |title=Jules Bianchi's Suzuka Formula 1 crash impact was 254g |publisher=Eurosport |work=Autosport |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |date=23 Juli 2015 |access-date=23 Juli 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723230530/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |archive-date=23 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":513,"name":"254g","url":"https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":692,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.547384-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Parkes |first=Ian |title=Jules Bianchi's Suzuka Formula 1 crash impact was 254g |publisher=Eurosport |work=Autosport |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |date=23 Juli 2015 |access-date=23 Juli 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723230530/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |archive-date=23 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":513,"name":"254g","url":"https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":692,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.547384-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah analisis perhitungan yang dirilis pada Juli 2015 menunjukkan beban puncak gaya g yang diterima Bianchi saat kecelakaan terjadi adalah sebesar 2.490 m/s². Sementara itu, data dari FIA World Accident Database, yang bertugas untuk mengumpulkan seluruh informasi dari berbagai kecelakaan balap di seluruh dunia, menunjukkan bahwa benturan terjadi 2,61 detik setelah Bianchi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya, dengan kecepatan 123 km/jam pada sudut 55 derajat. Menurut Andy Mellor, Wakil Presiden Komisi Keselamatan FIA, efek benturan ini setara dengan \"menjatuhkan mobil sejauh 48 meter (157 kaki) ke tanah tanpa zona remuk.\"","translated_text":"A calculation analysis released in July 2015 showed that the peak load of the g-force received by Bianchi at the time of the accident was 2,490 m/s2. Meanwhile, data from the FIA World Accident Database, which is tasked with gathering all the information from various racing accidents around the world, shows that the collision occurred 2.61 seconds after Bianchi lost control of his car, at a speed of 123 km/h at a 55-degree angle. According to Andy Mellor, vice-president of the FIA Safety Commission, the impact is equivalent to \"dropping a car 48 metres (157 ft) into the ground without a fault zone\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Parkes |first=Ian |title=Jules Bianchi's Suzuka Formula 1 crash impact was 254g |publisher=Eurosport |work=Autosport |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |date=23 Juli 2015 |access-date=23 Juli 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723230530/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |archive-date=23 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":627,"name":"254g","url":"https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":692,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.547384-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Satu hari setelah Grand Prix Jepang, presiden Ferrari saat itu, Luca Montezemolo, mengungkapkan rasa sedihnya atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi. Ia menyatakan bahwa kecelakaan dalam balapan adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak bisa diprediksikan dan juga bagaimana para tokoh olahraga otomotif bisa memahaminya, supaya dampak paling pahit dari kecelakaan tersebut bisa diminimalisir pada masa yang akan datang.","translated_text":"A day after the Japanese Grand Prix, Ferrari's then-president Luca Montezemolo expressed his sadness over Bianchi's accident. He states that racing accidents are one of the factors that cannot be predicted and also how automotive sports figures can understand it, so that the most bitter impact of such accidents can be minimized in the future.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|title=Bianchi would have driven third Ferrari says Montezemolo|work=Grandprix.com|date=7 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093906/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":412,"name":"LucaMontezemoloBianchi","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5913,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.789513-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|title=Bianchi would have driven third Ferrari says Montezemolo|work=Grandprix.com|date=7 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093906/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":412,"name":"LucaMontezemoloBianchi","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5913,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.789513-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875}]},{"text":"Satu hari setelah Grand Prix Jepang, presiden Ferrari saat itu, Luca Montezemolo, mengungkapkan rasa sedihnya atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi. Ia menyatakan bahwa kecelakaan dalam balapan adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak bisa diprediksikan dan juga bagaimana para tokoh olahraga otomotif bisa memahaminya, supaya dampak paling pahit dari kecelakaan tersebut bisa diminimalisir pada masa yang akan datang. Montezemolo juga mengungkapkan bahwa Bianchi telah siap untuk menjadi pembalap ketiga Ferrari pada tahun 2015, jika pihak kejuaraan setuju untuk memperbolehkan tim menurunkan tiga mobil, seperti yang pernah terjadi pada dekade 1980-an.","translated_text":"A day after the Japanese Grand Prix, Ferrari's then-president Luca Montezemolo expressed his sadness over Bianchi's accident. He states that racing accidents are one of the factors that cannot be predicted and also how automotive sports figures can understand it, so that the most bitter impact of such accidents can be minimized in the future. Montezemolo also revealed that Bianchi was ready to become Ferrari's third driver in 2015, if the championship side agreed to allow the team to drop three cars, as was the case in the 1980s.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|title=Bianchi would have driven third Ferrari says Montezemolo|work=Grandprix.com|date=7 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093906/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":648,"name":"LucaMontezemoloBianchi","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29088.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5913,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.789513-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875}]},{"text":"Dalam lomba Grand Prix Rusia, yang diselenggarakan satu minggu setelah kecelakaan Bianchi di Jepang, Marussia awalnya mendaftarkan pembalap Amerika Serikat, Alexander Rossi, untuk menggantikan Bianchi yang dirawat di rumah sakit, sebelum akhirnya memutuskan untuk menurunkan hanya satu mobil yang dikemudikan oleh Max Chilton.","translated_text":"In the Russian Grand Prix, held a week after Bianchi's accident in Japan, Marussia initially enlisted the United States driver, Alexander Rossi, to replace the hospitalized Bianchi, before ultimately deciding to drop just one car driven by Max Chilton.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html |title=Chilton to be Marussia's sole entrant in Russia |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=10 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010194027/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.197322-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html |title=Chilton to be Marussia's sole entrant in Russia |publisher=Formula One Management |access-date=10 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010194027/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2014 }}]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141010194027/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/10/16470.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.617646-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam lomba Grand Prix Rusia, yang diselenggarakan satu minggu setelah kecelakaan Bianchi di Jepang, Marussia awalnya mendaftarkan pembalap Amerika Serikat, Alexander Rossi, untuk menggantikan Bianchi yang dirawat di rumah sakit, sebelum akhirnya memutuskan untuk menurunkan hanya satu mobil yang dikemudikan oleh Max Chilton. Dalam lomba tersebut dimunculkan juga pernyataan penghormatan untuk Bianchi. Atas saran dari sesama pembalap Prancis, Jean-Éric Vergne, para pembalap menyepakati untuk memasang stiker khusus pada helm masing-masing yang bertuliskan \" #17\" (bahasa Indonesia: \"Kita semua bersama Jules #17\") sebagai wujud empati atas musibah yang menimpa Bianchi.","translated_text":"In the Russian Grand Prix, held a week after Bianchi's accident in Japan, Marussia initially enlisted the United States driver, Alexander Rossi, to replace the hospitalized Bianchi, before ultimately deciding to drop just one car driven by Max Chilton. The race also featured a tribute to Bianchi. On the advice of fellow Frenchman Jean-Éric Vergne, the riders agreed to put a special sticker on their helmets that read \"#17\" (Indonesian: \"We are all with Jules #17\") as a form of empathy for the disaster that befell Bianchi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html|title=Vergne arranges helmet stickers to honour Bianchi|work=Grandprix.com|date=9 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085027/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":672,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5970,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.632562-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9384765625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html|title=Vergne arranges helmet stickers to honour Bianchi|work=Grandprix.com|date=9 Oktober 2014|access-date=10 Oktober 2014|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085027/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":672,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085027/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns29107.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.092695-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=F1: 'Emotional' weekend ahead in Sochi following Bianchi crash|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/|access-date=19 Juli 2015|work=CNN|date=10 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085024/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":672,"name":null,"url":"http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:30.107566-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=F1: 'Emotional' weekend ahead in Sochi following Bianchi crash|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/|access-date=19 Juli 2015|work=CNN|date=10 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085024/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":672,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085024/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/10/sport/motorsport/f1-sochi-practise-bianchi-tributes-motorsport/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:30.714599-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam lomba tersebut dimunculkan juga pernyataan penghormatan untuk Bianchi. Atas saran dari sesama pembalap Prancis, Jean-Éric Vergne, para pembalap menyepakati untuk memasang stiker khusus pada helm masing-masing yang bertuliskan \" #17\" (bahasa Indonesia: \"Kita semua bersama Jules #17\") sebagai wujud empati atas musibah yang menimpa Bianchi. Tim Marussia juga memasang stiker khusus bertuliskan \"#JB17\" pada sisi kokpit mobil MR03, yang terus digunakan pada musim berikutnya.","translated_text":"The race also featured a tribute to Bianchi. On the advice of fellow Frenchman Jean-Éric Vergne, the riders agreed to put a special sticker on their helmets that read \"#17\" (Indonesian: \"We are all with Jules #17\") as a form of empathy for the disaster that befell Bianchi. The Marussia team also installed a special sticker inscribed \"#JB17\" on the side of the cockpit of the MR03 car, which continued to be used the following season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab|title=Formula 1 2015, Monaco Grand Prix: Jules Bianchi’s father gives emotional interview|date=22 Mei 2015|publisher=Fox Sports Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229131700/https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Taylor, Matthew|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":479,"name":null,"url":"https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:40.728678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab|title=Formula 1 2015, Monaco Grand Prix: Jules Bianchi’s father gives emotional interview|date=22 Mei 2015|publisher=Fox Sports Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229131700/https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab|archive-date=29 Desember 2022|author=Taylor, Matthew|access-date=29 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":479,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221229131700/https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/formula-1-2015-monaco-grand-prix-jules-bianchis-father-gives-emotional-interview/news-story/3a88a53ba1db1e6a4f4a6bd662ca5bab","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:40.926848-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Atas saran dari sesama pembalap Prancis, Jean-Éric Vergne, para pembalap menyepakati untuk memasang stiker khusus pada helm masing-masing yang bertuliskan \" #17\" (bahasa Indonesia: \"Kita semua bersama Jules #17\") sebagai wujud empati atas musibah yang menimpa Bianchi. Tim Marussia juga memasang stiker khusus bertuliskan \"#JB17\" pada sisi kokpit mobil MR03, yang terus digunakan pada musim berikutnya. Para pembalap beserta seluruh kru tim mengadakan sesi mengheningkan cipta selama satu menit untuk menghormati Bianchi sebelum lomba digelar.","translated_text":"On the advice of fellow Frenchman Jean-Éric Vergne, the riders agreed to put a special sticker on their helmets that read \"#17\" (Indonesian: \"We are all with Jules #17\") as a form of empathy for the disaster that befell Bianchi. The Marussia team also installed a special sticker inscribed \"#JB17\" on the side of the cockpit of the MR03 car, which continued to be used the following season. The drivers and the entire crew of the team held a one-minute silence to honor Bianchi before the race was held.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last1=Holt|first1=Sarah|title=Historic win for Mercedes in Russia overshadowed by Bianchi tribute|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html|access-date=19 Juli 2015|work=CNN|date=12 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085028/https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":543,"name":null,"url":"http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:48.083836-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|last1=Holt|first1=Sarah|title=Historic win for Mercedes in Russia overshadowed by Bianchi tribute|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html|access-date=19 Juli 2015|work=CNN|date=12 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085028/https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":543,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218085028/https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/12/sport/motorsport/formula-one-russian-grand-prix/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:48.418874-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim Marussia juga memasang stiker khusus bertuliskan \"#JB17\" pada sisi kokpit mobil MR03, yang terus digunakan pada musim berikutnya. Para pembalap beserta seluruh kru tim mengadakan sesi mengheningkan cipta selama satu menit untuk menghormati Bianchi sebelum lomba digelar. Lomba tersebut dimenangkan oleh Lewis Hamilton, yang kemudian mendedikasikan kemenangannya untuk Bianchi.","translated_text":"The Marussia team also installed a special sticker inscribed \"#JB17\" on the side of the cockpit of the MR03 car, which continued to be used the following season. The drivers and the entire crew of the team held a one-minute silence to honor Bianchi before the race was held. The race was won by Lewis Hamilton, who later dedicated his victory to Bianchi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Daniel|date=12 Oktober 2014|title=Lewis Hamilton dedicates Russian Grand Prix victory to Marussia driver Jules Bianchi|work=The Sunday Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lewishamilton/11157546/Lewis-Hamilton-dedicates-Russian-Grand-Prix-victory-to-Marussia-driver-Jules-Bianchi.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lewishamilton/11157546/Lewis-Hamilton-dedicates-Russian-Grand-Prix-victory-to-Marussia-driver-Jules-Bianchi.html |archive-date=12 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=6 Juli 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right.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://thisisf1.com/2014/10/14/marussia-set-run-two-cars-us-grand-prix/|title=Marussia set to run two cars in US Grand Prix|publisher=This is F1|date=14 Oktober 2014|access-date=20 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016061816/http://thisisf1.com/2014/10/14/marussia-set-run-two-cars-us-grand-prix/|archive-date=16 Oktober 2014|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":1,"name":null,"url":"http://thisisf1.com/2014/10/14/marussia-set-run-two-cars-us-grand-prix/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:00.033101-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (21 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://thisisf1.com/2014/10/14/marussia-set-run-two-cars-us-grand-prix/|title=Marussia 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Salah satu pemodal tim, Andrei Cheglakov, mengungkapkan bahwa kecelakaan Bianchi menjadi alasan utama dirinya untuk memutuskan mengakhiri dukungan keuangan kepada tim dan keluar dari F1.","translated_text":"It's all right. One of the team's financiers, Andrei Cheglakov, revealed that Bianchi's accident was the main reason for his decision to end financial support to the team and exit F1.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motor/formula1/2014/11/07/f1-team-marussia-shut-down-staff-laid-off/18641735/ |title=F1 team Marussia shut down, staff laid off |date=7 November 2014 |website=USA Today |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306150717/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motor/formula1/2014/11/07/f1-team-marussia-shut-down-staff-laid-off/18641735/ |archive-date=6 Maret 2020}}]","char_index":188,"name":null,"url":"https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motor/formula1/2014/11/07/f1-team-marussia-shut-down-staff-laid-off/18641735/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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team to survive in F1 thanks to the prize money they earned at the end of the season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2015/03/19/booth-bianchis-two-points-in-monaco-saved-manor/|title=Booth: Bianchi’s two points in Monaco saved Manor|date=19 Maret 2015|publisher=NBC Sports|access-date=21 Maret 2015|first=Smith|last=Luke|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526055341/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2015/03/19/booth-bianchis-two-points-in-monaco-saved-manor/|archive-date=16 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":268,"name":null,"url":"https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2015/03/19/booth-bianchis-two-points-in-monaco-saved-manor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":474,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:01.965078-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 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Nate}}]","char_index":119,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093909/https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/12924710/manor-creates-jules-bianchi-wristbands-monaco-gp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:06.125483-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebagai reaksi atas kecelakaan yang menimpa Bianchi, FIA memulai penyelidikan dan juga mempertimbangkan perubahan yang sesuai pada prosedur keselamatan, seperti yang terjadi untuk lomba Grand Prix Brasil, dengan lokasi traktor derek yang berada di sekitar chicane Senna S diubah.","translated_text":"In response to the accident that befell Bianchi, the FIA initiated an investigation and also considered appropriate changes to safety procedures, as was the case for the Brazilian Grand Prix, with the location of the tractor trailer located around the Senna S chicane changed.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/es/formula-1/a35743/redistribucion-de-las-gruas-en-brasil-a-raiz-del-accidente-de-bianchi/ |title=Redistribución de las grúas en Brasil a raíz del accidente de Bianchi |author=Slafer, Tomas |date=6 November 2014 |website=caranddriver.com |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135850/https://www.caranddriver.com/es/formula-1/a35743/redistribucion-de-las-gruas-en-brasil-a-raiz-del-accidente-de-bianchi/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":279,"name":null,"url":"https://www.caranddriver.com/es/formula-1/a35743/redistribucion-de-las-gruas-en-brasil-a-raiz-del-accidente-de-bianchi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Dalam pengumuman hasil awal penyelidikan tersebut, FIA mengungkap beberapa hal di antaranya bahwa Bianchi telah melambat di Tikungan 7 pada putaran ke-43 dalam lomba Grand Prix Jepang, tetapi tanpa mengungkapkan lebih rinci mengenai kecepatan benturan yang terjadi. Selain itu, FIA juga meyakini tidak ada kaitan antara kondisi Bianchi yang memburuk dengan upaya membawanya ke rumah sakit dengan menggunakan mobil ambulans yang membutuhkan waktu 32 menit jika dibandingkan dengan memakai helikopter.","translated_text":"The FIA also released the preliminary findings at a special press conference held at the Russian Grand Prix, held a week after the Japanese Grand Prix. In announcing the preliminary results of the investigation, the FIA revealed several things including that Bianchi had slowed down in Turn 7 on lap 43 of the Japanese Grand Prix, but without revealing further details about the speed of the impact. In addition, the FIA also believes there is no link between Bianchi's worsening condition and attempts to get him to the hospital using an ambulance that takes 32 minutes compared to using a helicopter.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/ |title=FIA reveals details of Jules Bianchi's crash in Japanese GP |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=10 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135953/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":662,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":900437,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:18.019628-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/ |title=FIA reveals details of Jules Bianchi's crash in Japanese GP |author=Noble, Jonathan |date=10 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135953/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":662,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135953/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-fia-reveals-details-of-jules-bianchis-crash-in-japanese-gp-5046400/5046400/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:18.974198-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lebih lanjut, FIA mengkonfirmasi penelitian yang sedang berlangsung tentang rencana penerapan kokpit tertutup untuk mobil F1, kemungkinan memasang lapisan pelindung untuk semua kendaraan pemulihan serta cara untuk memperlambat mobil yang memasuki zona tabrakan dengan lebih efektif alih-alih memberikannya peringatan dengan bendera kuning ganda.","translated_text":"Furthermore, the FIA confirmed ongoing research into plans to deploy a closed cockpit for F1 cars, the possibility of installing a protective layer for all recovery vehicles as well as ways to slow cars entering the crash zone more effectively instead of giving them a double yellow flag warning.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-crash-f1-closed-cockpits-easy-to-implement-smedley-5046496/5046496/ |title=Jules Bianchi crash: F1 closed cockpits easy to implement - Smedley |author=Anderson, Ben |date=6 Oktober 2014 |publisher=Motorsport Network |access-date=19 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219135850/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-crash-f1-closed-cockpits-easy-to-implement-smedley-5046496/5046496/|archive-date=19 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":125,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/jules-bianchi-crash-f1-closed-cockpits-easy-to-implement-smedley-5046496/5046496/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Terkait dengan opsi yang terakhir, FIA segera mempertimbangkan pengenalan virtual safety car (atau sistem VSC) yang kemudian diuji cobakan dalam tiga perlombaan terakhir musim 2014 yaitu di Amerika Serikat, Brasil, dan Abu Dhabi. Sistem VSC ini didasarkan pada sistem serupa yang diterapkan dalam ajang Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia, yang memberlakukan \"zona lambat\" saat terjadi sebuah insiden pada bagian tertentu dari sirkuit.","translated_text":"Furthermore, the FIA confirmed ongoing research into plans to deploy a closed cockpit for F1 cars, the possibility of installing a protective layer for all recovery vehicles as well as ways to slow cars entering the crash zone more effectively instead of giving them a double yellow flag warning. In connection with the latter option, the FIA immediately considered introducing a virtual safety car (or VSC system) which was then tested in the final three races of the 2014 season in the United States, Brazil, and Abu Dhabi. This VSC system is based on a similar system applied in the World Endurance Championship, which imposes a \"slow zone\" when an incident occurs on a particular part of the circuit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/|title=FIA breaks silence on Bianchi accident – Considering ways to slow cars in crash zones |date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Allen, James|access-date=1 Januari 2022|publisher=James Allen on F1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107205112/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/|archive-date=7 Januari 2020}}]","char_index":771,"name":null,"url":"https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":814444,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:24.541810-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76220703125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/|title=FIA breaks silence on Bianchi accident – Considering ways to slow cars in crash zones |date=10 Oktober 2014|author=Allen, James|access-date=1 Januari 2022|publisher=James Allen on F1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107205112/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/|archive-date=7 Januari 2020}}]","char_index":771,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200107205112/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-breaks-silence-on-bianchi-accident-considering-new-ways-to-slow-cars-in-crash-zones/3220371/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:25.151239-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Minggu berikutnya, FIA dilaporkan mengirim surat elektronik ke semua tim untuk meminta agar mereka menyimpan informasi terkait kecelakaan Bianchi di Suzuka, untuk digunakan secara eksklusif oleh panel kecelakaan yang dibentuk oleh FIA untuk menyelidiki kecelakaan Bianchi.","translated_text":"The following week, the FIA reportedly sent an e-mail to all teams requesting that they keep information related to the Bianchi accident in Suzuka, for use exclusively by an accident panel set up by the FIA to investigate the Bianchi accident.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html|title=Formula 1 – FIA asks teams for Suzuka information|date=16 Oktober 2014|work=Eurosport|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023143216/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html|archive-date=23 Oktober 2014|author=Rencken, Dieter; Freeman, Glenn}}]","char_index":272,"name":null,"url":"https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":708,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:32.312000-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html|title=Formula 1 – FIA asks teams for Suzuka information|date=16 Oktober 2014|work=Eurosport|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023143216/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html|archive-date=23 Oktober 2014|author=Rencken, Dieter; Freeman, Glenn}}]","char_index":272,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141023143216/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-fia-asks-teams-suzuka-information-125020680--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:32.499299-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Minggu berikutnya, FIA dilaporkan mengirim surat elektronik ke semua tim untuk meminta agar mereka menyimpan informasi terkait kecelakaan Bianchi di Suzuka, untuk digunakan secara eksklusif oleh panel kecelakaan yang dibentuk oleh FIA untuk menyelidiki kecelakaan Bianchi. Satu minggu kemudian, FIA mengumumkan panel peninjau untuk menyelidiki penyebab kecelakaan, yang terdiri dari mantan pembalap dan kepala tim, dan menerbitkan temuannya empat minggu kemudian.","translated_text":"The following week, the FIA reportedly sent an e-mail to all teams requesting that they keep information related to the Bianchi accident in Suzuka, for use exclusively by an accident panel set up by the FIA to investigate the Bianchi accident. A week later, the FIA announced a panel of reviewers to investigate the cause of the crash, consisting of the former driver and team chief, and published its findings four weeks later.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29696237|title=Jules Bianchi: Ross Brawn included on FIA accident panel|date=20 Oktober 2014|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100341/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29696237|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":414,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29696237","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":319317,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:32.569872-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9208984375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29696237|title=Jules Bianchi: Ross Brawn included on FIA accident panel|date=20 Oktober 2014|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100341/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29696237|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":414,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100341/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29696237","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.207269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel|title=Accident Panel|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|date=3 Desember 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007213608/https://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel|archive-date=7 Oktober 2022}}]","char_index":463,"name":"Panel","url":"http://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":93039,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.278187-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92529296875},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel|title=Accident Panel|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|date=3 Desember 2014|access-date=6 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007213608/https://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel|archive-date=7 Oktober 2022}}]","char_index":463,"name":"Panel","url":"http://www.fia.com/news/accident-panel","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":93039,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.278187-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92529296875}]},{"text":"Satu minggu kemudian, FIA mengumumkan panel peninjau untuk menyelidiki penyebab kecelakaan, yang terdiri dari mantan pembalap dan kepala tim, dan menerbitkan temuannya empat minggu kemudian. Laporan tersebut menemukan bahwa tidak ada penyebab tunggal untuk kecelakaan Bianchi. Sebaliknya, faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi ditemukan meliputi kondisi trek, kecepatan mobil, dan keberadaan alat derek yang ada di sirkuit.","translated_text":"A week later, the FIA announced a panel of reviewers to investigate the cause of the crash, consisting of the former driver and team chief, and published its findings four weeks later. The report found that there was no single cause of Bianchi's accident. On the contrary, contributing factors were found to include track conditions, car speed, and the presence of trailers on the circuit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914|title=Jules Bianchi: Key findings from FIA's crash report|work=BBC Sport|date=3 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100340/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30320914|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":418,"name":"findings","url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":389764,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.410362-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90673828125},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914|title=Jules Bianchi: Key findings from FIA's crash report|work=BBC Sport|date=3 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100340/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30320914|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":418,"name":"findings","url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":389764,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.410362-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90673828125}]},{"text":"Laporan tersebut juga mengungkapkan bahwa Bianchi menekan pedal gas dan rem yang seharusnya mematikan tenaga ke mesin. Namun, sistem brake-by-wire Marussia yang dirancang secara unik ternyata tidak kompatibel dengan konsep gagal-aman, sehingga mesin tidak bisa dimatikan. Meskipun demikian, Marussia tidak dianggap bertanggung jawab atas kecelakaan tersebut.","translated_text":"The report also revealed that Bianchi pressed the gas pedals and brakes that were supposed to shut off power to the engine. However, Marussia's uniquely designed brake-by-wire system turned out to be incompatible with the fail-safe concept, so the engine could not be turned off. Nevertheless, Marussia was not held responsible for the accident.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914|title=Jules Bianchi: Key findings from FIA's crash report|work=BBC Sport|date=3 Desember 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100340/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/30320914|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":358,"name":"findings","url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/30320914","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":389764,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.410362-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90673828125}]},{"text":"Atas pertimbangan keamanan, mulai musim 2015 FIA mengambil kebijakan terkait waktu mulai lomba, dengan menegaskan bahwa perlombaan tidak boleh digelar dalam rentang waktu kurang dari empat jam sebelum matahari terbenam atau senja, kecuali dalam perlombaan yang dinyatakan sebagai \"balapan malam hari\". Regulasi yang direvisi ini memengaruhi waktu start untuk Grand Prix Australia, Malaysia, Tiongkok, Jepang, dan Rusia.","translated_text":"For safety considerations, from the 2015 season onwards the FIA took a policy regarding the start time of the race, insisting that races should not be held within a time span of less than four hours before sunset or dusk, except in races declared as \"night races\". These revised regulations affect start times for the Australian, Malaysian, Chinese, Japanese, and Russian Grands Prix.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/117397|title=Formula 1 alters grand prix start times after Jules Bianchi crash|work=BBC Sport|date=20 Januari 2015|access-date=22 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221112927/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/formula-1-alters-grand-prix-start-times-after-jules-bianchi-crash-5325453/5325453/|archive-date=21 Desember 2022|author=Noble, Jonathan}}]","char_index":419,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/117397","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":898812,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:35.052209-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90283203125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/117397|title=Formula 1 alters grand prix start times after Jules Bianchi crash|work=BBC Sport|date=20 Januari 2015|access-date=22 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221112927/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/formula-1-alters-grand-prix-start-times-after-jules-bianchi-crash-5325453/5325453/|archive-date=21 Desember 2022|author=Noble, Jonathan}}]","char_index":419,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221221112927/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/formula-1-alters-grand-prix-start-times-after-jules-bianchi-crash-5325453/5325453/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.371844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada Juli 2015, Ketua Komisi Keselamatan FIA, Peter Wright, mengatakan bahwa kokpit tertutup tidak akan mencegah cedera kepala Bianchi. Sementara Wakil Presiden FIA, Andy Mellow, menegaskan bahwa memasang pelindung benturan pada alat derek yang ada di sekeliling sirkuit bukanlah sebuah solusi yang layak.","translated_text":"In July 2015, the Chairman of the FIA Safety Commission, Peter Wright, said that a closed cockpit would not prevent Bianchi's head injury. Meanwhile, FIA Vice-President Andy Mellow insisted that installing impact shields on trailers around the circuit was not a viable solution.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Parkes |first=Ian |title=Jules Bianchi's Suzuka Formula 1 crash impact was 254g |publisher=Eurosport |work=Autosport |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |date=23 Juli 2015 |access-date=23 Juli 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723230530/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html |archive-date=23 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":305,"name":"254g","url":"https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-bianchi-crash-impact-254g-103939864--f1.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":692,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.547384-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi dilaporkan berada dalam kondisi \"putus asa\", dengan dokter menggambarkan keadaan Bianchi yang masih hidup sebagai sebuah keajaiban. Meski begitu, sang ayah terang-terangan menyatakan bahwa dirinya optimis melihat putranya akan sadar dari masa komanya. Ia mengambil contoh Michael Schumacher yang tersadar dari masa koma usai menjalani serangkaian operasi setelah mengalami kecelakaan ski pada akhir tahun 2013.","translated_text":"Bianchi was reported to be in a state of \"despair\", with doctors describing Bianchi's still-living condition as a miracle. Nevertheless, the father openly stated that he was optimistic that his son would recover from his coma. He took the example of Michael Schumacher who fell into a coma after undergoing a series of surgeries following a skiing accident in late 2013.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml|title=Parla il padre di Bianchi\"Ma il mio Jules vincerà\"|date=14 Oktober 2014|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":112923,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.441187-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml|title=Parla il padre di Bianchi\"Ma il mio Jules vincerà\"|date=14 Oktober 2014|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www.gazzetta.it/Formula-1/14-10-2014/parla-padre-bianchi-90737792662.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.788245-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meski begitu, sang ayah terang-terangan menyatakan bahwa dirinya optimis melihat putranya akan sadar dari masa komanya. Ia mengambil contoh Michael Schumacher yang tersadar dari masa koma usai menjalani serangkaian operasi setelah mengalami kecelakaan ski pada akhir tahun 2013. Tim Marussia juga mengeluarkan pembaruan rutin tentang kondisi Bianchi, sambil menolak mengenai spekulasi awal tentang peran mereka dalam kecelakaan itu.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, the father openly stated that he was optimistic that his son would recover from his coma. He took the example of Michael Schumacher who fell into a coma after undergoing a series of surgeries following a skiing accident in late 2013. The Marussia team also issued regular updates on Bianchi's condition, while rejecting early speculation about their role in the crash.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29625505|title=Jules Bianchi: Marussia 'angered' by speed media reports|date=15 Oktober 2014|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102306/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29625505|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":432,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29625505","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":345183,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.858385-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90087890625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/29625505|title=Jules Bianchi: Marussia 'angered' by speed media reports|date=15 Oktober 2014|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102306/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29625505|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":432,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102306/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/29625505","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.468938-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat dirawat di rumah sakit di Yokkaichi, Bianchi tetap dalam kondisi kritis tapi stabil, dan membutuhkan ventilator medis.","translated_text":"While hospitalized in Yokkaichi, Bianchi remained in critical but stable condition, and needed a medical ventilator.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.pitpass.com/52812/Marussia-issues-update-on-Bianchi|title=Marussia issues update on Bianchi|publisher=Pitpass.com|date=30 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100833/https://www.pitpass.com/52812/Marussia-issues-update-on-Bianchi|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"http://www.pitpass.com/52812/Marussia-issues-update-on-Bianchi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Ia keluar dari masa koma induksinya pada November 2014 dan mulai bernapas tanpa bantuan alat, yang memungkinkan untuk pemindahan ke Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) di Prancis.","translated_text":"While hospitalized in Yokkaichi, Bianchi remained in critical but stable condition, and needed a medical ventilator. He emerged from his induction coma in November 2014 and began breathing without the help of tools, allowing for a transfer to the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) in France.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/30120317 |title=Jules Bianchi: Injured Formula 1 driver 'out of coma' |date=19 November 2014 |work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009120855/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30120317|archive-date=9 Oktober 2022}}]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/30120317","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":345071,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:39.036337-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91015625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/30120317 |title=Jules Bianchi: Injured Formula 1 driver 'out of coma' |date=19 November 2014 |work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009120855/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30120317|archive-date=9 Oktober 2022}}]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221009120855/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/30120317","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:39.709517-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat dirawat di rumah sakit di Yokkaichi, Bianchi tetap dalam kondisi kritis tapi stabil, dan membutuhkan ventilator medis. Ia keluar dari masa koma induksinya pada November 2014 dan mulai bernapas tanpa bantuan alat, yang memungkinkan untuk pemindahan ke Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) di Prancis. Di sana, Bianchi tetap tidak sadarkan diri dan dalam kondisi kritis tetapi lebih mudah diakses oleh keluarganya untuk berjaga sehari-hari.","translated_text":"While hospitalized in Yokkaichi, Bianchi remained in critical but stable condition, and needed a medical ventilator. He emerged from his induction coma in November 2014 and began breathing without the help of tools, allowing for a transfer to the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) in France. There, Bianchi remained unconscious and in critical condition but was more easily accessible by his family for day-to-day care.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html|title=Philippe Bianchi se confie: \"Jules se bat avec force\"|date=12 April 2015|publisher=Nice-Matin|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415004043/http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html|archive-date=15 April 2015|lang=fr}}]","char_index":453,"name":null,"url":"http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":166143,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:39.778808-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.78759765625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html|title=Philippe Bianchi se confie: \"Jules se bat avec force\"|date=12 April 2015|publisher=Nice-Matin|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415004043/http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html|archive-date=15 April 2015|lang=fr}}]","char_index":453,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150415004043/http://www.nicematin.com/brignoles/philippe-bianchi-se-confie-jules-se-bat-avec-force.2173226.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:41.058987-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up|title=Jules Bianchi's family cling to hope that F1 star will wake up|date=13 April 2015|publisher=SkySports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":453,"name":null,"url":"http://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:41.127978-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up|title=Jules Bianchi's family cling to hope that F1 star will wake up|date=13 April 2015|publisher=SkySports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|access-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":453,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218100807/https://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9803649/jules-bianchis-family-cling-to-hope-that-f1-star-will-wake-up","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:41.154100-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia keluar dari masa koma induksinya pada November 2014 dan mulai bernapas tanpa bantuan alat, yang memungkinkan untuk pemindahan ke Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) di Prancis. Di sana, Bianchi tetap tidak sadarkan diri dan dalam kondisi kritis tetapi lebih mudah diakses oleh keluarganya untuk berjaga sehari-hari. Pada tanggal 13 Juli 2015, ayah Bianchi secara terbuka mengakui menjadi \"pesimis\" karena tidak ada kemajuan berarti dan selang waktu sejak kecelakaan itu.","translated_text":"He emerged from his induction coma in November 2014 and began breathing without the help of tools, allowing for a transfer to the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU) in France. There, Bianchi remained unconscious and in critical condition but was more easily accessible by his family for day-to-day care. On July 13, 2015, Bianchi's father publicly admitted to being \"pessimistic\" because there was no significant progress and time lag since the accident.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/formula-1/jules-bianchis-father-less-optimistic-6060114|title=Jules Bianchi's father \"less optimistic\" over son's recovery nine months on from horror crash|date=13 Juli 2015|publisher=Mirror|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150719123518/http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/formula-1/jules-bianchis-father-less-optimistic-6060114|archive-date=19 Juli 2015|author=Whaling, James|access-date=29 Desember 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Jenazah Bianchi kemudian dikremasi dan abunya disemayamkan di Pemakaman Monte Carlo.","translated_text":"A funeral service was held at the Cathedral Church of Nice, on 21 July 2015. Bianchi's body was cremated and his ashes buried in Monte Carlo Cemetery.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739|title=28 mai 2016 : Jules Bianchi, petit prince de la F1... et de Monaco|website=bertrandbeyern.fr|access-date=2 Desember 2019|archive-date=7 Maret 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307040424/http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":163,"name":"Bertrand Beyern","url":"http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":88042,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:46.058050-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (52 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739|title=28 mai 2016 : Jules Bianchi, petit prince de la F1... et de Monaco|website=bertrandbeyern.fr|access-date=2 Desember 2019|archive-date=7 Maret 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307040424/http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739|url-status=dead}}]","char_index":163,"name":"Bertrand Beyern","url":"http://bertrandbeyern.fr/spip.php?article739","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":88042,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:46.058050-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (52 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jenazah Bianchi kemudian dikremasi dan abunya disemayamkan di Pemakaman Monte Carlo. Rekan -rekan sesama pembalap F1 menghadiri pemakaman Bianchi, termasuk Alexander Wurz, Esteban Gutiérrez, Allan McNish, Alexander Rossi, Lewis Hamilton, Charles Leclerc, Nico Rosberg, Jenson Button, Sebastian Vettel, Jean-Éric Vergne, Marcus Ericsson, Roberto Merhi, Adrian Sutil, Valtteri Bottas, Pastor Maldonado, Pedro de la Rosa, Romain Grosjean, Daniel Ricciardo, Felipe Massa, Alain Prost, Nico Hülkenberg, Olivier Panis, Daniil Kvyat, dan Max Chilton.","translated_text":"Bianchi's body was cremated and his ashes buried in Monte Carlo Cemetery. 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Pada bulan Mei 2017, keluarga Bianchi bersama pihak-pihak yang terkait mengumumkan kesepakatan untuk mengakhiri tuntutan hukum. Mereka menyepakati bahwa pelajaran penting yang bisa diambil dari musibah yang menimpa Bianchi adalah FIA harus terus menerus memperhatikan dan meningkatkan standar keselamatan di ajang F1 semaksimal mungkin.","translated_text":"In May 2016, it was announced that the Bianchi family planned to take legal action against the FIA, the Marussia team, and the Bernie Ecclestone-led Formula One Group. In May 2017, the Bianchi family and related parties announced an agreement to end the lawsuit. They agreed that an important lesson to be learned from the disaster that befell Bianchi is that the FIA must constantly pay attention to and improve safety standards at F1 events as much as possible.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |title=Statement of the family of F1 driver Jules Bianchi |date=26 Mei 2017 |website=Stewarts Law Firm |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523055443/https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":518,"name":"BianchiMutual","url":"https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":95910,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:49.282990-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |title=Statement of the family of F1 driver Jules Bianchi |date=26 Mei 2017 |website=Stewarts Law Firm |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523055443/https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":518,"name":"BianchiMutual","url":"https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":95910,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:49.282990-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}]},{"text":"Sebuah acara penghormatan secara luas diikuti oleh sesama rekan pembalap, baik yang masih aktif ataupun yang sudah pensiun. Hadir juga pimpinan Formula One Group Bernie Ecclestone, presiden Prancis saat itu François Hollande, dan tokoh olahraga lainnya.","translated_text":"A wide-ranging tribute was attended by fellow riders, both active and retired. Also present were Formula One Group leader Bernie Ecclestone, then French president François Hollande, and other sports figures.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |title=Bernie, French president lead tributes |work=planetf1.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720224429/http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |archive-date=20 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":253,"name":"planetf1.com","url":"http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":229190,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:50.329078-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.092529296875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |title=Bernie, French president lead tributes |work=planetf1.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720224429/http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |archive-date=20 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":253,"name":"planetf1.com","url":"http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":229190,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:50.329078-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.092529296875}]},{"text":"Sebuah acara penghormatan secara luas diikuti oleh sesama rekan pembalap, baik yang masih aktif ataupun yang sudah pensiun. Hadir juga pimpinan Formula One Group Bernie Ecclestone, presiden Prancis saat itu François Hollande, dan tokoh olahraga lainnya. Tim Manor Marussia juga menerbitkan pernyataan dalam halaman Facebook mereka yang menggambarkan Bianchi sebagai \"sosok yang luar biasa\" dan \"seorang yang memiliki bakat yang bersinar\".","translated_text":"A wide-ranging tribute was attended by fellow riders, both active and retired. Also present were Formula One Group leader Bernie Ecclestone, then French president François Hollande, and other sports figures. The Marussia Manor team also published a statement on their Facebook page describing Bianchi as \"a remarkable figure\" and \"one with brilliant talent\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |title=Bernie, French president lead tributes |work=planetf1.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720224429/http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes |archive-date=20 Juli 2015 }}]","char_index":438,"name":"planetf1.com","url":"http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/63546/Bernie-French-president-lead-tributes","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":229190,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:50.329078-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.092529296875}]},{"text":"Grand Prix Drivers' Association mengumumkan bahwa mereka merasa bertanggung jawab \"untuk tidak menyerah dalam meningkatkan keselamatan\".","translated_text":"The Grand Prix Drivers' Association announced that they felt responsible \"for not giving up on improving safety\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/33583328|title=BBC Sport – Jules Bianchi death: F1 must 'never relent in improving safety'|author=Benson, Andrew|newspaper=BBC Sport|date=19 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922173812/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/33583328 |archive-date=22 September 2022}}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/33583328","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":356286,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:51.395574-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90478515625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/33583328|title=BBC Sport – Jules Bianchi death: F1 must 'never relent in improving safety'|author=Benson, Andrew|newspaper=BBC Sport|date=19 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922173812/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/33583328 |archive-date=22 September 2022}}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220922173812/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/33583328","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:51.475885-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Grand Prix Drivers' Association mengumumkan bahwa mereka merasa bertanggung jawab \"untuk tidak menyerah dalam meningkatkan keselamatan\". Presiden FIA Jean Todt juga mengumumkan bahwa nomor balap #17 akan dipensiunkan dari daftar nomor yang tersedia untuk pembalap F1 sebagai tanda penghormatan.","translated_text":"The Grand Prix Drivers' Association announced that they felt responsible \"for not giving up on improving safety\". FIA President Jean Todt also announced that race number #17 would be retired from the list of numbers available to F1 drivers as a mark of respect.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Ian|last=Parkes|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720184816/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039|title=The FIA will retire Jules Bianchi's number 17 from Formula 1|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Media|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-date=20 Juli 2015}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":679992,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:51.545236-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.3193359375},{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Ian|last=Parkes|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720184816/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039|title=The FIA will retire Jules Bianchi's number 17 from Formula 1|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Media|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-date=20 Juli 2015}}]","char_index":294,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150720184816/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120039","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.043420-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Grand Prix Drivers' Association mengumumkan bahwa mereka merasa bertanggung jawab \"untuk tidak menyerah dalam meningkatkan keselamatan\". Presiden FIA Jean Todt juga mengumumkan bahwa nomor balap #17 akan dipensiunkan dari daftar nomor yang tersedia untuk pembalap F1 sebagai tanda penghormatan. Presiden Ferrari Luca Montezemolo menyatakan bahwa berkat pengalaman selama mengikuti ajang Seri GP2, performa bagus bersama Marussia serta konsistensi yang didapatkan dari serangkaian hasil uji coba, Bianchi adalah pembalap yang telah dipilih olth tim Scuderia Ferrari untuk masa depan dan bahkan digambarkan sebagai calon kandidat kuat untuk menggantikan Kimi Räikkönen.","translated_text":"The Grand Prix Drivers' Association announced that they felt responsible \"for not giving up on improving safety\". FIA President Jean Todt also announced that race number #17 would be retired from the list of numbers available to F1 drivers as a mark of respect. Ferrari president Luca Montezemolo stated that thanks to his experience during the GP2 Series, his good performances with Marussia as well as the consistency gained from a series of test results, Bianchi was the rider selected by the Scuderia Ferrari team for the future and was even described as a strong candidate to replace Kimi Räikkönen.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120034|title=Bianchi was 'chosen for Ferrari future', says Luca di Montezemolo|first=Matt|last=Beer|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102757/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/bianchi-was-chosen-for-ferrari-future-says-luca-di-montezemolo-5003892/5003892/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022|website=Autosport|publisher=Motorsport Network}}]","char_index":667,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120034","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":917318,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.111987-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.927734375},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120034|title=Bianchi was 'chosen for Ferrari future', says Luca di Montezemolo|first=Matt|last=Beer|date=20 Juli 2015|access-date=20 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102757/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/bianchi-was-chosen-for-ferrari-future-says-luca-di-montezemolo-5003892/5003892/ |archive-date=18 Desember 2022|website=Autosport|publisher=Motorsport Network}}]","char_index":667,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102757/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/bianchi-was-chosen-for-ferrari-future-says-luca-di-montezemolo-5003892/5003892/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:53.365466-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Presiden Ferrari Luca Montezemolo menyatakan bahwa berkat pengalaman selama mengikuti ajang Seri GP2, performa bagus bersama Marussia serta konsistensi yang didapatkan dari serangkaian hasil uji coba, Bianchi adalah pembalap yang telah dipilih olth tim Scuderia Ferrari untuk masa depan dan bahkan digambarkan sebagai calon kandidat kuat untuk menggantikan Kimi Räikkönen. Sementara itu, pada lomba Indy Lights di Iowa Speedway yang digelar pada akhir pekan yang sama dengan kematian Bianchi, Max Chilton berhasil meraih posisi start terdepan dan selanjutnya tampil sebagai pemenang lomba. Chilton kemudian mendedikasikan prestasinya tersebut untuk menghormati Bianchi, yang pernah menjadi rekan setimnya saat membalap di ajang F1.","translated_text":"Ferrari president Luca Montezemolo stated that thanks to his experience during the GP2 Series, his good performances with Marussia as well as the consistency gained from a series of test results, Bianchi was the rider selected by the Scuderia Ferrari team for the future and was even described as a strong candidate to replace Kimi Räikkönen. Meanwhile, at the Indy Lights race at Iowa Speedway held the same weekend as Bianchi's death, Max Chilton managed to take the lead starting position and subsequently emerged as the race winner. Chilton then dedicated his achievement to honoring Bianchi, who had been his teammate while racing in F1.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday|title=Jules Bianchi's funeral to be held on Tuesday in Nice|date=20 Juli 2015|publisher=ESPN|access-date=19 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619142916/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday |archive-date=19 Juni 2020}}]","char_index":731,"name":null,"url":"https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:53.434987-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday|title=Jules Bianchi's funeral to be held on Tuesday in Nice|date=20 Juli 2015|publisher=ESPN|access-date=19 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619142916/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday |archive-date=19 Juni 2020}}]","char_index":731,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200619142916/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/13286169/jules-bianchi-funeral-held-tuesday","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:53.563496-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/19/max-chilton-jules-bianchi-formula-one-indy-lights-iowa|title=Max Chilton dedicates his Indy Lights victory in Iowa to Jules Bianchi|author=Weaver, Paul|work=The Guardian|date=19 Juli 2015|access-date=26 Januari 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102755/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/19/max-chilton-jules-bianchi-formula-one-indy-lights-iowa |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":731,"name":null,"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/19/max-chilton-jules-bianchi-formula-one-indy-lights-iowa","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Ia mengakui bahwa pembalap Prancis itu akan menjadi bagian dari tim Ferrari di masa depan. Daniil Kvyat dan Daniel Ricciardo, yang masing-masing finis kedua dan ketiga, juga mendedikasikan podium yang mereka raih untuk mengenang Bianchi.","translated_text":"The winner of the Hungarian Grand Prix, Sebastian Vettel, dedicated his victory to Bianchi and his family. He acknowledged that the Frenchman would be part of the Ferrari team in the future. Daniil Kvyat and Daniel Ricciardo, who finished second and third respectively, also dedicated their podium to the memory of Bianchi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Hungarian Grand Prix 2015 – live|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728233652/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html |archive-date=28 Juli 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date=26 Juli 2015|access-date=26 Juli 2015|last1=Brown|first1=Luke}}]","char_index":350,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":269949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:55.025500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Hungarian Grand Prix 2015 – live|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728233652/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html |archive-date=28 Juli 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date=26 Juli 2015|access-date=26 Juli 2015|last1=Brown|first1=Luke}}]","char_index":350,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150728233652/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11763670/Hungarian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:56.178105-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2016, Rue du Sapin, sebuah jalan raya akses menuju ke stadion Allianz Riviera yang menjadi kandang dari klub sepak bola OGC Nice, telah diubah namanya menjadi Rue Jules Bianchi untuk menghormati Bianchi.","translated_text":"In 2016, Rue du Sapin, an access highway to the Allianz Riviera stadium which is the home of football club OGC Nice, was renamed Rue Jules Bianchi in honor of Bianchi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice.html|title=Jules Bianchi has street named after him in Nice|publisher=Crash Media Group|access-date=26 Februari 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102754/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"http://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107763,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:56.249092-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94482421875},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice.html|title=Jules Bianchi has street named after him in Nice|publisher=Crash Media Group|access-date=26 Februari 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102754/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice |archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218102754/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/237886/1/jules-bianchi-has-street-named-after-him-in-nice","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:57.063245-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":", pembalap Monako Charles Leclerc, yang merupakan anak baptis Bianchi, mengenakan helm penghormatan untuk Bianchi dan ayah Leclerc, Herve. Leclerc menggunakan desain helm Bianchi di satu sisi, dan desain helm ayahnya di sisi yang lain.","translated_text":", the Monaco racer Charles Leclerc, who was the stepson of Bianchi, wore a helmet to honor Bianchi and Leclerc's father, Herve. Leclerc used Bianchi's helmet design on one side, and his father's helmet design on the other.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/|title=Leclerc's special Monaco helmet features his father’s design and Bianchi's|publisher=Race Fans|author=Collantine, Keith|access-date=25 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417121407/https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/|archive-date=17 April 2022|date=22 Mei 2019}}]","char_index":235,"name":null,"url":"https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102355,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:57.133709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7548828125},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/|title=Leclerc's special Monaco helmet features his father’s design and Bianchi's|publisher=Race Fans|author=Collantine, Keith|access-date=25 Desember 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417121407/https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/|archive-date=17 April 2022|date=22 Mei 2019}}]","char_index":235,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220417121407/https://www.racefans.net/2019/05/22/leclercs-special-monaco-helmet-features-his-fathers-design-and-bianchis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:57.898018-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":", Romain Grosjean mengalami kecelakaan besar yang membuat mobilnya terbelah menjadi dua dan terbakar. Grosjean memuji peningkatan standar keamanan mobil F1 yang menyelamatkan nyawanya, yang ia sebut merupakan warisan berharga dari kecelakaan yang dialami Bianchi.","translated_text":", Romain Grosjean had a major accident that split his car in two and burned. Grosjean praised the improved safety standards of the F1 car that saved his life, which he called a valuable legacy of Bianchi's accident.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|title=Romain Grosjean credits former Ferrari driver for life saving sacrifice|publisher=thesportsrush.com|access-date=24 Februari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218104254/https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Chandra, Tanish|date=21 Februari 2021}}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":150435,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:57.969591-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|title=Romain Grosjean credits former Ferrari driver for life saving sacrifice|publisher=thesportsrush.com|access-date=24 Februari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218104254/https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/|archive-date=18 Desember 2022|author=Chandra, Tanish|date=21 Februari 2021}}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218104254/https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-jules-bianchi-saved-my-life-romain-grosjean-credits-former-ferrari-driver-for-life-saving-sacrifice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.048994-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Desember 2015, ayah Bianchi mengumumkan rencana untuk membuat yayasan untuk menghormati putranya, serta untuk membantu membina pembalap muda sepanjang karier mereka.","translated_text":"In December 2015, Bianchi's father announced plans to create a foundation to honor his son, as well as to help foster young riders throughout their careers.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |title=Statement of the family of F1 driver Jules Bianchi |date=26 Mei 2017 |website=Stewarts Law Firm |access-date=3 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523055443/https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":176,"name":"BianchiMutual","url":"https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/statement-family-f1-driver-jules-bianchi-april-2017/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":95910,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:49.282990-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Desember 2015, ayah Bianchi mengumumkan rencana untuk membuat yayasan untuk menghormati putranya, serta untuk membantu membina pembalap muda sepanjang karier mereka. Inisiatif ini melibatkan pameran memorabilia Jules Bianchi (mulai dari gokar, mobil balap kursi tunggal, hingga gambar dan video pribadi) dan pernak-pernik koleksi dengan branding JB17. Di antara para pendukungnya adalah Pangeran Albert II dari Monako, yang juga turut berperan dalam berdirinya yayasan tersebut.","translated_text":"In December 2015, Bianchi's father announced plans to create a foundation to honor his son, as well as to help foster young riders throughout their careers. The initiative involves exhibitions of Jules Bianchi's memorabilia (from gokar, single-seat racing cars, to personal images and videos) and collectibles with the JB17 branding. Among his supporters was Prince Albert II of Monaco, who was also instrumental in establishing the foundation.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html|title=Philippe Bianchi to create foundation in memory of Jules|author=Billiotte, Julien |work=F1i.com|date=23 Desember 2015|access-date=30 Desember 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218103137/https://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":489,"name":null,"url":"http://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3135,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.120967-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html|title=Philippe Bianchi to create foundation in memory of Jules|author=Billiotte, Julien |work=F1i.com|date=23 Desember 2015|access-date=30 Desember 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218103137/https://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html|archive-date=18 Desember 2022}}]","char_index":489,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221218103137/https://en.f1i.com/news/37610-philippe-bianchi-to-create-foundation-in-memory-of-jules.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.224244-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Musisi Prancis Benjamin Biolay menciptakan singel yang berjudul Grand Prix, yang isi liriknya mendeskripsikan mengenai musibah yang dialami Bianchi. Singel ini menjadi bagian dalam album yang juga berjudul Grand Prix. Biolay menyebut bahwa ia merupakan penggemar balap mobil dan ikut sedih saat mendengar berita kematian Bianchi.","translated_text":"French musician Benjamin Biolay created a single titled Grand Prix, whose lyrics describe the disaster Bianchi experienced. The single became part of the album also titled Grand Prix. Biolay mentioned that he was a fan of car racing and was saddened to hear the news of Bianchi's death.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535 |title=Avec \"Grand prix\", Benjamin Biolay rend hommage au pilote niçois de F1 Jules Bianchi |author=Cirone, Christophe |date=27 Juni 2020 |website=nicematin.com |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629045413/https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535 |archive-date=29 Juni 2020 |lang=fr}}]","char_index":329,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":161862,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.293829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94091796875},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535 |title=Avec \"Grand prix\", Benjamin Biolay rend hommage au pilote niçois de F1 Jules Bianchi |author=Cirone, Christophe |date=27 Juni 2020 |website=nicematin.com |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629045413/https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535 |archive-date=29 Juni 2020 |lang=fr}}]","char_index":329,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200629045413/https://www.nicematin.com/culture/avec-grand-prix-benjamin-biolay-rend-hommage-au-pilote-nicois-de-f1-jules-bianchi-532535","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.008597-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Singel ini menjadi bagian dalam album yang juga berjudul Grand Prix. Biolay menyebut bahwa ia merupakan penggemar balap mobil dan ikut sedih saat mendengar berita kematian Bianchi. Dalam acara Victoires de la Musique 2021, album Grand Prix berhasil meraih penghargaan sebagai Album Terbaik.","translated_text":"The single became part of the album also titled Grand Prix. Biolay mentioned that he was a fan of car racing and was saddened to hear the news of Bianchi's death. In the Victoires de la Musique 2021 event, the album won the Grand Prix award for Best Album.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html |title=On vous explique pourquoi Benjamin Biolay dédie une de ses Victoires de la musique au pilote de F1 de Nice Jules Bianchi |author=Lioult, Catherine; Le Hars, Anne |date=15 Februari 2021 |publisher=France TV |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520101127/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html |archive-date=20 Mei 2022 |lang=fr}}]","char_index":290,"name":null,"url":"https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":538938,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.077311-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.931640625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html |title=On vous explique pourquoi Benjamin Biolay dédie une de ses Victoires de la musique au pilote de F1 de Nice Jules Bianchi |author=Lioult, Catherine; Le Hars, Anne |date=15 Februari 2021 |publisher=France TV |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520101127/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html |archive-date=20 Mei 2022 |lang=fr}}]","char_index":290,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220520101127/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/alpes-maritimes/nice/hommage-du-chanteur-benjamin-biolay-au-pilote-f1-nicois-jules-bianchi-son-dernier-album-grand-prix-1855678.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.281952-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bianchi juga dimunculkan sebagai ekstra dalam film dokudrama Formula E berjudul And We Go Green yang diproduseri oleh Leonardo DiCaprio, dengan menggunakan potongan arsip video saat ia masih hidup. Film ini dirilis pada tahun 2020.","translated_text":"Bianchi was also featured as an extra in the Formula E docudrama film titled And We Go Green produced by Leonardo DiCaprio, using video archival footage from his lifetime. The film was released in 2020.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/ |title=And We Go Green review: The dated Formula E film that still thrills |author=Kew, Matt |date=14 Juni 2020 |publisher=Autosport |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902094945/https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/ |archive-date=2 September 2022}}]","char_index":231,"name":null,"url":"https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889758,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.350709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92822265625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/ |title=And We Go Green review: The dated Formula E film that still thrills |author=Kew, Matt |date=14 Juni 2020 |publisher=Autosport |access-date=22 Maret 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902094945/https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/ |archive-date=2 September 2022}}]","char_index":231,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220902094945/https://www.autosport.com/formula-e/news/and-we-go-green-review-the-dated-formula-e-film-that-still-thrills-4981946/4981946/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:00.100844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Tim MotoGP","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n | name = Tim MotoGP\n | title = Tim [[MotoGP]]\n | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}\n | bodyclass = plainlist\n\n | list1 = Tim dan pembalap yang berkompetisi di [[MotoGP musim 2024|Kejuaraan Dunia MotoGP 2024]]\n\n | list2 = {{Navbox with columns | child\n | colstyle = text-align: center;\n | colwidth = 25%\n\n | col1header = [[Aprilia|{{color|#000|Aprilia Racing}}]]\n | col2header = [[Ducati Corse|{{color|#fff|Ducati Lenovo Team}}]]\n | col3header = [[Gresini Racing|{{color|#000|Gresini Racing MotoGP}}]]\n | col4header = [[LCR Team|{{color|#000|LCR Honda}}]]\n\n | col1headerstyle = background: #5cb33a; {{box-shadow border|a|#000|1px}}\n | col2headerstyle = background: #cc0000; {{box-shadow border|a|#000|1px}}\n | col3headerstyle = background: #9db4d9; {{box-shadow border|a|#000|1px}}\n | col4headerstyle = background: #fafafa; {{box-shadow border|a|#e40521|1px}}\n\n | col1 =\n* 12. [[Maverick Viñales]]\n* 41. [[Aleix Espargaró]]\n\n | col2 =\n* 1. [[Francesco Bagnaia]]\n* 23. [[Enea Bastianini]]\n\n | col3 =\n* 73. [[Álex Márquez]]\n* 93. [[Marc Márquez]]\n\n | col4 =\n* 5. [[Johann Zarco]]\n* 30. [[Takaaki Nakagami]]\n}}\n\n | list3 = {{Navbox with columns | child\n | colstyle = text-align: center;\n | colwidth = 25%\n\n | col1header = [[Yamaha Motor Racing|{{color|#fff|Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP}}]]\n | col2header = [[VR46 Racing Team|{{color|#000|Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team}}]]\n | col3header = [[Pramac Racing|{{color|#fff|Prima Pramac Racing}}]]\n | col4header = [[Tech 3|{{color|#fff|Red Bull GASGAS Tech3}}]]\n\n | col1headerstyle = background: #0c368c; {{box-shadow border|a|#000|1px}}\n | col2headerstyle = background: #dbf003; {{box-shadow border|a|#f00001|1px}}\n | col3headerstyle = background: #8234c2; {{box-shadow border|a|#df2725|1px}}\n | col4headerstyle = background: #990726; {{box-shadow border|a|#000|1px}}\n\n | col1 =\n* 20. [[Fabio Quartararo]]\n* 42. [[Álex Rins]]\n\n | col2 =\n* 49. [[Fabio Di Giannantonio]]\n* 72. [[Marco Bezzecchi]]\n\n | col3 =\n* 21. [[Franco Morbidelli]]\n* 89. [[Jorge Martín]]\n\n | col4 =\n* 31. [[Pedro Acosta]]\n* 37. [[Augusto Fernández Guerra|Augusto Fernández]]\n}}\n\n |list4 = {{Navbox with columns | child\n | colstyle = text-align: center;\n | colwidth = 25%\n\n | col1header = [[Red Bull KTM Factory Racing|{{color|#000|Red Bull KTM Factory Racing}}]]\n | col2header = [[Repsol Honda|{{color|#000|Repsol Honda Team}}]]\n | col3header = [[Trackhouse Racing#MotoGP|{{color|#fff|Trackhouse Racing}}]]\n | col4header =\n\n | col1headerstyle = background: #ff6600; {{box-shadow border|a|#001437|1px}}\n | col2headerstyle = background: #ffa00f; {{box-shadow border|a|#e40521|1px}}\n | col3headerstyle = background: #0066cc; {{box-shadow border|a|#ea0029|1px}}\n | col4headerstyle =\n\n | col1 =\n* 33. [[Brad Binder]]\n* 43. [[Jack Miller (pembalap motor)|Jack Miller]]\n\n | col2 =\n* 10. [[Luca Marini]]\n* 36. [[Joan Mir]]\n\n | col3 =\n* 25. [[Raúl Fernández González|Raúl Fernández]]\n* 88. [[Miguel Oliveira]]\n\n | col4 =\n* \n}}\n\n\n}}\n{{collapsible option|update source=https://www.motogp.com/id/teams/motogp}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat tim MotoGP| ]]\n","hash":"be128105cb070cd69a3be0cc253f5b135cb80810a1f156db3705254208db7eba","last_revision":"2024-03-09T00:25:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:21:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.892536","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Plantilla:Equips MotoGP 2022","en":"Template:MotoGP teams","hi":"साँचा:MotoGP teams","hu":"Sablon:MotoGP versenyzők és csapatok","it":"Template:Team e piloti MotoGP","ja":"Template:MotoGP","jv":"Cithakan:MotoGP teams","nl":"Sjabloon:Navigatie MotoGP-teams","pt":"Predefinição:Equipes MotoGP","sv":"Mall:MotoGP-team","tr":"Şablon:MotoGP takımları","uk":"Шаблон:Команди MotoGP поточного сезону","vi":"Bản mẫu:MotoGP teams"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Kategori:Templat tim MotoGP\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Templat tim MotoGP","translated_text":"MotoGP team template:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Supit","wikicode":"\n[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Supit]]","hash":"98d02d532ba151e4caf0c42e9c0be2b4c3e522db02042aa22e58662691260966","last_revision":"2022-01-19T17:22:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:25:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.942755","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Supit\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Supit","translated_text":"The Supit.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Lasut","wikicode":"* Hillarry lasut\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Lasut]]","hash":"4578866f3af2b7faf169cad57ae90475404ebee562ef738bea995c0bf23a12d6","last_revision":"2019-12-26T01:41:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:27:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:49.995512","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Hillarry lasut\n\nLasut\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hillarry lasut","translated_text":"Hillarry was lost.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lasut","translated_text":"The wolf.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Ratulangi","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Ratulangi]]","hash":"449b48186662c9a6e416d08fc3abd8c50755843e65584eec8bdd797379a8c7f6","last_revision":"2010-01-25T14:20:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:29:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.047651","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Ratulangi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ratulangi","translated_text":"Repeat","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Sompotan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Sompotan]]","hash":"4d0d3170ad111b05d7b734c4967d0f41306dbd02525fdfd67d69f7ccb3848ef9","last_revision":"2010-01-25T14:20:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:31:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.102856","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Sompotan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sompotan","translated_text":"The crumbs","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Rambing","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Manado Marga|Rambing]]","hash":"759ec411a836f32038f37d679e0a0475a2994429403b1ba68f3eaf37f27c2ba4","last_revision":"2021-06-09T07:51:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:32:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.168098","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Rambing\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rambing","translated_text":"Rambling","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Item","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Item]]","hash":"b239cce2bb4f79deece7e3749a6957f9092267cc577035e5aed9a15512d84fd7","last_revision":"2010-01-25T14:19:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:34:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.223565","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Item\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Item","translated_text":"Items","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wheel of Fortune","wikicode":"{{Infobox Television \n | show_name = Wheel of Fortune\n | image = [[Berkas:Wheel of Fortune season 27 title card.JPG|200px|Telop ''Wheel of Fortune''.]]\n | format = [[Game show]]\n | rating = {{TV-G}}\n | picture_format = [[NTSC]] ([[480i]]),
[[720p]]/[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])\n | creator = [[Merv Griffin]]\n | presenter = [[Pat Sajak]]
[[Vanna White]]\n | narrated = [[Jack Clark (Personaliti televisi)|Jack Clark]] (1983-1988)
[[M. G. Kelly]] (1988-1989)
[[Charlie O'Donnell]] (1989-kini)\n | country = {{USA}}\n | runtime = 30 menit\n | company = Merv Griffin Productions (1983-1984)
[[Merv Griffin Enterprises]] (1984-1994)
[[Columbia TriStar Television]] (1994-2002)
[[Sony Pictures Television]] (2002-kini)
[[Califon Productions]] (1983-kini)\n | distributor = [[King World Productions]] (1983-2007)
[[CBS Television Distribution]] (2007-kini)\n | network = [[Televisi sindikat|Sindikat]]\n | first_aired = 19 September 1983\n | last_aired = masih ditayangkan\n | num_episodes = 5,000 (hingga 27 Februari 2009)\n |website = http://www.wheeloffortune.com/\n |}}\n'''''Wheel of Fortune''''' adalah sebuah [[acara permainan]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang diciptakan oleh [[Merv Griffin]]. Nama program ini berasal dari sebuah roda besar yang menentukan jumlah uang dan hadiah yang dimenangkan (atau menurun) oleh para peserta.
\nAcara permainan ini disiarkan pertama pada tahun 1975 di jaringan televisi seharian. Versi saat ini adalah hasil sindikat prime time yang di akses sejak [[19 September]] 1983. Musim ke-30 dimulai pada tanggal [[17 September]] 2012. Ini adalah rencana permainan sindikat sepanjang sejarah televisi Amerika dan terpanjang kedua baik dalam jaringan atau sindikasi (di belakang ''[[The Price is Right]]'').
\nBintang acara ini ialah [[Pat Sajak]] dan [[Vanna White]].\n== Format ==\n* Dalam permainan ini ada 3 peserta yang akan berentap.\n* Peserta harus memutarkan roda sebelum membeli huruf yang diinginkan.\n* Ada juga hadiah misteri yang disponsori berbagai perusahaan.\n== Pengaturan ==\n[[Berkas:Wheel of Fortune set 2006.jpg|150px|jmpl|kiri|Pengaturan tampilan ''Wheel of Fortune'' tahun 2006.]]\n* '''Studio''' Pada awalnya, acara ini direkam di studio NBC di [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], tempat yang sama dimana acara hariannya juga direkam. Direkam di studio [[CBS]] antara tahun 1989-1995 dan kemudian di Culver City, sejak 1995.\n* '''Papan teka-teki'''
Papan ini pada mulanya dikelola secara manual. Papan tersebut memiliki 48 trilon dalam empat baris (11, 13, 13 dan 11, masing-masing). Papan itu dikelilingi oleh batas-batas melengkung ganda lampu yang menyala di awal dan akhir babak. Ketika surat itu ditempatkan di teka-teki, yang ruang akan menyala dan Vanna White akan memutar trilon untuk mengungkapkannya. Pada 24 Februari 1997, acara ini memiliki papan yang terkomputerisasi terdiri dari 52 monitor (menambah satu ruang untuk setiap baris). Untuk menerangi huruf selama gameplay biasa, White hanya menyentuh tepi monitor, meskipun papan dapat dikendalikan dari jauh untuk menyatakan huruf atau penyelesaian. Papan digital ini juga tidak lagi memerlukan rekaman untuk berhenti di segmen yang menampilkan lebih dari satu teka-teki. Dengan papan sebelumnya, sedangkan pemirsa di rumah melihat transisi mulus teka-teki berikutnya, apa yang sebenarnya terjadi adalah sebuah persembahan berhenti turun, di mana dewan akan didorong turun panggung sementara teka-teki baru ini dimuat di oleh tangan tidak terlihat dari kontestan, yang biasanya akan berdiri di suatu tempat pada suara tahap di mana mereka tidak dapat melihat papan. Dengan papan baru, tidak berhenti penurunan yang diperlukan, yang berarti taping bisa selesai lebih cepat dengan biaya lebih rendah untuk perusahaan produksi.\n[[Berkas:WOF Puzzle Board 2007-08.jpg|150px|jmpl|ka|Papan teka-teki masa kini]]\n* '''Area Kontestan'''
Kontestan berdiri di belakang pagar yang besar, dan berlapis yang memberikan pengaruh ketika roda berputar. Daerah di belakang kontestan berwarna awalnya mengandung bentuk-bentuk yang memberikan latar belakang serta scoreboard tambahan untuk menampilkan jumlah kontestan telah meletakkan ''on account''. Pada tahun 1997, latar belakang dipindahkan demi sebuah tampilan yang sesuai dengan tema untuk minggu tapings feature. Pada tahun 1998, dinding video bertema menggantikan latar belakang yang ditampilkan di belakang kontestan. Video berwarna ini diupgrade pada 2003.\n[[Berkas:Wheelbackdrops.png|jmpl|ka|Perkembangan area kontestan di ''Wheel of Fortune'']]\n* '''Papan skor'''
Acara ini menggunakan eggcrate perangkat lunak skor untuk menampilkan angka hingga 2002, ketika mereka digantikan oleh monitor LCD lagi pada tahun 2002 dan digantikan oleh plasma layar datar memaparkan pada tahun 2007. Juga mulai pada tahun 2002, animasi khas bermain di monitor ini, jika seorang kontestan stop di \"Bankrupt\" dan \"Lose a Turn\".\n* '''Roda'''
Mekanisme roda beratnya dua ton (4.000 lbs.) [[https://777spinslot.com/ Wheel of Fortune]] dan dikelilingi oleh cahaya ekstensi. Sampai tahun 1997, roda itu berputar secara otomatis selama acara pembukaan dan penutupan dan melihat lampu emas bolak-balik dan panel. Ini digantikan oleh sebuah lingkaran biru metalik dikelilingi oleh emas panel, dengan beberapa paku berpanel serupa terjadi di sekitar roda dan roda tak lagi berputar secara otomatis selama segmen tersebut. Saat ini dan kaca lampu LED ekstensi debutnya pada tahun 2003. Sebelum tahun 1996, tiga nilai dolar yang berbeda konfigurasi yang digunakan dalam setiap pertunjukan. Takkan pernah ada jumlah di bawah $ 100 pada sindikasi roda dan satu-satunya ruang kas tidak berakhir dengan \"50\" atau \"00\" adalah $ 175 irisan yang kemudian dihapus pada tahun 1985. Konfigurasi saat ini didasarkan pada satu dahulu digunakan dalam Babak 3 (Babak 2 sebelum 1987). Pada tahun 2008, konfigurasi mulai diperbaiki sedikit, dengan penambahan beberapa warna baru dan nilai-nilai dolar. Dari 1983-1984, nilai terendah pada roda adalah $ 100. Ini meningkat menjadi $ 150 pada tahun 1985 dan menjadi $ 250 pada 1996. Nilai terendah telah $ 300 sejak tahun 1999.\n== Cara bermain ==\n[[Berkas:WheelOfFortuneSeason30Round1.png|jmpl|200px|ka|Pengaturan Roda untuk musim ke-30.]]\nPremis utamanya ialah teka-teki, yang disajikan dengan kategori yang sesuai dan tidak ada surat-surat terungkap. Permainan biasanya terdiri daripada tiga kontestan, masing-masing memainkan roda untuk menentukan nilai tunai huruf di setiap gilirannya, atau membeli vokal jika ia memiliki setidaknya $ 250. Roda juga mengandungi ruangan-ruangan khusus yang memengaruhi jalannya permainan, serta hadiah istimewa. Sementara bahagiaan untuk non-tunai lain telah divariasikan dalam acara sejarah, roda selalu menampilkan ''Bankrupt'' dan ''Lose a Turn'', baik yang kehilangan giliran kontestan, dengan mantan juga menghilangkan wang tunai dan/atau hadiah yang diterima dalam waktu yang bulat. Sejak tahun 2000, acara ini juga menampilkan teka-teki Toss-Up, yang diisi dengan satu huruf pada satu masa dan boleh diselesaikan selepas dering dengan sebuah bel.
\nPada akhir permainan, skor tertinggi kontestan memainkan babak bonus. Di sini, ia diberi lebih kecil, sebahagian diisi-dalam teka-teki dan meminta mel-mel tambahan untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan itu dalam sepuluh detik batas waktu. Teka-teki dengan jawaban benar akan mendapatkan bonus hadiah yang ditentukan oleh berputar roda yang lebih kecil sebelum awal babak bonus.\n== Tema musik ==\nDari 1983-2000, musik tema acara ini adalah \"Changing Keys\" disusun oleh Griffin. Selama bertahun-tahun, tema itu direkam ulang beberapa kali dalam berbagai pengaturan dari jazz ke band besar. Musik ini ditetapkan oleh direktur musik yang menjadi taman lama Griffin, [[Mort Lindsey]], dengan kaki tangannya termasuk partisipan [[Plas Johnson]], [[Nick Ceroli]] dan [[Jack Sheldon]].
\nSejak 2000, tema musik ini adalah \"Happy Wheels\" oleh Steve Kaplan, digubah tahun 2002, kemudian 2004, dan 2006 oleh Frankie Blue. Sejak 2007, tema dari John Hoke digunakan.\n== Pemenang ==\nKontestan Michelle Loewenstein menjadi yang pertama, dan sampai saat ini hanya, pemenang $ 1 juta bonus hadiah pada 14 Oktober 2008, dengan jumlah kemenangan dari $ 1.026.080.\n== Adaptasi ==\n[[Berkas:Wheel of fortune countries.PNG|jmpl|200px|ka|Negara yang (pernah) menayangkan ''Wheel of Fortune'']]\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Argentina}}''': Acara ini dibagi 2, yakni''Tiempo limite FAN''dan''Tiempo limite ATG''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Australia}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''[[Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune]] ''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Bulgaria}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke Koleloto na kasmeta (Колелото на късмета).\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Belgia}}''': Acara ini direkam di kota [[Brussels]] dan ditayangkan di [[Canvas (Belgia)|Canvas]].\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Brasil}}''': Acara ini memiliki 2 jenis,''[[Roletrando]]''dan''[[Roda a Roda]] ''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Canada}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di [[CBC Television]]; jadi tidak diadaptasi.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Chile}}''': Acara ini dinamakan''La Rueda de la Fortuna''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Kolombia}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Kroasia}}''': Acara ini dinamakan''Kolo Sreće''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Ceko}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Denmark}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''[[Lykkehjulet]] ''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Ekuador}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''La Rueda de la Fortuna''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Estonia}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Finlandia}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Onnenpyörä''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Prancis}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''[[La Roue de la Fortune]] ''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Jerman}}''': 3 stasiun televisi menayangkan adaptasi acara ini yang berformat taping.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Yunani}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Ο τροχός της τύχης''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Hungaria}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''[[Szerencsekerék]]''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|India}}''': [[Star Plus]] pernah menayangkan program ini. Juga ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Indonesia}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke [[Roda Impian]].\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Iran}}''': Sama halnya di Indonesia.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Italia}}''': Rancangan ini diadaptasi ke [[La Ruota Della Fortuna]].\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Israel}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Latvia}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Lithuania}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Ratas Fortuny''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Macedonia}}''': Acara ini dinamakan''Trkalo Na Srekata (Тркало На Среќата)''; ditayangkan di A1.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}}''': Sama halnya di Indonesia.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Meksiko}}''': Sama halnya di Ekuador.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Belanda}}''': Acara ini dinamakan''Het rad van fortuin''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Selandia Baru}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Norwegia}}''': Rancangan ini diadaptasi ke''[[Lykkehjulet]] ''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Panama}}''': Sama halnya di Ekuador dan Cile.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Filipina}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di [[ABS-CBN]].\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Polandia}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Koło Fortuny''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Portugal}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''[[A Roda da Sorte]]''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Rumania}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Roata Norocului''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Rusia}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Pole Chudes''\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Singapura}}''': [[MediaCorp Channel 5]] menayangkan program ini.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Korea Selatan}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Slowakia}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Slovenia}}''': Sama halnya di Kroasia.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Spanyol}}''': Sama halnya di Ekuador dan Cile.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Swedia}}''': Acara ini diadaptasi ke''Miljonlotteriet Lyckohjulet''.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Thailand}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Turki}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n* '''{{Flagcountry|Britania Raya}}''': Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n==Resepsi==\n''Wheel of Fortune'' telah lama menjadi salah satu program dengan peringkat tertinggi di televisi sindikasi AS. Ini adalah acara dengan peringkat tertinggi di seluruh sindikasi sebelum digulingkan oleh ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' pada tahun 2010.[{{cite web|url=http://www.statista.com/statistics/189638/ratings-of-popular-syndicated-programs-on-us-television-2009-10/ |title= Peringkat televisi AS: 10 program sindikasi teratas pada musim 2009/10: Statistik |publisher=Statista.com |access-date=22 April 2013}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/2010-11-season-glance-lower-network-ratings-mid-season-success-two-and-half-men-still-strong |title=Laporan 2010–11: 'Two and a Half Men' Masih Kuat; Peringkat Jaringan Masih Turun |work=The Wrap TV |access-date=22 April 2013}}] ''Wheel'' yang disindikasikan berbagi Daytime Emmy Award untuk Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show dengan ''Jeopardy!'' pada tahun 2011, dan Sajak memenangkan tiga Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host—pada tahun 1993, 1997, dan 1998. Dalam salah satu edisi tahun 2001, ''[[TV Guide]]'' menempatkan ''Wheel'' sebagai nomor 25 di antara 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa,[{{cite web|title='TV Guide' Menyebut 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa|url=http://www.gameshowfame.com/articles/greatestshows3.htm|publisher=Hall of Game Show Fame}}] dan pada tahun 2013, majalah tersebut menempatkannya sebagai nomor 2 dalam daftar 60 game show terbesar sepanjang masa, hanya kalah dari ''Jeopardy!''[{{cite news |last= Fretts |first= Bruce |date= June 17, 2013 |title= Eyes on the Prize |work= TV Guide |pages= 14–15}}] Pada Agustus 2006, acara ini menempati peringkat ke-6 dalam daftar 50 Game Show Terbesar milik [[Game Show Network|GSN]].[[http://www.tvguide.com/news/greatest-game-shows-1066568/ 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa]. GSN. Diakses pada 31 Agustus 2006.]\n\n''Wheel'' menjadi subjek banyak nominasi dalam acara khusus ''Game Show Awards'' GSN, yang disiarkan pada 6 Juni 2009.[{{cite web |title=On Tonight: First Game Show Awards |first=Roger |last=Catlin |work=TV Eye |url=http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608174904/http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-date=8 Juni 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}] Acara ini dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show, tetapi kalah dari ''Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?''. Sajak dan White dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Host, tetapi kalah dari Howie Mandel dari ''Deal or No Deal''; dan O'Donnell dianggap untuk Best Announcer tetapi kalah dari Rich Fields dari ''The Price Is Right''. Salah satu frasa tangkap yang diucapkan oleh kontestan, ''\"Saya ingin membeli huruf vokal\"'', dianggap untuk Favorite Game Show Catch Phrase, tetapi kalah dari ''\"Mari turun!\"'', frasa tangkap penyiar yang menyambut kontestan baru ke ''Price''. Efek suara yang terdengar saat memulai babak permainan reguler baru memenangkan penghargaan untuk Favorite Game Show Sound Effect. Suara yang terdengar saat roda mendarat pada Bankrupt juga dinominasikan. Meskipun sudah pensiun dari acara tersebut hampir satu dekade pada saat itu, \"Changing Keys\" dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Theme Song. Namun, ia kalah dari komposisi rekan Griffin-nya, \"Think!\" dari ''Jeopardy!''[{{cite web |title=Judul Tidak Diketahui |url=http://gsnextras.com/awards/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519203523/http://www.gsnextras.com/awards/ |archive-date=19 Mei 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}]\n\nSebuah galeri kehormatan untuk ''Wheel of Fortune'' merupakan bagian dari tur Sony Pictures Studios, dan diperkenalkan dalam episode yang ditayangkan pada 10 Mei 2010.[{{cite episode|title=Minggu Pameran Negara Bagian, Episode 1|series=Wheel of Fortune|network=Sindikasi|date=10 Mei 2010|season=27}}] Terletak di panggung yang sama dengan fasilitas penyiaran acara, galeri kehormatan ini menampilkan barang-barang kenangan yang terkait dengan sejarah sindikasi ''Wheel'', termasuk perlengkapan yang sudah tidak digunakan, merchandise klasik, foto, video, dan sebuah kasus khusus yang didedikasikan untuk pakaian White.[{{cite news|last=Glaus|first=Heidi|title=Jelajahi 'Wheel of Fortune' Hall of Fame|url=http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame|location=St. Louis, MO|publisher=[[KSDK-TV]]|date=10 November 2011|access-date=2 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141003173542/http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame|archive-date=3 Oktober 2014|url-status=mati}}] Dua tahun kemudian, pada tahun 2012, acara ini dihormati dengan Ride of Fame di atas bus wisata tingkat ganda di New York City.[[http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-hosts-of-wheel-of-fortune-vanna-white-and-pat-sajak-are-news-photo/145209950 Wheel Of Fortune Dihormati Oleh Gray Line New York's Ride Of Fame] Getty Images. 23 Mei 2012.]\n== Merchandise ==\nBanyak permainan papan berdasarkan ''Wheel of Fortune'' telah dirilis oleh berbagai perusahaan mainan. Permainan-permainan ini mirip, dengan menggunakan roda, papan tampilan teka-teki, uang mainan, dan berbagai aksesori seperti token Free Spin. Milton Bradley merilis permainan papan pertama pada tahun 1975. Selain semua perlengkapan yang disebutkan di atas, permainan ini juga termasuk 20 kartu hadiah untuk mensimulasikan hadiah \"belanja\" dalam acara tersebut, dengan nilai hadiah berkisar dari $100 hingga $3.000. Dua edisi dirilis, dengan satu-satunya perbedaan adalah seni kemasan dan buku teka-teki yang disertakan. Versi rumahan lainnya dirilis oleh Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco/[[Mattel]], [[Parker Brothers]], Endless Games, dan Irwin Toys.[{{cite web|url=http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/4910/wheel-fortune|title=Permainan papan Wheel of Fortune|work=Board Game Geek|access-date=10 Juni 2013}}]\n\nSelain itu, beberapa permainan video berdasarkan acara ini telah dirilis untuk [[komputer pribadi]], [[Internet]], dan berbagai konsol permainan yang mencakup beberapa generasi [[Sejarah permainan video|perangkat keras]]. Sebagian besar permainan yang dirilis pada abad ke-20 diterbitkan oleh GameTek, yang memproduksi sejumlah permainan ''Wheel'' pada berbagai platform, dimulai dengan permainan [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] yang dirilis pada tahun 1987 dan berlanjut sampai perusahaan tersebut tutup pada tahun 1998 setelah mengajukan perlindungan Bab 11 Kepailitan.[{{cite web|title=GameTek Games|url=http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207045645/http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek|url-status=mati|archive-date=7 Desember 2012|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=2 Oktober 2014}}] Permainan-permainan berikutnya diterbitkan oleh Hasbro Interactive dan perusahaan penggabungnya Infogrames/Atari; Sony Online Entertainment, [[THQ]] dan [[Ubisoft]].[{{cite web|title='Wheel of Fortune' Licensees|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game-group/wheel-of-fortune-licensees|publisher=[[MobyGames]]|access-date=2 Oktober 2014}}]\n\n''Wheel'' juga telah dilisensikan kepada International Game Technology untuk digunakan dalam [[mesin slot]] mereka. Semua permainan ini secara longgar didasarkan pada acara tersebut, dengan kontestan diberi kesempatan untuk memutar roda untuk memenangkan jackpot. Sejak tahun 1996, lebih dari 200 permainan slot berdasarkan acara tersebut telah dibuat, baik untuk kasino nyata maupun yang ada di Internet. Dengan lebih dari 1.000 kemenangan yang diberikan dengan total lebih dari $1.000.000 dan lebih dari $3 miliar dalam jackpot yang diberikan, ''Wheel'' dianggap sebagai merek slot paling sukses sepanjang masa.[{{cite web|title=''Wheel of Fortune'' di IGT Games|url=http://www.igt.com/us-en/games/game-families/Wheel-of-Fortune.aspx?showtab=NewReleases|publisher=International Game Technology|access-date=19 Agustus 2015}}]\n\nPada tanggal [[8 Maret]] [[2023]], BetMGM mengumumkan peluncuran Wheel of Fortune Casino online di New Jersey.[{{Cite press release |last=BetMGM |title=BetMGM Announces Launch of Wheel of Fortune Online Casino |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/betmgm-announces-launch-of-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-301766123.html |access-date=16 Maret 2023 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}] Kasino ini beroperasi di bawah lisensi perjudian online Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa. Wheel of Fortune Casino dijalankan dengan kerja sama bersama IGT yang memiliki lisensi untuk Mesin Slot Wheel of Fortune.[{{Cite web|title=Ruleta Aleatoria|url=https://ruletaaleatoria.app/|website=Ruleta Aleatoria|language=es-MX|access-date=2023-09-09}}][{{Cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Rob |date=9 Maret 2023 |title=BetMGM partners IGT on Wheel of Fortune Online Casino launch |url=https://www.igbnorthamerica.com/betmgm-partners-igt-on-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-launch/ |url-status=hidup |access-date=16 Maret 2023 |website=IGBNorthAmerica}}]\n\nPada Mei 2022, sebuah pertunjukan produksi panggung keliling, ''Wheel of Fortune Live!'', diumumkan, diproduksi oleh Right Angle Entertainment bekerja sama dengan Sony dan United Talent Agency, dengan jadwal pertama lebih dari 60 tanggal dari September hingga Desember 2022, dan tanggal tahun 2023 akan diumumkan kemudian. Serupa dengan ''The Price Is Right Live!'', versi keliling ini akan menampilkan pembawa acara yang belum diumumkan, bukan Sajak atau White.[{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/wheel-of-fortune-live-tour-1235264127/|title=''Wheel of Fortune'' Hits the Road with First-Ever Live Tour (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Burton|first=Carson|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|date=17 Mei 2022|access-date=17 Mei 2022}}]\n== Referensi ==\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[CBS]]\n* [[NBC]]\n* [[Sony]]\n* ''[[Jeopardy!]]''\n* ''[[The Price is Right]]''\n* [[Daftar game shows di Amerika]]\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Resmi|http://www.wheeloffortune.com/}}\n\n[[Kategori:Acara televisi Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:Acara permainan]]\n[[Kategori:Acara kuis berlisensi internasional]]\n[[Kategori:Acara televisi berlisensi Internasional]]\n[[Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Seri televisi oleh CBS Studios]]\n[[Kategori:Seri televisi oleh Sony Pictures Television]]","hash":"ef1d190ad3939b620e35ac49b4c2b188f111c3e8bbffa961d4f913ccf9ccdc49","last_revision":"2023-09-09T18:13:37Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T02:42:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.282396","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"دايرة الحياة (برنامج تلفزيوني)","de":"Glücksrad (Spielshow)","en":"Wheel of Fortune (American game show)","eo":"Rado de Fortuno","es":"Wheel of Fortune","fa":"چرخ شانس","fi":"Wheel of Fortune","fr":"Wheel of Fortune","he":"גלגל המזל","ja":"ホイール・オブ・フォーチュン (テレビ番組)","ms":"Wheel of Fortune (rancangan permainan A.S.)","nn":"Wheel of Fortune","nb":"Wheel of Fortune","pl":"Wheel of Fortune (amerykański teleturniej)","pt":"Wheel of Fortune","ru":"Колесо фортуны (телеигра)","sh":"Wheel of Fortune (američka TV-igra)","simple":"Wheel of Fortune (US game show)","sl":"Kolo sreče (TV-kviz)","sr":"Коло среће (ТВ емисија)","th":"วีลออฟฟอร์จูน","tr":"Çarkıfelek (yarışma)","vi":"Wheel of Fortune (trò chơi truyền hình Hoa Kỳ)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Wheel of Fortune adalah sebuah acara permainan Amerika Serikat yang diciptakan oleh Merv Griffin. Nama program ini berasal dari sebuah roda besar yang menentukan jumlah uang dan hadiah yang dimenangkan (atau menurun) oleh para peserta.\n\nAcara permainan ini disiarkan pertama pada tahun 1975 di jaringan televisi seharian. Versi saat ini adalah hasil sindikat prime time yang di akses sejak 19 September 1983. Musim ke-30 dimulai pada tanggal 17 September 2012. Ini adalah rencana permainan sindikat sepanjang sejarah televisi Amerika dan terpanjang kedua baik dalam jaringan atau sindikasi (di belakang The Price is Right).\n\nBintang acara ini ialah Pat Sajak dan Vanna White.\n\nDalam permainan ini ada 3 peserta yang akan berentap. Peserta harus memutarkan roda sebelum membeli huruf yang diinginkan. Ada juga hadiah misteri yang disponsori berbagai perusahaan.\n\nStudio Pada awalnya, acara ini direkam di studio NBC di Burbank, tempat yang sama dimana acara hariannya juga direkam. Direkam di studio CBS antara tahun 1989-1995 dan kemudian di Culver City, sejak 1995. Papan teka-teki Papan ini pada mulanya dikelola secara manual. Papan tersebut memiliki 48 trilon dalam empat baris (11, 13, 13 dan 11, masing-masing). Papan itu dikelilingi oleh batas-batas melengkung ganda lampu yang menyala di awal dan akhir babak. Ketika surat itu ditempatkan di teka-teki, yang ruang akan menyala dan Vanna White akan memutar trilon untuk mengungkapkannya. Pada 24 Februari 1997, acara ini memiliki papan yang terkomputerisasi terdiri dari 52 monitor (menambah satu ruang untuk setiap baris). Untuk menerangi huruf selama gameplay biasa, White hanya menyentuh tepi monitor, meskipun papan dapat dikendalikan dari jauh untuk menyatakan huruf atau penyelesaian. Papan digital ini juga tidak lagi memerlukan rekaman untuk berhenti di segmen yang menampilkan lebih dari satu teka-teki. Dengan papan sebelumnya, sedangkan pemirsa di rumah melihat transisi mulus teka-teki berikutnya, apa yang sebenarnya terjadi adalah sebuah persembahan berhenti turun, di mana dewan akan didorong turun panggung sementara teka-teki baru ini dimuat di oleh tangan tidak terlihat dari kontestan, yang biasanya akan berdiri di suatu tempat pada suara tahap di mana mereka tidak dapat melihat papan. Dengan papan baru, tidak berhenti penurunan yang diperlukan, yang berarti taping bisa selesai lebih cepat dengan biaya lebih rendah untuk perusahaan produksi.\n\nArea Kontestan Kontestan berdiri di belakang pagar yang besar, dan berlapis yang memberikan pengaruh ketika roda berputar. Daerah di belakang kontestan berwarna awalnya mengandung bentuk-bentuk yang memberikan latar belakang serta scoreboard tambahan untuk menampilkan jumlah kontestan telah meletakkan on account. Pada tahun 1997, latar belakang dipindahkan demi sebuah tampilan yang sesuai dengan tema untuk minggu tapings feature. Pada tahun 1998, dinding video bertema menggantikan latar belakang yang ditampilkan di belakang kontestan. Video berwarna ini diupgrade pada 2003.\n\nPapan skor Acara ini menggunakan eggcrate perangkat lunak skor untuk menampilkan angka hingga 2002, ketika mereka digantikan oleh monitor LCD lagi pada tahun 2002 dan digantikan oleh plasma layar datar memaparkan pada tahun 2007. Juga mulai pada tahun 2002, animasi khas bermain di monitor ini, jika seorang kontestan stop di \"Bankrupt\" dan \"Lose a Turn\". Roda Mekanisme roda beratnya dua ton (4.000 lbs.) dan dikelilingi oleh cahaya ekstensi. Sampai tahun 1997, roda itu berputar secara otomatis selama acara pembukaan dan penutupan dan melihat lampu emas bolak-balik dan panel. Ini digantikan oleh sebuah lingkaran biru metalik dikelilingi oleh emas panel, dengan beberapa paku berpanel serupa terjadi di sekitar roda dan roda tak lagi berputar secara otomatis selama segmen tersebut. Saat ini dan kaca lampu LED ekstensi debutnya pada tahun 2003. Sebelum tahun 1996, tiga nilai dolar yang berbeda konfigurasi yang digunakan dalam setiap pertunjukan. Takkan pernah ada jumlah di bawah $ 100 pada sindikasi roda dan satu-satunya ruang kas tidak berakhir dengan \"50\" atau \"00\" adalah $ 175 irisan yang kemudian dihapus pada tahun 1985. Konfigurasi saat ini didasarkan pada satu dahulu digunakan dalam Babak 3 (Babak 2 sebelum 1987). Pada tahun 2008, konfigurasi mulai diperbaiki sedikit, dengan penambahan beberapa warna baru dan nilai-nilai dolar. Dari 1983-1984, nilai terendah pada roda adalah $ 100. Ini meningkat menjadi $ 150 pada tahun 1985 dan menjadi $ 250 pada 1996. Nilai terendah telah $ 300 sejak tahun 1999.\n\nPremis utamanya ialah teka-teki, yang disajikan dengan kategori yang sesuai dan tidak ada surat-surat terungkap. Permainan biasanya terdiri daripada tiga kontestan, masing-masing memainkan roda untuk menentukan nilai tunai huruf di setiap gilirannya, atau membeli vokal jika ia memiliki setidaknya $ 250. Roda juga mengandungi ruangan-ruangan khusus yang memengaruhi jalannya permainan, serta hadiah istimewa. Sementara bahagiaan untuk non-tunai lain telah divariasikan dalam acara sejarah, roda selalu menampilkan Bankrupt dan Lose a Turn, baik yang kehilangan giliran kontestan, dengan mantan juga menghilangkan wang tunai dan/atau hadiah yang diterima dalam waktu yang bulat. Sejak tahun 2000, acara ini juga menampilkan teka-teki Toss-Up, yang diisi dengan satu huruf pada satu masa dan boleh diselesaikan selepas dering dengan sebuah bel.\n\nPada akhir permainan, skor tertinggi kontestan memainkan babak bonus. Di sini, ia diberi lebih kecil, sebahagian diisi-dalam teka-teki dan meminta mel-mel tambahan untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan itu dalam sepuluh detik batas waktu. Teka-teki dengan jawaban benar akan mendapatkan bonus hadiah yang ditentukan oleh berputar roda yang lebih kecil sebelum awal babak bonus.\n\nDari 1983-2000, musik tema acara ini adalah \"Changing Keys\" disusun oleh Griffin. Selama bertahun-tahun, tema itu direkam ulang beberapa kali dalam berbagai pengaturan dari jazz ke band besar. Musik ini ditetapkan oleh direktur musik yang menjadi taman lama Griffin, Mort Lindsey, dengan kaki tangannya termasuk partisipan Plas Johnson, Nick Ceroli dan Jack Sheldon.\n\nSejak 2000, tema musik ini adalah \"Happy Wheels\" oleh Steve Kaplan, digubah tahun 2002, kemudian 2004, dan 2006 oleh Frankie Blue. Sejak 2007, tema dari John Hoke digunakan.\n\nKontestan Michelle Loewenstein menjadi yang pertama, dan sampai saat ini hanya, pemenang $ 1 juta bonus hadiah pada 14 Oktober 2008, dengan jumlah kemenangan dari $ 1.026.080.\n\n: Acara ini dibagi 2, yakniTiempo limite FANdanTiempo limite ATG. : Acara ini diadaptasi keMillion Dollar Wheel of Fortune . : Acara ini diadaptasi ke Koleloto na kasmeta (Колелото на късмета). : Acara ini direkam di kota Brussels dan ditayangkan di Canvas. : Acara ini memiliki 2 jenis,RoletrandodanRoda a Roda . : Acara ini ditayangkan di CBC Television; jadi tidak diadaptasi. : Acara ini dinamakanLa Rueda de la Fortuna. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini dinamakanKolo Sreće. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi keLykkehjulet . : Acara ini diadaptasi keLa Rueda de la Fortuna. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi keOnnenpyörä : Acara ini diadaptasi keLa Roue de la Fortune . : 3 stasiun televisi menayangkan adaptasi acara ini yang berformat taping. : Acara ini diadaptasi keΟ τροχός της τύχης : Acara ini diadaptasi keSzerencsekerék : Star Plus pernah menayangkan program ini. Juga ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi ke Roda Impian. : Sama halnya di Indonesia. : Rancangan ini diadaptasi ke La Ruota Della Fortuna. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi keRatas Fortuny. : Acara ini dinamakanTrkalo Na Srekata (Тркало На Среќата); ditayangkan di A1. : Sama halnya di Indonesia. : Sama halnya di Ekuador. : Acara ini dinamakanHet rad van fortuin. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Rancangan ini diadaptasi keLykkehjulet . : Sama halnya di Ekuador dan Cile. : Acara ini ditayangkan di ABS-CBN. : Acara ini diadaptasi keKoło Fortuny : Acara ini diadaptasi keA Roda da Sorte : Acara ini diadaptasi keRoata Norocului : Acara ini diadaptasi kePole Chudes : MediaCorp Channel 5 menayangkan program ini. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Sama halnya di Kroasia. : Sama halnya di Ekuador dan Cile. : Acara ini diadaptasi keMiljonlotteriet Lyckohjulet. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.\n\nWheel of Fortune telah lama menjadi salah satu program dengan peringkat tertinggi di televisi sindikasi AS. Ini adalah acara dengan peringkat tertinggi di seluruh sindikasi sebelum digulingkan oleh Two and a Half Men pada tahun 2010. Wheel yang disindikasikan berbagi Daytime Emmy Award untuk Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show dengan Jeopardy! pada tahun 2011, dan Sajak memenangkan tiga Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host—pada tahun 1993, 1997, dan 1998. Dalam salah satu edisi tahun 2001, TV Guide menempatkan Wheel sebagai nomor 25 di antara 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa, dan pada tahun 2013, majalah tersebut menempatkannya sebagai nomor 2 dalam daftar 60 game show terbesar sepanjang masa, hanya kalah dari Jeopardy! Pada Agustus 2006, acara ini menempati peringkat ke-6 dalam daftar 50 Game Show Terbesar milik GSN.\n\nWheel menjadi subjek banyak nominasi dalam acara khusus Game Show Awards GSN, yang disiarkan pada 6 Juni 2009. Acara ini dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show, tetapi kalah dari Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?. Sajak dan White dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Host, tetapi kalah dari Howie Mandel dari Deal or No Deal; dan O'Donnell dianggap untuk Best Announcer tetapi kalah dari Rich Fields dari The Price Is Right. Salah satu frasa tangkap yang diucapkan oleh kontestan, \"Saya ingin membeli huruf vokal\", dianggap untuk Favorite Game Show Catch Phrase, tetapi kalah dari \"Mari turun!\", frasa tangkap penyiar yang menyambut kontestan baru ke Price. Efek suara yang terdengar saat memulai babak permainan reguler baru memenangkan penghargaan untuk Favorite Game Show Sound Effect. Suara yang terdengar saat roda mendarat pada Bankrupt juga dinominasikan. Meskipun sudah pensiun dari acara tersebut hampir satu dekade pada saat itu, \"Changing Keys\" dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Theme Song. Namun, ia kalah dari komposisi rekan Griffin-nya, \"Think!\" dari Jeopardy!\n\nSebuah galeri kehormatan untuk Wheel of Fortune merupakan bagian dari tur Sony Pictures Studios, dan diperkenalkan dalam episode yang ditayangkan pada 10 Mei 2010. Terletak di panggung yang sama dengan fasilitas penyiaran acara, galeri kehormatan ini menampilkan barang-barang kenangan yang terkait dengan sejarah sindikasi Wheel, termasuk perlengkapan yang sudah tidak digunakan, merchandise klasik, foto, video, dan sebuah kasus khusus yang didedikasikan untuk pakaian White. Dua tahun kemudian, pada tahun 2012, acara ini dihormati dengan Ride of Fame di atas bus wisata tingkat ganda di New York City.\n\nBanyak permainan papan berdasarkan Wheel of Fortune telah dirilis oleh berbagai perusahaan mainan. Permainan-permainan ini mirip, dengan menggunakan roda, papan tampilan teka-teki, uang mainan, dan berbagai aksesori seperti token Free Spin. Milton Bradley merilis permainan papan pertama pada tahun 1975. Selain semua perlengkapan yang disebutkan di atas, permainan ini juga termasuk 20 kartu hadiah untuk mensimulasikan hadiah \"belanja\" dalam acara tersebut, dengan nilai hadiah berkisar dari $100 hingga $3.000. Dua edisi dirilis, dengan satu-satunya perbedaan adalah seni kemasan dan buku teka-teki yang disertakan. Versi rumahan lainnya dirilis oleh Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco/Mattel, Parker Brothers, Endless Games, dan Irwin Toys.\n\nSelain itu, beberapa permainan video berdasarkan acara ini telah dirilis untuk komputer pribadi, Internet, dan berbagai konsol permainan yang mencakup beberapa generasi perangkat keras. Sebagian besar permainan yang dirilis pada abad ke-20 diterbitkan oleh GameTek, yang memproduksi sejumlah permainan Wheel pada berbagai platform, dimulai dengan permainan Nintendo Entertainment System yang dirilis pada tahun 1987 dan berlanjut sampai perusahaan tersebut tutup pada tahun 1998 setelah mengajukan perlindungan Bab 11 Kepailitan. Permainan-permainan berikutnya diterbitkan oleh Hasbro Interactive dan perusahaan penggabungnya Infogrames/Atari; Sony Online Entertainment, THQ dan Ubisoft.\n\nWheel juga telah dilisensikan kepada International Game Technology untuk digunakan dalam mesin slot mereka. Semua permainan ini secara longgar didasarkan pada acara tersebut, dengan kontestan diberi kesempatan untuk memutar roda untuk memenangkan jackpot. Sejak tahun 1996, lebih dari 200 permainan slot berdasarkan acara tersebut telah dibuat, baik untuk kasino nyata maupun yang ada di Internet. Dengan lebih dari 1.000 kemenangan yang diberikan dengan total lebih dari $1.000.000 dan lebih dari $3 miliar dalam jackpot yang diberikan, Wheel dianggap sebagai merek slot paling sukses sepanjang masa.\n\nPada tanggal 8 Maret 2023, BetMGM mengumumkan peluncuran Wheel of Fortune Casino online di New Jersey. Kasino ini beroperasi di bawah lisensi perjudian online Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa. Wheel of Fortune Casino dijalankan dengan kerja sama bersama IGT yang memiliki lisensi untuk Mesin Slot Wheel of Fortune.\n\nPada Mei 2022, sebuah pertunjukan produksi panggung keliling, Wheel of Fortune Live!, diumumkan, diproduksi oleh Right Angle Entertainment bekerja sama dengan Sony dan United Talent Agency, dengan jadwal pertama lebih dari 60 tanggal dari September hingga Desember 2022, dan tanggal tahun 2023 akan diumumkan kemudian. Serupa dengan The Price Is Right Live!, versi keliling ini akan menampilkan pembawa acara yang belum diumumkan, bukan Sajak atau White.\n\nCBS NBC Sony Jeopardy! The Price is Right Daftar game shows di Amerika\n\nKategori:Acara televisi Amerika Serikat Kategori:Acara permainan Kategori:Acara kuis berlisensi internasional Kategori:Acara televisi berlisensi Internasional Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris Kategori:Seri televisi oleh CBS Studios Kategori:Seri televisi oleh Sony Pictures Television\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Television \n | show_name = Wheel of Fortune\n | image = [[Berkas:Wheel of Fortune season 27 title card.JPG|200px|Telop ''Wheel of Fortune''.]]\n | format = [[Game show]]\n | rating = {{TV-G}}\n | picture_format = [[NTSC]] ([[480i]]),
[[720p]]/[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])\n | creator = [[Merv Griffin]]\n | presenter = [[Pat Sajak]]
[[Vanna White]]\n | narrated = [[Jack Clark (Personaliti televisi)|Jack Clark]] (1983-1988)
[[M. G. Kelly]] (1988-1989)
[[Charlie O'Donnell]] (1989-kini)\n | country = {{USA}}\n | runtime = 30 menit\n | company = Merv Griffin Productions (1983-1984)
[[Merv Griffin Enterprises]] (1984-1994)
[[Columbia TriStar Television]] (1994-2002)
[[Sony Pictures Television]] (2002-kini)
[[Califon Productions]] (1983-kini)\n | distributor = [[King World Productions]] (1983-2007)
[[CBS Television Distribution]] (2007-kini)\n | network = [[Televisi sindikat|Sindikat]]\n | first_aired = 19 September 1983\n | last_aired = masih ditayangkan\n | num_episodes = 5,000 (hingga 27 Februari 2009)\n |website = http://www.wheeloffortune.com/\n |}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wheel of Fortune adalah sebuah acara permainan Amerika Serikat yang diciptakan oleh Merv Griffin.","translated_text":"Wheel of Fortune is an American game show created by Merv Griffin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama program ini berasal dari sebuah roda besar yang menentukan jumlah uang dan hadiah yang dimenangkan (atau menurun) oleh para peserta.","translated_text":"The name of the program comes from a large wheel that determines the amount of money and prizes won (or decreased) by the participants.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Acara permainan ini disiarkan pertama pada tahun 1975 di jaringan televisi seharian.","translated_text":"The game show was first broadcast in 1975 on the daytime television network.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Versi saat ini adalah hasil sindikat prime time yang di akses sejak 19 September 1983.","translated_text":"The current version is the result of a prime time syndicate that has been accessible since September 19, 1983.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musim ke-30 dimulai pada tanggal 17 September 2012.","translated_text":"The 30th season premiered on September 17, 2012.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah rencana permainan sindikat sepanjang sejarah televisi Amerika dan terpanjang kedua baik dalam jaringan atau sindikasi (di belakang The Price is Right).","translated_text":"It is the second longest-running syndicated game show in American television history (behind The Price is Right).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bintang acara ini ialah Pat Sajak dan Vanna White.","translated_text":"The show stars Pat Sajak and Vanna White.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Format","translated_text":"The format","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam permainan ini ada 3 peserta yang akan berentap.","translated_text":"In this game, there are three players who are going to settle down.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peserta harus memutarkan roda sebelum membeli huruf yang diinginkan.","translated_text":"Participants must turn the wheel before purchasing the desired letter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada juga hadiah misteri yang disponsori berbagai perusahaan.","translated_text":"There are also mystery gifts sponsored by various companies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengaturan","translated_text":"Adjustment","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Studio Pada awalnya, acara ini direkam di studio NBC di Burbank, tempat yang sama dimana acara hariannya juga direkam.","translated_text":"Originally, the show was filmed at the NBC studios in Burbank, the same place where the daily show was also filmed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Direkam di studio CBS antara tahun 1989-1995 dan kemudian di Culver City, sejak 1995.","translated_text":"Recorded at CBS studios between 1989-1995 and then in Culver City, since 1995.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Papan teka-teki Papan ini pada mulanya dikelola secara manual.","translated_text":"This board was originally handled manually.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Papan tersebut memiliki 48 trilon dalam empat baris (11, 13, 13 dan 11, masing-masing).","translated_text":"The board has 48 trillions in four rows (11, 13, 13 and 11, respectively).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Papan itu dikelilingi oleh batas-batas melengkung ganda lampu yang menyala di awal dan akhir babak.","translated_text":"The board is surrounded by double curved boundaries of lights that light up at the beginning and end of the round.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika surat itu ditempatkan di teka-teki, yang ruang akan menyala dan Vanna White akan memutar trilon untuk mengungkapkannya.","translated_text":"When the letter is placed in the puzzle, that space will light up and Vanna White will spin a trillion to reveal it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 24 Februari 1997, acara ini memiliki papan yang terkomputerisasi terdiri dari 52 monitor (menambah satu ruang untuk setiap baris).","translated_text":"On February 24, 1997, the show had a computerized board consisting of 52 monitors (adding one space for each row).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk menerangi huruf selama gameplay biasa, White hanya menyentuh tepi monitor, meskipun papan dapat dikendalikan dari jauh untuk menyatakan huruf atau penyelesaian.","translated_text":"To illuminate the letters during regular gameplay, White only touches the edge of the monitor, although the board can be controlled remotely to declare the letter or completion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Papan digital ini juga tidak lagi memerlukan rekaman untuk berhenti di segmen yang menampilkan lebih dari satu teka-teki.","translated_text":"This digital board also no longer requires a recording to stop in a segment that displays more than one puzzle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan papan sebelumnya, sedangkan pemirsa di rumah melihat transisi mulus teka-teki berikutnya, apa yang sebenarnya terjadi adalah sebuah persembahan berhenti turun, di mana dewan akan didorong turun panggung sementara teka-teki baru ini dimuat di oleh tangan tidak terlihat dari kontestan, yang biasanya akan berdiri di suatu tempat pada suara tahap di mana mereka tidak dapat melihat papan.","translated_text":"With the previous board, while the spectators at home saw the seamless transition of the next puzzle, what actually happened was a stop-down performance, where the board would be pushed down the stage while these new puzzles were loaded in by the invisible hands of the contestants, who would usually stand somewhere at the sound stage where they could not see the board.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan papan baru, tidak berhenti penurunan yang diperlukan, yang berarti taping bisa selesai lebih cepat dengan biaya lebih rendah untuk perusahaan produksi.","translated_text":"With the new board, there's no stopping the necessary decline, which means the tapes can be finished faster at a lower cost to the production company.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Area Kontestan Kontestan berdiri di belakang pagar yang besar, dan berlapis yang memberikan pengaruh ketika roda berputar.","translated_text":"The contestant's area stands behind a large fence, and is layered which gives influence when the wheels rotate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daerah di belakang kontestan berwarna awalnya mengandung bentuk-bentuk yang memberikan latar belakang serta scoreboard tambahan untuk menampilkan jumlah kontestan telah meletakkan on account.","translated_text":"The area behind the colored contestants originally contained shapes that provided background as well as additional scoreboards to show the number of contestants they had put on account.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1997, latar belakang dipindahkan demi sebuah tampilan yang sesuai dengan tema untuk minggu tapings feature.","translated_text":"In 1997, the backdrop was moved for a display that matched the theme for the weekly tapings feature.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1998, dinding video bertema menggantikan latar belakang yang ditampilkan di belakang kontestan.","translated_text":"In 1998, the themed video wall replaced the background displayed behind the contestants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Video berwarna ini diupgrade pada 2003.","translated_text":"This color video was upgraded in 2003.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Papan skor Acara ini menggunakan eggcrate perangkat lunak skor untuk menampilkan angka hingga 2002, ketika mereka digantikan oleh monitor LCD lagi pada tahun 2002 dan digantikan oleh plasma layar datar memaparkan pada tahun 2007.","translated_text":"The show's scoreboard used eggcrate scoring software to display numbers until 2002, when they were replaced by LCD monitors again in 2002 and replaced by flat-screen plasma displays in 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga mulai pada tahun 2002, animasi khas bermain di monitor ini, jika seorang kontestan stop di \"Bankrupt\" dan \"Lose a Turn\".","translated_text":"Also starting in 2002, a typical animation plays on this monitor, if a contestant stops at \"Bankrupt\" and \"Lose a Turn\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Roda Mekanisme roda beratnya dua ton (4.000 lbs.) dan dikelilingi oleh cahaya ekstensi.","translated_text":"Wheel The wheel mechanism weighs two tons (4,000 lbs.) and is surrounded by an extension light.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://777spinslot.com/ Wheel of Fortune]]","char_index":50,"name":null,"url":"https://777spinslot.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":245549,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:00.178107-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.091796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sampai tahun 1997, roda itu berputar secara otomatis selama acara pembukaan dan penutupan dan melihat lampu emas bolak-balik dan panel.","translated_text":"Until 1997, the wheel rotated automatically during the opening and closing ceremonies and saw the golden lights and panels turn around.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini digantikan oleh sebuah lingkaran biru metalik dikelilingi oleh emas panel, dengan beberapa paku berpanel serupa terjadi di sekitar roda dan roda tak lagi berputar secara otomatis selama segmen tersebut.","translated_text":"It was replaced by a metallic blue circle surrounded by a gold panel, with several similar-panelled nails occurring around the wheel and the wheel no longer rotating automatically during the segment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini dan kaca lampu LED ekstensi debutnya pada tahun 2003.","translated_text":"It's now and its expansion LED lamp glass debuted in 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum tahun 1996, tiga nilai dolar yang berbeda konfigurasi yang digunakan dalam setiap pertunjukan.","translated_text":"Prior to 1996, three different dollar values configurations were used in each show.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Takkan pernah ada jumlah di bawah $ 100 pada sindikasi roda dan satu-satunya ruang kas tidak berakhir dengan \"50\" atau \"00\" adalah $ 175 irisan yang kemudian dihapus pada tahun 1985.","translated_text":"There will never be an amount below $100 on a wheel syndication and the only cash room that doesn't end with a \"50\" or \"00\" is a $175 slice that was later removed in 1985.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konfigurasi saat ini didasarkan pada satu dahulu digunakan dalam Babak 3 (Babak 2 sebelum 1987).","translated_text":"The current configuration is based on the one previously used in Chapter 3 (Chapter 2 before 1987).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2008, konfigurasi mulai diperbaiki sedikit, dengan penambahan beberapa warna baru dan nilai-nilai dolar.","translated_text":"In 2008, the configuration began to be slightly improved, with the addition of some new colors and dollar values.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari 1983-1984, nilai terendah pada roda adalah $ 100.","translated_text":"From 1983-1984, the lowest value on a wheel was $100.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini meningkat menjadi $ 150 pada tahun 1985 dan menjadi $ 250 pada 1996.","translated_text":"It increased to $150 in 1985 and to $250 in 1996.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nilai terendah telah $ 300 sejak tahun 1999.","translated_text":"The lowest value has been $300 since 1999.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Cara bermain","translated_text":"How to play","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Premis utamanya ialah teka-teki, yang disajikan dengan kategori yang sesuai dan tidak ada surat-surat terungkap.","translated_text":"The main premise is puzzles, which are presented with appropriate categories and no letters are revealed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan biasanya terdiri daripada tiga kontestan, masing-masing memainkan roda untuk menentukan nilai tunai huruf di setiap gilirannya, atau membeli vokal jika ia memiliki setidaknya $ 250.","translated_text":"The game typically consists of three contestants, each playing a wheel to determine the cash value of the letter at each turn, or buying the vowel if he has at least $250.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Roda juga mengandungi ruangan-ruangan khusus yang memengaruhi jalannya permainan, serta hadiah istimewa.","translated_text":"The wheel also contains special rooms that influence the course of the game, as well as special gifts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara bahagiaan untuk non-tunai lain telah divariasikan dalam acara sejarah, roda selalu menampilkan Bankrupt dan Lose a Turn, baik yang kehilangan giliran kontestan, dengan mantan juga menghilangkan wang tunai dan/atau hadiah yang diterima dalam waktu yang bulat.","translated_text":"While happiness for other non-existent has varied in historical events, the wheel always features Bankrupt and Lose a Turn, either losing the contestant's turn, with the former also eliminating cash and/or prizes received in round time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak tahun 2000, acara ini juga menampilkan teka-teki Toss-Up, yang diisi dengan satu huruf pada satu masa dan boleh diselesaikan selepas dering dengan sebuah bel.","translated_text":"Since 2000, the show has also featured Toss-Up puzzles, which are filled with one letter at a time and can be completed after ringing with a 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awal babak bonus.","translated_text":"- puzzles with the correct answer will get a bonus prize determined by spinning the smaller wheel before the start of the bonus round.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tema musik","translated_text":"The theme of music","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dari 1983-2000, musik tema acara ini adalah \"Changing Keys\" disusun oleh Griffin.","translated_text":"From 1983-2000, the show's theme music was \"Changing Keys\" composed by Griffin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama bertahun-tahun, tema itu direkam ulang beberapa kali dalam berbagai pengaturan dari jazz ke band besar.","translated_text":"Over the years, the theme has been re-recorded several times in various settings from jazz to big bands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musik ini ditetapkan oleh direktur musik yang menjadi taman lama Griffin, Mort Lindsey, dengan kaki tangannya termasuk partisipan Plas Johnson, Nick Ceroli dan Jack Sheldon.","translated_text":"The music was set by the music director of Griffin's old park, Mort Lindsey, with his underpants including participants Plas Johnson, Nick Ceroli and Jack Sheldon.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak 2000, tema musik ini adalah \"Happy Wheels\" oleh Steve Kaplan, digubah tahun 2002, kemudian 2004, dan 2006 oleh Frankie Blue.","translated_text":"Since 2000, the musical theme has been \"Happy Wheels\" by Steve Kaplan, adapted in 2002, then 2004, and 2006 by Frankie Blue.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak 2007, tema dari John Hoke digunakan.","translated_text":"Since 2007, the theme of John Hoke has been used.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemenang","translated_text":"The winner.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kontestan Michelle Loewenstein menjadi yang pertama, dan sampai saat ini hanya, pemenang $ 1 juta bonus hadiah pada 14 Oktober 2008, dengan jumlah kemenangan dari $ 1.026.080.","translated_text":"Contestant Michelle Loewenstein became the first, and so far only, winner of the $1 million prize bonus on October 14, 2008, with a winning total of $1,026,080.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Adaptasi","translated_text":"Adaptation","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":": Acara ini dibagi 2, yakniTiempo limite FANdanTiempo limite ATG. : Acara ini diadaptasi keMillion Dollar Wheel of Fortune .","translated_text":"The show is split into two parts: Time Limit FAN and Time Limit ATG. The show is adapted into the Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini diadaptasi ke Koleloto na kasmeta (Колелото на късмета). : Acara ini direkam di kota Brussels dan ditayangkan di Canvas.","translated_text":": The show was adapted into Koleloto na kasmeta (Колелото на късмета): The show was filmed in Brussels and aired on Canvas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini memiliki 2 jenis,RoletrandodanRoda a Roda . : Acara ini ditayangkan di CBC Television; jadi tidak diadaptasi. : Acara ini dinamakanLa Rueda de la Fortuna.","translated_text":"It was broadcast on CBC Television; so it was not adapted. It was called La Rueda de la Fortuna.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini dinamakanKolo Sreće.","translated_text":"The show airs on several stations. The show is called Kolo Sreće.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi keLykkehjulet . : Acara ini diadaptasi keLa Rueda de la Fortuna.","translated_text":"The show aired on several stations. The show was adapted into Lykkehjulet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi keOnnenpyörä : Acara ini diadaptasi keLa Roue de la Fortune .","translated_text":"The show aired on several stations. The show was adapted into Onnenpyörä: The show was adapted into La Roue de la Fortune.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": 3 stasiun televisi menayangkan adaptasi acara ini yang berformat taping. : Acara ini diadaptasi keΟ τροχός της τύχης : Acara ini diadaptasi keSzerencsekerék : Star Plus pernah menayangkan program ini.","translated_text":": 3 television stations broadcast a taped adaptation of the show. : The show was adapted into Ó τροχός της τύχης.: The show was adapted into Szerencsekerék: Star Plus once aired this program.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi ke Roda Impian. : Sama halnya di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Also aired on several stations. : This show was adapted into Wheel of Dreams. : Same in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Rancangan ini diadaptasi ke La Ruota Della Fortuna.","translated_text":"The design was adapted into La Ruota Della Fortuna.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini diadaptasi keRatas Fortuny.","translated_text":"The show aired on several stations. The show aired on several stations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini dinamakanTrkalo","translated_text":"The show is called Trkalo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Na Srekata (Тркало На Среќата); ditayangkan di A1. : Sama halnya di Indonesia. : Sama halnya di Ekuador. : Acara ini dinamakanHet rad van fortuin. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Rancangan ini diadaptasi keLykkehjulet . : Sama halnya di Ekuador dan Cile. : Acara ini ditayangkan di ABS-CBN. : Acara ini diadaptasi keKoło","translated_text":"Na Srekata (Тркало На Среќата); aired on A1. : Same as in Indonesia. : Same as in Ecuador. : This show is called Het rad van fortuin. : This show airs on several stations. .: This plan is adapted to Lykkehjulet. : Same as in Ecuador and Chile. : This show airs on ABS-CBN. : This show is adapted to Koło.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fortuny : Acara ini diadaptasi keA Roda da Sorte : Acara ini diadaptasi keRoata Norocului : Acara ini diadaptasi kePole Chudes : MediaCorp Channel 5 menayangkan program ini. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Sama halnya di Kroasia. : Sama halnya di Ekuador dan Cile. : Acara ini diadaptasi keMiljonlotteriet Lyckohjulet.","translated_text":"Fortuny: The show was adapted into A Roda da Sorte: The show was adapted into A Roda da Sorte: The show was adapted into A Rota Norocului: The show was adapted into Pole Chudes: MediaCorp Channel 5 aired the program.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":": Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun. : Acara ini ditayangkan di beberapa stasiun.","translated_text":"The show aired on several stations. It aired on several stations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Resepsi","translated_text":"The reception","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wheel of Fortune telah lama menjadi salah satu program dengan peringkat tertinggi di televisi sindikasi AS.","translated_text":"Wheel of Fortune has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S. syndicated television.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah acara dengan peringkat tertinggi di seluruh sindikasi sebelum digulingkan oleh Two and a Half","translated_text":"It was the highest-rated show in the entire syndication before being overthrown by Two and a Half.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Men pada tahun 2010.","translated_text":"Men in the year 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.statista.com/statistics/189638/ratings-of-popular-syndicated-programs-on-us-television-2009-10/ |title= Peringkat televisi AS: 10 program sindikasi teratas pada musim 2009/10: Statistik |publisher=Statista.com |access-date=22 April 2013}}]","char_index":20,"name":null,"url":"http://www.statista.com/statistics/189638/ratings-of-popular-syndicated-programs-on-us-television-2009-10/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":478386,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:02.139279-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7578125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/2010-11-season-glance-lower-network-ratings-mid-season-success-two-and-half-men-still-strong |title=Laporan 2010–11: 'Two and a Half Men' Masih Kuat; Peringkat Jaringan Masih Turun |work=The Wrap TV |access-date=22 April 2013}}]","char_index":20,"name":null,"url":"http://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/2010-11-season-glance-lower-network-ratings-mid-season-success-two-and-half-men-still-strong","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167292,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.075598-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.30126953125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wheel yang disindikasikan berbagi Daytime Emmy Award untuk Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show dengan Jeopardy! pada tahun 2011, dan Sajak memenangkan tiga Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host—pada tahun 1993, 1997, dan 1998.","translated_text":"The syndicated Wheel shared the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show with Jeopardy! in 2011, and Sajak won three Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host in 1993, 1997, and 1998.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam salah satu edisi tahun 2001, TV Guide menempatkan Wheel sebagai nomor 25 di antara 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa, dan pada tahun 2013, majalah tersebut menempatkannya sebagai nomor 2 dalam daftar 60 game show terbesar sepanjang masa, hanya kalah dari Jeopardy!","translated_text":"In one 2001 edition, TV Guide placed Wheel at number 25 among the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and in 2013, the magazine placed it at number 2 on its list of the 60 greatest game shows of all time, only to lose to Jeopardy!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title='TV Guide' Menyebut 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa|url=http://www.gameshowfame.com/articles/greatestshows3.htm|publisher=Hall of Game Show Fame}}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gameshowfame.com/articles/greatestshows3.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":302,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.519554-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (14 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news |last= Fretts |first= Bruce |date= June 17, 2013 |title= Eyes on the Prize |work= TV Guide |pages= 14–15}}]","char_index":273,"name":"TVGuide","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Agustus 2006, acara ini menempati peringkat ke-6 dalam daftar 50 Game Show Terbesar milik GSN.","translated_text":"In August 2006, the show was ranked 6th on GSN's list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.tvguide.com/news/greatest-game-shows-1066568/ 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa]. GSN. Diakses pada 31 Agustus 2006.]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tvguide.com/news/greatest-game-shows-1066568/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":234676,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.892991-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.6845703125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wheel menjadi subjek banyak nominasi dalam acara khusus Game Show Awards GSN, yang disiarkan pada 6 Juni 2009.","translated_text":"Wheel was the subject of numerous nominations in the GSN Game Show Awards special, which aired on June 6, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=On Tonight: First Game Show Awards |first=Roger |last=Catlin |work=TV Eye |url=http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608174904/http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-date=8 Juni 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":196,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:05.247319-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=On Tonight: First Game Show Awards |first=Roger |last=Catlin |work=TV Eye |url=http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html 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","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sajak dan White dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Host, tetapi kalah dari Howie Mandel dari Deal or No Deal; dan O'Donnell dianggap untuk Best Announcer tetapi kalah dari Rich Fields dari The Price Is Right.","translated_text":"Poem and White were nominated for Best Game Show Host, but lost to Howie Mandel of Deal or No Deal; and O'Donnell was considered for Best Announcer but lost to Rich Fields of The Price Is Right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu frasa tangkap yang diucapkan oleh kontestan, \"Saya ingin membeli huruf vokal\", dianggap untuk Favorite Game Show Catch Phrase, tetapi kalah dari \"Mari turun!\", frasa tangkap penyiar yang menyambut kontestan baru ke Price.","translated_text":"One catchphrase uttered by the contestant, \"I want to buy vowels\", was considered for Favorite Game Show Catch Phrase, but lost to \"Come down!\", the catchphrase of the broadcaster welcoming the new contestant to Price.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Efek suara yang terdengar saat memulai babak permainan reguler baru memenangkan penghargaan untuk Favorite Game Show Sound Effect.","translated_text":"The sound effects heard at the start of the new regular game round won the award for Favorite Game Show Sound Effect.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suara yang terdengar saat roda mendarat pada Bankrupt juga dinominasikan.","translated_text":"The sound heard as the wheels landed on bankruptcy was also nominated.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun sudah pensiun dari acara tersebut hampir satu dekade pada saat itu, \"Changing Keys\" dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Theme Song.","translated_text":"Despite being retired from the show for almost a decade at the time, \"Changing Keys\" was nominated for Best Game Show Theme 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","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua edisi dirilis, dengan satu-satunya perbedaan adalah seni kemasan dan buku teka-teki yang disertakan.","translated_text":"Two editions were released, with the only difference being the packaging art and the puzzle book included.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Versi rumahan lainnya dirilis oleh Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco/Mattel, Parker Brothers, Endless Games, dan Irwin Toys.","translated_text":"Other home versions were released by Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco/Mattel, Parker Brothers, Endless Games, and Irwin Toys.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/4910/wheel-fortune|title=Permainan papan Wheel of Fortune|work=Board Game Geek|access-date=10 Juni 2013}}]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/4910/wheel-fortune","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak tahun 1996, lebih dari 200 permainan slot berdasarkan acara tersebut telah dibuat, baik untuk kasino nyata maupun yang ada di Internet.","translated_text":"Since 1996, more than 200 slot games based on the event have been created, both for real and online casinos.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan lebih dari 1.000 kemenangan yang diberikan dengan total lebih dari $1.000.000 dan lebih dari $3 miliar dalam jackpot yang diberikan, Wheel dianggap sebagai merek slot paling sukses sepanjang masa.","translated_text":"With more than 1,000 winnings awarded totaling more than $1,000,000 and more than $3 billion in prizes awarded, Wheel is considered the most successful slot brand of all time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=''Wheel of Fortune'' di IGT 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Spa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wheel of Fortune Casino dijalankan dengan kerja sama bersama IGT yang memiliki lisensi untuk Mesin Slot Wheel of Fortune.","translated_text":"Wheel of Fortune Casino is run in partnership with IGT which owns the license for Wheel of Fortune slot machines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Ruleta Aleatoria|url=https://ruletaaleatoria.app/|website=Ruleta Aleatoria|language=es-MX|access-date=2023-09-09}}]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"https://ruletaaleatoria.app/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63838,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:41.570082-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875},{"content":"[{{Cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Rob |date=9 Maret 2023 |title=BetMGM partners IGT on Wheel of Fortune Online Casino launch |url=https://www.igbnorthamerica.com/betmgm-partners-igt-on-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-launch/ |url-status=hidup |access-date=16 Maret 2023 |website=IGBNorthAmerica}}]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"https://www.igbnorthamerica.com/betmgm-partners-igt-on-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-launch/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64517,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:42.618167-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Mei 2022, sebuah pertunjukan produksi panggung keliling, Wheel of Fortune Live!, diumumkan, diproduksi oleh Right Angle Entertainment bekerja sama dengan Sony dan United Talent Agency, dengan jadwal pertama lebih dari 60 tanggal dari September hingga Desember 2022, dan tanggal tahun 2023 akan diumumkan kemudian.","translated_text":"In May 2022, a touring stage production show, Wheel of Fortune Live!, was announced, produced by Right Angle Entertainment in collaboration with Sony and the United Talent Agency, with the first schedule over 60 dates from September to December 2022, and the 2023 date to be announced later.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serupa dengan The Price Is Right Live!, versi keliling ini akan menampilkan pembawa acara yang belum diumumkan, bukan Sajak atau White.","translated_text":"Similar to The Price Is Right Live!, this touring version will feature an unannounced host, not Poem or White.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/wheel-of-fortune-live-tour-1235264127/|title=''Wheel of Fortune'' Hits the Road with First-Ever Live Tour 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","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Price is Right Daftar game shows di Amerika","translated_text":"The Price is Right List of game shows in America","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Acara televisi Amerika Serikat Kategori:Acara permainan Kategori:Acara kuis berlisensi internasional Kategori:Acara televisi berlisensi Internasional Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris Kategori:Seri televisi oleh CBS Studios Kategori:Seri televisi oleh Sony Pictures Television","translated_text":"Category:United States television programs Category:Game shows Category:International licensed quiz shows Category:International licensed television shows Category:English-language television programs Category:TV series by CBS Studios Category:TV series by Sony Pictures Television","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Papan skor Acara ini menggunakan eggcrate perangkat lunak skor untuk menampilkan angka hingga 2002, ketika mereka digantikan oleh monitor LCD lagi pada tahun 2002 dan digantikan oleh plasma layar datar memaparkan pada tahun 2007. Juga mulai pada tahun 2002, animasi khas bermain di monitor ini, jika seorang kontestan stop di \"Bankrupt\" dan \"Lose a Turn\". Roda Mekanisme roda beratnya dua ton (4.000 lbs.) dan dikelilingi oleh cahaya ekstensi.","translated_text":"The show's scoreboard used eggcrate scoring software to display numbers until 2002, when they were replaced by LCD monitors again in 2002 and replaced by flat-screen plasma displays in 2007. Also starting in 2002, a typical animation plays on this monitor, if a contestant stops at \"Bankrupt\" and \"Lose a Turn\". Wheel The wheel mechanism weighs two tons (4,000 lbs.) and is surrounded by an extension light.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://777spinslot.com/ Wheel of Fortune]]","char_index":406,"name":null,"url":"https://777spinslot.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":245549,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:00.178107-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.091796875}]},{"text":"Wheel of Fortune telah lama menjadi salah satu program dengan peringkat tertinggi di televisi sindikasi AS. Ini adalah acara dengan peringkat tertinggi di seluruh sindikasi sebelum digulingkan oleh Two and a Half Men pada tahun 2010.","translated_text":"Wheel of Fortune has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S. syndicated television. It was the highest-rated show in the entire syndication before being overthrown by Two and a Half. Men in the year 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.statista.com/statistics/189638/ratings-of-popular-syndicated-programs-on-us-television-2009-10/ |title= Peringkat televisi AS: 10 program sindikasi teratas pada musim 2009/10: Statistik |publisher=Statista.com |access-date=22 April 2013}}]","char_index":233,"name":null,"url":"http://www.statista.com/statistics/189638/ratings-of-popular-syndicated-programs-on-us-television-2009-10/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":478386,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:02.139279-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7578125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/2010-11-season-glance-lower-network-ratings-mid-season-success-two-and-half-men-still-strong |title=Laporan 2010–11: 'Two and a Half Men' Masih Kuat; Peringkat Jaringan Masih Turun |work=The Wrap TV |access-date=22 April 2013}}]","char_index":233,"name":null,"url":"http://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/2010-11-season-glance-lower-network-ratings-mid-season-success-two-and-half-men-still-strong","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167292,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.075598-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.30126953125}]},{"text":"Men pada tahun 2010. Wheel yang disindikasikan berbagi Daytime Emmy Award untuk Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show dengan Jeopardy! pada tahun 2011, dan Sajak memenangkan tiga Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host—pada tahun 1993, 1997, dan 1998. Dalam salah satu edisi tahun 2001, TV Guide menempatkan Wheel sebagai nomor 25 di antara 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa, dan pada tahun 2013, majalah tersebut menempatkannya sebagai nomor 2 dalam daftar 60 game show terbesar sepanjang masa, hanya kalah dari Jeopardy!","translated_text":"Men in the year 2010. The syndicated Wheel shared the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show with Jeopardy! in 2011, and Sajak won three Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host in 1993, 1997, and 1998. 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Dalam salah satu edisi tahun 2001, TV Guide menempatkan Wheel sebagai nomor 25 di antara 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa, dan pada tahun 2013, majalah tersebut menempatkannya sebagai nomor 2 dalam daftar 60 game show terbesar sepanjang masa, hanya kalah dari Jeopardy! Pada Agustus 2006, acara ini menempati peringkat ke-6 dalam daftar 50 Game Show Terbesar milik GSN.","translated_text":"The syndicated Wheel shared the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show with Jeopardy! in 2011, and Sajak won three Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host in 1993, 1997, and 1998. In one 2001 edition, TV Guide placed Wheel at number 25 among the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and in 2013, the magazine placed it at number 2 on its list of the 60 greatest game shows of all time, only to lose to Jeopardy! In August 2006, the show was ranked 6th on GSN's list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.tvguide.com/news/greatest-game-shows-1066568/ 50 Game Show Terbesar Sepanjang Masa]. GSN. Diakses pada 31 Agustus 2006.]","char_index":616,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tvguide.com/news/greatest-game-shows-1066568/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":234676,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.892991-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.6845703125}]},{"text":"Wheel menjadi subjek banyak nominasi dalam acara khusus Game Show Awards GSN, yang disiarkan pada 6 Juni 2009.","translated_text":"Wheel was the subject of numerous nominations in the GSN Game Show Awards special, which aired on June 6, 2009.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=On Tonight: First Game Show Awards |first=Roger |last=Catlin |work=TV Eye |url=http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608174904/http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-date=8 Juni 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":196,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:05.247319-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=On Tonight: First Game Show Awards |first=Roger |last=Catlin |work=TV Eye |url=http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608174904/http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html |archive-date=8 Juni 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090608174904/http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2009/06/on-tonight-first-game-show-awa.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:05.330308-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Suara yang terdengar saat roda mendarat pada Bankrupt juga dinominasikan. Meskipun sudah pensiun dari acara tersebut hampir satu dekade pada saat itu, \"Changing Keys\" dinominasikan untuk Best Game Show Theme Song. Namun, ia kalah dari komposisi rekan Griffin-nya, \"Think!\" dari Jeopardy!","translated_text":"The sound heard as the wheels landed on bankruptcy was also nominated. Despite being retired from the show for almost a decade at the time, \"Changing Keys\" was nominated for Best Game Show Theme Song. However, he lost to his fellow Griffin's composition, \"Think!\" from Jeopardy!","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Judul Tidak Diketahui |url=http://gsnextras.com/awards/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519203523/http://www.gsnextras.com/awards/ |archive-date=19 Mei 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}]","char_index":287,"name":null,"url":"http://gsnextras.com/awards/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:05.399530-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Judul Tidak Diketahui |url=http://gsnextras.com/awards/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519203523/http://www.gsnextras.com/awards/ |archive-date=19 Mei 2009 |url-status=mati |access-date=9 Juni 2009 }}]","char_index":287,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090519203523/http://www.gsnextras.com/awards/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:05.537679-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah galeri kehormatan untuk Wheel of Fortune merupakan bagian dari tur Sony Pictures Studios, dan diperkenalkan dalam episode yang ditayangkan pada 10 Mei 2010.","translated_text":"An honor gallery for Wheel of Fortune was part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced in an episode that aired on May 10, 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite episode|title=Minggu Pameran Negara Bagian, Episode 1|series=Wheel of Fortune|network=Sindikasi|date=10 Mei 2010|season=27}}]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah galeri kehormatan untuk Wheel of Fortune merupakan bagian dari tur Sony Pictures Studios, dan diperkenalkan dalam episode yang ditayangkan pada 10 Mei 2010. Terletak di panggung yang sama dengan fasilitas penyiaran acara, galeri kehormatan ini menampilkan barang-barang kenangan yang terkait dengan sejarah sindikasi Wheel, termasuk perlengkapan yang sudah tidak digunakan, merchandise klasik, foto, video, dan sebuah kasus khusus yang didedikasikan untuk pakaian White.","translated_text":"An honor gallery for Wheel of Fortune was part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced in an episode that aired on May 10, 2010. Located on the same stage as the show's broadcast facility, this honor gallery displays memorabilia related to the history of Wheel syndication, including disused equipment, classic merchandise, photos, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's clothing.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Glaus|first=Heidi|title=Jelajahi 'Wheel of Fortune' Hall of Fame|url=http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame|location=St. Louis, MO|publisher=[[KSDK-TV]]|date=10 November 2011|access-date=2 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141003173542/http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame|archive-date=3 Oktober 2014|url-status=mati}}]","char_index":477,"name":null,"url":"http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:05.607074-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Glaus|first=Heidi|title=Jelajahi 'Wheel of Fortune' Hall of Fame|url=http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame|location=St. Louis, MO|publisher=[[KSDK-TV]]|date=10 November 2011|access-date=2 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141003173542/http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame|archive-date=3 Oktober 2014|url-status=mati}}]","char_index":477,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.today/20141003173542/http://origin.ksdk.com/news/article/285201/3/Tour-the-Wheel-of-Fortune-Hall-of-Fame","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55424,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.646674-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah galeri kehormatan untuk Wheel of Fortune merupakan bagian dari tur Sony Pictures Studios, dan diperkenalkan dalam episode yang ditayangkan pada 10 Mei 2010. Terletak di panggung yang sama dengan fasilitas penyiaran acara, galeri kehormatan ini menampilkan barang-barang kenangan yang terkait dengan sejarah sindikasi Wheel, termasuk perlengkapan yang sudah tidak digunakan, merchandise klasik, foto, video, dan sebuah kasus khusus yang didedikasikan untuk pakaian White. Dua tahun kemudian, pada tahun 2012, acara ini dihormati dengan Ride of Fame di atas bus wisata tingkat ganda di New York City.","translated_text":"An honor gallery for Wheel of Fortune was part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced in an episode that aired on May 10, 2010. Located on the same stage as the show's broadcast facility, this honor gallery displays memorabilia related to the history of Wheel syndication, including disused equipment, classic merchandise, photos, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's clothing. Two years later, in 2012, the event was honored with the Ride of Fame on a double-decker tour bus in New York City.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-hosts-of-wheel-of-fortune-vanna-white-and-pat-sajak-are-news-photo/145209950 Wheel Of Fortune Dihormati Oleh Gray Line New York's Ride Of Fame] Getty Images. 23 Mei 2012.]","char_index":605,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-hosts-of-wheel-of-fortune-vanna-white-and-pat-sajak-are-news-photo/145209950","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:16.769224-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain semua perlengkapan yang disebutkan di atas, permainan ini juga termasuk 20 kartu hadiah untuk mensimulasikan hadiah \"belanja\" dalam acara tersebut, dengan nilai hadiah berkisar dari $100 hingga $3.000. Dua edisi dirilis, dengan satu-satunya perbedaan adalah seni kemasan dan buku teka-teki yang disertakan. Versi rumahan lainnya dirilis oleh Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco/Mattel, Parker Brothers, Endless Games, dan Irwin Toys.","translated_text":"In addition to all the aforementioned equipment, the game also includes 20 gift cards to simulate the \"shopping\" prize in the event, with prize values ranging from $100 to $3,000. Two editions were released, with the only difference being the packaging art and the puzzle book included. Other home versions were released by Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco/Mattel, Parker Brothers, Endless Games, and Irwin Toys.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/4910/wheel-fortune|title=Permainan papan Wheel of Fortune|work=Board Game Geek|access-date=10 Juni 2013}}]","char_index":435,"name":null,"url":"http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/4910/wheel-fortune","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"UTF-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40873,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:16.832739-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain itu, beberapa permainan video berdasarkan acara ini telah dirilis untuk komputer pribadi, Internet, dan berbagai konsol permainan yang mencakup beberapa generasi perangkat keras. Sebagian besar permainan yang dirilis pada abad ke-20 diterbitkan oleh GameTek, yang memproduksi sejumlah permainan Wheel pada berbagai platform, dimulai dengan permainan Nintendo Entertainment System yang dirilis pada tahun 1987 dan berlanjut sampai perusahaan tersebut tutup pada tahun 1998 setelah mengajukan perlindungan Bab 11 Kepailitan.","translated_text":"In addition, several video games based on the show have been released for personal computers, the Internet, and various game consoles covering several generations of hardware. Most games released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which produced a number of Wheel games on various platforms, starting with Nintendo Entertainment System games released in 1987 and continuing until the company closed in 1998 after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=GameTek Games|url=http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207045645/http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek|url-status=mati|archive-date=7 Desember 2012|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=2 Oktober 2014}}]","char_index":529,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:18.465051-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=GameTek Games|url=http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207045645/http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek|url-status=mati|archive-date=7 Desember 2012|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=2 Oktober 2014}}]","char_index":529,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121207045645/http://www.ign.com/companies/gametek","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:36.515049-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebagian besar permainan yang dirilis pada abad ke-20 diterbitkan oleh GameTek, yang memproduksi sejumlah permainan Wheel pada berbagai platform, dimulai dengan permainan Nintendo Entertainment System yang dirilis pada tahun 1987 dan berlanjut sampai perusahaan tersebut tutup pada tahun 1998 setelah mengajukan perlindungan Bab 11 Kepailitan. Permainan-permainan berikutnya diterbitkan oleh Hasbro Interactive dan perusahaan penggabungnya Infogrames/Atari; Sony Online Entertainment, THQ dan Ubisoft.","translated_text":"Most games released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which produced a number of Wheel games on various platforms, starting with Nintendo Entertainment System games released in 1987 and continuing until the company closed in 1998 after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The following games were published by Hasbro Interactive and its parent company Infogrames/Atari; Sony online entertainment, THQ and Ubisoft.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title='Wheel of Fortune' Licensees|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game-group/wheel-of-fortune-licensees|publisher=[[MobyGames]]|access-date=2 Oktober 2014}}]","char_index":501,"name":null,"url":"http://www.mobygames.com/game-group/wheel-of-fortune-licensees","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":44530,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:36.584820-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (84 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Semua permainan ini secara longgar didasarkan pada acara tersebut, dengan kontestan diberi kesempatan untuk memutar roda untuk memenangkan jackpot. Sejak tahun 1996, lebih dari 200 permainan slot berdasarkan acara tersebut telah dibuat, baik untuk kasino nyata maupun yang ada di Internet. Dengan lebih dari 1.000 kemenangan yang diberikan dengan total lebih dari $1.000.000 dan lebih dari $3 miliar dalam jackpot yang diberikan, Wheel dianggap sebagai merek slot paling sukses sepanjang masa.","translated_text":"All of these games are loosely based on the event, with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win the jackpot. Since 1996, more than 200 slot games based on the event have been created, both for real and online casinos. With more than 1,000 winnings awarded totaling more than $1,000,000 and more than $3 billion in prizes awarded, Wheel is considered the most successful slot brand of all time.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=''Wheel of Fortune'' di IGT Games|url=http://www.igt.com/us-en/games/game-families/Wheel-of-Fortune.aspx?showtab=NewReleases|publisher=International Game Technology|access-date=19 Agustus 2015}}]","char_index":493,"name":null,"url":"http://www.igt.com/us-en/games/game-families/Wheel-of-Fortune.aspx?showtab=NewReleases","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1947,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.226711-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (52 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 8 Maret 2023, BetMGM mengumumkan peluncuran Wheel of Fortune Casino online di New Jersey.","translated_text":"On March 8, 2023, BetMGM announced the launch of the Wheel of Fortune Casino online in New Jersey.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite press release |last=BetMGM |title=BetMGM Announces Launch of Wheel of Fortune Online Casino |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/betmgm-announces-launch-of-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-301766123.html |access-date=16 Maret 2023 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}]","char_index":102,"name":null,"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/betmgm-announces-launch-of-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-301766123.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":203439,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:41.356062-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9267578125}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 8 Maret 2023, BetMGM mengumumkan peluncuran Wheel of Fortune Casino online di New Jersey. Kasino ini beroperasi di bawah lisensi perjudian online Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa. Wheel of Fortune Casino dijalankan dengan kerja sama bersama IGT yang memiliki lisensi untuk Mesin Slot Wheel of Fortune.","translated_text":"On March 8, 2023, BetMGM announced the launch of the Wheel of Fortune Casino online in New Jersey. The casino operates under the online gambling license of Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa. Wheel of Fortune Casino is run in partnership with IGT which owns the license for Wheel of Fortune slot machines.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Ruleta Aleatoria|url=https://ruletaaleatoria.app/|website=Ruleta Aleatoria|language=es-MX|access-date=2023-09-09}}]","char_index":308,"name":null,"url":"https://ruletaaleatoria.app/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63838,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:41.570082-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875},{"content":"[{{Cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Rob |date=9 Maret 2023 |title=BetMGM partners IGT on Wheel of Fortune Online Casino launch |url=https://www.igbnorthamerica.com/betmgm-partners-igt-on-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-launch/ |url-status=hidup |access-date=16 Maret 2023 |website=IGBNorthAmerica}}]","char_index":308,"name":null,"url":"https://www.igbnorthamerica.com/betmgm-partners-igt-on-wheel-of-fortune-online-casino-launch/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64517,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:42.618167-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.935546875}]},{"text":"Pada Mei 2022, sebuah pertunjukan produksi panggung keliling, Wheel of Fortune Live!, diumumkan, diproduksi oleh Right Angle Entertainment bekerja sama dengan Sony dan United Talent Agency, dengan jadwal pertama lebih dari 60 tanggal dari September hingga Desember 2022, dan tanggal tahun 2023 akan diumumkan kemudian. Serupa dengan The Price Is Right Live!, versi keliling ini akan menampilkan pembawa acara yang belum diumumkan, bukan Sajak atau White.","translated_text":"In May 2022, a touring stage production show, Wheel of Fortune Live!, was announced, produced by Right Angle Entertainment in collaboration with Sony and the United Talent Agency, with the first schedule over 60 dates from September to December 2022, and the 2023 date to be announced later. Similar to The Price Is Right Live!, this touring version will feature an unannounced host, not Poem or White.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/wheel-of-fortune-live-tour-1235264127/|title=''Wheel of Fortune'' Hits the Road with First-Ever Live Tour (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Burton|first=Carson|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|date=17 Mei 2022|access-date=17 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/wheel-of-fortune-live-tour-1235264127/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":586131,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.166257-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93603515625}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Wheelbackdrops.png","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = {{dari|en}}\n|date = (tanggal)\n|location = (tempat; opsional)\n|author = (pembuat)\n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{TampilanFilm}}","hash":"ae4aee4915029afe227b63c1564d73ada42c4f3a13fc148134f93d3577615dbf","last_revision":"2020-05-09T20:32:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T03:00:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.336364","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sungai Nagara","wikicode":"{{Infobox river \n| name = Sungai Nagara
長良川 (Nagaragawa)\n| image = nagararivergifu.JPG\n| image_size =\n| image_caption = Aliran Sungai Nagara di tengah kota [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]]\n| source1 = [[Gunung Dainichi]]\n| mouth = [[Teluk Ise]]\n| country = [[Jepang]]\n| length = 166 km\n| discharge1_avg = 115.4 m3/s\n| watershed = 1985 km2\n}}\n{{nihongo|'''Sungai Nagara'''|長良川|''Nagaragawa''}} adalah [[sungai]] besar di [[Pulau Honshu]], [[Jepang]]. Dari hulu sungai di [[Gunung Daitake]], [[Gujō, Gifu|Gujō]], [[Prefektur Gifu]] pada ketinggian 1.709 di atas permukaan laut,[{{cite web |title=Map of The River Basin |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102031346/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}] sungai ini melintasi [[Prefektur Gifu]] sebelum menyatu dengan [[Sungai Ibi]] di [[Prefektur Mie]], dan bermuara di [[Teluk Ise]]. Sungai ini termasuk salah satu dari [[Tiga Sungai Kiso]] di [[Dataran Nōbi]] (dua sungai lainnya adalah [[Sungai Kiso]] dan Sungai Ibi). Muara sungai berbatasan dengan [[Prefektur Aichi]] dan merupakan perbatasan antara Prefektur Gifu dan Prefektur Aichi. Sungai ini dulunya disebut Sungai Sunomata, tempat terjadinya [[Pertempuran Sunomatagawa]] [[1181]].\n\nSungai Nagara dikenal sebagai tiga sungai terbersih di Jepang (dua lainnya adalah [[Sungai Kakita]] di [[Prefektur Shizuoka]] dan [[Sungai Shimanto]] di [[Prefektur Kochi]]). Pada [[1895]], [[Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Jepang]] menetapkannya sebagai salah satu dari [[100 Sungai Terbaik]] di Jepang. Aliran sungai sepanjang sekitar 1 km mulai dari [[Jembatan Nagara]] merupakan tempat mandi-mandi di sungai. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup memasukkannya ke dalam daftar 55 Tempat Berenang Terbaik di Jepang ([[1998]]) dan 88 Tempat Berenang Terbaik di Jepang pada tahun [[2001]]).\n\nSungai Nagara merupakan tujuan wisata dengan kumpulan [[onsen]] [[ryokan]] dan [[hotel]] yang disebut [[Nagaragawa Onsen]]. Atraksi [[Menangkap Ikan dengan Burung Kormoran di Sungai Nagara]] (''Nagaragawa Ukai'') dapat ditonton setiap malam sepanjang musim memancing (11 Mei-15 Oktober).[{{cite web |title=Ukai: Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River |url=http://www.gifucvb.or.jp/en/01_sightseeing/01_01.html |date= |work= |publisher=Gifu Convention and Visitors Bureau |accessdate=2010-01-23}}] Aliran utama sungai ini dibebaskan dari segala [[bendungan]] yang ditetapkan [[Undang-Undang Sungai Jepang]]. Hingga selesainya bendungan di muara sungai pada tahun 1994, Sungai Nagara adalah satu-satunya sungai besar di Pulau Honshu yang bebas dari bendungan.\n\n== Kota yang dilintasi ==\n[[Berkas:Ukai gifu 1.jpg|jmpl|220px|''Ukai Nagaragawa'' (menangkap ikan dengan [[burung kormoran]] di Sungai Nagara).]]\n;Prefektur Gifu\n:Gujō, [[Mino, Gifu|Mino]], [[Seki, Gifu|Seki]], [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]], [[Mizuho, Gifu|Mizuho]], [[Ōgaki, Gifu|Ōgaki]], [[Hashima, Gifu|Hashima]], [[Anpachi, Gifu|Anpachi]] ([[Distrik Anpachi]]), [[Wanouchi, Gifu|Wanouchi]], [[Kaizu, Gifu|Kaizu]]\n;[[Prefektur Aichi]]:\n:[[Aisai, Aichi|Aisai]]\n;Prefektur Mie:\n:[[Kuwana, Mie|Kuwana]]\n\n== Sejarah ==\nSungai Nagara banjir besar pada tahun [[1534]]. [[Keshogunan Edo]] memerintahkan [[Domain Satsuma]] untuk mengerjakan proyek pengendalian banjir [[Tiga Sungai Kiso]] termasuk Sungai Nagara ([[1754]]-[[1755]]).[{{cite web |title=Flood Control During the Horeki Period |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/02/index.htm |date= |work= |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] Proyek memakan korban 51 orang samurai Domain Satsuma bunuh diri, dan 33 orang meninggal karena sakit. Pemimpin proyek [[Hirata Yukie]] tewas bunuh diri setelah proyek selesai.\n\nPada tahun [[1912]] kembali dilakukan proyek penataan Sungai Nagara, Sungai Kiso, dan Sungai Ibi di bawah pimpinan insinyur [[Belanda]] [[Johannis de Rijke]]. Angin Taifun Ise ([[Taifun Vera 1959]]) menimbulkan kerusakan besar di Prefektur Gifu, Prefektur Aichi, dan Prefektur Mie. Korban tewas dan hilang lebih dari 5.000 orang. Dua kali taifun besar pada tahun [[1960]] menyebabkan Sungai Nagara banjir besar. Pada tahun [[1961]], hujan lebat sepanjang [[musim hujan Asia Timur|musim hujan]] dan angin taifun menyebabkan tanggul sungai runtuh, dan air sungai membanjiri [[Gifu, Gifu|Kota Gifu]] dan [[Ogaki, Gifu|Ogaki]].[{{cite web |title=Disasters in Recent Years |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408030354/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commonscat|Nagara river}}\n* {{ja}} [http://www.crdc.gifu-u.ac.jp/zukan/nagara/index.html Sungai Nagara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207232511/http://www.crdc.gifu-u.ac.jp/zukan/nagara/index.html |date=2008-12-07 }} ([[Universitas Gifu]])\n{{coord|35.068112|136.706208|format=dms|display=title|type:river_region:JP_scale:100000}}\n\n{{Sungai di Jepang}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagara, Sungai}}\n[[Kategori:Sungai di Jepang]]\n[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Jepang]]","hash":"dada1c4aef9d0eb19c4e833905f2621d0dcd80e97187eac2a1932fd86ffa35a3","last_revision":"2022-02-27T08:18:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T03:07:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.398797","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"نهر ناجارا","bar":"Nagara (Fluss)","bn":"নাগারা নদী","ca":"Riu Nagara","ceb":"Nagara-gawa (suba sa Hapon)","cs":"Nagara (řeka)","de":"Nagara (Fluss)","en":"Nagara River","eo":"Rivero Nagara","es":"Río Nagara","eu":"Nagara ibaia","fa":"رود ناگارا","fr":"Nagara-gawa","he":"נאגרה","it":"Nagara (fiume)","ja":"長良川","ko":"나가라강","pl":"Nagara","pt":"Rio Nagara","ru":"Нагара (река)","sv":"Nagaragawa","tg":"Нагара (дарё)","tr":"Nagara Nehri","zh":"長良川"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"adalah sungai besar di Pulau Honshu, Jepang. Dari hulu sungai di Gunung Daitake, Gujō, Prefektur Gifu pada ketinggian 1.709 di atas permukaan laut, sungai ini melintasi Prefektur Gifu sebelum menyatu dengan Sungai Ibi di Prefektur Mie, dan bermuara di Teluk Ise. Sungai ini termasuk salah satu dari Tiga Sungai Kiso di Dataran Nōbi (dua sungai lainnya adalah Sungai Kiso dan Sungai Ibi). Muara sungai berbatasan dengan Prefektur Aichi dan merupakan perbatasan antara Prefektur Gifu dan Prefektur Aichi. Sungai ini dulunya disebut Sungai Sunomata, tempat terjadinya Pertempuran Sunomatagawa 1181.\n\nSungai Nagara dikenal sebagai tiga sungai terbersih di Jepang (dua lainnya adalah Sungai Kakita di Prefektur Shizuoka dan Sungai Shimanto di Prefektur Kochi). Pada 1895, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Jepang menetapkannya sebagai salah satu dari 100 Sungai Terbaik di Jepang. Aliran sungai sepanjang sekitar 1 km mulai dari Jembatan Nagara merupakan tempat mandi-mandi di sungai. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup memasukkannya ke dalam daftar 55 Tempat Berenang Terbaik di Jepang (1998) dan 88 Tempat Berenang Terbaik di Jepang pada tahun 2001).\n\nSungai Nagara merupakan tujuan wisata dengan kumpulan onsen ryokan dan hotel yang disebut Nagaragawa Onsen. Atraksi Menangkap Ikan dengan Burung Kormoran di Sungai Nagara (Nagaragawa Ukai) dapat ditonton setiap malam sepanjang musim memancing (11 Mei-15 Oktober). Aliran utama sungai ini dibebaskan dari segala bendungan yang ditetapkan Undang-Undang Sungai Jepang. Hingga selesainya bendungan di muara sungai pada tahun 1994, Sungai Nagara adalah satu-satunya sungai besar di Pulau Honshu yang bebas dari bendungan.\n\nPrefektur Gifu Gujō, Mino, Seki, Gifu, Mizuho, Ōgaki, Hashima, Anpachi (Distrik Anpachi), Wanouchi, Kaizu Prefektur Aichi Aisai Prefektur Mie Kuwana\n\nSungai Nagara banjir besar pada tahun 1534. Keshogunan Edo memerintahkan Domain Satsuma untuk mengerjakan proyek pengendalian banjir Tiga Sungai Kiso termasuk Sungai Nagara (1754-1755). Proyek memakan korban 51 orang samurai Domain Satsuma bunuh diri, dan 33 orang meninggal karena sakit. Pemimpin proyek Hirata Yukie tewas bunuh diri setelah proyek selesai.\n\nPada tahun 1912 kembali dilakukan proyek penataan Sungai Nagara, Sungai Kiso, dan Sungai Ibi di bawah pimpinan insinyur Belanda Johannis de Rijke. Angin Taifun Ise (Taifun Vera 1959) menimbulkan kerusakan besar di Prefektur Gifu, Prefektur Aichi, dan Prefektur Mie. Korban tewas dan hilang lebih dari 5.000 orang. Dua kali taifun besar pada tahun 1960 menyebabkan Sungai Nagara banjir besar. Pada tahun 1961, hujan lebat sepanjang musim hujan dan angin taifun menyebabkan tanggul sungai runtuh, dan air sungai membanjiri Kota Gifu dan Ogaki.\n\nSungai Nagara (Universitas Gifu)\n\nKategori:Sungai di Jepang Kategori:Tempat wisata di Jepang\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox river \n| name = Sungai Nagara
長良川 (Nagaragawa)\n| image = nagararivergifu.JPG\n| image_size =\n| image_caption = Aliran Sungai Nagara di tengah kota [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]]\n| source1 = [[Gunung Dainichi]]\n| mouth = [[Teluk Ise]]\n| country = [[Jepang]]\n| length = 166 km\n| discharge1_avg = 115.4 m3/s\n| watershed = 1985 km2\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"adalah sungai besar di Pulau Honshu, Jepang.","translated_text":"is a major river on the island of Honshu, Japan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari hulu sungai di Gunung Daitake, Gujō, Prefektur Gifu pada ketinggian 1.709 di atas permukaan laut, sungai ini melintasi Prefektur Gifu sebelum menyatu dengan Sungai Ibi di Prefektur Mie, dan bermuara di Teluk Ise.","translated_text":"From the top of the river in Daitake Mountain, Gujō, Gifu Prefecture at an altitude of 1,709 m above sea level, it crosses Gifu Prefecture before merging with the Ibi River in Mie Prefecture, and empties into Ise Bay.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Map of The River Basin |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102031346/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":102,"name":"basin","url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Map of The River Basin |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102031346/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":102,"name":"basin","url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sungai ini termasuk salah satu dari Tiga Sungai Kiso di Dataran Nōbi (dua sungai lainnya adalah Sungai Kiso dan Sungai Ibi).","translated_text":"It is one of the Three Kiso Rivers in the Nōbi Plain (the other two rivers are the Kiso River and the Ibi River).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Muara sungai berbatasan dengan Prefektur Aichi dan merupakan perbatasan antara Prefektur Gifu dan Prefektur Aichi.","translated_text":"The estuary borders Aichi Prefecture and forms the border between Gifu Prefecture and Aichi Prefecture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sungai ini dulunya disebut Sungai Sunomata, tempat terjadinya Pertempuran Sunomatagawa 1181.","translated_text":"The river was formerly called the Sunomata River, the site of the Battle of Sunomatagawa in 1181.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Nagara dikenal sebagai tiga sungai terbersih di Jepang (dua lainnya adalah Sungai Kakita di Prefektur Shizuoka dan Sungai Shimanto di Prefektur Kochi).","translated_text":"The Nagara River is known as the three cleanest rivers in Japan (the other two being the Kakita River in Shizuoka Prefecture and the Shimanto River in Kochi Prefecture).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1895, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Jepang menetapkannya sebagai salah satu dari 100 Sungai Terbaik di Jepang.","translated_text":"In 1895, the Japanese Ministry of Environment designated it as one of the 100 Best Rivers in Japan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aliran sungai sepanjang sekitar 1 km mulai dari Jembatan Nagara merupakan tempat mandi-mandi di sungai.","translated_text":"The river flowing for about 1 km from the Nagara Bridge is a bathing spot in the river.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup memasukkannya ke dalam daftar 55 Tempat Berenang Terbaik di Jepang (1998) dan 88 Tempat Berenang Terbaik di Jepang pada tahun 2001).","translated_text":"The Ministry of the Environment included it in the list of 55 Best Swimming Places in Japan (1998) and 88 Best Swimming Places in Japan in 2001).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Nagara merupakan tujuan wisata dengan kumpulan onsen ryokan dan hotel yang disebut Nagaragawa Onsen.","translated_text":"Nagara River is a tourist destination with a collection of ryokan onsen and hotels called Nagaragawa Onsen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atraksi Menangkap Ikan dengan Burung Kormoran di Sungai Nagara (Nagaragawa Ukai) dapat ditonton setiap malam sepanjang musim memancing (11 Mei-15 Oktober).","translated_text":"The Fishing with Cormorants attraction on the Nagara River (Nagaragawa Ukai) can be viewed every night throughout the fishing season (11 May-15 October).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Ukai: Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River |url=http://www.gifucvb.or.jp/en/01_sightseeing/01_01.html |date= |work= |publisher=Gifu Convention and Visitors Bureau |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":155,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gifucvb.or.jp/en/01_sightseeing/01_01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":24867,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:44.484881-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aliran utama sungai ini dibebaskan dari segala bendungan yang ditetapkan Undang-Undang Sungai Jepang.","translated_text":"The main flow of the river is exempt from all dams established by the Japanese River Act.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga selesainya bendungan di muara sungai pada tahun 1994, Sungai Nagara adalah satu-satunya sungai besar di Pulau Honshu yang bebas dari bendungan.","translated_text":"Until the completion of the dam at the estuary in 1994, the Nagara River was the only major river on Honshu Island free of dams.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kota yang dilintasi","translated_text":"The City Crossing","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prefektur Gifu Gujō, Mino, Seki, Gifu, Mizuho, Ōgaki, Hashima, Anpachi (Distrik Anpachi), Wanouchi, Kaizu Prefektur Aichi Aisai Prefektur Mie Kuwana","translated_text":"Gifu Gujō Prefecture, Mino, Seki, Gifu, Mizuho, Ōgaki, Hashima, Anpachi (Anpachi District), Wanouchi, Kaizu Prefecture Aichi Aisai Prefecture Mie Kuwana","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Nagara banjir besar pada tahun 1534.","translated_text":"The Nagara River flooded greatly in 1534.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keshogunan Edo memerintahkan Domain Satsuma untuk mengerjakan proyek pengendalian banjir Tiga Sungai Kiso termasuk Sungai Nagara (1754-1755).","translated_text":"The Edo shogunate ordered the Satsuma Domain to work on flood control projects on the Three Kiso Rivers including the Nagara River (1754-1755).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Flood Control During the Horeki Period |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/02/index.htm |date= |work= |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proyek memakan korban 51 orang samurai Domain Satsuma bunuh diri, dan 33 orang meninggal karena sakit.","translated_text":"The project cost 51 Domain Satsuma samurai to commit suicide, and 33 died of illness.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemimpin proyek Hirata Yukie tewas bunuh diri setelah proyek selesai.","translated_text":"Project leader Hirata Yukie committed suicide after the project was completed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1912 kembali dilakukan proyek penataan Sungai Nagara, Sungai Kiso, dan Sungai Ibi di bawah pimpinan insinyur Belanda Johannis de Rijke.","translated_text":"In 1912 the project for the drainage of the Nagara River, the Kiso River and the Ibi River was carried out again under the leadership of Dutch engineer Johannis de Rijke.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angin Taifun Ise (Taifun Vera 1959) menimbulkan kerusakan besar di Prefektur Gifu, Prefektur Aichi, dan Prefektur Mie.","translated_text":"Typhoon Ise (Typhoon Vera 1959) caused extensive damage in Gifu Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, and Mie Prefecture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Korban tewas dan hilang lebih dari 5.000 orang.","translated_text":"Victims were killed and more than 5,000 people were missing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua kali taifun besar pada tahun 1960 menyebabkan Sungai Nagara banjir besar.","translated_text":"Two major typhoons in 1960 caused major flooding of the Nagara River.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1961, hujan lebat sepanjang musim hujan dan angin taifun menyebabkan tanggul sungai runtuh, dan air sungai membanjiri Kota Gifu dan Ogaki.","translated_text":"In 1961, heavy rains throughout the rainy season and typhoon winds caused the riverbed to collapse, and river water flooded the cities of Gifu and Ogaki.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Disasters in Recent Years |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408030354/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":149,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Disasters in Recent Years |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408030354/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |dead-url=yes 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Dari hulu sungai di Gunung Daitake, Gujō, Prefektur Gifu pada ketinggian 1.709 di atas permukaan laut, sungai ini melintasi Prefektur Gifu sebelum menyatu dengan Sungai Ibi di Prefektur Mie, dan bermuara di Teluk Ise.","translated_text":"is a major river on the island of Honshu, Japan. From the top of the river in Daitake Mountain, Gujō, Gifu Prefecture at an altitude of 1,709 m above sea level, it crosses Gifu Prefecture before merging with the Ibi River in Mie Prefecture, and empties into Ise Bay.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Map of The River Basin |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102031346/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":147,"name":"basin","url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Map of The River Basin |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102031346/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/01/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":147,"name":"basin","url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sungai Nagara merupakan tujuan wisata dengan kumpulan onsen ryokan dan hotel yang disebut Nagaragawa Onsen. Atraksi Menangkap Ikan dengan Burung Kormoran di Sungai Nagara (Nagaragawa Ukai) dapat ditonton setiap malam sepanjang musim memancing (11 Mei-15 Oktober).","translated_text":"Nagara River is a tourist destination with a collection of ryokan onsen and hotels called Nagaragawa Onsen. The Fishing with Cormorants attraction on the Nagara River (Nagaragawa Ukai) can be viewed every night throughout the fishing season (11 May-15 October).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Ukai: Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River |url=http://www.gifucvb.or.jp/en/01_sightseeing/01_01.html |date= |work= |publisher=Gifu Convention and Visitors Bureau |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gifucvb.or.jp/en/01_sightseeing/01_01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":24867,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:44.484881-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sungai Nagara banjir besar pada tahun 1534. Keshogunan Edo memerintahkan Domain Satsuma untuk mengerjakan proyek pengendalian banjir Tiga Sungai Kiso termasuk Sungai Nagara (1754-1755).","translated_text":"The Nagara River flooded greatly in 1534. The Edo shogunate ordered the Satsuma Domain to work on flood control projects on the Three Kiso Rivers including the Nagara River (1754-1755).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Flood Control During the Horeki Period |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/02/index.htm |date= |work= |publisher=The Nagaragawa Estuary Barrage |accessdate=2010-01-23 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Korban tewas dan hilang lebih dari 5.000 orang. Dua kali taifun besar pada tahun 1960 menyebabkan Sungai Nagara banjir besar. Pada tahun 1961, hujan lebat sepanjang musim hujan dan angin taifun menyebabkan tanggul sungai runtuh, dan air sungai membanjiri Kota Gifu dan Ogaki.","translated_text":"Victims were killed and more than 5,000 people were missing. Two major typhoons in 1960 caused major flooding of the Nagara River. In 1961, heavy rains throughout the rainy season and typhoon winds caused the riverbed to collapse, and river water flooded the cities of Gifu and Ogaki.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Disasters in Recent Years |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408030354/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":275,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:43.795626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Disasters in Recent Years |url=http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |date= |work=The History of Flooding and Flood Control on the Nagara River |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408030354/http://www.gix.or.jp/~naga02/nagara/english/03/04/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":275,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080408030354/http://www.gix.or.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.651525-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sungai Nagara (Universitas Gifu)","translated_text":"The River Nagara (Gifu University)","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207232511/http://www.crdc.gifu-u.ac.jp/zukan/nagara/index.html |date=2008-12-07 }}","char_index":14,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081207232511/http://www.crdc.gifu-u.ac.jp/zukan/nagara/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.723048-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Jepang dalam tahun 1972","wikicode":"{{Jepang tahun}}","hash":"4fe298699a7a8dbb6081d49d8e0e3265ce3e20e98fe80a7124249f3986a8dc62","last_revision":"2022-01-08T20:57:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:46:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.571935","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:اليابان في 1972","az":"Kateqoriya:1972-ci ildə Yaponiya","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۷۲-جی ایلده ژاپون","bs":"Kategorija:1972. u Japanu","cs":"Kategorie:Japonsko v roce 1972","en":"Category:1972 in Japan","eo":"Kategorio:1972 en Japanio","es":"Categoría:Japón en 1972","fa":"رده:ژاپن در ۱۹۷۲ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1972 au Japon","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1972 Ճապոնիայում","ja":"Category:1972年の日本","ko":"분류:1972년 일본","nn":"Kategori:1972 i Japan","nb":"Kategori:1972 i Japan","pl":"Kategoria:1972 w Japonii","pt":"Categoria:1972 no Japão","ru":"Категория:1972 год в Японии","sk":"Kategória:1972 v Japonsku","sv":"Kategori:1972 i Japan","tr":"Kategori:1972'de Japonya","uk":"Категорія:1972 в Японії","ur":"زمرہ:1972ء میں جاپان","vi":"Thể loại:Nhật Bản năm 1972","zh":"Category:1972年日本","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî Ji̍t-pún"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Tahun 1972 menurut negara","wikicode":"{{tahunmenurutnegara|tahun=1972}}","hash":"27bb59712c2af83e4526238e524e520264c0a189c89bbf6e0d8341f94c91f753","last_revision":"2010-01-23T04:47:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:47:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.676948","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:1972 حسب البلد","az":"Kateqoriya:1972-ci ildə ölkələr","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۷۲-جی ایلده اؤلکهلر","be":"Катэгорыя:1972 год паводле краін","bg":"Категория:1972 година по страна","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশ অনুযায়ী ১৯৭২","bs":"Kategorija:1972. po državama","ckb":"پۆل:١٩٧٢ بەپێی وڵات","cs":"Kategorie:1972 podle zemí","en":"Category:1972 by country","eo":"Kategorio:1972 laŭ landoj","es":"Categoría:1972 por país","fa":"رده:۱۹۷۲ (میلادی) بر پایه کشور","fr":"Catégorie:1972 par pays","he":"קטגוריה:1972 לפי מדינות","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1972 ըստ երկրի","ja":"Category:1972年の各国","ko":"분류:나라별 1972년","ku":"Kategorî:1972 li gorî welatan","mk":"Категорија:Земјите во 1972 година","nn":"Kategori:1972 etter land","nb":"Kategori:1972 etter land","pt":"Categoria:1972 por país","ro":"Categorie:1972 după țară","ru":"Категория:1972 год по странам","sk":"Kategória:1972 podľa štátu","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1972 staatâ mield","sr":"Категорија:Државе у 1972.","sv":"Kategori:1972 efter land","tr":"Kategori:Ülkelere göre 1972","uk":"Категорія:1972 за країною","ur":"زمرہ:1972ء بلحاظ ملک","vi":"Thể loại:Năm 1972 theo quốc gia","zh":"Category:1972年各国"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Prancis dalam tahun 1992","wikicode":"{{Prancis tahun}}","hash":"dabd9478fcd632d6168a576021836670277b2ddc8c2b949b8d18a9fb6fa2951e","last_revision":"2022-01-09T02:01:02Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:49:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.736191","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:فرنسا في 1992","az":"Kateqoriya:1992-ci ildə Fransa","be":"Катэгорыя:1992 год у Францыі","bg":"Категория:1992 година във Франция","bs":"Kategorija:1992. u Francuskoj","cs":"Kategorie:Francie v roce 1992","en":"Category:1992 in France","eo":"Kategorio:1992 en Francio","es":"Categoría:Francia en 1992","fa":"رده:فرانسه در ۱۹۹۲ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1992 en France","he":"קטגוריה:1992 בצרפת","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1992 Ֆրանսիայում","ja":"Category:1992年のフランス","ko":"분류:1992년 프랑스","nn":"Kategori:1992 i Frankrike","nb":"Kategori:1992 i Frankrike","pl":"Kategoria:1992 we Francji","pt":"Categoria:1992 na França","ru":"Категория:1992 год во Франции","sk":"Kategória:1992 vo Francúzsku","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1992 Ranskaast","sv":"Kategori:1992 i Frankrike","tr":"Kategori:1992'de Fransa","uk":"Категорія:1992 у Франції","ur":"زمرہ:فرانس میں 1992ء","vi":"Thể loại:Pháp năm 1992","zh":"Category:1992年法國","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1992 nî Hoat-kok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Olahraga dalam tahun 1992","wikicode":"{{Olahraga}}","hash":"a7c4766105b1211eb4bd49c5e8de8cc84192d2d0a4f59ee156432c3deb80e246","last_revision":"2022-01-05T13:17:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:52:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.789875","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Sport in 1992","an":"Categoría:Esporte en 1992","ar":"تصنيف:ألعاب رياضية في 1992","az":"Kateqoriya:1992-ci ildə idman","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۹۲ ایلینده ایدمانلار","be":"Катэгорыя:1992 год у спорце","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:1992 год у спорце","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৯২-এ ক্রীড়া","bs":"Kategorija:1992. u sportu","ca":"Categoria:Competicions esportives del 1992","cs":"Kategorie:Sport v roce 1992","da":"Kategori:Sport i 1992","de":"Kategorie:Sport 1992","el":"Κατηγορία:Αθλητικά γεγονότα του 1992","en":"Category:1992 in sports","eo":"Kategorio:Sporto en 1992","es":"Categoría:Deporte en 1992","et":"Kategooria:1992. aasta spordis","eu":"Kategoria:1992 kirolean","fa":"رده:ورزش در ۱۹۹۲ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuoden 1992 urheilu","fr":"Catégorie:1992 en sport","gl":"Categoría:Deporte en 1992","he":"קטגוריה:1992 בספורט","hu":"Kategória:1992 a sportban","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1992 սպորտում","it":"Categoria:Sport nel 1992","ja":"Category:1992年のスポーツ","ka":"კატეგორია:1992 წელი სპორტში","kk":"Санат:1992 жылғы спорт","ko":"분류:1992년 스포츠","lb":"Kategorie:Sport 1992","lt":"Kategorija:1992 sporte","lv":"Kategorija:1992. gads sportā","mk":"Категорија:Спортот во 1992 година","mn":"Ангилал:1992 оны спорт","mr":"वर्ग:इ.स. १९९२ मधील खेळ","mwl":"Catadorie:1992 ne l çporto","nl":"Categorie:Sport in 1992","nn":"Kategori:Sport i 1992","nb":"Kategori:Sport i 1992","pl":"Kategoria:1992 w sporcie","pt":"Categoria:1992 no desporto","ro":"Categorie:1992 în sport","ru":"Категория:1992 год в спорте","simple":"Category:1992 in sports","sk":"Kategória:Šport v 1992","sl":"Kategorija:1992 v športu","smn":"Luokka:Ive 1992 valastâllâm","sr":"Категорија:Спорт у 1992.","sv":"Kategori:Sportåret 1992","ta":"பகுப்பு:1992 இல் விளையாட்டுகள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Соли 1992 дар варзиш","tr":"Kategori:1992'de spor","uk":"Категорія:Спортивні події 1992","ur":"زمرہ:1992ء میں کھیل","uz":"Turkum:1992-yil sportda","vi":"Thể loại:Thể thao năm 1992","zh":"Category:1992年體育","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1992 nî thé-io̍k","zh-yue":"Category:1992年運動"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1992","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:30:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:52:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.842259","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1992","az":"Kateqoriya:1992-ci ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1992 год у Еўропе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:1992 год у Эўропе","bg":"Категория:1992 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৯২-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1992. u Evropi","ckb":"پۆل:ئەورووپا لە ١٩٩٢","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1992","en":"Category:1992 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1992 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۹۹۲ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1992 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1992 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1992年のヨーロッパ","ka":"კატეგორია:1992 წელი ევროპაში","ko":"분류:1992년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1992 li Ewropayê","mk":"Категорија:Европа во 1992 година","nn":"Kategori:1992 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1992 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1992 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1992 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1992 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1992 год в Европе","simple":"Category:1992 in Europe","sk":"Kategória:1992 v Európe","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1992 Euroopist","sv":"Kategori:1992 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1992'de Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1992 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1992ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1992","zh":"Category:1992年歐洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Jepang dalam tahun 1998","wikicode":"{{Jepang tahun}}","hash":"4fe298699a7a8dbb6081d49d8e0e3265ce3e20e98fe80a7124249f3986a8dc62","last_revision":"2022-01-08T21:02:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:54:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.920544","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"Kateqoriya:1998-ci ildə Yaponiya","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۹۸-جی ایلده ژاپون","bs":"Kategorija:1998. u Japanu","cs":"Kategorie:Japonsko v roce 1998","en":"Category:1998 in Japan","eo":"Kategorio:1998 en Japanio","es":"Categoría:Japón en 1998","fa":"رده:ژاپن در ۱۹۹۸ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1998 au Japon","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1998 Ճապոնիայում","ja":"Category:1998年の日本","ka":"კატეგორია:1998 წელი იაპონიაში","ko":"분류:1998년 일본","nn":"Kategori:1998 i Japan","nb":"Kategori:1998 i Japan","pl":"Kategoria:1998 w Japonii","pt":"Categoria:1998 no Japão","ru":"Категория:1998 год в Японии","simple":"Category:1998 in Japan","sk":"Kategória:1998 v Japonsku","sr":"Категорија:Јапан у 1998.","sv":"Kategori:1998 i Japan","tr":"Kategori:1998'de Japonya","uk":"Категорія:1998 в Японії","ur":"زمرہ:جاپان میں 1998ء","vi":"Thể loại:Nhật Bản năm 1998","zh":"Category:1998年日本","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1998 nî Ji̍t-pún"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Norwegia dalam tahun 1994","wikicode":"{{Norwegia tahun}}","hash":"058ac97b1c73679b953226807afbcb9224306758cd639a069b9e820a1bdf29e8","last_revision":"2022-01-09T01:30:50Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:54:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:50.973852","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:النرويج في 1994","az":"Kateqoriya:1994-cü ildə Norveç","bs":"Kategorija:1994. u Norveškoj","cs":"Kategorie:Norsko v roce 1994","en":"Category:1994 in Norway","eo":"Kategorio:1994 en Norvegio","es":"Categoría:Noruega en 1994","fa":"رده:نروژ در ۱۹۹۴ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1994 en Norvège","he":"קטגוריה:1994 בנורווגיה","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1994 Նորվեգիայում","ja":"Category:1994年のノルウェー","ko":"분류:1994년 노르웨이","nn":"Kategori:1994 i Noreg","nb":"Kategori:1994 i Norge","pl":"Kategoria:1994 w Norwegii","pt":"Categoria:1994 na Noruega","ru":"Категория:1994 год в Норвегии","sk":"Kategória:1994 v Nórsku","sv":"Kategori:1994 i Norge","tr":"Kategori:1994'te Norveç","uk":"Категорія:1994 у Норвегії","ur":"زمرہ:ناروے میں 1994ء","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Nô͘-ui"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1994","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:30:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:56:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.029884","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1994","az":"Kateqoriya:1994-cü ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1994 год у Еўропе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:1994 год у Эўропе","bg":"Категория:1994 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৯৪-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1994. u Evropi","ckb":"پۆل:ئەورووپا لە ١٩٩٤","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1994","en":"Category:1994 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1994 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۹۹۴ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1994 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1994 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1994年のヨーロッパ","ka":"კატეგორია:1994 წელი ევროპაში","ko":"분류:1994년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1994 li Ewropayê","mk":"Категорија:Европа во 1994 година","nn":"Kategori:1994 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1994 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1994 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1994 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1994 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1994 год в Европе","simple":"Category:1994 in Europe","sk":"Kategória:1994 v Európe","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1994 Euroopist","sv":"Kategori:1994 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1994'te Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1994 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1994ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1994","zh":"Category:1994年歐洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Italia dalam tahun 2006","wikicode":"{{Italia tahun}}","hash":"a17bf7ba300c58bcf64c32b18922c70535957f614eb68eec01621e5a4192f8dc","last_revision":"2022-01-09T01:00:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:58:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.097599","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:إيطاليا في 2006","az":"Kateqoriya:2006-cı ildə İtaliya","azb":"بؤلمه:۲۰۰۶-جی ایلده ایتالیا","be":"Катэгорыя:2006 год у Італіі","bg":"Категория:2006 година в Италия","bs":"Kategorija:2006. u Italiji","cs":"Kategorie:Itálie v roce 2006","en":"Category:2006 in Italy","eo":"Kategorio:2006 en Italio","es":"Categoría:Italia en 2006","fa":"رده:ایتالیا در ۲۰۰۶ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:2006 en Italie","he":"קטגוריה:2006 באיטליה","hy":"Կատեգորիա:2006 Իտալիայում","ja":"Category:2006年のイタリア","ko":"분류:2006년 이탈리아","ku":"Kategorî:2006 li Îtalyayê","nn":"Kategori:2006 i Italia","nb":"Kategori:2006 i Italia","pl":"Kategoria:2006 we Włoszech","pt":"Categoria:2006 na Itália","ru":"Категория:2006 год в Италии","sk":"Kategória:2006 v Taliansku","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 2006 Italiast","sr":"Категорија:Италија у 2006.","sv":"Kategori:2006 i Italien","tr":"Kategori:2006'da İtalya","uk":"Категорія:2006 в Італії","ur":"زمرہ:2006ء میں اطالیہ","vi":"Thể loại:Ý năm 2006","zh":"Category:2006年意大利"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 2006","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:34:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:58:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.149635","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 2006","az":"Kateqoriya:2006-cı ildə Avropa","ba":"Категория:2006 йыл Европала","be":"Катэгорыя:2006 год у Еўропе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:2006 год у Эўропе","bg":"Категория:2006 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:২০০৬-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:2006. u Evropi","ckb":"پۆل:ئەورووپا لە ٢٠٠٦","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 2006","en":"Category:2006 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:2006 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۲۰۰۶ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:2006 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:2006 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:2006年のヨーロッパ","ko":"분류:2006년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:2006 li Ewropayê","mk":"Категорија:Европа во 2006 година","ms":"Kategori:2006 di Eropah","nn":"Kategori:2006 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:2006 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:2006 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:2006 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:2006 în Europa","ru":"Категория:2006 год в Европе","simple":"Category:2006 in Europe","sk":"Kategória:2006 v Európe","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 2006 Euroopist","sv":"Kategori:2006 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:2006'da Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:2006 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 2006ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 2006","zh":"Category:2006年欧洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Estadio Jalisco","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Stadion Jalisco]]","hash":"3411643edb40aa9f2c1b844836477b96b01de2ff6cc44ea9a6e28f7cce7f6b8e","last_revision":"2010-01-23T04:59:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T04:59:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.209528","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Stadion Jalisco\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Stadion Jalisco","translated_text":"At the Jalisco Stadium","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Chris Mordetzky","wikicode":"{{Infobox professional wrestler\n|name=Chris Masters\n|image=WWE's Monday Night RAW.jpg\n|names='''American Adonis'''[{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2012/01/29/19309741.html|title=A first, positive look at TNA's Ring ka King|last=Kapur|first=Bob|date=2012-01-29|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|accessdate=2012-01-31}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>]
Chris Masters
Christopher Masters[{{cite web|last=Caldwell|first=James|title=Video - John Morrison reveals post-WWE handle, added to int'l tour|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/quicknews/article_56599.shtml|work=Pro Wrestling Torch|accessdate=6 January 2012}}]
Chris Mordetzky
The Concrete Masterpiece[{{cite journal|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|authorlink=Dave Meltzer|date=October 24, 2011|title=October 24 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: 2011 Hall of Fame issue, GSP down, Bound for Glory and Bobby Roode, Hogan vs. Sting, giant issue|periodical=[[Dave Meltzer#Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|publication-place=Campbell, CA|issn=10839593|page=37|quote=Jeff Katz’s Wrestling Revolution Project taped its first season in Los Angeles this past week. [...] Kenny Omega, known as Scott Carpenter, was the star, with strong matches against Chris Masters (Known as Concrete) and Killshot (Karl Anderson).}}]
\n|height={{height|ft=6|in=4}}[\n|birth_place=[[Santa Monica, California]]][{{cite web|url=http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/masters.html|title=Chris Masters' Bio|publisher=Accelerator's Wrestling Rollercoaster|accessdate=2008-04-05}}]\n|resides=Hollywood, California\n|billed=[[Los Angeles, California]][\n|trainer=[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]]]
Ultimate Pro Wrestling[\n|debut=August 15, 2002][\n|\n}}\n'''Christopher Todd Mordetzky''' ({{lahirmati||8|01|1983}}) atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya '''Chris Masters''', dia adalah [[pegulat]] profesional Amerika. Kini ia bekerja di [[WWE]] di merek [[RAW]]. Sebelum dia bekerja sebagai pegulat, dia sempat menjadi binaragawan.Selama menjadi pegulat dia banyak dikenal karena sering melakukan aksi ikonik dengan menggoyangkan otot dadanya yang kekar diatas panggung.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n{{Commons category|Chris Mordetzky}}\n* [http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/chrismasters WWE profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517062209/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/chrismasters/ |date=2010-05-17 }}\n* {{MySpace|chrismordetzkyofficial}}\n* {{imdb name|1766117}}\n* {{Cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/chris-masters.html|title=Wrestling Profile|publisher=onlineworldofwrestling.com}}\n* {{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-radio.com/index.php?view=recap&cap=405|title=Radio Interview|publisher=wrestling-radio}}\n\n{{World Wrestling Entertainment employees}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pegulat Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{pegulat-stub}}","hash":"95c44330c8c8c2a4c4a97f91156b8cfd83efce545fb47e75b12895b47ea43be1","last_revision":"2022-11-28T10:34:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T05:00:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.259588","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"كريس ماسترز","arz":"كريس ماسترز","ca":"Chris Mordetzky","da":"Chris Mordetzky","de":"Chris Masters","el":"Κρις Μάστερς","en":"Chris Masters","es":"Christopher Mordetzky","fa":"کریس مسترز","fi":"Chris Masters","fr":"Chris Masters","he":"כריס מאסטרס","it":"Chris Masters","ja":"クリス・モルデツキー","ko":"크리스 매스터스","nl":"Chris Masters","nb":"Chris Mordetsky","pl":"Chris Masters","pt":"Chris Masters","ru":"Мордетский, Крис","simple":"Chris Masters","th":"คริส มาสเตอส์","tl":"Christopher Mordetzky","tr":"Chris Masters"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Christopher Todd Mordetzky () atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya Chris Masters, dia adalah pegulat profesional Amerika. Kini ia bekerja di WWE di merek RAW. Sebelum dia bekerja sebagai pegulat, dia sempat menjadi binaragawan.Selama menjadi pegulat dia banyak dikenal karena sering melakukan aksi ikonik dengan menggoyangkan otot dadanya yang kekar diatas panggung.\n\nWWE profile\n\nKategori:Pegulat Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox professional wrestler\n|name=Chris Masters\n|image=WWE's Monday Night RAW.jpg\n|names='''American Adonis'''][{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2012/01/29/19309741.html|title=A first, positive look at TNA's Ring ka King|last=Kapur|first=Bob|date=2012-01-29|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|accessdate=2012-01-31}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>]
Chris Masters
Christopher Masters[{{cite web|last=Caldwell|first=James|title=Video - John Morrison reveals post-WWE handle, added to int'l tour|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/quicknews/article_56599.shtml|work=Pro Wrestling Torch|accessdate=6 January 2012}}]
Chris Mordetzky
The Concrete Masterpiece[{{cite journal|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|authorlink=Dave Meltzer|date=October 24, 2011|title=October 24 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: 2011 Hall of Fame issue, GSP down, Bound for Glory and Bobby Roode, Hogan vs. Sting, giant issue|periodical=[[Dave Meltzer#Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|publication-place=Campbell, CA|issn=10839593|page=37|quote=Jeff Katz’s Wrestling Revolution Project taped its first season in Los Angeles this past week. [...] Kenny Omega, known as Scott Carpenter, was the star, with strong matches against Chris Masters (Known as Concrete) and Killshot (Karl Anderson).}}]
\n|height={{height|ft=6|in=4}}[\n|birth_place=[[Santa Monica, California]]][{{cite web|url=http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/masters.html|title=Chris Masters' Bio|publisher=Accelerator's Wrestling Rollercoaster|accessdate=2008-04-05}}]\n|resides=Hollywood, California\n|billed=[[Los Angeles, California]][\n|trainer=[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]]]
Ultimate Pro Wrestling[\n|debut=August 15, 2002][\n|\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Christopher Todd Mordetzky () atau lebih dikenal dengan nama ringnya Chris Masters, dia adalah pegulat profesional Amerika.","translated_text":"Christopher Todd Mordetzky () better known by his ring name Chris Masters, is an American professional wrestler.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kini ia bekerja di WWE di merek RAW.","translated_text":"He now works for WWE under the brand RAW.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum dia bekerja sebagai pegulat, dia sempat menjadi binaragawan.Selama menjadi pegulat dia banyak dikenal karena sering melakukan aksi ikonik dengan menggoyangkan otot dadanya yang kekar diatas panggung.","translated_text":"Before working as a wrestler, he was a bodybuilder. During his wrestling career, he was known for performing iconic acts by shaking his tight chest muscles on stage.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"WWE profile","translated_text":"WWE profile","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517062209/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/chrismasters/ |date=2010-05-17 }}","char_index":11,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100517062209/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/chrismasters/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.792875-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pegulat Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:Wrestlers of the United States","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"WWE profile","translated_text":"WWE profile","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517062209/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/chrismasters/ |date=2010-05-17 }}","char_index":11,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100517062209/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/chrismasters/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.792875-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Buku putih (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Buku putih]]","hash":"72051d3f7ad6c1b76a03da0be7e6c335d875d4dfe0a8ef8eb03e22ec42832ad5","last_revision":"2010-01-25T08:33:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T05:58:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.316872","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Buku putih\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Buku putih","translated_text":"The White Book","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Johan farizi.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = johan farizi\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"f4247ed8ee133a5afe81ade0e23e97e00f7e2e6d0b14db7b72040a1cb8f179fa","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:14:26Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Johan Ahmad Farizi","wikicode":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Johan Ahmat farizi\n|fullname = Johan Ahmat Farizi\n|nickname = Alfarizi\n|image = [[Berkas:Johan_farizi.jpeg|180px]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,73}}\n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1990|5|25}}\n|cityofbirth= [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[Arema FC]]\n|clubnumber = 87\n|position = [[Bek|Bek Kiri]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema FC|Arema U-18]]\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema FC|Arema U-21]]\n| years1 = 2009–\n| clubs1 = [[Arema FC|Arema]]\n| caps1 = 212\n| goals1 = 13\n| years2 = 2013\n| clubs2 = → [[Persija Jakarta]] (pinjaman)\n| caps2 = 16\n| goals2 = 1\n|club-update= 1 Oktober 2022\n}}\n'''Johan Ahmat Farizi''' atau sering dipanggil dengan '''Alfarizi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Indonesia]]|25|5|1990}}) adalah seorang pemain [[sepak bola]] Indonesia yang bermain sebagai [[Bek#Bek sisi|bek kiri]] untuk [[Arema FC|Arema]] di [[Liga 1 (Indonesia)|Liga 1]].\n\n== Prestasi ==\n=== Klub ===\n;Arema Malang U-18\n* '''[[Piala Soeratin]] Liga Remaja Nasional U-18'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2007\n\n;Arema Indonesia\n* '''[[Liga Super Indonesia]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2009/2010\n:* '''Runner up (2)''': 2010/2011\n* '''[[Piala Indonesia]]'''\n:* '''Runner up (2)''': 2010\n\n;Arema FC\n* '''[[Inter Island Cup]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2014/2015\n* '''[[Bali Island Cup]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2015 & 2016\n* '''[[Piala Bhayangkara 2016|Piala Bhayangkara]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': [[Piala Bhayangkara 2016|2016]]\n* '''[[Piala Presiden]]'''\n:* '''Juara (3)''': [[Piala Presiden 2017|2017]], [[Piala Presiden 2019|2019]], [[Piala Presiden 2022|2022]]][{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20220717215204-142-822647/arema-fc-juara-piala-presiden-2022 |title=Arema FC Juara Piala Presiden 2022 |work=[[CNN Indonesia]] |access-date=17 Juli 2022}}]\n\n=== Individu ===\n* Pemain terbaik [[Piala Bhayangkara 2016]] (Arema Cronous)\n* ''Team of the season'' [[Liga 1 2021–2022#Penghargaan tahunan|Liga 1 2021–2022]]\n\n==Referensi==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=32&id=2692/ Profile Johan Ahmad Farizi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611110714/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=32&id=2692%2F |date=2012-06-11 }}\n\n{{Skuad Arema FC}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Farizi, Johan Ahmad}}\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Kepanjen]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Malang]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Arema FC]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Indonesia}}","hash":"db41c1e992fc20aa95b8134606d40bb4bb5565ef726e21b8ca7f359b0edf1c1f","last_revision":"2024-03-16T00:36:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T06:21:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.425623","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"چوهان اهماد فاريزى","en":"Johan Alfarizi","vi":"Johan Alfarizi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Johan Ahmat Farizi atau sering dipanggil dengan Alfarizi () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia yang bermain sebagai bek kiri untuk Arema di Liga 1.\n\nArema Malang U-18 Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional U-18 Juara (1): 2007\n\nArema Indonesia Liga Super Indonesia Juara (1): 2009/2010 Runner up (2): 2010/2011 Piala Indonesia Runner up (2): 2010\n\nArema FC Inter Island Cup Juara (1): 2014/2015 Bali Island Cup Juara (1): 2015 & 2016 Piala Bhayangkara Juara (1): 2016 Piala Presiden Juara (3): 2017, 2019, 2022\n\nPemain terbaik Piala Bhayangkara 2016 (Arema Cronous) Team of the season Liga 1 2021–2022\n\nProfile Johan Ahmad Farizi\n\nKategori:Tokoh dari Kepanjen Kategori:Tokoh Malang Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur Kategori:Tokoh Jawa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Johan Ahmat farizi\n|fullname = Johan Ahmat Farizi\n|nickname = Alfarizi\n|image = [[Berkas:Johan_farizi.jpeg|180px]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,73}}\n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1990|5|25}}\n|cityofbirth= [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[Arema FC]]\n|clubnumber = 87\n|position = [[Bek|Bek Kiri]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema FC|Arema U-18]]\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema FC|Arema U-21]]\n| years1 = 2009–\n| clubs1 = [[Arema FC|Arema]]\n| caps1 = 212\n| goals1 = 13\n| years2 = 2013\n| clubs2 = → [[Persija Jakarta]] (pinjaman)\n| caps2 = 16\n| goals2 = 1\n|club-update= 1 Oktober 2022\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Johan Ahmat Farizi atau sering dipanggil dengan Alfarizi () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia yang bermain sebagai bek kiri untuk Arema di Liga 1.","translated_text":"Johan Ahmat Farizi or often called Alfarizi () is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a left back for Arema in the Liga 1.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Prestasi","translated_text":"Achievements","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Klub","translated_text":"The club","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema Malang U-18 Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional U-18 Juara (1): 2007","translated_text":"Arema Malang U-18 Soeratin Cup Youth National League U-18 Champions (1): 2007","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema Indonesia Liga Super Indonesia Juara (1): 2009/2010 Runner up (2): 2010/2011 Piala Indonesia Runner up (2): 2010","translated_text":"Arema Indonesia League of Super Indonesia Champion (1): 2009/2010 Runner up (2): 2010/2011 Indonesian Cup Runner up (2): 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema FC Inter Island Cup Juara (1): 2014/2015 Bali Island Cup Juara (1): 2015 & 2016 Piala Bhayangkara Juara (1): 2016 Piala Presiden Juara (3): 2017, 2019, 2022","translated_text":"Arema FC Inter Island Cup Champion (1): 2014/2015 Bali Island Cup Champion (1): 2015 & 2016 Bhayangkara Cup Champion (1): 2016 President's Cup Champion (3): 2017, 2019, 2022","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20220717215204-142-822647/arema-fc-juara-piala-presiden-2022 |title=Arema FC Juara Piala Presiden 2022 |work=[[CNN Indonesia]] |access-date=17 Juli 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2022","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Profile Johan Ahmad Farizi","translated_text":"Profile of Johan Ahmad Farizi","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611110714/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=32&id=2692%2F |date=2012-06-11 }}","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120611110714/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=32&id=2692%2F","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.933126-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh dari Kepanjen Kategori:Tokoh Malang Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur Kategori:Tokoh Jawa","translated_text":"Category:Football players of Indonesia Category:Football players of East Java Category:Football players of East Java","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Arema FC Inter Island Cup 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+{"title":"Berkas:Fariz bagus.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = fariz bagus\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"ff0286a926ba932ac7141f95d696474974aa78d3185caf8cded6f3b98d323b57","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:12:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T06:27:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.483919","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Fariz Bagus Dhinata","wikicode":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Fariz Bagus Dhinata\n|fullname = Fariz Bagus Dhinata\n|image = [[Berkas:Fariz_bagus.jpeg|Fariz Bagus Dhinata]]\n|height= {{height|m=1,70}}\n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1990|4|22}}\n|cityofbirth = [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[AREMA INDONESIA]]\n|clubnumber = 4 (captain)\n|position = [[Gelandang]], [[Bek#Bek kanan|Bek kanan]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema Malang]] U-18\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema Malang]] U-21\n|years1 = 2009–2010\n|clubs1 = [[Arema Indonesia]] \n|caps1 = 1\n|goals1 = 0\n|years2 = 2010–2011\n|clubs2 = [[Persipro Probolinggo]]\n|caps2 = \n|goals2 = \n|years3 = 2011–\n|clubs3 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Indonesia (IPL)]]\n|caps3 = 11\n|goals3 = 0\n|years4 = 2021-Sekarang\n|clubs4 = [[Arema Indonesia (Liga3)]]\n|caps4 =\n|goals4 =\n|nationalyears1 = 20--\n|nationalcaps1 = \n|nationalgoals1 = \n|club-update = \n|nationalteam-update = \n}}\n\n'''Fariz Bagus Dhinata''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]|22|4|1990}}) adalah seorang pemain [[sepak bola profesional]] [[Indonesia]]. Saat ini dia merupakan [[Kapten]] untuk [[AREMA INDONESIA]] di Liga 3. Dia juga sempat memperkuat [[Arema Indonesia]] di [[Liga Super Indonesia]] dan [[Liga Prima Indonesia]] . Dia biasa berposisi sebagai [[Gelandang]], tetapi jebolan [[Akademi AREMA]] ini sering diplot menjadi [[Bek]]. Fariz menggunakan nomor punggung [[4]]. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa [[Arema U-18]] juara [[Piala Soeratin]] Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.\ninstagram [[@fariz 4 d]]\n\n== Gelar ==\n\n* Juara [[Piala Soeratin]] Liga Remaja Nasional 2007\n* Juara [[Liga Super Indonesia]] 2009/2010 bersama Arema Indonesia\n* Runner up [[Piala Indonesia]] 2010\n\n== Keluarga ==\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\nInformasi Keluarga\n|-\n| '''Nama Pasangan''' || Tyas Okta\n|-\n| '''Menikah''' || 10 Februari 2013\n|-\n| '''Anak''' || Qisya Syakiela Azfa Dhinata & Muhammad Alvaro Fata Dhinata\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris Profil Fariz Bagus Dhinata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris |date=2012-03-02 }} http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris |date=2012-03-02 }}\n\n{{lifetime|1990||Dhinata, Fariz Bagus}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhinata, Fariz Bagus}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Arema FC]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Malang]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Indonesia}}","hash":"530b51a575ea058469ad4a9fa18a650a1067716873f91ece05f84e035d555552","last_revision":"2024-03-16T00:05:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T06:28:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.544531","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Fariz Bagus Dhinata () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola profesional Indonesia. Saat ini dia merupakan Kapten untuk AREMA INDONESIA di Liga 3. Dia juga sempat memperkuat Arema Indonesia di Liga Super Indonesia dan Liga Prima Indonesia . Dia biasa berposisi sebagai Gelandang, tetapi jebolan Akademi AREMA ini sering diplot menjadi Bek. Fariz menggunakan nomor punggung 4. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007. instagram @fariz 4 d\n\nJuara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007 Juara Liga Super Indonesia 2009/2010 bersama Arema Indonesia Runner up Piala Indonesia 2010\n\nProfil Fariz Bagus Dhinata\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Tokoh Malang Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur Kategori:Tokoh Jawa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Fariz Bagus Dhinata\n|fullname = Fariz Bagus Dhinata\n|image = [[Berkas:Fariz_bagus.jpeg|Fariz Bagus Dhinata]]\n|height= {{height|m=1,70}}\n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1990|4|22}}\n|cityofbirth = [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[AREMA INDONESIA]]\n|clubnumber = 4 (captain)\n|position = [[Gelandang]], [[Bek#Bek kanan|Bek kanan]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema Malang]] U-18\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema Malang]] U-21\n|years1 = 2009–2010\n|clubs1 = [[Arema Indonesia]] \n|caps1 = 1\n|goals1 = 0\n|years2 = 2010–2011\n|clubs2 = [[Persipro Probolinggo]]\n|caps2 = \n|goals2 = \n|years3 = 2011–\n|clubs3 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Indonesia (IPL)]]\n|caps3 = 11\n|goals3 = 0\n|years4 = 2021-Sekarang\n|clubs4 = [[Arema Indonesia (Liga3)]]\n|caps4 =\n|goals4 =\n|nationalyears1 = 20--\n|nationalcaps1 = \n|nationalgoals1 = \n|club-update = \n|nationalteam-update = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fariz Bagus Dhinata () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola profesional Indonesia.","translated_text":"Fariz Bagus Dhinata () is an Indonesian professional footballer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini dia merupakan Kapten untuk AREMA INDONESIA di Liga 3. Dia juga sempat memperkuat Arema Indonesia di Liga Super Indonesia dan Liga Prima Indonesia .","translated_text":"Currently he is the captain for AREMA INDONESIA in Liga 3. He has also had the opportunity to strengthen the Indonesian Arema in the Indonesian Super League and the Indonesian Prima League.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia biasa berposisi sebagai Gelandang, tetapi jebolan Akademi AREMA ini sering diplot menjadi Bek.","translated_text":"He used to play as a midfielder, but this AREMA academy fixture often graduated as a defender.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fariz menggunakan nomor punggung 4. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007. instagram @fariz 4 d","translated_text":"Fariz uses the number 4. He was one of the players who brought Arema U-18 champion Soeratin Cup National Youth League 2007. instagram @fariz 4 d","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gelar","translated_text":"Degree","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007 Juara Liga Super Indonesia 2009/2010 bersama Arema Indonesia Runner up Piala Indonesia 2010","translated_text":"Champion of the Soeratin Cup National Youth League 2007 Champion of the Indonesian Super League 2009/2010 together with Arema Indonesia Runner up of the Indonesian Cup 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keluarga","translated_text":"Family","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\nInformasi Keluarga\n|-\n| '''Nama Pasangan''' || Tyas Okta\n|-\n| '''Menikah''' || 10 Februari 2013\n|-\n| '''Anak''' || Qisya Syakiela Azfa Dhinata & Muhammad Alvaro Fata Dhinata\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Profil Fariz Bagus Dhinata","translated_text":"The profile of Fariz is good Dhinata","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris |date=2012-03-02 }}","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.002803-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris |date=2012-03-02 }}","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.002803-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Tokoh Malang Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur Kategori:Tokoh Jawa","translated_text":": Indonesian football players Category:Arema FC players Category:Malang characters Category:East Java characters Category:Javanese characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Profil Fariz Bagus Dhinata","translated_text":"The profile of Fariz is good Dhinata","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris |date=2012-03-02 }}","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.002803-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris |date=2012-03-02 }}","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120302070803/http://www.wearemania.net/player/profile/arema-ipl/17-faris","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.002803-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Firmansyah aprillianto.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = firmansyah aprillianto\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"db0b694797d2212b2feb1eef7048f7dc10ffb5584785462194c53457ae94f3d3","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:12:49Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Firmansyah Aprillianto","wikicode":"{{Infobox football biography \n|playername = Firmansyah Aprillianto\n|fullname = Firmansyah Aprillianto\n|image = [[Berkas:Firmansyah_aprillianto.jpeg|Firmansyah Aprillianto]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,68}}\n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1990|4|9}}\n|cityofbirth = [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[Bhayangkara F.C.|Persebaya DU]]\n|clubnumber = 7\n|position = [[Gelandang]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema Malang U-18]]\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema Malang U-21]]\n|years1 = 2009–2010\n|clubs1 = [[Arema Indonesia]]\n|caps1 = |goals1 = \n|years2 = 2010–2011 \n|clubs2 = [[Persekam Metro FC]] \n|caps2 = |goals2 = \n|years3 = 2011–2012\n|clubs3 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Indonesia (ISL)]] \n|caps3 = 8 |goals3 = 1\n|years4 = 2012-\n|clubs4 = [[Bhayangkara F.C.|Persebaya DU]] \n|caps4 = |goals4 = \n|club-update = 17:30, 29 Maret 2012 (UTC) \n|nationalyears = \n|nationalcaps = \n|nationalgoals = \n|nationalteam-update = \n}}\n\n'''Firmansyah Aprillianto''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]|9|4|1990}}) adalah seorang pemain [[sepak bola]] [[Indonesia]]. Saat ini dia bermain untuk [[Bhayangkara FC|Persebaya DU]] di [[Liga Super Indonesia]]. Dia biasa berposisi sebagai [[Gelandang]]. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara [[Piala Soeratin]] Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.\n\n== Gelar ==\n=== Klub ===\n;Arema Malang U-18\n* '''[[Piala Soeratin]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2007\n\n;Arema Indonesia\n* '''[[Liga Super Indonesia]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2009/2010\n* '''[[Piala Indonesia]]'''\n:* '''Runner up (1)''': 2010\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{id}} [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=32&id=2700/ Firmansyah Aprilianto]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} di Liga-Indonesia.co.id\n* {{id}} [http://www.ongisnade.net/2010/04/13/firmansyah-aprilianto-young-guns-arema-indonesia/ Young Guns Arema Firmansyah Aprilianto]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* [http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/36867/firmansyah-aprillianto Firmansyah Aprilianto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312154719/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/36867/firmansyah-aprillianto |date=2012-03-12 }} di [[Goal.com]]\n* [http://www.soccerway.com/players/firmansyah-aprilianto/103703/ Firmansyah Aprilianto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608135400/http://www.soccerway.com/players/firmansyah-aprilianto/103703/ |date=2015-06-08 }} di Soccerway.com\n\n{{lifetime|1990||Aprillianto, Firmansyah}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Malang]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Arema FC]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Persekam Metro FC]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Indonesia}}","hash":"2c74cef3919ca4dc92c1bc8764f41baddabce6493959923a2c5b8f0f07f30ac0","last_revision":"2024-03-15T06:07:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T06:31:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.666825","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"فيرمانسياه اپريليانتو","en":"Firmansyah Aprillianto"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Firmansyah Aprillianto () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia. Saat ini dia bermain untuk Persebaya DU di Liga Super Indonesia. Dia biasa berposisi sebagai Gelandang. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.\n\nArema Malang U-18 Piala Soeratin Juara (1): 2007\n\nArema Indonesia Liga Super Indonesia Juara (1): 2009/2010 Piala Indonesia Runner up (1): 2010\n\nFirmansyah Aprilianto di Liga-Indonesia.co.id Young Guns Arema Firmansyah Aprilianto Firmansyah Aprilianto di Goal.com Firmansyah Aprilianto di Soccerway.com\n\nKategori:Tokoh Malang Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Timur Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Kategori:Pemain Persekam Metro FC\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography \n|playername = Firmansyah Aprillianto\n|fullname = Firmansyah Aprillianto\n|image = [[Berkas:Firmansyah_aprillianto.jpeg|Firmansyah Aprillianto]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,68}}\n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1990|4|9}}\n|cityofbirth = [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[Bhayangkara F.C.|Persebaya DU]]\n|clubnumber = 7\n|position = [[Gelandang]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema Malang U-18]]\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema Malang U-21]]\n|years1 = 2009–2010\n|clubs1 = [[Arema Indonesia]]\n|caps1 = |goals1 = \n|years2 = 2010–2011 \n|clubs2 = [[Persekam Metro FC]] \n|caps2 = |goals2 = \n|years3 = 2011–2012\n|clubs3 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Indonesia (ISL)]] \n|caps3 = 8 |goals3 = 1\n|years4 = 2012-\n|clubs4 = [[Bhayangkara F.C.|Persebaya DU]] \n|caps4 = |goals4 = \n|club-update = 17:30, 29 Maret 2012 (UTC) \n|nationalyears = \n|nationalcaps = \n|nationalgoals = \n|nationalteam-update = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Firmansyah Aprillianto () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia.","translated_text":"Firmansyah Aprillianto is an Indonesian football player.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini dia bermain untuk Persebaya DU di Liga Super Indonesia.","translated_text":"He currently plays for Persebaya DU in the Indonesian Super League.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia biasa berposisi sebagai Gelandang.","translated_text":"He used to position himself as a midfielder.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.","translated_text":"He was one of the players who carried the Arema U-18 champion of the 2007 Soeratin Cup of the National Youth League.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gelar","translated_text":"Degree","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Klub","translated_text":"The club","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema Malang U-18 Piala Soeratin Juara (1): 2007","translated_text":"Arema Malang U-18 Soeratin Cup champion (1): 2007","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema Indonesia Liga Super Indonesia Juara (1): 2009/2010 Piala Indonesia Runner up (1): 2010","translated_text":"Arema Indonesia Super Indonesia League Champion (1): 2009/2010 Cup of Indonesia Runner up (1): 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Firmansyah Aprilianto di Liga-Indonesia.co.id Young Guns Arema Firmansyah Aprilianto Firmansyah Aprilianto di Goal.com Firmansyah Aprilianto di Soccerway.com","translated_text":"Young Guns Arema Firmansyah Aprilianto Firmansyah Aprilianto at Goal.com Firmansyah Aprilianto at Soccerway.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312154719/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/36867/firmansyah-aprillianto |date=2012-03-12 }}","char_index":107,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120312154719/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/36867/firmansyah-aprillianto","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.072450-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608135400/http://www.soccerway.com/players/firmansyah-aprilianto/103703/ |date=2015-06-08 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FC","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Firmansyah Aprilianto di Liga-Indonesia.co.id Young Guns Arema Firmansyah Aprilianto Firmansyah Aprilianto di Goal.com Firmansyah Aprilianto di Soccerway.com","translated_text":"Young Guns Arema Firmansyah Aprilianto Firmansyah Aprilianto at Goal.com Firmansyah Aprilianto at Soccerway.com","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312154719/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/36867/firmansyah-aprillianto |date=2012-03-12 }}","char_index":107,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120312154719/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/36867/firmansyah-aprillianto","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.072450-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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+{"title":"Sunarto (pemain sepak bola)","wikicode":"{{otherpeople|Sunarto}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Sunarto\n|fullname = Sunarto\n|image = \n|height = {{height|m=1,69}}\n|dateofbirth={{birth date and age|1990|5|18}}\n|cityofbirth= [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth=[[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[Arema FC|Arema Cronus]]\n|clubnumber = 15\n|position = [[Penyerang (sepak bola)|Penyerang]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema Malang]] U-18\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema Malang]] U-21\n|years1 = 2009-2011\n|clubs1 = [[Arema Indonesia]]\n|caps1 = 15\n|goals1 = 5\n|years2 = 2011-2012\n|clubs2 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Indonesia (IPL)]]\n|caps2 = 4\n|goals2 = 0\n|years3 = 2012-\n|clubs3 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Cronus FC]]\n|caps3 = 43\n|goals3 = 11\n|nationalyears = \n|nationalcaps = \n|nationalgoals = \n|club-update= 20 Juni 2016\n|nationalteam-update = \n}}\n\n'''Sunarto'''[{{Cite web |url=http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |title=Sunarto ligaindoensia |access-date=2016-06-20 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |dead-url=yes }}] ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]|18|5|1990}}) adalah seorang pemain [[sepak bola]] [[Indonesia]]. Saat ini dia bermain untuk [[Arema FC]] di [[Liga 1]]. Dia biasa berposisi sebagai [[Penyerang (sepak bola)|Penyerang]]. Sunarto menggunakan nomor punggung 15. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara [[Piala Soeratin]] Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.\n\n== Karier ==\n=== Arema Cronus FC ===\n==== 2016 ====\nSunarto berhasil mencetak gol pertama untuk musim 2016 saat berhadapan dengan [[Bhayangkara Surabaya United]] pada pekan ketiga [[Indonesia Soccer Championship A 2016]]. Pada menit 51, Sunarto berhasil mencetak gol dengan tendangan keras dari luar kotak penalti menyusul kemelut yang bermula dari tendangan bebas.[[http://bola.bisnis.com/read/20160515/398/547647/hasil-tsc-2016-arema-ke-puncak-klasemen-menang-3-0-vs-bsu Hasil TSC 2016: Arema Ke Puncak Klasemen, Menang 3-0 Vs BSU]]\n\nPada pekan keenam, Sunarto menjadi bintang kemenangan Arema sebagai pemain pengganti. Belum satu menit menjejakkan kaki di lapangan, Sunarto berhasil menjebol gawang [[David Ariyanto|Davit]] setelah ia menyambar bola muntah tendangan keras [[Raphael Maitimo]] yang diblok David pada menit ke-86, dan menutup laga dengan skor 1-0.[[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/match/psm-vs-arema/2231970/report Laporan Pertandingan: PSM Makassar 0–1 Arema Cronus]]\n\n== Karier internasional ==\n=== Gol internasional ===\n{{updated|pertandingan yang dimainkan pada 25 September 2013}}\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|+Daftar gol internasional Sunarto untuk tim nasional Indonesia U-23\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" | {{abbr|No.|Jumlah gol kumulatif}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Tanggal\n! scope=\"col\" | Lokasi\n! scope=\"col\" | Lawan\n! scope=\"col\" | Skor\n! scope=\"col\" | Hasil\n! scope=\"col\" | Kompetisi\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 1.\n| 25 September 2013 || [[Stadion Gelora Sriwijaya]], [[Palembang]], Indonesia || {{fb|PLE}}\n| align=center| '''1'''–1\n| align=center| 1–2\n| [[Pesta Olahraga Solidaritas Islam 2013]]\n|}\n\n== Prestasi ==\n=== Klub ===\n;Arema Malang U-18\n* '''[[Piala Soeratin]] Liga Remaja Nasional U-18'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2007\n\n;Arema Indonesia\n* '''[[Liga Super Indonesia]]'''\n:* '''Juara (1)''': 2009/2010\n:* '''Runner up (1)''': 2010/2011\n* '''[[Piala Indonesia]]'''\n:* '''Runner up (1)''': 2010\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/35991/sunarto Profil di goal.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721050011/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/35991/sunarto |date=2017-07-21 }}\n* {{id}} [http://aremafc.com/?tim=utama&nama=Sunarto/ Profil] di Situs resmi Arema Indonesia\n* {{id}} [http://id.soccerway.com/players/-sunarto/103704/ Sunarto soccerway]\n\n{{Skuat Arema Cronus}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sunarto, Sunarto}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Arema FC]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Malang]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Indonesia}}","hash":"167d4991c2f733ce8cb8d1aeccf44105fbb930ac25dfb9fa3408bf93a9e3baac","last_revision":"2023-12-06T04:46:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T06:33:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.725477","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"سونارتو","arz":"سونارتو","en":"Sunarto","ha":"Sunarto","vi":"Sunarto"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:05.791793","text":"Sunarto () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia. Saat ini dia bermain untuk Arema FC di Liga 1. Dia biasa berposisi sebagai Penyerang. Sunarto menggunakan nomor punggung 15. Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.\n\nSunarto berhasil mencetak gol pertama untuk musim 2016 saat berhadapan dengan Bhayangkara Surabaya United pada pekan ketiga Indonesia Soccer Championship A 2016. Pada menit 51, Sunarto berhasil mencetak gol dengan tendangan keras dari luar kotak penalti menyusul kemelut yang bermula dari tendangan bebas.\n\nPada pekan keenam, Sunarto menjadi bintang kemenangan Arema sebagai pemain pengganti. Belum satu menit menjejakkan kaki di lapangan, Sunarto berhasil menjebol gawang Davit setelah ia menyambar bola muntah tendangan keras Raphael Maitimo yang diblok David pada menit ke-86, dan menutup laga dengan skor 1-0.\n\nArema Malang U-18 Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional U-18 Juara (1): 2007\n\nArema Indonesia Liga Super Indonesia Juara (1): 2009/2010 Runner up (1): 2010/2011 Piala Indonesia Runner up (1): 2010\n\nProfil di goal.com Profil di Situs resmi Arema Indonesia Sunarto soccerway\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Tokoh dari Malang Kategori:Tokoh Jawa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Sunarto\n|fullname = Sunarto\n|image = \n|height = {{height|m=1,69}}\n|dateofbirth={{birth date and age|1990|5|18}}\n|cityofbirth= [[Kota Malang|Malang]]\n|countryofbirth=[[Indonesia]]\n|currentclub = [[Arema FC|Arema Cronus]]\n|clubnumber = 15\n|position = [[Penyerang (sepak bola)|Penyerang]]\n|youthyears1 = 2007\n|youthyears2 = 2008\n|youthclubs1 = [[Arema Malang]] U-18\n|youthclubs2 = [[Arema Malang]] U-21\n|years1 = 2009-2011\n|clubs1 = [[Arema Indonesia]]\n|caps1 = 15\n|goals1 = 5\n|years2 = 2011-2012\n|clubs2 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Indonesia (IPL)]]\n|caps2 = 4\n|goals2 = 0\n|years3 = 2012-\n|clubs3 = [[Arema Indonesia|Arema Cronus FC]]\n|caps3 = 43\n|goals3 = 11\n|nationalyears = \n|nationalcaps = \n|nationalgoals = \n|club-update= 20 Juni 2016\n|nationalteam-update = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sunarto () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia.","translated_text":"Sunarto () is an Indonesian football player.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |title=Sunarto ligaindoensia |access-date=2016-06-20 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":"http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.215887-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |title=Sunarto ligaindoensia |access-date=2016-06-20 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.228635-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini dia bermain untuk Arema FC di Liga 1. Dia biasa berposisi sebagai Penyerang.","translated_text":"He currently plays for Arema FC in Ligue 1.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sunarto menggunakan nomor punggung 15.","translated_text":"Sunarto uses the back number 15.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah salah satu pemain yang membawa Arema U-18 juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional 2007.","translated_text":"He was one of the players who carried the Arema U-18 champion of the 2007 Soeratin Cup of the National Youth League.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Arema Cronus FC","translated_text":"Arema Cronus FC","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"2016","translated_text":"The year 2016","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sunarto berhasil mencetak gol pertama untuk musim 2016 saat berhadapan dengan Bhayangkara Surabaya United pada pekan ketiga Indonesia Soccer Championship A 2016.","translated_text":"Sunarto scored his first goal for the 2016 season against Bhayangkara Surabaya United in the third week of Indonesia Soccer Championship A 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada menit 51, Sunarto berhasil mencetak gol dengan tendangan keras dari luar kotak penalti menyusul kemelut yang bermula dari tendangan bebas.","translated_text":"In the 51st minute, Sunarto managed to score with a hard kick from outside the penalty box following the slump that started from the free kick.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://bola.bisnis.com/read/20160515/398/547647/hasil-tsc-2016-arema-ke-puncak-klasemen-menang-3-0-vs-bsu Hasil TSC 2016: Arema Ke Puncak Klasemen, Menang 3-0 Vs BSU]]","char_index":143,"name":null,"url":"http://bola.bisnis.com/read/20160515/398/547647/hasil-tsc-2016-arema-ke-puncak-klasemen-menang-3-0-vs-bsu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":117097,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.303120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8994140625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada pekan keenam, Sunarto menjadi bintang kemenangan Arema sebagai pemain pengganti.","translated_text":"In the sixth week, Sunarto became Arema's winning star as a substitute.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Belum satu menit menjejakkan kaki di lapangan, Sunarto berhasil menjebol gawang Davit setelah ia menyambar bola muntah tendangan keras Raphael Maitimo yang diblok David pada menit ke-86, dan menutup laga dengan skor 1-0.","translated_text":"Less than a minute into the pitch, Sunarto managed to kick David's goal after he caught the ball vomiting Raphael Maitimo's blocked hard kick in the 86th minute, closing the game with a score of 1-0.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/match/psm-vs-arema/2231970/report Laporan Pertandingan: PSM Makassar 0–1 Arema Cronus]]","char_index":220,"name":null,"url":"http://www.goal.com/id-ID/match/psm-vs-arema/2231970/report","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106032,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.872581-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09765625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier internasional","translated_text":"International career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gol internasional","translated_text":"International goals","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|+Daftar gol internasional Sunarto untuk tim nasional Indonesia U-23\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" | {{abbr|No.|Jumlah gol kumulatif}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Tanggal\n! scope=\"col\" | Lokasi\n! scope=\"col\" | Lawan\n! scope=\"col\" | Skor\n! scope=\"col\" | Hasil\n! scope=\"col\" | Kompetisi\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 1.\n| 25 September 2013 || [[Stadion Gelora Sriwijaya]], [[Palembang]], Indonesia || {{fb|PLE}}\n| align=center| '''1'''–1\n| align=center| 1–2\n| [[Pesta Olahraga Solidaritas Islam 2013]]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Prestasi","translated_text":"Achievements","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Klub","translated_text":"The club","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema Malang U-18 Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional U-18 Juara (1): 2007","translated_text":"Arema Malang U-18 Soeratin Cup Youth National League U-18 Champions (1): 2007","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arema Indonesia Liga Super Indonesia Juara (1): 2009/2010 Runner up (1): 2010/2011 Piala Indonesia Runner up (1): 2010","translated_text":"Arema Indonesia Super Indonesia League Champion (1): 2009/2010 Runner up (1): 2010/2011 Indonesia Cup Runner up (1): 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Profil di goal.com Profil di Situs resmi Arema Indonesia Sunarto soccerway","translated_text":"Profile on goal.com Profile on the official website of Arema Indonesia Sunarto soccerway","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721050011/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/35991/sunarto |date=2017-07-21 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170721050011/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/indonesia/35991/sunarto","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.065872-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Indonesia Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Tokoh dari Malang Kategori:Tokoh Jawa","translated_text":": Indonesian footballer Category:Arema FC players Category:Those from Malang Category:Those from Java","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sunarto () adalah seorang pemain sepak bola Indonesia.","translated_text":"Sunarto () is an Indonesian football player.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |title=Sunarto ligaindoensia |access-date=2016-06-20 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":"http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.215887-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |title=Sunarto ligaindoensia |access-date=2016-06-20 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152317/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/klub/AREMA-INDONESIA-32/detail-pemain/?id=2708","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.228635-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sunarto berhasil mencetak gol pertama untuk musim 2016 saat berhadapan dengan Bhayangkara Surabaya United pada pekan ketiga Indonesia Soccer Championship A 2016. Pada menit 51, Sunarto berhasil mencetak gol dengan tendangan keras dari luar kotak penalti menyusul kemelut yang bermula dari tendangan bebas.","translated_text":"Sunarto scored his first goal for the 2016 season against Bhayangkara Surabaya United in the third week of Indonesia Soccer Championship A 2016. In the 51st minute, Sunarto managed to score with a hard kick from outside the penalty box following the slump that started from the free kick.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://bola.bisnis.com/read/20160515/398/547647/hasil-tsc-2016-arema-ke-puncak-klasemen-menang-3-0-vs-bsu Hasil TSC 2016: Arema Ke Puncak Klasemen, Menang 3-0 Vs BSU]]","char_index":305,"name":null,"url":"http://bola.bisnis.com/read/20160515/398/547647/hasil-tsc-2016-arema-ke-puncak-klasemen-menang-3-0-vs-bsu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":117097,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.303120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8994140625}]},{"text":"Pada pekan keenam, Sunarto menjadi bintang kemenangan Arema sebagai pemain pengganti. Belum satu menit menjejakkan kaki di lapangan, Sunarto berhasil menjebol gawang Davit setelah ia menyambar bola muntah tendangan keras Raphael Maitimo yang diblok David pada menit ke-86, dan menutup laga dengan skor 1-0.","translated_text":"In the sixth week, Sunarto became Arema's winning star as a substitute. 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+{"title":"Berkas:Purwaka yudhi.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = purwaka\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"ad0d00b926fa65c0e33706254d1581dd2e5080103c9c1294efff8b59b76f71df","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:19:06Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Jalalludin main.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = jallaludin main\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"03960c7f8a82d1684bfb228f228593744e20e69b7685c9d013f8313170f9cd7d","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:14:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T07:03:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:51.967520","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Negara-bio-stub/icon/doc","wikicode":"{{Documentation subpage}}\n\n\n\n=== Pemakaian ===\nTemplat ini merupakan bagian dari {{tl|Negara-bio-stub}}.\n\nTemplat ini secara otomatis memberikan gambar untuk kriteria negara sebagai berikut:\n{| class=prettytable\n|| Indonesia || [[Berkas:Soekarno.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| Jepang || [[Berkas:Emperor Showa.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| Amerika / Amerika Serikat || [[Berkas:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| Jerman || {{Bio icon|Germany|30}}\n|- \n|| Korea Selatan|| [[Berkas:Korea people stub.svg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| India || [[Berkas:Portrait Gandhi.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|}\n\n=== Lihat pula ===\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"1a517d5c53fe44977a85adedbe6bdeee555572d65222696077dd1df1a1e665b0","last_revision":"2020-09-17T08:36:18Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T07:09:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:52.030672","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Templat ini merupakan bagian dari .\n\nTemplat ini secara otomatis memberikan gambar untuk kriteria negara sebagai berikut:\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Pemakaian","translated_text":"Use","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Templat ini merupakan bagian dari .","translated_text":"This template is part of.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Templat ini secara otomatis memberikan gambar untuk kriteria negara sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"This template automatically provides an image for the following country criteria:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=prettytable\n|| Indonesia || [[Berkas:Soekarno.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| Jepang || [[Berkas:Emperor Showa.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| Amerika / Amerika Serikat || [[Berkas:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| Jerman || {{Bio icon|Germany|30}}\n|- \n|| Korea Selatan|| [[Berkas:Korea people stub.svg|9999999999x30px]]\n|-\n|| India || [[Berkas:Portrait Gandhi.jpg|9999999999x30px]]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:M facrudin.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = facrudin\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"c0422e2b1fa50f9d3de3742f65ef19274b8f34c2e50e9d0c48cd6e8d69c69df3","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:16:22Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Tommi pranata.jpeg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = tommi pranata\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"fbf0634bc0952d58c1e7390b5fcb2c60bdccbcefb520ba28be2609c54571f608","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:21:01Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Navigasi kategori olimpiade","wikicode":"[[:Kategori:{{{judul|{{{topik|{{{1}}}}}} menurut tahun}}}|{{{topik|{{{1}}}}}} {{{teks tahun|tahun}}}]] [[{{cekDekade|{{{2|{{{tahun}}}}}}}}]]
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+{"title":"Templat:Olimpiadetahun","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Topik tahun]]","hash":"d516cbaba16630e61c2f8c048a395fc903abfe3a2421eff7bb84aec5ad31a02b","last_revision":"2022-01-12T21:20:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T07:41:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:52.281413","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Topik tahun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Topik tahun","translated_text":"Template:Theme of the year","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Universitas Doshisha","wikicode":"{{Infobox University\n|name = Universitas Doshisha\n|native_name = \n|image_name = DoshishaChurch.jpg\n|image_size = 220px\n|caption = Kapel di Kampus Imadegawa\n|latin_name = \n|motto = ''Veritas liberabit vos''
(Kebenaran akan membebaskanmu)\n|tagline = \n|established = Didirikan 1875,
sebagai universitas: 1920\n|vision = \n|type = [[perguruan tinggi swasta]]\n|affiliation = \n|calendar = \n|endowment = \n|debt = \n|rector = \n|officer_in_charge = \n|chairman = \n|chancellor = \n|president = [[Eiji Hatta]]\n|vice-president = Nobuhiro Tabata, Yasuhiro Kuroki, Tsutao Katayama, Takashi Nishimura\n|superintendent = \n|provost = \n|vice_chancellor = \n|principal = \n|dean = \n|director = \n|head_label = \n|head = \n|faculty = 401 profesor, 125 associate professor; 1.212 assistant professor[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University |url=http://www.jasso.go.jp/cgi-bin/user/univ_search_result.cgi?&univid=1323&prefecturename=Kyoto |date= |work= |publisher=Japan Student Services Organization |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420144508/http://www.jasso.go.jp/cgi-bin/user/univ_search_result.cgi?&univid=1323&prefecturename=Kyoto |dead-url=yes }}]\n|postgrad = 2.774[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}] Universitas Doshisha berawal dari sekolah bahasa Inggris Doshisha Eigakkō yang didirikan tahun [[1875]] oleh [[Joseph Hardy Neesima]], dan diubah bentuknya menjadi universitas pada tahun [[1920]]. Universitas Doshisha adalah universitas pertama di Jepang yang menerima mahasiswa wanita pada tahun [[1923]].\n\nUniversitas ini dimiliki oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Doshisha yang juga mengelola berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari [[taman kanak-kanak]], [[sekolah dasar]], sekolah menengah, hingga riset pascadoktoral. Doshisha juga memiliki [[Universitas Putri Doshisha]] (''Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts'').\n\nUniversitas Doshisha kini telah berkembang menjadi 12 fakultas, 10 sekolah pascasarjana, dua sekolah pascasarjana independen, dan dua sekolah pascasarjana profesi.[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University: 2009/2010 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=23 January 2010}}]\n\n== Sejarah ==\n=== Doshisha Eigakko ===\nUniversitas Doshisha berawal dari Doshisha Eigakko yang dibuka oleh [[Jo Niijima]] (Joseph Hardy Neesima) di [[Kyoto]] pada [[29 November]] [[1875]]. Dōshisha adalah nama ciptaan Niijima, dibuatnya dari tiga aksara [[kanji]] yang secara harfiah berarti ''ikatan sama tujuan'', dan ''eigakkō'' berarti ''sekolah Inggris''. Sekolah Inggris yang dimaksudkannya bukan sekolah yang hanya mengajarkan bahasa [[Inggris]], melainkan juga ilmu-ilmu umum dari Barat yang memakai bahasa Inggris.\n\nPendidikan yang diberikannya adalah pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Kristen. Niijima adalah lulusan [[Sekolah Teologi Andover-Newton|Seminari Teologi Andover]] pada tahun [[1874]]. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta [[Protestan]],[{{cite web |title=今出川キャンパス |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}] Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini merupakan kampus utama Universitas Doshisha. Pada bulan yang sama, Doshisha menerima sekitar 40 siswa dari [[Kumamoto]] yang disebut Kelompok Kumamoto.[{{cite web |title=女学校 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/07.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n\nDoshisha meluluskan angkatan pertama sebanyak 15 orang pada bulan Juni [[1879]].[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}] Setelah sebelumnya hanya memiliki bangunan sekolah dari kayu, kampus Doshisha untuk pertama kalinya memiliki gedung dari bata, Shōeikan yang selesai dibangun September [[1884]] (gedung ini sekarang ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting). Setelah itu, [[kapel]] dan gedung perpustakaan selesai dibangun, masing-masing pada bulan Juni [[1886]] dan November [[1887]] (kedua gedung telah ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting).\n\nPada bulan November [[1888]], Jo Niijima menulis esai ''Sasaran Pendirian Universitas Doshisha'' (''Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii'') yang dimuat dalam majalah dan surat kabar utama di Jepang. Di tengah pengumpulan dana pendirian Universitas Doshisha, ia meninggal dunia pada [[23 Januari]] [[1890]] tanpa sempat melihat sekolah yang didirikannya menjadi universitas.\n\nDoshisha terus berkembang walaupun tanpa Jo Niijima. Sumbangan sebesar AS$10.000 dari pengusaha Amerika Serikat J.N. Harris, dan Sekolah Sains Harris dibuka pada bulan Juli [[1890]]. Sekolah Hukum dan Pemerintahan dibuka pada bulan September [[1891]], dan Sekolah Teologi Clark menyusul pada Januari [[1894]]. Gedung Sekolah Teologi Clark sekarang disebut Gedung Peringatan Clark, dan telah ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting. Doshisha membuka sekolah kejuruan putri, Doshisha Jogakko Senmon Gakko pada tahun 1901.\n\n=== Pendirian universitas ===\nSetelah adanya peraturan sekolah kejuruan (''Senmon Gakkō-rei'' 1903), Doshisha membuka sekolah kejuruan (''Senmon Gakko'') dan Sekolah Teologi pada April [[1904]], serta melakukan reorganisasi, termasuk menutup Sekolah Hukum dan Pemerintahan serta Sekolah Fisika dan Kimia. Pada bulan April 1912, Universitas Doshisha didirikan sesuai peraturan sekolah kejuruan. Statusnya sebagai sekolah kejuruan dengan ciri-ciri sebuah universitas, namun belum mendapat status universitas. Doshisha waktu itu terdiri dari fakultas teologi, fakultas politik dan ekonomi, dan sastra Inggris), serta sebuah sekolah persiapan, dan sebuah akademi putri.[{{cite web |title=奥野史子 |url=http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no917/lecture.htm |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621074341/http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no917/lecture.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Gunpei Yokoi]], pencipta [[Game Boy]][{{cite web |title=基調講演\n新しいビジネスは枯れた技術の水平思考から |url=http://www.pacvoice.com/artist/fumiko/profile/ |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2010-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111080355/http://www.pacvoice.com/artist/fumiko/profile/ |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Hideki Hagawa]], penyiar[{{cite web |title=羽川 英樹 Hideki Hagawa プロフィール |url=http://www.big-face.co.jp/01PROFILE_01.html |date= |work= |publisher=Situs web Hideki Hagawa |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n* [[Ikenobō Senei]], kepala aliran ikebana [[Ikenobō]][{{cite web |title=いけばなの根源 池坊 |url=http://www.ikenobo.jp/ikebanaikenobo/iemoto/index.html |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221014813/http://www.ikenobo.jp/ikebanaikenobo/iemoto/index.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Kunio Hiramatsu]], penyiar, wali kota Osaka[{{cite web |title=プロフィール |url=http://www.hiramatsu-osaka.com/profile/index.html |date= |work= |publisher=平松邦夫 公式サイト |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2010-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130033206/http://www.hiramatsu-osaka.com/profile/index.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Namase Katsuhisa]], aktor[{{cite web |title=生瀬 勝久 |url=http://www.cubeinc.co.jp/members/prf/001.html |date= |work= |publisher=CUBE Group |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2019-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229184503/http://cubeinc.co.jp/members/prf/001.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Nobuharu Asahara]], atlet atletik[{{cite web |title=朝原 宣治 Nobuharu Asahara |url=http://www.rikuren.or.jp/fan/player/men019.html |date= |work= |publisher=JAAF |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2010-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203042035/http://www.rikuren.or.jp/fan/player/men019.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Ōyagi Atsushi]], atlet rugby[{{cite web |title=大八木淳史のノーサイドブログ |url=http://ashino5.exblog.jp/ |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831192907/http://ashino5.exblog.jp/ |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Sansei Shiomi]], aktor[{{cite web |title=塩見三省（シオミサンセイ） |url=http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp7888 |date= |work= |publisher=Yahoo!人物名鑑 |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n* [[Sen Genshitsu]], kepala aliran upacara minum teh [[Urasenke]][{{cite web |title=家元ご挨拶 |url=http://www.urasenke.or.jp/textb/message/message.html |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n* [[Takako Doi]], politikus[{{cite web |title=土井 たか子 |url=http://www2.ocn.ne.jp/~shamin/kinki/doi.htm |date= |work= |publisher=Social Democratic Party Osaka |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2010-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301075841/http://www2.ocn.ne.jp/~shamin/kinki/doi.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Tosanoumi Toshio]], pesumo[{{cite web |title=土佐ノ海 敏生 （とさのうみ としお） |url=http://sumodb.sumogames.com/Rikishi.aspx?l=j&r=13|date= |work= |publisher=Sumo Reference |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n* [[Tsuneyasu Miyamoto]], pemain sepak bola[{{cite web |title=宮本恒靖のプロフィールと活動履歴 |url=http://sports.nifty.com/tsune/profile/ |date= |work= |publisher=宮本恒靖の公式サイト |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2010-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116130027/http://sports.nifty.com/tsune/profile/ |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Tsutsui Yasutaka]], penulis fiksi ilmiah[{{cite web |title=筒井康隆プロフィール |url=http://www.jali.or.jp/tti/prof/index.htm |date= |work= |publisher=JALInet |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2010-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819112725/http://www.jali.or.jp/tti/prof/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n* [[Yasushi Tao]], pebisbol profesional[{{cite web |title=プロフィール |url=http://skycorporation.co.jp/page.php?tl_id=95 |date= |work= |publisher=Sky Corporation |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons cat|Doshisha University}}\n* [http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/ Universitas Doshisha]\n* {{en}} [http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf Brosur Universitas Doshisha]\n* [http://www.doshisha-alumni.gr.jp/ Ikatan Alumni Doshisha]\n{{Universitas Jepang}}\n{{Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia}}\n{{authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Doshisha, Universitas}}\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi swasta di Jepang]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Prefektur Kyoto]]","hash":"fe7304ae5e56ecdac594ecc19893e72a00fd930a1d88be0a65e68b4394d26f95","last_revision":"2023-11-19T15:41:02Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T07:48:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:52.385886","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Doshisha Universiteit","ar":"جامعة دوشيشا","de":"Dōshisha-Universität","en":"Doshisha University","es":"Universidad Doshisha","eu":"Doshisha Unibertsitatea","fa":"دانشگاه دوشیشا","fi":"Dōshisha-yliopisto","fr":"Université Dōshisha","it":"Università Dōshisha","ja":"同志社大学","ko":"도시샤 대학","mr":"दोशिशा विद्यापीठ","my":"ဒိုရှိရှတက္ကသိုလ်","pl":"Uniwersytet Dōshisha","pt":"Universidade Dōshisha","ro":"Universitatea Doshisha","simple":"Doshisha University","sv":"Doshisha universitet","th":"มหาวิทยาลัยโดชิชะ","tl":"Pamantasang Doshisha","tr":"Doshisha Üniversitesi","uk":"Університет Досіся","wuu":"同志社大学","zh":"同志社大學"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.024262","text":"adalah universitas swasta Kristen di Kyoto, Jepang. Memiliki lebih dari 23.500 mahasiswa, universitas ini termasuk salah satu universitas terbesar dan paling prestisius di Jepang. Universitas Doshisha berawal dari sekolah bahasa Inggris Doshisha Eigakkō yang didirikan tahun 1875 oleh Joseph Hardy Neesima, dan diubah bentuknya menjadi universitas pada tahun 1920. Universitas Doshisha adalah universitas pertama di Jepang yang menerima mahasiswa wanita pada tahun 1923.\n\nUniversitas ini dimiliki oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Doshisha yang juga mengelola berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari taman kanak-kanak, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah, hingga riset pascadoktoral. Doshisha juga memiliki Universitas Putri Doshisha (Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts).\n\nUniversitas Doshisha kini telah berkembang menjadi 12 fakultas, 10 sekolah pascasarjana, dua sekolah pascasarjana independen, dan dua sekolah pascasarjana profesi.\n\nUniversitas Doshisha berawal dari Doshisha Eigakko yang dibuka oleh Jo Niijima (Joseph Hardy Neesima) di Kyoto pada 29 November 1875. Dōshisha adalah nama ciptaan Niijima, dibuatnya dari tiga aksara kanji yang secara harfiah berarti ikatan sama tujuan, dan eigakkō berarti sekolah Inggris. Sekolah Inggris yang dimaksudkannya bukan sekolah yang hanya mengajarkan bahasa Inggris, melainkan juga ilmu-ilmu umum dari Barat yang memakai bahasa Inggris.\n\nPendidikan yang diberikannya adalah pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Kristen. Niijima adalah lulusan Seminari Teologi Andover pada tahun 1874. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta Protestan, sekaligus orang Jepang pertama yang mendapat gelar akademis di luar negeri (lulusan Amherst College tahun 1867). Ia meninggalkan Jepang menuju Amerika Serikat ketika Jepang sedang menjalankan politik sakoku, dan keluar negeri merupakan perbuatan yang diancam hukuman mati oleh Keshogunan Tokugawa.\n\nPada tahun 1875, Doshisha Eigakko hanya memiliki 8 siswa dan dua orang pengajar, misionaris Amerika Jerome D. Davis dan Niijima sendiri yang merangkap sebagai kepala sekolah. Hampir semua dari 8 siswa pertama (semuanya laki-laki) akhirnya keluar sebelum lulus, namun di antaranya terdapat Motora Yūjirō dan Nakajima Rikizō yang kemudian menjadi dosen di Universitas Kekaisaran Tokyo. Bangunan sekolah di kompleks kediaman Takamatsu Yasuzane di Teramachi sekaligus merupakan tempat tinggal para siswa. Dr. Dwight Whitney Learned lulusan Universitas Yale tiba sebagai staf pengajar pada bulan April 1876, dan mengawali kedatangan puluhan dosen pria dan wanita untuk mengajar di Doshisha.\n\nPada tahun ajaran baru September 1876, Doshisha pindah dari bangunan sementara di Teramachi ke lokasi baru di bekas kompleks kediaman Domain Satsuma di Imadegawa, Kyoto. Bangunan sekolah yang didirikan kemudian juga digunakan sebagai asrama siswa. Niijima ingin menerapkan sistem asrama seperti dilihatnya di sekolah menengah di Amerika Serikat. Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini merupakan kampus utama Universitas Doshisha. Pada bulan yang sama, Doshisha menerima sekitar 40 siswa dari Kumamoto yang disebut Kelompok Kumamoto. Mereka adalah lulusan dan mantan siswa Sekolah Ilmu Barat Kumamoto yang dibubarkan sebelumnya pada tahun 1876 akibat tekanan penguasa setempat.\n\nPada bulan April 1877, Doshisha membuka sekolah cabang khusus siswa putri Doshisha Bunkō Nyokōba. Nama nyokōba dapat menimbulkan salah pengertian sebagai sekolah menjahit dan memasak sehingga diganti menjadi Doshisha Jogakko pada September 1877. Pendidikan yang diberikan sekolah ini sama seperti pendidikan untuk siswa laki-laki.\n\nDoshisha meluluskan angkatan pertama sebanyak 15 orang pada bulan Juni 1879. Setelah sebelumnya hanya memiliki bangunan sekolah dari kayu, kampus Doshisha untuk pertama kalinya memiliki gedung dari bata, Shōeikan yang selesai dibangun September 1884 (gedung ini sekarang ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting). Setelah itu, kapel dan gedung perpustakaan selesai dibangun, masing-masing pada bulan Juni 1886 dan November 1887 (kedua gedung telah ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting).\n\nPada bulan November 1888, Jo Niijima menulis esai Sasaran Pendirian Universitas Doshisha (Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii) yang dimuat dalam majalah dan surat kabar utama di Jepang. Di tengah pengumpulan dana pendirian Universitas Doshisha, ia meninggal dunia pada 23 Januari 1890 tanpa sempat melihat sekolah yang didirikannya menjadi universitas.\n\nDoshisha terus berkembang walaupun tanpa Jo Niijima. Sumbangan sebesar AS$10.000 dari pengusaha Amerika Serikat J.N. Harris, dan Sekolah Sains Harris dibuka pada bulan Juli 1890. Sekolah Hukum dan Pemerintahan dibuka pada bulan September 1891, dan Sekolah Teologi Clark menyusul pada Januari 1894. Gedung Sekolah Teologi Clark sekarang disebut Gedung Peringatan Clark, dan telah ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting. Doshisha membuka sekolah kejuruan putri, Doshisha Jogakko Senmon Gakko pada tahun 1901.\n\nSetelah adanya peraturan sekolah kejuruan (Senmon Gakkō-rei 1903), Doshisha membuka sekolah kejuruan (Senmon Gakko) dan Sekolah Teologi pada April 1904, serta melakukan reorganisasi, termasuk menutup Sekolah Hukum dan Pemerintahan serta Sekolah Fisika dan Kimia. Pada bulan April 1912, Universitas Doshisha didirikan sesuai peraturan sekolah kejuruan. Statusnya sebagai sekolah kejuruan dengan ciri-ciri sebuah universitas, namun belum mendapat status universitas. Doshisha waktu itu terdiri dari fakultas teologi, fakultas politik dan ekonomi, dan sastra Inggris), serta sebuah sekolah persiapan, dan sebuah akademi putri.\n\nUniversitas Doshisha akhirnya secara resmi dibuka pada bulan April 1920 setelah Parlemen Jepang mengeluarkan peraturan mengenai universitas (Daigaku-rei). Ketika itu Universitas Doshisha memiliki fakultas sastra (jurusan teologi, jurusan bahasa Inggris), fakultas hukum (jurusan ilmu politik, jurusan ekonomi), sekolah pascasarjana, dan sekolah persiapan. Jurusan hukum dibuka pada tahun 1923, dan jurusan filsafat pada tahun 1927. Doshisha membuka kembali empat sekolah kejuruan pada tahun 1922, sekolah teologi, sekolah guru bahasa Inggris, sekolah tinggi perdagangan, serta sekolah politik dan ekonomi. Pada tahun 1923, Universitas Doshisha menjadi universitas pertama yang menerima mahasiswa wanita untuk program bergelar empat tahun.\n\nSemasa Perang Dunia II, Doshisha pada April 1944 membuka Sekolah Kejuruan Industri yang terdiri dari tiga jurusan: teknik radio, mesin, dan industri kimia. Institut Kajian Universitas Doshisha dibuka pada bulan Oktober 1944 (sejak Maret 1957 bernama Institut Kajian Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Doshisha). Pada tahun 1944, Universitas Doshisha diciutkan hingga hanya satu fakultas humaniora (jurusan teologi, jurusan kesejahteraan sosial, dan jurusan ekonomi).\n\nDi tengah masa pendudukan Amerika Serikat, Doshisha pada April tahun 1947 membuka dua sekolah menengah pertama (satu sekolah khusus putra dan satu sekolah khusus putri). Universitas Doshisha membuka lima fakultas (teologi, sastra, hukum, dan ekonomi) pada April 1948, disusul fakultas perdagangan dan fakultas teknik pada April 1949 hingga seluruhnya ada enam fakultas. Satu sekolah menengah atas, satu sekolah menengah atas putri, dan sekolah ekonomi menengah atas dibuka Doshisha pada tahun 1948.\n\nPembukaan kembali sekolah pascasarjana dilakukan pada bulan April 1950, terdiri dari program pascasarjana teologi, sastra, hukum, ekonomi, dan perdagangan. Akademi Doshisha (program malam 2 tahun) dibuka pada bulan April tahun yang sama (jurusan bahasa Inggris, perdagangan, ekonomi, dan teknik), dan ditingkatkan menjadi program studi malam 4 tahun pada tahun 1954. Doshisha menutup semua semua sekolah kejuruan miliknya pada tahun 1952.\n\nUniversitas ini mulai membuka program doktoral sejak April 1953. Pusat Kajian Amerika dibuka pada Maret 1958, disusul dibukanya Pusat Sains dan Teknologi pada April 1959 dan sekolah pascasarjana teknik pada tahun 1955.\n\nUniversitas ini merayakan dies natalis ke-100 pada bulan April 1975. Kampus Tanabe di Kyōtanabe, Prefektur Kyoto dibuka pada bulan April 1986. Sebagai kampus kedua Universitas Doshisha, kampus Tanabe digunakan untuk semua fakultas, tingkat 1 dan tingkat 2. Auditorium Niijima yang merangkap kapel selesai dibangun di Kampus Tanabe pada bulan September 1988. Doshisha juga membuka program pascasarjana sastra dan seni (April 1988), dan program pascasarjana kajian Amerika (April 1991).\n\nPada November 2006, Doshisha membuka Kampus Kansai Science City di Kizugawa, Prefektur Kyoto. Dua fakultas baru dibuka di Kampus Kyotanabe pada April 2008, fakultas ilmu kedokteran dan fakultas kesehatan dan ilmu olahraga, serta sekolah pascasarjana ilmu kedokteran. Pada bulan April 2009, Doshisha membuka fakultas psikologi dan sekolah pascasarjana psikologi di kampus Tanabe.\n\nSekolah Teologi Fakultas Sastra Jurusan Inggris Jurusan Filsafat Jurusan Estetika dan Teori Seni Jurusan Sejarah Budaya Jurusan Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Jurusan Sosiologi Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial Jurusan Media, Jurnalisme, dan Komunikasi Jurusan Hubungan Industri Jurusan Pendidikan dan Budaya Fakultas Hukum Jurusan Hukum Jurusan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Ekonomi Fakultas Perdagangan Fakultas Studi Kebijakan Fakultas Budaya dan Ilmu Informasi Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Jurusan Teknik Listrik Jurusan Elektronika Jurusan Mesin dan Teknik Sistem Jurusan Energi dan Teknik Mesin Jurusan Kimia Molekuler dan Biokimia Jurusan Teknik Kimia dan Ilmu Material Jurusan Ilmu Sistem Lingkungan Jurusan Matematika Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran Jurusan Teknik Biomedis Jurusan Informasi Biomedis Jurusan Sistem Ilmu Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Olahraga Fakultas Psikologi\n\nSekolah Pascasarjana Teologi Sekolah Pascasarjana Sastra Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Sosial Sekolah Pascasarjana Hukum Sekolah Pascasarjana Ekonomi Sekolah Pascasarjana Perdagangan Sekolah Pascasarjana Budaya dan Ilmu Informasi Sekolah Pascasarjana Teknik Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Kedokteran Sekolah Pascasarjana Psikologi Sekolah Pascasarjana Kajian Amerika Sekolah Pascasarjana Manajemen dan Kebijakan Sekolah Hukum Sekolah Pascasarjana Bisnis\n\nFumiko Okuno, mantan atlet renang indah, komentator olahraga Gunpei Yokoi, pencipta Game Boy Hideki Hagawa, penyiar Ikenobō Senei, kepala aliran ikebana Ikenobō Kunio Hiramatsu, penyiar, wali kota Osaka Namase Katsuhisa, aktor Nobuharu Asahara, atlet atletik Ōyagi Atsushi, atlet rugby Sansei Shiomi, aktor Sen Genshitsu, kepala aliran upacara minum teh Urasenke Takako Doi, politikus Tosanoumi Toshio, pesumo Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, pemain sepak bola Tsutsui Yasutaka, penulis fiksi ilmiah Yasushi Tao, pebisbol profesional\n\nUniversitas Doshisha Brosur Universitas Doshisha Ikatan Alumni Doshisha\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi swasta di Jepang Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Prefektur Kyoto\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox University\n|name = Universitas Doshisha\n|native_name = \n|image_name = DoshishaChurch.jpg\n|image_size = 220px\n|caption = Kapel di Kampus Imadegawa\n|latin_name = \n|motto = ''Veritas liberabit vos''
(Kebenaran akan membebaskanmu)\n|tagline = \n|established = Didirikan 1875,
sebagai universitas: 1920\n|vision = \n|type = [[perguruan tinggi swasta]]\n|affiliation = \n|calendar = \n|endowment = \n|debt = \n|rector = \n|officer_in_charge = \n|chairman = \n|chancellor = \n|president = [[Eiji Hatta]]\n|vice-president = Nobuhiro Tabata, Yasuhiro Kuroki, Tsutao Katayama, Takashi Nishimura\n|superintendent = \n|provost = \n|vice_chancellor = \n|principal = \n|dean = \n|director = \n|head_label = \n|head = \n|faculty = 401 profesor, 125 associate professor; 1.212 assistant professor[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University |url=http://www.jasso.go.jp/cgi-bin/user/univ_search_result.cgi?&univid=1323&prefecturename=Kyoto |date= |work= |publisher=Japan Student Services Organization |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420144508/http://www.jasso.go.jp/cgi-bin/user/univ_search_result.cgi?&univid=1323&prefecturename=Kyoto |dead-url=yes }}]\n|postgrad = 2.774[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":127,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Universitas Doshisha berawal dari sekolah bahasa Inggris Doshisha Eigakkō yang didirikan tahun 1875 oleh Joseph Hardy Neesima, dan diubah bentuknya menjadi universitas pada tahun 1920.","translated_text":"Doshisha University originated from the Doshisha Eigakkō English school founded in 1875 by Joseph Hardy Neesima, and was transformed into a university in 1920.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Universitas Doshisha adalah universitas pertama di Jepang yang menerima mahasiswa wanita pada tahun 1923.","translated_text":"Doshisha University was the first university in Japan to admit female students in 1923.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas ini dimiliki oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Doshisha yang juga mengelola berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari taman kanak-kanak, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah, hingga riset pascadoktoral.","translated_text":"The university is owned by the Doshisha Education Foundation which also manages a wide range of education ranging from kindergarten, primary school, secondary school, to postdoctoral research.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha juga memiliki Universitas Putri Doshisha (Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts).","translated_text":"Doshisha also has Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Doshisha kini telah berkembang menjadi 12 fakultas, 10 sekolah pascasarjana, dua sekolah pascasarjana independen, dan dua sekolah pascasarjana profesi.","translated_text":"Doshisha University has now grown to 12 faculties, 10 graduate schools, two independent graduate schools, and two professional graduate schools.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University: 2009/2010 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=23 January 2010}}]","char_index":163,"name":"brochure","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.207092-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Doshisha Eigakko","translated_text":"Doshisha Eigakko","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Doshisha berawal dari Doshisha Eigakko yang dibuka oleh Jo Niijima (Joseph Hardy Neesima) di Kyoto pada 29 November 1875.","translated_text":"Doshisha University dates back to Doshisha Eigakko which was opened by Jo Niijima (Joseph Hardy Neesima) in Kyoto on 29 November 1875.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dōshisha adalah nama ciptaan Niijima, dibuatnya dari tiga aksara kanji yang secara harfiah berarti ikatan sama tujuan, dan eigakkō berarti sekolah Inggris.","translated_text":"Dōshisha is the creative name of Niijima, made from three kanji characters that literally mean a common purpose bond, and eigakkō means English school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah Inggris yang dimaksudkannya bukan sekolah yang hanya mengajarkan bahasa Inggris, melainkan juga ilmu-ilmu umum dari Barat yang memakai bahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"The English school he meant was not only a school that taught English, but also the common sciences of the English-speaking West.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pendidikan yang diberikannya adalah pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Kristen.","translated_text":"His education was based on Christianity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Niijima adalah lulusan Seminari Teologi Andover pada tahun 1874.","translated_text":"Niijima was a graduate of Andover Theological Seminary in 1874.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta Protestan, sekaligus orang Jepang pertama yang mendapat gelar akademis di luar negeri (lulusan Amherst College tahun 1867).","translated_text":"He was the first Japanese to be ordained as a Protestant minister, as well as the first Japanese to earn an academic degree abroad (graduating from Amherst College in 1867).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":74,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":149,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia meninggalkan Jepang menuju Amerika Serikat ketika Jepang sedang menjalankan politik sakoku, dan keluar negeri merupakan perbuatan yang diancam hukuman mati oleh Keshogunan Tokugawa.","translated_text":"He left Japan for the United States while Japan was pursuing sakoku politics, and abroad was an act threatened with death by the Tokugawa shogunate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1875, Doshisha Eigakko hanya memiliki 8 siswa dan dua orang pengajar, misionaris Amerika Jerome D. Davis dan Niijima sendiri yang merangkap sebagai kepala sekolah.","translated_text":"In 1875, Doshisha Eigakko had only 8 students and two teachers, the American missionary Jerome D. Davis and Niijima himself who embraced as principal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hampir semua dari 8 siswa pertama (semuanya laki-laki) akhirnya keluar sebelum lulus, namun di antaranya terdapat Motora Yūjirō dan Nakajima Rikizō yang kemudian menjadi dosen di Universitas Kekaisaran Tokyo.","translated_text":"Almost all of the first eight students (all male) eventually left before graduation, but among them were Motora Yūjirō and Nakajima Rikizō who later became lecturers at Tokyo Imperial University.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan sekolah di kompleks kediaman Takamatsu Yasuzane di Teramachi sekaligus merupakan tempat tinggal para siswa.","translated_text":"The school building at the Takamatsu Yasuzane residential complex in Teramachi is also a student residence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Dwight Whitney Learned lulusan Universitas Yale tiba sebagai staf pengajar pada bulan April 1876, dan mengawali kedatangan puluhan dosen pria dan wanita untuk mengajar di Doshisha.","translated_text":"Dwight Whitney Learned, a graduate of Yale University, arrived as a teaching staff member in April 1876, and began the arrival of dozens of male and female lecturers to teach at Doshisha.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kampus Imadegawa hingga lulusan angkatan pertama","translated_text":"Imadegawa campus to first-class graduates","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun ajaran baru September 1876, Doshisha pindah dari bangunan sementara di Teramachi ke lokasi baru di bekas kompleks kediaman Domain Satsuma di Imadegawa, Kyoto.","translated_text":"In the new school year of September 1876, Doshisha moved from a temporary building in Teramachi to a new location in the former Satsuma Domain residential complex in Imadegawa, Kyoto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan sekolah yang didirikan kemudian juga digunakan sebagai asrama siswa.","translated_text":"The school building erected later was also used as a student dormitory.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Niijima ingin menerapkan sistem asrama seperti dilihatnya di sekolah menengah di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Niijima wants to implement a dormitory system as he saw in high schools in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=今出川キャンパス |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":97,"name":"imadegawa","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.795982-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini merupakan kampus utama Universitas Doshisha.","translated_text":"The Imadegawa campus is the main campus of Doshisha University.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan yang sama, Doshisha menerima sekitar 40 siswa dari Kumamoto yang disebut Kelompok Kumamoto.","translated_text":"That same month, Doshisha received about 40 students from Kumamoto called the Kumamoto Group.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=今出川キャンパス |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":102,"name":"imadegawa","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.795982-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka adalah lulusan dan mantan siswa Sekolah Ilmu Barat Kumamoto yang dibubarkan sebelumnya pada tahun 1876 akibat tekanan penguasa setempat.","translated_text":"They were graduates and former students of the Kumamoto Western School of Science which had previously been dissolved in 1876 under pressure from local authorities.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":143,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan April 1877, Doshisha membuka sekolah cabang khusus siswa putri Doshisha Bunkō Nyokōba.","translated_text":"In April 1877, Doshisha opened a special branch school for the daughter of Doshisha Bunkō Nyokōba.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama nyokōba dapat menimbulkan salah pengertian sebagai sekolah menjahit dan memasak sehingga diganti menjadi Doshisha Jogakko pada September 1877.","translated_text":"The name nyokōba can be misconstrued as a sewing and cooking school so it was changed to Doshisha Jogakko in September 1877.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pendidikan yang diberikan sekolah ini sama seperti pendidikan untuk siswa laki-laki.","translated_text":"The education provided by this school is the same as that provided to male students.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=女学校 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/07.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/07.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.181945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Doshisha meluluskan angkatan pertama sebanyak 15 orang pada bulan Juni 1879.","translated_text":"Doshisha approved the first battalion of 15 men in June 1879.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":76,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":76,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah sebelumnya hanya memiliki bangunan sekolah dari kayu, kampus Doshisha untuk pertama kalinya memiliki gedung dari bata, Shōeikan yang selesai dibangun September 1884 (gedung ini sekarang ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting).","translated_text":"Having previously only had a wooden school building, the Doshisha campus for the first time had a brick building, the Shōeikan which was completed in September 1884 (the building is now designated as an important cultural relic).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu, kapel dan gedung perpustakaan selesai dibangun, masing-masing pada bulan Juni 1886 dan November 1887 (kedua gedung telah ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting).","translated_text":"After that, the chapel and library building were completed, respectively in June 1886 and November 1887 (both buildings have been designated as important cultural relics).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan November 1888, Jo Niijima menulis esai Sasaran Pendirian Universitas Doshisha (Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii) yang dimuat dalam majalah dan surat kabar utama di Jepang.","translated_text":"In November 1888, Jo Niijima wrote an essay on the Founding Goals of Doshisha University (Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii) which appeared in major magazines and newspapers in Japan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di tengah pengumpulan dana pendirian Universitas Doshisha, ia meninggal dunia pada 23 Januari 1890 tanpa sempat melihat sekolah yang didirikannya menjadi universitas.","translated_text":"Amidst fundraising for the founding of Doshisha University, he died on January 23, 1890 without ever having seen the school he founded become a university.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Doshisha terus berkembang walaupun tanpa Jo Niijima.","translated_text":"Doshisha continues to thrive even without Jo Niijima.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sumbangan sebesar AS$10.000 dari pengusaha Amerika Serikat J.N. Harris, dan Sekolah Sains Harris dibuka pada bulan Juli 1890.","translated_text":"A $10,000 donation from U.S. businessman J.N. Harris, and the Harris School of Science opened in July 1890.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah Hukum dan Pemerintahan dibuka pada bulan September 1891, dan Sekolah Teologi Clark menyusul pada Januari 1894.","translated_text":"The School of Law and Government opened in September 1891, and the Clark Theological School followed in January 1894.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gedung Sekolah Teologi Clark sekarang disebut Gedung Peringatan Clark, dan telah ditetapkan sebagai peninggalan budaya penting.","translated_text":"The Clark School of Theology building is now called the Clark Memorial Building, and has been designated an important cultural relic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha membuka sekolah kejuruan putri, Doshisha Jogakko Senmon Gakko pada tahun 1901.","translated_text":"Doshisha opened a girls' vocational school, Doshisha Jogakko Senmon Gakko in 1901.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendirian universitas","translated_text":"Establishment of university","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah adanya peraturan sekolah kejuruan (Senmon Gakkō-rei 1903), Doshisha membuka sekolah kejuruan (Senmon Gakko) dan Sekolah Teologi pada April 1904, serta melakukan reorganisasi, termasuk menutup Sekolah Hukum dan Pemerintahan serta Sekolah Fisika dan Kimia.","translated_text":"Following the establishment of vocational school regulations (Senmon Gakkō-rei 1903), Doshisha opened vocational school (Senmon Gakko) and School of Theology in April 1904, as well as reorganizing, including closing the School of Law and Government and the School of Physics and Chemistry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan April 1912, Universitas Doshisha didirikan sesuai peraturan sekolah kejuruan.","translated_text":"In April 1912, Doshisha University was established under vocational school regulations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Statusnya sebagai sekolah kejuruan dengan ciri-ciri sebuah universitas, namun belum mendapat status universitas.","translated_text":"Its status as a vocational school with the characteristics of a university, but it has not yet gained university status.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha waktu itu terdiri dari fakultas teologi, fakultas politik dan ekonomi, dan sastra Inggris), serta sebuah sekolah persiapan, dan sebuah akademi putri.","translated_text":"Doshisha at that time consisted of the faculty of theology, the faculty of politics and economics, and English literature), as well as a preparatory school, and a girls' academy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University 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after the Japanese Parliament issued regulations regarding universities (Daigaku-rei).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika itu Universitas Doshisha memiliki fakultas sastra (jurusan teologi, jurusan bahasa Inggris), fakultas hukum (jurusan ilmu politik, jurusan ekonomi), sekolah pascasarjana, dan sekolah persiapan.","translated_text":"At that time Doshisha University had literature faculties (theology major, English major), law faculties (political science major, economics major), graduate schools, and preparatory schools.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jurusan hukum dibuka pada tahun 1923, dan jurusan filsafat pada tahun 1927.","translated_text":"The law department opened in 1923, and the philosophy department in 1927.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha membuka kembali empat sekolah kejuruan pada tahun 1922, sekolah teologi, sekolah guru bahasa Inggris, sekolah tinggi perdagangan, serta sekolah politik dan ekonomi.","translated_text":"Doshisha reopened four vocational schools in 1922, a theology school, an English teacher's school, a trade high school, as well as a political and economic school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1923, Universitas Doshisha menjadi universitas pertama yang menerima mahasiswa wanita untuk program bergelar empat tahun.","translated_text":"In 1923, Doshisha University became the first university to admit female students to a four-year degree program.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semasa Perang Dunia II, Doshisha pada April 1944 membuka Sekolah Kejuruan Industri yang terdiri dari tiga jurusan: teknik radio, mesin, dan industri kimia.","translated_text":"During World War II, Doshisha in April 1944 opened an Industrial Vocational School consisting of three majors: radio engineering, mechanical engineering, and chemical industry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Institut Kajian Universitas Doshisha dibuka pada bulan Oktober 1944 (sejak Maret 1957 bernama Institut Kajian Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Doshisha).","translated_text":"The Institute of Studies of Doshisha University was opened in October 1944 (since March 1957 it was named the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Doshisha University).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1944, Universitas Doshisha diciutkan hingga hanya satu fakultas humaniora (jurusan teologi, jurusan kesejahteraan sosial, dan jurusan ekonomi).","translated_text":"In 1944, Doshisha University was reduced to just one humanities faculty (theology major, social welfare major, and economics major).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":154,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pasca-Perang Dunia II hingga kini","translated_text":"Post-World War II to the present","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di tengah masa pendudukan Amerika Serikat, Doshisha pada April tahun 1947 membuka dua sekolah menengah pertama (satu sekolah khusus putra dan satu sekolah khusus putri).","translated_text":"In the midst of the United States occupation, Doshisha in April 1947 opened two primary secondary schools (one special school for boys and one special school for girls).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Universitas Doshisha membuka lima fakultas (teologi, sastra, hukum, dan ekonomi) pada April 1948, disusul fakultas perdagangan dan fakultas teknik pada April 1949 hingga seluruhnya ada enam fakultas.","translated_text":"Doshisha University opened five faculties (theology, literature, law, and economics) in April 1948, followed by the faculty of commerce and the faculty of engineering in April 1949 to a total of six faculties.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu sekolah menengah atas, satu sekolah menengah atas putri, dan sekolah ekonomi menengah atas dibuka Doshisha pada tahun 1948.","translated_text":"A secondary school, a high school for girls, and a secondary school for economics were opened in Doshisha in 1948.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pembukaan kembali sekolah pascasarjana dilakukan pada bulan April 1950, terdiri dari program pascasarjana teologi, sastra, hukum, ekonomi, dan perdagangan.","translated_text":"The reopening of the graduate school took place in April 1950, consisting of graduate programs in theology, literature, law, economics, and commerce.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akademi Doshisha (program malam 2 tahun) dibuka pada bulan April tahun yang sama (jurusan bahasa Inggris, perdagangan, ekonomi, dan teknik), dan ditingkatkan menjadi program studi malam 4 tahun pada tahun 1954.","translated_text":"The Doshisha Academy (a 2-year night program) opened in April of the same year (majoring in English, commerce, economics, and engineering), and was upgraded to a 4-year night program in 1954.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha menutup semua semua sekolah kejuruan miliknya pada tahun 1952.","translated_text":"Doshisha closed all of her vocational schools in 1952.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas ini mulai membuka program doktoral sejak April 1953.","translated_text":"The university has been opening doctoral programs since April 1953.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pusat Kajian Amerika dibuka pada Maret 1958, disusul dibukanya Pusat Sains dan Teknologi pada April 1959 dan sekolah pascasarjana teknik pada tahun 1955.","translated_text":"The Center for American Studies opened in March 1958, followed by the opening of the Center for Science and Technology in April 1959 and the graduate school of engineering in 1955.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas ini merayakan dies natalis ke-100 pada bulan April 1975.","translated_text":"The university celebrated its 100th birthday in April 1975.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kampus Tanabe di Kyōtanabe, Prefektur Kyoto dibuka pada bulan April 1986.","translated_text":"The Tanabe campus in Kyōtanabe, Kyoto Prefecture was opened in April 1986.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai kampus kedua Universitas Doshisha, kampus Tanabe digunakan untuk semua fakultas, tingkat 1 dan tingkat 2. Auditorium Niijima yang merangkap kapel selesai dibangun di Kampus Tanabe pada bulan September 1988.","translated_text":"As the second campus of Doshisha University, the Tanabe campus is used for all faculties, level 1 and level 2. The Niijima Auditorium which encompasses the chapel was completed at the Tanabe Campus in September 1988.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha juga membuka program pascasarjana sastra dan seni (April 1988), dan program pascasarjana kajian Amerika (April 1991).","translated_text":"Doshisha also opened a graduate program in literature and art (April 1988), and a graduate program in American studies (April 1991).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes 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faculties opened at Kyotanabe Campus in April 2008, the faculty of medical sciences and the faculty of health and sports sciences, as well as the graduate school of medical sciences.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan April 2009, Doshisha membuka fakultas psikologi dan sekolah pascasarjana psikologi di kampus Tanabe.","translated_text":"In April 2009, Doshisha opened the faculty of psychology and the graduate school of psychology at the Tanabe campus.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University: 2009/2010 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=23 January 2010}}]","char_index":111,"name":"brochure","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.207092-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fakultas","translated_text":"Faculty","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekolah Teologi Fakultas Sastra Jurusan Inggris Jurusan Filsafat Jurusan Estetika dan Teori Seni Jurusan Sejarah Budaya Jurusan Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Jurusan Sosiologi Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial Jurusan Media, Jurnalisme, dan Komunikasi Jurusan Hubungan Industri Jurusan Pendidikan dan Budaya Fakultas Hukum Jurusan Hukum Jurusan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Ekonomi Fakultas Perdagangan Fakultas Studi Kebijakan Fakultas Budaya dan Ilmu Informasi Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Jurusan Teknik Listrik Jurusan Elektronika Jurusan Mesin dan Teknik Sistem Jurusan Energi dan Teknik Mesin Jurusan Kimia Molekuler dan Biokimia Jurusan Teknik Kimia dan Ilmu Material Jurusan Ilmu Sistem Lingkungan Jurusan Matematika Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran Jurusan Teknik Biomedis Jurusan Informasi Biomedis Jurusan Sistem Ilmu Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Olahraga Fakultas Psikologi","translated_text":"School of Theology Faculty of Literature major English Faculty of Philosophy major of Aesthetics and Art major of History major of Culture major of Japanese literature faculty of social sciences major of sociology major of social welfare major of media, journalism, and communication major of industrial relations major of education and culture faculty of law major of political science faculty of economics faculty of commerce faculty of policy studies faculty of culture and information sciences faculty of science and engineering major of electrical engineering major of electronics major of mechanics and systems engineering major of energy and engineering major of mechanics major of molecular chemistry and biochemistry major of chemical engineering and materials sciences major of systems science major of mathematics environmental science major of medicine major of biomedical engineering major of information science major of biomedical systems health sciences faculty of health sciences and sports science faculty of psychology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sekolah pascasarjana","translated_text":"Graduate school","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekolah Pascasarjana Teologi Sekolah Pascasarjana Sastra Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Sosial Sekolah Pascasarjana Hukum Sekolah Pascasarjana Ekonomi Sekolah Pascasarjana Perdagangan Sekolah Pascasarjana Budaya dan Ilmu Informasi Sekolah Pascasarjana Teknik Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Kedokteran Sekolah Pascasarjana Psikologi Sekolah Pascasarjana Kajian Amerika Sekolah Pascasarjana Manajemen dan Kebijakan Sekolah Hukum Sekolah Pascasarjana Bisnis","translated_text":"Graduate School of Theology Graduate School of Literature Graduate School of Social Sciences Graduate School of Law Graduate School of Economics Graduate School of Commerce Graduate School of Culture and Information Sciences Graduate School of Engineering Graduate School of Medicine Graduate School of Psychology Graduate School of American Studies Graduate School of Management and Policy Law Graduate School of Business","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alumni","translated_text":"Alumni","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fumiko Okuno, mantan atlet renang indah, komentator olahraga Gunpei Yokoi, pencipta Game Boy Hideki Hagawa, penyiar Ikenobō Senei, kepala aliran ikebana Ikenobō Kunio Hiramatsu, penyiar, wali kota Osaka Namase Katsuhisa, aktor Nobuharu Asahara, atlet atletik Ōyagi Atsushi, atlet rugby Sansei Shiomi, aktor Sen Genshitsu, kepala aliran upacara minum teh Urasenke Takako Doi, politikus Tosanoumi Toshio, pesumo Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, pemain sepak bola Tsutsui Yasutaka, penulis fiksi ilmiah Yasushi Tao, pebisbol profesional","translated_text":"Fumiko Okuno, former beautiful swimmer, sports commentator Gunpei Yokoi, creator of Game Boy Hideki Hagawa, broadcaster Ikenobō Senei, head of the ikebana stream Ikenobō Kunio Hiramatsu, broadcaster, mayor of Osaka Namase Katsuhisa, actor Nobuharu Asahara, athlete Ōyagi Atsushi, rugby player Sansei Shiomi, actor Sen Genshitsu, head of the tea drinking stream Urasenke Takako Doi, politician Tosanoumi Toshio, pesumo Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, soccer player Tsutsui Yasutaka, science fiction writer Yasushi Tao, professional baseball player","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=奥野史子 |url=http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no917/lecture.htm |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621074341/http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no917/lecture.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":60,"name":null,"url":"http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no917/lecture.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":630,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:51.229747-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (45 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=奥野史子 |url=http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no917/lecture.htm |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-21 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Prefecture","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"adalah universitas swasta Kristen di Kyoto, Jepang. Memiliki lebih dari 23.500 mahasiswa, universitas ini termasuk salah satu universitas terbesar dan paling prestisius di Jepang.","translated_text":"is a private Christian university in Kyoto, Japan. With more than 23,500 students, it is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Japan.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":179,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Universitas Doshisha kini telah berkembang menjadi 12 fakultas, 10 sekolah pascasarjana, dua sekolah pascasarjana independen, dan dua sekolah pascasarjana profesi.","translated_text":"Doshisha University has now grown to 12 faculties, 10 graduate schools, two independent graduate schools, and two professional graduate schools.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University: 2009/2010 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=23 January 2010}}]","char_index":163,"name":"brochure","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.207092-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pendidikan yang diberikannya adalah pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Kristen. Niijima adalah lulusan Seminari Teologi Andover pada tahun 1874. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta Protestan, sekaligus orang Jepang pertama yang mendapat gelar akademis di luar negeri (lulusan Amherst College tahun 1867).","translated_text":"His education was based on Christianity. Niijima was a graduate of Andover Theological Seminary in 1874. He was the first Japanese to be ordained as a Protestant minister, as well as the first Japanese to earn an academic degree abroad (graduating from Amherst College in 1867).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":219,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":294,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Pada tahun ajaran baru September 1876, Doshisha pindah dari bangunan sementara di Teramachi ke lokasi baru di bekas kompleks kediaman Domain Satsuma di Imadegawa, Kyoto. Bangunan sekolah yang didirikan kemudian juga digunakan sebagai asrama siswa. Niijima ingin menerapkan sistem asrama seperti dilihatnya di sekolah menengah di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"In the new school year of September 1876, Doshisha moved from a temporary building in Teramachi to a new location in the former Satsuma Domain residential complex in Imadegawa, Kyoto. The school building erected later was also used as a student dormitory. Niijima wants to implement a dormitory system as he saw in high schools in the United States.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=今出川キャンパス |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":345,"name":"imadegawa","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.795982-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Niijima ingin menerapkan sistem asrama seperti dilihatnya di sekolah menengah di Amerika Serikat. Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini merupakan kampus utama Universitas Doshisha. Pada bulan yang sama, Doshisha menerima sekitar 40 siswa dari Kumamoto yang disebut Kelompok Kumamoto.","translated_text":"Niijima wants to implement a dormitory system as he saw in high schools in the United States. The Imadegawa campus is the main campus of Doshisha University. That same month, Doshisha received about 40 students from Kumamoto called the Kumamoto Group.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=今出川キャンパス |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":274,"name":"imadegawa","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/06.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.795982-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini merupakan kampus utama Universitas Doshisha. Pada bulan yang sama, Doshisha menerima sekitar 40 siswa dari Kumamoto yang disebut Kelompok Kumamoto. Mereka adalah lulusan dan mantan siswa Sekolah Ilmu Barat Kumamoto yang dibubarkan sebelumnya pada tahun 1876 akibat tekanan penguasa setempat.","translated_text":"The Imadegawa campus is the main campus of Doshisha University. That same month, Doshisha received about 40 students from Kumamoto called the Kumamoto Group. They were graduates and former students of the Kumamoto Western School of Science which had previously been dissolved in 1876 under pressure from local authorities.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":320,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Pada bulan April 1877, Doshisha membuka sekolah cabang khusus siswa putri Doshisha Bunkō Nyokōba. Nama nyokōba dapat menimbulkan salah pengertian sebagai sekolah menjahit dan memasak sehingga diganti menjadi Doshisha Jogakko pada September 1877. Pendidikan yang diberikan sekolah ini sama seperti pendidikan untuk siswa laki-laki.","translated_text":"In April 1877, Doshisha opened a special branch school for the daughter of Doshisha Bunkō Nyokōba. The name nyokōba can be misconstrued as a sewing and cooking school so it was changed to Doshisha Jogakko in September 1877. The education provided by this school is the same as that provided to male students.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=女学校 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/07.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":330,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/07.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.181945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Doshisha meluluskan angkatan pertama sebanyak 15 orang pada bulan Juni 1879.","translated_text":"Doshisha approved the first battalion of 15 men in June 1879.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":76,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":76,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan April 1912, Universitas Doshisha didirikan sesuai peraturan sekolah kejuruan. Statusnya sebagai sekolah kejuruan dengan ciri-ciri sebuah universitas, namun belum mendapat status universitas. Doshisha waktu itu terdiri dari fakultas teologi, fakultas politik dan ekonomi, dan sastra Inggris), serta sebuah sekolah persiapan, dan sebuah akademi putri.","translated_text":"In April 1912, Doshisha University was established under vocational school regulations. Its status as a vocational school with the characteristics of a university, but it has not yet gained university status. Doshisha at that time consisted of the faculty of theology, the faculty of politics and economics, and English literature), as well as a preparatory school, and a girls' academy.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":360,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Semasa Perang Dunia II, Doshisha pada April 1944 membuka Sekolah Kejuruan Industri yang terdiri dari tiga jurusan: teknik radio, mesin, dan industri kimia. Institut Kajian Universitas Doshisha dibuka pada bulan Oktober 1944 (sejak Maret 1957 bernama Institut Kajian Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Doshisha). Pada tahun 1944, Universitas Doshisha diciutkan hingga hanya satu fakultas humaniora (jurusan teologi, jurusan kesejahteraan sosial, dan jurusan ekonomi).","translated_text":"During World War II, Doshisha in April 1944 opened an Industrial Vocational School consisting of three majors: radio engineering, mechanical engineering, and chemical industry. The Institute of Studies of Doshisha University was opened in October 1944 (since March 1957 it was named the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Doshisha University). In 1944, Doshisha University was reduced to just one humanities faculty (theology major, social welfare major, and economics major).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":469,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kampus Tanabe di Kyōtanabe, Prefektur Kyoto dibuka pada bulan April 1986. Sebagai kampus kedua Universitas Doshisha, kampus Tanabe digunakan untuk semua fakultas, tingkat 1 dan tingkat 2. Auditorium Niijima yang merangkap kapel selesai dibangun di Kampus Tanabe pada bulan September 1988. Doshisha juga membuka program pascasarjana sastra dan seni (April 1988), dan program pascasarjana kajian Amerika (April 1991).","translated_text":"The Tanabe campus in Kyōtanabe, Kyoto Prefecture was opened in April 1986. As the second campus of Doshisha University, the Tanabe campus is used for all faculties, level 1 and level 2. The Niijima Auditorium which encompasses the chapel was completed at the Tanabe Campus in September 1988. Doshisha also opened a graduate program in literature and art (April 1988), and a graduate program in American studies (April 1991).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":415,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada November 2006, Doshisha membuka Kampus Kansai Science City di Kizugawa, Prefektur Kyoto. Dua fakultas baru dibuka di Kampus Kyotanabe pada April 2008, fakultas ilmu kedokteran dan fakultas kesehatan dan ilmu olahraga, serta sekolah pascasarjana ilmu kedokteran. Pada bulan April 2009, Doshisha membuka fakultas psikologi dan sekolah pascasarjana psikologi di kampus Tanabe.","translated_text":"In November 2006, Doshisha opened the Kansai Science City Campus in Kizugawa, Kyoto Prefecture. Two new faculties opened at Kyotanabe Campus in April 2008, the faculty of medical sciences and the faculty of health and sports sciences, as well as the graduate school of medical sciences. In April 2009, Doshisha opened the faculty of psychology and the graduate school of psychology at the Tanabe campus.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Doshisha University: 2009/2010 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=23 January 2010}}]","char_index":378,"name":"brochure","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/english/information/overview/pdf/brochure.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:49.207092-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Fumiko Okuno, mantan atlet renang indah, komentator olahraga Gunpei Yokoi, pencipta Game Boy Hideki Hagawa, penyiar Ikenobō Senei, kepala aliran ikebana Ikenobō Kunio Hiramatsu, penyiar, wali kota Osaka Namase Katsuhisa, aktor Nobuharu Asahara, atlet atletik Ōyagi Atsushi, atlet rugby Sansei Shiomi, aktor Sen Genshitsu, kepala aliran upacara minum teh Urasenke Takako Doi, politikus Tosanoumi Toshio, pesumo Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, pemain sepak bola Tsutsui Yasutaka, penulis fiksi ilmiah Yasushi Tao, pebisbol profesional","translated_text":"Fumiko Okuno, former beautiful swimmer, sports commentator Gunpei Yokoi, creator of Game Boy Hideki Hagawa, broadcaster Ikenobō Senei, head of the ikebana stream Ikenobō Kunio Hiramatsu, broadcaster, mayor of Osaka Namase Katsuhisa, actor Nobuharu Asahara, athlete Ōyagi Atsushi, rugby player Sansei Shiomi, actor Sen Genshitsu, head of the tea drinking stream Urasenke Takako Doi, politician Tosanoumi Toshio, pesumo Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, soccer player Tsutsui Yasutaka, science fiction writer Yasushi Tao, professional baseball player","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=奥野史子 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+{"title":"Kategori:Tahun 1956 menurut negara","wikicode":"{{tahunmenurutnegara|tahun=1956}}","hash":"2e93e9b05cb86f2c3dbf5ec53a867c77a79e3e50e67088e56ef58955ef550ee7","last_revision":"2010-01-23T08:34:21Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:34:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:54.508485","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:1956 حسب البلد","ary":"تصنيف:1956 على حساب لبلاد","az":"Kateqoriya:1956-cı ildə ölkələr","be":"Катэгорыя:1956 год паводле краін","bg":"Категория:1956 година по страна","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশ অনুযায়ী ১৯৫৬","bs":"Kategorija:1956. po državama","ckb":"پۆل:١٩٥٦ بەپێی وڵات","cs":"Kategorie:1956 podle zemí","cy":"Categori:1956 yn ôl gwlad","en":"Category:1956 by country","eo":"Kategorio:1956 laŭ landoj","es":"Categoría:1956 por país","fa":"رده:۱۹۵۶ (میلادی) بر پایه کشور","fr":"Catégorie:1956 par pays","he":"קטגוריה:1956 לפי מדינות","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1956 ըստ երկրի","ja":"Category:1956年の各国","ko":"분류:나라별 1956년","ku":"Kategorî:1956 li gorî welatan","mk":"Категорија:Земјите во 1956 година","nn":"Kategori:1956 etter land","nb":"Kategori:1956 etter land","pt":"Categoria:1956 por país","ro":"Categorie:1956 după țară","ru":"Категория:1956 год по странам","simple":"Category:1956 by country","sk":"Kategória:1956 podľa štátu","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1956 staatâ mield","sr":"Категорија:Државе у 1956.","sv":"Kategori:1956 efter land","tr":"Kategori:Ülkelere göre 1956","uk":"Категорія:1956 за країною","ur":"زمرہ:1956ء بلحاظ ملک","vi":"Thể loại:Năm 1956 theo quốc gia","zh":"Category:1956年各国"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.024262","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Oseania dalam tahun 1956","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:44:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:34:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:54.580625","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوقيانوسيا في 1956","bs":"Kategorija:1956. u Okeaniji","en":"Category:1956 in Oceania","eo":"Kategorio:1956 en Oceanio","fa":"رده:اقیانوسیه در ۱۹۵۶ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1956 en Océanie","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1956 Օվկիանիայում","ja":"Category:1956年のオセアニア","ko":"분류:1956년 오세아니아","nn":"Kategori:1956 i Oseania","nb":"Kategori:1956 i Oseania","pl":"Kategoria:1956 w Oceanii","pt":"Categoria:1956 na Oceania","ru":"Категория:1956 год в Океании","sv":"Kategori:1956 i Oceanien","tr":"Kategori:1956'da Okyanusya","uk":"Категорія:1956 в Океанії","ur":"زمرہ:اوقیانوسیہ میں 1956ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Đại Dương năm 1956"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.024262","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Korea Selatan dalam tahun 1988","wikicode":"{{Korea Selatan tahun}}","hash":"5b6682c212cd63a276cc877f36bba53e4c6b765dc3f0078fb2c5f1bb2cab716f","last_revision":"2022-01-08T21:18:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:46:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:54.634397","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كوريا الجنوبية في 1988","az":"Kateqoriya:1988-ci ildə Cənubi Koreya","bs":"Kategorija:1988. u Južnoj Koreji","cs":"Kategorie:Jižní Korea v roce 1988","en":"Category:1988 in South Korea","eo":"Kategorio:1988 en Sud-Koreio","es":"Categoría:Corea del Sur en 1988","fa":"رده:کره جنوبی در ۱۹۸۸ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1988 en Corée du Sud","he":"קטגוריה:1988 בקוריאה הדרומית","ja":"Category:1988年の大韓民国","ko":"분류:1988년 대한민국","nn":"Kategori:1988 i Sør-Korea","nb":"Kategori:1988 i Sør-Korea","pt":"Categoria:1988 na Coreia do Sul","ru":"Категория:1988 год в Республике Корея","sv":"Kategori:1988 i Sydkorea","tr":"Kategori:1988'de Güney Kore","uk":"Категорія:1988 у Південній Кореї","ur":"زمرہ:جنوبی کوریا میں 1988ء","vi":"Thể loại:Hàn Quốc 1988","zh":"Category:1988年韩国"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.024262","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Korea Selatan menurut tahun","wikicode":"{{Korea Selatan tahun|tahun}}","hash":"8149cd497d797912f3e8fc3c9938f80d2a7094d2417c72faf457493cdd67b47e","last_revision":"2022-01-10T21:42:58Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:47:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:54.698454","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:سنوات في كوريا الجنوبية","az":"Kateqoriya:Cənubi Koreyada illər","be":"Катэгорыя:Гады ў Паўднёвай Карэі","bs":"Kategorija:Godine u Južnoj Koreji","cs":"Kategorie:Dějiny Jižní Koreje podle let","en":"Category:Years in South Korea","eo":"Kategorio:Jaroj en Sud-Koreio","es":"Categoría:Años en Corea del Sur","fa":"رده:کره جنوبی در سالها","fr":"Catégorie:Chronologie de la Corée du Sud","he":"קטגוריה:שנים בקוריאה הדרומית","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Տարեթվեր Հարավային Կորեայում","ja":"Category:各年の大韓民国","ko":"분류:연도별 대한민국","ku":"Kategorî:Sal li Korêya Başûr","mk":"Категорија:Годините во Јужна Кореја","nn":"Kategori:Årstal i Sør-Korea","nb":"Kategori:Årstall i Sør-Korea","pt":"Categoria:Anos na Coreia do Sul","ro":"Categorie:Ani în Coreea de Sud","ru":"Категория:Годы в Республике Корея","simple":"Category:Years in South Korea","sr":"Категорија:Јужна Кореја по годинама","sv":"Kategori:Årtal i Sydkorea","tr":"Kategori:Yıla göre Güney Kore","uk":"Категорія:Роки в Південній Кореї","ur":"زمرہ:سالہائے جنوبی کوریا","vi":"Thể loại:Hàn Quốc theo năm","zh":"Category:各年韩国","zh-yue":"Category:各年南韓"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.024262","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Tahun 1964 menurut negara","wikicode":"{{tahunmenurutnegara|tahun=1964}}","hash":"6be4687ca0ee756fba1062566d20610e6de751b00db6f15e8ca86fd26f41a4fa","last_revision":"2010-01-23T08:51:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:51:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:55.049691","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:1964 حسب البلد","az":"Kateqoriya:1964-cü ildə ölkələr","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۶۴-جو ایلده اؤلکهلر","be":"Катэгорыя:1964 год паводле краін","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:1964 год паводле краінаў","bg":"Категория:1964 година по страна","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশ অনুযায়ী ১৯৬৪","bs":"Kategorija:1964. po državama","cs":"Kategorie:1964 podle zemí","en":"Category:1964 by country","eo":"Kategorio:1964 laŭ landoj","es":"Categoría:1964 por país","fa":"رده:۱۹۶۴ (میلادی) بر پایه کشور","fr":"Catégorie:1964 par pays","he":"קטגוריה:1964 לפי מדינות","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1964 ըստ երկրի","ja":"Category:1964年の各国","ko":"분류:나라별 1964년","ku":"Kategorî:1964 li gorî welatan","mk":"Категорија:Земјите во 1964 година","nn":"Kategori:1964 etter land","nb":"Kategori:1964 etter land","pt":"Categoria:1964 por país","ro":"Categorie:1964 după țară","ru":"Категория:1964 год по странам","sk":"Kategória:1964 podľa štátu","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1964 staatâ mield","sr":"Категорија:Државе у 1964.","sv":"Kategori:1964 efter land","tr":"Kategori:Ülkelere göre 1964","uk":"Категорія:1964 за країною","ur":"زمرہ:1964ء بلحاظ ملک","vi":"Thể loại:Năm 1964 theo quốc gia","zh":"Category:1964年各国"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.024262","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1972","wikicode":"{{Jerman tahun}}","hash":"5b2b0b62636cefb8af29c14f380abae4654d1943ec182603fc4e2270fe39d018","last_revision":"2022-01-09T01:10:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:57:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:55.105860","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"Kateqoriya:1972-ci ildə Almaniya","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۷۲-جی ایلده آلمان","be":"Катэгорыя:1972 год у Германіі","bg":"Категория:1972 година в Германия","bs":"Kategorija:1972. u Njemačkoj","cs":"Kategorie:Německo v roce 1972","en":"Category:1972 in Germany","eo":"Kategorio:1972 en Germanio","es":"Categoría:Alemania en 1972","fa":"رده:آلمان در ۱۹۷۲ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1972 en Allemagne","he":"קטגוריה:1972 בגרמניה","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1972 Գերմանիայում","ja":"Category:1972年のドイツ","ko":"분류:1972년 독일","nn":"Kategori:1972 i Tyskland","nb":"Kategori:1972 i Tyskland","pl":"Kategoria:1972 w Niemczech","pt":"Categoria:1972 na Alemanha","ro":"Categorie:1972 în Germania","ru":"Категория:1972 год в Германии","simple":"Category:1972 in Germany","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1972 Saksaast","sr":"Категорија:Немачка у 1972.","tr":"Kategori:1972'de Almanya","uk":"Категорія:1972 у Німеччині","ur":"زمرہ:1972ء میں جرمنی","vi":"Thể loại:Đức năm 1972","zh":"Category:1972年德國"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1972","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:23:25Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T08:58:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:55.173310","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1972","az":"Kateqoriya:1972-ci ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1972 год у Еўропе","bg":"Категория:1972 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৭২-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1972. u Evropi","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1972","en":"Category:1972 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1972 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۹۷۲ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1972 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1972 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1972年のヨーロッパ","ko":"분류:1972년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1972 li Ewropayê","nn":"Kategori:1972 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1972 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1972 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1972 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1972 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1972 год в Европе","simple":"Category:1972 in Europe","sk":"Kategória:1972 v Európe","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1972 Euroopist","sv":"Kategori:1972 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1972'de Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1972 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1972ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1972","zh":"Category:1972年歐洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Olahraga di Uni Soviet","wikicode":"{{Olahraga negara}}","hash":"518b3baf85f8e051ad0009fd93f0df02c250354558d549edf38e77f9cd805b6e","last_revision":"2022-04-08T13:49:28Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:02:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:55.239643","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Асовет Еидгылаҿы иҟаз аспорт","an":"Categoría:Esporte en a Unión Sovietica","ar":"تصنيف:الرياضة في الاتحاد السوفيتي","az":"Kateqoriya:SSRİ-də idman","ba":"Категория:СССР спорты","be":"Катэгорыя:Спорт у СССР","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Савецкі спорт","bg":"Категория:Спорт в СССР","bs":"Kategorija:Sport u Sovjetskom Savezu","ca":"Categoria:Esport a la Unió Soviètica","ce":"Категори:Спорт ССРСхь","ckb":"پۆل:وەرزشی یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت","cs":"Kategorie:Sport v Sovětském svazu","cv":"Категори:ССРП спорчĕ","cy":"Categori:Chwaraeon yn yr Undeb Sofietaidd","da":"Kategori:Sport i Sovjetunionen","de":"Kategorie:Sport (Sowjetunion)","el":"Κατηγορία:Αθλητισμός στη Σοβιετική Ένωση","en":"Category:Sport in the Soviet Union","eo":"Kategorio:Sporto en Sovetunio","es":"Categoría:Deporte en la Unión Soviética","et":"Kategooria:Nõukogude Liidu sport","eu":"Kategoria:Sobietar Batasuneko kirola","fa":"رده:ورزش در اتحاد شوروی","fi":"Luokka:Neuvostoliiton urheilu","fr":"Catégorie:Sport en Union soviétique","gl":"Categoría:Deporte na Unión Soviética","he":"קטגוריה:ברית המועצות: ספורט","hr":"Kategorija:Šport u SSSR-u","hu":"Kategória:A Szovjetunió sportélete","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Սպորտը ԽՍՀՄ-ում","it":"Categoria:Sport in Unione Sovietica","ja":"Category:ソビエト連邦のスポーツ","ka":"კატეგორია:სპორტი საბჭოთა კავშირში","kk":"Санат:КСРО-дағы спорт","ko":"분류:소련의 스포츠","lb":"Kategorie:Sport an der Sowjetunioun","lt":"Kategorija:TSRS sportas","lv":"Kategorija:Sports PSRS","mk":"Категорија:Спортот во СССР","mn":"Ангилал:ЗХУ-ын спорт","nl":"Categorie:Sport in de Sovjet-Unie","nn":"Kategori:Sovjetisk sport","nb":"Kategori:Sport i Sovjetunionen","pl":"Kategoria:Sport w ZSRR","pt":"Categoria:Desporto da União Soviética","ro":"Categorie:Sport în Uniunea Sovietică","ru":"Категория:Спорт в СССР","sh":"Kategorija:Sport u Sovjetskom Savezu","simple":"Category:Sport in the Soviet Union","sk":"Kategória:Šport v Sovietskom zväze","sl":"Kategorija:Šport v Sovjetski zvezi","smn":"Luokka:Sovjetlito valastâllâm","sr":"Категорија:Спорт у Совјетском Савезу","sv":"Kategori:Sport i Sovjetunionen","th":"หมวดหมู่:กีฬาในสหภาพโซเวียต","tr":"Kategori:Sovyetler Birliği'nde spor","uk":"Категорія:Спорт у СРСР","ur":"زمرہ:سوویت اتحاد میں کھیل","vi":"Thể loại:Thể thao Liên Xô","zh":"Category:苏联体育"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Olahraga dalam tahun 1980","wikicode":"{{Olahraga}}","hash":"a7c4766105b1211eb4bd49c5e8de8cc84192d2d0a4f59ee156432c3deb80e246","last_revision":"2022-01-05T13:17:03Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:03:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:55.302227","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Sport in 1980","an":"Categoría:Esporte en 1980","ar":"تصنيف:ألعاب رياضية في 1980","az":"Kateqoriya:1980-ci ildə idman","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۸۰ ایلینده ایدمانلار","be":"Катэгорыя:1980 год у спорце","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:1980 год у спорце","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৮০-এ ক্রীড়া","bs":"Kategorija:1980. u sportu","ca":"Categoria:Competicions esportives del 1980","ckb":"پۆل:وەرزش لە ١٩٨٠","cs":"Kategorie:Sport v roce 1980","da":"Kategori:Sport i 1980","de":"Kategorie:Sport 1980","el":"Κατηγορία:Αθλητικά γεγονότα του 1980","en":"Category:1980 in sports","eo":"Kategorio:Sporto en 1980","es":"Categoría:Deporte en 1980","et":"Kategooria:1980. aasta spordis","eu":"Kategoria:1980 kirolean","fa":"رده:ورزش در ۱۹۸۰ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuoden 1980 urheilu","fr":"Catégorie:1980 en sport","gl":"Categoría:Deporte en 1980","he":"קטגוריה:1980 בספורט","hu":"Kategória:1980 a sportban","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1980 սպորտում","it":"Categoria:Sport nel 1980","ja":"Category:1980年のスポーツ","ka":"კატეგორია:1980 წელი სპორტში","kk":"Санат:1980 жылғы спорт","ko":"분류:1980년 스포츠","lb":"Kategorie:Sport 1980","lt":"Kategorija:1980 sporte","lv":"Kategorija:1980. gads sportā","mk":"Категорија:Спортот во 1980 година","mn":"Ангилал:1980 оны спорт","mr":"वर्ग:इ.स. १९८० मधील खेळ","nl":"Categorie:Sport in 1980","nn":"Kategori:Sport i 1980","nb":"Kategori:Sport i 1980","pl":"Kategoria:1980 w sporcie","pt":"Categoria:1980 no desporto","ro":"Categorie:1980 în sport","ru":"Категория:1980 год в спорте","simple":"Category:1980 in sports","sk":"Kategória:Šport v 1980","sl":"Kategorija:1980 v športu","smn":"Luokka:Ive 1980 valastâllâm","sq":"Kategoria:1980 në sport","sr":"Категорија:Спорт у 1980.","sv":"Kategori:Sportåret 1980","ta":"பகுப்பு:1980 இல் விளையாட்டுகள்","tr":"Kategori:1980'de spor","tt":"Төркем:1980 ел спортта","uk":"Категорія:Спортивні події 1980","ur":"زمرہ:1980ء میں کھیل","vi":"Thể loại:Thể thao năm 1980","zh":"Category:1980年體育","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1980 nî thé-io̍k","zh-yue":"Category:1980年運動"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1896","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T12:59:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:22:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.478673","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1896","az":"Kateqoriya:1896-cı ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1896 год у Еўропе","bg":"Категория:1896 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৮৯৬-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1896. u Evropi","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1896","en":"Category:1896 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1896 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۸۹۶ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1896 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1896 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1896年のヨーロッパ","ko":"분류:1896년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1896 li Ewropayê","nn":"Kategori:1896 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1896 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1896 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1896 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1896 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1896 год в Европе","sv":"Kategori:1896 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1896'da Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1896 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1896ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1896","zh":"Category:1896年歐洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Joseph Hardy Neesima","wikicode":"{{Infobox_Person \n|name = Joseph Hardy Neesima (Jo Niijima)\n|residence = \n|other_names = \n|image = Jo Niijima.jpg\n|imagesize = 180px\n|caption = \n|birth_name = {{birth date|1843|2|12}} \n|birth_date = {{tanggal kematian dan umur|1890|1|23|1843|2|12}}\n|birth_place = [[Kanda, Tokyo|Kanda]], [[Edo]]\n|death_date = [[Ōiso, Kanagawa|Ōiso]], [[Prefektur Kanagawa]]\n|death_place = \n|death_cause = \n|known = \n|occupation = [[Pendidik]]\n}}\n[[Berkas:Doshisha01.JPG|jmpl|Universitas Doshisha]]\n'''Joseph Hardy Neesima''' atau {{nihongo|'''Jo Niijima'''|新島 襄|Niijima Jō|{{lahirmati|[[Kanda, Tokyo|Kanda]], [[Edo]]|12|2|1843|[[Ōiso, Kanagawa|Ōiso]], [[Prefektur Kanagawa]]|23|1|1890}}}} adalah tokoh [[pendidikan]] [[Jepang]] dari [[zaman Meiji]], pendiri [[Universitas Doshisha]] dan [[Doshisha University|Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts]]. Keberangkatannya ke [[Amerika Serikat]] ketika Jepang sedang menjalankan kebijakan [[sakoku|negara tertutup]]. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang memperoleh gelar akademis dari perguruan tinggi di Barat. Neesima lulus dengan dari Amherst College dengan gelar ''Bachelor of Science''.\n\n== Biografi ==\n=== Masa kecil ===\nIa dilahirkan pada tahun [[1843]] di [[Kanda, Tokyo|Kanda]], [[Edo]][{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}] (sekarang [[Tokyo]]), tepatnya di kompleks kediaman resmi [[klan Itakura]] dari [[Domain Annaka]] ([[Provinsi Kozuke]]). Ayahnya bernama Niijima Tamiji, seorang samurai berpangkat rendah yang menjadi juru tulis kantor perwakilan Domain Annaka di Edo, dan ibunya bernama Tomi.\n\nNama kecilnya adalah {{nihongo|Shimeta|七五三太}}.[{{cite web |title=誕生と家族 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html |date= |work=新島襄ものがたり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}] Empat tahun kemudian ibunya melahirkan lagi seorang bayi laki-laki.[Anderson, Gerald H. 2001. Biographical dictionary of Christian missions''. San Fransisco: Happer. 498-499.] Jepang ketika itu sedang menjalankan politik [[sakoku]]. Pemerintahan dikendalikan oleh [[Keshogunan Edo]] dengan bantuan para [[daimyo]] di daerah-daerah. Pada tahun [[1860]], ia belajar di akademi angkatan laut keshogunan yang salah satu mata pelajarannya adalah studi Barat ([[rangaku]]). Selain itu, ia membaca buku-buku sejarah dunia Barat, buku agama, dan fiksi, termasuk terjemahan bahasa Jepang dari ''[[Robinson Crusoe]]'' karya [[Daniel Defoe]].[{{cite web |title=キリスト教 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/02.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]\n\n=== Berangkat ke Amerika ===\nNiijima ingin pergi ke Amerika walaupun bepergian ke luar negeri masih terlarang dan diancam hukuman mati. Perjalanan diawalinya dari [[Hakodate]], salah satu pelabuhan yang dibuka untuk perdagangan dengan kapal asing. Sewaktu bersembunyi di Hakodate, ia bertemu dengan pendeta Kristen Ortodoks [[Nikolai Kasatkine]] dari konsular [[Rusia]]. Niijima membacakan dan mengajarkan ''[[Kojiki]]'' kepada Nikolai. Sebagai balasannya, ia diajari bahasa Inggris dan agama Kristen. Minatnya terhadap Alkitab membuat Nikolai ingin mengangkatnya sebagai murid. Niijima tetap bersikeras ingin ke Amerika, dan Nikolai menyelundupkannya ke dalam kapal sebagai penumpang gelap.[Ebizawa, Norimichi. 1957. '' Japaness Witness For Christ ''. London: Luttherworth Press. 13-21.]\n\nPada tanggal [[17 Juli]] [[1864]], Niijima, 21 tahun, diam-diam ikut kapal Amerika Serikat ''Berlin'' yang berangkat menuju [[Shanghai]]. Pihak berwenang Jepang tidak berhasil menemukannya, karena Kapten William T. Savory setuju membawanya ke Shanghai, dan mengatur perjalanan ke Amerika. Di Shanghai, ia berganti kapal, naik ''Wild Rover'' sebagai pesuruh kamar. Kapten kapal Horace Taylor menanyakan namanya, ia menjawab, \"Niijima Shimeta.\" Namanya terdengar begitu sulit bagi kapten yang lalu memanggilnya \"Joe\". Ia dengan senang hati menerima nama barunya, dan lalu memakai nama Niijima Jo.[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80\nThe Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}] walaupun Niijima sebelumnya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris beberapa bulan di Hakodate, dan berada di kapal dengan pelaut yang berbicara bahasa Inggris.\n\nSelama 9 tahun di [[Massachusetts]], Niijima dianggap sebagai anak angkat dan biaya hidupnya ditanggung oleh keluarga Hardy. Dalam bahasa Inggris, ia bahkan menyebut dirinya sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima. Dari Oktober 1865 hingga Juni 1867, ia belajar di Phillips Academy, dan dibaptis di gereja milik [[Sekolah Teologi Andover-Newton|Seminari Teologi Andover]] pada bulan Desember [[1866]].[{{cite web |title=田中不二磨撰 『理事功程』明治10 （1877）年 |url=http://www.kufs.ac.jp/toshokan/gallery/data12.htm |date= |work= |publisher=Perpustakaan Kyoto University of Foreign Studies |accessdate=2010-01-23}}] Laporan tersebut nantinya memberi pengaruh besar terhadap perencanaan sistem pendidikan yang dibuat Pemerintah Meiji. Ia juga dikontrak untuk melakukan survei sistem pendidikan di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa, dan mendampingi [[Tanaka Fujimaro]] melakukan survei sistem pendidikan di Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara Eropa.\n\n=== Mendirikan Doshisha ===\nNiijima lulus dari Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Juni [[1874]]. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta [[Protestan]], dan menjadi anggota Gereja Kongregasional (sekarang [[Gereja Kristus Bersatu]]). Pada waktu itu, ia sudah dikenal sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima, dan selalu berpakaian ala Barat.[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]\n\nPada bulan Oktober 1874, Niijima turut serta dalam pertemuan tahunan Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika di [[Rutland]], [[Vermont]]. Dalam pertemuan, ia mengusulkan pendirian universitas Kristen di Jepang. Ia dijanjikan untuk diberi AS$5.000 sebagai modal pendirian universitas.[{{cite web |title=英学校 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/01.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}] dibuatnya dari tiga aksara [[kanji]] yang secara harfiah berarti ''ikatan sama tujuan'', dan ''eigakkō'' berarti ''sekolah Inggris''. Sekolah yang dibukanya tidak hanya mengajarkan bahasa [[Inggris]], melainkan juga ilmu-ilmu dari Barat yang memakai bahasa Inggris.\n\nKetika sekolah baru dibuka, pengajarnya hanya dua orang: Niijima Jō yang merangkap kepala sekolah, dan misionaris Amerika Serikat, Jerome D. Davis. Muridnya pun hanya 8 orang semuanya laki-laki, di antaranya [[Motora Yūjirō]], [[Nakajima Rikizō]], dan [[Ueno Hidesaburō]]. Pada [[3 Januari]] [[1876]], Niijima menikahi adik perempuan [[Yamamoto Kakuma]] yang bernama [[Niijima Yae|Yae]].\n\nDosen lulusan [[Universitas Yale]], Dr. Dwight Whitney Learned tiba untuk menjadi pengajar pada bulan April 1876. Setelah sekitar setengah tahun di Teramachi, Doshisha pindah ke dua gedung kecil dan satu gedung ruang makan di Imadegawa pada tahun ajaran baru September 1876. Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini masih dijadikan kampus utama Doshisha. Di Imadegawa, Doshisha menerima 35 siswa pindahan dari [[Kumamoto]] pada bulan September 1876. Mereka disebut Kelompok Kumamoto (''Kumamoto Band'') karena berasal dari [[Sekolah Ilmu Barat Kumamoto]] yang sudah dibubarkan tahun 1876 akibat tekanan penguasa setempat. Siswa Kelompok Kumamoto sebelumnya belajar bahasa Inggris dan Kekristenan dari orang-orang Amerika, termasuk Kapten Leroy Lansing Janes.[{{cite web |title=The spirit of the women who set the foundations of women's education in the early years still breathes today. |url=http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |date= |work= |publisher=Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n\nDoshisha meluluskan 15 siswa angkatan pertama pada bulan Juni [[1879]]. Dalam upacara pagi, [[13 April]] [[1880]], Niijima memukuli telapak tangannya sendiri dengan sebilah tongkat kayu hingga tongkat patah menjadi tiga bagian. Sebagai kepala sekolah, dirinya merasa bertanggung jawab atas para siswa yang membolos karena menentang penggabungan kelas yang diputuskan sekolah.[{{cite web |title=大学設立運動 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/09.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}] Pada November [[1888]], esainya yang berjudul ''Sasaran Pendirian Universitas Doshisha'' (''Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii'') dimuat dalam majalah dan surat kabar utama di Jepang.\n\n=== Meninggal dunia ===\nDi tengah usaha mengumpulkan dana pendirian universitas, ia jatuh sakit di Maebashi, Prefektur Gunma. Di [[ryokan]] Mukadeya, Ōsaki, Prefektur Kanagawa tempatnya beristirahat, Jo Niijima meninggal dunia pada [[23 Januari]] [[1890]] dalam usia 47 tahun. Sebelum meninggal dunia, ia menitipkan 10 butir wasiatnya kepada [[Tokutomi Sohō]] dan [[Kozaki Hiromichi]].\n\nUpacara pemakaman dilangsungkan [[27 Januari]] 1890 di kapel Doshisha. Makamnya berada di Wakaōji, Higashiyama, Kyoto. Batu nisannya ditulis oleh [[Katsu Kaishū]].\n\nKetika meninggal dunia, cita-citanya menjadikan sekolah yang didirikannya berstatus universitas belum tercapai, namun reputasinya sebagai seorang pendidik telah diakui, dan sekolah yang didirikannya terus berkembang. Doshisha memiliki gedung bata pertama, Shōeikan yang selesai dibangun tahun [[1884]], sebuah [[kapel]] dan gedung [[perpustakaan]], masing-masing selesai dibangun pada tahun Juni [[1886]] dan November [[1887]]. Pengusaha Amerika Serikat J.N. Harris yang menyumbangkan uang sebesar AS$10.000 sebagai modal membuka Sekolah Sains Harris pada bulan Juli [[1890]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commonscat|Joseph Hardy Neesima}}\n* {{ja}} [http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/index.html Museum barang-barang peninggalan Niijima]（[[Universitas Doshisha]]）\n{{Authority_control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Neesima, Joseph Hardy}}\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Jepang|Neesima, Joseph]]","hash":"34144ec273bb241f83ffdc6ae04abb36070adea7ecf98dc68a6ef1cc51b1e38e","last_revision":"2023-07-11T03:04:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:23:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.544612","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"Cozef Hardi Niisima","de":"Niijima Jō","en":"Joseph Hardy Neesima","es":"Joseph Hardy Neesima","fr":"Joseph Hardy Neesima","ja":"新島襄","ko":"니지마 조","sv":"Joseph Hardy Neesima","zh":"新島襄"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"Joseph Hardy Neesima atau adalah tokoh pendidikan Jepang dari zaman Meiji, pendiri Universitas Doshisha dan Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts. Keberangkatannya ke Amerika Serikat ketika Jepang sedang menjalankan kebijakan negara tertutup. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang memperoleh gelar akademis dari perguruan tinggi di Barat. Neesima lulus dengan dari Amherst College dengan gelar Bachelor of Science.\n\nIa dilahirkan pada tahun 1843 di Kanda, Edo (sekarang Tokyo), tepatnya di kompleks kediaman resmi klan Itakura dari Domain Annaka (Provinsi Kozuke). Ayahnya bernama Niijima Tamiji, seorang samurai berpangkat rendah yang menjadi juru tulis kantor perwakilan Domain Annaka di Edo, dan ibunya bernama Tomi.\n\nNama kecilnya adalah . Ada dua penjelasan mengenai asal usul namanya. Pertama, ia lahir dalam suasana tahun baru ketika rumah-rumah di Jepang dipasangi hiasan shimekazari. Ia adalah anak laki-laki pertama setelah ibunya empat kali melahirkan anak yang semuanya perempuan. Kedua, kakeknya begitu gembira dengan kelahiran anak laki-laki hingga berteriak \"Shimeta!\" (\"Habis\"), maksudnya tidak perlu membuat anak lagi. Empat tahun kemudian ibunya melahirkan lagi seorang bayi laki-laki.\n\nIa belajar shodō dari ayahnya yang membuka sekolah kaligrafi aksara Tionghoa di rumah. Setelah menjalani genbuku, sebagai putra pertama keluarga samurai, ia pun bekerja sebagai samurai.Anderson, Gerald H. 2001. Biographical dictionary of Christian missions. San Fransisco: Happer. 498-499. Jepang ketika itu sedang menjalankan politik sakoku. Pemerintahan dikendalikan oleh Keshogunan Edo dengan bantuan para daimyo di daerah-daerah. Pada tahun 1860, ia belajar di akademi angkatan laut keshogunan yang salah satu mata pelajarannya adalah studi Barat (rangaku). Selain itu, ia membaca buku-buku sejarah dunia Barat, buku agama, dan fiksi, termasuk terjemahan bahasa Jepang dari Robinson Crusoe karya Daniel Defoe.\n\nDua benda dari Barat yang sangat dikaguminya adalah kapal Belanda yang dilihatnya tahun 1860, dan terjemahannya Alkitab dalam bahasa Tionghoa yang dibelinya di Hong Kong dalam perjalanan menuju Amerika Serikat.\n\nNiijima ingin pergi ke Amerika walaupun bepergian ke luar negeri masih terlarang dan diancam hukuman mati. Perjalanan diawalinya dari Hakodate, salah satu pelabuhan yang dibuka untuk perdagangan dengan kapal asing. Sewaktu bersembunyi di Hakodate, ia bertemu dengan pendeta Kristen Ortodoks Nikolai Kasatkine dari konsular Rusia. Niijima membacakan dan mengajarkan Kojiki kepada Nikolai. Sebagai balasannya, ia diajari bahasa Inggris dan agama Kristen. Minatnya terhadap Alkitab membuat Nikolai ingin mengangkatnya sebagai murid. Niijima tetap bersikeras ingin ke Amerika, dan Nikolai menyelundupkannya ke dalam kapal sebagai penumpang gelap.\n\nPada tanggal 17 Juli 1864, Niijima, 21 tahun, diam-diam ikut kapal Amerika Serikat Berlin yang berangkat menuju Shanghai. Pihak berwenang Jepang tidak berhasil menemukannya, karena Kapten William T. Savory setuju membawanya ke Shanghai, dan mengatur perjalanan ke Amerika. Di Shanghai, ia berganti kapal, naik Wild Rover sebagai pesuruh kamar. Kapten kapal Horace Taylor menanyakan namanya, ia menjawab, \"Niijima Shimeta.\" Namanya terdengar begitu sulit bagi kapten yang lalu memanggilnya \"Joe\". Ia dengan senang hati menerima nama barunya, dan lalu memakai nama Niijima Jo.\n\nKapal Wild Rover tiba di Boston, Massachussetts pada bulan Juli 1865. Pada bulan Oktober tahun yang sama, Susan H. Hardy, istri Alphaeus Hardy (pemilik kapal Wild Rover) membantunya masuk ke Phillips Academy Andover. Alphaeus Hardy adalah pengusaha sukses sekaligus komisaris Amherst Colloge dan anggota utama Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika (American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions), sebuah organisasi Gereja Kongregasional yang mensponsori misionaris asing, khususnya di Asia dan Amerika. Kapten Taylor sudah memberi tahu Hardy bahwa Niijima tertarik untuk menganut Kristen, dan bersekolah di Amerika Serikat. Hardy mengalami kesulitan mengerti bahasa Inggris yang diucapkan Niijima, walaupun Niijima sebelumnya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris beberapa bulan di Hakodate, dan berada di kapal dengan pelaut yang berbicara bahasa Inggris.\n\nSelama 9 tahun di Massachusetts, Niijima dianggap sebagai anak angkat dan biaya hidupnya ditanggung oleh keluarga Hardy. Dalam bahasa Inggris, ia bahkan menyebut dirinya sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima. Dari Oktober 1865 hingga Juni 1867, ia belajar di Phillips Academy, dan dibaptis di gereja milik Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Desember 1866. Setelah lulus dari Phillips Academy, ia melanjutkan ke Amherst College pada musim gugur 1867, dan lulus dengan bidang kekhususan geologi dan filsafat pada bulan Juli 1870 (usia 27 tahun). Setelah lulus dari Amherts College, Niijima masuk ke Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Oktober tahun yang sama.\n\nGelar Bachelor of Science dari Amherst College menjadikan Niijima Jō sebagai orang Jepang pertama yang memperoleh gelar akademis dari perguruan tinggi di Barat. William Smith Clark yang mengajar kimia adalah salah seorang dosennya di Amherst College. Bagi Clark, Niijima adalah orang Jepang pertama yang diajarnya (di kemudian hari, Clark menjabat kepala sekolah pertanian di Sapporo). Meskipun demikian, Mori Arinori adalah mahasiswa Jepang pertama yang resmi belajar di luar negeri karena Niijima Jō tiba di Amerika sebagai penumpang gelap.\n\nPada tahun 1872, Niijima bertemu dengan Delegasi Iwakura yang sedang berkunjung ke Amerika Serikat. Kemampuan bahasa Inggris Niijima menarik perhatian Kido Takayoshi. Ia dibayar untuk menjadi penerjemah pribadi Tanaka Fujimaro (14 April 1872-Januari 1873), dan disertakan sebagai anggota Delegasi Iwakura yang sedang mempelajari sistem pendidikan di Amerika dan Eropa. Bersama Delegasi Iwakura, Niijima berangkat dari New York menuju Eropa, dan berkesempatan mengunjungi Prancis, Swiss, Jerman, dan Rusia. Setelah itu ia kembali ke Berlin, dan menetap di sana selama 7 bulan untuk menyusun atau laporan direktur delegasi Iwakura. Laporan tersebut nantinya memberi pengaruh besar terhadap perencanaan sistem pendidikan yang dibuat Pemerintah Meiji. Ia juga dikontrak untuk melakukan survei sistem pendidikan di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa, dan mendampingi Tanaka Fujimaro melakukan survei sistem pendidikan di Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara Eropa.\n\nNiijima lulus dari Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Juni 1874. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta Protestan, dan menjadi anggota Gereja Kongregasional (sekarang Gereja Kristus Bersatu). Pada waktu itu, ia sudah dikenal sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima, dan selalu berpakaian ala Barat.\n\nPada bulan Oktober 1874, Niijima turut serta dalam pertemuan tahunan Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika di Rutland, Vermont. Dalam pertemuan, ia mengusulkan pendirian universitas Kristen di Jepang. Ia dijanjikan untuk diberi AS$5.000 sebagai modal pendirian universitas. Niijima yang ketika itu berusia 31 tahun, tiba kembali di Yokohama pada bulan November 1874. Keshogunan Edo berakhir pada tahun 1868, dan pemerintah baru Meiji sedang melakukan modernisasi.\n\nNiijima awalnya berniat mendirikan sekolah di Osaka, dan rencananya mendapat dukungan dari menteri Kido Takayoshi. Setelah mendapat kesulitan dari pemerintah kota Osaka, ia memutuskan untuk mendirikan sekolah di Kyoto. Niijima memiliki banyak kenalan dari kalangan kuge kazoku karena mantan majikan Niijima (klan Itakura) dulunya bertugas di kantor keamanan Kyoto (Kyoto Shoshidai). Salah seorang kenalannya, Takamatsu Yasuzane meminjamkan kira-kira setengah dari kompleks kediaman klan Takamatsu. Bangunan kompleks kediaman klan Takamatsu di Teramachi kemudian disiapkannya sebagai gedung sekolah. Izin mendirikan sekolah diperoleh dari Gubernur Kyoto Makimura Masanao dan Penasihat Gubernur Kyoto Yamamoto Kakuma. Dōshisha Eigakkō secara resmi dibuka pada 29 November 1875. Dōshisha adalah nama ciptaan Yamamoto, dibuatnya dari tiga aksara kanji yang secara harfiah berarti ikatan sama tujuan, dan eigakkō berarti sekolah Inggris. Sekolah yang dibukanya tidak hanya mengajarkan bahasa Inggris, melainkan juga ilmu-ilmu dari Barat yang memakai bahasa Inggris.\n\nKetika sekolah baru dibuka, pengajarnya hanya dua orang: Niijima Jō yang merangkap kepala sekolah, dan misionaris Amerika Serikat, Jerome D. Davis. Muridnya pun hanya 8 orang semuanya laki-laki, di antaranya Motora Yūjirō, Nakajima Rikizō, dan Ueno Hidesaburō. Pada 3 Januari 1876, Niijima menikahi adik perempuan Yamamoto Kakuma yang bernama Yae.\n\nDosen lulusan Universitas Yale, Dr. Dwight Whitney Learned tiba untuk menjadi pengajar pada bulan April 1876. Setelah sekitar setengah tahun di Teramachi, Doshisha pindah ke dua gedung kecil dan satu gedung ruang makan di Imadegawa pada tahun ajaran baru September 1876. Kampus Imadegawa hingga kini masih dijadikan kampus utama Doshisha. Di Imadegawa, Doshisha menerima 35 siswa pindahan dari Kumamoto pada bulan September 1876. Mereka disebut Kelompok Kumamoto (Kumamoto Band) karena berasal dari Sekolah Ilmu Barat Kumamoto yang sudah dibubarkan tahun 1876 akibat tekanan penguasa setempat. Siswa Kelompok Kumamoto sebelumnya belajar bahasa Inggris dan Kekristenan dari orang-orang Amerika, termasuk Kapten Leroy Lansing Janes.\n\nPada April 1877, Niijima membuka sekolah khusus untuk siswa putri, Doshisha Bunko Nyokoba di Kyoto. Ia sendiri bertindak sebagai kepala sekolah. Sekolah ini berawal dari sekolah putri yang didirikan misionaris wanita A.J. Starkweather pada Oktober 1876, tempatnya di rumah kediaman Jerome Dean Davis, di dalam kompleks Taman Istana Kekaisaran Kyoto. Dōshisha Bunkō Nyokōba diganti namanya menjadi Doshisha Jogakko pada bulan September tahun yang sama. Penggantian nama ini disebabkan kata nyokōba dapat menimbulkan salah pengertian sebagai sekolah yang mengajarkan menjahit dan keterampilan untuk perempuan.\n\nDoshisha meluluskan 15 siswa angkatan pertama pada bulan Juni 1879. Dalam upacara pagi, 13 April 1880, Niijima memukuli telapak tangannya sendiri dengan sebilah tongkat kayu hingga tongkat patah menjadi tiga bagian. Sebagai kepala sekolah, dirinya merasa bertanggung jawab atas para siswa yang membolos karena menentang penggabungan kelas yang diputuskan sekolah.\n\nPada 6 April 1884, Niijima untuk kedua kalinya mengadakan perjalanan Eropa dan Amerika, dan tiba kembali di Jepang pada Desember 1885. Ketika berada di Jerman, ia berkunjung ke rumah Johannes Hesse, dan bertemu dengan Hermann Hesse yang ketika itu masih anak-anak.\n\nSetelah sekolah yang didirikannya semakin berkembang, Niijima pada tahun 1882 menyatakan niatnya untuk mendirikan universitas. Pada November 1888, esainya yang berjudul Sasaran Pendirian Universitas Doshisha (Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii'') dimuat dalam majalah dan surat kabar utama di Jepang.\n\nDi tengah usaha mengumpulkan dana pendirian universitas, ia jatuh sakit di Maebashi, Prefektur Gunma. Di ryokan Mukadeya, Ōsaki, Prefektur Kanagawa tempatnya beristirahat, Jo Niijima meninggal dunia pada 23 Januari 1890 dalam usia 47 tahun. Sebelum meninggal dunia, ia menitipkan 10 butir wasiatnya kepada Tokutomi Sohō dan Kozaki Hiromichi.\n\nUpacara pemakaman dilangsungkan 27 Januari 1890 di kapel Doshisha. Makamnya berada di Wakaōji, Higashiyama, Kyoto. Batu nisannya ditulis oleh Katsu Kaishū.\n\nKetika meninggal dunia, cita-citanya menjadikan sekolah yang didirikannya berstatus universitas belum tercapai, namun reputasinya sebagai seorang pendidik telah diakui, dan sekolah yang didirikannya terus berkembang. Doshisha memiliki gedung bata pertama, Shōeikan yang selesai dibangun tahun 1884, sebuah kapel dan gedung perpustakaan, masing-masing selesai dibangun pada tahun Juni 1886 dan November 1887. Pengusaha Amerika Serikat J.N. Harris yang menyumbangkan uang sebesar AS$10.000 sebagai modal membuka Sekolah Sains Harris pada bulan Juli 1890.\n\nMuseum barang-barang peninggalan Niijima(Universitas Doshisha)\n\nNeesima, Joseph\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Joseph Hardy Neesima atau adalah tokoh pendidikan Jepang dari zaman Meiji, pendiri Universitas Doshisha dan Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.","translated_text":"Joseph Hardy Neesima or was a Japanese educational figure of the Meiji era, founder of Doshisha University and Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keberangkatannya ke Amerika Serikat ketika Jepang sedang menjalankan kebijakan negara tertutup.","translated_text":"He left for the United States when Japan was pursuing a closed state policy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang memperoleh gelar akademis dari perguruan tinggi di Barat.","translated_text":"He was the first Japanese to earn an academic degree from a Western college.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Neesima lulus dengan dari Amherst College dengan gelar Bachelor of Science.","translated_text":"Neesima graduated from Amherst College with a Bachelor of Science degree.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Masa kecil","translated_text":"My childhood","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia dilahirkan pada tahun 1843 di Kanda, Edo (sekarang Tokyo), tepatnya di kompleks kediaman resmi klan Itakura dari Domain Annaka (Provinsi Kozuke).","translated_text":"He was born in 1843 in Kanda, Edo (now Tokyo), precisely in the official residence complex of the Itakura clan of the Annaka Domain (Kozuke Province).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":43,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":43,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya bernama Niijima Tamiji, seorang samurai berpangkat rendah yang menjadi juru tulis kantor perwakilan Domain Annaka di Edo, dan ibunya bernama Tomi.","translated_text":"His father was Niijima Tamiji, a low-ranking samurai who became the clerk of the office of the representative of the Annaka Domain in Edo, and his mother was Tomi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama kecilnya adalah .","translated_text":"His little name is.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":22,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada dua penjelasan mengenai asal usul namanya.","translated_text":"There are two explanations for the origin of the name.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama, ia lahir dalam suasana tahun baru ketika rumah-rumah di Jepang dipasangi hiasan shimekazari.","translated_text":"First, she was born in a New Year's Eve atmosphere when homes in Japan were decorated with shimekazari.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah anak laki-laki pertama setelah ibunya empat kali melahirkan anak yang semuanya perempuan.","translated_text":"He was the first son after his mother gave birth to four sons, all daughters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedua, kakeknya begitu gembira dengan kelahiran anak laki-laki hingga berteriak \"Shimeta!\"","translated_text":"Second, his grandfather was so excited about the birth of a son that he shouted, \"Shimeta!\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(\"Habis\"), maksudnya tidak perlu membuat anak lagi.","translated_text":"(\"After\"), which means no more having children.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=誕生と家族 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html |date= |work=新島襄ものがたり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":51,"name":"tanjou","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:32.614306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Empat tahun kemudian ibunya melahirkan lagi seorang bayi laki-laki.","translated_text":"Four years later her mother gave birth to another son.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=誕生と家族 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html |date= |work=新島襄ものがたり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":67,"name":"tanjou","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:32.614306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia belajar shodō dari ayahnya yang membuka sekolah kaligrafi aksara Tionghoa di rumah.","translated_text":"He learned shodō from his father who opened a Chinese calligraphy school at home.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah menjalani genbuku, sebagai putra pertama keluarga samurai, ia pun bekerja sebagai samurai.Anderson, Gerald H. 2001.","translated_text":"After living his life, as the first son of a samurai family, he also worked as a samurai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Biographical dictionary of Christian missions.","translated_text":"Biographical dictionary of Christian missions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"San Fransisco: Happer. 498-499.","translated_text":"San Francisco: Happer. 498-499.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jepang ketika itu sedang menjalankan politik sakoku.","translated_text":"Japan at the time was running Sakoku politics.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemerintahan dikendalikan oleh Keshogunan Edo dengan bantuan para daimyo di daerah-daerah.","translated_text":"Government was controlled by the Edo Shogunate with the help of the Daimyō in the areas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1860, ia belajar di akademi angkatan laut keshogunan yang salah satu mata pelajarannya adalah studi Barat (rangaku).","translated_text":"In 1860, he studied at the luxury naval academy where one of his subjects was Western studies (rangaku).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, ia membaca buku-buku sejarah dunia Barat, buku agama, dan fiksi, termasuk terjemahan bahasa Jepang dari Robinson Crusoe karya Daniel Defoe.","translated_text":"In addition, he read Western world history books, religious books, and fiction, including the Japanese translation of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80 The Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":151,"name":"pioneers","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dua benda dari Barat yang sangat dikaguminya adalah kapal Belanda yang dilihatnya tahun 1860, dan terjemahannya Alkitab dalam bahasa Tionghoa yang dibelinya di Hong Kong dalam perjalanan menuju Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Two objects from the West that he greatly admired were the Dutch ship he saw in 1860, and the translation of the Bible into Chinese that he bought in Hong Kong on his way to the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=キリスト教 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/02.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":210,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/02.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.176795-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Berangkat ke Amerika","translated_text":"Going to America","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Niijima ingin pergi ke Amerika walaupun bepergian ke luar negeri masih terlarang dan diancam hukuman mati.","translated_text":"Niijima wants to go to America even though travel abroad is still prohibited and threatened with death.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perjalanan diawalinya dari Hakodate, salah satu pelabuhan yang dibuka untuk perdagangan dengan kapal asing.","translated_text":"The voyage began from Hakodate, one of the ports opened for trade with foreign ships.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sewaktu bersembunyi di Hakodate, ia bertemu dengan pendeta Kristen Ortodoks Nikolai Kasatkine dari konsular Rusia.","translated_text":"While hiding in Hakodate, he met with Russian Orthodox Christian minister Nikolai Kasatkine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Niijima membacakan dan mengajarkan Kojiki kepada Nikolai.","translated_text":"Niijima read and taught Kojiki to Nikolai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai balasannya, ia diajari bahasa Inggris dan agama Kristen.","translated_text":"In return, he was taught English and Christianity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Minatnya terhadap Alkitab membuat Nikolai ingin mengangkatnya sebagai murid.","translated_text":"His interest in the Bible made Nikolai want to make him a disciple.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Niijima tetap bersikeras ingin ke Amerika, dan Nikolai menyelundupkannya ke dalam kapal sebagai penumpang gelap.","translated_text":"Niijima insisted on going to America, and Nikolai smuggled her into the ship as a dark passenger.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Ebizawa, Norimichi. 1957. '' Japaness Witness For Christ ''. London: Luttherworth Press. 13-21.]","char_index":112,"name":"Ebizawa","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 17 Juli 1864, Niijima, 21 tahun, diam-diam ikut kapal Amerika Serikat Berlin yang berangkat menuju Shanghai.","translated_text":"On July 17, 1864, Niijima, aged 21, secretly accompanied the United States ship Berlin on its way to Shanghai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pihak berwenang Jepang tidak berhasil menemukannya, karena Kapten William T. Savory setuju membawanya ke Shanghai, dan mengatur perjalanan ke Amerika.","translated_text":"The Japanese authorities were unable to find him, as Captain William T. Savory agreed to take him to Shanghai, and arranged for a trip to America.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Shanghai, ia berganti kapal, naik Wild Rover sebagai pesuruh kamar.","translated_text":"In Shanghai, he switched ships, boarded a Wild Rover as a chamberman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapten kapal Horace Taylor menanyakan namanya, ia menjawab, \"Niijima Shimeta.\"","translated_text":"Captain Horace Taylor asked him his name, and he said, \"Niijima Shimeta\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namanya terdengar begitu sulit bagi kapten yang lalu memanggilnya \"Joe\".","translated_text":"His name sounded so hard for the captain who used to call him \"Joe\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dengan senang hati menerima nama barunya, dan lalu memakai nama Niijima Jo.","translated_text":"She happily accepted her new name, and then took the name Niijima Jo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80 The Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":78,"name":"pioneers","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Belajar di Amerika","translated_text":"Studying in America","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapal Wild Rover tiba di Boston, Massachussetts pada bulan Juli 1865.","translated_text":"The Wild Rover arrived at Boston, Massachusetts in July 1865.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":69,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Oktober tahun yang sama, Susan H. Hardy, istri Alphaeus Hardy (pemilik kapal Wild Rover) membantunya masuk ke Phillips Academy Andover.","translated_text":"In October of the same year, Susan H. Hardy, wife of Alphaeus Hardy (owner of the Wild Rover) helped him get into Phillips Academy Andover.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alphaeus Hardy adalah pengusaha sukses sekaligus komisaris Amherst Colloge dan anggota utama Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika (American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions), sebuah organisasi Gereja Kongregasional yang mensponsori misionaris asing, khususnya di Asia dan Amerika.","translated_text":"Alphaeus Hardy was a successful businessman and commissioner of Amherst Colloge and a leading member of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, an organization of the Congregational Church that sponsored foreign missionaries, particularly in Asia and the Americas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapten Taylor sudah memberi tahu Hardy bahwa Niijima tertarik untuk menganut Kristen, dan bersekolah di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Captain Taylor has told Hardy that Niijima is interested in becoming a Christian, and attending school in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hardy mengalami kesulitan mengerti bahasa Inggris yang diucapkan Niijima, walaupun Niijima sebelumnya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris beberapa bulan di Hakodate, dan berada di kapal dengan pelaut yang berbicara bahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"Hardy had difficulty understanding Niijima's spoken English, although Niijima had previously studied English for several months at Hakodate, and was on a ship with English-speaking sailors.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80 The Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":73,"name":"pioneers","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama 9 tahun di Massachusetts, Niijima dianggap sebagai anak angkat dan biaya hidupnya ditanggung oleh keluarga Hardy.","translated_text":"For nine years in Massachusetts, Niijima was considered an adopted child and the cost of her life was borne by the Hardy family.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam bahasa Inggris, ia bahkan menyebut dirinya sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima.","translated_text":"In English, he even referred to himself as Joseph Hardy Neesima.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari Oktober 1865 hingga Juni 1867, ia belajar di Phillips Academy, dan dibaptis di gereja milik Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Desember 1866.","translated_text":"From October 1865 to June 1867, he studied at Phillips Academy, and was baptized in the church belonging to Andover Theological Seminary in December 1866.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":147,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah lulus dari Phillips Academy, ia melanjutkan ke Amherst College pada musim gugur 1867, dan lulus dengan bidang kekhususan geologi dan filsafat pada bulan Juli 1870 (usia 27 tahun).","translated_text":"After graduating from Phillips Academy, he proceeded to Amherst College in the fall of 1867, and graduated with a specialty in geology and philosophy in July 1870 (age 27).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah lulus dari Amherts College, Niijima masuk ke Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Oktober tahun yang sama.","translated_text":"After graduating from Amherts College, Niijima entered Andover Theological Seminary in October of the same year.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":113,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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Sapporo).","translated_text":"For Clark, Niijima was the first Japanese he taught (later, Clark served as headmaster of an agricultural school in Sapporo).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, Mori Arinori adalah mahasiswa Jepang pertama yang resmi belajar di luar negeri karena Niijima Jō tiba di Amerika sebagai penumpang gelap.","translated_text":"Nonetheless, Mori Arinori was the first Japanese student to officially study abroad as Niijima Jō arrived in America as a dark passenger.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bersama Delegasi Iwakura","translated_text":"With the Iwakura delegation","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1872, Niijima bertemu dengan Delegasi Iwakura yang sedang berkunjung ke Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"In 1872, Niijima met with an Iwakura delegation visiting the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemampuan bahasa Inggris Niijima menarik perhatian Kido Takayoshi.","translated_text":"Niijima's ability to speak English attracted the attention of Kido Takayoshi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dibayar untuk menjadi penerjemah pribadi Tanaka Fujimaro (14 April 1872-Januari 1873), dan disertakan sebagai anggota Delegasi Iwakura yang sedang mempelajari sistem pendidikan di Amerika dan Eropa.","translated_text":"He was paid to be Tanaka Fujimaro's personal translator (April 14, 1872-January 1873), and was included as a member of the Iwakura Delegation studying education systems in America and Europe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bersama Delegasi Iwakura, Niijima berangkat dari New York menuju Eropa, dan berkesempatan mengunjungi Prancis, Swiss, Jerman, dan Rusia.","translated_text":"With the Iwakura Delegation, Niijima left New York for Europe, and had the opportunity to visit France, Switzerland, Germany, and Russia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu ia kembali ke Berlin, dan menetap di sana selama 7 bulan untuk menyusun atau laporan direktur delegasi Iwakura.","translated_text":"Afterwards he returned to Berlin, and settled there for 7 months to compose or report to the director of the Iwakura delegation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=田中不二磨撰 『理事功程』明治10 （1877）年 |url=http://www.kufs.ac.jp/toshokan/gallery/data12.htm |date= |work= |publisher=Perpustakaan Kyoto University of Foreign Studies |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":123,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kufs.ac.jp/toshokan/gallery/data12.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":225,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.555036-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (12 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Laporan tersebut nantinya memberi pengaruh besar terhadap perencanaan sistem pendidikan yang dibuat Pemerintah Meiji.","translated_text":"The report later had a major influence on the planning of the education system created by the Meiji Government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga dikontrak untuk melakukan survei sistem pendidikan di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa, dan mendampingi Tanaka Fujimaro melakukan survei sistem pendidikan di Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara Eropa.","translated_text":"He was also contracted to conduct surveys of education systems in the United States and Europe, and accompanied Tanaka 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Joseph Hardy Neesima, dan selalu berpakaian ala Barat.","translated_text":"At the time, he was known as Joseph Hardy Neesima, and always wore Western clothes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":95,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan Oktober 1874, Niijima turut serta dalam pertemuan tahunan Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika di Rutland, Vermont.","translated_text":"In October 1874, Niijima participated in the annual meeting of the Board of Commissioners of American Foreign Missions in Rutland, Vermont.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam pertemuan, ia mengusulkan pendirian universitas Kristen di Jepang.","translated_text":"At the meeting, he proposed the establishment of a Christian university in Japan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dijanjikan untuk diberi AS$5.000 sebagai modal pendirian universitas.","translated_text":"He was promised US$5,000 as the founding capital of the university.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":72,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Niijima yang ketika itu berusia 31 tahun, tiba kembali di Yokohama pada bulan November 1874.","translated_text":"Niijima, then 31, returned to Yokohama in November 1874.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":92,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keshogunan Edo berakhir pada tahun 1868, dan pemerintah baru Meiji sedang melakukan modernisasi.","translated_text":"The Edo shogunate ended in 1868, and the new Meiji government was modernizing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Niijima awalnya berniat mendirikan sekolah di Osaka, dan rencananya mendapat dukungan dari menteri Kido Takayoshi.","translated_text":"Niijima originally intended to establish a school in Osaka, and his plans were supported by minister Kido Takayoshi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah mendapat kesulitan dari pemerintah kota Osaka, ia memutuskan untuk mendirikan sekolah di Kyoto.","translated_text":"After encountering difficulties from the Osaka city government, he decided to establish a school in Kyoto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Niijima memiliki banyak kenalan dari kalangan kuge kazoku karena mantan majikan Niijima (klan Itakura) dulunya bertugas di kantor keamanan Kyoto (Kyoto Shoshidai).","translated_text":"Niijima has many acquaintances from the kazoku kuge circle because the former employer of Niijima (Itakura clan) once served in Kyoto's security office (Kyoto Shoshidai).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah seorang kenalannya, Takamatsu Yasuzane meminjamkan kira-kira setengah dari kompleks kediaman klan Takamatsu.","translated_text":"One of his acquaintances, Takamatsu Yasuzane, borrowed about half of the Takamatsu clan's residential complex.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan kompleks kediaman klan Takamatsu di Teramachi kemudian disiapkannya sebagai gedung sekolah.","translated_text":"The Takamatsu clan residence complex building in Teramachi was later prepared by him as a school building.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Izin mendirikan sekolah diperoleh dari Gubernur Kyoto Makimura Masanao dan Penasihat Gubernur Kyoto Yamamoto Kakuma.","translated_text":"Permission to establish the school was obtained from Kyoto Governor Makimura Masanao and Kyoto Governor's Advisor Yamamoto Kakuma.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dōshisha Eigakkō secara resmi dibuka pada 29 November 1875.","translated_text":"Dōshisha Eigakkō was officially opened on 29 November 1875.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dōshisha adalah nama ciptaan Yamamoto, dibuatnya dari tiga aksara kanji yang secara harfiah berarti ikatan sama tujuan, dan eigakkō berarti sekolah Inggris.","translated_text":"Dōshisha is the name of Yamamoto's creation, made from three kanji characters that literally mean a common purpose bond, and eigakkō means English school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=英学校 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/01.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:34.654321-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah yang dibukanya tidak hanya mengajarkan bahasa Inggris, melainkan juga ilmu-ilmu dari Barat yang memakai bahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"The schools he opened not only taught English, but also the English-speaking sciences of the West.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika sekolah baru dibuka, pengajarnya hanya dua orang: Niijima Jō yang merangkap kepala sekolah, dan misionaris Amerika Serikat, Jerome D. Davis.","translated_text":"When the new school opened, there were only two teachers: Niijima Jō, the principal, and the United States missionary, Jerome D. 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Starkweather pada Oktober 1876, tempatnya di rumah kediaman Jerome Dean Davis, di dalam kompleks Taman Istana Kekaisaran Kyoto.","translated_text":"The school originated from a girls' school founded by the missionary woman A.J. 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|url=http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |date= |work= |publisher=Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":155,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32257,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:35.022688-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (36 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=The spirit of the women who set the foundations of women's education in the early years still breathes today. |url=http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |date= |work= |publisher=Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":155,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:37.054201-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Doshisha meluluskan 15 siswa angkatan pertama pada bulan Juni 1879.","translated_text":"Doshisha approved the first batch of 15 students in June 1879.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam upacara pagi, 13 April 1880, Niijima memukuli telapak tangannya sendiri dengan sebilah tongkat kayu hingga tongkat patah menjadi tiga bagian.","translated_text":"In the morning ceremony, April 13, 1880, Niijima beat his own palm with a piece of wood stick until the stick broke into three pieces.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai kepala sekolah, dirinya merasa bertanggung jawab atas para siswa yang membolos karena menentang penggabungan kelas yang diputuskan sekolah.","translated_text":"As principal, he felt responsible for the students who voted against the school's decision to merge classes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":147,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 6 April 1884, Niijima untuk kedua kalinya mengadakan perjalanan Eropa dan Amerika, dan tiba kembali di Jepang pada Desember 1885.","translated_text":"On April 6, 1884, Niijima made a second trip to Europe and America, and arrived back in Japan in December 1885.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika berada di Jerman, ia berkunjung ke rumah Johannes Hesse, dan bertemu dengan Hermann Hesse yang ketika itu masih anak-anak.","translated_text":"While in Germany, he visited the home of Johannes Hesse, and met Hermann Hesse who was then still a child.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah sekolah yang didirikannya semakin berkembang, Niijima pada tahun 1882 menyatakan niatnya untuk mendirikan universitas.","translated_text":"After the school he founded grew, Niijima in 1882 declared his intention to establish a university.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=大学設立運動 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/09.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/09.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:40.180036-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada November 1888, esainya yang berjudul Sasaran Pendirian Universitas Doshisha (Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii'') dimuat dalam majalah dan surat kabar utama di Jepang.","translated_text":"In November 1888, his essay entitled The Founding Goals of Doshisha University (Dōshisha Daigaku Setsuritsu no Shii') was published in major magazines and newspapers in Japan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Meninggal dunia","translated_text":"To die for the world","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di tengah usaha mengumpulkan dana pendirian universitas, ia jatuh sakit di Maebashi, Prefektur Gunma.","translated_text":"In the midst of a fundraising effort to found the university, he fell ill in Maebashi, Gunma Prefecture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di ryokan Mukadeya, Ōsaki, Prefektur Kanagawa tempatnya beristirahat, Jo Niijima meninggal dunia pada 23 Januari 1890 dalam usia 47 tahun.","translated_text":"In the Ryokan Mukadeya, Ōsaki, Kanagawa Prefecture where he rested, Jo Niijima died on January 23, 1890 at the age of 47.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum meninggal dunia, ia menitipkan 10 butir wasiatnya kepada Tokutomi Sohō dan Kozaki Hiromichi.","translated_text":"Before his death, he left 10 of his wills to Tokutomi Sohō and Kozaki Hiromichi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Upacara pemakaman dilangsungkan 27 Januari 1890 di kapel Doshisha.","translated_text":"The funeral service was held on 27 January 1890 at the Doshisha chapel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makamnya berada di Wakaōji, Higashiyama, Kyoto.","translated_text":"His grave is in Wakaōji, Higashiyama, Kyoto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Batu nisannya ditulis oleh Katsu Kaishū.","translated_text":"Its foundation stone was written by Katsu Kaishū.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika meninggal dunia, cita-citanya menjadikan sekolah yang didirikannya berstatus universitas belum tercapai, namun reputasinya sebagai seorang pendidik telah diakui, dan sekolah yang didirikannya terus berkembang.","translated_text":"At the time of his death, his ambition to make the school he founded a university had not yet been achieved, but his reputation as an educator had been recognized, and the school he founded continued to thrive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Doshisha memiliki gedung bata pertama, Shōeikan yang selesai dibangun tahun 1884, sebuah kapel dan gedung perpustakaan, masing-masing selesai dibangun pada tahun Juni 1886 dan November 1887.","translated_text":"Doshisha had its first brick building, the Shōeikan which was completed in 1884, a chapel and library building, completed in June 1886 and November 1887, respectively.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengusaha Amerika Serikat J.N. Harris yang menyumbangkan uang sebesar AS$10.000 sebagai modal membuka Sekolah Sains Harris pada bulan Juli 1890.","translated_text":"U.S. entrepreneur J.N. Harris, who donated $10,000 as capital, opened the Harris School of Science in July 1890.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Museum barang-barang peninggalan Niijima(Universitas Doshisha)","translated_text":"Museum of Niijima relics of the University of Doshisha","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Neesima, Joseph","translated_text":"Neesima, Joseph","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ia dilahirkan pada tahun 1843 di Kanda, Edo (sekarang Tokyo), tepatnya di kompleks kediaman resmi klan Itakura dari Domain Annaka (Provinsi Kozuke).","translated_text":"He was born in 1843 in Kanda, Edo (now Tokyo), precisely in the official residence complex of the Itakura clan of the Annaka Domain (Kozuke Province).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":43,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":43,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Nama kecilnya adalah .","translated_text":"His little name is.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":22,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia adalah anak laki-laki pertama setelah ibunya empat kali melahirkan anak yang semuanya perempuan. Kedua, kakeknya begitu gembira dengan kelahiran anak laki-laki hingga berteriak \"Shimeta!\" (\"Habis\"), maksudnya tidak perlu membuat anak lagi.","translated_text":"He was the first son after his mother gave birth to four sons, all daughters. Second, his grandfather was so excited about the birth of a son that he shouted, \"Shimeta!\" (\"After\"), which means no more having children.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=誕生と家族 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html |date= |work=新島襄ものがたり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":242,"name":"tanjou","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:32.614306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kedua, kakeknya begitu gembira dengan kelahiran anak laki-laki hingga berteriak \"Shimeta!\" (\"Habis\"), maksudnya tidak perlu membuat anak lagi. Empat tahun kemudian ibunya melahirkan lagi seorang bayi laki-laki.","translated_text":"Second, his grandfather was so excited about the birth of a son that he shouted, \"Shimeta!\" (\"After\"), which means no more having children. Four years later her mother gave birth to another son.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=誕生と家族 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html |date= |work=新島襄ものがたり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":210,"name":"tanjou","url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/story/01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:32.614306-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pemerintahan dikendalikan oleh Keshogunan Edo dengan bantuan para daimyo di daerah-daerah. Pada tahun 1860, ia belajar di akademi angkatan laut keshogunan yang salah satu mata pelajarannya adalah studi Barat (rangaku). Selain itu, ia membaca buku-buku sejarah dunia Barat, buku agama, dan fiksi, termasuk terjemahan bahasa Jepang dari Robinson Crusoe karya Daniel Defoe.","translated_text":"Government was controlled by the Edo Shogunate with the help of the Daimyō in the areas. In 1860, he studied at the luxury naval academy where one of his subjects was Western studies (rangaku). In addition, he read Western world history books, religious books, and fiction, including the Japanese translation of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80 The Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":370,"name":"pioneers","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dua benda dari Barat yang sangat dikaguminya adalah kapal Belanda yang dilihatnya tahun 1860, dan terjemahannya Alkitab dalam bahasa Tionghoa yang dibelinya di Hong Kong dalam perjalanan menuju Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Two objects from the West that he greatly admired were the Dutch ship he saw in 1860, and the translation of the Bible into Chinese that he bought in Hong Kong on his way to the United States.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=キリスト教 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/02.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":210,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/02.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.176795-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebagai balasannya, ia diajari bahasa Inggris dan agama Kristen. Minatnya terhadap Alkitab membuat Nikolai ingin mengangkatnya sebagai murid. Niijima tetap bersikeras ingin ke Amerika, dan Nikolai menyelundupkannya ke dalam kapal sebagai penumpang gelap.","translated_text":"In return, he was taught English and Christianity. His interest in the Bible made Nikolai want to make him a disciple. Niijima insisted on going to America, and Nikolai smuggled her into the ship as a dark passenger.","citations":[{"content":"[Ebizawa, Norimichi. 1957. '' Japaness Witness For Christ ''. London: Luttherworth Press. 13-21.]","char_index":254,"name":"Ebizawa","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kapten kapal Horace Taylor menanyakan namanya, ia menjawab, \"Niijima Shimeta.\" Namanya terdengar begitu sulit bagi kapten yang lalu memanggilnya \"Joe\". Ia dengan senang hati menerima nama barunya, dan lalu memakai nama Niijima Jo.","translated_text":"Captain Horace Taylor asked him his name, and he said, \"Niijima Shimeta\". His name sounded so hard for the captain who used to call him \"Joe\". She happily accepted her new name, and then took the name Niijima Jo.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80 The Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":230,"name":"pioneers","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kapal Wild Rover tiba di Boston, Massachussetts pada bulan Juli 1865.","translated_text":"The Wild Rover arrived at Boston, Massachusetts in July 1865.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":69,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alphaeus Hardy adalah pengusaha sukses sekaligus komisaris Amherst Colloge dan anggota utama Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika (American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions), sebuah organisasi Gereja Kongregasional yang mensponsori misionaris asing, khususnya di Asia dan Amerika. Kapten Taylor sudah memberi tahu Hardy bahwa Niijima tertarik untuk menganut Kristen, dan bersekolah di Amerika Serikat. Hardy mengalami kesulitan mengerti bahasa Inggris yang diucapkan Niijima, walaupun Niijima sebelumnya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris beberapa bulan di Hakodate, dan berada di kapal dengan pelaut yang berbicara bahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"Alphaeus Hardy was a successful businessman and commissioner of Amherst Colloge and a leading member of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, an organization of the Congregational Church that sponsored foreign missionaries, particularly in Asia and the Americas. Captain Taylor has told Hardy that Niijima is interested in becoming a Christian, and attending school in the United States. Hardy had difficulty understanding Niijima's spoken English, although Niijima had previously studied English for several months at Hakodate, and was on a ship with English-speaking sailors.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-80 The Asian American experience|last=Van Sant|first=John E.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=|isbn=0-2520-2560-1|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":484,"name":"pioneers","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selama 9 tahun di Massachusetts, Niijima dianggap sebagai anak angkat dan biaya hidupnya ditanggung oleh keluarga Hardy. Dalam bahasa Inggris, ia bahkan menyebut dirinya sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima. Dari Oktober 1865 hingga Juni 1867, ia belajar di Phillips Academy, dan dibaptis di gereja milik Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Desember 1866.","translated_text":"For nine years in Massachusetts, Niijima was considered an adopted child and the cost of her life was borne by the Hardy family. In English, he even referred to himself as Joseph Hardy Neesima. From October 1865 to June 1867, he studied at Phillips Academy, and was baptized in the church belonging to Andover Theological Seminary in December 1866.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":347,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dari Oktober 1865 hingga Juni 1867, ia belajar di Phillips Academy, dan dibaptis di gereja milik Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Desember 1866. Setelah lulus dari Phillips Academy, ia melanjutkan ke Amherst College pada musim gugur 1867, dan lulus dengan bidang kekhususan geologi dan filsafat pada bulan Juli 1870 (usia 27 tahun). Setelah lulus dari Amherts College, Niijima masuk ke Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Oktober tahun yang sama.","translated_text":"From October 1865 to June 1867, he studied at Phillips Academy, and was baptized in the church belonging to Andover Theological Seminary in December 1866. After graduating from Phillips Academy, he proceeded to Amherst College in the fall of 1867, and graduated with a specialty in geology and philosophy in July 1870 (age 27). After graduating from Amherts College, Niijima entered Andover Theological Seminary in October of the same year.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":449,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia dibayar untuk menjadi penerjemah pribadi Tanaka Fujimaro (14 April 1872-Januari 1873), dan disertakan sebagai anggota Delegasi Iwakura yang sedang mempelajari sistem pendidikan di Amerika dan Eropa. Bersama Delegasi Iwakura, Niijima berangkat dari New York menuju Eropa, dan berkesempatan mengunjungi Prancis, Swiss, Jerman, dan Rusia. Setelah itu ia kembali ke Berlin, dan menetap di sana selama 7 bulan untuk menyusun atau laporan direktur delegasi Iwakura.","translated_text":"He was paid to be Tanaka Fujimaro's personal translator (April 14, 1872-January 1873), and was included as a member of the Iwakura Delegation studying education systems in America and Europe. With the Iwakura Delegation, Niijima left New York for Europe, and had the opportunity to visit France, Switzerland, Germany, and Russia. Afterwards he returned to Berlin, and settled there for 7 months to compose or report to the director of the Iwakura delegation.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=田中不二磨撰 『理事功程』明治10 （1877）年 |url=http://www.kufs.ac.jp/toshokan/gallery/data12.htm |date= |work= |publisher=Perpustakaan Kyoto University of Foreign Studies |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":462,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kufs.ac.jp/toshokan/gallery/data12.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":225,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.555036-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (12 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Niijima lulus dari Seminari Teologi Andover pada bulan Juni 1874. Ia adalah orang Jepang pertama yang ditahbiskan sebagai pendeta Protestan, dan menjadi anggota Gereja Kongregasional (sekarang Gereja Kristus Bersatu). Pada waktu itu, ia sudah dikenal sebagai Joseph Hardy Neesima, dan selalu berpakaian ala Barat.","translated_text":"Niijima graduated from Andover Theological Seminary in June 1874. He was the first Japanese to be ordained as a Protestant minister, and became a member of the Congregational Church (now the United Church of Christ). At the time, he was known as Joseph Hardy Neesima, and always wore Western clothes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":313,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Oktober 1874, Niijima turut serta dalam pertemuan tahunan Dewan Komisaris Misi Asing Amerika di Rutland, Vermont. Dalam pertemuan, ia mengusulkan pendirian universitas Kristen di Jepang. Ia dijanjikan untuk diberi AS$5.000 sebagai modal pendirian universitas.","translated_text":"In October 1874, Niijima participated in the annual meeting of the Board of Commissioners of American Foreign Missions in Rutland, Vermont. At the meeting, he proposed the establishment of a Christian university in Japan. He was promised US$5,000 as the founding capital of the university.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":270,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam pertemuan, ia mengusulkan pendirian universitas Kristen di Jepang. Ia dijanjikan untuk diberi AS$5.000 sebagai modal pendirian universitas. Niijima yang ketika itu berusia 31 tahun, tiba kembali di Yokohama pada bulan November 1874.","translated_text":"At the meeting, he proposed the establishment of a Christian university in Japan. He was promised US$5,000 as the founding capital of the university. Niijima, then 31, returned to Yokohama in November 1874.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":238,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Izin mendirikan sekolah diperoleh dari Gubernur Kyoto Makimura Masanao dan Penasihat Gubernur Kyoto Yamamoto Kakuma. Dōshisha Eigakkō secara resmi dibuka pada 29 November 1875. Dōshisha adalah nama ciptaan Yamamoto, dibuatnya dari tiga aksara kanji yang secara harfiah berarti ikatan sama tujuan, dan eigakkō berarti sekolah Inggris.","translated_text":"Permission to establish the school was obtained from Kyoto Governor Makimura Masanao and Kyoto Governor's Advisor Yamamoto Kakuma. Dōshisha Eigakkō was officially opened on 29 November 1875. Dōshisha is the name of Yamamoto's creation, made from three kanji characters that literally mean a common purpose bond, and eigakkō means English school.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=英学校 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/01.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/01.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:34.654321-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di Imadegawa, Doshisha menerima 35 siswa pindahan dari Kumamoto pada bulan September 1876. Mereka disebut Kelompok Kumamoto (Kumamoto Band) karena berasal dari Sekolah Ilmu Barat Kumamoto yang sudah dibubarkan tahun 1876 akibat tekanan penguasa setempat. Siswa Kelompok Kumamoto sebelumnya belajar bahasa Inggris dan Kekristenan dari orang-orang Amerika, termasuk Kapten Leroy Lansing Janes.","translated_text":"In Imadegawa, Doshisha received 35 transfer students from Kumamoto in September 1876. They were called the Kumamoto Group (Kumamoto Band) because they came from the Kumamoto Western School of Science which had been dissolved in 1876 under pressure from local rulers. Kumamoto Group students previously learned English and Christianity from Native Americans, including Captain Leroy Lansing Janes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of University Histories|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6|last=Summerfield|first=Carol J.|authorlink=|coauthors=Mary Elizabeth Devine, Anthony Levi|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=1884964230|page=|pages=131-134}}]","char_index":391,"name":"histories","url":"https://archive.org/details/internationaldic0000unse_g0i6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":220719,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:48.138678-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Sekolah ini berawal dari sekolah putri yang didirikan misionaris wanita A.J. Starkweather pada Oktober 1876, tempatnya di rumah kediaman Jerome Dean Davis, di dalam kompleks Taman Istana Kekaisaran Kyoto. Dōshisha Bunkō Nyokōba diganti namanya menjadi Doshisha Jogakko pada bulan September tahun yang sama. Penggantian nama ini disebabkan kata nyokōba dapat menimbulkan salah pengertian sebagai sekolah yang mengajarkan menjahit dan keterampilan untuk perempuan.","translated_text":"The school originated from a girls' school founded by the missionary woman A.J. Starkweather in October 1876, located in the residence of Jerome Dean Davis, within the Kyoto Imperial Palace Park complex. Dōshisha Bunkō Nyokōba was renamed Doshisha Jogakko in September of the same year. The name change caused by the word nyokōba can lead to misunderstandings as a school that teaches sewing and skills to women.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=The spirit of the women who set the foundations of women's education in the early years still breathes today. |url=http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |date= |work= |publisher=Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":462,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32257,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:35.022688-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (36 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=The spirit of the women who set the foundations of women's education in the early years still breathes today. |url=http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |date= |work= |publisher=Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":462,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090609182646/http://www.dwc.doshisha.ac.jp/english/welcome_history.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:37.054201-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Doshisha meluluskan 15 siswa angkatan pertama pada bulan Juni 1879. Dalam upacara pagi, 13 April 1880, Niijima memukuli telapak tangannya sendiri dengan sebilah tongkat kayu hingga tongkat patah menjadi tiga bagian. Sebagai kepala sekolah, dirinya merasa bertanggung jawab atas para siswa yang membolos karena menentang penggabungan kelas yang diputuskan sekolah.","translated_text":"Doshisha approved the first batch of 15 students in June 1879. In the morning ceremony, April 13, 1880, Niijima beat his own palm with a piece of wood stick until the stick broke into three pieces. As principal, he felt responsible for the students who voted against the school's decision to merge classes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=同志社大学／年表 |url=http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |date= |work= |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219233739/http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":363,"name":"nenpyo","url":"http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/information/history/nenpyo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:50.542223-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah sekolah yang didirikannya semakin berkembang, Niijima pada tahun 1882 menyatakan niatnya untuk mendirikan universitas.","translated_text":"After the school he founded grew, Niijima in 1882 declared his intention to establish a university.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=大学設立運動 |url=http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/09.html |date= |work=同志社のはじまり |publisher=Universitas Doshisha |accessdate=2010-01-23}}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://joseph.doshisha.ac.jp/ihinko/bubun/hajimari/09.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:40.180036-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Jo Niijima","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Joseph Hardy Neesima]]","hash":"ca96e1159bb3cb902e7036f16c6de78b296033ba01ed97212988497100499dfc","last_revision":"2010-01-23T09:25:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:25:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.717222","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Joseph Hardy Neesima\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Joseph Hardy Neesima","translated_text":"Who is Joseph Hardy Neesima","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1936","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:11:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:25:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.779733","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1936","az":"Kateqoriya:1936-cı ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1936 год у Еўропе","bg":"Категория:1936 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৩৬-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1936. u Evropi","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1936","cy":"Categori:1936 yn Ewrop","en":"Category:1936 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1936 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۹۳۶ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1936 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1936 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1936年のヨーロッパ","ko":"분류:1936년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1936 li Ewropayê","nn":"Kategori:1936 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1936 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1936 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1936 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1936 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1936 год в Европе","simple":"Category:1936 in Europe","sv":"Kategori:1936 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1936'da Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1936 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1936ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1936","zh":"Category:1936年歐洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tahun 1936 menurut negara","wikicode":"{{tahunmenurutnegara|tahun=1936}}\n{{Commonscat|1936 by country}}","hash":"5956c9822672822c3b440bcf6327ac51ff9995d82f6518bba5126ea5e09f098d","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:39:53Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:26:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.847958","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:1936 حسب البلد","az":"Kateqoriya:1936-cı ildə ölkələr","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۳۶-جی ایلده اؤلکهلر","be":"Катэгорыя:1936 год паводле краін","bg":"Категория:1936 година по страна","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশ অনুযায়ী ১৯৩৬","bs":"Kategorija:1936. po državama","cs":"Kategorie:1936 podle zemí","cy":"Categori:1936 yn ôl gwlad","en":"Category:1936 by country","eo":"Kategorio:1936 laŭ landoj","es":"Categoría:1936 por país","fa":"رده:۱۹۳۶ (میلادی) بر پایه کشور","fr":"Catégorie:1936 par pays","he":"קטגוריה:1936 לפי מדינות","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1936 ըստ երկրի","ja":"Category:1936年の各国","ko":"분류:나라별 1936년","ku":"Kategorî:1936 li gorî welatan","mk":"Категорија:Земјите во 1936 година","nn":"Kategori:1936 etter land","nb":"Kategori:1936 etter land","pt":"Categoria:1936 por país","ro":"Categorie:1936 după țară","ru":"Категория:1936 год по странам","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1936 staatâ mield","sr":"Категорија:Државе у 1936.","sv":"Kategori:1936 efter land","tr":"Kategori:Ülkelere göre 1936","uk":"Категорія:1936 за країною","ur":"زمرہ:1936ء بلحاظ ملک","vi":"Thể loại:Năm 1936 theo quốc gia","zh":"Category:1936年各國"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Peristiwa 1936","wikicode":"{{Peristiwa tahun}}","hash":"a3c8cb01c2b2f078f9bba6a7e654083b4609744c91f23f85c064be6b914a95e1","last_revision":"2022-01-11T00:34:52Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:26:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.912519","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أحداث 1936","az":"Kateqoriya:1936-cı ildəki hadisələr","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Падзеі 1936 году","ca":"Categoria:Esdeveniments del 1936","cs":"Kategorie:Události roku 1936","da":"Kategori:Begivenheder i 1936","de":"Kategorie:Veranstaltung 1936","fy":"Kategory:Barren yn 1936","it":"Categoria:Eventi del 1936","jv":"Kategori:Prastawa 1936","nn":"Kategori:Hendingar i 1936","nb":"Kategori:Hendelser i 1936","pl":"Kategoria:Wydarzenia 1936","ru":"Категория:События 1936 года","ta":"பகுப்பு:1936 நிகழ்வுகள்","ur":"زمرہ:1936ء کی سرگرمیاں","zh":"Category:1936年事件"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Jepang","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Asia|Jepang]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen menurut kewarganegaraan|Jepang]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jepang]]","hash":"7b37989603d895c826a2f9ca4767541afccd8ac3ca61811e08b89787251467b2","last_revision":"2021-07-01T09:44:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:32:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:56.966427","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:مسيحيون يابانيون","az":"Kateqoriya:Yaponiya xristianları","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:জাপানি খ্রিস্টান","ceb":"Kategoriya:Mga Hapones nga Kristohanon","cs":"Kategorie:Japonští křesťané","de":"Kategorie:Person des Christentums (Japan)","en":"Category:Japanese Christians","eo":"Kategorio:Japanaj kristanoj","es":"Categoría:Cristianos de Japón","eu":"Kategoria:Japoniako kristauak","fa":"رده:مسیحیان اهل ژاپن","fr":"Catégorie:Personnalité japonaise du christianisme","gl":"Categoría:Personalidades do cristianismo do Xapón","ja":"Category:日本のキリスト教徒","ko":"분류:일본의 기독교인","la":"Categoria:Christiani Iaponiae","pt":"Categoria:Cristãos do Japão","ro":"Categorie:Creștini japonezi","th":"หมวดหมู่:คริสต์ศาสนิกชนชาวญี่ปุ่น","tl":"Kategorya:Mga Hapones na Kristiyano","tr":"Kategori:Japon Hristiyanlar","ur":"زمرہ:جاپانی مسیحی","zh":"Category:日本基督徒"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"Jepang Jepang Kategori:Tokoh Jepang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jepang Jepang Kategori:Tokoh Jepang","translated_text":"Japanese Japanese Category:Japanese characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mittelsinn","wikicode":"{{tambah infobox|geo-Jerman}}\n[[Berkas:Wappen Mittelsinn.png|jmpl|Lambang kota]]\n'''Mittelsinn''' adalah [[kotamadya]] di [[Landkreis]] [[Main-Spessart]], [[Regierungsbezirk]] [[Unterfranken]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]]. Mittelsinn adalah bagian [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn]].\n\n== Geografi ==\nMittelsinn berada di Kawasan Würzburg.\n \nDi wilayah kotamadya ada 2 [[desa]], yaitu Mittelsinn dan Forst Aura.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commonscat|Mittelsinn}}\n* [http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms030620062340014270746&Art=022 Mittelsinn som en del af Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn]\n\n{{Cities and towns in Main-Spessart}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Bayern]]","hash":"85bb30adc3a758576b6eb7bd06beed8964070f0b3ddf9f3300eb00ad3c5b58e6","last_revision":"2020-05-30T19:31:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:38:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:57.026718","cross_lingual_links":{"ceb":"Mittelsinn (munisipyo)","da":"Mittelsinn","de":"Mittelsinn","en":"Mittelsinn","eo":"Mittelsinn","es":"Mittelsinn","eu":"Mittelsinn","fa":"میتلزین","fr":"Mittelsinn","hu":"Mittelsinn","hy":"Միթելզին","it":"Mittelsinn","ja":"ミッテルジン","kk":"Миттельзин","ku":"Mittelsinn","ky":"Миттельзин","lb":"Mittelsinn","lld":"Mittelsinn","lmo":"Mittelsinn","ms":"Mittelsinn","nl":"Mittelsinn","pl":"Mittelsinn","pt":"Mittelsinn","ro":"Mittelsinn","ru":"Миттельзинн","sh":"Mittelsinn","simple":"Mittelsinn","sr":"Мителзин","sv":"Mittelsinn","uk":"Міттельзінн","uz":"Mittelsinn","war":"Mittelsinn","zh":"米特尔辛","zh-min-nan":"Mittelsinn"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"Mittelsinn adalah kotamadya di Landkreis Main-Spessart, Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bayern, Jerman. Mittelsinn adalah bagian Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn.\n\nMittelsinn berada di Kawasan Würzburg.\n\nDi wilayah kotamadya ada 2 desa, yaitu Mittelsinn dan Forst Aura.\n\nMittelsinn som en del af Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn\n\nKategori:Kota di Bayern\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mittelsinn adalah kotamadya di Landkreis Main-Spessart, Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bayern, Jerman.","translated_text":"Mittelsinn is a municipality located in the Landkreis Main-Spessart, in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mittelsinn adalah bagian Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn.","translated_text":"Mittelsinn is part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mittelsinn berada di Kawasan Würzburg.","translated_text":"Mittelsinn is in the Würzburg area.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di wilayah kotamadya ada 2 desa, yaitu Mittelsinn dan Forst Aura.","translated_text":"In the municipality there are two villages, Mittelsinn and Forst Aura.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mittelsinn som en del af Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn","translated_text":"This appropriation is intended to cover expenditure incurred in connection with the implementation of the programme.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bayern","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bavaria","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Space Battleship Yamato II","wikicode":"{{infobox television |[[Lop]]\n | show_name = 宇宙戦艦ヤマト2
(Uchū Senkan Yamato 2)
Space Battleship Yamato II\n | image = \n | caption = Yamato\n | format = [[Anime]]\n | runtime = 30 menit per episode\n | creator = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n | writer = [[Noboru Ishiguro]]\n | voices = [[Kei Tomiyama]]
[[Shusei Nakamura]]
[[Yoko Asagami]]
[[Noriko Ohara]]
[[Takeshi Aono]]
[[Ichiro Nagai]]
[[Kazuo Hayashi]]
[[Akira Kamiya]]
[[Kazuyuki Sogabe]]
[[Isao Sasaki]]
[[Toshihiko Kojima]]
[[Yuji Mitsuya]]
[[Shigeru Chiba]]
[[Rokuro Naya]]
[[Akira Kimura]]
[[Osamu Kobayashi]]
[[Ichiro Murakoshi]]
[[Chikao Otsuka]]
[[Shozo Iizuka]]
[[Kousei Tomita]]
[[Hiroya Ishimaru]]
[[Osamu Ichikawa]]
[[Ikuo Nishikawa]]
[[Masaru Ikeda]]
[[Mari Okamoto]]\n | narrated = [[Akira Kimura]]\n | country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n | language = [[bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n | network = [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]]\n | company = [[Academy Productions]]\n | producer = [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n | first_aired = [[14 Oktober]] [[1978]]\n | last_aired = [[4 April]] [[1979]]\n | num_episodes = 26\n | preceded_by = [[Space Battleship Yamato]]\n | followed_by = [[Space Battleship Yamato III]]\n | theme_music_composer = [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]\n | opentheme = ''Uchuu Senkan Yamato'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n | endtheme = ''Teresa yo Towa ni'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n|}}\n{{Nihongo|'''''Space Battleship Yamato II'''''|宇宙戦艦ヤマト2|Uchū Senkan Yamato 2}} adalah serial [[anime]] klasik yang dibuat oleh [[Academy Productions]]. Serial yang terdiri dari 26 episode ini merupakan hasil produksi bersama [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]], dan disiarkan di [[Jepang]] mulai tanggal [[14 Oktober]] [[1978]] sampai dengan tanggal [[4 April]] [[1979]]. Serial ini adalah sekuel dari ''[[Yamato (anime)|Space Battleship Yamato]]''.\n\n== Tokoh / Karakter ==\n=== Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) ===\nCatatan:\nBanyak nama karakter di anime Yamato yang diambil dari nama [[Samurai]] dan tokoh-tokoh dalam sejarah Jepang.\n\n* '''{{nihongo|Susumu Kodai|[[:ja:古代進|古代進]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Kodai Susumu}}''' ('''Derek Wildstar'''): Tokoh utama dari serial ini, Kodai adalah seorang anak yatim piatu yang kehilangan orang-tuanya akibat serangan alien dari planet Gamilas. Kodai akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) untuk mengikuti jejak kakaknya serta membalas dendam kematian orang tuanya. Kodai digambarkan sebagai karakter yang keras kepala dengan emosi yang tinggi, tetapi seiring perjalanan waktu, Kodai menjadi semakin dewasa danmampu mengendalikan emosinya. Di dalam Yamato, Kodai bertugas sebagai komandan tempur Yamato sekaligus pemimpin skuadron Black Tigers. Kodai juga beberapa kali bertugas menggantikan Kapten Okita ketika Kapten Okita sakit dan tidak mampu melaksanakan tugasnya.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Kei Tomiyama]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Kenneth Meseroll]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Daisuke Shima|[[:ja:島大介|島 大介]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=365|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314130036/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=365|dead-url=yes}}]|Shima Daisuke}}''' ('''Mark Venture'''): Shima adalah karakter yang menduduki posisi penting sebagai jurumudi dan pemimpin tim Navigator Yamato. Shima adalah teman dari Kodai, tetapi karakter Shima lebih tenang dan penyabar bila dibanding Kodai. Nama dia diambil dari nama penguasa feudal Jepang, [[Shima Sakon]].\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Shusei Nakamura]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Tom Tweedy]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Yuki Mori|[[:ja:森雪|森雪]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Mori Yuki}}''' ('''Nova Forrester'''): Yuki adalah satu-satunya awak perempuan di anjungan Yamato, Yuki bertugas sebagai operator radar Yamato, kalkulasi komputer untuk mencari dan menentukan planet, serta membantu menjaga moral awak kapal supaya tetap tinggi. Nama dia diambil dari nama salah satu bawahan [[Oda Nobunaga]], [[Mori Ranmaru]].\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Yoko Asagami]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Amy Howard]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Jiro Shima|島 次郎|Shima Jirō}}''' ('''Jordy Venture''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Noriko Ohara]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Shiro Sanada|[[:ja:真田志郎|真田志郎]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Sanada Shirō}}''' ('''Sandor'''): Sanada adalah seorang ilmuwan yang direkrut untuk mengepalai divisi sains di Yamato. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Sanada sering kali memberikan ide-ide yang bisa menyelematkan Yamato dari berbagai masalah. Nama dia diambil dari nama [[daimyo]] Jepang, [[Sanada Masayuki]].\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Takeshi Aono]]\n* Dr. '''{{nihongo|Sakezo Sado|[[:ja:佐渡酒造|佐渡酒造]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Sado Sakezō}}''' (Dr. '''Sane'''): Dr. Sado adalah seorang dokter hewan yang direkrut untuk memimpin divisi kesehatan Yamato dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan awak kapal Yamato. Dr. Sado sering digambarkan sebagai seorang pemabuk dan mempunyai selera humor yang tinggi, tetapi karakternya bisa berubah menjadi serius pada saat-saat yang dibutuhkan.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Ichiro Nagai]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Yasuo Nanbu|[[:ja:南部康雄|南部康雄]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Nanbu Yasuo}}''' ('''Dash'''): Salah satu kru pertahanan Yamato, Apabila Kodai sedang tidak berada di Yamato, Nanbu bertugas menggantikan Kodai mengendalikan persenjataan Yamato. Nama dia diambil dari nama perancang senjata militer kerajaan Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, [[Kijiro Nanbu]].\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Kazuo Hayashi]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Eddie Allen]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Hikozaemon Tokugawa|[[:ja:徳川彦左衛門|徳川彦左衛門]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Tokugawa Hikozaemon}}''' ('''Orion'''): Tokugawa adalah kepala mekanik Yamato dan juga merupakan teman lama Kapten Okita. Nama dia diambil dari nama [[shōgun]] [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Ichiro Nagai]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Gordon Ramsay]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Saburo Kato|[[:ja:加藤三郎|加藤三郎]]|Katō Saburō}}''' ('''Peter 'Pete' Conroy'''): Kato adalah pemimpin Skuadron Black Tiger (posisinya berada langsung di bawah Kodai), Kato adalah pilot berbakat dan sering kali mempertaruhkan nyawanya demi menyelamatkan rekan-rekannya. Nama dia diambil dari nama pilot Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, [[Takeo Kato]] dan [[Saburo Sakai]].\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Akira Kamiya]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Akira Yamamoto|[[:ja:山本明|山本明]]|Yamamoto Akira}}''' ('''Jefferson Davis Hardy'''): Salah satu pilot pesawat tempur Black Tiger, Yamamoto hanya muncul satu kali di season 1, tetapi di season 2, dia pangkatnya dinaikkan sebagai pemimpin skuadron ke dua, sehingga peran dia juga menjadi lebih signifikan.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Kazuyuki Sogabe]]\n* Komander Kompi '''{{nihongo|Hajime Saito|[[:ja:斎藤始|斎藤始]]|Saitō Hajime}}''' (Sersan '''Webb Knox'''): Saito adalah seorang komander di [[space marine|Space Cavalry]] ([[:ja:空間騎兵隊|空間騎兵隊]] ''Kūkan Kiheitai'').\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Isao Sasaki]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Christopher Collins|Chris Latta]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Hyogo Todo|藤堂兵吾|Tōdō Hyōgo}}''' ('''Korporal Kane'''): Todo adalah pemimpin kedua di Space Marine.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Toshihiko Kojima]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Hyota Arakome|[[:ja:新米俵太|新米俵太]]|Arakome Hyōta}}''' ('''Neville Q. Royster''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Yuji Mitsuya]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Jiro Tsurumi|鶴見二郎|Tsurumi Jirō}}''': Tsurumi adalah komander skuadron ketiga di Cosmo Tiger.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Shigeru Chiba]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Yasuhiko Yamada|山田安彦|Yamada Yasuhiko}}''' ('''William Peale'''): Yamada adalah Interogator di Yamato.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Rokuro Naya]]\n* Kapten '''{{nihongo|Ryu Hijikata|[[:ja:土方竜|土方竜]]|Hijikata Ryū}}''' (Kapten '''Draco Gideon'''): Hijikata adalah kapten kapal berbaru di Yamato.\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Akira Kimura]]\n\n=== Kekaisaran Komet Putih Gatlantis ===\n* '''{{nihongo|Lord Zordar|[[:ja:ズォーダー|ズォーダー]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_30.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220034647/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_30.html |dead-url=yes }}] 大帝|Zw��dā taitei}}''' (Kaisar '''Zordar''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Osamu Kobayashi]]\n** Pengisi Suara Italia: [[Ivano Staccioli]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Sabera|[[:ja:サーベラー|サーベラ]]|Sābera}}''' (Putera '''Invidia''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Noriko Ohara]] ([[Kazue Komiya]] di ''Arrivederci, Yamato'')\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Morgan Lofting]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Goenitz|[[:ja:ゲーニッツ|ゲーニッツ]]|Gēnittsu}}''' (Jenderal '''Dyre''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Ichiro Murakoshi]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Razela|[[:ja:ラーゼラー|ラーゼラー]]|Rāzerā}}''' (Jenderal '''Gorse''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Kazuyuki Sogabe]]\n* Admiral '''{{nihongo|Valsey|[[:ja:バルゼー|バルゼー]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_39.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2009-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325093824/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_39.html |dead-url=yes }}]|Baruzē}}''' (Jenderal '''Bleak''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Chikao Otsuka]]\n* Admiral '''{{nihongo|Goland|[[:ja:ゴーランド|ゴーランド]]|Gōrando}}''' (Jenderal '''Torbuck''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Shozo Iizuka]] ([[Osamu Saka]] di ''Arrivederci, Yamato'')\n* Jenderal '''{{nihongo|Zurvival|[[:ja:ザバイバル|ザバイバル]]|Zabaibaru}}''' (Jenderal '''Scorch''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Kousei Tomita]]\n* Admiral '''{{nihongo|Cosmodart Nazca|[[:ja:コズモダード・ナスカ|コズモダード・ナスカ]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_38.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220034714/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_38.html |dead-url=yes }}]|Kozumodāto Nasuka}}''' (Jenderal '''Naska''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Hiroya Ishimaru]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Miru|[[:ja:ミル (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|ミル]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_36.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220035404/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_36.html |dead-url=yes }}]}}''' ('''Morta''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Osamu Ichikawa]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Mazor|メーザー|Mēzā}}'''\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Ikuo Nishikawa]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Destar|デスタール|Desutāru}}'''\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Masaru Ikeda]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Gern|[[:ja:ゲルン|ゲルン]]|Gerun}}''' (Jenderal '''Manic''')\n\n=== Gamilons ===\n* '''{{nihongo|Lord Desler|[[:ja:デスラー|デスラー]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}] 総統|Desurā Sōtō}}''' (Pemimpin '''Desslok''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Masato Ibu]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: Eddie Allen (musim 1 dan 2)\n* Jenderal '''{{nihongo|Talan|[[:ja:タラン|タラン]]|Taran}}''' (Jenderal '''Talan''' / Sersan '''Masterson''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Koji Yada]]\n* '''{{nihongo|Vandevil|[[:ja:バンデビル|バンデビル]]|Bandebiru}}''' ('''Garrat''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Hidekatsu Shibata]]\n* Jenderal '''{{nihongo|Barreled Action|バレルド・アクション|Barerudo Akushon}}''', '''{{nihongo|C. Frage|シー・フラーゲ|Shī Furāge}}''', '''{{nihongo|Das Lugens|ダス・ルーゲンス|Dasu Rūgensu}}''', '''{{nihongo|Meiser Nom Drum|マイセル・ノム・ドラム|Maiseru Nomu Doramu}}'''\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Eken Mine]] (Action), [[Yoshito Yasuhara]] (Frage), [[Kazuo Hayashi]] (Lugens), [[Ken'ichi Ogata]] (Meiser)\n\n=== Telezart ===\n* '''{{nihongo|Teresa|[[:ja:テレサ (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|テレサ]]|Teresa}}''' ('''Trelaina''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Mari Okamoto]] ([[Miyuki Ueda]] di ''Arrivederci, Yamato'')\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Lydia Leeds]]\n\n== Staf produksi ==\n* Pencipta: [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n* Penulis: [[Keisuke Fujikawa]], [[Shunsuke Kan]]\n* Sutradara: [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n* Sutradara Episode: [[Noboru Ishiguro]]\n* Direktur Fotografi: [[Tadashi Hosono]]\n* Musik: [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]\n* Sutradara Seni: [[Geki Katsumata]]\n* Sutradara Animasi: [[Takeshi Shirato]], [[Kenzo Koizumi]]\n* Direktur Audio: [[Toshio Sato]]\n* Produser: [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n* Produksi: [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]] / [[Academy Productions]]\n\n== Lagu tema ==\n;Lagu pembuka\n* {{nihongo|\"Kapal Perang Angkasa Yamato\"|宇宙戦艦ヤマト|Uchū Senkan Yamato}}\n** Lirikis: {{nihongo|[[Yu Aku]]|阿久 悠|Aku Yū}}\n** Komponis dan Aransemen: {{nihongo|[[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]|宮川 泰|Miyakawa Hiroshi}}\n** Penyanyi: {{nihongo|[[Isao Sasaki]]|ささき いさお|Sasaki Isao}} dan {{nihongo|Musical Academy|ミュージカル・アカデミー|Myūjikaru Akademī}}\n\n;Lagu penutup\n* {{nihongo|\"Be Forever, Teresa\"|テレサよ永遠に|Teresa yo Towa ni}}\n** Lirikis: Yu Aku\n** Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa\n** Penyanyi: Isao Sasaki dan {{nihongo|[[Feeling Free]]|フィーリング･フリー|Fīringu Furī}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=116 Situs Resmi ''Star Blazers''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210025639/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=116 |date=2008-12-10 }}\n* {{imdb_judul|id=0140645|judul=Space Battleship Yamato II}}\n* {{en}} [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=1199 ''Space Battleship Yamato II''] di Anime News Network\n* {{en}} [http://www.madman.co.nz/actions/catalogue.do?releaseId=4213&method=view Madman Entertainment]\n\n{{Space Battleship Yamato}}\n\n[[Kategori:Anime dan manga petualangan]]\n[[Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah]]\n[[Kategori:Seri anime tahun 1978]]","hash":"e04e4b410680d768dfdee9ddf53c92bf57473abcb2ae720c642877bb9ea7f0d8","last_revision":"2022-11-27T01:59:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:45:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:57.092898","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Space Battleship Yamato II","it":"Uchū senkan Yamato 2","ja":"宇宙戦艦ヤマト2","ko":"우주전함 야마토 2","zh":"宇宙戰艦大和號2"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"adalah serial anime klasik yang dibuat oleh Academy Productions. Serial yang terdiri dari 26 episode ini merupakan hasil produksi bersama Yomiuri TV, dan disiarkan di Jepang mulai tanggal 14 Oktober 1978 sampai dengan tanggal 4 April 1979. Serial ini adalah sekuel dari Space Battleship Yamato.\n\nCatatan: Banyak nama karakter di anime Yamato yang diambil dari nama Samurai dan tokoh-tokoh dalam sejarah Jepang.\n\n(Derek Wildstar): Tokoh utama dari serial ini, Kodai adalah seorang anak yatim piatu yang kehilangan orang-tuanya akibat serangan alien dari planet Gamilas. Kodai akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) untuk mengikuti jejak kakaknya serta membalas dendam kematian orang tuanya. Kodai digambarkan sebagai karakter yang keras kepala dengan emosi yang tinggi, tetapi seiring perjalanan waktu, Kodai menjadi semakin dewasa danmampu mengendalikan emosinya. Di dalam Yamato, Kodai bertugas sebagai komandan tempur Yamato sekaligus pemimpin skuadron Black Tigers. Kodai juga beberapa kali bertugas menggantikan Kapten Okita ketika Kapten Okita sakit dan tidak mampu melaksanakan tugasnya. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kei Tomiyama Pengisi Suara Amerika: Kenneth Meseroll (Mark Venture): Shima adalah karakter yang menduduki posisi penting sebagai jurumudi dan pemimpin tim Navigator Yamato. Shima adalah teman dari Kodai, tetapi karakter Shima lebih tenang dan penyabar bila dibanding Kodai. Nama dia diambil dari nama penguasa feudal Jepang, Shima Sakon. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Shusei Nakamura Pengisi Suara Amerika: Tom Tweedy (Nova Forrester): Yuki adalah satu-satunya awak perempuan di anjungan Yamato, Yuki bertugas sebagai operator radar Yamato, kalkulasi komputer untuk mencari dan menentukan planet, serta membantu menjaga moral awak kapal supaya tetap tinggi. Nama dia diambil dari nama salah satu bawahan Oda Nobunaga, Mori Ranmaru. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Yoko Asagami Pengisi Suara Amerika: Amy Howard (Jordy Venture) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Noriko Ohara (Sandor): Sanada adalah seorang ilmuwan yang direkrut untuk mengepalai divisi sains di Yamato. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Sanada sering kali memberikan ide-ide yang bisa menyelematkan Yamato dari berbagai masalah. Nama dia diambil dari nama daimyo Jepang, Sanada Masayuki. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Takeshi Aono Dr. (Dr. Sane): Dr. Sado adalah seorang dokter hewan yang direkrut untuk memimpin divisi kesehatan Yamato dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan awak kapal Yamato. Dr. Sado sering digambarkan sebagai seorang pemabuk dan mempunyai selera humor yang tinggi, tetapi karakternya bisa berubah menjadi serius pada saat-saat yang dibutuhkan. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ichiro Nagai (Dash): Salah satu kru pertahanan Yamato, Apabila Kodai sedang tidak berada di Yamato, Nanbu bertugas menggantikan Kodai mengendalikan persenjataan Yamato. Nama dia diambil dari nama perancang senjata militer kerajaan Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, Kijiro Nanbu. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kazuo Hayashi Pengisi Suara Amerika: Eddie Allen (Orion): Tokugawa adalah kepala mekanik Yamato dan juga merupakan teman lama Kapten Okita. Nama dia diambil dari nama shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ichiro Nagai Pengisi Suara Amerika: Gordon Ramsay (Peter 'Pete' Conroy): Kato adalah pemimpin Skuadron Black Tiger (posisinya berada langsung di bawah Kodai), Kato adalah pilot berbakat dan sering kali mempertaruhkan nyawanya demi menyelamatkan rekan-rekannya. Nama dia diambil dari nama pilot Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, Takeo Kato dan Saburo Sakai. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Akira Kamiya (Jefferson Davis Hardy): Salah satu pilot pesawat tempur Black Tiger, Yamamoto hanya muncul satu kali di season 1, tetapi di season 2, dia pangkatnya dinaikkan sebagai pemimpin skuadron ke dua, sehingga peran dia juga menjadi lebih signifikan. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kazuyuki Sogabe Komander Kompi (Sersan Webb Knox): Saito adalah seorang komander di Space Cavalry (空間騎兵隊 Kūkan Kiheitai). Pengisi Suara Jepang: Isao Sasaki Pengisi Suara Amerika: Chris Latta (Korporal Kane): Todo adalah pemimpin kedua di Space Marine. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Toshihiko Kojima (Neville Q. Royster) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Yuji Mitsuya : Tsurumi adalah komander skuadron ketiga di Cosmo Tiger. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Shigeru Chiba (William Peale): Yamada adalah Interogator di Yamato. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Rokuro Naya Kapten (Kapten Draco Gideon): Hijikata adalah kapten kapal berbaru di Yamato. Pengisi Suara Jepang: Akira Kimura\n\n(Kaisar Zordar) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Osamu Kobayashi Pengisi Suara Italia: Ivano Staccioli (Putera Invidia) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Noriko Ohara (Kazue Komiya di Arrivederci, Yamato) Pengisi Suara Amerika: Morgan Lofting (Jenderal Dyre) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ichiro Murakoshi (Jenderal Gorse) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kazuyuki Sogabe Admiral (Jenderal Bleak) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Chikao Otsuka Admiral (Jenderal Torbuck) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Shozo Iizuka (Osamu Saka di Arrivederci, Yamato) Jenderal (Jenderal Scorch) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kousei Tomita Admiral (Jenderal Naska) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Hiroya Ishimaru (Morta) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Osamu Ichikawa\n\nPengisi Suara Jepang: Ikuo Nishikawa\n\nPengisi Suara Jepang: Masaru Ikeda (Jenderal Manic)\n\n(Pemimpin Desslok) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Masato Ibu Pengisi Suara Amerika: Eddie Allen (musim 1 dan 2) Jenderal (Jenderal Talan / Sersan Masterson) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Koji Yada (Garrat) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Hidekatsu Shibata Jenderal , , , Pengisi Suara Jepang: Eken Mine (Action), Yoshito Yasuhara (Frage), Kazuo Hayashi (Lugens), Ken'ichi Ogata (Meiser)\n\n(Trelaina) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Mari Okamoto (Miyuki Ueda di Arrivederci, Yamato) Pengisi Suara Amerika: Lydia Leeds\n\nPencipta: Leiji Matsumoto Penulis: Keisuke Fujikawa, Shunsuke Kan Sutradara: Leiji Matsumoto Sutradara Episode: Noboru Ishiguro Direktur Fotografi: Tadashi Hosono Musik: Hiroshi Miyakawa Sutradara Seni: Geki Katsumata Sutradara Animasi: Takeshi Shirato, Kenzo Koizumi Direktur Audio: Toshio Sato Produser: Yoshinobu Nishizaki Produksi: Yomiuri TV / Academy Productions\n\nLagu pembuka\n\nLirikis: Komponis dan Aransemen: Penyanyi: dan\n\nLagu penutup\n\nLirikis: Yu Aku Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi: Isao Sasaki dan\n\nSitus Resmi Star Blazers\n\nSpace Battleship Yamato II di Anime News Network Madman Entertainment\n\nKategori:Anime dan manga petualangan Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Seri anime tahun 1978\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox television |[[Lop]]\n | show_name = 宇宙戦艦ヤマト2
(Uchū Senkan Yamato 2)
Space Battleship Yamato II\n | image = \n | caption = Yamato\n | format = [[Anime]]\n | runtime = 30 menit per episode\n | creator = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n | writer = [[Noboru Ishiguro]]\n | voices = [[Kei Tomiyama]]
[[Shusei Nakamura]]
[[Yoko Asagami]]
[[Noriko Ohara]]
[[Takeshi Aono]]
[[Ichiro Nagai]]
[[Kazuo Hayashi]]
[[Akira Kamiya]]
[[Kazuyuki Sogabe]]
[[Isao Sasaki]]
[[Toshihiko Kojima]]
[[Yuji Mitsuya]]
[[Shigeru Chiba]]
[[Rokuro Naya]]
[[Akira Kimura]]
[[Osamu Kobayashi]]
[[Ichiro Murakoshi]]
[[Chikao Otsuka]]
[[Shozo Iizuka]]
[[Kousei Tomita]]
[[Hiroya Ishimaru]]
[[Osamu Ichikawa]]
[[Ikuo Nishikawa]]
[[Masaru Ikeda]]
[[Mari Okamoto]]\n | narrated = [[Akira Kimura]]\n | country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n | language = [[bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n | network = [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]]\n | company = [[Academy Productions]]\n | producer = [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n | first_aired = [[14 Oktober]] [[1978]]\n | last_aired = [[4 April]] [[1979]]\n | num_episodes = 26\n | preceded_by = [[Space Battleship Yamato]]\n | followed_by = [[Space Battleship Yamato III]]\n | theme_music_composer = [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]\n | opentheme = ''Uchuu Senkan Yamato'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n | endtheme = ''Teresa yo Towa ni'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"adalah serial anime klasik yang dibuat oleh Academy Productions.","translated_text":"is a classic anime series made by Academy Productions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serial yang terdiri dari 26 episode ini merupakan hasil produksi bersama Yomiuri TV, dan disiarkan di Jepang mulai tanggal 14 Oktober 1978 sampai dengan tanggal 4 April 1979.","translated_text":"The 26-episode series was a co-production of Yomiuri TV, and aired in Japan from October 14, 1978 to April 4, 1979.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serial ini adalah sekuel dari Space Battleship Yamato.","translated_text":"The series is a sequel to the Space Battleship Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tokoh / Karakter","translated_text":"Characters","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF)","translated_text":"The Earth Defence Forces (EDF)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan: Banyak nama karakter di anime Yamato yang diambil dari nama Samurai dan tokoh-tokoh dalam sejarah Jepang.","translated_text":"Note: Many character names in the Yamato anime are derived from the names of Samurai and characters in Japanese history.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Derek Wildstar):","translated_text":"(Derek Wildstar)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tokoh utama dari serial ini, Kodai adalah seorang anak yatim piatu yang kehilangan orang-tuanya akibat serangan alien dari planet Gamilas.","translated_text":"The main character of the series, Kodai is an orphan who lost his parents to an alien attack from the planet Gamilas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kodai akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) untuk mengikuti jejak kakaknya serta membalas dendam kematian orang tuanya.","translated_text":"Kodai eventually decides to join the Earth Defence Forces (EDF) to follow in his brother's footsteps and avenge the death of his parents.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kodai digambarkan sebagai karakter yang keras kepala dengan emosi yang tinggi, tetapi seiring perjalanan waktu, Kodai menjadi semakin dewasa danmampu mengendalikan emosinya.","translated_text":"Kodai is described as a stubborn character with high emotions, but over time, Kodai becomes more mature and able to control his emotions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam Yamato, Kodai bertugas sebagai komandan tempur Yamato sekaligus pemimpin skuadron Black Tigers.","translated_text":"Within Yamato, Kodai served as Yamato's combat commander as well as leader of the Black Tigers squadron.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kodai juga beberapa kali bertugas menggantikan Kapten Okita ketika Kapten Okita sakit dan tidak mampu melaksanakan tugasnya.","translated_text":"Kodai also served several times to replace Captain Okita when Captain Okita was ill and unable to perform his duties.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kei Tomiyama Pengisi Suara Amerika: Kenneth Meseroll (Mark Venture):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Kei Tomiyama American voice actor: Kenneth Meseroll (Mark Venture)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shima adalah karakter yang menduduki posisi penting sebagai jurumudi dan pemimpin tim Navigator Yamato.","translated_text":"Shima is a character who occupies an important position as captain and leader of the Yamato Navigator team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shima adalah teman dari Kodai, tetapi karakter Shima lebih tenang dan penyabar bila dibanding Kodai.","translated_text":"Shima is a friend of Kodai, but Shima's character is calmer and more persistent when compared to Kodai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama penguasa feudal Jepang, Shima Sakon.","translated_text":"His name is taken from the name of the Japanese feudal ruler, Shima Sakon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Shusei Nakamura Pengisi Suara Amerika: Tom Tweedy (Nova Forrester):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Shusei Nakamura American voice actor: Tom Tweedy (Nova Forrester):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yuki adalah satu-satunya awak perempuan di anjungan Yamato, Yuki bertugas sebagai operator radar Yamato, kalkulasi komputer untuk mencari dan menentukan planet, serta membantu menjaga moral awak kapal supaya tetap tinggi.","translated_text":"Yuki is the only female crew on Yamato's expedition, Yuki serves as Yamato's radar operator, computer calculations to search for and determine planets, and helps keep the crew morale high.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama salah satu bawahan Oda Nobunaga, Mori Ranmaru.","translated_text":"His name was taken from one of Oda Nobunaga's subordinates, Mori Ranmaru.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Yoko Asagami Pengisi Suara Amerika: Amy Howard (Jordy Venture) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Noriko Ohara (Sandor):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actress Yoko Asagami American voice actress Amy Howard (Jordy Venture) Japanese voice actress Noriko Ohara (Sandor):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sanada adalah seorang ilmuwan yang direkrut untuk mengepalai divisi sains di Yamato.","translated_text":"Sanada is a scientist recruited to head the science division at Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Sanada sering kali memberikan ide-ide yang bisa menyelematkan Yamato dari berbagai masalah.","translated_text":"As a scientist, Sanada often gave ideas that could distract Yamato from various problems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama daimyo Jepang, Sanada Masayuki.","translated_text":"Her name is taken from the name of a Japanese daimyo, Sanada Masayuki.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Takeshi Aono Dr. (Dr. Sane):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Takeshi Aono Dr.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr. Sado adalah seorang dokter hewan yang direkrut untuk memimpin divisi kesehatan Yamato dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan awak kapal Yamato.","translated_text":"Dr. Sado is a veterinarian recruited to lead Yamato's health division and is responsible for the health of Yamato's crew.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Sado sering digambarkan sebagai seorang pemabuk dan mempunyai selera humor yang tinggi, tetapi karakternya bisa berubah menjadi serius pada saat-saat yang dibutuhkan.","translated_text":"Sado is often portrayed as a drunk and has a high sense of humor, but his character can turn serious at times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ichiro Nagai (Dash):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Ichiro Nagai (Dash):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu kru pertahanan Yamato, Apabila Kodai sedang tidak berada di Yamato, Nanbu bertugas menggantikan Kodai mengendalikan persenjataan Yamato.","translated_text":"One of Yamato's defense crews, When Kodai was not in Yamato, Nanbu was tasked with replacing Kodai in control of Yamato's weaponry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama perancang senjata militer kerajaan Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, Kijiro Nanbu.","translated_text":"Her name was taken from the name of the Imperial Japanese military weapons designer during World War II, Kijiro Nanbu.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kazuo Hayashi Pengisi Suara Amerika: Eddie Allen (Orion):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Kazuo Hayashi American voice actor: Eddie Allen (Orion):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tokugawa adalah kepala mekanik Yamato dan juga merupakan teman lama Kapten Okita.","translated_text":"Tokugawa was Yamato's chief mechanic and was also a longtime friend of Captain Okita.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu.","translated_text":"His name is taken from the shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu's name.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ichiro Nagai Pengisi Suara Amerika: Gordon Ramsay (Peter 'Pete' Conroy):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Ichiro Nagai American voice actor: Gordon Ramsay (Peter 'Pete' Conroy):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kato adalah pemimpin Skuadron Black Tiger (posisinya berada langsung di bawah Kodai), Kato adalah pilot berbakat dan sering kali mempertaruhkan nyawanya demi menyelamatkan rekan-rekannya.","translated_text":"Kato was the leader of the Black Tiger Squadron (his position was directly under Kodai), Kato was a talented pilot and often risked his life to save his comrades.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama pilot Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, Takeo Kato dan Saburo Sakai.","translated_text":"Her name was taken from the names of World War II Japanese pilots, Takeo Kato and Saburo Sakai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Akira Kamiya (Jefferson Davis Hardy):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor Akira Kamiya (Jefferson Davis Hardy):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu pilot pesawat tempur Black Tiger, Yamamoto hanya muncul satu kali di season 1, tetapi di season 2, dia pangkatnya dinaikkan sebagai pemimpin skuadron ke dua, sehingga peran dia juga menjadi lebih signifikan.","translated_text":"One of the Black Tiger fighter pilots, Yamamoto only appeared once in season 1, but in season 2, he was promoted to second squadron leader, so his role also became more significant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kazuyuki Sogabe Komander Kompi (Sersan Webb Knox):","translated_text":"Japanese voice commander: Kazuyuki Sogabe Kompi (Sergeant Webb Knox):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saito adalah seorang komander di Space Cavalry (空間騎兵隊 Kūkan Kiheitai).","translated_text":"Saito was a commander in the Space Cavalry (空間騎兵隊 Kūkan Kiheitai).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Isao Sasaki Pengisi Suara Amerika: Chris Latta (Korporal Kane):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Isao Sasaki American voice actor: Chris Latta (Corporal Kane):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Todo adalah pemimpin kedua di Space Marine.","translated_text":"Todo is the second leader in the Space Marine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Toshihiko Kojima (Neville Q. Royster) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Yuji Mitsuya : Tsurumi adalah komander skuadron ketiga di Cosmo Tiger.","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Toshihiko Kojima (Neville Q. Royster) Japanese voice actor: Yuji Mitsuya: Tsurumi is the commander of the third squadron in Cosmo Tiger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Shigeru Chiba (William Peale):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor Shigeru Chiba (William Peale):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yamada adalah Interogator di Yamato.","translated_text":"Yamada is the interrogator in Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Rokuro Naya Kapten (Kapten Draco Gideon):","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Rokuro Naya Captain (Captain Draco Gideon):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hijikata adalah kapten kapal berbaru di Yamato.","translated_text":"Hijikata is the captain of the new ship at Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Akira Kimura","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Akira Kimura","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kekaisaran Komet Putih Gatlantis","translated_text":"The white dwarf comet empire","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Kaisar Zordar) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Osamu Kobayashi Pengisi Suara Italia: Ivano Staccioli (Putera Invidia) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Noriko Ohara (Kazue Komiya di Arrivederci, Yamato) Pengisi Suara Amerika: Morgan Lofting (Jenderal Dyre) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ichiro Murakoshi (Jenderal Gorse) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kazuyuki Sogabe Admiral (Jenderal Bleak) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Chikao Otsuka Admiral (Jenderal Torbuck) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Shozo Iizuka (Osamu Saka di Arrivederci, Yamato) Jenderal (Jenderal Scorch)","translated_text":"(Emperor Zordar) Japanese voice actor: Osamu Kobayashi Italian voice actor: Ivano Staccioli (Putera Invidia) Japanese voice actor: Noriko Ohara (Kazue Komiya in Arrivederci, Yamato) American voice actor: Morgan Lofting (General Dyre) Japanese voice actor: Ichiro Murakoshi (General Gorse) Japanese voice actor: Kazuyuki Sogabe Admiral (General Bleak) Japanese voice actor: Chikao Otsuka Admiral (General Torbuck) Japanese voice actor: Shozo Iizuka (Osamu Sakaci in Arrivederci, Yamato) General (General Scorch)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kousei Tomita Admiral (Jenderal Naska) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Hiroya Ishimaru (Morta) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Osamu Ichikawa","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Kousei Tomita Admiral (General Naska) Japanese voice actor: Hiroya Ishimaru (Morta) Japanese voice actor: Osamu Ichikawa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Ikuo Nishikawa","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Ikuo Nishikawa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Masaru Ikeda (Jenderal Manic)","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Masaru Ikeda (General Manic)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gamilons","translated_text":"Gamilons","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Pemimpin Desslok)","translated_text":"(Leader Desslok)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Masato Ibu Pengisi Suara Amerika: Eddie Allen (musim 1 dan 2) Jenderal (Jenderal Talan / Sersan Masterson)","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Masato Mother American voice actor: Eddie Allen (season 1 and 2) General (General Talan / Sergeant Masterson)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang: Koji Yada (Garrat) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Hidekatsu Shibata Jenderal , , , Pengisi Suara Jepang: Eken Mine (Action), Yoshito Yasuhara (Frage), Kazuo Hayashi (Lugens), Ken'ichi Ogata (Meiser)","translated_text":"Japanese voice actor: Koji Yada (Garrat) Japanese voice actor: Hidekatsu Shibata General , , , Japanese voice actor: Eken Mine (Action), Yoshito Yasuhara (Frage), Kazuo Hayashi (Lugens), Ken'ichi Ogata (Meiser)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Telezart","translated_text":"Telezart","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Trelaina) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Mari Okamoto (Miyuki Ueda di Arrivederci, Yamato) Pengisi Suara Amerika: Lydia Leeds","translated_text":"(Trelaina) Japanese voice actress Mari Okamoto (Miyuki Ueda in Arrivederci, Yamato) American voice actress Lydia Leeds","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Staf produksi","translated_text":"Production staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pencipta: Leiji Matsumoto Penulis: Keisuke Fujikawa, Shunsuke Kan Sutradara: Leiji Matsumoto Sutradara Episode: Noboru Ishiguro Direktur Fotografi: Tadashi Hosono Musik: Hiroshi Miyakawa Sutradara Seni: Geki Katsumata Sutradara Animasi: Takeshi Shirato, Kenzo Koizumi Direktur Audio: Toshio Sato Produser: Yoshinobu Nishizaki Produksi: Yomiuri TV / Academy Productions","translated_text":"Producer: Leiji Matsumoto Writer: Keisuke Fujikawa, Shunsuke Kan Director: Leiji Matsumoto Episode: Noboru Ishiguro Director of Photography: Tadashi Hosono Music: Hiroshi Miyakawa Director of Art: Geki Katsumata Director of Animation: Takeshi Shirato, Kenzo Koizumi Director of Audio: Toshio Sato Producer: Yoshinobu Nishizaki Produced by Yomiuri TV / Academy Productions","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lagu tema","translated_text":"The theme song","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu pembuka","translated_text":"The opening song","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: Komponis dan Aransemen: Penyanyi: dan","translated_text":"Lyrics: Composer and Arrangement: Singer: and","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu penutup","translated_text":"The closing song","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: Yu Aku Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi: Isao Sasaki dan","translated_text":"Lyrics: Yu Aku Composer and Arrangement: Hiroshi Miyakawa Singer: Isao Sasaki and","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Resmi Star Blazers","translated_text":"The official website of the Star Blazers","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210025639/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=116 |date=2008-12-10 }}","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081210025639/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=116","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:40.546380-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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Blazers","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210025639/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=116 |date=2008-12-10 }}","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081210025639/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=116","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:40.546380-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Neuendorf, Bayern","wikicode":"{{tambah infobox|geo-Jerman}}\n[[Berkas:DEU Neuendorf (Unterfranken) COA.svg|jmpl|Lambang kota]]\n{{untuk|tempat lain yang bernama sama|Neuendorf}}\n'''Neuendorf''' adalah [[kotamadya]] di [[Landkreis]] [[Main-Spessart]], [[Regierungsbezirk]] [[Unterfranken]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]]. Neuendorf adalah bagian [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main]]. Kotamadya yang berada di antara [[Gemünden am Main]] dan [[Lohr am Main]] ini adalah kotamadya yang [[kepadatan penduduk]]nya paling rendah di seluruh [[distrik]].\n\n== Geografi ==\nNeuendorf berada di Vorspessart, Kawasan Würzburg dan di selatan berbatasan dengan [[Sungai Main]].\n \nDi kotamadya ini ada 2 ''[[ortsteil]]'': Neuendorf dan Nantenbach.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commonscat|Neuendorf}}\n* [http://www.neuendorf-main.de/ Homepage der Gemeinde Neuendorf]\n* [http://www.vgem-lohr.de/ Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main]\n* [http://www.schoenrain.de/ Ruine Schönrain]\n\n{{Cities and towns in Main-Spessart}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Bayern]]","hash":"ea78488005ee20523a5e24b96ddb90b4ccaf7a720868e070db71f92aa21402b1","last_revision":"2022-12-28T09:16:00Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:51:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:57.145458","cross_lingual_links":{"bar":"Neuendorf (Untafrankn)","ce":"Нойендорф (Майн-Шпессарт)","ceb":"Neuendorf (munisipyo sa Alemanya, Bavaria, Unterfranken)","da":"Neuendorf (Unterfranken)","de":"Neuendorf (Unterfranken)","en":"Neuendorf, Bavaria","eo":"Neuendorf (Malsupra Frankonio)","es":"Neuendorf (Meno-Spessart)","eu":"Neuendorf (Bavaria)","fa":"نویندورف (بایرن)","fr":"Neuendorf (Bavière)","hu":"Neuendorf (Bajorország)","hy":"Նոյենդորֆ (Մայն Շպեսարտ)","it":"Neuendorf (Baviera)","ja":"ノイエンドルフ (ウンターフランケン)","kk":"Нойендорф (Майн-Шпессарт)","ku":"Neuendorf, Bavyera","ky":"Нойендорф (Майн-Шпессарт)","lb":"Neuendorf (Main-Spessart)","lld":"Neuendorf","lmo":"Neuendorf (DE-BY)","ms":"Neuendorf, Bavaria","nl":"Neuendorf (Neder-Franken)","pl":"Neuendorf (Bawaria)","pt":"Neuendorf","ro":"Neuendorf (Unterfranken)","ru":"Нойендорф (Майн-Шпессарт)","sh":"Neuendorf (Unterfranken)","simple":"Neuendorf, Bavaria","sr":"Нојендорф (Доња Франконија)","sv":"Neuendorf, Bayern","tt":"Нойендорф (Майн-Шпессарт)","uk":"Ноєндорф (Баварія)","uz":"Neuendorf (Unterfranken)","war":"Neuendorf, Bavaria","zh":"诺伊恩多夫 (巴伐利亚州)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.300256","text":"Neuendorf adalah kotamadya di Landkreis Main-Spessart, Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bayern, Jerman. Neuendorf adalah bagian Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main. Kotamadya yang berada di antara Gemünden am Main dan Lohr am Main ini adalah kotamadya yang kepadatan penduduknya paling rendah di seluruh distrik.\n\nNeuendorf berada di Vorspessart, Kawasan Würzburg dan di selatan berbatasan dengan Sungai Main.\n\nDi kotamadya ini ada 2 ortsteil: Neuendorf dan Nantenbach.\n\nHomepage der Gemeinde Neuendorf Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main Ruine Schönrain\n\nKategori:Kota di Bayern\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Neuendorf adalah kotamadya di Landkreis Main-Spessart, Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bayern, Jerman.","translated_text":"Neuendorf is a municipality located in the Landkreis Main-Spessart, in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Neuendorf adalah bagian Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main.","translated_text":"Neuendorf is part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kotamadya yang berada di antara Gemünden am Main dan Lohr am Main ini adalah kotamadya yang kepadatan penduduknya paling rendah di seluruh distrik.","translated_text":"Located between Gemünden am Main and Lohr am Main, it is the least densely populated municipality in the entire district.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Neuendorf berada di Vorspessart, Kawasan Würzburg dan di selatan berbatasan dengan Sungai Main.","translated_text":"Neuendorf is in Vorspessart, Würzburg Region and is bordered on the south by the Main River.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di kotamadya ini ada 2 ortsteil: Neuendorf dan Nantenbach.","translated_text":"In the municipality there are two ortsteil: Neuendorf and Nantenbach.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Homepage der Gemeinde Neuendorf Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main Ruine Schönrain","translated_text":"Homepage of the Municipality of Neuendorf Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bayern","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bavaria","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Neuendorf (Bayern)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Neuendorf, Bayern]]","hash":"ededeb073e04ae5123af6eaab62309ed5f5c32d1de6095bb90cf731223fc2c81","last_revision":"2010-01-23T09:57:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T09:57:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:57.199241","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Neuendorf, Bayern\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Neuendorf, Bayern","translated_text":"The city of Neuendorf, Bavaria","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Tahun 1900 menurut negara","wikicode":"{{tahunmenurutnegara|tahun=1900}}\n{{Commonscat|1900 by country}}","hash":"7b4a135fadd1ad941a26431addbf7de5d51fe5617b0cbd24290feac84847d0aa","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:39:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:06:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.267857","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:1900 حسب البلد","az":"Kateqoriya:1900-cü ildə ölkələr","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۰۰-جو ایلده اؤلکهلر","be":"Катэгорыя:1900 год паводле краін","bg":"Категория:1900 година по страна","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশ অনুযায়ী ১৯০০","bs":"Kategorija:1900. po državama","ckb":"پۆل:١٩٠٠ بەپێی وڵات","cs":"Kategorie:1900 podle zemí","cy":"Categori:1900 yn ôl gwlad","en":"Category:1900 by country","eo":"Kategorio:1900 laŭ landoj","es":"Categoría:1900 por país","fa":"رده:۱۹۰۰ (میلادی) بر پایه کشور","fr":"Catégorie:1900 par pays","he":"קטגוריה:1900 לפי מדינות","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1900 ըստ երկրի","ja":"Category:1900年の各国","ko":"분류:나라별 1900년","ku":"Kategorî:1900 li gorî welatan","mk":"Категорија:Земјите во 1900 година","nn":"Kategori:1900 etter land","nb":"Kategori:1900 etter land","pt":"Categoria:1900 por país","ro":"Categorie:1900 după țară","ru":"Категория:1900 год по странам","sr":"Категорија:Државе у 1900.","sv":"Kategori:1900 efter land","tr":"Kategori:Ülkelere göre 1900","uk":"Категорія:1900 за країною","ur":"زمرہ:1900ء بلحاظ ملک","vi":"Thể loại:Năm 1900 theo quốc gia","zh":"Category:1900年各国"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 1938","wikicode":"{{Topik tahun|a=Gempa bumi}}","hash":"0566daed63cfeaa60bbd83c24beb8b0b080bf274077dd1daadd98226185d6606","last_revision":"2022-01-11T19:48:37Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:33:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.328033","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Category:1938 earthquakes","fa":"رده:زمینلرزههای ۱۹۳۸ (میلادی)","ja":"Category:1938年の地震","ko":"분류:1938년 지진","tr":"Kategori:1938'deki depremler","ur":"زمرہ:1938ء کے زلزلے","vi":"Thể loại:Động đất năm 1938","zh":"Category:1938年地震"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1958","wikicode":"{{Jerman tahun}}","hash":"5b2b0b62636cefb8af29c14f380abae4654d1943ec182603fc4e2270fe39d018","last_revision":"2022-01-09T01:09:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:39:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.378774","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ألمانيا في 1958","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۵۸-جی ایلده آلمان","be":"Катэгорыя:1958 год у Германіі","bg":"Категория:1958 година в Германия","bs":"Kategorija:1958. u Njemačkoj","cs":"Kategorie:Německo v roce 1958","en":"Category:1958 in Germany","eo":"Kategorio:1958 en Germanio","es":"Categoría:Alemania en 1958","fa":"رده:آلمان در ۱۹۵۸ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1958 en Allemagne","he":"קטגוריה:1958 בגרמניה","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1958 Գերմանիայում","ja":"Category:1958年のドイツ","ko":"분류:1958년 독일","nb":"Kategori:1958 i Tyskland","pl":"Kategoria:1958 w Niemczech","pt":"Categoria:1958 na Alemanha","ru":"Категория:1958 год в Германии","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1958 Saksaast","uk":"Категорія:1958 у Німеччині","ur":"زمرہ:1958ء میں جرمنی","zh":"Category:1958年德國"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Britania Raya dalam tahun 1958","wikicode":"{{Britania Raya tahun}}","hash":"862dee523f85d900c3d33c82c39ac318c8b81559c02abf879d84b3f5f40b2f9b","last_revision":"2022-01-08T23:59:36Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:39:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.558796","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:المملكة المتحدة في 1958","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۵۸-جی ایلده بؤیوک بریتانیا","be":"Катэгорыя:1958 год у Вялікабрытаніі","bg":"Категория:1958 година във Великобритания","cs":"Kategorie:Spojené království v roce 1958","en":"Category:1958 in the United Kingdom","eo":"Kategorio:1958 en Britio","es":"Categoría:Reino Unido en 1958","fa":"رده:بریتانیا در ۱۹۵۸ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1958 au Royaume-Uni","he":"קטגוריה:1958 בממלכה המאוחדת","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1958 Միացյալ Թագավորությունում","ja":"Category:1958年のイギリス","ko":"분류:1958년 영국","nb":"Kategori:1958 i Storbritannia","pl":"Kategoria:1958 w Wielkiej Brytanii","pt":"Categoria:1958 no Reino Unido","ru":"Категория:1958 год в Великобритании","sv":"Kategori:1958 i Storbritannien","tr":"Kategori:1958'de Birleşik Krallık","uk":"Категорія:1958 у Великій Британії","ur":"زمرہ:مملکت متحدہ میں 1958ء","vi":"Thể loại:Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh năm 1958","zh":"Category:1958年英国"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1958","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:18:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:40:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.616367","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1958","az":"Kateqoriya:1958-ci ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1958 год у Еўропе","bg":"Категория:1958 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৫৮-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1958. u Evropi","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1958","en":"Category:1958 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1958 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۹۵۸ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1958 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1958 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1958年のヨーロッパ","ko":"분류:1958년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1958 li Ewropayê","nn":"Kategori:1958 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1958 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1958 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1958 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1958 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1958 год в Европе","simple":"Category:1958 in Europe","sk":"Kategória:1958 v Európe","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1958 Euroopist","sv":"Kategori:1958 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1958'de Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1958 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1958ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1958","zh":"Category:1958年欧洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Jerman dalam tahun 1963","wikicode":"{{Jerman tahun}}","hash":"5b2b0b62636cefb8af29c14f380abae4654d1943ec182603fc4e2270fe39d018","last_revision":"2022-01-09T01:09:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:48:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.669913","cross_lingual_links":{"azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۶۳-جو ایلده آلمان","be":"Катэгорыя:1963 год у Германіі","bg":"Категория:1963 година в Германия","bs":"Kategorija:1963. u Njemačkoj","cs":"Kategorie:Německo v roce 1963","en":"Category:1963 in Germany","eo":"Kategorio:1963 en Germanio","es":"Categoría:Alemania en 1963","fa":"رده:آلمان در ۱۹۶۳ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1963 en Allemagne","he":"קטגוריה:1963 בגרמניה","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1963 Գերմանիայում","ja":"Category:1963年のドイツ","ko":"분류:1963년 독일","ku":"Kategorî:1963 li Almanyayê","nb":"Kategori:1963 i Tyskland","pl":"Kategoria:1963 w Niemczech","pt":"Categoria:1963 na Alemanha","ro":"Categorie:1963 în Germania","ru":"Категория:1963 год в Германии","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1963 Saksaast","uk":"Категорія:1963 у Німеччині","ur":"زمرہ:1963ء میں جرمنی","zh":"Category:1963年德國"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1963","wikicode":"{{Benua dalam tahun}}","hash":"fe5ed8f4796a511581847662c2c13ca08c52c571ca23361bf4e66f9e76900c92","last_revision":"2022-01-10T13:20:25Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T12:49:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.734875","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أوروبا في 1963","az":"Kateqoriya:1963-cü ildə Avropa","be":"Катэгорыя:1963 год у Еўропе","bg":"Категория:1963 година в Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৬৩-এ ইউরোপ","bs":"Kategorija:1963. u Evropi","cs":"Kategorie:Evropa v roce 1963","cy":"Categori:1963 yn Ewrop","en":"Category:1963 in Europe","eo":"Kategorio:1963 en Eŭropo","fa":"رده:اروپا در ۱۹۶۳ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1963 en Europe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1963 Եվրոպայում","ja":"Category:1963年のヨーロッパ","ko":"분류:1963년 유럽","ku":"Kategorî:1963 li Ewropayê","nn":"Kategori:1963 i Europa","nb":"Kategori:1963 i Europa","pl":"Kategoria:1963 w Europie","pt":"Categoria:1963 na Europa","ro":"Categorie:1963 în Europa","ru":"Категория:1963 год в Европе","simple":"Category:1963 in Europe","sk":"Kategória:1963 v Európe","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1963 Euroopist","sv":"Kategori:1963 i Europa","tr":"Kategori:1963'te Avrupa","uk":"Категорія:1963 у Європі","ur":"زمرہ:یورپ میں 1963ء","vi":"Thể loại:Châu Âu năm 1963","zh":"Category:1963年欧洲"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suku Lekon","wikicode":"'''Suku Lekon''' adalah sebuah suku bangsa yang terdapat di kecamatan [[Alafan, Simeulue|Alafan]], [[Simeulue]] di provinsi [[Aceh]]. Suku ini terdapat di desa [[Lafakha, Alafan, Simeulue|Lafakha]] dan dan [[Langi, Alafan, Simeulue|Langi]].\n\n== adat dan tradisi==\nSuku lekon adalah\n\n[[Kategori:Suku di Aceh]]","hash":"4554cdd3c6ca54ced3b479968bd0fd5dbbea928fe34a1a25d428e2257cfd0ed9","last_revision":"2024-02-20T03:38:56Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T14:04:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.799835","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Suku Lekon adalah sebuah suku bangsa yang terdapat di kecamatan Alafan, Simeulue di provinsi Aceh. Suku ini terdapat di desa Lafakha dan dan Langi.\n\nSuku lekon adalah\n\nKategori:Suku di Aceh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Lekon adalah sebuah suku bangsa yang terdapat di kecamatan Alafan, Simeulue di provinsi Aceh.","translated_text":"The Lekon are an ethnic group in the Alafan district of Simeulue, Aceh province.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suku ini terdapat di desa Lafakha dan dan Langi.","translated_text":"The tribe is located in the village of Lafakha and Dan Langi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"adat dan tradisi","translated_text":"customs and traditions","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku lekon adalah","translated_text":"The lemon tribe is","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Suku di Aceh","translated_text":"Category:Cities in the province of Aceh","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bahasa Defayan","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bahasa Simolol]]","hash":"c5aa90a9b8ed0c73c38b10161d3fbff4da5478cdb3e1dd036693a3a8aa2c21be","last_revision":"2024-02-07T16:20:37Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T14:08:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.913097","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bahasa Simolol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bahasa Simolol","translated_text":"Select the Simolol language","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Arisan Brondong","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n| movie_name = Arisan Brondong\n| image = Arisan Brondong.jpg\n| image_size = \n| caption = \n| director = [[Helfi Kardit]]\n| producer = (Executive Producer) [[Yoen K]],\n[[Ody Mulya Hidayat]]\n| eproducer = \n| aproducer = \n| writer = [[Cassandra Massardi]]\n| starring = [[Bella Saphira]]
[[Heather Storm]]
[[Ferly Putra]]
[[Hardi Fadhillah]]
[[Farish Nahdi]]
[[Navy Rizky Tavania]]
[[Anita Hara]]
[[Lisye Hermawan]]
[[Boy Hamzah]]
[[Andi Soraya]]
[[Erika Kirihara]]\n| music = [[Joseph S. Djafar]]\n| cinematography = [[Nofi SY Kardit]]\n| editing = [[Azis Natandra]]\n| distributor = [[Maxima Pictures]]
[[Falcon Pictures]]\n| released = [[18 Februari]] [[2010]]\n| runtime = 90 menit\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| awards = \n| movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| budget = \n| gross = \n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| website = \n| amg_id = \n| imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Arisan Brondong''' adalah [[film]] [[Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada [[18 Februari]] [[2010]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Helfi Kardit]] dan dibintangi antara lain oleh [[Bella Saphira]], [[Heather Storm]], dan [[Hardi Fadhillah]].\n\n== Plot ==\nGeng ibu socialite; Lolita ([[Bella Saphira]]) seorang janda yang menjadi pengusaha butik mahal berkat harta gono-gini mantan-mantan suaminya, Anis ([[Anita Hara]]) yang agak idiot, dan Uut (Lisye Hermawan) yang gemuk, sering mengadakan arisan bersama yang mahal. Pada saat ketiganya berkumpul, musuh bebuyutan Lolita, Misye ([[Andi Soraya]]), saat arisan membawa seorang berondong (istilah untuk menyebut pemuda usia tanggung) bernama Erik ([[Boy Hamzah]]). Tatapan Misye diyakini adalah sebuah tantangan untuk Lolita, yang akhirnya terkompori dan bersama Anis dan Uut, mengadakan audisi mencari berondong di butiknya.\n\nRian ([[Ferly Putra]]) adalah seorang pemuda yang termasuk kategori berondong. Seorang mahasiswa miskin yang berhasil menggaet seorang gadis kaya yang cantik bernama Tika ([[Navy Rizky Tavania]]), lama kelamaan ia sadar, jika mau berpacaran dengan Tika, ia tidak boleh miskin. Rian yang menjadi OB di butik Lolita dengan niat hasil gajinya untuk membeli kado ulang tahun Tika, secara tidak sengaja membakar satu set baju terbaru Lolita. Lolita yang ingin memarahi Rian, tertarik kepadanya dan menawarinya pekerjaan sebagai berondongnya untuk mengganti kerugian Lolita. Teman serumah kontrakan Rian; Bagus ([[Hardi Fadhillah]]) dan Jaja ([[Farish Nahdi]]) terheran dengan pekerjaan Rian yang baru yang menghasilkan uang banyak dalam waktu sehari. Di sisi Rian, ia \"dilelang\" untuk anggota arisannya yang baru yakni Heidi Robinson ([[Heather Storm]]), seorang wanita asal [[California]] dan Nana (Erika Kirihara) seorang wanita keturunan [[Jepang]] yang punya koneksi Yakuza. Saat lelang, Rian dimenangi Nana. Cuma karena belum pernah berhubungan, ia berhasil membuat Nana mabuk dan Lolita, Anis, dan Uut yang melihat, mengira seakan Rian dan Nana baru saja berhubungan.\n\nRianpun disergap pertanyaan oleh Bagus dan Jaja. Setelah mengetahui pekerjaan Rian, bukannya mencemooh malah ingin mengikuti. Terjadilah usaha-usaha dan hasil-hasil yang aneh yang mereka dapati setelah dilelang. Rian yang penghasilannya makin banyak, mulai susah dihubungi Tika. Tikapun mencurigai kalau Rian selingkuh karena ia diberikan hadiah mahal. Rian, Bagus, dan Jaja yang datang, dibilangi oleh Lolita bahwa mereka tidak perlu ke merek lagi, karena Erik, mau memuaskan semua tante-tante girang ini dan mau berhubungan, tidak seperti mereka bertiga. Setelah dipecat, Rian berkata bahwa memang jalan mereka untuk mencari uang dengan jalan yang normal. Kemudian, ia ditelepon Tika yang akan memperkenalkannya kepada ibu Tika malam ini. Saat dikenalkan, Rian kaget karena ternyata sang ibu adalah Lolita. Lolita segera menarik Tika dan mengatakan bahwa Rian tidak cocok untuknya. Jadi, Tika yang kesal karena sikap ibunya yang mengesalkan dan tidak dewasa, pergi dan meminta maaf atas sikap ibunya kepada Rian. Rianpun memutuskan untuk menjauh dari Tika. Sementara Bagus dan Jaja berusaha memeras Lolita dengan ancaman akan memberitahu kegiatannya saat arisan. Saat sebuah perjanjian di hotel, Lolita menjebak Bagus dan Jaja dengan Uut. Setelah mereka kabur, kamar hotelpun ikutan sepi. Tika yang mendengar tentang kegiatan Lolita di rumah, pergi diam-diam ke hotel tersebut, berusaha melihat kegiatan berondong. Lalu seseorang masuk ke kamar, membuat Tika bersembunyi. Ternyata orang itu adalah Rian yang berkata kepada Tika (yang dikiranya Lolita, karena pandangannya terhalang gorden) bahwa ia tidak pantas untuk Tika dan semacamnya, kemudian Tika mengungkapkan dirinya dan pergi, Rian menyusulnya.\n\nKamar diisi kembali dengan Erik dan Lolita. Saat bermesraan, rupanya sebuah kamera TV muncul. Ternyata Erik adalah wartawan yang mendekati tante-tante untuk meliput fenomena berondong. Kontan Lolita marah, apalagi setelah tahu usia Erik yang ternyata adalah 30. Akhirnya, di stasiun TV, Rian, Bagus, dan Jaja diwawancarai untuk menambah dokumentasi fenomena berondong. Hal itu terlihat di TV oleh Tika. Tika masih tidak bisa memaafkan, tetapi Lolita berhasil meluluhkan hati Tika. Tikapun memaafkan Rian asal ia bisa membeli gelang yang sama dengan jalan yang halal. Sementara itu, tante-tante lain tidak kehabisan akal untuk mencari berondong-berondongnya.\n\n== Pemeran ==\n\n{|class=\"wikitable unsortable\"\n!Pemeran\n!Peran\n|-\n|''[[Ferly Putra]]''\n|Rian\n|-\n|''[[Hardi Fadhillah]]''\n|Bagus\n|-\n|''[[Farish Nahdi]]''\n|Jaja\n|-\n|''[[Navy Rizky Tavania]]''\n|Tika\n|-\n|''[[Bella Saphira]]''\n|Lolita\n|-\n|''[[Anita Hara]]''\n|Anis\n|-\n|''Lisye Hermawan''\n|Uut\n|-\n|''[[Andi Soraya]]''\n|Misye\n|-\n|''[[Heather Storm]]''\n|Heidi Robinson\n|-\n|''Erika Kirihara''\n|Nana\n|-\n|''[[Boy Hamzah]]''\n|Erik\n|-\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.21cineplex.com/arisan-brondong,movie,2237.htm Ulasan di Cineplex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126080942/http://www.21cineplex.com/arisan-brondong,movie,2237.htm |date=2010-01-26 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Maxima Pictures]]\n[[Kategori:Film Falcon Pictures]]","hash":"49993286f22a738b5c295d6f2924720d8a15e2b77691f58d240cf5c0a9595f07","last_revision":"2023-01-20T09:59:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T14:20:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:58.972047","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Arisan Brondong adalah film Indonesia yang dirilis pada 18 Februari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Helfi Kardit dan dibintangi antara lain oleh Bella Saphira, Heather Storm, dan Hardi Fadhillah.\n\nGeng ibu socialite; Lolita (Bella Saphira) seorang janda yang menjadi pengusaha butik mahal berkat harta gono-gini mantan-mantan suaminya, Anis (Anita Hara) yang agak idiot, dan Uut (Lisye Hermawan) yang gemuk, sering mengadakan arisan bersama yang mahal. Pada saat ketiganya berkumpul, musuh bebuyutan Lolita, Misye (Andi Soraya), saat arisan membawa seorang berondong (istilah untuk menyebut pemuda usia tanggung) bernama Erik (Boy Hamzah). Tatapan Misye diyakini adalah sebuah tantangan untuk Lolita, yang akhirnya terkompori dan bersama Anis dan Uut, mengadakan audisi mencari berondong di butiknya.\n\nRian (Ferly Putra) adalah seorang pemuda yang termasuk kategori berondong. Seorang mahasiswa miskin yang berhasil menggaet seorang gadis kaya yang cantik bernama Tika (Navy Rizky Tavania), lama kelamaan ia sadar, jika mau berpacaran dengan Tika, ia tidak boleh miskin. Rian yang menjadi OB di butik Lolita dengan niat hasil gajinya untuk membeli kado ulang tahun Tika, secara tidak sengaja membakar satu set baju terbaru Lolita. Lolita yang ingin memarahi Rian, tertarik kepadanya dan menawarinya pekerjaan sebagai berondongnya untuk mengganti kerugian Lolita. Teman serumah kontrakan Rian; Bagus (Hardi Fadhillah) dan Jaja (Farish Nahdi) terheran dengan pekerjaan Rian yang baru yang menghasilkan uang banyak dalam waktu sehari. Di sisi Rian, ia \"dilelang\" untuk anggota arisannya yang baru yakni Heidi Robinson (Heather Storm), seorang wanita asal California dan Nana (Erika Kirihara) seorang wanita keturunan Jepang yang punya koneksi Yakuza. Saat lelang, Rian dimenangi Nana. Cuma karena belum pernah berhubungan, ia berhasil membuat Nana mabuk dan Lolita, Anis, dan Uut yang melihat, mengira seakan Rian dan Nana baru saja berhubungan.\n\nRianpun disergap pertanyaan oleh Bagus dan Jaja. Setelah mengetahui pekerjaan Rian, bukannya mencemooh malah ingin mengikuti. Terjadilah usaha-usaha dan hasil-hasil yang aneh yang mereka dapati setelah dilelang. Rian yang penghasilannya makin banyak, mulai susah dihubungi Tika. Tikapun mencurigai kalau Rian selingkuh karena ia diberikan hadiah mahal. Rian, Bagus, dan Jaja yang datang, dibilangi oleh Lolita bahwa mereka tidak perlu ke merek lagi, karena Erik, mau memuaskan semua tante-tante girang ini dan mau berhubungan, tidak seperti mereka bertiga. Setelah dipecat, Rian berkata bahwa memang jalan mereka untuk mencari uang dengan jalan yang normal. Kemudian, ia ditelepon Tika yang akan memperkenalkannya kepada ibu Tika malam ini. Saat dikenalkan, Rian kaget karena ternyata sang ibu adalah Lolita. Lolita segera menarik Tika dan mengatakan bahwa Rian tidak cocok untuknya. Jadi, Tika yang kesal karena sikap ibunya yang mengesalkan dan tidak dewasa, pergi dan meminta maaf atas sikap ibunya kepada Rian. Rianpun memutuskan untuk menjauh dari Tika. Sementara Bagus dan Jaja berusaha memeras Lolita dengan ancaman akan memberitahu kegiatannya saat arisan. Saat sebuah perjanjian di hotel, Lolita menjebak Bagus dan Jaja dengan Uut. Setelah mereka kabur, kamar hotelpun ikutan sepi. Tika yang mendengar tentang kegiatan Lolita di rumah, pergi diam-diam ke hotel tersebut, berusaha melihat kegiatan berondong. Lalu seseorang masuk ke kamar, membuat Tika bersembunyi. Ternyata orang itu adalah Rian yang berkata kepada Tika (yang dikiranya Lolita, karena pandangannya terhalang gorden) bahwa ia tidak pantas untuk Tika dan semacamnya, kemudian Tika mengungkapkan dirinya dan pergi, Rian menyusulnya.\n\nKamar diisi kembali dengan Erik dan Lolita. Saat bermesraan, rupanya sebuah kamera TV muncul. Ternyata Erik adalah wartawan yang mendekati tante-tante untuk meliput fenomena berondong. Kontan Lolita marah, apalagi setelah tahu usia Erik yang ternyata adalah 30. Akhirnya, di stasiun TV, Rian, Bagus, dan Jaja diwawancarai untuk menambah dokumentasi fenomena berondong. Hal itu terlihat di TV oleh Tika. Tika masih tidak bisa memaafkan, tetapi Lolita berhasil meluluhkan hati Tika. Tikapun memaafkan Rian asal ia bisa membeli gelang yang sama dengan jalan yang halal. Sementara itu, tante-tante lain tidak kehabisan akal untuk mencari berondong-berondongnya.\n\nUlasan di Cineplex\n\nKategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010 Kategori:Maxima Pictures Kategori:Film Falcon Pictures\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n| movie_name = Arisan Brondong\n| image = Arisan Brondong.jpg\n| image_size = \n| caption = \n| director = [[Helfi Kardit]]\n| producer = (Executive Producer) [[Yoen K]],\n[[Ody Mulya Hidayat]]\n| eproducer = \n| aproducer = \n| writer = [[Cassandra Massardi]]\n| starring = [[Bella Saphira]]
[[Heather Storm]]
[[Ferly Putra]]
[[Hardi Fadhillah]]
[[Farish Nahdi]]
[[Navy Rizky Tavania]]
[[Anita Hara]]
[[Lisye Hermawan]]
[[Boy Hamzah]]
[[Andi Soraya]]
[[Erika Kirihara]]\n| music = [[Joseph S. Djafar]]\n| cinematography = [[Nofi SY Kardit]]\n| editing = [[Azis Natandra]]\n| distributor = [[Maxima Pictures]]
[[Falcon Pictures]]\n| released = [[18 Februari]] [[2010]]\n| runtime = 90 menit\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| awards = \n| movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| budget = \n| gross = \n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| website = \n| amg_id = \n| imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arisan Brondong adalah film Indonesia yang dirilis pada 18 Februari 2010 yang disutradarai oleh Helfi Kardit dan dibintangi antara lain oleh Bella Saphira, Heather Storm, dan Hardi Fadhillah.","translated_text":"Arisan Brondong is an Indonesian film released on 18 February 2010 directed by Helfi Kardit and starring Bella Saphira, Heather Storm, and Hardi Fadhillah.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Plot","translated_text":"The plot","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Geng ibu socialite; Lolita (Bella Saphira) seorang janda yang menjadi pengusaha butik mahal berkat harta gono-gini mantan-mantan suaminya, Anis (Anita Hara) yang agak idiot, dan Uut (Lisye Hermawan) yang gemuk, sering mengadakan arisan bersama yang mahal.","translated_text":"The mother's gang of socialites; Lolita (Bella Saphira) a widow who becomes an expensive boutique entrepreneur thanks to the wealth of her ex-husbands, the somewhat idiotic Anis (Anita Hara), and the fat Uut (Lisye Hermawan), often holds expensive rows together.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat ketiganya berkumpul, musuh bebuyutan Lolita, Misye (Andi Soraya), saat arisan membawa seorang berondong (istilah untuk menyebut pemuda usia tanggung) bernama Erik (Boy Hamzah).","translated_text":"As the three gather, Lolita's archenemy Misye (Andi Soraya), as the line carries a host (a term to call a young man of full age) named Erik (Boy Hamzah).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tatapan Misye diyakini adalah sebuah tantangan untuk Lolita, yang akhirnya terkompori dan bersama Anis dan Uut, mengadakan audisi mencari berondong di butiknya.","translated_text":"Misye's eyes are believed to be a challenge for Lolita, who eventually composes and, along with Anis and Uut, conducts an audition to find lodging in her boutique.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rian (Ferly Putra) adalah seorang pemuda yang termasuk kategori berondong.","translated_text":"Rian (Ferly Son) is a young man who belongs to the hospitality category.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seorang mahasiswa miskin yang berhasil menggaet seorang gadis kaya yang cantik bernama Tika (Navy Rizky Tavania), lama kelamaan ia sadar, jika mau berpacaran dengan Tika, ia tidak boleh miskin.","translated_text":"A poor student who manages to attract a beautiful rich girl named Tika (Navy Rizky Tavania), for a long time he realized that if he wanted to date Tika, he shouldn't be poor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rian yang menjadi OB di butik Lolita dengan niat hasil gajinya untuk membeli kado ulang tahun Tika, secara tidak sengaja membakar satu set baju terbaru Lolita.","translated_text":"Rian, who became an OB at Lolita's boutique with the intention of earning her salary to buy Tika's birthday present, accidentally burned a new set of Lolita's clothes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lolita yang ingin memarahi Rian, tertarik kepadanya dan menawarinya pekerjaan sebagai berondongnya untuk mengganti kerugian Lolita.","translated_text":"Lolita, who wanted to scold Rian, became attracted to her and offered her a job as her host to make up for Lolita's loss.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Teman serumah kontrakan Rian; Bagus (Hardi Fadhillah) dan Jaja (Farish Nahdi) terheran dengan pekerjaan Rian yang baru yang menghasilkan uang banyak dalam waktu sehari.","translated_text":"Rian's tenant buddies, Good (Hardi Fadhillah) and Jaja (Farish Nahdi), were amazed at Rian's new job, which earned him a lot of money in one day.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sisi Rian, ia \"dilelang\" untuk anggota arisannya yang baru yakni Heidi Robinson (Heather Storm), seorang wanita asal California dan Nana (Erika Kirihara) seorang wanita keturunan Jepang yang punya koneksi Yakuza.","translated_text":"On Rian's side, she is \"auctioned\" for her new line-up members Heidi Robinson (Heather Storm), a California woman and Nana (Erika Kirihara), a Japanese woman with Yakuza connections.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat lelang, Rian dimenangi Nana.","translated_text":"At the auction, Rian won Nana.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cuma karena belum pernah berhubungan, ia berhasil membuat Nana mabuk dan Lolita, Anis, dan Uut yang melihat, mengira seakan Rian dan Nana baru saja berhubungan.","translated_text":"Just because he never had sex, he managed to get Nana drunk and Lolita, Anis, and Uut who saw, thought that Rian and Nana had just had sex.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rianpun disergap pertanyaan oleh Bagus dan Jaja.","translated_text":"Rian is being questioned by Bagus and Jaja.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah mengetahui pekerjaan Rian, bukannya mencemooh malah ingin mengikuti.","translated_text":"After learning Rian's work, instead of mocking, she wanted to follow.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terjadilah usaha-usaha dan hasil-hasil yang aneh yang mereka dapati setelah dilelang.","translated_text":"There were strange endeavors and results that they got after the auction.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rian yang penghasilannya makin banyak, mulai susah dihubungi Tika.","translated_text":"Rian, who is making more money, is starting to find it difficult to contact Tika.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tikapun mencurigai kalau Rian selingkuh karena ia diberikan hadiah mahal.","translated_text":"No one suspected Rian was cheating because she was given an expensive gift.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rian, Bagus, dan Jaja yang datang, dibilangi oleh Lolita bahwa mereka tidak perlu ke merek lagi, karena Erik, mau memuaskan semua tante-tante girang ini dan mau berhubungan, tidak seperti mereka bertiga.","translated_text":"Rian, Good, and Jaja are coming, and Lolita says they don't have to be on the label anymore, because Erik wants to satisfy all these cheerful aunts and wants to connect, unlike the three of them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah dipecat, Rian berkata bahwa memang jalan mereka untuk mencari uang dengan jalan yang normal.","translated_text":"After being fired, Rian said that it was their way of making money in a normal way.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, ia ditelepon Tika yang akan memperkenalkannya kepada ibu Tika malam ini.","translated_text":"Then, he got a call from Tika who will introduce him to Tika's mother tonight.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat dikenalkan, Rian kaget karena ternyata sang ibu adalah Lolita.","translated_text":"When Rian was introduced, she was shocked to learn that her mother was Lolita.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lolita segera menarik Tika dan mengatakan bahwa Rian tidak cocok untuknya.","translated_text":"Lolita immediately attracted Tika and said that Rian was not suitable for her.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi, Tika yang kesal karena sikap ibunya yang mengesalkan dan tidak dewasa, pergi dan meminta maaf atas sikap ibunya kepada Rian.","translated_text":"So Tika, upset by her mother's immature and dismissive attitude, went and apologized for her mother's attitude toward Rian.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rianpun memutuskan untuk menjauh dari Tika.","translated_text":"Rianpun decided to stay away from Tika.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara Bagus dan Jaja berusaha memeras Lolita dengan ancaman akan memberitahu kegiatannya saat arisan.","translated_text":"While Bagus and Jaja try to blackmail Lolita with threats to tell her actions in the line.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat sebuah perjanjian di hotel, Lolita menjebak Bagus dan Jaja dengan Uut.","translated_text":"During a deal at the hotel, Lolita trapped the Good and the Bad with Oatmeal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah mereka kabur, kamar hotelpun ikutan sepi.","translated_text":"After they escaped, the hotel room was empty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tika yang mendengar tentang kegiatan Lolita di rumah, pergi diam-diam ke hotel tersebut, berusaha melihat kegiatan berondong.","translated_text":"Tika, who heard about Lolita's activities at home, went secretly to the hotel, trying to watch the activity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu seseorang masuk ke kamar, membuat Tika bersembunyi.","translated_text":"Then someone walks into the room, makes Tika hide.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ternyata orang itu adalah Rian yang berkata kepada Tika (yang dikiranya Lolita, karena pandangannya terhalang gorden) bahwa ia tidak pantas untuk Tika dan semacamnya, kemudian Tika mengungkapkan dirinya dan pergi, Rian menyusulnya.","translated_text":"It turns out that it was Rian who told Tika (who was supposed to be Lolita, due to her blindfolded vision) that she was not worthy of Tika and the like, then Tika revealed herself and left, Rian followed her.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kamar diisi kembali dengan Erik dan Lolita.","translated_text":"The room is replenished with Erik and Lolita.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat bermesraan, rupanya sebuah kamera TV muncul.","translated_text":"When they were hanging out, apparently a TV camera popped up.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ternyata Erik adalah wartawan yang mendekati tante-tante untuk meliput fenomena berondong.","translated_text":"Turns out Erik was a journalist who approached his aunts to cover the homeless phenomenon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kontan Lolita marah, apalagi setelah tahu usia Erik yang ternyata adalah 30.","translated_text":"Count Lolita was furious, especially after learning Erik's age turned out to be 30.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya, di stasiun TV, Rian, Bagus, dan Jaja diwawancarai untuk menambah dokumentasi fenomena berondong.","translated_text":"Finally, on TV stations, Rian, Bagus, and Jaja were interviewed to supplement the documentation of the phenomenon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal itu terlihat di TV oleh Tika.","translated_text":"It was seen on TV by Tika.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tika masih tidak bisa memaafkan, tetapi Lolita berhasil meluluhkan hati Tika.","translated_text":"Tika still can't forgive, but Lolita managed to calm Tika's heart.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tikapun memaafkan Rian asal ia bisa membeli gelang yang sama dengan jalan yang halal.","translated_text":"Tikapun would forgive Rian if she could buy the same bracelet in a legitimate way.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, tante-tante lain tidak kehabisan akal untuk mencari berondong-berondongnya.","translated_text":"In the meantime, the other aunts were desperate to find her.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable unsortable\"\n!Pemeran\n!Peran\n|-\n|''[[Ferly Putra]]''\n|Rian\n|-\n|''[[Hardi Fadhillah]]''\n|Bagus\n|-\n|''[[Farish Nahdi]]''\n|Jaja\n|-\n|''[[Navy Rizky Tavania]]''\n|Tika\n|-\n|''[[Bella Saphira]]''\n|Lolita\n|-\n|''[[Anita Hara]]''\n|Anis\n|-\n|''Lisye Hermawan''\n|Uut\n|-\n|''[[Andi Soraya]]''\n|Misye\n|-\n|''[[Heather Storm]]''\n|Heidi Robinson\n|-\n|''Erika Kirihara''\n|Nana\n|-\n|''[[Boy Hamzah]]''\n|Erik\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126080942/http://www.21cineplex.com/arisan-brondong,movie,2237.htm |date=2010-01-26 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100126080942/http://www.21cineplex.com/arisan-brondong,movie,2237.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:50.566458-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010 Kategori:Maxima Pictures Kategori:Film Falcon Pictures","translated_text":":Indonesian language film Category:Indonesian films of the year 2010 Category:Maxima Pictures Category:Film Falcon Pictures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126080942/http://www.21cineplex.com/arisan-brondong,movie,2237.htm |date=2010-01-26 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100126080942/http://www.21cineplex.com/arisan-brondong,movie,2237.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:50.566458-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Festival Film Indonesia 1985","wikicode":"'''Festival Film Indonesia 1985''' adalah [[Festival Film Indonesia]] yang ke-XVI.\n\n== Daftar pemenang dan nominasi ==\nPemenang dituliskan dengan '''huruf tebal''' di urutan pertama. Nominasi diurutkan berdasarkan abjad.\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Film Bioskop Terbaik|Film Cerita Panjang Terbaik]]}}\n* '''''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** ''[[Serpihan Mutiara Retak]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik|Sutradara Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Slamet Rahardjo]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Alex Komang]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''''' '''sebagai Gunadi'''\n** [[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]]'' sebagai Dono\n** [[Ray Sahetapy]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]'' sebagai Ganjar\n** [[Rano Karno]] - ''[[Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]]'' sebagai Yos\n** [[Zainal Abidin]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Prabowo\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Christine Hakim]]''' - '''''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''''' '''sebagai Retno'''\n** [[Meriam Bellina]] - ''[[Kabut Perkawinan]]'' sebagai Siska\n** [[Dewi Yull]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Rini\n** [[Jenny Rachman]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'' sebagai Ining\n** [[Rina Hasyim]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]'' sebagai Lola\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[El Manik]] - ''[[Carok (film)|Carok]]''''' '''sebagai Markasan'''\n** [[Ray Sahetapy]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]'' sebagai Buyung\n** [[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]'' sebagai \n** [[Afrizal Anoda]] - ''[[Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]]'' sebagai \n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Marissa Haque]] - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]'' sebagai Lia'''\n** [[Rima Melati]] - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]'' sebagai Ibu Titi\n** [[Lenny Marlina]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Wahyuni\n** [[Ria Irawan]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Ani\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Skenario Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Putu Wijaya]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** [[Imam Tantowi]] - ''[[Carok (film)|Carok]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Sinematografi Terbaik|Penata Sinematografi Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[George Kamarullah]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'''''\n** Tantra Surjadi - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]''\n** Tantra Surjadi - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** Harry Simon - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Artistik Terbaik|Penata Artistik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Benny Benhardi - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'''''\n** Adji Mamat Borneo - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]''\n** Wijono Soewardjo - ''[[Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]]''\n** Satari S.K. - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyuntingan Terbaik|Penyunting Gambar Terbaik]]}}\n* '''B. Benny M.S. - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** Rizal Asmar - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** S.K. Syamsuri - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]''\n** Benny Benhardi - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** Norman Benny - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Suara Terbaik|Penata Suara Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** Suparman Sigit - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Musik Terbaik|Penata Musik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Idris Sardi]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'''''\n** [[Eros Djarot]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]''\n** [[Eros Djarot]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** [[Eros Djarot]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** [[Embie C. Noer]] - ''[[Carok (film)|Carok]]''\n|-\n|}\n\n[[Kategori:Festival Film Indonesia]]","hash":"ac91dcf65099c18d8858026ecaf2593b5b8d346ab4611e34f90d3a8608625ad6","last_revision":"2024-02-15T02:44:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T14:57:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.025716","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Festival Film Indonesia 1985 adalah Festival Film Indonesia yang ke-XVI.\n\nPemenang dituliskan dengan huruf tebal di urutan pertama. Nominasi diurutkan berdasarkan abjad.\n\nKategori:Festival Film Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Festival Film Indonesia 1985 adalah Festival Film Indonesia yang ke-XVI.","translated_text":"The 1985 Indonesian Film Festival was the 16th Indonesian Film Festival.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar pemenang dan nominasi","translated_text":"List of winners and nominees","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemenang dituliskan dengan huruf tebal di urutan pertama.","translated_text":"Winners are listed in bold in the first order.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nominasi diurutkan berdasarkan abjad.","translated_text":"Nominations are sorted alphabetically.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Film Bioskop Terbaik|Film Cerita Panjang Terbaik]]}}\n* '''''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** ''[[Serpihan Mutiara Retak]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik|Sutradara Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Slamet Rahardjo]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Alex Komang]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''''' '''sebagai Gunadi'''\n** [[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]]'' sebagai Dono\n** [[Ray Sahetapy]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]'' sebagai Ganjar\n** [[Rano Karno]] - ''[[Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]]'' sebagai Yos\n** [[Zainal Abidin]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Prabowo\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Christine Hakim]]''' - '''''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''''' '''sebagai Retno'''\n** [[Meriam Bellina]] - ''[[Kabut Perkawinan]]'' sebagai Siska\n** [[Dewi Yull]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Rini\n** [[Jenny Rachman]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'' sebagai Ining\n** [[Rina Hasyim]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]'' sebagai Lola\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[El Manik]] - ''[[Carok (film)|Carok]]''''' '''sebagai Markasan'''\n** [[Ray Sahetapy]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]'' sebagai Buyung\n** [[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]'' sebagai \n** [[Afrizal Anoda]] - ''[[Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]]'' sebagai \n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Marissa Haque]] - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]'' sebagai Lia'''\n** [[Rima Melati]] - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]'' sebagai Ibu Titi\n** [[Lenny Marlina]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Wahyuni\n** [[Ria Irawan]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'' sebagai Ani\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Skenario Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Putu Wijaya]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** [[Imam Tantowi]] - ''[[Carok (film)|Carok]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Sinematografi Terbaik|Penata Sinematografi Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[George Kamarullah]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'''''\n** Tantra Surjadi - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]''\n** Tantra Surjadi - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** Harry Simon - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Artistik Terbaik|Penata Artistik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Benny Benhardi - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'''''\n** Adji Mamat Borneo - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]''\n** Wijono Soewardjo - ''[[Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]]''\n** Satari S.K. - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyuntingan Terbaik|Penyunting Gambar Terbaik]]}}\n* '''B. Benny M.S. - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** Rizal Asmar - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** S.K. Syamsuri - ''[[Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]]''\n** Benny Benhardi - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** Norman Benny - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Suara Terbaik|Penata Suara Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]'''''\n** Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]''\n** Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** Suparman Sigit - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Musik Terbaik|Penata Musik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Idris Sardi]] - ''[[Doea Tanda Mata]]'''''\n** [[Eros Djarot]] - ''[[Kembang Kertas]]''\n** [[Eros Djarot]] - ''[[Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam]]''\n** [[Eros Djarot]] - ''[[Secangkir Kopi Pahit]]''\n** [[Embie C. Noer]] - ''[[Carok (film)|Carok]]''\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Festival Film Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian film festival","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Serpihan Mutiara Retak","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Serpihan Mutiara Retak\n|image = Serpihan_Mutiara_Retak_1984.jpg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Ferry Angriawan]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = [[Nina Pane]]\n|starring = [[Chintami Atmanagara]]
[[Rico Tampatty]]
[[Abizar]]
[[Ade Irawan]]
[[Anton Indracaya]]
[[Komalasari]]
[[Marissa Haque]]
[[Nani Widjaja]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Rima Melati]]
[[Jihan Amir]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = [[Akin]]\n|editing = [[Ricardus Sarjendra]]\n|distributor = [[Virgo Putra Films]]\n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 101 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Serpihan Mutiara Retak''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1985 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Chintami Atmanegara]] dan [[Rico Tampatty]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nPercintaan Ian (Rico Tampatty) dan Del (Chintami Atmanegara) mengakibatkan Del hamil, hingga ibu Del, Hana (Nani Wijaya) yang memang tak suka, marah besar. Anak Del yang di beri nama Arif Wibowo kemudian diserahkan pada seorang bidan bernama Rukmini (Rima Melati), sementara Del dikirim ke Bandung untuk melanjutkan kuliah. Melalui bantuan Tiwi (Marissa Haque), teman Del yang merasa kasihan akhirnya Iyan yang mengasuh Arif. Iyan akhirnya menikah dengan Tiwi.\n\nSetelah sekian lama di Bandung, Del pulang ke Jakarta. Tapi Ian melarang Del untuk menemui Arif, karena dianggap telah menyia-nyiakannya. Suatu hari Del membawa Arif yang sedang sakit dan tidak mengembalikan ke rumahnya. Iyan marah pada Tiwi. Ternyata Arif dibawa Del bersembunyi di hotel dalam keadaan kritis akibat radang otak hingga meninggal dunia. Del terguncang dan masuk rumah sakit jiwa.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1882 Laman Serpihan Mutiara Retak]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]\n\n== Pemeran ==\n\n* [[Chintami Atmanegara]] sebagai '''Adelia / Del'''\n* [[Rico Tampatty]] sebagai '''Arfian / Ian'''\n* [[Marissa Haque]] sebagai '''Pratiwi / Tiwi'''\n* [[Nani Wijaya]] sebagai '''Hana / ibu Del'''\n* [[Zainal Abidin]] sebagai '''Bahtiar / ayah Del'''\n* [[Ade Irawan]] sebagai '''Nursanti / ibu Iyan'''\n* [[Pitrajaya Burnama]] sebagai '''Hidayat / ayah Iyan'''\n* [[Komalasari]] sebagai '''Artati / ibu Tiwi'''\n* [[Rima Melati]] sebagai '''Rukmini'''\n* [[Abizar]] sebagai '''Arif Wibowo\n* [[Jihan Amir]] sebagai '''Atik'''\n* [[Anton Indracaya]] sebagai '''Dokter Widodo'''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1882 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* {{id}} http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s020-85-092970_serpihan-mutiara-retak#.V2w1dxIexWU\n* {{id}} http://www.indonesianfilmcenter.com/pages/filminfo/movie.php?uid=e694095d8ca9 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810181535/http://www.indonesianfilmcenter.com/pages/filminfo/movie.php?uid=e694095d8ca9 |date=2016-08-10 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"8e11583c6c59d09cba58e0e8686f6d09d74d71a020c50455e54ef7fb1a372105","last_revision":"2023-05-08T09:06:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:04:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.084792","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Serpihan Mutiara Retak adalah film Indonesia tahun 1985 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Chintami Atmanegara dan Rico Tampatty.\n\nPercintaan Ian (Rico Tampatty) dan Del (Chintami Atmanegara) mengakibatkan Del hamil, hingga ibu Del, Hana (Nani Wijaya) yang memang tak suka, marah besar. Anak Del yang di beri nama Arif Wibowo kemudian diserahkan pada seorang bidan bernama Rukmini (Rima Melati), sementara Del dikirim ke Bandung untuk melanjutkan kuliah. Melalui bantuan Tiwi (Marissa Haque), teman Del yang merasa kasihan akhirnya Iyan yang mengasuh Arif. Iyan akhirnya menikah dengan Tiwi.\n\nSetelah sekian lama di Bandung, Del pulang ke Jakarta. Tapi Ian melarang Del untuk menemui Arif, karena dianggap telah menyia-nyiakannya. Suatu hari Del membawa Arif yang sedang sakit dan tidak mengembalikan ke rumahnya. Iyan marah pada Tiwi. Ternyata Arif dibawa Del bersembunyi di hotel dalam keadaan kritis akibat radang otak hingga meninggal dunia. Del terguncang dan masuk rumah sakit jiwa.\n\nChintami Atmanegara sebagai Adelia / Del Rico Tampatty sebagai Arfian / Ian Marissa Haque sebagai Pratiwi / Tiwi Nani Wijaya sebagai Hana / ibu Del Zainal Abidin sebagai Bahtiar / ayah Del Ade Irawan sebagai Nursanti / ibu Iyan Pitrajaya Burnama sebagai Hidayat / ayah Iyan Komalasari sebagai Artati / ibu Tiwi Rima Melati sebagai Rukmini Abizar sebagai Arif Wibowo Jihan Amir sebagai Atik Anton Indracaya sebagai Dokter Widodo'''\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Serpihan Mutiara Retak\n|image = Serpihan_Mutiara_Retak_1984.jpg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Ferry Angriawan]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = [[Nina Pane]]\n|starring = [[Chintami Atmanagara]]
[[Rico Tampatty]]
[[Abizar]]
[[Ade Irawan]]
[[Anton Indracaya]]
[[Komalasari]]
[[Marissa Haque]]
[[Nani Widjaja]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Rima Melati]]
[[Jihan Amir]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = [[Akin]]\n|editing = [[Ricardus Sarjendra]]\n|distributor = [[Virgo Putra Films]]\n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 101 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serpihan Mutiara Retak adalah film Indonesia tahun 1985 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Chintami Atmanegara dan Rico Tampatty.","translated_text":"Crushed Pearls is a 1985 Indonesian film directed by Satmowi Atmowiloto and starring Chintami Atmanegara and Rico Tampatty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Percintaan Ian (Rico Tampatty) dan Del (Chintami Atmanegara) mengakibatkan Del hamil, hingga ibu Del, Hana (Nani Wijaya) yang memang tak suka, marah besar.","translated_text":"The love affair between Ian (Rico Tampatty) and Del (Chintami Atmanegara) causes Del to become pregnant, and Del's mother, Hana (Nani Wijaya), who does not like her, becomes furious.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anak Del yang di beri nama Arif Wibowo kemudian diserahkan pada seorang bidan bernama Rukmini (Rima Melati), sementara Del dikirim ke Bandung untuk melanjutkan kuliah.","translated_text":"Del's son named Arif Wibowo was then handed over to a midwife named Rukmini (Rima Melati), while Del was sent to Bandung to continue his studies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Melalui bantuan Tiwi (Marissa Haque), teman Del yang merasa kasihan akhirnya Iyan yang mengasuh Arif.","translated_text":"Through the help of Tiwi (Marissa Haque), Del's compassionate friend Iyan eventually takes care of Arif.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Iyan akhirnya menikah dengan Tiwi.","translated_text":"Iyan eventually married Tiwi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah sekian lama di Bandung, Del pulang ke Jakarta.","translated_text":"After all this time in Bandung, Del returned to Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi Ian melarang Del untuk menemui Arif, karena dianggap telah menyia-nyiakannya.","translated_text":"But Ian forbade Del to see Arif, presumed to have wasted it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suatu hari Del membawa Arif yang sedang sakit dan tidak mengembalikan ke rumahnya.","translated_text":"One day Del took Arif who was sick and didn't bring him home.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Iyan marah pada Tiwi.","translated_text":"Ian is mad at Tiwi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ternyata Arif dibawa Del bersembunyi di hotel dalam keadaan kritis akibat radang otak hingga meninggal dunia.","translated_text":"It turns out that Arif was taken by Del to hide in a hotel in critical condition from brain inflammation to death.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Del terguncang dan masuk rumah sakit jiwa.","translated_text":"Del was shocked and committed to a mental hospital.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1882 Laman Serpihan Mutiara Retak]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1882","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.583961-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Chintami Atmanegara sebagai Adelia / Del Rico Tampatty sebagai Arfian / Ian Marissa Haque sebagai Pratiwi / Tiwi Nani Wijaya sebagai Hana / ibu Del Zainal Abidin sebagai Bahtiar / ayah Del Ade Irawan sebagai Nursanti / ibu Iyan Pitrajaya Burnama sebagai Hidayat / ayah Iyan Komalasari sebagai Artati / ibu Tiwi Rima Melati sebagai Rukmini Abizar sebagai Arif Wibowo Jihan Amir sebagai Atik Anton Indracaya sebagai Dokter Widodo'''","translated_text":"Chintami Atmanegara as Adelia / Del Rico Tampatty as Arfian / Ian Marissa Haque as Pratiwi / Tiwi Nani Wijaya as Hana / mother of Del Zainal Abidin as Bahtiar / father of Del Ade Irawan as Nursanti / mother of Iyan Pitrajaya Burnama as Hidayat / father of Iyan Komalasari as Artati / mother of Tiwi Rima Melati as Rukmini Abizar as Arif Wibowo Jihan Amir as Atik Anton Indracaya as Doctor Widodo'''","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian films of the year 1985","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Iyan marah pada Tiwi. Ternyata Arif dibawa Del bersembunyi di hotel dalam keadaan kritis akibat radang otak hingga meninggal dunia. Del terguncang dan masuk rumah sakit jiwa.","translated_text":"Ian is mad at Tiwi. It turns out that Arif was taken by Del to hide in a hotel in critical condition from brain inflammation to death. Del was shocked and committed to a mental hospital.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1882 Laman Serpihan Mutiara Retak]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":174,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1882","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.583961-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Th A. Budi Susilo]]
[[J. Adisubrata]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Arswendo Atmowiloto\n|starring = [[Zoraya Perucha]]
[[Deddy Mizwar]]
[[Maruli Sitompul]]
[[Kies Slamet]]
[[Sofia WD]]
[[Dhalia]]
[[W.D. Mochtar]]
[[Dina Mariana]]
[[Lia Chaidir]]
[[Arthi Dewi]]
[[Cak Subur]]
[[A. Grius Sarsidi]]\n|music = Franki Raden\n|cinematography = Tipuk Nugroho\n|editing = Syamsuri SK\n|distributor = \n|released = 1984\n|runtime = 104 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Zoraya Perucha]] dan [[Deddy Mizwar]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nCia (Zoraya Perucha) mengawini Dono (Deddy Mizwar) Seorang pegawai tata usaha sebuah Universitas. Lelaki itu dinikahinya karena Cia ingin membalas sakit hati, akibat ayahnya mengawini Lies teman akrabnya. Mereka lalu pergi ke kampung halaman Dono untuk melangsungkan bulan madu. Di luar dugaan, kerabat.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1704 Laman Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1704 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"db90eac2b5c369b66ecd5e8c24f69ea0560af7350aae9499ef5623cd6e31d5fa","last_revision":"2022-11-25T23:19:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:09:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.137697","cross_lingual_links":{"cy":"Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring Di Dadaku"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Zoraya Perucha dan Deddy Mizwar.\n\nCia (Zoraya Perucha) mengawini Dono (Deddy Mizwar) Seorang pegawai tata usaha sebuah Universitas. Lelaki itu dinikahinya karena Cia ingin membalas sakit hati, akibat ayahnya mengawini Lies teman akrabnya. Mereka lalu pergi ke kampung halaman Dono untuk melangsungkan bulan madu. Di luar dugaan, kerabat.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Th A. Budi Susilo]]
[[J. Adisubrata]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Arswendo Atmowiloto\n|starring = [[Zoraya Perucha]]
[[Deddy Mizwar]]
[[Maruli Sitompul]]
[[Kies Slamet]]
[[Sofia WD]]
[[Dhalia]]
[[W.D. Mochtar]]
[[Dina Mariana]]
[[Lia Chaidir]]
[[Arthi Dewi]]
[[Cak Subur]]
[[A. Grius Sarsidi]]\n|music = Franki Raden\n|cinematography = Tipuk Nugroho\n|editing = Syamsuri SK\n|distributor = \n|released = 1984\n|runtime = 104 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat","translated_text":"When?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Zoraya Perucha dan Deddy Mizwar.","translated_text":"-When You Lie in My Dad is a 1984 Indonesian film directed by Satmowi Atmowiloto and starring Zoraya Perucha and Deddy Mizwar.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cia (Zoraya Perucha) mengawini Dono (Deddy Mizwar)","translated_text":"Cia (Zoraya Perucha) is married to Dono (Deddy Mizwar)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seorang pegawai tata usaha sebuah Universitas.","translated_text":"A business executive at a university.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lelaki itu dinikahinya karena Cia ingin membalas sakit hati, akibat ayahnya mengawini Lies teman akrabnya.","translated_text":"The man married her because the CIA wanted to avenge the heartache of her father's marriage to his close friend Lies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka lalu pergi ke kampung halaman Dono untuk melangsungkan bulan madu.","translated_text":"Then they went to Dono's hometown for their honeymoon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di luar dugaan, kerabat.","translated_text":"It's amazing, my cousin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1704 Laman Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1704","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.621550-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984","translated_text":"Category:Film drama Category:Indonesian film Category:Indonesian film of 1984","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Lelaki itu dinikahinya karena Cia ingin membalas sakit hati, akibat ayahnya mengawini Lies teman akrabnya. Mereka lalu pergi ke kampung halaman Dono untuk melangsungkan bulan madu. Di luar dugaan, kerabat.","translated_text":"The man married her because the CIA wanted to avenge the heartache of her father's marriage to his close friend Lies. Then they went to Dono's hometown for their honeymoon. It's amazing, my cousin.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1704 Laman Saat-Saat Kau Berbaring di Dadaku]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":205,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1704","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.621550-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta\n|image = Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta (1984; obverse; wiki).jpg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Nasri Cheppy]]\n|producer = [[Th A. Budi Susilo]]
[[J. Adisubrata]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = [[Marga T.]]\n|starring = [[Paramitha Rusady]]
[[Rano Karno]]
[[Afrizal Anoda]]
[[Rita Rachman]]
[[Nani Widjaja]]
[[A. Nugraha]]
[[W.D. Mochtar]]
[[Krissno Bossa]]
[[Mien Brodjo]]
[[Tambunan Berlin]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Anton Samiat]]\n|music = Zakaria Rasyid\n|cinematography = Harry Anggoman\n|editing = Adrian Susanto\n|distributor = \n|released = {{Film date|1984}}\n|runtime = 103 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Paramitha Rusady]] dan [[Rano Karno]].\n\nFilm ini diangkat dari novel berjudul sama, [[Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta (novel)|Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]] karya [[Marga T]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nMimi (Paramita Rusady), gadis lulusan SLA, oleh orang tuanya dilarang berhubungan dengan Tibor, karena akan dinikahkan dengan Yos (Rano karno). Ketika melanjutkan ke Universitas, Mimi bertemu dengan seniornya, yang ternyata Yos. Semula Mimi tak tahu rencana orang tuanya, bahwa Yos lah yang menjadi calon suaminya. Tetapi dia heran dengan sikap baik keluarganya terhadap Yos. Maka dunia seakan runtuh bagi Mimi, ketika kakaknya memberitahu siapa Yos. Mimi tidak menyangka, dan menyatakan hubungannya dengan Yos harus putus. Apapun alasan Yos, Mimi tetap bersikeras. Pokoknya ia tidak mau perjodohan yang diatur orang tua. Mimi tak perduli, kendatipun Yos menyatakan tulus mencintai Mimi. Ia berusaha akrab dengan mahasiswa lain untuk melupakan Yos. Sampai suatu ketika Yos melakukan olahraga kegemaranya, panjat tebing, dan mengalami kecelakaan. Dari peristiwa itu lah Mimi baru menyadari bahwa Yos adalah segalanya. Ia lalu memburu ke tempat kecelakaan. Musibah membuat mereka kembali mengerti makna cinta.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1702 Laman Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1702 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"7b8c3b28d45cd017d2b3bda22ebaf6a6a90ec43d28d77867d0e460a4af96a892","last_revision":"2022-11-25T22:09:18Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:15:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.220978","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Paramitha Rusady dan Rano Karno.\n\nFilm ini diangkat dari novel berjudul sama, Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta karya Marga T.\n\nMimi (Paramita Rusady), gadis lulusan SLA, oleh orang tuanya dilarang berhubungan dengan Tibor, karena akan dinikahkan dengan Yos (Rano karno). Ketika melanjutkan ke Universitas, Mimi bertemu dengan seniornya, yang ternyata Yos. Semula Mimi tak tahu rencana orang tuanya, bahwa Yos lah yang menjadi calon suaminya. Tetapi dia heran dengan sikap baik keluarganya terhadap Yos. Maka dunia seakan runtuh bagi Mimi, ketika kakaknya memberitahu siapa Yos. Mimi tidak menyangka, dan menyatakan hubungannya dengan Yos harus putus. Apapun alasan Yos, Mimi tetap bersikeras. Pokoknya ia tidak mau perjodohan yang diatur orang tua. Mimi tak perduli, kendatipun Yos menyatakan tulus mencintai Mimi. Ia berusaha akrab dengan mahasiswa lain untuk melupakan Yos. Sampai suatu ketika Yos melakukan olahraga kegemaranya, panjat tebing, dan mengalami kecelakaan. Dari peristiwa itu lah Mimi baru menyadari bahwa Yos adalah segalanya. Ia lalu memburu ke tempat kecelakaan. Musibah membuat mereka kembali mengerti makna cinta.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta\n|image = Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta (1984; obverse; wiki).jpg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Nasri Cheppy]]\n|producer = [[Th A. Budi Susilo]]
[[J. Adisubrata]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = [[Marga T.]]\n|starring = [[Paramitha Rusady]]
[[Rano Karno]]
[[Afrizal Anoda]]
[[Rita Rachman]]
[[Nani Widjaja]]
[[A. Nugraha]]
[[W.D. Mochtar]]
[[Krissno Bossa]]
[[Mien Brodjo]]
[[Tambunan Berlin]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Anton Samiat]]\n|music = Zakaria Rasyid\n|cinematography = Harry Anggoman\n|editing = Adrian Susanto\n|distributor = \n|released = {{Film date|1984}}\n|runtime = 103 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ranjau","translated_text":"It's raining","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Ranjau Cinta adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Paramitha Rusady dan Rano Karno.","translated_text":"-Ranjau Cinta is a 1984 Indonesian film directed by Satmowi Atmowiloto and starring Paramitha Rusady and Rano Karno.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ini diangkat dari novel berjudul sama, Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta karya Marga T.","translated_text":"The film is adapted from the novel of the same title, Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta by Marga T.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mimi (Paramita Rusady), gadis lulusan SLA, oleh orang tuanya dilarang berhubungan dengan Tibor, karena akan dinikahkan dengan Yos (Rano karno).","translated_text":"Mimi (Paramita Rusady), a SLA graduate girl, is forbidden by her parents to have any contact with Tibor, as she will be married to Yos (Rano Carno).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika melanjutkan ke Universitas, Mimi bertemu dengan seniornya, yang ternyata Yos. Semula Mimi tak tahu rencana orang tuanya, bahwa Yos lah yang menjadi calon suaminya.","translated_text":"While attending university, Mimi meets her senior, who turns out to be Yos. Initially Mimi was unaware of her parents' plans, that Yos was her future husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetapi dia heran dengan sikap baik keluarganya terhadap Yos. Maka dunia seakan runtuh bagi Mimi, ketika kakaknya memberitahu siapa Yos. Mimi tidak menyangka, dan menyatakan hubungannya dengan Yos harus putus.","translated_text":"But she's surprised by her family's kindness to Yos, and the world seems to be falling apart for Mimi when her sister tells her who Yos is.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apapun alasan Yos, Mimi tetap bersikeras.","translated_text":"Whatever Yos's reason, Mimi is persistent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pokoknya ia tidak mau perjodohan yang diatur orang tua.","translated_text":"In fact, he doesn't want a parent-managed marriage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mimi tak perduli, kendatipun Yos menyatakan tulus mencintai Mimi.","translated_text":"Mimi doesn't care, even though Yos says he truly loves her.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berusaha akrab dengan mahasiswa lain untuk melupakan Yos. Sampai suatu ketika Yos melakukan olahraga kegemaranya, panjat tebing, dan mengalami kecelakaan.","translated_text":"He struggled to get along with the other students to forget about Yos, until Yos got into his favorite sport, climbed a cliff, and got into an accident.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari peristiwa itu lah Mimi baru menyadari bahwa Yos adalah segalanya.","translated_text":"It was then that Mimi realized that Yos was everything.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia lalu memburu ke tempat kecelakaan.","translated_text":"He went hunting to the crash site.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musibah membuat mereka kembali mengerti makna cinta.","translated_text":"Disaster makes them understand what love is again.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1702 Laman Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1702","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.630488-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984","translated_text":"Category:Film drama Category:Indonesian film Category:Indonesian film of 1984","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dari peristiwa itu lah Mimi baru menyadari bahwa Yos adalah segalanya. Ia lalu memburu ke tempat kecelakaan. Musibah membuat mereka kembali mengerti makna cinta.","translated_text":"It was then that Mimi realized that Yos was everything. He went hunting to the crash site. Disaster makes them understand what love is again.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1702 Laman Ranjau-Ranjau Cinta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":161,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1702","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.630488-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kabut Perkawinan","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Kabut Perkawinan\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Ferry Angriawan]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Ferry Angriawan\n|starring = [[Meriam Bellina]]
[[Ray Sahetapy]]
[[Indra Widyawati]]
[[Zainal Abidin (aktor)|Zainal Abidin]]
[[Widy Utami]]
[[Anton Sumadi]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Nyoman Ayu Lenora]]
[[Anton Indracaya]]
[[Uman Effendy]]
[[Liza]]
[[Yusuf Roya M.]]\n|music = Billy J. Budiardjo\n|cinematography = Harry Simon\n|editing = Emil Callebaute\n|distributor = [[Virgo Putra Films]]\n|released = 1984\n|runtime = ... menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Kabut Perkawinan''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Meriam Bellina]] dan [[Ray Sahetapy]].\n\nFilm ini meraih nominasi dalam [[Festival Film Indonesia 1985]] untuk pemeran wanita utama terbaik atas nama [[Meriam Bellina]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nKarena pacarnya, Ratri (Indra Widyawati) hendak dijodohkan dengan seorang insinyur, dan kebetulan suatu hari ia melihat sendiri Ratri berduaan dengan sang insinyur, Tedo (Ray Sahetapy) meninggalkan kuliahnya dan cari kerja di Jakarta. Nasib cemerlang menanti. Dalam waktu singkat ia sudah jadi direktur dan mengawini putri pemilik perusahaan yang bernama Siska (Meriam Bellina). Putri tunggal yang ibunya meninggal saat melahirkannya ini, sangat dimanja. Yang kerepotan Tedo, karena keasyikannya bekerja malah membuat Siska marah-marah terus. Siska akhirnya melalaikan rumah tangganya dan mabuk-mabukan. Sementara Tedo yang tidak sanggup mengendalikan istrinya, malah berjumpa lagi dengan pacar lamanya, Ratri yang kini jadi perancang dan bekerja sama dengan perusahaan tekstil yang dipimpin Tedo. Siska makin marah, meski Tedo tidak berbuat apa-apa. Bahkan Ratri bak malaikat yang tetap belum kawin dan mencintai Tedo, tetapi tak ingin merebutnya. Puncak kisah: Tedo dan Siska mati kecelakaan. Anak mereka dipelihara Ratri, sesuai dengan pesan terakhir Tedo.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1418 Laman Kabut Perkawinan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1418 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"7d99ff73ec39fa8f161bc0a8e088db20f00ba1e55ff535a72fe1784bd44e74d8","last_revision":"2022-11-25T11:55:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:20:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.273877","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kabut Perkawinan adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Meriam Bellina dan Ray Sahetapy.\n\nFilm ini meraih nominasi dalam Festival Film Indonesia 1985 untuk pemeran wanita utama terbaik atas nama Meriam Bellina.\n\nKarena pacarnya, Ratri (Indra Widyawati) hendak dijodohkan dengan seorang insinyur, dan kebetulan suatu hari ia melihat sendiri Ratri berduaan dengan sang insinyur, Tedo (Ray Sahetapy) meninggalkan kuliahnya dan cari kerja di Jakarta. Nasib cemerlang menanti. Dalam waktu singkat ia sudah jadi direktur dan mengawini putri pemilik perusahaan yang bernama Siska (Meriam Bellina). Putri tunggal yang ibunya meninggal saat melahirkannya ini, sangat dimanja. Yang kerepotan Tedo, karena keasyikannya bekerja malah membuat Siska marah-marah terus. Siska akhirnya melalaikan rumah tangganya dan mabuk-mabukan. Sementara Tedo yang tidak sanggup mengendalikan istrinya, malah berjumpa lagi dengan pacar lamanya, Ratri yang kini jadi perancang dan bekerja sama dengan perusahaan tekstil yang dipimpin Tedo. Siska makin marah, meski Tedo tidak berbuat apa-apa. Bahkan Ratri bak malaikat yang tetap belum kawin dan mencintai Tedo, tetapi tak ingin merebutnya. Puncak kisah: Tedo dan Siska mati kecelakaan. Anak mereka dipelihara Ratri, sesuai dengan pesan terakhir Tedo.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Kabut Perkawinan\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Ferry Angriawan]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Ferry Angriawan\n|starring = [[Meriam Bellina]]
[[Ray Sahetapy]]
[[Indra Widyawati]]
[[Zainal Abidin (aktor)|Zainal Abidin]]
[[Widy Utami]]
[[Anton Sumadi]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Nyoman Ayu Lenora]]
[[Anton Indracaya]]
[[Uman Effendy]]
[[Liza]]
[[Yusuf Roya M.]]\n|music = Billy J. Budiardjo\n|cinematography = Harry Simon\n|editing = Emil Callebaute\n|distributor = [[Virgo Putra Films]]\n|released = 1984\n|runtime = ... menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kabut Perkawinan adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh Meriam Bellina dan Ray Sahetapy.","translated_text":"The Wedding Mist is a 1984 Indonesian film directed by Satmowi Atmowiloto and starring Meriam Bellina and Ray Sahetapy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ini meraih nominasi dalam Festival Film Indonesia 1985 untuk pemeran wanita utama terbaik atas nama Meriam Bellina.","translated_text":"The film received a nomination at the 1985 Indonesian Film Festival for Best Supporting Actress for Meriam Bellina.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Karena pacarnya, Ratri (Indra Widyawati) hendak dijodohkan dengan seorang insinyur, dan kebetulan suatu hari ia melihat sendiri Ratri berduaan dengan sang insinyur, Tedo (Ray Sahetapy) meninggalkan kuliahnya dan cari kerja di Jakarta.","translated_text":"Because her boyfriend, Ratri (Indra Widyawati), was about to be seduced by an engineer, and by chance one day she saw herself alone with the engineer, Tedo (Ray Sahetapy) dropped out of college and sought work in Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nasib cemerlang menanti.","translated_text":"Brilliant fortune is waiting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam waktu singkat ia sudah jadi direktur dan mengawini putri pemilik perusahaan yang bernama Siska (Meriam Bellina).","translated_text":"Within a short time he had become a director and married the daughter of the company's owner named Siska (Meriam Bellina).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Putri tunggal yang ibunya meninggal saat melahirkannya ini, sangat dimanja.","translated_text":"The only daughter whose mother died giving birth to this, very much appreciated.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang kerepotan Tedo, karena keasyikannya bekerja malah membuat Siska marah-marah terus.","translated_text":"Tedo's discomfort, because of his pleasure at work, makes Siska angry all the time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siska akhirnya melalaikan rumah tangganya dan mabuk-mabukan.","translated_text":"Siska eventually abandoned her home and got drunk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara Tedo yang tidak sanggup mengendalikan istrinya, malah berjumpa lagi dengan pacar lamanya, Ratri yang kini jadi perancang dan bekerja sama dengan perusahaan tekstil yang dipimpin Tedo.","translated_text":"While Tedo, who was unable to control his wife, instead reunited with his old girlfriend, Ratri, who now works as a designer and collaborates with Tedo's textile company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siska makin marah, meski Tedo tidak berbuat apa-apa.","translated_text":"Siska is getting angry, even though Tedo did nothing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan Ratri bak malaikat yang tetap belum kawin dan mencintai Tedo, tetapi tak ingin merebutnya.","translated_text":"Even Ratri is an angel who remains unmarried and loves Tedo, but doesn't want to take him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Puncak kisah: Tedo dan Siska mati kecelakaan.","translated_text":"Tedo and Siska died in an accident.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anak mereka dipelihara Ratri, sesuai dengan pesan terakhir Tedo.","translated_text":"Their son was raised by Ratri, according to Tedo's last message.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1418 Laman Kabut Perkawinan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1418","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.637897-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984","translated_text":"Category:Film drama Category:Indonesian film Category:Indonesian film of 1984","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Bahkan Ratri bak malaikat yang tetap belum kawin dan mencintai Tedo, tetapi tak ingin merebutnya. Puncak kisah: Tedo dan Siska mati kecelakaan. Anak mereka dipelihara Ratri, sesuai dengan pesan terakhir Tedo.","translated_text":"Even Ratri is an angel who remains unmarried and loves Tedo, but doesn't want to take him. Tedo and Siska died in an accident. Their son was raised by Ratri, according to Tedo's last message.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1418 Laman Kabut Perkawinan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":208,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1418","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.637897-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Carok (film)","wikicode":"{{disambiginfo|Carok (disambiguasi)}}\n{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Carok\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Imam Tantowi]]\n|producer = [[Lucy Sukardi]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Imam Tantowi\n|starring = [[Barry Prima]]
[[Yenny Farida]]
[[Advent Bangun]]
[[Amith Abidin]]
[[Belkiez Rachman]]
[[Eddy S. Jonathan]]
[[El Manik]]
[[Hasan Dollar]]
[[Lenny Yudisthira]]
[[Joescano Jusuph]]
[[Suhaimi Said]]
[[Kandar Sinyo]]\n|music = Embie C. Noor\n|cinematography = Thomas Susanto\n|editing = Janis Badar\n|distributor = \n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 94 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n{{Penghargaan film\n|award1=[[Festival Film Indonesia 1985]]\n|ket-award1=\n* '''Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik''' : [[El Manik]]\n}}\n'''Carok''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Imam Tantowi]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Barry Prima]] dan [[Yenny Farida]].\n\nFilm ini meraih Piala Citra dalam [[Festival Film Indonesia 1985]] untuk pemeran pendukung pria terbaik atas nama [[El Manik]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nJamal (Barry Prima) yang diharapkan ayahnya Markasan (El Manik) untuk jadi Sarjana Hukum agar bisa jadi orang besar, dihadapkan pada pilihan sulit. Skripsinya tentang carok sukar diselesaikan karena pengalaman keluarganya. Ia selalu mengelak desakan ayahnya untuk carok, ketika adiknya meninggal tertabrak bus waktu tawuran antar pelajar. Juga ketika kakaknya, Hasan (Joescano Jusuph) mati carok dengan Harun (Advent Bangun), karena istrinya, Ruminah (Yenny Farida) serong. Harun sengaja memancing Ruminah untuk menghancurkan keluarga Markasan, saingan dalam dagang besi tua. Seorang pengadu domba yang selalu membisiki bahwa ayah Harun dibinasakan oleh Markasan. Pengadu domba ini pula yang memanasi Jamal, maupun Markasan.\n\nDalam usaha ini Harun mengikat kerjasama dengan Johny Ireng (Kandar Sinyo), yang juga menginginkan pangkalan besi tua Markasan. Dalam keraguannya, Jamal tetap mengambil jalan lurus. Ia juga tidak mau mengikuti cara dagang ayahnya yang agak menyimpang dari hukum. Ketika ayahnya meninggal, Jamal seolah tak lagi punya pilihan. Dengan mendapat dorongan dari ibunya, dihabisinya Johny Ireng dan kawan-kawan. Jamal juga menantang Harun untuk berduel. Dalam keadaan Jamal terdesak, Harun ditusuk pisau oleh Ruminah, yang merasa hanya diperalat Harun. Jamal terpaksa mendekam di penjara, dan minta pada saudaranya jangan mengulang lagi perbuatan yang terpaksa dilakukannya.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1636 Laman Carok]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1636 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* {{id}} http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-c005-85-879435_carok#.V2c3YhIexWU\n* {{id}} http://www.indonesianfilmcenter.com/pages/filminfo/movie.php?uid=3dcf905f9343{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"34933da460433f042d724df373dec1c3e2db6162ce1570b2cb33a49e7dbc6d28","last_revision":"2022-11-25T01:48:28Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:25:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.343791","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Carok adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Imam Tantowi dan dibintangi oleh Barry Prima dan Yenny Farida.\n\nFilm ini meraih Piala Citra dalam Festival Film Indonesia 1985 untuk pemeran pendukung pria terbaik atas nama El Manik.\n\nJamal (Barry Prima) yang diharapkan ayahnya Markasan (El Manik) untuk jadi Sarjana Hukum agar bisa jadi orang besar, dihadapkan pada pilihan sulit. Skripsinya tentang carok sukar diselesaikan karena pengalaman keluarganya. Ia selalu mengelak desakan ayahnya untuk carok, ketika adiknya meninggal tertabrak bus waktu tawuran antar pelajar. Juga ketika kakaknya, Hasan (Joescano Jusuph) mati carok dengan Harun (Advent Bangun), karena istrinya, Ruminah (Yenny Farida) serong. Harun sengaja memancing Ruminah untuk menghancurkan keluarga Markasan, saingan dalam dagang besi tua. Seorang pengadu domba yang selalu membisiki bahwa ayah Harun dibinasakan oleh Markasan. Pengadu domba ini pula yang memanasi Jamal, maupun Markasan.\n\nDalam usaha ini Harun mengikat kerjasama dengan Johny Ireng (Kandar Sinyo), yang juga menginginkan pangkalan besi tua Markasan. Dalam keraguannya, Jamal tetap mengambil jalan lurus. Ia juga tidak mau mengikuti cara dagang ayahnya yang agak menyimpang dari hukum. Ketika ayahnya meninggal, Jamal seolah tak lagi punya pilihan. Dengan mendapat dorongan dari ibunya, dihabisinya Johny Ireng dan kawan-kawan. Jamal juga menantang Harun untuk berduel. Dalam keadaan Jamal terdesak, Harun ditusuk pisau oleh Ruminah, yang merasa hanya diperalat Harun. Jamal terpaksa mendekam di penjara, dan minta pada saudaranya jangan mengulang lagi perbuatan yang terpaksa dilakukannya.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Carok\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Imam Tantowi]]\n|producer = [[Lucy Sukardi]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Imam Tantowi\n|starring = [[Barry Prima]]
[[Yenny Farida]]
[[Advent Bangun]]
[[Amith Abidin]]
[[Belkiez Rachman]]
[[Eddy S. Jonathan]]
[[El Manik]]
[[Hasan Dollar]]
[[Lenny Yudisthira]]
[[Joescano Jusuph]]
[[Suhaimi Said]]
[[Kandar Sinyo]]\n|music = Embie C. Noor\n|cinematography = Thomas Susanto\n|editing = Janis Badar\n|distributor = \n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 94 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Carok adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Imam Tantowi dan dibintangi oleh Barry Prima dan Yenny Farida.","translated_text":"Carok is a 1984 Indonesian film directed by Imam Tantowi and starring Barry Prima and Yenny Farida.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ini meraih Piala Citra dalam Festival Film Indonesia 1985 untuk pemeran pendukung pria terbaik atas nama El Manik.","translated_text":"The film won the Citra Cup at the 1985 Indonesian Film Festival for best male supporting actor for El Manik.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jamal (Barry Prima) yang diharapkan ayahnya Markasan (El Manik) untuk jadi Sarjana Hukum agar bisa jadi orang besar, dihadapkan pada pilihan sulit.","translated_text":"Jamal (Barry Prima) whose father Markasan (El Manik) expected him to become a law graduate in order to grow up, is faced with a difficult choice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Skripsinya tentang carok sukar diselesaikan karena pengalaman keluarganya.","translated_text":"The scripts on the hook were difficult to complete because of her family's experience.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia selalu mengelak desakan ayahnya untuk carok, ketika adiknya meninggal tertabrak bus waktu tawuran antar pelajar.","translated_text":"He always avoided his father's urge to get involved, when his brother died in a school bus crash.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga ketika kakaknya, Hasan (Joescano Jusuph) mati carok dengan Harun (Advent Bangun), karena istrinya, Ruminah (Yenny Farida) serong.","translated_text":"And when his brother Hasan (Joescano Jusuph) died with Aaron (Advent Wakun), because his wife Ruminah (Yenny Farida) died.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harun sengaja memancing Ruminah untuk menghancurkan keluarga Markasan, saingan dalam dagang besi tua.","translated_text":"Aaron deliberately fished Ruminah to destroy the family of Markasan, a rival in the ancient iron trade.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seorang pengadu domba yang selalu membisiki bahwa ayah Harun dibinasakan oleh Markasan.","translated_text":"A grieving sheep who always whispered that Aaron's father was destroyed by Marcan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengadu domba ini pula yang memanasi Jamal, maupun Markasan.","translated_text":"And it is this shepherd who gives birth to Jamal and Markasan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam usaha ini Harun mengikat kerjasama dengan Johny Ireng (Kandar Sinyo), yang juga menginginkan pangkalan besi tua Markasan.","translated_text":"In this endeavor Aaron ties up with Johny Black (Kandar Sinyo), who also wanted the old iron base Markasan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam keraguannya, Jamal tetap mengambil jalan lurus.","translated_text":"In his doubt, Jamal still took a straight path.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga tidak mau mengikuti cara dagang ayahnya yang agak menyimpang dari hukum.","translated_text":"He also refused to follow his father's somewhat deviant way of doing business.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika ayahnya meninggal, Jamal seolah tak lagi punya pilihan.","translated_text":"When his father died, Jamal seemed to have no choice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan mendapat dorongan dari ibunya, dihabisinya Johny Ireng dan kawan-kawan.","translated_text":"With the encouragement of his mother, he was killed by Black Johnny and his friends.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jamal juga menantang Harun untuk berduel.","translated_text":"Jamal also challenged Aaron to duel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam keadaan Jamal terdesak, Harun ditusuk pisau oleh Ruminah, yang merasa hanya diperalat Harun.","translated_text":"In Jamal's desperate state, Aaron was stabbed by Ruminah, who felt that he was only being scolded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jamal terpaksa mendekam di penjara, dan minta pada saudaranya jangan mengulang lagi perbuatan yang terpaksa dilakukannya.","translated_text":"Jamal was forced to hang up in prison, and ask his brother not to repeat what he was forced to do.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1636 Laman Carok]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1636","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.646907-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian drama film Category:Indonesian film of 1985","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Jamal juga menantang Harun untuk berduel. Dalam keadaan Jamal terdesak, Harun ditusuk pisau oleh Ruminah, yang merasa hanya diperalat Harun. Jamal terpaksa mendekam di penjara, dan minta pada saudaranya jangan mengulang lagi perbuatan yang terpaksa dilakukannya.","translated_text":"Jamal also challenged Aaron to duel. In Jamal's desperate state, Aaron was stabbed by Ruminah, who felt that he was only being scolded. Jamal was forced to hang up in prison, and ask his brother not to repeat what he was forced to do.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1636 Laman Carok]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":262,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1636","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.646907-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih\n|image = Poster Film Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih.jpeg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Sophan Sophiaan]]\n|producer = [[Th A. Budi Susilo]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Bondan Winarno\n|starring = [[Sophan Sophiaan]]
[[Widyawati]]
[[Marissa Haque]]
[[Ikang Fawzi]]
[[Rima Melati]]
[[Tatiek Wardiono]]
[[Lina Budiarti]]
[[Darussalam]]
[[Kusno Sudjarwadi]]
[[Aminah Cendrakasih]]
[[Etty Sumiati]]
[[Rano Karno]]\n|music = Jimmy Manopo\n|cinematography = Harry Simon\n|editing = SK Syamsuri\n|distributor = \n|released = 1984\n|runtime = 110 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n{{Penghargaan film\n|award1=[[Festival Film Indonesia 1985]]\n|ket-award1=\n* '''Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik''' : [[Marissa Haque]]\n}}\n'''Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Sophan Sophiaan]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Sophan Sophiaan]] dan [[Widyawati]].\n\nFilm ini meraih Piala Citra dalam [[Festival Film Indonesia 1985]] untuk pemeran pendukung wanita terbaik atas nama [[Marissa Haque]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nRumah tangga Wimar (Sophan Sophiaan) dan Titi (Tatiek Wardiono) retak gara-gara putra mereka tewas dalam pesawat latih. Ibu Titi (Rima Melati) menuduh Wimar jadi penyebab kematian itu, karena keinginannya jadi pilot seperti ayahnya dan bukan dokter seperti keinginan sang nenek. Wimar merasa tak betah lagi di rumah. Hanya Lia (Marissa Haque) yang jadi pelipur. Wimar kemudian bertemu dengan kekasih lama, Ida (Widyawati). Dalam dekapan Ida, Wimar merasa damai. Lia pun merasa lebih mendapat ibu pada Ida. Ketika hubungan ini diketahui oleh Titi dan ibunya, Wimar diusir dari rumah. Masalah baru timbul. Lia yang bingung dan frustrasi, hamil di luar nikah. la berusaha menggugurkan kandungannya, tetapi malah dirawat di rumah sakit. Semua anggota keluarga berkumpul. Ida merasa berdosa karena jadi penyebab keretakan rumah tangga orang lain. la mengalami kecelakaan mobil dan meninggal. Dedy (Ikang Fawzi) yang menghamili Lia, berjanji akan bertanggung jawab. Wimar kembali ke istrinya sesuai \"wasiat\" almarhumah Ida.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1875 Laman Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1875 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984]]\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film dicekal Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{Film-indo-stub}}{{Sophan Sophiaan}}","hash":"831a015a7413d6c71b0be70d60f46b6d41e48759fc2c090ed3492fecce85fdf0","last_revision":"2024-04-14T20:43:53Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:29:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.405948","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Sophan Sophiaan dan dibintangi oleh Sophan Sophiaan dan Widyawati.\n\nFilm ini meraih Piala Citra dalam Festival Film Indonesia 1985 untuk pemeran pendukung wanita terbaik atas nama Marissa Haque.\n\nRumah tangga Wimar (Sophan Sophiaan) dan Titi (Tatiek Wardiono) retak gara-gara putra mereka tewas dalam pesawat latih. Ibu Titi (Rima Melati) menuduh Wimar jadi penyebab kematian itu, karena keinginannya jadi pilot seperti ayahnya dan bukan dokter seperti keinginan sang nenek. Wimar merasa tak betah lagi di rumah. Hanya Lia (Marissa Haque) yang jadi pelipur. Wimar kemudian bertemu dengan kekasih lama, Ida (Widyawati). Dalam dekapan Ida, Wimar merasa damai. Lia pun merasa lebih mendapat ibu pada Ida. Ketika hubungan ini diketahui oleh Titi dan ibunya, Wimar diusir dari rumah. Masalah baru timbul. Lia yang bingung dan frustrasi, hamil di luar nikah. la berusaha menggugurkan kandungannya, tetapi malah dirawat di rumah sakit. Semua anggota keluarga berkumpul. Ida merasa berdosa karena jadi penyebab keretakan rumah tangga orang lain. la mengalami kecelakaan mobil dan meninggal. Dedy (Ikang Fawzi) yang menghamili Lia, berjanji akan bertanggung jawab. Wimar kembali ke istrinya sesuai \"wasiat\" almarhumah Ida.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984 Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film dicekal Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih\n|image = Poster Film Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih.jpeg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Sophan Sophiaan]]\n|producer = [[Th A. Budi Susilo]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Bondan Winarno\n|starring = [[Sophan Sophiaan]]
[[Widyawati]]
[[Marissa Haque]]
[[Ikang Fawzi]]
[[Rima Melati]]
[[Tatiek Wardiono]]
[[Lina Budiarti]]
[[Darussalam]]
[[Kusno Sudjarwadi]]
[[Aminah Cendrakasih]]
[[Etty Sumiati]]
[[Rano Karno]]\n|music = Jimmy Manopo\n|cinematography = Harry Simon\n|editing = SK Syamsuri\n|distributor = \n|released = 1984\n|runtime = 110 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih adalah film Indonesia tahun 1984 dengan disutradarai oleh Sophan Sophiaan dan dibintangi oleh Sophan Sophiaan dan Widyawati.","translated_text":"Live Landas for Kekasih is a 1984 Indonesian film directed by Sophan Sophiaan and starring Sophan Sophiaan and Widyawati.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ini meraih Piala Citra dalam Festival Film Indonesia 1985 untuk pemeran pendukung wanita terbaik atas nama Marissa Haque.","translated_text":"The film won the Citra Cup at the 1985 Indonesian Film Festival for Best Supporting Actress for Marissa Haque.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rumah tangga Wimar (Sophan Sophiaan) dan Titi (Tatiek Wardiono) retak gara-gara putra mereka tewas dalam pesawat latih.","translated_text":"The household of Wimar (Sophan Sophiaan) and Titi (Tatiek Wardiono) is shattered when their son is killed in a training plane.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ibu Titi (Rima Melati) menuduh Wimar jadi penyebab kematian itu, karena keinginannya jadi pilot seperti ayahnya dan bukan dokter seperti keinginan sang nenek.","translated_text":"Titi's mother (Rima Melati) blames Wimar for the death, because she wants to be a pilot like her father and not a doctor like her grandmother.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wimar merasa tak betah lagi di rumah.","translated_text":"Wimar feels uncomfortable at home.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanya Lia (Marissa Haque) yang jadi pelipur.","translated_text":"Only Lia (Marissa Haque) is comforting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wimar kemudian bertemu dengan kekasih lama, Ida (Widyawati).","translated_text":"Wimar then met his longtime lover, Ida (Widyawati).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam dekapan Ida, Wimar merasa damai.","translated_text":"Under Ida, Wimar was at peace.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lia pun merasa lebih mendapat ibu pada Ida.","translated_text":"Lia feels more like a mother than Ida.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika hubungan ini diketahui oleh Titi dan ibunya, Wimar diusir dari rumah.","translated_text":"When Titi and her mother learned of this relationship, Wimar was expelled from the house.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masalah baru timbul.","translated_text":"A new problem has arisen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lia yang bingung dan frustrasi, hamil di luar nikah. la berusaha menggugurkan kandungannya, tetapi malah dirawat di rumah sakit.","translated_text":"Confused and frustrated, Lia became pregnant out of wedlock and tried to abort her pregnancy, but instead was hospitalized.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua anggota keluarga berkumpul.","translated_text":"All the family members are gathered.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ida merasa berdosa karena jadi penyebab keretakan rumah tangga orang lain. la mengalami kecelakaan mobil dan meninggal.","translated_text":"Ida felt guilty for causing the breakdown of other people's homes. She was in a car accident and died.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dedy (Ikang Fawzi) yang menghamili Lia, berjanji akan bertanggung jawab.","translated_text":"Dedy, who owns Lia, promises to take responsibility.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wimar kembali ke istrinya sesuai \"wasiat\" almarhumah Ida.","translated_text":"Wimar returned to his wife according to Ida's will.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1875 Laman Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1875","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.655648-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1984 Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film dicekal Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian films in 1984 Category:Dramatic films Category:Indonesian films Category:Indonesian banned films","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ida merasa berdosa karena jadi penyebab keretakan rumah tangga orang lain. la mengalami kecelakaan mobil dan meninggal. Dedy (Ikang Fawzi) yang menghamili Lia, berjanji akan bertanggung jawab. Wimar kembali ke istrinya sesuai \"wasiat\" almarhumah Ida.","translated_text":"Ida felt guilty for causing the breakdown of other people's homes. She was in a car accident and died. Dedy, who owns Lia, promises to take responsibility. Wimar returned to his wife according to Ida's will.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1875 Laman Tinggal Landas buat Kekasih]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 23 Januari 2010]","char_index":250,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1875","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.655648-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Yamato II","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Space Battleship Yamato II]]","hash":"da9c64b561946216872eeddf966c61d95ae1b625ab47000cc422965f4dcbda13","last_revision":"2010-01-23T15:35:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:35:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.460911","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Space Battleship Yamato II\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Space Battleship Yamato II","translated_text":"The Space Battleship Yamato II","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar karakter Upin & Ipin","wikicode":"{{DISPLAYTITLE:Daftar karakter ''Upin & Ipin''}}\n{{refimprove|date=Desember 2022}}\n''[[Upin & Ipin]]'' adalah serial televisi kanak-kanak yang diproduksi oleh [[Les' Copaque Production]], yang mengisahkan dua tokoh utama, yaitu Upin dan Ipin, saudara kembar. Pada artikel ini, dimuat mengenai sekumpulan daftar karakter-karakter yang terdapat di dalam serial ini, beserta dengan pengisi suaranya. Beberapa karakter yang terdapat di serial khususnya, seperti ''[[Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula]],'' juga dicantumkan di sini.\n\n== Keluarga ==\n;Upin dan Ipin\n: Pengisi suara: [[Nur Fathiah Diaz]] (musim 1–musim 3)[{{cite web |url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/pw3wv1414/nur-fathia-diaz-sosok-di-balik-suara-upin-ipin-dan-boboiboy |title=Nur Fathia Diaz, Sosok di Balik Suara Upin Ipin dan BoboiBoy |author=Susilawati, Desy |date=12 Agustus 2019 |website= |publisher=Republika |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}] dan [[Asyiela Putri]] (musim 4–sekarang)[{{cite web |url=https://trends.tribunnews.com/2022/04/24/terungkap-sosok-pengisi-suara-upin-ipin-ternyata-gadis-cantik-ini-kini-usianya-sudah-22-tahun |title=TERUNGKAP Sosok Pengisi Suara Upin Ipin, Ternyata Gadis Cantik Ini, Kini Usianya Sudah 22 Tahun |author=Suli, Hanna |date=24 April 2022 |website= |publisher=Tribun News |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]\n: Upin (nama lengkap: Aruffin bin Abdul Salam) dan Ipin (nama lengkap: Ariffin bin Abdul Salam) merupakan anak kembar bersaudara yang tinggal di sebuah rumah di Kampung Durian Runtuh bersama dengan kakaknya, Kak Ros, dan neneknya, Opah. Mereka sudah menjadi anak yatim piatu, sebab kedua orang tuanya, yaitu ibu dan ayahnya, sudah meninggal saat mereka masih bayi. Kuburan kedua orang tua mereka ditunjukkan dalam sebuah episode berjudul ''Hari Raya'' dan ''Istimewa Hari Ibu''. Upin lahir 5 menit lebih awal dari Ipin, dan oleh karena itu, ia memandang serius peranannya sebagai kakaknya Ipin. Upin lebih pandai dalam bidang komputer dan menjadi ilmuwan cilik di rumahnya. Ipin lebih imut dan lucu daripada Upin dan gemar makan [[ayam goreng]]. Ipin juga cenderung sering mengulang satu kata menjadi tiga kali dalam satu kalimat, khususnya \"betul, betul, betul!\". Upin dan ipin selalu bersikap manja pada Opah, dan suka menggoda Kak Ros. Upin dan Ipin bersekolah di Tadika Mesra (TK Kasih Sayang).\n: Untuk membedakan saudara kembar yang berkepala botak ini, Upin memiliki sehelai rambut berbentuk spiral (model rambut Upin menyerupai antena Lala dalam serial [[Teletubbies]]) di kepalanya dan selalu memakai [[Kaus tanpa lengan|tanktop]] kuning yang tertulis huruf U. Sementara Ipin tidak memiliki rambut, juga memakai tanktop berwarna biru yang tertulis huruf I, dan selalu pakai kain merah di lehernya.[{{cite web |url=https://ggwp.id/media/geek/anime-manga/upin-dan-ipin-perbedaan |title=Kamu Harus Tahu, Ini Dia 4 Perbedaan Upin dan Ipin |author=Prabowo, Handrito Danar |date=7 Juni 2020 |website= |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]\n\n;Kak Ros\n: Pengisi suara: '''Ida Shaheera'''[{{cite web |url=https://www.griyawisata.com/2021/08/pengisi-suara-kak-ros-dalam-film-upin.html |title=Pengisi Suara Kak Ros dalam Film Upin-Ipin |author=Arsenio, Haris |date=9 Agustus 2021 |website= |publisher=Griya Wisata |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]\n: Kak Ros (nama lengkap: Nur Roselia Salam binti Abdul Salam) adalah kakak dari Upin dan Ipin, dan cucu dari nenek.[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}] Walaupun Kak Ros terlihat galak, tetapi ia adalah seorang kakak yang penyayang, dan selalu mempermainkan atau menjahili adik-adiknya.[{{cite web |url=https://www.ruanganinfo.com/ragam/pr-3803366451/inilah-alasan-kenapa-kak-ros-dikenal-galak-pada-upin-dan-ipin |title=Inilah Alasan Kenapa Kak Ros Dikenal Galak Pada Upin dan Ipin |author=Samsiah, Endah |date=9 Mei 2022 |website= |publisher=Ragam Info |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}] Selain itu, Kak Ros selalu mengajari adiknya agar menjadi seorang adik yang baik, berbudi mulia dan harus berhemat. Kak Ros sangat marah ketika Upin dan Ipin sama temannya yaitu Ehsan, Fizi, Mail dan Jarjit bermain di tepi sungai dalam sebuah episode yang berjudul ''Kembara kecil-kecilan''. Kak Ros pernah memberikan hadiah sebuah buku yang berjudul ''Cara menjadi adik yang baik'' saat adik-adiknya sedang berulang tahun.\n\n;Opah\n: Pengisi suara: '''Hajjah Ainon Ariff'''[{{cite web |url=https://mantrasukabumi.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-202430096/biodata-lengkap-hj-ainon-ariff-pengisi-suara-karakter-opah-dalam-serial-animasi-upin-dan-ipin-di-mnctv |title=Biodata Lengkap Hj. Ainon Ariff Pengisi Suara Karakter Opah dalam Serial Animasi Upin dan Ipin di MNCTV |author=Sidiq, Sahrul |date=20 Agustus 2021 |website= |publisher=Pikiran Rakyat Media Network |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]\n: Mak Uda yang bernama asli Siti, (atau biasanya dipanggil ''Opah''), adalah nenek dari Kak Ros, Upin dan Ipin. Ia seorang yang baik hati kepada warga-warga yang tinggal di Kampung Durian Runtuh, dan memiliki sifat yang bijaksana mengenai hal duniawi dan keagamaan.[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n;Abdul Salam\n: Abdul Salam adalah ayah dari Kak Ros, Upin dan Ipin. Ia telah meninggal sewaktu Upin dan Ipin masih bayi. Namanya diketahui dalam episode ''Upin dan Ipin Kesayanganku'', ia adalah seorang tentara yang telah gugur. Atributnya seperti seragam, lencana, topi, dan sepatu, masih disimpan rapi oleh Opah di kamarnya.[{{cite web |url=https://paragram.id/berita/siapa-sebenarnya-orang-tua-upin-ipin-ini-penjelasannya-15711 |title=Siapa Sebenarnya Orang Tua Upin Ipin? Ini Penjelasannya |author=Septia, Anggun |date= |website=paragram.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]\n\n== Tadika Mesra ==\nTadika Mesra, ({{lang-id|TK Kasih Sayang}}), adalah tempat Upin dan Ipin bersekolah. Di sana, ia berjumpa oleh kawan-kawannya beserta guru-gurunya.\n\n;Cikgu Jasmin\n:Pengisi suara: '''Jasmin Ally'''\n: Cikgu Jasmin adalah wali Kelas Aman sekaligus guru bagi Upin dan Ipin dan kawan-kawan di Tadika Mesra. Ia memainkan perannya sebagai seorang tenaga pengajar (guru TK) yang memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, berdedikasi dan dekat dengan murid-muridnya dia sangat baik dan sabar mengajari murid-muridnya. Sayangnya, ia pindah kuliah di Kuala Lumpur, dan posisinya sebagai guru wali kelas Tadika Mesra digantikan oleh Cikgu Melati.[{{Cite web|date=7 Februari 2019|title=Benda misterius di kepala Jarjit teman Upin Ipin akhirnya terkuak|url=https://www.brilio.net/wow/benda-misterius-di-kepala-jarjit-teman-upin-ipin-akhirnya-terkuak-1902078.html|website=www.brilio.net|access-date=9 Juli 2022}}] Meskipun sebaya usianya dengan kawan-kawan sekelasnya yang lain, suaranya berat seolah-olah dia sudah dewasa.[{{cite web |url=https://www.genpi.co/gaya-hidup/53940/kisah-ida-rahayu-dari-cinta-grafis-menjadi-pengisi-suara-film |title=Kisah Ida Rahayu, Dari Cinta Grafis Menjadi Pengisi Suara Film |author= |date=6 Juli 2020 |website=genpi.co |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]\n: Fizi (nama lengkap: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) adalah salah satu kawan-kawan Upin dan Ipin, sekaligus memiliki keakrabannya dengan Ehsan. Fizi selalu mengejek Ehsan sebagai \"''Intan Payung''\", dan juga suka mengejek teman-temannya sebagai \"anak manja\".[{{Cite web|date=2021-09-10|title=Belajar Entrepreneur Dari Mail, Kawan Upin Ipin yang Tidak Pernah Habis Ide Berwirausaha|url=https://www.suara.com/bisnis/2021/09/10/130748/belajar-entreprenuer-dari-mail-kawan-upin-ipin-yang-tidak-pernah-habis-ide-berwirausaha|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2021-12-17}}] Ia terkadang juga melibatkan dirinya dalam perbuatan nakal kepada saudara kembar ini, tetapi gegabah dan sulit memberi tumpuan. Mail dan Mei Mei sedikit bermusuhan. Mail sempat suka pada Susanti. Pada waktu hari pertama Susanti bersekolah di Tadika Mesra, Mail sempat menyuruh Mei Mei berdiri untuk mempersilakan Susanti duduk dengannya. Mail diperkenalkan dalam seri ''Setahun Kemudian'', ketika dia sulit untuk menunaikan ibadah puasa walaupun sudah cukup umur tetapi karena dia juga membantu ibunya menjual makanan di Pasar Ramadan. Akhirnya, dia berpuasa juga semenjak episode ''Berpuasa Bersama Kawan Baru''. Kata emasnya adalah \"dua singgit\", \"dua seringgit\" dan \"satu dua ringgit\". Mail selalu memikirkan tentang uang, dan sering menawarkan bantuan pada Tok Dalang dan Ah Tong untuk membantunya berjualan. Cita-cita Mail sendiripun adalah ingin menjadi pengusaha yang sukses.\n\n;Susanti\n:Pengisi suara: '''Sarah Nadhirah Azman''' (musim 3–4), '''Andhika Astari''' (musim 5–10), '''Yohana Sicilia''' (musim 10–11), '''Siti Nor Adwin Safie''' (musim 12–16)), dan '''Khansa Mutiara''' (musim 16–sekarang)}}{{efn|1=Andhika Astari, Yohanna Sicilia dan Khansa Mutiara adalah pengisi suara asal Indonesia, sedangkan Sarah Nadhirah Azman dan Siti Nor Adwin Safie adalah pengisi suara asli dari Malaysia. Mereka dipilih kerana mempunyai logat Indonesia yang sangat bagus.}}\n:Susanti adalah seorang anak perempuan yang berasal dari sebuah keluarga yang berasal dari [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. Sebelumnya, Susanti tinggal di Malaysia dan belum terbiasa dengan obrolan anak-anak lainnya di Malaysia.[{{cite web |url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/pw3wv1414/nur-fathia-diaz-sosok-di-balik-suara-upin-ipin-dan-boboiboy |title=Nur Fathia Diaz, Sosok di Balik Suara Upin Ipin dan BoboiBoy |author=Susilawati, Desy |date=12 Agustus 2019 |website= |publisher=Republika |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":63,"name":null,"url":"https://www.republika.co.id/berita/pw3wv1414/nur-fathia-diaz-sosok-di-balik-suara-upin-ipin-dan-boboiboy","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":151623,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.663476-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9052734375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://trends.tribunnews.com/2022/04/24/terungkap-sosok-pengisi-suara-upin-ipin-ternyata-gadis-cantik-ini-kini-usianya-sudah-22-tahun |title=TERUNGKAP Sosok Pengisi Suara Upin Ipin, Ternyata Gadis Cantik Ini, Kini Usianya Sudah 22 Tahun |author=Suli, Hanna |date=24 April 2022 |website= |publisher=Tribun News |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://trends.tribunnews.com/2022/04/24/terungkap-sosok-pengisi-suara-upin-ipin-ternyata-gadis-cantik-ini-kini-usianya-sudah-22-tahun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128760,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:02.089836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8408203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Upin (nama lengkap: Aruffin bin Abdul Salam) dan Ipin (nama lengkap: Ariffin bin Abdul Salam) merupakan anak kembar bersaudara yang tinggal di sebuah rumah di Kampung Durian Runtuh bersama dengan kakaknya, Kak Ros, dan neneknya, Opah.","translated_text":"Upin (full name: Aruffin bin Abdul Salam) and Ipin (full name: Ariffin bin Abdul Salam) are twin brothers who live in a house in the village of Durian Runtuh together with their sister, Sister Ros, and grandmother, Opah.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka sudah menjadi anak yatim piatu, sebab kedua orang tuanya, yaitu ibu dan ayahnya, sudah meninggal saat mereka masih bayi.","translated_text":"And they were orphans; for their father and their mother died when they were still young.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuburan kedua orang tua mereka ditunjukkan dalam sebuah episode berjudul Hari Raya dan Istimewa Hari Ibu.","translated_text":"The graves of both of their parents were shown in an episode titled Christmas and Mother's Day Specials.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Upin lahir 5 menit lebih awal dari Ipin, dan oleh karena itu, ia memandang serius peranannya sebagai kakaknya Ipin.","translated_text":"Upin was born 5 minutes earlier than Ipin, and therefore, he took seriously his role as his older brother Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Upin lebih pandai dalam bidang komputer dan menjadi ilmuwan cilik di rumahnya.","translated_text":"Upin got better at computers and became a small scientist at home.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ipin lebih imut dan lucu daripada Upin dan gemar makan ayam goreng.","translated_text":"Ipin's nicer and funnier than Upin and likes to eat fried chicken.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ipin juga cenderung sering mengulang satu kata menjadi tiga kali dalam satu kalimat, khususnya \"betul, betul, betul!\".","translated_text":"Ipin also tends to repeat the same word three times in a sentence, specifically \"right, right, right!\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Upin dan ipin selalu bersikap manja pada Opah, dan suka menggoda Kak Ros.","translated_text":"Wipes and spikes are always sneaky on Opah, and they like to seduce Sister Ros.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Upin dan Ipin bersekolah di Tadika Mesra (TK Kasih Sayang).","translated_text":"Upin and Ipin went to school at Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk membedakan saudara kembar yang berkepala botak ini, Upin memiliki sehelai rambut berbentuk spiral (model rambut Upin menyerupai antena Lala dalam serial Teletubbies) di kepalanya dan selalu memakai tanktop kuning yang tertulis huruf U. Sementara Ipin tidak memiliki rambut, juga memakai tanktop berwarna biru yang tertulis huruf I, dan selalu pakai kain merah di lehernya.","translated_text":"To distinguish these bald-headed twins, Upin had a spiral hair strap (Upin's hair model resembles Lala's antenna in the Teletubbies series) on his head and always wore a yellow tanktop with the letter U. 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","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka membaca buku tentang masa muda Opah yang dipanggil Cik Siti, dan kemudian bertemu dengan Abang Ghani.","translated_text":"They read a book about Opah's youth called Miss Siti, and then they met Brother Ghani.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes 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adalah seorang tentara yang telah gugur.","translated_text":"His name is known in episodes of Upin and Ipin My Darling, he was a fallen soldier.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atributnya seperti seragam, lencana, topi, dan sepatu, masih disimpan rapi oleh Opah di kamarnya.","translated_text":"His attributes, such as uniforms, badges, hats, and shoes, are still kept neatly by Opah in his room.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://paragram.id/berita/siapa-sebenarnya-orang-tua-upin-ipin-ini-penjelasannya-15711 |title=Siapa Sebenarnya Orang Tua Upin Ipin? 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yang bukunya terjatuh dan kepala sekolah memberitahukan murid di sekelasnya bahwa dia adalah guru baru wali kelas mereka.","translated_text":"Suddenly, there was a teacher whose book fell off and the principal told his classmates that he was their new tutor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cikgu Besar Cikgu Besar (nama sebenarnya Nurul binti Ahmad) adalah kepala sekolah di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Grand Master Grand Master (real name Nurul binti Ahmad) is the principal of the school in Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memiliki tubuh yang besar dan mengenakan kerudung.","translated_text":"He has a large body and wears a coat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga sedikit galak, tetapi hatinya sangat baik pada murid-muridnya.","translated_text":"He was also a bit bitter, but he was very kind to his 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season episode of Rare to Love.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abang Tiger Abang Tiger merupakan salah satu guru TK di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Brother Tiger Brother Tiger is one of the kindergarten teachers in Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berotot dan wali Kelas Bakti.","translated_text":"He's muscular and the custodian of the Bakti class.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia terlihat dalam episode \"Sedia...Mula\" dan \"Taman Mesra\".","translated_text":"She was seen in episodes of Ready... Begin and The Garden of Mercy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun berbadan kekar, dia itu punya sifat cengeng dan penakut.","translated_text":"He's a tough guy, but he's kind of creepy and shy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga pernah menjadi pembawa acara (MC) di suatu event, salah satunya seperti MC event Lomba Makan Durian di Kampung Durian Runtuh.","translated_text":"He has also hosted an event (MC) at one of them, such as the MC event Lomba Makan Durian in Kampung Durian Runtuh.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jarjit Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa (musim 2–7), dan Muhammad Hafizh Hassan (musim 8–sekarang)","translated_text":"Jarjit Voting: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa (season 2 ⁇ 7), and Muhammad Hafizh Hassan (season 8 ⁇ now)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jarjit (nama lengkap: Jarjit Singh) adalah seorang anak laki-laki yang berketurunan India Punjabi.","translated_text":"Jarjit (full name: Jarjit Singh) is a son of Punjabi Indian descent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=7 Februari 2019|title=Benda misterius di kepala Jarjit teman Upin Ipin akhirnya terkuak|url=https://www.brilio.net/wow/benda-misterius-di-kepala-jarjit-teman-upin-ipin-akhirnya-terkuak-1902078.html|website=www.brilio.net|access-date=9 Juli 2022}}]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":"https://www.brilio.net/wow/benda-misterius-di-kepala-jarjit-teman-upin-ipin-akhirnya-terkuak-1902078.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":217980,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.170693-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8544921875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun sebaya usianya dengan kawan-kawan sekelasnya yang lain, suaranya berat seolah-olah dia sudah dewasa.","translated_text":"Despite her age with her other classmates, her voice was heavy as if she were an adult.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":109,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, Jarjit dikenali karena kepandaian berjenaka dan hobi berpantun.","translated_text":"In addition, Jarjit was known for his wit and for his singing hobby.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jarjit juga cenderung sering mengulang satu kata menjadi dua kali dalam satu kalimat, khususnya kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris Marvelous!","translated_text":"Jarjit also tends to repeat a word to twice in a sentence, especially a sentence in Marvelous English!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Marvelous!","translated_text":"It's wonderful!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"().","translated_text":"It is.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cita","translated_text":"Cita","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-cita Jarjit adalah menjadi seorang wartawan.","translated_text":"- Jarjit's goal is to be a journalist.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fizi Pengisi suara: Ida Rahayu Yusoff dan Rufaidah Fizi (nama lengkap: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) adalah salah satu kawan-kawan Upin dan Ipin, sekaligus memiliki keakrabannya dengan Ehsan.","translated_text":"Fizi Voice Fillers: Ida Rahayu Yusoff and Rufaidah Fizi (full name: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) are one of Upin and Ipin's friends, while also having his affinity with Ehsan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.genpi.co/gaya-hidup/53940/kisah-ida-rahayu-dari-cinta-grafis-menjadi-pengisi-suara-film |title=Kisah Ida Rahayu, Dari Cinta Grafis Menjadi Pengisi Suara Film |author= |date=6 Juli 2020 |website=genpi.co |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":50,"name":null,"url":"https://www.genpi.co/gaya-hidup/53940/kisah-ida-rahayu-dari-cinta-grafis-menjadi-pengisi-suara-film","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":181175,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.011822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fizi selalu mengejek Ehsan sebagai \"Intan Payung\", dan juga suka mengejek teman-temannya sebagai \"anak manja\".","translated_text":"Fizi always mocked Ehsan as an \"Umbrella Boy\", and also liked to mock his friends as \"a spoiled child\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":110,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fizi sebetulnya adalah anak yang baik hati, terutama kepada teman-temannya, tetapi kadang-kadang dia suka mengejek atau asal bicara kepada teman-temannya walaupun itu secara tidak sengaja.","translated_text":"Fizi is indeed a kind child, especially to her friends, but sometimes she likes to make fun of or start talking to her friends even if it's by accident.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fizi memiliki cita-cita menjadi seorang tukang kebersihan sampah.","translated_text":"Fizi aspires to become a garbage cleaner.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ehsan Pengisi suara: Syahmi dan Fareez Ehsan (nama lengkap: Ehsan bin Azzaruddin) adalah ketua Kelas Aman di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Ehsan Voter: Syahmi and Fareez Ehsan (full name: Ehsan bin Azzaruddin) is the chairman of Aman Class in Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayah dan Fizi selalu memanggilnya \"Intan Payung\".","translated_text":"Dad and Fizi always called him \"Umbrella Inn\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ehsan selalu memakai pita merah di lehernya sebagai bukti ketua kelas di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Ehsan always wore a red ribbon around his neck as proof of the class chairman at Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 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bermain gadget terlalu dekat.","translated_text":"He also likes to wear glasses because he suffers from long-term blindness due to the consequences of playing gadgets too close.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia sempat menertawakan Upin dan Ipin saat bermain Bulutangkis.","translated_text":"He used to laugh at Upin and Ipin while playing Bulutangkis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika dia kalah bermain, dia menjadi agak marah.","translated_text":"If he loses the game, he gets a little angry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cita","translated_text":"Cita","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-cita Ehsan adalah menjadi juru masak handal.","translated_text":"- Ehsan's goal is to be a good cook.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ehsan suka makan gula-gula (permen).","translated_text":"Ehsan likes to eat sweets.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ehsan selalu menggosok giginya sebanyak 5 kali sehari.","translated_text":"Ehsan always brushes his teeth five times a day.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mei Mei Pengisi suara: Yap Ee Jan (musim 1–3) dan Yuki Tang Ying Sowk (musim 3–sekarang)","translated_text":"May May Sounders: Yap Ee Jan (season 1 ⁇ 3) and Yuki Tang Ying Sowk (season 3 ⁇ now)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mei Mei (nama lengkap: Xiao Mei Mei) adalah salah satu teman dari Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Mei Mei (full name: Xiao Mei Mei) was one of the friends of Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mei Mei merupakan keturunan Tionghoa Malaysia, dan beragama Kong Hu Chu.","translated_text":"Mei Mei is of Malaysian Chinese descent, and is of Kong Hu Chu religion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":72,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mei Mei adalah anak yang terpintar di kelas.","translated_text":"Mei Mei was the smartest kid in the class.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memiliki tampang memakai kacamata besar, karena ia mempunyai masalah penglihatan (juling) yang diakibatkan membaca buku terlalu dekat sampai larut malam.","translated_text":"He had the appearance of wearing large glasses, because he had a vision problem (a blindness) that resulted in reading a book too closely until late at night.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mei Mei memiliki paras wajah yang imut.","translated_text":"May May has a lovely face.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dulu Mei Mei berponi belah tengah seperti Mail, namun seiring berjalannya waktu model poni rambutnya berubah menjadi belah pinggir.","translated_text":"May May used to be a midfielder like Mail, but as time went on, the model's hair turned to the edge.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia duduk sebangku dengan Mail.","translated_text":"He's sitting next to me with the Mail.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mei Mei lahir pada bulan Mei dan bercita-cita menjadi guru.","translated_text":"May May was born in May and aspires to be a teacher.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mei Mei juga cenderung sering mengulang dua kata menjadi dua kali dalam satu kalimat, khususnya Saya Suka, Saya Suka.","translated_text":"May May also tends to repeat two words to twice in a sentence, particularly I Like, I Like.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ismail bin Mail Pengisi suara: Mohd.","translated_text":"Ismail bin Mail The compiler of the vote: Mohd.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasrul (musim 2–8), Musyrif (musim 8–14), dan Usayd (musim 14–sekarang)","translated_text":"Hasrul (season 2 ⁇ 8), Musyrif (season 8 ⁇ 14), and Usayd (season 14 ⁇ now)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mail adalah anak yang paling rajin di kalangan mereka.","translated_text":"Mail was the hardest kid among them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sifat yang rajin itu tidak hanya di sekolah saja, tetapi juga gigih mencari rezeki dengan membantu ibunya menjual ayam golek, es krim, jagung bakar dan barang apapun ia jual.","translated_text":"Not only was she diligent at school, but she also worked tirelessly to earn a living by helping her mother sell chicken chops, ice cream, roasted corn, and anything else she sold.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":174,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=2021-09-10|title=Belajar Entrepreneur Dari Mail, Kawan Upin Ipin yang Tidak Pernah Habis Ide Berwirausaha|url=https://www.suara.com/bisnis/2021/09/10/130748/belajar-entreprenuer-dari-mail-kawan-upin-ipin-yang-tidak-pernah-habis-ide-berwirausaha|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2021-12-17}}]","char_index":174,"name":null,"url":"https://www.suara.com/bisnis/2021/09/10/130748/belajar-entreprenuer-dari-mail-kawan-upin-ipin-yang-tidak-pernah-habis-ide-berwirausaha","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":132789,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.254318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8759765625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia terkadang juga melibatkan dirinya dalam perbuatan nakal kepada saudara kembar ini, tetapi gegabah dan sulit memberi tumpuan.","translated_text":"He also sometimes engages in malicious acts toward these twin brothers, but he is stubborn and difficult to focus on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mail dan Mei Mei sedikit bermusuhan.","translated_text":"Mail and May May are a little hostile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mail sempat suka pada Susanti.","translated_text":"Mail used to like Susanti.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada waktu hari pertama Susanti bersekolah di Tadika Mesra, Mail sempat menyuruh Mei Mei berdiri untuk mempersilakan Susanti duduk dengannya.","translated_text":"During Susanti's first day of school at Tadika Mesra, the Mail had May May stand up to welcome Susanti to sit with her.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mail diperkenalkan dalam seri Setahun Kemudian, ketika dia sulit untuk menunaikan ibadah puasa walaupun sudah cukup umur tetapi karena dia juga membantu ibunya menjual makanan di Pasar Ramadan.","translated_text":"Mail was introduced in the series A Year Later, when she found it difficult to perform fasting worship despite being old enough but because she also helped her mother sell food at the Ramadan Market.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya, dia berpuasa juga semenjak episode Berpuasa Bersama Kawan Baru.","translated_text":"Finally, he's been fasting since the episode of Fasting With New Friends.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kata emasnya adalah \"dua singgit\", \"dua seringgit\" dan \"satu dua ringgit\".","translated_text":"The golden words are \"two singgit\", \"two oftengit\" and \"one two ringgit\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mail selalu memikirkan tentang uang, dan sering menawarkan bantuan pada Tok Dalang dan Ah Tong untuk membantunya berjualan.","translated_text":"Mail was always thinking about money, and often offered help to Tok Dalang and Ah Tong to help him sell.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cita","translated_text":"Cita","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-cita Mail sendiripun adalah ingin menjadi pengusaha yang sukses.","translated_text":"Even Mail's goal is to be a successful businessman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Susanti Pengisi suara: Sarah Nadhirah Azman (musim 3–4), Andhika Astari (musim 5–10), Yohana Sicilia (musim 10–11), Siti Nor Adwin Safie (musim 12–16)), dan Khansa Mutiara (musim 16–sekarang)}} Susanti adalah seorang anak perempuan yang berasal dari sebuah keluarga yang berasal dari Jakarta, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Susanti Featuring voices: Sarah Nadhirah Azman (season 3 ⁇ 4), Andhika Astari (season 5 ⁇ 10), Yohana Sicilia (season 10 ⁇ 11), Siti Nor Adwin Safie (season 12 ⁇ 16)), and Cancer of the Pearl (season 16 ⁇ now) Susanti is a daughter from a family originating from Jakarta, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya, Susanti tinggal di Malaysia dan belum terbiasa dengan obrolan anak-anak lainnya di Malaysia.","translated_text":"Previously, Susanti lived in Malaysia and was not used to conversations with other children in Malaysia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 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a great idol of the legendary Indonesian bowler, Susi Susanti.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, Susanti juga bersahabat dengan Mei Mei dan Devi.","translated_text":"Besides, Susanti also befriended Mei Mei and Devi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dzul & Ijat Pengisi suara: Mohd Amirul Zarizan (suara Dzul), dan Muhammad Izzat Ngathiman (suara Ijat) Dzul dan Ijat adalah teman sekelas Upin dan Ipin yang sering dilihat berdampingan.","translated_text":"Dzul & Ijat Voice Fillers: Mohd Amirul Zarizan (voice of Dzul), and Muhammad Izzat Ngathiman (voice of Ijat) Dzul and Ijat are classmates of Upin and Ipin who are often seen side by side.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ijat sebelumnya tidak pandai berbicara sehingga memerlukan bantuan Dzul untuk menerjemahkan kata-katanya.","translated_text":"Ijat was previously unable to speak so he needed Dzul's help to translate his words.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dzul dan Ijat adalah teman terbaik di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Dzul and Ijat are the best friends in Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun Dzul dan Ijat jarang tampil (karena mereka merupakan pemeran kameo), mereka tetap teman baik dengan Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Although Dzul and Ijat rarely performed (because they were cameo actors), they remained good friends with Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ijat pernah berbicara dalam episode Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok, sebuah episode ketika ketika Ijat berteriak ketakutan karena tidak mau periksa gigi.","translated_text":"Ijat once spoke in an episode of Don't Mock, an episode where when Ijat screamed scared because he didn't want to check his teeth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, ia juga berbicara di episode Seronoknya Membaca atau (Serunya Membaca), episode ketika Ijat membaca buku yang bertuliskan Gagak Yang Haus, Sukaneka, dan Cerita Kami sebagai narator dari cerita Kisah Pengembala dan Biri-Biri.","translated_text":"In addition, he also spoke on the episode Fun to Read or (Invitation to Read), an episode where Ijat reads a book featuring The Raven Yang Haus, Sukaneka, and Our Stories as the narrator of the story of Shepherd and Sheep Stories.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 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Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok, Kami 1 Malaysia, dan Jejak si Rembo.","translated_text":"Devi has been seen in episodes of Mock Don't Mock, We Are One Malaysia, and Footsteps of Rembo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia biasanya mengenakan seragam lengan panjang dan rok panjang di sekolah.","translated_text":"He usually wears a long-sleeved uniform and a long skirt at school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Devi sangat mahir dalam bermain bekel, sampai teman-temannya bosan menunggunya kalah.","translated_text":"Devi was so good at playing backup, that her friends got tired of waiting for her to lose.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Devi juga punya hobi menari.","translated_text":"Devi also has a dance hobby.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nurul Nurul adalah teman sekolah Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Nurul Nurul is a schoolmate of Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia jarang tampil (karena ia merupakan pemeran kameo) dan bersahabat dengan Mei Mei, Devi dan Susanti.","translated_text":"She rarely performs (because she is a cameo) and befriends Mei Mei, Devi and Susanti.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia biasanya mengenakan seragam lengan panjang dan rok panjang di sekolah Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"He usually wears a long-sleeved uniform and a long skirt at Tadika Mesra school.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":86,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fathiah Fathiah adalah mantan pelajar di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Fathiah Fathiah is a former student of Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia duduk di sebelah Nurul dan hampir tidak pernah berbicara (karena ia merupakan pemeran kameo).","translated_text":"He sat next to Nurul and barely spoke (because he was a cameo).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia biasanya mengenakan bando merah.","translated_text":"He usually wears red bandages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kini, kedudukannya digantikan dengan Susanti dan tidak pernah dimunculkan lagi.","translated_text":"Now, his position has been replaced by Susanti and he has never been reappeared.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak dijelaskan alasan ia keluar dari Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"There's no explanation as to why he left Tadika Mesra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada awalnya namanya tidak diketahui, namun dinamai Fathiah berdasarkan nama pengisi suara Upin dan Ipin yang lama.","translated_text":"Initially her name is unknown, but she was named Fathiah after the old voicemail Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":115,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Warga Kampung Durian Runtuh","translated_text":"The villagers of Durian collapsed","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tok Dalang Pengisi suara: Abu Shafian Abdul Hamid Tok Dalang (nama lengkap: Isnin bin Khamis ()), atau lebih dikenal sebagai Tok Dalang Ranggi (TDR) adalah sesepuh Kampung Durian Runtuh dan dalang wayang kulit yang berkali-kali menjuarai pertandingan wayang kulit.","translated_text":"Abu Shafian Abdul Hamid Tok Dalang (full name: Isnin bin Khamis ()), or more commonly known as Tok Dalang Ranggi (TDR) is an elder of the village of Durian Runtuh and a multiple-time winner of the pageant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 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Dalang mempunyai beberapa pohon rambutan untuk dijual buahnya, dan seekor ayam jantan peliharaan yang bernama Rembo.","translated_text":"Tok Dalang has several rambutan trees for sale, and a pet chicken named Rembo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tok Dalang punya anak yang bernama Tajol (yang saat ini tinggal di luar kota) dan juga punya cucu yaitu Badrol (tokoh utama dari Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula).","translated_text":"Tok Dalang has a son named Tajol (who currently lives outside the city) and also has a grandson named Badrol (the main character of Geng: The Beginning Adventure).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Uncle Muthu Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Muthu (atau disapa sebagai Uncle Muthu () oleh para pemuda di kampung) adalah satu-satunya penjual kedai makanan di Kampung Durian Runtuh.","translated_text":"Uncle Muthu Voice Filler: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Muthu (or nicknamed Uncle Muthu () by the youths in the village) is the only grocery store seller in the village of Durian Ruins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":186,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah ayah dari Rajoo.","translated_text":"He's the father of Rajoo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Uncle Muthu dan anaknya merupakan keturunan dari India Tamil.","translated_text":"Uncle Muthu and his son are of Indian Tamil descent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makanan dan minuman yang dihidangkan di warungnya ialah roti ikan, roti telur, nasi lemak, nasi goreng, nasi goreng pattaya, ayam goreng, mi goreng, telur mata sapi, teh tarik, es campur ABCD (singkatan dari Air Batu Campur Durian), dan menu lainnya.","translated_text":"The food and drinks served at its stall are fish bread, egg bread, fatty rice, fried rice, pattaya fried rice, fried chicken, fried mi, beef eggs, teaspoon, mixed ice ABCD (abbreviation for Durian Mixed Water), and other menus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sama halnya dengan Upin dan Ipin, Uncle Muthu biasanya mengenakan singlet, celemek dan sarung, dan juga Uncle Muthu juga cenderung sering mengulang kalimat yang sering diucapkan, khususnya A-yo-yo.....","translated_text":"As with Upin and Ipin, Uncle Muthu usually wears singlets, bracelets and sleeves, and Uncle Muthu also tends to repeat frequently spoken phrases, especially A-yo-yo.....","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rajoo Pengisi suara : Kanaan bin Rajan Rajoo bin Muhtu adalah anak dari Uncle Muthu yang berketurunan Indian Tamil.","translated_text":"Rajoo Voice Filler: Kanaan bin Rajan Rajoo bin Muhtu is the son of Uncle Muthu who is of Indian Tamil descent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam film Geng, Rajoo punya kemampuan yang mengerti dengan bahasa hewan, yang salah satunya adalah Opet.","translated_text":"In the movie Geng, Rajoo has the ability to understand animal languages, one of which is Opet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rajoo juga punya sapi peliharaan yaitu Sapy.","translated_text":"Rajoo also has a pet cow named Sapy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam episode berjudul Sapy!","translated_text":"In an episode called Sapy!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"oh Sapy!, si Sapy menghilang.","translated_text":"Oh, Sapy, the Sapy disappeared.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rajoo merupakan teman dekat Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Rajoo is a close friend of Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abang Salleh Salleh (kadang sering dipanggil Sally) adalah tetangga dekat Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Brother Salleh Salleh (sometimes called Sally) was a nearby neighbor of Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya dia pernah muncul di flim Geng sebagai anggota pemburu hewan di hutan bersama dengan Pak Cik Mail dan Singh.","translated_text":"He had previously appeared in Geng films as a member of the jungle animal hunters alongside Mr. Miss Mail and Singh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga muncul di seri episode Jari Jemari Salleh Dan Usahawan Muda.","translated_text":"She also appeared in the episode series Fingers of Jemari Salleh and Young Entrepreneurs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia memang cerdas dalam berdagang secara online.","translated_text":"He's really smart with online trading.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salleh kadang dikenal sebagai pemuda galak dan sirik. dia selalu berkata Amboi.","translated_text":"Salleh is sometimes known as a fierce young man. He always said Amboi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":53,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga menjadi penjaga mobil perpustakaan dalam seri Seronoknya Membaca atau (Serunya Membaca), banyak stempel yang ditempelkan di buku milik Mail, salah satunya adalah \"Jangan jual buku ni!\".","translated_text":"He was also the caretaker of the library in the series Fun to Read or (The Call to Reading), many of which were stamped on Mail's books, one of which was \"Don't Sell This Book!\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salleh sesekali pernah berperan menjadi orang lebai dan suka memotivasi.","translated_text":"Salleh sometimes played a role in being a bad guy and a motivational person.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ah Tong Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Ah Tong adalah seorang pedagang Tionghoa Malaysia yang berpakaian serba merah dan selalu berbicara dengan dialek Tiongkok yang kuat.","translated_text":"Ah Tong Voice Filler: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Ah Tong was a Malaysian Chinese merchant who dressed in red and always spoke a strong Chinese dialect.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":176,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam seri TV Upin & Ipin, ia diperlihatkan dalam episode Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan.","translated_text":"In the TV series Upin & Ipin, she was featured in an episode of Take the Lost Please Show.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di episode awal, ia pernah membeli rambutan dari Upin dan Ipin, beserta kawan-kawannya.","translated_text":"In the first episode, he once purchased a snack from Upin and Ipin, along with his friends.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, ia juga bekerja sebagai pengepul barang bekas keliling.","translated_text":"In addition, he worked as a traveling recycler.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Azzarudin Azzarudin merupakan ayah dari Ehsan.","translated_text":"Azzarudin Azzarudin was the father of Ehsan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penampilan pertamanya dapat dilihat pada episode Juara Kampung (bagian 1), dimana dia bermain bulu tangkis bersama Ehsan.","translated_text":"Her first appearance can be seen in an episode of Champion of the Village (part 1), where she plays tankis alongside Ehsan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Azzarudin ialah sangat penyayang terhadap Ehsan walaupun ia sama seperti Fizi yang suka memanggil putranya \"Intan Payung\".","translated_text":"Azzarudin was very compassionate towards Ehsan even though he was like Fizi who liked to call his son \"Umbrella Inn\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abang Hamzah Abang Hamzah (atau Ustadz Hamzah) adalah guru mengaji Upin dan Ipin di masjid, beserta kawan-kawannya.","translated_text":"Brother Hamzah Brother Hamzah (or Ustadz Hamzah) was a teacher of Upin and Ipin in the mosque, along with his friends.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia muncul di episode Iqra dan Rasai Kemenangan.","translated_text":"She appeared in episodes of Iqra and Feelings of Victory.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makanan favoritnya adalah es krim.","translated_text":"His favorite food is ice cream.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abang Iz Pengisi suara: Hasrul Abang Iz (nama lengkap: Izham bin Mail) adalah kakaknya Mail yang telah lulus belajar di sebuah universitas.","translated_text":"Brother Iz Filler: Hasrul Brother Iz (full name: Izham bin Mail) is the brother of Mail who has graduated to study at a university.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah seorang pengusaha muda yang menjual keripik rumput laut di kampusnya.","translated_text":"He was a young businessman who sold seaweed chips on his campus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia muncul pertama kali di episode Barang Baik, Barang kita.","translated_text":"He first appeared in the episode Good Stuff, Our Stuff.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia diisisuarai oleh Hasrul, yang pernah menjadi pengisi suara Mail di musim awal seperti musim 2–8.","translated_text":"He was voiced by Hasrul, who had been the voice of Mail in early seasons such as season 2 ⁇ 8.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abang Roy Adalah warga kampung durian runtuh.","translated_text":"Brother Roy is a citizen of a ruined durian village.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia pernah mencuri durian atok dalang di episode Raja buah.Dia juga pernah membakar sampah Di episode Bahaye jerebu (bahaya kabut) lalu ditegur atok dalang.","translated_text":"He also burned the trash in the episode of Bahaye jerebu (fog hazard) and then rebuked the trash.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karakter lainnya","translated_text":"Other characters","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rembo Rembo adalah salah satu binatang peliharaan milik Tok Dalang.","translated_text":"Rembo Rembo is one of the pets of Tok Dalang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rembo suka merayu ayam betina di rumah Pak Samat.","translated_text":"Rembo likes to lure chickens into Mr. Samat's house.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia paling suka mencuri sandal orang.","translated_text":"He likes to steal people's sandals.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apin Apin adalah salah satu binatang peliharaan Upin Ipin dalam episode Upin Ipin Apin.","translated_text":"Apin Apin is one of the Upin Ipin pets in the episode Upin Ipin Apin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia terlihat pada episode Upin Ipin Apin, Kami 1 Malaysia dan Jejak Rembo.","translated_text":"He was seen in episodes of Upin Ipin Apin, Kami 1 Malaysia and Jejak Rembo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":73,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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Lim Kak Lim adalah teman Badrol.","translated_text":"Lim's brother is Badrol's friend.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia muncul pada Geng Pengembaran Bermula.","translated_text":"He showed up at the First Tour Gang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Opet Opet adalah seekor binatang yang suka mencuri durian, yang pertama kali muncul pada film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula.","translated_text":"Opet Opet is an animal that likes to steal durians, first appearing in the film Geng: The Beginning Adventure.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ultraman Ribut Ultraman ribut merupakan sosok Ultraman yang muncul di episode Upin Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut.","translated_text":"Storm Ultraman is an Ultraman character who appears in episodes of Upin Ipin and Storm Ultraman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lisa Lisa adalah seorang anak perempuan yang muncul di episode Metrobot Bergabung.","translated_text":"Lisa Lisa is a girl who appeared in an episode of Metrobot Joining.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah murid dari Dr. Sally, ia juga pembuat robot bernama robot telur.","translated_text":"He's a student of Dr. Sally, he's also a robot maker called the egg robot.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terasawa-san Terasawa-san atau Tuan Terasawa adalah seorang pemuda yang muncul di episode Upin Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut, yang menjadi Ultraman Ribut.","translated_text":"Terasawa-san Terasawa-san or Mr. Terasawa is a young man who appeared in an episode of Upin Ipin and Ultraman Storm, which became Ultraman Storm.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Metrobot Robot yang muncul pada episode Metrobot Bergabung.","translated_text":"The Metrobot Robot that appeared on the episode of Metrobot Joins.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raksasa Halilintar Sebuah monster yang muncul di episode Upin Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut.","translated_text":"A monster that appears in episodes of Upin Ipin and Ultraman Storm.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raksasa Bayang Raksasa yang muncul pada episode Upin Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut 2. Ia mempunyai kekuatan yang menyerap bayangan setiap orang.","translated_text":"The Giant Shadow Giant who appears in episodes Upin Ipin and Ultraman Storm 2 has the power to absorb everyone's shadow.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika bayangan mereka terserap, pikiran mereka akan menjadi kosong.","translated_text":"When their shadows are absorbed, their minds will be empty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semakin banyak bayangan yang diserapnya, akan semakin kuat dan besar.","translated_text":"The more shadows it absorbs, the stronger and bigger it becomes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Ravi Seorang dokter gigi yang pernah datang ke Tadika Mesra, wajahnya mirip dengan Raksasa Batu di episode Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok dan Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun.","translated_text":"Ravi A dentist who came to Tadika Mesra, his face resembles the Stone Giant in episodes of Don't Shave and Twins to Treasure Island.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raksasa Batu Penjaga harta karun dia pertama muncul di episode Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun, wajahnya mirip dengan Dr. Ravi di episode Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok.","translated_text":"His first appearance was in the episode of Gemini to Treasure Island, his face resembling that of Dr. Ravi in the episode of Don't Shave.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Pulu Pulu Suku asli pulau harta karun.","translated_text":"The original tribe of the treasure island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka awalnya memiliki sifat yang baik, tetapi mereka disihir oleh ratu jahat, dan demikian mereka menjadi jahat dan memakai topeng.","translated_text":"At first they had good qualities, but they were enchanted by an evil queen, and thus they became evil and wore masks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nenek Dzul Nenek yang awalnya dikira Upin dan Ipin, beserta kawan-kawan, adalah seorang nenek kebayan.","translated_text":"Grandmother Dzul Grandmother who was originally thought to be Upin and Ipin, and friends, was a great-great-grandmother.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut kisah buku Nenek Kebayan, buku milik Kak Ros, ia memiliki gigi emas.","translated_text":"According to the story in Grandma's Book, Sister Ros's book, she had gold teeth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia sebenarnya memiliki sifat yang baik hati.","translated_text":"In fact, he was kind.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia diketahui dalam episode Nenek Si Bongkok Tiga.","translated_text":"He's known for appearing in the episode Grandma the Big Three.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pak Aziz Sattar Pak Aziz Sattar adalah salah seorang aktor yang merupakan teman dekat P. Ramlee.","translated_text":"Mr Aziz Sattar Mr Aziz Sattar was one of the actors who was a close friend of P. Ramlee.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memulai kunjungannya di Kampung Durian Runtuh, di Gerai Uncle Muhtu.","translated_text":"He began his visit at the village of Durian Ruins, at the Uncle Muhtu Fair.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia kemudian menandatangani kain Uncle Muhtu sesuai permintaan Uncle Muhtu, di episode Kenangan Mengusik Jiwa.","translated_text":"He then signed Uncle Muhtu's cloth at Uncle Muhtu's request, in an episode of Breathing Memories.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hideko Sahabat pena Kak Ros yang berasal dari Jepang.","translated_text":"Hideko is a friend of Ros's pen from Japan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Upin & Ipin Kategori:Daftar karakter televisi","translated_text":"Category:Upin & Ipin Category:List of television characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Upin dan Ipin Pengisi suara: Nur Fathiah Diaz (musim 1–musim 3) dan Asyiela Putri (musim 4–sekarang)","translated_text":"Upin and Ipin Voting: Nur Fathiah Diaz (season 1 ⁇ season 3) and Asyiela Putri (season 4 ⁇ now)","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/pw3wv1414/nur-fathia-diaz-sosok-di-balik-suara-upin-ipin-dan-boboiboy |title=Nur Fathia Diaz, Sosok di Balik Suara Upin Ipin dan BoboiBoy |author=Susilawati, Desy |date=12 Agustus 2019 |website= |publisher=Republika |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":63,"name":null,"url":"https://www.republika.co.id/berita/pw3wv1414/nur-fathia-diaz-sosok-di-balik-suara-upin-ipin-dan-boboiboy","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":151623,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:00.663476-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9052734375},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://trends.tribunnews.com/2022/04/24/terungkap-sosok-pengisi-suara-upin-ipin-ternyata-gadis-cantik-ini-kini-usianya-sudah-22-tahun |title=TERUNGKAP Sosok Pengisi Suara Upin Ipin, Ternyata Gadis Cantik Ini, Kini Usianya Sudah 22 Tahun |author=Suli, Hanna |date=24 April 2022 |website= |publisher=Tribun News |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://trends.tribunnews.com/2022/04/24/terungkap-sosok-pengisi-suara-upin-ipin-ternyata-gadis-cantik-ini-kini-usianya-sudah-22-tahun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128760,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:02.089836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8408203125}]},{"text":"Upin dan ipin selalu bersikap manja pada Opah, dan suka menggoda Kak Ros. Upin dan Ipin bersekolah di Tadika Mesra (TK Kasih Sayang). Untuk membedakan saudara kembar yang berkepala botak ini, Upin memiliki sehelai rambut berbentuk spiral (model rambut Upin menyerupai antena Lala dalam serial Teletubbies) di kepalanya dan selalu memakai tanktop kuning yang tertulis huruf U. Sementara Ipin tidak memiliki rambut, juga memakai tanktop berwarna biru yang tertulis huruf I, dan selalu pakai kain merah di lehernya.","translated_text":"Wipes and spikes are always sneaky on Opah, and they like to seduce Sister Ros. Upin and Ipin went to school at Tadika Mesra. To distinguish these bald-headed twins, Upin had a spiral hair strap (Upin's hair model resembles Lala's antenna in the Teletubbies series) on his head and always wore a yellow tanktop with the letter U. While Ipin had no hair, he also wore a blue tanktop with the letter I, and always wore a red cloth around his neck.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://ggwp.id/media/geek/anime-manga/upin-dan-ipin-perbedaan |title=Kamu Harus Tahu, Ini Dia 4 Perbedaan Upin dan Ipin |author=Prabowo, Handrito Danar |date=7 Juni 2020 |website= |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":512,"name":null,"url":"https://ggwp.id/media/geek/anime-manga/upin-dan-ipin-perbedaan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":122727,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:04.533606-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kak Ros Pengisi suara: Ida Shaheera Kak Ros (nama lengkap: Nur Roselia Salam binti Abdul Salam) adalah kakak dari Upin dan Ipin, dan cucu dari nenek.","translated_text":"Sister Ros Voice Filler: Ida Shaheera Sister Ros (full name: Nur Roselia Salam binti Abdul Salam) is the sister of Upin and Ipin, and granddaughter of her grandmother.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.griyawisata.com/2021/08/pengisi-suara-kak-ros-dalam-film-upin.html |title=Pengisi Suara Kak Ros dalam Film Upin-Ipin |author=Arsenio, Haris |date=9 Agustus 2021 |website= |publisher=Griya Wisata |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":35,"name":null,"url":"https://www.griyawisata.com/2021/08/pengisi-suara-kak-ros-dalam-film-upin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:05.887563-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":149,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kak Ros Pengisi suara: Ida Shaheera Kak Ros (nama lengkap: Nur Roselia Salam binti Abdul Salam) adalah kakak dari Upin dan Ipin, dan cucu dari nenek. Walaupun Kak Ros terlihat galak, tetapi ia adalah seorang kakak yang penyayang, dan selalu mempermainkan atau menjahili adik-adiknya.","translated_text":"Sister Ros Voice Filler: Ida Shaheera Sister Ros (full name: Nur Roselia Salam binti Abdul Salam) is the sister of Upin and Ipin, and granddaughter of her grandmother. Although Ros looked fierce, he was a loving brother, and he always played with his siblings.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ruanganinfo.com/ragam/pr-3803366451/inilah-alasan-kenapa-kak-ros-dikenal-galak-pada-upin-dan-ipin |title=Inilah Alasan Kenapa Kak Ros Dikenal Galak Pada Upin dan Ipin |author=Samsiah, Endah |date=9 Mei 2022 |website= |publisher=Ragam Info |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"https://www.ruanganinfo.com/ragam/pr-3803366451/inilah-alasan-kenapa-kak-ros-dikenal-galak-pada-upin-dan-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":101508,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.530604-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88916015625}]},{"text":"Opah Pengisi suara: Hajjah Ainon Ariff Mak Uda yang bernama asli Siti, (atau biasanya dipanggil Opah), adalah nenek dari Kak Ros, Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Hajjah Ainon Ariff Mak Uda originally named Siti, (or commonly called Opah), was the grandmother of Kak Ros, Upin and Ipin.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://mantrasukabumi.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-202430096/biodata-lengkap-hj-ainon-ariff-pengisi-suara-karakter-opah-dalam-serial-animasi-upin-dan-ipin-di-mnctv |title=Biodata Lengkap Hj. Ainon Ariff Pengisi Suara Karakter Opah dalam Serial Animasi Upin dan Ipin di MNCTV |author=Sidiq, Sahrul |date=20 Agustus 2021 |website= |publisher=Pikiran Rakyat Media Network |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"https://mantrasukabumi.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-202430096/biodata-lengkap-hj-ainon-ariff-pengisi-suara-karakter-opah-dalam-serial-animasi-upin-dan-ipin-di-mnctv","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5461,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.712038-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Opah Pengisi suara: Hajjah Ainon Ariff Mak Uda yang bernama asli Siti, (atau biasanya dipanggil Opah), adalah nenek dari Kak Ros, Upin dan Ipin. Ia seorang yang baik hati kepada warga-warga yang tinggal di Kampung Durian Runtuh, dan memiliki sifat yang bijaksana mengenai hal duniawi dan keagamaan.","translated_text":"Hajjah Ainon Ariff Mak Uda originally named Siti, (or commonly called Opah), was the grandmother of Kak Ros, Upin and Ipin. He was kind to the inhabitants of the ruined village of Durian, and was wise in worldly and religious matters.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":298,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ghani Ghani (akrab dipanggil oleh Opah sebagai Abang Ghani) adalah suami dari Opah, yang juga merupakan Kakek dari Kak Ros, Upin dan Ipin. Dalam episode Upin dan Ipin Kesayanganku, Upin dan Ipin menemukan kamar rahasia di rumahnya. Mereka membaca buku tentang masa muda Opah yang dipanggil Cik Siti, dan kemudian bertemu dengan Abang Ghani.","translated_text":"Ghani Ghani (known by Opah as Brother Ghani) is the husband of Opah, who is also the Grandfather of Sister Ros, Upin and Ipin. In the episode of Upin and My Darling Ipin, Upin and Ipin find a secret room in his house. They read a book about Opah's youth called Miss Siti, and then they met Brother Ghani.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":340,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":340,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia telah meninggal sewaktu Upin dan Ipin masih bayi. Namanya diketahui dalam episode Upin dan Ipin Kesayanganku, ia adalah seorang tentara yang telah gugur. Atributnya seperti seragam, lencana, topi, dan sepatu, masih disimpan rapi oleh Opah di kamarnya.","translated_text":"He died when Upin and Ipin were babies. His name is known in episodes of Upin and Ipin My Darling, he was a fallen soldier. His attributes, such as uniforms, badges, hats, and shoes, are still kept neatly by Opah in his room.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://paragram.id/berita/siapa-sebenarnya-orang-tua-upin-ipin-ini-penjelasannya-15711 |title=Siapa Sebenarnya Orang Tua Upin Ipin? Ini Penjelasannya |author=Septia, Anggun |date= |website=paragram.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":254,"name":null,"url":"https://paragram.id/berita/siapa-sebenarnya-orang-tua-upin-ipin-ini-penjelasannya-15711","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84735,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:19.158395-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90478515625}]},{"text":"Cikgu Jasmin Pengisi suara: Jasmin Ally Cikgu Jasmin adalah wali Kelas Aman sekaligus guru bagi Upin dan Ipin dan kawan-kawan di Tadika Mesra. Ia memainkan perannya sebagai seorang tenaga pengajar (guru TK) yang memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, berdedikasi dan dekat dengan murid-muridnya dia sangat baik dan sabar mengajari murid-muridnya. Sayangnya, ia pindah kuliah di Kuala Lumpur, dan posisinya sebagai guru wali kelas Tadika Mesra digantikan oleh Cikgu Melati.","translated_text":"Teacher Jasmin Voice Filler: Jasmin Ally Teacher Jasmin is the custodian of Safe Class as well as a teacher for Upin and Ipin and friends at Tadika Mesra. He played his role as a teacher who had extensive knowledge, was dedicated and close to his students. He was very good and patient in teaching his students. Unfortunately, he moved to college in Kuala Lumpur, and his position as Tadika Mesra's classroom tutor was replaced by Cikgu Melati.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":465,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Cikgu Melati Cikgu Melati adalah pengganti posisi Cikgu Jasmin di Tadika Mesra. Setelah Cikgu Jasmin meninggalkan Tadika Mesra untuk melanjutkan studinya di Kuala Lumpur, datanglah seorang kepala sekolah yang sangat galak.","translated_text":"Teacher Melati Teacher Melati is the successor to the position of Teacher Jasmin in Tadika Mesra. After Ms. Jasmin left Tadika Mesra to continue her studies in Kuala Lumpur, a very violent principal arrived.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":222,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Cikgu Besar Cikgu Besar (nama sebenarnya Nurul binti Ahmad) adalah kepala sekolah di Tadika Mesra. Ia memiliki tubuh yang besar dan mengenakan kerudung. Ia juga sedikit galak, tetapi hatinya sangat baik pada murid-muridnya.","translated_text":"Grand Master Grand Master (real name Nurul binti Ahmad) is the principal of the school in Tadika Mesra. He has a large body and wears a coat. He was also a bit bitter, but he was very kind to his disciples.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":223,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jarjit Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa (musim 2–7), dan Muhammad Hafizh Hassan (musim 8��sekarang) Jarjit (nama lengkap: Jarjit Singh) adalah seorang anak laki-laki yang berketurunan India Punjabi.","translated_text":"Jarjit Voting: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa (season 2 ⁇ 7), and Muhammad Hafizh Hassan (season 8 ⁇ now) Jarjit (full name: Jarjit Singh) is a son of Punjabi Indian descent.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=7 Februari 2019|title=Benda misterius di kepala Jarjit teman Upin Ipin akhirnya terkuak|url=https://www.brilio.net/wow/benda-misterius-di-kepala-jarjit-teman-upin-ipin-akhirnya-terkuak-1902078.html|website=www.brilio.net|access-date=9 Juli 2022}}]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":"https://www.brilio.net/wow/benda-misterius-di-kepala-jarjit-teman-upin-ipin-akhirnya-terkuak-1902078.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":217980,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.170693-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8544921875}]},{"text":"Jarjit Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa (musim 2–7), dan Muhammad Hafizh Hassan (musim 8–sekarang) Jarjit (nama lengkap: Jarjit Singh) adalah seorang anak laki-laki yang berketurunan India Punjabi. Meskipun sebaya usianya dengan kawan-kawan sekelasnya yang lain, suaranya berat seolah-olah dia sudah dewasa.","translated_text":"Jarjit Voting: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa (season 2 ⁇ 7), and Muhammad Hafizh Hassan (season 8 ⁇ now) Jarjit (full name: Jarjit Singh) is a son of Punjabi Indian descent. Despite her age with her other classmates, her voice was heavy as if she were an adult.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":310,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Fizi Pengisi suara: Ida Rahayu Yusoff dan Rufaidah Fizi (nama lengkap: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) adalah salah satu kawan-kawan Upin dan Ipin, sekaligus memiliki keakrabannya dengan Ehsan.","translated_text":"Fizi Voice Fillers: Ida Rahayu Yusoff and Rufaidah Fizi (full name: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) are one of Upin and Ipin's friends, while also having his affinity with Ehsan.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.genpi.co/gaya-hidup/53940/kisah-ida-rahayu-dari-cinta-grafis-menjadi-pengisi-suara-film |title=Kisah Ida Rahayu, Dari Cinta Grafis Menjadi Pengisi Suara Film |author= |date=6 Juli 2020 |website=genpi.co |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":50,"name":null,"url":"https://www.genpi.co/gaya-hidup/53940/kisah-ida-rahayu-dari-cinta-grafis-menjadi-pengisi-suara-film","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":181175,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.011822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}]},{"text":"Fizi Pengisi suara: Ida Rahayu Yusoff dan Rufaidah Fizi (nama lengkap: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) adalah salah satu kawan-kawan Upin dan Ipin, sekaligus memiliki keakrabannya dengan Ehsan. Fizi selalu mengejek Ehsan sebagai \"Intan Payung\", dan juga suka mengejek teman-temannya sebagai \"anak manja\".","translated_text":"Fizi Voice Fillers: Ida Rahayu Yusoff and Rufaidah Fizi (full name: Mohammad al-Hafezzy) are one of Upin and Ipin's friends, while also having his affinity with Ehsan. Fizi always mocked Ehsan as an \"Umbrella Boy\", and also liked to mock his friends as \"a spoiled child\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":293,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ehsan Pengisi suara: Syahmi dan Fareez Ehsan (nama lengkap: Ehsan bin Azzaruddin) adalah ketua Kelas Aman di Tadika Mesra. Ayah dan Fizi selalu memanggilnya \"Intan Payung\". Ehsan selalu memakai pita merah di lehernya sebagai bukti ketua kelas di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Ehsan Voter: Syahmi and Fareez Ehsan (full name: Ehsan bin Azzaruddin) is the chairman of Aman Class in Tadika Mesra. Dad and Fizi always called him \"Umbrella Inn\". Ehsan always wore a red ribbon around his neck as proof of the class chairman at Tadika Mesra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":259,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mei Mei Pengisi suara: Yap Ee Jan (musim 1–3) dan Yuki Tang Ying Sowk (musim 3–sekarang) Mei Mei (nama lengkap: Xiao Mei Mei) adalah salah satu teman dari Upin dan Ipin. Mei Mei merupakan keturunan Tionghoa Malaysia, dan beragama Kong Hu Chu.","translated_text":"May May Sounders: Yap Ee Jan (season 1 ⁇ 3) and Yuki Tang Ying Sowk (season 3 ⁇ now) Mei Mei (full name: Xiao Mei Mei) was one of the friends of Upin and Ipin. Mei Mei is of Malaysian Chinese descent, and is of Kong Hu Chu religion.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":242,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hasrul (musim 2–8), Musyrif (musim 8–14), dan Usayd (musim 14–sekarang) Mail adalah anak yang paling rajin di kalangan mereka. Sifat yang rajin itu tidak hanya di sekolah saja, tetapi juga gigih mencari rezeki dengan membantu ibunya menjual ayam golek, es krim, jagung bakar dan barang apapun ia jual.","translated_text":"Hasrul (season 2 ⁇ 8), Musyrif (season 8 ⁇ 14), and Usayd (season 14 ⁇ now) Mail was the hardest kid among them. Not only was she diligent at school, but she also worked tirelessly to earn a living by helping her mother sell chicken chops, ice cream, roasted corn, and anything else she sold.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":301,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=2021-09-10|title=Belajar Entrepreneur Dari Mail, Kawan Upin Ipin yang Tidak Pernah Habis Ide Berwirausaha|url=https://www.suara.com/bisnis/2021/09/10/130748/belajar-entreprenuer-dari-mail-kawan-upin-ipin-yang-tidak-pernah-habis-ide-berwirausaha|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2021-12-17}}]","char_index":301,"name":null,"url":"https://www.suara.com/bisnis/2021/09/10/130748/belajar-entreprenuer-dari-mail-kawan-upin-ipin-yang-tidak-pernah-habis-ide-berwirausaha","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":132789,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.254318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8759765625}]},{"text":"Susanti Pengisi suara: Sarah Nadhirah Azman (musim 3–4), Andhika Astari (musim 5–10), Yohana Sicilia (musim 10–11), Siti Nor Adwin Safie (musim 12–16)), dan Khansa Mutiara (musim 16–sekarang)}} Susanti adalah seorang anak perempuan yang berasal dari sebuah keluarga yang berasal dari Jakarta, Indonesia. Sebelumnya, Susanti tinggal di Malaysia dan belum terbiasa dengan obrolan anak-anak lainnya di Malaysia.","translated_text":"Susanti Featuring voices: Sarah Nadhirah Azman (season 3 ⁇ 4), Andhika Astari (season 5 ⁇ 10), Yohana Sicilia (season 10 ⁇ 11), Siti Nor Adwin Safie (season 12 ⁇ 16)), and Cancer of the Pearl (season 16 ⁇ now) Susanti is a daughter from a family originating from Jakarta, Indonesia. Previously, Susanti lived in Malaysia and was not used to conversations with other children in Malaysia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":408,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Walaupun Dzul dan Ijat jarang tampil (karena mereka merupakan pemeran kameo), mereka tetap teman baik dengan Upin dan Ipin. Ijat pernah berbicara dalam episode Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok, sebuah episode ketika ketika Ijat berteriak ketakutan karena tidak mau periksa gigi. Selain itu, ia juga berbicara di episode Seronoknya Membaca atau (Serunya Membaca), episode ketika Ijat membaca buku yang bertuliskan Gagak Yang Haus, Sukaneka, dan Cerita Kami sebagai narator dari cerita Kisah Pengembala dan Biri-Biri.","translated_text":"Although Dzul and Ijat rarely performed (because they were cameo actors), they remained good friends with Upin and Ipin. Ijat once spoke in an episode of Don't Mock, an episode where when Ijat screamed scared because he didn't want to check his teeth. In addition, he also spoke on the episode Fun to Read or (Invitation to Read), an episode where Ijat reads a book featuring The Raven Yang Haus, Sukaneka, and Our Stories as the narrator of the story of Shepherd and Sheep Stories.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":505,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Devi Pengisi suara: Maheswary Mohan Devi adalah anak perempuan berketurunan India dan beragama Hindu yang bersekolah di Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Maheswary Mohan Devi is a daughter of Indian descent and Hindu religion who attends school in Tadika Mesra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":133,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Nurul Nurul adalah teman sekolah Upin dan Ipin. Ia jarang tampil (karena ia merupakan pemeran kameo) dan bersahabat dengan Mei Mei, Devi dan Susanti. Ia biasanya mengenakan seragam lengan panjang dan rok panjang di sekolah Tadika Mesra.","translated_text":"Nurul Nurul is a schoolmate of Upin and Ipin. She rarely performs (because she is a cameo) and befriends Mei Mei, Devi and Susanti. He usually wears a long-sleeved uniform and a long skirt at Tadika Mesra school.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":236,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kini, kedudukannya digantikan dengan Susanti dan tidak pernah dimunculkan lagi. Tidak dijelaskan alasan ia keluar dari Tadika Mesra. Pada awalnya namanya tidak diketahui, namun dinamai Fathiah berdasarkan nama pengisi suara Upin dan Ipin yang lama.","translated_text":"Now, his position has been replaced by Susanti and he has never been reappeared. There's no explanation as to why he left Tadika Mesra. Initially her name is unknown, but she was named Fathiah after the old voicemail Upin and Ipin.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":248,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tok Dalang Pengisi suara: Abu Shafian Abdul Hamid Tok Dalang (nama lengkap: Isnin bin Khamis ()), atau lebih dikenal sebagai Tok Dalang Ranggi (TDR) adalah sesepuh Kampung Durian Runtuh dan dalang wayang kulit yang berkali-kali menjuarai pertandingan wayang kulit.","translated_text":"Abu Shafian Abdul Hamid Tok Dalang (full name: Isnin bin Khamis ()), or more commonly known as Tok Dalang Ranggi (TDR) is an elder of the village of Durian Runtuh and a multiple-time winner of the pageant.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":264,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Uncle Muthu Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Muthu (atau disapa sebagai Uncle Muthu () oleh para pemuda di kampung) adalah satu-satunya penjual kedai makanan di Kampung Durian Runtuh.","translated_text":"Uncle Muthu Voice Filler: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Muthu (or nicknamed Uncle Muthu () by the youths in the village) is the only grocery store seller in the village of Durian Ruins.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":186,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia juga muncul di seri episode Jari Jemari Salleh Dan Usahawan Muda. Dia memang cerdas dalam berdagang secara online. Salleh kadang dikenal sebagai pemuda galak dan sirik. dia selalu berkata Amboi.","translated_text":"She also appeared in the episode series Fingers of Jemari Salleh and Young Entrepreneurs. He's really smart with online trading. Salleh is sometimes known as a fierce young man. He always said Amboi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":172,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ah Tong Pengisi suara: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Ah Tong adalah seorang pedagang Tionghoa Malaysia yang berpakaian serba merah dan selalu berbicara dengan dialek Tiongkok yang kuat.","translated_text":"Ah Tong Voice Filler: Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa Ah Tong was a Malaysian Chinese merchant who dressed in red and always spoke a strong Chinese dialect.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin |title=Mengenal Semua Karakter di Upin & Ipin |author=Tionardus, Melvina |date=5 Oktober 2022 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=Kompas Gramedia |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote=}}]","char_index":176,"name":"Karakter","url":"https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2022/10/05/195904366/mengenal-semua-karakter-di-upin-ipin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:06.400500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Apin Apin adalah salah satu binatang peliharaan Upin Ipin dalam episode Upin Ipin Apin. Ia terlihat pada episode Upin Ipin Apin, Kami 1 Malaysia dan Jejak Rembo.","translated_text":"Apin Apin is one of the Upin Ipin pets in the episode Upin Ipin Apin. He was seen in episodes of Upin Ipin Apin, Kami 1 Malaysia and Jejak Rembo.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |title=Psst… Ini Tokoh di Film Upin-Ipin yang Jarang Orang Tahu |author= |date= |website=ngobrolin.id |publisher= |access-date=25 Desember 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225011919/https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/ |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":161,"name":"Karakter2","url":"https://www.ngobrolin.id/psst-ini-tokoh-di-film-upin-ipin-yang-jarang-orang-tahu/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:07.812965-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Upin & Ipin","wikicode":"{{navbox\n|titlestyle= \n|name=Upin & Ipin\n| image = \n| bodyclass = hlist\n| title =''[[Upin & Ipin]]''\n|abovestyle= \n|above=\n*''Penerbit'': [[Les' Copaque Production]]\n*''Penyiar'': [[TV9]] (siaran asli)\n*[[MNCTV]] (dengan teks [[bahasa Indonesia]])\n*[[Disney Channel Asia]] (versi [[bahasa Inggris]])\n|groupstyle=\n|liststyle= \n|group1=[[Serial TV]]\n|list1=\n*[[Daftar karakter Upin & Ipin|Karakter]]\n*[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin|Daftar episode]]\n**Musim [[Upin & Ipin (musim pertama)|1]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim kedua)|2]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim ketiga)|3]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim keempat)|4]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim kelima)|5]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim keenam)|6]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim ketujuh)|7]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim kedelapan)|8]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim kesembilan)|9]]\n**[[Upin & Ipin (musim kesepuluh)|10]]\n|group2=Film dan proyek lainnya\n|list2=\n*[[Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula|''Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula'']]\n*[[Kelab Upin & Ipin|''Kelab Upin & Ipin'']]\n*[[Laksamana Upin & Ipin|''Laksamana Upin & Ipin]]\n*[[Kedai Makan Upin & Ipin|''Kedai Makan Upin & Ipin]]\n*[[Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng Jeng!|''Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng Jeng!]]\n}}\n\n[[Kategori:Upin & Ipin|τ]]","hash":"fc7de6927d27364ef7022086ae83c896288ddef4731599ed0a29531364ba7169","last_revision":"2023-04-15T09:29:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T15:57:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.575033","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Templat:Upin & Ipin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"[[Kategori:Upin & Ipin|τ]]\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"[[Kategori:Upin & Ipin|τ]]","translated_text":"Categories:Upin and Ipin","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Minanga","wikicode":"{{Infobox Former Country\n| native_name = \n| conventional_long_name = Miṉāṅga\n| common_name = Miṉāṅga\n| continent = Asia\n| region = [[Asia Tenggara]]\n| country = [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Thailand]], [[Kamboja]]\n| religion = \n| p1 = \n| p2 = \n| s1 = Dharmasraya\n| s2 = \n| flag_s1 = \n| flag_s2 = \n| year_start = 645\n| year_end = 682\n| date_start = \n| date_end = \n| event_start = \n| event_end = Mendirikan Wanua [[Palembang]]\n| image_coat = \n| symbol_type = \n| image_map = \n| common_languages = [[Bahasa Melayu Kuno|Melayu Kuno]], [[Tamil]], [[Bahasa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]]\n| government_type = Monarki\n| title_leader = Maharaja\n| currency = Koin emas dan perak\n| footnotes = \n}}\n\n'''Minang'''a merupakan pusat [[Kerajaan Melayu|Kerajaan Suvarnadvipa]] yang telah ada pada tahun 645. Berita tentang keberadaannya didapat dari buku ''T'ang-Hui-Yao'' yang disusun oleh '''Wang p'u''' pada tahun 961 masa [[Dinasti Tang]], di mana Minanga mengirimkan utusan ke [[Tiongkok]] pada tahun 645 untuk pertama kalinya.[Slamet Muljana, 2006, ''Sriwijaya'', Yogyakarta: LKIS.] Selain itu nama Minanga juga muncul pada [[Prasasti Kedukan Bukit]] yang bertarikh 682 Masehi.\n\n== Asal Usul ==\nDari Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, disebutkan bahwa [[Dapunta Hyang]] marlapas dari '''Miṉāṅg'''atamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Miṉāṅg dengan membawa puluhan ribu bala lengkap dengan perbekalan.[[[George Cœdès]], 1930, ''Les inscriptions malaises de Çrivijaya'', BEFEO.]\nBerita tentang Kerajaan Melayu ini juga disebut dalam catatan perjalanan Pendeta [[I Tsing|I-tsing]] atau I Ching (義淨; pinyin Yì Jìng) (634-713) identik dengan kerajaan ini.[Gabriel Ferrand, 1922, ''L’Empire Sumatranais de Crivijaya'', Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, “Textes Chinois”.]\n\nSelain dari berita buku ''T'ang-Hui-Yao'', dari buku ''Tse-fu-yuan-kuei'' pada masa [[Dinasti Song]] yang dibuat atas dasar sejarah lama oleh ''Wang-ch'in-jo'' dan ''Yang I'' antara tahun 1005 dan 1013, juga menceritakan adanya utusan dari Kerajaan Melayu datang ke Tiongkok antara tahun 644 dan 645.\n\n=== Sumber Tiongkok ===\n{{ChineseText}}\nPada masa [[Dinasti Yuan]] dan [[Dinasti Ming]], kata ''Ma-La-Yu'' disebutkan sering (dalam sejarah Tiongkok) untuk merujuk kepada suatu bangsa dari laut selatan dengan ejaan yang berbeda akibat perubahan dinasti.\n\n * (Tionghoa: 木 剌 由)- Bok-la-yu, Mok-la-yu\n * (Tionghoa: 麻 里 予 儿) - Ma-li-yu-er\n * (Tionghoa: 巫 来由) - Oo-lai-yu (dijiplak dari sumber tertulis biarawan Xuan Zang)\n * (Tionghoa: 无 来由) - Wu-lai-yu\n\nSebagian ekstrak dari kronikel asli Mongol Yuan (dalam bahasa Tionghoa): Chronicle of Mongol Yuan\n\n \"以 暹 人 与 麻 里 予 儿 旧 相 仇杀, 至 是 皆 归顺, 有 旨 谕 暹 人\" 勿 伤 麻 里 予 儿, 以 践 尔 言 \".\n\n== Lokasi ==\nAsal usul Dapunta hyang dan letak sebenarnya dari '''Mināngatamwan''' yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Orang-orang Mināng yang membawa rombongan. Ada beberapa pendapat sejarawan mengenai lokasi Minanga. [[Poerbatjaraka]] dan Soekmono berpendapat bahwa Minanga terletak di hulu [[Sungai Kampar]], tepatnya dipertemuan Sungai Kampar Kanan dan Kampar Kiri.[R. Soekmono, Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 1973, Jakarta: Kanisius] Poerbatjaraka juga mengatakan bahwa kata '''Mināngatamwan''' merupakan nama lama dari [[Orang Minang|'''Mināng'''kabwa]].[R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, Riwajat Indonesia. Djilid I, 1952, Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan] Dr. Buchari mengemukakan bahwa '''Minānga''' berada di hulu [[Sungai Inderagiri|Batang Kuantan]].[Dr. Boechari, An Old Malay Inscription of Srivijaya at Palas Pasemah (South Lampung). In Pra Seminar Penelitian Sriwijaya, 1979, Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Purbakala dan Peninggalan Nasional] Namun beberapa sejarawan, menyatakan bahwa Datu' Sriwijaya lahir dari Sumatera Selatan itu sendiri, sejarawan menyebutkan bahwa Minanga berada di muara Sungai Komering [[Sumatera Selatan]].[{{cite book|last= Ismail|first= H.M Arian|author-link= |title= Periodisasi sejarah Sriwijaya bermula di Menanga Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan berjaya di Palembang berakhir di Jambi\n|year= 2002|publisher= Unanti Press}}], M. Arlan Ismail menerangkan pula bahwa lokasi Minanga terdapat di muara [[Sungai Komering]] purba, Sumatera Selatan.[ M. Arlan Ismail, Periodisasi Sriwijaya: Minanga Komering Ulu, Palembang, Jambi, 2002, UNANTI Press] Sedangkan Slamet Muljana menyatakan bahwa Minanga berada di hulu [[Sungai Batanghari]].\n\n\n== Pendirian Vanua ==\nBerdasarkan Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, pada tahun 682 Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari '''Mināngatamwan''' dengan membawa 20.000 Orang lalu mendirikan Wanua, Sriwijaya.[Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened, Nugroho Notosusanto; Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II; 2008, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka][N.J. Krom, Hindoe-Javaansche geschiedenis, 1931]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Lihat Juga ==\n* [[Kerajaan Melayu]]\n* [[Kerajaan Sriwijaya]]\n* [[Kerajaan Pagaruyung]]\n* [[Prasasti Kedukan Bukit]]\n\n{{Kerajaan di Sumatra}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kerajaan Melayu]]\n[[Kategori:Kerajaan di Nusantara]]\n[[Kategori:Kerajaan di Sumatera Barat|Minanga]]\n[[Kategori:Kerajaan di Jambi|Minanga]]","hash":"4b86e461a4835c9cd216c7dc3c54bcfd72c1104ad35bde59aeaf13a73f708fdf","last_revision":"2024-04-06T09:09:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T21:44:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.642220","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Minanga","jv":"Kerajaan Minanga","ms":"Minanga"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Minanga merupakan pusat Kerajaan Suvarnadvipa yang telah ada pada tahun 645. Berita tentang keberadaannya didapat dari buku T'ang-Hui-Yao yang disusun oleh Wang p'u pada tahun 961 masa Dinasti Tang, di mana Minanga mengirimkan utusan ke Tiongkok pada tahun 645 untuk pertama kalinya. Selain itu nama Minanga juga muncul pada Prasasti Kedukan Bukit yang bertarikh 682 Masehi.\n\nDari Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, disebutkan bahwa Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Miṉāṅgatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Miṉāṅg dengan membawa puluhan ribu bala lengkap dengan perbekalan. Berita tentang Kerajaan Melayu ini juga disebut dalam catatan perjalanan Pendeta I-tsing atau I Ching (義淨; pinyin Yì Jìng) (634-713) identik dengan kerajaan ini.\n\nSelain dari berita buku T'ang-Hui-Yao, dari buku Tse-fu-yuan-kuei pada masa Dinasti Song yang dibuat atas dasar sejarah lama oleh Wang-ch'in-jo dan Yang I antara tahun 1005 dan 1013, juga menceritakan adanya utusan dari Kerajaan Melayu datang ke Tiongkok antara tahun 644 dan 645.\n\nPada masa Dinasti Yuan dan Dinasti Ming, kata Ma-La-Yu disebutkan sering (dalam sejarah Tiongkok) untuk merujuk kepada suatu bangsa dari laut selatan dengan ejaan yang berbeda akibat perubahan dinasti.\n\n* (Tionghoa: 木 剌 由)- Bok-la-yu, Mok-la-yu * (Tionghoa: 麻 里 予 儿) - Ma-li-yu-er * (Tionghoa: 巫 来由) - Oo-lai-yu (dijiplak dari sumber tertulis biarawan Xuan Zang) * (Tionghoa: 无 来由) - Wu-lai-yu\n\nSebagian ekstrak dari kronikel asli Mongol Yuan (dalam bahasa Tionghoa): Chronicle of Mongol Yuan\n\n\"以 暹 人 与 麻 里 予 儿 旧 相 仇杀, 至 是 皆 归顺, 有 旨 谕 暹 人\" 勿 伤 麻 里 予 儿, 以 践 尔 言 \".\n\nAsal usul Dapunta hyang dan letak sebenarnya dari Mināngatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Orang-orang Mināng yang membawa rombongan. Ada beberapa pendapat sejarawan mengenai lokasi Minanga. Poerbatjaraka dan Soekmono berpendapat bahwa Minanga terletak di hulu Sungai Kampar, tepatnya dipertemuan Sungai Kampar Kanan dan Kampar Kiri. Poerbatjaraka juga mengatakan bahwa kata Mināngatamwan merupakan nama lama dari Mināngkabwa. Dr. Buchari mengemukakan bahwa Minānga berada di hulu Batang Kuantan. Namun beberapa sejarawan, menyatakan bahwa Datu' Sriwijaya lahir dari Sumatera Selatan itu sendiri, sejarawan menyebutkan bahwa Minanga berada di muara Sungai Komering Sumatera Selatan., M. Arlan Ismail menerangkan pula bahwa lokasi Minanga terdapat di muara Sungai Komering purba, Sumatera Selatan. Sedangkan Slamet Muljana menyatakan bahwa Minanga berada di hulu Sungai Batanghari.\n\nBerdasarkan Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, pada tahun 682 Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Mināngatamwan dengan membawa 20.000 Orang lalu mendirikan Wanua, Sriwijaya.\n\nKerajaan Melayu Kerajaan Sriwijaya Kerajaan Pagaruyung Prasasti Kedukan Bukit\n\nKategori:Kerajaan Melayu Kategori:Kerajaan di Nusantara Minanga Minanga\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Former Country\n| native_name = \n| conventional_long_name = Miṉāṅga\n| common_name = Miṉāṅga\n| continent = Asia\n| region = [[Asia Tenggara]]\n| country = [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Thailand]], [[Kamboja]]\n| religion = \n| p1 = \n| p2 = \n| s1 = Dharmasraya\n| s2 = \n| flag_s1 = \n| flag_s2 = \n| year_start = 645\n| year_end = 682\n| date_start = \n| date_end = \n| event_start = \n| event_end = Mendirikan Wanua [[Palembang]]\n| image_coat = \n| symbol_type = \n| image_map = \n| common_languages = [[Bahasa Melayu Kuno|Melayu Kuno]], [[Tamil]], [[Bahasa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]]\n| government_type = Monarki\n| title_leader = Maharaja\n| currency = Koin emas dan perak\n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Minanga merupakan pusat Kerajaan Suvarnadvipa yang telah ada pada tahun 645.","translated_text":"Minanga was the centre of the Suvarnadvipa Kingdom that existed in 645.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita tentang keberadaannya didapat dari buku T'ang-Hui-Yao yang disusun oleh Wang p'u pada tahun 961 masa Dinasti Tang, di mana Minanga mengirimkan utusan ke Tiongkok pada tahun 645 untuk pertama kalinya.","translated_text":"News of its existence is obtained from the book T'ang-Hui-Yao compiled by Wang p'u in 961 during the Tang Dynasty, where Minanga sent envoys to China in 645 for the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Slamet Muljana, 2006, ''Sriwijaya'', Yogyakarta: LKIS.]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu nama Minanga juga muncul pada Prasasti Kedukan Bukit yang bertarikh 682 Masehi.","translated_text":"In addition, the name Minanga also appears on the Hill Craftsmanship Inscription dated 682 AD.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Asal Usul","translated_text":"The Origin of the Proposal","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dari Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, disebutkan bahwa Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Miṉāṅgatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Miṉāṅg dengan membawa puluhan ribu bala lengkap dengan perbekalan.","translated_text":"From the Hill Cemetery Inscription, it is mentioned that the Dapunta Hyang departed from the Miṉāṅgatamwan meaning the Meeting Place of the Miṉāṅg by carrying tens of thousands of troops complete with supplies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[[George Cœdès]], 1930, ''Les inscriptions malaises de Çrivijaya'', BEFEO.]","char_index":184,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita tentang Kerajaan Melayu ini juga disebut dalam catatan perjalanan Pendeta I-tsing atau I Ching (義淨; pinyin Yì Jìng) (634-713) identik dengan kerajaan ini.","translated_text":"News of this Malay Kingdom is also mentioned in the travel records of Pastor I-tsing or I Ching (義淨; pinyin Yì Jìng) (634-713) identical to this kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Gabriel Ferrand, 1922, ''L’Empire Sumatranais de Crivijaya'', Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, “Textes Chinois”.]","char_index":161,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain dari berita buku T'ang-Hui-Yao, dari buku Tse-fu-yuan-kuei pada masa Dinasti Song yang dibuat atas dasar sejarah lama oleh Wang-ch'in-jo dan Yang I antara tahun 1005 dan 1013, juga menceritakan adanya utusan dari Kerajaan Melayu datang ke Tiongkok antara tahun 644 dan 645.","translated_text":"In addition to the news of the T'ang-Hui-Yao book, the Tse-fu-yuan-kuei book of the Song Dynasty created on the basis of ancient history by Wang-ch'in-jo and Yang I between 1005 and 1013, also tells of the arrival of envoys from the Malay Kingdom in China between 644 and 645.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sumber Tiongkok","translated_text":"Chinese sources","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada masa Dinasti Yuan dan Dinasti Ming, kata Ma-La-Yu disebutkan sering (dalam sejarah Tiongkok) untuk merujuk kepada suatu bangsa dari laut selatan dengan ejaan yang berbeda akibat perubahan dinasti.","translated_text":"In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the word Ma-La-Yu was mentioned frequently (in Chinese history) to refer to a nation from the southern sea with a different spelling due to dynastic changes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"* (Tionghoa: 木 剌 由)- Bok-la-yu, Mok-la-yu * (Tionghoa: 麻 里 予 儿) - Ma-li-yu-er * (Tionghoa: 巫 来由) - Oo-lai-yu (dijiplak dari sumber tertulis biarawan Xuan Zang) * (Tionghoa: 无 来由) - Wu-lai-yu","translated_text":"* (Tionghoa: 木 ⁇ 由) - Bok-la-yu, Mok-la-yu * (Tionghoa: 麻 里 予 儿) - Ma-li-yu-er * (Tionghoa: 巫 来由) - Oo-lai-yu (translated from the written source of the monk Xuan Zang) * (Tionghoa: 无 来由) - Wu-lai-yu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagian ekstrak dari kronikel asli Mongol Yuan (dalam bahasa Tionghoa):","translated_text":"Some extracts from the original Mongol Yuan chronicles (in Chinese):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Chronicle of Mongol Yuan","translated_text":"Chronicle of the Mongol Yuan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"以 暹 人 与 麻 里 予 儿 旧 相 仇杀, 至 是 皆 归顺, 有 旨 谕 暹 人\" 勿 伤 麻 里 予 儿, 以 践 尔 言 \".","translated_text":"\"Everybody's going to kill their own children, they're going to kill their own children, they're going to kill their own children, they're going to kill their own children\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lokasi","translated_text":"Location","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asal usul Dapunta hyang dan letak sebenarnya dari Mināngatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Orang-orang Mināng yang membawa rombongan.","translated_text":"The origin of Dapunta hyang and its actual location are from Mināngatamwan which means the Meeting Place of the Mināng people who carry a convoy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada beberapa pendapat sejarawan mengenai lokasi Minanga.","translated_text":"There are several historians' opinions regarding the location of Minanga.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Poerbatjaraka dan Soekmono berpendapat bahwa Minanga terletak di hulu Sungai Kampar, tepatnya dipertemuan Sungai Kampar Kanan dan Kampar Kiri.","translated_text":"Poerbatjaraka and Soekmono argue that Minanga is located upstream of the Kampar River, precisely where Kampar Right and Kampar Left meet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[R. Soekmono, Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 1973, Jakarta: Kanisius]","char_index":142,"name":"Soekmono","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Poerbatjaraka juga mengatakan bahwa kata Mināngatamwan merupakan nama lama dari Mināngkabwa.","translated_text":"Poerbatjaraka also says that the word Mināngatamwan is an old name for Mināngkabwa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, Riwajat Indonesia. Djilid I, 1952, Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan]","char_index":92,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Buchari mengemukakan bahwa Minānga berada di hulu Batang Kuantan.","translated_text":"Buchari claims that Minānga is at the top of the Quantan Strait.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Dr. Boechari, An Old Malay Inscription of Srivijaya at Palas Pasemah (South Lampung). In Pra Seminar Penelitian Sriwijaya, 1979, Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Purbakala dan Peninggalan Nasional]","char_index":67,"name":"Boechari","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun beberapa sejarawan, menyatakan bahwa Datu' Sriwijaya lahir dari Sumatera Selatan itu sendiri, sejarawan menyebutkan bahwa Minanga berada di muara Sungai Komering Sumatera Selatan., M. Arlan Ismail menerangkan pula bahwa lokasi Minanga terdapat di muara Sungai Komering purba, Sumatera Selatan.","translated_text":"However, some historians, stating that Datu' Sriwijaya was born from South Sumatra itself, historians mention that Minanga is at the mouth of the Komering River of South Sumatra., M. Arlan Ismail also explains that the location of Minanga is at the mouth of the ancient Komering River, South Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last= Ismail|first= H.M Arian|author-link= |title= Periodisasi sejarah Sriwijaya bermula di Menanga Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan berjaya di Palembang berakhir di Jambi |year= 2002|publisher= Unanti Press}}]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[ M. Arlan Ismail, Periodisasi Sriwijaya: Minanga Komering Ulu, Palembang, Jambi, 2002, UNANTI Press]","char_index":299,"name":"M. Arlan Ismail","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan Slamet Muljana menyatakan bahwa Minanga berada di hulu Sungai Batanghari.","translated_text":"While Slamet Muljana stated that Minanga is at the top of the Batanghari River.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendirian Vanua","translated_text":"Position of the Vanua","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berdasarkan Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, pada tahun 682 Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Mināngatamwan dengan membawa 20.000 Orang lalu mendirikan Wanua, Sriwijaya.","translated_text":"Based on the Hill Masonic Inscription, in 682 Dapunta Hyang left Mināngatamwan with 20,000 people and founded Wanua, Sriwijaya.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened, Nugroho Notosusanto; Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II; 2008, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[N.J. Krom, Hindoe-Javaansche geschiedenis, 1931]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat Juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kerajaan Melayu Kerajaan Sriwijaya Kerajaan Pagaruyung Prasasti Kedukan Bukit","translated_text":"Kingdom of the Malays Kingdom of the Sriwijaya Kingdom of the Pagaruyung Hills","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kerajaan Melayu Kategori:Kerajaan di Nusantara Minanga Minanga","translated_text":":Malayan Kingdom Category:Kingships in the Minanga Minanga Archipelago","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Minanga merupakan pusat Kerajaan Suvarnadvipa yang telah ada pada tahun 645. Berita tentang keberadaannya didapat dari buku T'ang-Hui-Yao yang disusun oleh Wang p'u pada tahun 961 masa Dinasti Tang, di mana Minanga mengirimkan utusan ke Tiongkok pada tahun 645 untuk pertama kalinya.","translated_text":"Minanga was the centre of the Suvarnadvipa Kingdom that existed in 645. News of its existence is obtained from the book T'ang-Hui-Yao compiled by Wang p'u in 961 during the Tang Dynasty, where Minanga sent envoys to China in 645 for the first time.","citations":[{"content":"[Slamet Muljana, 2006, ''Sriwijaya'', Yogyakarta: LKIS.]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dari Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, disebutkan bahwa Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Miṉāṅgatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Miṉāṅg dengan membawa puluhan ribu bala lengkap dengan perbekalan.","translated_text":"From the Hill Cemetery Inscription, it is mentioned that the Dapunta Hyang departed from the Miṉāṅgatamwan meaning the Meeting Place of the Miṉāṅg by carrying tens of thousands of troops complete with supplies.","citations":[{"content":"[[[George Cœdès]], 1930, ''Les inscriptions malaises de Çrivijaya'', BEFEO.]","char_index":184,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dari Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, disebutkan bahwa Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Miṉāṅgatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Miṉāṅg dengan membawa puluhan ribu bala lengkap dengan perbekalan. Berita tentang Kerajaan Melayu ini juga disebut dalam catatan perjalanan Pendeta I-tsing atau I Ching (義淨; pinyin Yì Jìng) (634-713) identik dengan kerajaan ini.","translated_text":"From the Hill Cemetery Inscription, it is mentioned that the Dapunta Hyang departed from the Miṉāṅgatamwan meaning the Meeting Place of the Miṉāṅg by carrying tens of thousands of troops complete with supplies. News of this Malay Kingdom is also mentioned in the travel records of Pastor I-tsing or I Ching (義淨; pinyin Yì Jìng) (634-713) identical to this kingdom.","citations":[{"content":"[Gabriel Ferrand, 1922, ''L’Empire Sumatranais de Crivijaya'', Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, “Textes Chinois”.]","char_index":346,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Asal usul Dapunta hyang dan letak sebenarnya dari Mināngatamwan yang berarti Tempat Pertemuan Orang-orang Mināng yang membawa rombongan. Ada beberapa pendapat sejarawan mengenai lokasi Minanga. Poerbatjaraka dan Soekmono berpendapat bahwa Minanga terletak di hulu Sungai Kampar, tepatnya dipertemuan Sungai Kampar Kanan dan Kampar Kiri.","translated_text":"The origin of Dapunta hyang and its actual location are from Mināngatamwan which means the Meeting Place of the Mināng people who carry a convoy. There are several historians' opinions regarding the location of Minanga. Poerbatjaraka and Soekmono argue that Minanga is located upstream of the Kampar River, precisely where Kampar Right and Kampar Left meet.","citations":[{"content":"[R. Soekmono, Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 1973, Jakarta: Kanisius]","char_index":336,"name":"Soekmono","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ada beberapa pendapat sejarawan mengenai lokasi Minanga. Poerbatjaraka dan Soekmono berpendapat bahwa Minanga terletak di hulu Sungai Kampar, tepatnya dipertemuan Sungai Kampar Kanan dan Kampar Kiri. Poerbatjaraka juga mengatakan bahwa kata Mināngatamwan merupakan nama lama dari Mināngkabwa.","translated_text":"There are several historians' opinions regarding the location of Minanga. Poerbatjaraka and Soekmono argue that Minanga is located upstream of the Kampar River, precisely where Kampar Right and Kampar Left meet. Poerbatjaraka also says that the word Mināngatamwan is an old name for Mināngkabwa.","citations":[{"content":"[R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, Riwajat Indonesia. Djilid I, 1952, Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan]","char_index":292,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Poerbatjaraka juga mengatakan bahwa kata Mināngatamwan merupakan nama lama dari Mināngkabwa. Dr . Buchari mengemukakan bahwa Minānga berada di hulu Batang Kuantan.","translated_text":"Poerbatjaraka also says that the word Mināngatamwan is an old name for Mināngkabwa. The Dr. Buchari claims that Minānga is at the top of the Quantan Strait.","citations":[{"content":"[Dr. Boechari, An Old Malay Inscription of Srivijaya at Palas Pasemah (South Lampung). In Pra Seminar Penelitian Sriwijaya, 1979, Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Purbakala dan Peninggalan Nasional]","char_index":163,"name":"Boechari","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dr . Buchari mengemukakan bahwa Minānga berada di hulu Batang Kuantan. Namun beberapa sejarawan, menyatakan bahwa Datu' Sriwijaya lahir dari Sumatera Selatan itu sendiri, sejarawan menyebutkan bahwa Minanga berada di muara Sungai Komering Sumatera Selatan., M. Arlan Ismail menerangkan pula bahwa lokasi Minanga terdapat di muara Sungai Komering purba, Sumatera Selatan.","translated_text":"The Dr. Buchari claims that Minānga is at the top of the Quantan Strait. However, some historians, stating that Datu' Sriwijaya was born from South Sumatra itself, historians mention that Minanga is at the mouth of the Komering River of South Sumatra., M. Arlan Ismail also explains that the location of Minanga is at the mouth of the ancient Komering River, South Sumatra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last= Ismail|first= H.M Arian|author-link= |title= Periodisasi sejarah Sriwijaya bermula di Menanga Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan berjaya di Palembang berakhir di Jambi |year= 2002|publisher= Unanti Press}}]","char_index":256,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[ M. Arlan Ismail, Periodisasi Sriwijaya: Minanga Komering Ulu, Palembang, Jambi, 2002, UNANTI Press]","char_index":370,"name":"M. Arlan Ismail","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Berdasarkan Prasasti Kedukan Bukit, pada tahun 682 Dapunta Hyang marlapas dari Mināngatamwan dengan membawa 20.000 Orang lalu mendirikan Wanua, Sriwijaya.","translated_text":"Based on the Hill Masonic Inscription, in 682 Dapunta Hyang left Mināngatamwan with 20,000 people and founded Wanua, Sriwijaya.","citations":[{"content":"[Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened, Nugroho Notosusanto; Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II; 2008, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[N.J. Krom, Hindoe-Javaansche geschiedenis, 1931]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Neuhütten","wikicode":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Name = Neuhütten\n|Wappen = DEU Neuhütten COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 50 |lat_min = 0\n|lon_deg = 9 |lon_min = 25\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Unterfranken\n|Landkreis = Main-Spessart\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Partenstein\n|Höhe = 270\n|Fläche = 5.95\n|Einwohner = 1239\n|Stand = 2006-12-31\n|PLZ = 97843\n|Vorwahl = 06020\n|Kfz = MSP\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 77 165\n|Adresse = Gemeinde Neuhütten
Hauptstr. 24
97846 Partenstein\n|Website = [http://www.neuhuetten.de www.neuhuetten.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Edmund Wirzberger\n|Partei = CSU\n}}\n{{kegunaanlain|Neuhütten}}\n'''Neuhütten''' adalah sebuah [[kotamadya]] dalam [[Distrik]] [[Main-Spessart]] di [[Regierungsbezirk]] [[Unterfranken]],[[Bayern]], [[Jerman]] dan anggota [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Partenstein]]. Kota ini berada di [[Spessart]] Bayern.\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Commonscat|Neuhütten}}\n{{Cities and towns in Main-Spessart}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Jerman-geo-stub}}","hash":"38fc313eeaf9849727c9050c3675101785de051deb630282a6a48d5da68725cb","last_revision":"2022-12-19T21:46:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T23:04:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.703454","cross_lingual_links":{"bar":"Neuhütten (Untafrankn)","ce":"Нойхуьттен (Лаха Франкони)","ceb":"Neuhütten (munisipyo sa Alemanya, Bavaria, Unterfranken)","da":"Neuhütten (Unterfranken)","de":"Neuhütten (Unterfranken)","en":"Neuhütten","eo":"Neuhütten (Malsupra Frankonio)","es":"Neuhütten (Meno-Spessart)","eu":"Neuhütten","fa":"نویهوتن","fr":"Neuhütten (Bavière)","hu":"Neuhütten (Bajorország)","hy":"Նոյհյութեն (Ստորին Ֆրանկոնիա)","it":"Neuhütten (Baviera)","ja":"ノイヒュッテン (ウンターフランケン)","kk":"Нойхюттен (Төменгі Франкония)","ku":"Neuhütten","ky":"Нойхюттен","lb":"Neuhütten (Main-Spessart)","lld":"Neuhütten","lmo":"Neuhütten (DE-BY)","ms":"Neuhütten","nl":"Neuhütten (Neder-Franken)","pl":"Neuhütten (Bawaria)","pt":"Neuhütten","ro":"Neuhütten (Unterfranken)","ru":"Нойхюттен (Нижняя Франкония)","sh":"Neuhütten (Unterfranken)","simple":"Neuhütten","sr":"Нојхитен (Доња Франконија)","sv":"Neuhütten, Main-Spessart","tt":"Нойхюттен (Түбән Франкония)","uk":"Нойгюттен","uz":"Neuhütten (Unterfranken)","war":"Neuhütten","zh":"诺伊许滕","zh-min-nan":"Neuhütten"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Neuhütten adalah sebuah kotamadya dalam Distrik Main-Spessart di Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken,Bayern, Jerman dan anggota Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Partenstein. Kota ini berada di Spessart Bayern.\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Name = Neuhütten\n|Wappen = DEU Neuhütten COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 50 |lat_min = 0\n|lon_deg = 9 |lon_min = 25\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Unterfranken\n|Landkreis = Main-Spessart\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Partenstein\n|Höhe = 270\n|Fläche = 5.95\n|Einwohner = 1239\n|Stand = 2006-12-31\n|PLZ = 97843\n|Vorwahl = 06020\n|Kfz = MSP\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 77 165\n|Adresse = Gemeinde Neuhütten
Hauptstr. 24
97846 Partenstein\n|Website = [http://www.neuhuetten.de www.neuhuetten.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Edmund Wirzberger\n|Partei = CSU\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Neuhütten adalah sebuah kotamadya dalam Distrik Main-Spessart di Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken,Bayern, Jerman dan anggota Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Partenstein.","translated_text":"Neuhütten is a municipality in the Main-Spessart District in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Partenstein.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini berada di Spessart Bayern.","translated_text":"The city is in Spessart Bayern.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar episode Upin & Ipin","wikicode":"[[File:Upin & Ipin logo.png|frameless|right]]\nBerikut ini daftar episode dari serial animasi '''''[[Upin & Ipin]]'''''.\n\n== Ringkasan seri ==\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 8px;\" | Musim\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 8px;\" | Episode\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 80px;\" | Tanggal siaran di [[TV9]]\n|-\n! Episode pertama !! Episode terakhir\n|-\n| style=\"background:#339900; color:#100; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim pertama (2007)|1]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2007|9|14}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2007|10|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#3399FF; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)|2]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2008|9|5}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2008|10|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FFCC00; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)|3]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2009|2|2}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2009|12|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#B200FF; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keempat (2010)|4]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2010|3|15}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2010|12|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FF00DC; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim kelima (2011)|5]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2011|3|12}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#CE5200; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keenam (2012)|6]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2012|3|18}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2012|12|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#0026FF; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim Ke-7 (2013)|7]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|9}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|2013|12|28}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#008B8B; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-8 (2014)|8]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2014|2|28}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|2014|12|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#800080; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-9 (2015 - 2016)|9]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|23}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|2016|1|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#808000; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-10 (2016)|10]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2016|4|9}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2016|12|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FFF000; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-11 (2017)|11]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2017|3|25}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2017|12|30}}\n|-\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\" colspan=\"2\"| Musim\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\"| Episode\n! style=\"padding:0 80px;\" colspan=\"2\"| Tanggal siaran di [[MNCTV]]\n|- \n! Episode pertama !! Episode terakhir\n|- \n| style=\"background:#DC143C; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-12 (2018 - 2019)|12]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2019|1|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#216146; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-13 (2019)|13]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2019|4|6}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2019|12|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#382680; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)|14]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2020|5|1}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2021|3|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FF1493; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)|15]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2021|4|13}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2022|3|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#800A3A; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-16 (2022 - 2023)|16]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2022|4|3}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|3 April 2023}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#D17F04; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-17 (2023 - 2024)|17]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|17}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|TBA}}\n|}\n\n== Daftar episode ==\n\n=== Musim pertama (2007) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim pertama)}}\nMusim pertama ''Upin & Ipin'' disiarkan pada jam 7.30 malam [[Jumat]], [[Sabtu]] dan [[Minggu]], bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan [[Ramadan]] dan [[Idul Fitri]], yang menceritakan Upin dan Ipin yang sedang belajar menghayati bulan yang mulia. Empat episode pertama ditayangkan pada awal bulan puasa, diikuti untuk hari berikutnya antara [[22 September]] dan [[11 Oktober]] yang disiarkan ulang dan diakhiri dengan dua episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut lebaran.[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/09/upin-ipin.html Upin & Ipin], Les Copaque, 4 September 2007. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.] Seri ini memenangi anugerah Animasi Terbaik di [[Festival Film Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur]] 2007.[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/11/series-upin-ipin-won-in-kliff-2007.html Series Upin & Ipin Won in KLIFF 2007!!], Les Copaque, 30 November 2007. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim pertama)\n |bgcolour = #339900\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 6\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2007|9|14}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2007|10|13}}\n |prev_season = \n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)|Musim kedua]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:35%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=1% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|Esok Puasa (Besok Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 September 2007 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 1\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n|Dugaan (Godaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 September 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n|Nikmat (Nikmat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 September 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|Terawih (Shalat Tarawih)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 September 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n|Esok Raya (Besok Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12 Oktober 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n|Hari Raya (Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 Oktober 2007\n|-\n|}\n\n=== ''Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian'' (2008) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim kedua)}}\nMusim kedua juga disiarkan pada pukul 7.00 malam setiap episode. Musim kali ini terdiri dari 12 episode, episode yang paling awal disiarkan pada hari Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu sepanjang bulan Ramadan[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/08/upin-ipin-setahun-kemudian-di-tv9.html Upin & Ipin - Setahun Kemudian di TV9], Les Copaque, 31 Agustus 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.] (tayangan pertama di separuh awal bulan, ulangan di separuh akhir bulan) dan episode kedepannya lagi bersamaan dengan menyambut hari raya Idul Fitri dari 1 hingga 6 [[Syawal]].[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/09/upin-ipin-edisi-syawal-tayangan-hari.html Upin & Ipin edisi Syawal tayangan hari raya], Les Copaque, 28 September 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-2)\n |bgcolour = #3399FF\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 12\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2008|9|5}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2008|10|6}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim pertama (2007)|Musim pertama]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)|Musim ke-3]]\n}}\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:35%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=1% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|Tadika (TK)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 September 2008 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 2\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n|Anak Bulan (Bulan Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n|Adat (Kebiasaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|Tamak (Rakus)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11\n|Lailatul Qadr (Lailatur Qadar/Malam Kemuliaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n|Kisah & Tauladan (Kisah & Teladan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n|Sayang Kak Ros (Sayang Kak Ros)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Oktober 2008\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 3\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n|Ketupat (Ketupat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2 Oktober 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n|Zakat Fitrah (Zakat Fitrah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 Oktober 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16\n|Malam Syahdu (Malam Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 Oktober 2008 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17\n|Pagi Raya (Pagi Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 Oktober 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18\n|Berkat (Berkah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 Oktober 2008 \n|-\n|}\n\n=== ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' (2009) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim ketiga)}}\nMusim ketiga ''Upin & Ipin'' dimulai pada [[2 Februari]] 2009.[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/01/saksikan-upin-ipin-dan-kawan-kawan.html Saksikan Upin & Ipin: Dan Kawan-Kawan ], Les Copaque, 30 Januari 2009. Hingga pada 8 Januari 2010.] Pada pertengahan bulan Mei, tiga episode ditayangkan (termasuk siaran ulang) setiap pekan pada hari Senin hingga Sabtu jam 7 malam,[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/02/waktu-tayangan-siri-baru-upin-ipin.html Waktu Tayangan Siri Baru Upin & Ipin], Les Copaque, 2 Februari 2009. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.] diikuti siaran tiga dalam satu pada hari Minggu, dari pukul 7.00 hingga 7.30 malam.\n\nMulai [[14 Mei]], waktu siaran ''Upin & Ipin'' ditayangkan di akhir pekan, yaitu Jumat hingga Minggu, jam 5.30 sore. Selain itu, perusahaan [[Telekom Malaysia|TM]][[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/05/masa-siaran-baru-upin-ipin-di-tv9.html Masa Siaran Baru Upin & Ipin di TV9], 11 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.] diumumkan sebagai sponsor utama seri ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' hingga kini.\n\nPada bulan [[September]], siaran ''Upin & Ipin'' diubah kembali jam tayangnya menjadi setiap hari [[Senin]] hingga Minggu dengan episode-episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan puasa dan libur sekolah akhir tahun. Episode terakhir musim ke-3, ''Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 8)'' dirilis pada [[30 Desember]] 2009.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-3)\n |bgcolour = #FFCC00\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2009|2|2}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2009|12|30}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)|Musim ke-2]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keempat (2010)|Musim ke-4]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=1% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=25% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=2|Air Kolah, Air Laut (Air Kolam, Air Laut)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2 Februari 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 4\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 Februari 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n|rowspan=2|Basikal Baru (Sepeda Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 Februari 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 5\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9 Februari 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 \n|rowspan=2|Berkebun (Berkebun)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 Februari 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 4\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 Februari 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=3|Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok (Sikat Jangan Tidak Sikat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Maret 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 5\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |17 Maret 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |18 Maret 2009\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 6\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 \n|rowspan=2|Kisah Dua Malam (Kisah Dua Malam)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n|rowspan=3|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Petualangan ke Pulau Harta Karun\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 Mei 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n|rowspan=2|Istimewa Hari Ibu (Spesial Hari Ibu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 Mei 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 7\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17\n|rowspan=2|Kami 1 Malaysia (Malaysia Bersatu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19\n|rowspan=3|Seronoknya Membaca (Serunya Membaca)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 September 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 8\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 September 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 September 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22\n|rowspan=2|Berpuasa Bersama Kawan Baru (Puasa Bareng Teman Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n|Selamat Menyambut Lebaran (Selamat Menyambut Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 September 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25\n|rowspan=2|Upin, Ipin & Apin (Upin, Ipin & Apin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 November 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 7\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 November 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n|rowspan=3|Jejak Rembo (Jejak Rembo)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 November 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=7|Vol. 9\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 November 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |1 Desember 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 \n|rowspan=2|Diri Bersih Badan Sihat (Tubuh Bersih Bahan Sehat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |2 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |7 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32\n|rowspan=3|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bhg 4 - 6) (Petualangan Ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bagian 4-6))\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |8 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |9 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Desember 2009\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 10\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n|rowspan=4|Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan (Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan )\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Desember 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 11\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |21 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |22 Desember 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n|rowspan=2|Sapy oh Sapy (Sapy oh Sapy)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |23 Desember 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 10\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |28 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|41\n|rowspan=2|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bhg 7 - 8) (Petualangan Ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bagian 7-8))\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |29 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |30 Desember 2009 \n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim keempat (2010) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim keempat)}}\nMusim keempat ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan'' dimulai pada [[15 Maret]] [[2010]] dengan episode berjudul ''Juara Kampung (bagian 1)'', ditambahkan pula intro serba baru dengan latar berbentuk lukisan pensil warna dalam buku gambar. [[Asyiela Putri]] menggantikan [[Fathiah]] sebagai pengisi suara Upin dan Ipin. Sebelumnya, Asyiela pernah mengisi suara seri ''Upin & Ipin'' musim ketiga dalam [[bahasa Inggris]][[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2010/03/pelakon-suara-musim-baru-upin-ipin.html Pengisi Suara Musim Baru Upin & Ipin], LCP Blog!, 17 Maret 2010. Didapat pada tanggal 17 Maret 2010.] untuk [[Disney Channel Asia]].\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-4)\n |bgcolour = #B200FF\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2010|3|15}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2010|12|29}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)|Musim ke-3]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim kelima (2011)|Musim ke-5]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=3|Juara Kampung
('''DVD''':Jaguh Kampung),(Juara Kampung)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Maret 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 12 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Maret 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |17 Maret 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|rowspan=6|Anak Harimau (Anak Harimau)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |7 Juni 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 13\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |8 Juni 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |9 Juni 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Juni 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Juni 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Juni 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|rowspan=6|Ramadhan Kembali Lagi (Ramadhan Datang Lagi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |11 Agustus 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 16\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |12 Agustus 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |13 Agustus 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Agustus 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Agustus 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Agustus 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Menjelang Syawal (Menjelang Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 September 2010\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 17\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Bila Besar Nanti (Bila Sudah Besar)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 September 2010\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 12\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 \n|rowspan=3|Rasa Sayang (Rasa Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 November 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 15\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 \n|rowspan=3|Kisah Raja Pemburu (Kisah Raja Pemburu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 November 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 17\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n|rowspan=3|Kisah Pisang & Cengkerang (Kisah Pisang & Tempurung)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 November 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 14\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |1 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 \n|rowspan=3|Kenangan Manis (Kenangan Indah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |6 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |7 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |8 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n|rowspan=3|Lama Tapi Berharga (Kuno Tapi Berharga)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |13 Desember 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 15\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Desember 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n|rowspan=6|Demi Metromillenium (Demi Kota Metromillenium)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |20 Desember 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 18\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |21 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |22 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |27 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|41\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |28 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |29 Desember 2010 \n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim kelima (2011) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim kelima)}}\n'''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan musim kelima''' dimulai pada 12 Maret 2011,[https://www.facebook.com/notes/upin-ipin/intro-baru-upin-ipin-/10150134315274273] kali ini dengan tayangan pertama setiap episode dalam format setengah jam pada hari Sabtu, 6.30 sore pada musim liburan sekolah.\n\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-5)\n |bgcolour = #FF00DC\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|3|12}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|31}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keempat (2010)|Musim ke-4]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keenam (2012)|Musim ke-6]]\n}}\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Belajar Lagi..? (Belajar Lagi...?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |12 Maret 2011\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 19\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Terbang Tinggi-Tinggi (Terbang Yang Tinggi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |4 Juni 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Tersentuh Hati (Tersentuh Hati)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |11 Juni 2011\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 20\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Ikhlas dari Hati (Ikhlas Sungguh-sungguh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |6 Agustus 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Kuih untuk Opah (Kue Untuk Nenek)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |13 Agustus 2011\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 21\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Rindu Opah (Rindu Nenek)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |30 Agustus 2011 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Sakit Ke? (Apa Sakit?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 September 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 22\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Garang ke Sayang? (Galak Atau Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 November 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Sedia.... Mula! (Siap.... Mulai!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 November 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 23\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Gelapnya... (Gelap Sekali)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |3 Desember 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Jari Jemari Salleh (Buatan Salleh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |10 Desember 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 25\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Cerita Kami (Cerita Kami)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |17 Desember 2011 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=2|Metrobot, Bergabung! (Robot Kota, Bergabung!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |24 Desember 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 24\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |31 Desember 2011\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim keenam (2012) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim keenam)}}\nSelama musim keenam, slot tayangan ''Upin & Ipin'' telah berpindah ke Minggu jam 6 sore, mulai 18 Maret 2012.[[http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908 Episod Baru – Upin & Ipin Musim 6 ~!]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, http://upindanipin.com.my, 14 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 14 Mac 2012.].
Judul penuh untuk musim ini adalah ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6''.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-6)\n |bgcolour = #CE5200\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2012|3|18}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2012|12|30}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim kelima (2011)|Musim ke-5]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ketujuh (2013)|Musim ke-7]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:55%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=25% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Mainan Baru (Mainan Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |18 Maret 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 26\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Tangkap Dia (Tangkap Dia)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 Juni 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 27\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bhg 9 - 11) (Petualangan Ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bagian 9-11))\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 Juni 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 26\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Kembara Kecil-Kecilan (Petualangan Kecil)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |22 Juli 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 27\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Terima Kasih Cikgu! (Terima Kasih Ibu Guru!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 Juli 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 28\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Iqra' (Iqra')\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |12 Agustus 2012\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Rasai Kemenangan (Merasakan Kemenangan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |19 Agustus 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 29\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Bulan Hantu (Bulan Hantu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |26 Agustus 2012\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Hari Misteri (Hari Misterius)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 September 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 30\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Raja Buah (Raja Buah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18 November 2012\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Cari & Simpan (Cari & Tabung)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 November 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=1|Vol. 31\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Kenangan Mengusik Jiwa (Kenangan Menggoda Jiwa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Desember 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| Special Edition 1\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Taman Mesra (Taman Mesra)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 Desember 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=1|Vol. 31\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Sedia Menyelamat (Siap Selamatkan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 Desember 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| Special Edition 2\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-7 (2013) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim ketujuh)}}\nSelama musim ketujuh, slot tayangan ''Upin & Ipin'' telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 6.30 sore dengan episode pertama adalah ''Gong Xi Fa Cai'' pada 9 Maret 2013. Episode pertama musim ke-7 seharusnya ditayangkan pada 2 Maret 2013, tetapi karena masalah teknikal yang dihadapi oleh [[TV9]], episode pertama ditayangkan pada 9 Maret 2013.[https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/441483679259806].
Judul penuh bagi musim ini adalah ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7''.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-7)\n |bgcolour = #0026FF\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|9}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2013|12|28}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keenam (2012)|Musim ke-6]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-8 (2014)|Musim ke-8]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Gong Xi Fa Cai (Gong Xi Fa Cai/Selamat Tahun Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|9}} \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 32\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Gigi Susu (Gigi Susu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|4|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Nenek Si Bongkok Tiga (Nenek Si Bungkuk Tiga)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|6|1}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 34\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Usahawan Muda (Pengusaha Muda)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|6|8}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Sahabat Selamanya (Sahabat Selamanya)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|7|13}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 35\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Dugaan Ramadhan (Godaan Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|7|27}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 33\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Riang Raya ('''DVD''': Riang Ria Raya),(Riang Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|8|8}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Daun Hijau (Daun Hijau)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|9|14}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 35\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Barang Silam (Barang Kuno)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|10|12}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 36\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Bahaya Jerebu (Bahaya Asap)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|10|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Pim Pim Pom (Pim Pim Pom)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|11|16}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 37\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Kembara Kembar Nakal (Petualangan SiKembar Nakal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|11|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Beli, Pakai, Suka (Beli, Pakai, Suka)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|12|14}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 38\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Boria Suka-Suka (Nyanyian Menyenangkan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|12|28}}\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-8 (2014) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim ke-8)}}\nKetika musim kedelapan, jadwal penayangan ''Upin & Ipin'' berpindah ke Jumat mulai jam 4.15 sore dengan tiga bagian (episode) di setiap cerita. Episode ''Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Bahagian 1)'' sebelumnya ditayangkan pada 22 Maret 2014.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUZ5Z886Zs8] Sebelum hilangnya pesawat MH370, episode ini dimundurkan pada 28 Februari 2014.[https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/10152358206569750?stream_ref=10] Musim ini juga merupakan musim pertama yang diproduksi dalam format [[HD]] ([[1080i]] [[16:9]]).\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-8)\n |bgcolour = #008B8B\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|5|30}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2014|12|25}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ketujuh (2013)|Musim ke-7]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-9 (2015)|Musim ke-9]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=3|Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|5|30}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 39 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|5|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|rowspan=3|Kail dan Laga (Kail dan cupang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|2}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|3}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|4}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=3|Belajar Sambil Main (Belajar Sambil Main)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|5}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 40\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|7}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|rowspan=3|Cuai, Cuai, Cuai (Ceroboh, Ceroboh, Ceroboh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|8}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|9}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Pengalaman Puasa (Pengalaman Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|29}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 41\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16\n|rowspan=3|Raya Yang Bermakna (Lebaran Yang Berarti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|7|28}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|7|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|7|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19\n|rowspan=3|Warna Warni (Warna Warni)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|13}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 42\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 \n|rowspan=3|Jaga & Hargai Mata (Rawat & Hargai Mata)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 \n|rowspan=3|Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut (Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Badai)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|14}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Special Edition:
Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n|rowspan=3|Upin Ipin Angkasa (Upin Ipin Angkasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|11}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 43\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|12}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 \n|rowspan=3|Hasil Tempatan (Hasil Lokal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n|rowspan=3|Perangi Rasuah (Cegah Penyuapan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|17}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Upin & Ipin Special Edition: SPRM\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n|rowspan=3|Terompah Opah (Sandal Nenek)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|20}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 44\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40\n|rowspan=3|Pokok Seribu Guna (Pohon Seribu Guna)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|41\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|24}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|42 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|25}}\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-9 (2015 - 2016) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim 9)}}\nMusim ini merupakan musim pertama dalam serial '''Upin & Ipin''' dimana episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tahun berikutnya.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-9)\n |bgcolour = #800080\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|20}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2016|1|1}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-8 (2014)|Musim ke-8]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-10 (2016)|Musim ke-10]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=3|Cip Cip Cip (Cip Cip Cip)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|rowspan=3|Jambatan Ilmu (Jembatan Ilmu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|5|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|5|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|5|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=3|Sahabat Pena (Sahabat Pena/Sahabat Jauh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|7}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|rowspan=3|Dah Bocor (Sudah Bocor)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|12}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n|rowspan=3|Al Kisah Malam Puasa (Kisah Malam Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Al Kisah Hari Raya (Kisah Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|7|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19\n|rowspan=3|Isi Masa Lapang (Isi Masa Luang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|8|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|8|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|8|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 \n|rowspan=3|Siang Tidur Malam Berjaga (Siang Tidur Malam Begadang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 \n|rowspan=3|Skuat Bebas Denggi (Pasukan Bebas Demam Berdarah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n|rowspan=3|Ultraman Ribut II (Ultraman Badai II)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|11|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|11|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|11|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 \n|rowspan=3|Dulu dan Sekarang (Dulu dan Sekarang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|4}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n|rowspan=3|Siapa Yang Ambil (Siapa Yang Ambil)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n|rowspan=3|Kedai Makan Upin Ipin (Warung Makan Upin Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Siapa Atan? (Siapa Itu Atan?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|1|1}}\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-10 (2016) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim 10)}}\nSelama musim kesepuluh, slot tayangan ''Upin & Ipin'' telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 7.30 sore mulai 9 April 2016. Selama bulan Ramadhan, episode ''Indahnya Ramadhan'' ditayang pada jam 5 sore. Selama Hari Raya Idul Fitri, episode ''Indahnya Syawal'' ditayang pada jam 4.30 sore.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-10)\n |bgcolour = #808000\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|4|9}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2016|12|31}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-9 (2015)|Musim ke-9]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-11 (2017)|Musim ke-11]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Pisang Goreng Ngap Ngap! (Pisang Goreng Ngap Ngap!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|4|9}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Uuuuu... Telur Apa Tu? (Uuuuu... Telur Apa Itu?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|5|21}} \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Kenapa Tak Elak? (Kenapa Tidak Menghindar)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|6|4}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Indahnya Ramadhan (Indahnya Ramadhan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|6|11}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Indahnya Syawal (Indahnya Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|7|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Bila Cuti Sekolah (Saat Sekolah Libur)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|9|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Ekosistem (Ekosistem)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|9|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Pesta Cahaya (Festival Cahaya)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|10|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Patuk Kau! (Patuk Kau!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|11|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Kembara 6 Musim (Petualangan 6 Musim)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|3}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Di Sebalik Tabir (Di Balik Layar)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Tersilap (Salah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Aku Sebuah Jam (Aku Adalah Jam)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|24}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Animasi Terakhir (Animasi Terakhir)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|31}}\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-11 (2017) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim 11)}}\nPada musim kesebelas, slot tayangan ''Upin & Ipin'' tayang pada jam 7.30 sore. Ini merupakan musim terakhir di seri Upin & Ipin dalam berbahasa Inggris.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-11)\n |bgcolour = #FFF000\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2017|3|25}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2017|12|31}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-10 (2015)|Musim ke-10]]\n |next_season = \n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width:36%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #FFF000; color: #000000;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #FFF000; color: #000000;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FFF000; color: #000000;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n| Kompang Dipalu (Kendang Dipukul)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|3|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Taman Riang Ria (Taman Riang Ria)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|4|29}} \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Azam Puasa (Capaian Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|5|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Ragam Raya (Ragam Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|6|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Jom Hidup Sehat (Ayo Hidup Sehat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|7|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Hapuskan Virus (Musnahkan Virus)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|8|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Amal Jariyah (Amal Jariyah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|9|2}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Kembara Alam Dino (Petualangan Lingkungan Dinosaurus)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|9|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Pesta Cahaya (Festival Cahaya)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|10|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Magik Pim Pim Pom (Sihir Pim Pim Pom)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|11|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Selamatkan Neo Santara (Selamatkan Neo Santara)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Terlajak Laris (Penjualan Terbaik)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Masih Ada Sayang (Masih Ada Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Teroka Lautan (Jelajah Lautan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|30}}\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-12 (2018 - 2019) ===\n{{Main|Upin & Ipin (musim 12)}}\nMusim ini merupakan musim kedua dalam serial ''Upin & Ipin'' dimana episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tahun berikutnya.\nJudul untuk musim ini adalah ''Upin & Ipin Musim 12''.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-12)\n |bgcolour = #DC143C\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2019|1|5}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-11 (2017)|Musim ke-11]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-13 (2019)|Musim ke-13]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable netboxing\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #DC143C; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #DC143C; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #DC143C; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Masak-Masak (Memasak-Masak)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Alunan Ramadhan (Alunan Ramadhan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Sinar Syawal (Sinar Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|6|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Idola Misteri (Idola Misterius)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|8|9}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Mana Rembo? (Rembo Mana?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|8|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Untuk Prestasi (Demi Prestasi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|9|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Ngantuknya (Ngantuk Sekali)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|9|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Tanya Sama Pokok (Bertanya Dengan Tanaman)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|10|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Pensel Ajaib (Pensil Ajaib)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|10|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Zoo Sayang (Kebun Binatang Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|11|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Kain Perca (Tambal Sulam)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|11|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Aku Sebuah Buku (Aku Adalah Buku)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|12|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Apa Benda Tu (Benda Apa Itu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|1|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Upin & Ipin Dah Besar (Upin & Ipin Sudah Dewasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|1|5}}\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-13 (2019) ===\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 13.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-13)\n |bgcolour = #216146\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|4|6}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2019|12|26}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-12 (2018)|Musim ke-12]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)|Musim ke-14]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" |Nomor
Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" |Nomor
Episode\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" | Tanggal Siaran\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|439 - 441\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Si Merah (Si Merah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 April 2019\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=14|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|442 - 444\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Mulanya Ramadhan (Ramadhan Di Mulai)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6kIQSra16tc - Upin & Ipin Musim 13 - Mulanya Ramadhan [Episod Baru]] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 6 May 2019. (Video YouTube dalam Bahasa ''Melayu''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 Mei 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|445 - 447\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Tibanya Syawal (Tibanya Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 Juni 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|448 - 450\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Ehsan Pindah (Ehsan Pindahan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Juli 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|451 - 453\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Bijak Sifir (Pintar Perkalian)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8 Agustus 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|454 - 456\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Tiga Hajat (Tiga Permintaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 Agustus 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|457 - 459\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Bela Berudu (Bela Kecebong)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 September 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|460 - 462\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|rowspan=1|Pim pim Pom Delima Sakti (Pim pim Pom Delima Sakti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 Oktober 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|463 - 465\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|rowspan=1|Medal Larian (Medal Maraton)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Oktober 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|466 - 468\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|rowspan=1|Bila Hujan Turun (Ketika Hujan Turun)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 Oktober 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|469 - 471\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|rowspan=1|Perut Ehsan (Perut Ehsan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 November 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|472 - 474\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|rowspan=1|Aku Sebatang Pensel (Aku Adalah Pensil)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 November 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|475 - 477\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=1|Opah Merajuk (Opah Marah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 Desember 2019
\n''(Episode Spesial Natal)''\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|478 - 480\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|rowspan=1|Kawan Kawan Hilang (Teman Teman Hilang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 Desember 2019\n|}\n\n=== Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021) ===\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 14.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-14)\n |bgcolour = #382680\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2020|5|1}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2021|3|15}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-13 (2019)|Musim ke-13]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)|Musim ke-15]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor
Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor
Episode\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" | Tanggal siaran\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|481 - 483\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Ragam Ramadhan (Ragam Ramadhan)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=G3jDdVuL890&list=PLdm4JCUOHx86KPhZczrPI-EXmggAjZf6D&index=13 - Upin & Ipin Musim 14 : Ragam Ramadhan (Episod Penuh)] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 7 June 2020. (Video YouTube dalam Bahasa ''Melayu''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Mei 2020\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|484 - 486\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Filem Upin Ipin (Film Upin Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Mei 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|487\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=1|Syahdunya Syawal (Syahdunya Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 Mei 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|488 - 489\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (Pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Juli 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|490 - 492\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Kawan Baik Upin Ipin (Sahabat Upin Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12 Agustus 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|493 - 495\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Dayung Laju Laju (Dayung Yang cepat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18 September 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|496 - 498\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Pertolongan Cemas (Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 Oktober 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|499 - 501\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Tudung Saji Mengkuang (Tudung Saji Mengkuang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 November 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|502 - 504\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|rowspan=1|Barang Baik Barang Kita (Barang Baik Barang Kita)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Desember 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|505 - 507\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|rowspan=1|Penjaga Baru (Penjaga Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 Desember 2020
\n(Episode Spesial Natal)\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|508 - 510\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|rowspan=1|Neo Santara Demam Karat (Neo Santara Demam Karatan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Januari 2021
(Episode Spesial Tahun Baru)\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|511 - 513\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|rowspan=1|Perang Nyamuk (Lawan Nyamuk)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18 Januari 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|514 - 516\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|rowspan=1|Buku Nota Jarjit (Buku Catatan Jarjit)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 Februari 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|517 - 519\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=1|Tumbuh Rambut (Tumbuh Rambut)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 Februari 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|520 - 522\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|rowspan=1|Kain Merah Ipin (Kain Merah Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Maret 2021\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)===\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 15.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-15)\n |bgcolour = #FF1493\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|4|13}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2022|3|29}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)|Musim ke-14]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-16 (2022)|Musim ke-16]]\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomer Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomer Dalam Musim\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|523 - 525\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Dugaan Puasa (Godaan Puasa)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S0aKk497khs - Episod Baru Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Dugaan Puasa] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 12 April 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 April 2021\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|526 - 528\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Raya Penuh Makna (Raya Sangat Berarti)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0qcGzsj8ZAk&list=PLdm4JCUOHx86lS3u0cGNFGsm41ZhUIr6A&index=6 - Episod Baru Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Raya Penuh Makna] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 8 May 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 Mei 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|529 - 531\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Setem Yang Hilang (Prangko Yang Hilang)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=QAWYO2g0iHg&list=PLdm4JCUOHx86lS3u0cGNFGsm41ZhUIr6A&index=12 - Episod Baru Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Setem Yang Hilang] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 15 June 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Juni 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|532 - 534\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Pondok Kita (Pondok Kita)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 Agustus 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|535 - 537\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Aku Sebuah Kereta (Aku Adalah Mobil-Mobilan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 September 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|538 - 540\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Juara Karaoke (Pertandingan Karaoke)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Oktober 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|541 - 543\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Helang Merah (Elang Merah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 November 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|544 - 546\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|rowspan=1|Rajin Menyimpan Bijak Belanja (Rajin Menabung Pintar Belanja)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ST0b5RDuETQ Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Rajin Menyimpan Bijak Belanja (Episod Penuh)] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 19 November 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 November 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|547 - 549\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|rowspan=1|Angin (Angin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 Desember 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|550 - 552\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|rowspan=1|Tamak Selalu Rugi (Rakus Selalu Rugi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Desember 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|553 - 555\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|rowspan=1|Ais Kepal (Es Kepal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 Desember 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|556 - 558\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|rowspan=1|Pin Pin Pom Naga Sakti (Pin Pin Pom Naga Sakti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 Januari 2022\n|-\n| style=text-align:center;\"|559 - 561\n| style=text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=1|Gerobok Rezeki (Lemari Rezeki)\n| style=text-align:center;\"|16 Februari 2022\n|-\n| style=text-align:center;\"|562 - 564\n| style=text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|rowspan=1|Muzikal Kampung Durian Runtuh (Musikal Kampung Durian Runtuh)\n| style=text-align:center;\"|29 Maret 2022\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-16 (2022 - 2023)===\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 16.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-16)\n |bgcolour = #800A3A\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2022|4|3}} – {{End date|df=yes|2023|4|3}}\n |last_aired =\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)|Musim ke-15]]\n |next_season = Musim ke-17\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Dalam Musim\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|565 - 567\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Puasa Norma Baharu (Puasa Normal Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 April 2022\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|568 - 570\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Raya Norma Baharu (Raya Normal Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2 Mei 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|571 - 573\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Mimpi Terindah (Mimpi Yang Indah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Juni 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|574 - 576\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Lindung Diri dan Keluarga (Lindungi Diri dan Keluarga)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 Juli 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 577 - 579\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Angsa Putih (Angsa Putih)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 Agustus 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 580 - 582\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Mencari Idola (Mencari Idola)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 Oktober 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 583 - 585\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Motor Kapcai (Motor Kapcai)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 Oktober 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 586 - 588\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 22 - 24\n|rowspan=|Rasa Sayang (Rasa Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 November 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 589 - 591\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 25 - 27\n|rowspan=|Temanku Susanti (Temanku Susanti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 Desember 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 592 - 594\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 28 - 30\n|rowspan=|Lembaga Hitam (Sosok Hitam)\n| style= \"text-align:center;\"|2 Januari 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 595 - 597\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 31 - 33\n|rowspan=|Keselamatan dan Kecekapan Tenaga (Keamanan dan Efisiensi Energi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 Februari 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 598 - 600\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 34 - 36\n|rowspan=|Hidup Bergaya (Gaya Hidup)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 Februari 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 601 - 603\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 37 - 39\n|rowspan=|Kartunis Lagenda (Kartunis Legendaris)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Maret 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 604 - 606\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 40 - 42\n|rowspan=|Penghuni Hutan (Penghuni Hutan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 April 2023\n|}\n===Musim ke-17 (2023 - 2024)===\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 17.\n{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-17)\n |bgcolour = #D17F04\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|17}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2024|3|15}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-16 (2021 - 2022)|Musim ke-16]]\n |next_season = Musim ke-18\n}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Dalam Musim\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|607 - 609\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Ibadah Puasa (Ibadah Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|17}}\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|610 - 612\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Irama Raya\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|613 - 615\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Kopi, Teh dan Susu\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|6|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|616 - 618\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Perginya Rembo\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|7|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|619 - 621\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Dapur Masak Masak\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|8|7}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|622 - 624\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Abang atau Kakak\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|9|12}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|625 - 627\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Neo Santara Wirabot\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|10|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|628 - 630\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Penyepit Kayu\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|11|3}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|631 - 633\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Cucu Kesayangan Opah\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|11|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|634 - 636\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Cermin Misteri\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|2}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|637 - 639\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Kenderaan Kecemasan\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|640 - 642\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Secebis Kenangan Abah\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|643 - 645\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Rumah Hijau Opah\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2024|1|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|646 - 648\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Air Bersih, Air Selamat\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2024|3|15}}\n|}\n\n== DVD ==\nSemua DVD dan VCD Vol. 1 - 6 ''Upin & Ipin'' yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Music Valley.\n
Semua DVD dan VCD Vol. 7 - 11 ''Upin & Ipin'' yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Sony Music.\n
Semua DVD dan VCD Vol. 12 - 24 ''Upin & Ipin'' yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Music Valley.\n===Musim pertama===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin'' Vol. 1 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=92&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.1] ||align=center| 2007 \n|\n{{colbegin}}\n*Esok Puasa\n*Dugaan\n*Nikmat\n*Terawih\n*Esok Raya\n*Hari Raya\n{{colend}}\n|-\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-2===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian'' Vol. 2 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=93&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.2] ||align=center| 2008 \n|\n{{colbegin}}\n*Tadika\n*Anak Bulan\n*Adat\n*Tamak\n*Lailatul Qadr\n*Kisah & Tauladan\n{{colend}}\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian'' Vol. 3 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=94&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.3] ||align=center| 2008 \n|\n{{colbegin}}\n*Sayang Kak Ros\n*Ketupat\n*Zakat Fitrah\n*Malam Syahdu\n*Pagi Raya\n*Berkat\n{{colend}}\n|-\n|}\n===Musim ke-3===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 4 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=95&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.4] ||align=center| 2009 \n|\n*Air Kolah, Air Laut\n*Berkebun\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 5 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=96&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.5] ||align=center| 2009 \n|\n*Basikal Baru\n*Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok (bagian 1 & 2)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 6 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=97&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.6] ||align=center| 2009\n|\n*Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok (bagian 3)\n*Kisah Dua Malam \n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 1, 2, 3)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 7 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=66&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.7] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Istimewa Hari Ibu\n*Upin, Ipin dan Apin \n*Kami 1Malaysia\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 8 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=67&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.8] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Seronoknya Membaca \n*Berpuasa Bersama Kawan Baru \n*Selamat Menyambut Lebaran\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 9 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=68&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.9] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Jejak Rembo \n*Diri Bersih, Badan Sihat \n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 4 & 5)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 10 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=69&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.10] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Sapy Oh Sapy \n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 6, 7, 8)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 11 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=70&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.11] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan \n|}\n\n===Musim ke-4===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 12 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=71&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.12] ||align=center| 2011\n|\n*Jaguh Kampung[\n*Bila Besar Nanti \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 13 ][http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=98&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.13] ||align=center| 2011\n|\n*Anak Harimau\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 14 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=99&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.14] ||align=center| 2011\n|\n*Kisah Pisang dan Cangkerang \n*Kenangan Manis\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 15 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=100&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.15] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Lama Tapi Berharga\n*Rasa Sayang\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 16 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=101&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.16] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Ramadhan Kembali Lagi\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 17 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=102&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.17] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Menjelang Syawal\n*Kisah Raja Pemburu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 18 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=154&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.18] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Demi Metromillenium\n|-\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-5===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 19 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=155&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.19] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Belajar Lagi?\n*Terbang Tinggi-Tinggi\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 20 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=189&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.20] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Tersentuh Hati\n*Ikhlas dari Hati\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 21 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=199&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.21] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Kuih untuk Opah\n*Rindu Opah\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 22 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=200&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.22] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Garang ke Sayang?\n*Sakit Ke?\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 23 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=201&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.23] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Gelapnya...\n*Sedia... Mula!\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 24 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=202&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.24] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Metrobot, Bergabung!\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 25 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=227&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.25] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Jari Jemari Salleh\n*Cerita Kami\n|-\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-6===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Special Edition [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=226&title=DVD_Special_Edition:_Kenangan_Mengusik_Jiwa] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Kenangan Mengusik Jiwa\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 26 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=228&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.26] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Mainan Baru\n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 9, 10, 11)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 27 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=254&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.27] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Tangkap Dia\n*Kembara Kecil-Kecilan\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 28 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=255&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.28] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Terima Kasih Cikgu!\n*Iqra'\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 29 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=256&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.29] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Rasai Kemenangan\n*Bulan Hantu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 30 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=282&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.30] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Hari Misteri\n*Raja Buah\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 31 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=304&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.31] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Cari & Simpan\n*Taman Mesra\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Special Edition with Bomba [{{Cite web |url=http://www.rakuten.com.my/shop/rockcorner/product/DVD-RMD140106/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-09-12 |archive-date=2014-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914072403/http://www.rakuten.com.my/shop/rockcorner/product/DVD-RMD140106/ |dead-url=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Sedia Menyelamat\n|-\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-7===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 32 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=305&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.32] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Gong Xi Fa Cai\n*Gigi Susu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 33 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=306&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.33] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Dugaan Ramadhan\n*Riang Ria Raya [ \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 34 ][http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=307&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.34] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Nenek Si Bongkok Tiga\n*Usahawan Muda \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 35 [http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-35-DVD-/814_2124_10703/{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Sahabat Selamanya \n*Daun Hijau\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 36 [http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-36-DVD-/814_2124_10715/{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Barang Silam\n*Bahaya Jerebu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 37 [http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-37/814_2124_10731/{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Pim Pim Pom\n*Kembara Kembar Nakal\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 38 [{{Cite web |url=http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-38-DVD-/814_2124_10727/ |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2014-12-06 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625223640/http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-38-DVD-/814_2124_10727/ |url-status=dead }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Beli, Pakai, Suka\n*Boria Suka-Suka\n|-\n|}\n\n===Musim ke-8===\n{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 39 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku\n*Kail dan Laga\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 40 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Belajar Sambil Main\n*Cuai, Cuai, Cuai\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 41 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Pengalaman Puasa\n*Raya Yang Bermakna\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 42 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Warna Warni\n*Jaga & Hargai Mata\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Special Edition: Ultraman Ribut ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 43 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Upin Ipin Angkasa\n*Hasil Tempatan\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Special Edition: SPRM ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Perangi Rasuah\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 44 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Terompah Opah\n*Pokok Seribu Guna\n|-\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|30em}}\n\n{{Upin & Ipin}}\n\n[[Kategori:Upin & Ipin]]","hash":"968554f1c423e1df033f1b827f8daca243223aea3e61656774f12c18c345968c","last_revision":"2024-03-18T14:15:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T23:30:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.767027","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"List of Upin & Ipin episodes","ms":"Senarai episod Upin & Ipin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Berikut ini daftar episode dari serial animasi Upin & Ipin.\n\nMusim pertama Upin & Ipin disiarkan pada jam 7.30 malam Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu, bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, yang menceritakan Upin dan Ipin yang sedang belajar menghayati bulan yang mulia. Empat episode pertama ditayangkan pada awal bulan puasa, diikuti untuk hari berikutnya antara 22 September dan 11 Oktober yang disiarkan ulang dan diakhiri dengan dua episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut lebaran. Seri ini memenangi anugerah Animasi Terbaik di Festival Film Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur 2007.\n\nMusim kedua juga disiarkan pada pukul 7.00 malam setiap episode. Musim kali ini terdiri dari 12 episode, episode yang paling awal disiarkan pada hari Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu sepanjang bulan Ramadan (tayangan pertama di separuh awal bulan, ulangan di separuh akhir bulan) dan episode kedepannya lagi bersamaan dengan menyambut hari raya Idul Fitri dari 1 hingga 6 Syawal.\n\nMusim ketiga Upin & Ipin dimulai pada 2 Februari 2009. Pada pertengahan bulan Mei, tiga episode ditayangkan (termasuk siaran ulang) setiap pekan pada hari Senin hingga Sabtu jam 7 malam, diikuti siaran tiga dalam satu pada hari Minggu, dari pukul 7.00 hingga 7.30 malam.\n\nMulai 14 Mei, waktu siaran Upin & Ipin ditayangkan di akhir pekan, yaitu Jumat hingga Minggu, jam 5.30 sore. Selain itu, perusahaan TM diumumkan sebagai sponsor utama seri Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan hingga kini.\n\nPada bulan September, siaran Upin & Ipin diubah kembali jam tayangnya menjadi setiap hari Senin hingga Minggu dengan episode-episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan puasa dan libur sekolah akhir tahun. Episode terakhir musim ke-3, Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 8) dirilis pada 30 Desember 2009.\n\nMusim keempat Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan dimulai pada 15 Maret 2010 dengan episode berjudul Juara Kampung (bagian 1), ditambahkan pula intro serba baru dengan latar berbentuk lukisan pensil warna dalam buku gambar. Asyiela Putri menggantikan Fathiah sebagai pengisi suara Upin dan Ipin. Sebelumnya, Asyiela pernah mengisi suara seri Upin & Ipin musim ketiga dalam bahasa Inggris untuk Disney Channel Asia.\n\nUpin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan musim kelima dimulai pada 12 Maret 2011, kali ini dengan tayangan pertama setiap episode dalam format setengah jam pada hari Sabtu, 6.30 sore pada musim liburan sekolah.\n\nSelama musim keenam, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Minggu jam 6 sore, mulai 18 Maret 2012.. Judul penuh untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 6.\n\nSelama musim ketujuh, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 6.30 sore dengan episode pertama adalah Gong Xi Fa Cai pada 9 Maret 2013. Episode pertama musim ke-7 seharusnya ditayangkan pada 2 Maret 2013, tetapi karena masalah teknikal yang dihadapi oleh TV9, episode pertama ditayangkan pada 9 Maret 2013.. Judul penuh bagi musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 7.\n\nKetika musim kedelapan, jadwal penayangan Upin & Ipin berpindah ke Jumat mulai jam 4.15 sore dengan tiga bagian (episode) di setiap cerita. Episode Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Bahagian 1) sebelumnya ditayangkan pada 22 Maret 2014. Sebelum hilangnya pesawat MH370, episode ini dimundurkan pada 28 Februari 2014. Musim ini juga merupakan musim pertama yang diproduksi dalam format HD (1080i 16:9).\n\nMusim ini merupakan musim pertama dalam serial Upin & Ipin dimana episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tahun berikutnya.\n\nSelama musim kesepuluh, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 7.30 sore mulai 9 April 2016. Selama bulan Ramadhan, episode Indahnya Ramadhan ditayang pada jam 5 sore. Selama Hari Raya Idul Fitri, episode Indahnya Syawal ditayang pada jam 4.30 sore.\n\nPada musim kesebelas, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin tayang pada jam 7.30 sore. Ini merupakan musim terakhir di seri Upin & Ipin dalam berbahasa Inggris.\n\nMusim ini merupakan musim kedua dalam serial Upin & Ipin dimana episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tahun berikutnya. Judul untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 12.\n\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 13.\n\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 14.\n\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 15.\n\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 16.\n\nJudul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 17.\n\nSemua DVD dan VCD Vol. 1 - 6 Upin & Ipin yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Music Valley.\n\nSemua DVD dan VCD Vol. 7 - 11 Upin & Ipin yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Sony Music.\n\nSemua DVD dan VCD Vol. 12 - 24 Upin & Ipin yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Music Valley.\n\nKategori:Upin & Ipin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini daftar episode dari serial animasi Upin & Ipin.","translated_text":"Here is a list of episodes from the animated series Upin & Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ringkasan seri","translated_text":"Summary of the series","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 8px;\" | Musim\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 8px;\" | Episode\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 80px;\" | Tanggal siaran di [[TV9]]\n|-\n! Episode pertama !! Episode terakhir\n|-\n| style=\"background:#339900; color:#100; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim pertama (2007)|1]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2007|9|14}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2007|10|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#3399FF; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)|2]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2008|9|5}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2008|10|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FFCC00; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)|3]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2009|2|2}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2009|12|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#B200FF; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keempat (2010)|4]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2010|3|15}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2010|12|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FF00DC; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim kelima (2011)|5]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2011|3|12}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#CE5200; text-align:center;\" |\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keenam (2012)|6]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{Start date|df=yes|2012|3|18}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2012|12|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#0026FF; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim Ke-7 (2013)|7]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|9}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|2013|12|28}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#008B8B; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-8 (2014)|8]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2014|2|28}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|2014|12|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#800080; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-9 (2015 - 2016)|9]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|23}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|2016|1|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#808000; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-10 (2016)|10]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2016|4|9}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2016|12|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FFF000; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-11 (2017)|11]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2017|3|25}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2017|12|30}}\n|-\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\" colspan=\"2\"| Musim\n! style=\"padding:0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\"| Episode\n! style=\"padding:0 80px;\" colspan=\"2\"| Tanggal siaran di [[MNCTV]]\n|- \n! Episode pertama !! Episode terakhir\n|- \n| style=\"background:#DC143C; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-12 (2018 - 2019)|12]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2019|1|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#216146; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-13 (2019)|13]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2019|4|6}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2019|12|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#382680; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)|14]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2020|5|1}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2021|3|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#FF1493; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)|15]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2021|4|13}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" | {{End date|df=yes|2022|3|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#800A3A; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-16 (2022 - 2023)|16]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2022|4|3}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|3 April 2023}}\n|-\n| style=\"background:#D17F04; text-align:center;\"|\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| '''[[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-17 (2023 - 2024)|17]]'''\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|17}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| {{End date|df=yes|TBA}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar episode","translated_text":"List of episodes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim pertama (2007)","translated_text":"The first season (2007)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim pertama Upin & Ipin disiarkan pada jam 7.30 malam Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu, bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, yang menceritakan Upin dan Ipin yang sedang belajar menghayati bulan yang mulia.","translated_text":"The first season of Upin & Ipin airs at 7.30 pm on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, coinciding with the celebration of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, which tells the story of Upin and Ipin who are learning to live the glorious moon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Empat episode pertama ditayangkan pada awal bulan puasa, diikuti untuk hari berikutnya antara 22 September dan 11 Oktober yang disiarkan ulang dan diakhiri dengan dua episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut lebaran.","translated_text":"The first four episodes aired at the beginning of the fasting month, followed by the next day between September 22 and October 11 which was rebroadcast and concluded with two new episodes concurrently with the holiday celebration.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/09/upin-ipin.html Upin & Ipin], Les Copaque, 4 September 2007. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/09/upin-ipin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.430704-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (68 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seri ini memenangi anugerah Animasi Terbaik di Festival Film Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur 2007.","translated_text":"The series won the Best Animation award at the 2007 Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/11/series-upin-ipin-won-in-kliff-2007.html Series Upin & Ipin Won in KLIFF 2007!!], Les Copaque, 30 November 2007. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":92,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/11/series-upin-ipin-won-in-kliff-2007.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55416,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.864613-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8291015625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim pertama)\n |bgcolour = #339900\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 6\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2007|9|14}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2007|10|13}}\n |prev_season = \n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)|Musim kedua]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:35%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=1% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|Esok Puasa (Besok Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 September 2007 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 1\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n|Dugaan (Godaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 September 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n|Nikmat (Nikmat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 September 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|Terawih (Shalat Tarawih)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 September 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n|Esok Raya (Besok Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12 Oktober 2007\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n|Hari Raya (Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 Oktober 2007\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)","translated_text":"Upin & Ipin: A year later (2008)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim kedua juga disiarkan pada pukul 7.00 malam setiap episode.","translated_text":"The second season also aired at 7:00 p.m. each episode.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musim kali ini terdiri dari 12 episode, episode yang paling awal disiarkan pada hari Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu sepanjang bulan Ramadan (tayangan pertama di separuh awal bulan, ulangan di separuh akhir bulan) dan episode kedepannya lagi bersamaan dengan menyambut hari raya Idul Fitri dari 1 hingga 6 Syawal.","translated_text":"This season consists of 12 episodes, with the earliest episodes airing on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays throughout the month of Ramadan (first broadcast in the early half of the month, repeated in the latter half of the month) and subsequent episodes again coinciding with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr from 1 to 6 Syawal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/08/upin-ipin-setahun-kemudian-di-tv9.html Upin & Ipin - Setahun Kemudian di TV9], Les Copaque, 31 Agustus 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":132,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/08/upin-ipin-setahun-kemudian-di-tv9.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55228,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.040505-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (73 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/09/upin-ipin-edisi-syawal-tayangan-hari.html Upin & Ipin edisi Syawal tayangan hari raya], Les Copaque, 28 September 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":305,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/09/upin-ipin-edisi-syawal-tayangan-hari.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.452600-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (79 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-2)\n |bgcolour = #3399FF\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 12\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2008|9|5}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2008|10|6}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim pertama (2007)|Musim pertama]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)|Musim ke-3]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:35%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=1% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|Tadika (TK)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 September 2008 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 2\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n|Anak Bulan (Bulan Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n|Adat (Kebiasaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|Tamak (Rakus)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11\n|Lailatul Qadr (Lailatur Qadar/Malam Kemuliaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n|Kisah & Tauladan (Kisah & Teladan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 September 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n|Sayang Kak Ros (Sayang Kak Ros)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Oktober 2008\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 3\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n|Ketupat (Ketupat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2 Oktober 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n|Zakat Fitrah (Zakat Fitrah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 Oktober 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16\n|Malam Syahdu (Malam Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 Oktober 2008 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17\n|Pagi Raya (Pagi Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 Oktober 2008\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18\n|Berkat (Berkah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 Oktober 2008 \n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)","translated_text":"Upin & Ipin and Friends (2009)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim ketiga Upin & Ipin dimulai pada 2 Februari 2009.","translated_text":"The third season of Upin & Ipin premiered on February 2, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/01/saksikan-upin-ipin-dan-kawan-kawan.html Saksikan Upin & Ipin: Dan Kawan-Kawan ], Les Copaque, 30 Januari 2009. Hingga pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/01/saksikan-upin-ipin-dan-kawan-kawan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58049,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.609333-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90234375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada pertengahan bulan Mei, tiga episode ditayangkan (termasuk siaran ulang) setiap pekan pada hari Senin hingga Sabtu jam 7 malam, diikuti siaran tiga dalam satu pada hari Minggu, dari pukul 7.00 hingga 7.30 malam.","translated_text":"In mid-May, three episodes aired (including reruns) each week on Mondays through Saturdays at 7 p.m., followed by a three-in-one broadcast on Sundays, from 7 a.m. to 7.30 p.m.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/02/waktu-tayangan-siri-baru-upin-ipin.html Waktu Tayangan Siri Baru Upin & Ipin], Les Copaque, 2 Februari 2009. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":131,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/02/waktu-tayangan-siri-baru-upin-ipin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57914,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.855040-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (81 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mulai 14 Mei, waktu siaran Upin & Ipin ditayangkan di akhir pekan, yaitu Jumat hingga Minggu, jam 5.30 sore.","translated_text":"Starting May 14, Upin & Ipin's broadcast time airs on weekends, Friday through Sunday, at 5:30 p.m.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, perusahaan TM diumumkan sebagai sponsor utama seri Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan hingga kini.","translated_text":"In addition, the TM company was announced as the main sponsor of the Upin & Ipin and Friends series to date.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/05/masa-siaran-baru-upin-ipin-di-tv9.html Masa Siaran Baru Upin & Ipin di TV9], 11 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":25,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/05/masa-siaran-baru-upin-ipin-di-tv9.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54181,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.023217-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.888671875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan September, siaran Upin & Ipin diubah kembali jam tayangnya menjadi setiap hari Senin hingga Minggu dengan episode-episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan puasa dan libur sekolah akhir tahun.","translated_text":"In September, Upin & Ipin's broadcasts were rescheduled to Mondays through Sundays with new episodes to coincide with the celebration of the fasting month and school holidays at the end of the year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Episode terakhir musim ke-3, Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 8) dirilis pada 30 Desember 2009.","translated_text":"The final episode of season 3, Twins to Treasure Island (part 8) was released on December 30, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-3)\n |bgcolour = #FFCC00\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2009|2|2}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2009|12|30}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian (2008)|Musim ke-2]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keempat (2010)|Musim ke-4]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=1% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=25% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=2|Air Kolah, Air Laut (Air Kolam, Air Laut)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2 Februari 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 4\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 Februari 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n|rowspan=2|Basikal Baru (Sepeda Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 Februari 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 5\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9 Februari 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 \n|rowspan=2|Berkebun (Berkebun)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 Februari 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 4\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 Februari 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=3|Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok (Sikat Jangan Tidak Sikat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Maret 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 5\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |17 Maret 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |18 Maret 2009\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 6\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 \n|rowspan=2|Kisah Dua Malam (Kisah Dua Malam)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n|rowspan=3|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Petualangan ke Pulau Harta Karun\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 Mei 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 Mei 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n|rowspan=2|Istimewa Hari Ibu (Spesial Hari Ibu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 Mei 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 7\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17\n|rowspan=2|Kami 1 Malaysia (Malaysia Bersatu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19\n|rowspan=3|Seronoknya Membaca (Serunya Membaca)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 September 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 8\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 September 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 September 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22\n|rowspan=2|Berpuasa Bersama Kawan Baru (Puasa Bareng Teman Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 September 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n|Selamat Menyambut Lebaran (Selamat Menyambut Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 September 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25\n|rowspan=2|Upin, Ipin & Apin (Upin, Ipin & Apin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 November 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 7\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 November 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n|rowspan=3|Jejak Rembo (Jejak Rembo)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 November 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=7|Vol. 9\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 November 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |1 Desember 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 \n|rowspan=2|Diri Bersih Badan Sihat (Tubuh Bersih Bahan Sehat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |2 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |7 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32\n|rowspan=3|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bhg 4 - 6) (Petualangan Ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bagian 4-6))\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |8 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |9 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Desember 2009\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 10\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n|rowspan=4|Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan (Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan )\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Desember 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 11\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |21 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |22 Desember 2009\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n|rowspan=2|Sapy oh Sapy (Sapy oh Sapy)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |23 Desember 2009 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 10\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |28 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|41\n|rowspan=2|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bhg 7 - 8) (Petualangan Ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bagian 7-8))\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |29 Desember 2009 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |30 Desember 2009 \n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim keempat (2010)","translated_text":"Season four (2010)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim keempat Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan dimulai pada 15 Maret 2010 dengan episode berjudul Juara Kampung (bagian 1), ditambahkan pula intro serba baru dengan latar berbentuk lukisan pensil warna dalam buku gambar.","translated_text":"The fourth season of Upin & Ipin and Friends premiered on March 15, 2010 with an episode titled Champion of the Village (part 1), adding an all-new intro with a colorful pencil-painted backdrop in the picture book.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asyiela Putri menggantikan Fathiah sebagai pengisi suara Upin dan Ipin.","translated_text":"Princess Asyiela replaces Fathiah as the voice of Upin and Ipin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya, Asyiela pernah mengisi suara seri Upin & Ipin musim ketiga dalam bahasa Inggris untuk Disney Channel Asia.","translated_text":"Previously, Asyiela was the voice of the English-language third season of Upin & Ipin for Disney Channel Asia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2010/03/pelakon-suara-musim-baru-upin-ipin.html Pengisi Suara Musim Baru Upin & Ipin], LCP Blog!, 17 Maret 2010. Didapat pada tanggal 17 Maret 2010.]","char_index":91,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2010/03/pelakon-suara-musim-baru-upin-ipin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59752,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.192877-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-4)\n |bgcolour = #B200FF\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2010|3|15}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2010|12|29}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan (2009)|Musim ke-3]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim kelima (2011)|Musim ke-5]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=4% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=3|Juara Kampung
('''DVD''':Jaguh Kampung),(Juara Kampung)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Maret 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 12 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Maret 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |17 Maret 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|rowspan=6|Anak Harimau (Anak Harimau)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |7 Juni 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 13\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |8 Juni 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |9 Juni 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Juni 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Juni 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Juni 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|rowspan=6|Ramadhan Kembali Lagi (Ramadhan Datang Lagi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |11 Agustus 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 16\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |12 Agustus 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |13 Agustus 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Agustus 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Agustus 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |16 Agustus 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Menjelang Syawal (Menjelang Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 September 2010\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 17\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Bila Besar Nanti (Bila Sudah Besar)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 September 2010\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 12\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 \n|rowspan=3|Rasa Sayang (Rasa Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 November 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 15\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 \n|rowspan=3|Kisah Raja Pemburu (Kisah Raja Pemburu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 November 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 17\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n|rowspan=3|Kisah Pisang & Cengkerang (Kisah Pisang & Tempurung)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 November 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 14\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 November 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |1 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 \n|rowspan=3|Kenangan Manis (Kenangan Indah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |6 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |7 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |8 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n|rowspan=3|Lama Tapi Berharga (Kuno Tapi Berharga)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |13 Desember 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Vol. 15\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |14 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |15 Desember 2010\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n|rowspan=6|Demi Metromillenium (Demi Kota Metromillenium)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |20 Desember 2010 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 18\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |21 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |22 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |27 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|41\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |28 Desember 2010 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |29 Desember 2010 \n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim kelima (2011)","translated_text":"Fifth season (2011)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan musim kelima dimulai pada 12 Maret 2011, kali ini dengan tayangan pertama setiap episode dalam format setengah jam pada hari Sabtu, 6.30 sore pada musim liburan sekolah.","translated_text":"Upin & Ipin and Friends' fifth season premiered on March 12, 2011, this time with each episode premiering in a half-hour format on Saturday, 6:30 p.m. during the school holidays.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://www.facebook.com/notes/upin-ipin/intro-baru-upin-ipin-/10150134315274273]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/notes/upin-ipin/intro-baru-upin-ipin-/10150134315274273","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":75529,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.375445-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09521484375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-5)\n |bgcolour = #FF00DC\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|3|12}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|31}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keempat (2010)|Musim ke-4]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keenam (2012)|Musim ke-6]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Belajar Lagi..? (Belajar Lagi...?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |12 Maret 2011\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 19\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Terbang Tinggi-Tinggi (Terbang Yang Tinggi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |4 Juni 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Tersentuh Hati (Tersentuh Hati)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |11 Juni 2011\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 20\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Ikhlas dari Hati (Ikhlas Sungguh-sungguh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |6 Agustus 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Kuih untuk Opah (Kue Untuk Nenek)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |13 Agustus 2011\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 21\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Rindu Opah (Rindu Nenek)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |30 Agustus 2011 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Sakit Ke? (Apa Sakit?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 September 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 22\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Garang ke Sayang? (Galak Atau Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 November 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Sedia.... Mula! (Siap.... Mulai!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 November 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 23\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Gelapnya... (Gelap Sekali)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |3 Desember 2011\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Jari Jemari Salleh (Buatan Salleh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |10 Desember 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 25\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Cerita Kami (Cerita Kami)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |17 Desember 2011 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=2|Metrobot, Bergabung! (Robot Kota, Bergabung!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |24 Desember 2011 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 24\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |31 Desember 2011\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim keenam (2012)","translated_text":"Sixth season (2012)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama musim keenam, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Minggu jam 6 sore, mulai 18 Maret 2012..","translated_text":"During the sixth season, Upin & Ipin's show slot has moved to Sunday at 6 p.m., beginning March 18, 2012.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908 Episod Baru – Upin & Ipin Musim 6 ~!]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, http://upindanipin.com.my, 14 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 14 Mac 2012.]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":315,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.798925-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908 Episod Baru – Upin & Ipin Musim 6 ~!]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, http://upindanipin.com.my, 14 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 14 Mac 2012.]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"http://upindanipin.com.my","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":302,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.303986-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Judul penuh untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 6.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 6.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-6)\n |bgcolour = #CE5200\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2012|3|18}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2012|12|30}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim kelima (2011)|Musim ke-5]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ketujuh (2013)|Musim ke-7]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:55%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=25% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Mainan Baru (Mainan Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |18 Maret 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 26\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Tangkap Dia (Tangkap Dia)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 Juni 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 27\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bhg 9 - 11) (Petualangan Ke Pulau Harta Karun (Bagian 9-11))\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 Juni 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 26\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Kembara Kecil-Kecilan (Petualangan Kecil)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |22 Juli 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 27\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Terima Kasih Cikgu! (Terima Kasih Ibu Guru!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 Juli 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 28\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Iqra' (Iqra')\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |12 Agustus 2012\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Rasai Kemenangan (Merasakan Kemenangan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |19 Agustus 2012\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 29\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Bulan Hantu (Bulan Hantu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |26 Agustus 2012\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Hari Misteri (Hari Misterius)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 September 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 30\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Raja Buah (Raja Buah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18 November 2012\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Cari & Simpan (Cari & Tabung)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 November 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=1|Vol. 31\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Kenangan Mengusik Jiwa (Kenangan Menggoda Jiwa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Desember 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| Special Edition 1\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Taman Mesra (Taman Mesra)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 Desember 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=1|Vol. 31\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Sedia Menyelamat (Siap Selamatkan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30 Desember 2012 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| Special Edition 2\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-7 (2013)","translated_text":"Season 7 (2013)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama musim ketujuh, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 6.30 sore dengan episode pertama adalah Gong Xi Fa Cai pada 9 Maret 2013.","translated_text":"During the seventh season, Upin & Ipin's show slot has moved to Saturday at 6:30 pm with the first episode being Gong Xi Fa Cai on March 9, 2013.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Episode pertama musim ke-7 seharusnya ditayangkan pada 2 Maret 2013, tetapi karena masalah teknikal yang dihadapi oleh TV9, episode pertama ditayangkan pada 9 Maret 2013..","translated_text":"The first episode of season 7 was supposed to air on March 2, 2013, but due to technical issues faced by TV9, the first episode aired on March 9, 2013.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/441483679259806]","char_index":170,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/441483679259806","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":215586,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.550045-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Judul penuh bagi musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 7.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 7.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-7)\n |bgcolour = #0026FF\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|9}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2013|12|28}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim keenam (2012)|Musim ke-6]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-8 (2014)|Musim ke-8]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Gong Xi Fa Cai (Gong Xi Fa Cai/Selamat Tahun Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|9}} \n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 32\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Gigi Susu (Gigi Susu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|4|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Nenek Si Bongkok Tiga (Nenek Si Bungkuk Tiga)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|6|1}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 34\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Usahawan Muda (Pengusaha Muda)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|6|8}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Sahabat Selamanya (Sahabat Selamanya)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|7|13}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 35\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Dugaan Ramadhan (Godaan Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|7|27}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 33\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Riang Raya ('''DVD''': Riang Ria Raya),(Riang Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|8|8}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Daun Hijau (Daun Hijau)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|9|14}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Vol. 35\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Barang Silam (Barang Kuno)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|10|12}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 36\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Bahaya Jerebu (Bahaya Asap)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|10|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Pim Pim Pom (Pim Pim Pom)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|11|16}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 37\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Kembara Kembar Nakal (Petualangan SiKembar Nakal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|11|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Beli, Pakai, Suka (Beli, Pakai, Suka)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|12|14}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=2|Vol. 38\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Boria Suka-Suka (Nyanyian Menyenangkan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|12|28}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-8 (2014)","translated_text":"Eighth season (2014)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika musim kedelapan, jadwal penayangan Upin & Ipin berpindah ke Jumat mulai jam 4.15 sore dengan tiga bagian (episode) di setiap cerita.","translated_text":"In the eighth season, Upin & Ipin's showtime schedule moved to Friday starting at 4:15 p.m. with three episodes in each story.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Episode Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Bahagian 1) sebelumnya ditayangkan pada 22 Maret 2014.","translated_text":"The episode Upin & Ipin My Darling (Part 1) was previously aired on March 22, 2014.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUZ5Z886Zs8]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUZ5Z886Zs8","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":571679,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.797974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum hilangnya pesawat MH370, episode ini dimundurkan pada 28 Februari 2014.","translated_text":"Prior to the disappearance of MH370, this episode was canceled on February 28, 2014.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/10152358206569750?stream_ref=10]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/10152358206569750?stream_ref=10","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":215600,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.998254-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musim ini juga merupakan musim pertama yang diproduksi dalam format HD (1080i 16:9).","translated_text":"The season was also the first to be produced in HD (1080i 16:9).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-8)\n |bgcolour = #008B8B\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|5|30}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2014|12|25}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ketujuh (2013)|Musim ke-7]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-9 (2015)|Musim ke-9]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=10% | DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=3|Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|5|30}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 39 \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|5|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|rowspan=3|Kail dan Laga (Kail dan cupang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|2}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|3}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|4}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=3|Belajar Sambil Main (Belajar Sambil Main)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|5}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 40\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|7}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|rowspan=3|Cuai, Cuai, Cuai (Ceroboh, Ceroboh, Ceroboh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|8}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|9}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Pengalaman Puasa (Pengalaman Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|6|29}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=4|Vol. 41\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16\n|rowspan=3|Raya Yang Bermakna (Lebaran Yang Berarti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|7|28}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|7|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|7|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19\n|rowspan=3|Warna Warni (Warna Warni)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|13}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 42\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 \n|rowspan=3|Jaga & Hargai Mata (Rawat & Hargai Mata)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|9|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 \n|rowspan=3|Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut (Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Badai)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|14}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Special Edition:
Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n|rowspan=3|Upin Ipin Angkasa (Upin Ipin Angkasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|11}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 43\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|12}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 \n|rowspan=3|Hasil Tempatan (Hasil Lokal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n|rowspan=3|Perangi Rasuah (Cegah Penyuapan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|17}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=3|Upin & Ipin Special Edition: SPRM\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n|rowspan=3|Terompah Opah (Sandal Nenek)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|20}}\n|style=\"text-align:center;\" rowspan=6|Vol. 44\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40\n|rowspan=3|Pokok Seribu Guna (Pohon Seribu Guna)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|41\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|24}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|42 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|25}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-9 (2015 - 2016)","translated_text":"9th season (2015 - 2016)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim ini merupakan musim pertama dalam serial Upin & Ipin dimana episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tahun berikutnya.","translated_text":"This season was the first season in the Upin & Ipin series where the last episode aired the following year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-9)\n |bgcolour = #800080\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|20}}\n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2016|1|1}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-8 (2014)|Musim ke-8]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-10 (2016)|Musim ke-10]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1\n|rowspan=3|Cip Cip Cip (Cip Cip Cip)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|3|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4\n|rowspan=3|Jambatan Ilmu (Jembatan Ilmu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|5|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|5|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|5|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=3|Sahabat Pena (Sahabat Pena/Sahabat Jauh)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|7}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10\n|rowspan=3|Dah Bocor (Sudah Bocor)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|12}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13\n|rowspan=3|Al Kisah Malam Puasa (Kisah Malam Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|6|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Al Kisah Hari Raya (Kisah Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|7|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19\n|rowspan=3|Isi Masa Lapang (Isi Masa Luang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|8|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|8|30}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|8|31}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 \n|rowspan=3|Siang Tidur Malam Berjaga (Siang Tidur Malam Begadang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 \n|rowspan=3|Skuat Bebas Denggi (Pasukan Bebas Demam Berdarah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|9|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28\n|rowspan=3|Ultraman Ribut II (Ultraman Badai II)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|11|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|11|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|11|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 \n|rowspan=3|Dulu dan Sekarang (Dulu dan Sekarang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|4}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|32 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|33 \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34\n|rowspan=3|Siapa Yang Ambil (Siapa Yang Ambil)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|35\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37\n|rowspan=3|Kedai Makan Upin Ipin (Warung Makan Upin Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|38\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Siapa Atan? (Siapa Itu Atan?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|1|1}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-10 (2016)","translated_text":"The 10th season (2016)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama musim kesepuluh, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 7.30 sore mulai 9 April 2016.","translated_text":"For the tenth season, Upin & Ipin's show slot has moved to Saturdays at 7:30 p.m. beginning April 9, 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama bulan Ramadhan, episode Indahnya Ramadhan ditayang pada jam 5 sore.","translated_text":"During the month of Ramadan, an episode of The Beauty of Ramadan airs at 5 p.m.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama Hari Raya Idul Fitri, episode Indahnya Syawal ditayang pada jam 4.30 sore.","translated_text":"During the festival of Eid al-Fitr, an episode of Beautiful Syawal airs at 4.30 pm.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-10)\n |bgcolour = #808000\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|4|9}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2016|12|31}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-9 (2015)|Musim ke-9]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-11 (2017)|Musim ke-11]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Pisang Goreng Ngap Ngap! (Pisang Goreng Ngap Ngap!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|4|9}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Uuuuu... Telur Apa Tu? (Uuuuu... Telur Apa Itu?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|5|21}} \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Kenapa Tak Elak? (Kenapa Tidak Menghindar)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|6|4}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Indahnya Ramadhan (Indahnya Ramadhan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|6|11}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Indahnya Syawal (Indahnya Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|7|6}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Bila Cuti Sekolah (Saat Sekolah Libur)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|9|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Ekosistem (Ekosistem)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|9|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Pesta Cahaya (Festival Cahaya)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|10|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Patuk Kau! (Patuk Kau!)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|11|26}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Kembara 6 Musim (Petualangan 6 Musim)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|3}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Di Sebalik Tabir (Di Balik Layar)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Tersilap (Salah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|17}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Aku Sebuah Jam (Aku Adalah Jam)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|24}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Animasi Terakhir (Animasi Terakhir)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|31}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-11 (2017)","translated_text":"Eleventh season (2017)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada musim kesebelas, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin tayang pada jam 7.30 sore.","translated_text":"In the eleventh season, Upin & Ipin's live slot airs at 7:30 p.m.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini merupakan musim terakhir di seri Upin & Ipin dalam berbahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"This is the final season in the Upin & Ipin series in English.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-11)\n |bgcolour = #FFF000\n |image = \n |caption = \n |country = Malaysia\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = TV9\n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2017|3|25}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2017|12|31}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-10 (2015)|Musim ke-10]]\n |next_season = \n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width:36%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #FFF000; color: #000000;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #FFF000; color: #000000;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FFF000; color: #000000;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n| Kompang Dipalu (Kendang Dipukul)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|3|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Taman Riang Ria (Taman Riang Ria)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|4|29}} \n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Azam Puasa (Capaian Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|5|27}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Ragam Raya (Ragam Lebaran)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|6|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Jom Hidup Sehat (Ayo Hidup Sehat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|7|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Hapuskan Virus (Musnahkan Virus)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|8|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Amal Jariyah (Amal Jariyah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|9|2}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Kembara Alam Dino (Petualangan Lingkungan Dinosaurus)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|9|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Pesta Cahaya (Festival Cahaya)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|10|18}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Magik Pim Pim Pom (Sihir Pim Pim Pom)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|11|25}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Selamatkan Neo Santara (Selamatkan Neo Santara)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Terlajak Laris (Penjualan Terbaik)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|16}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Masih Ada Sayang (Masih Ada Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Teroka Lautan (Jelajah Lautan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|30}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-12 (2018 - 2019)","translated_text":"The twelfth season (2018 - 2019)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim ini merupakan musim kedua dalam serial Upin & Ipin dimana episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tahun berikutnya.","translated_text":"This season is the second in the Upin & Ipin series where the last episode aired the following year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Judul untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 12.","translated_text":"The title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 12.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-12)\n |bgcolour = #DC143C\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2019|1|5}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-11 (2017)|Musim ke-11]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-13 (2019)|Musim ke-13]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable netboxing\" style=\"width:45%; align:left;\" \n! style=\"background-color: #DC143C; color: #ffffff;\" width=6% |#\n! style=\"background-color: #DC143C; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #DC143C; color: #ffffff;\" width=15% | Perdana Tayang\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|Masak-Masak (Memasak-Masak)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|Alunan Ramadhan (Alunan Ramadhan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|5|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|Sinar Syawal (Sinar Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|6|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|Idola Misteri (Idola Misterius)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|8|9}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|Mana Rembo? (Rembo Mana?)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|8|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|Untuk Prestasi (Demi Prestasi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|9|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|Ngantuknya (Ngantuk Sekali)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|9|5}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|Tanya Sama Pokok (Bertanya Dengan Tanaman)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|10|19}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|Pensel Ajaib (Pensil Ajaib)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|10|20}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|Zoo Sayang (Kebun Binatang Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|11|23}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|Kain Perca (Tambal Sulam)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|11|29}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|Aku Sebuah Buku (Aku Adalah Buku)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|12|14}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|Apa Benda Tu (Benda Apa Itu)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|1|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|Upin & Ipin Dah Besar (Upin & Ipin Sudah Dewasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|1|5}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-13 (2019)","translated_text":"13th season (2019)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Judul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 13.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 13.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-13)\n |bgcolour = #216146\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|4|6}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2019|12|26}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-12 (2018)|Musim ke-12]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)|Musim ke-14]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" |Nomor
Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" |Nomor
Episode\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" | Tanggal Siaran\n! style=\"background-color: #216146; color: #FFFFFF;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|439 - 441\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Si Merah (Si Merah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 April 2019\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=14|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|442 - 444\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Mulanya Ramadhan (Ramadhan Di Mulai)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6kIQSra16tc - Upin & Ipin Musim 13 - Mulanya Ramadhan [Episod Baru]] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 6 May 2019. (Video YouTube dalam Bahasa ''Melayu''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|6 Mei 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|445 - 447\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Tibanya Syawal (Tibanya Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 Juni 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|448 - 450\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Ehsan Pindah (Ehsan Pindahan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Juli 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|451 - 453\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Bijak Sifir (Pintar Perkalian)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8 Agustus 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|454 - 456\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Tiga Hajat (Tiga Permintaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 Agustus 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|457 - 459\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Bela Berudu (Bela Kecebong)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 September 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|460 - 462\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|rowspan=1|Pim pim Pom Delima Sakti (Pim pim Pom Delima Sakti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 Oktober 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|463 - 465\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|rowspan=1|Medal Larian (Medal Maraton)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Oktober 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|466 - 468\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|rowspan=1|Bila Hujan Turun (Ketika Hujan Turun)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|29 Oktober 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|469 - 471\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|rowspan=1|Perut Ehsan (Perut Ehsan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 November 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|472 - 474\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|rowspan=1|Aku Sebatang Pensel (Aku Adalah Pensil)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 November 2019\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|475 - 477\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=1|Opah Merajuk (Opah Marah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 Desember 2019
\n''(Episode Spesial Natal)''\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|478 - 480\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|rowspan=1|Kawan Kawan Hilang (Teman Teman Hilang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 Desember 2019\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)","translated_text":"14th season (2020 - 2021)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Judul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 14.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 14.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-14)\n |bgcolour = #382680\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2020|5|1}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2021|3|15}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-13 (2019)|Musim ke-13]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)|Musim ke-15]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor
Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor
Episode\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" | Tanggal siaran\n! style=\"background-color: #382680; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|481 - 483\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Ragam Ramadhan (Ragam Ramadhan)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=G3jDdVuL890&list=PLdm4JCUOHx86KPhZczrPI-EXmggAjZf6D&index=13 - Upin & Ipin Musim 14 : Ragam Ramadhan (Episod Penuh)] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 7 June 2020. (Video YouTube dalam Bahasa ''Melayu''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Mei 2020\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|484 - 486\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Filem Upin Ipin (Film Upin Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Mei 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|487\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7\n|rowspan=1|Syahdunya Syawal (Syahdunya Syawal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 Mei 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|488 - 489\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (Pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Juli 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|490 - 492\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Kawan Baik Upin Ipin (Sahabat Upin Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|12 Agustus 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|493 - 495\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Dayung Laju Laju (Dayung Yang cepat)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18 September 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|496 - 498\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Pertolongan Cemas (Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|24 Oktober 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|499 - 501\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Tudung Saji Mengkuang (Tudung Saji Mengkuang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|26 November 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|502 - 504\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|rowspan=1|Barang Baik Barang Kita (Barang Baik Barang Kita)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Desember 2020\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|505 - 507\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|rowspan=1|Penjaga Baru (Penjaga Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 Desember 2020
\n(Episode Spesial Natal)\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|508 - 510\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|rowspan=1|Neo Santara Demam Karat (Neo Santara Demam Karatan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 Januari 2021
(Episode Spesial Tahun Baru)\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|511 - 513\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|rowspan=1|Perang Nyamuk (Lawan Nyamuk)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|18 Januari 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|514 - 516\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|rowspan=1|Buku Nota Jarjit (Buku Catatan Jarjit)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|5 Februari 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|517 - 519\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=1|Tumbuh Rambut (Tumbuh Rambut)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 Februari 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|520 - 522\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|rowspan=1|Kain Merah Ipin (Kain Merah Ipin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Maret 2021\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)","translated_text":"Fifteenth season (2021 - 2022)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Judul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 15.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 15.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-15)\n |bgcolour = #FF1493\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|4|13}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2022|3|29}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-14 (2020 - 2021)|Musim ke-14]]\n |next_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-16 (2022)|Musim ke-16]]\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomer Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomer Dalam Musim\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #FF1493; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|523 - 525\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Dugaan Puasa (Godaan Puasa)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S0aKk497khs - Episod Baru Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Dugaan Puasa] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 12 April 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 April 2021\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|526 - 528\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Raya Penuh Makna (Raya Sangat Berarti)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0qcGzsj8ZAk&list=PLdm4JCUOHx86lS3u0cGNFGsm41ZhUIr6A&index=6 - Episod Baru Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Raya Penuh Makna] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 8 May 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 Mei 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|529 - 531\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Setem Yang Hilang (Prangko Yang Hilang)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=QAWYO2g0iHg&list=PLdm4JCUOHx86lS3u0cGNFGsm41ZhUIr6A&index=12 - Episod Baru Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Setem Yang Hilang] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 15 June 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 Juni 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|532 - 534\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Pondok Kita (Pondok Kita)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 Agustus 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|535 - 537\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Aku Sebuah Kereta (Aku Adalah Mobil-Mobilan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 September 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|538 - 540\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Juara Karaoke (Pertandingan Karaoke)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Oktober 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|541 - 543\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Helang Merah (Elang Merah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 November 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|544 - 546\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n|rowspan=1|Rajin Menyimpan Bijak Belanja (Rajin Menabung Pintar Belanja)\n[\n[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ST0b5RDuETQ Upin & Ipin Musim 15 - Rajin Menyimpan Bijak Belanja (Episod Penuh)] Les Copaque YouTube. Retrieved on 19 November 2021. (YouTube videos in ''Malay''.)]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 November 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|547 - 549\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n|rowspan=1|Angin (Angin)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 Desember 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|550 - 552\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n|rowspan=1|Tamak Selalu Rugi (Rakus Selalu Rugi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Desember 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|553 - 555\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n|rowspan=1|Ais Kepal (Es Kepal)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 Desember 2021\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|556 - 558\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n|rowspan=1|Pin Pin Pom Naga Sakti (Pin Pin Pom Naga Sakti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 Januari 2022\n|-\n| style=text-align:center;\"|559 - 561\n| style=text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n|rowspan=1|Gerobok Rezeki (Lemari Rezeki)\n| style=text-align:center;\"|16 Februari 2022\n|-\n| style=text-align:center;\"|562 - 564\n| style=text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n|rowspan=1|Muzikal Kampung Durian Runtuh (Musikal Kampung Durian Runtuh)\n| style=text-align:center;\"|29 Maret 2022\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-16 (2022 - 2023)","translated_text":"16th season (2022 - 2023)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Judul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 16.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 16.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-16)\n |bgcolour = #800A3A\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2022|4|3}} – {{End date|df=yes|2023|4|3}}\n |last_aired =\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-15 (2021 - 2022)|Musim ke-15]]\n |next_season = Musim ke-17\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Dalam Musim\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #800A3A; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|565 - 567\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n|rowspan=1|Puasa Norma Baharu (Puasa Normal Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 April 2022\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|568 - 570\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n|rowspan=1|Raya Norma Baharu (Raya Normal Baru)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2 Mei 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|571 - 573\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n|rowspan=1|Mimpi Terindah (Mimpi Yang Indah)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|20 Juni 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|574 - 576\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n|rowspan=1|Lindung Diri dan Keluarga (Lindungi Diri dan Keluarga)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 Juli 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 577 - 579\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 13 - 15\n|rowspan=1|Angsa Putih (Angsa Putih)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|23 Agustus 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 580 - 582\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 16 - 18\n|rowspan=1|Mencari Idola (Mencari Idola)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|14 Oktober 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 583 - 585\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n|rowspan=1|Motor Kapcai (Motor Kapcai)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 Oktober 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 586 - 588\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 22 - 24\n|rowspan=|Rasa Sayang (Rasa Sayang)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|17 November 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 589 - 591\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 25 - 27\n|rowspan=|Temanku Susanti (Temanku Susanti)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 Desember 2022\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 592 - 594\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 28 - 30\n|rowspan=|Lembaga Hitam (Sosok Hitam)\n| style= \"text-align:center;\"|2 Januari 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 595 - 597\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 31 - 33\n|rowspan=|Keselamatan dan Kecekapan Tenaga (Keamanan dan Efisiensi Energi)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|11 Februari 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 598 - 600\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 34 - 36\n|rowspan=|Hidup Bergaya (Gaya Hidup)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 Februari 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 601 - 603\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 37 - 39\n|rowspan=|Kartunis Lagenda (Kartunis Legendaris)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|15 Maret 2023\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 604 - 606\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"| 40 - 42\n|rowspan=|Penghuni Hutan (Penghuni Hutan)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|3 April 2023\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-17 (2023 - 2024)","translated_text":"17th season (2023 - 2024)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Judul lengkap untuk musim ini adalah Upin & Ipin Musim 17.","translated_text":"The full title for this season is Upin & Ipin Season 17.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television season\n |season_name = Upin & Ipin (Musim ke-17)\n |bgcolour = #D17F04\n |image =\n |caption = \n |country = [[Malaysia]]\n |num_episodes = 42\n |network = [[MNCTV]] \n |first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|17}} \n |last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2024|3|15}}\n |prev_season = [[Daftar episode Upin & Ipin#Musim ke-16 (2021 - 2022)|Musim ke-16]]\n |next_season = Musim ke-18\n}}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:65%; align:left;\"\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Seri\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" |Nomor Dalam Musim\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" | Judul\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" | Perdana Tayang\n! style=\"background-color: #D17F04; color: #ffffff;\" |DVD\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|607 - 609\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|1 - 3\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Ibadah Puasa (Ibadah Puasa)\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|17}}\n| style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0; color: #ffffff;text-align:center;\" rowspan=15|[[TBA]]\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|610 - 612\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|4 - 6\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Irama Raya\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|4|22}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|613 - 615\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|7 - 9\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Kopi, Teh dan Susu\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|6|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|616 - 618\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|10 - 12\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Perginya Rembo\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|7|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|619 - 621\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|13 - 15\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Dapur Masak Masak\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|8|7}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|622 - 624\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|16 - 18\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Abang atau Kakak\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|9|12}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|625 - 627\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|19 - 21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Neo Santara Wirabot\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|10|21}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|628 - 630\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|22 - 24\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Penyepit Kayu\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|11|3}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|631 - 633\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|25 - 27\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Cucu Kesayangan Opah\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|11|10}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|634 - 636\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|28 - 30\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Cermin Misteri\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|2}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|637 - 639\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|31 - 33\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Kenderaan Kecemasan\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|13}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|640 - 642\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|34 - 36\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Secebis Kenangan Abah\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|15}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|643 - 645\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|37 - 39\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Rumah Hijau Opah\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2024|1|1}}\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|646 - 648\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|40 - 42\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Air Bersih, Air Selamat\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|{{Start date|df=yes|2024|3|15}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"DVD","translated_text":"The DVD","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua DVD dan VCD Vol. 1 - 6 Upin & Ipin yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Music Valley.","translated_text":"All original Upin & Ipin Vol. 1 - 6 DVDs and VCDs are Music Valley releases and releases.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua DVD dan VCD Vol. 7 - 11 Upin & Ipin yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Sony Music.","translated_text":"All original DVDs and VCDs Vol. 7 - 11 Upin & Ipin were released and circulated by Sony Music.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua DVD dan VCD Vol.","translated_text":"All the DVDs and VCDs Vol.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"12 - 24 Upin & Ipin yang asli adalah keluaran dan edaran Music Valley.","translated_text":"The original 12 - 24 Upin & Ipin was the output and circulation of Music Valley.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim pertama","translated_text":"First season","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #339900; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin'' Vol. 1 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=92&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.1] ||align=center| 2007 \n|\n{{colbegin}}\n*Esok Puasa\n*Dugaan\n*Nikmat\n*Terawih\n*Esok Raya\n*Hari Raya\n{{colend}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-2","translated_text":"Season two","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #3399FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian'' Vol. 2 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=93&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.2] ||align=center| 2008 \n|\n{{colbegin}}\n*Tadika\n*Anak Bulan\n*Adat\n*Tamak\n*Lailatul Qadr\n*Kisah & Tauladan\n{{colend}}\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin: Setahun Kemudian'' Vol. 3 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=94&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.3] ||align=center| 2008 \n|\n{{colbegin}}\n*Sayang Kak Ros\n*Ketupat\n*Zakat Fitrah\n*Malam Syahdu\n*Pagi Raya\n*Berkat\n{{colend}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-3","translated_text":"Season 3","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #FFCC00; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 4 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=95&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.4] ||align=center| 2009 \n|\n*Air Kolah, Air Laut\n*Berkebun\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 5 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=96&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.5] ||align=center| 2009 \n|\n*Basikal Baru\n*Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok (bagian 1 & 2)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 6 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=97&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.6] ||align=center| 2009\n|\n*Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok (bagian 3)\n*Kisah Dua Malam \n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 1, 2, 3)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 7 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=66&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.7] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Istimewa Hari Ibu\n*Upin, Ipin dan Apin \n*Kami 1Malaysia\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 8 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=67&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.8] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Seronoknya Membaca \n*Berpuasa Bersama Kawan Baru \n*Selamat Menyambut Lebaran\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 9 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=68&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.9] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Jejak Rembo \n*Diri Bersih, Badan Sihat \n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 4 & 5)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 10 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=69&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.10] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Sapy Oh Sapy \n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 6, 7, 8)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 11 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=70&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.11] ||align=center| 2010\n|\n*Ambil Galah Tolong Tunjukkan \n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-4","translated_text":"Season 4","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #B200FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 12 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=71&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.12] ||align=center| 2011\n|\n*Jaguh Kampung[\n*Bila Besar Nanti \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 13 ][http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=98&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.13] ||align=center| 2011\n|\n*Anak Harimau\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 14 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=99&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.14] ||align=center| 2011\n|\n*Kisah Pisang dan Cangkerang \n*Kenangan Manis\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 15 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=100&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.15] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Lama Tapi Berharga\n*Rasa Sayang\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 16 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=101&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.16] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Ramadhan Kembali Lagi\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 17 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=102&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.17] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Menjelang Syawal\n*Kisah Raja Pemburu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 18 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=154&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.18] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Demi Metromillenium\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-5","translated_text":"Season 5","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD \n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #FF00DC; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 19 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=155&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.19] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Belajar Lagi?\n*Terbang Tinggi-Tinggi\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 20 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=189&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.20] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Tersentuh Hati\n*Ikhlas dari Hati\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 21 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=199&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.21] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Kuih untuk Opah\n*Rindu Opah\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 22 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=200&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.22] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Garang ke Sayang?\n*Sakit Ke?\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 23 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=201&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.23] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Gelapnya...\n*Sedia... Mula!\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 24 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=202&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.24] ||align=center| 2012\n|\n*Metrobot, Bergabung!\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan'' Vol. 25 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=227&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.25] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Jari Jemari Salleh\n*Cerita Kami\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-6","translated_text":"Season 6","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #CE5200; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Special Edition [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=226&title=DVD_Special_Edition:_Kenangan_Mengusik_Jiwa] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Kenangan Mengusik Jiwa\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 26 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=228&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.26] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Mainan Baru\n*Kembara ke Pulau Harta Karun (bagian 9, 10, 11)\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 27 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=254&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.27] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Tangkap Dia\n*Kembara Kecil-Kecilan\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 28 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=255&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.28] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Terima Kasih Cikgu!\n*Iqra'\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 29 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=256&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.29] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Rasai Kemenangan\n*Bulan Hantu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 30 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=282&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.30] ||align=center| 2013\n|\n*Hari Misteri\n*Raja Buah\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Vol. 31 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=304&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.31] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Cari & Simpan\n*Taman Mesra\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 6: Special Edition with Bomba [{{Cite web |url=http://www.rakuten.com.my/shop/rockcorner/product/DVD-RMD140106/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-09-12 |archive-date=2014-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914072403/http://www.rakuten.com.my/shop/rockcorner/product/DVD-RMD140106/ |dead-url=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Sedia Menyelamat\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-7","translated_text":"Season 7","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #0026FF; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 32 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=305&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.32] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Gong Xi Fa Cai\n*Gigi Susu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 33 [http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=306&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.33] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Dugaan Ramadhan\n*Riang Ria Raya [ \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 34 ][http://www.upinipinstore.com/?cur=catalog/product&id=5&pid=307&title=Upin_&_Ipin_DVD_Series_Vol.34] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Nenek Si Bongkok Tiga\n*Usahawan Muda \n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 35 [http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-35-DVD-/814_2124_10703/{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Sahabat Selamanya \n*Daun Hijau\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 36 [http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-36-DVD-/814_2124_10715/{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Barang Silam\n*Bahaya Jerebu\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 37 [http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-37/814_2124_10731/{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Pim Pim Pom\n*Kembara Kembar Nakal\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 7: Vol. 38 [{{Cite web |url=http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-38-DVD-/814_2124_10727/ |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2014-12-06 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625223640/http://www.rusamusic.com/Product/ProductDetails/Upin-Ipin-musim7-Vol-38-DVD-/814_2124_10727/ |url-status=dead }}] ||align=center| 2014\n|\n*Beli, Pakai, Suka\n*Boria Suka-Suka\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke-8","translated_text":"Eighth season","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=wikitable\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=250| Judul DVD / VCD\n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=25| Tahun \n! style=\"background-color: #008B8B; color: #ffffff;\" width=300| Daftar Episode\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 39 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku\n*Kail dan Laga\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 40 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Belajar Sambil Main\n*Cuai, Cuai, Cuai\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 41 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Pengalaman Puasa\n*Raya Yang Bermakna\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 42 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Warna Warni\n*Jaga & Hargai Mata\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Special Edition: Ultraman Ribut ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Upin, Ipin dan Ultraman Ribut\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 43 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Upin Ipin Angkasa\n*Hasil Tempatan\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Special Edition: SPRM ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Perangi Rasuah\n|-\n| ''Upin & Ipin Musim 8: Vol. 44 ||align=center| 2015\n|\n*Terompah Opah\n*Pokok Seribu Guna\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Upin & Ipin","translated_text":"Category:Upin and Ipin","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Musim pertama Upin & Ipin disiarkan pada jam 7.30 malam Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu, bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, yang menceritakan Upin dan Ipin yang sedang belajar menghayati bulan yang mulia. Empat episode pertama ditayangkan pada awal bulan puasa, diikuti untuk hari berikutnya antara 22 September dan 11 Oktober yang disiarkan ulang dan diakhiri dengan dua episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut lebaran.","translated_text":"The first season of Upin & Ipin airs at 7.30 pm on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, coinciding with the celebration of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, which tells the story of Upin and Ipin who are learning to live the glorious moon. The first four episodes aired at the beginning of the fasting month, followed by the next day between September 22 and October 11 which was rebroadcast and concluded with two new episodes concurrently with the holiday celebration.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/09/upin-ipin.html Upin & Ipin], Les Copaque, 4 September 2007. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":434,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/09/upin-ipin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54239,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.430704-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (68 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Musim pertama Upin & Ipin disiarkan pada jam 7.30 malam Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu, bersamaan dengan menyambut bulan Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, yang menceritakan Upin dan Ipin yang sedang belajar menghayati bulan yang mulia. Empat episode pertama ditayangkan pada awal bulan puasa, diikuti untuk hari berikutnya antara 22 September dan 11 Oktober yang disiarkan ulang dan diakhiri dengan dua episode baru bersamaan dengan menyambut lebaran. Seri ini memenangi anugerah Animasi Terbaik di Festival Film Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur 2007.","translated_text":"The first season of Upin & Ipin airs at 7.30 pm on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, coinciding with the celebration of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, which tells the story of Upin and Ipin who are learning to live the glorious moon. The first four episodes aired at the beginning of the fasting month, followed by the next day between September 22 and October 11 which was rebroadcast and concluded with two new episodes concurrently with the holiday celebration. The series won the Best Animation award at the 2007 Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/11/series-upin-ipin-won-in-kliff-2007.html Series Upin & Ipin Won in KLIFF 2007!!], Les Copaque, 30 November 2007. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":527,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2007/11/series-upin-ipin-won-in-kliff-2007.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55416,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.864613-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8291015625}]},{"text":"Musim kedua juga disiarkan pada pukul 7.00 malam setiap episode. Musim kali ini terdiri dari 12 episode, episode yang paling awal disiarkan pada hari Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu sepanjang bulan Ramadan (tayangan pertama di separuh awal bulan, ulangan di separuh akhir bulan) dan episode kedepannya lagi bersamaan dengan menyambut hari raya Idul Fitri dari 1 hingga 6 Syawal.","translated_text":"The second season also aired at 7:00 p.m. each episode. This season consists of 12 episodes, with the earliest episodes airing on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays throughout the month of Ramadan (first broadcast in the early half of the month, repeated in the latter half of the month) and subsequent episodes again coinciding with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr from 1 to 6 Syawal.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/08/upin-ipin-setahun-kemudian-di-tv9.html Upin & Ipin - Setahun Kemudian di TV9], Les Copaque, 31 Agustus 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":197,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/08/upin-ipin-setahun-kemudian-di-tv9.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55228,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.040505-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (73 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/09/upin-ipin-edisi-syawal-tayangan-hari.html Upin & Ipin edisi Syawal tayangan hari raya], Les Copaque, 28 September 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":370,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2008/09/upin-ipin-edisi-syawal-tayangan-hari.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.452600-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (79 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Musim ketiga Upin & Ipin dimulai pada 2 Februari 2009.","translated_text":"The third season of Upin & Ipin premiered on February 2, 2009.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/01/saksikan-upin-ipin-dan-kawan-kawan.html Saksikan Upin & Ipin: Dan Kawan-Kawan ], Les Copaque, 30 Januari 2009. Hingga pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/01/saksikan-upin-ipin-dan-kawan-kawan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58049,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.609333-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90234375}]},{"text":"Musim ketiga Upin & Ipin dimulai pada 2 Februari 2009. Pada pertengahan bulan Mei, tiga episode ditayangkan (termasuk siaran ulang) setiap pekan pada hari Senin hingga Sabtu jam 7 malam, diikuti siaran tiga dalam satu pada hari Minggu, dari pukul 7.00 hingga 7.30 malam.","translated_text":"The third season of Upin & Ipin premiered on February 2, 2009. In mid-May, three episodes aired (including reruns) each week on Mondays through Saturdays at 7 p.m., followed by a three-in-one broadcast on Sundays, from 7 a.m. to 7.30 p.m.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/02/waktu-tayangan-siri-baru-upin-ipin.html Waktu Tayangan Siri Baru Upin & Ipin], Les Copaque, 2 Februari 2009. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":186,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/02/waktu-tayangan-siri-baru-upin-ipin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57914,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.855040-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (81 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mulai 14 Mei, waktu siaran Upin & Ipin ditayangkan di akhir pekan, yaitu Jumat hingga Minggu, jam 5.30 sore. Selain itu, perusahaan TM diumumkan sebagai sponsor utama seri Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-Kawan hingga kini.","translated_text":"Starting May 14, Upin & Ipin's broadcast time airs on weekends, Friday through Sunday, at 5:30 p.m. In addition, the TM company was announced as the main sponsor of the Upin & Ipin and Friends series to date.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/05/masa-siaran-baru-upin-ipin-di-tv9.html Masa Siaran Baru Upin & Ipin di TV9], 11 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 8 Januari 2010.]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/05/masa-siaran-baru-upin-ipin-di-tv9.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54181,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.023217-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.888671875}]},{"text":"Musim keempat Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan dimulai pada 15 Maret 2010 dengan episode berjudul Juara Kampung (bagian 1), ditambahkan pula intro serba baru dengan latar berbentuk lukisan pensil warna dalam buku gambar. Asyiela Putri menggantikan Fathiah sebagai pengisi suara Upin dan Ipin. Sebelumnya, Asyiela pernah mengisi suara seri Upin & Ipin musim ketiga dalam bahasa Inggris untuk Disney Channel Asia.","translated_text":"The fourth season of Upin & Ipin and Friends premiered on March 15, 2010 with an episode titled Champion of the Village (part 1), adding an all-new intro with a colorful pencil-painted backdrop in the picture book. Princess Asyiela replaces Fathiah as the voice of Upin and Ipin. Previously, Asyiela was the voice of the English-language third season of Upin & Ipin for Disney Channel Asia.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2010/03/pelakon-suara-musim-baru-upin-ipin.html Pengisi Suara Musim Baru Upin & Ipin], LCP Blog!, 17 Maret 2010. Didapat pada tanggal 17 Maret 2010.]","char_index":379,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2010/03/pelakon-suara-musim-baru-upin-ipin.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59752,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.192877-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875}]},{"text":"Upin & Ipin dan Kawan-kawan musim kelima dimulai pada 12 Maret 2011, kali ini dengan tayangan pertama setiap episode dalam format setengah jam pada hari Sabtu, 6.30 sore pada musim liburan sekolah.","translated_text":"Upin & Ipin and Friends' fifth season premiered on March 12, 2011, this time with each episode premiering in a half-hour format on Saturday, 6:30 p.m. during the school holidays.","citations":[{"content":"[https://www.facebook.com/notes/upin-ipin/intro-baru-upin-ipin-/10150134315274273]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/notes/upin-ipin/intro-baru-upin-ipin-/10150134315274273","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":75529,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.375445-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09521484375}]},{"text":"Selama musim keenam, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Minggu jam 6 sore, mulai 18 Maret 2012..","translated_text":"During the sixth season, Upin & Ipin's show slot has moved to Sunday at 6 p.m., beginning March 18, 2012.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908 Episod Baru – Upin & Ipin Musim 6 ~!]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, http://upindanipin.com.my, 14 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 14 Mac 2012.]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":315,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:28.798925-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://upindanipin.com.my/v6/?p=1908 Episod Baru – Upin & Ipin Musim 6 ~!]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, http://upindanipin.com.my, 14 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 14 Mac 2012.]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"http://upindanipin.com.my","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":302,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.303986-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selama musim ketujuh, slot tayangan Upin & Ipin telah berpindah ke Sabtu jam 6.30 sore dengan episode pertama adalah Gong Xi Fa Cai pada 9 Maret 2013. Episode pertama musim ke-7 seharusnya ditayangkan pada 2 Maret 2013, tetapi karena masalah teknikal yang dihadapi oleh TV9, episode pertama ditayangkan pada 9 Maret 2013..","translated_text":"During the seventh season, Upin & Ipin's show slot has moved to Saturday at 6:30 pm with the first episode being Gong Xi Fa Cai on March 9, 2013. The first episode of season 7 was supposed to air on March 2, 2013, but due to technical issues faced by TV9, the first episode aired on March 9, 2013.","citations":[{"content":"[https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/441483679259806]","char_index":321,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/441483679259806","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":215586,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.550045-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ketika musim kedelapan, jadwal penayangan Upin & Ipin berpindah ke Jumat mulai jam 4.15 sore dengan tiga bagian (episode) di setiap cerita. Episode Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Bahagian 1) sebelumnya ditayangkan pada 22 Maret 2014.","translated_text":"In the eighth season, Upin & Ipin's showtime schedule moved to Friday starting at 4:15 p.m. with three episodes in each story. The episode Upin & Ipin My Darling (Part 1) was previously aired on March 22, 2014.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUZ5Z886Zs8]","char_index":228,"name":null,"url":"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUZ5Z886Zs8","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":571679,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.797974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ketika musim kedelapan, jadwal penayangan Upin & Ipin berpindah ke Jumat mulai jam 4.15 sore dengan tiga bagian (episode) di setiap cerita. Episode Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku (Bahagian 1) sebelumnya ditayangkan pada 22 Maret 2014. Sebelum hilangnya pesawat MH370, episode ini dimundurkan pada 28 Februari 2014.","translated_text":"In the eighth season, Upin & Ipin's showtime schedule moved to Friday starting at 4:15 p.m. with three episodes in each story. The episode Upin & Ipin My Darling (Part 1) was previously aired on March 22, 2014. Prior to the disappearance of MH370, this episode was canceled on February 28, 2014.","citations":[{"content":"[https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/10152358206569750?stream_ref=10]","char_index":308,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/kelabupindanipin/posts/10152358206569750?stream_ref=10","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":215600,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.998254-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Country data Galisia (Spanyol)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Country data Galicia]]{{A data}}","hash":"d13823c7219310de4d741e7d286fe63d21b8c1d9f23be4ca91feb05ced9eff83","last_revision":"2010-02-10T07:00:58Z","first_revision":"2010-01-23T23:58:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.858933","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Country data Galicia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Country data Galicia","translated_text":"See also Template:Country data Galicia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"FB (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[FB]]","hash":"eb12c90354c9c33a1e382fbc11ea84105ad20c05c58ab709f17b6b9c2de23253","last_revision":"2023-04-10T23:36:28Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T00:56:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.912811","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH FB\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH FB","translated_text":"I'm on FB.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Space Battleship Yamato III","wikicode":"{{infobox television|[[Lop]]\n |show_name = 宇宙戦艦ヤマトIII
(Uchū Senkan Yamato III)
Space Battleship Yamato III\n |image = \n |caption = \n |format = [[Anime]]\n |runtime = 30 menit per episode\n |creator = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n |writer = [[Noboru Ishiguro]][{{cite news|title=WORDS FROM THE YAMATO III STAFF|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=64|accessdate=2008-10-02|archive-date=2012-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909125857/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=64|dead-url=yes}}]\n |voices = [[Kei Tomiyama]]
[[Yoko Asagami]]
[[Shusei Nakamura]]
[[Ken'ichi Ogata]]
[[Kazuo Hayashi]]
[[Hirotaka Suzuoki]]
[[Takeshi Aono]]
[[Ichiro Nagai]]
[[Isao Sasaki]]
[[Shinji Nomura]]
[[Toru Furuya]]
[[Akira Kamiya]]
[[Mikio Terashima]]
[[Hideyuki Tanaka]]
[[Toshio Furukawa]]
[[Kazuyuki Sogabe]]
[[Shigeru Chiba]]
[[Shingo Kanemoto]]
[[Kaneto Shiozawa]]
[[Daiki Takayama]]
[[Akira Murayama]]
[[Satoru Inagaki]]
[[Seiko Nakano]]
[[Yasuo Tanaka]]
[[Koji Yada]]
[[Yumi Nakatani]]
[[Kiyoshi Kawakubo]]
[[Kazuko Sugiyama]]
[[Masato Ibu]]
[[Hidekatsu Shibata]]
[[Mugihito]]
[[Tamio Oki]]
[[Shojiro Kihara]]
[[Masaru Ikeda]]
[[Eiji Kanie]]
[[Yoshito Miyamura]]
[[Shingo Kanemoto]]
[[Hajime Koseki]]
[[Keiko Han]]\n |narrated = [[Goro Naya]]\n |country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n |language = [[bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n |network = [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]]\n |company = [[Tokyo Animation]]\n |producer = [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n |first_aired = [[11 Oktober]] [[1980]]\n |last_aired = [[4 April]] [[1981]]\n |num_episodes = 25\n |preceded_by = [[Space Battleship Yamato II]]\n |followed_by = \n |theme_music_composer = [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]\n |opentheme = ''Uchuu Senkan Yamato'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n |endtheme = ''Ginga Densetsu'' oleh [[Hiromi Iwasaki]]
''Betsuri'' oleh [[Mitsuko Horie]]
''Yamato yo Towa ni'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n|}}\n{{Nihongo|'''''Space Battleship Yamato III'''''|宇宙戦艦ヤマト3|Uchū Senkan Yamato 3}} adalah serial [[anime]] klasik yang dibuat oleh [[Tokyo Animation]]. Serial yang terdiri dari 25 episode ini merupakan hasil produksi bersama [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]], dan disiarkan di [[Jepang]] mulai tanggal [[11 Oktober]] [[1980]] sampai dengan tanggal [[4 April]] [[1981]]. Serial ini adalah sekuel dari ''[[Yamato (anime)|Space Battleship Yamato]]'' pada tahun [[1974]].\n\n== Tokoh / Karakter ==\n=== Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) ===\nCatatan:\nBanyak nama karakter di anime Yamato yang diambil dari nama [[Samurai]] dan tokoh-tokoh dalam sejarah Jepang.\n\n* '''{{nihongo|Susumu Kodai|[[:ja:古代進|古代 進]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Kodai Susumu}}''' ('''Derek Wildstar''') (pengisi suara: [[Kei Tomiyama]]): Tokoh utama dari film ini, Kodai adalah seorang anak yatim piatu yang kehilangan orang-tuanya akibat serangan alien dari planet Gamilas. Kodai akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) untuk mengikuti jejak kakaknya serta membalas dendam kematian orang tuanya. Kodai digambarkan sebagai karakter yang keras kepala dengan emosi yang tinggi, tetapi seiring perjalanan waktu, Kodai menjadi semakin dewasa danmampu mengendalikan emosinya. Di dalam Yamato, Kodai bertugas sebagai komandan tempur Yamato sekaligus pemimpin skuadron Black Tigers. Kodai juga beberapa kali bertugas menggantikan Kapten Okita ketika Kapten Okita sakit dan tidak mampu melaksanakan tugasnya.\n* '''{{nihongo|Yuki Mori|[[:ja:森雪|森 雪]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Mori Yuki}}''' ('''Nova Forrester''') (pengisi suara: [[Yoko Asagami]]): Yuki adalah satu-satunya awak perempuan di anjungan Yamato, Yuki bertugas sebagai operator radar Yamato, kalkulasi komputer untuk mencari dan menentukan planet, serta membantu menjaga moral awak kapal supaya tetap tinggi. Nama dia diambil dari nama salah satu bawahan [[Oda Nobunaga]], [[Mori Ranmaru]].\n* '''{{nihongo|Daisuke Shima|[[:ja:島大介|島 大介]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=365|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314130036/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=365|dead-url=yes}}]|Shima Daisuke}}''' ('''Mark Venture''') (pengisi suara: [[Shusei Nakamura]]): Shima adalah karakter yang menduduki posisi penting sebagai jurumudi dan pemimpin tim Navigator Yamato. Shima adalah teman dari Kodai, tetapi karakter Shima lebih tenang dan penyabar bila dibanding Kodai. Nama dia diambil dari nama penguasa feudal Jepang, [[Shima Sakon]].\n* '''{{nihongo|Analyzer|[[:ja:アナライザー (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|アナライザー]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Anaraizā}}''' ('''IQ-9''') (pengisi suara: [[Ken'ichi Ogata]]): Analyzer adalah sebuah [[robot]] yang pada awalnya bekerja di rumah sakit milik EDF. Analyzer bergabung dengan ''Yamato'' atas permintaan dia sendiri. Kemampuan Analyzer untuk mendeteksi berbagai macam hal sangat membantu kru Yamato untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi di luar angkasa.\n* '''{{nihongo|Yasuo Nanbu|[[:ja:南部康雄|南部康雄]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Nanbu Yasuo}}''' ('''Dash''') (pengisi suara: [[Kazuo Hayashi]]): Salah satu kru pertahanan Yamato, Apabila Kodai sedang tidak berada di Yamato, Nanbu bertugas menggantikan Kodai mengendalikan persenjataan Yamato. Nama dia diambil dari nama perancang senjata militer kerajaan Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, [[Kijiro Nanbu]].\n* '''{{nihongo|Kenjiro Ota|[[:ja:太田健二郎|太田健二郎]]|Ōta Kenjirō}}''' ('''Christopher Eager''') (pengisi suara: [[Hirotaka Suzuoki]]): Ota adalah operator radar Yamato.\n* '''{{nihongo|Shiro Sanada|[[:ja:真田志郎|真田志郎]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Sanada Shirō}}''' ('''Sandor''') (pengisi suara: [[Takeshi Aono]]): Sanada adalah seorang ilmuwan yang direkrut untuk mengepalai divisi sains di Yamato. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Sanada sering kali memberikan ide-ide yang bisa menyelematkan Yamato dari berbagai masalah. Nama dia diambil dari nama [[daimyo]] Jepang, [[Sanada Masayuki]].\n* Dr. '''{{nihongo|Sakezo Sado|[[:ja:佐渡酒造|佐渡酒造]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Sado Sakezō}}''' (Dr. '''Sane''') (pengisi suara: [[Ichiro Nagai]]): Dr. Sado adalah seorang dokter hewan yang direkrut untuk memimpin divisi kesehatan Yamato dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan awak kapal Yamato. Dr. Sado sering digambarkan sebagai seorang pemabuk dan mempunyai selera humor yang tinggi, tetapi karakternya bisa berubah menjadi serius pada saat-saat yang dibutuhkan.\n* Komander Kompi '''{{nihongo|Hajime Saito|[[:ja:斎藤始|斎藤始]]|Saitō Hajime}}''' (Sersan '''Webb Knox''') (pengisi suara: [[Isao Sasaki]]): Saito adalah seorang komander di [[space marine|Space Cavalry]] ([[:ja:空間騎兵隊|空間騎兵隊]] ''Kūkan Kiheitai'').\n* '''{{nihongo|Yoshikazu / Giichi Aihara|[[:ja:相原義一|相原義一]]|Aihara Yoshikazu/Giichi}}''' ('''Homer Glitchman''') (pengisi suara: [[Shinji Nomura]]): Aihara adalah kepala divisi komunikasi di Yamato.\n* '''{{nihongo|Daisuke Tokugawa|[[:ja:徳川太助|徳川太助]]|Tokugawa Daisuke}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Toru Furuya]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Shiro Kato|[[:ja:加藤四郎|加藤四郎]]|Katō Shirō}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Akira Kamiya]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Sho Yamazaki|[[:ja:山崎奨|山崎奨]]|Yamazaki Shō}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Mikio Terashima]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Ryusuke Domon|[[:ja:土門竜介|土門竜介]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_56.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-24 |archive-date=2009-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310231625/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_56.html |dead-url=yes }}]|Domon Ryūsuke}}''' ('''Jason Jetter''') (pengisi suara: [[Hideyuki Tanaka]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Takeshi Ageha|[[:ja:揚羽武|揚羽武]]|Ageha Takeshi}}''' ('''Takeshi \"Flash\" Contrail''') (pengisi suara: [[Toshio Furukawa]]): Ageha adalah anggota berbaru di Cosmo Tigers.\n* '''{{nihongo|Hajime Hirata|[[:ja:平田一|平田一]]|Hirata Hajime}}''' ('''Alan Hardy''') (pengisi suara: [[Kazuyuki Sogabe]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Namio Sakamaki|坂巻浪夫|Sakamaki Namio}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Shigeru Chiba]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Goro Raiden|雷電五郎|Raiden Gorō}}''' ('''Goro \"Buster\" Block''') (pengisi suara: [[Shingo Kanemoto]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Heiji Bando|坂東平次|Bandō Heiji}}''' ('''Heiji \"Beaver\" Bando''') (pengisi suara: [[Kaneto Shiozawa]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Dairoku Akagi|赤城大六|Akagi Dairoku}}''' ('''Ace \"Toughy\" Diamond''') (pengisi suara: [[Daiki Takayama]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Haruo Nishino|仁科春夫|Nishina Haruo}}''' ('''Ben \"String\" Bean''') (pengisi suara: [[Akira Murayama]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Tsutomu Makunouchi|幕之内勉|Makunouchi Tsutomu}}''' ('''Tsutumu \"Whizzer\" Makunouchi''') (pengisi suara: [[Satoru Inagaki]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Miyako Kyozuka|京塚ミヤコ|Kyōzuka Miyako}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Seiko Nakano]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Profesor Simon|サイモン教授|Saimon Kyōju}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Yasuo Tanaka]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Doktor Kuroda|黒田博士|Kuroda Hakase}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Koji Yada]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Tomoko Yamakami|山上トモ子|Yamakami Tomoko}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Yumi Nakatani]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Chojin Ageha|揚羽蝶人|Ageha Chōjin}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Kiyoshi Kawakubo]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Akiko Todo|[[:ja:藤堂晶子|藤堂晶子]]|Tōdō Akiko}}''' ('''Wendy Singleton''') (pengisi suara: [[Kazuko Sugiyama]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Heikuro Todo|[[:ja:藤堂平九郎|藤堂平九郎]]|Tōdō Heikurō}}''' ('''Earth Commander Charles Singleton''') (pengisi suara: [[Masato Ibu]]): Pemimpin tertinggi dari Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF). Todo adalah orang yang memimpin dan mengirim misi Yamato ke planet Iscandar. Nama karakter ini diiambil dari nama tokoh samurai Shinsengumi, [[Tōdō Heisuke]], atau nama Admiral [[Heihachiro Togo]].\n\n=== Galman / Gamilons ===\n* '''{{nihongo|Lord Desler|[[:ja:デスラー|デスラー]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}] 総統|Desurā Sōtō}}''' (Pemimpin '''Desslok''') (pengisi suara: [[Masato Ibu]])\n* Jenderal '''{{nihongo|Talan|[[:ja:タラン|タラン]]|Taran}}''' (Jenderal '''Talan''' / Sersan '''Masterson''') (pengisi suara: [[Koji Yada]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Geider|[[:ja:ガイデル|ガイデル]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_59.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-24 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220034755/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_59.html |dead-url=yes }}]|Gaideru}}''' ('''Smeerdom''') (pengisi suara: [[Hidekatsu Shibata]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Dagon|[[:ja:ダゴン (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|ダゴン]]|Dagon}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Mugihito]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Fraken|[[:ja:フラーケン (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|フラーケン]]|Furāken}}''' ('''Luchner Von Ferrell''') (pengisi suara: [[Tamio Oki]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Frauski|[[:ja:フラウスキー|フラウスキー]]|Furausukī}}''' ('''Cranshaw''') (pengisi suara: [[Shojiro Kihara]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Helmeyer|[[:ja:ヘルマイヤー (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|ヘルマイヤー]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_63.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-24 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220035513/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_63.html |dead-url=yes }}]|Herumaiyā}}''' ('''Nayzmayo''') (pengisi suara: [[Masaru Ikeda]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Gustav|[[:ja:グスタフ (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|グスタフ]]|Gusutafu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Eiji Kanie]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Keeling|[[:ja:キーリング|キーリング]]|Kīringu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Yoshito Miyamura]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Histenberger|[[:ja:ヒステンバーガー|ヒステンバーガー]]|Hisutenbāgā}}''' ('''Smellen''') (pengisi suara: [[Mikio Terashima]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Heiger|[[:ja:ハイゲル|ハイゲル]]|Haigeru}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Shingo Kanemoto]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Gehlen|[[:ja:ゲーレン|ゲーレン]]|Gēren}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Hajime Koseki]])\n\n=== Federasi Bolar ===\n* '''{{nihongo|Bemlayzé|[[:ja:ベムラーゼ|ベムラーゼ]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Bemurāze}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Junpei Takiguchi]]): Bemlayzé adalah perdana menteri di Federasi Bolar.\n* '''{{nihongo|Gorsakov|[[:ja:ゴルサコフ|ゴルサコフ]][{{Cite web |url=http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_64.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-24 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220035518/http://yamato.channel.or.jp/info/chara_64.html |dead-url=yes }}]|Gorusakofu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Tessho Genda]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Balcom|[[:ja:バルコム|バルコム]]|Barukomu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Shozo Iizuka]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Harkins|[[:ja:ハーキンス|ハーキンス]]|Hākinsu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Masaru Tanaka]])\n* [[Gubernur Jenderal]] '''{{nihongo|Borroughs|[[:ja:ボローズ|ボローズ]]|Borōzu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Masaru Ikeda]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Levars|[[:ja:レバルス|レバルス]]|Rebarusu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Tomomichi Nishimura]])\n* '''{{nihongo|Ram|[[:ja:ラム (宇宙戦艦ヤマト)|ラム]][{{cite news|title=Anime -Zine|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012234654/http://www.starblazers.com/images/jun09/images/AnimeZinepages.PDF|dead-url=yes}}]|Ramu}}''' (pengisi suara: [[Akira Kimura]])\n\n=== Shalbart ===\n* Puteri '''{{nihongo|Luda|[[:ja:ルダ|ルダ王女]]|Ruda Ōjo}}''' ('''Mariposa''')\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Keiko Han]]\n** Pengisi Suara Amerika: [[Corinne Orr]]\n* '''Elder Shalbart'''\n** Pengisi Suara Jepang: [[Kohei Miyauchi]]\n\n== Staf produksi ==\n* Pencipta: [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n* Penulis: [[Eiichi Yamamoto]], [[Keisuke Fujikawa]], [[Hideaki Yamamoto]], [[Shoji Nemoto]]\n* Sutradara: [[Leiji Matsumoto]], [[Eiichi Yamamoto]]\n* Sutradara Animasi: [[Kazunori Tanahashi]], [[Shin'ya Takahashi]], [[Kenzo Koizumi]], [[Toyoo Ashida]], [[Kazuhiko Udagawa]], [[Takeshi Shirato]]\n* Sutradara Episode: [[Kazunori Tanahashi]], [[Kazuhiko Udagawa]], [[Toyoo Ashida]], [[Takeshi Shirato]], [[Shigeru Kawakita]], [[Hiroshi Sasagawa]]\n* Desain Mecha: [[Katsumi Itabashi]]\n* Sutradara Seni: [[Shukei Ito]], [[Geki Katsumata]]\n* Direktur Fotografi: [[Nobuyuki Sugatani]]\n* Direktur Audio: [[Toshiki Toriumi]]\n* Musik: [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]\n* Produser: [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n* Produksi: [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]] / [[Tokyo Animation]]\n\n== Lagu tema ==\n;Lagu pembuka\n* {{nihongo|\"Kapal Perang Angkasa Yamato\"|宇宙戦艦ヤマト|Uchū Senkan Yamato}}\n** Lirikis: {{nihongo|[[Yu Aku]]|阿久 悠|Aku Yū}}\n** Komponis dan Aransemen: {{nihongo|[[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]|宮川 泰|Miyakawa Hiroshi}}\n** Penyanyi: {{nihongo|[[Isao Sasaki]]|ささき いさお|Sasaki Isao}} dan {{nihongo|Musical Academy|ミュージカル・アカデミー|Myūjikaru Akademī}}\n\n;Lagu penutup\n* {{nihongo|\"Legenda Galaksi\"|銀河伝説|Ginga Densetsu}}\n** Lirikis: Yu Aku\n** Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa\n** Penyanyi: {{nihongo|[[Hiromi Iwasaki]]|岩崎 宏美|Iwasaki Hiromi}}\n* {{nihongo|\"Parting\"|別離|Betsuri}}\n** Lirikis: {{nihongo|[[Junko Wada]]|和田 順子|Wada Junko}} dan {{nihongo|[[Yoko Yamaguchi]]|山口 洋子|Yamaguchi Yōko}}\n** Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa\n** Penyanyi: {{nihongo|[[Mitsuko Horie]]|堀江 美都子|Horie Mitsuko}}\n* {{nihongo|\"Be Forever, Yamato\"|ヤマトよ永遠に|Yamato yo Towa ni}}\n** Lirikis: {{nihongo|Arisa Ando|安藤 ありさ|Andō Arisa}}\n** Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa\n** Penyanyi: Isao Sasaki dan Musical Academy\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=119 Situs Resmi ''Star Blazers''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901220847/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=119 |date=2011-09-01 }}\n* {{imdb_judul|id=0140646|judul=Space Battleship Yamato III}}\n* {{en}} [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=1200 ''Space Battleship Yamato III''] di Anime News Network\n* {{en}} [http://www.madman.co.nz/actions/catalogue.do?releaseId=4213&method=view Madman Entertainment]\n{{Space Battleship Yamato}}\n\n[[Kategori:Anime dan manga petualangan]]\n[[Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah]]\n[[Kategori:Seri anime tahun 1980]]","hash":"f7e9128081821802f829cf64ccb59d6852b55874deddcb2de700be133bea01fb","last_revision":"2022-11-26T04:30:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T02:27:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:48:59.967692","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Space Battleship Yamato III","ja":"宇宙戦艦ヤマトIII","ko":"우주전함 야마토 3","zh":"宇宙戰艦大和號III"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"adalah serial anime klasik yang dibuat oleh Tokyo Animation. Serial yang terdiri dari 25 episode ini merupakan hasil produksi bersama Yomiuri TV, dan disiarkan di Jepang mulai tanggal 11 Oktober 1980 sampai dengan tanggal 4 April 1981. Serial ini adalah sekuel dari Space Battleship Yamato pada tahun 1974.\n\nCatatan: Banyak nama karakter di anime Yamato yang diambil dari nama Samurai dan tokoh-tokoh dalam sejarah Jepang.\n\n(Derek Wildstar) (pengisi suara: Kei Tomiyama): Tokoh utama dari film ini, Kodai adalah seorang anak yatim piatu yang kehilangan orang-tuanya akibat serangan alien dari planet Gamilas. Kodai akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) untuk mengikuti jejak kakaknya serta membalas dendam kematian orang tuanya. Kodai digambarkan sebagai karakter yang keras kepala dengan emosi yang tinggi, tetapi seiring perjalanan waktu, Kodai menjadi semakin dewasa danmampu mengendalikan emosinya. Di dalam Yamato, Kodai bertugas sebagai komandan tempur Yamato sekaligus pemimpin skuadron Black Tigers. Kodai juga beberapa kali bertugas menggantikan Kapten Okita ketika Kapten Okita sakit dan tidak mampu melaksanakan tugasnya. (Nova Forrester) (pengisi suara: Yoko Asagami): Yuki adalah satu-satunya awak perempuan di anjungan Yamato, Yuki bertugas sebagai operator radar Yamato, kalkulasi komputer untuk mencari dan menentukan planet, serta membantu menjaga moral awak kapal supaya tetap tinggi. Nama dia diambil dari nama salah satu bawahan Oda Nobunaga, Mori Ranmaru. (Mark Venture) (pengisi suara: Shusei Nakamura): Shima adalah karakter yang menduduki posisi penting sebagai jurumudi dan pemimpin tim Navigator Yamato. Shima adalah teman dari Kodai, tetapi karakter Shima lebih tenang dan penyabar bila dibanding Kodai. Nama dia diambil dari nama penguasa feudal Jepang, Shima Sakon. (IQ-9) (pengisi suara: Ken'ichi Ogata): Analyzer adalah sebuah robot yang pada awalnya bekerja di rumah sakit milik EDF. Analyzer bergabung dengan Yamato atas permintaan dia sendiri. Kemampuan Analyzer untuk mendeteksi berbagai macam hal sangat membantu kru Yamato untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi di luar angkasa. (Dash) (pengisi suara: Kazuo Hayashi): Salah satu kru pertahanan Yamato, Apabila Kodai sedang tidak berada di Yamato, Nanbu bertugas menggantikan Kodai mengendalikan persenjataan Yamato. Nama dia diambil dari nama perancang senjata militer kerajaan Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, Kijiro Nanbu. (Christopher Eager) (pengisi suara: Hirotaka Suzuoki): Ota adalah operator radar Yamato. (Sandor) (pengisi suara: Takeshi Aono): Sanada adalah seorang ilmuwan yang direkrut untuk mengepalai divisi sains di Yamato. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Sanada sering kali memberikan ide-ide yang bisa menyelematkan Yamato dari berbagai masalah. Nama dia diambil dari nama daimyo Jepang, Sanada Masayuki. Dr. (Dr. Sane) (pengisi suara: Ichiro Nagai): Dr. Sado adalah seorang dokter hewan yang direkrut untuk memimpin divisi kesehatan Yamato dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan awak kapal Yamato. Dr. Sado sering digambarkan sebagai seorang pemabuk dan mempunyai selera humor yang tinggi, tetapi karakternya bisa berubah menjadi serius pada saat-saat yang dibutuhkan. Komander Kompi (Sersan Webb Knox) (pengisi suara: Isao Sasaki): Saito adalah seorang komander di Space Cavalry (空間騎兵隊 Kūkan Kiheitai). (Homer Glitchman) (pengisi suara: Shinji Nomura): Aihara adalah kepala divisi komunikasi di Yamato. (pengisi suara: Toru Furuya) (pengisi suara: Akira Kamiya) (pengisi suara: Mikio Terashima) (Jason Jetter) (pengisi suara: Hideyuki Tanaka) (Takeshi \"Flash\" Contrail) (pengisi suara: Toshio Furukawa): Ageha adalah anggota berbaru di Cosmo Tigers. (Alan Hardy) (pengisi suara: Kazuyuki Sogabe) (pengisi suara: Shigeru Chiba) (Goro \"Buster\" Block) (pengisi suara: Shingo Kanemoto) (Heiji \"Beaver\" Bando) (pengisi suara: Kaneto Shiozawa) (Ace \"Toughy\" Diamond) (pengisi suara: Daiki Takayama) (Ben \"String\" Bean) (pengisi suara: Akira Murayama) (Tsutumu \"Whizzer\" Makunouchi) (pengisi suara: Satoru Inagaki) (pengisi suara: Seiko Nakano) (pengisi suara: Yasuo Tanaka) (pengisi suara: Koji Yada) (pengisi suara: Yumi Nakatani) (pengisi suara: Kiyoshi Kawakubo) (Wendy Singleton) (pengisi suara: Kazuko Sugiyama) (Earth Commander Charles Singleton) (pengisi suara: Masato Ibu): Pemimpin tertinggi dari Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF). Todo adalah orang yang memimpin dan mengirim misi Yamato ke planet Iscandar. Nama karakter ini diiambil dari nama tokoh samurai Shinsengumi, Tōdō Heisuke, atau nama Admiral Heihachiro Togo.\n\n(Pemimpin Desslok) (pengisi suara: Masato Ibu) Jenderal (Jenderal Talan / Sersan Masterson) (pengisi suara: Koji Yada) (Smeerdom) (pengisi suara: Hidekatsu Shibata) (pengisi suara: Mugihito) (Luchner Von Ferrell) (pengisi suara: Tamio Oki) (Cranshaw) (pengisi suara: Shojiro Kihara) (Nayzmayo) (pengisi suara: Masaru Ikeda) (pengisi suara: Eiji Kanie) (pengisi suara: Yoshito Miyamura) (Smellen) (pengisi suara: Mikio Terashima) (pengisi suara: Shingo Kanemoto) (pengisi suara: Hajime Koseki)\n\n(pengisi suara: Junpei Takiguchi): Bemlayzé adalah perdana menteri di Federasi Bolar. (pengisi suara: Tessho Genda) (pengisi suara: Shozo Iizuka) (pengisi suara: Masaru Tanaka) Gubernur Jenderal (pengisi suara: Masaru Ikeda) (pengisi suara: Tomomichi Nishimura) (pengisi suara: Akira Kimura)\n\nPuteri (Mariposa) Pengisi Suara Jepang: Keiko Han Pengisi Suara Amerika: Corinne Orr Elder Shalbart Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kohei Miyauchi\n\nPencipta: Leiji Matsumoto Penulis: Eiichi Yamamoto, Keisuke Fujikawa, Hideaki Yamamoto, Shoji Nemoto Sutradara: Leiji Matsumoto, Eiichi Yamamoto Sutradara Animasi: Kazunori Tanahashi, Shin'ya Takahashi, Kenzo Koizumi, Toyoo Ashida, Kazuhiko Udagawa, Takeshi Shirato Sutradara Episode: Kazunori Tanahashi, Kazuhiko Udagawa, Toyoo Ashida, Takeshi Shirato, Shigeru Kawakita, Hiroshi Sasagawa Desain Mecha: Katsumi Itabashi Sutradara Seni: Shukei Ito, Geki Katsumata Direktur Fotografi: Nobuyuki Sugatani Direktur Audio: Toshiki Toriumi Musik: Hiroshi Miyakawa Produser: Yoshinobu Nishizaki Produksi: Yomiuri TV / Tokyo Animation\n\nLagu pembuka\n\nLirikis: Komponis dan Aransemen: Penyanyi: dan\n\nLagu penutup\n\nLirikis: Yu Aku Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi:\n\nLirikis: dan Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi:\n\nLirikis: Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi: Isao Sasaki dan Musical Academy\n\nSitus Resmi Star Blazers\n\nSpace Battleship Yamato III di Anime News Network Madman Entertainment\n\nKategori:Anime dan manga petualangan Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Seri anime tahun 1980\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox television|[[Lop]]\n |show_name = 宇宙戦艦ヤマトIII
(Uchū Senkan Yamato III)
Space Battleship Yamato III\n |image = \n |caption = \n |format = [[Anime]]\n |runtime = 30 menit per episode\n |creator = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n |writer = [[Noboru Ishiguro]][{{cite news|title=WORDS FROM THE YAMATO III STAFF|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=64|accessdate=2008-10-02|archive-date=2012-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909125857/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=64|dead-url=yes}}]\n |voices = [[Kei Tomiyama]]
[[Yoko Asagami]]
[[Shusei Nakamura]]
[[Ken'ichi Ogata]]
[[Kazuo Hayashi]]
[[Hirotaka Suzuoki]]
[[Takeshi Aono]]
[[Ichiro Nagai]]
[[Isao Sasaki]]
[[Shinji Nomura]]
[[Toru Furuya]]
[[Akira Kamiya]]
[[Mikio Terashima]]
[[Hideyuki Tanaka]]
[[Toshio Furukawa]]
[[Kazuyuki Sogabe]]
[[Shigeru Chiba]]
[[Shingo Kanemoto]]
[[Kaneto Shiozawa]]
[[Daiki Takayama]]
[[Akira Murayama]]
[[Satoru Inagaki]]
[[Seiko Nakano]]
[[Yasuo Tanaka]]
[[Koji Yada]]
[[Yumi Nakatani]]
[[Kiyoshi Kawakubo]]
[[Kazuko Sugiyama]]
[[Masato Ibu]]
[[Hidekatsu Shibata]]
[[Mugihito]]
[[Tamio Oki]]
[[Shojiro Kihara]]
[[Masaru Ikeda]]
[[Eiji Kanie]]
[[Yoshito Miyamura]]
[[Shingo Kanemoto]]
[[Hajime Koseki]]
[[Keiko Han]]\n |narrated = [[Goro Naya]]\n |country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n |language = [[bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n |network = [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri TV]]\n |company = [[Tokyo Animation]]\n |producer = [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n |first_aired = [[11 Oktober]] [[1980]]\n |last_aired = [[4 April]] [[1981]]\n |num_episodes = 25\n |preceded_by = [[Space Battleship Yamato II]]\n |followed_by = \n |theme_music_composer = [[Hiroshi Miyakawa]]\n |opentheme = ''Uchuu Senkan Yamato'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n |endtheme = ''Ginga Densetsu'' oleh [[Hiromi Iwasaki]]
''Betsuri'' oleh [[Mitsuko Horie]]
''Yamato yo Towa ni'' oleh [[Isao Sasaki]]\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"adalah serial anime klasik yang dibuat oleh Tokyo Animation.","translated_text":"is a classic anime series made by Tokyo Animation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serial yang terdiri dari 25 episode ini merupakan hasil produksi bersama Yomiuri TV, dan disiarkan di Jepang mulai tanggal 11 Oktober 1980 sampai dengan tanggal 4 April 1981.","translated_text":"The 25-episode series was a co-production of Yomiuri TV, and aired in Japan from October 11, 1980 to April 4, 1981.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serial ini adalah sekuel dari Space Battleship Yamato pada tahun 1974.","translated_text":"The series is a sequel to 1974's Space Battleship Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tokoh / Karakter","translated_text":"Characters","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF)","translated_text":"The Earth Defence Forces (EDF)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan: Banyak nama karakter di anime Yamato yang diambil dari nama Samurai dan tokoh-tokoh dalam sejarah Jepang.","translated_text":"Note: Many character names in the Yamato anime are derived from the names of Samurai and characters in Japanese history.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Derek Wildstar) (pengisi suara: Kei Tomiyama):","translated_text":"(Derek Wildstar) (voiced by Kei Tomiyama):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tokoh utama dari film ini, Kodai adalah seorang anak yatim piatu yang kehilangan orang-tuanya akibat serangan alien dari planet Gamilas.","translated_text":"The main character of the film, Kodai is an orphan who lost his parents to an alien invasion from the planet Gamilas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kodai akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF) untuk mengikuti jejak kakaknya serta membalas dendam kematian orang tuanya.","translated_text":"Kodai eventually decides to join the Earth Defence Forces (EDF) to follow in his brother's footsteps and avenge the death of his parents.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kodai digambarkan sebagai karakter yang keras kepala dengan emosi yang tinggi, tetapi seiring perjalanan waktu, Kodai menjadi semakin dewasa danmampu mengendalikan emosinya.","translated_text":"Kodai is described as a stubborn character with high emotions, but over time, Kodai becomes more mature and able to control his emotions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam Yamato, Kodai bertugas sebagai komandan tempur Yamato sekaligus pemimpin skuadron Black Tigers.","translated_text":"Within Yamato, Kodai served as Yamato's combat commander as well as leader of the Black Tigers squadron.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kodai juga beberapa kali bertugas menggantikan Kapten Okita ketika Kapten Okita sakit dan tidak mampu melaksanakan tugasnya.","translated_text":"Kodai also served several times to replace Captain Okita when Captain Okita was ill and unable to perform his duties.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Nova Forrester) (pengisi suara: Yoko Asagami):","translated_text":"(Nova Forrester) (voiced by Yoko Asagami):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yuki adalah satu-satunya awak perempuan di anjungan Yamato, Yuki bertugas sebagai operator radar Yamato, kalkulasi komputer untuk mencari dan menentukan planet, serta membantu menjaga moral awak kapal supaya tetap tinggi.","translated_text":"Yuki is the only female crew on Yamato's expedition, Yuki serves as Yamato's radar operator, computer calculations to search for and determine planets, and helps keep the crew morale high.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama salah satu bawahan Oda Nobunaga, Mori Ranmaru.","translated_text":"His name was taken from one of Oda Nobunaga's subordinates, Mori Ranmaru.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Mark Venture) (pengisi suara: Shusei Nakamura):","translated_text":"(Mark Venture) (voiced by Shusei Nakamura):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shima adalah karakter yang menduduki posisi penting sebagai jurumudi dan pemimpin tim Navigator Yamato.","translated_text":"Shima is a character who occupies an important position as captain and leader of the Yamato Navigator team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shima adalah teman dari Kodai, tetapi karakter Shima lebih tenang dan penyabar bila dibanding Kodai.","translated_text":"Shima is a friend of Kodai, but Shima's character is calmer and more persistent when compared to Kodai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama penguasa feudal Jepang, Shima Sakon.","translated_text":"His name is taken from the name of the Japanese feudal ruler, Shima Sakon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(IQ-9) (pengisi suara: Ken'ichi Ogata):","translated_text":"(IQ-9) (voiced by Ken'ichi Ogata):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Analyzer adalah sebuah robot yang pada awalnya bekerja di rumah sakit milik EDF.","translated_text":"The Analyzer is a robot that originally worked in a hospital owned by EDF.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Analyzer bergabung dengan Yamato atas permintaan dia sendiri.","translated_text":"Analyzer joins Yamato at his own request.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemampuan Analyzer untuk mendeteksi berbagai macam hal sangat membantu kru Yamato untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi di luar angkasa.","translated_text":"The Analyzer's ability to detect a wide variety of objects greatly helps the Yamato crew to overcome the various problems they face in space.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Dash) (pengisi suara: Kazuo Hayashi):","translated_text":"(Dash) (voiced by Kazuo Hayashi):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu kru pertahanan Yamato, Apabila Kodai sedang tidak berada di Yamato, Nanbu bertugas menggantikan Kodai mengendalikan persenjataan Yamato.","translated_text":"One of Yamato's defense crews, When Kodai was not in Yamato, Nanbu was tasked with replacing Kodai in control of Yamato's weaponry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama perancang senjata militer kerajaan Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II, Kijiro Nanbu.","translated_text":"Her name was taken from the name of the Imperial Japanese military weapons designer during World War II, Kijiro Nanbu.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Christopher Eager) (pengisi suara: Hirotaka Suzuoki):","translated_text":"(Christopher Eager) (voiced by Hirotaka Suzuoki):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ota adalah operator radar Yamato.","translated_text":"Ota is Yamato's radar operator.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Sandor) (pengisi suara: Takeshi Aono):","translated_text":"(Sandor) (voiced by Takeshi Aono):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sanada adalah seorang ilmuwan yang direkrut untuk mengepalai divisi sains di Yamato.","translated_text":"Sanada is a scientist recruited to head the science division at Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Sanada sering kali memberikan ide-ide yang bisa menyelematkan Yamato dari berbagai masalah.","translated_text":"As a scientist, Sanada often gave ideas that could distract Yamato from various problems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama dia diambil dari nama daimyo Jepang, Sanada Masayuki.","translated_text":"Her name is taken from the name of a Japanese daimyo, Sanada Masayuki.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". (Dr. Sane) (pengisi suara: Ichiro Nagai):","translated_text":". (Dr. Sane) (voiced by Ichiro Nagai):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr. Sado adalah seorang dokter hewan yang direkrut untuk memimpin divisi kesehatan Yamato dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan awak kapal Yamato.","translated_text":"Dr. Sado is a veterinarian recruited to lead Yamato's health division and is responsible for the health of Yamato's crew.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Sado sering digambarkan sebagai seorang pemabuk dan mempunyai selera humor yang tinggi, tetapi karakternya bisa berubah menjadi serius pada saat-saat yang dibutuhkan.","translated_text":"Sado is often portrayed as a drunk and has a high sense of humor, but his character can turn serious at times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komander Kompi (Sersan Webb Knox) (pengisi suara: Isao Sasaki):","translated_text":"Commander Kompi (Sergeant Webb Knox) (voiced by Isao Sasaki):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saito adalah seorang komander di Space Cavalry (空間騎兵隊 Kūkan Kiheitai).","translated_text":"Saito was a commander in the Space Cavalry (空間騎兵隊 Kūkan Kiheitai).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Homer Glitchman) (pengisi suara: Shinji Nomura):","translated_text":"(Homer Glitchman) (voiced by Shinji Nomura):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aihara adalah kepala divisi komunikasi di Yamato.","translated_text":"Aihara is the head of the communications division in Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(pengisi suara: Toru Furuya) (pengisi suara: Akira Kamiya) (pengisi suara: Mikio Terashima) (Jason Jetter) (pengisi suara: Hideyuki Tanaka) (Takeshi \"Flash\" Contrail) (pengisi suara: Toshio Furukawa):","translated_text":"(voiced by Toru Furuya) (voiced by Akira Kamiya) (voiced by Mikio Terashima) (Jason Jetter) (voiced by Hideyuki Tanaka) (Takeshi \"Flash\" Contrail) (voiced by Toshio Furukawa):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ageha adalah anggota berbaru di Cosmo Tigers.","translated_text":"Ageha is a new member of the Cosmo Tigers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Alan Hardy) (pengisi suara: Kazuyuki Sogabe) (pengisi suara: Shigeru Chiba) (Goro \"Buster\" Block) (pengisi suara: Shingo Kanemoto) (Heiji \"Beaver\" Bando) (pengisi suara: Kaneto Shiozawa) (Ace \"Toughy\" Diamond) (pengisi suara: Daiki Takayama) (Ben \"String\" Bean) (pengisi suara: Akira Murayama) (Tsutumu \"Whizzer\" Makunouchi) (pengisi suara: Satoru Inagaki) (pengisi suara: Seiko Nakano) (pengisi suara: Yasuo Tanaka) (pengisi suara: Koji Yada) (pengisi suara: Yumi Nakatani) (pengisi suara: Kiyoshi Kawakubo) (Wendy Singleton) (pengisi suara: Kazuko Sugiyama) (Earth Commander Charles Singleton) (pengisi suara: Masato Ibu):","translated_text":"(Alan Hardy) (voice artist: Kazuyuki Sogabe) (voice artist: Shigeru Chiba) (Goro \"Buster\" Block) (voice artist: Shingo Kanemoto) (Heiji \"Beaver\" Bando) (voice artist: Kaneto Shiozawa) (Ace \"Toughy\" Diamond) (voice artist: Daiki Takayama) (Ben \"String\" Bean) (voice artist: Mother Akira Murayama) (Tsutumu \"Whizzer\" Makunouchi) (voice artist: Satoru Inagaki) (voice artist: Seikopengano) (voice artist: Yasuo Tanaka) (voice artist: Koji Yada) (voice artist: Nakatani) (voice artist: Yumi Kayoshi) (Wendy Kazleton) (voice artist: Commander Charles Nakato) (voice artist: Kiyoshi)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemimpin tertinggi dari Pasukan Pembela Bumi (EDF).","translated_text":"The supreme leader of the Earth Defence Forces (EDF).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Todo adalah orang yang memimpin dan mengirim misi Yamato ke planet Iscandar.","translated_text":"Todo is the man who led and sent the Yamato mission to the planet Iscandar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama karakter ini diiambil dari nama tokoh samurai Shinsengumi, Tōdō Heisuke, atau nama Admiral Heihachiro Togo.","translated_text":"The character's name is taken from the name of the samurai figure Shinsengumi, Tōdō Heisuke, or Admiral Heihachiro Togo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Galman / Gamilons","translated_text":"Galman / Gamilons","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Pemimpin Desslok) (pengisi suara: Masato Ibu) Jenderal (Jenderal Talan / Sersan Masterson) (pengisi suara: Koji Yada) (Smeerdom) (pengisi suara: Hidekatsu Shibata) (pengisi suara: Mugihito) (Luchner Von Ferrell) (pengisi suara: Tamio Oki) (Cranshaw) (pengisi suara: Shojiro Kihara) (Nayzmayo) (pengisi suara: Masaru Ikeda) (pengisi suara: Eiji Kanie) (pengisi suara: Yoshito Miyamura) (Smellen) (pengisi suara: Mikio Terashima) (pengisi suara: Shingo Kanemoto) (pengisi suara: Hajime Koseki)","translated_text":"(Leader Desslok) (voicing: Masato Mother) General (General Talan / Sgt. Masterson) (voicing: Koji Yada) (Smeerdom) (voicing: Hidekatsu Shibata) (voicing: Mugihito) (Luchner Von Ferrell) (voicing: Tamio Oki) (Cranshaw) (voicing: Shojiro Kihara) (Nayzmayo) (voicing: Masaru Ikeda) (voicing: Eiji Kanie) (voicing: Yoshito Miyamura) (Smellen) (voicing: Mikio Terashima) (voicing: Shingoemoto) (voicing: Hajime Koseki)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Federasi Bolar","translated_text":"The bowling federation","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(pengisi suara: Junpei Takiguchi):","translated_text":"(voiced by Junpei Takiguchi):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bemlayzé adalah perdana menteri di Federasi Bolar.","translated_text":"Bemlayzé is the prime minister of the Bolar Federation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(pengisi suara: Tessho Genda) (pengisi suara: Shozo Iizuka) (pengisi suara: Masaru Tanaka) Gubernur Jenderal (pengisi suara: Masaru Ikeda) (pengisi suara: Tomomichi Nishimura) (pengisi suara: Akira Kimura)","translated_text":"(voice artist: Tessho Genda) (voice artist: Shozo Iizuka) (voice artist: Masaru Tanaka) Governor General (voice artist: Masaru Ikeda) (voice artist: Tomomichi Nishimura) (voice artist: Akira Kimura)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Shalbart","translated_text":"The Shalbart.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Puteri (Mariposa)","translated_text":"The Princess","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengisi Suara Jepang:","translated_text":"Japanese Voice Filler:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keiko Han Pengisi Suara Amerika: Corinne Orr Elder Shalbart Pengisi Suara Jepang: Kohei Miyauchi","translated_text":"Keiko Han American vocalist Corinne Orr Elder Shalbart Japanese vocalist Kohei Miyauchi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Staf produksi","translated_text":"Production staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pencipta: Leiji Matsumoto Penulis: Eiichi Yamamoto, Keisuke Fujikawa, Hideaki Yamamoto, Shoji Nemoto Sutradara: Leiji Matsumoto, Eiichi Yamamoto Sutradara Animasi: Kazunori Tanahashi, Shin'ya Takahashi, Kenzo Koizumi, Toyoo Ashida, Kazuhiko Udagawa, Takeshi Shirato Sutradara Episode: Kazunori Tanahashi, Kazuhiko Udagawa, Toyoo Ashida, Takeshi Shirato, Shigeru Kawakita, Hiroshi Sasagawa Desain Mecha: Katsumi Itabashi Sutradara Seni: Shukei Ito, Geki Katsumata Direktur Fotografi: Nobuyuki Sugatani Direktur Audio: Toshiki Toriumi Musik: Hiroshi Miyakawa Produser: Yoshinobu Nishizaki Produksi: Yomiuri TV / Tokyo Animation","translated_text":"Directed by: Leiji Matsumoto Written by: Eiichi Yamamoto, Keisuke Fujikawa, Hideaki Yamamoto, Shoji Nemoto Directed by: Leiji Matsumoto, Eiichi Yamamoto Animation Directed by: Kazunori Tanahashi, Shin'ya Takahashi, Kenzo Koizumi, Toyoo Ashida, Kazuhiko Udagawa, Takeshi Shirato Directed by: Kazunori Tanahashi, Kazuhiko Udagawa, Toyoo Ashida, Takato Shirato, Shigeru Kawakita, Hiroshi Sasagawa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lagu tema","translated_text":"The theme song","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu pembuka","translated_text":"The opening song","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: Komponis dan Aransemen: Penyanyi: dan","translated_text":"Lyrics: Composer and Arrangement: Singer: and","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu penutup","translated_text":"The closing song","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: Yu Aku Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi:","translated_text":"Lyrics by Yu Aku Composer and Arrangement by Hiroshi Miyakawa","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: dan Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi:","translated_text":"Lyrics by: and Composer and Arrangement by: Hiroshi Miyakawa","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lirikis: Komponis dan Aransemen: Hiroshi Miyakawa Penyanyi: Isao Sasaki dan Musical Academy","translated_text":"Lyrics: Composer and Arrangement: Hiroshi Miyakawa Singer: Isao Sasaki and Musical Academy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Resmi Star Blazers","translated_text":"The official website of the Star Blazers","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901220847/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=119 |date=2011-09-01 }}","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110901220847/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=119","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.286511-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Space Battleship Yamato III di Anime News Network Madman Entertainment","translated_text":"Space Battleship Yamato III on the anime news network Madman Entertainment","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Anime dan manga petualangan Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Seri anime tahun 1980","translated_text":"Category:Anime and manga adventure Category:Anime and science fiction manga Category:Anime series from 1980","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs Resmi Star Blazers","translated_text":"The official website of the Star Blazers","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901220847/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=119 |date=2011-09-01 }}","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110901220847/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=119","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.286511-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Yamato III","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Space Battleship Yamato III]]","hash":"7a82e72bee68ed2c904772d0a0590abc6b865dac4e895afa723260d3c056873d","last_revision":"2010-01-24T02:42:42Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T02:42:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.020954","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Space Battleship Yamato III\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Space Battleship Yamato III","translated_text":"The Space Battleship Yamato III","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Aria: The Opera Album","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album | \n| Name = Aria: The Opera Album\n| Type = studio\n| Artist = [[Andrea Bocelli]]\n| Cover = Bocelli_Aria_The_Opera_Album.jpg\n| Released = 1998\n| Recorded = Teatro Comunale, Florence, 7/1997\n| Genre = [[Classical music|Classical]], [[Opera]]\n| Length = 52'45''\n| Label = Philips\n| Producer = \n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Romanza (Bocelli album)|Romanza]]''
(1997)\n| This album = '''''Aria - The Opera Album'''''
(1998)\n| Next album = ''[[Sogno]]''
(1999)\n}}\n\n'''''Aria: The Opera Album''''' adalah [[album]] [[Andrea Bocelli]] yang dirilis pada tahun [[1998]].[\n{{cite web \n | title = Chronicle 1998\n | publisher = bocelli.de\n | url = http://www.bocelli.de/en/chronicle1998.htm\n | accessdate =2008-01-20 }}] Album ini terjual lebih dari 3,5 juta kopi diseluruh dunia.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n* ''\"[[Questa o quella]]\"'', from [[Verdi|Verdi's]] ''[[Rigoletto]]''\n* ''\"[[Che gelida manina]]\"'', from [[Puccini|Puccini's]] ''[[La bohème]]''\n* ''\"[[Recondita armonia]]\"'', from [[Puccini|Puccini's]] ''[[Tosca]]''\n* ''\"[[E lucevan le stelle]]\"'', from [[Puccini|Puccini's]] ''[[Tosca]]''\n* ''\"Addio, fiorito asil\"'', from [[Puccini|Puccini's]] ''[[Madama Butterfly]]''\n* ''\"Come un bel dì di maggio\"'', from [[Umberto Giordano|Giordano's]] ''[[Andrea Chénier]]''\n* ''\"A te, o cara\"'', from [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini's]] ''[[I Puritani]]''\n* ''\"Di rigori armato il seno\"'', from [[Richard Strauss|Strauss's]] ''[[Der Rosenkavalier]]''\n* ''\"Amor ti vieta\"'', from [[Umberto Giordano|Giordano's]] '' [[Fedora (opera)|Fedora]]''\n* ''\"[[Ch'ella mì creda libero]]\"'', from [[Puccini|Puccini's]] ''[[La fanciulla del West]]''\n* ''\"Cielo e mar!\"'', from [[Amilcare Ponchielli|Ponchielli's]] ''[[La Gioconda]]''\n* ''\"La dolcissima effigie\"'', from [[Francesco Cilea|Cilea's]] ''[[Adriana Lecouvreur]]''\n* ''\"Musetta!...Testa adorata\"'', from [[Leoncavallo|Leoncavallo's]] ''[[La bohème (Leoncavallo)|La bohème]]''\n* ''\"Tombe degli avi miei - Fra poco a me ricovero\"'', from [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti's]] ''\"[[Lucia di Lammermoor]]''\n* ''\"Pourquoi me réveiller\"'', from [[Jules Massenet|Massenet's]] ''[[Werther]]''\n* ''\"La fleur que tu m'avais jetée\"'', from [[Georges Bizet|Bizet's]] ''[[Carmen]]''\n* ''\"Pour mon âme\"'', from [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti's]] ''[[La fille du régiment]]''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Andrea Bocelli}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1998]]","hash":"cbbac13505984f717de98d5dc3241f00171e14398bddc4efb180edf6fb1c1ed0","last_revision":"2017-01-23T04:18:47Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T02:59:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.075738","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Aria: The Opera Album","it":"Aria: The Opera Album","pl":"Aria – The Opera Album","pt":"Aria - The Opera Album"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"{{Infobox Album | | Name = Aria: The Opera Album | Type = studio | Artist = Andrea Bocelli | Cover = Bocelli_Aria_The_Opera_Album.jpg | Released = 1998 | Recorded = Teatro Comunale, Florence, 7/1997 | Genre = Classical, Opera | Length = 52'45 | Label = Philips | Producer = | Reviews = | Last album = Romanza (1997) | This album = Aria - The Opera Album (1998) | Next album = Sogno (1999) }}\n\nAria: The Opera Album adalah album Andrea Bocelli yang dirilis pada tahun 1998. Album ini terjual lebih dari 3,5 juta kopi diseluruh dunia.\n\n\"Questa o quella\", from Verdi's Rigoletto \"Che gelida manina\", from Puccini's La bohème \"Recondita armonia\", from Puccini's Tosca \"E lucevan le stelle\", from Puccini's Tosca \"Addio, fiorito asil\", from Puccini's Madama Butterfly \"Come un bel dì di maggio\", from Giordano's Andrea Chénier \"A te, o cara\", from Bellini's I Puritani \"Di rigori armato il seno\", from Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier \"Amor ti vieta\", from Giordano's Fedora \"Ch'ella mì creda libero\", from Puccini's La fanciulla del West \"Cielo e mar!\", from Ponchielli's La Gioconda \"La dolcissima effigie\", from Cilea's Adriana Lecouvreur \"Musetta!...Testa adorata\", from Leoncavallo's La bohème \"Tombe degli avi miei - Fra poco a me ricovero\", from Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor \"Pourquoi me réveiller\", from Massenet's Werther \"La fleur que tu m'avais jetée\", from Bizet's Carmen \"Pour mon âme\", from Donizetti's La fille du régiment''\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1998\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{Infobox Album | | Name = Aria: The Opera Album | Type = studio | Artist = Andrea Bocelli | Cover = Bocelli_Aria_The_Opera_Album.jpg | Released = 1998 | Recorded = Teatro Comunale, Florence, 7/1997 | Genre = Classical, Opera | Length = 52'45 | Label = Philips | Producer = | Reviews = |","translated_text":"The album's name is Aria: The Opera Album Type Studio Artist Andrea Bocelli Cover was released in 1998 Recorded at the Teatro Comunale, Florence, July 1997 Genre: Classical, Opera Length: 52'45 Label: Philips Producer: Reviews","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Last album = Romanza (1997) |","translated_text":"The last album is Romanza (1997).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"This album = Aria - The Opera Album (1998) | Next album = Sogno (1999) }}","translated_text":"This album is Aria - The Opera Album (1998)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aria: The Opera Album adalah album Andrea Bocelli yang dirilis pada tahun 1998.","translated_text":"Aria: The Opera Album is an album by Andrea Bocelli released in 1998.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[ {{cite web | title = Chronicle 1998 | publisher = bocelli.de | url = http://www.bocelli.de/en/chronicle1998.htm | accessdate =2008-01-20 }}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bocelli.de/en/chronicle1998.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":15645,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:32.407072-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.70751953125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini terjual lebih dari 3,5 juta kopi diseluruh dunia.","translated_text":"The album sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Questa o quella\", from Verdi's Rigoletto \"Che gelida manina\", from Puccini's La bohème \"Recondita armonia\", from Puccini's Tosca \"E lucevan le stelle\", from Puccini's Tosca \"Addio, fiorito asil\", from Puccini's Madama Butterfly \"Come un bel dì di maggio\", from Giordano's Andrea Chénier \"A te, o cara\", from Bellini's I Puritani \"Di rigori armato il seno\", from Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier \"Amor ti vieta\", from Giordano's Fedora \"Ch'ella mì creda libero\", from Puccini's La fanciulla del West \"Cielo e mar!\", from Ponchielli's La Gioconda \"La dolcissima effigie\", from Cilea's Adriana Lecouvreur \"Musetta!...Testa adorata\", from Leoncavallo's La bohème \"Tombe degli avi miei - Fra poco a me ricovero\", from Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor \"Pourquoi me réveiller\", from Massenet's Werther \"La fleur que tu m'avais jetée\", from Bizet's Carmen \"Pour mon âme\", from Donizetti's La fille du régiment''","translated_text":"\"Questa o quella\", from Verdi's Rigoletto \"Che gelida manina\", from Puccini's La bohème \"Recondita armonia\", from Puccini's Tosca \"E lucevan le stelle\", from Puccini's Tosca \"Addio, fiorito asil\", from Puccini's Madama Butterfly \"Come un bel dì di maggio\", from Giordano's Andrea Chénier \"A te, o cara\", from Bellini's I Puritani \"Di rigori armato il seno\", from Strauss's Der Rosvalier \"Amor ti vieta\", from Giordani's La fanciora \"Ch'ella creda libero\", from Puccini's La fanciora \"Cielo e mar del mar!\", from La Giochi's La Giochi \"La pontificante\", from Le Cilea's I Puritani \"I rigori armato il seno\", from Strauss's Der Rosvalier \"Amor ti vieta\", from La Rosciora \"Ch'ella creda libero\", from Puccini's La fanciora \"Cielo e mar del mar!\", from","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1998","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1998","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Aria: The Opera Album adalah album Andrea Bocelli yang dirilis pada tahun 1998.","translated_text":"Aria: The Opera Album is an album by Andrea Bocelli released in 1998.","citations":[{"content":"[ {{cite web | title = Chronicle 1998 | publisher = bocelli.de | url = http://www.bocelli.de/en/chronicle1998.htm | accessdate =2008-01-20 }}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bocelli.de/en/chronicle1998.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":15645,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:32.407072-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.70751953125}]}]}
+{"title":"A New Day Has Come","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album | \n| Name = A New Day Has Come\n| Type = Studio album\n| Artist = [[Celine Dion|Céline Dion]]\n| Cover = \n| Released = {{Start date|2002|3|22}}
(see [[#Release history|release history]])\n| Recorded = 2001-2002\n| Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Adult contemporary]], [[Soft rock]]\n| Length = 72:22\n| Label = [[Epic Records|Epic]]\n| Producer = [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Bagge & Peer|Peer Astrom]], Christian B., [[Bagge & Peer|Anders Bagge]], Arnthor Birgisson, [[Andreas Carlsson]], Marc Dold, Simon Franglen, [[Humberto Gatica]], Richie Jones, [[Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange]], [[Kristian Lundin]], Vito Luprano, Steve Morales, [[Christopher Neil]], [[Aldo Nova]], [[Gérald De Palmas]], [[Guy Roche]], [[Ric Wake]]\n| Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r573327 link]\n* ''[[BBC]]'' (3/10) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/music/reviews/singles/2002/03/25/new_day_has_come.shtml link]\n* ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (B-) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,219376,00.html link]\n* ''[[entertainment.ie]]'' {{Rating|1|5}} [http://entertainment.ie/album-review/Celine-Dion---A-New-Day-Has-Come/1989.htm link]\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/celinedion/albums/album/175170/review/6067726/a_new_day_has_come link]\n* ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=59 link]\n| Last album = ''[[The Collector's Series, Volume One]]''
(2000)\n| This album = '''''A New Day Has Come'''''
(2002)\n| Next album = ''[[One Heart]]''
(2003)\n| Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = A New Day Has Come\n | Type = Studio album\n | Single 1 = [[A New Day Has Come (song)|A New Day Has Come]]\n | Single 1 date = 11 Maret 2002\n | Single 2 = [[I'm Alive (Celine Dion song)|I'm Alive]]\n | Single 2 date = 12 Agustus 2002\n | Single 3 = [[Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)]]\n | Single 3 date = 18 November 2002\n | Single 4 = [[At Last#Céline Dion version|At Last]]\n | Single 4 date = 9 Desember 2002\n | Single 5 = [[Have You Ever Been in Love (song)|Have You Ever Been in Love]]\n | Single 5 date = 13 April 2003\n }}\n}}\n\n'''''A New Day Has Come''''' adalah [[album]] dari [[penyanyi]] asal [[Kanada]] [[Celine Dion|Céline Dion]]. Album ini dirilis tanggal [[22 Maret]] [[2002]]. ''A New Day Has Come'' adalah [[album]] ber[[Bahasa Inggris|bahasa inggris]] kesembilan dan ke-28 dari seluruh total album Celine Dion.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# \"[[I'm Alive (Celine Dion song)|I'm Alive]]\" ([[Kristian Lundin]], [[Andreas Carlsson]]) – 3:30\n# \"Right in Front of You\" (Steve Morales, [[Sheppard Solomon]], [[Kara DioGuardi]], David Siegel) – 4:13\n# \"[[Have You Ever Been in Love (song)|Have You Ever Been in Love]]\" ([[Bagge & Peer|Anders Bagge]], [[Bagge & Peer|Peer Astrom]], [[Tom Nichols]], [[Daryl Hall]], [[Laila Bagge]]) – 4:08\n# \"Rain, Tax (It's Inevitable)\" ([[Terry Britten]], [[Charlie Dore]]) – 3:25\n# \"[[A New Day Has Come (song)|A New Day Has Come]]\" (radio remix) ([[Aldo Nova]], [[Stephan Moccio]]) – 4:23\n# \"Ten Days\" (Nova, [[Maxime Le Forestier]], [[Gérald De Palmas]]) – 3:37\n# \"[[Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)]]\" ([[Robert Lange]]) – 5:19\n# \"Prayer\" ([[Corey Hart (singer)|Corey Hart]]) – 5:34\n# \"I Surrender\" ([[Louis Biancaniello]], [[Sam Watters]]) – 4:47\n# \"[[At Last#Céline Dion version|At Last]]\" ([[Mack Gordon]], [[Harry Warren]]) – 4:39\n# \"Super Love\" ([[Guy Roche]], [[Shelly Peiken]]) – 4:16 (2002 Asian/Australian/European bonus track; 2008 Japanese bonus track)\n# \"Sorry for Love\" (DioGuardi, Bagge, Astrom, Arnthor Birgisson) – 4:10\n# \"[[L'amour existe encore|Aún Existe Amor]]\" ([[Richard Cocciante]], Ignacio Ballesteros-Diaz) – 3:52\n# \"The Greatest Reward\" ([[Pascal Obispo]], Carlsson, [[Jörgen Elofsson]], Lionel Florence, Patrice Guirao) – 3:28\n# \"When the Wrong One Loves You Right\" ([[Martin Briley]], Francis Gallucio, Marjorie Maye) – 3:48\n# \"A New Day Has Come\" (Nova, Moccio) – 5:43\n# \"[[Nature Boy (song)|Nature Boy]]\" ([[eden ahbez]]) – 3:45\n'''2002 special limited edition bonus DVD'''\n# \"All Because of You\" (Burton Collins, Lisa Scott, Christi Dannemiller) – 3:30\n# \"Coulda Woulda Shoulda\" (Lundin, Carlsson) – 3:27\n# \"I'm Alive\" international video version ([[Dave Meyers (director)|Dave Meyers]]) – 3:30\n# [[A New Day...|Las Vegas show]] preview (Scott Floyd Lochmus, Dave Platel) – 5:40\n'''2008 collector's edition bonus DVD'''\n* Video:\n# \"A New Day Has Come\" (Meyers) – 4:20\n# \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Antti Jokinen) – 4:06\n# \"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)\" ([[Chris Applebaum]]) – 4:33\n# \"I'm Alive\" (Meyers) – 3:30\n* Bonus features:\n# Making the album (Lochmus) – 12:15\n# Making \"A New Day Has Come\" video (Lochmus) – 3:03\n# \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" in the studio (Lochmus) – 5:05\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2002]]\n[[Kategori:Album Celine Dion]]","hash":"ef9c1087c7524e7884fd79440f5c179672b88fdd0c4303c7591197361800f37f","last_revision":"2024-03-05T09:18:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T03:15:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.139712","cross_lingual_links":{"da":"A New Day Has Come","de":"A New Day Has Come","en":"A New Day Has Come","es":"A New Day Has Come","fi":"A New Day Has Come","fr":"A New Day Has Come","he":"A New Day Has Come","hy":"A New Day Has Come","it":"A New Day Has Come","ja":"ア・ニュー・デイ・ハズ・カム","ko":"A New Day Has Come","pl":"A New Day Has Come","pt":"A New Day Has Come","ru":"A New Day Has Come","sv":"A New Day Has Come","th":"อะนิวเดย์แฮสคัม","uk":"A New Day Has Come"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"A New Day Has Come adalah album dari penyanyi asal Kanada Céline Dion. Album ini dirilis tanggal 22 Maret 2002. A New Day Has Come adalah album berbahasa inggris kesembilan dan ke-28 dari seluruh total album Celine Dion.\n\n\"I'm Alive\" (Kristian Lundin, Andreas Carlsson) – 3:30 \"Right in Front of You\" (Steve Morales, Sheppard Solomon, Kara DioGuardi, David Siegel) – 4:13 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Anders Bagge, Peer Astrom, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall, Laila Bagge) – 4:08 \"Rain, Tax (It's Inevitable)\" (Terry Britten, Charlie Dore) – 3:25 \"A New Day Has Come\" (radio remix) (Aldo Nova, Stephan Moccio) – 4:23 \"Ten Days\" (Nova, Maxime Le Forestier, Gérald De Palmas) – 3:37 \"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)\" (Robert Lange) – 5:19 \"Prayer\" (Corey Hart) – 5:34 \"I Surrender\" (Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters) – 4:47 \"At Last\" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) – 4:39 \"Super Love\" (Guy Roche, Shelly Peiken) – 4:16 (2002 Asian/Australian/European bonus track; 2008 Japanese bonus track) \"Sorry for Love\" (DioGuardi, Bagge, Astrom, Arnthor Birgisson) – 4:10 \"Aún Existe Amor\" (Richard Cocciante, Ignacio Ballesteros-Diaz) – 3:52 \"The Greatest Reward\" (Pascal Obispo, Carlsson, Jörgen Elofsson, Lionel Florence, Patrice Guirao) – 3:28 \"When the Wrong One Loves You Right\" (Martin Briley, Francis Gallucio, Marjorie Maye) – 3:48 \"A New Day Has Come\" (Nova, Moccio) – 5:43 \"Nature Boy\" (eden ahbez) – 3:45 2002 special limited edition bonus DVD \"All Because of You\" (Burton Collins, Lisa Scott, Christi Dannemiller) – 3:30 \"Coulda Woulda Shoulda\" (Lundin, Carlsson) – 3:27 \"I'm Alive\" international video version (Dave Meyers) – 3:30 Las Vegas show preview (Scott Floyd Lochmus, Dave Platel) – 5:40 2008 collector's edition bonus DVD Video: \"A New Day Has Come\" (Meyers) – 4:20 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Antti Jokinen) – 4:06 \"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)\" (Chris Applebaum) – 4:33 \"I'm Alive\" (Meyers) – 3:30 Bonus features: Making the album (Lochmus) – 12:15 Making \"A New Day Has Come\" video (Lochmus) – 3:03 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" in the studio (Lochmus) – 5:05\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2002 Kategori:Album Celine Dion\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album | \n| Name = A New Day Has Come\n| Type = Studio album\n| Artist = [[Celine Dion|Céline Dion]]\n| Cover = \n| Released = {{Start date|2002|3|22}}
(see [[#Release history|release history]])\n| Recorded = 2001-2002\n| Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Adult contemporary]], [[Soft rock]]\n| Length = 72:22\n| Label = [[Epic Records|Epic]]\n| Producer = [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Bagge & Peer|Peer Astrom]], Christian B., [[Bagge & Peer|Anders Bagge]], Arnthor Birgisson, [[Andreas Carlsson]], Marc Dold, Simon Franglen, [[Humberto Gatica]], Richie Jones, [[Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange]], [[Kristian Lundin]], Vito Luprano, Steve Morales, [[Christopher Neil]], [[Aldo Nova]], [[Gérald De Palmas]], [[Guy Roche]], [[Ric Wake]]\n| Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r573327 link]\n* ''[[BBC]]'' (3/10) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/music/reviews/singles/2002/03/25/new_day_has_come.shtml link]\n* ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (B-) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,219376,00.html link]\n* ''[[entertainment.ie]]'' {{Rating|1|5}} [http://entertainment.ie/album-review/Celine-Dion---A-New-Day-Has-Come/1989.htm link]\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/celinedion/albums/album/175170/review/6067726/a_new_day_has_come link]\n* ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=59 link]\n| Last album = ''[[The Collector's Series, Volume One]]''
(2000)\n| This album = '''''A New Day Has Come'''''
(2002)\n| Next album = ''[[One Heart]]''
(2003)\n| Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = A New Day Has Come\n | Type = Studio album\n | Single 1 = [[A New Day Has Come (song)|A New Day Has Come]]\n | Single 1 date = 11 Maret 2002\n | Single 2 = [[I'm Alive (Celine Dion song)|I'm Alive]]\n | Single 2 date = 12 Agustus 2002\n | Single 3 = [[Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)]]\n | Single 3 date = 18 November 2002\n | Single 4 = [[At Last#Céline Dion version|At Last]]\n | Single 4 date = 9 Desember 2002\n | Single 5 = [[Have You Ever Been in Love (song)|Have You Ever Been in Love]]\n | Single 5 date = 13 April 2003\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A New Day Has Come adalah album dari penyanyi asal Kanada Céline Dion.","translated_text":"A New Day Has Come is an album by Canadian singer Céline Dion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis tanggal 22 Maret 2002.","translated_text":"The album was released on March 22, 2002.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"A New Day Has Come adalah album berbahasa inggris kesembilan dan ke-28 dari seluruh total album Celine Dion.","translated_text":"A New Day Has Come is the ninth English-language album and the 28th overall album by Celine Dion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"I'm Alive\" (Kristian Lundin, Andreas Carlsson) – 3:30 \"Right in Front of You\" (Steve Morales, Sheppard Solomon, Kara DioGuardi, David Siegel) – 4:13 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Anders Bagge, Peer Astrom, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall, Laila Bagge) – 4:08 \"Rain, Tax (It's Inevitable)\" (Terry Britten, Charlie Dore) – 3:25 \"A New Day Has Come\" (radio remix) (Aldo Nova, Stephan Moccio) – 4:23 \"Ten Days\" (Nova, Maxime Le Forestier, Gérald De Palmas) – 3:37 \"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)\" (Robert Lange) – 5:19 \"Prayer\" (Corey Hart) – 5:34 \"I Surrender\" (Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters) – 4:47 \"At Last\" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) – 4:39 \"Super Love\" (Guy Roche, Shelly Peiken) – 4:16 (2002 Asian/Australian/European bonus track; 2008 Japanese bonus track) \"Sorry for Love\" (DioGuardi, Bagge, Astrom, Arnthor Birgisson) – 4:10 \"Aún Existe Amor\" (Richard Cocciante, Ignacio Ballesteros-Diaz) – 3:52 \"The Greatest Reward\" (Pascal Obispo, Carlsson, Jörgen Elofsson, Lionel Florence, Patrice Guirao) – 3:28 \"When the Wrong One Loves You Right\" (Martin Briley, Francis Gallucio, Marjorie Maye) – 3:48 \"A New Day Has Come\" (Nova, Moccio) – 5:43 \"Nature Boy\" (eden ahbez) – 3:45 2002 special limited edition bonus DVD \"All Because of You\" (Burton Collins, Lisa Scott, Christi Dannemiller) – 3:30 \"Coulda Woulda Shoulda\" (Lundin, Carlsson) – 3:27 \"I'm Alive\" international video version (Dave Meyers) – 3:30 Las Vegas show preview (Scott Floyd Lochmus, Dave Platel) – 5:40 2008 collector's edition bonus DVD Video: \"A New Day Has Come\" (Meyers) – 4:20 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Antti Jokinen) – 4:06 \"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)\" (Chris Applebaum) – 4:33 \"I'm Alive\" (Meyers) – 3:30 Bonus features: Making the album (Lochmus) – 12:15 Making \"A New Day Has Come\" video (Lochmus) – 3:03 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" in the studio (Lochmus) – 5:05","translated_text":"\"I'm Alive\" (Christian Lundin, Andreas Carlsson) ⁇ 3:30 \"Right in Front of You\" (Steve Morales, Sheppard Solomon, Kara DioGuardi, David Siegel) ⁇ 4:13 \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Anders Bagge, Peer Astrom, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall, Laila Bagge) ⁇ 4:08 \"Rain, Tax (It's Inevitable) \" (Terry Britten, Charlie Cocson) ⁇ 3:25 \"A New Day Has Come\" (radio remix) (Steve Morales, Sheppard Solomon, Kara DioGuardi, David Siegel) ⁇ 4:23 \"Ten Days Have You Ever Been in Love\" (Anders Bagge, Peer Astrom, Tom Nichols, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall, Laila Bagge) ⁇ 3:37 \"Good Morning America\" (The Everlast edition) ⁇ The European edition of The Everlast edition (Robert Rochard) ⁇ 5:47 ⁇ 4:00 ⁇ The official release of the new album \"When the world is","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2002 Kategori:Album Celine Dion","translated_text":"Categories:Album of the year 2002 Categories:Album of Celine Dion","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yayasan Suporter Surabaya","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bondho Nekat]]","hash":"966c94fc6857760fbb106ffb3af9b3a33204416b5415dad3c8df27c0f74e492c","last_revision":"2010-03-24T07:19:16Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T04:20:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.196710","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bondho Nekat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bondho Nekat","translated_text":"Bondho is close.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Service pack","wikicode":"'''Service pack''' ('''SP''' singkatnya) adalah kumpulan pemutakhiran, perbaikan dan / atau tambahan untuk program perangkat lunak yang dikemas dalam bentuk satu paket untuk diinstal. Banyak perusahaan, seperti [[Microsoft]] atau [[Autodesk]], biasanya merilis sebuah paket layanan atau Service pack ketika jumlah [[Tambalan (komputasi)|patch]] individu untuk program mencapai batas tertentu. Instalasi paket layanan (Service pack) lebih mudah dan tidak rawan kesalahan daripada menginstal sejumlah besar patch secara individual, bahkan ketika memperbarui beberapa komputer melalui jaringan.\n\nService pack biasanya dengan penomoran, dan biasa disebut sebagai SP1, SP2, SP3 dan lain-lain. Service pack dapat juga membawa, selain perbaikan bug juga fitur-fitur baru, seperti kasus pada [[Windows XP]] SP2.\n\n== Inkremental dan kumulatif Service pack ==\nSebuah paket layanan dapat berupa tambahan, yang berarti hanya berisi pembaruan yang tidak hadir dalam paket layanan sebelumnya atau, bisa kumulatif, yang berarti mencakup isi semua pendahulunya. Dalam kasus produk Microsoft, sebuah pemutakhiran inkremental layanan disebut rilis. Sebagai contoh, [[Office 2000]] harus ditingkatkan untuk melayani release 1 (SR-1) sebelum orang dapat menginstal SP2.\n\nPaket layanan terbaru untuk Microsoft Windows yang belum kumulatif mulai dengan Windows XP Service Pack 3. Windows XP SP3 memerlukan setidaknya SP1 untuk hadir sebelum diinstal pada Windows XP lama.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://support.microsoft.com/sp/ Microsoft Service Packs]\n\n[[Kategori:Komponen Windows]]\n[[Kategori:Windows]]\n[[Kategori:Manajemen jaringan]]\n[[Kategori:Administrasi sistem]]\n[[Kategori:Sistem komunikasi dan layanan Windows]]\n[[Kategori:API Microsoft]]","hash":"2148ba7e28921e48d6eed0c602424a5c6c7be1c05096b1f65b70079c4c022af6","last_revision":"2023-06-03T13:20:34Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T04:57:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.257628","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"حزمة خدمات","bg":"Service Pack","ca":"Service pack","de":"Service Pack","en":"Service pack","es":"Service Pack","eu":"Service Pack","fa":"بسته خدماتی","fi":"Service Pack","fr":"Service pack","ja":"サービスパック","ko":"서비스 팩","nl":"Service pack","pl":"Service Pack","pt":"Pacote de serviços","ru":"Пакет обновления","sk":"Service pack","sv":"Service Pack","sw":"Kipeto hudumizi","uk":"Пакет оновлень","vi":"Gói dịch vụ","zh":"服務包"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Service pack (SP singkatnya) adalah kumpulan pemutakhiran, perbaikan dan / atau tambahan untuk program perangkat lunak yang dikemas dalam bentuk satu paket untuk diinstal. Banyak perusahaan, seperti Microsoft atau Autodesk, biasanya merilis sebuah paket layanan atau Service pack ketika jumlah patch individu untuk program mencapai batas tertentu. Instalasi paket layanan (Service pack) lebih mudah dan tidak rawan kesalahan daripada menginstal sejumlah besar patch secara individual, bahkan ketika memperbarui beberapa komputer melalui jaringan.\n\nService pack biasanya dengan penomoran, dan biasa disebut sebagai SP1, SP2, SP3 dan lain-lain. Service pack dapat juga membawa, selain perbaikan bug juga fitur-fitur baru, seperti kasus pada Windows XP SP2.\n\nSebuah paket layanan dapat berupa tambahan, yang berarti hanya berisi pembaruan yang tidak hadir dalam paket layanan sebelumnya atau, bisa kumulatif, yang berarti mencakup isi semua pendahulunya. Dalam kasus produk Microsoft, sebuah pemutakhiran inkremental layanan disebut rilis. Sebagai contoh, Office 2000 harus ditingkatkan untuk melayani release 1 (SR-1) sebelum orang dapat menginstal SP2.\n\nPaket layanan terbaru untuk Microsoft Windows yang belum kumulatif mulai dengan Windows XP Service Pack 3. Windows XP SP3 memerlukan setidaknya SP1 untuk hadir sebelum diinstal pada Windows XP lama.\n\nMicrosoft Service Packs\n\nKategori:Komponen Windows Kategori:Windows Kategori:Manajemen jaringan Kategori:Administrasi sistem Kategori:Sistem komunikasi dan layanan Windows Kategori:API Microsoft\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Service pack (SP singkatnya) adalah kumpulan pemutakhiran, perbaikan dan / atau tambahan untuk program perangkat lunak yang dikemas dalam bentuk satu paket untuk diinstal.","translated_text":"A service pack (SP for short) is a collection of updates, improvements and/or additions to a software program that is packaged in the form of a single package to be installed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banyak perusahaan, seperti Microsoft atau Autodesk, biasanya merilis sebuah paket layanan atau Service pack ketika jumlah patch individu untuk program mencapai batas tertentu.","translated_text":"Many companies, such as Microsoft or Autodesk, typically release a service pack or service pack when the number of individual patches for a program reaches a certain limit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Instalasi paket layanan (Service pack) lebih mudah dan tidak rawan kesalahan daripada menginstal sejumlah besar patch secara individual, bahkan ketika memperbarui beberapa komputer melalui jaringan.","translated_text":"Installing a service pack is easier and less error-prone than installing a large number of patches individually, even when updating several computers over a network.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Service pack biasanya dengan penomoran, dan biasa disebut sebagai SP1, SP2, SP3 dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"Service packs are usually numbered, and are commonly referred to as SP1, SP2, SP3 etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Service pack dapat juga membawa, selain perbaikan bug juga fitur-fitur baru, seperti kasus pada Windows XP SP2.","translated_text":"The service pack can also bring, in addition to bug fixes, new features, such as the case on Windows XP SP2.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Inkremental dan kumulatif Service pack","translated_text":"Incremental and cumulative Service Pack","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah paket layanan dapat berupa tambahan, yang berarti hanya berisi pembaruan yang tidak hadir dalam paket layanan sebelumnya atau, bisa kumulatif, yang berarti mencakup isi semua pendahulunya.","translated_text":"A service package may be supplementary, meaning that it contains only updates that were not present in the previous service package or, it may be cumulative, meaning that it includes the content of all its predecessors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kasus produk Microsoft, sebuah pemutakhiran inkremental layanan disebut rilis.","translated_text":"In the case of Microsoft products, an incremental service upgrade is called a release.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai contoh, Office 2000 harus ditingkatkan untuk melayani release 1 (SR-1) sebelum orang dapat menginstal SP2.","translated_text":"For example, Office 2000 must be upgraded to serve release 1 (SR-1) before people can install SP2.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paket layanan terbaru untuk Microsoft Windows yang belum kumulatif mulai dengan Windows XP Service Pack 3. Windows XP SP3 memerlukan setidaknya SP1 untuk hadir sebelum diinstal pada Windows XP lama.","translated_text":"The latest service pack for Microsoft Windows that is not yet cumulative starts with Windows XP Service Pack 3. Windows XP SP3 requires at least SP1 to be present before it is installed on older Windows XP.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Microsoft Service Packs","translated_text":"Microsoft service packs","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Komponen Windows Kategori:Windows Kategori:Manajemen jaringan Kategori:Administrasi sistem Kategori:Sistem komunikasi dan layanan Windows Kategori:API Microsoft","translated_text":":Windows components Category:Windows Category:Network management Category:Administration of systems Category:Communication systems and services Windows Category:Microsoft API","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Les' Copaque Production","wikicode":"{{Infobox company\n| name = Les' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd\n| logo = LCP Logo.png\n| logo_size = 225px\n| caption = \n| type = Pribadi Terbatas\n| genre = [[Animasi]]\n| foundation = {{start date and age|2005|12|12}}\n| founder = [[Burhanuddin Md Radzi|Haji Burhanuddin Mohd Radzi]]
Hajah Ainon Ariff\n| location = No. 1, Jalan Boling Padang G13/G,
Seksyen 13, 40100 Shah Alam,
Selangor Darul Ehsan.\n| origins = \n| key_people = * [[Burhanuddin Md Radzi|Haji Burhanuddin Mohd Radzi]] (Pengarah Urusan)\n* Hajah Ainon Ariff (Ketua Pengarah Isi Kandungan)\n* Nur Naquyah Burhanuddin (Pengarah Isi Kandungan)\n* Adam Amiruddin (Pengarah Kreatif)\n* Razuri Ajmain (Pengarah Kreatif)\n* Syed Nurfaiz Khalid bin Syed Ibrahim (Pengarah Kreatif)\n* Tang Ying Sowk (Pengarah Produksi)\n* Nik Ahmad Rasyidi bin Nik Othman (Pengarah Animasi)\n* Salsabila bt Sheikh Khalid (Pengarah Animasi)\n* Mohd Haris bin Amran (Pengarah Seni)\n* Mohamad Zaki Ishak (Pengarah Audio dan Muzik)\n* Tan Shiek Wei (Pengarah Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan)\n* Akmal Hisyam (Pengarah Teknikal)\n* Syed Nurfaiz Khalid bin Syed Ibrahim
(Pengarah Teknikal)\n* Hazimin Hamdan (Pengarah Projek Upin & Ipin)\n* Mohd Zarin Bin Abdul Karim (Ketua Media dan Permainan Video)\n| area_served = \n| industry = [[Hiburan]], [[media]]\n| products = \n| services = \n| revenue = \n| operating_income = \n| net_income = \n| num_employees = \n| divisions = \n| subsid = * Les' Copaque Game Development\n* Les' Copaque Merchandising \n* Avenue Cafe\n| owner = \n| slogan = \n| homepage = http://www.lescopaque.com\n| dissolved = \n| footnotes = \n|module = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes\n| name =\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birth_name = \n| birth_date = \n| birth_place = \n| nationality = \n| residence = \n| website = \n| pseudonym = \n| channel_display_name = Les' Copaque Production\n| channel_name = lescopaque\n| years_active = 2009 - sekarang\n| genre = \n| subscribers = 16,3 juta\n| views = 8,1 miliar\n| network = \n| associated_acts =\n| silver_button = yes\n| silver_year = 2013\n| gold_button = yes\n| gold_year = 2016\n| diamond_button = yes\n| diamond_year = 2020\n| ruby_button = \n| ruby_year =\n| red_diamond_button = \n| red_diamond_year = \n| stats_update = 13 November 2022\n}}\n}}\n\n'''Les' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd''' adalah organisasi manufaktur animasi 3 dimensi dengan status [[MSC]] yang berbasis di [[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Les Copaque tidak hanya bekerja di bidang animasi tetapi juga menjadi organisasi produksi penuh yang juga melibatkan penyerahan ide, rekaman suara, dan pasca-publikasi yang disertakan dengan karya animasinya. Studio ini melibatkan banyak tenaga kerja dari talenta muda.\n\n== Sejarah ==\nLes' Copaque didirikan oleh Haji Burhanuddin Md Radzi dan Hajah Ainon Ariff sebagai penerbit. Mereka menamakan studio mereka dari bahasa Melayu \"Last kopek\" yang artinya \"Peluang terakhir\" dan diubah ejaannya agar menyerupai [[bahasa Prancis]].\n\nLogo Les Copaque adalah Katak kecil bernama ''Si Polan''. Simbol ini lahir dari Peribahasa Melayu ''Bagai katak di bawah Tempurung'', yang memiliki makna yaitu bagi seseorang yang wawasannya kurang luas, bodoh, dan picik serta orang yang penglihatannya tidak luas, luasnya Bagaikan Tempurung.\n\nSi Polan, Namun ia duduk di atas Tempurung Kelapa, yang berarti Keinginan untuk bermimpi besar dan kemampuan mereka untuk berpikir di luar kotak\n\nProyek film animasi mereka yang pertama berjudul ''Misi Mustahak'' yang dibuat di bawah naungan kedua pendiri tersebut sebagai pencalonan dari pihak institusi mereka, [[MMU]], lalu merangkul empat anugerah pada tahun [[2005]]: Karya Terbaik (\"Best of the 10th MVA 2005\") dan Mendali Emas Film Animasi Pendek (Terbuka) di Anugerah Video Malaysia (MVA) ke-10; Tertiary Student Projects (Multimedia Kreatif) di [[MSC]]-[[APICTA]] 2005; dan Best of Multimedia University Collection 2005 di Creative Pixels, [[Galeri Seni Negara]].\n\nKhidmat Les' Copaque pernah ditugaskan untuk membuat pesanan seluler masyarakat serta satu iklan [[GT Jepun]] pada tahun [[2006]]. Organisasi ini juga melangkah ke pembuatan animasi fiksi pendek ''[http://dyazstuffs.blogspot.com/2007/03/geng-beginning.html Geng: the Beginning]'' atas keinginan Mohd Anas Abdul Aziz yang pernah mendapatkan gelar juara secara keseluruhan, film animasi terbaik dan pembuat animasi terbaik di [[Anugerah Film Pendek]] 2006;[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]\n\nPada tahun 2007, Les' Copaque memperkenalkan karakter animasi yang terkenal di Malaysia, yaitu ''[[Upin & Ipin]]'' untuk menyambut [[Ramadan]] dan [[Idul Fitri]], sementara mengusahakan film ''[[Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula]]'' yang turut menampilkan saudara kembar tersebut. Film ''Geng'' akhirnya keluar pada 12 Februari 2009,[ dan berhasil meraih penghasilan dari bioskop sekitar RM 6.3 juta,][{{cite web|title=GENG: JELAJAH MALAYSIA ....HABIS |publisher=Les' Copaque |work=LCP Blog |url=http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/04/geng-jelajah-malaysia-habis.html |accessdate=9 Desember 2009}}] menjadikannya film Malaysia yang meraih penghargaan tertinggi dalam sejarah perfilman.\n\nNizam dan Safwan yang menciptakan karakter Upin dan Ipin telah meninggalkan Les' Copaque dan telah membuka perusahaan animasi baru bernama [[Animonsta Studios]], di mana mereka menciptakan animasi baru berjudul ''[[BoBoiBoy]]''. Walaupun begitu, Les' Copaque masih menerbitkan serial animasi ''Upin & Ipin'' sampai sekarang.\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Film layar lebar ===\n* ''[[Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula]]'' (2009)\n* ''[[Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng Jeng]]'' (2016)\n* ''[[Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal]]'' (2019)\n\n=== Seri TV ===\n* ''[[Upin & Ipin]]'' ([[2007]] – sekarang)\n* ''[[Pada Zaman Dahulu]]''\n* ''[[Puteri (seri animasi)|Puteri]] ([[2014]]-[[2015]])''\n\n=== Lainnya ===\n* ''[[Ingat!]]''\n* ''[[DaDuDiDo|DaDuDiDo Sports]]''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.lescopaque.com Situs resmi Les Copaque]\n* [http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/ Blog pembuatan ''Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula'']\n* [http://www.gengthemovie.com Situs resmi film ''Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131230/http://gengthemovie.com/ |date=2022-02-09 }}\n* [https://www.youtube.com/user/lescopaque ''Channel Youtube resmi'']\n\n{{Upin & Ipin}}\n{{Animasi Malaysia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Les' Copaque Production| ]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan animasi]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan Malaysia]]","hash":"89241438015766d9677b99bd8ddfecb0e5adbe06604c0a9adc154b4773c8c9af","last_revision":"2022-11-13T11:21:36Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T05:00:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.310092","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Les' Copaque Production","simple":"Les' Copaque Production","vi":"Les' Copaque Production"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Les' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd adalah organisasi manufaktur animasi 3 dimensi dengan status MSC yang berbasis di Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Les Copaque tidak hanya bekerja di bidang animasi tetapi juga menjadi organisasi produksi penuh yang juga melibatkan penyerahan ide, rekaman suara, dan pasca-publikasi yang disertakan dengan karya animasinya. Studio ini melibatkan banyak tenaga kerja dari talenta muda.\n\nLes' Copaque didirikan oleh Haji Burhanuddin Md Radzi dan Hajah Ainon Ariff sebagai penerbit. Mereka menamakan studio mereka dari bahasa Melayu \"Last kopek\" yang artinya \"Peluang terakhir\" dan diubah ejaannya agar menyerupai bahasa Prancis.\n\nLogo Les Copaque adalah Katak kecil bernama Si Polan. Simbol ini lahir dari Peribahasa Melayu Bagai katak di bawah Tempurung, yang memiliki makna yaitu bagi seseorang yang wawasannya kurang luas, bodoh, dan picik serta orang yang penglihatannya tidak luas, luasnya Bagaikan Tempurung.\n\nSi Polan, Namun ia duduk di atas Tempurung Kelapa, yang berarti Keinginan untuk bermimpi besar dan kemampuan mereka untuk berpikir di luar kotak\n\nProyek film animasi mereka yang pertama berjudul Misi Mustahak yang dibuat di bawah naungan kedua pendiri tersebut sebagai pencalonan dari pihak institusi mereka, MMU, lalu merangkul empat anugerah pada tahun 2005: Karya Terbaik (\"Best of the 10th MVA 2005\") dan Mendali Emas Film Animasi Pendek (Terbuka) di Anugerah Video Malaysia (MVA) ke-10; Tertiary Student Projects (Multimedia Kreatif) di MSC-APICTA 2005; dan Best of Multimedia University Collection 2005 di Creative Pixels, Galeri Seni Negara.\n\nKhidmat Les' Copaque pernah ditugaskan untuk membuat pesanan seluler masyarakat serta satu iklan GT Jepun pada tahun 2006. Organisasi ini juga melangkah ke pembuatan animasi fiksi pendek Geng: the Beginning atas keinginan Mohd Anas Abdul Aziz yang pernah mendapatkan gelar juara secara keseluruhan, film animasi terbaik dan pembuat animasi terbaik di Anugerah Film Pendek 2006;\n\nPada tahun 2007, Les' Copaque memperkenalkan karakter animasi yang terkenal di Malaysia, yaitu Upin & Ipin untuk menyambut Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, sementara mengusahakan film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula yang turut menampilkan saudara kembar tersebut. Film Geng akhirnya keluar pada 12 Februari 2009, dan berhasil meraih penghasilan dari bioskop sekitar RM 6.3 juta, menjadikannya film Malaysia yang meraih penghargaan tertinggi dalam sejarah perfilman.\n\nNizam dan Safwan yang menciptakan karakter Upin dan Ipin telah meninggalkan Les' Copaque dan telah membuka perusahaan animasi baru bernama Animonsta Studios, di mana mereka menciptakan animasi baru berjudul BoBoiBoy. Walaupun begitu, Les' Copaque masih menerbitkan serial animasi Upin & Ipin sampai sekarang.\n\nGeng: Pengembaraan Bermula (2009) Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng Jeng (2016) Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal (2019)\n\nUpin & Ipin (2007 – sekarang) Pada Zaman Dahulu Puteri (2014-2015)\n\nIngat! DaDuDiDo Sports\n\nSitus resmi Les Copaque Blog pembuatan Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula Situs resmi film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula Channel Youtube resmi\n\nKategori:Les' Copaque Production Kategori:Perusahaan animasi Kategori:Perusahaan Malaysia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox company\n| name = Les' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd\n| logo = LCP Logo.png\n| logo_size = 225px\n| caption = \n| type = Pribadi Terbatas\n| genre = [[Animasi]]\n| foundation = {{start date and age|2005|12|12}}\n| founder = [[Burhanuddin Md Radzi|Haji Burhanuddin Mohd Radzi]]
Hajah Ainon Ariff\n| location = No. 1, Jalan Boling Padang G13/G,
Seksyen 13, 40100 Shah Alam,
Selangor Darul Ehsan.\n| origins = \n| key_people = * [[Burhanuddin Md Radzi|Haji Burhanuddin Mohd Radzi]] (Pengarah Urusan)\n* Hajah Ainon Ariff (Ketua Pengarah Isi Kandungan)\n* Nur Naquyah Burhanuddin (Pengarah Isi Kandungan)\n* Adam Amiruddin (Pengarah Kreatif)\n* Razuri Ajmain (Pengarah Kreatif)\n* Syed Nurfaiz Khalid bin Syed Ibrahim (Pengarah Kreatif)\n* Tang Ying Sowk (Pengarah Produksi)\n* Nik Ahmad Rasyidi bin Nik Othman (Pengarah Animasi)\n* Salsabila bt Sheikh Khalid (Pengarah Animasi)\n* Mohd Haris bin Amran (Pengarah Seni)\n* Mohamad Zaki Ishak (Pengarah Audio dan Muzik)\n* Tan Shiek Wei (Pengarah Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan)\n* Akmal Hisyam (Pengarah Teknikal)\n* Syed Nurfaiz Khalid bin Syed Ibrahim
(Pengarah Teknikal)\n* Hazimin Hamdan (Pengarah Projek Upin & Ipin)\n* Mohd Zarin Bin Abdul Karim (Ketua Media dan Permainan Video)\n| area_served = \n| industry = [[Hiburan]], [[media]]\n| products = \n| services = \n| revenue = \n| operating_income = \n| net_income = \n| num_employees = \n| divisions = \n| subsid = * Les' Copaque Game Development\n* Les' Copaque Merchandising \n* Avenue Cafe\n| owner = \n| slogan = \n| homepage = http://www.lescopaque.com\n| dissolved = \n| footnotes = \n|module = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes\n| name =\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birth_name = \n| birth_date = \n| birth_place = \n| nationality = \n| residence = \n| website = \n| pseudonym = \n| channel_display_name = Les' Copaque Production\n| channel_name = lescopaque\n| years_active = 2009 - sekarang\n| genre = \n| subscribers = 16,3 juta\n| views = 8,1 miliar\n| network = \n| associated_acts =\n| silver_button = yes\n| silver_year = 2013\n| gold_button = yes\n| gold_year = 2016\n| diamond_button = yes\n| diamond_year = 2020\n| ruby_button = \n| ruby_year =\n| red_diamond_button = \n| red_diamond_year = \n| stats_update = 13 November 2022\n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Les' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd adalah organisasi manufaktur animasi 3 dimensi dengan status MSC yang berbasis di Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.","translated_text":"Les' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd is a 3D animation manufacturing organization with MSC status based in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Les Copaque tidak hanya bekerja di bidang animasi tetapi juga menjadi organisasi produksi penuh yang juga melibatkan penyerahan ide, rekaman suara, dan pasca-publikasi yang disertakan dengan karya animasinya.","translated_text":"Les Copaque not only works in the field of animation but also becomes a full production organization that also involves the submission of ideas, sound recordings, and post-publication included with his animation work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Studio ini melibatkan banyak tenaga kerja dari talenta muda.","translated_text":"This studio involves a large workforce of young talent.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Les' Copaque didirikan oleh Haji Burhanuddin Md Radzi dan Hajah Ainon Ariff sebagai penerbit.","translated_text":"Les' Copaque was founded by Haji Burhanuddin Md Radzi and Hajah Ainon Ariff as a publisher.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka menamakan studio mereka dari bahasa Melayu \"Last kopek\" yang artinya \"Peluang terakhir\" dan diubah ejaannya agar menyerupai bahasa Prancis.","translated_text":"They named their studio from the Malay \"Last kopek\" which means \"Last Chance\" and changed its pronunciation to resemble French.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Logo Les Copaque adalah Katak kecil bernama Si Polan.","translated_text":"Les Copaque's logo is a small frog named Si Polan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Simbol ini lahir dari Peribahasa Melayu Bagai katak di bawah Tempurung, yang memiliki makna yaitu bagi seseorang yang wawasannya kurang luas, bodoh, dan picik serta orang yang penglihatannya tidak luas, luasnya Bagaikan Tempurung.","translated_text":"The symbol is derived from the Malay language Bagai frog under Tempurung, which has the meaning that for a person whose understanding is less extensive, foolish, and picky as well as a person whose vision is less extensive, it is as wide as Tempurung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Si Polan, Namun ia duduk di atas Tempurung Kelapa, yang berarti Keinginan untuk bermimpi besar dan kemampuan mereka untuk berpikir di luar kotak","translated_text":"Mr. Polan, however, sits on top of the Coconut Tray, which means the desire to dream big and their ability to think outside the box","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Proyek film animasi mereka yang pertama berjudul Misi Mustahak yang dibuat di bawah naungan kedua pendiri tersebut sebagai pencalonan dari pihak institusi mereka, MMU, lalu merangkul empat anugerah pada tahun 2005: Karya Terbaik (\"Best of the 10th MVA 2005\") dan Mendali Emas Film Animasi Pendek (Terbuka) di Anugerah Video Malaysia (MVA) ke-10;","translated_text":"Their first animated film project titled Mission Mustahak was made under the auspices of the two founders as a nomination from their institution, MMU, and then embraced four awards in 2005: Best of the 10th MVA (2005) and Gold Medal for Short Animated Film (Open) at the 10th Malaysian Video Awards (MVA).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tertiary Student Projects (Multimedia Kreatif) di MSC-APICTA 2005; dan Best of Multimedia University Collection 2005 di Creative Pixels, Galeri Seni Negara.","translated_text":"Tertiary Student Projects (Creative Multimedia) at MSC-APICTA 2005; and Best of Multimedia University Collection 2005 at Creative Pixels, the State Gallery of Art.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Khidmat Les' Copaque pernah ditugaskan untuk membuat pesanan seluler masyarakat serta satu iklan GT Jepun pada tahun 2006.","translated_text":"Les's Copaque service was once tasked with making public mobile orders as well as one Japanese GT commercial in 2006.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Organisasi ini juga melangkah ke pembuatan animasi fiksi pendek Geng: the Beginning atas keinginan Mohd Anas Abdul Aziz yang pernah mendapatkan gelar juara secara keseluruhan, film animasi terbaik dan pembuat animasi terbaik di Anugerah Film Pendek 2006;","translated_text":"The organization also stepped into the creation of the short fiction animation Geng: the Beginning at the behest of Mohd Anas Abdul Aziz who once won the overall championship, best animated film and best animator at the 2006 Short Film Awards;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":254,"name":"geng","url":"http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160231,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:33.214817-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.63671875},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":254,"name":"geng","url":"http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160231,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:33.214817-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.63671875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2007, Les' Copaque memperkenalkan karakter animasi yang terkenal di Malaysia, yaitu Upin & Ipin untuk menyambut Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, sementara mengusahakan film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula yang turut menampilkan saudara kembar tersebut.","translated_text":"In 2007, Les' Copaque introduced famous Malaysian animated characters, Upin & Ipin to celebrate Ramadan and Eidul Fitri, while working on the film Geng: The First Adventure featuring the twin brothers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film Geng akhirnya keluar pada 12 Februari 2009, dan berhasil meraih penghasilan dari bioskop sekitar RM 6.3 juta, menjadikannya film Malaysia yang meraih penghargaan tertinggi dalam sejarah perfilman.","translated_text":"The film Geng was finally released on 12 February 2009, and grossed around RM6.3 million at the box office, making it the highest-grossing Malaysian film in film history.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":48,"name":"geng","url":"http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160231,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:33.214817-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.63671875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=GENG: JELAJAH MALAYSIA ....HABIS |publisher=Les' Copaque |work=LCP Blog |url=http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/04/geng-jelajah-malaysia-habis.html |accessdate=9 Desember 2009}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/04/geng-jelajah-malaysia-habis.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57038,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.483896-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nizam dan Safwan yang menciptakan karakter Upin dan Ipin telah meninggalkan Les' Copaque dan telah membuka perusahaan animasi baru bernama Animonsta Studios, di mana mereka menciptakan animasi baru berjudul BoBoiBoy.","translated_text":"Nizam and Safwan who created the characters Upin and Ipin have left Les' Copaque and have opened a new animation company called Animonsta Studios, where they created a new animation titled BoBoiBoy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun begitu, Les' Copaque masih menerbitkan serial animasi Upin & Ipin sampai sekarang.","translated_text":"Despite this, Les' Copaque still publishes the Upin & Ipin animated series to this day.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film layar lebar","translated_text":"Wide-screen film","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula (2009) Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng Jeng (2016) Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal (2019)","translated_text":"Geng: The first adventure (2009) Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng (2016) Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal (2019)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Seri TV","translated_text":"TV series","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Upin & Ipin (2007 – sekarang) Pada Zaman Dahulu Puteri (2014-2015)","translated_text":"Upin & Ipin (2007 ⁇ now) In the days of Princess (2014-2015)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lainnya","translated_text":"The others.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ingat!","translated_text":"Remember that!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"DaDuDiDo Sports","translated_text":"What's the matter?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Les Copaque Blog pembuatan Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula Situs resmi film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula Channel Youtube resmi","translated_text":"Official site of Les Copaque Blog of the making of Geng: The Beginning of Adventures Official site of the film Geng: The Beginning of Adventures Official Youtube Channel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131230/http://gengthemovie.com/ |date=2022-02-09 }}","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131230/http://gengthemovie.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.687453-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Les' Copaque Production Kategori:Perusahaan animasi Kategori:Perusahaan Malaysia","translated_text":"Category:Les' Copaque Production Category:Animation company Category:Malaysian company","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Khidmat Les' Copaque pernah ditugaskan untuk membuat pesanan seluler masyarakat serta satu iklan GT Jepun pada tahun 2006. Organisasi ini juga melangkah ke pembuatan animasi fiksi pendek Geng: the Beginning atas keinginan Mohd Anas Abdul Aziz yang pernah mendapatkan gelar juara secara keseluruhan, film animasi terbaik dan pembuat animasi terbaik di Anugerah Film Pendek 2006;","translated_text":"Les's Copaque service was once tasked with making public mobile orders as well as one Japanese GT commercial in 2006. The organization also stepped into the creation of the short fiction animation Geng: the Beginning at the behest of Mohd Anas Abdul Aziz who once won the overall championship, best animated film and best animator at the 2006 Short Film Awards;","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":377,"name":"geng","url":"http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160231,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:33.214817-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.63671875},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":377,"name":"geng","url":"http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160231,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:33.214817-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.63671875}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2007, Les' Copaque memperkenalkan karakter animasi yang terkenal di Malaysia, yaitu Upin & Ipin untuk menyambut Ramadan dan Idul Fitri, sementara mengusahakan film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula yang turut menampilkan saudara kembar tersebut. Film Geng akhirnya keluar pada 12 Februari 2009, dan berhasil meraih penghasilan dari bioskop sekitar RM 6.3 juta, menjadikannya film Malaysia yang meraih penghargaan tertinggi dalam sejarah perfilman.","translated_text":"In 2007, Les' Copaque introduced famous Malaysian animated characters, Upin & Ipin to celebrate Ramadan and Eidul Fitri, while working on the film Geng: The First Adventure featuring the twin brothers. The film Geng was finally released on 12 February 2009, and grossed around RM6.3 million at the box office, making it the highest-grossing Malaysian film in film history.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Apabila Upin Dan Ipin Masuk Pawagam|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=8 Februari 2009|url=http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|accessdate=9 Desember 2009|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228115335/http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":298,"name":"geng","url":"http://www.sinemamalaysia.com.my/main/clippingnews/Apabila_Upin_dan_Ipin_masuk_pawagam_1960","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":160231,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:33.214817-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.63671875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=GENG: JELAJAH MALAYSIA ....HABIS |publisher=Les' Copaque |work=LCP Blog |url=http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/04/geng-jelajah-malaysia-habis.html |accessdate=9 Desember 2009}}]","char_index":364,"name":null,"url":"http://gengmovie.blogspot.com/2009/04/geng-jelajah-malaysia-habis.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57038,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.483896-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90625}]},{"text":"Situs resmi Les Copaque Blog pembuatan Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula Situs resmi film Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula Channel Youtube resmi","translated_text":"Official site of Les Copaque Blog of the making of Geng: The Beginning of Adventures Official site of the film Geng: The Beginning of Adventures Official Youtube Channel","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131230/http://gengthemovie.com/ |date=2022-02-09 }}","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131230/http://gengthemovie.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.687453-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Prasasti Grahi","wikicode":"'''Prasasti Grahi''' adalah sebuah [[prasasti]] yang terdapat di [[Distrik Chaiya|Chaiya]], selatan [[Thailand]], yang ber[[bahasa Khmer|bahasa Khmer Kuno]] dan bertarikh 1183.[{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=Tambralinga+Coedes&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi19OWFmsTeAhXEv48KHRnJAmEQuwUIMDAA#v=onepage&q=Tambralinga%20Coedes&f=false|title=Classical Civilizations of South-East Asia|last=Braginsky|first=Vladimir|date=2014-03-18|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136848797|language=en|pages=86-98}}] yang letaknya di daerah perbatasan antara [[Kerajaan Sriwijaya]] dan [[Kerajaan Khmer]] di [[Semenanjung Melayu]].[\n\n== Teks ==\nTransliterasi teks prasasti Grahi menurut pembacaan Coedes adalah sbb.:][{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}][{{cite web | title = Le Royaume de Çrīvijaya | first = George | last = Cœdès | url = https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Royaume_de_%C3%87r%C4%ABvijaya#/media/File:Coedes8.jpg | publisher = Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient | others = Vol. 18, 1 | year = 1918 }}]\n# 11006 ''(sic)''[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]\n\n:''Pada tahun Saka 1105 (1183),[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]","char_index":126,"name":"Muljana","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14350,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.762826-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":126,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Prasasti ini tertulis pada lapik arca Buddha perunggu di wihara Wat Hua Wiang.","translated_text":"This inscription is inscribed on a plaque of a bronze Buddha statue in Wat Hua Wiang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":78,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Grahi yang disebut Kia-lo-hi dalam catatan Tiongkok Chu-fan-chi diperkirakan nama lama dari Chaiya, serta dahulu adalah bagian dari Tambralingga, yang letaknya di daerah perbatasan antara Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Kerajaan Khmer di Semenanjung Melayu.","translated_text":"The grahi called Kia-lo-hi in the Chinese records Chu-fan-chi is thought to be the ancient name of Chaiya, and was formerly part of Tambralingga, located in the border area between the Kingdom of Sriwijaya and the Khmer Kingdom on the Malay Peninsula.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=Tambralinga+Coedes&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi19OWFmsTeAhXEv48KHRnJAmEQuwUIMDAA#v=onepage&q=Tambralinga%20Coedes&f=false|title=Classical Civilizations of South-East Asia|last=Braginsky|first=Vladimir|date=2014-03-18|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136848797|language=en|pages=86-98}}]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=Tambralinga+Coedes&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi19OWFmsTeAhXEv48KHRnJAmEQuwUIMDAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43872,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.222904-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (72 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]","char_index":248,"name":"Muljana","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14350,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.762826-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Teks","translated_text":"The text","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Transliterasi teks prasasti Grahi menurut pembacaan Coedes adalah sbb.: 11006 (sic) çaka thoḥ nakṣatra ta tapaḥ sakti kamrateṅ añ Mahārāja çrīmat Trailokyarājamaulibhūṣanabarmmadeba pi ket jyeṣṭha noḥ buddhabāra Mahāsenāpati Galānai ta cāṃ sruk Grahi ārādhanā ta mrateṅ çrī Ñāno thve pra timā neḥ daṃṅon mān saṃrit bhāra mvay tul bir ta jā byāy mās tap tanliṅ ti ṣthāpanā jā prati mā mahājana phoṅ ta mān sarddhā 'anumodanā pūjā ṇamaskāra nu neḥ leṅ sa -- pān sarvvajñatā — ha ta jā --","translated_text":"Transliteration of Grahi's inscription text according to the reading of Coedes is sbb.: 11006 (sic) çaka thoḥ nakṣatra ta tapaḥ sakti kamrateṅ añ Mahārāja çrīmat Trailokyarājamaulibhūṣanabarmmadeba pi and jyeṣṭha noḥ buddhabāra Mahāsenāpati Galānai ta cāṃ sruk Grahi ārādhanā ta mrateṅ çrī Ñāno thve pra timā neḥ daṃ māṅon mān saṃritāra mvay tul bir ta jā byāy mās tap tap tapliṅ ti ṣthāpanā jā prati mā mān phājana -- ta ta ta sardā 'anumodan pū pūnaṃ ṇamasra nuḥ leṅkā sa sa saṅān pān sarvvajā ⁇ ha ta jāñatā","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = Le Royaume de Çrīvijaya | first = George | last = Cœdès | url = https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Royaume_de_%C3%87r%C4%ABvijaya#/media/File:Coedes8.jpg | publisher = Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient | others = Vol. 18, 1 | year = 1918 }}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Royaume_de_%C3%87r%C4%ABvijaya","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":219080,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.475526-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":83,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Terjemahan","translated_text":"The translation","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terjemahan teks Prasasti Grahi menyebutkan bahwa:","translated_text":"A translation of the Grahi manuscript says:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]","char_index":49,"name":"Muljana","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14350,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.762826-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun Saka 1105 (1183), atas perintah Kamraten An Maharaja Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusanawarmadewa, hari ketiga bulan naik bulan Jyestha, hari Rabu, Mahasenapati Gelanai yang memerintah Grahi menyuruh mraten Sri Nano membuat arca Buddha.","translated_text":"In the year Saka 1105 (1183), by order of Kamraten An Maharaja Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusanawarmadewa, on the third day of the lunar month Jyestha, on Wednesday, Mahasenapati Gelanai who ruled Grahi ordered the mraten Sri Nano to make a Buddha statue.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":28,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beratnya 1 bhara 2 tula, dan nilai emasnya 10 tamlin.","translated_text":"It weighs 1 bhara 2 tula, and the gold value is 10 tamlins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Arca ini didirikan agar semua orang yang percaya dapat menikmati, memuliakan, dan memujanya di sini .... mencapai kemahatahuan ..","translated_text":"This statue was erected so that all believers could enjoy, glorify, and worship it here... attain knowledge..","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kerajaan Sriwijaya Kerajaan Melayu Prasasti Nusantara","translated_text":"Kingdom of Sriwijaya Kingdom of Malay Prasasti of Nusantara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kerajaan Dharmasraya Kategori:Kerajaan Melayu Grahi","translated_text":"The Kingdom of Dharmasraya Category:Kingdom of the Malay Grahi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Prasasti Grahi adalah sebuah prasasti yang terdapat di Chaiya, selatan Thailand, yang berbahasa Khmer Kuno dan bertarikh 1183.","translated_text":"The Grahi inscription is an ancient Khmer-speaking inscription found in Chaiya, southern Thailand, dated 1183.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]","char_index":126,"name":"Muljana","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14350,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.762826-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":126,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Prasasti Grahi adalah sebuah prasasti yang terdapat di Chaiya, selatan Thailand, yang berbahasa Khmer Kuno dan bertarikh 1183. Prasasti ini tertulis pada lapik arca Buddha perunggu di wihara Wat Hua Wiang.","translated_text":"The Grahi inscription is an ancient Khmer-speaking inscription found in Chaiya, southern Thailand, dated 1183. This inscription is inscribed on a plaque of a bronze Buddha statue in Wat Hua Wiang.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":205,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Prasasti Grahi adalah sebuah prasasti yang terdapat di Chaiya, selatan Thailand, yang berbahasa Khmer Kuno dan bertarikh 1183. Prasasti ini tertulis pada lapik arca Buddha perunggu di wihara Wat Hua Wiang. Grahi yang disebut Kia-lo-hi dalam catatan Tiongkok Chu-fan-chi diperkirakan nama lama dari Chaiya, serta dahulu adalah bagian dari Tambralingga, yang letaknya di daerah perbatasan antara Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Kerajaan Khmer di Semenanjung Melayu.","translated_text":"The Grahi inscription is an ancient Khmer-speaking inscription found in Chaiya, southern Thailand, dated 1183. This inscription is inscribed on a plaque of a bronze Buddha statue in Wat Hua Wiang. The grahi called Kia-lo-hi in the Chinese records Chu-fan-chi is thought to be the ancient name of Chaiya, and was formerly part of Tambralingga, located in the border area between the Kingdom of Sriwijaya and the Khmer Kingdom on the Malay Peninsula.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=Tambralinga+Coedes&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi19OWFmsTeAhXEv48KHRnJAmEQuwUIMDAA#v=onepage&q=Tambralinga%20Coedes&f=false|title=Classical Civilizations of South-East Asia|last=Braginsky|first=Vladimir|date=2014-03-18|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136848797|language=en|pages=86-98}}]","char_index":351,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=Tambralinga+Coedes&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi19OWFmsTeAhXEv48KHRnJAmEQuwUIMDAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43872,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.222904-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (72 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]","char_index":454,"name":"Muljana","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14350,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.762826-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Transliterasi teks prasasti Grahi menurut pembacaan Coedes adalah sbb.: 11006 (sic) çaka thoḥ nakṣatra ta tapaḥ sakti kamrateṅ añ Mahārāja çrīmat Trailokyarājamaulibhūṣanabarmmadeba pi ket jyeṣṭha noḥ buddhabāra Mahāsenāpati Galānai ta cāṃ sruk Grahi ārādhanā ta mrateṅ çrī Ñāno thve pra timā neḥ daṃṅon mān saṃrit bhāra mvay tul bir ta jā byāy mās tap tanliṅ ti ṣthāpanā jā prati mā mahājana phoṅ ta mān sarddhā 'anumodanā pūjā ṇamaskāra nu neḥ leṅ sa -- pān sarvvajñatā — ha ta jā --","translated_text":"Transliteration of Grahi's inscription text according to the reading of Coedes is sbb.: 11006 (sic) çaka thoḥ nakṣatra ta tapaḥ sakti kamrateṅ añ Mahārāja çrīmat Trailokyarājamaulibhūṣanabarmmadeba pi and jyeṣṭha noḥ buddhabāra Mahāsenāpati Galānai ta cāṃ sruk Grahi ārādhanā ta mrateṅ çrī Ñāno thve pra timā neḥ daṃ māṅon mān saṃritāra mvay tul bir ta jā byāy mās tap tap tapliṅ ti ṣthāpanā jā prati mā mān phājana -- ta ta ta sardā 'anumodan pū pūnaṃ ṇamasra nuḥ leṅkā sa sa saṅān pān sarvvajā ⁇ ha ta jāñatā","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = Le Royaume de Çrīvijaya | first = George | last = Cœdès | url = https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Royaume_de_%C3%87r%C4%ABvijaya#/media/File:Coedes8.jpg | publisher = Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient | others = Vol. 18, 1 | year = 1918 }}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Royaume_de_%C3%87r%C4%ABvijaya","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":219080,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.475526-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125},{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":83,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terjemahan teks Prasasti Grahi menyebutkan bahwa:","translated_text":"A translation of the Grahi manuscript says:","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book | first = Slamet | last = Muljana | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA#v=onepage&q=grahi&f=false | year = 2006 | title = ''Sriwijaya'' | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS Pelangi Aksara | id = 9798451627, 9789798451621 | page = 279-284 }}]","char_index":49,"name":"Muljana","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l1ALHtAiibQC&pg=PA221&dq=sriwijaya+LKiS+grahi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk8jM6t7OAhUfT48KHd3oCvYQuwUIJjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14350,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:34.762826-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (71 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun Saka 1105 (1183), atas perintah Kamraten An Maharaja Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusanawarmadewa, hari ketiga bulan naik bulan Jyestha, hari Rabu, Mahasenapati Gelanai yang memerintah Grahi menyuruh mraten Sri Nano membuat arca Buddha.","translated_text":"In the year Saka 1105 (1183), by order of Kamraten An Maharaja Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusanawarmadewa, on the third day of the lunar month Jyestha, on Wednesday, Mahasenapati Gelanai who ruled Grahi ordered the mraten Sri Nano to make a Buddha statue.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | title = The Date of The Grahi Buddha | first = J.G. | last = de Casparis | url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | publisher = Journal of the Siam Society | others = Vol. 55.1 | year = 1967 | location = London | access-date = 2016-08-26 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225928/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":28,"name":"de Casparis","url":"http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1961/JSS_055_1c_Casparis_DateOfGrahiBuddha.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.087730-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kabupaten administratif","wikicode":"{{tentang|bekas wilayah administratif di Indonesia|\"kabupaten administrasi\"|Kabupaten administrasi}}\n'''Kabupaten administratif''' adalah sebuah wilayah administratif di [[Indonesia]] yang dipimpin oleh [[bupati administratif]]. Keberadaan kabupaten administratif diatur oleh [[Undang-Undang (Indonesia)|Undang-Undang]] Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah.\n\n''' Daftar '''\n* [[Kabupaten Buol|Buol]]\n* [[Kabupaten Puncak Jaya|Puncak Jaya]]\n* [[Kabupaten Mimika|Mimika]]\n* [[Kabupaten Simeulue|Simeulue]]\n* [[Kabupaten Tulang Bawang|Tulang Bawang]]\n* [[Kabupaten Way Kanan|Way Kanan]]\n\nKabupaten administratif bukanlah daerah otonom sebagaimana [[kotamadya]] atau [[kota]], dan karena itu tidak memiliki [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah]]. Bupati administratif bertanggung jawab kepada [[bupati]] kabupaten induknya. Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 1999, di [[Indonesia]] tidak dikenal lagi istilah kabupaten administratif karena pembagian [[provinsi]] hanya terdiri atas [[kabupaten]] dan [[kota]]. Akibatnya kabupaten administratif harus berubah status menjadi [[kabupaten]] atau bergabung kembali dengan kabupaten induknya.\n\n{{Macam pembagian negara}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pembagian administratif Indonesia]]","hash":"ed910f98410434de69947b58aa4a0572fee8a22bc7fe0dfdfc453bd5b504868c","last_revision":"2024-02-23T15:26:50Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T13:58:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.606155","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kabupaten administratif adalah sebuah wilayah administratif di Indonesia yang dipimpin oleh bupati administratif. Keberadaan kabupaten administratif diatur oleh Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah.\n\nDaftar Buol Puncak Jaya Mimika Simeulue Tulang Bawang Way Kanan\n\nKabupaten administratif bukanlah daerah otonom sebagaimana kotamadya atau kota, dan karena itu tidak memiliki Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Bupati administratif bertanggung jawab kepada bupati kabupaten induknya. Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 1999, di Indonesia tidak dikenal lagi istilah kabupaten administratif karena pembagian provinsi hanya terdiri atas kabupaten dan kota. Akibatnya kabupaten administratif harus berubah status menjadi kabupaten atau bergabung kembali dengan kabupaten induknya.\n\nKategori:Pembagian administratif Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kabupaten administratif adalah sebuah wilayah administratif di Indonesia yang dipimpin oleh bupati administratif.","translated_text":"An administrative county is an administrative region in Indonesia headed by an administrative bupati.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keberadaan kabupaten administratif diatur oleh Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah.","translated_text":"The existence of administrative districts is governed by the Republic of Indonesia Act No. 5 of 1974 on Local Government Areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar Buol Puncak Jaya Mimika Simeulue Tulang Bawang Way Kanan","translated_text":"Summary of the peak of the Jaya Mimika Simeulue bone bone right way","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kabupaten administratif bukanlah daerah otonom sebagaimana kotamadya atau kota, dan karena itu tidak memiliki Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah.","translated_text":"Administrative districts are not autonomous areas like municipalities or cities, and therefore do not have a Regional Representative Council.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bupati administratif bertanggung jawab kepada bupati kabupaten induknya.","translated_text":"The administrative governor is responsible to the governor of the parent county.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 1999, di Indonesia tidak dikenal lagi istilah kabupaten administratif karena pembagian provinsi hanya terdiri atas kabupaten dan kota.","translated_text":"Since the enactment of the Republic of Indonesia Act No. 22 of 1999, the term administrative district has ceased to be known in Indonesia because the division of provinces consists only of districts and cities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibatnya kabupaten administratif harus berubah status menjadi kabupaten atau bergabung kembali dengan kabupaten induknya.","translated_text":"As a result, the administrative county had to change its status to a county or rejoin its parent county.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pembagian administratif Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Administrative divisions of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Besi kersani","wikicode":"'''Besi Kersani''' adalah istilah yang sering digunakan di dalam mantra (Indonesia dan Malaysia) terutama di dalam budaya [[Melayu]]. Di dalam bahasa [[Minangkabau]] besi kersani disebut sebagai ''basi karasani''. Istilah besi kersani ini juga tertulis di dalam [[Alkitab]] di Kitab {{Yer|15|12}} versi [[Terjemahan Lama]], yang berbunyi: \"Adakah besi yang dapat memecahkan besi dari utara, yaitu besi kersani?\". Selain itu istilah ini dicatat juga dalam {{2Sam|22|35}}, {{Ayb|20|24}}, {{Mzm|18|34}} (versi Terjemahan Lama). Dalam Terjemahan Baru istilah yang dalam bahasa aslinya \"{{Strong|nachushah|05154}}\" ini diterjemahkan menjadi [[tembaga]]\n\nIstilah kuraisani (bahasa Melayu lama untuk kersani) ini juga terdapat di dalam Naskah Melayu tua yang ditemukan di Tanjung Tanah, Kabupaten Kerinci yang berisi tentang undang-undang dari Raja Aditiawarman untuk daerah tersebut[Kozok U. The Tanjung Tanah code of law: The oldest extant Malay manuscript. Cambridge. 2004. page 105. in http://www.scribd.com/doc/7425476/Tanjong-Tanah-Code-Law-Malay-Sumatra]\n\n== Asal Usul ==\nJika melihat dari bahasanya, besi kersani ( besi\nkursani, qursani, khurasani, khursani) mungkin berasal dari kata khurasan[http://www.infomaya.net/v2/index.php?showtopic=56077{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] atau [[Khorasan Raya|khorasan]], suatu kawasan yang meliputi bagian dari [[Iran]], [[Afganistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] dan [[Uzbekistan]]. Di kawasan ini dahulunya dihasilkan pedang dengan kualitas besi yang sangat bagus dan kuat. Kekuatan besi inilah yang kemudian diibaratkan menjadi kekuatan batin di dalam tubuh oleh pengamal ilmu batin.\n\n== Peran ==\nBesi kersani di daerah Khurasan ini terkenal karena keras dan kuat, oleh sebab itu di dalam mantra perlu membayangkan bangkitnya kekuatan itu untuk kuat melawan musuh.\nDi dalam kajian ilmu batin di Minangkabau, besi kersani ini terkandung di dalam tubuh dan perlu dibangkitkan jika ingin menghadapi musuh. Besi kersani ini bangkit ditandai dengan mendenging di telinga. Pada masa dahulunya, para pandeka (pendekar) di Minangkabau dan juga di daerah lain di Nusantara umumnya memiliki amalan ini untuk menghadapi musuh.\n\n== Besi Kersani dalam Kajian Mistik ==\n=== Kisah Besi Kersani ===\nKisah besi kersani di dalam tubuh manusia menurut kajian ilmu batin di Minangkabau adalah sebagai berikut:\n\nPada awalnya manusia (Adam) dibuat dari unsur api, angin (udara), air dan tanah. Unsur api menjadi darah, unsur angin menjadi urat, unsur air menjadi tulang dan tanah menjadi daging. Kemudian unsur tersebut dicampur dan dibentuk sebuah patung dan diberi ruh, maka hiduplah patung tersebut dan memiliki nyawa. Lalu untuk membuat Adam kokoh dan kuat, diambillah sedikit tiang arasy yang bernama basi karasani yang ditancapkan dari ubun-ubun sampai ke tulang ekor. Basi kursani ini menyatu bersama tulang punggung pada manusia. Ketika basi karasani ini ditancapkan kepada manusia, Adam berkeringat dan keringat inilah yang berubah menjadi sekalian jenis besi di muka bumi. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa besi yang ada di bumi takluk kepada basi karasani. Besi yang ada di muka bumi bisa menjadi lunak, jika kekuatan basi karasani itu dibangkitkan oleh pengamalnya.[http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?p=61526792{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n\nKisah besi kersani mungkin memiliki bermacam versi, tergantung siapa guru dan daerahnya di kawasan Nusantara lainnya.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Ilmu Sihir di Indonesia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sastra Nusantara]]\n[[Kategori:Mantra]]","hash":"8ffd333b3fab45756cf396f5b982c44328a82290b3626c25e0d96f7c02ad73a9","last_revision":"2021-06-28T01:45:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T14:08:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.663886","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Besi Kersani adalah istilah yang sering digunakan di dalam mantra (Indonesia dan Malaysia) terutama di dalam budaya Melayu. Di dalam bahasa Minangkabau besi kersani disebut sebagai basi karasani. Istilah besi kersani ini juga tertulis di dalam Alkitab di Kitab versi Terjemahan Lama, yang berbunyi: \"Adakah besi yang dapat memecahkan besi dari utara, yaitu besi kersani?\". Selain itu istilah ini dicatat juga dalam , , (versi Terjemahan Lama). Dalam Terjemahan Baru istilah yang dalam bahasa aslinya \"\" ini diterjemahkan menjadi tembaga\n\nIstilah kuraisani (bahasa Melayu lama untuk kersani) ini juga terdapat di dalam Naskah Melayu tua yang ditemukan di Tanjung Tanah, Kabupaten Kerinci yang berisi tentang undang-undang dari Raja Aditiawarman untuk daerah tersebut\n\nJika melihat dari bahasanya, besi kersani ( besi kursani, qursani, khurasani, khursani) mungkin berasal dari kata khurasan atau khorasan, suatu kawasan yang meliputi bagian dari Iran, Afganistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan dan Uzbekistan. Di kawasan ini dahulunya dihasilkan pedang dengan kualitas besi yang sangat bagus dan kuat. Kekuatan besi inilah yang kemudian diibaratkan menjadi kekuatan batin di dalam tubuh oleh pengamal ilmu batin.\n\nBesi kersani di daerah Khurasan ini terkenal karena keras dan kuat, oleh sebab itu di dalam mantra perlu membayangkan bangkitnya kekuatan itu untuk kuat melawan musuh. Di dalam kajian ilmu batin di Minangkabau, besi kersani ini terkandung di dalam tubuh dan perlu dibangkitkan jika ingin menghadapi musuh. Besi kersani ini bangkit ditandai dengan mendenging di telinga. Pada masa dahulunya, para pandeka (pendekar) di Minangkabau dan juga di daerah lain di Nusantara umumnya memiliki amalan ini untuk menghadapi musuh.\n\nKisah besi kersani di dalam tubuh manusia menurut kajian ilmu batin di Minangkabau adalah sebagai berikut:\n\nPada awalnya manusia (Adam) dibuat dari unsur api, angin (udara), air dan tanah. Unsur api menjadi darah, unsur angin menjadi urat, unsur air menjadi tulang dan tanah menjadi daging. Kemudian unsur tersebut dicampur dan dibentuk sebuah patung dan diberi ruh, maka hiduplah patung tersebut dan memiliki nyawa. Lalu untuk membuat Adam kokoh dan kuat, diambillah sedikit tiang arasy yang bernama basi karasani yang ditancapkan dari ubun-ubun sampai ke tulang ekor. Basi kursani ini menyatu bersama tulang punggung pada manusia. Ketika basi karasani ini ditancapkan kepada manusia, Adam berkeringat dan keringat inilah yang berubah menjadi sekalian jenis besi di muka bumi. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa besi yang ada di bumi takluk kepada basi karasani. Besi yang ada di muka bumi bisa menjadi lunak, jika kekuatan basi karasani itu dibangkitkan oleh pengamalnya.\n\nKisah besi kersani mungkin memiliki bermacam versi, tergantung siapa guru dan daerahnya di kawasan Nusantara lainnya.\n\nKategori:Sastra Nusantara Kategori:Mantra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Besi Kersani adalah istilah yang sering digunakan di dalam mantra (Indonesia dan Malaysia) terutama di dalam budaya Melayu.","translated_text":"Iron Kersani is a term often used in mantras (Indonesia and Malaysia) especially in Malay culture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam bahasa Minangkabau besi kersani disebut sebagai basi karasani.","translated_text":"In the Minangkabau language, iron kersani is referred to as basi karasani.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Istilah besi kersani ini juga tertulis di dalam Alkitab di Kitab versi Terjemahan Lama, yang berbunyi: \"Adakah besi yang dapat memecahkan besi dari utara, yaitu besi kersani?\".","translated_text":"The term ironwork is also found in the Bible in the Old Testament, which reads: \"Can iron break up iron from the north, that is, ironwork?\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu istilah ini dicatat juga dalam , , (versi Terjemahan Lama).","translated_text":"In addition the term is also recorded in , (Old Translation version).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam Terjemahan Baru istilah yang dalam bahasa aslinya \"\" ini diterjemahkan menjadi tembaga","translated_text":"In the New Translation the term in its original language \"\" is translated as copper","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Istilah kuraisani (bahasa Melayu lama untuk kersani) ini juga terdapat di dalam Naskah Melayu tua yang ditemukan di Tanjung Tanah, Kabupaten Kerinci yang berisi tentang undang-undang dari Raja Aditiawarman untuk daerah tersebut","translated_text":"The term kuraisani (ancient Malay for kersani) is also found in the old Malay manuscripts found in Tanjung Tanah, Kerinci County which contain about the laws of King Aditiawarman for the area.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Kozok U. The Tanjung Tanah code of law: The oldest extant Malay manuscript. Cambridge. 2004. page 105. in http://www.scribd.com/doc/7425476/Tanjong-Tanah-Code-Law-Malay-Sumatra]","char_index":227,"name":null,"url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/7425476/Tanjong-Tanah-Code-Law-Malay-Sumatra","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.984931-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Asal Usul","translated_text":"The Origin of the Proposal","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jika melihat dari bahasanya, besi kersani ( besi kursani, qursani, khurasani, khursani) mungkin berasal dari kata khurasan atau khorasan, suatu kawasan yang meliputi bagian dari Iran, Afganistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan dan Uzbekistan.","translated_text":"According to its language, the iron of Kersani (kursani, qursani, khurasani, khursani) may derive from the word khurasan or khorasan, a region covering parts of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.infomaya.net/v2/index.php?showtopic=56077{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"http://www.infomaya.net/v2/index.php?showtopic=56077","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.763166-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kawasan ini dahulunya dihasilkan pedang dengan kualitas besi yang sangat bagus dan kuat.","translated_text":"In this region used to be produced swords of very good iron quality and strength.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kekuatan besi inilah yang kemudian diibaratkan menjadi kekuatan batin di dalam tubuh oleh pengamal ilmu batin.","translated_text":"This iron force was later likened to an inner force within the body by the practitioner of inner science.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Peran","translated_text":"Role","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Besi kersani di daerah Khurasan ini terkenal karena keras dan kuat, oleh sebab itu di dalam mantra perlu membayangkan bangkitnya kekuatan itu untuk kuat melawan musuh.","translated_text":"Iron in the Khurasan region is renowned for its hardness and strength, so in the spell it is necessary to imagine the rise of that power to be strong against the enemy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam kajian ilmu batin di Minangkabau, besi kersani ini terkandung di dalam tubuh dan perlu dibangkitkan jika ingin menghadapi musuh.","translated_text":"In the study of inner science in Minangkabau, this iron of will is contained within the body and needs to be raised if it is to face the enemy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Besi kersani ini bangkit ditandai dengan mendenging di telinga.","translated_text":"This wrought iron rises marked by a ringing in the ear.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada masa dahulunya, para pandeka (pendekar) di Minangkabau dan juga di daerah lain di Nusantara umumnya memiliki amalan ini untuk menghadapi musuh.","translated_text":"In the past, pandeka (pendekar) in Minangkabau as well as in other areas of Nusantara generally had this practice to face the enemy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Besi Kersani dalam Kajian Mistik","translated_text":"Iron Curtain in Mystical Studies","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kisah Besi Kersani","translated_text":"The Story of Iron Kersani","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kisah besi kersani di dalam tubuh manusia menurut kajian ilmu batin di Minangkabau adalah sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"The history of iron in the human body according to the study of inner science in Minangkabau is as follows:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada awalnya manusia (Adam) dibuat dari unsur api, angin (udara), air dan tanah.","translated_text":"Man was originally created from the elements of fire, air, water, and earth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Unsur api menjadi darah, unsur angin menjadi urat, unsur air menjadi tulang dan tanah menjadi daging.","translated_text":"The element of fire became blood, the element of wind became veins, the element of water became bones, and the soil became flesh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian unsur tersebut dicampur dan dibentuk sebuah patung dan diberi ruh, maka hiduplah patung tersebut dan memiliki nyawa.","translated_text":"Then the element was mixed and formed into a statue and given a spirit, so the statue lived and had a life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu untuk membuat Adam kokoh dan kuat, diambillah sedikit tiang arasy yang bernama basi karasani yang ditancapkan dari ubun-ubun sampai ke tulang ekor.","translated_text":"Then, to make Adam strong and strong, a small stake of cedar was taken, called cranberries, which were sealed from the shells to the bones of the tail.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Basi kursani ini menyatu bersama tulang punggung pada manusia.","translated_text":"This seat cushion joins with the human spine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika basi karasani ini ditancapkan kepada manusia, Adam berkeringat dan keringat inilah yang berubah menjadi sekalian jenis besi di muka bumi.","translated_text":"And when the iron was put upon the man, he sweated, and the sweat of the man became iron upon the face of the earth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa besi yang ada di bumi takluk kepada basi karasani.","translated_text":"So it can be said that the iron on earth is subject to corrosion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Besi yang ada di muka bumi bisa menjadi lunak, jika kekuatan basi karasani itu dibangkitkan oleh pengamalnya.","translated_text":"The iron on the surface of the earth can become soft, if the force of karsatanic iron is aroused by its practitioner.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?p=61526792{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":109,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?p=61526792","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":97,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.843563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kisah besi kersani mungkin memiliki bermacam versi, tergantung siapa guru dan daerahnya di kawasan Nusantara lainnya.","translated_text":"The story of Kersani may have different versions, depending on who the teacher is and the area in the other regions of the archipelago.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sastra Nusantara Kategori:Mantra","translated_text":"Categories:Mantra and literature of the islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Istilah kuraisani (bahasa Melayu lama untuk kersani) ini juga terdapat di dalam Naskah Melayu tua yang ditemukan di Tanjung Tanah, Kabupaten Kerinci yang berisi tentang undang-undang dari Raja Aditiawarman untuk daerah tersebut","translated_text":"The term kuraisani (ancient Malay for kersani) is also found in the old Malay manuscripts found in Tanjung Tanah, Kerinci County which contain about the laws of King Aditiawarman for the area.","citations":[{"content":"[Kozok U. The Tanjung Tanah code of law: The oldest extant Malay manuscript. Cambridge. 2004. page 105. in http://www.scribd.com/doc/7425476/Tanjong-Tanah-Code-Law-Malay-Sumatra]","char_index":227,"name":null,"url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/7425476/Tanjong-Tanah-Code-Law-Malay-Sumatra","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:35.984931-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jika melihat dari bahasanya, besi kersani ( besi kursani, qursani, khurasani, khursani) mungkin berasal dari kata khurasan atau khorasan, suatu kawasan yang meliputi bagian dari Iran, Afganistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan dan Uzbekistan.","translated_text":"According to its language, the iron of Kersani (kursani, qursani, khurasani, khursani) may derive from the word khurasan or khorasan, a region covering parts of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.infomaya.net/v2/index.php?showtopic=56077{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"http://www.infomaya.net/v2/index.php?showtopic=56077","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.763166-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ketika basi karasani ini ditancapkan kepada manusia, Adam berkeringat dan keringat inilah yang berubah menjadi sekalian jenis besi di muka bumi. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa besi yang ada di bumi takluk kepada basi karasani. Besi yang ada di muka bumi bisa menjadi lunak, jika kekuatan basi karasani itu dibangkitkan oleh pengamalnya.","translated_text":"And when the iron was put upon the man, he sweated, and the sweat of the man became iron upon the face of the earth. So it can be said that the iron on earth is subject to corrosion. The iron on the surface of the earth can become soft, if the force of karsatanic iron is aroused by its practitioner.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?p=61526792{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?p=61526792","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":97,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.843563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Percetakan Negara Indonesia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia]]","hash":"cfb5a10a82eb476c1dfdf96a5fa2d63c85139c9427738ef70bb0f1bb4b5f1af3","last_revision":"2010-01-24T14:17:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T14:17:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.759955","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia","translated_text":"THE State Printing Office of the Republic of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Indonesia provinces HDI 2021.svg|jmpl|ka|450px|'''Provinsi di Indonesia menurut [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] tahun 2021.'''\n{{div col|colwidth=10em}}{{Legend|#BF003F|80,01 ke atas}} {{Legend|#FF0080|72,51 sampai 80,00}} {{Legend|#FF40C0|65,01 sampai 72,50}} {{Legend|#FF80EA|57,51 sampai 65,00}} {{Legend|#FFBFFF|57,50 ke bawah}}{{div col end}}]]\n\nPembangunan manusia memiliki makna yang luas. Ide dasar dari pembangunan manusia yaitu menciptakan pertumbuhan positif dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik, budaya, dan lingkungan serta perubahan dalam kesejahteraan manusia.\n\nKonsep pembangunan manusia diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan tiga dimensi dasar manusia, yaitu umur panjang dan sehat ([[harapan hidup]]), pengetahuan ([[melek huruf]], harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah), dan [[standar hidup]] (pendapatan perkapita) yang layak.\n\nIndonesia mulai menghitung IPM secara berkala setiap tiga tahun sejak 1996. Mulai tahun 2004, IPM dihitung setiap tahun. Sejak tahun 2014, indikator yang digunakan dalam penghitungan IPM di Indonesia sudah mengacu pada metode baru yang diterapkan oleh [[UNDP]] dengan beberapa penyesuaian. Angka backcasting dengan menggunakan metode baru tersedia mulai tahun 2010.\n\n== Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2021 ==\n{{utama|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2021}}\n\nPada 15 November 2021, [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2021 Indonesia.[{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/494/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=''[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menurut Provinsi 2019-2021''\n|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=15 November 2021 |location=Jakarta |issn= |accessdate=6 Mei 2022}}] BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2021, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 72,29 dengan peningkatan 0,35 poin (0,49%) dibandingkan tahun 2020, yakni 71,94.\n\n[[Berkas:Indonesia provinces HDI 2021.svg|jmpl|ka|450px|Provinsi di Indonesia menurut [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] tahun 2021.\n{{div col|colwidth=10em}}{{Legend|#BF003F|80,01 ke atas}} {{Legend|#FF0080|72,51 sampai 80,00}} {{Legend|#FF40C0|65,01 sampai 72,50}} {{Legend|#FF80EA|57,51 sampai 65,00}} {{Legend|#FFBFFF|57,50 ke bawah}}{{div col end}}]]\n\n:{{small|Keterangan:}}\n:* {{small|{{increase}} : naik}}\n:* {{small|{{steady}} : tetap}}\n:* {{small|{{decrease}} : turun}}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n! scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:250px;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| IPM\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| 2021\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| Perubahan dari 2020\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| 2021\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| Perubahan dari 2020\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| Persentase perubahan dari 2020\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" colspan=\"6\" style=\"color:#090;\" | {{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SANGAT TINGGI'''}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" | 81,11 || {{increase}} 0,34 || 0,42%\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" | 80,22 || {{increase}} 0,25 || 0,31%\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" colspan=\"6\" style=\"color:#0c0;\" | {{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\" | 76,88 || {{increase}} 0,64 || 0,84%\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\" | 75,79 || {{increase}} 0,20 || 0,26%\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Bali}} ||align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 75,69 || {{increase}} 0,19 || 0,25%\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 73,30 || {{increase}} 0,37 || 0,51%\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,94 || {{increase}} 0,23 || 0,32%\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,72 || {{increase}} 0,27 || 0,37%\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,65 || {{increase}} 0,27 || 0,37%\n|-\n| 10 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,45 || {{increase}} 0,36 || 0,50%\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2021 || align=center | 72,29 || {{increase}} 0,35 || 0,49%\n|-\n| 11 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,24 || {{increase}} 0,31 || 0,43%\n|-\n| 12 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,18 || {{increase}} 0,19 || 0,26%\n|-\n| 13 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,16 || {{increase}} 0,29 || 0,40%\n|-\n| 14 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,14 || {{increase}} 0,43 || 0,60%\n|-\n| 15 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,00 || {{increase}} 0,23 || 0,32%\n|-\n| 16 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,69 || {{increase}} 0,22 || 0,31%\n|-\n| 17 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,66 || {{increase}} 0,21 || 0,29%\n|-\n| 18 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,64 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,34%\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,63 || {{increase}} 0,34 || 0,48%\n|-\n| 20 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,28 || {{increase}} 0,37 || 0,52%\n|-\n| 21 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,25 || {{increase}} 0,20 || 0,28%\n|-\n| 22 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,19 || {{increase}} 0,56 || 0,79%\n|-\n| 23 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,24 || {{increase}} 0,23 || 0,33%\n|-\n|-\n! colspan=\"6\" style=\"color:#fc0;\" | {{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}\n|-\n|-\n| 24 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,90 || {{increase}} 0,21 || 0,30%\n|-\n| 25 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,79 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,35%\n|-\n| 26 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,71 || {{increase}} 0,22 || 0,32%\n|-\n| 27 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,00 || {{increase}} 0,32 || 0,47%\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,71 || {{increase}} 0,22 || 0,39%\n|-\n| 29 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,65 || {{increase}} 0,40 || 0,59%\n|-\n| 30 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,90 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,35%\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,90 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,38%\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,28 || {{increase}} 0,09 || 0,14%\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,26 || {{increase}} 0,17 || 0,26%\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,62 || {{increase}} 0,18 || 0,30%\n|-\n|}\n\n== Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2018 ==\nPada 27 Agustus 2019, [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] (BPS) merilis [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018]] Indonesia.[{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=MzQ0MzI3OThjNmFlOTVjNjc1MWJmYmJh&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTkvMDgvMjcvMzQ0MzI3OThjNmFlOTVjNjc1MWJmYmJhL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTguaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwNDo1MDowNw%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2019 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=11 September 2019}}] BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2018, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 71,39 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,81% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Menurut standar [[Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNDP]] dan BPS, IPM tersebut dikategorikan tinggi, tidak berubah sejak memasuki kategori tersebut pada 2016. Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi [[kesehatan]], [[pendidikan]], maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.\n\n[[Berkas:Indonesia provinces HDI 2018.svg|jmpl|ka|450px|Provinsi-provinsi Indonesia menurut peringkat [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] pada tahun 2018\n{{div col|colwidth=10em}}{{Legend|#052238|80,00 ke atas}} {{Legend|#153853|75,01 sampai 80,00}} {{Legend|#2B506C|70,01 sampai 75,00}} {{Legend|#486B85|65,01 sampai 70,00}} {{Legend|#708CA1|60,01 sampai 65,00}}\n{{div col end}}]]\n\n:{{small|Keterangan:}}\n:* {{small|{{increase}} : naik}}\n:* {{small|{{steady}} : tetap}}\n:* {{small|{{decrease}} : turun}}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2018{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2017{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2018{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2017{{Zero width space}}\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;\"| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SANGAT TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" |80,47 || {{increase}} 0,41\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 79,53 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 75,83 || {{increase}} 0,71\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,84 || {{increase}} 0,39\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,77 || {{increase}} 0,47\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,44 || {{increase}} 0,65\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,20 || {{increase}} 0,54\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,95 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,73 || {{increase}} 0,49\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2018 || 71,39 || {{increase}} 0,58\n|-\n| 10 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,30 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 11 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,19 || {{increase}} 0,59\n|-\n| 12 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,18 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 13 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,12 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 14 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,90 || {{increase}} 0,56\n|-\n| 15 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,77 || {{increase}} 0,50\n|-\n| 16 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,67 || {{increase}} 0,68\n|-\n| 17 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,65 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 18 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,64 || {{increase}} 0,69\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,61 || {{increase}} 0,75\n|-\n| 20 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,56 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 21 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,42 || {{increase}} 0,63\n|-\n| 22 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,17 || {{increase}} 0,52\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{sort|0.6995|{{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}}}\n|-\n| 23 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,39 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 24 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,02 || {{increase}} 0,77\n|-\n| 25 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,88 || {{increase}} 0,77\n|-\n| 26 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,87 || {{increase}} 0,68\n|-\n| 27 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,76 || {{increase}} 0,56\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,71 || {{increase}} 0,70\n|-\n| 29 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,30 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 30 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,98 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,10 || {{increase}} 0,80\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 64,39 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,74 || {{increase}} 0,75\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,06 || {{increase}} 0,97\n|}\n\n== Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2017 ==\n\nPada 27 Agustus 2018, [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] (BPS) merilis [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] (IPM) [[Indonesia]] pada tahun 2017.[{{cite web|url=https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzU4OTViYTVmODVlYjBhNzdmNzVjMzM5&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTgvMDgvMjcvNzU4OTViYTVmODVlYjBhNzdmNzVjMzM5L2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTcuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODoxMTo0Ng%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2017''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2018 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=27 Agustus 2018}}] BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2017, [[IPM Indonesia]] mencapai angka 70,81 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,90% dibandingkan tahun 2016. Menurut standar [[Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNDP]] dan BPS, IPM tersebut dikategorikan tinggi, tidak berubah sejak memasuki kategori tersebut pada 2016 lalu. Pada tahun 2017, terdapat provinsi yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, yaitu [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]]. Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi [[kesehatan]], [[pendidikan]], maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.\n\n[[Berkas:Indonesia provinces HDI 2017.svg|jmpl|ka|450px|Provinsi-provinsi Indonesia menurut peringkat [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] pada tahun 2017.\n{{div col|colwidth=10em}}{{Legend|#047E04|80,00 ke atas}} {{Legend|#01E801|75,01 sampai 80,00}} {{Legend|#65FA65|70,01 sampai 75,00}} {{Legend|#F7E269|65,01 sampai 70,00}} {{Legend|#FDD117|60,01 sampai 65,00}} {{Legend|#856B01|55,01 sampai 60,00}}\n{{div col end}}]]\n\n:{{small|Keterangan}}:\n:* {{small|{{increase}} : naik}}\n:* {{small|{{steady}} : tetap}}\n:* {{small|{{decrease}} : turun}}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2017{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2016{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2017{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2016{{Zero width space}}\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;\"| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SANGAT TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" |80,06 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 78,89 || {{increase}} 0,51\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 75,12 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,45 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,30 || {{increase}} 0,65\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,79 || {{increase}} 0,59\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,66 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,42 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,24 || {{increase}} 0,51\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2017 || 70,81 || {{increase}} 0,63\n|-\n| 10 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,69 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 11 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,60 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 12 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,57 || {{increase}} 0,57\n|-\n| 13 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,52 || {{increase}} 0,54\n|-\n| 14 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,34 || {{increase}} 0,58\n|-\n| 15 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,27 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 16 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,99 || {{increase}} 0,44\n|-\n| 16 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,99 || {{increase}} 0,37\n|-\n| 18 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,95 || {{increase}} 0,62\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,86 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| 20 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,84 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 21 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,79 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 22 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,65 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 23 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,86 || {{increase}} 0,62\n|-\n| 24 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,25 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 25 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,19 || {{increase}} 0,59\n|-\n| 26 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,11 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 27 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,20 || {{increase}} 0,57\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,01 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 29 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,58 || {{increase}} 0,77\n|-\n| 30 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,26 || {{increase}} 0,38\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 64,30 || {{increase}} 0,70\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,73 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 62,99 || {{increase}} 0,78\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#990000|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA RENDAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFA83C\" | 59,09 || {{increase}} 1,04\n|}\n\n== Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2016 ==\n\nPada 15 Agustus 2017, [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] (BPS) merilis [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016]] Indonesia.[{{cite web|url=https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTcvMDgvMTUvNzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNjL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTYuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODozNzozMQ%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2017 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=15 Agustus 2017}}] BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2016, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 70,18 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,91% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Menurut standar [[Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNDP]] dan BPS, IPM Indonesia tersebut sudah dikategorikan tinggi. Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi [[kesehatan]], [[pendidikan]], maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.\n\n[[Berkas:Indonesia provinces HDI 2015.svg|jmpl|ka|450px|Provinsi-provinsi Indonesia menurut peringkat [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] pada tahun 2016\n{{div col|colwidth=10em}}{{Legend|#00501B|75,01 sampai 80,00}} {{Legend|#00A035|70,01 sampai 75,00}} {{Legend|#00F251|65,01 sampai 70,00}} {{Legend|#52F287|60,01 sampai 65,00}} {{Legend|#A2F2BC|55,01 sampai 60,00}}\n{{div col end}}]]\n\n:{{small|Keterangan:}}\n:* {{small|{{increase}} : naik}}\n:* {{small|{{steady}} : tetap}}\n:* {{small|{{decrease}} : turun}}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2016{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2015{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2016{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2015{{Zero width space}}\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 79,60 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 78,38 || {{increase}} 0,79\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,59 || {{increase}} 0,42\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 73,99 || {{increase}} 0,24\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 73,65 || {{increase}} 0,38\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,20 || {{increase}} 0,36\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,05 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,96 || {{increase}} 0,69\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,73 || {{increase}} 0,75\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2016|| 70,18 || {{increase}} 0,63\n|-\n| 10 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,05 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| 11 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,00 || {{increase}} 0,49\n|-\n| 11 || {{increase}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,00 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 13 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,98 || {{increase}} 0,49\n|-\n| 14 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,76 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 15 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,74 || {{increase}} 0,79\n|-\n| 16 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,62 || {{increase}} 0,73\n|-\n| 17 || {{decrease}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,55 || {{increase}} 0,50\n|-\n| 18 || {{increase}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,33 || {{increase}} 0,74\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,31 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 20 || {{decrease}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,20 || {{increase}} 0,44\n|-\n| 21 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,13 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 22 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,05 || {{increase}} 0,67\n|-\n| 23 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,24 || {{increase}} 0,78\n|-\n| 24 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,65 || {{increase}} 0,70\n|-\n| 25 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,60 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| 26 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,47 || {{increase}} 0,71\n|-\n| 27 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,63 || {{increase}} 0,82\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,29 || {{increase}} 0,43\n|-\n| 29 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,88 || {{increase}} 0,29\n|-\n| 30 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,81 || {{increase}} 0,62\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,60 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,13 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 62,21 || {{increase}} 0,48\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#990000|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA RENDAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFA83C\" | 58,05 || {{increase}} 0,80\n|}\n\n== Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2010-2015 ==\n{{utama|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2010|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2011|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2012|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2013|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2014|Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2015}}\n\n== Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 1996 ==\nPada tahun 1996, [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] (BPS) melakukan perhitungan [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] Indonesia untuk yang pertama kalinya.[{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2015/09/19%2000:00:00/909/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi-1996-2013.html |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menurut Provinsi, 1996–2013''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date= |location= |issn= |accessdate=}}] BPS menggunakan metode perhitungan yang sekarang dikenal dengan metode lama sampai pada tahun 2013, sebelum akhirnya BPS mengubah metode perhitungan dimulai dari tahun 2010.\n\n:{{small|Keterangan:}}\n:* {{small|{{increase}} : naik}}\n:* {{small|{{steady}} : tetap}}\n:* {{small|{{decrease}} : turun}}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 1996{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 1996{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 76,1 || —\n|-\n| 2 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,8 || —\n|-\n| 2 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,8 || —\n|-\n| 4 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,4 || —\n|-\n| 5 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,3 || —\n|-\n| 6 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,6 || —\n|-\n| 7 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,5 || —\n|-\n| 8 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,1 || —\n|-\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 9 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagicon|Aceh}} [[Aceh|Daerah Istimewa Aceh]]{{efn|name=\"Aceh\"|Aceh pertama dikenal dengan nama '''Aceh Darussalam''' (1511–1959), kemudian '''Daerah Istimewa Aceh''' (1959–2001), '''Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam''' (2001–2009), dan terakhir '''Aceh''' (2009–sekarang).}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,4 || —\n|-\n| 10 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,3 || —\n|-\n| 11 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,2 || —\n|-\n| 12 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,4 || —\n|-\n| 13 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"|{{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,2 || —\n|-\n| 13 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,2 || —\n|-\n| 15 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,0 || —\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 1996|| 67,7 || —\n|-\n| 16 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,6 || —\n|-\n| 17 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,0 || —\n|-\n| 18 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,4 || —\n|-\n| 19 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,3 || —\n|-\n| 20 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,2 || —\n|-\n| 21 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,0 || —\n|-\n| 22 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,5 || —\n|-\n| 23 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,6 || —\n|-\n| 24 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,9 || —\n|-\n| 25 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagicon|Papua}} [[Papua|Irian Jaya]]{{efn|Papua pertama dikenal dengan nama '''Irian Barat''' (1969–1973), kemudian '''Irian Jaya''' (1973–1999), dan terakhir '''Papua''' (2000–sekarang).}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,2 || —\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#990000|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA RENDAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 26 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFA83C\" | 56,7 || —\n|}\n\n== IPM sejak 2010 menurut provinsi ==\nPada tahun 2010, BPS menggunakan metode baru dalam perhitungan IPM.\n\n{|class = \"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:89%\"\n|-\n! Provinsi\n! Kategori
{{small|(2021)}}\n! width=30| 2010\n! width=30| 2011\n! width=30| 2012\n! width=30| 2013\n! width=30| 2014\n! width=30| 2015\n! width=30| 2016\n! width=30| 2017\n! width=30| 2018\n! width=30| 2019\n! width=30| 2020\n! width=30| 2021\n! width=30| 2022\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Aceh}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,45\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,30\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,45\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,00\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,60\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,19\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,90\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,18\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,80\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,34\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,74\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,87\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,51\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,00\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,57\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,18\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,74\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,77\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,00\n|72,71\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,91\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,98\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,73\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,24\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,73\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,38\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,65\n|73,26\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Riau}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,65\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,90\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,15\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,91\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,33\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,84\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,20\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,79\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,44\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,00\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,71\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,94\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jambi}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,39\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,14\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,94\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,24\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,89\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,62\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,65\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,26\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,29\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,63\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sumatera Selatan}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,44\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,12\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,79\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,16\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,75\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,46\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,24\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,86\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,02\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,01\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,24\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Bengkulu}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,35\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,96\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,61\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,58\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,06\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,59\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,33\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,95\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,64\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,21\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,40\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,64\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Lampung}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,71\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,20\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,87\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,73\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,42\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,95\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,65\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,02\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,57\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,69\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,90\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,02\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,59\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,21\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,92\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,27\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,05\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,55\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,67\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,30\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,47\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,69\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kepulauan Riau}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,13\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,61\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,36\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,02\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,40\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,75\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,45\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,84\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,48\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,59\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,79\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Dki Jakarta|name=DKI Jakarta}}\n| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''Sangat tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,31\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,98\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 77,53\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,08\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,39\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,99\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,60\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,06\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,47\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,76\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,77\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 81,11\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jawa Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,15\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,67\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,32\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,80\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,50\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,05\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,69\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,30\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,03\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,09\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,45\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jawa Tengah}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,08\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,64\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,21\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,02\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,78\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,98\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,52\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,12\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,73\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,87\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,16\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Di Yogyakarta|name=DI Yogyakarta}}\n| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''Sangat tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,37\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,93\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,15\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,44\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,81\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 77,59\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,38\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,89\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,53\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,99\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,97\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,22\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jawa Timur}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,06\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,74\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,55\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,14\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,95\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,74\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,27\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,77\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,50\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,71\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,14\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Banten}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,54\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,22\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,92\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,47\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,89\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,27\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,96\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,42\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,95\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,44\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,45\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,72\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Bali}}||{{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,10\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,87\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,62\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,09\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,48\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,27\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,65\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,30\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,77\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,38\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,50\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,69\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,16\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,14\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,98\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,76\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,31\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,19\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,58\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,30\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,14\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,65\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,21\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,24\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,81\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,68\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,26\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,67\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,13\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,73\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,39\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,23\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,19\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,28\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Barat}}||{{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,97\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,35\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,41\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,30\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,89\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,59\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,88\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,26\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,98\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,65\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,66\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,90\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,96\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,38\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,66\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,41\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,77\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,53\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,13\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,79\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,42\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,91\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,05\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,25\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,20\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,89\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,68\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,17\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,63\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,38\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,05\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,65\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,17\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,72\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,91\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,28\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Timur}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,31\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,02\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,62\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,21\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,82\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,17\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,59\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,12\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,83\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,61\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,24\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,88\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| {{N/A}}\n| {{N/A}}\n| {{N/A}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,99\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,64\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,20\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,84\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,56\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,15\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,63\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,19\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,83\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,31\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,04\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,96\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,05\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,66\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,20\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,93\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,30\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,29\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,27\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,00\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,79\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,43\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,47\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,11\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,88\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,50\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,55\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,79\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,00\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,65\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,26\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,92\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,15\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,76\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,34\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,90\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,66\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,93\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,24\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,99\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,52\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,07\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,55\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,07\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,75\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,31\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,86\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,61\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,20\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,45\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,66\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Gorontalo}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,65\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,48\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,16\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,17\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,86\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,29\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,01\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,71\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,68\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,00\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,74\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,63\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,01\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,53\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,24\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,96\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,60\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,30\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,10\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,73\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,11\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,36\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Maluku}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,27\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,75\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,43\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,74\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,05\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,60\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,19\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,87\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,45\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,71\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Maluku Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,79\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,19\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,93\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,78\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,18\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,91\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,63\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,20\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,76\n|\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Papua Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,60\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,90\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,30\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,91\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,28\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,73\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,21\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,99\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,74\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,26\n|\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Papua}}\n|{{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FF852F;\"| 54,45\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 55,01\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 55,55\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 56,25\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 56,75\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 57,25\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 58,05\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,09\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,06\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,84\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,44\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,62\n|\n|-\n| bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2|'''{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}'''\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,53\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,31\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,90\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,55\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,18\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,81\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,92\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,94\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,29\n|\n|}\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{notelist}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{official|http://ipm.bps.go.id/|Situs web resmi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Badan Pusat Statistik}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB ]]\n* [[Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB per kapita]]\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar provinsi di Indonesia]]","hash":"4b5673ea6db2b3bec881faf98aafa572c197edd2c65d22c722048c6055135150","last_revision":"2024-02-07T04:16:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T14:54:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.822671","cross_lingual_links":{"bbc":"Daptar Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia","en":"List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index","it":"Province dell'Indonesia per indice di sviluppo umano","ru":"Список провинций Индонезии по индексу человеческого развития","ur":"فہرست انڈونیشیا کے صوبے بلحاظ انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ","zh":"印度尼西亚各省人类发展指数列表"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Pembangunan manusia memiliki makna yang luas. Ide dasar dari pembangunan manusia yaitu menciptakan pertumbuhan positif dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik, budaya, dan lingkungan serta perubahan dalam kesejahteraan manusia.\n\nKonsep pembangunan manusia diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan tiga dimensi dasar manusia, yaitu umur panjang dan sehat (harapan hidup), pengetahuan (melek huruf, harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah), dan standar hidup (pendapatan perkapita) yang layak.\n\nIndonesia mulai menghitung IPM secara berkala setiap tiga tahun sejak 1996. Mulai tahun 2004, IPM dihitung setiap tahun. Sejak tahun 2014, indikator yang digunakan dalam penghitungan IPM di Indonesia sudah mengacu pada metode baru yang diterapkan oleh UNDP dengan beberapa penyesuaian. Angka backcasting dengan menggunakan metode baru tersedia mulai tahun 2010.\n\nPada 15 November 2021, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2021 Indonesia. BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2021, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 72,29 dengan peningkatan 0,35 poin (0,49%) dibandingkan tahun 2020, yakni 71,94.\n\nPada 27 Agustus 2019, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018 Indonesia. BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2018, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 71,39 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,81% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Menurut standar UNDP dan BPS, IPM tersebut dikategorikan tinggi, tidak berubah sejak memasuki kategori tersebut pada 2016. Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.\n\nPada 27 Agustus 2018, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Indonesia pada tahun 2017. BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2017, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 70,81 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,90% dibandingkan tahun 2016. Menurut standar UNDP dan BPS, IPM tersebut dikategorikan tinggi, tidak berubah sejak memasuki kategori tersebut pada 2016 lalu. Pada tahun 2017, terdapat provinsi yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, yaitu Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.\n\n:\n\nPada 15 Agustus 2017, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016 Indonesia. BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2016, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 70,18 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,91% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Menurut standar UNDP dan BPS, IPM Indonesia tersebut sudah dikategorikan tinggi. Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.\n\nPada tahun 1996, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melakukan perhitungan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia untuk yang pertama kalinya. BPS menggunakan metode perhitungan yang sekarang dikenal dengan metode lama sampai pada tahun 2013, sebelum akhirnya BPS mengubah metode perhitungan dimulai dari tahun 2010.\n\nPada tahun 2010, BPS menggunakan metode baru dalam perhitungan IPM.\n\nDaftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB per kapita\n\nKategori:Daftar bertopik Indonesia Kategori:Daftar provinsi di Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pembangunan manusia memiliki makna yang luas.","translated_text":"Human development has a broad meaning.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ide dasar dari pembangunan manusia yaitu menciptakan pertumbuhan positif dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik, budaya, dan lingkungan serta perubahan dalam kesejahteraan manusia.","translated_text":"The basic idea of human development is to create positive economic, social, political, cultural, and environmental growth as well as changes in human well-being.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Konsep pembangunan manusia diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan tiga dimensi dasar manusia, yaitu umur panjang dan sehat (harapan hidup), pengetahuan (melek huruf, harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah), dan standar hidup (pendapatan perkapita) yang layak.","translated_text":"The concept of human development is measured using a three-dimensional approach to human fundamentals, namely long and healthy life (life expectancy), knowledge (literacy, school age expectancy, average school age), and decent living standards (income per capita).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Indonesia mulai menghitung IPM secara berkala setiap tiga tahun sejak 1996.","translated_text":"Indonesia began calculating IPM periodically every three years since 1996.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mulai tahun 2004, IPM dihitung setiap tahun.","translated_text":"Since 2004, IPM has been calculated annually.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak tahun 2014, indikator yang digunakan dalam penghitungan IPM di Indonesia sudah mengacu pada metode baru yang diterapkan oleh UNDP dengan beberapa penyesuaian.","translated_text":"Since 2014, the indicator used in the calculation of IPM in Indonesia has been referring to a new methodology implemented by the UNDP with some adjustments.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angka backcasting dengan menggunakan metode baru tersedia mulai tahun 2010.","translated_text":"Backcasting figures using new methods were available starting in 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2021","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM in 2021","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 15 November 2021, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2021 Indonesia.","translated_text":"On 15 November 2021, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) released the Indonesian Human Development Index 2021.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/494/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=''[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menurut Provinsi 2019-2021'' |publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=15 November 2021 |location=Jakarta |issn= |accessdate=6 Mei 2022}}]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/494/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":88633,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.930105-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (49 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2021, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 72,29 dengan peningkatan 0,35 poin (0,49%) dibandingkan tahun 2020, yakni 71,94.","translated_text":"BPS stated that in 2021, Indonesia's IPM reached 72.29 with an increase of 0.35 points (0.49%) compared to 2020, i.e. 71.94.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n! scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:250px;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| IPM\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| 2021\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| Perubahan dari 2020\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| 2021\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| Perubahan dari 2020\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"width:75px;\"| Persentase perubahan dari 2020\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" colspan=\"6\" style=\"color:#090;\" | {{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SANGAT TINGGI'''}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" | 81,11 || {{increase}} 0,34 || 0,42%\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" | 80,22 || {{increase}} 0,25 || 0,31%\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" colspan=\"6\" style=\"color:#0c0;\" | {{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\" | 76,88 || {{increase}} 0,64 || 0,84%\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\" | 75,79 || {{increase}} 0,20 || 0,26%\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Bali}} ||align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 75,69 || {{increase}} 0,19 || 0,25%\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 73,30 || {{increase}} 0,37 || 0,51%\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,94 || {{increase}} 0,23 || 0,32%\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,72 || {{increase}} 0,27 || 0,37%\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,65 || {{increase}} 0,27 || 0,37%\n|-\n| 10 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,45 || {{increase}} 0,36 || 0,50%\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2021 || align=center | 72,29 || {{increase}} 0,35 || 0,49%\n|-\n| 11 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,24 || {{increase}} 0,31 || 0,43%\n|-\n| 12 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,18 || {{increase}} 0,19 || 0,26%\n|-\n| 13 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,16 || {{increase}} 0,29 || 0,40%\n|-\n| 14 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,14 || {{increase}} 0,43 || 0,60%\n|-\n| 15 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,00 || {{increase}} 0,23 || 0,32%\n|-\n| 16 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,69 || {{increase}} 0,22 || 0,31%\n|-\n| 17 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,66 || {{increase}} 0,21 || 0,29%\n|-\n| 18 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,64 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,34%\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,63 || {{increase}} 0,34 || 0,48%\n|-\n| 20 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,28 || {{increase}} 0,37 || 0,52%\n|-\n| 21 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,25 || {{increase}} 0,20 || 0,28%\n|-\n| 22 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,19 || {{increase}} 0,56 || 0,79%\n|-\n| 23 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,24 || {{increase}} 0,23 || 0,33%\n|-\n|-\n! colspan=\"6\" style=\"color:#fc0;\" | {{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}\n|-\n|-\n| 24 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,90 || {{increase}} 0,21 || 0,30%\n|-\n| 25 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,79 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,35%\n|-\n| 26 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,71 || {{increase}} 0,22 || 0,32%\n|-\n| 27 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,00 || {{increase}} 0,32 || 0,47%\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,71 || {{increase}} 0,22 || 0,39%\n|-\n| 29 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,65 || {{increase}} 0,40 || 0,59%\n|-\n| 30 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,90 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,35%\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,90 || {{increase}} 0,24 || 0,38%\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,28 || {{increase}} 0,09 || 0,14%\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,26 || {{increase}} 0,17 || 0,26%\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagcountry|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,62 || {{increase}} 0,18 || 0,30%\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2018","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM in 2018","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 27 Agustus 2019, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018 Indonesia.","translated_text":"On 27 August 2019, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) released the Indonesian Human Development Index 2018.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=MzQ0MzI3OThjNmFlOTVjNjc1MWJmYmJh&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTkvMDgvMjcvMzQ0MzI3OThjNmFlOTVjNjc1MWJmYmJhL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTguaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwNDo1MDowNw%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2019 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=11 September 2019}}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=MzQ0MzI3OThjNmFlOTVjNjc1MWJmYmJh&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTkvMDgvMjcvMzQ0MzI3OThjNmFlOTVjNjc1MWJmYmJhL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTguaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwNDo1MDowNw%3D%3D","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:41.755743-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (56 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2018, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 71,39 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,81% dibandingkan tahun 2017.","translated_text":"BPS states that in 2018, Indonesia's IPM reached 71.39 or grew by 0.81% compared to 2017.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut standar UNDP dan BPS, IPM tersebut dikategorikan tinggi, tidak berubah sejak memasuki kategori tersebut pada 2016.","translated_text":"According to UNDP and BPS standards, the IPM is highly categorized, unchanged since entering the category in 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.","translated_text":"Improvements occur in all dimensions, both in terms of health, education, and meeting the needs of society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2018{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2017{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2018{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2017{{Zero width space}}\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;\"| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SANGAT TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" |80,47 || {{increase}} 0,41\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 79,53 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 75,83 || {{increase}} 0,71\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,84 || {{increase}} 0,39\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,77 || {{increase}} 0,47\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,44 || {{increase}} 0,65\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 72,20 || {{increase}} 0,54\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,95 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,73 || {{increase}} 0,49\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2018 || 71,39 || {{increase}} 0,58\n|-\n| 10 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,30 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 11 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,19 || {{increase}} 0,59\n|-\n| 12 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,18 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 13 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,12 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 14 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,90 || {{increase}} 0,56\n|-\n| 15 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,77 || {{increase}} 0,50\n|-\n| 16 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,67 || {{increase}} 0,68\n|-\n| 17 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,65 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 18 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,64 || {{increase}} 0,69\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,61 || {{increase}} 0,75\n|-\n| 20 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,56 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 21 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,42 || {{increase}} 0,63\n|-\n| 22 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,17 || {{increase}} 0,52\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{sort|0.6995|{{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}}}\n|-\n| 23 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,39 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 24 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,02 || {{increase}} 0,77\n|-\n| 25 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,88 || {{increase}} 0,77\n|-\n| 26 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,87 || {{increase}} 0,68\n|-\n| 27 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,76 || {{increase}} 0,56\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,71 || {{increase}} 0,70\n|-\n| 29 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,30 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 30 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,98 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,10 || {{increase}} 0,80\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 64,39 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,74 || {{increase}} 0,75\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,06 || {{increase}} 0,97\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2017","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM in 2017","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 27 Agustus 2018, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Indonesia pada tahun 2017.","translated_text":"On 27 August 2018, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) released the Indonesian Human Development Index (HDI) for the year 2017.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzU4OTViYTVmODVlYjBhNzdmNzVjMzM5&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTgvMDgvMjcvNzU4OTViYTVmODVlYjBhNzdmNzVjMzM5L2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTcuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODoxMTo0Ng%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2017''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2018 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=27 Agustus 2018}}]","char_index":117,"name":null,"url":"https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzU4OTViYTVmODVlYjBhNzdmNzVjMzM5&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTgvMDgvMjcvNzU4OTViYTVmODVlYjBhNzdmNzVjMzM5L2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTcuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODoxMTo0Ng%3D%3D","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67744,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:43.695013-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (56 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2017, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 70,81 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,90% dibandingkan tahun 2016.","translated_text":"BPS states that in 2017, Indonesia's IPM reached 70.81 or grew by 0.90% compared to 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut standar UNDP dan BPS, IPM tersebut dikategorikan tinggi, tidak berubah sejak memasuki kategori tersebut pada 2016 lalu.","translated_text":"According to UNDP and BPS standards, the IPM is highly categorized, unchanged since entering the category in 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2017, terdapat provinsi yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, yaitu Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta.","translated_text":"In 2017, there are provinces that fall into a very high category, namely the Special Capital Region of Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.","translated_text":"Improvements occur in all dimensions, both in terms of health, education, and meeting the needs of society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":":","translated_text":"The following:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2017{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2016{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2017{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2016{{Zero width space}}\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;\"| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SANGAT TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00C400\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\" |80,06 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 78,89 || {{increase}} 0,51\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 75,12 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,45 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,30 || {{increase}} 0,65\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,79 || {{increase}} 0,59\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,66 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,42 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,24 || {{increase}} 0,51\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2017 || 70,81 || {{increase}} 0,63\n|-\n| 10 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,69 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 11 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,60 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 12 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,57 || {{increase}} 0,57\n|-\n| 13 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,52 || {{increase}} 0,54\n|-\n| 14 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,34 || {{increase}} 0,58\n|-\n| 15 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,27 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 16 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,99 || {{increase}} 0,44\n|-\n| 16 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,99 || {{increase}} 0,37\n|-\n| 18 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,95 || {{increase}} 0,62\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,86 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| 20 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,84 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 21 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,79 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 22 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,65 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 23 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,86 || {{increase}} 0,62\n|-\n| 24 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,25 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 25 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,19 || {{increase}} 0,59\n|-\n| 26 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,11 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 27 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,20 || {{increase}} 0,57\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,01 || {{increase}} 0,72\n|-\n| 29 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,58 || {{increase}} 0,77\n|-\n| 30 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,26 || {{increase}} 0,38\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 64,30 || {{increase}} 0,70\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,73 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 62,99 || {{increase}} 0,78\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#990000|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA RENDAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFA83C\" | 59,09 || {{increase}} 1,04\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2016","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM in 2016","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 15 Agustus 2017, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016 Indonesia.","translated_text":"On 15 August 2017, the Central Statistical Agency (BPS) released the Indonesian Human Development Index 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTcvMDgvMTUvNzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNjL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTYuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODozNzozMQ%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2017 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=15 Agustus 2017}}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTcvMDgvMTUvNzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNjL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTYuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODozNzozMQ%3D%3D","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67744,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:46.831909-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (56 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BPS menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2016, IPM Indonesia mencapai angka 70,18 atau tumbuh sebesar 0,91% dibandingkan tahun 2017.","translated_text":"BPS states that in 2016, Indonesia's IPM reached 70.18 or grew by 0.91% compared to 2017.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut standar UNDP dan BPS, IPM Indonesia tersebut sudah dikategorikan tinggi.","translated_text":"According to UNDP and BPS standards, Indonesia's IPM is already highly categorized.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peningkatan terjadi di semua dimensi, baik dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.","translated_text":"Improvements occur in all dimensions, both in terms of health, education, and meeting the needs of society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2016{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2015{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 2016{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan dari 2015{{Zero width space}}\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 79,60 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 2 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 78,38 || {{increase}} 0,79\n|-\n| 3 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 74,59 || {{increase}} 0,42\n|-\n| 4 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 73,99 || {{increase}} 0,24\n|-\n| 5 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 73,65 || {{increase}} 0,38\n|-\n| 6 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,20 || {{increase}} 0,36\n|-\n| 7 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,05 || {{increase}} 0,66\n|-\n| 8 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Banten}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,96 || {{increase}} 0,69\n|-\n| 9 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,73 || {{increase}} 0,75\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 2016|| 70,18 || {{increase}} 0,63\n|-\n| 10 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,05 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| 11 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,00 || {{increase}} 0,49\n|-\n| 11 || {{increase}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Aceh}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,00 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 13 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,98 || {{increase}} 0,49\n|-\n| 14 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,76 || {{increase}} 0,61\n|-\n| 15 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,74 || {{increase}} 0,79\n|-\n| 16 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,62 || {{increase}} 0,73\n|-\n| 17 || {{decrease}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,55 || {{increase}} 0,50\n|-\n| 18 || {{increase}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,33 || {{increase}} 0,74\n|-\n| 19 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,31 || {{increase}} 0,53\n|-\n| 20 || {{decrease}} 2 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,20 || {{increase}} 0,44\n|-\n| 21 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,13 || {{increase}} 0,60\n|-\n| 22 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,05 || {{increase}} 0,67\n|-\n| 23 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,24 || {{increase}} 0,78\n|-\n| 24 || {{increase}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,65 || {{increase}} 0,70\n|-\n| 25 || {{decrease}} 1 ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,60 || {{increase}} 0,55\n|-\n| 26 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,47 || {{increase}} 0,71\n|-\n| 27 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,63 || {{increase}} 0,82\n|-\n| 28 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Gorontalo}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,29 || {{increase}} 0,43\n|-\n| 29 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,88 || {{increase}} 0,29\n|-\n| 30 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,81 || {{increase}} 0,62\n|-\n| 31 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,60 || {{increase}} 0,64\n|-\n| 32 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,13 || {{increase}} 0,46\n|-\n| 33 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 62,21 || {{increase}} 0,48\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#990000|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA RENDAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 34 || {{steady}} ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Papua}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFA83C\" | 58,05 || {{increase}} 0,80\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 2010-2015","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM for 2010-2015","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM tahun 1996","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM in 1996","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1996, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melakukan perhitungan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia untuk yang pertama kalinya.","translated_text":"In 1996, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) conducted the calculation of the Indonesian Human Development Index for the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2015/09/19%2000:00:00/909/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi-1996-2013.html |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menurut Provinsi, 1996–2013''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date= |location= |issn= |accessdate=}}]","char_index":131,"name":"IPM1996","url":"https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2015/09/19%2000:00:00/909/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi-1996-2013.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59109,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:49.394032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (67 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BPS menggunakan metode perhitungan yang sekarang dikenal dengan metode lama sampai pada tahun 2013, sebelum akhirnya BPS mengubah metode perhitungan dimulai dari tahun 2010.","translated_text":"BPS used the method of calculation now known as the old method until 2013, before finally changing the method of calculation starting in 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Peringkat\n!scope=\"col\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:17em;\"| Provinsi\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| IPM\n|-\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 1996{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| 1996{{Zero width space}}\n!scope=\"col\" style=\"width:5em;\" data-sort-type=\"number\"| Perubahan\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TINGGI'''}}}}\n|-\n| 1 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#00F900\"| 76,1 || —\n|-\n| 2 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,8 || —\n|-\n| 2 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,8 || —\n|-\n| 4 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,4 || —\n|-\n| 5 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 71,3 || —\n|-\n| 6 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Riau}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,6 || —\n|-\n| 7 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,5 || —\n|-\n| 8 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bali}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#D3FF00\" | 70,1 || —\n|-\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENENGAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 9 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagicon|Aceh}} [[Aceh|Daerah Istimewa Aceh]]{{efn|name=\"Aceh\"|Aceh pertama dikenal dengan nama '''Aceh Darussalam''' (1511–1959), kemudian '''Daerah Istimewa Aceh''' (1959–2001), '''Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam''' (2001–2009), dan terakhir '''Aceh''' (2009–sekarang).}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,4 || —\n|-\n| 10 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jambi}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,3 || —\n|-\n| 11 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 69,2 || —\n|-\n| 12 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Bengkulu}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,4 || —\n|-\n| 13 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"|{{flag|Jawa Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,2 || —\n|-\n| 13 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Maluku}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,2 || —\n|-\n| 15 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sumatera Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 68,0 || —\n|-\n|- style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"\n| — || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' (BPS) 1996|| 67,7 || —\n|-\n| 16 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Lampung}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,6 || —\n|-\n| 17 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 67,0 || —\n|-\n| 18 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,4 || —\n|-\n| 19 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,3 || —\n|-\n| 20 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,2 || —\n|-\n| 21 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Sulawesi Selatan}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 66,0 || —\n|-\n| 22 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Jawa Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\" | 65,5 || —\n|-\n| 23 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Kalimantan Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 63,6 || —\n|-\n| 24 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,9 || —\n|-\n| 25 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flagicon|Papua}} [[Papua|Irian Jaya]]{{efn|Papua pertama dikenal dengan nama '''Irian Barat''' (1969–1973), kemudian '''Irian Jaya''' (1973–1999), dan terakhir '''Papua''' (2000–sekarang).}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFD215\" | 60,2 || —\n|-\n| colspan=\"5\" style=\"background-color:#EAECF0;| {{fontcolor|#990000|{{small|'''PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA RENDAH'''}}}}\n|-\n| 26 || — ||style=\"text-align:left\"| {{flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}} || align=center bgcolor=\"#FFA83C\" | 56,7 || —\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"IPM sejak 2010 menurut provinsi","translated_text":"IPM since 2010 by province","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2010, BPS menggunakan metode baru dalam perhitungan IPM.","translated_text":"In 2010, BPS used a new method in calculating IPM.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class = \"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:89%\"\n|-\n! Provinsi\n! Kategori
{{small|(2021)}}\n! width=30| 2010\n! width=30| 2011\n! width=30| 2012\n! width=30| 2013\n! width=30| 2014\n! width=30| 2015\n! width=30| 2016\n! width=30| 2017\n! width=30| 2018\n! width=30| 2019\n! width=30| 2020\n! width=30| 2021\n! width=30| 2022\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Aceh}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,45\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,30\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,45\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,00\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,60\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,19\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,90\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,18\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,80\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Sumatera Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,34\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,74\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,87\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,51\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,00\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,57\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,18\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,74\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,77\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,00\n|72,71\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Sumatera Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,81\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,91\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,98\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,73\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,24\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,73\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,38\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,65\n|73,26\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Riau}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,65\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,90\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,15\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,91\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,33\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,84\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,20\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,79\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,44\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,00\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,71\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,94\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jambi}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,39\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,14\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,94\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,24\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,89\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,62\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,65\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,26\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,29\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,63\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sumatera Selatan}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,44\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,12\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,79\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,16\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,75\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,46\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,24\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,86\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,02\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,01\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,24\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Bengkulu}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,35\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,96\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,61\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,58\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,06\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,59\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,33\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,95\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,64\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,21\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,40\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,64\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Lampung}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,71\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,20\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,87\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,73\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,42\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,95\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,65\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,02\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,57\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,69\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,90\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,02\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,59\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,21\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,92\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,27\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,05\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,55\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,67\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,30\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,47\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,69\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kepulauan Riau}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,13\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,61\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,36\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,02\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,40\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,75\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,45\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,84\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,48\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,59\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,79\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Dki Jakarta|name=DKI Jakarta}}\n| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''Sangat tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,31\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,98\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 77,53\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,08\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,39\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,99\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,60\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,06\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,47\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,76\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,77\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 81,11\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jawa Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,15\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,67\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,32\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,25\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,80\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,50\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,05\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,69\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,30\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,03\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,09\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,45\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jawa Tengah}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,08\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,64\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,21\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,02\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,78\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,98\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,52\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,12\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,73\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,87\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,16\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Di Yogyakarta|name=DI Yogyakarta}}\n| {{fontcolor|#009900|{{small|'''Sangat tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,37\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,93\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,15\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,44\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,81\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 77,59\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,38\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 78,89\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,53\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,99\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 79,97\n| style=\"background:#00CC00;\"| 80,22\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Jawa Timur}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,36\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,06\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,74\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,55\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,14\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,95\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,74\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,27\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,77\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,50\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 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style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,72\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,91\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,28\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Timur}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,31\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,02\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,62\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,21\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,82\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,17\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 74,59\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,12\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 75,83\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,61\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,24\n| style=\"background:#00F900;\"| 76,88\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Kalimantan Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| {{N/A}}\n| {{N/A}}\n| {{N/A}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,99\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,64\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,20\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,84\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,56\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,15\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,63\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,19\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#00CC00|{{small|'''Tinggi'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,83\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,31\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,04\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,96\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,05\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,66\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,20\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,99\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,93\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 73,30\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Sulawesi Tengah}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,29\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,27\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,00\n| 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style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,05\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,60\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,19\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,87\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,45\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,71\n|\n|-\n| align=left|{{flag|Maluku Utara}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,79\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,19\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,93\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,78\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,18\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,91\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,63\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,20\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,76\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,49\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,76\n|\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Papua Barat}}\n| {{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,60\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,90\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,30\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,91\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,28\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 61,73\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,21\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 62,99\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 63,74\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 64,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 65,26\n|\n|-\n| align=left| {{flag|Papua}}\n|{{fontcolor|#FFCC00|{{small|'''Sedang'''}}}}\n| style=\"background:#FF852F;\"| 54,45\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 55,01\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 55,55\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 56,25\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 56,75\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 57,25\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 58,05\n| style=\"background:#FFA83C;\"| 59,09\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,06\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,84\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,44\n| style=\"background:#FFD215;\"| 60,62\n|\n|-\n| bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2|'''{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}'''\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 66,53\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,09\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 67,70\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,31\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 68,90\n| style=\"background:#FFFF00;\"| 69,55\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,18\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 70,81\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,39\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,92\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 71,94\n| style=\"background:#D3FF00;\"| 72,29\n|\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB per kapita","translated_text":"List of provinces in Indonesia by PDRB List of provinces in Indonesia by PDRB per capita","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Daftar bertopik Indonesia Kategori:Daftar provinsi di Indonesia","translated_text":":List of topics in Indonesia Category:List of provinces in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada 15 November 2021, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2021 Indonesia.","translated_text":"On 15 November 2021, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) released the Indonesian Human 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2016.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTcvMDgvMTUvNzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNjL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTYuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODozNzozMQ%3D%3D |title=''Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016''|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|pages= |date=2017 |location=Jakarta |issn=2086-2369 |accessdate=15 Agustus 2017}}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTcvMDgvMTUvNzIyMDZjODQxYzQzNDcxMDY3ZmNlOTNjL2luZGVrcy1wZW1iYW5ndW5hbi1tYW51c2lhLTIwMTYuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0wNS0xOCAwODozNzozMQ%3D%3D","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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|accessdate=}}]","char_index":131,"name":"IPM1996","url":"https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2015/09/19%2000:00:00/909/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi-1996-2013.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59109,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:49.394032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (67 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Ismael Thomas","wikicode":"{{Multiple issues|{{rapikan}}{{tone}}{{refimprove}}}}\n{{Infobox Officeholder\n| name = Ismael Thomas\n| image = ISMAIL THOMAS.jpg \n| image_size = 220px\n| caption = \n| office = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]\n| term_start = 1 Oktober 2019\n| term_end = 15 Agustus 2023\n| constituency = [[Kalimantan Timur (daerah pemilihan)|Kalimantan Timur]]\n| successor = [[Andhika Hasan]]\n| office1 = Bupati Kutai Barat\n| order1 = ke-2\n| term_start1 = 2006\n| term_end1 = 2016\n| lieutenant1 = Didik Effendi\n| predecessor1 = Rama Alexander Asia\n| successor1 = [[F.X. Yapan]]\n| office2 = Wakil Bupati Kutai Barat\n| order2 = ke-1\n| term_start2 = 2001\n| term_end2 = 2016\n| 1blankname2 = Bupati\n| 1namedata2 = Rama Alexander Asia\n| predecessor2 = ''Tidak ada, jabatan baru''\n| successor2 = Didik Effendi\n| office3 = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Barat]]\n| term_start3 = 2000\n| term_end3 = 2001\n| constituency3 = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|1|31|mf=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung, Kutai Barat|Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung]], [[Kabupaten Kutai Barat|Kutai Barat]] [[Kalimantan Timur]], Indonesia\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| nationality = \n| party = [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan|PDI-P]]\n| spouse = {{marriage|Lucia Mayo|1980}}\n| relations = \n| children = 2\n| alma_mater = [[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda]]
STIH Jakarta
[[Universitas Mulawarman]]\n| occupation = [[Politikus]]\n| profession = \n| signature =\n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n\n'''Ismael Thomas''', [[Sarjana Hukum|S.H.]], [[Magister|M.Si.]] ({{lahirmati|[[Linggang Bigung, Kutai Barat]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]|31|1|1955}}) adalah seorang mantan politikus Indonesia dari Partai PDI Perjuangan. Pada bulan Agustus 2023 Kejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan dia sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang, dan kemudian dipecat sebagai anggota legislatif [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia|DPR-RI]] yang pernah diembannya sejak 2019 mewakili daerah pemilihan [[Kalimantan Timur (daerah pemilihan)|Kalimantan Timur]]. Sebelumnya, ia pernah menjabat sebagai [[Bupati Kutai Barat]] dari 2006 hingga 2016. Ismael merupakan mantan kader yang telah dipecat dari [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]] dan tidak lagi duduk di [[Komisi VII Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia|Komisi VII]].[{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi |title=Catat! Ini Daftar Anggota DPR RI di Komisi I Hingga Komisi XI |first=Cantika Adinda |last=Putri |website=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |date=30 Oktober 2019 |accessdate=30 September 2021}}]\n\n== Kehidupan awal ==\nThomas lahir di [[Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung, Kutai Barat|Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung]], [[Kabupaten Kutai|Kutai]] (sekarang [[Kutai Barat]]) pada 31 Januari 1955 dari pasangan [[Yohannes Benedictus Leneq]] dan [[Albina Rentik]]. Kedua orang tuanya merupakan petani tradisional.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-01-29 |archive-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084851/http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |dead-url=yes }}]\n\nIsmail Thomas memiliki anak yang bernama Frederick Edwin.\n\n== Pendidikan ==\nPendidikannya pada tingkat dasar ditempuh di SD Katolik Linggang Melapeh yang biasa dikenal dengan Sekolah Rakyat dari 1960 hingga 1967. Pada tahun 1968, Thomas melanjutkan pendidikan ke SLTP Katolik Barong Tongkok yang berada di Kecamatan [[Barong Tongkok, Kutai Barat|Barong Tongkok]]. Thomas Muda kemudian pindah ke Barong Tongkok dan tinggal di kediaman Bapak Babaq (alm).\nThomas menyelesaikan pendidikan SMP-nya pada tahun 1971 dengan predikat juara dua. Ia terkalahkan oleh temannya yang kemudian hari menjadi istrinya, yaitu Lucia Mayo.\n\nThomas melanjutkan pendidikannya di SLTA Katolik WR Soepratman Samarinda dari 1971 hingga 1974, hal ini dikarenakan pada saat itu belum ada SMA di Kutai Barat.[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 122.] Tahun pertama ia tinggal bersama salah satu keluarganya yang menetap di Samarinda, barulah kemudian pada tahun kedua pindah ke asrama karena ingin mandiri. Pada akhir 1973, Thomas hampir dikeluarkan dari asrama karena tidak mampu membayar uang asrama. Namun, setelah berusaha membujuk pengurus asrama dan mengatakan bahwa dia bersedia keluar selama satu tahun untuk mencari biaya dan meminta untuk kemudian bisa diterima kembali untuk meneruskan pendidikan, akhirnya meluluhkan hati pengurus asrama. Thomas pun tetap bisa tinggal di asrama dan menamatkan pendidikannya di jenjang SMA.\n\nPada tahun 1983, ia menerima gelar D-3 dari Jurusan Hukum, [[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda]]. Selanjutnya, ia menyelesaikan pendidikan S-1 Hukum di STIH Jakarta pada 2003 dan S-2 Administrasi Publik di [[Universitas Mulawarman]].[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 124.]\n\n== Karier dan organisasi ==\n=== 1990–2001: Karier di bidang tambang ===\nThomas menjadi seorang Supervisor Transportasi di PT Kelian Equatorial Mining, perusahaan tambang emas dari [[Australia]] yang wilayah operasinya di [[Linggang Bigung, Kutai Barat|Kecamatan Linggang Bigung]].\n\n=== 1999–2000: Bergabung dengan PDI-P ===\nPada 1999, Thomas mengawali pengalaman politiknya di [[PDI Perjuangan]] (PDI-P) dan pada tahun 2000 dipercayakan kader dan simpatisan serta pengurus PDI-P se-Kutai Barat sebagai Ketua DPC PDI-P Kutai Barat hingga tahun 2005 (yang masa jabatan diperpanjang hingga 2007)\n\n=== 2000–2006: Anggota DPRD dan WakilBupati Kutai Barat ===\nKariernya sebagai Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Kutai Barat hanya sempat ia laksanakan setahun sejak tahun 2000–2001. Ia lalu dipercayakan oleh PDI-P untuk maju sebagai [[Wakil Bupati Kutai Barat]] mendampingi Rama A. Asia pada periode pertama 2001–2006.\n\n=== 2006–2016: Bupati Kutai Barat ===\n[[Berkas:Ismael-thomas.jpg|jmpl|Ismael Thomas sebagai Bupati Kutai Barat]]\n:Perbedaan pandangan politik serta arah kebijakan membuat Ismail Thomas untuk mencalonkan diri menjadi Bupati pada 2005, berkompetisi dengan Rama A. Asia. Ismail Thomas, berpasangan dengan Didik Effendi dari [[Partai Amanat Nasional]], berhasil meraih suara sebanyak 27.668 (34,39%). Ia mengalahkan Pasangan Kubar Bersatu (Rama A. Asia–Enciq Mugnidin) yang hanya memperoleh suara sebanyak 22.849 (28,37%). Pada 2011, Ismail Thomas mencalonkan kembali sebagai Bupati dan berhasil memenangkan Pilkada.\n\n=== 2019–2023: Anggota DPR-RI ===\n:Setelah tidak lagi menjabat sebagai Bupati, Ismael Thomas mencalonkan diri sebagai calon Anggota DPR-RI pada [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Indonesia 2019|pemilihan legislatif 2019]] dari daerah pemilihan [[Kalimantan Timur (daerah pemilihan)|Kalimantan Timur]]. Ia terpilih menjadi Anggota DPR-RI dan bertugas di Komisi VII DPR RI dari Fraksi [[PDI Perjuangan]]. Setelah ditetapkan sebagai tersangka kasus korupsi Ismail Thomas dipecat dari kedudukannya sebagai kader PDI Perjuangan.\n:Sekretaris Jenderal PDIP Hasto Kristiyanto mengatakan proses pemecatan Ismail Thomas dari partai sedang dalam proses. Ismail merupakan anggota DPR dari Fraksi PDIP yang menjadi tersangka korupsi tambang.\n:\"Sudah berproses,\" kata Hasto saat ditemui di Sekolah Partai PDIP, Jakarta Selatan, Kamis, 17 Agustus 2023. Hasto tak banyak komentar perihal detail waktu resmi pemecatan Ismail Thomas. Dia mengatakan bahwa tanggal resmi pemecatan akan terjadi saat surat Pergantian Antar Waktu dikirimkan ke DPR. Dia mengatakan bahwa kader PDIP yang terjerat perkara hukum dan ditetapkan tersangka harus mengundurkan diri. \"Atau dipecat dari organisasi partai,\" ujarnya. (https://nasional.tempo.co/amp/1760901/pdip-proses-pemecatan-ismail-thomas-yang-jadi-tersangka-korupsi-tambang)\n:\n:\n:\n\n:\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-2}}\n{{electiontable|Tabel Hasil Pilkada Kubar}}\n'''Hasil PILKADA Kubar 2006'''\n|-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\"\n!colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon\n!Jumlah Suara\n!%\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#0000ff\"|\n|align=\"left\"|KUBAR BERSATU\n|22.849\n|28,37\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#ffaa65\"|\n|align=\"left\"|AMIN\n|10.198\n|12,67\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#ff0000\"|\n|align=\"left\"|THD\n|27.668\n|34,39%\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#fcf300\"|\n|align=\"left\"|AZAN\n|19.797\n|24,58\n|-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\"\n!colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Total\n!80.512\n!align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|100%\n|}\n{{col-2}}\n{{electiontable|Tabel Hasil Pilkada Kubar}}\n'''Hasil PILKADA Kubar 2011'''[http://gerbangkaltim.com/hasil-quick-countpasangan-ismael-thomas-didik-effendi-unggul.html{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n|-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\"\n!colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon\n!Jumlah Suara\n!%\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#ff00ff\"|\n|align=\"left\"|KAS\n|541\n|0,60\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#ff0000\"|\n|align=\"left\"|THD II\n|40.592\n|45,30\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#fcf300\"|\n|align=\"left\"|ZAING\n|12.209\n|13,63%\n|-\n|bgcolor=\"#0000ff\"|\n|align=\"left\"|RAJA\n|36.263\n|40,47%\n|-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\"\n!colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Total\n!89605\n!align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|100%\n|}\n{{col-end}}\n\n== Korupsi ==\nPada Agustus 2023, [[Kejaksaan Agung RI|Kejaksaan Agung]] menetapkan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan [[tindak pidana korupsi]]. Ismail ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dalam penyidikan Tipikor terkait dengan penerbitan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan Sendawar Jaya.[{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815182257-4-463246/kejagung-resmi-tahan-anggota-dpr-fraksi-pdip-ismail-thomas |title=Kejagung Resmi Tahan Anggota DPR Fraksi PDIP Ismail Thomas |first=Rosseno |last=Aji |publisher=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |date=2023-08-15 |accessdate=2023-09-14 }}]\n\nKejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan politikus PDI Perjuangan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang.\n\nKapuspenkum Kejagung Ketut Sumedana mengatakan anggota Komisi I DPR RI tersebut diduga memalsukan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan yang melibatkan PT Gunung Bara Utama dan PT Sendawar Jaya di Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur.\n\n\"Tim penyidik Jampidsus telah melaksanakan penetapan tersangka sekaligus penahanan terhadap tersangka inisial IT (Ismail Thomas) anggota Komisi I DPR RI atau Bupati Kutai Barat 2006-2016,\" ujarnya dalam konferensi pers, Selasa (15/8).\n\nBerdasarkan perannya, Ketut mengatakan Ismail diduga memalsukan dokumen izin tambang untuk membantu menyelamatkan aset milik terpidana korupsi asuransi PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.\n\nPasalnya, dokumen palsu itulah yang kemudian digunakan oleh Heru Hidayat hingga akhirnya sempat menang melawan Kejagung di pengadilan.\n\n\"Kita ketemukan yang bersangkutan adalah salah satu orang yang melakukan dan membuat dokumen palsu untuk memenangkan suatu perkara,\" jelasnya.\n\n\"Iya benar terkait Heru Hidayat,\" imbuhnya.\n\nKetut menjelaskan untuk memudahkan proses penyidikan, Ismail langsung ditahan selama 20 hari kedepan sampai 3 September 2023 di Rumah Tahanan (Rutan) Salemba cabang Kejagung.\n\nSementara itu atas perbuatannya, Kejagung menjerat Ismail dengan Pasal 9 Undang Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi juncto pasal 55 ayat 1 KUHP.\n\nKejaksaan Agung sebelumnya menyita tambang tersebut sebagai aset dari PT Gunung Bara Utama, anak perusahaan dari PT Trada Alam Minerba. PT Trada Alam merupakan milik terpidana korupsi asuransi PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.\n\nNamun, PT Sendawar Jaya mengklaim sebagai pemegang izin sah lahan tambang tersebut. Mereka mendaftarkan gugatannya ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan pada Juli 2022. Dalam gugatan tersebut, Kejagung terdaftar sebagai turut tergugat.\n\nPT Sendawar Jaya memegang Surat Kuasa Izin Peninjauan (SKIP) batu bara nomor: 503/378/Distambling-TU.P/V/2008 tanggal 19 Mei 2008.\n\nKemudian Surat Pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan Penyelidikan Umum, Nomor: 545/K.501a/2008 tanggal 19 Juni 2008, dan Surat Pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan Eksplorasi Nomor: 545/K.781c/2008, Tanggal 9 September 2008.\n\nPengadilan memutuskan PT Sendawar Jaya yang berhak menguasai tambang tersebut. Kejagung yang terlanjur menyita lahan tersebut sebagai aset PT Gunung Bara Utama, harus mengembalikannya kepada PT Sendawar Jaya.\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nPada 12 April 1980, Thomas menikahi Lucia Mayo, gadis yang menjadi pesaingnya di sekolah[. Mereka menyelenggarakan pemberkatan pernikahan di Gereja Kristus Raja, Barong Tongkok. Dari pernikahannya, lahir dua orang putra bernama Alexander Edmond (lahir 1982) dan Frederick Edwin (lahir 1985). Pasangan tersebut juga mengangkat seorang anak perempuan bernama Siti Nurhaliza.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|2}}https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6890301/usut-kasus-ismail-thomas-kejagung-periksa-asn-kementerian-esdm\n\nhttps://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230815190442-12-986490/jadi-tersangka-politikus-pdip-ismail-thomas-punya-harta-rp98-miliar\n\nhttps://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230816065339-12-986604/kejagung-ungkap-peran-tersangka-politikus-pdip-ismail-thomas\n\nhttps://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/08/16/06153871/deretan-fakta-anggota-dpr-fraksi-pdi-p-ismail-thomas-jadi-tersangka-di\n\nhttps://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815185125-4-463261/ditahan-kejagung-anggota-pdip-ismail-thomas-palsukan-dokumen\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://www.samarinda.go.id/node/7634/ Bupati Kubar]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Wakil Bupati Kutai Barat]]|tahun=2001–2006|pendahulu=''Jabatan baru''|pengganti=Didik Effendi}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Bupati Kutai Barat]]|tahun=2006–2016|pendahulu=Rama Alexander Asia|pengganti=[[F.X. Yapan]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dari Kalimantan Timur, 2019}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Ismael}}\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Mulawarman]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Dayak]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Dayak Tunjung]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Kutai Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]]\n[[Kategori:Bupati Kutai Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Anggota DPR RI 2019–2024]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kutai Barat]]","hash":"dc9e6a380bf25882b13c43ab133c94b23ce494db0a6ecf832984ef8adb810763","last_revision":"2024-02-09T04:08:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T15:34:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.883011","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Ismael Thomas, S.H., M.Si. () adalah seorang mantan politikus Indonesia dari Partai PDI Perjuangan. Pada bulan Agustus 2023 Kejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan dia sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang, dan kemudian dipecat sebagai anggota legislatif DPR-RI yang pernah diembannya sejak 2019 mewakili daerah pemilihan Kalimantan Timur. Sebelumnya, ia pernah menjabat sebagai Bupati Kutai Barat dari 2006 hingga 2016. Ismael merupakan mantan kader yang telah dipecat dari Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan dan tidak lagi duduk di Komisi VII.\n\nThomas lahir di Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung, Kutai (sekarang Kutai Barat) pada 31 Januari 1955 dari pasangan Yohannes Benedictus Leneq dan Albina Rentik. Kedua orang tuanya merupakan petani tradisional.\n\nIsmail Thomas memiliki anak yang bernama Frederick Edwin.\n\nPendidikannya pada tingkat dasar ditempuh di SD Katolik Linggang Melapeh yang biasa dikenal dengan Sekolah Rakyat dari 1960 hingga 1967. Pada tahun 1968, Thomas melanjutkan pendidikan ke SLTP Katolik Barong Tongkok yang berada di Kecamatan Barong Tongkok. Thomas Muda kemudian pindah ke Barong Tongkok dan tinggal di kediaman Bapak Babaq (alm). Thomas menyelesaikan pendidikan SMP-nya pada tahun 1971 dengan predikat juara dua. Ia terkalahkan oleh temannya yang kemudian hari menjadi istrinya, yaitu Lucia Mayo.\n\nThomas melanjutkan pendidikannya di SLTA Katolik WR Soepratman Samarinda dari 1971 hingga 1974, hal ini dikarenakan pada saat itu belum ada SMA di Kutai Barat. Tahun pertama ia tinggal bersama salah satu keluarganya yang menetap di Samarinda, barulah kemudian pada tahun kedua pindah ke asrama karena ingin mandiri. Pada akhir 1973, Thomas hampir dikeluarkan dari asrama karena tidak mampu membayar uang asrama. Namun, setelah berusaha membujuk pengurus asrama dan mengatakan bahwa dia bersedia keluar selama satu tahun untuk mencari biaya dan meminta untuk kemudian bisa diterima kembali untuk meneruskan pendidikan, akhirnya meluluhkan hati pengurus asrama. Thomas pun tetap bisa tinggal di asrama dan menamatkan pendidikannya di jenjang SMA.\n\nPada tahun 1983, ia menerima gelar D-3 dari Jurusan Hukum, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda. Selanjutnya, ia menyelesaikan pendidikan S-1 Hukum di STIH Jakarta pada 2003 dan S-2 Administrasi Publik di Universitas Mulawarman.\n\nThomas menjadi seorang Supervisor Transportasi di PT Kelian Equatorial Mining, perusahaan tambang emas dari Australia yang wilayah operasinya di Kecamatan Linggang Bigung.\n\nPada 1999, Thomas mengawali pengalaman politiknya di PDI Perjuangan (PDI-P) dan pada tahun 2000 dipercayakan kader dan simpatisan serta pengurus PDI-P se-Kutai Barat sebagai Ketua DPC PDI-P Kutai Barat hingga tahun 2005 (yang masa jabatan diperpanjang hingga 2007)\n\nKariernya sebagai Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Kutai Barat hanya sempat ia laksanakan setahun sejak tahun 2000–2001. Ia lalu dipercayakan oleh PDI-P untuk maju sebagai Wakil Bupati Kutai Barat mendampingi Rama A. Asia pada periode pertama 2001–2006.\n\nPerbedaan pandangan politik serta arah kebijakan membuat Ismail Thomas untuk mencalonkan diri menjadi Bupati pada 2005, berkompetisi dengan Rama A. Asia. Ismail Thomas, berpasangan dengan Didik Effendi dari Partai Amanat Nasional, berhasil meraih suara sebanyak 27.668 (34,39%). Ia mengalahkan Pasangan Kubar Bersatu (Rama A. Asia–Enciq Mugnidin) yang hanya memperoleh suara sebanyak 22.849 (28,37%). Pada 2011, Ismail Thomas mencalonkan kembali sebagai Bupati dan berhasil memenangkan Pilkada.\n\nSetelah tidak lagi menjabat sebagai Bupati, Ismael Thomas mencalonkan diri sebagai calon Anggota DPR-RI pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 dari daerah pemilihan Kalimantan Timur. Ia terpilih menjadi Anggota DPR-RI dan bertugas di Komisi VII DPR RI dari Fraksi PDI Perjuangan. Setelah ditetapkan sebagai tersangka kasus korupsi Ismail Thomas dipecat dari kedudukannya sebagai kader PDI Perjuangan. Sekretaris Jenderal PDIP Hasto Kristiyanto mengatakan proses pemecatan Ismail Thomas dari partai sedang dalam proses. Ismail merupakan anggota DPR dari Fraksi PDIP yang menjadi tersangka korupsi tambang. \"Sudah berproses,\" kata Hasto saat ditemui di Sekolah Partai PDIP, Jakarta Selatan, Kamis, 17 Agustus 2023. Hasto tak banyak komentar perihal detail waktu resmi pemecatan Ismail Thomas. Dia mengatakan bahwa tanggal resmi pemecatan akan terjadi saat surat Pergantian Antar Waktu dikirimkan ke DPR. Dia mengatakan bahwa kader PDIP yang terjerat perkara hukum dan ditetapkan tersangka harus mengundurkan diri. \"Atau dipecat dari organisasi partai,\" ujarnya. ()\n\nHasil PILKADA Kubar 2006 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon !Jumlah Suara !% |- |bgcolor=\"#0000ff\"| |align=\"left\"|KUBAR BERSATU |22.849 |28,37 |- |bgcolor=\"#ffaa65\"| |align=\"left\"|AMIN |10.198 |12,67 |- |bgcolor=\"#ff0000\"| |align=\"left\"|THD |27.668 |34,39% |- |bgcolor=\"#fcf300\"| |align=\"left\"|AZAN |19.797 |24,58 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Total !80.512 !align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|100% |}\n\nHasil PILKADA Kubar 2011 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon !Jumlah Suara !% |- |bgcolor=\"#ff00ff\"| |align=\"left\"|KAS |541 |0,60 |- |bgcolor=\"#ff0000\"| |align=\"left\"|THD II |40.592 |45,30 |- |bgcolor=\"#fcf300\"| |align=\"left\"|ZAING |12.209 |13,63% |- |bgcolor=\"#0000ff\"| |align=\"left\"|RAJA |36.263 |40,47% |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Total !89605 !align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|100% |}\n\nPada Agustus 2023, Kejaksaan Agung menetapkan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan tindak pidana korupsi. Ismail ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dalam penyidikan Tipikor terkait dengan penerbitan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan Sendawar Jaya.\n\nKejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan politikus PDI Perjuangan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang.\n\nKapuspenkum Kejagung Ketut Sumedana mengatakan anggota Komisi I DPR RI tersebut diduga memalsukan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan yang melibatkan PT Gunung Bara Utama dan PT Sendawar Jaya di Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur.\n\n\"Tim penyidik Jampidsus telah melaksanakan penetapan tersangka sekaligus penahanan terhadap tersangka inisial IT (Ismail Thomas) anggota Komisi I DPR RI atau Bupati Kutai Barat 2006-2016,\" ujarnya dalam konferensi pers, Selasa (15/8).\n\nBerdasarkan perannya, Ketut mengatakan Ismail diduga memalsukan dokumen izin tambang untuk membantu menyelamatkan aset milik terpidana korupsi asuransi PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.\n\nPasalnya, dokumen palsu itulah yang kemudian digunakan oleh Heru Hidayat hingga akhirnya sempat menang melawan Kejagung di pengadilan.\n\n\"Kita ketemukan yang bersangkutan adalah salah satu orang yang melakukan dan membuat dokumen palsu untuk memenangkan suatu perkara,\" jelasnya.\n\n\"Iya benar terkait Heru Hidayat,\" imbuhnya.\n\nKetut menjelaskan untuk memudahkan proses penyidikan, Ismail langsung ditahan selama 20 hari kedepan sampai 3 September 2023 di Rumah Tahanan (Rutan) Salemba cabang Kejagung.\n\nSementara itu atas perbuatannya, Kejagung menjerat Ismail dengan Pasal 9 Undang Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi juncto pasal 55 ayat 1 KUHP.\n\nKejaksaan Agung sebelumnya menyita tambang tersebut sebagai aset dari PT Gunung Bara Utama, anak perusahaan dari PT Trada Alam Minerba. PT Trada Alam merupakan milik terpidana korupsi asuransi PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.\n\nNamun, PT Sendawar Jaya mengklaim sebagai pemegang izin sah lahan tambang tersebut. Mereka mendaftarkan gugatannya ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan pada Juli 2022. Dalam gugatan tersebut, Kejagung terdaftar sebagai turut tergugat.\n\nPT Sendawar Jaya memegang Surat Kuasa Izin Peninjauan (SKIP) batu bara nomor: 503/378/Distambling-TU.P/V/2008 tanggal 19 Mei 2008.\n\nKemudian Surat Pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan Penyelidikan Umum, Nomor: 545/K.501a/2008 tanggal 19 Juni 2008, dan Surat Pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan Eksplorasi Nomor: 545/K.781c/2008, Tanggal 9 September 2008.\n\nPengadilan memutuskan PT Sendawar Jaya yang berhak menguasai tambang tersebut. Kejagung yang terlanjur menyita lahan tersebut sebagai aset PT Gunung Bara Utama, harus mengembalikannya kepada PT Sendawar Jaya.\n\nPada 12 April 1980, Thomas menikahi Lucia Mayo, gadis yang menjadi pesaingnya di sekolah. Mereka menyelenggarakan pemberkatan pernikahan di Gereja Kristus Raja, Barong Tongkok. Dari pernikahannya, lahir dua orang putra bernama Alexander Edmond (lahir 1982) dan Frederick Edwin (lahir 1985). Pasangan tersebut juga mengangkat seorang anak perempuan bernama Siti Nurhaliza.\n\nBupati Kubar\n\nKategori:Alumni Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda Kategori:Alumni Universitas Mulawarman Kategori:Tokoh Dayak Kategori:Tokoh Dayak Tunjung Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Tokoh dari Kutai Barat Kategori:Politikus Indonesia Kategori:Politikus Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Kategori:Bupati Kutai Barat Kategori:Anggota DPR RI 2019–2024 Kategori:Tokoh Kutai Barat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n| name = Ismael Thomas\n| image = ISMAIL THOMAS.jpg \n| image_size = 220px\n| caption = \n| office = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]\n| term_start = 1 Oktober 2019\n| term_end = 15 Agustus 2023\n| constituency = [[Kalimantan Timur (daerah pemilihan)|Kalimantan Timur]]\n| successor = [[Andhika Hasan]]\n| office1 = Bupati Kutai Barat\n| order1 = ke-2\n| term_start1 = 2006\n| term_end1 = 2016\n| lieutenant1 = Didik Effendi\n| predecessor1 = Rama Alexander Asia\n| successor1 = [[F.X. Yapan]]\n| office2 = Wakil Bupati Kutai Barat\n| order2 = ke-1\n| term_start2 = 2001\n| term_end2 = 2016\n| 1blankname2 = Bupati\n| 1namedata2 = Rama Alexander Asia\n| predecessor2 = ''Tidak ada, jabatan baru''\n| successor2 = Didik Effendi\n| office3 = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Barat]]\n| term_start3 = 2000\n| term_end3 = 2001\n| constituency3 = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|1|31|mf=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung, Kutai Barat|Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung]], [[Kabupaten Kutai Barat|Kutai Barat]] [[Kalimantan Timur]], Indonesia\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| nationality = \n| party = [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan|PDI-P]]\n| spouse = {{marriage|Lucia Mayo|1980}}\n| relations = \n| children = 2\n| alma_mater = [[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda]]]
STIH Jakarta
[[Universitas Mulawarman]]\n| occupation = [[Politikus]]\n| profession = \n| signature =\n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ismael Thomas, S.H., M.Si.","translated_text":"Ismael Thomas, S.H., M.Si.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"() adalah seorang mantan politikus Indonesia dari Partai PDI Perjuangan.","translated_text":"() is a former Indonesian politician from the PDI Perjuangan Party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Agustus 2023 Kejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan dia sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang, dan kemudian dipecat sebagai anggota legislatif DPR-RI yang pernah diembannya sejak 2019 mewakili daerah pemilihan Kalimantan Timur.","translated_text":"In August 2023 the RI Prosecutor General (Kejagung) designated him as a suspect in a case of alleged corruption forgery of mining company documents, and then fired him as a member of the DPR-RI legislature who had represented the constituency of East Kalimantan since 2019.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya, ia pernah menjabat sebagai Bupati Kutai Barat dari 2006 hingga 2016.","translated_text":"Previously, he served as the Bupati of Western Kutai from 2006 to 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ismael merupakan mantan kader yang telah dipecat dari Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan dan tidak lagi duduk di Komisi VII.","translated_text":"Ismael is a former cadre who has been fired from the Indonesian Democratic Party Struggle and no longer sits on the VII Commission.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi |title=Catat! Ini Daftar Anggota DPR RI di Komisi I Hingga Komisi XI |first=Cantika Adinda |last=Putri |website=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |date=30 Oktober 2019 |accessdate=30 September 2021}}]","char_index":127,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5358,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:51.244984-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan awal","translated_text":"Early life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomas lahir di Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung, Kutai (sekarang Kutai Barat) pada 31 Januari 1955 dari pasangan Yohannes Benedictus Leneq dan Albina Rentik.","translated_text":"Thomas was born in Melapeh District, Bigung District, Kutai (now Western Kutai) on January 31, 1955 to Yohannes Benedictus Leneq and Albina Rentik.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedua orang tuanya merupakan petani tradisional.","translated_text":"Both of his parents were traditional farmers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-01-29 |archive-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084851/http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":48,"name":"kubarkab.go.id","url":"http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:51.363877-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-01-29 |archive-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084851/http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":48,"name":"kubarkab.go.id","url":"http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:51.363877-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ismail Thomas memiliki anak yang bernama Frederick Edwin.","translated_text":"Ismail Thomas had a son named Frederick Edwin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendidikan","translated_text":"Education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pendidikannya pada tingkat dasar ditempuh di SD Katolik Linggang Melapeh yang biasa dikenal dengan Sekolah Rakyat dari 1960 hingga 1967.","translated_text":"His primary education was at Melapeh Catholic Primary School, commonly known as the Folk School, from 1960 to 1967.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1968, Thomas melanjutkan pendidikan ke SLTP Katolik Barong Tongkok yang berada di Kecamatan Barong Tongkok.","translated_text":"In 1968, Thomas continued his education at the Catholic SLTP Barong Tongkok located in Barong Tongkok District.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thomas Muda kemudian pindah ke Barong Tongkok dan tinggal di kediaman Bapak Babaq (alm).","translated_text":"Thomas the Younger then moved to Barong Tongkok and lived at Father Babaq's residence (alm).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thomas menyelesaikan pendidikan SMP-nya pada tahun 1971 dengan predikat juara dua.","translated_text":"Thomas completed his high school education in 1971 with a double championship.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia terkalahkan oleh temannya yang kemudian hari menjadi istrinya, yaitu Lucia Mayo.","translated_text":"He was defeated by his friend who later became his wife, Lucia Mayo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomas melanjutkan pendidikannya di SLTA Katolik WR Soepratman Samarinda dari 1971 hingga 1974, hal ini dikarenakan pada saat itu belum ada SMA di Kutai Barat.","translated_text":"Thomas continued his education at the Catholic SLTA WR Soepratman Samarinda from 1971 to 1974, as at that time there was no secondary school in Western Kutai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 122.]","char_index":159,"name":"Pemkab122","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun pertama ia tinggal bersama salah satu keluarganya yang menetap di Samarinda, barulah kemudian pada tahun kedua pindah ke asrama karena ingin mandiri.","translated_text":"The first year he lived with one of his family who settled in Samarinda, then in the second year moved to a boarding house because he wanted to be independent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhir 1973, Thomas hampir dikeluarkan dari asrama karena tidak mampu membayar uang asrama.","translated_text":"At the end of 1973, Thomas was nearly expelled from boarding school for not being able to afford a boarding school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, setelah berusaha membujuk pengurus asrama dan mengatakan bahwa dia bersedia keluar selama satu tahun untuk mencari biaya dan meminta untuk kemudian bisa diterima kembali untuk meneruskan pendidikan, akhirnya meluluhkan hati pengurus asrama.","translated_text":"However, after trying to persuade the hostel manager and telling him that he was willing to go out for a year to look for a fee and ask to be later accepted back to continue his education, he ended up appeasing the hostel manager.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thomas pun tetap bisa tinggal di asrama dan menamatkan pendidikannya di jenjang SMA.","translated_text":"Thomas was able to stay in a boarding school and finish high school.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1983, ia menerima gelar D-3 dari Jurusan Hukum, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda.","translated_text":"In 1983, he received the degree of D-3 from the Faculty of Law, University 17 August 1945 Samarinda.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya, ia menyelesaikan pendidikan S-1 Hukum di STIH Jakarta pada 2003 dan S-2 Administrasi Publik di Universitas Mulawarman.","translated_text":"Subsequently, he completed his S-1 Law education at STIH Jakarta in 2003 and S-2 Public Administration at Mulawarman University.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 124.]","char_index":131,"name":"Pemkab124","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier dan organisasi","translated_text":"Career and organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"1990–2001: Karier di bidang tambang","translated_text":"1990 ⁇ 2001: Career in mining","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thomas menjadi seorang Supervisor Transportasi di PT Kelian Equatorial Mining, perusahaan tambang emas dari Australia yang wilayah operasinya di Kecamatan Linggang Bigung.","translated_text":"Thomas became a Transportation Supervisor at PT Kelian Equatorial Mining, a gold mining company from Australia whose area of operation is in the Bigung Neighborhood.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"1999–2000: Bergabung dengan PDI-P","translated_text":"1999 ⁇ 2000: Joining the PDI-P","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1999, Thomas mengawali pengalaman politiknya di PDI Perjuangan (PDI-P) dan pada tahun 2000 dipercayakan kader dan simpatisan serta pengurus PDI-P se-Kutai Barat sebagai Ketua DPC PDI-P Kutai Barat hingga tahun 2005 (yang masa jabatan diperpanjang hingga 2007)","translated_text":"In 1999, Thomas began his political experience in the PDI Struggle (PDI-P) and in 2000 was entrusted with the cadre and sympathizers as well as the PDI-P manager se-Kutai West as Chairman of the DPC PDI-P Kutai West until 2005 (whose term of office was extended to 2007)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"2000–2006: Anggota DPRD dan WakilBupati Kutai Barat","translated_text":"2000 ⁇ 2006: Member of the House of Representatives and Deputy Governor of West Kutai","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kariernya sebagai Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Kutai Barat hanya sempat ia laksanakan setahun sejak tahun 2000–2001.","translated_text":"His career as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Western Kutai Region lasted only one year since 2000 ⁇ 2001.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia lalu dipercayakan oleh PDI-P untuk maju sebagai Wakil Bupati Kutai Barat mendampingi Rama A. Asia pada periode pertama 2001–2006.","translated_text":"He was then entrusted by the PDI-P to advance as the Deputy Governor of Western Kutai alongside Rama A. Asia in the first period 2001 ⁇ 2006.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"2006–2016: Bupati Kutai Barat","translated_text":"2006 ⁇ 2016: Bupati of West Kutai","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perbedaan pandangan politik serta arah kebijakan membuat Ismail Thomas untuk mencalonkan diri menjadi Bupati pada 2005, berkompetisi dengan Rama A. Asia.","translated_text":"Different political views and policy directions led Ismail Thomas to run for Governor in 2005, competing against Rama A. Asia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ismail Thomas, berpasangan dengan Didik Effendi dari Partai Amanat Nasional, berhasil meraih suara sebanyak 27.668 (34,39%).","translated_text":"Ismail Thomas, paired with Didik Effendi of the Amanat National Party, won 27,668 votes (34.39%).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mengalahkan Pasangan Kubar Bersatu (Rama A. Asia–Enciq Mugnidin) yang hanya memperoleh suara sebanyak 22.849 (28,37%).","translated_text":"He defeated the United Kubar Pairs (Rama A. Asia ⁇ Enciq Mugnidin) who only won 22,849 votes (28,37%).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2011, Ismail Thomas mencalonkan kembali sebagai Bupati dan berhasil memenangkan Pilkada.","translated_text":"In 2011, Ismail Thomas ran again as Bupati and successfully won the Election.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"2019–2023: Anggota DPR-RI","translated_text":"2019 ⁇ 2023: Member of the DPR-RI","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah tidak lagi menjabat sebagai Bupati, Ismael Thomas mencalonkan diri sebagai calon Anggota DPR-RI pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 dari daerah pemilihan Kalimantan Timur.","translated_text":"After no longer serving as Bupati, Ismael Thomas ran as a candidate Member of the DPR-RI in the 2019 legislative election from the East Borneo constituency.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia terpilih menjadi Anggota DPR-RI dan bertugas di Komisi VII DPR RI dari Fraksi PDI Perjuangan.","translated_text":"He was elected as a Member of the DPR-RI and served in the VII Commission of the DPR RI of the PDI Struggle Faction.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah ditetapkan sebagai tersangka kasus korupsi Ismail Thomas dipecat dari kedudukannya sebagai kader PDI Perjuangan.","translated_text":"After being identified as a suspect in the corruption case Ismail Thomas was fired from his post as the cadre of the PDI Struggle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekretaris Jenderal PDIP Hasto Kristiyanto mengatakan proses pemecatan Ismail Thomas dari partai sedang dalam proses.","translated_text":"PDIP Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto said the process of dismissing Ismail Thomas from the party is underway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ismail merupakan anggota DPR dari Fraksi PDIP yang menjadi tersangka korupsi tambang.","translated_text":"Ismail is a member of the House of Representatives from the PDIP Faction who is suspected of mining corruption.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Sudah berproses,\" kata Hasto saat ditemui di Sekolah Partai PDIP, Jakarta Selatan, Kamis, 17 Agustus 2023.","translated_text":"\"It's in the process\", Hasto said when met at the PDIP Party School, South Jakarta, Thursday, August 17, 2023.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasto tak banyak komentar perihal detail waktu resmi pemecatan Ismail Thomas.","translated_text":"Hasto has not commented much on the details of the official termination of Ismail Thomas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mengatakan bahwa tanggal resmi pemecatan akan terjadi saat surat Pergantian Antar Waktu dikirimkan ke DPR.","translated_text":"He said that the official termination date would be when the Interim Change letter was sent to the House of Representatives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mengatakan bahwa kader PDIP yang terjerat perkara hukum dan ditetapkan tersangka harus mengundurkan diri.","translated_text":"He said that the PDIP cadres caught up in legal matters and designated suspects should resign.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Atau dipecat dari organisasi partai,\" ujarnya.","translated_text":"\"Or dismissed from the party organization\", he said.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"()","translated_text":"(A)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hasil PILKADA Kubar 2006 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon !Jumlah Suara !% |- |bgcolor=\"#0000ff\"| |align=\"left\"|KUBAR BERSATU |22.849 |28,37 |- |bgcolor=\"#ffaa65\"| |align=\"left\"|AMIN |10.198 |12,67 |- |bgcolor=\"#ff0000\"| |align=\"left\"|THD |27.668 |34,39% |- |bgcolor=\"#fcf300\"| |align=\"left\"|AZAN |19.797 |24,58 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Total !80.512 !align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|100% |}","translated_text":"I'll give you the results of the poll. I'll give you the results of the poll. I'll give you the results.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hasil PILKADA Kubar 2011 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon !Jumlah Suara !% |- |bgcolor=\"#ff00ff\"|","translated_text":"I've got a lot of people who want to vote, and I've got a lot of people who want to vote.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://gerbangkaltim.com/hasil-quick-countpasangan-ismael-thomas-didik-effendi-unggul.html{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"http://gerbangkaltim.com/hasil-quick-countpasangan-ismael-thomas-didik-effendi-unggul.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58016,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:01.437738-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.088134765625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"|align=\"left\"|KAS","translated_text":"Left-handed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"|541 |0,60 |- |bgcolor=\"#ff0000\"|","translated_text":"♪ 541 ♪ 0.60 ♪ ♪ the color of your face ♪","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"|align=\"left\"|THD II |40.592 |45,30 |- |bgcolor=\"#fcf300\"| |align=\"left\"|ZAING |12.209 |13,63% |- |bgcolor=\"#0000ff\"| |align=\"left\"|RAJA |36.263 |40,47% |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Total !89605 !align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|100% |}","translated_text":"This is the first time I've ever seen a black hole in my head. This is the second time I've seen a black hole.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Korupsi","translated_text":"Corruption","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Agustus 2023, Kejaksaan Agung menetapkan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan tindak pidana korupsi.","translated_text":"In August 2023, the Attorney General's Office designated Ismail Thomas as a suspect in a suspected corruption crime case.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ismail ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dalam penyidikan Tipikor terkait dengan penerbitan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan Sendawar Jaya.","translated_text":"Ismail was identified as a suspect in Tipikor's investigation related to the publication of Sendawar Jaya mining agreement documents.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815182257-4-463246/kejagung-resmi-tahan-anggota-dpr-fraksi-pdip-ismail-thomas |title=Kejagung Resmi Tahan Anggota DPR Fraksi PDIP Ismail Thomas |first=Rosseno |last=Aji |publisher=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |date=2023-08-15 |accessdate=2023-09-14 }}]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815182257-4-463246/kejagung-resmi-tahan-anggota-dpr-fraksi-pdip-ismail-thomas","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5358,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.797798-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan politikus PDI Perjuangan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang.","translated_text":"The Prosecutor General's Office (Kejagung) has designated PDI politician Ismail Thomas as a suspect in the alleged corruption case of falsification of mining company documents.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kapuspenkum Kejagung Ketut Sumedana mengatakan anggota Komisi I DPR RI tersebut diduga memalsukan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan yang melibatkan PT Gunung Bara Utama dan PT Sendawar Jaya di Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur.","translated_text":"Kapuspenkum Kejagung Ketut Sumedana said the members of the I Commission of the DPR RI were alleged to have falsified the documents of the mining agreement involving PT Gunung Bara Utama and PT Sendawar Jaya in Kutai Barat, East Kalimantan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Tim penyidik Jampidsus telah melaksanakan penetapan tersangka sekaligus penahanan terhadap tersangka inisial IT (Ismail Thomas) anggota Komisi I DPR RI atau Bupati Kutai Barat 2006-2016,\" ujarnya dalam konferensi pers, Selasa (15/8).","translated_text":"\"The Jampidsus investigative team has carried out the identification of suspects as well as the detention of the initial IT suspect (Ismail Thomas) a member of the I Commission of the House of Representatives of the Republic of India or the Bupati of Western Kutai 2006-2016, \" he said in a press conference, Tuesday (15/8).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berdasarkan perannya, Ketut mengatakan Ismail diduga memalsukan dokumen izin tambang untuk membantu menyelamatkan aset milik terpidana korupsi asuransi PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.","translated_text":"Based on his role, Ketut said Ismail was alleged to have forged mining permit documents to help save assets belonging to the corrupt insurer PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pasalnya, dokumen palsu itulah yang kemudian digunakan oleh Heru Hidayat hingga akhirnya sempat menang melawan Kejagung di pengadilan.","translated_text":"After all, the fake documents were the ones that were used by Heru Hidayat until he finally won against Kejagung in court.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Kita ketemukan yang bersangkutan adalah salah satu orang yang melakukan dan membuat dokumen palsu untuk memenangkan suatu perkara,\" jelasnya.","translated_text":"\"We found that the defendant was one of the people who did and made fake documents to win a case\", he explained.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Iya benar terkait Heru Hidayat,\" imbuhnya.","translated_text":"\"It's true about Heru Hidayat\", he said.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketut menjelaskan untuk memudahkan proses penyidikan, Ismail langsung ditahan selama 20 hari kedepan sampai 3 September 2023 di Rumah Tahanan (Rutan) Salemba cabang Kejagung.","translated_text":"Ketut explained that to facilitate the investigation process, Ismail was immediately detained for the next 20 days until 3 September 2023 in the Jailhouse (Rutan) Salemba branch of Kejagung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sementara itu atas perbuatannya, Kejagung menjerat Ismail dengan Pasal 9 Undang Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi juncto pasal 55 ayat 1 KUHP.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, for his actions, Kejagung trapped Ismail with Article 9 of the Criminal Code Corruption Act juncto article 55 paragraph 1 of the Code.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kejaksaan Agung sebelumnya menyita tambang tersebut sebagai aset dari PT Gunung Bara Utama, anak perusahaan dari PT Trada Alam Minerba.","translated_text":"The Prosecutor General previously seized the mine as an asset of PT Gunung Bara Utama, a subsidiary of PT Trada Alam Minerba.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PT Trada Alam merupakan milik terpidana korupsi asuransi PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.","translated_text":"PT Trada Alam is owned by the most corrupt insurance company PT Jiwasraya Heru Hidayat.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namun, PT Sendawar Jaya mengklaim sebagai pemegang izin sah lahan tambang tersebut.","translated_text":"However, PT Sendawar Jaya claims to be the legal holder of the land.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mendaftarkan gugatannya ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan pada Juli 2022.","translated_text":"They filed the lawsuit in South Jakarta State Court in July 2022.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam gugatan tersebut, Kejagung terdaftar sebagai turut tergugat.","translated_text":"In the suit, Kejagung was listed as a co-defendant.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PT Sendawar Jaya memegang Surat Kuasa Izin Peninjauan (SKIP) batu bara nomor: 503/378/Distambling-TU.P/V/2008 tanggal 19 Mei 2008.","translated_text":"PT Sendawar Jaya holds the Power of Review License (SKIP) of coal number: 503/378/Distambling-TU.P/V/2008 dated 19 May 2008.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kemudian Surat Pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan Penyelidikan Umum, Nomor: 545/K.501a/2008 tanggal 19 Juni 2008, dan Surat Pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan Eksplorasi Nomor: 545/K.781c/2008, Tanggal 9 September 2008.","translated_text":"Subsequently, the General Investigation Mining Power Grant Letter, No: 545/K.501a/2008 dated 19 June 2008, and the Exploration Mining Power Grant Letter, No: 545/K.781c/2008, dated 9 September 2008.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengadilan memutuskan PT Sendawar Jaya yang berhak menguasai tambang tersebut.","translated_text":"The court ruled that PT Sendawar Jaya was entitled to own the mine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kejagung yang terlanjur menyita lahan tersebut sebagai aset PT Gunung Bara Utama, harus mengembalikannya kepada PT Sendawar Jaya.","translated_text":"Kejagung who subsequently seized the land as PT Gunung Bara Utama's assets, must return it to PT Sendawar Jaya.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 12 April 1980, Thomas menikahi Lucia Mayo, gadis yang menjadi pesaingnya di sekolah.","translated_text":"On April 12, 1980, Thomas married Lucia Mayo, a girl who was his school rival.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 124.]","char_index":88,"name":"Pemkab124","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka menyelenggarakan pemberkatan pernikahan di Gereja Kristus Raja, Barong Tongkok.","translated_text":"They're holding a wedding ceremony at Christ the King Church, Barong Tongkok.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari pernikahannya, lahir dua orang putra bernama Alexander Edmond (lahir 1982) dan Frederick Edwin (lahir 1985).","translated_text":"From their marriage, they had two sons named Alexander Edmond (born 1982) and Frederick Edwin (born 1985).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasangan tersebut juga mengangkat seorang anak perempuan bernama Siti Nurhaliza.","translated_text":"The couple also raised a daughter named Siti Nurhaliza.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bupati Kubar","translated_text":"I'm a coal miner","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Alumni Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda Kategori:Alumni Universitas Mulawarman Kategori:Tokoh Dayak Kategori:Tokoh Dayak Tunjung Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Tokoh dari Kutai Barat Kategori:Politikus Indonesia Kategori:Politikus Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Kategori:Bupati Kutai Barat Kategori:Anggota DPR RI 2019–2024 Kategori:Tokoh Kutai Barat","translated_text":"Category:Alumni University 17 August 1945 Samarinda Category:Alumni University Mulawarman Category:Family members Category:Family members Category:Family members of East Kalimantan Category:Family members of West Kutai Category:Politicians of Indonesia Category:Politicians of the Democratic Party of Indonesia Struggle Category:Family members of the West Kutai Category:Members of the DPR RI 2019 ⁇ 2024 Category:Family members of the West Kutai","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada bulan Agustus 2023 Kejaksaan Agung (Kejagung) RI menetapkan dia sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan korupsi pemalsuan dokumen perusahaan tambang, dan kemudian dipecat sebagai anggota legislatif DPR-RI yang pernah diembannya sejak 2019 mewakili daerah pemilihan Kalimantan Timur. Sebelumnya, ia pernah menjabat sebagai Bupati Kutai Barat dari 2006 hingga 2016. Ismael merupakan mantan kader yang telah dipecat dari Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan dan tidak lagi duduk di Komisi VII.","translated_text":"In August 2023 the RI Prosecutor General (Kejagung) designated him as a suspect in a case of alleged corruption forgery of mining company documents, and then fired him as a member of the DPR-RI legislature who had represented the constituency of East Kalimantan since 2019. Previously, he served as the Bupati of Western Kutai from 2006 to 2016. Ismael is a former cadre who has been fired from the Indonesian Democratic Party Struggle and no longer sits on the VII Commission.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi |title=Catat! Ini Daftar Anggota DPR RI di Komisi I Hingga Komisi XI |first=Cantika Adinda |last=Putri |website=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |date=30 Oktober 2019 |accessdate=30 September 2021}}]","char_index":487,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5358,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:51.244984-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Thomas lahir di Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Bigung, Kutai (sekarang Kutai Barat) pada 31 Januari 1955 dari pasangan Yohannes Benedictus Leneq dan Albina Rentik. Kedua orang tuanya merupakan petani tradisional.","translated_text":"Thomas was born in Melapeh District, Bigung District, Kutai (now Western Kutai) on January 31, 1955 to Yohannes Benedictus Leneq and Albina Rentik. Both of his parents were traditional farmers.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-01-29 |archive-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084851/http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":208,"name":"kubarkab.go.id","url":"http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:51.363877-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-01-29 |archive-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084851/http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":208,"name":"kubarkab.go.id","url":"http://www.kubarkab.go.id/profil.php?id=36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:51.363877-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Thomas melanjutkan pendidikannya di SLTA Katolik WR Soepratman Samarinda dari 1971 hingga 1974, hal ini dikarenakan pada saat itu belum ada SMA di Kutai Barat.","translated_text":"Thomas continued his education at the Catholic SLTA WR Soepratman Samarinda from 1971 to 1974, as at that time there was no secondary school in Western Kutai.","citations":[{"content":"[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 122.]","char_index":159,"name":"Pemkab122","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1983, ia menerima gelar D-3 dari Jurusan Hukum, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda. Selanjutnya, ia menyelesaikan pendidikan S-1 Hukum di STIH Jakarta pada 2003 dan S-2 Administrasi Publik di Universitas Mulawarman.","translated_text":"In 1983, he received the degree of D-3 from the Faculty of Law, University 17 August 1945 Samarinda. Subsequently, he completed his S-1 Law education at STIH Jakarta in 2003 and S-2 Public Administration at Mulawarman University.","citations":[{"content":"[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 124.]","char_index":229,"name":"Pemkab124","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hasil PILKADA Kubar 2011 |-style=\"background:#E9E9E9;\" !colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\"|Pasangan Calon !Jumlah Suara !% |- |bgcolor=\"#ff00ff\"|","translated_text":"I've got a lot of people who want to vote, and I've got a lot of people who want to vote.","citations":[{"content":"[http://gerbangkaltim.com/hasil-quick-countpasangan-ismael-thomas-didik-effendi-unggul.html{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":24,"name":null,"url":"http://gerbangkaltim.com/hasil-quick-countpasangan-ismael-thomas-didik-effendi-unggul.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58016,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:01.437738-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.088134765625}]},{"text":"Pada Agustus 2023, Kejaksaan Agung menetapkan Ismail Thomas sebagai tersangka kasus dugaan tindak pidana korupsi. Ismail ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dalam penyidikan Tipikor terkait dengan penerbitan dokumen perjanjian pertambangan Sendawar Jaya.","translated_text":"In August 2023, the Attorney General's Office designated Ismail Thomas as a suspect in a suspected corruption crime case. Ismail was identified as a suspect in Tipikor's investigation related to the publication of Sendawar Jaya mining agreement documents.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815182257-4-463246/kejagung-resmi-tahan-anggota-dpr-fraksi-pdip-ismail-thomas |title=Kejagung Resmi Tahan Anggota DPR Fraksi PDIP Ismail Thomas |first=Rosseno |last=Aji |publisher=[[CNBC Indonesia]] |date=2023-08-15 |accessdate=2023-09-14 }}]","char_index":247,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815182257-4-463246/kejagung-resmi-tahan-anggota-dpr-fraksi-pdip-ismail-thomas","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5358,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.797798-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 12 April 1980, Thomas menikahi Lucia Mayo, gadis yang menjadi pesaingnya di sekolah.","translated_text":"On April 12, 1980, Thomas married Lucia Mayo, a girl who was his school rival.","citations":[{"content":"[Kubar Pemkab, (2010), ''Profil Kutai Barat dan Biografi Singkat Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanaa Purai Ngeriman Millenium III'', Halaman 124.]","char_index":88,"name":"Pemkab124","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Tingkilan","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Tingkilan Kutai.JPG|jmpl|Musik tingkilan]]\n'''Tingkilan''' merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian musik oleh masyarakat [[Kutai]] di Provinsi [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]].[ Musik ini lahir seiring dengan masuknya Islam ke Kutai dan sedikit banyak memiliki kesamaan bunyi dengan kesenian rumpun Melayu lainnya.][[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]\n\n'''Kedua''', Tingkilan berasal dari bahasa kutai, di mana terdiri dari 2 (dua) kosakata yaitu ''Ting'' & ''Kil'', ''Ting'' artinya suara sebuah senar yang dipetik, sedangkan ''Kil'' adalah pekerjaan memetik senar gambus dan adanya akhiran an disitu adalah symbol perbuatan orang yang memainkan atau biasa disebut ''Ningkil'' (dalam arti perbuatan).[ Dalam bahasa hakikat atau filsafat Kutai Kartanegara, ''Ting'' itu berarti: cepat atau secepat kilat sedangkan ''Kil'' itu berarti: Ketangkasan atau kemampuan.][ Tingkilan dalam bahasa filsafat kutai kartanegara adalah kemampuan yang lebih atau ketinggian ilmu. Dapat dijabarkan lagi arti kemampuan lebih atau ketinggian ilmu itu adalah ketaatan, santun, rendah hati menuju pada iman dan taqwa.][[http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615 Tjroeng] diakses 24 Maret 2015]\n\n== Alat musik ==\nAlat musik yang digunakan dalam tingkilan, antara lain:[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015] Pada zaman dahulu, Tingkilan dinyanyikan oleh sepasang pria dan wanita.[ Mereka bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan.][ Dari unsur sahut-sahutan inilah maka dikenal istilah ''betingkilan'' yang bermakna bertingkah-tingkah atau bersahut-sahutan.][[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015] Musik Tingkilan ini sering digunakan untuk mengiringi tari pergaulan rakyat [[Kutai]], yakni [[Tari Jepen]].[[http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai Tingkilan rasa melayu pengiring jepen kutai]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://open.spotify.com/artist/3XgeN5FxDXeQI3Bm6SwR0Q ''Tingkilan Ensemble''] - Spotify\n\n[[Kategori:Musik di Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Seni di Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Kalimantan Timur]]","hash":"0ec43547e1c428a2fa1c8b8e485ce1e7ab73f5f7089accbffda04720ee481df1","last_revision":"2021-10-19T11:00:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T15:49:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:00.940900","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Tingkilan merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian musik oleh masyarakat Kutai di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Musik ini lahir seiring dengan masuknya Islam ke Kutai dan sedikit banyak memiliki kesamaan bunyi dengan kesenian rumpun Melayu lainnya. Tingkilan lantas menyebar melalui proses akulturasi dengan kebudayaan setempat, membuat musik ini kini terbagi menjadi tiga jenis (Hulu Mahakam, Tengah, dan Pantai) yang memiliki karakternya masing-masing. Kata tingkilan itu sendiri berarti menyindir lewat pantun dan musik. Makna ini masih bertahan, walaupun struktur musiknya itu sendiri telah mengalami berbagai bentuk perubahan.\n\nTerdapat dua pandangan yang berbeda mengenai dari mana arti kata tingkilan berasal:\n\nPertama, dari kata tingkil yang berarti sindir dalam bahasa kutai. Penambahan akhiran -an menjadikannya bermakna sindiran. Tingkilan dalam arti ini merupakan sindiran berbentuk pantun, berisi kritik dan saran, serta disampaikan dengan nyanyian yang diiringi alat musik gambus dan ketipung. Sindiran bagi orang-orang Kutai bisa berbentuk nasihat, kritik, dan teguran yang mencolok. Jadi, tingkilan merupakan media untuk menegur, menyapa atau sebagai media interaksi melalui lagu. Peningkil mempunyai kemampuan untuk menciptakan pantun secara spontan yang berisi sindiran. Pantun-pantun nya terucap begitu saja saat peningkil melantunkan lagu dan bermain gambus. Adapun isi sindiran pantun tersebut biasanya tentang cinta, keadilan, harapan, atau sesuai permintaan pemesan/pengundang/yang punya hajatan.\n\nKedua, Tingkilan berasal dari bahasa kutai, di mana terdiri dari 2 (dua) kosakata yaitu Ting & Kil, Ting artinya suara sebuah senar yang dipetik, sedangkan Kil adalah pekerjaan memetik senar gambus dan adanya akhiran an disitu adalah symbol perbuatan orang yang memainkan atau biasa disebut Ningkil (dalam arti perbuatan). Dalam bahasa hakikat atau filsafat Kutai Kartanegara, Ting itu berarti: cepat atau secepat kilat sedangkan Kil itu berarti: Ketangkasan atau kemampuan. Tingkilan dalam bahasa filsafat kutai kartanegara adalah kemampuan yang lebih atau ketinggian ilmu. Dapat dijabarkan lagi arti kemampuan lebih atau ketinggian ilmu itu adalah ketaatan, santun, rendah hati menuju pada iman dan taqwa.\n\nAlat musik yang digunakan dalam tingkilan, antara lain: Gambus, gambus merupakan alat musik petik seperti mandolin. Alat musik ini berasal dari Timur Tengah. Pengaruh dari Timur Tengah dibawa oleh orang-orang melayu yang banyak bermukim di pesisir Kalimantan Timur. Kebanyakan orang-orang Melayu beragama Islam. Ketipung, ketipung merupakan kendang kecil. Sebagaimana gambus, alat musik ketipung mendapat pengaruh kuat dari budaya timur tengah. Kendang, kendang merupakan fondasi dari ensamble gamelan yang dipakai untuk mengiringi bebrapa kesenian, misalnya Tari Ganjur. Kendang merupakan produk budaya Jawa yang dipakai untuk mengiringi seni musik Tingkilan di Kutai Kartanegara. Ketika gambus mulai dipetik, maka kendang akan mengiringi alunan suara gambus. Kendang ini juga berfungsi untuk mengatur tempo dalam Tingkilan. Biola, biola pada dasarnya biola merupakan produk budaya Eropa. Masuknya biola diperkirakan terjadi ketika Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda berkuasa di Nusantara. Lewat akulturasi budaya, akhirnya biola masuk sebagai salah satu instrument dalam Tingkilan.\n\nSelain alat musik diatas, tidak jarang salam setiap pementasan alat musik Tingkilan juga dipadukan dengan beberapa alat musik lainnya seperti gitar, bass, drum, dan rebana. Pada zaman dahulu, Tingkilan dinyanyikan oleh sepasang pria dan wanita. Mereka bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan. Dari unsur sahut-sahutan inilah maka dikenal istilah betingkilan yang bermakna bertingkah-tingkah atau bersahut-sahutan. Musik Tingkilan ini sering digunakan untuk mengiringi tari pergaulan rakyat Kutai, yakni Tari Jepen.\n\nTingkilan Ensemble - Spotify\n\nKategori:Musik di Indonesia Kategori:Seni di Indonesia Kategori:Kalimantan Timur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tingkilan merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian musik oleh masyarakat Kutai di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tingkilan is a type of music art by the Kutai people of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai Tingkilan rasa melayu pengiring jepen kutai]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":114,"name":"jelajah","url":"http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.889407-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musik ini lahir seiring dengan masuknya Islam ke Kutai dan sedikit banyak memiliki kesamaan bunyi dengan kesenian rumpun Melayu lainnya.","translated_text":"This music was born with the arrival of Islam in Kutai and has little in common with other Malay rumun art.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":136,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkilan lantas menyebar melalui proses akulturasi dengan kebudayaan setempat, membuat musik ini kini terbagi menjadi tiga jenis (Hulu Mahakam, Tengah, dan Pantai) yang memiliki karakternya masing-masing.","translated_text":"The scale then spread through a process of acculturation with the local culture, making this music now divided into three types (Hulu Mahakam, Central, and Beach) that have their own character.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":205,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kata tingkilan itu sendiri berarti menyindir lewat pantun dan musik.","translated_text":"The word tinge itself means to whisper through fashion and music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":68,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makna ini masih bertahan, walaupun struktur musiknya itu sendiri telah mengalami berbagai bentuk perubahan.","translated_text":"This meaning still persists, although the musical structure itself has undergone various forms of change.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":107,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Asal nama","translated_text":"Origin of the name","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terdapat dua pandangan yang berbeda mengenai dari mana arti kata tingkilan berasal:","translated_text":"There are two different views as to where the meaning of the word level comes from:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":83,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada zaman dahulu, Tingkilan dinyanyikan oleh sepasang pria dan wanita.","translated_text":"In ancient times, the scale was sung by a pair of men and women.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":71,"name":"kukar","url":"http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.906873-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76611328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan.","translated_text":"They were singing to each other.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":34,"name":"kukar","url":"http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.906873-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76611328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari unsur sahut-sahutan inilah maka dikenal istilah betingkilan yang bermakna bertingkah-tingkah atau bersahut-sahutan.","translated_text":"It is from these that the term conditional is known.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":120,"name":"kukar","url":"http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.906873-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76611328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musik Tingkilan ini sering digunakan untuk mengiringi tari pergaulan rakyat Kutai, yakni Tari Jepen.","translated_text":"This Tingkilan music is often used to accompany the Kutai folk dance, Jepen Dance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai Tingkilan rasa melayu pengiring jepen kutai]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":100,"name":"jelajah","url":"http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.889407-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tingkilan Ensemble - Spotify","translated_text":"Rating of the Ensemble - Spotify","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Musik di Indonesia Kategori:Seni di Indonesia Kategori:Kalimantan Timur","translated_text":"Category:Music in Indonesia Category:Art in Indonesia Category:Eastern Kalimantan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Tingkilan merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian musik oleh masyarakat Kutai di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tingkilan is a type of music art by the Kutai people of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai Tingkilan rasa melayu pengiring jepen kutai]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":114,"name":"jelajah","url":"http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.889407-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tingkilan merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian musik oleh masyarakat Kutai di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Musik ini lahir seiring dengan masuknya Islam ke Kutai dan sedikit banyak memiliki kesamaan bunyi dengan kesenian rumpun Melayu lainnya.","translated_text":"Tingkilan is a type of music art by the Kutai people of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This music was born with the arrival of Islam in Kutai and has little in common with other Malay rumun art.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":251,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Tingkilan merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian musik oleh masyarakat Kutai di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Musik ini lahir seiring dengan masuknya Islam ke Kutai dan sedikit banyak memiliki kesamaan bunyi dengan kesenian rumpun Melayu lainnya. Tingkilan lantas menyebar melalui proses akulturasi dengan kebudayaan setempat, membuat musik ini kini terbagi menjadi tiga jenis (Hulu Mahakam, Tengah, dan Pantai) yang memiliki karakternya masing-masing.","translated_text":"Tingkilan is a type of music art by the Kutai people of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This music was born with the arrival of Islam in Kutai and has little in common with other Malay rumun art. The scale then spread through a process of acculturation with the local culture, making this music now divided into three types (Hulu Mahakam, Central, and Beach) that have their own character.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":457,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Musik ini lahir seiring dengan masuknya Islam ke Kutai dan sedikit banyak memiliki kesamaan bunyi dengan kesenian rumpun Melayu lainnya. Tingkilan lantas menyebar melalui proses akulturasi dengan kebudayaan setempat, membuat musik ini kini terbagi menjadi tiga jenis (Hulu Mahakam, Tengah, dan Pantai) yang memiliki karakternya masing-masing. Kata tingkilan itu sendiri berarti menyindir lewat pantun dan musik.","translated_text":"This music was born with the arrival of Islam in Kutai and has little in common with other Malay rumun art. The scale then spread through a process of acculturation with the local culture, making this music now divided into three types (Hulu Mahakam, Central, and Beach) that have their own character. The word tinge itself means to whisper through fashion and music.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":411,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Tingkilan lantas menyebar melalui proses akulturasi dengan kebudayaan setempat, membuat musik ini kini terbagi menjadi tiga jenis (Hulu Mahakam, Tengah, dan Pantai) yang memiliki karakternya masing-masing. Kata tingkilan itu sendiri berarti menyindir lewat pantun dan musik. Makna ini masih bertahan, walaupun struktur musiknya itu sendiri telah mengalami berbagai bentuk perubahan.","translated_text":"The scale then spread through a process of acculturation with the local culture, making this music now divided into three types (Hulu Mahakam, Central, and Beach) that have their own character. The word tinge itself means to whisper through fashion and music. This meaning still persists, although the musical structure itself has undergone various forms of change.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":382,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Terdapat dua pandangan yang berbeda mengenai dari mana arti kata tingkilan berasal:","translated_text":"There are two different views as to where the meaning of the word level comes from:","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":83,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Pertama, dari kata tingkil yang berarti sindir dalam bahasa kutai.","translated_text":"First, from the word tingkil, which means satire in Thai.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":66,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Pertama, dari kata tingkil yang berarti sindir dalam bahasa kutai. Penambahan akhiran -an menjadikannya bermakna sindiran.","translated_text":"First, from the word tingkil, which means satire in Thai. The addition of the endings makes it synthetic.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":122,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Pertama, dari kata tingkil yang berarti sindir dalam bahasa kutai. Penambahan akhiran -an menjadikannya bermakna sindiran. Tingkilan dalam arti ini merupakan sindiran berbentuk pantun, berisi kritik dan saran, serta disampaikan dengan nyanyian yang diiringi alat musik gambus dan ketipung.","translated_text":"First, from the word tingkil, which means satire in Thai. The addition of the endings makes it synthetic. Levels in this sense are satirical in nature, containing criticism and suggestions, as well as being conveyed by singing accompanied by gambus and melody.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":289,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Penambahan akhiran -an menjadikannya bermakna sindiran. Tingkilan dalam arti ini merupakan sindiran berbentuk pantun, berisi kritik dan saran, serta disampaikan dengan nyanyian yang diiringi alat musik gambus dan ketipung. Sindiran bagi orang-orang Kutai bisa berbentuk nasihat, kritik, dan teguran yang mencolok.","translated_text":"The addition of the endings makes it synthetic. Levels in this sense are satirical in nature, containing criticism and suggestions, as well as being conveyed by singing accompanied by gambus and melody. The slander of the Kutai people can take the form of strong counsel, criticism, and reproof.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":313,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Tingkilan dalam arti ini merupakan sindiran berbentuk pantun, berisi kritik dan saran, serta disampaikan dengan nyanyian yang diiringi alat musik gambus dan ketipung. Sindiran bagi orang-orang Kutai bisa berbentuk nasihat, kritik, dan teguran yang mencolok. Jadi, tingkilan merupakan media untuk menegur, menyapa atau sebagai media interaksi melalui lagu.","translated_text":"Levels in this sense are satirical in nature, containing criticism and suggestions, as well as being conveyed by singing accompanied by gambus and melody. The slander of the Kutai people can take the form of strong counsel, criticism, and reproof. So, the scale is a medium for reprimanding, greeting or as a medium of interaction through song.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":355,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Sindiran bagi orang-orang Kutai bisa berbentuk nasihat, kritik, dan teguran yang mencolok. Jadi, tingkilan merupakan media untuk menegur, menyapa atau sebagai media interaksi melalui lagu. Peningkil mempunyai kemampuan untuk menciptakan pantun secara spontan yang berisi sindiran.","translated_text":"The slander of the Kutai people can take the form of strong counsel, criticism, and reproof. So, the scale is a medium for reprimanding, greeting or as a medium of interaction through song. Knives have the ability to spontaneously create images that are synthetic.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":280,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Peningkil mempunyai kemampuan untuk menciptakan pantun secara spontan yang berisi sindiran. Pantun -pantun nya terucap begitu saja saat peningkil melantunkan lagu dan bermain gambus.","translated_text":"Knives have the ability to spontaneously create images that are synthetic. Fashionable - The singer just said it when the dick was singing and playing gambus.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":182,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Pantun -pantun nya terucap begitu saja saat peningkil melantunkan lagu dan bermain gambus. Adapun isi sindiran pantun tersebut biasanya tentang cinta, keadilan, harapan, atau sesuai permintaan pemesan/pengundang/yang punya hajatan.","translated_text":"Fashionable - The singer just said it when the dick was singing and playing gambus. As for the content of the satire, it is usually about love, justice, hope, or at the request of the guest.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":231,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625},{"content":"[[https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ tingkilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193113/https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/ |date=2015-04-02 }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":231,"name":"Pariwisata Kukar","url":"https://pariwisatakukar.wordpress.com/tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140467,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.976888-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9306640625}]},{"text":"Kedua, Tingkilan berasal dari bahasa kutai, di mana terdiri dari 2 (dua) kosakata yaitu Ting & Kil, Ting artinya suara sebuah senar yang dipetik, sedangkan Kil adalah pekerjaan memetik senar gambus dan adanya akhiran an disitu adalah symbol perbuatan orang yang memainkan atau biasa disebut Ningkil (dalam arti perbuatan).","translated_text":"Second, Tingkilan comes from the Kutai language, which consists of 2 (two) vocabularies: Ting & Kil, Ting meaning the sound of a quoted string, while Kil is the job of picking a gambus string and the presence of an ending there is the symbol of the act of the person playing or commonly called Ningkil (in the sense of deed).","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615 Tjroeng] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":322,"name":"tjroeng","url":"http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107284,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:07.138856-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83447265625}]},{"text":"Kedua, Tingkilan berasal dari bahasa kutai, di mana terdiri dari 2 (dua) kosakata yaitu Ting & Kil, Ting artinya suara sebuah senar yang dipetik, sedangkan Kil adalah pekerjaan memetik senar gambus dan adanya akhiran an disitu adalah symbol perbuatan orang yang memainkan atau biasa disebut Ningkil (dalam arti perbuatan). Dalam bahasa hakikat atau filsafat Kutai Kartanegara, Ting itu berarti: cepat atau secepat kilat sedangkan Kil itu berarti: Ketangkasan atau kemampuan.","translated_text":"Second, Tingkilan comes from the Kutai language, which consists of 2 (two) vocabularies: Ting & Kil, Ting meaning the sound of a quoted string, while Kil is the job of picking a gambus string and the presence of an ending there is the symbol of the act of the person playing or commonly called Ningkil (in the sense of deed). In the Hakkat language or philosophy of Kutai Kartanegara, Ting means: fast or as fast as lightning while Kil means: agility or ability.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615 Tjroeng] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":474,"name":"tjroeng","url":"http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107284,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:07.138856-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83447265625}]},{"text":"Dalam bahasa hakikat atau filsafat Kutai Kartanegara, Ting itu berarti: cepat atau secepat kilat sedangkan Kil itu berarti: Ketangkasan atau kemampuan. Tingkilan dalam bahasa filsafat kutai kartanegara adalah kemampuan yang lebih atau ketinggian ilmu. Dapat dijabarkan lagi arti kemampuan lebih atau ketinggian ilmu itu adalah ketaatan, santun, rendah hati menuju pada iman dan taqwa.","translated_text":"In the Hakkat language or philosophy of Kutai Kartanegara, Ting means: fast or as fast as lightning while Kil means: agility or ability. Grade in the philosophical language of the Carthaginian language is the superior ability or height of knowledge. It can be further expanded to mean a higher or higher level of knowledge that is obedience, decency, humility towards faith and piety.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615 Tjroeng] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":384,"name":"tjroeng","url":"http://www.tjroeng.com/?p=615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107284,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:07.138856-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83447265625}]},{"text":"Alat musik yang digunakan dalam tingkilan, antara lain: Gambus, gambus merupakan alat musik petik seperti mandolin.","translated_text":"Instruments used in scale, among others: Gambus, gambus is a stringed musical instrument such as the mandolin.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":55,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625},{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":115,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Alat musik yang digunakan dalam tingkilan, antara lain: Gambus, gambus merupakan alat musik petik seperti mandolin. Alat musik ini berasal dari Timur Tengah.","translated_text":"Instruments used in scale, among others: Gambus, gambus is a stringed musical instrument such as the mandolin. This instrument comes from the Middle East.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":157,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Alat musik yang digunakan dalam tingkilan, antara lain: Gambus, gambus merupakan alat musik petik seperti mandolin. Alat musik ini berasal dari Timur Tengah. Pengaruh dari Timur Tengah dibawa oleh orang-orang melayu yang banyak bermukim di pesisir Kalimantan Timur.","translated_text":"Instruments used in scale, among others: Gambus, gambus is a stringed musical instrument such as the mandolin. This instrument comes from the Middle East. Influence from the Middle East was brought by the Malay people who settled extensively on the coast of East Borneo.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":265,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Alat musik ini berasal dari Timur Tengah. Pengaruh dari Timur Tengah dibawa oleh orang-orang melayu yang banyak bermukim di pesisir Kalimantan Timur. Kebanyakan orang-orang Melayu beragama Islam.","translated_text":"This instrument comes from the Middle East. Influence from the Middle East was brought by the Malay people who settled extensively on the coast of East Borneo. Most Malaysians are Muslim.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":195,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Pengaruh dari Timur Tengah dibawa oleh orang-orang melayu yang banyak bermukim di pesisir Kalimantan Timur. Kebanyakan orang-orang Melayu beragama Islam. Ketipung, ketipung merupakan kendang kecil.","translated_text":"Influence from the Middle East was brought by the Malay people who settled extensively on the coast of East Borneo. Most Malaysians are Muslim. A drum, a drum is a small drum.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":197,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Kebanyakan orang-orang Melayu beragama Islam. Ketipung, ketipung merupakan kendang kecil. Sebagaimana gambus, alat musik ketipung mendapat pengaruh kuat dari budaya timur tengah.","translated_text":"Most Malaysians are Muslim. A drum, a drum is a small drum. Like the gambus, the melody was strongly influenced by Middle Eastern culture.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":178,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Ketipung, ketipung merupakan kendang kecil. Sebagaimana gambus, alat musik ketipung mendapat pengaruh kuat dari budaya timur tengah. Kendang, kendang merupakan fondasi dari ensamble gamelan yang dipakai untuk mengiringi bebrapa kesenian, misalnya Tari Ganjur.","translated_text":"A drum, a drum is a small drum. Like the gambus, the melody was strongly influenced by Middle Eastern culture. Drums, drums are the foundation of the gamelan ensemble used to accompany various arts, such as Dance Ganjur.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":259,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Sebagaimana gambus, alat musik ketipung mendapat pengaruh kuat dari budaya timur tengah. Kendang, kendang merupakan fondasi dari ensamble gamelan yang dipakai untuk mengiringi bebrapa kesenian, misalnya Tari Ganjur. Kendang merupakan produk budaya Jawa yang dipakai untuk mengiringi seni musik Tingkilan di Kutai Kartanegara.","translated_text":"Like the gambus, the melody was strongly influenced by Middle Eastern culture. Drums, drums are the foundation of the gamelan ensemble used to accompany various arts, such as Dance Ganjur. Kendang is a product of Javanese culture that is used to accompany the art of Tingkilan music in Kartanegara Kutai.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":325,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Kendang, kendang merupakan fondasi dari ensamble gamelan yang dipakai untuk mengiringi bebrapa kesenian, misalnya Tari Ganjur. Kendang merupakan produk budaya Jawa yang dipakai untuk mengiringi seni musik Tingkilan di Kutai Kartanegara. Ketika gambus mulai dipetik, maka kendang akan mengiringi alunan suara gambus.","translated_text":"Drums, drums are the foundation of the gamelan ensemble used to accompany various arts, such as Dance Ganjur. Kendang is a product of Javanese culture that is used to accompany the art of Tingkilan music in Kartanegara Kutai. When the gambus begins to be struck, the drum will accompany the smooth sound of the gambus.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":315,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Kendang merupakan produk budaya Jawa yang dipakai untuk mengiringi seni musik Tingkilan di Kutai Kartanegara. Ketika gambus mulai dipetik, maka kendang akan mengiringi alunan suara gambus. Kendang ini juga berfungsi untuk mengatur tempo dalam Tingkilan.","translated_text":"Kendang is a product of Javanese culture that is used to accompany the art of Tingkilan music in Kartanegara Kutai. When the gambus begins to be struck, the drum will accompany the smooth sound of the gambus. This shell also serves to set the tempo in the scale.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":253,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Ketika gambus mulai dipetik, maka kendang akan mengiringi alunan suara gambus. Kendang ini juga berfungsi untuk mengatur tempo dalam Tingkilan. Biola, biola pada dasarnya biola merupakan produk budaya Eropa.","translated_text":"When the gambus begins to be struck, the drum will accompany the smooth sound of the gambus. This shell also serves to set the tempo in the scale. Viola, the violin is basically a product of European culture.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":207,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Kendang ini juga berfungsi untuk mengatur tempo dalam Tingkilan. Biola, biola pada dasarnya biola merupakan produk budaya Eropa. Masuknya biola diperkirakan terjadi ketika Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda berkuasa di Nusantara.","translated_text":"This shell also serves to set the tempo in the scale. Viola, the violin is basically a product of European culture. The introduction of the violin is thought to have occurred when the Dutch East India Company was in power in the archipelago.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":222,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Biola, biola pada dasarnya biola merupakan produk budaya Eropa. Masuknya biola diperkirakan terjadi ketika Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda berkuasa di Nusantara. Lewat akulturasi budaya, akhirnya biola masuk sebagai salah satu instrument dalam Tingkilan.","translated_text":"Viola, the violin is basically a product of European culture. The introduction of the violin is thought to have occurred when the Dutch East India Company was in power in the archipelago. Through cultural acculturation, the violin eventually entered as one of the instruments in the scale.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":250,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Selain alat musik diatas, tidak jarang salam setiap pementasan alat musik Tingkilan juga dipadukan dengan beberapa alat musik lainnya seperti gitar, bass, drum, dan rebana.","translated_text":"In addition to the above instruments, it is not uncommon for every performance of a musical instrument to be combined with several other instruments such as guitar, bass, drums, and rebana.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/ Kesenian musik tingkilan] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":172,"name":"Budaya Indonesia","url":"http://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Musik-Tingkilan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":67893,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.355018-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75390625}]},{"text":"Selain alat musik diatas, tidak jarang salam setiap pementasan alat musik Tingkilan juga dipadukan dengan beberapa alat musik lainnya seperti gitar, bass, drum, dan rebana. Pada zaman dahulu, Tingkilan dinyanyikan oleh sepasang pria dan wanita.","translated_text":"In addition to the above instruments, it is not uncommon for every performance of a musical instrument to be combined with several other instruments such as guitar, bass, drums, and rebana. In ancient times, the scale was sung by a pair of men and women.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":244,"name":"kukar","url":"http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.906873-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76611328125}]},{"text":"Selain alat musik diatas, tidak jarang salam setiap pementasan alat musik Tingkilan juga dipadukan dengan beberapa alat musik lainnya seperti gitar, bass, drum, dan rebana. Pada zaman dahulu, Tingkilan dinyanyikan oleh sepasang pria dan wanita. Mereka bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan.","translated_text":"In addition to the above instruments, it is not uncommon for every performance of a musical instrument to be combined with several other instruments such as guitar, bass, drums, and rebana. In ancient times, the scale was sung by a pair of men and women. They were singing to each other.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":279,"name":"kukar","url":"http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.906873-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76611328125}]},{"text":"Pada zaman dahulu, Tingkilan dinyanyikan oleh sepasang pria dan wanita. Mereka bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan. Dari unsur sahut-sahutan inilah maka dikenal istilah betingkilan yang bermakna bertingkah-tingkah atau bersahut-sahutan.","translated_text":"In ancient times, the scale was sung by a pair of men and women. They were singing to each other. It is from these that the term conditional is known.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik Seni musik] diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":227,"name":"kukar","url":"http://www.kutaikartanegara.com/senibudaya/index.php?menu=Seni_Musik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.906873-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76611328125}]},{"text":"Mereka bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan. Dari unsur sahut-sahutan inilah maka dikenal istilah betingkilan yang bermakna bertingkah-tingkah atau bersahut-sahutan. Musik Tingkilan ini sering digunakan untuk mengiringi tari pergaulan rakyat Kutai, yakni Tari Jepen.","translated_text":"They were singing to each other. It is from these that the term conditional is known. This Tingkilan music is often used to accompany the Kutai folk dance, Jepen Dance.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai Tingkilan rasa melayu pengiring jepen kutai]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diakses 24 Maret 2015]","char_index":256,"name":"jelajah","url":"http://www.jelajah.travel/tingkilan-rasa-melayu-pengiring-jepen-kutai","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.889407-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Festival Film Indonesia 1986","wikicode":"'''Festival Film Indonesia 1986''' adalah [[Festival Film Indonesia]] yang ke-XVII.\n\n== Film yang lolos seleksi ==\n* ''[[Arie Hanggara]]''\n* ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]''\n* ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n* ''[[Hatiku Bukan Pualam]]''\n* ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''\n* ''[[Idola Remaja]]''\n* ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]''\n* ''[[Kulihat Cinta di Matanya]]''\n* ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n* ''[[Melintas Badai]]''\n* ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n* ''[[Pondok Cinta]]''\n* ''[[Sebening Kaca]]''\n* ''[[Semua Karena Ginah]]''\n* ''[[Telaga Air Mata]]''\n\n== Daftar pemenang dan nominasi ==\nPemenang dituliskan dengan '''huruf tebal''' di urutan pertama. Nominasi diurutkan berdasarkan abjad.\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Film Bioskop Terbaik|Film Cerita Panjang Terbaik]]}}\n* '''''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]''\n** ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik|Sutradara Terbaik]]}}\n\n* '''[[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** [[Chaerul Umam]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]''\n** [[Arifin C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Eduard Pesta Sirait]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Arie Hanggara (film)|Arie Hanggara]]''''' '''sebagai Mochtino Ridwan'''\n** [[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Ramadhan\n** [[Ray Sahetapy]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]'' sebagai Yoko/Joko\n** [[Mathias Muchus]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]'' sebagai Mario Matulessy\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Tuti Indra Malaon]]''' - '''''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''''' '''sebagai ibu Rakhim'''\n** [[Zoraya Perucha]] - ''[[Pondok Cinta]]'' sebagai Istianti/Istia\n** [[Lydia Kandou]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Ramona/Mona\n** [[Christine Hakim]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]'' sebagai Miranti/Mira\n** [[Meriam Bellina]] - ''[[Kulihat Cinta di Matanya]]'' sebagai Atika\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''''' '''sebagai Soni Yonosiswoyo'''\n** [[Pietrajaya Burnama]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]'' sebagai Pieter Matulessy\n** [[Soekarno M. Noer]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]'' sebagai Widi Yonosiswoyo\n** [[Ikranagara]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Markum\n** [[Frans Tumbuan]] - ''[[Pondok Cinta]]'' sebagai Bahar\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Niniek L. Karim]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'' sebagai Farida'''\n** [[Rima Melati]] - ''[[Pondok Cinta]]'' sebagai \n** [[Ully Artha]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Marni\n** [[Rina Hassim]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]'' sebagai \n** [[Ria Irawan]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]'' sebagai Rita\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Penulis Skenario Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Asrul Sani]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''\n** [[Arifin C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Arswendo Atmowiloto]] - ''[[Arie Hanggara (film)|Arie Hanggara]]'' \n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Cerita Asli Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** [[Arifin C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Buce Malawau]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]''\n** [[Nya' Abbas Akup]] - ''[[Semua Karena Ginah]]'' \n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Sinematografi Terbaik|Penata Sinematografi Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[George Kamarullah]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Soetomo Gandasoebrata - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** Harry Susanto - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Lukman Hakim Nain]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Artistik Terbaik|Penata Artistik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Adji Mamat Borneo - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Djufri Tannisan - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** Berthy Lindia Ibrahim - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyuntingan Terbaik|Penyunting Gambar Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Norman Benny - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]'''''\n** B. Benny M.S. - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''\n** S.K. Syamsuri - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** Janis Badar - ''[[Sebening Kaca]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Suara Terbaik|Penata Suara Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Norman Benny - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** Kemal Redha - ''[[Semua Karena Ginah]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Musik Terbaik|Penata Musik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Idris Sardi]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Marussya Nainggolan - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** [[Embie C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Franki Raden]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' \n** [[Idris Sardi]] - ''[[Arie Hanggara (film)|Arie Hanggara]]'' \n|}\n\n[[Kategori:Festival Film Indonesia]]","hash":"3d37a4f4249fe36f88f9c3a3738f39e4ea92b06a0e3d409d54506e53ea1a4d6c","last_revision":"2024-02-15T02:44:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T16:15:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.020054","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Festival Film Indonesia 1986 adalah Festival Film Indonesia yang ke-XVII.\n\nArie Hanggara Beri Aku Waktu Bila Saatnya Tiba Hatiku Bukan Pualam Ibunda Idola Remaja Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap Kulihat Cinta di Matanya Matahari-Matahari Melintas Badai Opera Jakarta Pondok Cinta Sebening Kaca Semua Karena Ginah Telaga Air Mata\n\nPemenang dituliskan dengan huruf tebal di urutan pertama. Nominasi diurutkan berdasarkan abjad.\n\nKategori:Festival Film Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Festival Film Indonesia 1986 adalah Festival Film Indonesia yang ke-XVII.","translated_text":"The 1986 Indonesian Film Festival was the seventeenth Indonesian Film Festival.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film yang lolos seleksi","translated_text":"Selected films","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arie Hanggara Beri Aku Waktu Bila Saatnya Tiba Hatiku Bukan Pualam Ibunda Idola Remaja Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap Kulihat Cinta di Matanya Matahari-Matahari Melintas Badai Opera Jakarta Pondok Cinta Sebening Kaca Semua Karena Ginah Telaga Air Mata","translated_text":"Arie Hanggara Give me time when it comes to my heart It's not Mother's Day Teen idol chase me You catch me I see love in her eyes The suns across the storm","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar pemenang dan nominasi","translated_text":"List of winners and nominees","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemenang dituliskan dengan huruf tebal di urutan pertama.","translated_text":"Winners are listed in bold in the first order.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nominasi diurutkan berdasarkan abjad.","translated_text":"Nominations are sorted alphabetically.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Film Bioskop Terbaik|Film Cerita Panjang Terbaik]]}}\n* '''''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]''\n** ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik|Sutradara Terbaik]]}}\n\n* '''[[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** [[Chaerul Umam]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]''\n** [[Arifin C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Eduard Pesta Sirait]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Arie Hanggara (film)|Arie Hanggara]]''''' '''sebagai Mochtino Ridwan'''\n** [[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Ramadhan\n** [[Ray Sahetapy]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]'' sebagai Yoko/Joko\n** [[Mathias Muchus]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]'' sebagai Mario Matulessy\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Utama Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Tuti Indra Malaon]]''' - '''''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''''' '''sebagai ibu Rakhim'''\n** [[Zoraya Perucha]] - ''[[Pondok Cinta]]'' sebagai Istianti/Istia\n** [[Lydia Kandou]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Ramona/Mona\n** [[Christine Hakim]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]'' sebagai Miranti/Mira\n** [[Meriam Bellina]] - ''[[Kulihat Cinta di Matanya]]'' sebagai Atika\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Deddy Mizwar]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''''' '''sebagai Soni Yonosiswoyo'''\n** [[Pietrajaya Burnama]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]'' sebagai Pieter Matulessy\n** [[Soekarno M. Noer]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]'' sebagai Widi Yonosiswoyo\n** [[Ikranagara]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Markum\n** [[Frans Tumbuan]] - ''[[Pondok Cinta]]'' sebagai Bahar\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Pemeran Pendukung Perempuan Terbaik|Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Niniek L. Karim]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'' sebagai Farida'''\n** [[Rima Melati]] - ''[[Pondok Cinta]]'' sebagai \n** [[Ully Artha]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' sebagai Marni\n** [[Rina Hassim]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]'' sebagai \n** [[Ria Irawan]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]'' sebagai Rita\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Penulis Skenario Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Asrul Sani]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'''''\n** [[Sjumandjaja]] - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** [[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''\n** [[Arifin C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Arswendo Atmowiloto]] - ''[[Arie Hanggara (film)|Arie Hanggara]]'' \n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Cerita Asli Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Teguh Karya]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** [[Arifin C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Buce Malawau]] - ''[[Beri Aku Waktu]]''\n** [[Nya' Abbas Akup]] - ''[[Semua Karena Ginah]]'' \n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Sinematografi Terbaik|Penata Sinematografi Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[George Kamarullah]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Soetomo Gandasoebrata - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** Harry Susanto - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Lukman Hakim Nain]] - ''[[Bila Saatnya Tiba]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Artistik Terbaik|Penata Artistik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Adji Mamat Borneo - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Djufri Tannisan - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** Berthy Lindia Ibrahim - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Penyuntingan Terbaik|Penyunting Gambar Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Norman Benny - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]'''''\n** B. Benny M.S. - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]''\n** S.K. Syamsuri - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** Janis Badar - ''[[Sebening Kaca]]''\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Suara Terbaik|Penata Suara Terbaik]]}}\n* '''Zakaria Rasyid - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Norman Benny - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** Kemal Redha - ''[[Semua Karena Ginah]]''\n|-\n| valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\" |\n{{Award category|#eedd82|[[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Musik Terbaik|Penata Musik Terbaik]]}}\n* '''[[Idris Sardi]] - ''[[Ibunda (film)|Ibunda]]'''''\n** Marussya Nainggolan - ''[[Opera Jakarta]]''\n** [[Embie C. Noer]] - ''[[Matahari-Matahari]]''\n** [[Franki Raden]] - ''[[Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap]]'' \n** [[Idris Sardi]] - ''[[Arie Hanggara (film)|Arie Hanggara]]'' \n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Festival Film Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian film festival","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ridwan Suwidi","wikicode":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = [[Haji (gelar)|H.]] [[Muhammad|M.]]\n|name = {{PAGENAME}}\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = Ridwan-suwidi.jpg\n|imagesize = 220px\n|caption =\n|office = Bupati Paser\n|order = ke-10\n|term_start = 2005\n|term_end = 2015\n|lieutenant = {{unbulleted list|M. Hatta Garit (2005–10)|M. Mardikansyah (2010–15)}}\n|president = {{unbulleted list|[[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]|[[Joko Widodo]]}}\n|governor = {{unbulleted list|[[Suwarna Abdul Fatah]]|[[Yurnalis Ngayoh]]|[[Awang Faroek Ishak]]}}\n|predecessor = [[Yusriansyah Syarkawi]]\n|successor = [[Yusriansyah Syarkawi]]\n|office2 = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur|DPRD Kalimantan Timur]] Fraksi [[PPP]]\n|order2 = \n|term_start2 = 1987\n|term_end2 = 2004\n|president2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Soeharto]]|[[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]]|[[Abdurrahman Wahid]]|[[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]}}\n|governor2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Soewandi Roestam]]|[[Muhammad Ardans]]|[[Suwarna Abdul Fatah]]}}\n|predecessor2 = \n|successor2 = \n|appointed =\n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{Birth date|1936|4|21|mf=y}}\n|birth_place = [[Tanah Grogot, Paser|Tanah Grogot]]\n|death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|9|25|1936|4|21|mf=y}}\n|death_place = [[Tanah Grogot, Paser|Tanah Grogot]], Paser\n|party = {{Parpolicon|PPP}}\n|spouse = Hj. Siti Aisyah (''Almh.'')\n|children = \n|residence = \n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = \n}}\n\nH. '''M. Ridwan Suwidi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Tanah Grogot, Paser|Tanah Grogot]]|21|4|1936|[[Tanah Grogot, Paser|Tanah Grogot]]|25|09|2022}}) Bupati Paser yang menjabat selama 2 periode yakni 2005–2010 dan 2010–2015. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Anggota DPRD Kalimantan Timur Fraksi PPP 4 periode yakni 1987–1992, 1992–1997, 1997–1999 dan 1999–2004.\n\nIa adalah sosok seorang pemimpin sederhana yang memiliki pola pikir praktis dengan tujuan akhir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dalam visi Kabupaten setelah ia terpilih yaitu ''Menuju Masyarakat yang Agamais, Sejahtera & Berbudaya''. Ia merupakan salah satu tokoh yang memperjuangkan status Daerah Paser dari Kawedanan menjadi Daerah Otonom Tingkat II/ Kabupaten pada era tahun [[1959]]. Tahun [[1960]]-an, memulai karier politik sebagai pimpinan [[Pasukan Pandu Islam Indonesia]] Cabang Paser, kemudian sebagai Ketua Cabang [[Gerakan Pemuda Islam Indonesia]] (GPII) Paser, pada tahun 1963 menjadi Ketua [[Perguruan Islam Yapsi]], juga sebagai pendiri/pengasuh sekolah Pendidikan Guru Agama (PGA).\n\n== Riwayat Karier ==\n* Ketua Cabang [[Muhammadiyah|Muhammadyah]] Kabupaten Paser;\n* Pengurus Majelis Ulama Kabupaten Paser;\n* Ketua DPW [[Persaudaran Muslimin Indonesia]] Kaltim;\n* Anggota DPRD-GR Daerah Tingkat II Paser (–1970);\n* Wakil Ketua DPRD/ Anggota Badan Pertimbangan Daerah Tingkat II Paser (1977–1982)\n* Anggota DPRD dan Ketua Fraksi Persatuan Pembangunan [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Paser|DPRD Tingkat II Paser]] (1982–1987)\n* Sekretaris DPC Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kabupaten Paser (–1985)\n* Wakil Ketua DPW-PPP Kalimantan Timur (1985–1990)\n* Ketua Dewan Pembina [[Generasi Muda Pembangunan Indonesia]] Kaltim\n* Sekretaris Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah PPP Kaltim (1995–1999)\n* Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1987–1992)\n* Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1992–1997)\n* Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1997–1999)\n* Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1999–2004)\n* Bupati Paser (2005–2010)[{{Cite web |url=http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |title=Pemkab Paser - Profil Bupati |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-date=2010-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318074230/http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |dead-url=yes }}]\n* Bupati Paser (2010–2015)\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Bupati Paser]]|tahun=2005–2015|pendahulu=Yusriansyah Syarkawi|pengganti=Yusriansyah Syarkawi}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{lifetime|1936|2022|Suwidi, Muhammad Ridwan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Paser]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Muhammadiyah]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Persatuan Pembangunan]]\n[[Kategori:Bupati Paser]]\n\n\n{{Indo-politikus-stub}}","hash":"6d3d7b0ec341f883d9ae93cb127c40f1df76d174996cc2a7d8390ee42f4bad85","last_revision":"2023-08-27T06:37:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T16:18:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.071088","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Ridwan Suwidi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"H. M. Ridwan Suwidi () Bupati Paser yang menjabat selama 2 periode yakni 2005–2010 dan 2010–2015. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Anggota DPRD Kalimantan Timur Fraksi PPP 4 periode yakni 1987–1992, 1992–1997, 1997–1999 dan 1999–2004.\n\nIa adalah sosok seorang pemimpin sederhana yang memiliki pola pikir praktis dengan tujuan akhir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dalam visi Kabupaten setelah ia terpilih yaitu Menuju Masyarakat yang Agamais, Sejahtera & Berbudaya. Ia merupakan salah satu tokoh yang memperjuangkan status Daerah Paser dari Kawedanan menjadi Daerah Otonom Tingkat II/ Kabupaten pada era tahun 1959. Tahun 1960-an, memulai karier politik sebagai pimpinan Pasukan Pandu Islam Indonesia Cabang Paser, kemudian sebagai Ketua Cabang Gerakan Pemuda Islam Indonesia (GPII) Paser, pada tahun 1963 menjadi Ketua Perguruan Islam Yapsi, juga sebagai pendiri/pengasuh sekolah Pendidikan Guru Agama (PGA).\n\nKetua Cabang Muhammadyah Kabupaten Paser; Pengurus Majelis Ulama Kabupaten Paser; Ketua DPW Persaudaran Muslimin Indonesia Kaltim; Anggota DPRD-GR Daerah Tingkat II Paser (–1970); Wakil Ketua DPRD/ Anggota Badan Pertimbangan Daerah Tingkat II Paser (1977–1982) Anggota DPRD dan Ketua Fraksi Persatuan Pembangunan DPRD Tingkat II Paser (1982–1987) Sekretaris DPC Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kabupaten Paser (–1985) Wakil Ketua DPW-PPP Kalimantan Timur (1985–1990) Ketua Dewan Pembina Generasi Muda Pembangunan Indonesia Kaltim Sekretaris Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah PPP Kaltim (1995–1999) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1987–1992) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1992–1997) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1997–1999) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1999–2004) Bupati Paser (2005–2010) Bupati Paser (2010–2015)\n\nKategori:Tokoh Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Tokoh dari Paser Kategori:Tokoh Muhammadiyah Kategori:Politikus Indonesia Kategori:Politikus Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kategori:Bupati Paser\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = [[Haji (gelar)|H.]] [[Muhammad|M.]]\n|name = {{PAGENAME}}\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = Ridwan-suwidi.jpg\n|imagesize = 220px\n|caption =\n|office = Bupati Paser\n|order = ke-10\n|term_start = 2005\n|term_end = 2015\n|lieutenant = {{unbulleted list|M. Hatta Garit (2005–10)|M. Mardikansyah (2010–15)}}\n|president = {{unbulleted list|[[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]|[[Joko Widodo]]}}\n|governor = {{unbulleted list|[[Suwarna Abdul Fatah]]|[[Yurnalis Ngayoh]]|[[Awang Faroek Ishak]]}}\n|predecessor = [[Yusriansyah Syarkawi]]\n|successor = [[Yusriansyah Syarkawi]]\n|office2 = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur|DPRD Kalimantan Timur]] Fraksi [[PPP]]\n|order2 = \n|term_start2 = 1987\n|term_end2 = 2004\n|president2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Soeharto]]|[[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]]|[[Abdurrahman Wahid]]|[[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]}}\n|governor2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Soewandi Roestam]]|[[Muhammad Ardans]]|[[Suwarna Abdul Fatah]]}}\n|predecessor2 = \n|successor2 = \n|appointed =\n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{Birth date|1936|4|21|mf=y}}\n|birth_place = [[Tanah Grogot, Paser|Tanah Grogot]]\n|death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|9|25|1936|4|21|mf=y}}\n|death_place = [[Tanah Grogot, Paser|Tanah Grogot]], Paser\n|party = {{Parpolicon|PPP}}\n|spouse = Hj. Siti Aisyah (''Almh.'')\n|children = \n|residence = \n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"H. M. Ridwan Suwidi () Bupati Paser yang menjabat selama 2 periode yakni 2005–2010 dan 2010–2015.","translated_text":"H. M. Ridwan Suwidi () was a Bupati of Paser who served for 2 terms namely 2005 ⁇ 2010 and 2010 ⁇ 2015.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Anggota DPRD Kalimantan Timur Fraksi PPP 4 periode yakni 1987–1992, 1992–1997, 1997–1999 dan 1999–2004.","translated_text":"He served as a Member of the East Kalimantan People's Party (PPP) for four terms: 1987 ⁇ 1992, 1992 ⁇ 1997, 1997 ⁇ 1999 and 1999 ⁇ 2004.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia adalah sosok seorang pemimpin sederhana yang memiliki pola pikir praktis dengan tujuan akhir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.","translated_text":"He was the figure of a simple leader who had a practical mindset with the ultimate goal for the welfare of society.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini terlihat dalam visi Kabupaten setelah ia terpilih yaitu Menuju Masyarakat yang Agamais, Sejahtera & Berbudaya.","translated_text":"This is seen in the vision of the District after he was elected namely Towards a Religious, Welfare & Cultured Society.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merupakan salah satu tokoh yang memperjuangkan status Daerah Paser dari Kawedanan menjadi Daerah Otonom Tingkat II/ Kabupaten pada era tahun 1959.","translated_text":"He was one of the figures who fought for the status of the Paser Region from Kawedanan to become a Level II/County Autonomous Region in the era of 1959.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1960-an, memulai karier politik sebagai pimpinan Pasukan Pandu Islam Indonesia Cabang Paser, kemudian sebagai Ketua Cabang Gerakan Pemuda Islam Indonesia (GPII) Paser, pada tahun 1963 menjadi Ketua Perguruan Islam Yapsi, juga sebagai pendiri/pengasuh sekolah Pendidikan Guru Agama (PGA).","translated_text":"In the 1960s, he began his political career as the leader of the Indonesian Islamic Guiding Force Paser Branch, then as the Chairman of the Indonesian Islamic Youth Movement (GPII) Paser Branch, in 1963 became the Chairman of Yapsi Islamic College, also as the founder/guardian of the Religious Teacher Education (PGA) school.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Karier","translated_text":"Career history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketua Cabang Muhammadyah Kabupaten Paser;","translated_text":"Chairman of the Muhammadyah Branch of Paser County;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengurus Majelis Ulama Kabupaten Paser;","translated_text":"the Administrator of the Ulama Assembly of Paser County;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketua DPW Persaudaran Muslimin Indonesia Kaltim; Anggota DPRD-GR Daerah Tingkat II Paser (–1970);","translated_text":"Chairman of the DPW of the Muslim Brotherhood of Indonesia Kaltim; Member of the DPRD-GR Regional Level II Paser ( ⁇ 1970);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wakil Ketua DPRD/ Anggota Badan Pertimbangan Daerah Tingkat II Paser (1977–1982) Anggota DPRD dan Ketua Fraksi Persatuan Pembangunan DPRD Tingkat II Paser (1982–1987) Sekretaris DPC Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kabupaten Paser (–1985) Wakil Ketua DPW-PPP Kalimantan Timur (1985–1990) Ketua Dewan Pembina Generasi Muda Pembangunan Indonesia Kaltim Sekretaris Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah PPP Kaltim (1995–1999)","translated_text":"Deputy Chairman of the DPRD/ Member of the Regional Consideration Body II Level Paser (1977 ⁇ 1982) Member of the DPRD and Chairman of the Faction of the Development Union of the DPRD II Level Paser (1982 ⁇ 1987) Secretary of the DPC Party of the Development Union of the Paser District ( ⁇ 1985) Deputy Chairman of the DPW-PPP East Kalimantan (1985 ⁇ 1990) Chairman of the Board of Young Generation Development Indonesia Kaltim Secretary of the Governing Council of the Kaltim PPP Region (1995 ⁇ 1999)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1987–1992) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1992–1997) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1997–1999)","translated_text":"Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1987 ⁇ 1992) Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1992 ⁇ 1997) Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1997 ⁇ 1999)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1999–2004) Bupati Paser (2005–2010) Bupati Paser (2010–2015)","translated_text":"Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1999 ⁇ 2004) Bupati Paser (2005 ⁇ 2010) Bupati Paser (2010 ⁇ 2015)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |title=Pemkab Paser - Profil Bupati |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-date=2010-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318074230/http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":"http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:15.446690-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |title=Pemkab Paser - Profil Bupati |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-date=2010-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318074230/http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100318074230/http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.678674-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Tokoh Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Tokoh dari Paser Kategori:Tokoh Muhammadiyah Kategori:Politikus Indonesia Kategori:Politikus Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kategori:Bupati Paser","translated_text":"Tag: East Kalimantan Party of the People's Republic of China Category:Party of the People's Republic of China Category:Party of the People's Republic of China Category:Party of the People's Republic of China","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Wakil Ketua DPRD/ Anggota Badan Pertimbangan Daerah Tingkat II Paser (1977–1982) Anggota DPRD dan Ketua Fraksi Persatuan Pembangunan DPRD Tingkat II Paser (1982–1987) Sekretaris DPC Partai Persatuan Pembangunan Kabupaten Paser (–1985) Wakil Ketua DPW-PPP Kalimantan Timur (1985–1990) Ketua Dewan Pembina Generasi Muda Pembangunan Indonesia Kaltim Sekretaris Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah PPP Kaltim (1995–1999) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1987–1992) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1992–1997) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1997–1999) Anggota DPRD Tingkat I Kaltim (1999–2004) Bupati Paser (2005–2010) Bupati Paser (2010–2015)","translated_text":"Deputy Chairman of the DPRD/ Member of the Regional Consideration Body II Level Paser (1977 ⁇ 1982) Member of the DPRD and Chairman of the Faction of the Development Union of the DPRD II Level Paser (1982 ⁇ 1987) Secretary of the DPC Party of the Development Union of the Paser District ( ⁇ 1985) Deputy Chairman of the DPW-PPP East Kalimantan (1985 ⁇ 1990) Chairman of the Board of Young Generation Development Indonesia Kaltim Secretary of the Governing Council of the Kaltim PPP Region (1995 ⁇ 1999) Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1987 ⁇ 1992) Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1992 ⁇ 1997) Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1997 ⁇ 1999) Member of the House of Representatives of the I-Level Kaltim (1999 ⁇ 2004) Bupati Paser (2005 ⁇ 2010) Bupati Paser (2010 ⁇ 2015)","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |title=Pemkab Paser - Profil Bupati |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-date=2010-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318074230/http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":596,"name":null,"url":"http://www.paserkab.go.id/92/55/144/Biodata%20Bupati","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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+{"title":"Prasasti Kuburajo","wikicode":"'''[[Prasasti]] Kuburajo''' (juga disebut '''Prasasti Kuburajo I''' atau '''Prasasti Koeboer Radja''') ditemukan di daerah Kuburajo {{coord|-0.463309|100.578461}}, [[Limo Kaum, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Limo Kaum]], Kabupaten [[Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]] pada tahun 1877 dan didaftarkan oleh N.J. Krom dalam \"Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden\" (OV 1912:41). Prasasti ini ditulis dalam [[bahasa Sanskerta]], yang terdiri atas 16 baris tulisan. Prasasti ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak prasasti yang ditinggalkan oleh [[Adityawarman]].\n\n== Penemuan ==\nSewaktu Kern pertama kali mempublikasikasikan penemuan prasasti ini pada tahun 1913,[Kern, H., (1913), ''Grafsteenopschrift van Koeboer Radja'', Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlands-Indië 67, 401-404.] maka Kern beranggapan bahwa prasasti itu berasal dari \"Kubur Raja\" sehingga disimpulkannya bahwa prasasti itu merupakan [[nisan]] ([[bahasa Belanda]]: ''grafsteen'') Adityawarman. Kesalahan tersebut diperbaiki oleh [[Frederik David Kan Bosch|F.D.K. Bosch]] dalam \"Laporan Arkeologi 1930\" hal. 150, yang membuat kesimpulan bahwa prasasti ini adalah prasasti di ''Kubu'' ([[bahasa Minangkabau]], artinya benteng) Raja.[Bosch, F.D.K. (1930) “Verslag van een reis door Sumatra.” Oudheidkundige Verslag hal. 133-57.]\n\nSelain prasasti ini, di daerah ini masih terdapat lagi beberapa buah prasasti, di antaranya yang bergambar matahari atau [[teratai]] (lambang agama [[Buddha]]) yaitu [[Prasasti Kuburajo II]].\n[[Berkas:Prasasti Kuburajo .jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|Prasasti Kuburajo]]\n\n== Teks prasasti ==\nTulisan pada prasasti ini tidak terstruktur, dan banyak kejanggalan dalam tata bahasanya, teks terdiri dari kata-kata tunggal dan majemuk tanpa struktur kalimat yang lengkap. Mengenai arti dari kata-kata yang terpahat adalah berisi tentang syair pujian dari Adityawarman untuk menjelaskan kedudukan dan keutamaannya.\n\nBerikut ini teks pada prasasti tersebut (artikel H. Kern belakangan ini diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Kozok & Van Reijn) [Kozok, Uli, & Eric van Reijn. (2010) “Adityawarman: Three Incriptions of the Sumatran King of All Supreme Kings.” Indonesia and the Malay World 38, hal. 135-158.]\n# Oṃ māṃla virāgara —\n# Ādvayavarmma\n# mputra Kaṇaka\n# medinīndra — ǀ o ǀ\n# śukṛtā ā vila\n# bdhakusalaprasa —\n# ǁ dhru ǁ maitrī karu\n# ṇā ā mudīta u\n# pekṣā ā ǁ yācakka\n# jaṇakalpatarurupa\n# mmadāna ǁ ā ǁ Ādi\n# tyavarmma mbhūpa kulisa\n# dharavaṅśa ǀ o ǀ pra\n# tīkṣa avatāra\n# śrīlokeśvara\n# deva ǁ mai —\n\n== Penafsiran teks prasasti ==\nPrasasti Kuburajo ini dapat ditafsirkan sebagai berikut (alih bahasa perkiraan):\n{{Col-begin|width=}}\n{{Col-2}}\n* '''Oṃ māṃla'''\n* '''virāga[ra]'''\n* '''Ādvayavarmma [m]putra Kaṇakamedinī[ndra]''' ('''kanakamedini''')''\n* '''śukṛtā[ā] vilabdha kusala(m) prasa(vati)'''\n* '''dhru(vati) maitrī karuṇā[ā] mudīta upekṣā[ā]'''\n* '''yāca[k]kajaṇa kalpataru[r] upa[m]madāna'''\n* '''Ādityavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa'''\n* '''pratīkṣa avatāra śrī lokeśvara'''\n* '''deva mai(trī)'''\n{{Col-2}}\n(Sapaan dalam agama Budha)
\n''Dengan ikhlas''
\n''Putra [[Adwayawarman]], penguasa bumi emas
\n''Dia yang telah menerima hasil dari jasanya''
\n''Yang teguh dan penuh dengan belas kasih, yang sabar dan menenangkan''
\n''Yang murah hati bagaikan [[kalpataru]] yang memenuhi semua keinginan''
\n''Adityawarman raja dari keluarga Indra''
\n''Reinkarnasi dari [[Awalokiteswara|Sri Lokeswara]]''
\n''Dewa yang penuh cinta kasih''\n{{Col-end}}\n\n; Catatan\n* [ ] kata-kata penghalus\n* ( ) tambahan\n\n== Warisan sejarah ==\nSebagai bagian dari warisan sejarah Indonesia, saat ini kondisi dari beberapa prasasti atau batu bersurat yang terdapat di kawasan Kuburajo ini, hampir tidak terawat atau tidak diurus dengan baik, bahkan pada prasasti ada yang dicoret oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab serta sampah yang berserakan di sekitar prasasti tersebut.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Prasasti Nusantara]]\n* [[Kerajaan Melayu]]\n* [[Kerajaan Dharmasraya]]\n* [[Kerajaan Pagaruyung]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuburajo}}\n[[Kategori:Prasasti di Sumatera Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar]]\n[[Kategori:Sejarah Minangkabau]]","hash":"df9606181eee364e59fe7de91cb0df01307e51f2bd81d3d873c0742c7c5a8e89","last_revision":"2023-12-28T12:46:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T16:18:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.134945","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Kuburajo inscription","min":"Prasasti Kuburajo"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.361424","text":"Prasasti Kuburajo (juga disebut Prasasti Kuburajo I atau Prasasti Koeboer Radja) ditemukan di daerah Kuburajo , Limo Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat pada tahun 1877 dan didaftarkan oleh N.J. Krom dalam \"Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden\" (OV 1912:41). Prasasti ini ditulis dalam bahasa Sanskerta, yang terdiri atas 16 baris tulisan. Prasasti ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak prasasti yang ditinggalkan oleh Adityawarman.\n\nSewaktu Kern pertama kali mempublikasikasikan penemuan prasasti ini pada tahun 1913, maka Kern beranggapan bahwa prasasti itu berasal dari \"Kubur Raja\" sehingga disimpulkannya bahwa prasasti itu merupakan nisan (bahasa Belanda: grafsteen) Adityawarman. Kesalahan tersebut diperbaiki oleh F.D.K. Bosch dalam \"Laporan Arkeologi 1930\" hal. 150, yang membuat kesimpulan bahwa prasasti ini adalah prasasti di Kubu (bahasa Minangkabau, artinya benteng) Raja.\n\nSelain prasasti ini, di daerah ini masih terdapat lagi beberapa buah prasasti, di antaranya yang bergambar matahari atau teratai (lambang agama Buddha) yaitu Prasasti Kuburajo II.\n\nTulisan pada prasasti ini tidak terstruktur, dan banyak kejanggalan dalam tata bahasanya, teks terdiri dari kata-kata tunggal dan majemuk tanpa struktur kalimat yang lengkap. Mengenai arti dari kata-kata yang terpahat adalah berisi tentang syair pujian dari Adityawarman untuk menjelaskan kedudukan dan keutamaannya.\n\nBerikut ini teks pada prasasti tersebut (artikel H. Kern belakangan ini diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Kozok & Van Reijn) Oṃ māṃla virāgara — Ādvayavarmma mputra Kaṇaka medinīndra — ǀ o ǀ śukṛtā ā vila bdhakusalaprasa — ǁ dhru ǁ maitrī karu ṇā ā mudīta u pekṣā ā ǁ yācakka jaṇakalpatarurupa mmadāna ǁ ā ǁ Ādi tyavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa ǀ o ǀ pra tīkṣa avatāra śrīlokeśvara deva ǁ mai —\n\nPrasasti Kuburajo ini dapat ditafsirkan sebagai berikut (alih bahasa perkiraan):\n\nOṃ māṃla virāga[ra] Ādvayavarmma [m]putra Kaṇakamedinī[ndra] (kanakamedini) śukṛtā[ā] vilabdha kusala(m) prasa(vati) dhru(vati) maitrī karuṇā[ā] mudīta upekṣā[ā] yāca[k]kajaṇa kalpataru[r] upa[m]madāna Ādityavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa pratīkṣa avatāra śrī lokeśvara deva mai(trī)\n\n(Sapaan dalam agama Budha)\n\nDengan ikhlas\n\nPutra Adwayawarman, penguasa bumi emas\n\nDia yang telah menerima hasil dari jasanya\n\nYang teguh dan penuh dengan belas kasih, yang sabar dan menenangkan\n\nYang murah hati bagaikan kalpataru yang memenuhi semua keinginan\n\nAdityawarman raja dari keluarga Indra\n\nReinkarnasi dari Sri Lokeswara\n\nDewa yang penuh cinta kasih\n\nCatatan [ ] kata-kata penghalus ( ) tambahan\n\nSebagai bagian dari warisan sejarah Indonesia, saat ini kondisi dari beberapa prasasti atau batu bersurat yang terdapat di kawasan Kuburajo ini, hampir tidak terawat atau tidak diurus dengan baik, bahkan pada prasasti ada yang dicoret oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab serta sampah yang berserakan di sekitar prasasti tersebut.\n\nPrasasti Nusantara Kerajaan Melayu Kerajaan Dharmasraya Kerajaan Pagaruyung\n\nKategori:Prasasti di Sumatera Barat Kategori:Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar Kategori:Sejarah Minangkabau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prasasti Kuburajo (juga disebut Prasasti Kuburajo I atau Prasasti Koeboer Radja) ditemukan di daerah Kuburajo , Limo Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat pada tahun 1877 dan didaftarkan oleh N.J. Krom dalam \"Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden\" (OV 1912:41).","translated_text":"The Kuburajo Inscription (also called the Kuburajo I Inscription or Koeboer Radja Inscription) was found in the Kuburajo area, Limo Kaum, Flatland County, West Sumatra in 1877 and was listed by N.J. Krom in his \"Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden\" (OV 1912:41).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Prasasti ini ditulis dalam bahasa Sanskerta, yang terdiri atas 16 baris tulisan.","translated_text":"The inscription is written in Sanskrit, consisting of 16 lines of writing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Prasasti ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak prasasti yang ditinggalkan oleh Adityawarman.","translated_text":"This inscription is one of the many left by Adityawarman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penemuan","translated_text":"The discovery","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sewaktu Kern pertama kali mempublikasikasikan penemuan prasasti ini pada tahun 1913, maka Kern beranggapan bahwa prasasti itu berasal dari \"Kubur Raja\" sehingga disimpulkannya bahwa prasasti itu merupakan nisan (bahasa Belanda: grafsteen) Adityawarman.","translated_text":"When Kern first published the discovery of the inscription in 1913, he assumed that it was derived from the \"Tomb of the King\" and concluded that it was a nisan (Dutch: grafsteen) of Adityawarman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kern, H., (1913), ''Grafsteenopschrift van Koeboer Radja'', Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlands-Indië 67, 401-404.]","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kesalahan tersebut diperbaiki oleh F.D.K. Bosch dalam \"Laporan Arkeologi 1930\" hal. 150, yang membuat kesimpulan bahwa prasasti ini adalah prasasti di Kubu (bahasa Minangkabau, artinya benteng) Raja.","translated_text":"The error was corrected by F.D.K. Bosch in his \"Archaeological Report 1930\" chapter 150, who concluded that this inscription was an inscription on the King's Kubu.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Bosch, F.D.K. (1930) “Verslag van een reis door Sumatra.” Oudheidkundige Verslag hal. 133-57.]","char_index":199,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain prasasti ini, di daerah ini masih terdapat lagi beberapa buah prasasti, di antaranya yang bergambar matahari atau teratai (lambang agama Buddha) yaitu Prasasti Kuburajo II.","translated_text":"In addition to this inscription, there are still some inscriptions in this area, among them the Sun or Teratai (Buddhist symbol) - the Kuburajo II Inscription.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Teks prasasti","translated_text":"Text of the inscription","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tulisan pada prasasti ini tidak terstruktur, dan banyak kejanggalan dalam tata bahasanya, teks terdiri dari kata-kata tunggal dan majemuk tanpa struktur kalimat yang lengkap.","translated_text":"The writing on this inscription is unstructured, and there are many irregularities in its grammar, the text consists of single, compound words without a complete sentence structure.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengenai arti dari kata-kata yang terpahat adalah berisi tentang syair pujian dari Adityawarman untuk menjelaskan kedudukan dan keutamaannya.","translated_text":"Concerning the meaning of the words engraved it contains about a poem of praise from Adityawarman to explain its rank and importance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini teks pada prasasti tersebut (artikel H. Kern belakangan ini diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Kozok & Van Reijn)","translated_text":"The following is the text on the inscription (the H. Kern article was later translated into English by Kozok & Van Reijn)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kozok, Uli, & Eric van Reijn. (2010) “Adityawarman: Three Incriptions of the Sumatran King of All Supreme Kings.” Indonesia and the Malay World 38, hal. 135-158.]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oṃ māṃla virāgara — Ādvayavarmma mputra Kaṇaka medinīndra — ǀ o ǀ śukṛtā ā vila bdhakusalaprasa — ǁ dhru ǁ maitrī karu ṇā ā mudīta u pekṣā ā ǁ yācakka jaṇakalpatarurupa mmadāna ǁ ā ǁ Ādi tyavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa ǀ o ǀ pra tīkṣa avatāra śrīlokeśvara deva ǁ mai —","translated_text":"Oṃ māṃla virāgara ⁇ Ādvayavarmma mputra Kaṇaka medinīndra ⁇ ⁇ o ⁇ śukṛtā ā vila bdhakusalaprasa ⁇ ⁇ dhru ⁇ maitrī karu ṇā ā mudīta u pekṣā ā ⁇ akal yācakka jaṇpatarurupa mmad ⁇ ā ⁇ Ādi tyavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa ⁇ o ⁇ pre tīkṣa avatāra śrīlokeśvara deva ⁇ mai ⁇ ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penafsiran teks prasasti","translated_text":"Interpretation of the inscription text","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prasasti Kuburajo ini dapat ditafsirkan sebagai berikut (alih bahasa perkiraan):","translated_text":"This Kuburajo inscription can be translated as follows (instead of the approximate language):","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Oṃ māṃla virāga[ra]","translated_text":"Oṃ māṃla virāga[ra]","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ādvayavarmma [m]putra Kaṇakamedinī[ndra] (kanakamedini) śukṛtā[ā] vilabdha kusala(m) prasa(vati) dhru(vati) maitrī karuṇā[ā] mudīta upekṣā[ā] yāca[k]kajaṇa kalpataru[r] upa[m]madāna Ādityavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa pratīkṣa avatāra śrī lokeśvara deva mai(trī)","translated_text":"Ādvayavarmma [m]son of Kaṇakamedinī[ndra] (kanakamedini) śukṛtā[ā] vilabdha kusala(m) prasa(vati) dhru(vati) maitrī karuṇā[ā] mudīta upekṣā[ā] yāca[k]kajaṇa kalpataru[r] upa[m]madāna Ādityavarmma mbhūpa kulisa dharavaṅśa pratīkṣa avat śrī lokeśvara deva maitrī)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Sapaan dalam agama Budha)","translated_text":"(Laughter in Buddhism)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan ikhlas","translated_text":"Honestly","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Putra Adwayawarman, penguasa bumi emas","translated_text":"Son of Adwayawarman, ruler of the golden earth","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia yang telah menerima hasil dari jasanya","translated_text":"He's the one who's been receiving the results of his service.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yang teguh dan penuh dengan belas kasih, yang sabar dan menenangkan","translated_text":"Strong and full of compassion, patient and comforting","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yang murah hati bagaikan kalpataru yang memenuhi semua keinginan","translated_text":"Who is generous like a kalpataru who satisfies all desires","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adityawarman raja dari keluarga Indra","translated_text":"Adityawarman king of the Indra family","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Reinkarnasi dari Sri Lokeswara","translated_text":"The reincarnation of Sri Lokeswara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dewa yang penuh cinta kasih","translated_text":"A God of love","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan [ ] kata-kata penghalus ( ) tambahan","translated_text":"Notes [ ] additional refined words","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Warisan sejarah","translated_text":"The legacy of history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai bagian dari warisan sejarah Indonesia, saat ini kondisi dari beberapa prasasti atau batu bersurat yang terdapat di kawasan Kuburajo ini, hampir tidak terawat atau tidak diurus dengan baik, bahkan pada prasasti ada yang dicoret oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab serta sampah yang berserakan di sekitar prasasti tersebut.","translated_text":"As part of Indonesia's historical heritage, the present condition of some of the inscriptions or written stones found in the Kuburajo region is almost neglected or poorly maintained, even on inscriptions some of which are carved by irresponsible oknum as well as the garbage surrounding the inscriptions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prasasti Nusantara Kerajaan Melayu Kerajaan Dharmasraya Kerajaan Pagaruyung","translated_text":"Inscriptions of the archipelago Kingdom of Malays Kingdom of Dharmasraya Kingdom of Pagaruyung","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Prasasti di Sumatera Barat Kategori:Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar Kategori:Sejarah Minangkabau","translated_text":"Category:Prasasti in western Sumatra Category:Five peoples, land area Category:Manga history","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sewaktu Kern pertama kali mempublikasikasikan penemuan prasasti ini pada tahun 1913, maka Kern beranggapan bahwa prasasti itu berasal dari \"Kubur Raja\" sehingga disimpulkannya bahwa prasasti itu merupakan nisan (bahasa Belanda: grafsteen) Adityawarman.","translated_text":"When Kern first published the discovery of the inscription in 1913, he assumed that it was derived from the \"Tomb of the King\" and concluded that it was a nisan (Dutch: grafsteen) of Adityawarman.","citations":[{"content":"[Kern, H., (1913), ''Grafsteenopschrift van Koeboer Radja'', Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlands-Indië 67, 401-404.]","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sewaktu Kern pertama kali mempublikasikasikan penemuan prasasti ini pada tahun 1913, maka Kern beranggapan bahwa prasasti itu berasal dari \"Kubur Raja\" sehingga disimpulkannya bahwa prasasti itu merupakan nisan (bahasa Belanda: grafsteen) Adityawarman. Kesalahan tersebut diperbaiki oleh F.D.K. Bosch dalam \"Laporan Arkeologi 1930\" hal. 150, yang membuat kesimpulan bahwa prasasti ini adalah prasasti di Kubu (bahasa Minangkabau, artinya benteng) Raja.","translated_text":"When Kern first published the discovery of the inscription in 1913, he assumed that it was derived from the \"Tomb of the King\" and concluded that it was a nisan (Dutch: grafsteen) of Adityawarman. The error was corrected by F.D.K. Bosch in his \"Archaeological Report 1930\" chapter 150, who concluded that this inscription was an inscription on the King's Kubu.","citations":[{"content":"[Bosch, F.D.K. (1930) “Verslag van een reis door Sumatra.” Oudheidkundige Verslag hal. 133-57.]","char_index":452,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Berikut ini teks pada prasasti tersebut (artikel H. Kern belakangan ini diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Kozok & Van Reijn)","translated_text":"The following is the text on the inscription (the H. Kern article was later translated into English by Kozok & Van Reijn)","citations":[{"content":"[Kozok, Uli, & Eric van Reijn. (2010) “Adityawarman: Three Incriptions of the Sumatran King of All Supreme Kings.” Indonesia and the Malay World 38, hal. 135-158.]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Beri Aku Waktu","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Beri Aku Waktu\n|image = Beri Aku Waktu (1986; obverse; wiki).jpg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Buce Malawau]]\n|producer = [[Jaja Sudiaman]]
[[Alex Tedja]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Buce Malawau\n|starring = [[Mathias Muchus]]
[[Ira Wibowo]]
[[Rina Hasyim]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Ronal Kansil]]
[[Adi Kurdi]]
[[Leroy Osmani]]
[[Johan Saimima]]
[[Mieke Wijaya]]
[[Teddy Mala]]
[[Anton Sumadi]]
[[Grace Simon]]
[[Fritz G. Schadt]]
[[Dewanti Bauty]]
[[Soerip]]
[[Ras Barkah]]
[[Ari Tandi]]
[[Abizar]]\n|music = Suka Hardjana\n|cinematography = Harry Samara\n|editing = Karsono Hadi\n|distributor = \n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 90 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''Beri Aku Waktu''' adalah film [[Indonesia]] tahun 1985 dengan disutradarai oleh [[Buce Malawau]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Mathias Muchus]] dan [[Ira Wibowo]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nMario (Mathias Muchus) seorang pemuda Ambon yang hanya tahu bahasa otot. Saat kakaknya dikeroyok orang, dia hadapi para pengeroyok. Adiknya dibawa pacaran ke pantai, dia hajar pacarnya, dan mobil pacar adiknya dibakar. Masalah terbesarnya adalah ayahnya, Pieter Matulessy (Pitrajaya Burnama). Mario berontak atas sikap ayahnya yang sejak kecil mendidiknya secara keras, tanpa rasa sayang sama sekali. Ayahnya makin benci karena Mario sering berkelai di luar rumah.Mario bekerja sebagai penjaga keamanan sebuah proyek pembangunan. Perkenalannya dengan Susan (Ira Wibowo), gadis Indo-Jawa sebenarnya mulai mengubah sikapnya. Orangtua Susan menjodohkannya dengan Broto (Johan Saimima),yang ternyata sudah menghamili gadis lain. Ayah Mario pergi dari rumah setelah bertengkar keras dengannya, sementara Mario harus mengganti mobil Herman (Leroy Osmani), pacar adiknya yang dibakarnya. Dia mencari surat rumah, hingga akhirnya berkelahi dengan abangnya. Herman akhirnya mengeroyok Mario dan menusuknya. Peristiwa ini dapat mengubah semua pihak.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1266 Laman Beri Aku Waktu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1266 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* {{id}} http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-b012-86-478730_beri-aku-waktu\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1986]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"faa3d3bc763dd723fee797f577cdf8bb78c9109ba38db76e461353d464fad8e5","last_revision":"2022-11-24T23:24:21Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T16:25:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.186814","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Beri Aku Waktu adalah film Indonesia tahun 1985 dengan disutradarai oleh Buce Malawau dan dibintangi oleh Mathias Muchus dan Ira Wibowo.\n\nMario (Mathias Muchus) seorang pemuda Ambon yang hanya tahu bahasa otot. Saat kakaknya dikeroyok orang, dia hadapi para pengeroyok. Adiknya dibawa pacaran ke pantai, dia hajar pacarnya, dan mobil pacar adiknya dibakar. Masalah terbesarnya adalah ayahnya, Pieter Matulessy (Pitrajaya Burnama). Mario berontak atas sikap ayahnya yang sejak kecil mendidiknya secara keras, tanpa rasa sayang sama sekali. Ayahnya makin benci karena Mario sering berkelai di luar rumah.Mario bekerja sebagai penjaga keamanan sebuah proyek pembangunan. Perkenalannya dengan Susan (Ira Wibowo), gadis Indo-Jawa sebenarnya mulai mengubah sikapnya. Orangtua Susan menjodohkannya dengan Broto (Johan Saimima),yang ternyata sudah menghamili gadis lain. Ayah Mario pergi dari rumah setelah bertengkar keras dengannya, sementara Mario harus mengganti mobil Herman (Leroy Osmani), pacar adiknya yang dibakarnya. Dia mencari surat rumah, hingga akhirnya berkelahi dengan abangnya. Herman akhirnya mengeroyok Mario dan menusuknya. Peristiwa ini dapat mengubah semua pihak.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1986\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Beri Aku Waktu\n|image = Beri Aku Waktu (1986; obverse; wiki).jpg\n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Buce Malawau]]\n|producer = [[Jaja Sudiaman]]
[[Alex Tedja]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Buce Malawau\n|starring = [[Mathias Muchus]]
[[Ira Wibowo]]
[[Rina Hasyim]]
[[Pitrajaya Burnama]]
[[Ronal Kansil]]
[[Adi Kurdi]]
[[Leroy Osmani]]
[[Johan Saimima]]
[[Mieke Wijaya]]
[[Teddy Mala]]
[[Anton Sumadi]]
[[Grace Simon]]
[[Fritz G. Schadt]]
[[Dewanti Bauty]]
[[Soerip]]
[[Ras Barkah]]
[[Ari Tandi]]
[[Abizar]]\n|music = Suka Hardjana\n|cinematography = Harry Samara\n|editing = Karsono Hadi\n|distributor = \n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 90 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beri Aku Waktu adalah film Indonesia tahun 1985 dengan disutradarai oleh Buce Malawau dan dibintangi oleh Mathias Muchus dan Ira Wibowo.","translated_text":"Give Me Time is a 1985 Indonesian film directed by Buce Malawau and starring Mathias Muchus and Ira Wibowo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mario (Mathias Muchus) seorang pemuda Ambon yang hanya tahu bahasa otot.","translated_text":"Mario (Mathias Muchus) is a young Ambon who only knows muscle language.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat kakaknya dikeroyok orang, dia hadapi para pengeroyok.","translated_text":"When his brother was being mocked, he faced the mockers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adiknya dibawa pacaran ke pantai, dia hajar pacarnya, dan mobil pacar adiknya dibakar.","translated_text":"His sister was taken for a date to the beach, he beat up his girlfriend, and his sister's girlfriend's car was burned.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masalah terbesarnya adalah ayahnya, Pieter Matulessy (Pitrajaya Burnama).","translated_text":"His biggest problem was his father, Pieter Matulessy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mario berontak atas sikap ayahnya yang sejak kecil mendidiknya secara keras, tanpa rasa sayang sama sekali.","translated_text":"Mario rebelled against his father, who taught him harshly from an early age, with no mercy whatsoever.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya makin benci karena Mario sering berkelai di luar rumah.Mario bekerja sebagai penjaga keamanan sebuah proyek pembangunan.","translated_text":"His father hated him more because Mario was often out of the house. Mario worked as a security guard on a construction project.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkenalannya dengan Susan (Ira Wibowo), gadis Indo-Jawa sebenarnya mulai mengubah sikapnya.","translated_text":"Her encounter with Susan (Ira Wibowo), an Indo-Jawaan girl, is actually beginning to change her attitude.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orangtua Susan menjodohkannya dengan Broto (Johan Saimima),yang ternyata sudah menghamili gadis lain.","translated_text":"Susan's parents flirted with Broto (Johan Saimima), who turned out to have another girl.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayah Mario pergi dari rumah setelah bertengkar keras dengannya, sementara Mario harus mengganti mobil Herman (Leroy Osmani), pacar adiknya yang dibakarnya.","translated_text":"Mario's father leaves home after a violent fight with him, while Mario has to replace the car of Herman (Leroy Osmani), his sister's girlfriend who he burned.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mencari surat rumah, hingga akhirnya berkelahi dengan abangnya.","translated_text":"He was looking for a home letter, until he got into a fight with his brother.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Herman akhirnya mengeroyok Mario dan menusuknya.","translated_text":"Herman finally mocked Mario and stabbed him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peristiwa ini dapat mengubah semua pihak.","translated_text":"This event could change all sides.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1266 Laman Beri Aku Waktu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]","char_index":41,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1266","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.750938-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1986","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian films of the year 1986","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dia mencari surat rumah, hingga akhirnya berkelahi dengan abangnya. Herman akhirnya mengeroyok Mario dan menusuknya. Peristiwa ini dapat mengubah semua pihak.","translated_text":"He was looking for a home letter, until he got into a fight with his brother. Herman finally mocked Mario and stabbed him. This event could change all sides.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1266 Laman Beri Aku Waktu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]","char_index":158,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1266","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.750938-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Pondok Cinta","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Pondok Cinta\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Ferry Angriawan]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Nina Pane\n|starring = [[El Manik]]
[[Zoraya Perucha]]
[[Ida Leman]]
[[Frans Tumbuan]]
[[Rae Sita]]
[[Rima Melati]]
[[Yenny Farida]]
[[Vivi Samodro]]
[[Ade Irawan]]\n|music = Idris Sardi\n|cinematography = Harry Simon\n|editing = Emil Callebaute\n|distributor = [[Virgo Putra Films]]\n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 109 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}\n'''''Pondok Cinta''''' adalah [[film Indonesia]] tahun 1985 yang disutradarai oleh [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]] dan dibintangi oleh [[El Manik]] dan [[Zoraya Perucha]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nMeski ditentang keluarganya, Krismanto (El Manik) akhirnya menikah juga dengan Istia (Zoraya Perucha). Perbedaan latar belakang suami istri yang cukup besar, membuat jalannya perkawinan tersendat-sendat, apalagi ibu dan adik-adik Kris, selalu ikut campur tangan pada keluarga muda ini. Istia yang menyabar-nyabarkan diri, akhirnya tak tahan juga ketika tahu Kris sering main gila dengan perempuan lain. Tetapi Istia tidak bisa berpisah dengan Kris, karena Kris tidak mau menceraikan istrinya. Akibatnya ia tak mau lagi melayani suaminya. Hidupnya diabdikan untuk merawat dan membesarkan Dina (Vivi Samodra), sebagai pekerja sosial, mengajar menjahit di sebuah panti yatim piatu. Di sinilah ia berjumpa dengan Bahar (Frans Tumbuan), perjaka cukup umur yang belum juga kawin, idealisme dan mempunyai selera yang sama. Ternyata Bahar pengidap penyakit leukemia yang menyebabkan ia tidak segera kawin. Ketika akhirnya Bahar meninggal, Istia bersikeras pisah dari suaminya.[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1861 Laman Pondok Cinta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]\n\n==Penghargaan dan nominasi==\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+\n!Tahun\n!Penghargaan\n!Kategori\n!Penerima\n!Hasil\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\" |1986\n| rowspan=\"3\" |[[Festival Film Indonesia 1986|Festival Film Indonesia]]\n|[[Pemeran Utama Perempuan Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]\n|[[Zoraya Perucha]]\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|[[Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]\n|[[Frans Tumbuan]]\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|[[Pemeran Pendukung Perempuan Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]\n|[[Rima Melati]]\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1861 Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"c73c03c9dfcc87fbea1f5346d1670c68f03a3a4c5d5848b002845266c955cd84","last_revision":"2023-08-25T17:02:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T16:30:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.248657","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Pondok Cinta adalah film Indonesia tahun 1985 yang disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh El Manik dan Zoraya Perucha.\n\nMeski ditentang keluarganya, Krismanto (El Manik) akhirnya menikah juga dengan Istia (Zoraya Perucha). Perbedaan latar belakang suami istri yang cukup besar, membuat jalannya perkawinan tersendat-sendat, apalagi ibu dan adik-adik Kris, selalu ikut campur tangan pada keluarga muda ini. Istia yang menyabar-nyabarkan diri, akhirnya tak tahan juga ketika tahu Kris sering main gila dengan perempuan lain. Tetapi Istia tidak bisa berpisah dengan Kris, karena Kris tidak mau menceraikan istrinya. Akibatnya ia tak mau lagi melayani suaminya. Hidupnya diabdikan untuk merawat dan membesarkan Dina (Vivi Samodra), sebagai pekerja sosial, mengajar menjahit di sebuah panti yatim piatu. Di sinilah ia berjumpa dengan Bahar (Frans Tumbuan), perjaka cukup umur yang belum juga kawin, idealisme dan mempunyai selera yang sama. Ternyata Bahar pengidap penyakit leukemia yang menyebabkan ia tidak segera kawin. Ketika akhirnya Bahar meninggal, Istia bersikeras pisah dari suaminya.\n\nResensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri\n\nKategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|movie_name = Pondok Cinta\n|image = \n|size = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Satmowi Atmowiloto]]\n|producer = [[Ferry Angriawan]]\n|eproducer = \n|aproducer = \n|writer = Nina Pane\n|starring = [[El Manik]]
[[Zoraya Perucha]]
[[Ida Leman]]
[[Frans Tumbuan]]
[[Rae Sita]]
[[Rima Melati]]
[[Yenny Farida]]
[[Vivi Samodro]]
[[Ade Irawan]]\n|music = Idris Sardi\n|cinematography = Harry Simon\n|editing = Emil Callebaute\n|distributor = [[Virgo Putra Films]]\n|released = 1985\n|runtime = 109 menit\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|awards = \n|movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \t\n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pondok Cinta adalah film Indonesia tahun 1985 yang disutradarai oleh Satmowi Atmowiloto dan dibintangi oleh El Manik dan Zoraya Perucha.","translated_text":"Pondok Cinta is a 1985 Indonesian film directed by Satmowi Atmowiloto and starring El Manik and Zoraya Perucha.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meski ditentang keluarganya, Krismanto (El Manik) akhirnya menikah juga dengan Istia (Zoraya Perucha).","translated_text":"Despite opposition from her family, Krismanto (El Manik) eventually married Istia (Zoraya Perucha).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perbedaan latar belakang suami istri yang cukup besar, membuat jalannya perkawinan tersendat-sendat, apalagi ibu dan adik-adik Kris, selalu ikut campur tangan pada keluarga muda ini.","translated_text":"The considerable differences in marital backgrounds, which have caused marriages to go horribly wrong, especially Kris's mother and siblings, have always intervened in this young family.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Istia yang menyabar-nyabarkan diri, akhirnya tak tahan juga ketika tahu Kris sering main gila dengan perempuan lain.","translated_text":"Istia, who was desperate, couldn't take it anymore when she found out that Kris used to play crazy with other women.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetapi Istia tidak bisa berpisah dengan Kris, karena Kris tidak mau menceraikan istrinya.","translated_text":"But Istia can't break up with Kris, because Kris doesn't want to divorce his wife.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibatnya ia tak mau lagi melayani suaminya.","translated_text":"As a result, she no longer wants to serve her husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hidupnya diabdikan untuk merawat dan membesarkan Dina (Vivi Samodra), sebagai pekerja sosial, mengajar menjahit di sebuah panti yatim piatu.","translated_text":"She devoted her life to caring for and raising Dina (Vivi Samodra), as a social worker, teaching sewing in an orphanage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sinilah ia berjumpa dengan Bahar (Frans Tumbuan), perjaka cukup umur yang belum juga kawin, idealisme dan mempunyai selera yang sama.","translated_text":"It was here that he met Bahar (French Link), a young, unmarried, idealistic young man with similar taste.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ternyata Bahar pengidap penyakit leukemia yang menyebabkan ia tidak segera kawin.","translated_text":"It turns out Bahar had leukemia that caused her to not marry soon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika akhirnya Bahar meninggal, Istia bersikeras pisah dari suaminya.","translated_text":"When Bahar finally died, Istia insisted on separating from her husband.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1861 Laman Pondok Cinta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]","char_index":70,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1861","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.759660-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan dan nominasi","translated_text":"Awards and nominations","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+\n!Tahun\n!Penghargaan\n!Kategori\n!Penerima\n!Hasil\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\" |1986\n| rowspan=\"3\" |[[Festival Film Indonesia 1986|Festival Film Indonesia]]\n|[[Pemeran Utama Perempuan Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]\n|[[Zoraya Perucha]]\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|[[Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]\n|[[Frans Tumbuan]]\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|[[Pemeran Pendukung Perempuan Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia|Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]\n|[[Rima Melati]]\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resensi@Perfilmanjibis.pnri","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not here to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 1985","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian drama film Category:Indonesian film of 1985","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Di sinilah ia berjumpa dengan Bahar (Frans Tumbuan), perjaka cukup umur yang belum juga kawin, idealisme dan mempunyai selera yang sama. Ternyata Bahar pengidap penyakit leukemia yang menyebabkan ia tidak segera kawin. Ketika akhirnya Bahar meninggal, Istia bersikeras pisah dari suaminya.","translated_text":"It was here that he met Bahar (French Link), a young, unmarried, idealistic young man with similar taste. It turns out Bahar had leukemia that caused her to not marry soon. When Bahar finally died, Istia insisted on separating from her husband.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1861 Laman Pondok Cinta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses pada 24 Januari 2010]","char_index":289,"name":null,"url":"http://perfilman.pnri.go.id/filmografi.php?1=1&a=view&recid=FILM-M1861","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.759660-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Basilus","wikicode":"{{Redirect|Basil|sejenis tumbuhan yang juga disebut \"basil\"|Selasih}}\n'''Basilus''' atau '''basil''' adalah [[bakteri]] yang memiliki sel berbentuk batang atau seperti silinder. Bentuk batang ini merupakan satu dari tiga bentuk paling umum sel [[prokariota]] (selain [[kokus|bulat]] dan heliks).[{{cite book\n|last=Campbell \n|first=N.A.|coauthors=Reece, J.B.; Mitchell, L.G.\n|title=Biologi\n|edition= Edisi ke-5, Jilid 3, diterjemahkan oleh W. Manalu dkk.\n|year=2003\n|location=Jakarta\n|publisher= Erlangga\n|pages=hlm. 106\n|isbn=9796884682}} ({{google books with page|x9OOphMNmxwC|lihat|106|bentuk+paling+umum+bulat+batang+heliks}})\n] Basilus ini umumnya termasuk dalam genus ''[[Bacillus]]''.\n\nTerdapat tiga jenis basilus, yaitu ''monobasilus'' (bakteri berbentuk batang tunggal), ''diplobasilus'' (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun berpasangan), dan ''streptobasilus'' (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun seperti rantai).[{{cite book\n|last=Reddy \n|first=S.M.\n|title=University botany: Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta\n|year=1996\n|location=New Delhi\n|publisher= New Age International\n|pages=hlm. 201\n|isbn=8122408400}} ({{google books with page|jvr_zSG_KU8C|lihat|201|monobacillus+diplobacillus+streptobacillus}})\n] Contoh monobasilus ialah ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' (bakteri [[usus besar]] manusia) dan ''[[Propionibacterium acnes]]'' (bakteri penyebab [[jerawat]]),[{{cite book\n|last=Aryulina \n|first=D.|coauthors=Muslim, C.; Manaf, S.; Winarni, E.W.\n|title=Biologi SMA dan MA untuk Kelas X\n|year=2004\n|location=Jakarta\n|publisher= ESIS\n|pages=hlm. 62\n|isbn=9797345491}} ({{google books with page|Yg2nkcSqNSQC|lihat|62|monobasil}})\n] sedangkan contoh diplobasilus ialah ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'' (salah satu penyebab [[radang paru-paru]]). Sementara itu, contoh streptobasilus ialah ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''[{{cite book\n|last=Setiowati \n|first=T.|coauthors=Furqonita, D.\n|title=Biologi Interaktif\n|edition= Jilid 1\n|year=2007\n|location=Jakarta\n|publisher= Azka Press\n|pages=hlm. 33\n|isbn=9791211221}} ({{google books with page|YeYAR_CL8aYC|lihat|33|streptobasil}})\n] (penyebab penyakit [[antraks]]).\n\n\nBerkas:Escherichia coli (SEM).jpg|''[[Escherichia coli]]'', contoh monobasilus\nBerkas:Klebsiella-pneumoniae.jpg|''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'', contoh diplobasilus\nBerkas:Anthrax cells.jpg|''[[Bacillus anthracis]]'', contoh streptobasilus\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Kokus]]\n* [[Kokobasilus]]\n\n{{biologi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Bakteri]]","hash":"f6527f0a91d5ce24a6f02cb983e62f6b86fb864f28c6c9ea12f6e7981aa753b0","last_revision":"2023-12-29T17:21:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T22:23:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.300884","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بكتيريا عصوية","ca":"Bacil","de":"Bazillen","el":"Βάκιλλος (μορφολογία)","en":"Bacillus (shape)","es":"Bacilo","fa":"باسیل (ریختشناسی)","fi":"Sauvabakteerit","fr":"Bacille (forme)","gl":"Bacilo","he":"בצילוס (חיידק)","ja":"桿菌","ka":"ჩხირები","ko":"간균","ky":"Бациллалар","lt":"Lazdelinės bakterijos","pl":"Pałeczka (mikrobiologia)","pt":"Bacilo","ro":"Bacil","ru":"Бацилла (форма)","simple":"Bacillus (shape)","sv":"Bacill","tr":"Basil","uk":"Паличкоподібні бактерії","uz":"Batsillalar","zh":"杆菌"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Basilus atau basil adalah bakteri yang memiliki sel berbentuk batang atau seperti silinder. Bentuk batang ini merupakan satu dari tiga bentuk paling umum sel prokariota (selain bulat dan heliks). Basilus ini umumnya termasuk dalam genus Bacillus.\n\nTerdapat tiga jenis basilus, yaitu monobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang tunggal), diplobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun berpasangan), dan streptobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun seperti rantai). Contoh monobasilus ialah Escherichia coli (bakteri usus besar manusia) dan Propionibacterium acnes (bakteri penyebab jerawat), sedangkan contoh diplobasilus ialah Klebsiella pneumoniae (salah satu penyebab radang paru-paru). Sementara itu, contoh streptobasilus ialah Bacillus anthracis (penyebab penyakit antraks).\n\nKokus Kokobasilus\n\nKategori:Bakteri\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Basilus atau basil adalah bakteri yang memiliki sel berbentuk batang atau seperti silinder.","translated_text":"Basil or basil is a bacterium that has stem-shaped or cylindrical cells.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bentuk batang ini merupakan satu dari tiga bentuk paling umum sel prokariota (selain bulat dan heliks).","translated_text":"This stem shape is one of the three most common forms of prokaryotic cells (other than round and helical).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=N.A.|coauthors=Reece, J.B.; Mitchell, L.G. |title=Biologi |edition= Edisi ke-5, Jilid 3, diterjemahkan oleh W. Manalu dkk. |year=2003 |location=Jakarta |publisher= Erlangga |pages=hlm. 106 |isbn=9796884682}} ({{google books with page|x9OOphMNmxwC|lihat|106|bentuk+paling+umum+bulat+batang+heliks}}) ]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Basilus ini umumnya termasuk dalam genus Bacillus.","translated_text":"This basilus is generally included in the genus Bacillus.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terdapat tiga jenis basilus, yaitu monobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang tunggal), diplobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun berpasangan), dan streptobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun seperti rantai).","translated_text":"There are three types of basilus, namely monobasilus, diplobasilus, and streptobasilus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Reddy |first=S.M. |title=University botany: Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta |year=1996 |location=New Delhi |publisher= New Age International |pages=hlm. 201 |isbn=8122408400}} ({{google books with page|jvr_zSG_KU8C|lihat|201|monobacillus+diplobacillus+streptobacillus}}) ]","char_index":225,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contoh monobasilus ialah Escherichia coli (bakteri usus besar manusia) dan Propionibacterium acnes (bakteri penyebab jerawat), sedangkan contoh diplobasilus ialah Klebsiella pneumoniae (salah satu penyebab radang paru-paru).","translated_text":"Examples of monobasilus are Escherichia coli (human colon bacteria) and Propionibacterium acnes (acne-causing bacteria), while examples of diplobasilus are Klebsiella pneumoniae (one of the causes of pneumonia).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Aryulina |first=D.|coauthors=Muslim, C.; Manaf, S.; Winarni, E.W. |title=Biologi SMA dan MA untuk Kelas X |year=2004 |location=Jakarta |publisher= ESIS |pages=hlm. 62 |isbn=9797345491}} ({{google books with page|Yg2nkcSqNSQC|lihat|62|monobasil}}) ]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, contoh streptobasilus ialah Bacillus anthracis (penyebab penyakit antraks).","translated_text":"Meanwhile, an example of streptobasilus is Bacillus anthracis.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Setiowati |first=T.|coauthors=Furqonita, D. |title=Biologi Interaktif |edition= Jilid 1 |year=2007 |location=Jakarta |publisher= Azka Press |pages=hlm. 33 |isbn=9791211221}} ({{google books with page|YeYAR_CL8aYC|lihat|33|streptobasil}}) ]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kokus Kokobasilus","translated_text":"Cockroaches","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Bakteri","translated_text":"Category:Bacteries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Basilus atau basil adalah bakteri yang memiliki sel berbentuk batang atau seperti silinder. Bentuk batang ini merupakan satu dari tiga bentuk paling umum sel prokariota (selain bulat dan heliks).","translated_text":"Basil or basil is a bacterium that has stem-shaped or cylindrical cells. This stem shape is one of the three most common forms of prokaryotic cells (other than round and helical).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=N.A.|coauthors=Reece, J.B.; Mitchell, L.G. |title=Biologi |edition= Edisi ke-5, Jilid 3, diterjemahkan oleh W. Manalu dkk. |year=2003 |location=Jakarta |publisher= Erlangga |pages=hlm. 106 |isbn=9796884682}} ({{google books with page|x9OOphMNmxwC|lihat|106|bentuk+paling+umum+bulat+batang+heliks}}) ]","char_index":195,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terdapat tiga jenis basilus, yaitu monobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang tunggal), diplobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun berpasangan), dan streptobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun seperti rantai).","translated_text":"There are three types of basilus, namely monobasilus, diplobasilus, and streptobasilus.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Reddy |first=S.M. |title=University botany: Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta |year=1996 |location=New Delhi |publisher= New Age International |pages=hlm. 201 |isbn=8122408400}} ({{google books with page|jvr_zSG_KU8C|lihat|201|monobacillus+diplobacillus+streptobacillus}}) ]","char_index":225,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terdapat tiga jenis basilus, yaitu monobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang tunggal), diplobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun berpasangan), dan streptobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun seperti rantai). Contoh monobasilus ialah Escherichia coli (bakteri usus besar manusia) dan Propionibacterium acnes (bakteri penyebab jerawat), sedangkan contoh diplobasilus ialah Klebsiella pneumoniae (salah satu penyebab radang paru-paru).","translated_text":"There are three types of basilus, namely monobasilus, diplobasilus, and streptobasilus. Examples of monobasilus are Escherichia coli (human colon bacteria) and Propionibacterium acnes (acne-causing bacteria), while examples of diplobasilus are Klebsiella pneumoniae (one of the causes of pneumonia).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Aryulina |first=D.|coauthors=Muslim, C.; Manaf, S.; Winarni, E.W. |title=Biologi SMA dan MA untuk Kelas X |year=2004 |location=Jakarta |publisher= ESIS |pages=hlm. 62 |isbn=9797345491}} ({{google books with page|Yg2nkcSqNSQC|lihat|62|monobasil}}) ]","char_index":352,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terdapat tiga jenis basilus, yaitu monobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang tunggal), diplobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun berpasangan), dan streptobasilus (bakteri berbentuk batang yang tersusun seperti rantai). Contoh monobasilus ialah Escherichia coli (bakteri usus besar manusia) dan Propionibacterium acnes (bakteri penyebab jerawat), sedangkan contoh diplobasilus ialah Klebsiella pneumoniae (salah satu penyebab radang paru-paru). Sementara itu, contoh streptobasilus ialah Bacillus anthracis (penyebab penyakit antraks).","translated_text":"There are three types of basilus, namely monobasilus, diplobasilus, and streptobasilus. Examples of monobasilus are Escherichia coli (human colon bacteria) and Propionibacterium acnes (acne-causing bacteria), while examples of diplobasilus are Klebsiella pneumoniae (one of the causes of pneumonia). Meanwhile, an example of streptobasilus is Bacillus anthracis.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book |last=Setiowati |first=T.|coauthors=Furqonita, D. |title=Biologi Interaktif |edition= Jilid 1 |year=2007 |location=Jakarta |publisher= Azka Press |pages=hlm. 33 |isbn=9791211221}} ({{google books with page|YeYAR_CL8aYC|lihat|33|streptobasil}}) ]","char_index":512,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Forced Vengeance","wikicode":"{{Infobox_Film |\n name = Forced Vengeance |\n image = Forcedvengeanceposter.jpg|\n caption = |\n producer = [[John B. Bennett]] |\n director = [[James Fargo]] |\n writer = [[Franklin Thompson]]
[[James Fargo]]|\n starring = [[Chuck Norris]]
[[Mary Louise Weller]]
[[Michael Cavanaugh]]|\n cinematography = [[Rexford L. Metz]] |\n editing = [[Irving Rosenblum]] |\n music = [[William Goldstein]] |\n distributor = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] |\n released = [[30 Juni]] [[1982]] |\n runtime = 90 menit |\n country = {{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Amerika Serikat]] |\n language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Kanton|Kanton]]|\n budget = |\n gross = $6.660.333\n}}\n'''''Forced Vengeance''''' adalah sebuah film [[aksi]] dan [[seni bela diri]] yang sebagian besar berlokasi di kota [[Hong Kong]]. Sutradara film ini adalah [[James Fargo]] dan dibintangi [[Chuck Norris]], [[Mary Louise Weller]], dan [[Michael Cavanaugh]]. [[John B. Bennett]] bertindak sebagai produser. Film ini dirilis oleh distributor [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] pada tahun [[1982]].\n\n== Pemain ==\n* [[Chuck Norris]] - Josh Randall\n* [[Mary Louise Weller]] - Claire Bonner\n* [[Camila Griggs]] - Joy Paschal\n* [[Michael Cavanaugh]] - Stan Ramandi\n* [[David Opatoshu]] - Sam Paschal\n* [[Seiji Sakaguchi]] - Cam\n* [[Frank Michael Liu]] - David Paschal\n* [[Bob Minor]] - LeRoy Nicely\n* [[Lloyd Kino]] - Inspektur Chen\n* [[Leigh Hamilton]] - Sally Tennant\n* [[Howard Caine]] - Milt Diamond\n* [[Robert Emhardt]] - Carl Gerlich\n* [[Roger Behrstock]] - Ron DiBiasi\n* [[Jimmy Shaw]] - Inspektur Keck\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{imdb judul|id=0083960|judul=Forced Vengeance}}\n* {{Amg movie|18185|Forced Vengeance}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 1982]]\n[[Kategori:Film laga]]\n[[Kategori:Film seni bela diri]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]]","hash":"b9ff860fefd0a6e90d349bc56eb25e3f0e4bafd0fc9938af637c379e7d237c2b","last_revision":"2019-02-07T01:55:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T23:47:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.399874","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Marcat per morir","cy":"Forced Vengeance","en":"Forced Vengeance","fa":"انتقام اجباری","fi":"Kovat nyrkit","fr":"L'Exécuteur de Hong Kong","it":"Vendetta a Hong Kong","ja":"チャック・ノリスの地獄の復讐","ko":"암흑가의 분노","ms":"Forced Vengeance","nl":"Forced Vengeance","pt":"Forced Vengeance","ru":"Вынужденная месть","sr":"Прекомерна сила","uk":"Вимушена помста"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Forced Vengeance adalah sebuah film aksi dan seni bela diri yang sebagian besar berlokasi di kota Hong Kong. Sutradara film ini adalah James Fargo dan dibintangi Chuck Norris, Mary Louise Weller, dan Michael Cavanaugh. John B. Bennett bertindak sebagai produser. Film ini dirilis oleh distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pada tahun 1982.\n\nChuck Norris - Josh Randall Mary Louise Weller - Claire Bonner Camila Griggs - Joy Paschal Michael Cavanaugh - Stan Ramandi David Opatoshu - Sam Paschal Seiji Sakaguchi - Cam Frank Michael Liu - David Paschal Bob Minor - LeRoy Nicely Lloyd Kino - Inspektur Chen Leigh Hamilton - Sally Tennant Howard Caine - Milt Diamond Robert Emhardt - Carl Gerlich Roger Behrstock - Ron DiBiasi Jimmy Shaw - Inspektur Keck\n\nKategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 1982 Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film seni bela diri Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Forced Vengeance adalah sebuah film aksi dan seni bela diri yang sebagian besar berlokasi di kota Hong Kong.","translated_text":"Forced Vengeance is an action and martial arts film set mostly in Hong Kong.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutradara film ini adalah James Fargo dan dibintangi Chuck Norris, Mary Louise Weller, dan Michael Cavanaugh.","translated_text":"It was directed by James Fargo and stars Chuck Norris, Mary Louise Weller, and Michael Cavanaugh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"John B. Bennett bertindak sebagai produser.","translated_text":"John B. Bennett acted as producer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dirilis oleh distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pada tahun 1982.","translated_text":"The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1982.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain","translated_text":"Players","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Chuck Norris - Josh Randall Mary Louise Weller - Claire Bonner Camila Griggs - Joy Paschal Michael Cavanaugh - Stan Ramandi David Opatoshu - Sam Paschal Seiji Sakaguchi - Cam Frank Michael Liu - David Paschal Bob Minor - LeRoy Nicely Lloyd Kino - Inspektur Chen Leigh Hamilton - Sally Tennant Howard Caine - Milt Diamond Robert Emhardt - Carl Gerlich Roger Behrstock - Ron DiBiasi Jimmy Shaw - Inspektur Keck","translated_text":"Chuck Norris - Josh Randall Mary Louise Weller - Claire Bonner Camila Griggs - Joy Paschal Michael Cavanaugh - Stan Ramandi David Opatoshu - Sam Paschal Seiji Sakaguchi - Cam Frank Michael Liu - David Paschal Bob Minor - LeRoy Nicely Lloyd Kino - Inspector Chen Leigh Hamilton - Sally Tennant Howard Caine - Milt Diamond Robert Emhardt - Carl Gerlich Roger Behrstock - Ron DiBiasied Jimmy Shaw - Inspector Keck","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 1982 Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film seni bela diri Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris","translated_text":"Category:Films of the United States of America 1982 Category:Films of the game Category:Films of the martial arts Category:Films in English","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Abstraksi (matematika)","wikicode":"'''Abstraksi''' di dalam [[matematika]] adalah proses untuk memperoleh intisari konsep matematika, menghilangkan kebergantungannya pada objek-objek dunia nyata yang pada mulanya mungkin saling terkait, dan memperumumnya sehingga ia memiliki terapan-terapan yang lebih luas atau bersesuaian dengan penjelasan abstrak lain untuk gejala yang setara.\n\nBanyak cabang matematika dimulai dengan penelaahan masalah-masalah dunia nyata, sebelum aturan-aturan dan konsep-konsepnya diidentifikasi dan didefinisikan sebagai [[struktur abstrak]]. Misalnya, [[geometri]] bermula dari perhitungan jarak dan luas di dunia nyata; [[statistika]] bermula dari perhitungan peluang di dalam [[judi|perjudian]]; dan [[aljabar]] bermula dengan metode penyelesaian masalah-masalah [[aritmetika]].\n\nAbstraksi adalah proses yang sinambung di dalam matematika dan pengembangan bersejarah dari banyak topik matematika yang memamerkan kemajuan dari hal yang konkret ke hal yang abstrak. Sebagai contoh, pengembangan bernilai sejarah dari geometri adalah; langkah pertama di dalam abstraksi geometri dibuat oleh orang [[Yunani Kuno|Yunani kuno]], dengan [[Elemen Euklides]] menjadi dokumentasi terdini dari aksioma-aksioma geometri bidang—meskipun [[Proclus]] berpendapat bahwa aksiomatisasi yang lebih dini dilakukan oleh [[Hippocrates dari Chios]].[{{Cite web |url=http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |title=Ikhtisar Proclus |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |dead-url=yes }}] Pada abad ke-17, [[Rene Descartes|Descartes]] memperkenalkan [[koordinat Kartesian]] yang mengikuti pengembangan [[geometri analitis]]. Langkah-langkah yang lebih jauh mengenai abstraksi dilakukan oleh [[Nikolai Lobachevsky|Lobachevsky]], [[János Bolyai|Bolyai]], [[Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann|Riemann]], dan [[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss]] yang memperumum konsep-konsep geometri untuk mengembangkan [[geometri non-Euklides]]. Kemudian pada abad ke-19, para matematikawan memperumum geometri lebih luas lagi, mengembangkan cabang-cabang itu sebagai geometri pada dimensi ''n'', [[geometri projektif]], [[geometri afin]], dan [[geometri hingga]]. Akhirnya \"[[Program Erlangen]]\" karya [[Felix Klein]] mengidentifikasi tema-tema geometri ini, medefinisikan tiap-tiap mereka sebagai penelaahan sifat-sifat invarian di bawah grup-grup simetri yang diberikan. Jenjang abstraksi ini menyibak keterkaitan yang mendalam di antara geometri dan [[aljabar abstrak]].\n\nDua cabang paling abstrak dari matematika modern adalah [[teori kategori]] dan [[teori model]].\n\nManfaat abstraksi adalah:\n\n* Ia menyibak keterkaitan yang mendalam di antara cabang-cabang matematika\n* Mengetahui hasil-hasil di dalam satu cabang yang dapat memicu konjektur pada cabang yang berkaitan\n* Teknik dan metode dari satu cabang dapat diterapkan untuk membuktikan hasil pada cabang yang berkaitan\n\nKerugian utama abstraksi adalah bahwa konsep yang paling abstrak lebih sukar dipelajari, dan memerlukan tingkat [[kedewasaan matematika|kedewasaan]] dan pengalaman matematika sebelum mereka dapat dipadukan.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Matematika dasar]]","hash":"fcb74654b56fe59e162ebb7dbf7c1a9079be71a5bd697c81a690af6274047b16","last_revision":"2024-02-23T03:48:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T00:11:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.456710","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تجريد (رياضيات)","bn":"বিমূর্তন (গণিত)","ca":"Abstracció (matemàtiques)","en":"Abstraction (mathematics)","fa":"تجرید (ریاضیات)","he":"הפשטה (מתמטיקה)","ms":"Pengabstrakan (matematik)","pt":"Abstração (matemática)","ro":"Abstractizare (matematică)","ru":"Математическая абстракция","ta":"நுண்ண��லையாக்கம்","th":"ภาวะนามธรรม (คณิตศาสตร์)","tr":"Matematiksel soyutlama","vi":"Trừu tượng toán học","yi":"אבסטראקציע (מאטעמאטיק)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Abstraksi di dalam matematika adalah proses untuk memperoleh intisari konsep matematika, menghilangkan kebergantungannya pada objek-objek dunia nyata yang pada mulanya mungkin saling terkait, dan memperumumnya sehingga ia memiliki terapan-terapan yang lebih luas atau bersesuaian dengan penjelasan abstrak lain untuk gejala yang setara.\n\nBanyak cabang matematika dimulai dengan penelaahan masalah-masalah dunia nyata, sebelum aturan-aturan dan konsep-konsepnya diidentifikasi dan didefinisikan sebagai struktur abstrak. Misalnya, geometri bermula dari perhitungan jarak dan luas di dunia nyata; statistika bermula dari perhitungan peluang di dalam perjudian; dan aljabar bermula dengan metode penyelesaian masalah-masalah aritmetika.\n\nAbstraksi adalah proses yang sinambung di dalam matematika dan pengembangan bersejarah dari banyak topik matematika yang memamerkan kemajuan dari hal yang konkret ke hal yang abstrak. Sebagai contoh, pengembangan bernilai sejarah dari geometri adalah; langkah pertama di dalam abstraksi geometri dibuat oleh orang Yunani kuno, dengan Elemen Euklides menjadi dokumentasi terdini dari aksioma-aksioma geometri bidang—meskipun Proclus berpendapat bahwa aksiomatisasi yang lebih dini dilakukan oleh Hippocrates dari Chios. Pada abad ke-17, Descartes memperkenalkan koordinat Kartesian yang mengikuti pengembangan geometri analitis. Langkah-langkah yang lebih jauh mengenai abstraksi dilakukan oleh Lobachevsky, Bolyai, Riemann, dan Gauss yang memperumum konsep-konsep geometri untuk mengembangkan geometri non-Euklides. Kemudian pada abad ke-19, para matematikawan memperumum geometri lebih luas lagi, mengembangkan cabang-cabang itu sebagai geometri pada dimensi n, geometri projektif, geometri afin, dan geometri hingga. Akhirnya \"Program Erlangen\" karya Felix Klein mengidentifikasi tema-tema geometri ini, medefinisikan tiap-tiap mereka sebagai penelaahan sifat-sifat invarian di bawah grup-grup simetri yang diberikan. Jenjang abstraksi ini menyibak keterkaitan yang mendalam di antara geometri dan aljabar abstrak.\n\nDua cabang paling abstrak dari matematika modern adalah teori kategori dan teori model.\n\nManfaat abstraksi adalah:\n\nIa menyibak keterkaitan yang mendalam di antara cabang-cabang matematika Mengetahui hasil-hasil di dalam satu cabang yang dapat memicu konjektur pada cabang yang berkaitan Teknik dan metode dari satu cabang dapat diterapkan untuk membuktikan hasil pada cabang yang berkaitan\n\nKerugian utama abstraksi adalah bahwa konsep yang paling abstrak lebih sukar dipelajari, dan memerlukan tingkat kedewasaan dan pengalaman matematika sebelum mereka dapat dipadukan.\n\nKategori:Matematika dasar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abstraksi di dalam matematika adalah proses untuk memperoleh intisari konsep matematika, menghilangkan kebergantungannya pada objek-objek dunia nyata yang pada mulanya mungkin saling terkait, dan memperumumnya sehingga ia memiliki terapan-terapan yang lebih luas atau bersesuaian dengan penjelasan abstrak lain untuk gejala yang setara.","translated_text":"Abstraction in mathematics is the process of deriving the essence of a mathematical concept, removing its dependence on real-world objects that may initially be interrelated, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or conforms to other abstract explanations for equivalent symptoms.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banyak cabang matematika dimulai dengan penelaahan masalah-masalah dunia nyata, sebelum aturan-aturan dan konsep-konsepnya diidentifikasi dan didefinisikan sebagai struktur abstrak.","translated_text":"Many branches of mathematics began with the study of real-world problems, before their rules and concepts were identified and defined as abstract structures.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misalnya, geometri bermula dari perhitungan jarak dan luas di dunia nyata; statistika bermula dari perhitungan peluang di dalam perjudian; dan aljabar bermula dengan metode penyelesaian masalah-masalah aritmetika.","translated_text":"For example, geometry began with the calculation of distances and spaces in the real world; statistics began with the calculation of odds in gambling; and algebra began with the method of solving arithmetic problems.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abstraksi adalah proses yang sinambung di dalam matematika dan pengembangan bersejarah dari banyak topik matematika yang memamerkan kemajuan dari hal yang konkret ke hal yang abstrak.","translated_text":"Abstraction is a continuous process within mathematics and the historical development of many mathematical topics that shows progress from the concrete to the abstract.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai contoh, pengembangan bernilai sejarah dari geometri adalah; langkah pertama di dalam abstraksi geometri dibuat oleh orang Yunani kuno, dengan Elemen Euklides menjadi dokumentasi terdini dari aksioma-aksioma geometri bidang—meskipun Proclus berpendapat bahwa aksiomatisasi yang lebih dini dilakukan oleh Hippocrates dari Chios.","translated_text":"For example, the historically valuable development of geometry is; the first step in geometric abstraction was made by the ancient Greeks, with Euclidean Elements becoming the subject documentation of geometric axioms of the field ⁇ although Proclus argued that earlier axiomatization was done by Hippocrates of Chios.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |title=Ikhtisar Proclus |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":334,"name":null,"url":"http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.768944-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |title=Ikhtisar Proclus |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":334,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.794330-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada abad ke-17, Descartes memperkenalkan koordinat Kartesian yang mengikuti pengembangan geometri analitis.","translated_text":"In the 17th century, Descartes introduced Cartesian coordinates that followed the development of analytic geometry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Langkah","translated_text":"Steps","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-langkah yang lebih jauh mengenai abstraksi dilakukan oleh Lobachevsky, Bolyai, Riemann, dan Gauss yang memperumum konsep-konsep geometri untuk mengembangkan geometri non-Euklides.","translated_text":"- further steps on abstraction were made by Lobachevsky, Bolyai, Riemann, and Gauss who popularized geometric concepts to develop non-Euclidean geometry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian pada abad ke-19, para matematikawan memperumum geometri lebih luas lagi, mengembangkan cabang-cabang itu sebagai geometri pada dimensi n, geometri projektif, geometri afin, dan geometri hingga.","translated_text":"Later in the 19th century, mathematicians popularized geometry even more broadly, developing those branches as n-dimensional geometry, projective geometry, affinity geometry, and up geometry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya \"Program Erlangen\" karya Felix Klein mengidentifikasi tema-tema geometri ini, medefinisikan tiap-tiap mereka sebagai penelaahan sifat-sifat invarian di bawah grup-grup simetri yang diberikan.","translated_text":"Finally, Felix Klein's \"Erlangen Program\" identified these geometric themes, defining each of them as the study of invariant properties under given symmetry groups.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenjang abstraksi ini menyibak keterkaitan yang mendalam di antara geometri dan aljabar abstrak.","translated_text":"These strands of abstraction explore the deep connection between geometry and abstract algebra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dua cabang paling abstrak dari matematika modern adalah teori kategori dan teori model.","translated_text":"The two most abstract branches of modern mathematics are category theory and model theory.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Manfaat abstraksi adalah:","translated_text":"The benefits of abstraction are:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia menyibak keterkaitan yang mendalam di antara cabang-cabang matematika Mengetahui hasil-hasil di dalam satu cabang yang dapat memicu konjektur pada cabang yang berkaitan Teknik dan metode dari satu cabang dapat diterapkan untuk membuktikan hasil pada cabang yang berkaitan","translated_text":"It explores the deep connections between the branches of mathematics Knowing the results within a branch that can trigger a conjecture on a related branch The techniques and methods of a branch can be applied to prove the results on a related branch","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kerugian utama abstraksi adalah bahwa konsep yang paling abstrak lebih sukar dipelajari, dan memerlukan tingkat kedewasaan dan pengalaman matematika sebelum mereka dapat dipadukan.","translated_text":"The main disadvantage of abstraction is that the most abstract concepts are more difficult to learn, and require a level of maturity and mathematical experience before they can be combined.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Matematika dasar","translated_text":"Category:Basic mathematics","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Abstraksi adalah proses yang sinambung di dalam matematika dan pengembangan bersejarah dari banyak topik matematika yang memamerkan kemajuan dari hal yang konkret ke hal yang abstrak. Sebagai contoh, pengembangan bernilai sejarah dari geometri adalah; langkah pertama di dalam abstraksi geometri dibuat oleh orang Yunani kuno, dengan Elemen Euklides menjadi dokumentasi terdini dari aksioma-aksioma geometri bidang—meskipun Proclus berpendapat bahwa aksiomatisasi yang lebih dini dilakukan oleh Hippocrates dari Chios.","translated_text":"Abstraction is a continuous process within mathematics and the historical development of many mathematical topics that shows progress from the concrete to the abstract. For example, the historically valuable development of geometry is; the first step in geometric abstraction was made by the ancient Greeks, with Euclidean Elements becoming the subject documentation of geometric axioms of the field ⁇ although Proclus argued that earlier axiomatization was done by Hippocrates of Chios.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |title=Ikhtisar Proclus |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":518,"name":null,"url":"http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.768944-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |title=Ikhtisar Proclus |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Proclus_history_geometry.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":518,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150923114020/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.794330-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Daftar provinsi Indonesia menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM]]","hash":"51a6aa492487d46c033bf2c1ce51e25d193573f477d9270364e80f92cba26053","last_revision":"2018-04-15T06:02:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T01:23:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.510724","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut IPM","translated_text":"ALIH List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hutan tua","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Hutan primer]]","hash":"1de94ec6485fe4f0553e12bd69017e660f206f747994a7c09cfe0e9c487b9ef8","last_revision":"2010-01-25T03:04:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T03:04:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.653112","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Hutan primer\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Hutan primer","translated_text":"ALI the primary forest","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"KSSK","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan]]","hash":"415b2dcf700eb092e8c6a8b7b5fc29307cacd6c40ed1c27134f2c2fae712eed7","last_revision":"2017-04-03T21:23:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T03:21:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.705786","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan","translated_text":"ALI of the Financial Stability Committee","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"LPS","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n\n== Perusahaan/lembaga ==\n* [[Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan]]\n* [[Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta]], istilah radio dan televisi swasta di Indonesia\n\n== Sains ==\n* [[Lipopolisakarida]] (Endotoksin)\n* [[Otot levator palpebrae superioris]]\n\n== Sekolah ==\n\n* [[Leighton Park School]] di Reading, England\n* [[Lexington Public Schools]], sebuah distrik sekolah di Massachusetts, USA\n* [[Lincoln Public Schools]], sebuah distrik sekolah di Nebraska, USA\n* [[Livonia Public Schools]], sebuah distrik sekolah di Michigan, USA\n* [[Lucknow Public School]] di Uttar Pradesh, India\n* [[Luther Preparatory School]] di Wisconsin, USA\n* [[Laxman Public School]] di [[New Delhi]], India\n* [[Laurel Bank Public School]] di [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]\n\n== Teknologi ==\n\n* ''Leases per second'', ukurang kecepatan untuk server [[:En:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol|DHCP]]\n* [[Leica Photogrammetry Suite]], software untuk membuat peta\n* [[Lexus Personalized Settings]] pada mobil merek [[Lexus]]\n* [[Lightweight Portable Security]] - Linux LiveCD, atau LiveUSB yang menyediakan ''secure end node client''\n* [[Linux Powered System]]\n* [[Sistem pemosisi lokal]], navigasi tanpa GPS\n* ''Low pressure [[sodium vapor lamp]]''\n* Lyreco Printing Services\n\n== Miscellaneous ==\n\n* [[Laajasalon Palloseura]], klub sepakbola dari [[Helsinki]], [[Finlandia]].\n* [[Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge conjecture|Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge]] conjecture, an unproven mathematical statement about equal sums of like powers\n* [[Lanterman–Petris–Short Act]]\n* Large-panel system, the use of prefabricated concrete slabs to construct buildings — see [[Plattenbau]]\n* Large Polyp [[Scleractinia|Stony corals]]\n* [[Lender Processing Services]] in Jacksonville, Florida (in 2014 renamed to Black Knight Financial)\n* [[Male abortion|Legal Paternal Surrender]] (disebut juga \"male abortion\" atau \"financial abortion\")\n* [[Limit of Positive Stability]] untuk kapal\n* ''[[Liter]] per sekon'', \"liter per detik\"\n* [[Littlest Pet Shop]]\n* [[Lostprophets]] sebuah alternative metal band dari Pontypridd, Wales, UK\n* [[Long playing records]]\n* [[Surf (stasiun Amtrak)]], Lompoc, California, Amerika Serikat; kode stasiun Amtrak LPS.\n* [[Levopimaradiene synthase]], suatu [[enzim]]\n* Limited Power Source, a class of electrical power source defined by [[UL (safety organization)|UL]] and similar organizations.\n\n{{disingkat}}","hash":"f86dc54285d247300c5514cf36a9fcc3f163c49fe9331dbdabfa589212f8fecd","last_revision":"2022-03-07T22:21:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T03:23:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.763886","cross_lingual_links":{"cs":"LPS","de":"LPS","en":"LPS","es":"LPS","it":"Lps","ja":"LPS","ko":"LPS","lt":"LPS","pl":"LPS","sh":"LPS","sl":"LPS","sr":"LPS"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta, istilah radio dan televisi swasta di Indonesia\n\nLipopolisakarida (Endotoksin) Otot levator palpebrae superioris\n\nLeighton Park School di Reading, England Lexington Public Schools, sebuah distrik sekolah di Massachusetts, USA Lincoln Public Schools, sebuah distrik sekolah di Nebraska, USA Livonia Public Schools, sebuah distrik sekolah di Michigan, USA Lucknow Public School di Uttar Pradesh, India Luther Preparatory School di Wisconsin, USA Laxman Public School di New Delhi, India Laurel Bank Public School di Lahore, Pakistan\n\nLeases per second, ukurang kecepatan untuk server DHCP Leica Photogrammetry Suite, software untuk membuat peta Lexus Personalized Settings pada mobil merek Lexus Lightweight Portable Security - Linux LiveCD, atau LiveUSB yang menyediakan secure end node client Linux Powered System Sistem pemosisi lokal, navigasi tanpa GPS Low pressure sodium vapor lamp Lyreco Printing Services\n\nLaajasalon Palloseura, klub sepakbola dari Helsinki, Finlandia. Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge conjecture, an unproven mathematical statement about equal sums of like powers Lanterman–Petris–Short Act Large-panel system, the use of prefabricated concrete slabs to construct buildings — see Plattenbau Large Polyp Stony corals Lender Processing Services in Jacksonville, Florida (in 2014 renamed to Black Knight Financial) Legal Paternal Surrender (disebut juga \"male abortion\" atau \"financial abortion\") Limit of Positive Stability untuk kapal Liter per sekon, \"liter per detik\" Littlest Pet Shop Lostprophets sebuah alternative metal band dari Pontypridd, Wales, UK Long playing records Surf (stasiun Amtrak), Lompoc, California, Amerika Serikat; kode stasiun Amtrak LPS. Levopimaradiene synthase, suatu enzim Limited Power Source, a class of electrical power source defined by UL and similar organizations.\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Perusahaan/lembaga","translated_text":"Companies and institutions","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta, istilah radio dan televisi swasta di Indonesia","translated_text":"Private Broadcasting Corporation, term for private radio and television in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sains","translated_text":"The science","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lipopolisakarida (Endotoksin) Otot levator palpebrae superioris","translated_text":"Lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins) Muscles of the levator palpebrae superior","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sekolah","translated_text":"School","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leighton Park School di Reading, England Lexington Public Schools, sebuah distrik sekolah di Massachusetts, USA Lincoln Public Schools, sebuah distrik sekolah di Nebraska, USA Livonia Public Schools, sebuah distrik sekolah di Michigan, USA Lucknow Public School di Uttar Pradesh, India Luther Preparatory School di Wisconsin, USA Laxman Public School di New Delhi, India Laurel Bank Public School di Lahore, Pakistan","translated_text":"Leighton Park School in Reading, England Lexington Public Schools, a school district in Massachusetts, USA Lincoln Public Schools, a school district in Nebraska, USA Livonia Public Schools, a school district in Michigan, USA Lucknow Public School in Uttar Pradesh, India Luther Preparatory School in Wisconsin, USA Laxman Public School in New Delhi, India Laurel Bank Public School in Lahore, Pakistan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Teknologi","translated_text":"The technology","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leases per second, ukurang kecepatan untuk server DHCP Leica Photogrammetry Suite, software untuk membuat peta Lexus Personalized Settings pada mobil merek Lexus Lightweight Portable Security - Linux LiveCD, atau LiveUSB yang menyediakan secure end node client Linux Powered System Sistem pemosisi lokal, navigasi tanpa GPS Low pressure sodium vapor lamp Lyreco Printing Services","translated_text":"Leases per second, speed measurements for DHCP servers Leica Photogrammetry Suite, software to map Lexus Personalized Settings on Lexus brand cars Lightweight Portable Security - Linux LiveCD, or LiveUSB that provides secure end node client Linux Powered System Local pemossion system, navigation without GPS Low pressure sodium vapor lamp Lyreco Printing Services","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Miscellaneous","translated_text":"Miscellaneous","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Laajasalon Palloseura, klub sepakbola dari Helsinki, Finlandia.","translated_text":"Laajasalon Palloseura, a football club from Helsinki, Finland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge conjecture, an unproven mathematical statement about equal sums of like powers Lanterman–Petris–Short Act Large-panel system, the use of prefabricated concrete slabs to construct buildings — see Plattenbau Large Polyp Stony corals Lender Processing Services in Jacksonville, Florida (in 2014 renamed to Black Knight Financial) Legal Paternal Surrender (disebut juga \"male abortion\" atau \"financial abortion\") Limit of Positive Stability untuk kapal Liter per sekon, \"liter per detik\" Littlest Pet Shop Lostprophets sebuah alternative metal band dari Pontypridd, Wales, UK Long playing records Surf (stasiun Amtrak), Lompoc, California, Amerika Serikat; kode stasiun Amtrak LPS.","translated_text":"Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge conjecture, an unproven mathematical statement about equal sums of like powers Lanterman ⁇ Petris ⁇ Short Act Large-panel system, the use of prefabricated concrete slabs to construct buildings ⁇ see Plattenbau Large Polyp Stony corals Lender Processing Services in Jacksonville, Florida (in 2014 renamed to Black Knight Financial) Legal Paternal Surrender (also called \"male abortion\" or \"financial abortion\") Limit of Positive Stability for ships Liter per second, \"liter per second\" Littlest Pet Shop Lost Pontprophets is an alternative metal band from Longypridd, Wales, UK playing code code Surf (Amtrak records station), Lompoc, California, United States; Amtrak station LPS.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Levopimaradiene synthase, suatu enzim Limited Power Source, a class of electrical power source defined by UL and similar organizations.","translated_text":"Levopimaradiene synthase, an enzyme Limited Power Source, a class of electrical power source defined by UL and similar organizations.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Usaha Kecil","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Usaha kecil]]","hash":"f3d3ed42d475c28fe56be7535298a999b28f5f79b2e6a0c10c0c0f7c74055500","last_revision":"2010-01-25T03:45:26Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T03:45:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.825915","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Usaha kecil\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Usaha kecil","translated_text":"Smaller business","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hasan Zen","wikicode":"{{Infobox Governor\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = {{PAGENAME}}\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = \n|office = Gubernur Bengkulu\n|state = \n|order = ke-6\n|term_start = 1999\n|term_end = 2004\n|lieutenant = [[Iskandar Ramis]] (1996–2001)\n|predecessor = [[Adjis Ahmad]]\n|successor = Seman Widjojo (Pj.)
[[Agusrin Maryono Najamuddin]]\n|office2 = [[Daftar Bupati Muara Enim|Bupati Muara Enim]]\n|order2 = \n|term_start2 = 1990\n|term_end2 = 1998\n|predecessor2 = Nang Ali Solichin\n|successor2 = Sofyan Effendi\n|birth_date = {{birth date|1942|4|17}}\n|birth_place = Kunduran, [[Ulu Musi, Empat Lawang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]]{{Sfn|Djohan; Syabirin|2002|p=33}}\n|death_date = {{death date and age|2007|7|24|1942|4|17}}\n|death_place = [[Palembang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]]\n|nationality = \n|occupation = \n|party = \n|spouse = Dra. Hj. Kentjana Wati\n|children = \n|alma_mater = \n|website = \n}}\nH. '''Hasan Zen''', S.H., M.M. ({{lahirmati|Kunduran, [[Ulu Musi, Empat Lawang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]]|17|4|1942|[[Palembang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]]|24|7|2007}}) adalah seorang birokrat dan politikus [[Indonesia]]. Ia merupakan [[Gubernur Bengkulu]] periode 1999—2004. Sebelumnya Hasan Zen pernah menjabat sebagai [[Bupati Muara Enim]] periode 1990—1997.\n\n== Riwayat Pendidikan ==\n* SR (1956)\n* SMP PGRI (1959)\n* SMAN Rejang Lebong (1962)\n* S1 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada (1967)\n* S2 Magister Manajemen SMM-LPMI (1999)\n\n== Riwayat Pekerjaan ==\n* Pegawai Bulanan DP Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1967)\n* Staf Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1967)\n* Dosen APDN, Universitas Sriwijaya (1968)\n* Staf Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1968)\n* Kepala Tata Usaha / Staf Ahli Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1969)\n* Kabag Humas Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1970)\n* Kabag Kesra Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1973)\n* Kabag Pemdes Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1976)\n* Inspektur Pembangunan Bidang Sospol Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1979)\n* Inspektur Bidang Pembangunan Itwilprov Sumatera Selatan (1982)\n* Bupati Muara Enim (1990—1997)\n* Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (1997—1999)\n* Gubernur Bengkulu (1999—2004)\n\n== Referensi ==\n;Catatan kaki\n{{reflist}}\n\n;Daftar pustaka\n{{refbegin}}\n* {{cite book\n|editor1-last = Djohan\n|editor1-first = Djohermansyah\n|editor2-last = Syabirin\n|editor2-first = Tabrani\n|year = 2002\n|title = Pemimpin Pemerintahan Indonesia Era Otonomi: Profil Gubernur dan Bupati Jilid I\n|location = Jakarta\n|publisher = IIP Press\n|ref = {{SfnRef|Djohan; Syabirin|2002}}\n }}\n* {{Cite news\n|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/71408/hasan-zen-mantan-gubernur-bengkulu-meninggal-dunia\n|title=Hasan Zen, Mantan Gubernur Bengkulu, Meninggal Dunia\n|date=24 Juli 2007\n|work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]]\n|language=id\n|access-date=17 Juli 2020\n|ref={{sfnRef|Antaranews, 2007}}\n|editor-last=RH\n|editor-first=Priyambodo\n|archive-date=2021-06-06\n|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606092415/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/71408/hasan-zen-mantan-gubernur-bengkulu-meninggal-dunia\n|dead-url=no\n}}\n{{refend}}\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{kotak suksesi|tahun=1999–2004|jabatan=[[Gubernur Bengkulu]]|pendahulu=[[Adjis Ahmad]]|pengganti=[[Agusrin Maryono Najamuddin]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Zen, Hasan}}\n[[Kategori:Birokrat Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Sumatera Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Empat Lawang]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Gubernur Bengkulu]]\n[[Kategori:Bupati Muara Enim]]\n\n\n{{Indo-politikus-stub}}","hash":"f3848be02513d009364fc2b6943742c3829d084ebd58f7d4bf46696e7391aa91","last_revision":"2023-09-29T19:09:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T04:18:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.890986","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"H. Hasan Zen, S.H., M.M. () adalah seorang birokrat dan politikus Indonesia. Ia merupakan Gubernur Bengkulu periode 1999—2004. Sebelumnya Hasan Zen pernah menjabat sebagai Bupati Muara Enim periode 1990—1997.\n\nSR (1956) SMP PGRI (1959) SMAN Rejang Lebong (1962) S1 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada (1967) S2 Magister Manajemen SMM-LPMI (1999)\n\nPegawai Bulanan DP Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1967) Staf Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1967) Dosen APDN, Universitas Sriwijaya (1968) Staf Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1968) Kepala Tata Usaha / Staf Ahli Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1969) Kabag Humas Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1970) Kabag Kesra Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1973) Kabag Pemdes Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1976) Inspektur Pembangunan Bidang Sospol Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1979) Inspektur Bidang Pembangunan Itwilprov Sumatera Selatan (1982) Bupati Muara Enim (1990—1997) Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (1997—1999) Gubernur Bengkulu (1999—2004)\n\nCatatan kaki\n\nDaftar pustaka\n\nKategori:Birokrat Indonesia Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada Kategori:Tokoh Sumatera Selatan Kategori:Tokoh dari Empat Lawang Kategori:Politikus Indonesia Kategori:Gubernur Bengkulu Kategori:Bupati Muara Enim\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Governor\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = {{PAGENAME}}\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = \n|office = Gubernur Bengkulu\n|state = \n|order = ke-6\n|term_start = 1999\n|term_end = 2004\n|lieutenant = [[Iskandar Ramis]] (1996–2001)\n|predecessor = [[Adjis Ahmad]]\n|successor = Seman Widjojo (Pj.)
[[Agusrin Maryono Najamuddin]]\n|office2 = [[Daftar Bupati Muara Enim|Bupati Muara Enim]]\n|order2 = \n|term_start2 = 1990\n|term_end2 = 1998\n|predecessor2 = Nang Ali Solichin\n|successor2 = Sofyan Effendi\n|birth_date = {{birth date|1942|4|17}}\n|birth_place = Kunduran, [[Ulu Musi, Empat Lawang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]]{{Sfn|Djohan; Syabirin|2002|p=33}}\n|death_date = {{death date and age|2007|7|24|1942|4|17}}\n|death_place = [[Palembang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]]\n|nationality = \n|occupation = \n|party = \n|spouse = Dra. Hj. Kentjana Wati\n|children = \n|alma_mater = \n|website = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"H. Hasan Zen, S.H., M.M. () adalah seorang birokrat dan politikus Indonesia.","translated_text":"H. Hasan Zen, S.H., M.M. () was an Indonesian bureaucrat and politician.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merupakan Gubernur Bengkulu periode 1999—2004.","translated_text":"He was the Governor of Bengkulu from 1999 to 2004.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya Hasan Zen pernah menjabat sebagai Bupati Muara Enim periode 1990—1997.","translated_text":"Previously Hasan Zen had served as the sixth Muara Bupati of the period 1990 ⁇ 1997.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Pendidikan","translated_text":"History of education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SR (1956) SMP PGRI (1959) SMAN Rejang Lebong (1962) S1 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada (1967) S2 Magister Manajemen SMM-LPMI (1999)","translated_text":"SR (1956) SMP PGRI (1959) SMAN Rejang Lebong (1962) S1 Faculty of Law of the University of Gadjah Mada (1967) S2 Master of Management SMM-LPMI (1999)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Pekerjaan","translated_text":"History of work","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pegawai Bulanan DP Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1967) Staf Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1967) Dosen APDN, Universitas Sriwijaya (1968) Staf Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1968) Kepala Tata Usaha / Staf Ahli Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1969) Kabag Humas Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1970)","translated_text":"Monthly employee of DP Setdaprov South Sumatera (1967) Staff Setdaprov South Sumatera (1967) Lecturer of APDN, University of Sriwijaya (1968) Staff Setdaprov South Sumatera (1968) Head of Business / Staff Ahli Setdaprov South Sumatera (1969) Kabag Humas Setdaprov South Sumatera (1970)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kabag Kesra Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1973) Kabag Pemdes Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1976) Inspektur Pembangunan Bidang Sospol Setdaprov Sumatera Selatan (1979) Inspektur Bidang Pembangunan Itwilprov Sumatera Selatan (1982) Bupati Muara Enim (1990—1997) Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (1997—1999)","translated_text":"Kabag Kesra Setdaprov South Sumatera (1973) Kabag Pemdes Setdaprov South Sumatera (1976) Inspector of Development of the Sospol Field Setdaprov South Sumatera (1979) Inspector of Development of the Itwilprov South Sumatera (1982) Bupati Muara Enim (1990 ⁇ 1997) Secretary of the Region of the Province of South Sumatera (1997 ⁇ 1999)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gubernur Bengkulu (1999—2004)","translated_text":"Governor of Bengkulu (1999 ⁇ 2004)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pustaka","translated_text":"List of libraries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Birokrat Indonesia Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada Kategori:Tokoh Sumatera Selatan Kategori:Tokoh dari Empat Lawang Kategori:Politikus Indonesia Kategori:Gubernur Bengkulu Kategori:Bupati Muara Enim","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian politician Category:Governor of Bengkulu Category:Bupati of the Sixth Muara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh","wikicode":"{{Infobox airport\n| name = Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh\n| image = \n| image-width = 200\n| image2 = Pittsburgh International Airport aerial view.jpg\n| image2-width = 250\n| IATA = PIT\n| ICAO = KPIT\n| FAA = PIT\n| type = Publik / Militer\n| operator = [[Allegheny County Airport Authority]]\n| city-served = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania\n| location = [[Findlay Township, Pennsylvania]]\n| elevation-f = 1,204\n| elevation-m = 367\n| coordinates = {{Coord|40|29|29|N|080|13|58|W|type:airport}}\n| website = [http://www.pitairport.com www.pitairport.com]\n| r1-number = 10R/28L\n| r1-length-f = 11,500\n| r1-length-m = 3,505\n| r1-surface = Beton\n| r2-number = 10L/28R\n| r2-length-f = 10,502\n| r2-length-m = 3,201\n| r2-surface = Aspal/Beton\n| r3-number = 10C/28C\n| r3-length-f = 9,708\n| r3-length-m = 2,959\n| r3-surface = Aspal/Beton\n| r4-number = 14/32\n| r4-length-f = 8,101\n| r4-length-m = 2,469\n| r4-surface = Beton\n| h1-number = H1\n| h1-length-f = 60\n| h1-length-m = 18\n| h1-surface = Beton\n| stat-year = 2010\n| stat1-header = Penumpang[\n| stat1-data = 8,195,359\n| stat2-header = Pengoperasian pesawat udara][\n| stat2-data = 144,563\n| stat3-header = Kargo (ton metrik)][\n| stat3-data = 77,335\n| stat4-header = Maskapai penerbangan utama\n| stat4-data = [[Delta Air Lines]], [[Southwest Airlines]], [[US Airways]]\n| footnotes = Sumber: [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]],][{{FAA-airport|ID=PIT|use=PU|own=PU|site=21252.*A}}, effective March 15, 2007] [[Airports Council International|ACI]],[{{Cite web |url=http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/_rankings-2010nam_.xls |title=2010 North American final rankings |access-date=2012-03-16 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316105016/http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/_rankings-2010nam_.xls |dead-url=yes }}] Airport website.[[http://www.pitairport.com Pittsburgh International Airport Official Website]]}}\n\n'''Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh''' {{Airport codes|PIT|KPIT|PIT}} ({{lang-en|Pittsburgh International Airport}}) adalah [[bandar udara]] yang terletak sekitar {{convert|20|mi|km|-1}} di barat pusat kota [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], pada jalan keluar 6 dari PA-60 (calon [[I-376]]) dan Terminal Utara di PA Turnpike 576 (calon [[I-576]]). PIT terutama melayani [[penerbangan sipil]] dengan 186 penerbangan non-stop setiap harinya ke 49 destinasi oleh 28 perusahaan penerbangan. Bandara ini adalah pangkalan '''Pittsburgh Joint Air Reserve Station'''.\n\n[[Berkas:Greater Pittsburgh Airport 1977.ogv|jmpl|thumbtime=7|Greater Pittsburgh Airport, circa 1977.]]\n\n[[Berkas:KPIT Concourse A.jpg|jmpl|End of Concourse A, sealed off (December 2011)]]\n\n[[Berkas:Southwest737pit.jpg|ka|jmpl|[[Southwest Airlines]] [[Boeing 737]]-700 Pulling into the gate from Orlando, FL]]\n\n[[Berkas:KPIT Land Terminal Night.jpg|jmpl|kiri|160px|Pittsburgh's Landside Terminal. A portion of the numerous ticketing counters is visible.]]\n\n[[Berkas:Pittsburgh International Airport Airside Terminal.jpg|ka|150px|jmpl|Airside Terminal, with [[Alexander Calder|Calder's]] mobile in center.]]\n\n[[Berkas:southwestgate.jpg|ka|jmpl|Gate A5 (Southwest)]]\n\n[[Berkas:PIT Concourse B.jpg|jmpl|Interior of Concourse B.]]\n\n[[Berkas:Dconcourse.jpg|jmpl|Entry to Concourse D.]]\n\n[[Berkas:Egates3.jpg|ka|jmpl|Demolished arm of the E gates]]\n\nBandara Internasional Pittsburgh adalah bandara terbesar ke-2 di [[Pennsylvania]] dalam hal jumlah penumpang dan ke-45 di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Bandara Pittsburgh adalah [[hub]] [[US Airways]], [[maskapai penerbangan]] [[AS]].\n\n== Maskapai penerbangan ==\n=== Penumpang ===\n{{Airport-dest-list\n|3rdcoltitle = Concourse\n\n|[[Air Canada Express]] operated by [[Jazz Air]] | [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]]|C\n\n| [[AirTran Airways]] operated by [[Southwest Airlines]] | [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport|Fort Lauderdale]], [[Southwest Florida International Airport|Fort Myers]], [[Orlando International Airport|Orlando]]
'''Seasonal''': [[Tampa International Airport|Tampa]] | C \n\n|[[American Airlines]]|[[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]]|D\n\n|[[American Eagle Airlines|American Eagle]]|[[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]]|D\n|Apple Vacations operated by [[Frontier Airlines]]|
'''Seasonal''':[[Cancun International Airport|Cancun]] [begins August 16, 2012], [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]] [begins August 17, 2012]|D \n\n|[[Delta Air Lines]]|[[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport|Detroit]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]]
'''Seasonal''': [[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]][http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/s_745684.html{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] | D\n\n|[[Delta Connection]] operated by [[Chautauqua Airlines]]|[[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]]|D\n\n|Delta Connection operated by [[Comair]]|[[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport|Cincinnati]], [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport|Detroit]], [[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]], [[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]] [All end September 29, 2012]|D\n\n|Delta Connection operated by [[Compass Airlines (North America)|Compass Airlines]]|[[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]]|D\n\n|Delta Connection operated by [[ExpressJet]]|[[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]], [[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]]|D\n\n|Delta Connection operated by [[GoJet]] | [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]], [[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]]|D\n\n|Delta Connection operated by [[Pinnacle Airlines]]|[[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport|Cincinnati]], [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport|Detroit]], [[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]], [[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]]|D\n\n|[[JetBlue Airways]]|[[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]] |C\n\n| [[Southwest Airlines]] | [[Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport|Baltimore]], [[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago-Midway]], [[Denver International Airport|Denver]], [[McCarran International Airport|Las Vegas]], [[Orlando International Airport|Orlando]], [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix]], [[Tampa International Airport|Tampa]]
'''Seasonal:''' [[Palm Beach International Airport|West Palm Beach]] [begins February 14, 2013][[http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/region/southwest-airlines-to-add-flights-from-pittsburgh-to-palm-beach-645146/]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] | A\n\n|[[United Airlines]]|[[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Denver International Airport|Denver]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston-Intercontinental]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]|C/D\n\n|[[United Express]] operated by [[Colgan Air]]|[[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Washington-Dulles]]|D\n\n|United Express operated by [[CommutAir]]|[[Cleveland Hopkins International Airport|Cleveland]]|D\n\n|United Express operated by [[ExpressJet Airlines]]|[[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston-Intercontinental]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Washington-Dulles]]|C/D\n\n|United Express operated by [[Mesa Airlines]]|[[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Washington-Dulles]]|C\n\n|United Express operated by [[Shuttle America]]|[[Denver International Airport|Denver]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]]|C/D\n\n|United Express operated by [[SkyWest Airlines]]|[[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston-Intercontinental]], [[Washington-Dulles]]|C/D\n\n|[[US Airways]]|[[Charlotte/Douglas International Airport|Charlotte]], [[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia]], [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix]]|B\n\n|[[US Airways Express]] operated by [[Air Wisconsin]]|[[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]], [[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia]], [[Washington-National]]|B\n\n|US Airways Express operated by Chautauqua Airlines|[[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]]|B\n\n|US Airways Express operated by [[Republic Airlines]]|[[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]], [[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia]], [[Washington-National]]|B\n\n|US Airways Express operated by [[Trans States Airlines]]|[[Bradley International Airport|Hartford/Springfield]], [[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]], [[Raleigh-Durham International Airport|Raleigh/Durham]], [[Lambert-St. Louis International Airport|St. Louis]]|B\n}}\n\n=== Kargo ===\n[[Berkas:Fed Ex Express.JPG|ka|jmpl|[[FedEx Express]] [[Airbus A300]] plane parked at a cargo gate.]]\n\n{{Airport-dest-list\n|[[FedEx Express]]|[[Indianapolis International Airport|Indianapolis]], [[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]]\n|[[FedEx Express|FedEx Feeder]] operated by [[Wiggins Airways]]|[[University Park Airport|State College]]\n|[[UPS Airlines]]|[[Louisville International Airport|Louisville]], [[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia]]\n}}\n\n== Top routes and airlines ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%\" width= align=\n|+ '''Top Ten Busiest Domestic Routes Out of PIT'''(May 2011 – April 2012)[[http://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?pn=1&Airport=PIT&carrier=FACTS RITA | BTS | Transtats]]\n! Rank\n! City\n! Passengers\n! Carriers\n|-\n| 1\n| [[Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport|Atlanta, GA]]\n| 446,000\n| AirTran, Delta\n|-\n| 2\n| [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport|Charlotte, NC]]\n| 332,000\n| US Airways\n|-\n| 3\n| [[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia, PA]]\n| 271,000\n| US Airways\n|-\n| 4\n| [[Chicago O'Hare International Airport|Chicago, IL (ORD)]]\n| 233,000\n| American, United\n|-\n| 5\n| [[Orlando International Airport|Orlando, FL]]\n| 202,000\n| AirTran, Southwest\n|-\n| 6\n| [[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago, IL (MDW)]]\n| 188,000\n| Southwest\n|-\n| 7\n| [[Boston International Airport|Boston, MA]]\n| 181,000\n| JetBlue, US Airways\n|-\n| 8\n| [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth, TX]]\n| 163,000\n| American\n|-\n| 9\n| [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York, NY (JFK)]]\n| 158,000\n| American, Delta, JetBlue\n|-\n| 10\n| [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix, AZ]]\n| 148,000\n| Southwest, US Airways\n|-\n|}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 90%\" width= align=\n|+ '''Top airlines at PIT by daily flights (March 2012)[{{cite web|url=http://www.flypittsburgh.com/UserFiles/File/pdf/PIT_NonStop_Flights.pdf|title=Pittsburgh Non-Stop Flights|publisher=Allegheny County Airport Authority|accessdate=January 29, 2011|date=December 2010|format=PDF}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]'''\n|- bgcolor=lightgrey\n! Rank|| Airline || Average daily flights ||Top destination\n|-\n|1||[[US Airways]]||43||[[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia]]\n|-\n|2||[[Delta Air Lines]]||27||[[Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport|Atlanta]]\n|-\n|3||[[United Airlines]]||25||[[Chicago O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]]\n|-\n|4||[[Southwest Airlines]]||17||[[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago-Midway]]\n|-\n|5||[[AirTran Airways]]||13||[[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]]\n|-\n|6||[[United Airlines]]||13||[[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]]\n|-\n|7||[[American Airlines]]||12||[[Chicago O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]]\n|-\n|8||[[JetBlue Airways]]||5||[[Logan International Airport|Boston]]\n|-\n|9||[[Air Canada]]||3||[[Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]]\n|}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 90%\" width= align=\n|+ '''Top airlines at PIT by passengers. (2009 Final)[[http://www.flypittsburgh.com/PIT_Passenger_Traffic_Report_For_December_2009 PIT Passenger Traffic Report For December 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n|- bgcolor=lightgrey\n! Rank|| Airline || Passengers||% Change||% of Passengers\n|-\n|1||[[US Airways]]||2,296,561||{{decrease}}20.3||28.73\n|-\n|2||[[Southwest Airlines]]||1,509,547||{{increase}}3||18.88\n|-\n|3||[[Delta Air Lines]]{{Ref label|Includes Northwest|A|A}}||1,369,010||{{decrease}}8.04||17.13\n|-\n|4||[[United Airlines]]||778,606||{{increase}}0.7||9.74\n|-\n|5||[[Airtran Airways]]{{Ref label|Includes SkyWest|B|B}}||664,457||{{increase}}20.02||8.31\n|-\n|6||[[American Airlines]]||430,819||{{decrease}}4.5||5.39\n|-\n|7||[[JetBlue Airways]]||176,971||{{decrease}}10.9||2.21\n|-\n|8||[[USA 3000 Airlines]]||108,456||{{decrease}}40||1.36\n|-\n|9||[[Midwest Airlines]]||71,708||{{decrease}}11.8||0.90\n|-\n|10||[[Air Canada]]||32,878||{{decrease}}25.5||0.41\n|-\n|11||[[Direct Air]]||31,194||{{increase}}12.7||0.39\n|}\n\n[[Berkas:PITAirportDiag.png|ka|150px|jmpl|FAA Airport Diagram of KPIT]]\n\n=== General aviation ===\n{{Airport-dest-list\n|[[Netjets]]|Chartered Flights across North America.\n|[[Miami Air]] |Chartered Flights across North America, long time charter for [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]\n}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|35em}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.pitairport.com/ Situs resmi Bandara Internasional Pittsburgh]\n* [http://www.flypittsburgh.com/ FlyPittsburgh.com Official site]\n* [http://www.dot.state.pa.us/Internet/Bureaus/pdBOA.nsf/infoPitt Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Pittsburgh International Airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116105740/http://www.dot.state.pa.us/Internet/Bureaus/pdBOA.nsf/infoPitt |date=2012-11-16 }}\n* [http://www.airmall.com/ Airmall]\n* [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pittsburgh Wikivoyage] – navigating the terminal, transportation to and from the airport, Pittsburgh districts\n* {{FAA-diagram|00570}}\n{{US-airport|PIT}}\n{{coord|40.495997|-80.256693|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA|display=title}}\n{{bandara-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]]\n[[Kategori:Transportasi di Pittsburgh]]","hash":"66750b669cf67d9f7c67e2e0d8a1666886319df7a9bf65f9b53c9c41dd71cee6","last_revision":"2022-05-07T20:34:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T04:36:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:01.948055","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"مطار بيتسبرج الدولى","ast":"Aeropuertu Internacional de Pittsburgh","ceb":"Pittsburgh International Airport","de":"Pittsburgh International Airport","en":"Pittsburgh International Airport","eo":"Pittsburgh Internacia Flughaveno","es":"Aeropuerto Internacional de Pittsburgh","fa":"فرودگاه بینالمللی پیتسبورگ","fr":"Aéroport international de Pittsburgh","gl":"Aeroporto de Pittsburgh","he":"נמל התעופה הבין-לאומי של פיטסבורג","hu":"Pittsburghi nemzetközi repülőtér","it":"Aeroporto Internazionale di Pittsburgh","ja":"ピッツバーグ国際空港","jv":"Papan Anggegana Internasional Pittsburgh","ko":"피츠버그 국제공항","mr":"पिट्सबर्ग आंतरराष्ट्रीय विमानतळ","nl":"Pittsburgh International Airport","nb":"Pittsburgh internasjonale lufthavn","nv":"Naʼníʼá Halánídi chidí naatʼaʼí ńdinibįįhígi","pl":"Port lotniczy Pittsburgh","pt":"Aeroporto Internacional de Pittsburgh","ro":"Aeroportul Internațional Pittsburgh","ru":"Международный аэропорт Питтсбурга","simple":"Pittsburgh International Airport","tg":"Фурудгоҳи байналмиллалии Питсбург","th":"ท่าอากาศยานนานาชาติพิตต์สเบิร์ก","uk":"Піттсбург (аеропорт)","ur":"پٹسبرگ انٹرنیشنل ایئرپورٹ","vi":"Sân bay quốc tế Pittsburgh","zh":"匹兹堡国际机场"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh () adalah bandar udara yang terletak sekitar di barat pusat kota Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pada jalan keluar 6 dari PA-60 (calon I-376) dan Terminal Utara di PA Turnpike 576 (calon I-576). PIT terutama melayani penerbangan sipil dengan 186 penerbangan non-stop setiap harinya ke 49 destinasi oleh 28 perusahaan penerbangan. Bandara ini adalah pangkalan Pittsburgh Joint Air Reserve Station.\n\nBandara Internasional Pittsburgh adalah bandara terbesar ke-2 di Pennsylvania dalam hal jumlah penumpang dan ke-45 di Amerika Serikat. Bandara Pittsburgh adalah hub US Airways, maskapai penerbangan AS.\n\nSitus resmi Bandara Internasional Pittsburgh FlyPittsburgh.com Official site Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Pittsburgh International Airport Airmall Wikivoyage – navigating the terminal, transportation to and from the airport, Pittsburgh districts\n\nPittsburgh Kategori:Transportasi di Pittsburgh\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox airport\n| name = Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh\n| image = \n| image-width = 200\n| image2 = Pittsburgh International Airport aerial view.jpg\n| image2-width = 250\n| IATA = PIT\n| ICAO = KPIT\n| FAA = PIT\n| type = Publik / Militer\n| operator = [[Allegheny County Airport Authority]]\n| city-served = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania\n| location = [[Findlay Township, Pennsylvania]]\n| elevation-f = 1,204\n| elevation-m = 367\n| coordinates = {{Coord|40|29|29|N|080|13|58|W|type:airport}}\n| website = [http://www.pitairport.com www.pitairport.com]\n| r1-number = 10R/28L\n| r1-length-f = 11,500\n| r1-length-m = 3,505\n| r1-surface = Beton\n| r2-number = 10L/28R\n| r2-length-f = 10,502\n| r2-length-m = 3,201\n| r2-surface = Aspal/Beton\n| r3-number = 10C/28C\n| r3-length-f = 9,708\n| r3-length-m = 2,959\n| r3-surface = Aspal/Beton\n| r4-number = 14/32\n| r4-length-f = 8,101\n| r4-length-m = 2,469\n| r4-surface = Beton\n| h1-number = H1\n| h1-length-f = 60\n| h1-length-m = 18\n| h1-surface = Beton\n| stat-year = 2010\n| stat1-header = Penumpang[\n| stat1-data = 8,195,359\n| stat2-header = Pengoperasian pesawat udara][\n| stat2-data = 144,563\n| stat3-header = Kargo (ton metrik)][\n| stat3-data = 77,335\n| stat4-header = Maskapai penerbangan utama\n| stat4-data = [[Delta Air Lines]], [[Southwest Airlines]], [[US Airways]]\n| footnotes = Sumber: [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]],][{{FAA-airport|ID=PIT|use=PU|own=PU|site=21252.*A}}, effective March 15, 2007] [[Airports Council International|ACI]],[{{Cite web |url=http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/_rankings-2010nam_.xls |title=2010 North American final rankings |access-date=2012-03-16 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316105016/http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/_rankings-2010nam_.xls |dead-url=yes }}] Airport website.[[http://www.pitairport.com Pittsburgh International Airport Official Website]]}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh () adalah bandar udara yang terletak sekitar di barat pusat kota Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pada jalan keluar 6 dari PA-60 (calon I-376) dan Terminal Utara di PA Turnpike 576 (calon I-576).","translated_text":"Pittsburgh International Airport () is an airport located approximately west of downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at exit 6 of PA-60 (called I-376) and North Terminal on PA Turnpike 576 (called I-576).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PIT terutama melayani penerbangan sipil dengan 186 penerbangan non-stop setiap harinya ke 49 destinasi oleh 28 perusahaan penerbangan.","translated_text":"PIT primarily serves civil aviation with 186 non-stop daily flights to 49 destinations by 28 airlines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bandara ini adalah pangkalan Pittsburgh Joint Air Reserve Station.","translated_text":"This airport is the base of the Pittsburgh Joint Air Reserve Station.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bandara Internasional Pittsburgh adalah bandara terbesar ke-2 di Pennsylvania dalam hal jumlah penumpang dan ke-45 di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Pittsburgh International Airport is the second largest airport in Pennsylvania in terms of passenger numbers and the 45th largest in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bandara Pittsburgh adalah hub US Airways, maskapai penerbangan AS.","translated_text":"Pittsburgh Airport is the hub of US Airways, a U.S. airline.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Maskapai penerbangan","translated_text":"Airline","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penumpang","translated_text":"Passengers","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kargo","translated_text":"Cargo","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Top routes and airlines","translated_text":"Top routes and airlines","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%\" width= align=\n|+ '''Top Ten Busiest Domestic Routes Out of PIT'''(May 2011 – April 2012)[[http://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?pn=1&Airport=PIT&carrier=FACTS RITA | BTS | Transtats]]\n! Rank\n! City\n! Passengers\n! Carriers\n|-\n| 1\n| [[Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport|Atlanta, GA]]\n| 446,000\n| AirTran, Delta\n|-\n| 2\n| [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport|Charlotte, NC]]\n| 332,000\n| US Airways\n|-\n| 3\n| [[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia, PA]]\n| 271,000\n| US Airways\n|-\n| 4\n| [[Chicago O'Hare International Airport|Chicago, IL (ORD)]]\n| 233,000\n| American, United\n|-\n| 5\n| [[Orlando International Airport|Orlando, FL]]\n| 202,000\n| AirTran, Southwest\n|-\n| 6\n| [[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago, IL (MDW)]]\n| 188,000\n| Southwest\n|-\n| 7\n| [[Boston International Airport|Boston, MA]]\n| 181,000\n| JetBlue, US Airways\n|-\n| 8\n| [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth, TX]]\n| 163,000\n| American\n|-\n| 9\n| [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York, NY (JFK)]]\n| 158,000\n| American, Delta, JetBlue\n|-\n| 10\n| [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix, AZ]]\n| 148,000\n| Southwest, US Airways\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 90%\" width= align=\n|+ '''Top airlines at PIT by daily flights (March 2012)[{{cite web|url=http://www.flypittsburgh.com/UserFiles/File/pdf/PIT_NonStop_Flights.pdf|title=Pittsburgh Non-Stop Flights|publisher=Allegheny County Airport Authority|accessdate=January 29, 2011|date=December 2010|format=PDF}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]'''\n|- bgcolor=lightgrey\n! Rank|| Airline || Average daily flights ||Top destination\n|-\n|1||[[US Airways]]||43||[[Philadelphia International Airport|Philadelphia]]\n|-\n|2||[[Delta Air Lines]]||27||[[Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport|Atlanta]]\n|-\n|3||[[United Airlines]]||25||[[Chicago O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]]\n|-\n|4||[[Southwest Airlines]]||17||[[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago-Midway]]\n|-\n|5||[[AirTran Airways]]||13||[[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]]\n|-\n|6||[[United Airlines]]||13||[[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]]\n|-\n|7||[[American Airlines]]||12||[[Chicago O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]]\n|-\n|8||[[JetBlue Airways]]||5||[[Logan International Airport|Boston]]\n|-\n|9||[[Air Canada]]||3||[[Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]]\n|}"},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 90%\" width= align=\n|+ '''Top airlines at PIT by passengers. (2009 Final)[[http://www.flypittsburgh.com/PIT_Passenger_Traffic_Report_For_December_2009 PIT Passenger Traffic Report For December 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n|- bgcolor=lightgrey\n! Rank|| Airline || Passengers||% Change||% of Passengers\n|-\n|1||[[US Airways]]||2,296,561||{{decrease}}20.3||28.73\n|-\n|2||[[Southwest Airlines]]||1,509,547||{{increase}}3||18.88\n|-\n|3||[[Delta Air Lines]]{{Ref label|Includes Northwest|A|A}}||1,369,010||{{decrease}}8.04||17.13\n|-\n|4||[[United Airlines]]||778,606||{{increase}}0.7||9.74\n|-\n|5||[[Airtran Airways]]{{Ref label|Includes SkyWest|B|B}}||664,457||{{increase}}20.02||8.31\n|-\n|6||[[American Airlines]]||430,819||{{decrease}}4.5||5.39\n|-\n|7||[[JetBlue Airways]]||176,971||{{decrease}}10.9||2.21\n|-\n|8||[[USA 3000 Airlines]]||108,456||{{decrease}}40||1.36\n|-\n|9||[[Midwest Airlines]]||71,708||{{decrease}}11.8||0.90\n|-\n|10||[[Air Canada]]||32,878||{{decrease}}25.5||0.41\n|-\n|11||[[Direct Air]]||31,194||{{increase}}12.7||0.39\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"General aviation","translated_text":"General aviation","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Bandara Internasional Pittsburgh FlyPittsburgh.com Official site Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Pittsburgh International Airport Airmall Wikivoyage – navigating the terminal, transportation to and from the airport, Pittsburgh districts","translated_text":"Official site Pittsburgh International Airport FlyPittsburgh.com Official site Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Pittsburgh International Airport Airmall Wikivoyage ⁇ navigating the terminal, transportation to and from the airport, Pittsburgh districts","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116105740/http://www.dot.state.pa.us/Internet/Bureaus/pdBOA.nsf/infoPitt |date=2012-11-16 }}","char_index":143,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121116105740/http://www.dot.state.pa.us/Internet/Bureaus/pdBOA.nsf/infoPitt","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.865061-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pittsburgh Kategori:Transportasi di Pittsburgh","translated_text":"Pittsburgh Category:Transports in the city of Pittsburgh","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs resmi Bandara Internasional Pittsburgh FlyPittsburgh.com Official site Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Pittsburgh International Airport Airmall Wikivoyage – navigating the terminal, transportation to and from the airport, Pittsburgh districts","translated_text":"Official site Pittsburgh International Airport FlyPittsburgh.com Official site Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Pittsburgh International Airport Airmall Wikivoyage ⁇ navigating the terminal, transportation to and from the airport, Pittsburgh districts","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116105740/http://www.dot.state.pa.us/Internet/Bureaus/pdBOA.nsf/infoPitt |date=2012-11-16 }}","char_index":143,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121116105740/http://www.dot.state.pa.us/Internet/Bureaus/pdBOA.nsf/infoPitt","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.865061-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Portal:Jepang/Gambar Pilihan/4 2010","wikicode":"[[Berkas:KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg|pus|250px]]\n\n'''''Senbon torii''''' (deretan seribu ''[[torii]]'') di {{nihongo|''[[Fushimi Inari Taisha]]''|伏見稲荷大社}}, sebuah [[kuil Shinto]] yang berada di [[Fushimi-ku, Kyoto|Fushimi-ku]], [[Kyoto]], [[Jepang]].\n\nFoto oleh: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Saperaud Saperaud].","hash":"5d56d1ee6b00dc86f22bad9feb512c9cc3910897bced39c4f97f388c62c15cbb","last_revision":"2018-01-05T03:00:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T05:24:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.012923","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Senbon torii (deretan seribu torii) di , sebuah kuil Shinto yang berada di Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Jepang.\n\nFoto oleh: Saperaud.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senbon torii (deretan seribu torii) di , sebuah kuil Shinto yang berada di Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Jepang.","translated_text":"Senbon torii is a Shinto shrine located in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Japan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Foto oleh: Saperaud.","translated_text":"Photographed by Saperaud.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pittsburgh International Airport","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh]]\n{{aden}}","hash":"99305e81e4798e57f5dc08583f6344a9a29bb30405730e7c552155a7b9f86f56","last_revision":"2022-01-17T22:12:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T05:27:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.083924","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bandar Udara Internasional Pittsburgh","translated_text":"WHAT is Pittsburgh International Airport","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Portal:Jepang/Artikel Pilihan/4 2010","wikicode":"[[Berkas:NakahamaJohnManjiro.jpg|125px]]
\n\n{{nihongo|'''[[John Manjiro]]'''|ジョン万次郎|John Manjirō|{{lahirmati|[[Provinsi Tosa]]|27|1|1827|[[Tokyo]]|11|12|1898}}}} adalah salah satu dari [[orang Jepang]] pertama yang mengunjungi [[Amerika Serikat]], dan sekembalinya di Jepang menjadi [[penerjemah]] keshogunan selama periode [[Bakumatsu]]. Ia juga dikenal dengan nama {{nihongo|John Mung|ジョン・マン|John Man}}. Nama aslinya adalah {{nihongo|'''Nakahama Manjirō'''|中濱 万次郎|extra=''Nakanohama Manjirō''}}.\n\nNama ''John Manjiro'' populer di Jepang setelah novel ''John Manjirō Hyōryū-ki'' (''Petualangan John Manjirō'') karya Masuji Ibuse memenangi Penghargaan Naoki ke-6 ([[1937]]).\n\n'''([[John Manjiro|Selengkapnya...]])'''\n\n\n\n
\nArtikel pilihan sebelumnya:
\n[[Gifu, Gifu|Kota Gifu]] · [[Manzanar]] · [[Kebun Binatang Asahiyama]] · [[Ayumi Hamasaki]] ·\n[[Portal:Jepang/Artikel Pilihan|lainnya...]]\n
[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/01/12/brk,20100112-218675,id.html |title=Terbitkan Buku Putih, Depkeu Bantah untuk Hadapi Panitia Angket |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2011-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117095349/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/01/12/brk,20100112-218675,id.html |dead-url=yes }}] yang berjumlah sebanyak 10 bab dan 74 lembar halaman dengan kulit muka halaman berwarna dasar putih itu dihiasi dengan berbagai kutipan judul koran soal perlunya upaya cepat dan tepat pemerintah menghadapi krisis seperti kekhawatiran akan ancaman krisis keuangan global yang bisa menimpa Indonesia berusaha memaparkan secara lengkap proses pengambilan keputusan pemberian dana talangan kepada Bank Century yang dilakukan [[Komite Stabilitas Sektor Keuangan]] (KSSK).[[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/01/12/14325944/Buku.Putih.Century..Penjelasan.Pemerintah.soal.Penyelamatan.Krisis Buku Putih Century, Penjelasan Pemerintah soal Penyelamatan Krisis]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{wikisource-inline|Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komunikasi teknis|Buku putih]]\n[[Kategori:Buku putih|Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis]]","hash":"46f16dd19ba1c9af2c8d4bd3854f31e1f7b85112b168c0cd534240a5aaa36e7d","last_revision":"2024-01-09T07:01:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T07:14:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.609362","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis adalah sebuah buku putih yang dibuat oleh Tim Asistensi Sosialisasi Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan yang berjumlah sebanyak 10 bab dan 74 lembar halaman dengan kulit muka halaman berwarna dasar putih itu dihiasi dengan berbagai kutipan judul koran soal perlunya upaya cepat dan tepat pemerintah menghadapi krisis seperti kekhawatiran akan ancaman krisis keuangan global yang bisa menimpa Indonesia berusaha memaparkan secara lengkap proses pengambilan keputusan pemberian dana talangan kepada Bank Century yang dilakukan Komite Stabilitas Sektor Keuangan (KSSK).\n\nBuku putih Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis adalah sebuah buku putih yang dibuat oleh Tim Asistensi Sosialisasi Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Krisis Sistem Keuangan yang berjumlah sebanyak 10 bab dan 74 lembar halaman dengan kulit muka halaman berwarna dasar putih itu dihiasi dengan berbagai kutipan judul koran soal perlunya upaya cepat dan tepat pemerintah menghadapi krisis seperti kekhawatiran akan ancaman krisis keuangan global yang bisa menimpa Indonesia berusaha memaparkan secara lengkap proses pengambilan keputusan pemberian dana talangan kepada Bank Century yang dilakukan Komite Stabilitas Sektor Keuangan (KSSK).","translated_text":"Government Efforts in Crisis Prevention and Management is a white paper produced by the Financial System Crisis Prevention and Management Policy Socialization Assistance Team comprising a total of 10 chapters and 74 pages of pages with white background pages decorated with various newspaper headline quotes on the need for rapid and appropriate government efforts to deal with crises such as concerns about the threat of a global financial crisis that could befall Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/01/12/brk,20100112-218675,id.html |title=Terbitkan Buku Putih, Depkeu Bantah untuk Hadapi Panitia Angket |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2011-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117095349/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/01/12/brk,20100112-218675,id.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":183,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/politik/2010/01/12/brk,20100112-218675,id.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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Latar belakang, kronologi kebijakan hingga upaya penyelamatan sistem perbankan.[[http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2010/01/19/095609/1281324/5/bi-juga-terbitkan-buku-putih-krisis-dan-penyelamatan-bank BI Juga Terbitkan 'Buku Putih' Krisis dan Penyelamatan Bank]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.bi.go.id/NR/rdonlyres/24C9500A-C0CF-4BB3-954D-D2997AD865B3/18659/krisisglobaldanpenyelamatansistemperbankanindonesi.pdf Teks lengkap buku Krisis Global dan Penyelematan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331051758/http://www.bi.go.id/NR/rdonlyres/24C9500A-C0CF-4BB3-954D-D2997AD865B3/18659/krisisglobaldanpenyelamatansistemperbankanindonesi.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}\n{{wikisource-inline|Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komunikasi teknis|Buku putih]]\n[[Kategori:Buku putih|Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia]]","hash":"88274a2ca9aed8b8e129565c4d3154a59e624cf78cb6ab7eff5306bcc0213efe","last_revision":"2023-12-12T04:54:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T07:15:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.665761","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia adalah sebuah buku putih yang dibuat oleh Bank Indonesia (BI) yang berjumlah sebanyak 4 bab, 3 box, grafik, dan 84 lembar halaman dengan kulit muka halaman berwarna dasar coklat itu dihiasi dengan gambar bumi dengan tulisan besar \"Krisis Global\" menjelaskan apa yang telah dilakukan BI untuk memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat mengenai duduk soal diambilnya kebijakan penyelamatan perbankan ketika terjadi krisis global 2008 lalu. Latar belakang, kronologi kebijakan hingga upaya penyelamatan sistem perbankan.\n\nTeks lengkap buku Krisis Global dan Penyelematan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia\n\nBuku putih Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia adalah sebuah buku putih yang dibuat oleh Bank Indonesia (BI) yang berjumlah sebanyak 4 bab, 3 box, grafik, dan 84 lembar halaman dengan kulit muka halaman berwarna dasar coklat itu dihiasi dengan gambar bumi dengan tulisan besar \"Krisis Global\" menjelaskan apa yang telah dilakukan BI untuk memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat mengenai duduk soal diambilnya kebijakan penyelamatan perbankan ketika terjadi krisis global 2008 lalu.","translated_text":"The Global Crisis and the Salvation of the Indonesian Banking System is a white paper produced by the Bank of Indonesia (BI) comprising 4 chapters, 3 boxes, graphics, and 84 pages of brown-bottomed 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","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331051758/http://www.bi.go.id/NR/rdonlyres/24C9500A-C0CF-4BB3-954D-D2997AD865B3/18659/krisisglobaldanpenyelamatansistemperbankanindonesi.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}","char_index":75,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100331051758/http://www.bi.go.id/NR/rdonlyres/24C9500A-C0CF-4BB3-954D-D2997AD865B3/18659/krisisglobaldanpenyelamatansistemperbankanindonesi.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.014067-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Buku putih Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia","translated_text":"Global Crisis and the Salvation of the Indonesian Banking System white 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|title=Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2010-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122132148/http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/Ruang+Media/Berita/buku_krisis_global_180110_berita.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":120,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100122132148/http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/Ruang+Media/Berita/buku_krisis_global_180110_berita.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.838164-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Krisis Global dan Penyelamatan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia adalah sebuah buku putih yang dibuat oleh Bank Indonesia (BI) yang berjumlah sebanyak 4 bab, 3 box, grafik, dan 84 lembar halaman dengan kulit muka halaman berwarna dasar coklat itu dihiasi dengan gambar bumi dengan tulisan besar \"Krisis Global\" menjelaskan apa yang telah dilakukan BI untuk memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat mengenai duduk soal diambilnya kebijakan penyelamatan perbankan ketika terjadi krisis global 2008 lalu. Latar belakang, kronologi kebijakan hingga upaya penyelamatan sistem perbankan.","translated_text":"The Global Crisis and the Salvation of the Indonesian Banking System is a white paper produced by the Bank of Indonesia (BI) comprising 4 chapters, 3 boxes, graphics, and 84 pages of brown-bottomed pages decorated with a picture of the earth with a large inscription \"Global Crisis\" describing what BI has done to give the public a sense of how the Banking Salvation Policy was taken in the wake of the 2008 global crisis. Background, policy chronology to the rescue efforts of the banking system.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2010/01/19/095609/1281324/5/bi-juga-terbitkan-buku-putih-krisis-dan-penyelamatan-bank BI Juga Terbitkan 'Buku Putih' Krisis dan Penyelamatan Bank]]","char_index":571,"name":null,"url":"http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2010/01/19/095609/1281324/5/bi-juga-terbitkan-buku-putih-krisis-dan-penyelamatan-bank","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":307832,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.909499-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.68359375}]},{"text":"Teks lengkap buku Krisis Global dan Penyelematan Sistem Perbankan Indonesia","translated_text":"Full text of the book Global Crisis and Indonesia's Banking System Settlement","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331051758/http://www.bi.go.id/NR/rdonlyres/24C9500A-C0CF-4BB3-954D-D2997AD865B3/18659/krisisglobaldanpenyelamatansistemperbankanindonesi.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}","char_index":75,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100331051758/http://www.bi.go.id/NR/rdonlyres/24C9500A-C0CF-4BB3-954D-D2997AD865B3/18659/krisisglobaldanpenyelamatansistemperbankanindonesi.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.014067-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Sendawar, Kutai Barat","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sendawar (kota)]]","hash":"0369392771499b7a4b7bc63eb81b3f6f463132e5439cbe2b0a8391dcce3582a0","last_revision":"2015-01-03T04:28:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T07:17:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.722844","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sendawar (kota)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sendawar (kota)","translated_text":"The City of Sendawar","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Hatungun, Tapin","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa\n|provinsi = Kalimantan Selatan\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2= Tapin\n|kecamatan = Hatungun\n|d1 = Asam Randah\n|d2 = Bagak\n|d3 = Batu Hapu\n|d4 = Burakai\n|d5 = Hatungun\n|d6 = Kambang Kuning\n|d7 = Matang Batas\n|d8 = Tarungin\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2019}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kabupaten Tapin|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Hatungun, Tapin|τ]]","hash":"d9cf8c160c7bebdf7af723dcff8dd3e5bbcf8ba016b0dbc0677f53643a9c594f","last_revision":"2023-12-06T10:02:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T07:20:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.779893","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Hatungun, Tapin","bjn":"Citakan:Hatungun, Tapin","jv":"Cithakan:Hatungun, Tapin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Konvensi Nasional","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Paris Panthéon Innen La Convention nationale 2.jpg|jmpl|Konvensi Nasional]]\n'''Konvensi Nasional''' ({{lang-fr|Convention nationale}}) adalah nama majelis rakyat Prancis yang berkuasa pada zaman [[Revolusi Prancis]] antara tanggal [[22 September]] [[1792]] hingga [[26 Oktober]] [[1795]].\n\nKonvensi Nasional dibentuk setelah [[Daftar raja Prancis|Raja]] [[Louis XVI dari Prancis|Louis XVI]] dihukum mati, dan disebut-sebut sebagai awal resmi [[Republik Pertama Prancis]]. Antara tahun [[1793]]-[[1794]], kekuasaan eksekutif dipegang oleh [[Komite Keamanan Publik]] dari konvensi ini. Konvensi Nasional berakhir pada tahun 1795 oleh [[Direktorat Prancis|Direktorat]].\n\nBanyak anggota Konvensi Nasional terbagi ke dalam berbagai kelompok, seperti [[Klub Jacobin]], [[Girondis]], dan [[Montagnard (Revolusi Prancis)|Montagnard]]. Anggota-anggota Konvensi Nasional antara lain [[Maximilien Robespierre]] dari Klub Jacobin, [[Jean-Paul Marat]] (berafiliasi dengan Jacobin meskipun bukan anggota resmi) dan [[Georges Danton]] dari [[Cordeliers]].\n\n[[Kategori:Revolusi Prancis]]\n\n\n{{Sejarah-stub}}","hash":"d3c6830ec0c0987c10f7c3524f9e11a8ee13cd352920f4f73e50eb07606398d8","last_revision":"2023-02-06T01:58:35Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T07:38:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.833811","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"المؤتمر الوطني الفرنسي 1792–1795","az":"Milli Konvent","be":"Нацыянальны Канвент","bg":"Национален конвент","br":"Koñvañsion vroadel","ca":"Convenció Nacional","cs":"Národní konvent","da":"Nationalkonventet","de":"Nationalkonvent","el":"Συμβατική Εθνοσυνέλευση","en":"National Convention","eo":"Nacia Konvencio (franca respubliko)","es":"Convención Nacional (Revolución francesa)","eu":"Konbentzio Nazionala","fa":"کنوانسیون ملی فرانسه","fi":"Kansalliskonventti","fr":"Convention nationale","he":"הוועידה הלאומית","hr":"Narodni konvent","ht":"Konvansyon nasyonal","hu":"Nemzeti Konvent","hy":"Ազգային կոնվենտ","io":"Nacionala konvenciono","it":"Convenzione nazionale","ja":"国民公会","ka":"ეროვნული კონვენტი","ko":"국민공회","lb":"Convention nationale","lt":"Nacionalinis konventas","lv":"Nacionālais konvents","mk":"Национален конвент","ne":"राष्ट्रिय सम्मेलन (फ्रान्स)","nl":"Nationale Conventie (Frankrijk)","nb":"Nasjonalkonventet","pl":"Konwent Narodowy","pt":"Convenção (Revolução Francesa)","ro":"Convenția Națională din Franța","ru":"Национальный конвент","sh":"Nacionalni konvent","simple":"National Convention","sk":"Národný konvent","sr":"Национални конвент","sv":"Nationalkonventet","th":"ที่ประชุมใหญ่แห่งชาติ","tr":"Ulusal Konvansiyon","uk":"Національний конвент","vec":"Convension nasionałe","zh":"国民公会"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Konvensi Nasional () adalah nama majelis rakyat Prancis yang berkuasa pada zaman Revolusi Prancis antara tanggal 22 September 1792 hingga 26 Oktober 1795.\n\nKonvensi Nasional dibentuk setelah Raja Louis XVI dihukum mati, dan disebut-sebut sebagai awal resmi Republik Pertama Prancis. Antara tahun 1793-1794, kekuasaan eksekutif dipegang oleh Komite Keamanan Publik dari konvensi ini. Konvensi Nasional berakhir pada tahun 1795 oleh Direktorat.\n\nBanyak anggota Konvensi Nasional terbagi ke dalam berbagai kelompok, seperti Klub Jacobin, Girondis, dan Montagnard. Anggota-anggota Konvensi Nasional antara lain Maximilien Robespierre dari Klub Jacobin, Jean-Paul Marat (berafiliasi dengan Jacobin meskipun bukan anggota resmi) dan Georges Danton dari Cordeliers.\n\nKategori:Revolusi Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Konvensi Nasional () adalah nama majelis rakyat Prancis yang berkuasa pada zaman Revolusi Prancis antara tanggal 22 September 1792 hingga 26 Oktober 1795.","translated_text":"The National Convention () was the name of the French people's assembly that was in power during the French Revolution between 22 September 1792 and 26 October 1795.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Konvensi Nasional dibentuk setelah Raja Louis XVI dihukum mati, dan disebut-sebut sebagai awal resmi Republik Pertama Prancis.","translated_text":"The National Convention was formed after King Louis XVI was executed, and is cited as the official beginning of the French First Republic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Antara tahun 1793-1794, kekuasaan eksekutif dipegang oleh Komite Keamanan Publik dari konvensi ini.","translated_text":"Between 1793-1794, executive power was held by the Committee of Public Safety of this convention.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konvensi Nasional berakhir pada tahun 1795 oleh Direktorat.","translated_text":"The National Convention ended in 1795 by the Directorate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banyak anggota Konvensi Nasional terbagi ke dalam berbagai kelompok, seperti Klub Jacobin, Girondis, dan Montagnard.","translated_text":"Many members of the National Convention were divided into various groups, such as the Jacobin, Girondin, and Montagnard Clubs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota","translated_text":"Members","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-anggota Konvensi Nasional antara lain Maximilien Robespierre dari Klub Jacobin, Jean-Paul Marat (berafiliasi dengan Jacobin meskipun bukan anggota resmi) dan Georges Danton dari Cordeliers.","translated_text":"- Members of the National Convention include Maximilien Robespierre of the Jacobin Club, Jean-Paul Marat (affiliated with the Jacobin although not an official member) and Georges Danton of Cordeliers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Revolusi Prancis","translated_text":"Category:French revolution","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Rusia dalam tahun 1945","wikicode":"{{Rusia tahun}}","hash":"23560ae925dcdc6ec21c375bc6a18ef574d624d15f38d312de00721319b0e193","last_revision":"2022-01-09T02:12:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:00:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.894123","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:روسيا في 1945","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۴۵-جی ایلده روسیه","cs":"Kategorie:Rusko v roce 1945","en":"Category:1945 in Russia","eo":"Kategorio:1945 en Rusio","fa":"رده:روسیه در ۱۹۴۵ (میلادی)","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1945 Ռուսաստանում","ko":"분류:1945년 러시아","nb":"Kategori:1945 i Russland","ru":"Категория:1945 год в России","uk":"Категорія:1945 у Росії","ur":"زمرہ:روس میں 1945ء"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1945","wikicode":"{{Topik tahun}}","hash":"01b2a7f403db5459433c14904e4ec1849ff1e4a38bc718a0118d05abc1892159","last_revision":"2023-06-11T18:09:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:02:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:02.954130","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:الولايات المتحدة في 1945","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۴۵-جی ایلده آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری","be":"Катэгорыя:1945 год у ЗША","bg":"Категория:1945 година в САЩ","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯৪৫-এ মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র","bs":"Kategorija:1945. u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama","ca":"Categoria:1945 als Estats Units","cs":"Kategorie:USA v roce 1945","en":"Category:1945 in the United States","eo":"Kategorio:1945 en Usono","es":"Categoría:Estados Unidos en 1945","fa":"رده:ایالات متحده آمریکا در ۱۹۴۵ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1945 aux États-Unis","he":"קטגוריה:1945 בארצות הברית","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1945 ԱՄՆ-ում","ja":"Category:1945年のアメリカ合衆国","ko":"분류:1945년 미국","ku":"Kategorî:1945 li DYAyê","nn":"Kategori:1945 i USA","nb":"Kategori:1945 i USA","pl":"Kategoria:1945 w Stanach Zjednoczonych","pt":"Categoria:1945 nos Estados Unidos","ro":"Categorie:1945 în Statele Unite ale Americii","ru":"Категория:1945 год в США","simple":"Category:1945 in the United States","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1945 Ovtâstum staatâin","sr":"Категорија:Сједињене Америчке Државе у 1945.","sv":"Kategori:1945 i USA","tr":"Kategori:1945'te Amerika Birleşik Devletleri","uk":"Категорія:1945 у США","ur":"زمرہ:ریاستہائے متحدہ میں 1945ء","vi":"Thể loại:Hoa Kỳ năm 1945","zh":"Category:1945年美国","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1945 nî Bí-kok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Armand Călinescu","wikicode":"'''Armand Călinescu''' ({{lahirmati|[[Piteşti]]|4|6|1891|[[Bukares]]|21|9|1939}}) adalah [[ekonom]] dan [[politikus]] [[Rumania]].\n\nIa masuk [[Parlemen Rumania|parlemen]] pada tahun [[1926]] sebagai anggota [[Partai Petani (Rumania)|Partai Petani]]. Setelah Partai Petani bergabung dengan [[Partai Nasional Rumania]] untuk membentuk [[Partai Petani Nasional]], ia menduduki sejumlah jabatan, seperti [[gubernur]] di [[Provinsi Argeş]]. Călinescu berpisah dari partainya akibat persetujuan dengan [[Garda Besi]] pada tahun [[1937]] dan dikeluarkan semasa masih menjabat sebagai [[Menteri Dalam Negeri Rumania|MenDaGri]] pada masa [[Octavian Goga]].\n\nPemimpin Garda Besi dibunuh dalam [[penjara]] ketika Călinescu masih menjadi MenDaGri. Pada bulan [[Maret]] 1939, [[Carol II dari Rumania|Raja Carol II]] mengangkatnya sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Rumania|PM]], tetapi dibunuh oleh anggota Garda Besi 6 [[bulan]] kemudian.\n\n{{kotak mulai}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri dalam negeri Rumania|Menteri Dalam Negeri Rumania]]|tahun=1937-1939|pendahulu=[[Richard Franasovici]]|pengganti=[[Gabriel Marinescu]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar menteri pertahanan nasional Rumania|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Rumania]]|tahun=1939|pendahulu=[[Nicolae Ciupercă]]|pengganti=[[Ioan Ilcuş]]}}\n{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Daftar perdana menteri Rumania|Perdana Menteri Rumania]]|tahun=1939|pendahulu=[[Miron Cristea]]|pengganti=[[Gheorghe Argeşanu]]}}\n{{kotak selesai}}\n\n{{Perdana Menteri Rumania}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Călinescu, Armand}}\n[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Rumania]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh yang dibunuh]]","hash":"0c51f369022d7a9db3f57eef391f4d3e08e7767a1c5b63ce440bcbe0d6b23186","last_revision":"2022-11-27T16:07:52Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:08:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:03.005179","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"ارماند كالينيسكو","cs":"Armand Călinescu","da":"Armand Călinescu","de":"Armand Călinescu","en":"Armand Călinescu","es":"Armand Călinescu","et":"Armand Călinescu","eu":"Armand Călinescu","fi":"Armand Călinescu","fr":"Armand Călinescu","he":"ארמנד קלינסקו","hy":"Արմանդ Կելինեսկու","it":"Armand Călinescu","ja":"アルマンド・カリネスク","ko":"아르만드 컬리네스쿠","la":"Armandus Călinescu","mr":"आर्मांड कॅलिनेस्कु","nl":"Armand Călinescu","nb":"Armand Călinescu","pl":"Armand Călinescu","pt":"Armand Călinescu","ro":"Armand Călinescu","ru":"Кэлинеску, Арманд","sv":"Armand Călinescu","tr":"Armand Călinescu","zh":"阿曼德·克利内斯库"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Armand Călinescu () adalah ekonom dan politikus Rumania.\n\nIa masuk parlemen pada tahun 1926 sebagai anggota Partai Petani. Setelah Partai Petani bergabung dengan Partai Nasional Rumania untuk membentuk Partai Petani Nasional, ia menduduki sejumlah jabatan, seperti gubernur di Provinsi Argeş. Călinescu berpisah dari partainya akibat persetujuan dengan Garda Besi pada tahun 1937 dan dikeluarkan semasa masih menjabat sebagai MenDaGri pada masa Octavian Goga.\n\nPemimpin Garda Besi dibunuh dalam penjara ketika Călinescu masih menjadi MenDaGri. Pada bulan Maret 1939, Raja Carol II mengangkatnya sebagai PM, tetapi dibunuh oleh anggota Garda Besi 6 bulan kemudian.\n\nKategori:Perdana Menteri Rumania Kategori:Tokoh yang dibunuh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Armand Călinescu () adalah ekonom dan politikus Rumania.","translated_text":"Armand Călinescu () was a Romanian economist and politician.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia masuk parlemen pada tahun 1926 sebagai anggota Partai Petani.","translated_text":"He entered parliament in 1926 as a member of the Farmers' Party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah Partai Petani bergabung dengan Partai Nasional Rumania untuk membentuk Partai Petani Nasional, ia menduduki sejumlah jabatan, seperti gubernur di Provinsi Argeş.","translated_text":"After the Peasants' Party merged with the Romanian National Party to form the National Peasants' Party, he held a number of posts, such as governor of Argeş Province.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Călinescu berpisah dari partainya akibat persetujuan dengan Garda Besi pada tahun 1937 dan dikeluarkan semasa masih menjabat sebagai MenDaGri pada masa Octavian Goga.","translated_text":"Călinescu broke away from his party by agreement with the Iron Guard in 1937 and was expelled while still serving as MenDaGri in the time of Octavian Goga.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemimpin Garda Besi dibunuh dalam penjara ketika Călinescu masih menjadi MenDaGri.","translated_text":"The leader of the Iron Guard was killed in prison when Călinescu was still a MendaGri.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 1939, Raja Carol II mengangkatnya sebagai PM, tetapi dibunuh oleh anggota Garda Besi 6 bulan kemudian.","translated_text":"In March 1939, King Carol II appointed him Prime Minister, but he was assassinated by members of the Iron Guard six months later.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Perdana Menteri Rumania Kategori:Tokoh yang dibunuh","translated_text":"Category:Prime Minister of Romania Category:Killers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Anonim","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Anonimitas]]","hash":"627cfa1e856e155699c401c945c040f19c6c2515dc70b79690ce99182e6cb334","last_revision":"2011-09-19T18:05:31Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:11:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:03.063823","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Anonimitas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Anonimitas","translated_text":"ALI the Anonymity","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lucas Di Grassi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Lucas di Grassi]]","hash":"8b112a9c93cb3ae5e62f7509713ed1cafad04893ea39903c72c3568d1222aab1","last_revision":"2010-01-25T08:25:16Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:25:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:03.117921","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Lucas di Grassi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Lucas di Grassi","translated_text":"The King of Lucas in Grassi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"José María López","wikicode":"{{Infobox racing driver\n|name = José María López\n|image = JoseMariaPechitoLopezWTCC.jpg\n|pixels = \n|caption = López pada tahun 2013\n|nationality = {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentina|Argentine]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date and age|1983|4|26}}\n|place of birth = [[Córdoba|Río Tercero]] ([[Argentina]])\n|related to =\n|current series = [[TC 2000 Championship]]\n|first year = [[2007]]\n|current team = Equipo Petrobras\n|car number = 1\n|former teams =\n|starts = 38\n|wins = 11\n|poles = 14\n|fastest laps = 12\n|best finish = Juara\n|year = 2008, 2009\n|prev series = [[Top Race V6]]
[[Turismo Carretera]]
[[FIA GT Championship]]
[[American Le Mans Series]]
[[GP2 Series]]
[[International Formula 3000]]
[[Formula Renault V6 Eurocup]]
[[Formula One]] testing
[[Italian Formula Renault Championship|Formula Renault Italia]]
[[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|FR2000 Eurocup]]\n|prev series years = 2009
2008–09
[[2008]]
[[2007]]
[[2005]]–[[2006]]
2004
2003–[[2004]]
{{f1|2003}}, {{f1|2005}}–{{F1|2006}}
2002
2001–2002\n|titles = [[Top Race V6]]
[[TC 2000 Championship]]
[[Formula Renault V6 Eurocup]]
[[Formula Renault Italia]]\n|title years = 2009
2008–2009
2003
2002\n|awards = \n|award years = \n}}\n'''José María \"Pechito\" López''' ({{lahirmati|[[Río Tercero]], [[Argentina]]|26|4|1983}}) merupakan seorang pembalap asal [[Argentina]]. Ia sempat menandatangani kontrak membalap untuk [[US F1 Team]] sebelum akhirnya dibatalkan karena tim tersebut tidak mampu mengikuti [[F1]] musim {{F1|2010}}.\n\n== Pra Formula 1 ==\n=== Karier Eropa ===\nLulus dari ajang karting di 2000, López pindah ke Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup di 2001, dan hasilnya adalah P17 klasemen dengan satu kali pole dan satu lap tercepat. Ia bertahan di ajang tersebut pada 2002 dengan bergabung bersama tim Cram Competition, dan finis di P4 dengan hasil satu kemenangan. Ia juga turun di ajang Formula Renault Italia pada tahun yang sama, dimana ia menjadi juara umum dengan mengalahkan [[Robert Kubica]]. Ia lantas pindah ke Formula Renault V6 Eurocup di 2003, dimana ia bergabung bersama tim DAMS dan langsung memenangi gelar dengan hasil lima kali kemenangan.\n\nPada 2004 ia pindah ke ajang [[Formula 3000|Formula 3000 Internasional]] bersama tim CMS, dengan hasil klasemen akhir di P6. Ia juga masih turun di ajang V6 Eurocup, walaupun hanya membalap untuk empat balapan saja.\n\nMusim 2005 F3000 digantikan oleh [[GP2 Series]]. López beruntung menjadi salah satu pembalap yang bisa merasakan kedua ajang tersebut. Di musim pertama GP2, López bergabung dengan tim DAMS, dan berada di P9 klasemen. Musim 2006 ia pindah ke tim Super Nova Racing, dan berada di P10 klasemen akhir musim.\n\n=== Mudik ke Argentina ===\nPertengahan 2007, López memutuskan pindah ke AS, dimana ia membalap bersama Corsa Motorsports yang menggunakan mobil Ferrari 430 untuk membalap di ajang American Le Mans Series, dimana ia membalap di 12 Hours of Sebring. Ia juga membalap untuk Risi Competizione di St. Petersburg.\n\nLópez juga membalap di ajang TC 2000, yang merupakan ajang balap turing nasional Argentina. Ia lantas memenangi gelar di musim 2008 dan mengulanginya lagi di 2009. López juga bergabung bersama Turismo Carretera di 2008 dan Top Race V6 di 2009. Ia kemudian menjadi juara umum TRV6 di 2009, tetapi ia kalah di Turismo Carretera karena mobil yang ia tunggangi mengalami kegagalan mekanis di lap 18 pada balapan terakhir penutup musim.\n\nLópez juga sempat membalap di ajang FIA GT Championship di 2008 untuk tim ACA Argentina.\n\n== Formula 1 ==\n=== Renault F1 Team ===\nLópez merupakan salah satu anggota Renault Driver Development yang merupakan sebuah program dari tim Renault untuk mencari bibit-bibit pembalap muda, dimana ia menjadi anggota program tersebut dari tahun 2004 sampai 2006. López juga merupakan tes driver resmi tim [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault F1]] di musim 2006.\n\n=== US F1 Team ===\nAwal November 2006, López dirumorkan telah menerima kontrak dengan tim [[US F1 Team|US F1]] untuk membalap di ajang F1 mulai musim 2010, dimana syaratnya adalah López harus membawa dana segar (alias sponsor) bagi tim minimal sebesar 8 juta dollar AS. Belakangan info ini dibantah oleh [[Peter Windsor]] selaku team principal US F1. López kemudian masuk kembali dalam kandidat pembalap US F1 di bulan Januari. Tanggal 25 Januari menjadi saat bersejarah bagi dirinya karena ia dipastikan masuk ke tim baru tersebut. Disinyalir, bantuan dari mantan pembalap F1 Argentina lainnya, [[Carlos Reutemann]], turut memuluskan jalan López menuju kursi balap F1 musim 2010. Pada [[2 Maret]] [[2010]], ia dibebaskan dari kontraknya karena US F1 tidak mampu mengikuti balapan.\n\n== Statistik ==\n=== Biodata ===\n'''Nama lengkap:''' José María López\n
'''TTL:''' [[Río Tercero]], [[Argentina]], [[26 April]] [[1983]]\n
'''Status:''' Single\n
'''Debut:''' Bahrain 2010 (bersama US F1)\n\n=== Musim ke musim ===\n\n* 2001: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0\n* 2002: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 – Cram Competition (P4 klasemen)\n* 2002: Formula Renault 2.0 Italia – Cram Competition (juara umum)\n* 2003: Formula Renault V6 Eurocup – DAMS Team (juara umum)\n* 2004: Formula 3000 – CMS Performance (P6 dengan 28 poin)\n* 2005: GP2 Series – DAMS (P9 dengan 36 poin)\n* 2006: GP2 Series – Super Nova Racing (P10 dengan 30 poin)\n* 2007: American Le Mans Series – Corsa Motorsports dan Risi Competizione\n* 2007: TC 2000\n* 2008: FIA GT Championship – ACA Argentina Team\n* 2008-2009: TC 2000 (juara umum dua kali berturut-turut)\n* 2010: Formula 1 – US F1 Team\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{reflist|2}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons}}\n* [http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303163747/http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/ |date=2012-03-03 }}\n* [http://www.driverdb.com/drivers/106/career/ Pechito Lopez] dalam Driver Database\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez, Jose Maria}}\n[[Kategori:Pembalap mobil Argentina]]\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1983]]\n[[Kategori:Pembalap F3000 Internasional]]\n[[Kategori:Pembalap Seri GP2]]\n[[Kategori:Pembalap Formula E]]","hash":"fdbd438ccf354d2a10bb81d235ff3c13dacbabe2588dc424fb83f6a462ac26cc","last_revision":"2023-11-05T09:27:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:25:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:03.247111","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"خوسيه ماريا لوبيز","bg":"Хосе Мария Лопес","bs":"José María López","cs":"José María López","de":"José María López","en":"José María López","es":"José María López","et":"José María López","fi":"José María López","fr":"José María López","hu":"José María López","it":"José María López","ja":"ホセ・マリア・ロペス","lt":"José María López","nl":"José María López","pl":"José María López","pt":"José María López","ru":"Лопес, Хосе Мария","sl":"José María López","sv":"José María López","zh":"荷西·馬利亞·盧比斯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"José María \"Pechito\" López () merupakan seorang pembalap asal Argentina. Ia sempat menandatangani kontrak membalap untuk US F1 Team sebelum akhirnya dibatalkan karena tim tersebut tidak mampu mengikuti F1 musim\n\n.\n\nLulus dari ajang karting di 2000, López pindah ke Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup di 2001, dan hasilnya adalah P17 klasemen dengan satu kali pole dan satu lap tercepat. Ia bertahan di ajang tersebut pada 2002 dengan bergabung bersama tim Cram Competition, dan finis di P4 dengan hasil satu kemenangan. Ia juga turun di ajang Formula Renault Italia pada tahun yang sama, dimana ia menjadi juara umum dengan mengalahkan Robert Kubica. Ia lantas pindah ke Formula Renault V6 Eurocup di 2003, dimana ia bergabung bersama tim DAMS dan langsung memenangi gelar dengan hasil lima kali kemenangan.\n\nPada 2004 ia pindah ke ajang Formula 3000 Internasional bersama tim CMS, dengan hasil klasemen akhir di P6. Ia juga masih turun di ajang V6 Eurocup, walaupun hanya membalap untuk empat balapan saja.\n\nMusim 2005 F3000 digantikan oleh GP2 Series. López beruntung menjadi salah satu pembalap yang bisa merasakan kedua ajang tersebut. Di musim pertama GP2, López bergabung dengan tim DAMS, dan berada di P9 klasemen. Musim 2006 ia pindah ke tim Super Nova Racing, dan berada di P10 klasemen akhir musim.\n\nPertengahan 2007, López memutuskan pindah ke AS, dimana ia membalap bersama Corsa Motorsports yang menggunakan mobil Ferrari 430 untuk membalap di ajang American Le Mans Series, dimana ia membalap di 12 Hours of Sebring. Ia juga membalap untuk Risi Competizione di St. Petersburg.\n\nLópez juga membalap di ajang TC 2000, yang merupakan ajang balap turing nasional Argentina. Ia lantas memenangi gelar di musim 2008 dan mengulanginya lagi di 2009. López juga bergabung bersama Turismo Carretera di 2008 dan Top Race V6 di 2009. Ia kemudian menjadi juara umum TRV6 di 2009, tetapi ia kalah di Turismo Carretera karena mobil yang ia tunggangi mengalami kegagalan mekanis di lap 18 pada balapan terakhir penutup musim.\n\nLópez juga sempat membalap di ajang FIA GT Championship di 2008 untuk tim ACA Argentina.\n\nLópez merupakan salah satu anggota Renault Driver Development yang merupakan sebuah program dari tim Renault untuk mencari bibit-bibit pembalap muda, dimana ia menjadi anggota program tersebut dari tahun 2004 sampai 2006. López juga merupakan tes driver resmi tim Renault F1 di musim 2006.\n\nAwal November 2006, López dirumorkan telah menerima kontrak dengan tim US F1 untuk membalap di ajang F1 mulai musim 2010, dimana syaratnya adalah López harus membawa dana segar (alias sponsor) bagi tim minimal sebesar 8 juta dollar AS. Belakangan info ini dibantah oleh Peter Windsor selaku team principal US F1. López kemudian masuk kembali dalam kandidat pembalap US F1 di bulan Januari. Tanggal 25 Januari menjadi saat bersejarah bagi dirinya karena ia dipastikan masuk ke tim baru tersebut. Disinyalir, bantuan dari mantan pembalap F1 Argentina lainnya, Carlos Reutemann, turut memuluskan jalan López menuju kursi balap F1 musim 2010. Pada 2 Maret 2010, ia dibebaskan dari kontraknya karena US F1 tidak mampu mengikuti balapan.\n\nNama lengkap: José María López\n\nTTL: Río Tercero, Argentina, 26 April 1983\n\nStatus: Single\n\nDebut: Bahrain 2010 (bersama US F1)\n\n2001: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 2002: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 – Cram Competition (P4 klasemen) 2002: Formula Renault 2.0 Italia – Cram Competition (juara umum) 2003: Formula Renault V6 Eurocup – DAMS Team (juara umum) 2004: Formula 3000 – CMS Performance (P6 dengan 28 poin) 2005: GP2 Series – DAMS (P9 dengan 36 poin) 2006: GP2 Series – Super Nova Racing (P10 dengan 30 poin) 2007: American Le Mans Series – Corsa Motorsports dan Risi Competizione 2007: TC 2000 2008: FIA GT Championship – ACA Argentina Team 2008-2009: TC 2000 (juara umum dua kali berturut-turut) 2010: Formula 1 – US F1 Team\n\nSitus resmi Pechito Lopez dalam Driver Database\n\nKategori:Pembalap mobil Argentina Kategori:Kelahiran 1983 Kategori:Pembalap F3000 Internasional Kategori:Pembalap Seri GP2 Kategori:Pembalap Formula E\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox racing driver\n|name = José María López\n|image = JoseMariaPechitoLopezWTCC.jpg\n|pixels = \n|caption = López pada tahun 2013\n|nationality = {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentina|Argentine]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date and age|1983|4|26}}\n|place of birth = [[Córdoba|Río Tercero]] ([[Argentina]])\n|related to =\n|current series = [[TC 2000 Championship]]\n|first year = [[2007]]\n|current team = Equipo Petrobras\n|car number = 1\n|former teams =\n|starts = 38\n|wins = 11\n|poles = 14\n|fastest laps = 12\n|best finish = Juara\n|year = 2008, 2009\n|prev series = [[Top Race V6]]
[[Turismo Carretera]]
[[FIA GT Championship]]
[[American Le Mans Series]]
[[GP2 Series]]
[[International Formula 3000]]
[[Formula Renault V6 Eurocup]]
[[Formula One]] testing
[[Italian Formula Renault Championship|Formula Renault Italia]]
[[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|FR2000 Eurocup]]\n|prev series years = 2009
2008–09
[[2008]]
[[2007]]
[[2005]]–[[2006]]
2004
2003–[[2004]]
{{f1|2003}}, {{f1|2005}}–{{F1|2006}}
2002
2001–2002\n|titles = [[Top Race V6]]
[[TC 2000 Championship]]
[[Formula Renault V6 Eurocup]]
[[Formula Renault Italia]]\n|title years = 2009
2008–2009
2003
2002\n|awards = \n|award years = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"José María \"Pechito\" López () merupakan seorang pembalap asal Argentina.","translated_text":"José María \"Pechito\" López () was an Argentine racing driver.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia sempat menandatangani kontrak membalap untuk US F1 Team sebelum akhirnya dibatalkan karena tim tersebut tidak mampu mengikuti F1 musim","translated_text":"He signed a racing contract for the US F1 Team before it was eventually cancelled because the team was unable to compete in the F1 season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1|2010}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pra Formula 1","translated_text":"Pre-Formula 1","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier Eropa","translated_text":"European career","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lulus dari ajang karting di 2000, López pindah ke Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup di 2001, dan hasilnya adalah P17 klasemen dengan satu kali pole dan satu lap tercepat.","translated_text":"Graduating from karting in 2000, López moved to the Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup in 2001, and the result was a P17 classification with one pole and one fastest lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bertahan di ajang tersebut pada 2002 dengan bergabung bersama tim Cram Competition, dan finis di P4 dengan hasil satu kemenangan.","translated_text":"He retained his place in the event in 2002 by joining the Cram Competition team, and finished in P4 with one win.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga turun di ajang Formula Renault Italia pada tahun yang sama, dimana ia menjadi juara umum dengan mengalahkan Robert Kubica.","translated_text":"He also competed in the Italian Formula Renault that same year, where he became the overall champion by beating Robert Kubica.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia lantas pindah ke Formula Renault V6 Eurocup di 2003, dimana ia bergabung bersama tim DAMS dan langsung memenangi gelar dengan hasil lima kali kemenangan.","translated_text":"He then moved to the Formula Renault V6 Eurocup in 2003, where he joined the DAMS team and immediately won the title with a result of five wins.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 2004 ia pindah ke ajang Formula 3000 Internasional bersama tim CMS, dengan hasil klasemen akhir di P6.","translated_text":"In 2004 he moved to the International Formula 3000 event with the CMS team, with a final classification result in P6.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga masih turun di ajang V6 Eurocup, walaupun hanya membalap untuk empat balapan saja.","translated_text":"He also dropped in the V6 Eurocup event, although he only raced for four races.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Musim 2005 F3000 digantikan oleh GP2 Series.","translated_text":"The 2005 F3000 season was replaced by the GP2 Series.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"López beruntung menjadi salah satu pembalap yang bisa merasakan kedua ajang tersebut.","translated_text":"López was fortunate enough to be one of the drivers to experience both events.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di musim pertama GP2, López bergabung dengan tim DAMS, dan berada di P9 klasemen.","translated_text":"In the first season of GP2, López joined the DAMS team, and was in the P9 classification.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musim 2006 ia pindah ke tim Super Nova Racing, dan berada di P10 klasemen akhir musim.","translated_text":"In the 2006 season he moved to the Super Nova Racing team, and was in the P10 at the end of the season.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mudik ke Argentina","translated_text":"Flying to Argentina","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertengahan 2007, López memutuskan pindah ke AS, dimana ia membalap bersama Corsa Motorsports yang menggunakan mobil Ferrari 430 untuk membalap di ajang American Le Mans Series, dimana ia membalap di 12 Hours of Sebring.","translated_text":"In mid-2007, López decided to move to the US, where he raced with Corsa Motorsports using a Ferrari 430 to race in the American Le Mans Series, where he raced in the 12 Hours of Sebring.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga membalap untuk Risi Competizione di St. Petersburg.","translated_text":"He also raced for the Risi Competizione in St. Petersburg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"López juga membalap di ajang TC 2000, yang merupakan ajang balap turing nasional Argentina.","translated_text":"López also raced in the TC 2000, which is Argentina's national turing event.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia lantas memenangi gelar di musim 2008 dan mengulanginya lagi di 2009.","translated_text":"He then won the title in the 2008 season and repeated it again in 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"López juga bergabung bersama Turismo Carretera di 2008 dan Top Race V6 di 2009.","translated_text":"López also joined Turismo Carretera in 2008 and Top Race V6 in 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia kemudian menjadi juara umum TRV6 di 2009, tetapi ia kalah di Turismo Carretera karena mobil yang ia tunggangi mengalami kegagalan mekanis di lap 18 pada balapan terakhir penutup musim.","translated_text":"He then became the overall champion of the TRV6 in 2009, but he lost in the Turismo Carretera because the car he was riding had a mechanical failure on lap 18 in the final race of the season.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"López juga sempat membalap di ajang FIA GT Championship di 2008 untuk tim ACA Argentina.","translated_text":"López also raced in the FIA GT Championship in 2008 for the Argentina ACA team.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Formula 1","translated_text":"Formula One","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Renault F1 Team","translated_text":"Renault F1 team","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"López merupakan salah satu anggota Renault Driver Development yang merupakan sebuah program dari tim Renault untuk mencari bibit-bibit pembalap muda, dimana ia menjadi anggota program tersebut dari tahun 2004 sampai 2006.","translated_text":"López was one of the members of Renault Driver Development which was a program of the Renault team to seek the seeds of young drivers, where he was a member of the program from 2004 to 2006.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"López juga merupakan tes driver resmi tim Renault F1 di musim 2006.","translated_text":"López was also the official test driver for the Renault F1 team in the 2006 season.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"US F1 Team","translated_text":"US F1 team","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Awal November 2006, López dirumorkan telah menerima kontrak dengan tim US F1 untuk membalap di ajang F1 mulai musim 2010, dimana syaratnya adalah López harus membawa dana segar (alias sponsor) bagi tim minimal sebesar 8 juta dollar AS.","translated_text":"In early November 2006, López was rumoured to have accepted a contract with the US F1 team to race in F1 starting from the 2010 season, where the condition was that López should bring fresh funding (aka sponsorship) for the team for a minimum of 8 million US dollars.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Belakangan info ini dibantah oleh Peter Windsor selaku team principal US F1.","translated_text":"This information was later disputed by Peter Windsor as team principal of US F1.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"López kemudian masuk kembali dalam kandidat pembalap US F1 di bulan Januari.","translated_text":"López then re-entered the U.S. F1 race candidate in January.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanggal 25 Januari menjadi saat bersejarah bagi dirinya karena ia dipastikan masuk ke tim baru tersebut.","translated_text":"January 25 was a historic moment for him as he was confirmed to the new team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Disinyalir, bantuan dari mantan pembalap F1 Argentina lainnya, Carlos Reutemann, turut memuluskan jalan López menuju kursi balap F1 musim 2010.","translated_text":"In addition, assistance from another former Argentine F1 driver, Carlos Reutemann, helped pave the way for López to the 2010 F1 race seat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2 Maret 2010, ia dibebaskan dari kontraknya karena US F1 tidak mampu mengikuti balapan.","translated_text":"On 2 March 2010, he was released from his contract because US F1 was unable to compete.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Statistik","translated_text":"The statistics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biodata","translated_text":"The biography","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama lengkap: José María López","translated_text":"Full name: José María López","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"TTL: Río Tercero, Argentina, 26 April 1983","translated_text":"TTL: Río Tercero, Argentina, April 26, 1983","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Status: Single","translated_text":"Status: single","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Debut: Bahrain 2010 (bersama US F1)","translated_text":"Debut: Bahrain 2010 (with US F1)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musim ke musim","translated_text":"Season after season","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"2001: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 2002: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 – Cram Competition (P4 klasemen) 2002: Formula Renault 2.0 Italia – Cram Competition (juara umum) 2003: Formula Renault V6 Eurocup – DAMS Team (juara umum) 2004: Formula 3000 – CMS Performance (P6 dengan 28 poin) 2005: GP2 Series – DAMS (P9 dengan 36 poin) 2006: GP2 Series – Super Nova Racing (P10 dengan 30 poin) 2007: American Le Mans Series – Corsa Motorsports dan Risi Competizione 2007: TC 2000 2008: FIA GT Championship – ACA Argentina Team 2008-2009: TC 2000 (juara umum dua kali berturut-turut) 2010: Formula 1 – US F1 Team","translated_text":"2001: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 2002: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 ⁇ Cram Competition (P4 classification) 2002: Formula Renault 2.0 Italy ⁇ Cram Competition (common championship) 2003: Formula Renault V6 Eurocup ⁇ DAMS Team (common championship) 2004: Formula 3000 ⁇ CMS Performance (P6 with 28 points) 2005: GP2 Series ⁇ DAMS (P9 with 36 points) 2006: GP2 Series ⁇ Super Nova Racing (P10 with 30 points) 2007: American Le Mans Series ⁇ Corsa Motorsports and Risi Competizione 2007: TC 2000 2008: FIA GT ⁇ ACA Team 2008-2009: TC 2000 (common championship two times in a row) 2010: Formula 1 ⁇ US F1 Team","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Pechito Lopez dalam Driver Database","translated_text":"The official website of Pechito Lopez is in the Driver Database","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303163747/http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/ |date=2012-03-03 }}","char_index":12,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120303163747/http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.087144-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pembalap mobil Argentina Kategori:Kelahiran 1983 Kategori:Pembalap F3000 Internasional Kategori:Pembalap Seri GP2 Kategori:Pembalap Formula E","translated_text":":Argentine car racer Category:Born in 1983 Category:F3000 international racer Category:GP2 series racer Category:Formula E racer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs resmi Pechito Lopez dalam Driver Database","translated_text":"The official website of Pechito Lopez is in the Driver Database","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303163747/http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/ |date=2012-03-03 }}","char_index":12,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120303163747/http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.087144-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1941","wikicode":"{{Topik tahun}}","hash":"01b2a7f403db5459433c14904e4ec1849ff1e4a38bc718a0118d05abc1892159","last_revision":"2023-05-14T20:35:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:31:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:03.319662","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:الولايات المتحدة في 1941","az":"Kateqoriya:1941-ci ildə ABŞ","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۴۱-جی ایلده آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری","be":"Катэгорыя:1941 год у ЗША","bg":"Категория:1941 година в САЩ","cs":"Kategorie:USA v roce 1941","cy":"Categori:1941 yn yr Unol Daleithiau","en":"Category:1941 in the United States","eo":"Kategorio:1941 en Usono","es":"Categoría:Estados Unidos en 1941","fa":"رده:ایالات متحده آمریکا در ۱۹۴۱ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1941 aux États-Unis","he":"קטגוריה:1941 בארצות הברית","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1941 ԱՄՆ-ում","ja":"Category:1941年のアメリカ合衆国","ko":"분류:1941년 미국","ku":"Kategorî:1941 li DYAyê","nb":"Kategori:1941 i USA","pl":"Kategoria:1941 w Stanach Zjednoczonych","pt":"Categoria:1941 nos Estados Unidos","ro":"Categorie:1941 în Statele Unite ale Americii","ru":"Категория:1941 год в США","simple":"Category:1941 in the United States","smn":"Luokka:Ihe 1941 Ovtâstum staatâin","sr":"Категорија:Сједињене Америчке Државе у 1941.","sv":"Kategori:1941 i USA","th":"หมวดหมู่:สหรัฐในปี พ.ศ. 2484","tr":"Kategori:1941'de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri","uk":"Категорія:1941 у США","ur":"زمرہ:ریاستہائے متحدہ میں 1941ء","vi":"Thể loại:Hoa Kỳ năm 1941","zh":"Category:1941年美国","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1941 nî Bí-kok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gerakan Legiuner","wikicode":"{{Infobox political party\n| colorcode = Black\n| name = Gerakan Legiuner\n| native_name = Mişcarea Legionară\n| logo = Guardiadehierro.svg\n| logo_size = 190px\n| lang1 = Other\n| name_lang1 = Pergerakan legiuner[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}]
Legiun Malaikat Mikael
Partai \"Semuanya untuk Negara\"\n| founders = {{unbulleted list|Ion I. Moța|Ilie Gârneață[{{Cite book|last=Sima|first=Horia|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/272381280|title=The history of the Legionary Movement|date=1995|publisher=Legionary Press|isbn=1-899627-01-4|pages=144|oclc=272381280}}]}}\n{{Collapsible list\n | title = {{nobold|...{{nbsp}}''dan yang lainnya''}}\n | '''Covenan Pertama Legiuner:'''[Codreanu, CZ: For Legionnaires, Bucharest, Majadahonda Publishing House, 2001, 406 p. + Unpublished illustrations.]\n | Corneliu Codreanu\n | Hristache Solomon\n | Teodosie Popescu\n | Leonida Bandac\n | Nicolae Dragos\n | Aurelian Vernichescu\n | C. Dănulescu\n | Traian Breazu\n | Ion Zelea Codreanu\n | Mile (Mille) Lefter\n | Ion Banea\n | Victor Silaghi\n | Nicolae Totu\n | Alexandru Ventonic\n | Dumitru Ifrim\n | Pantelimon Statache\n | Ghiță Antonescu\n | Emil Eremiu\n | Ion Bordeianu\n | M. Ciobanu\n | Marius Pop\n | Mișu Crișan\n | I. Tănăsache\n | Ștefan Budeci\n | Traian Cotigă\n | Mihai Stelescu\n | [[:ro:Gheorghe Clime|Gheorghe Clime]]\n | [[:ro:Radu Mironovici|Radu Mironovici]]\n | [[:ro:Corneliu Georgescu|Corneliu Georgescu]]\n}}\n| leader1_title = Pemimpin Partai\n| leader1_name = {{nowrap|Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1927–38)}}
Horia Sima (1938–41)\n| leader2_title = Presiden\n| leader2_name = Gheorghe Cantacuzino-Grănicerul\n| abbreviation = '''TpȚ''' (1935–41)[\"Totul pentru Țară\" is translated as \"Everything for the Fatherland\" in \"[[Collier's Encyclopedia]]\" material that is now incorporated into \"[[Encarta]]\" as a sidebar ([http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_461500758/1938_Rumania.html 1938: Rumania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831225009/http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_461500758/1938_Rumania.html |date=2009-08-31 }}) and in the \"[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\" article [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042802 Iron Guard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060603170752/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042802 |date=2006-06-03 }}; the [[International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania]] uses \"Everything for the Motherland\" in the English-language version of its November 11, 2004 [http://www.ushmm.org/research/center/presentations/programs/presentations/2005-03-10/pdf/english/chapter_03.pdf Final Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060129104944/http://www.ushmm.org/research/center/presentations/programs/presentations/2005-03-10/pdf/english/chapter_03.pdf |date=2006-01-29 }} ([[PDF]]). (All retrieved 6 Dec 2005.).]\n| foundation = {{start date and age|24 June 1927}}\n| banned = 23 Januari 1941\n| split = Liga Pertahanan Kekristenan Nasional Rumania\n| headquarters = Rumah Hijau, [[Bucharest]][{{Cite web |url=http://www.miscarea.org/a/?p=677 |title=Picture of the Green House |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-date=2021-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129094527/http://www.miscarea.org/a/?p=677 |dead-url=yes }}]\n| newspaper = ''[[Cuvântul]]'', ''Buna Vestire'', ''Axa''\n| youth_wing = Persaudaraan Salib\n| wing2_title = Sayap Proletariat\n| wing2 = ''Corpul Muncitorilor Legionari''\n| wing1_title = {{nowrap|Sayap Paramiliter}}\n| wing1 = Garda Besi (''Garda de Fier'')[{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/Iron-Guard|title=Iron Guard | Romanian organization|access-date=2022-07-16|archive-date=2021-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020010837/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Iron-Guard|dead-url=no}}] / Kemeja Hijau\n| membership = {{steady}} 272,000 (akhir tahuh 1937 {{estimation}})[Săndulescu, p. 267]\n| ideology = {{Tree list}}\n* Legiunarisme\n** [[Romania|Rumania raya]][Stephen J. Lee, ''European Dictatorships, 1918–1945'', [[Routledge]], London, 2000, p.288. {{ISBN|0-415-23046-2}}][\n** [[nasionalisme|Nasionalisme rumania]]][\n** [[Diskriminasi|Sentimen anti-hungaria]]\n** [[Antiziganisme|Sentimen anti-romani]]\n** [[mistisisme|Mistisisme nasional]]][\n** [[nasionalisme|Nasionalisme ekonomis]]][\n** [[fasisme|Kolaborasi kelas]]][\n** [[Antisemitisme]]{{cref|a}}][Stephen J. Lee, ''European Dictatorships, 1918–1945'', [[Routledge]], London, 2000, p.288. {{ISBN|0-415-23046-2}}][Final Report, p.28-29][Subtelny, Orest. (1988) Ukraine: a History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. 442][Volovici, Nationalist Ideology, p. 98, citing N. Cainic, Ortodoxie şi etnocraţie, pp. 162–4]\n** [[fasisme|Fasisme klerikal]][Iordachi, Constantin (2023). ''[https://www.routledge.com/The-Fascist-Faith-of-the-Legion-Archangel-Michael-in-Romania-192741/Iordachi/p/book/9781138624559 The Fascist Faith of the Legion \"Archangel Michael\" in Romania, 1927–41 Martyrdom and National Purification] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213090854/https://www.routledge.com/The-Fascist-Faith-of-the-Legion-Archangel-Michael-in-Romania-192741/Iordachi/p/book/9781138624559 |date=2023-02-13 }}''. [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN|978-1138624559}}.]\n** [[Anti-komunisme]][Volovici, ''Nationalist Ideology'', p. 98, citing N. Crainic, ''Ortodoxie și etnocrație'', pp. 162–164]\n** [[Anti-kapitalisme]][Payne, Stanley G. (1995). ''A History of Fascism 1914–1945'' Madison: University of Wisconsin Press (pp. 277–289) {{ISBN|0-299-14874-2}}] {{Tree list/end}}\n| position = [[fasisme|Kanan-jauh]]\n| religion = [[Gereja Ortodoks Rumania]]\n| colours = {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Iron Guard}}|border=darkgray}} Hijau {{color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Hitam {{color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} Putih}}\n| affiliation1_title = Affliasi Internasional\n| affiliation1 = [[Konferensi Fasis Montreux 1934]]\n| seats1_title = Kursi di
senat Romania (Pemilihan umum Romania tahun 1937)\n| seats1 = {{Composition bar|4|113|hex={{party color|Iron Guard}}|per=1}}\n| seats2_title = Kursi di
Dewan Deputi (Pemilihan umum Romania tahun 1937)\n| seats2 = {{Composition bar|66|387|hex={{party color|Iron Guard}}|per=1}}\n| footnotes = {{cnote|a|Garda Besi / Gerakan Legiuner juga memiliki garis ideologis yang cenderung [[Anti-Freemasonry|Anti-freemasonik]]}}\n| flag = [[File:Flag of the Iron Guard (Legion of the Archangel Michael or Legionary Movement).svg|border|200px]]\n| country = Romania\n}}\n'''Gerakan Legiuner''' ([[bahasa Rumania]]: Mişcarea Legionară) atau sering disebut sebagai \"Garda Besi\" adalah sebuah gerakan [[fasis]] revolusioner [[Rumania]] dan partai politik yang didirikan pada tahun 1927 oleh Corneliu Zelea Codreanu sebagai Legiun Malaikat Mikael (''Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail'') atau Pergerakan Legiuner (''Mișcarea Legionară'').[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}] Garda Besi mempunyai garis ideologis yang anti-demokratik, anti-kapitalis, anti-komunis, dan anti-Semit. Gerakan ini berbeda dari gerakan-gerakan sayap kanan Eropa lainnya pada periode itu karena dasar spiritual Garda Besi sangat diilhami oleh mistisisme [[Gereja Ortodoks Rumania|Kristen Ortodoks Rumania]].\n\nPada bulan Maret 1930, Codreanu membentuk Garda Besi sebagai cabang paramiliter dari Legiun, yang pada tahun 1935 mengubah nama resminya menjadi partai \"''Totul pentru Țară''\", (''Semuanya untuk Negara''). ia di bentuk saat awal [[Perang Dunia Kedua]], dan pada saat itu juga ia berkuasa atas Rumania. Anggota partai ini disebut Legiunir atau \"Kemeja Hijau\", dikarenakan seragam hijau yang mereka kenakan.[For \"greenshirts\" see, for example, R. G. Waldeck, ''Athene Palace'', University of Chicago Press eBook (2013), {{ISBN|022608647X}}, p. 182. Originally published 1942.]\nSemasa dalam kepemimpinan Codreanu yang kharismatik, legiun itu dikenal akan propagandanya yang memikat, termasuk kecakapan berpidato di depan umum. Terdapat 2 [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Rumania|Perdana Mentri Rumania]] yang menjadi korban gerakan ini, yaitu [[Ion Duca]] dan [[Armand Călinescu]]. dan Pada tahun [[1940]]. Ketika Marsekal [[Ion Antonescu]] berkuasa pada September tahun itu, ia membawa Garda Besi ke dalam pemerintahan, menciptakan Negara Legiunir Nasional. Pada Januari 1941, setelah pemberontakan Legiuner, Antonescu menggunakan tentara untuk menekan gerakan itu dan menghancurkan organisasi partai. hasilnya, komandan daripada Garda Besi: Horia Sima, bersama dengan para pemimpin lainnya, melarikan diri ke [[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]].\n\n== Bibliografi ==\n* Heinen, Armin: ''Die Legion \"Erzengel Michael\" in Rumänien. Soziale Bewegung und politische Organisation. Ein Beitrag zum Problem des internationalen Faschismus'', R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München, 1986, Band 83 vun der Rei ''Südosteuropäische Arbeiten'', 558 S.\n* Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M.: ''The Green Shirts and Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania'', Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1970.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu/jpetropoulos/ironguard/ The Iron Guard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827194208/http://hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu/jpetropoulos/ironguard/ |date=2008-08-27 }}\n* [http://www.nouadreapta.org/ Iron Guard nowadays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831140118/http://www.nouadreapta.org/ |date=2018-08-31 }}\n* [http://www.codreanu.ro/ Website dedicated to Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, founder of the Iron Guard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326041057/http://www.codreanu.ro/ |date=2022-03-26 }}\n* [http://www.horiasima.ro/ Website dedicated to Horia Sima, former Commander of the Iron Guard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108011801/http://www.horiasima.ro/ |date=2007-01-08 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Partai politik di Rumania]]\n\n\n{{sejarah-stub}}","hash":"8ae43d5c0dcd59023a0b98fceeece916bcdef6343606cc7943a558f589f786eb","last_revision":"2023-12-13T01:30:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T08:46:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:03.373778","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"الحرس الحديدي (رومانيا)","ast":"Lexón de San Miguel Arcánxel","az":"Dəmir Qvardiya","be":"Жалезная гвардыя","bg":"Желязна гвардия","ca":"Guàrdia de Ferro","cs":"Železná garda","da":"Jerngarden","de":"Eiserne Garde","el":"Σιδηρά Φρουρά","en":"Iron Guard","eo":"Legiana movado (Rumanio)","es":"Guardia de Hierro (Rumania)","eu":"Burdinazko Guardia","fa":"گارد آهنین","fi":"Rautakaarti","fr":"Garde de fer","gl":"Garda de Ferro","he":"התנועה הלגיונרית","hu":"Vasgárda","hy":"Երկաթե գվարդիա","io":"Fero-guardio","it":"Guardia di Ferro","ja":"鉄衛団","ka":"რკინის გვარდია","ko":"철위대","la":"Cohors ferrica","lb":"Garda de fier","lv":"Dzelzs Gvarde","mk":"Железна гарда","ms":"Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail","nl":"IJzeren Garde","nb":"Jerngarden","pl":"Żelazna Gwardia","pt":"Guarda de Ferro","ro":"Mișcarea Legionară","ru":"Железная гвардия","sh":"Željezna garda","simple":"Iron Guard","sk":"Železná garda","sl":"Železna garda","sr":"Гвоздена гарда","sv":"Järngardet","th":"ผู้พิทักษ์เหล็ก","tr":"Demir Muhafızlar","uk":"Залізна Гвардія","vec":"Guàrdia de Fero","wuu":"铁卫团","zh":"铁卫团","zh-min-nan":"Thih-ūi-tūi","zh-yue":"鐵衞團"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Gerakan Legiuner (bahasa Rumania: Mişcarea Legionară) atau sering disebut sebagai \"Garda Besi\" adalah sebuah gerakan fasis revolusioner Rumania dan partai politik yang didirikan pada tahun 1927 oleh Corneliu Zelea Codreanu sebagai Legiun Malaikat Mikael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) atau Pergerakan Legiuner (Mișcarea Legionară). Garda Besi mempunyai garis ideologis yang anti-demokratik, anti-kapitalis, anti-komunis, dan anti-Semit. Gerakan ini berbeda dari gerakan-gerakan sayap kanan Eropa lainnya pada periode itu karena dasar spiritual Garda Besi sangat diilhami oleh mistisisme Kristen Ortodoks Rumania.\n\nPada bulan Maret 1930, Codreanu membentuk Garda Besi sebagai cabang paramiliter dari Legiun, yang pada tahun 1935 mengubah nama resminya menjadi partai \"Totul pentru Țară\", (Semuanya untuk Negara). ia di bentuk saat awal Perang Dunia Kedua, dan pada saat itu juga ia berkuasa atas Rumania. Anggota partai ini disebut Legiunir atau \"Kemeja Hijau\", dikarenakan seragam hijau yang mereka kenakan. Semasa dalam kepemimpinan Codreanu yang kharismatik, legiun itu dikenal akan propagandanya yang memikat, termasuk kecakapan berpidato di depan umum. Terdapat 2 Perdana Mentri Rumania yang menjadi korban gerakan ini, yaitu Ion Duca dan Armand Călinescu. dan Pada tahun 1940. Ketika Marsekal Ion Antonescu berkuasa pada September tahun itu, ia membawa Garda Besi ke dalam pemerintahan, menciptakan Negara Legiunir Nasional. Pada Januari 1941, setelah pemberontakan Legiuner, Antonescu menggunakan tentara untuk menekan gerakan itu dan menghancurkan organisasi partai. hasilnya, komandan daripada Garda Besi: Horia Sima, bersama dengan para pemimpin lainnya, melarikan diri ke Jerman.\n\nHeinen, Armin: Die Legion \"Erzengel Michael\" in Rumänien. Soziale Bewegung und politische Organisation. Ein Beitrag zum Problem des internationalen Faschismus, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München, 1986, Band 83 vun der Rei Südosteuropäische Arbeiten, 558 S. Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M.: The Green Shirts and Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1970.\n\nThe Iron Guard Iron Guard nowadays Website dedicated to Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, founder of the Iron Guard Website dedicated to Horia Sima, former Commander of the Iron Guard\n\nKategori:Partai politik di Rumania\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox political party\n| colorcode = Black\n| name = Gerakan Legiuner\n| native_name = Mişcarea Legionară\n| logo = Guardiadehierro.svg\n| logo_size = 190px\n| lang1 = Other\n| name_lang1 = Pergerakan legiuner[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}]
Legiun Malaikat Mikael
Partai \"Semuanya untuk Negara\"\n| founders = {{unbulleted list|Ion I. Moța|Ilie Gârneață[{{Cite book|last=Sima|first=Horia|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/272381280|title=The history of the Legionary Movement|date=1995|publisher=Legionary Press|isbn=1-899627-01-4|pages=144|oclc=272381280}}]}}\n{{Collapsible list\n | title = {{nobold|...{{nbsp}}''dan yang lainnya''}}\n | '''Covenan Pertama Legiuner:'''[Codreanu, CZ: For Legionnaires, Bucharest, Majadahonda Publishing House, 2001, 406 p. + Unpublished illustrations.]\n | Corneliu Codreanu\n | Hristache Solomon\n | Teodosie Popescu\n | Leonida Bandac\n | Nicolae Dragos\n | Aurelian Vernichescu\n | C. Dănulescu\n | Traian Breazu\n | Ion Zelea Codreanu\n | Mile (Mille) Lefter\n | Ion Banea\n | Victor Silaghi\n | Nicolae Totu\n | Alexandru Ventonic\n | Dumitru Ifrim\n | Pantelimon Statache\n | Ghiță Antonescu\n | Emil Eremiu\n | Ion Bordeianu\n | M. Ciobanu\n | Marius Pop\n | Mișu Crișan\n | I. Tănăsache\n | Ștefan Budeci\n | Traian Cotigă\n | Mihai Stelescu\n | [[:ro:Gheorghe Clime|Gheorghe Clime]]\n | [[:ro:Radu Mironovici|Radu Mironovici]]\n | [[:ro:Corneliu Georgescu|Corneliu Georgescu]]\n}}\n| leader1_title = Pemimpin Partai\n| leader1_name = {{nowrap|Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1927–38)}}
Horia Sima (1938–41)\n| leader2_title = Presiden\n| leader2_name = Gheorghe Cantacuzino-Grănicerul\n| abbreviation = '''TpȚ''' (1935–41)[\"Totul pentru Țară\" is translated as \"Everything for the Fatherland\" in \"[[Collier's Encyclopedia]]\" material that is now incorporated into \"[[Encarta]]\" as a sidebar ([http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_461500758/1938_Rumania.html 1938: Rumania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831225009/http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_461500758/1938_Rumania.html |date=2009-08-31 }}) and in the \"[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]\" article [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042802 Iron Guard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060603170752/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042802 |date=2006-06-03 }}; the [[International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania]] uses \"Everything for the Motherland\" in the English-language version of its November 11, 2004 [http://www.ushmm.org/research/center/presentations/programs/presentations/2005-03-10/pdf/english/chapter_03.pdf Final Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060129104944/http://www.ushmm.org/research/center/presentations/programs/presentations/2005-03-10/pdf/english/chapter_03.pdf |date=2006-01-29 }} ([[PDF]]). (All retrieved 6 Dec 2005.).]\n| foundation = {{start date and age|24 June 1927}}\n| banned = 23 Januari 1941\n| split = Liga Pertahanan Kekristenan Nasional Rumania\n| headquarters = Rumah Hijau, [[Bucharest]][{{Cite web |url=http://www.miscarea.org/a/?p=677 |title=Picture of the Green House |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-date=2021-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129094527/http://www.miscarea.org/a/?p=677 |dead-url=yes }}]\n| newspaper = ''[[Cuvântul]]'', ''Buna Vestire'', ''Axa''\n| youth_wing = Persaudaraan Salib\n| wing2_title = Sayap Proletariat\n| wing2 = ''Corpul Muncitorilor Legionari''\n| wing1_title = {{nowrap|Sayap Paramiliter}}\n| wing1 = Garda Besi (''Garda de Fier'')[{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/Iron-Guard|title=Iron Guard | Romanian organization|access-date=2022-07-16|archive-date=2021-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020010837/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Iron-Guard|dead-url=no}}] / Kemeja Hijau\n| membership = {{steady}} 272,000 (akhir tahuh 1937 {{estimation}})[Săndulescu, p. 267]\n| ideology = {{Tree list}}\n* Legiunarisme\n** [[Romania|Rumania raya]][Stephen J. Lee, ''European Dictatorships, 1918–1945'', [[Routledge]], London, 2000, p.288. {{ISBN|0-415-23046-2}}][\n** [[nasionalisme|Nasionalisme rumania]]][\n** [[Diskriminasi|Sentimen anti-hungaria]]\n** [[Antiziganisme|Sentimen anti-romani]]\n** [[mistisisme|Mistisisme nasional]]][\n** [[nasionalisme|Nasionalisme ekonomis]]][\n** [[fasisme|Kolaborasi kelas]]][\n** [[Antisemitisme]]{{cref|a}}][Stephen J. Lee, ''European Dictatorships, 1918–1945'', [[Routledge]], London, 2000, p.288. {{ISBN|0-415-23046-2}}][Final Report, p.28-29][Subtelny, Orest. (1988) Ukraine: a History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. 442][Volovici, Nationalist Ideology, p. 98, citing N. Cainic, Ortodoxie şi etnocraţie, pp. 162–4]\n** [[fasisme|Fasisme klerikal]][Iordachi, Constantin (2023). ''[https://www.routledge.com/The-Fascist-Faith-of-the-Legion-Archangel-Michael-in-Romania-192741/Iordachi/p/book/9781138624559 The Fascist Faith of the Legion \"Archangel Michael\" in Romania, 1927–41 Martyrdom and National Purification] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213090854/https://www.routledge.com/The-Fascist-Faith-of-the-Legion-Archangel-Michael-in-Romania-192741/Iordachi/p/book/9781138624559 |date=2023-02-13 }}''. [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN|978-1138624559}}.]\n** [[Anti-komunisme]][Volovici, ''Nationalist Ideology'', p. 98, citing N. Crainic, ''Ortodoxie și etnocrație'', pp. 162–164]\n** [[Anti-kapitalisme]][Payne, Stanley G. (1995). ''A History of Fascism 1914–1945'' Madison: University of Wisconsin Press (pp. 277–289) {{ISBN|0-299-14874-2}}] {{Tree list/end}}\n| position = [[fasisme|Kanan-jauh]]\n| religion = [[Gereja Ortodoks Rumania]]\n| colours = {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Iron Guard}}|border=darkgray}} Hijau {{color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Hitam {{color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} Putih}}\n| affiliation1_title = Affliasi Internasional\n| affiliation1 = [[Konferensi Fasis Montreux 1934]]\n| seats1_title = Kursi di
senat Romania (Pemilihan umum Romania tahun 1937)\n| seats1 = {{Composition bar|4|113|hex={{party color|Iron Guard}}|per=1}}\n| seats2_title = Kursi di
Dewan Deputi (Pemilihan umum Romania tahun 1937)\n| seats2 = {{Composition bar|66|387|hex={{party color|Iron Guard}}|per=1}}\n| footnotes = {{cnote|a|Garda Besi / Gerakan Legiuner juga memiliki garis ideologis yang cenderung [[Anti-Freemasonry|Anti-freemasonik]]}}\n| flag = [[File:Flag of the Iron Guard (Legion of the Archangel Michael or Legionary Movement).svg|border|200px]]\n| country = Romania\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerakan Legiuner (bahasa Rumania: Mişcarea Legionară) atau sering disebut sebagai \"Garda Besi\" adalah sebuah gerakan fasis revolusioner Rumania dan partai politik yang didirikan pada tahun 1927 oleh Corneliu Zelea Codreanu sebagai Legiun Malaikat Mikael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) atau Pergerakan Legiuner (Mișcarea Legionară).","translated_text":"The Legionary Movement (Romanian: Mişcarea Legionară) or often referred to as the \"Iron Guard\" is a Romanian revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of Angels Mikael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}]","char_index":330,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":215863,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.160443-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}]","char_index":330,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":198725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.954276-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Garda Besi mempunyai garis ideologis yang anti-demokratik, anti-kapitalis, anti-komunis, dan anti-Semit.","translated_text":"The Iron Guard has ideological lines that are anti-democratic, anti-capitalist, anti-communist, and anti-Semitic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerakan ini berbeda dari gerakan-gerakan sayap kanan Eropa lainnya pada periode itu karena dasar spiritual Garda Besi sangat diilhami oleh mistisisme Kristen Ortodoks Rumania.","translated_text":"This movement differed from other European right-wing movements of the period because the spiritual foundations of the Iron Guard were heavily inspired by Roman Orthodox Christian mysticism.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 1930, Codreanu membentuk Garda Besi sebagai cabang paramiliter dari Legiun, yang pada tahun 1935 mengubah nama resminya menjadi partai \"Totul pentru Țară\", (Semuanya untuk Negara). ia di bentuk saat awal Perang Dunia Kedua, dan pada saat itu juga ia berkuasa atas Rumania.","translated_text":"In March 1930, Codreanu formed the Iron Guard as a paramilitary branch of the Legion, which in 1935 changed its official name to the party \"Totul pentru Țară\", (All for the Country).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota partai ini disebut Legiunir atau \"Kemeja Hijau\", dikarenakan seragam hijau yang mereka kenakan.","translated_text":"Members of this party were called Legionaries or \"Green T-shirts\", because of the green uniforms they wore.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[For \"greenshirts\" see, for example, R. G. Waldeck, ''Athene Palace'', University of Chicago Press eBook (2013), {{ISBN|022608647X}}, p. 182. Originally published 1942.]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semasa dalam kepemimpinan Codreanu yang kharismatik, legiun itu dikenal akan propagandanya yang memikat, termasuk kecakapan berpidato di depan umum.","translated_text":"During Codreanu's charismatic leadership, the legion was known for its enchanting propaganda, including its public speaking prowess.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat 2 Perdana Mentri Rumania yang menjadi korban gerakan ini, yaitu Ion Duca dan Armand Călinescu.","translated_text":"There were two Romanian Prime Ministers who fell victim to this movement, namely Ion Duca and Armand Călinescu.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"dan Pada tahun 1940.","translated_text":"And in 1940.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika Marsekal Ion Antonescu berkuasa pada September tahun itu, ia membawa Garda Besi ke dalam pemerintahan, menciptakan Negara Legiunir Nasional.","translated_text":"When Marshal Ion Antonescu came to power in September of that year, he brought the Iron Guard into government, creating the National Legionary State.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Januari 1941, setelah pemberontakan Legiuner, Antonescu menggunakan tentara untuk menekan gerakan itu dan menghancurkan organisasi partai. hasilnya, komandan daripada Garda Besi: Horia Sima, bersama dengan para pemimpin lainnya, melarikan diri ke Jerman.","translated_text":"In January 1941, following the rebellion of the Legionaries, Antonescu used the army to suppress the movement and destroy the party organization. As a result, the commander of the Iron Guard: Horia Sima, along with the other leaders, fled to Germany.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bibliografi","translated_text":"The Bibliography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Heinen, Armin: Die Legion \"Erzengel Michael\" in Rumänien.","translated_text":"Heinen, Armin: Die Legion \"Erzengel Michael\" in Romania.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Soziale Bewegung und politische Organisation.","translated_text":"The social movement and the political organisation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ein Beitrag zum Problem des internationalen Faschismus, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München, 1986, Band 83 vun der Rei Südosteuropäische Arbeiten, 558 S. Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M.: The Green Shirts and Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1970.","translated_text":"Ein Beitrag zum Problem des internationalen Faschismus, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich, 1986, Band 83 vun der Rei Südosteuropäische Arbeiten, 558 S. Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M.: The Green Shirts and Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1970.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Iron Guard Iron Guard nowadays Website dedicated to Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, founder of the Iron Guard Website dedicated to Horia Sima, former Commander of the Iron Guard","translated_text":"The Iron Guard Iron Guard nowadays Website dedicated to Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, founder of the Iron Guard Website dedicated to Horia Sima, former Commander of the Iron Guard","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827194208/http://hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu/jpetropoulos/ironguard/ |date=2008-08-27 }}","char_index":15,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080827194208/http://hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu/jpetropoulos/ironguard/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.555801-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831140118/http://www.nouadreapta.org/ |date=2018-08-31 }}","char_index":35,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180831140118/http://www.nouadreapta.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.627292-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326041057/http://www.codreanu.ro/ |date=2022-03-26 }}","char_index":107,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220326041057/http://www.codreanu.ro/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.698240-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108011801/http://www.horiasima.ro/ |date=2007-01-08 }}","char_index":174,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070108011801/http://www.horiasima.ro/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.769038-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Partai politik di Rumania","translated_text":"Political parties in Romania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Gerakan Legiuner (bahasa Rumania: Mişcarea Legionară) atau sering disebut sebagai \"Garda Besi\" adalah sebuah gerakan fasis revolusioner Rumania dan partai politik yang didirikan pada tahun 1927 oleh Corneliu Zelea Codreanu sebagai Legiun Malaikat Mikael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) atau Pergerakan Legiuner (Mișcarea Legionară).","translated_text":"The Legionary Movement (Romanian: Mişcarea Legionară) or often referred to as the \"Iron Guard\" is a Romanian revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of Angels Mikael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}]","char_index":330,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":215863,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.160443-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"[{{Cite book |first=Stanley G. |last=Payne |author-link=Stanley G. Payne |title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394 394]|isbn=9780299148706 }}]","char_index":330,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/historyoffascism00payn/page/394","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":198725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.954276-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 1930, Codreanu membentuk Garda Besi sebagai cabang paramiliter dari Legiun, yang pada tahun 1935 mengubah nama resminya menjadi partai \"Totul pentru Țară\", (Semuanya untuk Negara). ia di bentuk saat awal Perang Dunia Kedua, dan pada saat itu juga ia berkuasa atas Rumania. Anggota partai ini disebut Legiunir atau \"Kemeja Hijau\", dikarenakan seragam hijau yang mereka kenakan.","translated_text":"In March 1930, Codreanu formed the Iron Guard as a paramilitary branch of the Legion, which in 1935 changed its official name to the party \"Totul pentru Țară\", (All for the Country). Members of this party were called Legionaries or \"Green T-shirts\", because of the green uniforms they wore.","citations":[{"content":"[For \"greenshirts\" see, for example, R. G. Waldeck, ''Athene Palace'', University of Chicago Press eBook (2013), {{ISBN|022608647X}}, p. 182. 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+{"title":"Berkas:Danaulabuancermin-bidukbidukberau.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Bisa juga dilihat di Grup Facebook \"Berau - Kalimantan Timur\"\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}\n[[Category:Files made by Ezagren]]","hash":"4c6af20f728938fb6a9777fd62689e12f5dae4700f6ab336047b2986f1420ef9","last_revision":"2020-07-14T09:25:12Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T09:08:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:04.224034","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Category:Files made by Ezagren\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Category:Files made by Ezagren","translated_text":"Category:Files made by Ezagren","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Medan Pasar","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Medan Pasar.jpeg\n| caption = Bekas Stasiun Medan Pasar\n| name = Medan Pasar\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kota = Medan\n| kecamatan kota = Medan Area\n| kelurahan kota = Sei Rengas II\n| kode = MDP\n| alamat = Jalan Dr. [[Wahidin Soedirohoesodo|Wahidin]]\n| open = 1889\n| close = 2012\n| close_type = KAI11\n| line = -\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| tinggi = +22,23 m\n| nomor = 9301\n| letak = km 2+318 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n| track = 1\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n}}\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Spoorwegstation Medan Pasar van de Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij (DSM) TMnr 60024756.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Stasiun Medan Pasar, ''tempo doeloe.'']]\n'''Stasiun Medan Pasar (MDP)''' merupakan [[stasiun kereta api nonaktif]] kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Jalan Dr. [[Wahidin Soedirohoesodo|Wahidin]] simpang Jalan M.H. Thamrin, [[Sei Rengas II, Medan Area, Medan]], [[Kota Medan]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +22,23 meter ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Stasiun ini berada tepat di samping [[Thamrin Plaza]], dan dikepung oleh bangunan-bangunan besar lainnya, termasuk jalur ganda layang segmen Medan–Bandar Khalipah.\n\nStasiun Medan Pasar hanya memiliki 1 jalur kereta api, sehingga KA yang lewat hanya bisa melakukan persimpangan di [[Stasiun Medan]] maupun [[Stasiun Bandar Khalipah|Bandar Khalipah]]. Ke arah timur terdapat [[Halte Kebon Pisang|Stasiun Kebun Pisang]] yang kini sudah tidak beroperasi.\n\nSejak akhir tahun 2012, stasiun ini ditutup seiring beroperasinya [[Kereta api Airport Railink Services Kualanamu|KA Bandara Kualanamu]].[{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1664831&page=49|title=DIVRE I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh {{!}} Trains, Railways, Airport Railink Station, Projects and Development - Page 49 - SkyscraperCity|website=www.skyscrapercity.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-12}}][{{Cite news|url=|title=Stasiun Terbengkalai|last=|first=|date=5 Januari 2016|author=Qodrat al-Qadri|work=[[Analisa (surat kabar)|Analisa]]|access-date=}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Medan–Tebing Tinggi|left=Medan|right=Kebon Pisang}}\n\n[[Kategori:Bekas stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Medan Pasar]]\n[[Kategori:Medan Area, Medan]]\n\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"a9e4f37c36a76c9d5a53a52fac316b7d6ba3d77db76877522c4b43095c16edb0","last_revision":"2024-03-26T06:45:30Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T09:33:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:04.293115","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Medan Pasar"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Stasiun Medan Pasar (MDP) merupakan stasiun kereta api nonaktif kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Jalan Dr. Wahidin simpang Jalan M.H. Thamrin, Sei Rengas II, Medan Area, Medan, Kota Medan. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +22,23 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun ini berada tepat di samping Thamrin Plaza, dan dikepung oleh bangunan-bangunan besar lainnya, termasuk jalur ganda layang segmen Medan–Bandar Khalipah.\n\nStasiun Medan Pasar hanya memiliki 1 jalur kereta api, sehingga KA yang lewat hanya bisa melakukan persimpangan di Stasiun Medan maupun Bandar Khalipah. Ke arah timur terdapat Stasiun Kebun Pisang yang kini sudah tidak beroperasi.\n\nSejak akhir tahun 2012, stasiun ini ditutup seiring beroperasinya KA Bandara Kualanamu.\n\nMedan Pasar Kategori:Medan Area, Medan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Medan Pasar.jpeg\n| caption = Bekas Stasiun Medan Pasar\n| name = Medan Pasar\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kota = Medan\n| kecamatan kota = Medan Area\n| kelurahan kota = Sei Rengas II\n| kode = MDP\n| alamat = Jalan Dr. [[Wahidin Soedirohoesodo|Wahidin]]\n| open = 1889\n| close = 2012\n| close_type = KAI11\n| line = -\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| tinggi = +22,23 m\n| nomor = 9301\n| letak = km 2+318 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n| track = 1\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Medan Pasar (MDP) merupakan stasiun kereta api nonaktif kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Jalan Dr. Wahidin simpang Jalan M.H. Thamrin, Sei Rengas II, Medan Area, Medan, Kota Medan.","translated_text":"Medan Market Station (MDP) is a class III/small non-active railway station located on Dr. Wahidin Road at the junction of M.H. Thamrin Road, Sei Rengas II, Medan Area, Medan, Medan City.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +22,23 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"The station, located at an altitude of +22.23 metres, is included in the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini berada tepat di samping Thamrin Plaza, dan dikepung oleh bangunan-bangunan besar lainnya, termasuk jalur ganda layang segmen Medan–Bandar Khalipah.","translated_text":"The station is located right next to Thamrin Plaza, and is surrounded by other large buildings, including the double deck section of Medan ⁇ Bandar Khalipah.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Medan Pasar hanya memiliki 1 jalur kereta api, sehingga KA yang lewat hanya bisa melakukan persimpangan di Stasiun Medan maupun Bandar Khalipah.","translated_text":"Medan Market Station has only one railway line, so passing trains can only cross at Medan Station or Bandar Khalipah.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ke arah timur terdapat Stasiun Kebun Pisang yang kini sudah tidak beroperasi.","translated_text":"To the east is the now defunct Banana Garden Station.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak akhir tahun 2012, stasiun ini ditutup seiring beroperasinya KA Bandara Kualanamu.","translated_text":"Since the end of 2012, the station has been closed as the Kualanamu Airport train operates.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1664831&page=49|title=DIVRE I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh {{!}} Trains, Railways, Airport Railink Station, Projects and Development - Page 49 - SkyscraperCity|website=www.skyscrapercity.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-12}}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"https://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1664831&page=49","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.840988-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=|title=Stasiun Terbengkalai|last=|first=|date=5 Januari 2016|author=Qodrat al-Qadri|work=[[Analisa (surat kabar)|Analisa]]|access-date=}}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Medan Pasar Kategori:Medan Area, Medan","translated_text":"Area of the Market Category:Area of the Market, Area of the Market","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sejak akhir tahun 2012, stasiun ini ditutup seiring beroperasinya KA Bandara Kualanamu.","translated_text":"Since the end of 2012, the station has been closed as the Kualanamu Airport train operates.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1664831&page=49|title=DIVRE I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh {{!}} Trains, Railways, Airport Railink Station, Projects and Development - Page 49 - SkyscraperCity|website=www.skyscrapercity.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-12}}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"https://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1664831&page=49","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.840988-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=|title=Stasiun Terbengkalai|last=|first=|date=5 Januari 2016|author=Qodrat al-Qadri|work=[[Analisa (surat kabar)|Analisa]]|access-date=}}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Anabolisme","wikicode":"'''Anabolisme''' adalah [[lintasan metabolisme]] yang menyusun beberapa [[senyawa organik]] sederhana menjadi senyawa kimia atau [[molekul]] kompleks.[ Prawirohartono, S. & Hadisumarto, S. (1997). ''Sains Biologi 3a Untuk SMU Kelas 3 Tengah Tahun Pertama Sesuai Kurikulum 1994''. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara ] Anabolisme memproses [[sintesis]] [[senyawa]] [[kimia]] kecil menjadi besar menjadi molekul yang lebih besar, seperti yang terjadi pada [[asam amino]] yang diubah menjadi [[protein]]. Anabolisme dan [[katabolisme]] saling bertentangan, namun keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan karena sering kali hasil dari anabolisme merupakan senyawa pemula untuk proses katabolisme. Proses ini membutuhkan [[energi]] dari luar.[{{Cite journal|last=Diana|first=Farah|last2=Aluras|first2=Herda Junilo|last3=Zulfadhli|first3=Zulfadhli|date=2017-04-01|title=Penambahan Enzim Bromelin untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Protein Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus)|url=http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jptropis/article/download/51/44|journal=Jurnal Perikanan Tropis|language=id|volume=4|issue=1|pages=1|doi=10.35308/jpt.v4i1.51|issn=2355-5572}}] Energi yang digunakan dalam reaksi ini dapat berupa energi [[cahaya]] ataupun energi kimia. Energi tersebut, selanjutnya digunakan untuk mengikat senyawa-senyawa sederhana tersebut menjadi senyawa yang lebih kompleks. Jadi, dalam proses ini energi yang diperlukan tersebut tidak hilang, tetapi tersimpan dalam bentuk ikatan-ikatan kimia pada senyawa kompleks yang terbentuk. Anabolisme meliputi tiga tahapan dasar. Pertama, produksi prekursor seperti [[asam amino]], [[monosakarida]], dan [[nukleotida]]. Kedua, adalah aktivasi senyawa-senyawa tersebut menjadi bentuk reaktif menggunakan energi dari [[adenosina trifosfat|ATP]]. Ketiga, penggabungan prekursor tersebut menjadi molekul kompleks, seperti [[protein]], [[polisakarida]], [[lemak]], dan [[asam nukleat]]. Anabolisme yang menggunakan energi cahaya dikenal dengan [[fotosintesis]], sedangkan anabolisme yang menggunakan energi kimia dikenal dengan kemosintesis.[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.] \n\nKemosintesis dilakukan oleh [[bakteri]] [[kemoautotrof]]. Kemosintesis biasanya dilakukan oleh [[organisme]] yang tidak tersentuh oleh [[cahaya]] [[matahari]], misalnya bakteri yang hidup di [[laut dalam]]. Contoh bakterinya adalah bakteri sulfur (''Thiobacillus''), bakteri nitrit (''Nitrosomonas'', ''Nitrosococcus''), serta bakteri nitrat (''Nitrobacter''). Bakteri-bakteri ini kemudian akan memproses senyawa organik di sekitarnya untuk menghasilkan energi kimia. Energi kimia yang dihasilkan dari [[oksidasi]] inilah yang kemudian digunakan untuk pembentukan karbohidrat.[{{Cite news|last=Erika|first=Erilia|date=28 Desember 2020|title=Arti Fotosintesis dan Kemosintesis & Apa Saja Perbedaannya|url=https://tirto.id/arti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq|work=[[Tirto|Tirto.id]]|language=id|access-date=2021-01-27}}]\n\nHasil-hasil anabolisme berguna dalam fungsi yang esensial. Hasil-hasil tersebut misalnya [[glikogen]] dan protein sebagai bahan bakar dalam tubuh, [[asam nukleat]] untuk pengkopian informasi genetik. Protein, lipid, dan [[karbohidrat]] menyusun struktur [[tubuh]] [[makhluk hidup]], baik intraselular maupun ekstraselular.[{{Cite web|last=Harismi|first=Asmi|date=27 Februari 2020|title=Kenali Proses Anabolisme dan Penyakit yang Menyertainya|url=https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/mengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2021-01-27}}]\n\n== Fotosintesis ==\n{{Main|Fotosintesis}}\nFotosintesis adalah suatu proses biokimia pembentukan [[karbohidrat]] dari bahan anorganik yang dilakukan oleh tumbuhan, terutama tumbuhan yang mengandung zat hijau daun, yaitu [[klorofil]]. Selain yang mengandung zat hijau daun, ada juga makhluk hidup yang berfotosintesis yaitu [[alga]], dan beberapa jenis bakteri dengan menggunakan zat hara, karbon dioksida, dan air serta dibutuhkan bantuan energi cahaya matahari.\n\nRangkaian reaksi fotosintesis dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama: [[reaksi terang]] (karena memerlukan cahaya) dan [[reaksi gelap]] (tidak memerlukan cahaya).\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{biologi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Metabolisme]]","hash":"1cc661e5ff899c0e15216f3a325ebdd0e3e14ad4bda25a6427465c4eabbbcbf4","last_revision":"2023-09-26T07:06:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T10:26:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:04.345429","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Anabolisme","ar":"ابتناء","az":"Anabolizm","bg":"Анаболизъм","bs":"Anabolizam","ca":"Anabolisme","ckb":"ئانابۆلیزم","cs":"Anabolismus","da":"Anabolisme","de":"Anabolismus","el":"Αναβολισμός","en":"Anabolism","eo":"Anabolo","es":"Anabolismo","et":"Anabolism","eu":"Anabolismo","fa":"آنابولیسم","fi":"Anabolia","fr":"Anabolisme","fur":"Anabolisim","ga":"Anabalacht","gl":"Anabolismo","he":"אנאבוליזם","hi":"एनाबोलिज्म","hr":"Anabolizam","hy":"Անաբոլիզմ","it":"Anabolismo","ja":"同化 (生物学)","jv":"Anabolisme","kk":"Анаболдану","ko":"동화작용","ky":"Анаболизм","lt":"Anabolizmas","lv":"Anabolisms","ml":"ഉപചയം","ms":"Anabolisme","nl":"Anabolisme","nb":"Anabolisme","oc":"Anabolisme","pa":"ਐਨਾਬੌਲਿਜ਼ਮ","pl":"Anabolizm","pnb":"اینابولزم","pt":"Anabolismo","ro":"Anabolism","ru":"Анаболизм","sh":"Anabolizam","simple":"Anabolism","sk":"Anabolizmus","sl":"Anabolizem","sq":"Anabolizmi","sr":"Anabolizam","su":"Anabolisme","sv":"Anabolism","tg":"Анаболизм","th":"แอแนบอลิซึม","tr":"Anabolizma","uk":"Анаболізм","uz":"Anabolizm","vi":"Đồng hóa","wuu":"同化作用","zh":"同化作用"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.496508","text":"Anabolisme adalah lintasan metabolisme yang menyusun beberapa senyawa organik sederhana menjadi senyawa kimia atau molekul kompleks. Anabolisme memproses sintesis senyawa kimia kecil menjadi besar menjadi molekul yang lebih besar, seperti yang terjadi pada asam amino yang diubah menjadi protein. Anabolisme dan katabolisme saling bertentangan, namun keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan karena sering kali hasil dari anabolisme merupakan senyawa pemula untuk proses katabolisme. Proses ini membutuhkan energi dari luar. Energi yang digunakan dalam reaksi ini dapat berupa energi cahaya ataupun energi kimia. Energi tersebut, selanjutnya digunakan untuk mengikat senyawa-senyawa sederhana tersebut menjadi senyawa yang lebih kompleks. Jadi, dalam proses ini energi yang diperlukan tersebut tidak hilang, tetapi tersimpan dalam bentuk ikatan-ikatan kimia pada senyawa kompleks yang terbentuk. Anabolisme meliputi tiga tahapan dasar. Pertama, produksi prekursor seperti asam amino, monosakarida, dan nukleotida. Kedua, adalah aktivasi senyawa-senyawa tersebut menjadi bentuk reaktif menggunakan energi dari ATP. Ketiga, penggabungan prekursor tersebut menjadi molekul kompleks, seperti protein, polisakarida, lemak, dan asam nukleat. Anabolisme yang menggunakan energi cahaya dikenal dengan fotosintesis, sedangkan anabolisme yang menggunakan energi kimia dikenal dengan kemosintesis.\n\nKemosintesis dilakukan oleh bakteri kemoautotrof. Kemosintesis biasanya dilakukan oleh organisme yang tidak tersentuh oleh cahaya matahari, misalnya bakteri yang hidup di laut dalam. Contoh bakterinya adalah bakteri sulfur (Thiobacillus), bakteri nitrit (Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus), serta bakteri nitrat (Nitrobacter). Bakteri-bakteri ini kemudian akan memproses senyawa organik di sekitarnya untuk menghasilkan energi kimia. Energi kimia yang dihasilkan dari oksidasi inilah yang kemudian digunakan untuk pembentukan karbohidrat.\n\nHasil-hasil anabolisme berguna dalam fungsi yang esensial. Hasil-hasil tersebut misalnya glikogen dan protein sebagai bahan bakar dalam tubuh, asam nukleat untuk pengkopian informasi genetik. Protein, lipid, dan karbohidrat menyusun struktur tubuh makhluk hidup, baik intraselular maupun ekstraselular. Bila sintesis bahan-bahan ini lebih cepat dari perombakannya, maka organisme akan tumbuh.\n\nPembangun sel-sel baru. Menjaga kesehatan jaringan di dalam tubuh. Menyimpan energi untuk penggunaan di kemudian hari. Mengubah molekul kecil menjadi bentuk yang lebih kompleks, seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak.\n\nFotosintesis adalah suatu proses biokimia pembentukan karbohidrat dari bahan anorganik yang dilakukan oleh tumbuhan, terutama tumbuhan yang mengandung zat hijau daun, yaitu klorofil. Selain yang mengandung zat hijau daun, ada juga makhluk hidup yang berfotosintesis yaitu alga, dan beberapa jenis bakteri dengan menggunakan zat hara, karbon dioksida, dan air serta dibutuhkan bantuan energi cahaya matahari.\n\nRangkaian reaksi fotosintesis dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama: reaksi terang (karena memerlukan cahaya) dan reaksi gelap (tidak memerlukan cahaya).\n\nKategori:Metabolisme\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anabolisme adalah lintasan metabolisme yang menyusun beberapa senyawa organik sederhana menjadi senyawa kimia atau molekul kompleks.","translated_text":"Anabolism is a metabolic pathway that assembles several simple organic compounds into chemical compounds or complex molecules.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[ Prawirohartono, S. & Hadisumarto, S. (1997). ''Sains Biologi 3a Untuk SMU Kelas 3 Tengah Tahun Pertama Sesuai Kurikulum 1994''. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara ]","char_index":132,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anabolisme memproses sintesis senyawa kimia kecil menjadi besar menjadi molekul yang lebih besar, seperti yang terjadi pada asam amino yang diubah menjadi protein.","translated_text":"Anabolism processes the synthesis of small chemical compounds into larger molecules, as is the case with amino acids converted into proteins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anabolisme dan katabolisme saling bertentangan, namun keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan karena sering kali hasil dari anabolisme merupakan senyawa pemula untuk proses katabolisme.","translated_text":"Anabolism and catabolism contradict each other, but the two cannot be separated because the results of anabolism are often the starting compounds for the catabolism process.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proses ini membutuhkan energi dari luar.","translated_text":"This process requires energy from the outside.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Diana|first=Farah|last2=Aluras|first2=Herda Junilo|last3=Zulfadhli|first3=Zulfadhli|date=2017-04-01|title=Penambahan Enzim Bromelin untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Protein Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus)|url=http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jptropis/article/download/51/44|journal=Jurnal Perikanan Tropis|language=id|volume=4|issue=1|pages=1|doi=10.35308/jpt.v4i1.51|issn=2355-5572}}]","char_index":40,"name":null,"url":"http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jptropis/article/download/51/44","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.762179-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Energi yang digunakan dalam reaksi ini dapat berupa energi cahaya ataupun energi kimia.","translated_text":"The energy used in this reaction can be either light energy or chemical energy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Energi tersebut, selanjutnya digunakan untuk mengikat senyawa-senyawa sederhana tersebut menjadi senyawa yang lebih kompleks.","translated_text":"The energy is then used to bind these simple compounds into more complex compounds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi, dalam proses ini energi yang diperlukan tersebut tidak hilang, tetapi tersimpan dalam bentuk ikatan-ikatan kimia pada senyawa kompleks yang terbentuk.","translated_text":"So in this process, the necessary energy is not lost, but stored in the form of chemical bonds in the complex compounds that form.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anabolisme meliputi tiga tahapan dasar.","translated_text":"Anabolism involves three basic stages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama, produksi prekursor seperti asam amino, monosakarida, dan nukleotida.","translated_text":"First, the production of precursors such as amino acids, monosaccharides, and nucleotides.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedua, adalah aktivasi senyawa-senyawa tersebut menjadi bentuk reaktif menggunakan energi dari ATP.","translated_text":"The second is the activation of these compounds into a reactive form using energy from ATP.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketiga, penggabungan prekursor tersebut menjadi molekul kompleks, seperti protein, polisakarida, lemak, dan asam nukleat.","translated_text":"Third, these precursors combine into complex molecules, such as proteins, polysaccharides, fats, and nucleic acids.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anabolisme yang menggunakan energi cahaya dikenal dengan fotosintesis, sedangkan anabolisme yang menggunakan energi kimia dikenal dengan kemosintesis.","translated_text":"Anabolism using light energy is known as photosynthesis, whereas anabolism using chemical energy is known as chemosynthesis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.]","char_index":150,"name":"hasilan otomatis1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kemosintesis dilakukan oleh bakteri kemoautotrof.","translated_text":"Chemosynthesis is carried out by chemotrophic bacteria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemosintesis biasanya dilakukan oleh organisme yang tidak tersentuh oleh cahaya matahari, misalnya bakteri yang hidup di laut dalam.","translated_text":"Chemosynthesis is usually performed by organisms not exposed to sunlight, such as deep-sea bacteria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contoh bakterinya adalah bakteri sulfur (Thiobacillus), bakteri nitrit (Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus), serta bakteri nitrat (Nitrobacter).","translated_text":"Examples of such bacteria are sulfur bacteria (Thiobacillus), nitrite bacteria (Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus), and nitrate bacteria (Nitrobacter).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bakteri","translated_text":"Bacteria","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-bakteri ini kemudian akan memproses senyawa organik di sekitarnya untuk menghasilkan energi kimia.","translated_text":"These bacteria then process the organic compounds around them to produce chemical energy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Energi kimia yang dihasilkan dari oksidasi inilah yang kemudian digunakan untuk pembentukan karbohidrat.","translated_text":"This is the chemical energy produced by oxidation that is then used to form carbohydrates.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Erika|first=Erilia|date=28 Desember 2020|title=Arti Fotosintesis dan Kemosintesis & Apa Saja Perbedaannya|url=https://tirto.id/arti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq|work=[[Tirto|Tirto.id]]|language=id|access-date=2021-01-27}}]","char_index":104,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/arti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84557,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.191659-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.86669921875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hasil-hasil anabolisme berguna dalam fungsi yang esensial.","translated_text":"The results of anabolism are useful in essential functions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil-hasil tersebut misalnya glikogen dan protein sebagai bahan bakar dalam tubuh, asam nukleat untuk pengkopian informasi genetik.","translated_text":"These results include glycogen and protein as fuel in the body, nucleic acids for copying genetic information.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Protein, lipid, dan karbohidrat menyusun struktur tubuh makhluk hidup, baik intraselular maupun ekstraselular.","translated_text":"Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates make up the body structure of living things, both intracellular and extracellular.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.]","char_index":110,"name":"hasilan otomatis1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bila sintesis bahan-bahan ini lebih cepat dari perombakannya, maka organisme akan tumbuh.","translated_text":"If the synthesis of these substances is faster than the transformation, then the organism will grow.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.]","char_index":89,"name":"hasilan otomatis1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fungsi","translated_text":"Function","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pembangun sel-sel baru.","translated_text":"The builder of new cells.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menjaga kesehatan jaringan di dalam tubuh.","translated_text":"Maintain the health of the tissues in the body.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menyimpan energi untuk penggunaan di kemudian hari.","translated_text":"Saving energy for later use.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengubah molekul kecil menjadi bentuk yang lebih kompleks, seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak.","translated_text":"It converts small molecules into more complex forms, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Harismi|first=Asmi|date=27 Februari 2020|title=Kenali Proses Anabolisme dan Penyakit yang Menyertainya|url=https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/mengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2021-01-27}}]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/mengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":114,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:35.225823-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fotosintesis","translated_text":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fotosintesis adalah suatu proses biokimia pembentukan karbohidrat dari bahan anorganik yang dilakukan oleh tumbuhan, terutama tumbuhan yang mengandung zat hijau daun, yaitu klorofil.","translated_text":"Photosynthesis is a biochemical process of the formation of carbohydrates from inorganic materials by plants, especially plants containing the leafy green substance chlorophyll.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain yang mengandung zat hijau daun, ada juga makhluk hidup yang berfotosintesis yaitu alga, dan beberapa jenis bakteri dengan menggunakan zat hara, karbon dioksida, dan air serta dibutuhkan bantuan energi cahaya matahari.","translated_text":"In addition to those that contain leafy greens, there are organisms that photosynthesize algae, and some types of bacteria using pollutants, carbon dioxide, and water as well as solar energy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rangkaian reaksi fotosintesis dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama: reaksi terang (karena memerlukan cahaya) dan reaksi gelap (tidak memerlukan cahaya).","translated_text":"A series of photosynthetic reactions can be divided into two main parts: light reactions (because they require light) and dark reactions (because they do not require light).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Metabolisme","translated_text":"Categories: Metabolism","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Anabolisme adalah lintasan metabolisme yang menyusun beberapa senyawa organik sederhana menjadi senyawa kimia atau molekul kompleks.","translated_text":"Anabolism is a metabolic pathway that assembles several simple organic compounds into chemical compounds or complex molecules.","citations":[{"content":"[ Prawirohartono, S. & Hadisumarto, S. (1997). ''Sains Biologi 3a Untuk SMU Kelas 3 Tengah Tahun Pertama Sesuai Kurikulum 1994''. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara ]","char_index":132,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anabolisme memproses sintesis senyawa kimia kecil menjadi besar menjadi molekul yang lebih besar, seperti yang terjadi pada asam amino yang diubah menjadi protein. Anabolisme dan katabolisme saling bertentangan, namun keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan karena sering kali hasil dari anabolisme merupakan senyawa pemula untuk proses katabolisme. Proses ini membutuhkan energi dari luar.","translated_text":"Anabolism processes the synthesis of small chemical compounds into larger molecules, as is the case with amino acids converted into proteins. Anabolism and catabolism contradict each other, but the two cannot be separated because the results of anabolism are often the starting compounds for the catabolism process. This process requires energy from the outside.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Diana|first=Farah|last2=Aluras|first2=Herda Junilo|last3=Zulfadhli|first3=Zulfadhli|date=2017-04-01|title=Penambahan Enzim Bromelin untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Protein Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus)|url=http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jptropis/article/download/51/44|journal=Jurnal Perikanan Tropis|language=id|volume=4|issue=1|pages=1|doi=10.35308/jpt.v4i1.51|issn=2355-5572}}]","char_index":382,"name":null,"url":"http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jptropis/article/download/51/44","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.762179-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kedua, adalah aktivasi senyawa-senyawa tersebut menjadi bentuk reaktif menggunakan energi dari ATP. Ketiga, penggabungan prekursor tersebut menjadi molekul kompleks, seperti protein, polisakarida, lemak, dan asam nukleat. Anabolisme yang menggunakan energi cahaya dikenal dengan fotosintesis, sedangkan anabolisme yang menggunakan energi kimia dikenal dengan kemosintesis.","translated_text":"The second is the activation of these compounds into a reactive form using energy from ATP. Third, these precursors combine into complex molecules, such as proteins, polysaccharides, fats, and nucleic acids. Anabolism using light energy is known as photosynthesis, whereas anabolism using chemical energy is known as chemosynthesis.","citations":[{"content":"[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.]","char_index":372,"name":"hasilan otomatis1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bakteri -bakteri ini kemudian akan memproses senyawa organik di sekitarnya untuk menghasilkan energi kimia. Energi kimia yang dihasilkan dari oksidasi inilah yang kemudian digunakan untuk pembentukan karbohidrat.","translated_text":"Bacteria These bacteria then process the organic compounds around them to produce chemical energy. This is the chemical energy produced by oxidation that is then used to form carbohydrates.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Erika|first=Erilia|date=28 Desember 2020|title=Arti Fotosintesis dan Kemosintesis & Apa Saja Perbedaannya|url=https://tirto.id/arti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq|work=[[Tirto|Tirto.id]]|language=id|access-date=2021-01-27}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/arti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84557,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.191659-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.86669921875}]},{"text":"Hasil-hasil anabolisme berguna dalam fungsi yang esensial. Hasil-hasil tersebut misalnya glikogen dan protein sebagai bahan bakar dalam tubuh, asam nukleat untuk pengkopian informasi genetik. Protein, lipid, dan karbohidrat menyusun struktur tubuh makhluk hidup, baik intraselular maupun ekstraselular.","translated_text":"The results of anabolism are useful in essential functions. These results include glycogen and protein as fuel in the body, nucleic acids for copying genetic information. Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates make up the body structure of living things, both intracellular and extracellular.","citations":[{"content":"[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.]","char_index":302,"name":"hasilan otomatis1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hasil-hasil tersebut misalnya glikogen dan protein sebagai bahan bakar dalam tubuh, asam nukleat untuk pengkopian informasi genetik. Protein, lipid, dan karbohidrat menyusun struktur tubuh makhluk hidup, baik intraselular maupun ekstraselular. Bila sintesis bahan-bahan ini lebih cepat dari perombakannya, maka organisme akan tumbuh.","translated_text":"These results include glycogen and protein as fuel in the body, nucleic acids for copying genetic information. Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates make up the body structure of living things, both intracellular and extracellular. If the synthesis of these substances is faster than the transformation, then the organism will grow.","citations":[{"content":"[Kimbal, J. (n.d.). ''Biologi'' Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.]","char_index":333,"name":"hasilan otomatis1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menjaga kesehatan jaringan di dalam tubuh. Menyimpan energi untuk penggunaan di kemudian hari. Mengubah molekul kecil menjadi bentuk yang lebih kompleks, seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak.","translated_text":"Maintain the health of the tissues in the body. Saving energy for later use. It converts small molecules into more complex forms, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Harismi|first=Asmi|date=27 Februari 2020|title=Kenali Proses Anabolisme dan Penyakit yang Menyertainya|url=https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/mengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2021-01-27}}]","char_index":194,"name":null,"url":"https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/mengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":114,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:35.225823-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Kota pasar","wikicode":"'''Kota pasar''' ({{Lang-en|'''Market town''' atau '''market right'''}}) adalah istilah [[hukum]], digunakan sejak [[abad pertengahan]], untuk wilayah di [[Eropa]] yang memiliki hak untuk menggelar sebuah [[pasar]], sebuah hak yang tidak dimiliki oleh [[desa]] dan [[kota]]. Sebuah [[kelurahan|kota kelurahan]] (''town'') dapat saja menggambarkan sebuah \"kota pasar\" atau setidaknya memiliki \"hak untuk menyelenggarakan pasar\" meskipun sudah tidak lagi memiliki pasar, yang menggambarkan istilah ini masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Padanan kata untuk kota pasar dalam [[Bahasa Indonesia]] adalah \"[[Pekan]]\".\n\n== Inggris ==\n\nSebelum [[Abad ke-19]], mayoritas dari penduduk [[Inggris]] menggantungkan hidup mereka di [[pertanian]] dan [[peternakan]], dan hampir semuanya tinggal di tempat mereka bekerja (bertani dan berternak), dengan populasi yang kecil di setiap kota. Oleh karena itu, para [[petani]] bersama keluarganya membawa hasil pertanian dan peternakan mereka ke pasar informal setelah mereka pergi ke gereja untuk beribadat. Kota pasar tumbuh di pusat aktivitas lokal dan merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan pedesaan, sebagaimana beberapa nama tempat yang menggambarkannya: [[Pasar Drayton]], [[Pasar Harborough]], [[Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire|Chipping Norton]] dan [[Chipping Sodbury]] — ''chipping'' merupakan kosakata yang berasal dari [[bahasa Anglo-Saxon]] yang berarti \"beli\".\n\n== Referensi ==\n''A Revolution from Above; The Power State of 16th and 17th Century Scandinavia''; Editor: Leon Jesperson; Odense University Press; Denmark; 2000\n\n[[Kategori:Kota]]\n[[Kategori:Britania Raya]]\n\n\n{{Britania Raya-geo-stub}}","hash":"6a80392913dfb6dde13fe53cd84904571ec5ed3546fe9831efa103f774d6d907","last_revision":"2023-10-29T00:17:58Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T13:05:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:05.012647","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"مدينة السوق (تقسيم إداري)","arz":"مدينة سوق","ca":"Poble mercat","cs":"Městys","da":"Købstad","de":"Minderstadt","en":"Market town","eo":"Kampurbo","es":"Ciudad de mercado","eu":"Azoka hiri","fa":"شهر بازاری","fo":"Keypstaður","fr":"Ville de marché","he":"עיר שוק","hr":"Trgovište","hu":"Mezőváros","is":"Kaupstaður","it":"Città di mercato","ja":"マーケットタウン","ko":"시장도시","ms":"Pekan pasar","nds":"Minnerstadt","nl":"Marktstad","pt":"Cidade de mercado","ro":"Târg","sh":"Trgovište","simple":"Market town","sl":"Trg (naselje)","sr":"Трговиште (насеље)","sv":"Köpstad","tr":"Pazar kasabası","uk":"Ринкове місто","vi":"Phố chợ","zh":"集镇"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.629286","text":"Kota pasar () adalah istilah hukum, digunakan sejak abad pertengahan, untuk wilayah di Eropa yang memiliki hak untuk menggelar sebuah pasar, sebuah hak yang tidak dimiliki oleh desa dan kota. Sebuah kota kelurahan (town) dapat saja menggambarkan sebuah \"kota pasar\" atau setidaknya memiliki \"hak untuk menyelenggarakan pasar\" meskipun sudah tidak lagi memiliki pasar, yang menggambarkan istilah ini masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Padanan kata untuk kota pasar dalam Bahasa Indonesia adalah \"Pekan\".\n\nSebelum Abad ke-19, mayoritas dari penduduk Inggris menggantungkan hidup mereka di pertanian dan peternakan, dan hampir semuanya tinggal di tempat mereka bekerja (bertani dan berternak), dengan populasi yang kecil di setiap kota. Oleh karena itu, para petani bersama keluarganya membawa hasil pertanian dan peternakan mereka ke pasar informal setelah mereka pergi ke gereja untuk beribadat. Kota pasar tumbuh di pusat aktivitas lokal dan merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan pedesaan, sebagaimana beberapa nama tempat yang menggambarkannya: Pasar Drayton, Pasar Harborough, Chipping Norton dan Chipping Sodbury — chipping merupakan kosakata yang berasal dari bahasa Anglo-Saxon yang berarti \"beli\".\n\nA Revolution from Above; The Power State of 16th and 17th Century Scandinavia; Editor: Leon Jesperson; Odense University Press; Denmark; 2000\n\nKategori:Kota Kategori:Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kota pasar () adalah istilah hukum, digunakan sejak abad pertengahan, untuk wilayah di Eropa yang memiliki hak untuk menggelar sebuah pasar, sebuah hak yang tidak dimiliki oleh desa dan kota.","translated_text":"A market town () is a legal term, used since the Middle Ages, for a region in Europe that had the right to call a market, a right not held by villages and towns.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah kota kelurahan (town) dapat saja menggambarkan sebuah \"kota pasar\" atau setidaknya memiliki \"hak untuk menyelenggarakan pasar\" meskipun sudah tidak lagi memiliki pasar, yang menggambarkan istilah ini masih digunakan hingga sekarang.","translated_text":"A town may describe a \"market town\" or at least have the \"right to hold a market\" even though it no longer has a market, which describes the term still in use today.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Padanan kata untuk kota pasar dalam Bahasa Indonesia adalah \"Pekan\".","translated_text":"The word for market town in Indonesian is \"Pekan\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Inggris","translated_text":"English","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelum Abad ke-19, mayoritas dari penduduk Inggris menggantungkan hidup mereka di pertanian dan peternakan, dan hampir semuanya tinggal di tempat mereka bekerja (bertani dan berternak), dengan populasi yang kecil di setiap kota.","translated_text":"Before the 19th Century, the majority of the British population depended on farming and ranching, and almost all lived where they worked (farming and ranching), with small populations in each town.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh karena itu, para petani bersama keluarganya membawa hasil pertanian dan peternakan mereka ke pasar informal setelah mereka pergi ke gereja untuk beribadat.","translated_text":"Hence, the farmers and their families brought their crops and holdings to the informal market after they went to church for worship.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota pasar tumbuh di pusat aktivitas lokal dan merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan pedesaan, sebagaimana beberapa nama tempat yang menggambarkannya: Pasar Drayton, Pasar Harborough, Chipping Norton dan Chipping Sodbury — chipping merupakan kosakata yang berasal dari bahasa Anglo-Saxon yang berarti \"beli\".","translated_text":"The market town grew at the centre of local activity and was an important part of rural life, as some place names describe it: Drayton Market, Harborough Market, Chipping Norton and Chipping Sodbury ⁇ chipping is a vocabulary derived from Anglo-Saxon meaning \"to buy\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A Revolution from Above;","translated_text":"A Revolution from Above;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Power State of 16th and 17th Century Scandinavia;","translated_text":"The Power State of 16th and 17th Century Scandinavia;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Editor: Leon Jesperson;","translated_text":"The editor is Leon Jesperson.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Odense University Press; Denmark; 2000","translated_text":"Odense University Press; Denmark; 2000","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota Kategori:Britania Raya","translated_text":"Categories:Cities and towns","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lingkungan dan bangunan pertanian","wikicode":"{{ref improve|date=Maret 2014}}\n'''Lingkungan dan bangunan pertanian''' (LBP) adalah salah satu cabang disiplin ilmu dalam [[teknik pertanian]] yang fokus pada pengendalian [[lingkungan]] dalam [[bangunan pertanian]] untuk pertumbuhan [[produksi]] dan mempertahankan mutu [[hasil pertanian]].\n\nPengertian dan definisi dari ''bangunan pertanian'' secara fisik adalah semua [[bangunan]] dengan berbagai macam tipe dan strukturnya, yang digunakan untuk [[proses produksi]] di bidang [[pertanian]] dalam arti luas, meliputi bangunan untuk produksi tanaman pertanian ([[rumah kaca]], [[hidroponik]], dan sebagainya), [[Peternakan|produksi ternak]] ([[kandang]] dan sebagainya), bangunan untuk penyimpanan dan [[penanganan pascapanen]] ([[gudang pertanian]] dan sebagainya), bangunan untuk menyimpan [[alat dan mesin pertanian]], [[perbengkelan]], serta bangunan pertanian lainnya. Dalam suatu bangunan pertanian, perlu diperhatikan aspek-aspek [[lingkungan]] mikro dan pengendaliannya yang diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi dari bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan dibangunnya. Aspek lingkungan tersebut meliputi [[temperatur]], [[kelembapan]], [[cahaya]], kualitas dan aliran [[udara]], [[bau]], [[hama]] dan [[penyakit]], dan sebagainya yang memengaruhi kenyamanan, produktivitas, dan kualitas dan masa simpan suatu produk hasil pertanian. Dari sudut pandang keteknikan, lingkungan dapat dikendalikan secara tertutup.\n\n== Lingkungan mikro tanaman ==\nElemen lingkungan yang memengaruhi produktivitas [[tanaman]] adalah temperatur, kelembapan relatif, intensitas cahaya, [[angin]], [[polutan]], konsentrasi [[karbon dioksida|CO2]], serta [[pH]], kadar [[nutrisi tanaman|nutrisi]], dan [[kadar air]] [[media tanam]]. Media tanam yang digunakan bervariasi, ditentukan oleh praktik menanam yang digunakan. Penanaman dengan cara hidroponik tentu saja memerlukan penanganan pH, nutrisi, dan kadar air media tanam yang berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media [[tanah]], sehingga penanganan lingkungan mikro akan sedikit berbeda. Penanganan faktor lingkungan dalam rumah kaca juga berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan penanganan lingkungan mikro tanaman dalam ruangan terbuka, mengingat bahwa dalam rumah kaca intensitas [[panas]] dapat diatur sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan struktur bangunan.\n\n=== Cahaya ===\n[[Cahaya]] merupakan faktor lingkungan yang paling penting bagi tanaman karena merupakan sumber [[energi]] bagi [[fotosintesis]] tanaman. Cahaya yang paling penting bagi tanaman adalah [[cahaya tampak]], yang memiliki [[panjang gelombang]] antara 390-700 [[nm]].\n\nMengendalikan intensitas cahaya agar optimum bagi tanaman merupakan hal yang sulit. [[Rekayasa lingkungan]] untuk mendapatkan kondisi cahaya yang sesuai dapat dilakukan dengan sistem perlampuan. Hal ini umum dilakukan jika intensitas cahaya alami yang tersedia kurang atau tidak ada. Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa tidak semua tanaman pertanian menyukai intensitas cahaya tinggi, ada tanaman pertanian yang tumbuh subur dengan naungan, atau tanaman pertanian dinaungi untuk tujuan tertentu (misal [[Camellia sinensis|pohon teh]] untuk membuat [[teh putih]] atau [[tembakau]] untuk mendapatkan daun yang lebar dan tipis).\n\nSelain intensitas, durasi ketersediaan cahaya juga merupakan hal yang penting. Sebagian tipe tanaman dipengaruhi oleh lamanya penyinaran agar berbunga atau menghasilkan hasil yang baik, tetapi ada juga yang tidak; misalnya, [[anggrek cattleya]] tidak akan ber[[bunga]] jika lamanya penyinaran melebihi 15 jam sehari, [[bit gula]] tidak akan menghasilkan [[gula]] yang banyak jika tidak mendapatkan cahaya lebih dari 8 jam sehari, dan [[tomat]] tidak dipengaruhi lamanya penyinaran. Fenomena ini disebut [[fotoperiodisme]].\n\n=== Temperatur ===\n[[Temperatur]] merupakan salah satu parameter lingkungan yang sangat penting bagi tumbuhan. Temperatur di sekitar tanaman, baik temperatur udara, air, ataupun tanah, dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal seperti durasi dan intensitas [[radiasi matahari]], [[laju pindah panas]], [[laju transpirasi]] dan [[laju evaporasi|evaporasi]], dan [[aktivitas biologis]] di sekitar tanaman. Mudah mengukur temperatur udara di sekitar tanaman, tetapi sulit mengukur temperatur tanaman itu sendiri. Biasanya temperatur [[daun]] digunakan sebagai data yang mewakili karena permukaan daun yang luas serta kegunaan daun sebagai organ [[transpirasi]] menjadikannya tolok ukur pengukuran temperatur tanaman. Selain itu, temperatur tanah juga digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur organ per[[akar]]an tanaman.\n\nHubungan antara temperatur udara dan [[pertumbuhan tanaman]] sangat kompleks, tetapi pada umumnya memengaruhi kinerja [[enzim]] tanaman dan [[aktivitas air]]. Tanaman, selayaknya [[makhluk hidup]] lain di [[bumi]] ini, kehidupannnya dikendalikan oleh [[aktivitas enzim]] di dalam maupun di luar [[sel]]. Jika temperatur terlalu [[dingin]], sel tidak akan aktif dan cenderung [[dorman]], sedangkan ketika temperatur terlalu tinggi, enzim perlahan-lahan akan mengalami pengurangan aktivitas hingga akhirnya mati. Jika tidak ada aktivitas enzim, kehidupan tidak akan berlangsung dengan baik. Selain itu, temperatur yang tinggi juga akan menyebabkan laju transpirasi meningkat melebihi penyerapan air oleh akar sehingga sel tanaman akan mengering dan mati.\n\nTemperatur bersama-sama dengan kelembapan udara adalah yang paling memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan [[hama dan penyakit tanaman]].\n\n=== Kelembapan udara relatif ===\n[[Kelembapan udara relatif]] (atau RH, ''Relative Humidity''), adalah rasio antara [[tekanan uap air]] aktual pada temperatur tertentu dengan tekanan uap air jenuh pada temperatur tersebut. Pengertian lain dari RH adalah perbandingan antara jumlah uap air yang terkandung dalam udara pada suatu waktu tertentu dengan jumlah uap air maksimal yang dapat ditampung oleh udara tersebut pada tekanan dan temperatur yang sama.\n\nDalam konteks [[budidaya tanaman]], kelembapan udara dipengaruhi dan memengaruhi laju transpirasi tanaman. Tingginya laju transpirasi akan meningkatkan laju penyerapan air oleh akar hingga pada batas tertentu, tetapi jika terlalu tinggi melampaui laju penyerapan dan terjadi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan tanaman mengering.\n\nKelembapan udara, bersama dengan temperatur paling banyak memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hama dan penyakit tanaman.\n\n=== Kadar karbon dioksida di udara ===\n[[Karbon dioksida]] adalah [[gas]] yang diperlukan oleh tanaman sebagai bahan dasar berlangsungnya fotosintesis. Tanpa Karbon dioksida, tanaman tidak akan menghasilkan hasil pertanian karena karbon dioksida bersama air dan cahaya matahari merupakan bahan dasar proses pembentukan hasil-hasil pertanian melalui fotosintesis tanaman.\n\n=== Kecepatan angin ===\nYang dimaksud dengan [[kecepatan angin]] dalam hal ini adalah besarannya dan tidak bergantung pada arah. Angin memengaruhi laju transpirasi, laju evaporasi, dan ketersediaan karbon dioksida di udara. Tanaman akan mengalami kemudahan dalam mengambil karbon dioksida di udara pada kecepatan udara antara 0,1 hingga 0,25 m/s. [[American Society of Agricultural Engineering]] merekomendasikan kecepatan angin dalam budidaya tanaman tidak melebihi 1 m/s. Pengendalian kecepatan angin dapat dilakukan jika budidaya dilakukan dalam greenhouse dengan [[ventilasi]] yang tidak terlalu terbuka serta dinding yang kedap udara.\n\n=== Polutan ===\n[[Polutan]] adalah segala sesuatu yang [[pencemaran lingkungan|mencemari lingkungan]]. Polutan yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman dapat berupa polutan udara, tanah, maupun air ketika dilakukan [[irigasi]]. Kerusakan tanaman dapat terjadi ketika udara di sekitar tanaman mengandung [[amonia]] dalam kadar 8-40 [[ppm]] atau [[Sulfur dioksida|SO2]] sebesar 1 ppm. [[Merkuri]], baik dalam bentuk uap, polutan air, maupun dalam tanah, dapat menyebabkan akumulasi merkuri pada hasil pertanian. Keberadaan gas [[etilena]] dapat mencegah terbentuknya kuncup bunga.\n\n=== Zona perakaran ===\n[[Berkas:Roots of a hydroponically-grown plant.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|Akar yang ditanam dalam media hidroponik]]\n[[Zona perakaran]] merupakan tempat berdirinya tanaman dan sekaligus berfungsi sebagai media tumbuh tanaman. Lingkungan perakaran juga menjadi sumber air dan tempat tersimpannya nutrisi tanaman sebelum diserap oleh tanaman. Zona perakaran juga merupakan tempat berlangsungnya difusi oksigen ke akar. Zona perakaran tidak hanya berupa media tanah; penanaman secara hidroponik memungkinkan tanaman ditanam di media non tanah. Media tersebut antara lain [[sabut kelapa]], [[arang]], [[vermiculite]], [[rockwool]], [[perlite]], air, dan sebagainya. Bahkan tanaman yang ditanam secara [[aeroponik]] tidak memerlukan media tanam apapun; akar langsung terekspos oleh udara.\n\n== Lingkungan mikro hewan ==\nLingkungan mikro [[hewan]] adalah faktor yang memengaruhi kenyamanan hidup hewan dan interaksinya dengan lingkungan sekitar ([[kandang]], [[padang rumput]], dan sebagainya). Dalam bangunan pertanian kandang, pengendalian kelembapan, temperatur, intensitas cahaya, dan bau serta pengaturan jarak antara satu hewan dengan hewan lainnya penting untuk dilakukan demi kenyamanan dan [[peternakan|produktivitas hewan ternak]].\n\nHewan dikatakan nyaman jika memenuhi persyaratan sebagai berikut:\n* [[Pembuluh darah]] tidak mengembang atau mengkerut, disebabkan temperatur yang mengganggu kenyamanan hewan tersebut.\n* [[Evaporasi]] dari [[kulit]] dan [[saluran napas]] hewan minimum, dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan temperatur dan kelembapan kandang.\n* [[Rambut]] dan [[bulu]] tidak tegang.\n* Respon dan tingkah laku terhadap lingkungan (temperatur panas atau dingin, bau, dan sebagainya) tidak terlihat.\n\n=== Temperatur udara ===\nPeranan temperatur udara dalam lingkungan mikro hewan sangat penting dalam menentukan kenyamanan [[hewan ternak]]. Temperatur yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap jenis hewan dan dalam kondisi tertentu berbeda-beda, menyebabkan pengaturan temperatur mikro hewan menjadi sulit. Seperti contoh, hewan ternak besar yang baru saja dilahirkan membutuhkan temperatur yang sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hewan ternak besar dalam kondisi biasa agar tidak mengalami [[hipotermia]] akibat proses adaptasi yang belum terlalu lama. Temperatur kenyamanan bagi hewan ditentukan oleh jenis hewan ternak, usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah [[pakan]], dan kondisi kesehatan dan [[fisiologis]] hewan ternak.\n\nTemperatur yang berada di luar temperatur kenyamanan hewan akan menyebabkan hewan stress. Jika terlalu ekstrem panas akan menyebabkan hewan mati akibat [[hipertermia]], dan pada kondisi tersebut hewan mengalami penyerapan panas yang terlalu tinggi. Sedangkan jika terlalu ekstrem dingin akan menyebabkan hewan mati akibat [[hipotermia]], dan hewan ketika itu mengalami pengeluaran panas yang terlau tinggi.\n\nSemua jenis hewan ternak yang umum berada di pasaran adalah hewan berdarah panas, yang berarti hewan tersebut dapat mempertahankan temperatur tubuhnya dengan mengatur kecepatan aliran [[darah]], lebar penampang [[pembuluh darah]], [[kadar gula]], [[ion]] tubuh, dan sebagainya.\n\nPerilaku dan perubahan fisiologis hewan yang mungkin muncul ketika berada dalam kondisi kedinginan yaitu:\n* Pembuluh darah mengkerut, rambut menjadi tegang, dan kulit menebal diisi oleh kandungan [[lemak]] dan [[minyak]]. Kombinasi dari ketiganya mengurangi besarnya pindah panas dari tubuh ke lingkungan\n* [[Metabolisme]] akan meningkat untuk meningkatkan panas tubuh. Hal ini akan menyebabkan hewan cepat [[lapar]] dan membutuhkan makanan yang lebih banyak\n\n== Jenis dan bangunan pertanian ==\nSebagai alat produksi, bangunan pertanian digunakan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan atau proses produksi pertanian baik [[budidaya pertanian|pra]] maupun [[pascapanen]]. Berdasarkan fungsinya, maka bangunan pertanian dapat dikelompokkan dalam berbagai macam atau jenis bangunan sebagai berikut:\n\n=== Bangunan untuk produksi tanaman ===\n[[Berkas:Botanischer Garten BS.Seerosen.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|Rumah tanaman, salah satu jenis bangunan untuk budidaya pertanian yang paling umum]]\nBangunan untuk produksi tanaman umum disebut ''greenhouse'' atau [[rumah kaca]] atau rumah tanaman; istilah terakhir muncul sejak pembangunan greenhouse tidak lagi menggunakan [[kaca]], tetapi juga [[plastik]] dan [[fiberglass]] dengan alasan teknis maupun ekonomi. Rumah kaca umumnya dibangun di wilayah [[subtropis]] dan wilayah dengan [[empat musim]]. Bangunan ini dperlukan agar kegiatan [[bercocok tanam]] dapat dilakukan ketika temperatur cuaca mematikan bagi tanaman pertanian. Dengan rumah kaca, tanaman yang di dalamnya terlindungi dari temperatur lingkungan serta mendapatkan temperatur yang cukup untuk pertumbuhannya. Hal ini dikarenakan cahaya matahari masih dapat menembus atap dan dinding rumah kaca, sedangkan panas yang dihasilkan dari elemen-elemen di dalam rumah kaca sulit keluar dan terperangkap di dalam sehingga temperatur di dalam rumah kaca menumpuk dan mengimbangi temperatur dingin di luar sehingga memungkinkan bagi tanaman untuk hidup.\n\nTetapi, [[efek rumah kaca]] tidak dapat diterapkan di wilayah [[tropis]] karena temperatur yang meningkat akan mematikan tanaman yang didalamnya, mengingat bahwa temperatur lingkungan di wilayah tropis sudah cukup untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Greenhouse yang dibangun di wilayah tropis umumnya tidak melindungi tanaman dari temperatur udara luar. Hal ini karena konstruksi tembok yang tidak kedap udara dan atap yang ber[[ventilasi]], memungkinkan udara panas naik dan keluar dari greenhouse. Namun greenhouse ini dapat melindungi tanaman dari [[hujan]] dan serangan [[hama]].\n\n=== Bangunan untuk produksi ternak ===\n[[Berkas:LightningVolt Barn.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|Kandang di Wisconsin, USA]]\nBangunan ternak yang dimaksud adalah bangunan untuk ternak besar, ternak kecil, dan unggas. Di Indonesia, pada umumnya sudah digunakan dalam skala luas kadang ayam yang dibangun dalam skala besar untuk tujuan komersial, dilengkapi dengan peralatan-peralatan mekanis. Usaha ternak sapi belum mampu berkembang sebesar usaha peternakan ayam, karena umumnya usaha ternak sapi masih diusahakan petani baik secara individu maupun berkelompok. Sistem perkandangannya pun masih sederhana dan hanya mampu menampung dua hingga lima ekor sapi. Peternakan besar sudah ada, tetapi jumlahnya terbatas sehingga masih berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia.\n\nUsaha di bidang [[peternakan]] memerlukan fasilitas perkandangan yang baik agar produksinya baik. Untuk itu, diperlukan perancangan dan desain yang baik pula, dan disesuaikan dengan jenis ternak dan skala usaha yang ada. Yang paling utama adalah kandang tersebut berfungsi dengan baik, menyediakan perlindungan dan lingkungan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan dan kenyamanan hewan ternak.\n\n=== Bangunan untuk penyimpanan hasil pertanian ===\n[[Penyimpanan]] bahan [[hasil pertanian]] telah dilakukan oleh manusia sejak 8000 tahun sebelum masehi pada saat manusia mulai menanam, sedangkan penyimpanan bahan pangan sudah dimulai sejak manusia melakukan budaya [[berburu]] dan mengumpulkan makanan untuk mencegah [[kelaparan]] ketika musim yang tidak diinginkan datang. Produk hasil pertanian secara luas, baik berupa hasil [[pertanian]], [[perikanan]], [[peternakan]], maupun [[kehutanan]] memerlukan fasilitas penyimpanan sebelum diproses atau sebelum dipasarkan. Tujuan penyimpanan secara fisik adalah untuk mempertahankan mutu dan mencegah kerusakan produk. Penyimpanan diperlukan karena berkaitan dengan tujuan pemasaran, yaitu menunggu hingga harga pasar baik untuk menjual hasil pertanian.\n\nJenis-jenis bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian:\n* [[Rumah pengepakan]]\n* Bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam [[karung]] ([[gudang]])\n* Bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam bentuk curah ([[silo]])\n* Bangunan penyimpanan [[kayu]]\n* [[Rumah beku]] untuk penyimpanan [[buah-buahan]] dan [[sayuran]] serta [[hasil peternakan]]\n\n[[Gudang]] adalah suatu bangunan penyimpanan yang memiliki bagian-bagian konstruksi yang terdiri dari atap (penutup), dinding, dan lantai, membentuk suatu ruangan perlindungan yang cukup luas untuk menempatkan atau menyimpan berbagai macam barang atau komoditas. Definisi ini membedakan fasilitas penyimpanan yang lain seperti [[lumbung]], peti, kotak, atau perlengkapan pengemasan lainnya. Gudang secara konstruksi tidak banyak berbeda dengan gedung yang bersifat statis dan memerlukan pondasi untuk memantapkan dan menstabilkan posisi dan kedudukan bangunan tersebut.\n\n[[Berkas:Port Giles silos.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|Silo yang terdapat di Port Giles, Australia Selatan, yang digunakan untuk menampung gandum]]\nPenyimpanan hasil tanaman berupa biji-bijian dapat dilakukan secara curah atau karung. Bangunan penyimpan [[biji-bijian]] curah umumnya berbentuk lumbung atau silo berupa silinder tegak. Di Indonesia, yang saat ini digunakan adalah lumbung yang berbentuk rumah panggung persegi. Pada penyimpanan dengan sistem karung, biji-bijian dimasukan ke dalam karung dan disimpan di gudang secara berumpuk-tumpuk.\n\nSedangkan penyimpanan buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran, hasil ternak, dan hasil pertanian lainnya yang cepat membusuk akibat serangan [[mikrob]] dan [[jamur]], umumnya disimpan di ruangan berpendingin.\n\n=== Bangunan untuk penyimpanan bahan, alat, dan mesin budidaya pertanian ===\nJenis bangunan ini sangat penting dalam usaha tani skala besar dan komersial. Kondisi yang harus dipenuh dalam konstruksi bangunan pertanian jenis ini adalah faktor [[keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja]], mengingat bahwa bangunan ini berguna untuk menyimpan bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam kegiatan budidaya pertanian seperti [[benih]], [[bahan-bahan kimia]] seperti [[pupuk]], [[pestisida]], dan [[bahan bakar]] serta [[alat dan mesin pertanian]] seperti [[traktor]]. Sebaiknya bangunan ini dilengkapi dengan fasilitas keselamatan seperti [[pemadam kebakaran]] serta [[pintu darurat]]. Konstruksi bangunan juga sebaiknya [[tahan api]] dan tidak mudah runtuh dalam kondisi apapun. Kebutuhan fasilitas lainnya disesuaikan, misalnya untuk bangunan penyimpanan traktor dan implemennya, diperlukan pintu yang besar.\n\n=== Bangunan pertanian lainnya ===\nDalam usaha tani komersial, biasanya ada banyak jenis bangunan pertanian karena banyaknya kebutuhan, misalnya [[infrastruktur]] jalan menuju ladang atau kandang, [[pagar]], [[bendungan]], dan sebagainya.\n\n== Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan pertanian ==\nBangunan pertanian harus mampu mengatasi pengaruh buruk dari lingkungan di luar bangunan. Pengendalian lingkungan di dalam bangunan pertanian meliputi [[cahaya]], [[temperatur]], [[kelembapan]], komposisi gas, dan sebagainya.\n\nUntuk mempertahankan temperatur lingkungan di dalam suatu bangunan pertanian, harus ada keseimbangan antara input dan output sumber [[panas]] di dalam bangunan tersebut. Panas dapat masuk ke dalam bangunan pertanian dari berbagai sumber, misalnya [[aliran udara]] masuk, peralatan mekanis, lampu pencahayaan, aktivitas manusia, dan panas yang dihasilkan dari tanaman maupun hewan di dalamnya. Sedangkan, panas dapat keluar dari bangunan pertanian melalui udara keluar, konduksi bangunan pertanian, penyerapan panas oleh elemen-elemen dalam bangunan, dan sebagainya. Besarnya kehilangan panas konduksi dari suatu bangunan bergantung pada resistansi aliran panas pada bangunan, luas dinding dan atap, serta perbedaan temperatur antara struktur bangunan dan atmosfer.\n\n{|\n|+Nilai konduktivitas panas bahan\n|-\n! Bahan\n! Nilai konduktivitas (W/m.K)\n|-\n| Udara \n| 0,024\n|-\n| Hidrogen \n| 0,17\n|-\n| Air \n| 0,61\n|-\n| Busa poliuretan \n| 0,026\n|-\n| Polistirena \n| 0,034\n|-\n| Papan gabus \n| 0,043\n|-\n| Kayu \n| 0,115\n|-\n| Salju \n| 0,17-0,52\n|-\n| Gelas \n| 0,34-1,21\n|-\n| Tanah \n| 1,04-1,73\n|-\n| Beton \n| 1,73\n|-\n| Baja \n| 45,00\n|-\n| Aluminium \n| 212,80\n|-\n| Tembaga \n| 385,80\n|}\n\n=== Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan produksi tanaman ===\nFaktor lingkungan yang ada dalam greenhouse adalah cahaya, temperatur, kelembapan, aliran udara, komposisi udara, dan media tanam. Sedangkan arah pengendalian faktor lingkungan tersebut bergantung pada tujuan penggunaan greenhouse. Pada daerah dengan empat musim, greenhouse digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan bercocok tanam di [[musim dingin]] atau menanam tanaman pertanian yang tidak sesuai dengan [[iklim]] dan musim setempat dengan mengendalikan kondisi lingkungan di dalamnya. Misalnya, untuk menghindari udara dingin, [[ventilasi]] diminimalisasi sehingga udara dingin luar tidak dapat masuk dan panas yang terperangkap di dalam tidak keluar dengan mudah. Umumnya, tipe rumah kaca seperti ini membutuhkan bahan [[transparan]] yang sangat bening namun tidak dapat ditembus oleh gelombang [[inframerah]] yang dipancarkan oleh tanaman di dalamnya setelah menerima cahaya matahari sehingga panas di dalam dapat dipertahankan. Bahan konstruksi bangunan juga perlu diperhatikan, yaitu harus terbuat dari bahan dengan [[konduktivitas termal]] yang rendah untuk mencegah hilangnya panas keluar dari bangunan dan yang tahan terhadap cuaca ekstrem.\n\nUntuk penggunaan di wilayah [[tropis]], greenhouse umumnya digunakan untuk melindungi tanaman dari [[hujan]] dan mencegah serangan [[hama dan penyakit]], akibat tingginya kelembapan udara wilayah tropis karena curah hujan yang tinggi serta temperatur yang tinggi. Untuk itu, dinding greenhouse umumnya terbuat dari kain kasa yang cukup rapat namun masih memungkinkan aliran udara dari luar masuk ke dalam maupun sebaliknya. Selain itu, atapnya berventilasi sehingga udara panas di dalam dapat keluar dengan mudah. Untuk pemilihan bahan konstruksi bangunan, tipe greenhouse ini tidak membutuhkan jenis bahan pertanian khusus melainkan bahan yang tahan terhadap [[korosi]] mengingat wilayah tropis memiliki kelembapan udara yang tinggi.\n\nUntuk penggunaan di daerah [[gurun]], rumah kaca berfungsi untuk menurunkan temperatur udara di dalam sehingga tidak sepanas udara di lingkungan luar. Hal ini bertujuan agar tanaman dapat tumbuh, karena pada umumnya kondisi gurun terlalu ekstrem untuk tanaman pertanian. Tipe greenhouse seperti ini umumnya tertutup dengan atap yang tidak bening, tetapi agak teduh untuk mengurangi intensitas cahaya yang masuk. Pengendalian kelembapan udara juga diperhatikan, mengingat lingkungan gurun sangat kering.\n\nMasalah yang mungkin timbul dari rapatnya konstruksi greenhouse dan cenderung tertutup dari lingkungan luar adalah kadar [[karbon dioksida]]. Ventilasi yang terlalu rapat dapat menyebabkan turunnya kadar karbon dioksida dalam greenhouse. Fotosintesis yang terjadi di dalam greenhouse cenderung lebih intens dibandingkan dengan kondisi di luar, menyebabkan penyerapan karbon dioksida melebihi kondisi normal. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memperkaya kandungan karbon dioksida di dalam greenhouse dengan suatu generator agar kadar kardon dioksida di dalam tidak jatuh hingga di bawah normal.\n\n=== Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan produksi ternak ===\nHubungan antara hewan ternak dan faktor lingkungannya sangat kompleks; pemahaman terhadap hal ini sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan mikro hewan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan hewan. Pemenuhan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai merupakan salah satu syarat menciptakan kenyamanan bagi hewan ternak yang pada akhirnya akan memberikan produktivitas terbaiknya.\n\nKondisi temperatur yang baik bagi hewan yaitu kondisi di mana hewan ternak tidak menunjukkan gejala responsif terhadap temperatur. Temperatur juga memengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan hewan ternak, di mana temperatur kenyamanan bagi setiap jenis hewan ternak dan dalam kondisi tertentu berbeda-beda. Hal ini berarti memerlukan desain kandang yang berbeda untuk setiap jenis hewan ternak dalam setiap kondisi (kandang untuk hewan ternak yang baru lahir, kandang untuk hewan ternak yang sedang hamil, kandang untuk hewan ternak yang sedang sakit, dan sebagainya). Karena sesungguhnya, sulit untuk menciptakan kondisi temperatur yang berbeda bagi hewan yang berbeda pada satu kandang. Meski hewan ternak memiliki adaptasi [[homeostasis]] (pengkodisian temperatur tubuh atau mempertahankan temperatur tubuh dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan untuk menciptakan kenyamanan bagi dirinya sendiri), tetapi hal itu membutuhkan energi yang tinggi dari hewan tersebut, yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil hewan ternak yang dikehendaki.\n\nPengaturan temperatur dalam satu kandang dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan ventilasi. Jenis-jenis ventilasi yaitu ventilasi alamiah, dan ventilasi mekanis di mana [[AC]] dan tungku penghangat juga termasuk di dalamnya.\n\nFasilitas di dalam kandang hewan ternak dibangun dengan memperhatikan aspek tingkah laku dan kesehatan hewan. Umumnya hewan ternak termotivasi untuk beristirahat, makan, minum, dan bergerak-gerak tergantung kondisi lingkungan dan fisiologis yang didapatkan oleh hewan, dan itu membutuhkan adaptasi struktur terhadap hal-hal tersebut, seperti contoh, sapi menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya dengan beristirahat, sehingga diperlukan konstruksi kandang yang memungkinkan bagi sapi untuk merasa nyaman ketika ia beristirahat.\n\nFaktor lainnya yang digunakan untuk konstruksi kandang hewan adalah pembebanan terhadap lantai kandang oleh peralatan-peralatan kandang dan beban hewan ternak. Selain itu, diperlukan konstruksi lantai yang mudah dilakukan pembersihan dan anti slip, khususnya pada kandang hewan ternak besar untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan bagi hewan ternak. Selain itu, diperlukan drainase yang baik agar [[kotoran]] dan sisa-sisa makanan serta air yang tergenang tidak menjadi sarang penyakit.\n\nMaterial yang digunakan dalam konstruksi kandang di segala aspek secara umum harus resisten terhadap hal-hal berikut:\n* Serangan bahan kimia dan [[pelapukan]]\n* Kondisi [[iklim]] dan temperatur ekstrem\n* Pengaruh [[hama]]\n* Pengaruh kegiatan pencucian kandang ([[tekanan air]] dan sebagainya)\n\n=== Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian ===\nPenyimpanan hasil pertanian merupakan bagian yang penting dalam penanganan pascapanen; beberapa jenis hasil pertanian sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan selama penyimpanan, apalagi jika sistem penyimpanan yang ditetapkan kurang atau tidak memenuhi persyaratan penyimpanan yang baik. Selama penyimpanan proses perubahan [[biokimia]] dan serangan agen-agen perusak dapat menyebabkan susut dan menghasilkan metabolit yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyimpanan yang baik dan benar. Dalam hal ini, perlu dilakukan kontrol terhadap faktor-faktor lingkungan yang berperan dalam penyimpanan serta kontrol terhadap agen-agen yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian.\n\nBanyak faktor yang berperan dalam penyimpanan bahan hasil pertanian. Faktor-faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan ([[temperatur]], [[kelembapan relatif]], komposisi atmosfer), faktor bahan ([[kadar air]], [[aktivitas air]], dan sebagainya), tindakan penanganannya (cara dan waktu [[panen]], pencucian, pengeringan, dan sebagainya), faktor bangunan (struktur, kemampuan pengaturan lingkungan dalam bangunan, fasilitas, dan sebagainya).\n\nPenyimpanan hasil pertanian membutuhkan lingkungan yang mendukung kondisi yang dapat mempertahankan hasil pertanian dalam waktu lama dengan tidak mengubah kualitas dan kuantitas hasil pertanian (tidak mengubah [[rasa]], [[warna]], bentuk, dan sebagainya) serta mencegah terjadinya [[perkecambahan]] terutama dalam penyimpanan hasil pertanian yang berbentuk [[biji-bijian]]. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi gas dalam udara, dan pengendalian hama yang dapat merusak hasil pertanian.\n\nDalam penyimpanan hasil pertanian, perlu diperhatikan:\n* Kadar air dan aktivitas air dalam hasil pertanian\n* Daya tumbuh, terutama hasil pertanian dalam bentuk biji-bijian\n* Aktivitas [[respirasi]], terutama buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran, karena aktivitas respirasi masih terjadi meski sudah dipanen\n* Massa jenis hasil pertanian\n\nTemperatur ruangan dan sistem penyimpanan memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem penyimpanan. Bahan pangan yang berkadar air tinggi dan indeks aktivitas air yang tinggi rentan terhadap kerusakan [[kimia]]wi dan [[mikrobiologi]]s. Hasil pertanian yang tahan terhadap serangan [[mikroorganisme]] seperti [[serealia]] dapat terancam oleh serangan hama makroskopis seperti [[serangga]], [[tikus]], dan sebagainya. Aktivitas hama makroskopis tersebut sangat tergantung pada temperatur lingkungan; semakin rendah temperatur ruangan, semakin rendah tingkat serangan.\n\nSecara umum, setiap elemen bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian harus memenuhi berbagai kondisi. Atap harus dapat melindungi komoditas di dalamnya dari cuaca, angin, pengaruh sinar matahari secara langsung, organisme pengganggu, serta dapat memberikan hawa sejuk bagi ruangan dan produk yang disimpannya. Lantai harus memberikan ruang gerak yang aman, memudahkan pembersihan dan perawatan, dapat menahan beban produk, serta dapat mencegah penyerapan kadar air. [[Pondasi]] harus dapat mengurangi pergeseran bangunan terhadap tanah. Pintu harus memperlancar kegiatan [[bongkar muat]] komoditas dan mencegah masuknya organisme pengganggu. [[Ventilasi]] harus dapat mengontrol suasana di dalam dan di luar sehingga nyaman bagi pekerja, mencegah hujan dan udara akibat kelembapan tinggi, mencegah kehadiran organisme pengganggu. Jendela harus berfungsi dalam menciptakan suasana kerja yang nyaman, mengatur cahaya matahari yang masuk, melindungi dari cuaca dan organisme pengganggu.\n\n==== Penyimpanan pada suhu rendah ====\nProduk [[sayuran]], [[buah-buahan]], dan hasil peternakan ([[susu]], [[daging]], dan sebagainya) pada umumnya mudah rusak dan membusuk sehingga memerlukan fasilitas penyimpanan khusus yang dapat menghambat aktivitas organisme yang mengakibatkan membusuknya sayuran dan buah-buahan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan penyimpanan suhu rendah, yang juga digunakan untuk mengawetkan hasil perikanan dan peternakan dengan alasan yang sama. Fasilitas semacam ini relatif mahal dalam pembangunannya karena memerlukan berbagai peralatan mekanis, bahan [[insulator]], [[instrumentasi]] [[elektronika]], dan tenaga ahli untuk mengendalikan faktor-faktor lingkungan di dalam seperti temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi udara, dan sebagainya.\n\nUmumnya, penyimpanan suhu rendah dilakukan karena memiliki keuntungan sebagai berikut:\n* Terhindar dari serangan [[kapang]] dan [[serangga]]\n* Mempertahankan kesegaran sehingga kehilangan [[nutrisi]] dapat diperkecil\n* Mutu [[organoleptik]] dapat dipertahankan\n* [[Perkecambahan|Daya kecambah]] biji dapat ditahan\n* Tidak memerlukan [[fumigasi]]\n\nDalam penyimpanan pada suhu rendah, yang terpenting untuk diperhatikan adalah temperatur dan kelembapan pengawetan untuk setiap jenis hasil pertanian berbeda-beda. Jika kurang dingin, hasil pertanian mungkin masih melakukan respirasi dan hama yang tersisa mungkin masih dapat hidup, sedangkan jika terlalu dingin dapat menyebabkan kerusakan struktur molekul hasil pertanian akibat membekunya air dalam jumlah banyak sehingga mengubah rasa dan kualitas. Pendinginan yang terlalu ekstrem juga dapat menyebabkan penyusutan. Temperatur juga perlu dijaga agar tidak berfluktuatif.\n\nKelembapan di dalam ruangan pendingin juga perlu dijaga, karena kelembapan yang terlalu rendah dapat menyebabkan kelayuan, sedangkan kelembapan yang terlalu tinggi dapat merangsang pertumbuhan jamur dan kapang. Untuk meningkatkan kelembapan udara, umumnya dilakukan penyemprotan air ke lantai, sedangkan untuk mengurangi kelembapan, dapat dilakukan penyebaran bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat menyerap kelembapan dari udara. Umumnya, buah-buahan yang mengandung banyak air membutuhkan kelembapan yang lebih tinggi.\n\nTabel Rekomendasi suhu, kelembapan, dan daya hasil simpan hasil pertanian (Satuhu, 1995)\n{|class=prettytable\n|-\n! Hasil pertanian\n! Suhu (oC)\n! Kelembapan relatif (%)\n! Umur simpan (minggu)\n|-\n|| [[Avokad]] || 13 || 85-90 || 2\n|-\n||[[Pisang Cavendish]] hijau || 12,7-14,4 || 85-90 || 3-4\n|-\n||Pisang Cavendish matang || 12,7 || 85-90 || 1\n|-\n||[[Jeruk]] || 9-10 || 90 || 2\n|-\n||[[Jambu]] || 8-10 || 85-90 || 2-5 \n|-\n||[[Pepaya]] || 10 || 85-90 || 3\n|-\n||[[Rambutan]] || 10 || 85-90 || 1-2,5 \n|}\n\n[[Berkas:Indonesian vegetables.JPG|jmpl|kiri|250px|Sayuran dan ...]]\n[[Berkas:Fruit Stall in Barcelona Market.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|... buah-buahan masih berespirasi setelah dipanen]]\nPerlu diperhatikan bahwa masa penyimpanan juga berpengaruh, karena buah dan sayuran setelah dipanen masih melakukan respirasi (dan fotosintesis jika masih memiliki [[klorofil]] dan jika cahaya cukup). Hal ini berguna untuk menyesuaikan kematangan buah, karena sebenarnya buah tidak pernah dipanen dalam keadaan benar-benar matang karena buah harus mengalami proses pengepakan dan distribusi yang tidak sebentar hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen. Jika buah dipetik dalam keadaan benar-benar matang, buah akan menjadi terlalu matang atau bahkan busuk ketika sampai ke konsumen.\n\nPerbedaan kelembapan pada penyimpanan setiap jenis buah-buahan dan sayuran memiliki perbedaan yang sedikit, sehingga pengendalian kelembapan umumnya tidak dilakukan secara presisi, tetapi perbedaan temperatur penyimpanan pada setiap jenis buah-buahan dapat berbeda-beda. Misal, apel membutuhkan temperatur penyimpanan antara 2-3oC, tapi pisang membutuhkan temperatur penyimpanan antara 12-13oC. (USDA)\n\nTabel kerusakan dingin beberapa buah/sayuran yang disimpan pada temperatur di bawah batas aman\n\n{|class=prettytable\n|-\n! Jenis buah/sayuran \n! Suhu terendah (oC) \n! Gejala kerusakan akibat temperatur rendah \n|-\n||[[Apel]] || 2-3 || Pencoklatan, lembek, lepuh di bagian dalam \n|-\n||Avokad || 4-7 || Daging buah coklat kehitaman \n|-\n||Pisang || 12-13 || Warna jelek jika matang \n|-\n||[[Mangga]] || 10-13 || Kulit seperti melepuh, kehitaman, dan pematangan tidak merata \n|-\n||Pepaya || 7 || Lubang cacat, gagal matang, penyimpangan cita rasa, busuk\n|-\n||[[Buncis]] || 7 || Bercak-bercak hitam dan kecoklatan \n|-\n||[[Mentimun]] || 7 || Lepuh, lubang noda, dan busuk \n|-\n||[[Terung]] || 7 || Lepuh, busuk \n|-\n||[[Tomat]] || 7,2-10,0 || Pelunakan, busuk\n|}\n\n==== Penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam bentuk karung ====\nPenyimpanan tipe ini lebih umum di Indonesia, terutama gudang-gudang penyimpan stok bahan pangan di mana bahan pangan tersebut memungkinkan untuk dijual dengan segera jika terjadi kekurangan pasokan di pasar. Penyimpanan tipe ini memiliki keuntungan, yaitu fleksibel, modal investasi konstruksi bangunan relatif kecil, biaya bongkar muat lebih murah, dan tidak terjadi migrasi uap air (jika karung kedap air). Namun, tipe ini memiliki beberapa tipe kelemahan, diantaranya: harus dilakukan fumigasi secara rutin sehingga dapat menambah cost usaha, jika terjadi serangan hama akan sulit dikendalikan, dan temperatur dan kelembapan akan sukar dikendalikan.\n\n==== Penyimpanan hasil pertanian serealia dalam bentuk curah dalam silo ====\n[[Berkas:Various grains.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|Berbagai macam serealia: oat, barley, dan gandum serta, ...]]\n[[Berkas:Rice grains.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|... beras merupakan bahan yang umum disimpan dalam silo]]\nPenyimpanan dalam bentuk curah berarti hasil pertanian disimpan tanpa karung pembungkus dan disimpan secara besar-besaran dalam satu bangunan. Biasanya, hasil pertanian yang disimpan dalam bentuk curah adalan hasil pertanian yang berupa biji-bijian ([[gandum]], [[beras]], [[jagung]] yang telah dipipil, [[sorgum]], [[rye]], [[barley]], [[oat]], [[kacang-kacangan]], [[kopi]], [[lada]], [[biji bunga matahari]], dan sebagainya) dan disimpan dalam bangunan yang disebut [[silo]].\n\nKeuntungan sistem curah diantaranya, biji-bijian dapat ditangani seperti halnya [[fluida]] yang dapat dialirkan dan memudahkan pergerakan bahan, tidak membutuhkan karung pembungkus sehingga menghemat biaya, dan pengendalian kualitas lebih efisien dan efektif. Selain itu, penyimpanan dalam silo membutuhkan tempat yang tidak lebih luas dari penyimpanan sistem karung dalam kuantitas yang sama. Penyimpanan hasil pertanian juga dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang lebih lama dengan jumlah loss lebih rendah.\n\nNamun konstruksi silo tidaklah murah.\n\nSyarat dasar penyimpanan dalam bentuk curah:\n* Kadar air dalam biji-bijian harus rendah, di mana dalam keadaan tersebut respirasi minimum.\n* Biji-bijian harus bebas dari kotoran dan debu yang dapat menghambat sirkulasi udara.\n* Silo harus berventilasi yang dapat mengatur atmosfer di dalam silo sesuai dengan hasil pertanian yang disimpan.\n* Harus kedap air dan pengaruh cuaca serta terbebas dari pengaruh radiasi matahari.\n* Dilengkapi dengan [[konveyor]] dan ''bucket elevator'' untuk memudahkan pengangkutan dan pemindahan bahan.\n\nPerlu diperhatikan bahwa pengendalian kelembapan dan temperatur udara dalam silo merupakan hal yang cukup penting karena secara alami, biji-bijian bersifat [[higroskopis]], yaitu mampu melepaskan kadar air ke udara dan juga dapat menyerap kadar air dari udara, tergantung kondisi temperatur dan kelembapan di sekitar biji-bijian. Hal ini penting, karena kadar air dalam biji-bijian berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan hama dan penyakit pengganggu biji-bijian.\n\n==== Modifikasi kadar udara dalam ruang penyimpanan ====\nModifikasi kadar udara dalam ruang penyimpanan bersama dengan pengaturan temperatur dan kelembapan merupakan metode [[penyimpanan atmosfer terkontrol]] (''Controlled Atmosphere Storage'') dalam menyimpan hasil pertanian agar lebih tahan lama. Modifikasi kadar udara yaitu pengendalian kadar [[oksigen]] dan [[karbon dioksida]] di dalam ruangan penyimpanan; umumnya yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kadar karbon dioksida dan menurunkan kadar oksigen. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena tumbuhan berespirasi dengan oksigen dan berfotosintesis dengan karbon dioksida. Respirasi menurunkan [[kadar gula]] dan meningkatkan kadar air dalam buah sehingga buah akan semakin lembap dan kehilangan rasa manisnya, sedangkan fotosintesis berguna untuk mengubah air yang masih tersisa di dalam hasil pertanian menjadi gula, sehingga kadar air akan berkurang; hal itu memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadi jika hasil pertanian tersebut masih memiliki [[klorofil]]. Namun penyimpanan yang bertujuan untuk membiarkan hasil pertanian berfotosintesis jarang dilakukan karena dinilai mampu mengurangi kesegaran tanaman.\n\nPenyimpanan dengan modifikasi atmosfer umumnya diikuti dengan MAP (''Modified Atmosphere Packaging''), yaitu pengepakan yang dilakukan ketika dilakukan modifikasi atmosfer. Hal ini akan menyebabkan ruang dalam pak akan memiliki kadar udara yang sama seperti kadar udara ruang penyimpanan selama bahan pengepakan yang digunakan kedap udara hingga sampai ke konsumen.\n\nAda juga metode penyimpanan pada tekanan rendah (''Hypobaric Atmosphere''), yaitu penyimpanan produk yang dilakukan pada tekanan rendah sehingga kandungan oksigen menjadi sangat terbatas.\n\n== Referensi ==\n* Esmay, M.L. and J.E. Dixon. 1986. ''Environment Control for Agricultural Buildings''. AVI Publishing Co., Inc. Westport, Connecticut.\n* Hanan, J.J., W.D. Holley, and K.L. Goldsberry. 1978. ''Greenhouse Management''. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.\n* Kader, A.A. 1992. ''Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops''. Publication 3311. University of California. Amerika Serikat.\n* Rokhani, H. 2009. ''Pengendalian Lingkungan Dalam Bangunan Pertanian''. Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem, Institut Pertanian Bogor.\n* USDA Agric. 1976. ''Handbook No 66. Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks''. USDA, Amerika Serikat.\n{{teknologi}}\n\n[[Kategori:Teknologi pertanian]]\n[[Kategori:Teknik pertanian]]","hash":"c4d6825f0da720819189a20b75238e65ca3f24bc07b5de7e83010b8f356f3176","last_revision":"2020-04-14T08:15:13Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:05:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:05.081518","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lingkungan dan bangunan pertanian (LBP) adalah salah satu cabang disiplin ilmu dalam teknik pertanian yang fokus pada pengendalian lingkungan dalam bangunan pertanian untuk pertumbuhan produksi dan mempertahankan mutu hasil pertanian.\n\nPengertian dan definisi dari bangunan pertanian secara fisik adalah semua bangunan dengan berbagai macam tipe dan strukturnya, yang digunakan untuk proses produksi di bidang pertanian dalam arti luas, meliputi bangunan untuk produksi tanaman pertanian (rumah kaca, hidroponik, dan sebagainya), produksi ternak (kandang dan sebagainya), bangunan untuk penyimpanan dan penanganan pascapanen (gudang pertanian dan sebagainya), bangunan untuk menyimpan alat dan mesin pertanian, perbengkelan, serta bangunan pertanian lainnya. Dalam suatu bangunan pertanian, perlu diperhatikan aspek-aspek lingkungan mikro dan pengendaliannya yang diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi dari bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan dibangunnya. Aspek lingkungan tersebut meliputi temperatur, kelembapan, cahaya, kualitas dan aliran udara, bau, hama dan penyakit, dan sebagainya yang memengaruhi kenyamanan, produktivitas, dan kualitas dan masa simpan suatu produk hasil pertanian. Dari sudut pandang keteknikan, lingkungan dapat dikendalikan secara tertutup.\n\nElemen lingkungan yang memengaruhi produktivitas tanaman adalah temperatur, kelembapan relatif, intensitas cahaya, angin, polutan, konsentrasi CO2, serta pH, kadar nutrisi, dan kadar air media tanam. Media tanam yang digunakan bervariasi, ditentukan oleh praktik menanam yang digunakan. Penanaman dengan cara hidroponik tentu saja memerlukan penanganan pH, nutrisi, dan kadar air media tanam yang berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media tanah, sehingga penanganan lingkungan mikro akan sedikit berbeda. Penanganan faktor lingkungan dalam rumah kaca juga berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan penanganan lingkungan mikro tanaman dalam ruangan terbuka, mengingat bahwa dalam rumah kaca intensitas panas dapat diatur sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan struktur bangunan.\n\nCahaya merupakan faktor lingkungan yang paling penting bagi tanaman karena merupakan sumber energi bagi fotosintesis tanaman. Cahaya yang paling penting bagi tanaman adalah cahaya tampak, yang memiliki panjang gelombang antara 390-700 nm.\n\nMengendalikan intensitas cahaya agar optimum bagi tanaman merupakan hal yang sulit. Rekayasa lingkungan untuk mendapatkan kondisi cahaya yang sesuai dapat dilakukan dengan sistem perlampuan. Hal ini umum dilakukan jika intensitas cahaya alami yang tersedia kurang atau tidak ada. Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa tidak semua tanaman pertanian menyukai intensitas cahaya tinggi, ada tanaman pertanian yang tumbuh subur dengan naungan, atau tanaman pertanian dinaungi untuk tujuan tertentu (misal pohon teh untuk membuat teh putih atau tembakau untuk mendapatkan daun yang lebar dan tipis).\n\nSelain intensitas, durasi ketersediaan cahaya juga merupakan hal yang penting. Sebagian tipe tanaman dipengaruhi oleh lamanya penyinaran agar berbunga atau menghasilkan hasil yang baik, tetapi ada juga yang tidak; misalnya, anggrek cattleya tidak akan berbunga jika lamanya penyinaran melebihi 15 jam sehari, bit gula tidak akan menghasilkan gula yang banyak jika tidak mendapatkan cahaya lebih dari 8 jam sehari, dan tomat tidak dipengaruhi lamanya penyinaran. Fenomena ini disebut fotoperiodisme.\n\nTemperatur merupakan salah satu parameter lingkungan yang sangat penting bagi tumbuhan. Temperatur di sekitar tanaman, baik temperatur udara, air, ataupun tanah, dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal seperti durasi dan intensitas radiasi matahari, laju pindah panas, laju transpirasi dan evaporasi, dan aktivitas biologis di sekitar tanaman. Mudah mengukur temperatur udara di sekitar tanaman, tetapi sulit mengukur temperatur tanaman itu sendiri. Biasanya temperatur daun digunakan sebagai data yang mewakili karena permukaan daun yang luas serta kegunaan daun sebagai organ transpirasi menjadikannya tolok ukur pengukuran temperatur tanaman. Selain itu, temperatur tanah juga digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur organ perakaran tanaman.\n\nHubungan antara temperatur udara dan pertumbuhan tanaman sangat kompleks, tetapi pada umumnya memengaruhi kinerja enzim tanaman dan aktivitas air. Tanaman, selayaknya makhluk hidup lain di bumi ini, kehidupannnya dikendalikan oleh aktivitas enzim di dalam maupun di luar sel. Jika temperatur terlalu dingin, sel tidak akan aktif dan cenderung dorman, sedangkan ketika temperatur terlalu tinggi, enzim perlahan-lahan akan mengalami pengurangan aktivitas hingga akhirnya mati. Jika tidak ada aktivitas enzim, kehidupan tidak akan berlangsung dengan baik. Selain itu, temperatur yang tinggi juga akan menyebabkan laju transpirasi meningkat melebihi penyerapan air oleh akar sehingga sel tanaman akan mengering dan mati.\n\nTemperatur bersama-sama dengan kelembapan udara adalah yang paling memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hama dan penyakit tanaman.\n\nKelembapan udara relatif (atau RH, Relative Humidity), adalah rasio antara tekanan uap air aktual pada temperatur tertentu dengan tekanan uap air jenuh pada temperatur tersebut. Pengertian lain dari RH adalah perbandingan antara jumlah uap air yang terkandung dalam udara pada suatu waktu tertentu dengan jumlah uap air maksimal yang dapat ditampung oleh udara tersebut pada tekanan dan temperatur yang sama.\n\nDalam konteks budidaya tanaman, kelembapan udara dipengaruhi dan memengaruhi laju transpirasi tanaman. Tingginya laju transpirasi akan meningkatkan laju penyerapan air oleh akar hingga pada batas tertentu, tetapi jika terlalu tinggi melampaui laju penyerapan dan terjadi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan tanaman mengering.\n\nKelembapan udara, bersama dengan temperatur paling banyak memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hama dan penyakit tanaman.\n\nKarbon dioksida adalah gas yang diperlukan oleh tanaman sebagai bahan dasar berlangsungnya fotosintesis. Tanpa Karbon dioksida, tanaman tidak akan menghasilkan hasil pertanian karena karbon dioksida bersama air dan cahaya matahari merupakan bahan dasar proses pembentukan hasil-hasil pertanian melalui fotosintesis tanaman.\n\nYang dimaksud dengan kecepatan angin dalam hal ini adalah besarannya dan tidak bergantung pada arah. Angin memengaruhi laju transpirasi, laju evaporasi, dan ketersediaan karbon dioksida di udara. Tanaman akan mengalami kemudahan dalam mengambil karbon dioksida di udara pada kecepatan udara antara 0,1 hingga 0,25 m/s. American Society of Agricultural Engineering merekomendasikan kecepatan angin dalam budidaya tanaman tidak melebihi 1 m/s. Pengendalian kecepatan angin dapat dilakukan jika budidaya dilakukan dalam greenhouse dengan ventilasi yang tidak terlalu terbuka serta dinding yang kedap udara.\n\nPolutan adalah segala sesuatu yang mencemari lingkungan. Polutan yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman dapat berupa polutan udara, tanah, maupun air ketika dilakukan irigasi. Kerusakan tanaman dapat terjadi ketika udara di sekitar tanaman mengandung amonia dalam kadar 8-40 ppm atau SO2 sebesar 1 ppm. Merkuri, baik dalam bentuk uap, polutan air, maupun dalam tanah, dapat menyebabkan akumulasi merkuri pada hasil pertanian. Keberadaan gas etilena dapat mencegah terbentuknya kuncup bunga.\n\nZona perakaran merupakan tempat berdirinya tanaman dan sekaligus berfungsi sebagai media tumbuh tanaman. Lingkungan perakaran juga menjadi sumber air dan tempat tersimpannya nutrisi tanaman sebelum diserap oleh tanaman. Zona perakaran juga merupakan tempat berlangsungnya difusi oksigen ke akar. Zona perakaran tidak hanya berupa media tanah; penanaman secara hidroponik memungkinkan tanaman ditanam di media non tanah. Media tersebut antara lain sabut kelapa, arang, vermiculite, rockwool, perlite, air, dan sebagainya. Bahkan tanaman yang ditanam secara aeroponik tidak memerlukan media tanam apapun; akar langsung terekspos oleh udara.\n\nLingkungan mikro hewan adalah faktor yang memengaruhi kenyamanan hidup hewan dan interaksinya dengan lingkungan sekitar (kandang, padang rumput, dan sebagainya). Dalam bangunan pertanian kandang, pengendalian kelembapan, temperatur, intensitas cahaya, dan bau serta pengaturan jarak antara satu hewan dengan hewan lainnya penting untuk dilakukan demi kenyamanan dan produktivitas hewan ternak.\n\nHewan dikatakan nyaman jika memenuhi persyaratan sebagai berikut: Pembuluh darah tidak mengembang atau mengkerut, disebabkan temperatur yang mengganggu kenyamanan hewan tersebut. Evaporasi dari kulit dan saluran napas hewan minimum, dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan temperatur dan kelembapan kandang. Rambut dan bulu tidak tegang. Respon dan tingkah laku terhadap lingkungan (temperatur panas atau dingin, bau, dan sebagainya) tidak terlihat.\n\nPeranan temperatur udara dalam lingkungan mikro hewan sangat penting dalam menentukan kenyamanan hewan ternak. Temperatur yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap jenis hewan dan dalam kondisi tertentu berbeda-beda, menyebabkan pengaturan temperatur mikro hewan menjadi sulit. Seperti contoh, hewan ternak besar yang baru saja dilahirkan membutuhkan temperatur yang sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hewan ternak besar dalam kondisi biasa agar tidak mengalami hipotermia akibat proses adaptasi yang belum terlalu lama. Temperatur kenyamanan bagi hewan ditentukan oleh jenis hewan ternak, usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah pakan, dan kondisi kesehatan dan fisiologis hewan ternak.\n\nTemperatur yang berada di luar temperatur kenyamanan hewan akan menyebabkan hewan stress. Jika terlalu ekstrem panas akan menyebabkan hewan mati akibat hipertermia, dan pada kondisi tersebut hewan mengalami penyerapan panas yang terlalu tinggi. Sedangkan jika terlalu ekstrem dingin akan menyebabkan hewan mati akibat hipotermia, dan hewan ketika itu mengalami pengeluaran panas yang terlau tinggi.\n\nSemua jenis hewan ternak yang umum berada di pasaran adalah hewan berdarah panas, yang berarti hewan tersebut dapat mempertahankan temperatur tubuhnya dengan mengatur kecepatan aliran darah, lebar penampang pembuluh darah, kadar gula, ion tubuh, dan sebagainya.\n\nPerilaku dan perubahan fisiologis hewan yang mungkin muncul ketika berada dalam kondisi kedinginan yaitu: Pembuluh darah mengkerut, rambut menjadi tegang, dan kulit menebal diisi oleh kandungan lemak dan minyak. Kombinasi dari ketiganya mengurangi besarnya pindah panas dari tubuh ke lingkungan Metabolisme akan meningkat untuk meningkatkan panas tubuh. Hal ini akan menyebabkan hewan cepat lapar dan membutuhkan makanan yang lebih banyak\n\nSebagai alat produksi, bangunan pertanian digunakan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan atau proses produksi pertanian baik pra maupun pascapanen. Berdasarkan fungsinya, maka bangunan pertanian dapat dikelompokkan dalam berbagai macam atau jenis bangunan sebagai berikut:\n\nBangunan untuk produksi tanaman umum disebut greenhouse atau rumah kaca atau rumah tanaman; istilah terakhir muncul sejak pembangunan greenhouse tidak lagi menggunakan kaca, tetapi juga plastik dan fiberglass dengan alasan teknis maupun ekonomi. Rumah kaca umumnya dibangun di wilayah subtropis dan wilayah dengan empat musim. Bangunan ini dperlukan agar kegiatan bercocok tanam dapat dilakukan ketika temperatur cuaca mematikan bagi tanaman pertanian. Dengan rumah kaca, tanaman yang di dalamnya terlindungi dari temperatur lingkungan serta mendapatkan temperatur yang cukup untuk pertumbuhannya. Hal ini dikarenakan cahaya matahari masih dapat menembus atap dan dinding rumah kaca, sedangkan panas yang dihasilkan dari elemen-elemen di dalam rumah kaca sulit keluar dan terperangkap di dalam sehingga temperatur di dalam rumah kaca menumpuk dan mengimbangi temperatur dingin di luar sehingga memungkinkan bagi tanaman untuk hidup.\n\nTetapi, efek rumah kaca tidak dapat diterapkan di wilayah tropis karena temperatur yang meningkat akan mematikan tanaman yang didalamnya, mengingat bahwa temperatur lingkungan di wilayah tropis sudah cukup untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Greenhouse yang dibangun di wilayah tropis umumnya tidak melindungi tanaman dari temperatur udara luar. Hal ini karena konstruksi tembok yang tidak kedap udara dan atap yang berventilasi, memungkinkan udara panas naik dan keluar dari greenhouse. Namun greenhouse ini dapat melindungi tanaman dari hujan dan serangan hama.\n\nBangunan ternak yang dimaksud adalah bangunan untuk ternak besar, ternak kecil, dan unggas. Di Indonesia, pada umumnya sudah digunakan dalam skala luas kadang ayam yang dibangun dalam skala besar untuk tujuan komersial, dilengkapi dengan peralatan-peralatan mekanis. Usaha ternak sapi belum mampu berkembang sebesar usaha peternakan ayam, karena umumnya usaha ternak sapi masih diusahakan petani baik secara individu maupun berkelompok. Sistem perkandangannya pun masih sederhana dan hanya mampu menampung dua hingga lima ekor sapi. Peternakan besar sudah ada, tetapi jumlahnya terbatas sehingga masih berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia.\n\nUsaha di bidang peternakan memerlukan fasilitas perkandangan yang baik agar produksinya baik. Untuk itu, diperlukan perancangan dan desain yang baik pula, dan disesuaikan dengan jenis ternak dan skala usaha yang ada. Yang paling utama adalah kandang tersebut berfungsi dengan baik, menyediakan perlindungan dan lingkungan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan dan kenyamanan hewan ternak.\n\nPenyimpanan bahan hasil pertanian telah dilakukan oleh manusia sejak 8000 tahun sebelum masehi pada saat manusia mulai menanam, sedangkan penyimpanan bahan pangan sudah dimulai sejak manusia melakukan budaya berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan untuk mencegah kelaparan ketika musim yang tidak diinginkan datang. Produk hasil pertanian secara luas, baik berupa hasil pertanian, perikanan, peternakan, maupun kehutanan memerlukan fasilitas penyimpanan sebelum diproses atau sebelum dipasarkan. Tujuan penyimpanan secara fisik adalah untuk mempertahankan mutu dan mencegah kerusakan produk. Penyimpanan diperlukan karena berkaitan dengan tujuan pemasaran, yaitu menunggu hingga harga pasar baik untuk menjual hasil pertanian.\n\nJenis-jenis bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian: Rumah pengepakan Bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam karung (gudang) Bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam bentuk curah (silo) Bangunan penyimpanan kayu Rumah beku untuk penyimpanan buah-buahan dan sayuran serta hasil peternakan\n\nGudang adalah suatu bangunan penyimpanan yang memiliki bagian-bagian konstruksi yang terdiri dari atap (penutup), dinding, dan lantai, membentuk suatu ruangan perlindungan yang cukup luas untuk menempatkan atau menyimpan berbagai macam barang atau komoditas. Definisi ini membedakan fasilitas penyimpanan yang lain seperti lumbung, peti, kotak, atau perlengkapan pengemasan lainnya. Gudang secara konstruksi tidak banyak berbeda dengan gedung yang bersifat statis dan memerlukan pondasi untuk memantapkan dan menstabilkan posisi dan kedudukan bangunan tersebut.\n\nPenyimpanan hasil tanaman berupa biji-bijian dapat dilakukan secara curah atau karung. Bangunan penyimpan biji-bijian curah umumnya berbentuk lumbung atau silo berupa silinder tegak. Di Indonesia, yang saat ini digunakan adalah lumbung yang berbentuk rumah panggung persegi. Pada penyimpanan dengan sistem karung, biji-bijian dimasukan ke dalam karung dan disimpan di gudang secara berumpuk-tumpuk.\n\nSedangkan penyimpanan buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran, hasil ternak, dan hasil pertanian lainnya yang cepat membusuk akibat serangan mikrob dan jamur, umumnya disimpan di ruangan berpendingin.\n\nJenis bangunan ini sangat penting dalam usaha tani skala besar dan komersial. Kondisi yang harus dipenuh dalam konstruksi bangunan pertanian jenis ini adalah faktor keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, mengingat bahwa bangunan ini berguna untuk menyimpan bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam kegiatan budidaya pertanian seperti benih, bahan-bahan kimia seperti pupuk, pestisida, dan bahan bakar serta alat dan mesin pertanian seperti traktor. Sebaiknya bangunan ini dilengkapi dengan fasilitas keselamatan seperti pemadam kebakaran serta pintu darurat. Konstruksi bangunan juga sebaiknya tahan api dan tidak mudah runtuh dalam kondisi apapun. Kebutuhan fasilitas lainnya disesuaikan, misalnya untuk bangunan penyimpanan traktor dan implemennya, diperlukan pintu yang besar.\n\nDalam usaha tani komersial, biasanya ada banyak jenis bangunan pertanian karena banyaknya kebutuhan, misalnya infrastruktur jalan menuju ladang atau kandang, pagar, bendungan, dan sebagainya.\n\nBangunan pertanian harus mampu mengatasi pengaruh buruk dari lingkungan di luar bangunan. Pengendalian lingkungan di dalam bangunan pertanian meliputi cahaya, temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi gas, dan sebagainya.\n\nUntuk mempertahankan temperatur lingkungan di dalam suatu bangunan pertanian, harus ada keseimbangan antara input dan output sumber panas di dalam bangunan tersebut. Panas dapat masuk ke dalam bangunan pertanian dari berbagai sumber, misalnya aliran udara masuk, peralatan mekanis, lampu pencahayaan, aktivitas manusia, dan panas yang dihasilkan dari tanaman maupun hewan di dalamnya. Sedangkan, panas dapat keluar dari bangunan pertanian melalui udara keluar, konduksi bangunan pertanian, penyerapan panas oleh elemen-elemen dalam bangunan, dan sebagainya. Besarnya kehilangan panas konduksi dari suatu bangunan bergantung pada resistansi aliran panas pada bangunan, luas dinding dan atap, serta perbedaan temperatur antara struktur bangunan dan atmosfer.\n\nFaktor lingkungan yang ada dalam greenhouse adalah cahaya, temperatur, kelembapan, aliran udara, komposisi udara, dan media tanam. Sedangkan arah pengendalian faktor lingkungan tersebut bergantung pada tujuan penggunaan greenhouse. Pada daerah dengan empat musim, greenhouse digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan bercocok tanam di musim dingin atau menanam tanaman pertanian yang tidak sesuai dengan iklim dan musim setempat dengan mengendalikan kondisi lingkungan di dalamnya. Misalnya, untuk menghindari udara dingin, ventilasi diminimalisasi sehingga udara dingin luar tidak dapat masuk dan panas yang terperangkap di dalam tidak keluar dengan mudah. Umumnya, tipe rumah kaca seperti ini membutuhkan bahan transparan yang sangat bening namun tidak dapat ditembus oleh gelombang inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh tanaman di dalamnya setelah menerima cahaya matahari sehingga panas di dalam dapat dipertahankan. Bahan konstruksi bangunan juga perlu diperhatikan, yaitu harus terbuat dari bahan dengan konduktivitas termal yang rendah untuk mencegah hilangnya panas keluar dari bangunan dan yang tahan terhadap cuaca ekstrem.\n\nUntuk penggunaan di wilayah tropis, greenhouse umumnya digunakan untuk melindungi tanaman dari hujan dan mencegah serangan hama dan penyakit, akibat tingginya kelembapan udara wilayah tropis karena curah hujan yang tinggi serta temperatur yang tinggi. Untuk itu, dinding greenhouse umumnya terbuat dari kain kasa yang cukup rapat namun masih memungkinkan aliran udara dari luar masuk ke dalam maupun sebaliknya. Selain itu, atapnya berventilasi sehingga udara panas di dalam dapat keluar dengan mudah. Untuk pemilihan bahan konstruksi bangunan, tipe greenhouse ini tidak membutuhkan jenis bahan pertanian khusus melainkan bahan yang tahan terhadap korosi mengingat wilayah tropis memiliki kelembapan udara yang tinggi.\n\nUntuk penggunaan di daerah gurun, rumah kaca berfungsi untuk menurunkan temperatur udara di dalam sehingga tidak sepanas udara di lingkungan luar. Hal ini bertujuan agar tanaman dapat tumbuh, karena pada umumnya kondisi gurun terlalu ekstrem untuk tanaman pertanian. Tipe greenhouse seperti ini umumnya tertutup dengan atap yang tidak bening, tetapi agak teduh untuk mengurangi intensitas cahaya yang masuk. Pengendalian kelembapan udara juga diperhatikan, mengingat lingkungan gurun sangat kering.\n\nMasalah yang mungkin timbul dari rapatnya konstruksi greenhouse dan cenderung tertutup dari lingkungan luar adalah kadar karbon dioksida. Ventilasi yang terlalu rapat dapat menyebabkan turunnya kadar karbon dioksida dalam greenhouse. Fotosintesis yang terjadi di dalam greenhouse cenderung lebih intens dibandingkan dengan kondisi di luar, menyebabkan penyerapan karbon dioksida melebihi kondisi normal. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memperkaya kandungan karbon dioksida di dalam greenhouse dengan suatu generator agar kadar kardon dioksida di dalam tidak jatuh hingga di bawah normal.\n\nHubungan antara hewan ternak dan faktor lingkungannya sangat kompleks; pemahaman terhadap hal ini sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan mikro hewan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan hewan. Pemenuhan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai merupakan salah satu syarat menciptakan kenyamanan bagi hewan ternak yang pada akhirnya akan memberikan produktivitas terbaiknya.\n\nKondisi temperatur yang baik bagi hewan yaitu kondisi di mana hewan ternak tidak menunjukkan gejala responsif terhadap temperatur. Temperatur juga memengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan hewan ternak, di mana temperatur kenyamanan bagi setiap jenis hewan ternak dan dalam kondisi tertentu berbeda-beda. Hal ini berarti memerlukan desain kandang yang berbeda untuk setiap jenis hewan ternak dalam setiap kondisi (kandang untuk hewan ternak yang baru lahir, kandang untuk hewan ternak yang sedang hamil, kandang untuk hewan ternak yang sedang sakit, dan sebagainya). Karena sesungguhnya, sulit untuk menciptakan kondisi temperatur yang berbeda bagi hewan yang berbeda pada satu kandang. Meski hewan ternak memiliki adaptasi homeostasis (pengkodisian temperatur tubuh atau mempertahankan temperatur tubuh dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan untuk menciptakan kenyamanan bagi dirinya sendiri), tetapi hal itu membutuhkan energi yang tinggi dari hewan tersebut, yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil hewan ternak yang dikehendaki.\n\nPengaturan temperatur dalam satu kandang dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan ventilasi. Jenis-jenis ventilasi yaitu ventilasi alamiah, dan ventilasi mekanis di mana AC dan tungku penghangat juga termasuk di dalamnya.\n\nFasilitas di dalam kandang hewan ternak dibangun dengan memperhatikan aspek tingkah laku dan kesehatan hewan. Umumnya hewan ternak termotivasi untuk beristirahat, makan, minum, dan bergerak-gerak tergantung kondisi lingkungan dan fisiologis yang didapatkan oleh hewan, dan itu membutuhkan adaptasi struktur terhadap hal-hal tersebut, seperti contoh, sapi menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya dengan beristirahat, sehingga diperlukan konstruksi kandang yang memungkinkan bagi sapi untuk merasa nyaman ketika ia beristirahat.\n\nFaktor lainnya yang digunakan untuk konstruksi kandang hewan adalah pembebanan terhadap lantai kandang oleh peralatan-peralatan kandang dan beban hewan ternak. Selain itu, diperlukan konstruksi lantai yang mudah dilakukan pembersihan dan anti slip, khususnya pada kandang hewan ternak besar untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan bagi hewan ternak. Selain itu, diperlukan drainase yang baik agar kotoran dan sisa-sisa makanan serta air yang tergenang tidak menjadi sarang penyakit.\n\nMaterial yang digunakan dalam konstruksi kandang di segala aspek secara umum harus resisten terhadap hal-hal berikut: Serangan bahan kimia dan pelapukan Kondisi iklim dan temperatur ekstrem Pengaruh hama Pengaruh kegiatan pencucian kandang (tekanan air dan sebagainya)\n\nPenyimpanan hasil pertanian merupakan bagian yang penting dalam penanganan pascapanen; beberapa jenis hasil pertanian sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan selama penyimpanan, apalagi jika sistem penyimpanan yang ditetapkan kurang atau tidak memenuhi persyaratan penyimpanan yang baik. Selama penyimpanan proses perubahan biokimia dan serangan agen-agen perusak dapat menyebabkan susut dan menghasilkan metabolit yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyimpanan yang baik dan benar. Dalam hal ini, perlu dilakukan kontrol terhadap faktor-faktor lingkungan yang berperan dalam penyimpanan serta kontrol terhadap agen-agen yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian.\n\nBanyak faktor yang berperan dalam penyimpanan bahan hasil pertanian. Faktor-faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan (temperatur, kelembapan relatif, komposisi atmosfer), faktor bahan (kadar air, aktivitas air, dan sebagainya), tindakan penanganannya (cara dan waktu panen, pencucian, pengeringan, dan sebagainya), faktor bangunan (struktur, kemampuan pengaturan lingkungan dalam bangunan, fasilitas, dan sebagainya).\n\nPenyimpanan hasil pertanian membutuhkan lingkungan yang mendukung kondisi yang dapat mempertahankan hasil pertanian dalam waktu lama dengan tidak mengubah kualitas dan kuantitas hasil pertanian (tidak mengubah rasa, warna, bentuk, dan sebagainya) serta mencegah terjadinya perkecambahan terutama dalam penyimpanan hasil pertanian yang berbentuk biji-bijian. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi gas dalam udara, dan pengendalian hama yang dapat merusak hasil pertanian.\n\nDalam penyimpanan hasil pertanian, perlu diperhatikan: Kadar air dan aktivitas air dalam hasil pertanian Daya tumbuh, terutama hasil pertanian dalam bentuk biji-bijian Aktivitas respirasi, terutama buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran, karena aktivitas respirasi masih terjadi meski sudah dipanen Massa jenis hasil pertanian\n\nTemperatur ruangan dan sistem penyimpanan memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem penyimpanan. Bahan pangan yang berkadar air tinggi dan indeks aktivitas air yang tinggi rentan terhadap kerusakan kimiawi dan mikrobiologis. Hasil pertanian yang tahan terhadap serangan mikroorganisme seperti serealia dapat terancam oleh serangan hama makroskopis seperti serangga, tikus, dan sebagainya. Aktivitas hama makroskopis tersebut sangat tergantung pada temperatur lingkungan; semakin rendah temperatur ruangan, semakin rendah tingkat serangan.\n\nSecara umum, setiap elemen bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian harus memenuhi berbagai kondisi. Atap harus dapat melindungi komoditas di dalamnya dari cuaca, angin, pengaruh sinar matahari secara langsung, organisme pengganggu, serta dapat memberikan hawa sejuk bagi ruangan dan produk yang disimpannya. Lantai harus memberikan ruang gerak yang aman, memudahkan pembersihan dan perawatan, dapat menahan beban produk, serta dapat mencegah penyerapan kadar air. Pondasi harus dapat mengurangi pergeseran bangunan terhadap tanah. Pintu harus memperlancar kegiatan bongkar muat komoditas dan mencegah masuknya organisme pengganggu. Ventilasi harus dapat mengontrol suasana di dalam dan di luar sehingga nyaman bagi pekerja, mencegah hujan dan udara akibat kelembapan tinggi, mencegah kehadiran organisme pengganggu. Jendela harus berfungsi dalam menciptakan suasana kerja yang nyaman, mengatur cahaya matahari yang masuk, melindungi dari cuaca dan organisme pengganggu.\n\nProduk sayuran, buah-buahan, dan hasil peternakan (susu, daging, dan sebagainya) pada umumnya mudah rusak dan membusuk sehingga memerlukan fasilitas penyimpanan khusus yang dapat menghambat aktivitas organisme yang mengakibatkan membusuknya sayuran dan buah-buahan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan penyimpanan suhu rendah, yang juga digunakan untuk mengawetkan hasil perikanan dan peternakan dengan alasan yang sama. Fasilitas semacam ini relatif mahal dalam pembangunannya karena memerlukan berbagai peralatan mekanis, bahan insulator, instrumentasi elektronika, dan tenaga ahli untuk mengendalikan faktor-faktor lingkungan di dalam seperti temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi udara, dan sebagainya.\n\nUmumnya, penyimpanan suhu rendah dilakukan karena memiliki keuntungan sebagai berikut: Terhindar dari serangan kapang dan serangga Mempertahankan kesegaran sehingga kehilangan nutrisi dapat diperkecil Mutu organoleptik dapat dipertahankan Daya kecambah biji dapat ditahan Tidak memerlukan fumigasi\n\nDalam penyimpanan pada suhu rendah, yang terpenting untuk diperhatikan adalah temperatur dan kelembapan pengawetan untuk setiap jenis hasil pertanian berbeda-beda. Jika kurang dingin, hasil pertanian mungkin masih melakukan respirasi dan hama yang tersisa mungkin masih dapat hidup, sedangkan jika terlalu dingin dapat menyebabkan kerusakan struktur molekul hasil pertanian akibat membekunya air dalam jumlah banyak sehingga mengubah rasa dan kualitas. Pendinginan yang terlalu ekstrem juga dapat menyebabkan penyusutan. Temperatur juga perlu dijaga agar tidak berfluktuatif.\n\nKelembapan di dalam ruangan pendingin juga perlu dijaga, karena kelembapan yang terlalu rendah dapat menyebabkan kelayuan, sedangkan kelembapan yang terlalu tinggi dapat merangsang pertumbuhan jamur dan kapang. Untuk meningkatkan kelembapan udara, umumnya dilakukan penyemprotan air ke lantai, sedangkan untuk mengurangi kelembapan, dapat dilakukan penyebaran bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat menyerap kelembapan dari udara. Umumnya, buah-buahan yang mengandung banyak air membutuhkan kelembapan yang lebih tinggi.\n\nTabel Rekomendasi suhu, kelembapan, dan daya hasil simpan hasil pertanian (Satuhu, 1995)\n\nPerlu diperhatikan bahwa masa penyimpanan juga berpengaruh, karena buah dan sayuran setelah dipanen masih melakukan respirasi (dan fotosintesis jika masih memiliki klorofil dan jika cahaya cukup). Hal ini berguna untuk menyesuaikan kematangan buah, karena sebenarnya buah tidak pernah dipanen dalam keadaan benar-benar matang karena buah harus mengalami proses pengepakan dan distribusi yang tidak sebentar hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen. Jika buah dipetik dalam keadaan benar-benar matang, buah akan menjadi terlalu matang atau bahkan busuk ketika sampai ke konsumen.\n\nPerbedaan kelembapan pada penyimpanan setiap jenis buah-buahan dan sayuran memiliki perbedaan yang sedikit, sehingga pengendalian kelembapan umumnya tidak dilakukan secara presisi, tetapi perbedaan temperatur penyimpanan pada setiap jenis buah-buahan dapat berbeda-beda. Misal, apel membutuhkan temperatur penyimpanan antara 2-3oC, tapi pisang membutuhkan temperatur penyimpanan antara 12-13oC. (USDA)\n\nTabel kerusakan dingin beberapa buah/sayuran yang disimpan pada temperatur di bawah batas aman\n\nPenyimpanan tipe ini lebih umum di Indonesia, terutama gudang-gudang penyimpan stok bahan pangan di mana bahan pangan tersebut memungkinkan untuk dijual dengan segera jika terjadi kekurangan pasokan di pasar. Penyimpanan tipe ini memiliki keuntungan, yaitu fleksibel, modal investasi konstruksi bangunan relatif kecil, biaya bongkar muat lebih murah, dan tidak terjadi migrasi uap air (jika karung kedap air). Namun, tipe ini memiliki beberapa tipe kelemahan, diantaranya: harus dilakukan fumigasi secara rutin sehingga dapat menambah cost usaha, jika terjadi serangan hama akan sulit dikendalikan, dan temperatur dan kelembapan akan sukar dikendalikan.\n\nPenyimpanan dalam bentuk curah berarti hasil pertanian disimpan tanpa karung pembungkus dan disimpan secara besar-besaran dalam satu bangunan. Biasanya, hasil pertanian yang disimpan dalam bentuk curah adalan hasil pertanian yang berupa biji-bijian (gandum, beras, jagung yang telah dipipil, sorgum, rye, barley, oat, kacang-kacangan, kopi, lada, biji bunga matahari, dan sebagainya) dan disimpan dalam bangunan yang disebut silo.\n\nKeuntungan sistem curah diantaranya, biji-bijian dapat ditangani seperti halnya fluida yang dapat dialirkan dan memudahkan pergerakan bahan, tidak membutuhkan karung pembungkus sehingga menghemat biaya, dan pengendalian kualitas lebih efisien dan efektif. Selain itu, penyimpanan dalam silo membutuhkan tempat yang tidak lebih luas dari penyimpanan sistem karung dalam kuantitas yang sama. Penyimpanan hasil pertanian juga dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang lebih lama dengan jumlah loss lebih rendah.\n\nNamun konstruksi silo tidaklah murah.\n\nSyarat dasar penyimpanan dalam bentuk curah: Kadar air dalam biji-bijian harus rendah, di mana dalam keadaan tersebut respirasi minimum. Biji-bijian harus bebas dari kotoran dan debu yang dapat menghambat sirkulasi udara. Silo harus berventilasi yang dapat mengatur atmosfer di dalam silo sesuai dengan hasil pertanian yang disimpan. Harus kedap air dan pengaruh cuaca serta terbebas dari pengaruh radiasi matahari. Dilengkapi dengan konveyor dan bucket elevator untuk memudahkan pengangkutan dan pemindahan bahan.\n\nPerlu diperhatikan bahwa pengendalian kelembapan dan temperatur udara dalam silo merupakan hal yang cukup penting karena secara alami, biji-bijian bersifat higroskopis, yaitu mampu melepaskan kadar air ke udara dan juga dapat menyerap kadar air dari udara, tergantung kondisi temperatur dan kelembapan di sekitar biji-bijian. Hal ini penting, karena kadar air dalam biji-bijian berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan hama dan penyakit pengganggu biji-bijian.\n\nModifikasi kadar udara dalam ruang penyimpanan bersama dengan pengaturan temperatur dan kelembapan merupakan metode penyimpanan atmosfer terkontrol (Controlled Atmosphere Storage) dalam menyimpan hasil pertanian agar lebih tahan lama. Modifikasi kadar udara yaitu pengendalian kadar oksigen dan karbon dioksida di dalam ruangan penyimpanan; umumnya yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kadar karbon dioksida dan menurunkan kadar oksigen. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena tumbuhan berespirasi dengan oksigen dan berfotosintesis dengan karbon dioksida. Respirasi menurunkan kadar gula dan meningkatkan kadar air dalam buah sehingga buah akan semakin lembap dan kehilangan rasa manisnya, sedangkan fotosintesis berguna untuk mengubah air yang masih tersisa di dalam hasil pertanian menjadi gula, sehingga kadar air akan berkurang; hal itu memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadi jika hasil pertanian tersebut masih memiliki klorofil. Namun penyimpanan yang bertujuan untuk membiarkan hasil pertanian berfotosintesis jarang dilakukan karena dinilai mampu mengurangi kesegaran tanaman.\n\nPenyimpanan dengan modifikasi atmosfer umumnya diikuti dengan MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging), yaitu pengepakan yang dilakukan ketika dilakukan modifikasi atmosfer. Hal ini akan menyebabkan ruang dalam pak akan memiliki kadar udara yang sama seperti kadar udara ruang penyimpanan selama bahan pengepakan yang digunakan kedap udara hingga sampai ke konsumen.\n\nAda juga metode penyimpanan pada tekanan rendah (Hypobaric Atmosphere), yaitu penyimpanan produk yang dilakukan pada tekanan rendah sehingga kandungan oksigen menjadi sangat terbatas.\n\nEsmay, M.L. and J.E. Dixon. 1986. Environment Control for Agricultural Buildings. AVI Publishing Co., Inc. Westport, Connecticut. Hanan, J.J., W.D. Holley, and K.L. Goldsberry. 1978. Greenhouse Management. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. Kader, A.A. 1992. Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. Publication 3311. University of California. Amerika Serikat. Rokhani, H. 2009. Pengendalian Lingkungan Dalam Bangunan Pertanian. Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem, Institut Pertanian Bogor. USDA Agric. 1976. Handbook No 66. Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks. USDA, Amerika Serikat.\n\nKategori:Teknologi pertanian Kategori:Teknik pertanian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lingkungan dan bangunan pertanian (LBP) adalah salah satu cabang disiplin ilmu dalam teknik pertanian yang fokus pada pengendalian lingkungan dalam bangunan pertanian untuk pertumbuhan produksi dan mempertahankan mutu hasil pertanian.","translated_text":"Environment and agricultural building (LBP) is one of the branches of science in agricultural engineering that focuses on environmental control in agricultural buildings for production growth and maintaining the quality of agricultural output.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengertian dan definisi dari bangunan pertanian secara fisik adalah semua bangunan dengan berbagai macam tipe dan strukturnya, yang digunakan untuk proses produksi di bidang pertanian dalam arti luas, meliputi bangunan untuk produksi tanaman pertanian (rumah kaca, hidroponik, dan sebagainya), produksi ternak (kandang dan sebagainya), bangunan untuk penyimpanan dan penanganan pascapanen (gudang pertanian dan sebagainya), bangunan untuk menyimpan alat dan mesin pertanian, perbengkelan, serta bangunan pertanian lainnya.","translated_text":"The concept and definition of an agricultural building physically is all buildings with a wide variety of types and structures, which are used for production processes in agriculture in a broad sense, including buildings for the production of agricultural crops (glass houses, hydroponics, etc.), livestock production (cottages, etc.), buildings for storage and handling postcapanen (agricultural barns, etc.), buildings for storing agricultural tools and machinery, warehouses, as well as other agricultural buildings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam suatu bangunan pertanian, perlu diperhatikan aspek-aspek lingkungan mikro dan pengendaliannya yang diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi dari bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan dibangunnya.","translated_text":"In an agricultural building, it is necessary to take into account the aspects of the microenvironment and its control necessary to maximize the function of the building in accordance with the purpose for which it was built.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aspek lingkungan tersebut meliputi temperatur, kelembapan, cahaya, kualitas dan aliran udara, bau, hama dan penyakit, dan sebagainya yang memengaruhi kenyamanan, produktivitas, dan kualitas dan masa simpan suatu produk hasil pertanian.","translated_text":"These environmental aspects include temperature, humidity, light, air quality and flow, odor, pests and diseases, etc. which affect the comfort, productivity, and quality and shelf life of an agricultural product.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari sudut pandang keteknikan, lingkungan dapat dikendalikan secara tertutup.","translated_text":"From a technical standpoint, the environment can be controlled in isolation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lingkungan mikro tanaman","translated_text":"Plant microenvironment","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Elemen lingkungan yang memengaruhi produktivitas tanaman adalah temperatur, kelembapan relatif, intensitas cahaya, angin, polutan, konsentrasi CO2, serta pH, kadar nutrisi, dan kadar air media tanam.","translated_text":"Environmental elements that affect plant productivity are temperature, relative humidity, light intensity, wind, pollutants, CO2 concentration, as well as pH, nutrient levels, and water levels of the plant medium.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Media tanam yang digunakan bervariasi, ditentukan oleh praktik menanam yang digunakan.","translated_text":"The cultivation media used varies, determined by the cultivation practices used.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penanaman dengan cara hidroponik tentu saja memerlukan penanganan pH, nutrisi, dan kadar air media tanam yang berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media tanah, sehingga penanganan lingkungan mikro akan sedikit berbeda.","translated_text":"Planting in a hydroponic manner of course requires different pH, nutrient, and water levels of the plant medium compared to using the soil medium, so the handling of the microenvironment will be slightly different.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penanganan faktor lingkungan dalam rumah kaca juga berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan penanganan lingkungan mikro tanaman dalam ruangan terbuka, mengingat bahwa dalam rumah kaca intensitas panas dapat diatur sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan struktur bangunan.","translated_text":"The management of environmental factors in greenhouses is also different when compared to the management of micro-environments of open-air plants, given that in greenhouses the heat intensity can be adjusted according to the needs and structure of the building.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Cahaya","translated_text":"The Light","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cahaya merupakan faktor lingkungan yang paling penting bagi tanaman karena merupakan sumber energi bagi fotosintesis tanaman.","translated_text":"Light is the most important environmental factor for plants because it is the source of energy for plant photosynthesis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cahaya yang paling penting bagi tanaman adalah cahaya tampak, yang memiliki panjang gelombang antara 390-700 nm.","translated_text":"The most important light for plants is visible light, which has wavelengths between 390-700 nm.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mengendalikan intensitas cahaya agar optimum bagi tanaman merupakan hal yang sulit.","translated_text":"Controlling the intensity of light to optimise the plant is a difficult task.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekayasa lingkungan untuk mendapatkan kondisi cahaya yang sesuai dapat dilakukan dengan sistem perlampuan.","translated_text":"Environmental engineering to get the right lighting conditions can be done with a focusing system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini umum dilakukan jika intensitas cahaya alami yang tersedia kurang atau tidak ada.","translated_text":"This is commonly done when the natural light intensity available is low or nonexistent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa tidak semua tanaman pertanian menyukai intensitas cahaya tinggi, ada tanaman pertanian yang tumbuh subur dengan naungan, atau tanaman pertanian dinaungi untuk tujuan tertentu (misal pohon teh untuk membuat teh putih atau tembakau untuk mendapatkan daun yang lebar dan tipis).","translated_text":"However, it should be noted that not all crops like high light intensity, there are crops that grow fertile in shade, or crops that are harvested for a specific purpose (e.g. tea trees to make white tea or tobacco to get wide, thin leaves).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain intensitas, durasi ketersediaan cahaya juga merupakan hal yang penting.","translated_text":"In addition to intensity, the duration of light availability is also important.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagian tipe tanaman dipengaruhi oleh lamanya penyinaran agar berbunga atau menghasilkan hasil yang baik, tetapi ada juga yang tidak; misalnya, anggrek cattleya tidak akan berbunga jika lamanya penyinaran melebihi 15 jam sehari, bit gula tidak akan menghasilkan gula yang banyak jika tidak mendapatkan cahaya lebih dari 8 jam sehari, dan tomat tidak dipengaruhi lamanya penyinaran.","translated_text":"Some types of plants are affected by the amount of light they take to bloom or produce good results, but there are also those that do not; for example, cattle orchards will not bloom if the lighting time exceeds 15 hours a day, sugar beets will not produce much sugar if they do not get light for more than 8 hours a day, and tomatoes are unaffected by the amount of lighting time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fenomena ini disebut fotoperiodisme.","translated_text":"This phenomenon is called photoperiodism.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Temperatur","translated_text":"The temperature","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Temperatur merupakan salah satu parameter lingkungan yang sangat penting bagi tumbuhan.","translated_text":"Temperature is one of the most important environmental parameters for plants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Temperatur di sekitar tanaman, baik temperatur udara, air, ataupun tanah, dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal seperti durasi dan intensitas radiasi matahari, laju pindah panas, laju transpirasi dan evaporasi, dan aktivitas biologis di sekitar tanaman.","translated_text":"The temperature around plants, whether air, water, or soil, is influenced by many factors such as the duration and intensity of sunlight, the rate of heat transfer, the rate of transpiration and evaporation, and the biological activity around plants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mudah mengukur temperatur udara di sekitar tanaman, tetapi sulit mengukur temperatur tanaman itu sendiri.","translated_text":"It is easy to measure the temperature of the air around the plant, but it is difficult to measure the temperature of the plant itself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Biasanya temperatur daun digunakan sebagai data yang mewakili karena permukaan daun yang luas serta kegunaan daun sebagai organ transpirasi menjadikannya tolok ukur pengukuran temperatur tanaman.","translated_text":"Usually leaf temperature is used as a representative data because of the wide leaf surface and the usefulness of the leaf as a transpiratory organ making it a benchmark for measuring plant temperature.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, temperatur tanah juga digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur organ perakaran tanaman.","translated_text":"In addition, soil temperature is also used to measure the temperature of planting organs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hubungan antara temperatur udara dan pertumbuhan tanaman sangat kompleks, tetapi pada umumnya memengaruhi kinerja enzim tanaman dan aktivitas air.","translated_text":"The relationship between air temperature and plant growth is very complex, but generally affects plant enzyme performance and water activity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanaman, selayaknya makhluk hidup lain di bumi ini, kehidupannnya dikendalikan oleh aktivitas enzim di dalam maupun di luar sel.","translated_text":"Plants, like all other living things on earth, are controlled by the activity of enzymes inside and outside the cell.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika temperatur terlalu dingin, sel tidak akan aktif dan cenderung dorman, sedangkan ketika temperatur terlalu tinggi, enzim perlahan-lahan akan mengalami pengurangan aktivitas hingga akhirnya mati.","translated_text":"If the temperature is too cold, the cell will not be active and tends to be dormant, whereas when the temperature is too high, the enzyme will slowly decrease in activity until it eventually dies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika tidak ada aktivitas enzim, kehidupan tidak akan berlangsung dengan baik.","translated_text":"Without enzyme activity, life will not go well.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, temperatur yang tinggi juga akan menyebabkan laju transpirasi meningkat melebihi penyerapan air oleh akar sehingga sel tanaman akan mengering dan mati.","translated_text":"In addition, high temperatures will also cause the rate of transpiration to increase beyond the absorption of water by the roots so that plant cells will dry up and die.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Temperatur bersama-sama dengan kelembapan udara adalah yang paling memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hama dan penyakit tanaman.","translated_text":"Temperature along with humidity is the most influential factor in the growth and development of pests and plant diseases.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kelembapan udara relatif","translated_text":"Relative air humidity","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kelembapan udara relatif (atau RH, Relative Humidity), adalah rasio antara tekanan uap air aktual pada temperatur tertentu dengan tekanan uap air jenuh pada temperatur tersebut.","translated_text":"Relative air humidity (or RH, Relative Humidity), is the ratio between the actual water vapor pressure at a given temperature and the saturated water vapor pressure at that temperature.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengertian lain dari RH adalah perbandingan antara jumlah uap air yang terkandung dalam udara pada suatu waktu tertentu dengan jumlah uap air maksimal yang dapat ditampung oleh udara tersebut pada tekanan dan temperatur yang sama.","translated_text":"Another understanding of RH is the comparison between the amount of water vapor contained in the air at a given time and the maximum amount of water vapor that the air can accommodate at the same pressure and temperature.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam konteks budidaya tanaman, kelembapan udara dipengaruhi dan memengaruhi laju transpirasi tanaman.","translated_text":"In the context of plant cultivation, humidity is influenced and influences the rate of transpiration of plants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingginya laju transpirasi akan meningkatkan laju penyerapan air oleh akar hingga pada batas tertentu, tetapi jika terlalu tinggi melampaui laju penyerapan dan terjadi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan tanaman mengering.","translated_text":"A high rate of transpiration will increase the rate of water absorption by the roots to a certain extent, but if too high exceeds the rate of absorption and occurs continuously it will cause the plant to dry out.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kelembapan udara, bersama dengan temperatur paling banyak memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hama dan penyakit tanaman.","translated_text":"The humidity of the air, together with the temperature, has the greatest influence on the growth and development of pests and plant diseases.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kadar karbon dioksida di udara","translated_text":"Carbon dioxide levels in the air","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Karbon dioksida adalah gas yang diperlukan oleh tanaman sebagai bahan dasar berlangsungnya fotosintesis.","translated_text":"Carbon dioxide is a gas needed by plants as a basis for photosynthesis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanpa Karbon dioksida, tanaman tidak akan menghasilkan hasil pertanian karena karbon dioksida bersama air dan cahaya matahari merupakan bahan dasar proses pembentukan hasil-hasil pertanian melalui fotosintesis tanaman.","translated_text":"Without carbon dioxide, crops would not produce agricultural products because carbon dioxide, together with water and sunlight, is the basic ingredient in the process of forming agricultural products through plant photosynthesis.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kecepatan angin","translated_text":"Wind speed","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yang dimaksud dengan kecepatan angin dalam hal ini adalah besarannya dan tidak bergantung pada arah.","translated_text":"What is meant by wind speed in this case is its magnitude and does not depend on direction.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angin memengaruhi laju transpirasi, laju evaporasi, dan ketersediaan karbon dioksida di udara.","translated_text":"The wind affects the rate of transpiration, the rate of evaporation, and the availability of carbon dioxide in the air.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanaman akan mengalami kemudahan dalam mengambil karbon dioksida di udara pada kecepatan udara antara 0,1 hingga 0,25 m/s.","translated_text":"Plants will have ease in taking in carbon dioxide in the air at air speeds between 0.1 and 0.25 m/s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"American Society of Agricultural Engineering merekomendasikan kecepatan angin dalam budidaya tanaman tidak melebihi 1 m/s.","translated_text":"The American Society of Agricultural Engineering recommends that wind speeds in crop cultivation not exceed 1 m/s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengendalian kecepatan angin dapat dilakukan jika budidaya dilakukan dalam greenhouse dengan ventilasi yang tidak terlalu terbuka serta dinding yang kedap udara.","translated_text":"Wind speed control can be performed if cultivation is done in a greenhouse with less open ventilation and airtight walls.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Polutan","translated_text":"Pollution","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Polutan adalah segala sesuatu yang mencemari lingkungan.","translated_text":"Pollution is anything that pollutes the environment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Polutan yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman dapat berupa polutan udara, tanah, maupun air ketika dilakukan irigasi.","translated_text":"Pollutants that affect plant growth can be air, soil, or water pollutants when irrigated.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kerusakan tanaman dapat terjadi ketika udara di sekitar tanaman mengandung amonia dalam kadar 8-40 ppm atau SO2 sebesar 1 ppm.","translated_text":"Plant damage can occur when the air around the plant contains ammonia at levels of 8-40 ppm or SO2 at 1 ppm.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Merkuri, baik dalam bentuk uap, polutan air, maupun dalam tanah, dapat menyebabkan akumulasi merkuri pada hasil pertanian.","translated_text":"Mercury, whether in the form of steam, water pollutants, or in the soil, can cause accumulation of mercury in agricultural crops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keberadaan gas etilena dapat mencegah terbentuknya kuncup bunga.","translated_text":"The presence of ethylene gas can prevent the formation of flower buds.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Zona perakaran","translated_text":"Silvering zone","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zona perakaran merupakan tempat berdirinya tanaman dan sekaligus berfungsi sebagai media tumbuh tanaman.","translated_text":"The silvery zone is the place where plants are established and at the same time serves as a medium for growing plants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lingkungan perakaran juga menjadi sumber air dan tempat tersimpannya nutrisi tanaman sebelum diserap oleh tanaman.","translated_text":"The silting environment is also a source of water and a storehouse of plant nutrients before being absorbed by plants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zona perakaran juga merupakan tempat berlangsungnya difusi oksigen ke akar.","translated_text":"The silvery zone is also the place where oxygen is diffused to the roots.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zona perakaran tidak hanya berupa media tanah; penanaman secara hidroponik memungkinkan tanaman ditanam di media non tanah.","translated_text":"Planting zones are not just soil media; hydroponic planting allows plants to be planted in non-soil media.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Media tersebut antara lain sabut kelapa, arang, vermiculite, rockwool, perlite, air, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"These include coconut, charcoal, vermiculite, rockwool, perlite, water, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan tanaman yang ditanam secara aeroponik tidak memerlukan media tanam apapun; akar langsung terekspos oleh udara.","translated_text":"Even aeroponically grown plants do not require any cultivation medium; the roots are directly exposed to the air.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lingkungan mikro hewan","translated_text":"Micro-animal environment","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lingkungan mikro hewan adalah faktor yang memengaruhi kenyamanan hidup hewan dan interaksinya dengan lingkungan sekitar (kandang, padang rumput, dan sebagainya).","translated_text":"The microenvironment of animals is a factor that influences the animal's comfort of life and its interaction with the surrounding environment (cottage, grassland, etc.).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam bangunan pertanian kandang, pengendalian kelembapan, temperatur, intensitas cahaya, dan bau serta pengaturan jarak antara satu hewan dengan hewan lainnya penting untuk dilakukan demi kenyamanan dan produktivitas hewan ternak.","translated_text":"In cattle farm buildings, control of humidity, temperature, intensity of light, and smell as well as setting the distance between one animal and another is essential for the comfort and productivity of livestock.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hewan dikatakan nyaman jika memenuhi persyaratan sebagai berikut: Pembuluh darah tidak mengembang atau mengkerut, disebabkan temperatur yang mengganggu kenyamanan hewan tersebut.","translated_text":"Animals are said to be comfortable if they meet the following requirements: The blood vessels do not expand or clot, due to temperatures that interfere with the animal's comfort.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Evaporasi dari kulit dan saluran napas hewan minimum, dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan temperatur dan kelembapan kandang.","translated_text":"Evaporation of the animal's skin and respiratory tract is minimal, and can be done by controlling the temperature and humidity of the cage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rambut dan bulu tidak tegang.","translated_text":"Hair and fur are not tense.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Respon dan tingkah laku terhadap lingkungan (temperatur panas atau dingin, bau, dan sebagainya) tidak terlihat.","translated_text":"Environmental responses and behaviours (hot or cold temperatures, odors, etc.) are not visible.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Temperatur udara","translated_text":"Air temperature","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peranan temperatur udara dalam lingkungan mikro hewan sangat penting dalam menentukan kenyamanan hewan ternak.","translated_text":"The role of air temperature in micro-animal environments is crucial in determining the comfort of livestock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Temperatur yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap jenis hewan dan dalam kondisi tertentu berbeda-beda, menyebabkan pengaturan temperatur mikro hewan menjadi sulit.","translated_text":"The temperature required for each type of animal and under certain conditions varies, making the micro-temperature adjustment of animals difficult.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seperti contoh, hewan ternak besar yang baru saja dilahirkan membutuhkan temperatur yang sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hewan ternak besar dalam kondisi biasa agar tidak mengalami hipotermia akibat proses adaptasi yang belum terlalu lama.","translated_text":"For example, newborn large animals require a slightly higher temperature than large animals under normal conditions in order not to experience hypothermia due to an early adaptation process.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Temperatur kenyamanan bagi hewan ditentukan oleh jenis hewan ternak, usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah pakan, dan kondisi kesehatan dan fisiologis hewan ternak.","translated_text":"The comfort temperature for animals is determined by the type of livestock, age, sex, amount of feed, and health and physiological condition of livestock.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Temperatur yang berada di luar temperatur kenyamanan hewan akan menyebabkan hewan stress.","translated_text":"Temperatures beyond the comfort of the animal will cause the animal to be stressed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika terlalu ekstrem panas akan menyebabkan hewan mati akibat hipertermia, dan pada kondisi tersebut hewan mengalami penyerapan panas yang terlalu tinggi.","translated_text":"Excessive heat will cause the animal to die from hyperthermia, and in this condition the animal will absorb too much heat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan jika terlalu ekstrem dingin akan menyebabkan hewan mati akibat hipotermia, dan hewan ketika itu mengalami pengeluaran panas yang terlau tinggi.","translated_text":"But if it's too cold, it's going to cause the animals to die from hypothermia, and the animals then have a very high heat expenditure.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua jenis hewan ternak yang umum berada di pasaran adalah hewan berdarah panas, yang berarti hewan tersebut dapat mempertahankan temperatur tubuhnya dengan mengatur kecepatan aliran darah, lebar penampang pembuluh darah, kadar gula, ion tubuh, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"All the common types of livestock on the market are warm-blooded animals, which means that they can maintain their body temperature by regulating blood flow rate, width of blood vessel crossings, sugar levels, body ions, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perilaku dan perubahan fisiologis hewan yang mungkin muncul ketika berada dalam kondisi kedinginan yaitu: Pembuluh darah mengkerut, rambut menjadi tegang, dan kulit menebal diisi oleh kandungan lemak dan minyak.","translated_text":"The behaviors and physiological changes that animals may experience when in a cold state are: blood vessels curl, hair becomes strained, and thickened skin is filled with fat and oil.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kombinasi dari ketiganya mengurangi besarnya pindah panas dari tubuh ke lingkungan Metabolisme akan meningkat untuk meningkatkan panas tubuh.","translated_text":"The combination of the three reduces the amount of heat transfer from the body to the environment. Metabolism will increase to increase body heat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini akan menyebabkan hewan cepat lapar dan membutuhkan makanan yang lebih banyak","translated_text":"This will cause the animals to quickly starve and need more food.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis dan bangunan pertanian","translated_text":"Agricultural types and buildings","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai alat produksi, bangunan pertanian digunakan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan atau proses produksi pertanian baik pra maupun pascapanen.","translated_text":"As a means of production, agricultural buildings are used in agricultural activities or production processes both pre and postcapanen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berdasarkan fungsinya, maka bangunan pertanian dapat dikelompokkan dalam berbagai macam atau jenis bangunan sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"Based on its function, then agricultural buildings can be grouped into various types or types of buildings as follows:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan untuk produksi tanaman","translated_text":"Buildings for plant production","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangunan untuk produksi tanaman umum disebut greenhouse atau rumah kaca atau rumah tanaman; istilah terakhir muncul sejak pembangunan greenhouse tidak lagi menggunakan kaca, tetapi juga plastik dan fiberglass dengan alasan teknis maupun ekonomi.","translated_text":"Buildings for the production of common plants are called greenhouses or greenhouses or plant houses; the latter term appears since greenhouse construction no longer uses glass, but also plastic and fiberglass for technical and economic reasons.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rumah kaca umumnya dibangun di wilayah subtropis dan wilayah dengan empat musim.","translated_text":"Greenhouses are generally built in subtropical and four-season regions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan ini dperlukan agar kegiatan bercocok tanam dapat dilakukan ketika temperatur cuaca mematikan bagi tanaman pertanian.","translated_text":"This building is required so that crop matching activities can be carried out when weather temperatures are deadly for agricultural crops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan rumah kaca, tanaman yang di dalamnya terlindungi dari temperatur lingkungan serta mendapatkan temperatur yang cukup untuk pertumbuhannya.","translated_text":"With greenhouses, the plants inside are protected from ambient temperatures and get enough temperature for their growth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini dikarenakan cahaya matahari masih dapat menembus atap dan dinding rumah kaca, sedangkan panas yang dihasilkan dari elemen-elemen di dalam rumah kaca sulit keluar dan terperangkap di dalam sehingga temperatur di dalam rumah kaca menumpuk dan mengimbangi temperatur dingin di luar sehingga memungkinkan bagi tanaman untuk hidup.","translated_text":"This is because sunlight can still penetrate the roof and walls of the greenhouse, whereas the heat generated by the elements inside the greenhouse is difficult to escape and trapped inside so that the temperature inside the greenhouse builds up and balances the cold outside temperature so that it allows the plants to survive.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tetapi, efek rumah kaca tidak dapat diterapkan di wilayah tropis karena temperatur yang meningkat akan mematikan tanaman yang didalamnya, mengingat bahwa temperatur lingkungan di wilayah tropis sudah cukup untuk pertumbuhan tanaman.","translated_text":"However, the greenhouse effect cannot be applied in the tropics because rising temperatures will kill the plants inside, given that the ambient temperature in the tropics is already sufficient for plant growth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Greenhouse yang dibangun di wilayah tropis umumnya tidak melindungi tanaman dari temperatur udara luar.","translated_text":"Greenhouses built in the tropics generally do not protect plants from outside air temperatures.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini karena konstruksi tembok yang tidak kedap udara dan atap yang berventilasi, memungkinkan udara panas naik dan keluar dari greenhouse.","translated_text":"This is due to the construction of airtight walls and ventilated roofs, allowing hot air to rise and out of the greenhouse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun greenhouse ini dapat melindungi tanaman dari hujan dan serangan hama.","translated_text":"But these greenhouses can protect crops from rain and pest attacks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan untuk produksi ternak","translated_text":"Building for livestock production","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangunan ternak yang dimaksud adalah bangunan untuk ternak besar, ternak kecil, dan unggas.","translated_text":"Livestock buildings are buildings for large livestock, small livestock, and poultry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia, pada umumnya sudah digunakan dalam skala luas kadang ayam yang dibangun dalam skala besar untuk tujuan komersial, dilengkapi dengan peralatan-peralatan mekanis.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, chickens are generally used on a large scale, sometimes being built on a large scale for commercial purposes, equipped with mechanical equipment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Usaha ternak sapi belum mampu berkembang sebesar usaha peternakan ayam, karena umumnya usaha ternak sapi masih diusahakan petani baik secara individu maupun berkelompok.","translated_text":"Cattle farming has not yet been able to grow as much as chicken farming, as generally cattle farming is still undertaken by farmers both individually and in groups.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem perkandangannya pun masih sederhana dan hanya mampu menampung dua hingga lima ekor sapi.","translated_text":"The breeding system is still simple and can accommodate only two to five cows.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peternakan besar sudah ada, tetapi jumlahnya terbatas sehingga masih berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Large farms already exist, but their numbers are limited so that there is still potential for development in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Usaha di bidang peternakan memerlukan fasilitas perkandangan yang baik agar produksinya baik.","translated_text":"Businesses in the field of agriculture require good terrain facilities for good production.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk itu, diperlukan perancangan dan desain yang baik pula, dan disesuaikan dengan jenis ternak dan skala usaha yang ada.","translated_text":"This requires good planning and design, adapted to the type of livestock and scale of the enterprise.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang paling utama adalah kandang tersebut berfungsi dengan baik, menyediakan perlindungan dan lingkungan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan dan kenyamanan hewan ternak.","translated_text":"Most importantly, the enclosure is well functioning, providing suitable protection and environment for the growth and comfort of livestock.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan untuk penyimpanan hasil pertanian","translated_text":"Buildings for the storage of agricultural produce","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan bahan hasil pertanian telah dilakukan oleh manusia sejak 8000 tahun sebelum masehi pada saat manusia mulai menanam, sedangkan penyimpanan bahan pangan sudah dimulai sejak manusia melakukan budaya berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan untuk mencegah kelaparan ketika musim yang tidak diinginkan datang.","translated_text":"Storage of agricultural products has been carried out by humans since 8000 B.C.E. when humans began to cultivate, whereas food storage has been carried out since humans began to cultivate hunting and gather food to prevent hunger when unwanted seasons came.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Produk hasil pertanian secara luas, baik berupa hasil pertanian, perikanan, peternakan, maupun kehutanan memerlukan fasilitas penyimpanan sebelum diproses atau sebelum dipasarkan.","translated_text":"Large-scale agricultural products, whether in the form of agricultural, fishery, farming, or forestry products, require storage facilities before processing or before marketing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tujuan penyimpanan secara fisik adalah untuk mempertahankan mutu dan mencegah kerusakan produk.","translated_text":"The purpose of physical storage is to maintain quality and prevent damage to the product.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyimpanan diperlukan karena berkaitan dengan tujuan pemasaran, yaitu menunggu hingga harga pasar baik untuk menjual hasil pertanian.","translated_text":"Storage is necessary because it relates to the purpose of marketing, which is to wait until the market price is right to sell agricultural produce.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jenis","translated_text":"The type","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-jenis bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian: Rumah pengepakan Bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam karung (gudang)","translated_text":"-type of agricultural product storage building: Packing house Agricultural product storage building in sacks (trays)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam bentuk curah (silo)","translated_text":"Buildings for storing agricultural produce in the form of silos","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan penyimpanan kayu Rumah beku untuk penyimpanan buah-buahan dan sayuran serta hasil peternakan","translated_text":"Wood storage buildings Frozen houses for the storage of fruits and vegetables and farm produce","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gudang adalah suatu bangunan penyimpanan yang memiliki bagian-bagian konstruksi yang terdiri dari atap (penutup), dinding, dan lantai, membentuk suatu ruangan perlindungan yang cukup luas untuk menempatkan atau menyimpan berbagai macam barang atau komoditas.","translated_text":"A warehouse is a storage building that has construction parts consisting of a roof (cover), wall, and floor, forming a shelter room large enough to house or store a wide variety of goods or commodities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Definisi ini membedakan fasilitas penyimpanan yang lain seperti lumbung, peti, kotak, atau perlengkapan pengemasan lainnya.","translated_text":"This definition distinguishes other storage facilities such as barns, crates, boxes, or other packaging equipment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gudang secara konstruksi tidak banyak berbeda dengan gedung yang bersifat statis dan memerlukan pondasi untuk memantapkan dan menstabilkan posisi dan kedudukan bangunan tersebut.","translated_text":"Warehouses in construction are not much different from static buildings and require foundations to stabilize and stabilize the position and position of such buildings.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan hasil tanaman berupa biji-bijian dapat dilakukan secara curah atau karung.","translated_text":"Storage of crop yields in the form of grains can be done in small quantities or in bags.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan penyimpan biji-bijian curah umumnya berbentuk lumbung atau silo berupa silinder tegak.","translated_text":"Grain storage buildings are typically in the form of barns or upright cylindrical silos.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia, yang saat ini digunakan adalah lumbung yang berbentuk rumah panggung persegi.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, what is currently used is a barn shaped like a square stage house.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada penyimpanan dengan sistem karung, biji-bijian dimasukan ke dalam karung dan disimpan di gudang secara berumpuk-tumpuk.","translated_text":"In storage with a bag system, the grain is put into a bag and stored in storage in piles.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sedangkan penyimpanan buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran, hasil ternak, dan hasil pertanian lainnya yang cepat membusuk akibat serangan mikrob dan jamur, umumnya disimpan di ruangan berpendingin.","translated_text":"Storage of fruits, vegetables, livestock, and other crops, which quickly decay as a result of microbes and fungi, is generally stored in a refrigerated room.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan untuk penyimpanan bahan, alat, dan mesin budidaya pertanian","translated_text":"Buildings for storing agricultural materials, tools and machinery","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jenis bangunan ini sangat penting dalam usaha tani skala besar dan komersial.","translated_text":"This type of building is particularly important in large-scale and commercial farming.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kondisi yang harus dipenuh dalam konstruksi bangunan pertanian jenis ini adalah faktor keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, mengingat bahwa bangunan ini berguna untuk menyimpan bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam kegiatan budidaya pertanian seperti benih, bahan-bahan kimia seperti pupuk, pestisida, dan bahan bakar serta alat dan mesin pertanian seperti traktor.","translated_text":"Conditions to be met in the construction of this type of agricultural building are safety and health factors at work, given that these buildings are useful for storing the materials needed in agricultural cultivation activities such as seeds, chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, and fuel as well as agricultural tools and machinery such as tractors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebaiknya bangunan ini dilengkapi dengan fasilitas keselamatan seperti pemadam kebakaran serta pintu darurat.","translated_text":"The building should be equipped with safety facilities such as fire and emergency doors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konstruksi bangunan juga sebaiknya tahan api dan tidak mudah runtuh dalam kondisi apapun.","translated_text":"Buildings should also be fire-resistant and not easily collapse under any circumstances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebutuhan fasilitas lainnya disesuaikan, misalnya untuk bangunan penyimpanan traktor dan implemennya, diperlukan pintu yang besar.","translated_text":"Other facility needs were adjusted, for example for tractor storage buildings and their implements, requiring large doors.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan pertanian lainnya","translated_text":"Other farm buildings","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam usaha tani komersial, biasanya ada banyak jenis bangunan pertanian karena banyaknya kebutuhan, misalnya infrastruktur jalan menuju ladang atau kandang, pagar, bendungan, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"In commercial farming, there are usually many types of farm buildings because of the many needs, such as road infrastructure to farms or barns, fences, dams, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan pertanian","translated_text":"Environmental control of agricultural buildings","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangunan pertanian harus mampu mengatasi pengaruh buruk dari lingkungan di luar bangunan.","translated_text":"Agricultural buildings must be able to cope with the negative impacts of the environment outside the building.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengendalian lingkungan di dalam bangunan pertanian meliputi cahaya, temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi gas, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"Environmental controls in agricultural buildings include light, temperature, humidity, gas composition, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk mempertahankan temperatur lingkungan di dalam suatu bangunan pertanian, harus ada keseimbangan antara input dan output sumber panas di dalam bangunan tersebut.","translated_text":"To maintain the ambient temperature within an agricultural building, there must be a balance between the input and output of the heat source within the building.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Panas dapat masuk ke dalam bangunan pertanian dari berbagai sumber, misalnya aliran udara masuk, peralatan mekanis, lampu pencahayaan, aktivitas manusia, dan panas yang dihasilkan dari tanaman maupun hewan di dalamnya.","translated_text":"Heat can enter agricultural buildings from a variety of sources, such as incoming airflow, mechanical equipment, lighting lamps, human activity, and heat generated by plants and animals inside.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan, panas dapat keluar dari bangunan pertanian melalui udara keluar, konduksi bangunan pertanian, penyerapan panas oleh elemen-elemen dalam bangunan, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"On the other hand, heat can escape from an agricultural building through the exhaust air, the conduction of an agricultural building, the absorption of heat by the elements within the building, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Besarnya kehilangan panas konduksi dari suatu bangunan bergantung pada resistansi aliran panas pada bangunan, luas dinding dan atap, serta perbedaan temperatur antara struktur bangunan dan atmosfer.","translated_text":"The magnitude of a building's conductive heat loss depends on the resistance to heat flow on the building, the area of the walls and roof, as well as the temperature difference between the building structure and the atmosphere.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|\n|+Nilai konduktivitas panas bahan\n|-\n! Bahan\n! Nilai konduktivitas (W/m.K)\n|-\n| Udara \n| 0,024\n|-\n| Hidrogen \n| 0,17\n|-\n| Air \n| 0,61\n|-\n| Busa poliuretan \n| 0,026\n|-\n| Polistirena \n| 0,034\n|-\n| Papan gabus \n| 0,043\n|-\n| Kayu \n| 0,115\n|-\n| Salju \n| 0,17-0,52\n|-\n| Gelas \n| 0,34-1,21\n|-\n| Tanah \n| 1,04-1,73\n|-\n| Beton \n| 1,73\n|-\n| Baja \n| 45,00\n|-\n| Aluminium \n| 212,80\n|-\n| Tembaga \n| 385,80\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan produksi tanaman","translated_text":"Environmental control of plant production buildings","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Faktor lingkungan yang ada dalam greenhouse adalah cahaya, temperatur, kelembapan, aliran udara, komposisi udara, dan media tanam.","translated_text":"Environmental factors in greenhouses are light, temperature, humidity, air flow, air composition, and plant media.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan arah pengendalian faktor lingkungan tersebut bergantung pada tujuan penggunaan greenhouse.","translated_text":"Whereas the direction of controlling these environmental factors depends on the purpose of using the greenhouse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada daerah dengan empat musim, greenhouse digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan bercocok tanam di musim dingin atau menanam tanaman pertanian yang tidak sesuai dengan iklim dan musim setempat dengan mengendalikan kondisi lingkungan di dalamnya.","translated_text":"In areas with four seasons, greenhouses are used to carry out crop-matching activities in the winter or to grow crops that are not adapted to the local climate and season by controlling the environmental conditions in them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misalnya, untuk menghindari udara dingin, ventilasi diminimalisasi sehingga udara dingin luar tidak dapat masuk dan panas yang terperangkap di dalam tidak keluar dengan mudah.","translated_text":"For example, to avoid cold air, ventilation is minimized so that cold outside air cannot enter and heat trapped inside does not escape easily.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Umumnya, tipe rumah kaca seperti ini membutuhkan bahan transparan yang sangat bening namun tidak dapat ditembus oleh gelombang inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh tanaman di dalamnya setelah menerima cahaya matahari sehingga panas di dalam dapat dipertahankan.","translated_text":"Generally, these types of greenhouses require very clear transparent materials but cannot be penetrated by the infrared waves emitted by the plants inside them after receiving sunlight so that the heat inside can be maintained.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahan konstruksi bangunan juga perlu diperhatikan, yaitu harus terbuat dari bahan dengan konduktivitas termal yang rendah untuk mencegah hilangnya panas keluar dari bangunan dan yang tahan terhadap cuaca ekstrem.","translated_text":"Building construction materials also need to be considered, i.e. they must be made of materials with low thermal conductivity to prevent heat loss from leaving the building and which are resistant to extreme weather.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk penggunaan di wilayah tropis, greenhouse umumnya digunakan untuk melindungi tanaman dari hujan dan mencegah serangan hama dan penyakit, akibat tingginya kelembapan udara wilayah tropis karena curah hujan yang tinggi serta temperatur yang tinggi.","translated_text":"For use in the tropics, greenhouses are generally used to protect plants from rain and prevent attacks of pests and diseases, due to the high humidity of the tropics due to high precipitation and high temperatures.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk itu, dinding greenhouse umumnya terbuat dari kain kasa yang cukup rapat namun masih memungkinkan aliran udara dari luar masuk ke dalam maupun sebaliknya.","translated_text":"For this reason, the greenhouse walls are generally made of a fairly narrow gauze fabric but still allow air to flow from the outside into the inside or vice versa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, atapnya berventilasi sehingga udara panas di dalam dapat keluar dengan mudah.","translated_text":"In addition, the roof is ventilated so that the hot air inside can escape easily.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk pemilihan bahan konstruksi bangunan, tipe greenhouse ini tidak membutuhkan jenis bahan pertanian khusus melainkan bahan yang tahan terhadap korosi mengingat wilayah tropis memiliki kelembapan udara yang tinggi.","translated_text":"For the selection of building materials, this type of greenhouse does not require special types of agricultural materials but rather corrosion-resistant materials given that tropical regions have high air humidity.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk penggunaan di daerah gurun, rumah kaca berfungsi untuk menurunkan temperatur udara di dalam sehingga tidak sepanas udara di lingkungan luar.","translated_text":"For use in desert areas, greenhouses serve to lower the temperature of the air inside so that it is not as hot as the air outside.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini bertujuan agar tanaman dapat tumbuh, karena pada umumnya kondisi gurun terlalu ekstrem untuk tanaman pertanian.","translated_text":"This is intended to allow crops to grow, as in general desert conditions are too extreme for agricultural crops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tipe greenhouse seperti ini umumnya tertutup dengan atap yang tidak bening, tetapi agak teduh untuk mengurangi intensitas cahaya yang masuk.","translated_text":"This type of greenhouse is generally covered with a shallow roof, but somewhat shaded to reduce the intensity of incoming light.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengendalian kelembapan udara juga diperhatikan, mengingat lingkungan gurun sangat kering.","translated_text":"Control of air humidity is also observed, given that the desert environment is very dry.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masalah yang mungkin timbul dari rapatnya konstruksi greenhouse dan cenderung tertutup dari lingkungan luar adalah kadar karbon dioksida.","translated_text":"The problem that may arise from the convergence of greenhouse construction and the tendency to be closed off from the outside environment is carbon dioxide levels.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ventilasi yang terlalu rapat dapat menyebabkan turunnya kadar karbon dioksida dalam greenhouse.","translated_text":"Too close ventilation can lead to decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fotosintesis yang terjadi di dalam greenhouse cenderung lebih intens dibandingkan dengan kondisi di luar, menyebabkan penyerapan karbon dioksida melebihi kondisi normal.","translated_text":"Photosynthesis that occurs inside the greenhouse tends to be more intense than outside conditions, causing carbon dioxide absorption to exceed normal conditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memperkaya kandungan karbon dioksida di dalam greenhouse dengan suatu generator agar kadar kardon dioksida di dalam tidak jatuh hingga di bawah normal.","translated_text":"This can be addressed by enriching the carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse with a generator so that the carbon dioxide content inside does not fall below normal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan produksi ternak","translated_text":"Environmental control of livestock production buildings","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hubungan antara hewan ternak dan faktor lingkungannya sangat kompleks; pemahaman terhadap hal ini sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan mikro hewan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan hewan.","translated_text":"The relationship between livestock and their environmental factors is complex; understanding this is essential to creating micro-animal environments suitable for animal growth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemenuhan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai merupakan salah satu syarat menciptakan kenyamanan bagi hewan ternak yang pada akhirnya akan memberikan produktivitas terbaiknya.","translated_text":"Meeting the right environmental conditions is one of the conditions for creating comfort for livestock that will ultimately provide their best productivity.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kondisi temperatur yang baik bagi hewan yaitu kondisi di mana hewan ternak tidak menunjukkan gejala responsif terhadap temperatur.","translated_text":"Good temperature conditions for animals are conditions in which livestock do not exhibit temperature-responsive symptoms.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Temperatur juga memengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan hewan ternak, di mana temperatur kenyamanan bagi setiap jenis hewan ternak dan dalam kondisi tertentu berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"Temperature also affects the level of comfort of livestock, where the comfort temperature for each type of livestock and under certain conditions varies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini berarti memerlukan desain kandang yang berbeda untuk setiap jenis hewan ternak dalam setiap kondisi (kandang untuk hewan ternak yang baru lahir, kandang untuk hewan ternak yang sedang hamil, kandang untuk hewan ternak yang sedang sakit, dan sebagainya).","translated_text":"This means requiring different cage designs for each type of livestock in each situation (cage for newborn livestock, cage for pregnant livestock, cage for sick livestock, etc.).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena sesungguhnya, sulit untuk menciptakan kondisi temperatur yang berbeda bagi hewan yang berbeda pada satu kandang.","translated_text":"Indeed, it is difficult to create different temperature conditions for different animals in one cage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meski hewan ternak memiliki adaptasi homeostasis (pengkodisian temperatur tubuh atau mempertahankan temperatur tubuh dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan untuk menciptakan kenyamanan bagi dirinya sendiri), tetapi hal itu membutuhkan energi yang tinggi dari hewan tersebut, yang dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil hewan ternak yang dikehendaki.","translated_text":"Although livestock have adaptations to homeostasis (coding body temperature or maintaining body temperature and adapting to the environment to create comfort for themselves), it requires high energy from the animals, which can result in reduced livestock yields.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengaturan temperatur dalam satu kandang dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan ventilasi.","translated_text":"Temperature adjustment in one enclosure can be done by setting ventilation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenis","translated_text":"The type","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-jenis ventilasi yaitu ventilasi alamiah, dan ventilasi mekanis di mana AC dan tungku penghangat juga termasuk di dalamnya.","translated_text":"- types of ventilation are natural ventilation, and mechanical ventilation where air conditioning and heating furnaces are also included.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fasilitas di dalam kandang hewan ternak dibangun dengan memperhatikan aspek tingkah laku dan kesehatan hewan.","translated_text":"Facilities inside livestock enclosures are built taking into account aspects of animal behaviour and health.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Umumnya hewan ternak termotivasi untuk beristirahat, makan, minum, dan bergerak-gerak tergantung kondisi lingkungan dan fisiologis yang didapatkan oleh hewan, dan itu membutuhkan adaptasi struktur terhadap hal-hal tersebut, seperti contoh, sapi menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya dengan beristirahat, sehingga diperlukan konstruksi kandang yang memungkinkan bagi sapi untuk merasa nyaman ketika ia beristirahat.","translated_text":"In general, livestock animals are motivated to rest, eat, drink, and move around depending on the environmental and physiological conditions that the animals have, and this requires structural adaptation to those things, for example, cattle spend most of their lives resting, so it is necessary to construct a cage that allows the cattle to feel comfortable when they rest.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Faktor lainnya yang digunakan untuk konstruksi kandang hewan adalah pembebanan terhadap lantai kandang oleh peralatan-peralatan kandang dan beban hewan ternak.","translated_text":"Other factors used for the construction of cages are the loading of cage floors by cage equipment and the loading of livestock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, diperlukan konstruksi lantai yang mudah dilakukan pembersihan dan anti slip, khususnya pada kandang hewan ternak besar untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan bagi hewan ternak.","translated_text":"In addition, easy-to-clean and anti-slip floor construction is required, particularly in large livestock enclosures to prevent accidents for livestock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, diperlukan drainase yang baik agar kotoran dan sisa-sisa makanan serta air yang tergenang tidak menjadi sarang penyakit.","translated_text":"In addition, proper drainage is needed to prevent dirt and food and water waste from becoming a pest.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Material yang digunakan dalam konstruksi kandang di segala aspek secara umum harus resisten terhadap hal-hal berikut: Serangan bahan kimia dan pelapukan Kondisi iklim dan temperatur ekstrem Pengaruh hama Pengaruh kegiatan pencucian kandang (tekanan air dan sebagainya)","translated_text":"Materials used in cage construction in all aspects generally must be resistant to the following: Chemical attack and sedimentation Climate conditions and extreme temperatures Pest effects The impact of cage cleaning activities (water pressure etc.)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengendalian lingkungan pada bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian","translated_text":"Environmental control of agricultural produce storage buildings","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan hasil pertanian merupakan bagian yang penting dalam penanganan pascapanen; beberapa jenis hasil pertanian sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan selama penyimpanan, apalagi jika sistem penyimpanan yang ditetapkan kurang atau tidak memenuhi persyaratan penyimpanan yang baik.","translated_text":"Storage of crops is an important part of post-capacity handling; some types of crops are highly susceptible to damage during storage, especially if the established storage system is inadequate or does not meet good storage requirements.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama penyimpanan proses perubahan biokimia dan serangan agen-agen perusak dapat menyebabkan susut dan menghasilkan metabolit yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan.","translated_text":"During storage the process of biochemical changes and the attack of destructive agents can lead to spoilage and produce metabolites that are harmful to health.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyimpanan yang baik dan benar.","translated_text":"Therefore, proper and proper storage is needed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam hal ini, perlu dilakukan kontrol terhadap faktor-faktor lingkungan yang berperan dalam penyimpanan serta kontrol terhadap agen-agen yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian.","translated_text":"In this case, it is necessary to control environmental factors that play a role in storage and to control harmful agents.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banyak faktor yang berperan dalam penyimpanan bahan hasil pertanian.","translated_text":"Many factors play a role in storing agricultural products.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Faktor","translated_text":"Factors","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan (temperatur, kelembapan relatif, komposisi atmosfer), faktor bahan (kadar air, aktivitas air, dan sebagainya), tindakan penanganannya (cara dan waktu panen, pencucian, pengeringan, dan sebagainya), faktor bangunan (struktur, kemampuan pengaturan lingkungan dalam bangunan, fasilitas, dan sebagainya).","translated_text":"- these factors include environmental factors (temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric composition), material factors (water area, water activity, etc.), handling measures (how and when harvesting, washing, drying, etc.), building factors (structure, ability to set the environment in buildings, facilities, etc.).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan hasil pertanian membutuhkan lingkungan yang mendukung kondisi yang dapat mempertahankan hasil pertanian dalam waktu lama dengan tidak mengubah kualitas dan kuantitas hasil pertanian (tidak mengubah rasa, warna, bentuk, dan sebagainya) serta mencegah terjadinya perkecambahan terutama dalam penyimpanan hasil pertanian yang berbentuk biji-bijian.","translated_text":"Agricultural crop storage requires an environment that supports conditions that can sustain agricultural crops over a long period of time by not changing the quality and quantity of agricultural crops (without changing the taste, color, shape, etc.) and preventing overgrowth, especially in grain-shaped crop storage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi gas dalam udara, dan pengendalian hama yang dapat merusak hasil pertanian.","translated_text":"This can be done by controlling temperature, humidity, the composition of gases in the air, and pest control that can damage crops.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam penyimpanan hasil pertanian, perlu diperhatikan: Kadar air dan aktivitas air dalam hasil pertanian Daya tumbuh, terutama hasil pertanian dalam bentuk biji-bijian Aktivitas respirasi, terutama buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran, karena aktivitas respirasi masih terjadi meski sudah dipanen Massa jenis hasil pertanian","translated_text":"In the storage of agricultural produce, it is worth noting: Water content and water activity in agricultural produce Growing power, especially crops in the form of grains Respiratory activity, especially fruits and vegetables, as respiratory activity still occurs despite harvesting","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Temperatur ruangan dan sistem penyimpanan memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem penyimpanan.","translated_text":"Room temperature and storage systems play a very important role in storage systems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahan pangan yang berkadar air tinggi dan indeks aktivitas air yang tinggi rentan terhadap kerusakan kimiawi dan mikrobiologis.","translated_text":"Foods with a high water content and a high water activity index are prone to chemical and microbiological damage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil pertanian yang tahan terhadap serangan mikroorganisme seperti serealia dapat terancam oleh serangan hama makroskopis seperti serangga, tikus, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"Agricultural yields resistant to the attack of microorganisms such as cereals may be threatened by attacks by macroscopic pests such as insects, rats, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aktivitas hama makroskopis tersebut sangat tergantung pada temperatur lingkungan; semakin rendah temperatur ruangan, semakin rendah tingkat serangan.","translated_text":"The activity of these macroscopic pests is highly dependent on ambient temperature; the lower the room temperature, the lower the attack rate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara umum, setiap elemen bangunan penyimpanan hasil pertanian harus memenuhi berbagai kondisi.","translated_text":"In general, each element of an agricultural crop storage building must meet a variety of conditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atap harus dapat melindungi komoditas di dalamnya dari cuaca, angin, pengaruh sinar matahari secara langsung, organisme pengganggu, serta dapat memberikan hawa sejuk bagi ruangan dan produk yang disimpannya.","translated_text":"The roof must be able to protect the commodities in it from the weather, wind, direct sunlight, disturbing organisms, and can provide cool air for the room and the products it holds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lantai harus memberikan ruang gerak yang aman, memudahkan pembersihan dan perawatan, dapat menahan beban produk, serta dapat mencegah penyerapan kadar air.","translated_text":"Floors should provide safe movement space, facilitate cleaning and maintenance, withstand product loads, and prevent water levels from being absorbed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pondasi harus dapat mengurangi pergeseran bangunan terhadap tanah.","translated_text":"The foundation should be able to reduce the shift of the building against the ground.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pintu harus memperlancar kegiatan bongkar muat komoditas dan mencegah masuknya organisme pengganggu.","translated_text":"The door must speed up the activity of dismantling the cargo of the commodity and prevent the entry of disturbing organisms.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ventilasi harus dapat mengontrol suasana di dalam dan di luar sehingga nyaman bagi pekerja, mencegah hujan dan udara akibat kelembapan tinggi, mencegah kehadiran organisme pengganggu.","translated_text":"Ventilation must be able to control indoor and outdoor atmospheres so as to be comfortable for workers, prevent rain and air from high humidity, prevent the presence of disturbing organisms.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jendela harus berfungsi dalam menciptakan suasana kerja yang nyaman, mengatur cahaya matahari yang masuk, melindungi dari cuaca dan organisme pengganggu.","translated_text":"Windows must function to create a comfortable working environment, regulate the entrance of sunlight, protect against weather and disturbing organisms.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyimpanan pada suhu rendah","translated_text":"Low-temperature storage","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produk sayuran, buah-buahan, dan hasil peternakan (susu, daging, dan sebagainya) pada umumnya mudah rusak dan membusuk sehingga memerlukan fasilitas penyimpanan khusus yang dapat menghambat aktivitas organisme yang mengakibatkan membusuknya sayuran dan buah-buahan.","translated_text":"Vegetable, fruit, and livestock products (milk, meat, etc.) are generally prone to decay and rotting, requiring special storage facilities that can inhibit the activities of organisms that result in rotting vegetables and fruits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan penyimpanan suhu rendah, yang juga digunakan untuk mengawetkan hasil perikanan dan peternakan dengan alasan yang sama.","translated_text":"This can be done with low-temperature storage, which is also used to preserve fishery and livestock yields for the same reason.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fasilitas semacam ini relatif mahal dalam pembangunannya karena memerlukan berbagai peralatan mekanis, bahan insulator, instrumentasi elektronika, dan tenaga ahli untuk mengendalikan faktor-faktor lingkungan di dalam seperti temperatur, kelembapan, komposisi udara, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"Such a facility is relatively expensive to build because it requires a variety of mechanical equipment, insulating materials, electronic instrumentation, and skilled labor to control environmental factors inside such as temperature, humidity, air composition, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Umumnya, penyimpanan suhu rendah dilakukan karena memiliki keuntungan sebagai berikut: Terhindar dari serangan kapang dan serangga Mempertahankan kesegaran sehingga kehilangan nutrisi dapat diperkecil Mutu organoleptik dapat dipertahankan Daya kecambah biji dapat ditahan Tidak memerlukan fumigasi","translated_text":"Generally, low-temperature storage is carried out because it has the following advantages: Avoid mold and insect attacks Maintaining freshness so that nutrient loss can be minimized The organoleptic quality can be maintained The seed growth capacity can be retained No fumigation is required","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam penyimpanan pada suhu rendah, yang terpenting untuk diperhatikan adalah temperatur dan kelembapan pengawetan untuk setiap jenis hasil pertanian berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"In low-temperature storage, the most important thing to note is the preservation temperature and humidity for each different type of crop.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika kurang dingin, hasil pertanian mungkin masih melakukan respirasi dan hama yang tersisa mungkin masih dapat hidup, sedangkan jika terlalu dingin dapat menyebabkan kerusakan struktur molekul hasil pertanian akibat membekunya air dalam jumlah banyak sehingga mengubah rasa dan kualitas.","translated_text":"If less cold, crops may still breathe and the remaining pests may still be alive, whereas if too cold can cause damage to the molecular structure of crops by freezing them in large quantities of water thus changing their taste and quality.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pendinginan yang terlalu ekstrem juga dapat menyebabkan penyusutan.","translated_text":"Excessive freezing can also lead to shrinkage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Temperatur juga perlu dijaga agar tidak berfluktuatif.","translated_text":"Temperatures also need to be kept from fluctuating.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kelembapan di dalam ruangan pendingin juga perlu dijaga, karena kelembapan yang terlalu rendah dapat menyebabkan kelayuan, sedangkan kelembapan yang terlalu tinggi dapat merangsang pertumbuhan jamur dan kapang.","translated_text":"Humidity in a refrigerated room also needs to be maintained, as too low humidity can lead to elasticity, while too high humidity can stimulate the growth of fungi and mold.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk meningkatkan kelembapan udara, umumnya dilakukan penyemprotan air ke lantai, sedangkan untuk mengurangi kelembapan, dapat dilakukan penyebaran bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat menyerap kelembapan dari udara.","translated_text":"To increase the humidity of the air, water is generally sprayed on the floor, while to reduce the humidity, chemicals can be spread that can absorb moisture from the air.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Umumnya, buah-buahan yang mengandung banyak air membutuhkan kelembapan yang lebih tinggi.","translated_text":"Generally, fruits that contain plenty of water require higher humidity.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tabel Rekomendasi suhu, kelembapan, dan daya hasil simpan hasil pertanian (Satuhu, 1995)","translated_text":"Table of recommendations for temperature, humidity and storage capacity of agricultural products (Satuhu, 1995)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=prettytable\n|-\n! Hasil pertanian\n! Suhu (oC)\n! Kelembapan relatif (%)\n! Umur simpan (minggu)\n|-\n|| [[Avokad]] || 13 || 85-90 || 2\n|-\n||[[Pisang Cavendish]] hijau || 12,7-14,4 || 85-90 || 3-4\n|-\n||Pisang Cavendish matang || 12,7 || 85-90 || 1\n|-\n||[[Jeruk]] || 9-10 || 90 || 2\n|-\n||[[Jambu]] || 8-10 || 85-90 || 2-5 \n|-\n||[[Pepaya]] || 10 || 85-90 || 3\n|-\n||[[Rambutan]] || 10 || 85-90 || 1-2,5 \n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perlu diperhatikan bahwa masa penyimpanan juga berpengaruh, karena buah dan sayuran setelah dipanen masih melakukan respirasi (dan fotosintesis jika masih memiliki klorofil dan jika cahaya cukup).","translated_text":"It should be noted that the storage time also has an effect, as fruits and vegetables after harvesting still breathe (and photosynthesize if they still have chlorophyll and if there is enough light).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini berguna untuk menyesuaikan kematangan buah, karena sebenarnya buah tidak pernah dipanen dalam keadaan benar-benar matang karena buah harus mengalami proses pengepakan dan distribusi yang tidak sebentar hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen.","translated_text":"This is useful to adjust the ripeness of the fruit, because in fact the fruit is never harvested in a fully ripe state because the fruit has to undergo a process of packaging and distribution that does not take long to reach the hands of the consumer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika buah dipetik dalam keadaan benar-benar matang, buah akan menjadi terlalu matang atau bahkan busuk ketika sampai ke konsumen.","translated_text":"If the fruit is picked fully ripe, it will become too ripe or even rotten when it reaches the consumer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perbedaan kelembapan pada penyimpanan setiap jenis buah-buahan dan sayuran memiliki perbedaan yang sedikit, sehingga pengendalian kelembapan umumnya tidak dilakukan secara presisi, tetapi perbedaan temperatur penyimpanan pada setiap jenis buah-buahan dapat berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"Humidity differences in the storage of each type of fruit and vegetable have few differences, so moisture control is generally not done precisely, but the storage temperature differences in each type of fruit may vary.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misal, apel membutuhkan temperatur penyimpanan antara 2-3oC, tapi pisang membutuhkan temperatur penyimpanan antara 12-13oC. (USDA)","translated_text":"For example, apples need a storage temperature between 2-3°C, but bananas need a storage temperature between 12-13°C.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tabel kerusakan dingin beberapa buah/sayuran yang disimpan pada temperatur di bawah batas aman","translated_text":"Cold-damaged table of some fruits/vegetables stored at temperatures below safe limits","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=prettytable\n|-\n! Jenis buah/sayuran \n! Suhu terendah (oC) \n! Gejala kerusakan akibat temperatur rendah \n|-\n||[[Apel]] || 2-3 || Pencoklatan, lembek, lepuh di bagian dalam \n|-\n||Avokad || 4-7 || Daging buah coklat kehitaman \n|-\n||Pisang || 12-13 || Warna jelek jika matang \n|-\n||[[Mangga]] || 10-13 || Kulit seperti melepuh, kehitaman, dan pematangan tidak merata \n|-\n||Pepaya || 7 || Lubang cacat, gagal matang, penyimpangan cita rasa, busuk\n|-\n||[[Buncis]] || 7 || Bercak-bercak hitam dan kecoklatan \n|-\n||[[Mentimun]] || 7 || Lepuh, lubang noda, dan busuk \n|-\n||[[Terung]] || 7 || Lepuh, busuk \n|-\n||[[Tomat]] || 7,2-10,0 || Pelunakan, busuk\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyimpanan hasil pertanian dalam bentuk karung","translated_text":"Storage of agricultural produce in sacks","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan tipe ini lebih umum di Indonesia, terutama gudang-gudang penyimpan stok bahan pangan di mana bahan pangan tersebut memungkinkan untuk dijual dengan segera jika terjadi kekurangan pasokan di pasar.","translated_text":"This type of storage is more common in Indonesia, especially food stock storage warehouses where the food material allows for immediate sale in the event of a shortage of supplies in the market.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyimpanan tipe ini memiliki keuntungan, yaitu fleksibel, modal investasi konstruksi bangunan relatif kecil, biaya bongkar muat lebih murah, dan tidak terjadi migrasi uap air (jika karung kedap air).","translated_text":"This type of storage has advantages, namely flexibility, relatively small capital investment in building construction, lower discharge costs, and no water vapor migration (if the bag is watertight).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, tipe ini memiliki beberapa tipe kelemahan, diantaranya: harus dilakukan fumigasi secara rutin sehingga dapat menambah cost usaha, jika terjadi serangan hama akan sulit dikendalikan, dan temperatur dan kelembapan akan sukar dikendalikan.","translated_text":"However, this type has several types of drawbacks, among them: it has to be fumigated regularly so that it can increase the cost of the effort, in case of a pest attack it will be difficult to control, and temperature and humidity will be difficult to control.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyimpanan hasil pertanian serealia dalam bentuk curah dalam silo","translated_text":"Storage of cereal crops in silos","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan dalam bentuk curah berarti hasil pertanian disimpan tanpa karung pembungkus dan disimpan secara besar-besaran dalam satu bangunan.","translated_text":"Storage in curah form means that agricultural produce is stored without wrapping bags and stored massively in a single building.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Biasanya, hasil pertanian yang disimpan dalam bentuk curah adalan hasil pertanian yang berupa biji-bijian (gandum, beras, jagung yang telah dipipil, sorgum, rye, barley, oat, kacang-kacangan, kopi, lada, biji bunga matahari, dan sebagainya) dan disimpan dalam bangunan yang disebut silo.","translated_text":"Usually, the crops are stored in the form of grains (grain, rice, picked corn, sorghum, rye, barley, oats, nuts, coffee, pepper, sunflower seeds, etc.) and stored in a building called a silo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Keuntungan sistem curah diantaranya, biji-bijian dapat ditangani seperti halnya fluida yang dapat dialirkan dan memudahkan pergerakan bahan, tidak membutuhkan karung pembungkus sehingga menghemat biaya, dan pengendalian kualitas lebih efisien dan efektif.","translated_text":"The advantages of a cheap system include that grains can be handled like fluids that can flow and facilitate the movement of materials, no need for packaging bags, thus saving costs, and more efficient and effective quality control.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, penyimpanan dalam silo membutuhkan tempat yang tidak lebih luas dari penyimpanan sistem karung dalam kuantitas yang sama.","translated_text":"In addition, silo storage requires no more space than bag system storage in the same quantity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyimpanan hasil pertanian juga dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang lebih lama dengan jumlah loss lebih rendah.","translated_text":"Storage of agricultural produce can also be carried out over a longer period of time with lower losses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namun konstruksi silo tidaklah murah.","translated_text":"But building silos is not cheap.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Syarat dasar penyimpanan dalam bentuk curah: Kadar air dalam biji-bijian harus rendah, di mana dalam keadaan tersebut respirasi minimum.","translated_text":"Basic requirement for storage in the form of grains: The water content in the grains should be low, in which case respiration is minimal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Biji","translated_text":"Seeds","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-bijian harus bebas dari kotoran dan debu yang dapat menghambat sirkulasi udara.","translated_text":"- The grain must be free of dirt and dust that could impede air circulation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silo harus berventilasi yang dapat mengatur atmosfer di dalam silo sesuai dengan hasil pertanian yang disimpan.","translated_text":"The silo must be ventilated so that it can regulate the atmosphere within the silo according to the crops stored.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harus kedap air dan pengaruh cuaca serta terbebas dari pengaruh radiasi matahari.","translated_text":"It must be waterproof and weatherproof and free from the sun's radiation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dilengkapi dengan konveyor dan bucket elevator untuk memudahkan pengangkutan dan pemindahan bahan.","translated_text":"Equipped with conveyors and elevator buckets to facilitate the transport and transfer of materials.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perlu diperhatikan bahwa pengendalian kelembapan dan temperatur udara dalam silo merupakan hal yang cukup penting karena secara alami, biji-bijian bersifat higroskopis, yaitu mampu melepaskan kadar air ke udara dan juga dapat menyerap kadar air dari udara, tergantung kondisi temperatur dan kelembapan di sekitar biji-bijian.","translated_text":"It should be noted that control of humidity and air temperature in silos is quite important because naturally, grains are hygroscopic, that is, they are able to release water levels into the air and can also absorb water levels from the air, depending on the temperature and humidity conditions surrounding the grains.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini penting, karena kadar air dalam biji-bijian berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan hama dan penyakit pengganggu biji-bijian.","translated_text":"This is important, since the water content in grains affects the growth of pests and diseases that affect grains.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Modifikasi kadar udara dalam ruang penyimpanan","translated_text":"Modification of air temperature in the storage room","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Modifikasi kadar udara dalam ruang penyimpanan bersama dengan pengaturan temperatur dan kelembapan merupakan metode penyimpanan atmosfer terkontrol (Controlled Atmosphere Storage) dalam menyimpan hasil pertanian agar lebih tahan lama.","translated_text":"Modification of the air content in the storage room along with temperature and humidity adjustment is a method of controlled atmosphere storage in storing agricultural produce for longer duration.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Modifikasi kadar udara yaitu pengendalian kadar oksigen dan karbon dioksida di dalam ruangan penyimpanan; umumnya yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kadar karbon dioksida dan menurunkan kadar oksigen.","translated_text":"Air level modification is the control of the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the storage room; generally what is done is to increase the carbon dioxide levels and lower the oxygen levels.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena tumbuhan berespirasi dengan oksigen dan berfotosintesis dengan karbon dioksida.","translated_text":"This is necessary because plants inhale oxygen and photosynthesize with carbon dioxide.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Respirasi menurunkan kadar gula dan meningkatkan kadar air dalam buah sehingga buah akan semakin lembap dan kehilangan rasa manisnya, sedangkan fotosintesis berguna untuk mengubah air yang masih tersisa di dalam hasil pertanian menjadi gula, sehingga kadar air akan berkurang; hal itu memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadi jika hasil pertanian tersebut masih memiliki klorofil.","translated_text":"Respiration lowers the sugar level and increases the water level in the fruit so that the fruit becomes more moist and loses its sweetness, while photosynthesis is useful for converting the remaining water in the crop into sugar, so that the water level will decrease; this is likely to happen if the crop still contains chlorophyll.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun penyimpanan yang bertujuan untuk membiarkan hasil pertanian berfotosintesis jarang dilakukan karena dinilai mampu mengurangi kesegaran tanaman.","translated_text":"However, storage aimed at letting agricultural produce photosynthesize is rarely done because it is estimated to reduce crop freshness.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyimpanan dengan modifikasi atmosfer umumnya diikuti dengan MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging), yaitu pengepakan yang dilakukan ketika dilakukan modifikasi atmosfer.","translated_text":"Storage with atmospheric modification is generally followed by MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging), which is packaging done when atmospheric modification is performed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini akan menyebabkan ruang dalam pak akan memiliki kadar udara yang sama seperti kadar udara ruang penyimpanan selama bahan pengepakan yang digunakan kedap udara hingga sampai ke konsumen.","translated_text":"This will cause the space in the packaging to have the same air content as the storage space air content during the airtight packaging materials used to reach the consumer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ada juga metode penyimpanan pada tekanan rendah (Hypobaric Atmosphere), yaitu penyimpanan produk yang dilakukan pada tekanan rendah sehingga kandungan oksigen menjadi sangat terbatas.","translated_text":"There is also a low-pressure storage method (Hypobaric Atmosphere), i.e. product storage is carried out at low pressure so that the oxygen content becomes very limited.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Esmay, M.L. and J.E. Dixon.","translated_text":"Esmay, M.L. and J.E. Dixon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1986.","translated_text":"It's 1986.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Environment Control for Agricultural Buildings.","translated_text":"Environmental control for agricultural buildings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"AVI Publishing Co., Inc. Westport, Connecticut.","translated_text":"AVI Publishing Co., Inc. is based in Westport, Connecticut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanan, J.J., W.D. Holley, and K.L. Goldsberry.","translated_text":"Hanan, J.J., W.D. Holley, and K.L. 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Herzegovina","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina","eu":"Kategoria:Bosnia-Herzegovina","fa":"رده:بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosnia ja Hertsegovina","fiu-vro":"Katõgooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina","fj":"Category:Bosnia kei Herzegovina","fo":"Bólkur:Bosnia og Hersegovina","fr":"Catégorie:Bosnie-Herzégovine","frp":"Catègorie:Bosnie-Hèrzègovena","frr":"Kategorie:Bosnien an Hertsegowina","fy":"Kategory:Bosnje-Hertsegovina","ga":"Catagóir:An Bhoisnia-Heirseagaivéin","gag":"Kategoriya:Bosniya hem Herțegovina","gl":"Categoría:Bosnia e Hercegovina","gn":"Ñemohenda:Vónia ha Hesegovína","gv":"Ronney:Bosnia as Herzegovina","ha":"Rukuni:Bosnia da Herzegovina","he":"קטגוריה:בוסניה והרצגובינה","hi":"श्रेणी:बॉस्निया और हर्ज़ेगोविना","hif":"vibhag:Bosnia and Herzegovina","hr":"Kategorija:Bosna i Hercegovina","hsb":"Kategorija:Bosniska a Hercegowina","ht":"Kategori:Bosni ak Erzegovin","hu":"Kategória:Bosznia-Hercegovina","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինա","ia":"Categoria:Bosnia e Herzegovina","ie":"Categorie:Bosnia e Herzegovina","ig":"Otú:Bosnia na Herzegovina","ilo":"Kategoria:Bosnia ken Herzegovina","io":"Kategorio:Bosnia e Herzegovina","is":"Flokkur:Bosnía og Hersegóvína","it":"Categoria:Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ","jv":"Kategori:Bosnia lan Hércegovina","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინა","kbd":"Категориэ:Босниэрэ Герцеговинэрэ","kk":"Санат:Босния және Герцеговина","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나","ku":"Kategorî:Bosniya û Herzegovîna","kv":"Категория:Босния да Герцеговина","kw":"Klass:Bosni–Hertsegovina","ky":"Категория:Босния жана Герцеговина","la":"Categoria:Bosnia et Herzegovina","lad":"Kateggoría:Bosnia i Hersegovina","lb":"Kategorie:Bosnien-Herzegowina","lez":"Категория:Боснияни Гьерцеговина","lfn":"Categoria:Bosnia e Hersegovina","li":"Categorie:Bosnië en Herzegovina","lij":"Categorîa:Bòsnia-Erçegòvina","lmo":"Categoria:Bosnia e Erzegovina","ln":"Catégorie:Bosnia na Erzegovina","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnija ir Hercegovina","ltg":"Kategoreja:Bosneja i Hercegovina","lv":"Kategorija:Bosnija un Hercegovina","mdf":"Категорие:Босния ди Гэрцэговина","mg":"Sokajy:Bosnia sy Herzegovina","min":"Kategori:Bosnia-Herzegovina","mk":"Категорија:Босна и Херцеговина","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ബോസ്നിയ ഹെർസെഗോവിന","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговин","mr":"वर्ग:बॉस्निया आणि हर्झगोव्हिना","ms":"Kategori:Bosnia dan Herzegovina","mt":"Kategorija:Bożnija u Ħerżegovina","myv":"Категория:Босния ды Герцеговина Мастор","mzn":"رج:بوسنی و هرزگوین","nap":"Categurìa:Bosnia-Erzegovina","nds":"Kategorie:Bosnien-Herzegowina","nds-nl":"Kategorie:Bosnië-Herzegovina","nl":"Categorie:Bosnië en Herzegovina","nn":"Kategori:Bosnia-Hercegovina","nb":"Kategori:Bosnia-Hercegovina","oc":"Categoria:Bòsnia e Ercegovina","os":"Категори:Босни æмæ Герцеговинæ","pap":"Category:Bosnia Herzogovina","pcd":"Catégorie:Bosnie-Érzégovine","pdc":"Abdeeling:Bosnien-Herzegowina","pih":"Category:Bosnya a' Hersegowina","pl":"Kategoria:Bośnia i Hercegowina","pms":"Categorìa:Bòsnia e Erzegòvina","pnt":"Κατηγορίαν:Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη","pt":"Categoria:Bósnia e Herzegovina","qu":"Katiguriya:Busna-Hirsiquwina","rm":"Categoria:Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ro":"Categorie:Bosnia și Herțegovina","roa-tara":"Categoria:Bosnie-Erzegovine","ru":"Категория:Босния и Герцеговина","rue":"Катеґорія:Боснія і Герцеґовина","rw":"Ikiciro:Bosiniya na Herizegovina","sc":"Categoria:Bòsnia e Erzegòvina","scn":"Catigurìa:Bosnia-Herzegovina","sco":"Category:Bosnie an Herzegovinae","se":"Kategoriija:Bosnia-Hercegovina","sg":"Catégorie:Bosnïi na Herzegovînni","sh":"Kategorija:Bosna i Hercegovina","simple":"Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina","sk":"Kategória:Bosna a Hercegovina","sl":"Kategorija:Bosna in Hercegovina","smn":"Luokka:Bosnia-Hercegovina","sq":"Kategoria:Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë","sr":"Категорија:Босна и Херцеговина","srn":"Guru:Bosnikondre","stq":"Kategorie:Bosnien un Herzegowina","su":"Kategori:Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina","sv":"Kategori:Bosnien och Hercegovina","sw":"Jamii:Bosnia na Herzegovina","szl":"Kategoryjo:Bośńa a Hercegowina","ta":"பகுப்பு:பொசுனியாவும் எர்செகோவினாவும்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Босния ва Ҳерсеговина","th":"หมวดหมู่:ประเทศบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา","tk":"Kategoriýa:Bosniýa we Gersegowina","tl":"Kategorya:Bosnia at Herzegovina","tly":"Tispir:Bosnijə ijən Hersegovinə","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek","tt":"Төркем:Босния һәм Герцеговина","tum":"Category:Bosnia na Herzegovina","udm":"Категория:Босния но Герцеговина","uk":"Категорія:Боснія і Герцеговина","ur":"زمرہ:بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا","uz":"Turkum:Bosniya va Gersegovina","vec":"Categoria:Bòsnia e Erzegòvina","vep":"Kategorii:Bosnii da Gercegovin","vi":"Thể loại:Bosna và Hercegovina","vls":"Categorie:Bosnië-Herzegovina","vo":"Klad:Bosnän e Härzegovän","war":"Kaarangay:Bosnya ngan Hersegovina","wo":"Wàll:Bosni","xmf":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია დო ჰერცეგოვინა","yo":"Ẹ̀ka:Bosnia àti Herzegovina","zea":"Categorie:Bosnië-Hercegovina","zh":"Category:波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Bosnia kap Herzegovina","zh-yue":"Category:波斯尼亞"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.629286","text":"Kategori:Negara Balkan Kategori:Negara di Laut Tengah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Negara Balkan Kategori:Negara di Laut Tengah","translated_text":"Category:Countries of the Balkans Category:Countries of the Mediterranean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"John Dillinger","wikicode":"{{kembangkan|\ndate=2014}}{{noref}}\n{{Infobox orang}}\n'''John Herbert Dillinger Jr''' ({{lahirmati||22|6|1903||22|7|1934}}) adalah seorang perampok besar di [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]] selama awal 1930-an. Ia dianggap sebagai penjahat berbahaya yang terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal seperti perampokan terhadap 24 bank, pembunuhan terhadap petugas polisi serta penyerangan empat kantor polisi, dua kali melarikan diri dari penjara, dan menganggap dirinya sebagai [[Robin Hood]] era modern. Berita mengenai Dillinger dan kelompoknya, bersama-sama kelompok penjahat lain masa [[Depresi Besar|Great Depression]] seperti [[Bonnie dan Clyde]] dan Ma Barker, mendominasi perhatian pers A.S. serta pembacanya selama apa yang kadang juga disebut sebagai [[musuh publik]] era (1931-1935), suatu periode yang menyebabkan perkembangan modern [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]].\n{{lifetime|1903|1934|}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tokoh kriminal Amerika Serikat]]\n\nBenarkah??\n\n{{Bio-stub}}","hash":"122e2cf2d07328e0539d6f0cb53cd574bf125f2e8d1c4c63c2cccf91e1193e3a","last_revision":"2024-03-19T07:39:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:51:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:06.648205","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جون ديلينج��","bg":"Джон Дилинджър","bn":"জন ডিলিঞ্জার","br":"John Dillinger","ca":"John Dillinger","ckb":"جۆن دیلێنجەر","cs":"John Dillinger","cy":"John Dillinger","de":"John Dillinger","el":"Τζον Ντίλιντζερ","en":"John Dillinger","eo":"John Dillinger","es":"John Dillinger","et":"John Dillinger","fa":"جان دیلینجر","fi":"John Dillinger","fr":"John Dillinger","ga":"John Dillinger","he":"ג'ון דילינג'ר","hu":"John Dillinger","hy":"Ջոն Դիլլինջեր","it":"John Dillinger","ja":"ジョン・デリンジャー","jv":"John Dillinger","ko":"존 딜린저","lt":"John Dillinger","lv":"Džons Dilindžers","nl":"John Dillinger","nb":"John Dillinger","pl":"John Dillinger","pt":"John Dillinger","ro":"John Dillinger","ru":"Диллинджер, Джон","sh":"John Dillinger","simple":"John Dillinger","sr":"Џон Дилинџер","sv":"John Dillinger","th":"จอห์น ดิลลิงเจอร์","tr":"John Dillinger","uk":"Джон Діллінджер","zh":"约翰·迪林杰"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.629286","text":"John Herbert Dillinger Jr () adalah seorang perampok besar di A.S. selama awal 1930-an. Ia dianggap sebagai penjahat berbahaya yang terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal seperti perampokan terhadap 24 bank, pembunuhan terhadap petugas polisi serta penyerangan empat kantor polisi, dua kali melarikan diri dari penjara, dan menganggap dirinya sebagai Robin Hood era modern. Berita mengenai Dillinger dan kelompoknya, bersama-sama kelompok penjahat lain masa Great Depression seperti Bonnie dan Clyde dan Ma Barker, mendominasi perhatian pers A.S. serta pembacanya selama apa yang kadang juga disebut sebagai musuh publik era (1931-1935), suatu periode yang menyebabkan perkembangan modern FBI.\n\nKategori:Tokoh kriminal Amerika Serikat\n\nBenarkah??\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox orang}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John Herbert Dillinger Jr () adalah seorang perampok besar di A.S. selama awal 1930-an.","translated_text":"John Herbert Dillinger Jr. () was a major robber in the U.S. during the early 1930s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dianggap sebagai penjahat berbahaya yang terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal seperti perampokan terhadap 24 bank, pembunuhan terhadap petugas polisi serta penyerangan empat kantor polisi, dua kali melarikan diri dari penjara, dan menganggap dirinya sebagai Robin Hood era modern.","translated_text":"He is considered a dangerous criminal involved in criminal acts such as robberies of 24 banks, murders of police officers and assaults on four police stations, twice escaping from prison, and considers himself a modern-day Robin Hood.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita mengenai Dillinger dan kelompoknya, bersama-sama kelompok penjahat lain masa Great Depression seperti Bonnie dan Clyde dan Ma Barker, mendominasi perhatian pers A.S. serta pembacanya selama apa yang kadang juga disebut sebagai musuh publik era (1931-1935), suatu periode yang menyebabkan perkembangan modern FBI.","translated_text":"News of Dillinger and his group, along with other Depression-era criminal groups such as Bonnie and Clyde and Ma Barker, dominated the U.S. press and its readers during what is sometimes referred to as the public enemy era (1931-1935), a period that led to the modern development of the FBI.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Tokoh kriminal Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"United States crime figure:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Benarkah??","translated_text":"Is that right?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Space Battleship Yamato (film)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|name = 宇宙戦艦ヤマト
Space Battleship Yamato\n|image = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n|producer = [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n|writer = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n|starring = [[Goro Naya]]
[[Kei Tomiyama]]
[[Yoko Asagami]]
[[Shusei Nakamura]]
[[Ichiro Nagai]]\n|narrator = [[Akira Kimura]]\n|distributor = [[Toei Animation]]\n|released = {{negara|Jepang}} [[19 Maret]] [[1977]]\n|runtime = 145 menit\n|country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \n|followed_by = ''[[Farewell to Space Battleship Yamato]]''\n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = 0204704\n}}\n{{Nihongo|'''''Space Battleship Yamato'''''|宇宙戦艦ヤマト|Uchū Senkan Yamato}} adalah sebuah film animasi [[Jepang]] yang dirilis oleh [[Toei Animation]] pada tahun [[1977]]. Disutradarai dan ditulis oleh [[Leiji Matsumoto]]. [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]] bertindak sebagai produser. Film ini adalah dasar dalam serial anime ''[[Space Battleship Yamato]]''. Di negara-negara ber[[bahasa Inggris]], film ini dikenal dengan judul '''''Star Blazers: The Quest for Iscandar'''''.[{{cite news|title=Flying off to Iscandare for the Cosmo DNX! Can we defeat the Gorgons?|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|accessdate=2008-09-10|archive-date=2009-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|dead-url=yes}}]\n\n== Plot ==\nPada masa depan, perang antara ras manusia dan ras alien yang dikenal sebagai Gamilons telah menghancurkan bumi. asteroid Radioaktif telah menghancurkan planet membuat atmosfer planet itu dihuni. Sebagai sebuah metode untuk membantu Bumi, Ratu Starsha dari planet Iscandar menawarkan sebuah perangkat Angkatan Bumi yang sepenuhnya dapat menetralkan radiasi dari planet ini. Untuk mencapai ini, kapal perang angkasa Yamato diluncurkan dari sisa-sisa leluhur Perang Dunia II dalam perjalanan 148.000 tahun cahaya. Awak dari Kapal perang Angkasa Yamato hanya memiliki satu tahun Bumi untuk melakukan perjalanan ke Iscandar dan kembali, atau ras manusia akan punah.[{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|title=Space Battleship Yamato: The Movie|accessdate=2009-10-19|work=mania.com|publisher=|date=|archive-date=2010-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|dead-url=yes}}]\n\n== Pengisi suara ==\n* [[Goro Naya]] - Kapten Juzo Okita / [[Kōsaku Aruga]]\n* [[Kei Tomiyama]] - Susumu Kodai\n* [[Shusei Nakamura]] - Daisuke Shima\n* [[Yoko Asagami]] - Yuki Mori\n* [[Ichiro Nagai]] - Doktor Sakezo Sado / Hikozaemon Tokugawa\n* [[Taichiro Hirokawa]] - Mamoru Kodai\n* [[Takeshi Aono]] - Shiro Sanada\n* [[Masato Ibu]] - Desler / Heikuro Todo\n* [[Osamu Kobayashi]] - Domel\n* [[Michiko Hirai]] - Starsha\n* [[Akira Kamiya]] - Saburo Kato\n* [[Ken'ichi Ogata]] - Analyzer / Sukeharu Yabu\n* [[Keisuke Yamashita]] - Hiss / Kazuhiko Sugiyama / Jiro Nomura\n* [[Takeshi Obayashi]] - Shultz\n* [[Akira Kimura]] - Narator\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=121 Situs Resmi ''Star Blazers''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105090136/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=121 |date=2013-01-05 }}\n* {{en}} [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=3751 ''Space Battleship Yamato (film)''] di Anime News Network\n* {{imdb_judul|id=0204704|judul=Space Battleship Yamato (film)}}\n* {{en}} [http://www.anime-games.co.uk/VHS/anime/yamato.php Review of the English Language 'Space Cruiser Yamato' movie]\n* {{en}} [http://yamato-movie.net/ Situs di film ''Space Battleship Yamato'' (2010)]\n\n{{Space Battleship Yamato}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film anime]]\n[[Kategori:Leiji Matsumoto]]\n[[Kategori:Film Jepang tahun 1977]]\n[[Kategori:Anime dan manga petualangan]]\n[[Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah]]\n[[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Jepang]]\n\n\n{{Jepang-film-stub}}","hash":"486f1cb303cd2112941d51c27daf4e86eed54193660ec093991c9735b064d068","last_revision":"2022-11-26T04:30:02Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:53:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:06.708822","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Space Battleship Yamato (1977 film)","it":"Corazzata spaziale Yamato","ko":"우주전함 야마토 (1977년 영화)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.629286","text":"adalah sebuah film animasi Jepang yang dirilis oleh Toei Animation pada tahun 1977. Disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Leiji Matsumoto. Yoshinobu Nishizaki bertindak sebagai produser. Film ini adalah dasar dalam serial anime Space Battleship Yamato. Di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris, film ini dikenal dengan judul Star Blazers: The Quest for Iscandar.\n\nPada masa depan, perang antara ras manusia dan ras alien yang dikenal sebagai Gamilons telah menghancurkan bumi. asteroid Radioaktif telah menghancurkan planet membuat atmosfer planet itu dihuni. Sebagai sebuah metode untuk membantu Bumi, Ratu Starsha dari planet Iscandar menawarkan sebuah perangkat Angkatan Bumi yang sepenuhnya dapat menetralkan radiasi dari planet ini. Untuk mencapai ini, kapal perang angkasa Yamato diluncurkan dari sisa-sisa leluhur Perang Dunia II dalam perjalanan 148.000 tahun cahaya. Awak dari Kapal perang Angkasa Yamato hanya memiliki satu tahun Bumi untuk melakukan perjalanan ke Iscandar dan kembali, atau ras manusia akan punah.\n\nGoro Naya - Kapten Juzo Okita / Kōsaku Aruga Kei Tomiyama - Susumu Kodai Shusei Nakamura - Daisuke Shima Yoko Asagami - Yuki Mori Ichiro Nagai - Doktor Sakezo Sado / Hikozaemon Tokugawa Taichiro Hirokawa - Mamoru Kodai Takeshi Aono - Shiro Sanada Masato Ibu - Desler / Heikuro Todo Osamu Kobayashi - Domel Michiko Hirai - Starsha Akira Kamiya - Saburo Kato Ken'ichi Ogata - Analyzer / Sukeharu Yabu Keisuke Yamashita - Hiss / Kazuhiko Sugiyama / Jiro Nomura Takeshi Obayashi - Shultz Akira Kimura - Narator\n\nSitus Resmi Star Blazers Space Battleship Yamato (film) di Anime News Network\n\nReview of the English Language 'Space Cruiser Yamato' movie Situs di film Space Battleship Yamato (2010)\n\nKategori:Film anime Kategori:Leiji Matsumoto Kategori:Film Jepang tahun 1977 Kategori:Anime dan manga petualangan Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Film berbahasa Jepang\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|name = 宇宙戦艦ヤマト
Space Battleship Yamato\n|image = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n|producer = [[Yoshinobu Nishizaki]]\n|writer = [[Leiji Matsumoto]]\n|starring = [[Goro Naya]]
[[Kei Tomiyama]]
[[Yoko Asagami]]
[[Shusei Nakamura]]
[[Ichiro Nagai]]\n|narrator = [[Akira Kimura]]\n|distributor = [[Toei Animation]]\n|released = {{negara|Jepang}} [[19 Maret]] [[1977]]\n|runtime = 145 menit\n|country = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]\n|budget = \n|gross = \n|followed_by = ''[[Farewell to Space Battleship Yamato]]''\n|website = \n|amg_id = \n|imdb_id = 0204704\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"adalah sebuah film animasi Jepang yang dirilis oleh Toei Animation pada tahun 1977.","translated_text":"is a Japanese animated film released by Toei Animation in 1977.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Leiji Matsumoto.","translated_text":"Directed and written by Leiji Matsumoto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yoshinobu Nishizaki bertindak sebagai produser.","translated_text":"Yoshinobu Nishizaki acted as producer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini adalah dasar dalam serial anime Space Battleship Yamato.","translated_text":"The film is the basis of the anime series Space Battleship Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris, film ini dikenal dengan judul Star Blazers: The Quest for Iscandar.","translated_text":"In English-speaking countries, the film is known as Star Blazers: The Quest for Iscandar.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Flying off to Iscandare for the Cosmo DNX! Can we defeat the Gorgons?|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|accessdate=2008-09-10|archive-date=2009-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:35.287378-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Flying off to Iscandare for the Cosmo DNX! Can we defeat the Gorgons?|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|accessdate=2008-09-10|archive-date=2009-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.323700-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Plot","translated_text":"The plot","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada masa depan, perang antara ras manusia dan ras alien yang dikenal sebagai Gamilons telah menghancurkan bumi. asteroid Radioaktif telah menghancurkan planet membuat atmosfer planet itu dihuni.","translated_text":"In the future, a war between a race of humans and an alien race known as the Gamilons has destroyed the Earth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai sebuah metode untuk membantu Bumi, Ratu Starsha dari planet Iscandar menawarkan sebuah perangkat Angkatan Bumi yang sepenuhnya dapat menetralkan radiasi dari planet ini.","translated_text":"As a method to help Earth, Queen Starsha of the planet Iscandar offers an Earth Force device that can completely neutralize radiation from the planet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk mencapai ini, kapal perang angkasa Yamato diluncurkan dari sisa-sisa leluhur Perang Dunia II dalam perjalanan 148.000 tahun cahaya.","translated_text":"To achieve this, the Yamato spacecraft was launched from the remains of a World War II ancestor on a 148,000-light-year journey.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awak dari Kapal perang Angkasa Yamato hanya memiliki satu tahun Bumi untuk melakukan perjalanan ke Iscandar dan kembali, atau ras manusia akan punah.","translated_text":"The crew of the Yamato spaceship has only one Earth year to travel to Iscandar and back, or the human race will become extinct.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|title=Space Battleship Yamato: The Movie|accessdate=2009-10-19|work=mania.com|publisher=|date=|archive-date=2010-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":149,"name":null,"url":"http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.394998-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|title=Space Battleship Yamato: The Movie|accessdate=2009-10-19|work=mania.com|publisher=|date=|archive-date=2010-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":149,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.418935-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengisi suara","translated_text":"The voice charger","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Goro Naya - Kapten Juzo Okita / Kōsaku Aruga Kei Tomiyama - Susumu Kodai Shusei Nakamura - Daisuke Shima Yoko Asagami - Yuki Mori Ichiro Nagai - Doktor Sakezo Sado / Hikozaemon Tokugawa Taichiro Hirokawa - Mamoru Kodai Takeshi Aono - Shiro Sanada Masato Ibu - Desler / Heikuro Todo Osamu Kobayashi - Domel Michiko Hirai - Starsha Akira Kamiya - Saburo Kato Ken'ichi Ogata - Analyzer / Sukeharu Yabu Keisuke Yamashita - Hiss / Kazuhiko Sugiyama / Jiro Nomura Takeshi Obayashi - Shultz Akira Kimura - Narator","translated_text":"Goro Naya - Captain Juzo Okita / Kōsaku Aruga Kei Tomiyama - Susumu Kodai Shusei Nakamura - Daisuke Shima Yoko Asagami - Yuki Mori Ichiro Nagai - Doctor Sakezo Sado / Hikozaemon Tokugawa Taichiro Hirokawa - Mamoru Kodai Takeshi Aono - Shiro Sanada Masato Mother - Desler / Heikuro Todo Osamu Kobayashi - Domel Michiko Hirai - Starsha Akira Kamiya - Saburo Kato Ken'ichi Ogata - Analyzer / Sukeharu Yabu Keisuke Yamashita - Hiss / Kazuhiro Sugiyama / Jura Takeshi Obayashi - Shultz Akira Kimura - Narrator","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Resmi Star Blazers Space Battleship Yamato (film) di Anime News Network","translated_text":"The official website of Star Blazers Space Battleship Yamato (film) on the Anime News Network","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105090136/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=121 |date=2013-01-05 }}","char_index":25,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130105090136/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=121","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.487022-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Review of the English Language 'Space Cruiser Yamato' movie Situs di film Space Battleship Yamato (2010)","translated_text":"Review of the English Language 'Space Cruiser Yamato' movie Site in the film Space Battleship Yamato (2010)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film anime Kategori:Leiji Matsumoto Kategori:Film Jepang tahun 1977 Kategori:Anime dan manga petualangan Kategori:Anime dan manga fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Film berbahasa Jepang","translated_text":":Anime film Category:Leiji Matsumoto Category:Japanese film of 1977 Category:Anime and manga adventure Category:Anime and manga science fiction Category:Film science fiction Category:Japanese language film","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Yoshinobu Nishizaki bertindak sebagai produser. Film ini adalah dasar dalam serial anime Space Battleship Yamato. Di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris, film ini dikenal dengan judul Star Blazers: The Quest for Iscandar.","translated_text":"Yoshinobu Nishizaki acted as producer. The film is the basis of the anime series Space Battleship Yamato. In English-speaking countries, the film is known as Star Blazers: The Quest for Iscandar.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Flying off to Iscandare for the Cosmo DNX! Can we defeat the Gorgons?|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|accessdate=2008-09-10|archive-date=2009-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":217,"name":null,"url":"http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:35.287378-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Flying off to Iscandare for the Cosmo DNX! Can we defeat the Gorgons?|work=StarBlazers.com|date=|url=http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|accessdate=2008-09-10|archive-date=2009-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":217,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090901111853/http://www.starblazers.com/html.php?page_id=236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.323700-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebagai sebuah metode untuk membantu Bumi, Ratu Starsha dari planet Iscandar menawarkan sebuah perangkat Angkatan Bumi yang sepenuhnya dapat menetralkan radiasi dari planet ini. Untuk mencapai ini, kapal perang angkasa Yamato diluncurkan dari sisa-sisa leluhur Perang Dunia II dalam perjalanan 148.000 tahun cahaya. Awak dari Kapal perang Angkasa Yamato hanya memiliki satu tahun Bumi untuk melakukan perjalanan ke Iscandar dan kembali, atau ras manusia akan punah.","translated_text":"As a method to help Earth, Queen Starsha of the planet Iscandar offers an Earth Force device that can completely neutralize radiation from the planet. To achieve this, the Yamato spacecraft was launched from the remains of a World War II ancestor on a 148,000-light-year journey. The crew of the Yamato spaceship has only one Earth year to travel to Iscandar and back, or the human race will become extinct.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|title=Space Battleship Yamato: The Movie|accessdate=2009-10-19|work=mania.com|publisher=|date=|archive-date=2010-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":465,"name":null,"url":"http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.394998-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|title=Space Battleship Yamato: The Movie|accessdate=2009-10-19|work=mania.com|publisher=|date=|archive-date=2010-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":465,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100225105556/http://www.mania.com/space-battleship-yamato-movie_article_81368.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.418935-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs Resmi Star Blazers Space Battleship Yamato (film) di Anime News Network","translated_text":"The official website of Star Blazers Space Battleship Yamato (film) on the Anime News Network","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105090136/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=121 |date=2013-01-05 }}","char_index":25,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130105090136/http://www.starblazers.com/department.php?page_id=121","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.487022-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Lontoh","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Lontoh]]","hash":"864918e8614bfc99a42cae8798a44d1d7f88b736e675dcc77ba4080a67e6568b","last_revision":"2020-07-17T15:18:01Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:53:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:06.768171","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lontoh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lontoh","translated_text":"It's too late.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Kawilarang","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Sangir|Kawilarang]]","hash":"7ad61f0e1c2c6c1de222c59e302eb56f0ddbde1a775ad7ce9bdc0aa01836770b","last_revision":"2015-10-30T08:04:34Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:55:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:06.827365","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kawilarang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kawilarang","translated_text":"Prohibited","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tokoh kriminal Amerika Serikat","wikicode":"{{tokoh negara|pekerjaan=Tokoh kriminal|Amerika Serikat}}","hash":"1b5eb635a6fc7e829d50bb91e5ee32e2afcf02c4241faaa917849d7aa6b7291c","last_revision":"2021-03-19T01:42:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:58:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:06.899176","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Amerikaanse kriminele","ar":"تصنيف:مجرمون ومجرمات أمريكيون","arz":"تصنيف:مجرمين امريكان","az":"Kateqoriya:ABŞ cinayətkarları","be":"Катэгорыя:Злачынцы ЗША","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Злачынцы ЗША","bg":"Категория:Американски престъпници","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:মার্কিন অপরাধী","br":"Rummad:Torfedourien SUA","bs":"Kategorija:Američki kriminalci","ca":"Categoria:Delinqüents estatunidencs","cs":"Kategorie:Američtí zločinci","cy":"Categori:Troseddwyr o'r Unol Daleithiau","da":"Kategori:Kriminelle fra USA","el":"Κατηγορία:Αμερικανοί εγκληματίες","en":"Category:American criminals","eo":"Kategorio:Usonaj krimuloj","es":"Categoría:Criminales de Estados Unidos","et":"Kategooria:Ameerika Ühendriikide kurjategijad","eu":"Kategoria:Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako kriminalak","fa":"رده:مجرمان اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا","fi":"Luokka:Yhdysvaltalaiset rikolliset","fr":"Catégorie:Criminel américain","fy":"Kategory:Amerikaansk krimineel","gl":"Categoría:Criminais dos Estados Unidos de América","gv":"Ronney:Kimmee Americaanagh","he":"קטגוריה:פושעים פליליים אמריקאים","hu":"Kategória:Amerikai bűnözők","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Ամերիկացի հանցագործներ","is":"Flokkur:Bandarískir glæpamenn","it":"Categoria:Criminali statunitensi","ja":"Category:アメリカ合衆国の犯罪者","ka":"კატეგორია:ამერიკელი კრიმინალები","ko":"분류:미국의 범죄인","lv":"Kategorija:ASV noziedznieki","mk":"Категорија:Американски злосторници","mn":"Ангилал:АНУ-ын гэмт хэрэгтэн","ms":"Kategori:Penjenayah Amerika Syarikat","mt":"Kategorija:Kriminali Amerikani","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:အမေရိကန် ပြစ်မှုကျူးလွန်သူများ","nl":"Categorie:Amerikaans crimineel","nb":"Kategori:Personer fra USA dømt for forbrytelser","pl":"Kategoria:Amerykańscy przestępcy","pt":"Categoria:Criminosos dos Estados Unidos","ro":"Categorie:Criminali americani","ru":"Категория:Преступники США","sco":"Category:American creeminals","sh":"Kategorija:Američki kriminalci","simple":"Category:American criminals","sk":"Kategória:Zločinci USA","sl":"Kategorija:Ameriški kriminalci","sq":"Kategoria:Kriminelë amerikanë","sr":"Категорија:Амерички криминалци","sv":"Kategori:Amerikanska brottslingar","sw":"Jamii:Wahalifu wa Marekani","ta":"பகுப்பு:ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குற்றவாளிகள்","th":"หมวดหมู่:อาชญากรชาวอเมริกัน","uk":"Категорія:Американські злочинці","ur":"زمرہ:امریکی مجرمین","vi":"Thể loại:Tội phạm Mỹ","xmf":"კატეგორია:ამერიკალი კრიმინალეფი","zh":"Category:美國罪犯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.629286","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Maramis","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Maramis]]","hash":"b46a8be3c2721f6bab20f3e21321a0039454260ba49c0e2c991eadaafbd2d963","last_revision":"2010-01-25T14:59:03Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T14:59:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:06.960520","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Maramis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maramis","translated_text":"It's sweet.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kanton di Federasi Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{Commons cat|Cantons of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}\n\n{{Artikel utama}}\n{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara | Kanton | Bosnia dan Herzegovina | Eropa | Dua}}","hash":"69ac4fed62ba6dbf5e08e462072f3206dc03dd3c0861f040bdbb05affdd82e9d","last_revision":"2019-06-09T15:24:02Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:00:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.023292","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Cantons d'a Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina","ar":"تصنيف:كانتونات البوسنة والهرسك","be":"Катэгорыя:Кантоны Федэрацыі Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Кантоны Фэдэрацыі Босьніі і Герцагавіны","bg":"Категория:Кантони на Федерация Босна и Херцеговина","bs":"Kategorija:Kantoni Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine","ca":"Categoria:Cantons de Bòsnia i Hercegovina","cs":"Kategorie:Kantony Federace Bosny a Hercegoviny","de":"Kategorie:Kanton in der Föderation Bosnien und Herzegowina","el":"Κατηγορία:Καντόνια της Ομοσπονδίας της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης","en":"Category:Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina","es":"Categoría:Cantones de la Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina Föderatsiooni kantonid","fa":"رده:کانتونهای فدراسیون بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosnia ja Hertsegovinan federaation kantonit","fr":"Catégorie:Canton dans la fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine","frr":"Kategorie:Kantoon uun't Föderatschuun Bosnien an Hersegowina","he":"קטגוריה:הפדרציה של בוסניה והרצגובינה: קנטונים","hr":"Kategorija:Županije Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի Դաշնության կանտոններ","ie":"Categorie:Cantones del Federation Bosnia e Herzegovina","it":"Categoria:Cantoni della Federazione di Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ連邦の県","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ფედერაციის კანტონები","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나 연방의 주","la":"Categoria:Pagi Foederationis Bosniae et Herzegovinae","mk":"Категорија:Кантони во Босна и Херцеговина","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговины холбоо кантонаар","nl":"Categorie:Kanton van Bosnië en Herzegovina","nn":"Kategori:Kantonar i Føderasjonen Bosnia-Hercegovina","nb":"Kategori:Kantoner i Bosnia-Hercegovina","pl":"Kategoria:Kantony w Federacji Bośni i Hercegowiny","pt":"Categoria:Cantões da federação da Bósnia e Herzegovina","ro":"Categorie:Cantoanele Federației Bosniei și Herțegovinei","ru":"Категория:Кантоны Федерации Боснии и Герцеговины","sco":"Category:Cantons o the Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae","sh":"Kategorija:Kantoni Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine","sl":"Kategorija:Kantoni Bosne in Hercegovine","smn":"Luokka:Bosnia-Hercegovina kantoneh","sq":"Kategoria:Kantone në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë","sr":"Категорија:Кантони Федерације Босне и Херцеговине","sv":"Kategori:Federationen Bosnien och Hercegovinas kantoner","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu'nun Kantonları","uk":"Категорія:Кантони Федерації Боснії і Герцеговини","ur":"زمرہ:وفاق بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا کے کینتون","vi":"Thể loại:Tổng của Bosna và Hercegovina","zh":"Category:波黑联邦州份"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.629286","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Sondakh","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Minahasa|Sondakh]]","hash":"d02f9e3d620c81b53e00496cc75100cb75c87ff5920843612d2db7dd3176a19b","last_revision":"2015-09-25T13:19:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:05:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.083785","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Sondakh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sondakh","translated_text":"Sondakh","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Kategori:Tokoh Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{tokohkat|negara=Bosnia dan Herzegovina|benua=Eropa}}\n{{Commonscat|People of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}","hash":"568da6405bc790c0f8f6a7943b61c6bf43880ccebcba317338cc32f7d7253fc9","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:41:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:22:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.583267","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Bosniërs","als":"Kategorie:Person (Bosnie und Herzegowina)","ar":"تصنيف:شعب البوسنة والهرسك","az":"Kateqoriya:Bosniya və Herseqovina şəxsləri","azb":"بؤلمه:بوسنی و هرزقووینلیلار","ba":"Категория:Шәхестәр:Босния һәм Герцеговина","be":"Катэгорыя:Постаці Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Асобы Босьніі і Герцагавіны","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনার ব্যক্তি","bs":"Kategorija:Biografije, Bosna i Hercegovina","cs":"Kategorie:Obyvatelé Bosny a Hercegoviny","cy":"Categori:Pobl o Fosnia a Hertsegofina","da":"Kategori:Personer fra Bosnien-Hercegovina","de":"Kategorie:Person (Bosnien und Herzegowina)","diq":"Kategori:Şarê Bosna u Herseki","en":"Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina people","eo":"Kategorio:Personoj de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino","es":"Categoría:Bosnios y herzegovinos","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina inimesed","fa":"رده:اهالی بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosniahertsegovinalaiset henkilöt","fy":"Kategory:Bosnysk persoan","gl":"Categoría:Personalidades de Bosnia e Hercegovina","hr":"Kategorija:Životopisi, Bosna i Hercegovina","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի անձինք","is":"Flokkur:Bosníumenn","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナの人物","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ხალხი","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나 사람","lb":"Kategorie:Bosnesch Persounen","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos asmenybės","lv":"Kategorija:Bosnijas un Hercegovinas cilvēki","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговины хүн","mr":"वर्ग:बॉस्निया आणि हर्झगोव्हिनामधील व्यक्ती","os":"Категори:Босни æмæ Герцеговинæйы зындгонд адæм","pl":"Kategoria:Ludzie związani z Bośnią i Hercegowiną","ru":"Категория:Персоналии:Босния и Герцеговина","sco":"Category:Bosnie an Herzegovinae fowk","sh":"Kategorija:Biografije, Bosna i Hercegovina","simple":"Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina people","sk":"Kategória:Bosnianske osobnosti","sl":"Kategorija:Bosansko-hercegovske osebnosti","smn":"Luokka:Bosniahercegovinaliih","sr":"Категорија:Биографије, Босна и Херцеговина","sw":"Jamii:Watu wa Bosnia na Herzegovina","th":"หมวดหมู่:ชาวบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา","uk":"Категорія:Персоналії:Боснія і Герцеговина","ur":"زمرہ:بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا کی شخصیات","uz":"Turkum:Bosniya va Gersegovina kishilari","vi":"Thể loại:Người Bosna và Hercegovina","wuu":"Category:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人","zh":"Category:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人","zh-yue":"Category:波斯尼亞人"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Budaya Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{budayanegara|negara=Bosnia dan Herzegovina }}\n{{Commonscat|Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}","hash":"c70e2fc3dc3e755404bfef1afd745601736bc9a410f7855866d758112c9b6b76","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:13:25Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:23:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.641599","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Cultura de Bosnia y Herzegovina","ar":"تصنيف:ثقافة البوسنة والهرسك","ast":"Categoría:Cultura de Bosnia y Herzegovina","az":"Kateqoriya:Bosniya və Herseqovina mədəniyyəti","ba":"Категория:Босния һәм Герцеговина мәҙәниәте","be":"Катэгорыя:Культура Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Басьнійская культура","bg":"Категория:Култура на Босна и Херцеговина","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনার সংস্কৃতি","bs":"Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovačka kultura","ca":"Categoria:Cultura de Bòsnia i Hercegovina","ckb":"پۆل:چاندی بۆسنیا و ھەرزەگۆڤینا","cs":"Kategorie:Kultura Bosny a Hercegoviny","cy":"Categori:Diwylliant Bosnia a Hertsegofina","de":"Kategorie:Kultur (Bosnien und Herzegowina)","el":"Κατηγορία:Πολιτισμός της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης","en":"Category:Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina","eo":"Kategorio:Kulturo de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino","es":"Categoría:Cultura de Bosnia y Herzegovina","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina kultuur","eu":"Kategoria:Bosnia-Herzegovinako kultura","fa":"رده:فرهنگ در بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosniahertsegovinalainen kulttuuri","fr":"Catégorie:Culture en Bosnie-Herzégovine","fy":"Kategory:Kultuer yn Bosnje-Hertsegovina","gl":"Categoría:Cultura de Bosnia e Hercegovina","he":"קטגוריה:בוסניה והרצגובינה: תרבות","hr":"Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovačka kultura","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի մշակույթ","it":"Categoria:Cultura della Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナの文化","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის კულტურა","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나의 문화","ku":"Kategorî:Çanda Bosniya û Herzegovîna","lb":"Kategorie:Kultur a Bosnien-Herzegowina","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos kultūra","lv":"Kategorija:Bosnijas un Hercegovinas kultūra","mk":"Категорија:Босанска култура","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговины соёл","ms":"Kategori:Kebudayaan Bosnia dan Herzegovina","nl":"Categorie:Cultuur in Bosnië en Herzegovina","nb":"Kategori:Bosnisk kultur","pl":"Kategoria:Kultura w Bośni i Hercegowinie","pt":"Categoria:Cultura da Bósnia e Herzegovina","ro":"Categorie:Cultura Bosniei și Herțegovina","ru":"Категория:Культура Боснии и Герцеговины","sco":"Category:Bosnie an Herzegovinae cultur","sh":"Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovačka kultura","simple":"Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina culture","sk":"Kategória:Kultúra v Bosne a Hercegovine","sl":"Kategorija:Kultura Bosne in Hercegovine","sq":"Kategoria:Kultura e Bosnjës dhe Hercegovinës","sr":"Категорија:Култура Босне и Херцеговине","sv":"Kategori:Kultur i Bosnien och Hercegovina","th":"หมวดหมู่:วัฒนธรรมบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek'te kültür","tt":"Төркем:Босния һәм Герцеговина мәдәнияте","uk":"Категорія:Культура Боснії і Герцеговини","ur":"زمرہ:بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا کی ثقافت","vi":"Thể loại:Văn hóa Bosna và Hercegovina","zh":"Category:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那文化","zh-yue":"Category:波斯尼亞文化"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota di Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{kotanegara|negara=Bosnia dan Herzegovina}}\n{{Commonscat|Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}","hash":"369887a7ec9bdfed5c85bb0e4beabf44a72d0ca560fe9f680077e19125ca6da5","last_revision":"2013-04-06T20:36:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:26:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.702411","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:مدن وبلدات في البوسنة والهرسك","az":"Kateqoriya:Bosniya və Herseqovina şəhərləri","ba":"Категория:Босния һәм Герцеговина ҡалал��ры","be":"Катэгорыя:Гарады Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Гарады Босьніі і Герцагавіны","bg":"Категория:Градове в Босна и Херцеговина","bs":"Kategorija:Službeni gradovi Bosne i Hercegovine","ca":"Categoria:Ciutats de Bòsnia i Hercegovina","cs":"Kategorie:Města v Bosně a Hercegovině","da":"Kategori:Byer i Bosnien-Hercegovina","diq":"Kategori:Sûkê Bosna-Herseki","el":"Κατηγορία:Πόλεις της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης","en":"Category:Cities and towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina","eo":"Kategorio:Urboj de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina linnad","fa":"رده:شهرهای بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosnia ja Hertsegovinan kaupungit","fr":"Catégorie:Ville en Bosnie-Herzégovine","frp":"Catègorie:Vela de Bosnie-Hèrzègovena","gl":"Categoría:Cidades de Bosnia e Hercegovina","hr":"Kategorija:Gradovi u Bosni i Hercegovini","hu":"Kategória:Bosznia-Hercegovina települései","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի քաղաքներ","ie":"Categorie:Cités de Bosnia e Herzegovina","io":"Kategorio:Urbi en Bosnia e Herzegovina","it":"Categoria:Città della Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナの都市","jv":"Kategori:Kutha ing Bosnia-Herzegovina","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ქალაქები","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나의 도시","la":"Categoria:Urbes Bosniae et Herzegovinae","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos miestai","lv":"Kategorija:Bosnijas un Hercegovinas pilsētas","mdf":"Категорие:Босния ди Гэрцэговинань ошне","mhr":"Категорий:Босний да Герцеговинысе олала","mk":"Категорија:Градови во Босна и Херцеговина","myv":"Категория:Босния ды Герцеговина Масторонть ошт","nl":"Categorie:Stad in Bosnië en Herzegovina","nn":"Kategori:Byar i Bosnia-Hercegovina","nb":"Kategori:Byer i Bosnia-Hercegovina","os":"Категори:Босни æмæ Герцеговинæйы сахартæ","pl":"Kategoria:Miasta w Bośni i Hercegowinie","pms":"Categorìa:Sità dla Bòsnia e Erzegòvina","pt":"Categoria:Cidades da Bósnia e Herzegovina","qu":"Katiguriya:Llaqta (Busna-Hirsiquwina)","ro":"Categorie:Orașe din Bosnia și Herțegovina","ru":"Категория:Города Боснии и Герцеговины","scn":"Catigurìa:Citati dâ Bosnia-Herzegovina","sd":"زمرو:بوسنيا ۽ هرزيگووينا ۾ شھر ۽ وسنديون","sh":"Kategorija:Gradovi u Bosni i Hercegovini","simple":"Category:Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina","sk":"Kategória:Mestá v Bosne a Hercegovine","sl":"Kategorija:Mesta v Bosni in Hercegovini","smn":"Luokka:Bosnia-Hercegovina kaavpugeh","sq":"Kategoria:Qytete në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë","sr":"Категорија:Градови у Босни и Херцеговини","sw":"Jamii:Miji ya Bosnia na Herzegovina","szl":"Kategoryjo:Mjasta Bośńe a Hercegowiny","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Шаҳрҳои Босния ва Ҳерсеговина","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek'teki şehirler","tt":"Төркем:Босна-Һерцеговина шәһәрләре","uk":"Категорія:Міста Боснії і Герцеговини","vep":"Kategorii:Bosnijan da Gercegovinan lidnad","vi":"Thể loại:Thành phố Bosna và Hercegovina","vo":"Klad:Zifs in Bosnän e Härzegovän","zh":"Category:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那城市","zh-yue":"Category:波斯尼亞城市"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Nababan","wikicode":"{{Utama|Nababan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]\n[[Kategori:Si Raja Sumba]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Sihombing]]","hash":"dd5841eaa8e6a64f23674db080aa33cd09cb68359eff5547fa51951095f50657","last_revision":"2023-07-05T10:31:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:27:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.775701","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Si Raja Sumba Kategori:Marga Sihombing\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Si Raja Sumba Kategori:Marga Sihombing","translated_text":"This is the first time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pembagian administratif Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{Pembagian administratif negara}}","hash":"db35ac572cfb1135aeb7bed54e2f78166310fe4b6e47d6c3516178103fd65399","last_revision":"2023-05-07T14:40:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:28:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.834372","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Organización territorial de Bosnia y Herzegovina","ar":"تصنيف:تقسيمات البوسنة والهرسك","azb":"بؤلمه:بوسنی و هرزقوونون ایداری بؤلونوشو","ba":"Категория:Босния һәм Герцеговина административ бүленеше","be":"Катэгорыя:Адміністрацыйны падзел Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел Босьніі і Герцагавіны","bg":"Категория:Административно деление на Босна и Херцеговина","bs":"Kategorija:Administrativna podjela Bosne i Hercegovine","cs":"Kategorie:Administrativní dělení Bosny a Hercegoviny","de":"Kategorie:Verwaltungsgliederung Bosnien und Herzegowinas","el":"Κατηγορία:Διοικητικές διαιρέσεις της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης","en":"Category:Administrative divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina","eo":"Kategorio:Administraj unuoj de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino","es":"Categoría:Organización territorial de Bosnia y Herzegovina","eu":"Kategoria:Bosnia-Herzegovinaren banaketa administratiboa","fa":"رده:زیربخشهای بوسنی و هرزگوین","fr":"Catégorie:Subdivision en Bosnie-Herzégovine","he":"קטגוריה:בוסניה והרצגובינה: חלוקה מנהלית","hr":"Kategorija:Administrativna podjela Bosne i Hercegovine","hu":"Kategória:Bosznia-Hercegovina közigazgatása","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի վարչական բաժանում","it":"Categoria:Suddivisioni della Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナの地方行政区画","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ადმინისტრაციული დაყოფა","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나의 행정 구역","la":"Categoria:Subdivisiones Bosniae et Herzegovinae","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos administraciniai vienetai","mk":"Категорија:Административна поделба на Босна и Херцеговина","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговины засаг захиргааны гишүүнчлэл","nl":"Categorie:Bestuurlijke indeling van Bosnië en Herzegovina","nn":"Kategori:Administrative inndelingar i Bosnia-Hercegovina","nb":"Kategori:Undernasjonale områder i Bosnia-Hercegovina","pl":"Kategoria:Podział administracyjny Bośni i Hercegowiny","pt":"Categoria:Subdivisões da Bósnia e Herzegovina","ro":"Categorie:Diviziuni teritoriale ale Bosniei și Herțegovinei","ru":"Категория:Административное деление Боснии и Герцеговины","sco":"Category:Subdiveesions o Bosnie an Herzegovinae","sh":"Kategorija:Administrativna podjela Bosne i Hercegovine","sk":"Kategória:Administratívne členenie Bosny a Hercegoviny","sl":"Kategorija:Upravna delitev Bosne in Hercegovine","smn":"Luokka:Bosnia-Hercegovina kieldah kuávluhaldâttâh","sq":"Kategoria:Njësi administrative në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë","sr":"Категорија:Административна подела Босне и Херцеговине","sv":"Kategori:Bosnien och Hercegovinas administrativa indelning","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek'in idari bölümleri","uk":"Категорія:Адміністративний поділ Боснії і Герцеговини","ur":"زمرہ:بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا کی ذیلی تقسیم","zh":"Category:波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納行政區劃","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Bosnia kap Herzegovina ê hêng-chèng-khu"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Araskabu","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Kereta api Araskabu.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Araskabu 2022\n| name = Araskabu\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Deli Serdang\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Beringin\n| desa = Aras Kabu\n| kode = ARB\n| nomorstasiun = {{JakRSN|A|04|size=40}}{{JakRSN|Sl|02|size=40}}{{JakRSN|SE|04|size=40}}\n| coordinates = {{coord|3.612727|N|98.847999|E|region:ID_type:railwaystation|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| tinggi = +7,23 m\n| no_stasiun = 9305\n| letak = * km 22+969 (bangunan lama) / km 22+754 (bangunan baru) lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n* km 0+000 lintas '''Araskabu'''–[[Stasiun Kualanamu|Kualanamu]]\n| parking = Ya\n| difabel = Ya\n| line = '''Antarkota''': {{KA|Putri Deli}} dan {{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama dan Fakultatif)
'''Kereta bandara''': [[Lin Kualanamu]]
'''Lokal dan komuter''': {{KA|Sri Lelawangsa}} dan {{KA|Siantar Ekspres}}\n| services = {{adjacent stations|system=Railink|line=Kualanamu|left=Batang Kuis|right=Bandara Kualanamu|line2=Sri Lelawangsa|right2=Bandara Kualanamu|left2=Batang Kuis\n|system3=Layanan lokal KAI|line3=Siantar Ekspres|left3=Batang Kuis|right3=Lubuk Pakam}}\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| track = 4\n* jalur 2: sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Tebing Tinggi\n* jalur 3: sepur lurus arah Bandara Kualanamu\n* jalur 4: sepur lurus arah Medan\n| open = 1890 (bangunan lama)\n| close = 16 Desember 2018 (bangunan lama)\n| reopen = 16 Desember 2018 (bangunan baru)\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang tinggi\n| persinyalan = * Mekanik tipe [[Siemens & Halske]] semiotomatis (s.d. 2019)\n* Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02 (2019-sekarang)\n| fasilitas = {{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|ruang tunggu}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|cs}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|toilet}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|loket}}\n}}\n'''Stasiun Araskabu (ARB)''' merupakan [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas I yang terletak di [[Aras Kabu, Beringin, Deli Serdang]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +7,23 m ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]].\n\nStasiun yang terletak di tengah-tengah persawahan dan kebun penduduk ini menjadi stasiun persimpangan menuju [[Bandara Kuala Namu|Bandara Kualanamu]]; hanya dilewati oleh [[Kereta api Airport Railink Services Kualanamu|KA Bandara Kualanamu]] yang mengangkut penumpang dari bandara tersebut menuju ke [[Kota Medan]] maupun sebaliknya.\n\nMengarah ke [[Stasiun Lubuk Pakam|Lubuk Pakam]], tepatnya pada km 25+400 merupakan bekas halte Pasar Sore yang kini nonaktif dan tidak terdapat lagi bekasnya, kemungkinan nonaktif karena jaraknya yang terlalu dekat dengan stasiun Araskabu.[{{Citation|title=Perkiraan Lokasi Halte Pasar Sore BAGIAN 6 Stasiun Non Aktif di Jalur KA Medan - Tebing Tinggi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyySFB7TL7s|accessdate=2023-07-03|language=id-ID}}]\n\n==Bangunan dan tata letak==\n\nBerkas:Araskabu-1-300x225.jpg|jmpl|Stasiun Araskabu sebelum dibangun jalur ke [[Stasiun Kualanamu]]\n\nStasiun ini awalnya hanya memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]], jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah [[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]], serta jalur 3 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Bandara Kualanamu. Setelah selesainya pembangunan [[jalur ganda]] dan jalur layang Medan–Bandar Khalipah–Bandara Kualanamu, stasiun ini mengalami perombakan bangunan dan tata letak. Bangunan stasiun yang baru telah resmi dibuka oleh [[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]] pada bulan November 2017 untuk menggantikan bangunan lama peninggalan [[Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij]]. Terdapat satu jalur baru yang dibangun di sisi timur laut stasiun sehingga jumlah jalurnya bertambah menjadi empat. Jalur 1 dijadikan sebagai sepur belok, jalur 3 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Bandara Kualanamu, dan jalur 4 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Medan. Selain itu, sistem persinyalan telah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik.[{{Cite web|url=http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|title=Jalur Ganda KA Stasiun Aras Kabu-Kualanamu Beroperasi Bulan Ini|website=Berita Analisadaily|access-date=2019-02-05|archive-date=2019-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|dead-url=yes}}]\n\n== Layanan kereta api ==\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]\n\n=== Antarkota ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n! colspan=\"5\" |Kelas campuran\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| '''Medan'''\n| {{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n! align=center colspan=5 | Kelas ekonomi\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Ekonomi Premium\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n|{{Status KA|Sribilah Fakultatif}}\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Putri Deli}}\n|Ekonomi\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{sta|Tanjungbalai}}\n| –\n|}\n\n=== Lokal & komuter ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n!Nama kereta api\n! colspan=\"2\" |Relasi perjalanan\n!Keterangan\n|-\n|{{rint|medan|se}} {{kereta api|Siantar Ekspres}}\n| {{sta|Medan}}\n|{{sta|Siantar}}\n|Perjalanan ke Medan pada jadwal pagi dan sore, sedangkan sebaliknya pada jadwal siang dan malam.\n|-\n| rowspan=\"3\" |{{rint|medan|s}} {{kereta api|Sri Lelawangsa}}\n|{{Sta|Bandara Kualanamu}}\n|{{sta|Kuala Bingai}}\n|–\n|}\n\n=== Kereta bandara ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n!Keterangan\n|-\n| {{rint|medan|ars}} [[Lin Kualanamu]]\n| {{sta|Medan}}\n| {{Sta|Bandara Kualanamu}}\n|–\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{Id}} [https://kai.id Situs resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api]\n* {{id}} [https://reservation.railink.co.id/ Jadwal KA Bandara]\n{{Adjacent stations|system1=KAI\n|line1=Medan–Tebing Tinggi|left1=Serdang (Deli Serdang)|right1=Lubuk Pakam\n|line2=Percabangan menuju Bandara Kualanamu|right2=Bandara Kualanamu\n}}\n\n{{KAI Bandara}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Araskabu]]\n[[Kategori:Batang Kuis, Deli Serdang]]\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"8a9850a187c188264af5a7a1d26b3ee76834255fe88c95d244921960e920c35c","last_revision":"2024-04-09T14:34:29Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:30:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.890833","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Araskabu"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Stasiun Araskabu (ARB) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas I yang terletak di Aras Kabu, Beringin, Deli Serdang. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +7,23 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.\n\nStasiun yang terletak di tengah-tengah persawahan dan kebun penduduk ini menjadi stasiun persimpangan menuju Bandara Kualanamu; hanya dilewati oleh KA Bandara Kualanamu yang mengangkut penumpang dari bandara tersebut menuju ke Kota Medan maupun sebaliknya.\n\nMengarah ke Lubuk Pakam, tepatnya pada km 25+400 merupakan bekas halte Pasar Sore yang kini nonaktif dan tidak terdapat lagi bekasnya, kemungkinan nonaktif karena jaraknya yang terlalu dekat dengan stasiun Araskabu.\n\nStasiun ini awalnya hanya memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Medan, jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Tebing Tinggi, serta jalur 3 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Bandara Kualanamu. Setelah selesainya pembangunan jalur ganda dan jalur layang Medan–Bandar Khalipah–Bandara Kualanamu, stasiun ini mengalami perombakan bangunan dan tata letak. Bangunan stasiun yang baru telah resmi dibuka oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian pada bulan November 2017 untuk menggantikan bangunan lama peninggalan Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij. Terdapat satu jalur baru yang dibangun di sisi timur laut stasiun sehingga jumlah jalurnya bertambah menjadi empat. Jalur 1 dijadikan sebagai sepur belok, jalur 3 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Bandara Kualanamu, dan jalur 4 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Medan. Selain itu, sistem persinyalan telah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik.\n\nBerikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.\n\nSitus resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api Jadwal KA Bandara\n\nAraskabu Kategori:Batang Kuis, Deli Serdang\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| image = Stasiun Kereta api Araskabu.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Araskabu 2022\n| name = Araskabu\n| symbol_location = KAI\n| symbol = KAI\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Deli Serdang\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Beringin\n| desa = Aras Kabu\n| kode = ARB\n| nomorstasiun = {{JakRSN|A|04|size=40}}{{JakRSN|Sl|02|size=40}}{{JakRSN|SE|04|size=40}}\n| coordinates = {{coord|3.612727|N|98.847999|E|region:ID_type:railwaystation|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| tinggi = +7,23 m\n| no_stasiun = 9305\n| letak = * km 22+969 (bangunan lama) / km 22+754 (bangunan baru) lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n* km 0+000 lintas '''Araskabu'''–[[Stasiun Kualanamu|Kualanamu]]\n| parking = Ya\n| difabel = Ya\n| line = '''Antarkota''': {{KA|Putri Deli}} dan {{KA|Sribilah}} (Utama dan Fakultatif)
'''Kereta bandara''': [[Lin Kualanamu]]
'''Lokal dan komuter''': {{KA|Sri Lelawangsa}} dan {{KA|Siantar Ekspres}}\n| services = {{adjacent stations|system=Railink|line=Kualanamu|left=Batang Kuis|right=Bandara Kualanamu|line2=Sri Lelawangsa|right2=Bandara Kualanamu|left2=Batang Kuis\n|system3=Layanan lokal KAI|line3=Siantar Ekspres|left3=Batang Kuis|right3=Lubuk Pakam}}\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| track = 4\n* jalur 2: sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Tebing Tinggi\n* jalur 3: sepur lurus arah Bandara Kualanamu\n* jalur 4: sepur lurus arah Medan\n| open = 1890 (bangunan lama)\n| close = 16 Desember 2018 (bangunan lama)\n| reopen = 16 Desember 2018 (bangunan baru)\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang tinggi\n| persinyalan = * Mekanik tipe [[Siemens & Halske]] semiotomatis (s.d. 2019)\n* Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02 (2019-sekarang)\n| fasilitas = {{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|ruang tunggu}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|cs}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|toilet}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|loket}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Araskabu (ARB) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas I yang terletak di Aras Kabu, Beringin, Deli Serdang.","translated_text":"Araskabu Station (ARB) is a class I railway station located in Aras Kabu, Beringin, Deli Serdang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +7,23 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"The station, located at an altitude of +7.23 m, is included in the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak di tengah-tengah persawahan dan kebun penduduk ini menjadi stasiun persimpangan menuju Bandara Kualanamu; hanya dilewati oleh KA Bandara Kualanamu yang mengangkut penumpang dari bandara tersebut menuju ke Kota Medan maupun sebaliknya.","translated_text":"Located in the middle of a luxury and residential garden, this station serves as a junction station to Kualanamu Airport; only the Kualanamu Airport Railway carries passengers from the airport to Medan City and vice versa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mengarah ke Lubuk Pakam, tepatnya pada km 25+400 merupakan bekas halte Pasar Sore yang kini nonaktif dan tidak terdapat lagi bekasnya, kemungkinan nonaktif karena jaraknya yang terlalu dekat dengan stasiun Araskabu.","translated_text":"Directing to the Pakam Trench, exactly at km 25+400 is the former stop of the Sore Market which is now dormant and there is no longer any trace of it, possibly dormant due to its distance too close to the Araskabu station.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Citation|title=Perkiraan Lokasi Halte Pasar Sore BAGIAN 6 Stasiun Non Aktif di Jalur KA Medan - Tebing Tinggi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyySFB7TL7s|accessdate=2023-07-03|language=id-ID}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyySFB7TL7s","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":871344,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.559103-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan dan tata letak","translated_text":"Building and layout","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun ini awalnya hanya memiliki tiga jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Medan, jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Tebing Tinggi, serta jalur 3 merupakan sepur lurus dari dan ke arah Bandara Kualanamu.","translated_text":"The station originally had only three railway lines with line 1 being a direct train to and from Medan, line 2 being a direct train to and from Tebing Tinggi, and line 3 being a direct train to and from Kualanamu Airport.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah selesainya pembangunan jalur ganda dan jalur layang Medan–Bandar Khalipah–Bandara Kualanamu, stasiun ini mengalami perombakan bangunan dan tata letak.","translated_text":"After the completion of the construction of the double line and the passenger line of Medan ⁇ Bandar Khalipah ⁇ Bandar Kualanamu, the station underwent a building and layout overhaul.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan stasiun yang baru telah resmi dibuka oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian pada bulan November 2017 untuk menggantikan bangunan lama peninggalan Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij.","translated_text":"The new station building was officially opened by the Directorate General of Railways in November 2017 to replace the old building of Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat satu jalur baru yang dibangun di sisi timur laut stasiun sehingga jumlah jalurnya bertambah menjadi empat.","translated_text":"A new line was built on the northeast side of the station so that the number of lines increased to four.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jalur 1 dijadikan sebagai sepur belok, jalur 3 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Bandara Kualanamu, dan jalur 4 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Medan.","translated_text":"Line 1 is used as a turn railway, line 3 as a double-track straight railway to Kualanamu Airport, and line 4 as a double-track straight railway to Medan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, sistem persinyalan telah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik.","translated_text":"In addition, the signalling system has been replaced by an electrical signalling system.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|title=Jalur Ganda KA Stasiun Aras Kabu-Kualanamu Beroperasi Bulan Ini|website=Berita Analisadaily|access-date=2019-02-05|archive-date=2019-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":80,"name":null,"url":"http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.095816-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|title=Jalur Ganda KA Stasiun Aras Kabu-Kualanamu Beroperasi Bulan Ini|website=Berita Analisadaily|access-date=2019-02-05|archive-date=2019-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":80,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.165446-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan kereta api","translated_text":"Railway services","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.237405-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Antarkota","translated_text":"The Antarctic","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! Kelas \n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n! Keterangan\n|-\n! colspan=\"5\" |Kelas campuran\n|-\n| {{kereta api|Sribilah}} Utama\n| Eksekutif-Bisnis\n| '''Medan'''\n| {{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n| –\n|-\n! align=center colspan=5 | Kelas ekonomi\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Sribilah}} Fakultatif\n|Ekonomi/Ekonomi Premium\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{Sta|Rantau Prapat}}\n|{{Status KA|Sribilah Fakultatif}}\n|-\n|{{kereta api|Putri Deli}}\n|Ekonomi\n|'''Medan'''\n|{{sta|Tanjungbalai}}\n| –\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Lokal & komuter","translated_text":"Local & commuter","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n!Nama kereta api\n! colspan=\"2\" |Relasi perjalanan\n!Keterangan\n|-\n|{{rint|medan|se}} {{kereta api|Siantar Ekspres}}\n| {{sta|Medan}}\n|{{sta|Siantar}}\n|Perjalanan ke Medan pada jadwal pagi dan sore, sedangkan sebaliknya pada jadwal siang dan malam.\n|-\n| rowspan=\"3\" |{{rint|medan|s}} {{kereta api|Sri Lelawangsa}}\n|{{Sta|Bandara Kualanamu}}\n|{{sta|Kuala Bingai}}\n|–\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Kereta bandara","translated_text":"Airport train","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n! Nama kereta api\n! colspan=2 | Relasi perjalanan\n!Keterangan\n|-\n| {{rint|medan|ars}} [[Lin Kualanamu]]\n| {{sta|Medan}}\n| {{Sta|Bandara Kualanamu}}\n|–\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi KAI dan jadwal kereta api Jadwal KA Bandara","translated_text":"KAI's official website and train schedules","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Araskabu Kategori:Batang Kuis, Deli Serdang","translated_text":"Araskabu Categories:Batang Kuis, Deli Serdang","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Mengarah ke Lubuk Pakam, tepatnya pada km 25+400 merupakan bekas halte Pasar Sore yang kini nonaktif dan tidak terdapat lagi bekasnya, kemungkinan nonaktif karena jaraknya yang terlalu dekat dengan stasiun Araskabu.","translated_text":"Directing to the Pakam Trench, exactly at km 25+400 is the former stop of the Sore Market which is now dormant and there is no longer any trace of it, possibly dormant due to its distance too close to the Araskabu station.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Citation|title=Perkiraan Lokasi Halte Pasar Sore BAGIAN 6 Stasiun Non Aktif di Jalur KA Medan - Tebing Tinggi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyySFB7TL7s|accessdate=2023-07-03|language=id-ID}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyySFB7TL7s","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":871344,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.559103-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terdapat satu jalur baru yang dibangun di sisi timur laut stasiun sehingga jumlah jalurnya bertambah menjadi empat. Jalur 1 dijadikan sebagai sepur belok, jalur 3 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Bandara Kualanamu, dan jalur 4 sebagai sepur lurus jalur ganda arah Medan. Selain itu, sistem persinyalan telah diganti dengan sistem persinyalan elektrik.","translated_text":"A new line was built on the northeast side of the station so that the number of lines increased to four. Line 1 is used as a turn railway, line 3 as a double-track straight railway to Kualanamu Airport, and line 4 as a double-track straight railway to Medan. In addition, the signalling system has been replaced by an electrical signalling system.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|title=Jalur Ganda KA Stasiun Aras Kabu-Kualanamu Beroperasi Bulan Ini|website=Berita Analisadaily|access-date=2019-02-05|archive-date=2019-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":355,"name":null,"url":"http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.095816-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|title=Jalur Ganda KA Stasiun Aras Kabu-Kualanamu Beroperasi Bulan Ini|website=Berita Analisadaily|access-date=2019-02-05|archive-date=2019-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":355,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015020/http://news.analisadaily.com/read/jalur-ganda-ka-stasiun-aras-kabu-kualanamu-beroperasi-bulan-ini/444209/2017/11/02","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.165446-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Berikut ini adalah layanan kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini sesuai Gapeka 2023.","translated_text":"The following is a list of railway services that stop at this station as of Gateway 2023.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf#page=16|title=Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Sumatra Bagian Utara Tahun 2023|date=14 April 2023|page=16|publisher=PT [[Kereta Api Indonesia]] (Persero)|location=[[Bandung]]|accessdate=12 Mei 2023|via=[[Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian]]}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://djka.dephub.go.id/uploads/202305/KP-DJKA_68_TAHUN_2023_GAPEKA_SUMBAGUT_2023.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.237405-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Pardede","wikicode":"{{artikel|Pardede}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]","hash":"c745621b0753631510e42e2be5a3a1ce3333ee05a22c6892fae92f57d2a8716e","last_revision":"2022-10-29T20:10:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:31:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:07.964066","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba","translated_text":"I'm not going to lie to you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Ginting","wikicode":"{{Utama|Ginting}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Karo]]\n[[Kategori:Merga Silima]]","hash":"52506c60b9036105d981c7c7a95dbfb84a6820159a07ef879dba8b5d422368d1","last_revision":"2023-07-04T11:47:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:33:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.021658","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Karo Kategori:Merga Silima\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Karo Kategori:Merga Silima","translated_text":"See also: Category:Family","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Geografi Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{Geografi negara}}","hash":"b6824cae1c321ea8496ddd7bdee834254691ce04c436aaffd4b33782c78d6617","last_revision":"2022-09-09T02:28:44Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:33:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.075488","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Geografie van Bosnië en Herzegowina","als":"Kategorie:Geografii vo Bosnie und Herzegowina","an":"Categoría:Cheografía de Bosnia y Herzegovina","ar":"تصنيف:جغرافيا البوسنة والهرسك","ast":"Categoría:Xeografía de Bosnia y Herzegovina","az":"Kateqoriya:Bosniya və Herseqovina coğrafiyası","ba":"Категория:Босния һәм Герцеговина географияһы","be":"Катэгорыя:Геаграфія Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Геаграфія Босьніі і Герцагавіны","bg":"Категория:География на Босна и Херцеговина","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনার ভূগোল","bs":"Kategorija:Geografija Bosne i Hercegovine","ca":"Categoria:Geografia de Bòsnia i Hercegovina","ceb":"Kategoriya:Heyograpiya sa Bosniya ug Ersogobina","ckb":"پۆل:جوگرافیای بۆسنیا و ھەرزەگۆڤینا","cs":"Kategorie:Geografie Bosny a Hercegoviny","cy":"Categori:Daearyddiaeth Bosnia a Hertsegofina","da":"Kategori:Bosnien-Hercegovinas geografi","de":"Kategorie:Geographie (Bosnien und Herzegowina)","diq":"Kategori:Coğrafyaya Bosna-Herseki","dsb":"Kategorija:Geografija Bosniskeje a Hercegowiny","el":"Κατηγορία:Γεωγραφία της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης","en":"Category:Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina","eo":"Kategorio:Geografio de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino","es":"Categoría:Geografía de Bosnia y Herzegovina","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina geograafia","eu":"Kategoria:Bosnia-Herzegovinako geografia","fa":"رده:جغرافیای بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosnia ja Hertsegovinan maantiede","fr":"Catégorie:Géographie de la Bosnie-Herzégovine","fy":"Kategory:Geografy fan Bosnje-Hertsegovina","gl":"Categoría:Xeografía de Bosnia e Hercegovina","gv":"Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght Bosnia as Herzegovina","he":"קטגוריה:בוסניה והרצגובינה: גאוגרפיה","hr":"Kategorija:Zemljopis Bosne i Hercegovine","hsb":"Kategorija:Geografija Bosniskeje a Hercegowiny","hu":"Kategória:Bosznia-Hercegovina földrajza","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի աշխարհագրություն","io":"Kategorio:Geografio di Bosnia e Herzegovina","it":"Categoria:Geografia della Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナの地理","jv":"Kategori:Géografi Bosnia-Herzegovina","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის გეოგრაფია","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나의 지리","ku":"Kategorî:Erdnîgariya Bosniya û Herzegovîna","la":"Categoria:Geographia Bosniae et Herzegovinae","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos geografija","lv":"Kategorija:Bosnijas un Hercegovinas ģeogrāfija","mk":"Категорија:Географија на Босна и Херцеговина","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговины газар зүй","ms":"Kategori:Geografi Bosnia dan Herzegovina","nl":"Categorie:Geografie van Bosnië en Herzegovina","nn":"Kategori:Bosnisk geografi","nb":"Kategori:Bosnia-Hercegovinas geografi","oc":"Categoria:Geografia de Bòsnia e Ercegovina","pl":"Kategoria:Geografia Bośni i Hercegowiny","pnb":"گٹھ:بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا دا جغرافیہ","pt":"Categoria:Geografia da Bósnia e Herzegovina","ro":"Categorie:Geografia Bosniei și Herțegovinei","roa-tara":"Categoria:Sciugrafije d'a Bosnie-Erzegovine","ru":"Категория:География Боснии и Герцеговины","sco":"Category:Geografie o Bosnie an Herzegovinae","sd":"زمرو:بوسنيا ۽ هرزيگووينا جي جاگرافي","sh":"Kategorija:Geografija Bosne i Hercegovine","simple":"Category:Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina","sk":"Kategória:Geografia Bosny a Hercegoviny","sl":"Kategorija:Geografija Bosne in Hercegovine","sq":"Kategoria:Gjeografia e Bosnjës","sr":"Категорија:Географија Босне и Херцеговине","sv":"Kategori:Bosnien och Hercegovinas geografi","sw":"Jamii:Jiografia ya Bosnia na Herzegovina","szl":"Kategoryjo:Geografijo Bośńe a Hercegowiny","th":"หมวดหมู่:ภูมิศาสตร์บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek coğrafyası","uk":"Категорія:Географія Боснії і Герцеговини","ur":"زمرہ:جغرافیہ بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا","uz":"Turkum:Bosniya va Gersegovina geografiyasi","vi":"Thể loại:Địa lý Bosna và Hercegovina","zh":"Category:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那地理","zh-yue":"Category:波斯尼亞地理"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bandara Internasional Kuala Namu","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu]]","hash":"f3174da658f9a3e3631584ed4200fa18b9e3611dc1baa4fc782da13979999845","last_revision":"2014-03-27T14:44:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:34:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.132224","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu","translated_text":"What international airport do you call?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Tambunan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Marga Batak|Tambunan]]","hash":"41fac8d15508f0029cfacc96d4a2ea86d36a2b9079744aaf14d213a62b773776","last_revision":"2010-08-02T05:39:58Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:34:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.196314","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Tambunan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tambunan","translated_text":"Mines","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Silalahi","wikicode":"{{artikel|Silalahi}}\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]","hash":"7eaccdf0099315abd1f3185dc10acd3d96eb4d83f82d9be444740ea4e4edb66e","last_revision":"2022-10-27T17:19:16Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:36:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.262557","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba","translated_text":"I'm not going to lie to you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Sitompul","wikicode":"{{Utama|Sitompul}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]","hash":"e984ec31c8f2c1dc799a1d4c76b13b5bc7698b4718917628eceeb8ebf8958664","last_revision":"2023-07-04T11:31:00Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:36:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.318417","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba","translated_text":"I'm not going to lie to you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Sejarah Republik Srpska","wikicode":"{{Sejarahnegara|negara=Republika Srpska|sort=Srpska, Republik}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sejarah Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"c555b0cab8e4f6c478ef51323ce148129cd7017d26eb2e5614235b9596e1a239","last_revision":"2019-08-03T15:28:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:36:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.380860","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تاريخ جمهورية صرب البوسنة","bg":"Категория:История на Република Сръбска","bs":"Kategorija:Historija Republike Srpske","el":"Κατηγορία:Ιστορία της Σερβικής Δημοκρατίας της Βοσνίας","en":"Category:History of Republika Srpska","fa":"رده:تاریخ جمهوری صرب بوسنی","mk":"Категорија:Историја на Република Српска","ru":"Категория:История Республики Сербской","sh":"Kategorija:Istorija Republike Srpske","sl":"Kategorija:Zgodovina Republike Srbske","sr":"Категорија:Историја Републике Српске","ur":"زمرہ:تاریخ جمہوریہ سرپسکا","zh":"Category:塞族共和国历史"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Kategori:Sejarah Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sejarah Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"Category:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Araskabu-1-300x225.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = https://gregory-widya.com/2009/09/ka-siantar-ekspress-relasi-medan-siantar/.\n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{HakciptaPenggunaanBebasTetapi|sumbernya dicantumkan.}}","hash":"246ef407bbd3dab3ede0a2b2daea2ceb2cb1410b3e92b866b8780a4ff0dd0adf","last_revision":"2020-05-17T13:37:37Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:38:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.435343","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Sejarah Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|History of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}\n\n{{sejarahnegara|negara=Bosnia dan Herzegovina}}","hash":"b2a7da95d63d6ae19bdac276f29c83502fb53eacb6ffff5d3717895ef43ad603","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:53:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:38:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.498033","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Geskiedenis van Bosnië en Herzegowina","an":"Categoría:Historia de Bosnia y Herzegovina","ar":"تصنيف:تاريخ البوسنة والهرسك","ast":"Categoría:Historia de Bosnia y Herzegovina","az":"Kateqoriya:Bosniya və Herseqovina tarixi","azb":"بؤلمه:بوسنی و هرزقووین تاریخی","ba":"Категория:Босния һәм Герцеговина тарихы","be":"Катэгорыя:Гісторыя Босніі і Герцагавіны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Гісторыя Босьніі і Герцагавіны","bg":"Категория:История на Босна и Херцеговина","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনার ইতিহাস","bs":"Kategorija:Historija Bosne i Hercegovine","ca":"Categoria:Història de Bòsnia i Hercegovina","ckb":"پۆل:مێژووی بۆسنیا و ھەرزەگۆڤینا","cs":"Kategorie:Dějiny Bosny a Hercegoviny","cv":"Категори:Босни тата Герцеговина историйĕ","cy":"Categori:Hanes Bosnia a Hertsegofina","da":"Kategori:Bosnien-Hercegovinas historie","de":"Kategorie:Geschichte von Bosnien und Herzegowina","diq":"Kategori:Tarixê Bosna u Herseki","el":"Κατηγορία:Ιστορία της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης","en":"Category:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina","eo":"Kategorio:Historio de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino","es":"Categoría:Historia de Bosnia y Herzegovina","et":"Kategooria:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina ajalugu","eu":"Kategoria:Bosnia-Herzegovinako historia","fa":"رده:تاریخ بوسنی و هرزگوین","fi":"Luokka:Bosnia ja Hertsegovinan historia","fr":"Catégorie:Histoire de la Bosnie-Herzégovine","fy":"Kategory:Skiednis fan Bosnje-Hertsegovina","gl":"Categoría:Historia de Bosnia e Hercegovina","he":"קטגוריה:בוסניה והרצגובינה: היסטוריה","hr":"Kategorija:Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine","hu":"Kategória:Bosznia-Hercegovina történelme","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինայի պատմություն","io":"Kategorio:Historio di Bosnia e Herzegovina","it":"Categoria:Storia della Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ja":"Category:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナの歴史","ka":"კატეგორია:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინის ისტორია","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나의 역사","ku":"Kategorî:Dîroka Bosniya û Herzegovîna","lb":"Kategorie:Geschicht vu Bosnien-Herzegowina","lt":"Kategorija:Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos istorija","lv":"Kategorija:Bosnijas un Hercegovinas vēsture","mk":"Категорија:Историја на Босна и Херцеговина","mn":"Ангилал:Босни ба Херцеговины түүх","nl":"Categorie:Geschiedenis van Bosnië en Herzegovina","nn":"Kategori:Bosnisk historie","nb":"Kategori:Bosnia-Hercegovinas historie","pl":"Kategoria:Historia Bośni i Hercegowiny","pnb":"گٹھ:بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا دی تریخ","pt":"Categoria:História da Bósnia e Herzegovina","ro":"Categorie:Istoria Bosniei și Herțegovinei","ru":"Категория:История Боснии и Герцеговины","sh":"Kategorija:Historija Bosne i Hercegovine","simple":"Category:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina","sk":"Kategória:Dejiny Bosny a Hercegoviny","sl":"Kategorija:Zgodovina Bosne in Hercegovine","smn":"Luokka:Bosnia-Hercegovina historjá","sq":"Kategoria:Historia e Bosnjës dhe Hercegovinës","sr":"Категорија:Историја Босне и Херцеговине","sv":"Kategori:Bosnien och Hercegovinas historia","sw":"Jamii:Historia ya Bosnia na Herzegovina","tk":"Kategoriýa:Bosniýa we Gersegowinanyň taryhy","tr":"Kategori:Bosna-Hersek tarihi","tt":"Төркем:Босния һәм Һерцеговина тарихы","uk":"Категорія:Історія Боснії і Герцеговини","ur":"زمرہ:تاریخ بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا","uz":"Turkum:Bosniya va Gertsegovina tarixi","vi":"Thể loại:Lịch sử Bosna và Hercegovina","zh":"Category:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那历史","zh-yue":"Category:波斯尼亞史"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Simangunsong","wikicode":"{{artikel|Simangunsong}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak|Simangunsong]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba|Simangunsong]]\n[[Kategori:Sibagot ni Pohan]]\n[[Kategori:Sonak Malela]]","hash":"d5af72e5af0ec23c45a9d48b4a9bbeaf1d14b379db242d20aeb97f3f1a5442ea","last_revision":"2022-03-15T09:46:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:39:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.559794","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Simangunsong Simangunsong Kategori:Sibagot ni Pohan Kategori:Sonak Malela\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Simangunsong Simangunsong Kategori:Sibagot ni Pohan Kategori:Sonak Malela","translated_text":"It's not like I don't know what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"6567bbfdc58dfe957ae65800be7f18887ad427f8c8a01b161e11a3d55fb9adc8","last_revision":"2019-06-30T13:14:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:40:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.613756","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Pemerintahan Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemerintahan Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Situmorang","wikicode":"{{artikel|Situmorang}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]\n[[Kategori:Siraja Lontung]]","hash":"890c2813c3574a5ab932d9dc8d9a86ed882feb2ebf7ae7b1869ef607c3932a20","last_revision":"2023-08-28T13:59:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:40:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.670744","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Siraja Lontung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Siraja Lontung","translated_text":"This is the first time I've seen this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Hutasuhut","wikicode":"{{artikel|Hutasuhut}}\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Angkola]]","hash":"34ecd85e2f746108168acb313fc62caf7d29c1b9388226782b23474016677b3b","last_revision":"2022-10-26T13:28:59Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:52:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.727448","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Angkola\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Angkola","translated_text":"This is the first time I've seen this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Sitohang","wikicode":"{{artikel|Sitohang}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]\n[[Kategori:Siraja Lontung]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Situmorang]]","hash":"30e5611744b9398c7130f692ff7be0e55a87802e6b7c58f6a9e52bd8e3d8c778","last_revision":"2023-08-28T14:01:20Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:52:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.787289","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Siraja Lontung Kategori:Marga Situmorang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Siraja Lontung Kategori:Marga Situmorang","translated_text":"See also: Marga Batak Category:Marga Batak Toba Category:Siraja","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Simanungkalit","wikicode":"{{artikel|Simanungkalit}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]\n[[Kategori:Naipospos]]","hash":"c9fa104153bd7f153f038b836c8b85e396affc0466b69d03a498458de7e03479","last_revision":"2023-03-21T05:19:47Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:52:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.839656","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Naipospos\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Naipospos","translated_text":"It's not like I don't know what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Tanjung","wikicode":"{{artikel utama}}","hash":"6ac50ec9a3073f8652eeac43da0080b9bb7d10f8a22c464f6c31216c5454903e","last_revision":"2021-06-24T17:07:17Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:58:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.899520","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Pane","wikicode":"{{artikel|Sitorus}}\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Toba]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Angkola]]","hash":"9668d40fb4e90883e3d89febcbdb65c12fd15a72d440ef449684b7e4a62f04b0","last_revision":"2022-11-10T20:32:55Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T15:59:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:08.986300","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Marga Batak Angkola\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Toba Kategori:Marga Batak Angkola","translated_text":"It's not like I don't know what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Marga Manik (Pegagan)","wikicode":"{{artikel|Manik Pegagan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Batak Pakpak]]","hash":"70b131e592998ba00dd19400a41fe1859e916835023af7cfc0111a7df0ba43a9","last_revision":"2023-04-15T05:37:27Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:00:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.040898","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Pakpak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Marga Batak Kategori:Marga Batak Pakpak","translated_text":"I'm not going to be able to do it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Lidah Tanah","wikicode":"{{infobox stasiun\n| name = Lidah Tanah\n| tinggi = +11,47 m\n| kode = LDT\n| image = Lidah-Tanah-300x225.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Lidah Tanah
(Kredit: Gregory Widya)\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Serdang Bedagai\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Perbaungan\n| desa = Deli Muda Hilir\n| oldname = Halte Deli Muda\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| no_stasiun = 9308\n| letak = km 45+104 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n| line = ''Hanya untuk persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api''\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung di loket.\n| track = 2 (jalur 2: sepur lurus)\n| open = 1902\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n}}\n'''Stasiun Lidah Tanah (LDT)''' merupakan [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas III/kecil yang terletak di [[Deli Muda Hilir, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +11,47 meter ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Tidak seperti kebanyakan stasiun kereta api di lintas Medan-Tebing Tinggi pada umumnya, stasiun ini masih berarsitektur khas Belanda. Dahulu stasiun ini hanya berupa halte dan bernama Halte Deli Muda.\n\nStasiun yang terletak agak terpencil ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus. Uniknya, bantalan di sepur beloknya masih menggunakan bantalan besi tua yang dibuat agak melengkung di tengah dan apabila dilihat masih ada yang berangka tahun lama.\n\nSaat ini stasiun ini hanya melayani persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api saja, bukan untuk melayani naik turun penumpang.\n\n== Insiden ==\nPada [[19 Maret]] [[2024]] pukul 20.30 Wib, Kereta api Putri deli (U76A) menabrak truk bermuatan pupuk di [[Bengkel, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai|Pasar Bengkel, Perbaungan]], ,[[Perlintasan sebidang|JPL]] timur Stasiun Lidah Tanah. Truk yang menerobos palang kemudian mogok ditengah rel hingga ditabrak oleh Kereta, lokomotif mengalami kerusakan pada kabin. Tidak ada korban jiwa atas peristiwa tersebut, tetapi masinis luka ringan akibat terjepit kabin.[{{Cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2024-03-19|title=Kronologi KA Putri Deli Tabrak Truk di Sumut, Petugas KAI Jadi Korban|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/03/20/030000265/kronologi-ka-putri-deli-tabrak-truk-di-sumut-petugas-kai-jadi-korban|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2024-03-20}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Medan–Tebing Tinggi|left=Perbaungan|right=Buluh}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai]]\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Lidah Tanah]]\n\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"16c0a44fcec357dfff9ea9f22c8db242b3154ba2c9606a3290bb9ba156d5eaf1","last_revision":"2024-03-26T06:59:41Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:01:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.096661","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Lidah Tanah"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Stasiun Lidah Tanah (LDT) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Deli Muda Hilir, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +11,47 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Tidak seperti kebanyakan stasiun kereta api di lintas Medan-Tebing Tinggi pada umumnya, stasiun ini masih berarsitektur khas Belanda. Dahulu stasiun ini hanya berupa halte dan bernama Halte Deli Muda.\n\nStasiun yang terletak agak terpencil ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus. Uniknya, bantalan di sepur beloknya masih menggunakan bantalan besi tua yang dibuat agak melengkung di tengah dan apabila dilihat masih ada yang berangka tahun lama.\n\nSaat ini stasiun ini hanya melayani persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api saja, bukan untuk melayani naik turun penumpang.\n\nPada 19 Maret 2024 pukul 20.30 Wib, Kereta api Putri deli (U76A) menabrak truk bermuatan pupuk di Pasar Bengkel, Perbaungan, ,JPL timur Stasiun Lidah Tanah. Truk yang menerobos palang kemudian mogok ditengah rel hingga ditabrak oleh Kereta, lokomotif mengalami kerusakan pada kabin. Tidak ada korban jiwa atas peristiwa tersebut, tetapi masinis luka ringan akibat terjepit kabin.\n\nKategori:Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Lidah Tanah\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| name = Lidah Tanah\n| tinggi = +11,47 m\n| kode = LDT\n| image = Lidah-Tanah-300x225.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Lidah Tanah
(Kredit: Gregory Widya)\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Serdang Bedagai\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Perbaungan\n| desa = Deli Muda Hilir\n| oldname = Halte Deli Muda\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| no_stasiun = 9308\n| letak = km 45+104 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n| line = ''Hanya untuk persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api''\n| ticketting = Sistem tiket daring, melayani pemesanan langsung di loket.\n| track = 2 (jalur 2: sepur lurus)\n| open = 1902\n| platform = Satu peron sisi yang rendah\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Lidah Tanah (LDT) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Deli Muda Hilir, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai.","translated_text":"Lidah Tanah Station (LDT) is a class III/small railway station located in Muda Hilir Deli, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +11,47 meter ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"The station, located at an altitude of +11,47 metres, is included in the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak seperti kebanyakan stasiun kereta api di lintas Medan-Tebing Tinggi pada umumnya, stasiun ini masih berarsitektur khas Belanda.","translated_text":"Unlike most railway stations across the High Plains in general, this station is still of typical Dutch architecture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dahulu stasiun ini hanya berupa halte dan bernama Halte Deli Muda.","translated_text":"This station used to be just a stop and it was called Halte Deli Young.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak agak terpencil ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus.","translated_text":"This rather remote station has only two railway lines with line 2 being a straight train.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Uniknya, bantalan di sepur beloknya masih menggunakan bantalan besi tua yang dibuat agak melengkung di tengah dan apabila dilihat masih ada yang berangka tahun lama.","translated_text":"Uniquely, the bearings on the turnpike trains still use old iron bearings made slightly curved in the middle and, if seen, still number years old.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini stasiun ini hanya melayani persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api saja, bukan untuk melayani naik turun penumpang.","translated_text":"Currently, the station serves only crossings and junctions, not to serve passenger boarding and disembarkation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Insiden","translated_text":"The Incident","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 19 Maret 2024 pukul 20.30 Wib, Kereta api Putri deli (U76A) menabrak truk bermuatan pupuk di Pasar Bengkel, Perbaungan, ,JPL timur Stasiun Lidah Tanah.","translated_text":"On 19 March 2024 at 20.30 Wib, the Putri deli railway (U76A) collided with a fertilizer-laden truck at the Market of Bengkel, Perbaungan, JPL east of Lidah Tanah Station.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Truk yang menerobos palang kemudian mogok ditengah rel hingga ditabrak oleh Kereta, lokomotif mengalami kerusakan pada kabin.","translated_text":"The truck that broke through the bar then hit the middle of the railway until it was hit by a train, the locomotive suffered damage to the cabin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak ada korban jiwa atas peristiwa tersebut, tetapi masinis luka ringan akibat terjepit kabin.","translated_text":"There were no fatalities as a result of the incident, but the machinery suffered minor injuries as a result of being trapped in the cabin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2024-03-19|title=Kronologi KA Putri Deli Tabrak Truk di Sumut, Petugas KAI Jadi Korban|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/03/20/030000265/kronologi-ka-putri-deli-tabrak-truk-di-sumut-petugas-kai-jadi-korban|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2024-03-20}}]","char_index":96,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/03/20/030000265/kronologi-ka-putri-deli-tabrak-truk-di-sumut-petugas-kai-jadi-korban","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":348950,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.320192-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89501953125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Lidah Tanah","translated_text":"Categories:Community, different languages of the land","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada 19 Maret 2024 pukul 20.30 Wib, Kereta api Putri deli (U76A) menabrak truk bermuatan pupuk di Pasar Bengkel, Perbaungan, ,JPL timur Stasiun Lidah Tanah. Truk yang menerobos palang kemudian mogok ditengah rel hingga ditabrak oleh Kereta, lokomotif mengalami kerusakan pada kabin. Tidak ada korban jiwa atas peristiwa tersebut, tetapi masinis luka ringan akibat terjepit kabin.","translated_text":"On 19 March 2024 at 20.30 Wib, the Putri deli railway (U76A) collided with a fertilizer-laden truck at the Market of Bengkel, Perbaungan, JPL east of Lidah Tanah Station. The truck that broke through the bar then hit the middle of the railway until it was hit by a train, the locomotive suffered damage to the cabin. There were no fatalities as a result of the incident, but the machinery suffered minor injuries as a result of being trapped in the cabin.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2024-03-19|title=Kronologi KA Putri Deli Tabrak Truk di Sumut, Petugas KAI Jadi Korban|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/03/20/030000265/kronologi-ka-putri-deli-tabrak-truk-di-sumut-petugas-kai-jadi-korban|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2024-03-20}}]","char_index":379,"name":null,"url":"https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/03/20/030000265/kronologi-ka-putri-deli-tabrak-truk-di-sumut-petugas-kai-jadi-korban","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":348950,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.320192-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89501953125}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Lidah-Tanah-300x225.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = https://gregory-widya.com/2009/09/ka-siantar-ekspress-relasi-medan-siantar/.\n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{HakciptaPenggunaanBebasTetapi|sumbernya dicantumkan.}}","hash":"246ef407bbd3dab3ede0a2b2daea2ceb2cb1410b3e92b866b8780a4ff0dd0adf","last_revision":"2020-05-17T13:52:28Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:03:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.154969","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut etnis","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar-daftar tokoh Indonesia]]","hash":"6a783052787343551ee28e149b7f240577bb34d4ac231906b2a7779ce60b8f6a","last_revision":"2021-04-27T18:05:38Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:14:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.207965","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar-daftar tokoh Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar-daftar tokoh Indonesia","translated_text":"ALI List of Indonesian figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu","wikicode":"{{bukan|Stasiun Teluk Dalam}}\n{{infobox stasiun\n| name = Teluk Mengkudu\n| tinggi = +6,50 m\n| kode = TKE\n| image = Teluk-Mengkudu-300x225.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Serdang Bedagai\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Teluk Mengkudu\n| desa = Pematang Setrak\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| no_stasiun = 9311\n| letak = km 54+540 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n| line = ''Hanya untuk persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api.''\n| track = 2 (jalur 2: sepur lurus)\n| platform = 2 (satu peron sisi dan satu peron pulau yang sama-sama rendah)\n| open = 1902\n}}\n'''Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu (TKE)''' adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] kelas III/kecil yang terletak di [[Pematang Setrak, Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai]]. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +6,50 m ini termasuk dalam [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]. Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu masih menunjukkan arsitektur kolonial. Stasiun ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus.\n\nSaat ini tidak ada kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, kecuali jika terjadi persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api.\n\n== Insiden ==\nPada tanggal 6 februari 2007, pukul 12.20 WIB, [[Kereta api Putri Deli|kereta api Putri Hijau]] terguling di dekat stasiun Teluk Mengkudu, akibat dari sabotase instalasi telepon menggunakan lempengan batu, tetapi digeser ke tengah rel oleh orang nakal. Kejadian ini menyebabkan lokomotif dan 2(?) rangkaian ekonomi terguling. Tidak ada korban jiwa tetapi korban luka mencapai puluhan orang, dan insiden ini menyebabkan jalur kereta api lumpuh total selama 1 hari.[{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/detikcom|title=KA Jurusan Medan-Tanjung Balai Anjlok di Desa Mata Pao|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-07-12}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Medan–Tebing Tinggi|left=Buluh|right=Rampah}}\n{{stasiun kereta api di Indonesia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Stasiun kereta api di Sumatera Utara|Teluk Mengkudu]]\n[[Kategori:Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai]]\n\n\n{{stasiun-Sumut-stub}}","hash":"779a374664431d8e7542a2e8061b7c5f2dff7875b6bbfe7f7d1b09661badef04","last_revision":"2024-03-26T07:44:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:20:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.261560","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Station Teluk Mengkudu"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu (TKE) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Pematang Setrak, Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +6,50 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu masih menunjukkan arsitektur kolonial. Stasiun ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus.\n\nSaat ini tidak ada kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, kecuali jika terjadi persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api.\n\nPada tanggal 6 februari 2007, pukul 12.20 WIB, kereta api Putri Hijau terguling di dekat stasiun Teluk Mengkudu, akibat dari sabotase instalasi telepon menggunakan lempengan batu, tetapi digeser ke tengah rel oleh orang nakal. Kejadian ini menyebabkan lokomotif dan 2(?) rangkaian ekonomi terguling. Tidak ada korban jiwa tetapi korban luka mencapai puluhan orang, dan insiden ini menyebabkan jalur kereta api lumpuh total selama 1 hari.\n\nTeluk Mengkudu Kategori:Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox stasiun\n| name = Teluk Mengkudu\n| tinggi = +6,50 m\n| kode = TKE\n| image = Teluk-Mengkudu-300x225.jpg\n| caption = Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu\n| prov = Sumatera Utara\n| kabupaten = Serdang Bedagai\n| kecamatan kabupaten = Teluk Mengkudu\n| desa = Pematang Setrak\n| operator = [[Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh]]\n| class = III/kecil\n| no_stasiun = 9311\n| letak = km 54+540 lintas [[Stasiun Medan|Medan]]–[[Stasiun Tebing Tinggi (Tebing Tinggi)|Tebing Tinggi]]–[[Stasiun Kisaran|Kisaran]]–[[Stasiun Tanjungbalai|Tanjungbalai]]\n| line = ''Hanya untuk persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api.''\n| track = 2 (jalur 2: sepur lurus)\n| platform = 2 (satu peron sisi dan satu peron pulau yang sama-sama rendah)\n| open = 1902\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu (TKE) adalah stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Pematang Setrak, Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai.","translated_text":"Mengkudu Bay Station (TKE) is a class III/small railway station located at Pematang Setrak, Mengkudu Bay, Serdang Bedagai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +6,50 m ini termasuk dalam Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.","translated_text":"The station, located at an altitude of +6.50 m, is part of the Regional Division I of North Sumatra and Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun Teluk Mengkudu masih menunjukkan arsitektur kolonial.","translated_text":"The Mengkudu Bay station still shows colonial architecture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 2 merupakan sepur lurus.","translated_text":"The station has only two railway lines with line 2 being a straight train.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini tidak ada kereta api yang berhenti di stasiun ini, kecuali jika terjadi persilangan dan penyusulan antarkereta api.","translated_text":"Currently no trains stop at this station, except in the event of a crossing and intersection.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Insiden","translated_text":"The Incident","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 6 februari 2007, pukul 12.20 WIB, kereta api Putri Hijau terguling di dekat stasiun Teluk Mengkudu, akibat dari sabotase instalasi telepon menggunakan lempengan batu, tetapi digeser ke tengah rel oleh orang nakal.","translated_text":"On February 6, 2007, at 12:20 PM, the Princess Green train collapsed near Mengkudu Bay station, as a result of a telephone installation sabotage using stone slabs, but was pulled into the middle of the railway by a villain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kejadian ini menyebabkan lokomotif dan 2(?) rangkaian ekonomi terguling.","translated_text":"This event led to the locomotive and 2(?) economic chain collapse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak ada korban jiwa tetapi korban luka mencapai puluhan orang, dan insiden ini menyebabkan jalur kereta api lumpuh total selama 1 hari.","translated_text":"There were no fatalities but dozens of injuries, and the incident left the railroad paralyzed for a day.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/detikcom|title=KA Jurusan Medan-Tanjung Balai Anjlok di Desa Mata Pao|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-07-12}}]","char_index":137,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/detikcom","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74038,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.816157-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09521484375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/detikcom|title=KA Jurusan Medan-Tanjung Balai Anjlok di Desa Mata Pao|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-07-12}}]","char_index":137,"name":null,"url":"https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":142035,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.098173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8056640625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teluk Mengkudu Kategori:Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai","translated_text":"I'm not sure I'll ever be able to see you again.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 6 februari 2007, pukul 12.20 WIB, kereta api Putri Hijau terguling di dekat stasiun Teluk Mengkudu, akibat dari sabotase instalasi telepon menggunakan lempengan batu, tetapi digeser ke tengah rel oleh orang nakal. Kejadian ini menyebabkan lokomotif dan 2(?) rangkaian ekonomi terguling. Tidak ada korban jiwa tetapi korban luka mencapai puluhan orang, dan insiden ini menyebabkan jalur kereta api lumpuh total selama 1 hari.","translated_text":"On February 6, 2007, at 12:20 PM, the Princess Green train collapsed near Mengkudu Bay station, as a result of a telephone installation sabotage using stone slabs, but was pulled into the middle of the railway by a villain. This event led to the locomotive and 2(?) economic chain collapse. There were no fatalities but dozens of injuries, and the incident left the railroad paralyzed for a day.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/detikcom|title=KA Jurusan Medan-Tanjung Balai Anjlok di Desa Mata Pao|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-07-12}}]","char_index":437,"name":null,"url":"https://www.facebook.com/detikcom","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74038,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:56.816157-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09521484375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/detikcom|title=KA Jurusan Medan-Tanjung Balai Anjlok di Desa Mata Pao|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-07-12}}]","char_index":437,"name":null,"url":"https://news.detik.com/berita/d-738965/ka-jurusan-medan-tanjung-balai-anjlok-di-desa-mata-pao","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":142035,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.098173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8056640625}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Teluk-Mengkudu-300x225.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = https://gregory-widya.com/2009/09/ka-siantar-ekspress-relasi-medan-siantar/.\n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{HakciptaPenggunaanBebasTetapi|sumbernya dicantumkan.}}","hash":"246ef407bbd3dab3ede0a2b2daea2ceb2cb1410b3e92b866b8780a4ff0dd0adf","last_revision":"2020-05-17T16:03:02Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:25:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.314944","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar-daftar politikus Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini adalah daftar tokoh-tokoh politik [[Indonesia]]\n\n* [[Daftar Presiden Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar Wakil Perdana Menteri Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar menteri dan pejabat tinggi Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar-daftar gubernur Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar-daftar bupati Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar-daftar wali kota Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar pemimpin partai politik di Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar politikus perempuan Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar politikus terkaya di Indonesia]]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n{{portal|Indonesia}}\n{{portal|Biografi}}\n{{portal|Politik}}\n* [[Daftar-daftar tokoh Indonesia]]\n\n{{daftarpolitisikat|{{remove first word|{{remove first word|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar politikus Indonesia| ]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar daftar]]","hash":"c1eaa5900e74da80ebd66b274ed58f271452e961d8fe1764b44bd02aa187e0d6","last_revision":"2024-02-05T10:10:32Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:27:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.368922","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Berikut ini adalah daftar tokoh-tokoh politik Indonesia\n\nDaftar Presiden Indonesia Daftar Wakil Presiden Indonesia Daftar Perdana Menteri Indonesia Daftar Wakil Perdana Menteri Indonesia Daftar menteri dan pejabat tinggi Indonesia Daftar-daftar gubernur Indonesia Daftar-daftar bupati Indonesia Daftar-daftar wali kota Indonesia Daftar pemimpin partai politik di Indonesia Daftar politikus perempuan Indonesia Daftar politikus terkaya di Indonesia\n\nDaftar-daftar tokoh Indonesia\n\nKategori:Daftar politikus Indonesia Kategori:Daftar daftar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah daftar tokoh-tokoh politik Indonesia","translated_text":"The following is a list of Indonesian political figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar Presiden Indonesia Daftar Wakil Presiden Indonesia Daftar Perdana Menteri Indonesia Daftar Wakil Perdana Menteri Indonesia Daftar menteri dan pejabat tinggi Indonesia Daftar-daftar gubernur Indonesia Daftar-daftar bupati Indonesia Daftar-daftar wali kota Indonesia Daftar pemimpin partai politik di Indonesia Daftar politikus perempuan Indonesia Daftar politikus terkaya di Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Presidents of Indonesia List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Indonesia List of ministers and senior officials of Indonesia List of governors of Indonesia List of governors of Indonesia List of mayors of Indonesia List of leaders of political parties in Indonesia List of Indonesian women politicians List of richest politicians in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar","translated_text":"The list","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-daftar tokoh Indonesia","translated_text":"- list of Indonesian personalities","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Daftar politikus Indonesia Kategori:Daftar daftar","translated_text":"List of Indonesian politicians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia| ]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan| ]]","hash":"02451e92e22c5f39bb041b4d2b217ad9271c5d39cc8d4993d634d873c0106b6c","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:47:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:30:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.419508","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوائم إندونيسيين حسب المهنة","en":"Category:Lists of Indonesian people by occupation","ur":"زمرہ:انڈونیشیائی شخصیات کی فہرستیں بلحاظ پیشہ"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Daftar tokoh Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan","translated_text":"List of Indonesian figures Category:Indonesian figures by occupation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh agama Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh intelektual dan agama di [[Indonesia]]\n\n{{col|3}}\n* [[A.A. Yewangoe]]\n* [[Abbas Abdullah]]\n* [[Abdul Karim Amrullah]]\n* [[Abdullah Gymnastiar]]\n* [[Abdullah Sungkar]]\n* [[Abdurrahman Wahid]]\n* [[Abdus Samad al-Palimbani]]\n* [[Agus Salim]]\n* [[Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi]]\n* [[Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur]]\n* [[Ahmad Syafii Maarif]]\n* [[Ahmad Wahib]]\n* [[Abubakar Ba'asyir]]\n* [[Albertus Soegijapranata]]\n* [[Ali Yafie]]\n* [[Andar Lumbantobing]]\n* [[Arrazy Hasyim]]\n* [[Ashin Jinarakkhita]]\n* [[Ashin Kheminda]]\n* [[Atimedho]]\n* [[Azyumardi Azra]]\n* [[Bambang Noorsena]]\n* [[Burhanuddin Ulakan]]\n* [[Cittagutto]]\n* [[Cornelis Wowor]]\n* [[Danghyang Angsoka]]\n* [[Danghyang Astapaka]]\n* [[Danghyang Tanuhun]]\n* [[Datuk Ri Bandang]]\n* [[Dharmasurya Bhumi]]\n* [[Dhammasubho]]\n* [[Dick Hartoko]]\n* [[Din Syamsuddin]]\n* [[Djaulung Wismar Saragih Sumbayak]]\n* [[Djohan Effendi]]\n* [[Drijarkara]]\n* [[E.G. Singgih]]\n* [[Eka Darmaputera]]\n* [[Franz Magnis Suseno]]\n* [[Gilbert Lumoindong]]\n* [[Habib Ali Kwitang]]\n* [[Kyai Haji Darip Klender]]\n* [[Haddad Alwi]]\n* [[Hamka]]\n* [[Harun Nasution]]\n* [[Hasan Basri (MUI)|Hasan Basri]]\n* [[Hasan Mustapa]]\n* [[Hasjim Asy'ari]]\n* [[Hasyim Muzadi]]\n* [[Ibrahim Musa]]\n* [[Ignatius Suharyo]]\n* [[Ilyas Ya'kub]]\n* [[J. Drost]]\n* [[Jayamedho]]\n* [[Ja’far Umar Thalib]]\n* [[Jinadhammo]]\n* [[Jinakumari]]\n* [[Julius Darmaatmadja]]\n* [[Khemanando]]\n* [[Kholil al-bangkalani]]\n* [[Lia Aminuddin]]\n* [[Lutfiah Sungkar]]\n* [[Mahasthawira Vajragiri]]\n* [[Mahmoed Joenoes]]\n* [[Maimun Zubair]]\n* [[Achmad Maryani Ismail]]\n* [[Malik Ahmad]]\n* [[Muhammad Mahfudz at-Tarmasi]]\n* [[Mohammad Natsir]]\n* [[Mpu Tantular]]\n* [[Syeikh Muhammad Amrullah Tuanku Abdullah Saleh|Muhammad Amrullah Tuanku Abdullah Saleh]]\n* [[Muhammad Arifin Ilham]]\n* [[Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari]]\n* [[Syekh Muhammad Dalil bin Muhammad Fatawi|Muhammad Dalil bin Muhammad Fatawi]]\n* [[Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim]]\n* [[Muhammad Isa Anshary]]\n* [[Muhammad Jamil Jambek]]\n* [[Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari]]\n* [[Syeikh Muhammad Saleh Al-Minankabawi|Muhammad Saleh Al-Minangkabawi]]\n* [[Syeikh Tahir Jalaluddin Al-Azhari|Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin Al-Azhari]]\n* [[Muhammad Thoha Ma'ruf]]\n* [[Abuya Muda Waly|Muhammad Waly al Khalidy]]\n* [[Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani]]\n* [[Munzir bin Fuad Al-Musawa]]\n* [[Mustofa Bisri]]\n* [[Nawawi al-Bantani]]\n* [[Nur Anas Djamil]]\n* [[Nurcholis Madjid]]\n* [[Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto]]\n* [[P.J. Zoetmulder]]\n* [[Philip Mantofa]]\n* [[Ragnar Alm]]\n* [[Raja Ali Haji]]\n* [[S.A.E. Nababan]]\n* [[Sahal Mahfudz]]\n* [[Salahuddin Wahid]]\n* [[Salim Segaf Al-Jufri]]\n* [[Sayyid Hamzah Syatho]]\n* [[Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo]]\n* [[Sindhunata]]\n* [[Sirajuddin Abbas]]\n* [[Sri Pannavaro]]\n* [[Stephen Tong]]\n* [[Syeikh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli|Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli]]\n* [[Sultan Hendrik]]\n* [[Sumedha Widyadharma]]\n* [[Sunan Giri]]\n* [[Sutan Hutagalung]]\n* [[Sutopo]]\n* [[Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati]]\n* [[T.B. Simatupang]]\n* [[Tarmizi Taher]]\n* [[Thitayanno]]\n* [[Tuanku Imam Bonjol]], ulama Padri\n* [[Tuanku Lintau]], ulama Padri\n* [[Tuanku Nan Renceh]]\n* [[Tuanku Pasaman]], ulama Padri\n* [[Tuanku Rao]], ulama Padri\n* [[Tuanku Tambusai]]\n* [[Uggadhammo]]\n* [[Ulil Abshar Abdalla]]\n* [[Uttamo]]\n* [[Viriyanadi]]\n* [[Wahyu NH. Al Aly]]\n* [[Y.B.Mangunwijaya]]\n* [[Syekh Yasin Al-Fadani|Yasin Al-Fadani]]\n* [[Zainudin M.Z]]\n* [[Zainul Arifin|Zainul Arifin Pohan]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Tokoh Islam Indonesia]]\n* [[Tokoh Kristen Indonesia]]\n* [[Tokoh Katolik Indonesia]]\n* [[Tokoh Hindu Indonesia]]\n* [[Tokoh Buddha Indonesia]]\n* [[Tokoh aliran kepercayaan Indonesia]]\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh agama Indonesia| ]]","hash":"fdb0e08ce79d0e4ad04ca6148d176ecddbdfbf6c29996ecd5223e397cdad79af","last_revision":"2024-04-02T15:14:47Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:31:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.479858","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh intelektual dan agama di Indonesia\n\nA.A. Yewangoe Abbas Abdullah Abdul Karim Amrullah Abdullah Gymnastiar Abdullah Sungkar Abdurrahman Wahid Abdus Samad al-Palimbani Agus Salim Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur Ahmad Syafii Maarif Ahmad Wahib Abubakar Ba'asyir Albertus Soegijapranata Ali Yafie Andar Lumbantobing Arrazy Hasyim Ashin Jinarakkhita Ashin Kheminda Atimedho Azyumardi Azra Bambang Noorsena Burhanuddin Ulakan Cittagutto Cornelis Wowor Danghyang Angsoka Danghyang Astapaka Danghyang Tanuhun Datuk Ri Bandang Dharmasurya Bhumi Dhammasubho Dick Hartoko Din Syamsuddin Djaulung Wismar Saragih Sumbayak Djohan Effendi Drijarkara E.G. Singgih Eka Darmaputera Franz Magnis Suseno Gilbert Lumoindong Habib Ali Kwitang Kyai Haji Darip Klender Haddad Alwi Hamka Harun Nasution Hasan Basri Hasan Mustapa Hasjim Asy'ari Hasyim Muzadi Ibrahim Musa Ignatius Suharyo Ilyas Ya'kub J. Drost Jayamedho Ja'far Umar Thalib Jinadhammo Jinakumari Julius Darmaatmadja Khemanando Kholil al-bangkalani Lia Aminuddin Lutfiah Sungkar Mahasthawira Vajragiri Mahmoed Joenoes Maimun Zubair Achmad Maryani Ismail Malik Ahmad Muhammad Mahfudz at-Tarmasi Mohammad Natsir Mpu Tantular Muhammad Amrullah Tuanku Abdullah Saleh Muhammad Arifin Ilham Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari Muhammad Dalil bin Muhammad Fatawi Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim Muhammad Isa Anshary Muhammad Jamil Jambek Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari Muhammad Saleh Al-Minangkabawi Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin Al-Azhari Muhammad Thoha Ma'ruf Muhammad Waly al Khalidy Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani Munzir bin Fuad Al-Musawa Mustofa Bisri Nawawi al-Bantani Nur Anas Djamil Nurcholis Madjid Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto P.J. Zoetmulder Philip Mantofa Ragnar Alm Raja Ali Haji S.A.E. Nababan Sahal Mahfudz Salahuddin Wahid Salim Segaf Al-Jufri Sayyid Hamzah Syatho Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo Sindhunata Sirajuddin Abbas Sri Pannavaro Stephen Tong Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli Sultan Hendrik Sumedha Widyadharma Sunan Giri Sutan Hutagalung Sutopo Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati T.B. Simatupang Tarmizi Taher Thitayanno Tuanku Imam Bonjol, ulama Padri Tuanku Lintau, ulama Padri Tuanku Nan Renceh Tuanku Pasaman, ulama Padri Tuanku Rao, ulama Padri Tuanku Tambusai Uggadhammo Ulil Abshar Abdalla Uttamo Viriyanadi Wahyu NH. Al Aly Y.B.Mangunwijaya Yasin Al-Fadani Zainudin M.Z Zainul Arifin Pohan\n\nTokoh Islam Indonesia Tokoh Kristen Indonesia Tokoh Katolik Indonesia Tokoh Hindu Indonesia Tokoh Buddha Indonesia Tokoh aliran kepercayaan Indonesia\n\nKategori:Daftar tokoh agama Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh intelektual dan agama di Indonesia","translated_text":"Here are some of the intellectual and religious figures in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A.A. Yewangoe Abbas Abdullah Abdul Karim Amrullah Abdullah Gymnastiar Abdullah Sungkar Abdurrahman Wahid Abdus Samad al-Palimbani Agus Salim Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur Ahmad Syafii Maarif Ahmad Wahib Abubakar Ba'asyir Albertus Soegijapranata Ali Yafie Andar Lumbantobing Arrazy Hasyim Ashin Jinarakkhita Ashin Kheminda Atimedho Azyumardi Azra Bambang Noorsena Burhanuddin Ulakan Cittagutto Cornelis Wowor Danghyang Angsoka Danghyang Astapaka Danghyang Tanuhun Datuk Ri Bandang Dharmasurya Bhumi Dhammasubho Dick Hartoko Din Syamsuddin Djaulung Wismar Saragih Sumbayak Djohan Effendi Drijarkara E.G. Singgih Eka Darmaputera Franz Magnis Suseno Gilbert Lumoindong Habib Ali Kwitang Kyai Haji Darip Klender Haddad Alwi Hamka Harun Nasution Hasan Basri Hasan Mustapa Hasjim Asy'ari Hasyim Muzadi Ibrahim Musa Ignatius Suharyo Ilyas Ya'kub J. Drost Jayamedho Ja'far Umar Thalib Jinadhammo Jinakumari Julius Darmaatmadja Khemanando Kholil al-bangkalani Lia Aminuddin Lutfiah Sungkar Mahasthawira Vajragiri Mahmoed Joenoes Maimun Zubair Achmad Maryani Ismail Malik Ahmad Muhammad Mahfudz at-Tarmasi Mohammad Natsir Mpu Tantular Muhammad Amrullah Tuanku Abdullah Saleh Muhammad Arifin Ilham Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari Muhammad Dalil bin Muhammad Fatawi Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim Muhammad Isa Anshary Muhammad Jamil Jambek Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari Muhammad Saleh Al-Minangkabawi Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin Al-Azhari Muhammad Thoha Ma'ruf Muhammad Waly al Khalidy Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani Munzir bin Fuad Al-Musawa Mustofa Bisri Nawawi al-Bantani Nur Anas Djamil Nurcholis Madjid Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto P.J. Zoetmulder Philip Mantofa Ragnar Alm Raja Ali Haji S.A.E. Nababan Sahal Mahfudz Salahuddin Wahid Salim Segaf Al-Jufri Sayyid Hamzah Syatho Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo Sindhunata Sirajuddin Abbas Sri Pannavaro Stephen Tong Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli Sultan Hendrik Sumedha Widyadharma Sunan Giri Sutan Hutagalung Sutopo Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati T.B. Simatupang Tarmizi Taher Thitayanno Tuanku Imam Bonjol, ulama Padri Tuanku Lintau, ulama Padri Tuanku Nan Renceh Tuanku Pasaman, ulama Padri Tuanku Rao, ulama Padri Tuanku Tambusai Uggadhammo Ulil Abshar Abdalla Uttamo Viriyanadi Wahyu NH.","translated_text":"A.A. Yewangoe Abbas Abdullah Abdul Karim Amrullah Abdullah Gymnastiar Abdullah Sungkar Abdurrahman Wahid Abdus Samad al-Palimbani Agus Salim Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur Ahmad Syafii Maarif Ahmad Wahib Abubakar Ba'asyir Albertus Soegijapranata Ali Yafie Andar Lumbantobing Arrazy Hasyim Ashin Jinarakkhita Ashin Khemedho Azyumardi Azra Bambang Noorsena Burhanuddin U Suntagnan U Suntagnan U Suntagnan U Suntagnan Cornelis Manworman Wo Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Asta Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Danghyang Albertus Soegiyajapranata Ali Yafie Andar Lumbantobing Arrazy Hasyim Ashin Jinarakkhita Ashin Khemedho Azyum Azyumardi Azra Bambang Noorsena Burhanuddin U Suntagnan U Suntagnan Suntag","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Al Aly Y.B.Mangunwijaya Yasin Al-Fadani Zainudin M.Z Zainul Arifin Pohan","translated_text":"Al Aly Y.B. Building the policy of Yasin Al-Fadani Zainudin M.Z Zainul Arifin Pohan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tokoh Islam Indonesia Tokoh Kristen Indonesia Tokoh Katolik Indonesia Tokoh Hindu Indonesia Tokoh Buddha Indonesia Tokoh aliran kepercayaan Indonesia","translated_text":"Indonesian Islamic figure Indonesian Christian figure Indonesian Catholic figure Indonesian Hindu figure Indonesian Buddhist figure Indonesian religious figure","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Daftar tokoh agama Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian religious figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar pengusaha Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh pengusaha diantaranya Prima Haryadi [[Indonesia]]\n\n{{lihatpula|Daftar 40 orang terkaya di Indonesia}}\n\n== Daftar nama ==\n{{col|2}}\n\n* [[A. Kasoem]]\n* [[Abdul Latief (pengusaha)]], pemilik [[ALatief Corporation|Alatief Corporation]]\n* [[Adamas Belva Syah Devara]], pendiri [[Ruangguru]]\n* [[Aksa Mahmud]]\n* [[Aminuzal Amin]]\n* [[Andrew Darwis]], pendiri [[Kaskus]]\n* [[Anthony Salim]]\n* [[Arifin Panigoro]], pemilik [[Medco Energi]]\n* [[Arsjad Rasjid]]\n* [[Basrizal Koto]], pemilik Basko Grup\n* [[Chairul Tanjung]], pemilik [[CT Corp]]\n* [[Ciputra]], pemilik [[Ciputra Development]]\n* [[Datuk Hakim Thantawi]]\n* [[Eka Tjipta Widjaja]], pendiri [[Sinar Mas Group]]\n* [[Erick Thohir]]\n* [[Fadel Muhammad]]\n* [[Fahmi Idris]]\n* [[Gita Wirjawan]]\n* [[Hary Tanoesoedibjo]], pemilik [[MNC Corporation]]\n* [[Hasyim Ning]]\n* [[Indra Wijaya]]\n* [[Irman Gusman]]\n* [[Is Anwar Datuk Rajo Perak]]\n* [[J. Panglaykim]]\n* [[James Riady]]\n* [[Jeffrie Geovanie]]\n* [[Jusuf Kalla]]\n* [[Kahar Tjandra]]\n* [[Martha Tilaar]], pendiri [[Sariayu]] dan [[Martha Tilaar Group]]\n* [[Tjio Wie Tay|Mas Agung]], pendiri [[Gunung Agung]]\n* [[Mochtar Riady]], pendiri [[Lippo Group]]\n* [[Mooryati Soedibyo]], pendiri [[Mustika Ratu]]\n* [[Michael Bambang Hartono]], pemilik Grup [[Djarum]]\n* [[M. Alfatih Timur|Muhammad Alfatih Timur]], pendiri [[Kitabisa.com]]\n* [[Muhammad Lutfi]]\n* [[Nadiem Makarim]], pendiri [[Gojek]]\n* [[Nasroel Chas]]\n* [[Nitisemito]]\n* [[Nurhayati Subakat]]\n* [[Oei Tiong Ham]]\n* [[Peter Sondakh]], pendiri [[Rajawali Corpora|Grup Rajawali]]\n* [[Prabowo Subianto]]\n* [[Prajogo Pangestu]]\n* [[Putera Sampoerna]], pemilik Grup Sampoerna\n* [[Putri Tanjung]], pendiri [[Creativepreneur]]\n* [[Rachman Halim]], [[Gudang Garam]]\n* [[Rahmat Gobel]], pemilik [[Panasonic|Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]]\n* [[Robert Budi Hartono]], pemilik Grup [[Djarum]]\n* [[Rorian Pratyaksa]], pendiri [[Woobiz]]\n* [[Rukmini Zainal Abidin]]\n* [[Rusdi Kirana]], pemilik [[Lion Air|Lion Group]]\n* [[Sandiaga Salahudin Uno]]\n* [[Siswono Yudo Husodo]]\n* [[Soedarpo Sastrosatomo]], pendiri [[Millenium Pharmacon International]], [[Samudera Indonesia]], dan [[Bank Niaga]]\n* [[Sofjan Wanandi]], pemilik Gemala Group\n* [[Sudono Salim]], pemilik [[Salim Group]]\n* [[Sudwikatmono]]\n* [[Suharso Monoarfa]]\n* [[Sukanto Tanoto]], pemilik Raja Garuda Mas\n* [[Surya Paloh]], pemilik [[Media Group]]\n* [[Tan Goan Po]]\n* [[Thayeb Mohammad Gobel]]\n* [[Tirta Mandira Hudhi]], pendiri & CEO Shoes and Care\n* [[Tommy Winata]], pemilik Grup [[Artha Graha]]\n* [[Tumpal Dorianus Pardede]]\n* [[Wanda Ponika]], motivator dan designer perhiasan\n* [[William Soeryadjaya]], pendiri Grup [[Astra]]\n* [[Yasa Paramita Singgih]], pendiri & CEO [[Men's Republic]] & [[FORTIUS]]\n* [[Tom Liwafa]], Pendiri [[Delva Digital]] & [[Deliwafa]]\n{{div col end}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Daftar pengusaha Jawa]]\n* [[Daftar ekonom Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar perusahaan di Indonesia]]\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Bisnis]]\n[[Kategori:Pengusaha Indonesia|Pengusaha Indonesia]]","hash":"3030ae8cf28cd991ebe7b086a455c976c06b6d605d50c44fbca8ff943fd3d707","last_revision":"2024-04-21T06:12:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:32:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.539122","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh pengusaha diantaranya Prima Haryadi Indonesia\n\nA. Kasoem Abdul Latief (pengusaha), pemilik Alatief Corporation Adamas Belva Syah Devara, pendiri Ruangguru Aksa Mahmud Aminuzal Amin Andrew Darwis, pendiri Kaskus Anthony Salim Arifin Panigoro, pemilik Medco Energi Arsjad Rasjid Basrizal Koto, pemilik Basko Grup Chairul Tanjung, pemilik CT Corp Ciputra, pemilik Ciputra Development Datuk Hakim Thantawi Eka Tjipta Widjaja, pendiri Sinar Mas Group Erick Thohir Fadel Muhammad Fahmi Idris Gita Wirjawan Hary Tanoesoedibjo, pemilik MNC Corporation Hasyim Ning Indra Wijaya Irman Gusman Is Anwar Datuk Rajo Perak J. Panglaykim James Riady Jeffrie Geovanie Jusuf Kalla Kahar Tjandra Martha Tilaar, pendiri Sariayu dan Martha Tilaar Group Mas Agung, pendiri Gunung Agung Mochtar Riady, pendiri Lippo Group Mooryati Soedibyo, pendiri Mustika Ratu Michael Bambang Hartono, pemilik Grup Djarum Muhammad Alfatih Timur, pendiri Kitabisa.com Muhammad Lutfi Nadiem Makarim, pendiri Gojek Nasroel Chas Nitisemito Nurhayati Subakat Oei Tiong Ham Peter Sondakh, pendiri Grup Rajawali Prabowo Subianto Prajogo Pangestu Putera Sampoerna, pemilik Grup Sampoerna Putri Tanjung, pendiri Creativepreneur Rachman Halim, Gudang Garam Rahmat Gobel, pemilik Panasonic Gobel Indonesia Robert Budi Hartono, pemilik Grup Djarum Rorian Pratyaksa, pendiri Woobiz Rukmini Zainal Abidin Rusdi Kirana, pemilik Lion Group Sandiaga Salahudin Uno Siswono Yudo Husodo Soedarpo Sastrosatomo, pendiri Millenium Pharmacon International, Samudera Indonesia, dan Bank Niaga Sofjan Wanandi, pemilik Gemala Group Sudono Salim, pemilik Salim Group Sudwikatmono Suharso Monoarfa Sukanto Tanoto, pemilik Raja Garuda Mas Surya Paloh, pemilik Media Group Tan Goan Po Thayeb Mohammad Gobel Tirta Mandira Hudhi, pendiri & CEO Shoes and Care Tommy Winata, pemilik Grup Artha Graha Tumpal Dorianus Pardede Wanda Ponika, motivator dan designer perhiasan William Soeryadjaya, pendiri Grup Astra Yasa Paramita Singgih, pendiri & CEO Men's Republic & FORTIUS Tom Liwafa, Pendiri Delva Digital & Deliwafa\n\nDaftar pengusaha Jawa Daftar ekonom Indonesia Daftar perusahaan di Indonesia\n\nBisnis Pengusaha Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh pengusaha diantaranya Prima Haryadi Indonesia","translated_text":"Here are some of the entrepreneurial figures among them Prima Haryadi Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar nama","translated_text":"List of names","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A. Kasoem Abdul Latief (pengusaha), pemilik Alatief Corporation Adamas Belva Syah Devara, pendiri Ruangguru Aksa Mahmud Aminuzal Amin Andrew Darwis, pendiri Kaskus Anthony Salim Arifin Panigoro, pemilik Medco Energi Arsjad Rasjid Basrizal Koto, pemilik Basko Grup Chairul Tanjung, pemilik CT Corp Ciputra, pemilik Ciputra Development Datuk Hakim Thantawi Eka Tjipta Widjaja, pendiri Sinar Mas Group Erick Thohir Fadel Muhammad Fahmi Idris Gita Wirjawan Hary Tanoesoedibjo, pemilik MNC Corporation Hasyim Ning Indra Wijaya Irman Gusman Is Anwar Datuk Rajo Perak J. Panglaykim James Riady Jeffrie Geovanie Jusuf Kalla Kahar Tjandra Martha Tilaar, pendiri Sariayu dan Martha Tilaar Group Mas Agung, pendiri Gunung Agung Mochtar Riady, pendiri Lippo Group Mooryati Soedibyo, pendiri Mustika Ratu Michael Bambang Hartono, pemilik Grup Djarum Muhammad Alfatih Timur, pendiri Kitabisa.com Muhammad Lutfi Nadiem Makarim, pendiri Gojek Nasroel Chas Nitisemito Nurhayati Subakat Oei Tiong Ham Peter Sondakh, pendiri Grup Rajawali Prabowo Subianto Prajogo Pangestu Putera Sampoerna, pemilik Grup Sampoerna Putri Tanjung, pendiri Creativepreneur Rachman Halim, Gudang Garam Rahmat Gobel, pemilik Panasonic Gobel Indonesia Robert Budi Hartono, pemilik Grup Djarum Rorian Pratyaksa, pendiri Woobiz Rukmini Zainal Abidin Rusdi Kirana, pemilik Lion Group Sandiaga Salahudin Uno Siswono Yudo Husodo Soedarpo Sastrosatomo, pendiri Millenium Pharmacon International, Samudera Indonesia, dan Bank Niaga Sofjan Wanandi, pemilik Gemala Group Sudono Salim, pemilik Salim Group Sudwikatmono Suharso Monoarfa Sukanto Tanoto, pemilik Raja Garuda Mas Surya Paloh, pemilik Media Group Tan Goan Po Thayeb Mohammad Gobel Tirta Mandira Hudhi, pendiri & CEO Shoes and Care Tommy Winata, pemilik Grup Artha Graha Tumpal Dorianus Pardede Wanda Ponika, motivator dan designer perhiasan William Soeryadjaya, pendiri Grup Astra Yasa Paramita Singgih, pendiri & CEO Men's Republic & FORTIUS Tom Liwafa, Pendiri Delva Digital & Deliwafa","translated_text":"A. Kasoem Abdul Latief (entrepreneur), owner of Alatief Corporation Adamas Belva Syah Devara, founder of Ruangguru Aksa Mahmud Aminuzal Amin Andrew Darwis, founder of Kaskus Anthony Salim Arifin Panigoro, owner of Medco Energi Arsjad Rasjid Basrizal Koto, owner of Basko Group Chairul Tanjung, owner of CT Ciputra, owner of Ciputra Development Datuk Hakim Thantawi Eka Tjipta Widjaja, founder of the Sinar Group Erick Thohir Fadel Muhammad Fahmi Idris Gita Wirjawan Hary Tanoedibjo, owner of MNC Corporation Hasyim Arifin Panigoro, owner of the Medco Energi Arsjad Rasjid Basrizal Koto, owner of the Basko Group Chairul Tanjung, owner of CT Ciputra, owner of Ciputra Development Datuk Hakim Thantawi Eka Tjipta Widjaja, founder of the Sinar Group Mohammad Fadel Fadel Muhammad Fahmi Idris Gita Wirjawan Hary Tanoedibjo, founder of the Sinar Group, founder of the Sinar Group, founder of the","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pengusaha Jawa Daftar ekonom Indonesia Daftar perusahaan di Indonesia","translated_text":"List of entrepreneurs of Java List of Indonesian economists List of companies in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bisnis Pengusaha Indonesia","translated_text":"Business of Indonesian entrepreneurs","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar ekonom Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh [[ekonom]] [[Indonesia]].\n\n{{col|3}}\n* [[Abdul Halim (pengajar)|Abdul Halim]]\n* [[Achyar Ilyas]]\n* [[Adiwarman Karim]]\n* [[Airlangga Hartarto]]\n* [[Alexander Andries Maramis]]\n* [[Ali Wardhana]]\n* [[Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga]]\n* [[Andi Amran Sulaiman]]\n* [[Andung A. Nitimiharja]]\n* [[Anny Ratnawati]]\n* [[Anggito Abimanyu]]\n* [[Anwar Nasution]]\n* [[Arif Arryman]]\n* [[Armida Alisjahbana]]\n* [[Aslim Tadjuddin]]\n* [[Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro]]\n* [[Bambang Subianto]]\n* [[Bambang Sudibyo]]\n* [[Bayu Krisnamukti]]\n* [[Boediono]]\n* [[Cyrillus Harinowo]]\n* [[Darmin Nasution]]\n* [[Denni Puspa Purbasari]]\n* [[Emil Salim]]\n* [[Enggartiasto Lukita]]\n* [[Fahmi Idris]]\n* [[Fahmy Radhi]]\n* [[Faisal Basri]]\n* [[Franky Sibarani]]\n* [[Gita Wirjawan]]\n* [[Hartarto Sastrosoenarto]]\n* [[Hendri Saparini]]\n* [[Ichsanuddin Noorsy]]\n* [[J. Panglaykim]]\n* [[Jusuf Anwar]]\n* [[Kwik Kian Gie]]\n* [[Lin Che Wei]]\n* [[Lukman Hakim]]\n* [[Mardiasmo]]\n* [[Mari Elka Pangestu]]\n* [[Marzuki Usman]]\n* [[Mohamad Suleman Hidayat]]\n* [[Mohammad Hatta]]\n* [[Mubyarto]]\n* [[Muhammad Chatib Basri]]\n* [[Hatta Rajasa|Muhammad Hatta Rajasa]]\n* [[Muhammad Jusuf Kalla]]\n* [[Muhammad Lutfi]]\n* [[Nurhaida]]\n* [[Ong Eng Die]]\n* [[Perry Warjiyo]]\n* [[Rachmat Gobel]]\n* [[Revrisond Baswir]]\n* [[Rini Mariani Soemarno Soewandi]]\n* [[Rizal Ramli]]\n* [[Saleh Husin]]\n* [[Soemitro Djojohadikoesoemo]]\n* [[Sofyan A. Djalil]]\n* [[Sri Edi Swasono]]\n* [[Sri Mulyani|Sri Mulyani Indrawati]]\n* [[Syahril Sabirin]]\n* [[Syahrir]]\n* [[Tan Goan Po]]\n* [[Taufik Kurniawan]]\n* [[Thomas Trikasih Lembong]]\n* [[Tungki Ariwibowo]]\n* [[Widjojo Nitisastro]]\n* [[Raden Bei Aria Wirjaatmadja]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Daftar pengusaha Indonesia]]\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Ekonom]]\n[[Kategori:Ekonom Indonesia| ]]","hash":"ca87570a06efbce542536fd59473a590a35d48b942d56efa9590fd3d8b695f1c","last_revision":"2024-04-21T05:35:54Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:35:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.601378","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh ekonom Indonesia.\n\nAbdul Halim Achyar Ilyas Adiwarman Karim Airlangga Hartarto Alexander Andries Maramis Ali Wardhana Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga Andi Amran Sulaiman Andung A. Nitimiharja Anny Ratnawati Anggito Abimanyu Anwar Nasution Arif Arryman Armida Alisjahbana Aslim Tadjuddin Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro Bambang Subianto Bambang Sudibyo Bayu Krisnamukti Boediono Cyrillus Harinowo Darmin Nasution Denni Puspa Purbasari Emil Salim Enggartiasto Lukita Fahmi Idris Fahmy Radhi Faisal Basri Franky Sibarani Gita Wirjawan Hartarto Sastrosoenarto Hendri Saparini Ichsanuddin Noorsy J. Panglaykim Jusuf Anwar Kwik Kian Gie Lin Che Wei Lukman Hakim Mardiasmo Mari Elka Pangestu Marzuki Usman Mohamad Suleman Hidayat Mohammad Hatta Mubyarto Muhammad Chatib Basri Muhammad Hatta Rajasa Muhammad Jusuf Kalla Muhammad Lutfi Nurhaida Ong Eng Die Perry Warjiyo Rachmat Gobel Revrisond Baswir Rini Mariani Soemarno Soewandi Rizal Ramli Saleh Husin Soemitro Djojohadikoesoemo Sofyan A. Djalil Sri Edi Swasono Sri Mulyani Indrawati Syahril Sabirin Syahrir Tan Goan Po Taufik Kurniawan Thomas Trikasih Lembong Tungki Ariwibowo Widjojo Nitisastro Raden Bei Aria Wirjaatmadja\n\nDaftar pengusaha Indonesia\n\nEkonom Kategori:Ekonom Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh ekonom Indonesia.","translated_text":"Here are some of Indonesia's leading economists.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abdul Halim Achyar Ilyas Adiwarman Karim Airlangga Hartarto Alexander Andries Maramis Ali Wardhana Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga Andi Amran Sulaiman Andung A. Nitimiharja Anny Ratnawati Anggito Abimanyu Anwar Nasution Arif Arryman Armida Alisjahbana Aslim Tadjuddin Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro Bambang Subianto Bambang Sudibyo Bayu Krisnamukti Boediono Cyrillus Harinowo Darmin Nasution Denni Puspa Purbasari Emil Salim Enggartiasto Lukita Fahmi Idris Fahmy Radhi Faisal Basri Franky Sibarani Gita Wirjawan Hartarto Sastrosoenarto Hendri Saparini Ichsanuddin Noorsy J. Panglaykim Jusuf Anwar Kwik Kian Gie Lin Che Wei Lukman Hakim Mardiasmo Mari Elka Pangestu Marzuki Usman Mohamad Suleman Hidayat Mohammad Hatta Mubyarto Muhammad Chatib Basri Muhammad Hatta Rajasa Muhammad Jusuf Kalla Muhammad Lutfi Nurhaida Ong Eng Die Perry Warjiyo Rachmat Gobel Revrisond Baswir Rini Mariani Soemarno Soewandi Rizal Ramli Saleh Husin Soemitro Djojohadikoesoemo Sofyan A. Djalil Sri Edi Swasono Sri Mulyani Indrawati Syahril Sabirin Syahrir Tan Goan Po Taufik Kurniawan Thomas Trikasih Lembong Tungki Ariwibowo Widjojo Nitisastro Raden Bei Aria Wirjaatmadja","translated_text":"Abdul Halim Achyar Ilyas Adiwarman Karim Airlangga Hartarto Alexander Andries Maramis Ali Wardhana Grandson Gede Ngurah Puspayoga Andi Amran Sulaiman Andung A. Nitimiharja Anny Ratnawati Anggito Abimanyu Anwar Nasution Arif Arryman Armida Alisjahbana Aslim Tadjuddin Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro Bambang Subianto Bambang Sudibyo Bayu Krisnamukti Boediono Cyr Harinowo Darmin Nasution Denni Puspa Purbasarto Tungari Emil Salim Lukasto Lukita Fahmi Idrismy Radhi Faisal Fahri Sibarani Gita Wirjawan Sastrosoenarto Saparini Hendri Saparuddin Noursy J.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pengusaha Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian businessmen","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ekonom Kategori:Ekonom Indonesia","translated_text":"Economist Category:Indonesian economist","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh hukum Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini sebagian dari [[yuris]], tokoh-tokoh hukum [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Daftar nama tokoh hukum indonesia ==\n{{col}}\n* [[A.G. Pringgodigdo]]\n* [[A. Hamid S. Attamimi]]\n* [[A.K. Pringgodigdo]]\n* [[Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara]]\n* [[Abdul Hakim Ritonga]]\n* [[Abdul Rahman Saleh (jaksa)|Abdul Rahman Saleh]]\n* [[ABRILLIOGA]]\n* [[Abraham Samad]]\n* [[Afif Hasbullah]]\n* [[Andi Hamzah]]\n* [[Adnan Buyung Nasution]]\n* [[Albert Hasibuan]][[http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/a/albert-hasibuan/ \" profil dari merdeka.com].]\n* [[Amir Syamsuddin]]\n* [[Ali Said]]\n* [[Ansyahrul]][{{Cite news|title = Ketua Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta: Peradilan Belum Berubah, Masih Buruk! |work= [[Detik.com|detikcom]] |url = http://news.detik.com/read/2012/11/27/081917/2102173/10/ketua-pengadilan-tinggi-jakarta-peradilan-belum-berubah-masih-buruk?9911012 |accessdate = 27 September 2013}}]\n* [[Antasari Azhar]]\n* [[Asmara Nababan]]\n* [[Bagir Manan]]\n* [[Baharuddin Lopa]]\n* [[Bambang Widjojanto]][http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310072723/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html |date=2016-03-10 }} \"Bambang bids farewell to\nconflict-ridden LBH\", Jakarta Post, 6 December 2001.]\n* [[Basrief Arief]]\n* [[Barda Nawawi Arief]] \n* [[Bismar Siregar]]\n* [[Boedi Harsono]][{{cite web |url = http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt4e9d489b118f1/prof-boedi-harsono-meninggal-dunia- |title = Prof Boedi Harsono Meninggal Dunia |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |website = hukumonline.com}}]\n* [[Chandra Hamzah]]\n* [[C.S.T. Kansil]]\n* [[Denny Indrayana]]\n* [[Djojodigoeno]][{{cite web |url = http://statushukum.com/pengertian-hukum-adat.html |title = Pengertian Hukum Adat |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |website = statushukum.com }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n* [[Djokosoetono]][{{cite web |url = http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/hol23191/djokosoetono-peletak-dasar-intelektualitas-kepolisian |website = Hukumonline.com |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Djokosoetono, Peletak Dasar Intelektualitas Kepolisian}}]\n* [[Elza Syarief]]\n* [[Eggi Sudjana]]\n* [[H Edy Rudyanto|Edy Rudyanto]]\n* [[Emmy Pangaribuan Simanjuntak]][{{cite web |url = http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt4edf3d078760f/daftar-pendekar-hukum-tiga-zaman |website = hukumonline.com |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Daftar Pendekar Hukum Tiga Zaman}}]\n* [[Enny Nurbaningsih]]\n* [[Frans Hendra Winarta]]\n* [[Gatot Taroenamihardja]]\n* [[Gouw Giok Siong]]\n* [[Hamid Awaluddin]]\n* [[Harifin A. Tumpa]]\n* [[Hasyim Djalal]]\n* [[Hazairin]]\n* [[Hendardi]][{{cite web |title = Hendardi |url = http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/article/283-direktori/4024-hendardi |website = tokohindonesia.com |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |archive-date = 2014-10-15 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141015135938/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/article/283-direktori/4024-hendardi |dead-url = yes }}]\n* [[Hendarman Supandji]]\n* [[Hotman Paris Hutapea]]\n* [[Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung]]\n* [[Ismail Saleh]]\n* [[Ismail Suny]]\n* [[J.E. Sahetapy]]\n* [[Jawahir Thontowi]]\n* [[Jimly Asshiddiqie]]\n* [[John Pieter Nazar]][http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/02/19/kpk-questions-suswono-about-beef.html \"KPK questions Suswono about\nbeef\", Jakarta Post, 19 February 2013.]\n* [[Johnson Panjaitan]][{{cite web |url = http://hukum.kompasiana.com/2011/08/15/nazaruddin-antara-aku-oc-kaligis-dan-johnson-panjaitan-bicara-tentang-hukum-dan-dongeng-di-metro-tv-388921.html |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Nazaruddin, Antara Aku, OC Kaligis, dan Johnson Panjaitan |website = hukum.kompasiana.com }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n* [[Karni Ilyas]]\n* [[Kasman Singodimedjo]]\n* [[Koesnadi Hardjasoemantri]]\n* [[Kusumah Atmaja]]\n* [[Lie Oen Hock]]\n* [[M. Busyro Muqoddas]]\n* [[Maria S.W. Soemarjono]][{{Cite news|url = http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/06/25/06032366/Maria.SW.Soemardjono.Selalu.Bertanya |title = Maria SW Soemardjono Selalu Bertanya |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |work= [[Kompas.com]]}}]\n* [[Maria Farida Indrati]]\n* [[Marzuki Darusman]]\n* [[Mochtar Kusumaatmaja]]\n* [[Moeljatno]]\n* [[Mohammad Mahfud]]\n* [[Muhammad Yunus (politikus)]]\n* [[Muchtar Pakpahan]]\n* [[Mudjono]]\n* [[Muladi]]\n* [[Munir Said Thalib]]\n* [[Nono Anwar Makarim]]\n* [[Notonagoro]] ([[Notonagoro|en]])\n* [[Oemar Seno Adji]]\n* [[Oetojo Oesman]]\n* [[Otto Cornelis Kaligis]]\n* [[Otto Hasibuan]]\n* [[Patrialis Akbar]]\n* [[Pitra Romadoni]]\n* [[Poncke Princen]]\n* [[Rizwan Susanto]]\n* [[R. Goenawan]]\n* [[R. Kadaroesman]]\n* [[R. Soebekti]]\n* [[R. Soeprapto (jaksa agung)]]\n* [[Ruhut Sitompul]]\n* [[Saldi Isra]]\n* [[Singgih]]\n* [[Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro]]\n* [[Soerjadi]]\n* [[Subekti]]\n* [[Sudikno Mertokusumo]]\n* [[Sugih Arto]]\n* [[Sutan Remy Sjahdeini]]\n* [[Taufiequrachman Ruki]]\n* [[Tirtawinata]]\n* [[Todung Mulya Lubis]][{{Cite news|url = http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/todung-mulya-lubis/ |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Todung Mulya Lubis |work= [[Merdeka.com]]|language = id }}]\n* [[Trimedya Pandjaitan]][{{Cite news|url = http://www.tribunnews.com/tag/trimedya-panjaitan/ |work= [[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]] |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Trimedya Panjaitan|language = id }}]\n* [[Victor D. Sibarani]][\n* [[Wirjono Prodjodikoro]]\n* [[Yap Thiam Hien]]\n* [[Yunus Husein]]\n* [[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]]\n* [[Zainal Arifin Mochtar]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n*\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Daftar hakim Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar jaksa Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar pengacara Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar politisi Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar tokoh kepolisian Indonesia]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh hukum Indonesia| ]]","hash":"eb8164f8a0192136073f8298080b78e37e8631425d5d224f3d459df93968ae97","last_revision":"2024-01-03T06:01:14Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:37:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.663515","cross_lingual_links":{"min":"Daftar tokoh hukum Indonesia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari yuris, tokoh-tokoh hukum Indonesia.\n\nA.G. Pringgodigdo A. Hamid S. Attamimi A.K. Pringgodigdo Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara Abdul Hakim Ritonga Abdul Rahman Saleh ABRILLIOGA Abraham Samad Afif Hasbullah Andi Hamzah Adnan Buyung Nasution Albert Hasibuan Amir Syamsuddin Ali Said Ansyahrul Antasari Azhar Asmara Nababan Bagir Manan Baharuddin Lopa Bambang Widjojanto Basrief Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bismar Siregar Boedi Harsono Chandra Hamzah C.S.T. Kansil Denny Indrayana Djojodigoeno Djokosoetono Elza Syarief Eggi Sudjana Edy Rudyanto Emmy Pangaribuan Simanjuntak Enny Nurbaningsih Frans Hendra Winarta Gatot Taroenamihardja Gouw Giok Siong Hamid Awaluddin Harifin A. Tumpa Hasyim Djalal Hazairin Hendardi Hendarman Supandji Hotman Paris Hutapea Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung Ismail Saleh Ismail Suny J.E. Sahetapy Jawahir Thontowi Jimly Asshiddiqie John Pieter Nazar Johnson Panjaitan Karni Ilyas Kasman Singodimedjo Koesnadi Hardjasoemantri Kusumah Atmaja Lie Oen Hock M. Busyro Muqoddas Maria S.W. Soemarjono Maria Farida Indrati Marzuki Darusman Mochtar Kusumaatmaja Moeljatno Mohammad Mahfud Muhammad Yunus (politikus) Muchtar Pakpahan Mudjono Muladi Munir Said Thalib Nono Anwar Makarim Notonagoro (en) Oemar Seno Adji Oetojo Oesman Otto Cornelis Kaligis Otto Hasibuan Patrialis Akbar Pitra Romadoni Poncke Princen Rizwan Susanto R. Goenawan R. Kadaroesman R. Soebekti R. Soeprapto (jaksa agung) Ruhut Sitompul Saldi Isra Singgih Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro Soerjadi Subekti Sudikno Mertokusumo Sugih Arto Sutan Remy Sjahdeini Taufiequrachman Ruki Tirtawinata Todung Mulya Lubis Trimedya Pandjaitan Victor D. Sibarani Wirjono Prodjodikoro Yap Thiam Hien Yunus Husein Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zainal Arifin Mochtar\n\nDaftar hakim Indonesia Daftar jaksa Indonesia Daftar pengacara Indonesia Daftar politisi Indonesia Daftar tokoh kepolisian Indonesia\n\nKategori:Daftar tokoh hukum Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari yuris, tokoh-tokoh hukum Indonesia.","translated_text":"Here are some of the jurists, Indonesian legal figures.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar nama tokoh hukum indonesia","translated_text":"List of names of Indonesian legal figures","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A.G. Pringgodigdo A. Hamid S. Attamimi A.K. Pringgodigdo Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara Abdul Hakim Ritonga Abdul Rahman Saleh ABRILLIOGA Abraham Samad Afif Hasbullah Andi Hamzah Adnan Buyung Nasution Albert Hasibuan Amir Syamsuddin Ali Said Ansyahrul Antasari Azhar Asmara Nababan Bagir Manan Baharuddin Lopa Bambang Widjojanto Basrief Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bismar Siregar Boedi Harsono Chandra Hamzah C.S.T. Kansil Denny Indrayana Djojodigoeno Djokosoetono Elza Syarief Eggi Sudjana Edy Rudyanto Emmy Pangaribuan Simanjuntak Enny Nurbaningsih Frans Hendra Winarta Gatot Taroenamihardja Gouw Giok Siong Hamid Awaluddin Harifin A. Tumpa Hasyim Djalal Hazairin Hendardi Hendarman Supandji Hotman Paris Hutapea Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung Ismail Saleh Ismail Suny J.E. Sahetapy Jawahir Thontowi Jimly Asshiddiqie John Pieter Nazar Johnson Panjaitan Karni Ilyas Kasman Singodimedjo Koesnadi Hardjasoemantri Kusumah Atmaja Lie Oen Hock M. Busyro Muqoddas Maria S.W. Soemarjono Maria Farida Indrati Marzuki Darusman Mochtar Kusumaatmaja Moeljatno Mohammad Mahfud Muhammad Yunus (politikus)","translated_text":"A.G. Pringgodigdo A. Hamid S. Attamimi A.K. Pringgodigdo Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara Abdul Hakim Ritonga Abdul Rahman Saleh ABRILLIOGA Abraham Samad Afif Hasbullah Andi Hamzah Adnan Buyung Nasution Albert Hasibuan Amir Syamsuddin Ali Said Ansyahrul Antasari Azhar Asmara Nababan Bagir Manan Baharuddin Lopa Bambang Widjojanto Basrief Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bismar Siregar Boedi Harsono Chandrazah C.S.T.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][[http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/a/albert-hasibuan/ \" profil dari merdeka.com].]","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/a/albert-hasibuan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320009,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:59.808710-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.921875},{"content":"[{{Cite news|title = Ketua Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta: Peradilan Belum Berubah, Masih Buruk! |work= [[Detik.com|detikcom]] |url = http://news.detik.com/read/2012/11/27/081917/2102173/10/ketua-pengadilan-tinggi-jakarta-peradilan-belum-berubah-masih-buruk?9911012 |accessdate = 27 September 2013}}]","char_index":249,"name":null,"url":"http://news.detik.com/read/2012/11/27/081917/2102173/10/ketua-pengadilan-tinggi-jakarta-peradilan-belum-berubah-masih-buruk?9911012","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.130183-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90185546875},{"content":"[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310072723/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html |date=2016-03-10 }} \"Bambang bids farewell to conflict-ridden LBH\", Jakarta Post, 6 December 2001.]","char_index":326,"name":"thejakartapost.com","url":"http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":299917,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:18.123053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9208984375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Muchtar Pakpahan Mudjono Muladi Munir Said Thalib Nono Anwar Makarim Notonagoro (en) Oemar Seno Adji Oetojo Oesman Otto Cornelis Kaligis Otto Hasibuan Patrialis Akbar Pitra Romadoni Poncke Princen Rizwan Susanto R. Goenawan R. Kadaroesman R. Soebekti R. Soeprapto (jaksa agung) Ruhut Sitompul Saldi Isra Singgih Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro Soerjadi Subekti Sudikno Mertokusumo Sugih Arto Sutan Remy Sjahdeini Taufiequrachman Ruki Tirtawinata Todung Mulya Lubis Trimedya Pandjaitan Victor D. Sibarani Wirjono Prodjodikoro Yap Thiam Hien Yunus Husein Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zainal Arifin Mochtar","translated_text":"Muchtar Pakpahan Mudjono Muladi Munir Said Thalib Nono Anwar Makarim Notonagoro (en) Oemar Seno Adji Oetojo Oesman Otto Cornelis Kaligis Otto Hasibuan Patrialis Akbar Pitra Romadoni Poncke Princen Rizwan Susanto R. Goenawan R. Kadaroesman R. Soebekti R. Soeprapto (prosecutor general) Ruhut Sitompul Saldi Isragih Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro Soer became Subekti Sudikno Mertokusumo Sugih Arto Remy Sjahdeini Taufiequrachman Ruki Tirtawinata Todung Mulis Trimed Lubricated Lubricated by Pandjaitan Victor D.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url = http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/todung-mulya-lubis/ |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Todung Mulya Lubis |work= [[Merdeka.com]]|language = id }}]","char_index":462,"name":null,"url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/todung-mulya-lubis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320944,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.552810-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91552734375},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url = http://www.tribunnews.com/tag/trimedya-panjaitan/ |work= [[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]] |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Trimedya Panjaitan|language = id }}]","char_index":482,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tribunnews.com/tag/trimedya-panjaitan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":117185,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:24.338622-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.64111328125},{"content":"[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310072723/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html |date=2016-03-10 }} \"Bambang bids farewell to conflict-ridden LBH\", Jakarta Post, 6 December 2001.]","char_index":501,"name":"thejakartapost.com","url":"http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7180,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.731169-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (48 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar hakim Indonesia Daftar jaksa Indonesia Daftar pengacara Indonesia Daftar politisi Indonesia Daftar tokoh kepolisian Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian judges List of Indonesian prosecutors List of Indonesian lawyers List of Indonesian politicians List of Indonesian police figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Daftar tokoh hukum Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian legal figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"A.G. Pringgodigdo A. Hamid S. Attamimi A.K. Pringgodigdo Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara Abdul Hakim Ritonga Abdul Rahman Saleh ABRILLIOGA Abraham Samad Afif Hasbullah Andi Hamzah Adnan Buyung Nasution Albert Hasibuan Amir Syamsuddin Ali Said Ansyahrul Antasari Azhar Asmara Nababan Bagir Manan Baharuddin Lopa Bambang Widjojanto Basrief Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bismar Siregar Boedi Harsono Chandra Hamzah C.S.T. Kansil Denny Indrayana Djojodigoeno Djokosoetono Elza Syarief Eggi Sudjana Edy Rudyanto Emmy Pangaribuan Simanjuntak Enny Nurbaningsih Frans Hendra Winarta Gatot Taroenamihardja Gouw Giok Siong Hamid Awaluddin Harifin A. Tumpa Hasyim Djalal Hazairin Hendardi Hendarman Supandji Hotman Paris Hutapea Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung Ismail Saleh Ismail Suny J.E. Sahetapy Jawahir Thontowi Jimly Asshiddiqie John Pieter Nazar Johnson Panjaitan Karni Ilyas Kasman Singodimedjo Koesnadi Hardjasoemantri Kusumah Atmaja Lie Oen Hock M. Busyro Muqoddas Maria S.W. 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Pringgodigdo A. Hamid S. Attamimi A.K. Pringgodigdo Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara Abdul Hakim Ritonga Abdul Rahman Saleh ABRILLIOGA Abraham Samad Afif Hasbullah Andi Hamzah Adnan Buyung Nasution Albert Hasibuan Amir Syamsuddin Ali Said Ansyahrul Antasari Azhar Asmara Nababan Bagir Manan Baharuddin Lopa Bambang Widjojanto Basrief Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bismar Siregar Boedi Harsono Chandra Hamzah C.S.T. Kansil Denny Indrayana Djojodigoeno Djokosoetono Elza Syarief Eggi Sudjana Edy Rudyanto Emmy Pangaribuan Simanjuntak Enny Nurbaningsih Frans Hendra Winarta Gatot Taroenamihardja Gouw Giok Siong Hamid Awaluddin Harifin A. Tumpa Hasyim Djalal Hazairin Hendardi Hendarman Supandji Hotman Paris Hutapea Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung Ismail Saleh Ismail Suny J.E. Sahetapy Jawahir Thontowi Jimly Asshiddiqie John Pieter Nazar Johnson Panjaitan Karni Ilyas Kasman Singodimedjo Koesnadi Hardjasoemantri Kusumah Atmaja Lie Oen Hock M. Busyro Muqoddas Maria S.W. Soemarjono Maria Farida Indrati Marzuki Darusman Mochtar Kusumaatmaja Moeljatno Mohammad Mahfud Muhammad Yunus (politikus) Muchtar Pakpahan Mudjono Muladi Munir Said Thalib Nono Anwar Makarim Notonagoro (en) Oemar Seno Adji Oetojo Oesman Otto Cornelis Kaligis Otto Hasibuan Patrialis Akbar Pitra Romadoni Poncke Princen Rizwan Susanto R. Goenawan R. Kadaroesman R. Soebekti R. Soeprapto (jaksa agung) Ruhut Sitompul Saldi Isra Singgih Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro Soerjadi Subekti Sudikno Mertokusumo Sugih Arto Sutan Remy Sjahdeini Taufiequrachman Ruki Tirtawinata Todung Mulya Lubis Trimedya Pandjaitan Victor D. Sibarani Wirjono Prodjodikoro Yap Thiam Hien Yunus Husein Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zainal Arifin Mochtar","translated_text":"A.G. Pringgodigdo A. Hamid S. Attamimi A.K. Pringgodigdo Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara Abdul Hakim Ritonga Abdul Rahman Saleh ABRILLIOGA Abraham Samad Afif Hasbullah Andi Hamzah Adnan Buyung Nasution Albert Hasibuan Amir Syamsuddin Ali Said Ansyahrul Antasari Azhar Asmara Nababan Bagir Manan Baharuddin Lopa Bambang Widjojanto Basrief Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bismar Siregar Boedi Harsono Chandrazah C.S.T. Muchtar Pakpahan Mudjono Muladi Munir Said Thalib Nono Anwar Makarim Notonagoro (en) Oemar Seno Adji Oetojo Oesman Otto Cornelis Kaligis Otto Hasibuan Patrialis Akbar Pitra Romadoni Poncke Princen Rizwan Susanto R. Goenawan R. Kadaroesman R. Soebekti R. Soeprapto (prosecutor general) Ruhut Sitompul Saldi Isragih Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro Soer became Subekti Sudikno Mertokusumo Sugih Arto Remy Sjahdeini Taufiequrachman Ruki Tirtawinata Todung Mulis Trimed Lubricated Lubricated by Pandjaitan Victor D.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url = http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/todung-mulya-lubis/ |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Todung Mulya Lubis |work= [[Merdeka.com]]|language = id }}]","char_index":1545,"name":null,"url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/todung-mulya-lubis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320944,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.552810-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91552734375},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url = http://www.tribunnews.com/tag/trimedya-panjaitan/ |work= [[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]] |accessdate = 27 September 2013 |title = Trimedya Panjaitan|language = id }}]","char_index":1565,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tribunnews.com/tag/trimedya-panjaitan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":117185,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:24.338622-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.64111328125},{"content":"[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310072723/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html |date=2016-03-10 }} \"Bambang bids farewell to conflict-ridden LBH\", Jakarta Post, 6 December 2001.]","char_index":1584,"name":"thejakartapost.com","url":"http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/12/06/bambang-bids-farewell-conflictridden-lbh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7180,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.731169-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (48 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh teknologi informasi Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh teknologi informasi [[Indonesia]]\n\n* [[Abdul Kadir]]\n* Adamas Belva Syah Devara (Pendiri Ruangguru)\n* Achmad Zaky (Pendiri Bukalapak)\n* [[Adi Arriansyah]], Founder dan Chairman [[Sagara Technology]]\n* [[Adhicipta R. Wirawan]], CEO [[Mechanimotion Entertainment]], perusahaan game dan animasi.\n* [[Alex Sinaga]], CEO [[Telkom Indonesia]]\n\n* [[Arief Yahya]], mantan CEO [[Telkom Indonesia]]\n* Asani Baihaqe.\n* Dharwis Limz (pendiri Komunitas Gaming bersama)\n\n* [[Enda Nasution]], bapak Bloggger.\n* [[Feri Sulianta]]\n\n* [[Hary Gunarto]]\n\n* [[Ivan Lanin]]\n* Jack Febrian Rusdi\n\n* [[Jazi Eko Istiyanto]]\n* [[Jim Geovedi]]\n* [[Marsudi Wahyu Kisworo]]\n* M Abdurrohman Alhafidz, CEO IDMETAFORA\n* Nadiem Makarim (Pendiri Gojek)\n*[[Onno W. Purbo]]\n*[[Pratama Dahlian Persadha|Pratama Persadha]]\n\n* [[Revo Arka Giri Soekatno]]\n* [[Richardus Eko Indrajit]]\n\n* [[Ridwan Sanjaya]]\n* [[Romi Satrio Wahono]]\n* [[Ruby Alamsyah]]\n* [[Rudiantara]], [[Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia]]\n\n* [[Tifatul Sembiring]], mantan [[Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia]]\n\n* [[Winardi Sutantyo]]\n* [[William Tanuwijaya]] pendiri [[Tokopedia]]\n\n* Zainuddin Nafarin\n* [[Irvannanda|Azwir Irvannanda]]\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Teknologi]]\n[[Kategori:Teknologi informasi di Indonesia| ]]","hash":"68d859e231e6d8847564ba6b8a66c922fb7c618b3bf131aae908e4d99efb97dc","last_revision":"2024-02-28T01:11:45Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:39:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.720461","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh teknologi informasi Indonesia\n\nAbdul Kadir Adamas Belva Syah Devara (Pendiri Ruangguru) Achmad Zaky (Pendiri Bukalapak) Adi Arriansyah, Founder dan Chairman Sagara Technology Adhicipta R. Wirawan, CEO Mechanimotion Entertainment, perusahaan game dan animasi. Alex Sinaga, CEO Telkom Indonesia\n\nArief Yahya, mantan CEO Telkom Indonesia Asani Baihaqe. Dharwis Limz (pendiri Komunitas Gaming bersama)\n\nEnda Nasution, bapak Bloggger. Feri Sulianta\n\nHary Gunarto\n\nIvan Lanin Jack Febrian Rusdi\n\nJazi Eko Istiyanto Jim Geovedi Marsudi Wahyu Kisworo M Abdurrohman Alhafidz, CEO IDMETAFORA Nadiem Makarim (Pendiri Gojek) Onno W. Purbo Pratama Persadha\n\nRevo Arka Giri Soekatno Richardus Eko Indrajit\n\nRidwan Sanjaya Romi Satrio Wahono Ruby Alamsyah Rudiantara, Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia\n\nTifatul Sembiring, mantan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia\n\nWinardi Sutantyo William Tanuwijaya pendiri Tokopedia\n\nZainuddin Nafarin Azwir Irvannanda\n\nTeknologi Kategori:Teknologi informasi di Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari tokoh-tokoh teknologi informasi Indonesia","translated_text":"Here are some of Indonesia's leading figures in information technology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abdul Kadir Adamas Belva Syah Devara (Pendiri Ruangguru) Achmad Zaky (Pendiri Bukalapak) Adi Arriansyah, Founder dan Chairman Sagara Technology Adhicipta R. Wirawan, CEO Mechanimotion Entertainment, perusahaan game dan animasi.","translated_text":"Abdul Kadir Adamas Belva Syah Devara (Founder of Ruangguru) Achmad Zaky (Founder of Bukalapak) Adi Arriansyah, Founder and Chairman of Sagara Technology Adhicipta R. Wirawan, CEO of Mechanimotion Entertainment, a game and animation company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alex Sinaga, CEO Telkom Indonesia","translated_text":"Alex Sinaga, CEO of Telkom Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arief Yahya, mantan CEO Telkom Indonesia Asani Baihaqe.","translated_text":"Arief Yahya, former CEO of Telkom Indonesia Asani Baihaqe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dharwis Limz (pendiri Komunitas Gaming bersama)","translated_text":"Dharwis Limz (co-founder of Gaming Community)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Enda Nasution, bapak Bloggger.","translated_text":"Enda Nasution, the father of Blogger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Feri Sulianta","translated_text":"The Sulianta Ferry","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hary Gunarto","translated_text":"Hary Gunarto","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ivan Lanin Jack Febrian Rusdi","translated_text":"Ivan Lanin Jack and Febrian Rusdi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jazi Eko Istiyanto Jim Geovedi Marsudi Wahyu Kisworo M Abdurrohman Alhafidz, CEO IDMETAFORA Nadiem Makarim (Pendiri Gojek)","translated_text":"Jazi Eko Istiyanto Jim Geovedi Marsudi Wahyu Kisworo M Abdurrohman Alhafidz, CEO of IDMETAFORA Nadiem Makarim (Founder of the Gojek)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Onno W. Purbo Pratama Persadha","translated_text":"Onno W. Purbo Pratama Persadha","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Revo Arka Giri Soekatno Richardus Eko Indrajit","translated_text":"Revo Arka Giri Soekatno Richardus Eko Indrajit was born","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ridwan Sanjaya Romi Satrio Wahono Ruby Alamsyah Rudiantara, Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia","translated_text":"Ridwan Sanjaya Romi Satrio Wahono Ruby Alamsyah Rudiantara, Minister of Communications and Informatics of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tifatul Sembiring, mantan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia","translated_text":"Tifatul Sembiring, former Minister of Communications and Informatics of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Winardi Sutantyo William Tanuwijaya pendiri Tokopedia","translated_text":"Winardi Sutantyo William Tanuwijaya founder of Tokopedia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zainuddin Nafarin Azwir Irvannanda","translated_text":"Zainuddin Nafarin and Azwir Irvannanda","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teknologi Kategori:Teknologi informasi di Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Information technology in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh Islam Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini adalah tokoh-tokoh agama [[Islam]] di [[Indonesia]]\n{{col|2}}\n* [[Abdul Karim Amrullah]]\n* [[Achmad Maryani Ismail]]\n* [[Abdul Manaf Mukhayyar]]\n* [[Abdul Wahab Rokan]]\n* [[Abdullah Gymnastiar]]\n* [[Abdullah Syah]]\n* [[Abdullah Syafi'i]]\n* [[Abdurrahman Syihab]]\n* [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], Ketua PB [[NU]], Presiden Indonesia\n* [[Abu Bakar Ba'asyir]], Pemimpin [[Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia]]\n* [[Abubakar bin Ali Syahab]]\n* [[Afif Hasbullah]]\n* [[Ahmad Al Habsyi]]\n* [[Ahmad Dahlan]], Pendiri [[Muhammadiyah]]\n* [[Ahmad Fuadi]]\n* [[Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi|Ahmad Khatib]]\n* [[Ahmad Rifai Arief]]\n* [[Ahmad Syafii Maarif]], Ketua PP Muhammadiyah\n* [[Ahmad Syahiduddin]]\n* [[Aisyah Aminy]]\n* [[Amien Rais]], Ketua PP Muhammadiyah, Ketua [[MPR RI]]\n* [[Arrazy Hasyim]]\n* [[Arsyad Thalib Lubis]]\n* [[Bachtiar Nasir]]\n* [[Cholil Bisri]]\n* [[Dien Syamsuddin]], Ketua PP Muhammadiyah\n* [https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fadlan_Garamatan [[Fadlan Garamatan]]]\n* [[Hamka]], Ulama internasional, Ketua [[MUI]], sastrawan\n* [[Kyai Haji Darip]], Ulama Pejuang Kemerdekaan, Panglima Perang Dari Klender\n* [[Hasan Basri (MUI)|Hasan Basri]], Ketua MUI\n* [[Hasyim Asyari]], Pendiri NU\n* [[Hasyim Muzadi]], Ketua Umum PB [[NU]]\n* [[Idham Chalid]] Ketua Umum PB [[NU]]\n* [[Ja'far Umar Thalib]], Syaikhul Asatidz\n* [[Jeffry Al Buchori]]\n* [[Jimly Asshiddiqie]]\n* [[Kadir Abdussamad]]\n* [[Maruf Amin|Ma'ruf Amin]], Ketua MUI, Rais Aam PB [[NU]], Wakil Presiden RI\n* [[Mahmud Yunus]]\n* [[Minhadjurrahman Djojosoegito]]\n* [[Muchtar Adam]]\n* [[Mohammad Natsir]]\n* [[Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim]]\n* [[Muhammad Jusuf Kalla]], Wakil Presiden RI 2004-2009 & 2014-2019, Ketua Umum PMI, Ketua Dewan Masjid Indonesia\n* [[Muhammad Mansur]]\n* [[Muhammad Syafi'i Hadzami]]\n* [[Mustofa Bisri]] Rais ‘Aam PB [[NU]]\n* [[Noer Alie]]\n* [[Nur Anas Djamil]]\n*[[Nugroho Agung Wibowo]], Pendiri Bela Diri Jalanan Muslim Modern \"MOSSDEF SYSTEM\"\n* [[Saleh P. Daulay]]\n* [[Said Aqil Siroj]] Ketua Umum PB [[Nahdlatul Ulama|NU]]\n* [[Tuanku Imam Bonjol]], Pahlawan [[Perang Padri]]\n* [[Tuanku Tambusai]], Pahlawan Perang Padri\n* [[Tuty Alawiyah]]\n* [[Wahyu NH. Al Aly]]\n* [[Zainuddin MZ]], ustaz\n{{end-col}}\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh agama Indonesia|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Islam Indonesia| ]]","hash":"2f754234786546e176cd3430bec2cda77e77daf892e3835eab3523ff7a993324","last_revision":"2024-04-02T15:17:15Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:49:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.776546","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Berikut ini adalah tokoh-tokoh agama Islam di Indonesia\n\nAbdul Karim Amrullah Achmad Maryani Ismail Abdul Manaf Mukhayyar Abdul Wahab Rokan Abdullah Gymnastiar Abdullah Syah Abdullah Syafi'i Abdurrahman Syihab Abdurrahman Wahid, Ketua PB NU, Presiden Indonesia Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, Pemimpin Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia Abubakar bin Ali Syahab Afif Hasbullah Ahmad Al Habsyi Ahmad Dahlan, Pendiri Muhammadiyah Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Khatib Ahmad Rifai Arief Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Ketua PP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Syahiduddin Aisyah Aminy Amien Rais, Ketua PP Muhammadiyah, Ketua MPR RI Arrazy Hasyim Arsyad Thalib Lubis Bachtiar Nasir Cholil Bisri Dien Syamsuddin, Ketua PP Muhammadiyah [[Fadlan Garamatan]] Hamka, Ulama internasional, Ketua MUI, sastrawan Kyai Haji Darip, Ulama Pejuang Kemerdekaan, Panglima Perang Dari Klender Hasan Basri, Ketua MUI Hasyim Asyari, Pendiri NU Hasyim Muzadi, Ketua Umum PB NU Idham Chalid Ketua Umum PB NU Ja'far Umar Thalib, Syaikhul Asatidz Jeffry Al Buchori Jimly Asshiddiqie Kadir Abdussamad Ma'ruf Amin, Ketua MUI, Rais Aam PB NU, Wakil Presiden RI Mahmud Yunus Minhadjurrahman Djojosoegito Muchtar Adam Mohammad Natsir Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim Muhammad Jusuf Kalla, Wakil Presiden RI 2004-2009 & 2014-2019, Ketua Umum PMI, Ketua Dewan Masjid Indonesia Muhammad Mansur Muhammad Syafi'i Hadzami Mustofa Bisri Rais 'Aam PB NU Noer Alie Nur Anas Djamil Nugroho Agung Wibowo, Pendiri Bela Diri Jalanan Muslim Modern \"MOSSDEF SYSTEM\" Saleh P. Daulay Said Aqil Siroj Ketua Umum PB NU Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Pahlawan Perang Padri Tuanku Tambusai, Pahlawan Perang Padri Tuty Alawiyah Wahyu NH. Al Aly Zainuddin MZ, ustaz\n\n{{PAGENAME}} Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam Kategori:Tokoh Islam Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah tokoh-tokoh agama Islam di Indonesia","translated_text":"The following are the Islamic religious figures in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abdul Karim Amrullah Achmad Maryani Ismail Abdul Manaf Mukhayyar Abdul Wahab Rokan Abdullah Gymnastiar Abdullah Syah Abdullah Syafi'i Abdurrahman Syihab Abdurrahman Wahid, Ketua PB NU, Presiden Indonesia Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, Pemimpin Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia Abubakar bin Ali Syahab Afif Hasbullah Ahmad Al Habsyi Ahmad Dahlan, Pendiri Muhammadiyah Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Khatib Ahmad Rifai Arief Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Ketua PP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Syahiduddin Aisyah Aminy Amien Rais, Ketua PP Muhammadiyah, Ketua MPR RI Arrazy Hasyim Arsyad Thalib Lubis Bachtiar Nasir Cholil Bisri Dien Syamsuddin, Ketua PP Muhammadiyah [[Fadlan Garamatan]]","translated_text":"Abdul Karim Amrullah Achmad Maryani Ismail Abdul Manaf Mukhayyar Abdul Wahab Rokan Abdullah Gymnastiar Abdullah Syah Abdullah Syafi'i Abdurrahman Syihab Abdurrahman Wahid, Chairman of the PB NU, President of Indonesia Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, Leader of the Indonesian Mujahidin Assembly Abubakar bin Ali Syahab Afif Hasbullah Ahmad Al Habsyi Ahmad Dahlan, Founder of the Muhammadiyah Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Khatib Ahmad Rifai Arief Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Chairman of the PP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Syahiduddin Aisyah Aminy Amien Rais, Chairman of the PP Muhammadiyah, Chairman of the MPR RI Arrazy Hasyim Arsyad Thalib Lubis Lubis Nasir Cholil Bachri Diyamuddin, Chairman of the PP Muhammadiyah","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamka, Ulama internasional, Ketua MUI, sastrawan Kyai Haji Darip, Ulama Pejuang Kemerdekaan, Panglima Perang Dari Klender Hasan Basri, Ketua MUI Hasyim Asyari, Pendiri NU Hasyim Muzadi, Ketua Umum PB NU Idham Chalid Ketua Umum PB NU Ja'far Umar Thalib, Syaikhul Asatidz Jeffry Al Buchori Jimly Asshiddiqie Kadir Abdussamad Ma'ruf Amin, Ketua MUI, Rais Aam PB NU, Wakil Presiden RI Mahmud Yunus Minhadjurrahman Djojosoegito Muchtar Adam Mohammad Natsir Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim Muhammad Jusuf Kalla, Wakil Presiden RI 2004-2009 & 2014-2019, Ketua Umum PMI, Ketua Dewan Masjid Indonesia Muhammad Mansur Muhammad Syafi'i Hadzami Mustofa Bisri Rais 'Aam PB NU Noer Alie Nur Anas Djamil Nugroho Agung Wibowo, Pendiri Bela Diri Jalanan Muslim Modern \"MOSSDEF SYSTEM\" Saleh P. Daulay Said Aqil Siroj Ketua Umum PB NU Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Pahlawan Perang Padri Tuanku Tambusai, Pahlawan Perang Padri Tuty Alawiyah Wahyu NH.","translated_text":"Hamka, International Scholar, Chairman of MUI, literary writer Kyai Haji Darip, Freedom Fighter Scholar, War Commander from Klender Hasan Basri, Chairman of MUI Hasyim Asyari, Founder of NU Hasyim Muzadi, General Chairman of NU PB Idham Chalid General Chairman of NU PB Ja'far Umar Thalib, Syaikhul Asatidz Jeffry Al Buchori Jimly Asshiddiqie Kadir Abdussamad Ma'ruf Amin, Chairman of MUI, Rais Aam PB Mahmud, Vice President of NU PB Yunus Minjurrahman Djojosoegito Muchtar Adam Mohammad Natsir Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim Muhammad Jusuf Kalla-2009, Vice President General of NU PB 2004 & 2014-2019, Chairman of the Board of the General Assembly of the PMI Muhammad Mansur Muhammad Hamifi'i Muslims of the UAE, Chairman of the Board of the Supreme Council of the Islamic State of India, President of the Supreme Council of the Islamic State of India, President of the Islamic State of India and the Supreme Council of India","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Al Aly Zainuddin MZ, ustaz","translated_text":"Al Aly Zainuddin MZ, ustaz","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam Kategori:Tokoh Islam Indonesia","translated_text":"See also: List of Muslims in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar tokoh agama Indonesia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Tokoh agama Indonesia| ]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Agama]]","hash":"d4ce8c3c0690f8557de9eaefa101b4f130a2c051dd7c2a4d37ad6883c71a24d7","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:54:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:50:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.838194","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Tokoh agama Indonesia Agama\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh agama Indonesia Agama","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian religious figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tokoh agama Indonesia","wikicode":"{{tokoh negara2}}","hash":"d9ee0ffdfd7a44523c55aaac0bf4ffa5a881e6bda7a6f05bb8648514c9dc8443","last_revision":"2021-04-06T07:06:56Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:51:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.903151","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:إندونيسيون حسب الدين","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ধর্ম অনুযায়ী ইন্দোনেশীয় ব্যক্তি","cy":"Categori:Pobl o Indonesia yn ôl crefydd","en":"Category:Indonesian people by religion","eo":"Kategorio:Indonezianoj laŭ religioj","es":"Categoría:Indonesios por religión","eu":"Kategoria:Indonesiarrak erlijioaren arabera","fa":"رده:افراد بر پایه دین اهل اندونزی","fr":"Catégorie:Personnalité indonésienne par religion","it":"Categoria:Personalità religiose indonesiane","ko":"분류:종교별 인도네시아 사람","ms":"Kategori:Orang Indonesia mengikut agama","pt":"Categoria:Indonésios por religião","ru":"Категория:Религиозные деятели Индонезии","th":"หมวดหมู่:ชาวอินโดนีเซียแบ่งตามศาสนา","tr":"Kategori:Dinlerine göre Endonezyalılar","ur":"زمرہ:انڈونیشیائی شخصیات بلحاظ مذہب","zh":"Category:各宗教印尼人"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tokoh Kristen menurut kewarganegaraan","wikicode":"{{Tokoh menurut kewarganegaraan|Kekristenan|Tokoh Kristen}}","hash":"e7243fbc48064f1309d02e7ec671d4c10063092bc5ada99bc96f8ecee5ac4a20","last_revision":"2023-05-31T07:55:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:53:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:09.970073","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:مسيحيون حسب الجنسية","arz":"تصنيف:مسيحيين حسب البلد","az":"Kateqoriya:Ölkələrinə görə xristianlar","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Хрысьціянскія дзеячы паводле краінаў","bg":"Категория:Християни ��о страна","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:জাতীয়তা অনুযায়ী খ্রিস্টান","cs":"Kategorie:Křesťané podle zemí","cy":"Categori:Cristnogion yn ôl gwlad","da":"Kategori:Kristne efter nationalitet","de":"Kategorie:Person (Christentum) nach Staat","el":"Κατηγορία:Χριστιανοί ανά εθνικότητα","en":"Category:Christians by nationality","eo":"Kategorio:Kristanoj laŭ landoj","es":"Categoría:Cristianos por país","eu":"Kategoria:Kristauak herrialdearen arabera","fa":"رده:مسیحیان بر پایه ملیت","fr":"Catégorie:Personnalité du christianisme par nationalité","gl":"Categoría:Personalidades do cristianismo por país","hi":"श्रेणी:ईसाई राष्ट्रीयता अनुसार","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Քրիստոնյաներ ըստ ազգության","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti Kristiano babaen ti pakipagilian","ja":"Category:各国のキリスト教徒","ka":"კატეგორია:ქრისტიანები ეროვნების მიხედვით","ko":"분류:나라별 기독교인","mk":"Категорија:Христијани по националност","mn":"Ангилал:Христийн шашны хүн улс орноор","nn":"Kategori:Kristne folk etter nasjonalitet","pam":"Category:Ding Kristiánu agpang king bangsâ","pt":"Categoria:Cristãos por país","ro":"Categorie:Creștini după naționalitate","sco":"Category:Christians bi naitionality","simple":"Category:Christians by nationality","sk":"Kategória:Kresťanské osobnosti podľa štátu","sl":"Kategorija:Kristjani po narodnostih","sq":"Kategoria:Të krishterë sipas kombësisë","sv":"Kategori:Kristna personligheter efter nationalitet","th":"หมวดหมู่:คริสต์ศาสนิกชนแบ่งตามสัญชาติ","tl":"Kategorya:Mga Kristiyano ayon sa kabansaan","tr":"Kategori:Milletlerine göre Hristiyanlar","uk":"Категорія:Християни за країною","ur":"زمرہ:مسیحی شخصیات بلحاظ قومیت","vi":"Thể loại:Tín hữu Kitô giáo theo quốc gia","zh":"Category:各國基督徒","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê Ki-tok-tô͘"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Katolik di Indonesia","wikicode":"{{alihkat|Gereja Katolik di Indonesia}}","hash":"9bbcb210b0a8a3c28401f445f7711f5867f404bb45a1dffc99789cd47bab13fb","last_revision":"2023-06-03T13:36:07Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T16:56:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.026599","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar seniman Indonesia","wikicode":"Berikut ini sebagian dari para [[seniman]] [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Arsitek ==\n{{col|3}}\n* [[Achmad Noe'man]]\n* [[Ahmad Djuhara]]\n* [[Andra Matin]]\n* [[Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker]]\n* [[Ciputra]]\n* [[Danny Pomanto]]\n* [[Eko Agus Prawoto]]\n* [[Eko Alvares]]\n* [[Eko Budihardjo]]\n* [[Friedrich Silaban]]\n* [[Gunadharma]]\n* [[Gunawan Tjahjono]]\n* [[Han Awal]]\n* [[Henri MacLaine Pont]]\n* [[Herbowo]]\n* [[I Gusti Nyoman Lempad]]\n* [[Imelda Rosalin]]\n* [[Johan Silas]]\n* [[Liem Bwan Tjie]]\n* [[Mas Aboekassan Atmodirono]]\n* [[Nova Iriansyah]]\n* [[Rassya Hidayah]]\n* [[Ridwan Kamil]]\n* [[Soehoed Warnaen]]\n* [[Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo]]\n* [[Soekarno]]\n* [[Sugeng Gunadi]]\n* [[Tri Rismaharini]]\n* [[Y.B. Mangunwijaya]]\n{{endDiv}}\n\n== Fotografer, Juru kamera dan Sinematografer ==\n{{col|3}}\n* [[Adi Putra]]\n* [[Alain Compost]]\n* [[Alex Mendur]]\n* [[Andi Syahwal Mattuju]]\n* [[Arbain Rambey]]\n* [[Cesa David Luckmansyah]]\n* [[Darwis Triadi]]\n* [[Don Hasman]]\n* [[Frans Mendur]]\n* [[G. Krugers]]\n* [[Hendrik Veen]]\n* [[Jez O'Hare]]\n* [[Kassian Cephas]]\n* [[Leo Nardi]]\n* [[Marina Joesoef]]\n* [[Oscar Motuloh]]\n* [[Othniel Wong]]\n* [[Raiyani Muharramah]]\n* [[Rio Helmi]]\n* [[Riza Marlon]]\n* [[Sandriani Permani]]\n* [[The Teng Chun]]\n* [[Thilly Weissenborn]]\n* [[Valens Riyadi]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Pelukis ==\n{{col|4}}\n* [[A.D. Pirous]]\n* [[Abdullah Suriosubroto]]\n* [[Adi Manu|Apri Adiari Manu]]\n* [[Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur]]\n* [[Affandi]]\n* [[Ahmad Sadali]]\n* [[Arie Smit]]\n* [[Barli Sasmitawinata]]\n* [[Basuki Abdullah]]\n* [[Batara Lubis]]\n* [[But Muchtar]]\n* [[Chiang Yu Tie]]\n* [[Delsy Syamsumar]]\n* [[Dullah]]\n* [[Erna Garnasih Pirous|Erna Pirous]]\n* [[Fadjar Sidik]]\n* [[Handrio]]\n* [[Hendra Gunawan (pelukis)|Hendra Gunawan]]\n* [[Henk Ngantung]]\n* [[I. B. Said]]\n* [[Ida Bagus Made]]\n* [[Itji Tarmizi]]\n* [[Jeihan Sukmantoro]]\n* [[Kartika Affandi]]\n* [[Lee Man Fong]]\n* [[Mangku Muriati]]\n* [[Mariorossen]]\n* [[Mochtar Apin]]\n* [[Muhammad Faisal]]\n* [[Muslim Saleh]]\n* [[Nashar]]\n* [[Nunung WS]]\n* [[Pirngadie]]\n* [[Popo Iskandar]]\n* [[Raden Saleh]]\n* [[Rita Widagdo]]\n* [[Rudolf Bonnet]]\n* [[Rusli]]\n* [[Sindoesoedarsono Soedjojono|S. Sudjojono]]\n* [[Srihadi Soedarsono]]\n* [[Sudarso]]\n* [[Tio Tjay]]\n* [[Umi Dachlan]]\n* [[Wahdi]]\n* [[Wakidi]]\n* [[Walter Spies]]\n* [[Zaini]] \n* [[Adi. Winoto]]\n{{endDiv}}\n\n== Pematung ==\n{{col|3}}\n* [[Adi Manu]]\n* [[Citra Sasmita]]\n* [[Dolorosa Sinaga]]\n* [[Edhi Sunarso]]\n* [[Gregorius Sidharta]]\n* [[I Gusti Ayu Kadek Murniasih]]\n* [[I Nyoman Nuarta]]\n* [[I Made Djirna|Made Djirna]]\n* [[Made Wianta]]\n* [[Putu Sutawijaya]]\n* [[Syahrizal Koto]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Pemeran dan Pelawak ==\n{{utama|Daftar pemeran Indonesia|Daftar pelawak Indonesia}}\n\n== Pemusik ==\n=== Komponis ===\n{{col|3}}\n* [[Adibal Sahrul]]\n* [[Taufik Adam]]\n* [[Ahmad Dhani]]\n* [[Alffy Rev]]\n* [[Andi Rianto]]\n* [[Angger Dimas]]\n* [[Anindyo Baskoro]]\n* [[Ari Renaldi]]\n* [[Bleu Clair]]\n* [[Crystagella]]\n* [[Dipha Barus]]\n* [[Diskopantera]]\n* [[Dmust Akira]]\n* [[Eka Gustiwana]]\n* [[Katon Bagaskara]]\n* [[Muhammad Ryan Pamuji Setyawan]]\n* [[Yazeed Djamin]]\n* [[Winky Wiryawan]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n===Pemain alat musik ===\n{{col|4}}\n* [[Sawung Jabo]]\n* [[A. Riyanto]]\n* [[Acil Bimbo]]\n* [[Amir Pasaribu]]\n* [[Ananda Sukarlan]]\n* [[Andjar Any]]\n* [[Annie Landouw]]\n* [[Benny Mustapha]]\n* [[Bill Saragih]]\n* [[Bintang Sudibyo]]\n* [[Bubi Chen]]\n* [[Charles Hutagalung]]\n* [[Dewa Budjana]]\n* [[Dwiki Dharmawan]]\n* [[Ebiet G. Ade]]\n* [[Erwin Gutawa]]\n* [[Franky Sahilatua]]\n* [[Gatot Sunyoto]]\n* [[Guruh Soekarnoputra]]\n* [[Harry Roeslie]]\n* [[Idang Rasjidi]]\n* [[Idris Sardi]]\n* [[Ireng Maulana]]\n* [[Ismail Marzuki]]\n* [[Iwan Fals]]\n* [[Jaka Bimbo]]\n* [[Karmila Warouw]]\n* [[Kiboud Maulana]]\n* [[Kris Biantoro]]\n* [[Liberty Manik]]\n* [[Maylaffayza Wiguna]]\n* [[Mochtar Embut]]\n* [[Murry Koes Plus]]\n* [[Nortier Simanungkalit]]\n* [[Panjaitan Bersaudara]]\n* [[Pranajaya]]\n* [[Purwacaraka]]\n* [[Reynold Panggabean]]\n* [[Rhoma Irama]]\n* [[Rinto Harahap]]\n* [[Rose Pandanwangi]]\n* [[Said Effendi]]\n* [[Sam Bimbo]]\n* [[Tantowi Yahya]]\n* [[Tonny Koeswoyo]]\n* [[Waldjinah]]\n* [[WR Soepratman]]\n* [[Yok Koeswoyo]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Penari dan Koreografer ==\n{{col|3}}\n* [[Aidil Usman]]\n* [[Alfiyanto]]\n* [[Andara Firman Moeis]]\n* [[Bagong Kussudiardjo]]\n* [[Benny Krisnawardi]]\n* [[Boy G. Sakti]]\n* [[Deddy Luthan]]\n* [[Denny Malik]]\n* [[Deslenda]]\n* [[Didik Nini Thowok]]\n* [[Edwel Yusri Datuak Rajo Gampo Alam]]\n* [[Elly D. Luthan]]\n* [[Ery Mefri]]\n* [[Gusmiati Suid]]\n* [[Hartati]]\n* [[Huriah Adam]]\n* [[Indra Zubir]]\n* [[Jefri Andi Usman]]\n* [[Nazif Basir]]\n* [[Osman Gumanti]]\n* [[Retno Maruti]]\n* [[Rusdi Rukmarata]]\n* [[Syofyani Yusaf]]\n* [[Tati Saleh]]\n* [[Tom Ibnur]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Penyair ==\n{{col|2}}\n* [[Ajip Rosidi]]\n* [[Ahda Imran]]\n* [[Agus R. Sarjono]]\n* [[Acep Zamzam Noor]]\n* [[Chairil Anwar]]\n* [[Den Aslam]]\n* [[Ramadhan K.H.]]\n* [[Rendy Jean Satria]]\n* [[Sutardji Calzoum Bachri]]\n* [[Taufiq Ismail]]\n* [[Widji Thukul]]\n* [[WS Rendra]]\n* [[Sitor Situmorang]]\n* [[Sapardi Djoko Damono]]\n* [[Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana]]\n* [[Sanusi Pane]]\n* [[M. Aan Mansyur]]\n* [[Goenawan Mohammad]]\n* [[Yudhistira ANM Massardi]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Penyanyi ==\n{{Utama|Daftar penyanyi solo pria Indonesia|Daftar penyanyi solo wanita Indonesia}}\n\n== Perancang busana ==\n{{col|2}}\n* [[Anne Avantie]]\n* [[Barli Asmara]]\n* [[Didit Hediprasetyo]]\n* [[Fomalhaut Zamel]]\n* [[Itang Yunasz]]\n* [[Ivan Gunawan]]\n* [[Iwan Tirta]]\n* [[Niluh Djelantik]]\n* [[Non Kawilarang]]\n* [[Oscar Lawalata]]\n* [[Poppy Dharsono]]\n* [[Ramli]]\n* [[Tex Saverio]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Sutradara film dan teater ==\n{{Utama|Daftar sutradara Indonesia}}\n{{col|4}}\n* [[Alam Surawidjaja]]\n* [[Ami Prijono]]\n* [[Anjar Asmara]]\n* [[Arifin C. Noer]]\n* [[Arizal]]\n* [[Asrul Sani]]\n* [[Awaludin]]\n* [[D. Djajakusuma]]\n* [[Dasri Yacob]]\n* [[Deddy Mizwar]]\n* [[Djamaludin Malik]]\n* [[Edwin]]\n* [[Franklin Darmadi]]\n* [[Fred Young]]\n* [[Garin Nugroho]]\n* [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n* [[Hasmanan]]\n* [[Ida Farida]]\n* [[Imam Putra Piliang]]\n* [[Ismail Sofyan Sani]]\n* [[Jajang C. Noer]]\n* [[Jo An Djan]]\n* [[John de Rantau]]\n* [[Jopijaya Burnama]]\n* [[Joshua Pandelaki]]\n* [[Joshua Wong]]\n* [[Lie Soen Bok]]\n* [[Lukman Hakim Nain]]\n* [[mariorossen]]\n* [[Misbach Yusa Biran]]\n* [[Nan Achnas]]\n* [[Nasri Cheppy]]\n* [[Nawi Ismail]]\n* [[Nico Pelamonia]]\n* [[Othniel Wong]]\n* [[Pitrajaya Burnama]]\n* [[Ratna Sarumpaet]]\n* [[Riri Riza]]\n* [[Rizal Mantovani]]\n* [[Rudi Soedjarwo]]\n* [[Rustam Sutan Palindih]]\n* [[Salman Aristo]]\n* [[Tan Tjoei Hock]]\n* [[Teguh Karya]]\n* [[Upi Avianto]]\n* [[Usmar Ismail]]\n\n* [[Wim Umboh]]\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Lain-lain ==\n{{col|4}}\n* [[Alib Isa]] (kaligrafer)\n* [[Andi Amrullah]]\n* [[Agus Djaya]]\n\n* [[Deddy Damhudi]]\n* [[Djoko Pekik]]\n\n* [[Jaya Suprana]]\n* [[Kunang Andries]]\n* [[Mariorossen]]\n* [[Otto Djaya]]\n* [[Popo Iskandar]]\n* [[ Petrus Kaseke]]\n\n* [[Sal Murgiyanto]]\n\n{{EndDiv}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Daftar sastrawan Indonesia]]\n* [[Daftar-daftar seniman Indonesia]]\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan]]\n[[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia| ]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar seniman Indonesia| ]]","hash":"136de4d2748b39e1dc226969ff44d253870143cc4896004bc161722adbd3f652","last_revision":"2024-04-30T11:59:48Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:12:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.154468","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"List of artists from Indonesia","jv":"Pratélaning juru seni Indonésia","simple":"List of artists from Indonesia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari para seniman Indonesia.\n\nAchmad Noe'man Ahmad Djuhara Andra Matin Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker Ciputra Danny Pomanto Eko Agus Prawoto Eko Alvares Eko Budihardjo Friedrich Silaban Gunadharma Gunawan Tjahjono Han Awal Henri MacLaine Pont Herbowo I Gusti Nyoman Lempad Imelda Rosalin Johan Silas Liem Bwan Tjie Mas Aboekassan Atmodirono Nova Iriansyah Rassya Hidayah Ridwan Kamil Soehoed Warnaen Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo Soekarno Sugeng Gunadi Tri Rismaharini Y.B. Mangunwijaya\n\nAdi Putra Alain Compost Alex Mendur Andi Syahwal Mattuju Arbain Rambey Cesa David Luckmansyah Darwis Triadi Don Hasman Frans Mendur G. Krugers Hendrik Veen Jez O'Hare Kassian Cephas Leo Nardi Marina Joesoef Oscar Motuloh Othniel Wong Raiyani Muharramah Rio Helmi Riza Marlon Sandriani Permani The Teng Chun Thilly Weissenborn Valens Riyadi\n\nA.D. Pirous Abdullah Suriosubroto Apri Adiari Manu Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur Affandi Ahmad Sadali Arie Smit Barli Sasmitawinata Basuki Abdullah Batara Lubis But Muchtar Chiang Yu Tie Delsy Syamsumar Dullah Erna Pirous Fadjar Sidik Handrio Hendra Gunawan Henk Ngantung I. B. Said Ida Bagus Made Itji Tarmizi Jeihan Sukmantoro Kartika Affandi Lee Man Fong Mangku Muriati Mariorossen Mochtar Apin Muhammad Faisal Muslim Saleh Nashar Nunung WS Pirngadie Popo Iskandar Raden Saleh Rita Widagdo Rudolf Bonnet Rusli S. Sudjojono Srihadi Soedarsono Sudarso Tio Tjay Umi Dachlan Wahdi Wakidi Walter Spies Zaini Adi. Winoto\n\nAdi Manu Citra Sasmita Dolorosa Sinaga Edhi Sunarso Gregorius Sidharta I Gusti Ayu Kadek Murniasih I Nyoman Nuarta Made Djirna Made Wianta Putu Sutawijaya Syahrizal Koto\n\nAdibal Sahrul Taufik Adam Ahmad Dhani Alffy Rev Andi Rianto Angger Dimas Anindyo Baskoro Ari Renaldi Bleu Clair Crystagella Dipha Barus Diskopantera Dmust Akira Eka Gustiwana Katon Bagaskara Muhammad Ryan Pamuji Setyawan Yazeed Djamin Winky Wiryawan\n\nSawung Jabo A. Riyanto Acil Bimbo Amir Pasaribu Ananda Sukarlan Andjar Any Annie Landouw Benny Mustapha Bill Saragih Bintang Sudibyo Bubi Chen Charles Hutagalung Dewa Budjana Dwiki Dharmawan Ebiet G. Ade Erwin Gutawa Franky Sahilatua Gatot Sunyoto Guruh Soekarnoputra Harry Roeslie Idang Rasjidi Idris Sardi Ireng Maulana Ismail Marzuki Iwan Fals Jaka Bimbo Karmila Warouw Kiboud Maulana Kris Biantoro Liberty Manik Maylaffayza Wiguna Mochtar Embut Murry Koes Plus Nortier Simanungkalit Panjaitan Bersaudara Pranajaya Purwacaraka Reynold Panggabean Rhoma Irama Rinto Harahap Rose Pandanwangi Said Effendi Sam Bimbo Tantowi Yahya Tonny Koeswoyo Waldjinah WR Soepratman Yok Koeswoyo\n\nAidil Usman Alfiyanto Andara Firman Moeis Bagong Kussudiardjo Benny Krisnawardi Boy G. Sakti Deddy Luthan Denny Malik Deslenda Didik Nini Thowok Edwel Yusri Datuak Rajo Gampo Alam Elly D. Luthan Ery Mefri Gusmiati Suid Hartati Huriah Adam Indra Zubir Jefri Andi Usman Nazif Basir Osman Gumanti Retno Maruti Rusdi Rukmarata Syofyani Yusaf Tati Saleh Tom Ibnur\n\nAjip Rosidi Ahda Imran Agus R. Sarjono Acep Zamzam Noor Chairil Anwar Den Aslam Ramadhan K.H. Rendy Jean Satria Sutardji Calzoum Bachri Taufiq Ismail Widji Thukul WS Rendra Sitor Situmorang Sapardi Djoko Damono Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana Sanusi Pane M. Aan Mansyur Goenawan Mohammad Yudhistira ANM Massardi\n\nAnne Avantie Barli Asmara Didit Hediprasetyo Fomalhaut Zamel Itang Yunasz Ivan Gunawan Iwan Tirta Niluh Djelantik Non Kawilarang Oscar Lawalata Poppy Dharsono Ramli Tex Saverio\n\nAlam Surawidjaja Ami Prijono Anjar Asmara Arifin C. Noer Arizal Asrul Sani Awaludin D. Djajakusuma Dasri Yacob Deddy Mizwar Djamaludin Malik Edwin Franklin Darmadi Fred Young Garin Nugroho Hanung Bramantyo Hasmanan Ida Farida Imam Putra Piliang Ismail Sofyan Sani Jajang C. Noer Jo An Djan John de Rantau Jopijaya Burnama Joshua Pandelaki Joshua Wong Lie Soen Bok Lukman Hakim Nain mariorossen Misbach Yusa Biran Nan Achnas Nasri Cheppy Nawi Ismail Nico Pelamonia Othniel Wong Pitrajaya Burnama Ratna Sarumpaet Riri Riza Rizal Mantovani Rudi Soedjarwo Rustam Sutan Palindih Salman Aristo Tan Tjoei Hock Teguh Karya Upi Avianto Usmar Ismail\n\nWim Umboh\n\nAlib Isa (kaligrafer) Andi Amrullah Agus Djaya\n\nDeddy Damhudi Djoko Pekik\n\nJaya Suprana Kunang Andries Mariorossen Otto Djaya Popo Iskandar Petrus Kaseke\n\nSal Murgiyanto\n\nDaftar sastrawan Indonesia Daftar-daftar seniman Indonesia\n\nKategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan Kategori:Seniman Indonesia Kategori:Daftar seniman Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini sebagian dari para seniman Indonesia.","translated_text":"Here are some of the Indonesian artists.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Arsitek","translated_text":"The architect","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Achmad Noe'man Ahmad Djuhara Andra Matin Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker Ciputra Danny Pomanto Eko Agus Prawoto Eko Alvares Eko Budihardjo Friedrich Silaban Gunadharma Gunawan Tjahjono Han Awal Henri MacLaine Pont Herbowo I Gusti Nyoman Lempad Imelda Rosalin Johan Silas Liem Bwan Tjie Mas Aboekassan Atmodirono Nova Iriansyah Rassya Hidayah Ridwan Kamil Soehoed Warnaen Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo Soekarno Sugeng Gunadi Tri Rismaharini Y.B. Mangunwijaya","translated_text":"Achmad Noe'man Ahmad Djuhara Andra Matin Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker Ciputra Danny Pomanto Eko Agus Prawoto Eko Alvares Eko Budihardjo Friedrich Silaban Gunadharma Gunawan Tjahjono Han Early Henri MacLaine Pont Herbowo I Gusti Nyoman Lempad Imelda Rosalin Johan Silas Liem Bwan Tjie Masekassan Atmodirono Abo Nova Iriansyah Rassya Hidayah Ridwan Kamil Soehoed Colored Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo Soekarnoeng Gunadi Tri Risma Sugharini Y.B Mangunwijaya","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fotografer, Juru kamera dan Sinematografer","translated_text":"Photographer, cameraman and cinematographer","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adi Putra Alain Compost Alex Mendur Andi Syahwal Mattuju Arbain Rambey Cesa David Luckmansyah Darwis Triadi Don Hasman Frans Mendur G. Krugers Hendrik Veen Jez O'Hare Kassian Cephas Leo Nardi Marina Joesoef Oscar Motuloh Othniel Wong Raiyani Muharramah Rio Helmi Riza Marlon Sandriani Permani The Teng Chun Thilly Weissenborn Valens Riyadi","translated_text":"He is the son of Alain Compost Alex Mendur Andi Syahwal Mattuju Arbain Rambey Cesa David Luckmansyah Darwis Triadi Don Hasman Frans Mendur G. Krugers Hendrik Veen Jez O'Hare Kassian Cephas Leo Nardi Marina Joesoef Oscar Motuloh Othniel Wong Raiyani Muharramah Rio Helmi Riza Marlon Sandriani Permani The Teng Chun Thilly Weissen Valens born Riyadi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pelukis","translated_text":"Painter","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A.D. Pirous Abdullah Suriosubroto Apri Adiari Manu Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur Affandi Ahmad Sadali Arie Smit Barli Sasmitawinata Basuki Abdullah Batara Lubis But Muchtar Chiang Yu Tie Delsy Syamsumar Dullah Erna Pirous Fadjar Sidik Handrio Hendra Gunawan Henk Ngantung I. B. Said Ida Bagus Made Itji Tarmizi Jeihan Sukmantoro Kartika Affandi Lee Man Fong Mangku Muriati Mariorossen Mochtar Apin Muhammad Faisal Muslim Saleh Nashar Nunung WS Pirngadie Popo Iskandar Raden Saleh Rita Widagdo Rudolf Bonnet Rusli S. Sudjojono Srihadi Soedarsono Sudarso Tio Tjay Umi Dachlan Wahdi Wakidi Walter Spies Zaini Adi.","translated_text":"A.D. Pirous Abdullah Suriosubroto Apri Adiari Manu Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur Affandi Ahmad Sadali Arie Smit Barli Sasmitawinata Basuki Abdullah Batara Lubis But Muchtar Chiang Yu Tie Delsy Syamsumar Dullah Erna Pirous Fadjar Sidik Handrio Hendra Gunawan Henk Hang I. B. Said Ida Bagus Made Itji Tarmizi Jeihan Sukmantoro Kartika Affandi Lee Manandar Fong Mangku Muriati Mariossen Mochtar Apngin Muhammad Faisal Muslim Salehar Nunung WS Piradie Popo Raden Saleh Rita Widagdo Rudolf Bonnet Rusli S.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Winoto","translated_text":"Winoto","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pematung","translated_text":"The Sculptor","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adi Manu Citra Sasmita Dolorosa Sinaga Edhi Sunarso Gregorius Sidharta I Gusti Ayu Kadek Murniasih I Nyoman Nuarta Made Djirna Made Wianta Putu Sutawijaya Syahrizal Koto","translated_text":"Adi Manu Citra Sasmita Dolorosa Sinaga Edhi Sunarso Gregorius Sidharta I Lord Ayu Kadek Murniasih I Nyoman Nuarta Made Djirna Made Wianta Putu Sutawijaya Syahrizal Koto","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran dan Pelawak","translated_text":"Actors and Comedians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemusik","translated_text":"Musician","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Komponis","translated_text":"Composer","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adibal Sahrul Taufik Adam Ahmad Dhani Alffy Rev Andi Rianto Angger Dimas Anindyo Baskoro Ari Renaldi Bleu Clair Crystagella Dipha Barus Diskopantera Dmust Akira Eka Gustiwana Katon Bagaskara Muhammad Ryan Pamuji Setyawan Yazeed Djamin Winky Wiryawan","translated_text":"Adibal Sahrul Taufik Adam Ahmad Dhani Alffy Rev Andi Rianto Angger Dimas Anindyo Baskoro Ari Renaldi Bleu Clair Crystagella Dipha Barus Diskopantera Dmust Akira Eka Godwana Katon Bagaskara Muhammad Ryan the praise of the faithful Yazeed Djamin Winky Wiryawan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain alat musik","translated_text":"Players of musical instruments","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sawung Jabo A. Riyanto Acil Bimbo Amir Pasaribu Ananda Sukarlan Andjar Any Annie Landouw Benny Mustapha Bill Saragih Bintang Sudibyo Bubi Chen Charles Hutagalung Dewa Budjana Dwiki Dharmawan Ebiet G. Ade Erwin Gutawa Franky Sahilatua Gatot Sunyoto Guruh Soekarnoputra Harry Roeslie Idang Rasjidi Idris Sardi Ireng Maulana Ismail Marzuki Iwan Fals Jaka Bimbo Karmila Warouw Kiboud Maulana Kris Biantoro Liberty Manik Maylaffayza Wiguna Mochtar Embut Murry Koes Plus Nortier Simanungkalit Panjaitan Bersaudara Pranajaya Purwacaraka Reynold Panggabean Rhoma Irama Rinto Harahap Rose Pandanwangi Said Effendi Sam Bimbo Tantowi Yahya Tonny Koeswoyo Waldjinah WR Soepratman Yok Koeswoyo","translated_text":"Sawung Jabo A. Riyanto Acil Bimbo Amir Pasaribu Ananda Sukarlan Andjar Any Annie Landouw Benny Mustapha Bill Saragih star Sudibyo Bubi Chen Charles Hutagalung God of the culture Dwiki Dharmawan Ebiet G. Ade Erwin Gutawa Franky Sahilatua Gatot Sunyoto Guruh Soekarnoputra Harry Roeslie Idang Rasjidi Idris Sardi Black Maulana Ismail Marzuki Iwan Fals Jaka Bimbo Karmila Warouw Kiboud Maulana Kris May Biantoro Liberty Maniklaffayza Wiguna Mochtarut Murry Koes Embitan S Suglitana Panja Brothers and Sisters Pranajaya Purwacar Reynold Rinto Rose Rose Hara Harawanga Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band band band band band band band band band band band band band band","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penari dan Koreografer","translated_text":"Dancer and choreographer","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aidil Usman Alfiyanto Andara Firman Moeis Bagong Kussudiardjo Benny Krisnawardi Boy G. Sakti Deddy Luthan Denny Malik Deslenda Didik Nini Thowok Edwel Yusri Datuak Rajo Gampo Alam Elly D. Luthan Ery Mefri Gusmiati Suid Hartati Huriah Adam Indra Zubir Jefri Andi Usman Nazif Basir Osman Gumanti Retno Maruti Rusdi Rukmarata Syofyani Yusaf Tati Saleh Tom Ibnur","translated_text":"Aidil Usman Alfiyanto Andara Firman Moeis Bagong Kussudiardjo Benny Krisnawardi Boy G. Sakti Deddy Luthan Denny Malik Deslenda Didik Nini Thowok Edwel Yusri Datuak Rajo Gampo Alam Elly D. Luthan Ery Mefri Gusmiati Suid Meaning Huriah Adam Indra Zubir Jefri Andi Usman Nazif Basir Osman Gumanti Retno Maruti Rusdi Rukmarata Syofyani Yusaf Tati Saleh Tom Ibnur","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyair","translated_text":"A poet","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ajip Rosidi Ahda Imran Agus R. Sarjono Acep Zamzam Noor Chairil Anwar Den Aslam Ramadhan K.H. Rendy Jean Satria Sutardji Calzoum Bachri Taufiq Ismail Widji Thukul WS Rendra Sitor Situmorang Sapardi Djoko Damono Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana Sanusi Pane M. Aan Mansyur Goenawan Mohammad Yudhistira ANM Massardi","translated_text":"Ajip Rosidi Ahda Imran Agus R. Sarjono Acep Zamzam Noor Chairil Anwar Den Aslam Ramadhan K.H. Rendy Jean Satria Sutardji Calzoum Bachri Taufiq Ismail Widji School WS Rendra Sitor Situmorang Sapardi Djoko Damono Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana Sanusi Pane M. Aan Mansyur Goenawan Mohammad Yudhistira ANM Massardi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyanyi","translated_text":"The singer","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perancang busana","translated_text":"Fashion designer","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anne Avantie Barli Asmara Didit Hediprasetyo Fomalhaut Zamel Itang Yunasz Ivan Gunawan Iwan Tirta Niluh Djelantik Non Kawilarang Oscar Lawalata Poppy Dharsono Ramli Tex Saverio","translated_text":"Anne Avantie Barli Asmara Didit Hediprasetyo Fomalhaut Zamel Itang Yunasz Ivan Gunawan Iwan Tirta Niluh Djelantik Non Kawilarang Oscar Lawalata Poppy Dharsono Ramli Tex Saverio","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sutradara film dan teater","translated_text":"Film and theatre director","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alam Surawidjaja Ami Prijono Anjar Asmara Arifin C. Noer Arizal Asrul Sani Awaludin D. Djajakusuma Dasri Yacob Deddy Mizwar Djamaludin Malik Edwin Franklin Darmadi Fred Young Garin Nugroho Hanung Bramantyo Hasmanan Ida Farida Imam Putra Piliang Ismail Sofyan Sani Jajang C. Noer Jo An Djan John de Rantau Jopijaya Burnama Joshua Pandelaki Joshua Wong Lie Soen Bok Lukman Hakim Nain mariorossen Misbach Yusa Biran Nan Achnas Nasri Cheppy Nawi Ismail Nico Pelamonia Othniel Wong Pitrajaya Burnama Ratna Sarumpaet Riri Riza Rizal Mantovani Rudi Soedjarwo Rustam Sutan Palindih Salman Aristo Tan Tjoei Hock Teguh Karya Upi Avianto Usmar Ismail","translated_text":"The nature of Surawidjaja Ami Prijono Anjar Asmara Arifin C. Noer Arizal Asrul Sani Awaludin D. Djajakusuma Dasri Yacob Deddy Mizwar Djamaludin Malik Edwin Franklin Darmadi Fred Young Garin Nugroho Hanung Bramantyo Hasmanan Ida Farida Imam son of Piliang Ismail Sofyan Sani Jajang C. Noer Jo An Djan John de Rantau Jopijaya Burnama Joshua Pandelaki Joshua Wong Lie Boken Soen Lukman Judge Nain Misbach Yusa Biran Nan work of Achna Nasri Cheppy Nawi Ismail Pelamorosia Othniel Wong Pitrajaya Burnama Tegna Ratumpaet Ririza Rizal Rudi Soedwo Rustam Sutan Tanindih Salman Aristo Tei Hock Paluh Upi Avianto Ismail","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wim Umboh","translated_text":"Wim Umboh","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lain-lain","translated_text":"The others.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alib Isa (kaligrafer) Andi Amrullah Agus Djaya","translated_text":"Alib Isa (calligrapher) Andi Amrullah Agus Djaya","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Deddy Damhudi Djoko Pekik","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jaya Suprana Kunang Andries Mariorossen Otto Djaya Popo Iskandar Petrus Kaseke","translated_text":"Jaya Suprana Kunang Andries Mariorossen Otto Djaya Popo Iskandar Peter Kaseke was born","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sal Murgiyanto","translated_text":"Sal Murgiyanto","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar sastrawan Indonesia Daftar-daftar seniman Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian writers List of Indonesian artists","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan Kategori:Seniman Indonesia Kategori:Daftar seniman Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian artists by work Category:Indonesian artists Category:List of Indonesian artists","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar pujangga Indonesia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar sastrawan Indonesia]]","hash":"d5557601db8c7cc26de925ffa010364c206cc15878a492d202217b18c62c4c61","last_revision":"2010-01-25T17:17:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:17:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.207847","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar sastrawan Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar sastrawan Indonesia","translated_text":"ALIH List of Indonesian writers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar budayawan Indonesia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar seniman Indonesia]]","hash":"eb9ad2ae8bedf8cb6a37365b7af0244568206e99d14c8de644428686caee567d","last_revision":"2010-01-25T17:20:18Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:20:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.278760","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar seniman Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar seniman Indonesia","translated_text":"List of Indonesian artists","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar olahragawan Indonesia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Olahragawan Indonesia| ]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik olahraga|Olahragawan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Olahragawan]]","hash":"3126597cbcc889cdca71caeaf0ab0e7bd2117c9712400fe107a8eccf4e9405ae","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:56:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:40:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.348254","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Olahragawan Indonesia Olahragawan Indonesia Olahragawan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Olahragawan Indonesia Olahragawan Indonesia Olahragawan","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian athletesIndonesian athletes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Indonesia","wikicode":"{{pemeran negara|pemeran laki-laki|negara=Indonesia}}\n{{catdiffuse}}","hash":"32d36ac4d65dae4758729fad4316689f171e1ee79ecc8c361524c88fda7900a8","last_revision":"2022-03-31T07:17:16Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:46:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.406374","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ممثلون إندونيسيون","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইন্দোনেশীয় অভিনেতা","en":"Category:Indonesian male actors","fa":"رده:بازیگران مرد اهل اندونزی","ja":"Category:インドネシアの男優","jv":"Kategori:Aktor Indonésia","ko":"분류:인도네시아의 남자 배우","ms":"Kategori:Pelakon lelaki Indonesia","pl":"Kategoria:Indonezyjscy aktorzy","su":"Kategori:Pemeran Indonésia","tr":"Kategori:Endonezyalı erkek oyuncular","ur":"زمرہ:انڈونیشیائی مرد اداکار","uz":"Turkum:Indoneziyalik erkak aktyorlar","zh":"Category:印度尼西亚男演员"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.763773","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia","wikicode":"{{pemeran negara|pemeran perempuan|negara=Indonesia}}\n[[Kategori:Wanita Indonesia menurut pekerjaan]]\n{{catdiffuse}}","hash":"d6a86977700f8b9358f42bb4854600f43e1cbfd8c59c298975ebcdf4d591b165","last_revision":"2022-06-27T06:09:24Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:46:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.463960","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ممثلات إندونيسيات","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইন্দোনেশীয় অভিনেত্রী","cs":"Kategorie:Indonéské herečky","en":"Category:Indonesian actresses","es":"Categoría:Actrices de Indonesia","fa":"رده:بازیگران زن اهل اندونزی","fr":"Catégorie:Actrice indonésienne","ja":"Category:インドネシアの女優","jv":"Kategori:Aktris Indonésia","ko":"분류:인도네시아의 여자 배우","ms":"Kategori:Pelakon wanita Indonesia","pl":"Kategoria:Indonezyjskie aktorki","pt":"Categoria:Atrizes da Indonésia","ru":"Категория:Актрисы Индонезии","sh":"Kategorija:Indonezijske glumice","sk":"Kategória:Indonézske herečky","su":"Kategori:Aktris Indonésia","tr":"Kategori:Endonezyalı kadın oyuncular","ur":"زمرہ:انڈونیشیائی اداکارائیں","uz":"Turkum:Indoneziyalik aktrisalar","vi":"Thể loại:Nữ diễn viên Indonesia","zh":"Category:印度尼西亞女演員"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Wanita Indonesia menurut pekerjaan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Wanita Indonesia menurut pekerjaan","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian women by work","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar seniman Indonesia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Daftar seniman menurut negara|Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Seniman]]\n[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik seni|seniman Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia| ]]","hash":"dd593db3f51f37b54a4bf664a50e4eabcd6abeb2b269b91160264a79bce8dd22","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:57:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:47:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.524286","cross_lingual_links":{"map-bms":"Kategori:Daftar seniman Indonesia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Indonesia Seniman seniman Indonesia Kategori:Seniman Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Indonesia Seniman seniman Indonesia Kategori:Seniman Indonesia","translated_text":"Indonesian artists Indonesian artists Category: Indonesian artists","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar politikus Indonesia","wikicode":"{{portal|Indonesia}}\n{{portal|Biografi}}\n{{daftarpolitisikat|{{remove first word|{{remove first word|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}\n\n[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Politikus]]","hash":"f0b335dfecc0c630337a63089ee78fdc91487f43c256d65815aa4f94c2b4910f","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:56:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T17:52:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.580976","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوائم سياسيين إندونيسيين","en":"Category:Lists of Indonesian politicians"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Politikus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Politikus","translated_text":"Politician","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar tokoh militer Indonesia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Militer]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Indonesia| ]]","hash":"ae7604cbd5f00b3ad2bdb35415e863e7c219170a5300fc08d4d3b39a716aacde","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:55:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T18:04:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.647906","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Militer Kategori:Tokoh militer Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Militer Kategori:Tokoh militer Indonesia","translated_text":"Military Category:Indonesian military figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Daftar tokoh hukum Indonesia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Indonesia menurut pekerjaan|Hukum]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh hukum Indonesia| ]]","hash":"cb9d8f0d41da4e39cc3bd85dd991bcd798c8cb41061ca0f36e062e2619ce3722","last_revision":"2023-04-19T15:55:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T18:14:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.717793","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Hukum Kategori:Tokoh hukum Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hukum Kategori:Tokoh hukum Indonesia","translated_text":"Law Category:Indonesian law","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Kanton di Bosnia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Kanton di Federasi Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"82cf9228ec5f36d28deefd1670eacb13ff4470735e2cb2be6da5bf7a85b6173c","last_revision":"2010-01-25T23:08:40Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T23:08:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.776452","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Kanton di Federasi Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Kanton di Federasi Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"Template:Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat pembagian administratif Bosnia dan Herzegovina","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Templat pembagian administratif|Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]","hash":"dff4ae8e6caeed4f54d2ba22cc8dac4a93373a8a81a890edee0e4e377f9430e4","last_revision":"2010-01-25T23:10:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T23:10:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.832010","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب تقسيمات البوسنة والهرسك الإدارية","bs":"Kategorija:Šabloni administrativne podjele Bosne i Hercegovine","de":"Kategorie:Vorlage:Navigationsleiste Verwaltungsgliederung (Bosnien und Herzegowina)","en":"Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina subdivision templates","fa":"رده:الگو:زیربخش بوسنی و هرزگوین","it":"Categoria:Template di navigazione - suddivisioni della Bosnia ed Erzegovina","ko":"분류:보스니아 헤르체고비나의 행정 구역 틀","pl":"Kategoria:Szablony nawigacyjne - podział administracyjny Bośni i Hercegowiny","sh":"Kategorija:Šabloni za administrativnu podjelu Bosne i Hercegovine","ur":"زمرہ:بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا ذیلی تقسیم سانچے"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Bosnia dan Herzegovina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bosnia dan Herzegovina","translated_text":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Daerah Ceko","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Region di Ceko]]","hash":"a1d2b9da76b308bf74658bed38986a79aad9af7bfb7c710eea16505242a5a0eb","last_revision":"2019-06-10T18:39:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T23:21:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.894850","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Region di Ceko\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Region di Ceko","translated_text":"Template:Region in the Czech Republic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Finlandia dalam tahun 1941","wikicode":"{{Finlandia tahun}}","hash":"563ab1d6506c3ff64ca84d24de94a16163b600ae7e8d895b0a850c2f55d80cb7","last_revision":"2022-01-09T00:27:47Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T23:58:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:10.953283","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:فنلندا في 1941","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۴۱-جی ایلده فنلاند","en":"Category:1941 in Finland","eo":"Kategorio:1941 en Finnlando","es":"Categoría:Finlandia en 1941","fa":"رده:فنلاند در ۱۹۴۱ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1941 en Finlande","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1941 Ֆինլանդիայում","ja":"Category:1941年のフィンランド","ko":"분류:1941년 핀란드","nb":"Kategori:1941 i Finland","pl":"Kategoria:1941 w Finlandii","pt":"Categoria:1941 na Finlândia","ru":"Категория:1941 год в Финляндии","sv":"Kategori:1941 i Finland","tr":"Kategori:1941'de Finlandiya","uk":"Категорія:1941 у Фінляндії","ur":"زمرہ:1941ء میں فن لینڈ","vi":"Thể loại:Phần Lan năm 1941"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Rumania dalam tahun 1941","wikicode":"{{Rumania tahun}}","hash":"061f5849cae115a70aa0f55a0310416b2a74288dae26ceff769fe3c4d27dbc38","last_revision":"2022-01-09T02:06:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-25T23:58:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.014255","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:رومانيا في 1941","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۹۴۱-جی ایلده رومانی","be":"Катэгорыя:1941 год у Румыніі","en":"Category:1941 in Romania","es":"Categoría:Rumania en 1941","fa":"رده:رومانی در ۱۹۴۱ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:1941 en Roumanie","ja":"Category:1941年のルーマニア","ko":"분류:1941년 루마니아","pl":"Kategoria:1941 w Rumunii","pt":"Categoria:1941 na Romênia","ro":"Categorie:1941 în România","ru":"Категория:1941 год в Румынии","tr":"Kategori:1941'de Romanya","ur":"زمرہ:رومانیہ میں 1941ء"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Rumania menurut tahun","wikicode":"{{Rumania tahun|tahun}}","hash":"6f1c99e60408c77916537253dd0336c837e7b2e1f85708d0fa197752c575c170","last_revision":"2022-01-10T21:53:58Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T00:03:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.077368","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:سنوات في رومانيا","azb":"بؤلمه:ایللرینه گؤره رومانی","be":"Катэгорыя:Гады ў Румыніі","bg":"Категория:Години в Румъния","cs":"Kategorie:Dějiny Rumunska podle let","en":"Category:Years in Romania","eo":"Kategorio:Jaroj en Rumanio","es":"Categoría:Años en Rumania","fa":"رده:رومانی در سالها","fr":"Catégorie:Chronologie de la Roumanie","ja":"Category:各年のルーマニア","ko":"분류:연도별 루마니아","ku":"Kategorî:Sal li Romanyayê","nn":"Kategori:Årstal i Romania","nb":"Kategori:Årstall i Romania","pt":"Categoria:Anos na Romênia","ro":"Categorie:Ani în România","ru":"Категория:Годы в Румынии","sr":"Категорија:Румунија по годинама","sv":"Kategori:Årtal i Rumänien","tr":"Kategori:Yıla göre Romanya","uk":"Категорія:Роки в Румунії","ur":"زمرہ:سالہائے رومانیہ","zh":"Category:各年羅馬尼亞"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gas lift","wikicode":"{{Underlinked|date=Desember 2022}}\n{{Orphan|date=Desember 2022}}\n\n'''''Gas Lift''''' adalah salah satu bentuk sistem pengangkatan buatan ''(artificial lift)'' yang lazim digunakan untuk memproduksikan [[fluida]] dari sumur-sumur [[minyak bumi]]. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara menginjeksikan gas bertekanan tinggi kedalam ''annulus'' (ruang antara ''tubing'' dan ''casing''), dan kemudian kedalam tubing produksi sehingga terjadi proses aerasi ''(aeration)'' yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya berat kolom fluida dalam tubing. Sehingga tekanan ''reservoir'' mampu mangalirkan fluida dari lubang sumur menuju fasilitas produksi dipermukaan.\n\nSyarat utama dari sistem ini adalah ketersediaan gas bertekanan tinggi yang digunakan untuk proses aerasi fluida dalam lubang sumur. [[Gas]] bertekanan tinggi tersebut dapat berasal dari sumur gas yang masih memiliki tekanan tinggi, atau dari sistem kompresi gas dengan menggunakan kompresor.\n\nDibandingkan dengan sistem pengangkatan buatan lainnya seperti ESP ''(electric submersible pump)'', PCP ''(progressive cavity pump),'' SRP ''(sucker rod pump),'' dan ''Hydraulic Pump''; dapat dikatakan bahwa gas lift memiliki tingkat fleksibilitas yang lebih tinggi. Sistem gas lift juga lebih dapat mengakomodasi faktor kesalahan desain, dimana suatu sistem gas lift yang didesain secara kurang baik pada umumnya masih dapat mengangkat fluida dari dalam sumur.\n\nPerforma sebuah sumur gas lift sangat dipengaruhi oleh dua parameter penting yaitu kedalaman titik injeksi ''(injection depth)'' dan laju aliran gas yang diinjeksikan ''(injection rate).'' Kedua parameter tersebut pada umumnya merupakan hasil perhitungan dari desainer dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain seperti performa reservoir, ketersediaan gas injeksi, tekanan kerja gas injeksi, kemiringan sumur, dan lain sebagainya.\n\nSecara garis besar, komponen utama dari suatu sistem gas lift dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam peralatan permukaan ''(surface equipments)'', dan peralatan dalam sumur ''(downhole equipments)''. Peralatan permukaan meliputi sumber gas tekanan tinggi (sumur gas atau kompresor), pipa saluran gas injeksi, dan meter pengukur laju aliran gas injeksi (umumnya ''DP flowmeter''). Sedangkan peralatan dalam sumur meliputi satu atau beberapa ''gas lift mandrel'' (GLM) dan katup gas lift ''(gas lift valve)'' yang dipasang di dalam mandrel.\n\nSumur minyak yang beroperasi dengan sistem gas lift pada umumnya memiliki beberapa GLM yang ditempatkan di titik-titik kedalaman tertentu di sepanjang tubing produksinya. Penempatan GLM yang baik pada proses komplesi awal ''(initial completion)'' akan sangat menunjang tercapainya performa optimal dari satu sumur minyak. Hal ini mengingat bahwa kadang-kadang diperlukan penataan ulang terhadap letak dan ''setting'' katup gas lift untuk mendapatkan kondisi operasi yang diinginkan. Penambahan atau perubahan letak GLM dikarenakan ''initial completion'' yang kurang baik, atau konversi sebuah sumur menjadi sumur gas lift hanya dapat dilakukan dengan kerja ulang ''(workover)'' berupa pencabutan tubing dari dalam sumur. Hal ini tentu saja memerlukan biaya tinggi, terutama untuk sumur-sumur di [[anjungan lepas pantai]].\n\n''Gas lift mandrel'' yang umum digunakan adalah jenis ''side pocket mandrel'' (SPM). Penggunaan SPM memungkinkan katup gas lift untuk dipasang dan dicabut (atau sebaliknya) dari dalam mandrel dengan ''wireline operation''. Hal ini membuat sistem gas lift menjadi sangat fleksibel, dimana penataan ulang katup-katup yang ada dapat dilakukan dengan relatif mudah dan murah tanpa memerlukan pencabutan tubing produksi. Alat yang digunakan dalam ''wireline operation'' untuk memasang dan mencabut katup gas lift biasa disebut ''kick over tool'' (KOT).\n\nPenataan ulang katup-katup gas lift kadang-kadang diperlukan apabila dikendaki perubahan ''setting'' tekanan kerja katup ataupun perubahan titik injeksi. Hal-hal tersebut disesuaikan dengan perubahan beberapa parameter seperti penurunan tekanan reservoir, kenaikan kandungan air ''(water cut)'', dan perubahan kondisi operasi di fasilitas produksi permukaan. Penggantian katup-katup gas lift juga diperlukan apabila terjadi kerusakan.\n\n[[Kategori:Produksi minyak bumi]]","hash":"9370ad73cb03005318954449849e8f421c32ad08c4a62517da6d7ef3c34a4c74","last_revision":"2023-09-10T01:01:00Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T01:56:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.131575","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Borrelpomp","en":"Gas lift","fa":"فرازآوری با گاز","fr":"Extraction par injection de gaz","kk":"Газлифт","ru":"Газлифт (нефтедобыча)","uk":"Газліфт"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Gas Lift adalah salah satu bentuk sistem pengangkatan buatan (artificial lift) yang lazim digunakan untuk memproduksikan fluida dari sumur-sumur minyak bumi. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara menginjeksikan gas bertekanan tinggi kedalam annulus (ruang antara tubing dan casing), dan kemudian kedalam tubing produksi sehingga terjadi proses aerasi (aeration) yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya berat kolom fluida dalam tubing. Sehingga tekanan reservoir mampu mangalirkan fluida dari lubang sumur menuju fasilitas produksi dipermukaan.\n\nSyarat utama dari sistem ini adalah ketersediaan gas bertekanan tinggi yang digunakan untuk proses aerasi fluida dalam lubang sumur. Gas bertekanan tinggi tersebut dapat berasal dari sumur gas yang masih memiliki tekanan tinggi, atau dari sistem kompresi gas dengan menggunakan kompresor.\n\nDibandingkan dengan sistem pengangkatan buatan lainnya seperti ESP (electric submersible pump), PCP (progressive cavity pump), SRP (sucker rod pump), dan Hydraulic Pump; dapat dikatakan bahwa gas lift memiliki tingkat fleksibilitas yang lebih tinggi. Sistem gas lift juga lebih dapat mengakomodasi faktor kesalahan desain, dimana suatu sistem gas lift yang didesain secara kurang baik pada umumnya masih dapat mengangkat fluida dari dalam sumur.\n\nPerforma sebuah sumur gas lift sangat dipengaruhi oleh dua parameter penting yaitu kedalaman titik injeksi (injection depth) dan laju aliran gas yang diinjeksikan (injection rate). Kedua parameter tersebut pada umumnya merupakan hasil perhitungan dari desainer dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain seperti performa reservoir, ketersediaan gas injeksi, tekanan kerja gas injeksi, kemiringan sumur, dan lain sebagainya.\n\nSecara garis besar, komponen utama dari suatu sistem gas lift dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam peralatan permukaan (surface equipments), dan peralatan dalam sumur (downhole equipments). Peralatan permukaan meliputi sumber gas tekanan tinggi (sumur gas atau kompresor), pipa saluran gas injeksi, dan meter pengukur laju aliran gas injeksi (umumnya DP flowmeter). Sedangkan peralatan dalam sumur meliputi satu atau beberapa gas lift mandrel (GLM) dan katup gas lift (gas lift valve) yang dipasang di dalam mandrel.\n\nSumur minyak yang beroperasi dengan sistem gas lift pada umumnya memiliki beberapa GLM yang ditempatkan di titik-titik kedalaman tertentu di sepanjang tubing produksinya. Penempatan GLM yang baik pada proses komplesi awal (initial completion) akan sangat menunjang tercapainya performa optimal dari satu sumur minyak. Hal ini mengingat bahwa kadang-kadang diperlukan penataan ulang terhadap letak dan setting katup gas lift untuk mendapatkan kondisi operasi yang diinginkan. Penambahan atau perubahan letak GLM dikarenakan initial completion yang kurang baik, atau konversi sebuah sumur menjadi sumur gas lift hanya dapat dilakukan dengan kerja ulang (workover) berupa pencabutan tubing dari dalam sumur. Hal ini tentu saja memerlukan biaya tinggi, terutama untuk sumur-sumur di anjungan lepas pantai.\n\nGas lift mandrel yang umum digunakan adalah jenis side pocket mandrel (SPM). Penggunaan SPM memungkinkan katup gas lift untuk dipasang dan dicabut (atau sebaliknya) dari dalam mandrel dengan wireline operation. Hal ini membuat sistem gas lift menjadi sangat fleksibel, dimana penataan ulang katup-katup yang ada dapat dilakukan dengan relatif mudah dan murah tanpa memerlukan pencabutan tubing produksi. Alat yang digunakan dalam wireline operation untuk memasang dan mencabut katup gas lift biasa disebut kick over tool (KOT).\n\nPenataan ulang katup-katup gas lift kadang-kadang diperlukan apabila dikendaki perubahan setting tekanan kerja katup ataupun perubahan titik injeksi. Hal-hal tersebut disesuaikan dengan perubahan beberapa parameter seperti penurunan tekanan reservoir, kenaikan kandungan air (water cut), dan perubahan kondisi operasi di fasilitas produksi permukaan. Penggantian katup-katup gas lift juga diperlukan apabila terjadi kerusakan.\n\nKategori:Produksi minyak bumi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gas Lift adalah salah satu bentuk sistem pengangkatan buatan (artificial lift) yang lazim digunakan untuk memproduksikan fluida dari sumur-sumur minyak bumi.","translated_text":"Gas Lift is a form of artificial lifting system commonly used to produce fluid from petroleum wells.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara menginjeksikan gas bertekanan tinggi kedalam annulus (ruang antara tubing dan casing), dan kemudian kedalam tubing produksi sehingga terjadi proses aerasi (aeration) yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya berat kolom fluida dalam tubing.","translated_text":"The system works by injecting high-pressure gas into the annulus (the space between the tubing and the casing), and then into the production tubing resulting in a process of aeration resulting in a decrease in the weight of the fluid column in the tubing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehingga tekanan reservoir mampu mangalirkan fluida dari lubang sumur menuju fasilitas produksi dipermukaan.","translated_text":"So the pressure of the reservoir is able to flow fluid from the wellhole to the surface production facility.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Syarat utama dari sistem ini adalah ketersediaan gas bertekanan tinggi yang digunakan untuk proses aerasi fluida dalam lubang sumur.","translated_text":"The main requirement of this system is the availability of high-pressure gas used for the process of aerating fluids in well holes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gas bertekanan tinggi tersebut dapat berasal dari sumur gas yang masih memiliki tekanan tinggi, atau dari sistem kompresi gas dengan menggunakan kompresor.","translated_text":"Such high-pressure gases can come from wells of gas that still have high pressure, or from a gas compression system using a compressor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dibandingkan dengan sistem pengangkatan buatan lainnya seperti ESP (electric submersible pump), PCP (progressive cavity pump), SRP (sucker rod pump), dan Hydraulic Pump; dapat dikatakan bahwa gas lift memiliki tingkat fleksibilitas yang lebih tinggi.","translated_text":"Compared to other artificial lifting systems such as the ESP (electric submersible pump), the PCP (progressive cavity pump), the SRP (sucker rod pump), and the Hydraulic Pump; it can be said that the lift gas has a higher degree of flexibility.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem gas lift juga lebih dapat mengakomodasi faktor kesalahan desain, dimana suatu sistem gas lift yang didesain secara kurang baik pada umumnya masih dapat mengangkat fluida dari dalam sumur.","translated_text":"Elevator gas systems can also better accommodate design error factors, where a poorly designed elevator gas system can generally still lift fluid from within the well.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Performa sebuah sumur gas lift sangat dipengaruhi oleh dua parameter penting yaitu kedalaman titik injeksi (injection depth) dan laju aliran gas yang diinjeksikan (injection rate).","translated_text":"The performance of an elevator gas well is highly influenced by two important parameters: the depth of the injection point (injection depth) and the flow rate of the injected gas (injection rate).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedua parameter tersebut pada umumnya merupakan hasil perhitungan dari desainer dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain seperti performa reservoir, ketersediaan gas injeksi, tekanan kerja gas injeksi, kemiringan sumur, dan lain sebagainya.","translated_text":"These two parameters are generally the result of calculations by designers taking into account other factors such as reservoir performance, availability of injection gas, working pressure of injection gas, well slope, etc.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara garis besar, komponen utama dari suatu sistem gas lift dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam peralatan permukaan (surface equipments), dan peralatan dalam sumur (downhole equipments).","translated_text":"Broadly speaking, the main components of an elevator gas system can be grouped into surface equipment (surface equipment), and downhole equipment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peralatan permukaan meliputi sumber gas tekanan tinggi (sumur gas atau kompresor), pipa saluran gas injeksi, dan meter pengukur laju aliran gas injeksi (umumnya DP flowmeter).","translated_text":"Surface equipment includes high-pressure gas sources (gas pumps or compressors), injection gas piping, and injection gas flow rate meters (generally DP flow meters).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan peralatan dalam sumur meliputi satu atau beberapa gas lift mandrel (GLM) dan katup gas lift (gas lift valve) yang dipasang di dalam mandrel.","translated_text":"Equipment in the well includes one or more mandrel lift gases (GLMs) and a gas lift valve installed inside the mandrel.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sumur minyak yang beroperasi dengan sistem gas lift pada umumnya memiliki beberapa GLM yang ditempatkan di titik-titik kedalaman tertentu di sepanjang tubing produksinya.","translated_text":"Oil wells operating with elevator gas systems generally have several GLMs placed at certain depth points along their production tubes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penempatan GLM yang baik pada proses komplesi awal (initial completion) akan sangat menunjang tercapainya performa optimal dari satu sumur minyak.","translated_text":"A good placement of GLM in the initial completion process will greatly support the optimal performance of a single oil well.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini mengingat bahwa kadang-kadang diperlukan penataan ulang terhadap letak dan setting katup gas lift untuk mendapatkan kondisi operasi yang diinginkan.","translated_text":"This takes into account that it is sometimes necessary to rearrange the positioning and setting of the elevator gas valve to obtain the desired operating conditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penambahan atau perubahan letak GLM dikarenakan initial completion yang kurang baik, atau konversi sebuah sumur menjadi sumur gas lift hanya dapat dilakukan dengan kerja ulang (workover) berupa pencabutan tubing dari dalam sumur.","translated_text":"The addition or alteration of the GLM location due to poor initial completion, or the conversion of a well into an elevator gas well can only be done by reworking (workover) in the form of removing tubing from within the well.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini tentu saja memerlukan biaya tinggi, terutama untuk sumur-sumur di anjungan lepas pantai.","translated_text":"This, of course, requires a high cost, especially for wells in offshore wind farms.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gas lift mandrel yang umum digunakan adalah jenis side pocket mandrel (SPM).","translated_text":"A commonly used gas mandrel lift is a type of side pocket mandrel (SPM).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penggunaan SPM memungkinkan katup gas lift untuk dipasang dan dicabut (atau sebaliknya) dari dalam mandrel dengan wireline operation.","translated_text":"The use of SPM allows the lift gas valve to be installed and removed (or vice versa) from inside the mandrel with a wireline operation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini membuat sistem gas lift menjadi sangat fleksibel, dimana penataan ulang katup-katup yang ada dapat dilakukan dengan relatif mudah dan murah tanpa memerlukan pencabutan tubing produksi.","translated_text":"This makes the elevator gas system extremely flexible, where rearrangement of existing valves can be done relatively easily and cheaply without the need for production tubing removal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alat yang digunakan dalam wireline operation untuk memasang dan mencabut katup gas lift biasa disebut kick over tool (KOT).","translated_text":"A tool used in wireline operations to install and unplug lift gas valves is commonly called a kick over tool (KOT).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penataan ulang katup-katup gas lift kadang-kadang diperlukan apabila dikendaki perubahan setting tekanan kerja katup ataupun perubahan titik injeksi.","translated_text":"Rearrangement of the elevator gas valves is sometimes necessary if a change in the valve working pressure setting or a change in the injection point is required.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal","translated_text":"The thing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-hal tersebut disesuaikan dengan perubahan beberapa parameter seperti penurunan tekanan reservoir, kenaikan kandungan air (water cut), dan perubahan kondisi operasi di fasilitas produksi permukaan.","translated_text":"- it is adapted to changes in some parameters such as a decrease in reservoir pressure, an increase in water content (water cut), and a change in operating conditions at surface production facilities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penggantian katup-katup gas lift juga diperlukan apabila terjadi kerusakan.","translated_text":"Replacement of elevator gas valves is also required in the event of damage.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Produksi minyak bumi","translated_text":"Oil production:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Surabaya-stub","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Indonesia-stub]]{{A stub}}","hash":"7c57c811e8a54359aadd9cea35a1ee806e6a1afa63cf9fe3327a453f9cee2f11","last_revision":"2010-01-26T02:12:46Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T02:12:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.192470","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Indonesia-stub\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Indonesia-stub","translated_text":"Template:Indonesian-stub","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Lihat pula disambig","wikicode":"{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||Halaman-halaman lainnya
}}\n{{{2|{{{lain-lain|}}}}}}\n*{{cari|{{{1|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}\n*{{cari|{{{1|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|intitle}}
\n__NOEDITSECTION__\n\n* parameter \"plain=\"\n* membuat dua baris\n* [[Templat:Lihat pula disambiguasi]] dan [[Templat:In title]] mengalih ke sini\n* ada [[Templat:Intitle]] yang berbeda\n\n[[Kategori:Templat disambiguasi]]\n","hash":"2260985c3cfd52386224fe147e73b9fa55227a812d179457098beb395b67e1f7","last_revision":"2022-08-21T22:01:06Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T02:15:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.244911","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Cingak malih disambig","min":"Templat:Caliak juo disambig"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"__NOEDITSECTION__\n\nparameter \"plain=\" membuat dua baris Templat:Lihat pula disambiguasi dan Templat:In title mengalih ke sini ada Templat:Intitle yang berbeda\n\nKategori:Templat disambiguasi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"__NOEDITSECTION__","translated_text":"I don't know.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"parameter \"plain=\" membuat dua baris Templat:Lihat pula disambiguasi dan Templat:","translated_text":"The parameter \"plain=\" makes two rows Template:See also disambiguation and Template:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"In title mengalih ke sini ada Templat:Intitle yang berbeda","translated_text":"In title references here there is a different Template:Intitle","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Templat disambiguasi","translated_text":"Categories:Templates that have been disclosed","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Museum Batik Danar Hadi","wikicode":"{{Infobox Museum\n |name = \n |image = \n |imagesize = \n |caption = Museum Batik Danar Hadi\n |map_type = \n |map_caption = \n |latitude = \n |longitude = \n |established = 2008\n |dissolved = \n |location = Slamet Riyadi St No.261, Sriwedari, Laweyan, Surakarta\n |type = Museum \n |visitors = \n |director = \n |curator = \n |publictransit = \n |website = https://danarhadibatik.com/id/danar-hadi-world\n|embedded= \n| Name = \n| Image =\n|caption =\n| Location = \n| Type = Nasional\n| Criteria = Bangunan\n| ID =\t \n| Region = \n| Year = \n| Session = \n| ownership = \n| management = \n| Link = \n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Museum Batik Danar Hadi.jpg|jmpl]]\n'''House of Danar Hadi''' (disingkat '''HDH''') ({{lang-jv|ꦩꦸꦱꦾꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦢꦤꦂꦲꦝꦶ|Musyium Bathik Danar Hadhi}}) adalah sebuah kompleks wisata ''heritage'' terpadu tentang [[batik]] yang terletak di kota [[Surakarta|Solo]] di [[Jawa Tengah]]. HDH didirikan oleh perusahaan batik asal Solo PT Batik Danar Hadi pada tahun 2008 dan mengkhususkan [[Batik]] beserta aspek-aspek budayanya sebagai objek wisata utamanya.\n\n== Sejarah Bangunan ==\nHDH terletak di dalam sebuah kompleks bangunan kuno yang merupakan [[cagar budaya]], bangunan utama di dalam HDH adalah ''Ndalem Wuryaningratan''. Bangunan ini dulunya adalah kediaman seorang pangeran, cucu dari Raja Solo ([[Kasunanan Surakarta]]) Sri Susuhunan [[Pakubuwono IX]] dan menantu dari\nSri Susuhunan [[Pakubuwono X]] yang bernama KRMTA Wuryaningrat. Selain sebagai seorang bangsawan Raden Wuryaningrat juga turut membantu perjuangan kemerdekaan dengan bergabung dengan gerakan [[Boedi Oetomo]], Raden Wuryaningrat juga pernah menjabat sebagai ketua [[Parindra]] (Partai Indonesia Raya) dan anggota [[BPUPKI]] dari Solo. Bangunan ini dibangun pada akhir abad ke 19 dengan gaya arsitektur unik yang merupakan kombinasi Jawa-Eropa pada zaman ''patih dalem'' Sosrodiningrat IV (Perdana Menteri Kasunanan Surakarta dan ayah dari Raden Wuryaningrat). Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu bangunan ini menjadi terbengkalai dan dipenuhi dengan rumput ilalang, sampai akhirnya dibeli PT Danar Hadi pada tahun 1999 dan direnovasi. Sekarang bangunan ini diubah menjadi ''multipurpose function hall''.\n\n== Museum Batik Kuno ==\n[[Berkas:Ndalem Wuryodiningratan.jpg|jmpl]]\nDi samping Ndalem Wuryaningratan terdapat juga sebuah Museum batik kuno yang dinamakan Museum Batik Kuno Danar Hadi. Museum ini adalah objek wisata utama di kompleks HDH dan telah dibuka terlebih dahulu pada tahun 2002 oleh Wapres [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]. Museum ini menyimpan koleksi kain batik yang mencapai 10,000 helai dan diakui oleh [[MURI]] (Museum Rekor Indonesia) sebagai museum dengan koleksi batik terbanyak. Kain batik yang dipajang di museum ini berasal dari periode dan pengaruh kultur serta lingkungan yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu koleksi terpenting di museum ini adalah koleksi batik belanda, yaitu batik yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya Eropa dan dibuat oleh orang-orang Belanda yang menetap di Indonesia pada zaman kolonial. Koleksi kain-kain ini adalah koleksi pribadi dari H. Santosa Doellah, pendiri PT Batik Danar Hadi yang juga merupakan pencetus kompleks HDH. Di belakang Museum terdapat kompleks pabrik batik tulis dan cap yang bisa dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan.\n\n== Soga ==\n[[Berkas:Soga Restaurant.jpg|jmpl]]\nDi samping museum terdapat juga Cafe Soga, sebuah kafe yang menyajikan tawaran kuliner yang beragam.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.houseofdanarhadi.com Situs resmi House of Danar Hadi]\n* {{en}} [http://id.indonesia.travel/en/destination/309/museum-batik-danar-hadi Museum Batik Danar Hadi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608073313/http://id.indonesia.travel/en/destination/309/museum-batik-danar-hadi |date=2014-06-08 }} di situs resmi Turisme Indonesia\n{{Topik Surakarta}}\n{{museum-stub}}\n{{Museum terkenal di Indonesia|state=collapsed}}\n\n[[Kategori:Museum di Kota Surakarta|Danar Hadi]]\n[[Kategori:Museum di Jawa Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Museum di Indonesia]]","hash":"fb755cba635674f860b48a1d57e1ce921755eae310784690abc2c324b08a8c96","last_revision":"2024-03-22T23:48:57Z","first_revision":"2010-01-24T12:16:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.303381","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"Musiyum Bathik Danar Hadi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"House of Danar Hadi (disingkat HDH) () adalah sebuah kompleks wisata heritage terpadu tentang batik yang terletak di kota Solo di Jawa Tengah. HDH didirikan oleh perusahaan batik asal Solo PT Batik Danar Hadi pada tahun 2008 dan mengkhususkan Batik beserta aspek-aspek budayanya sebagai objek wisata utamanya.\n\nHDH terletak di dalam sebuah kompleks bangunan kuno yang merupakan cagar budaya, bangunan utama di dalam HDH adalah Ndalem Wuryaningratan. Bangunan ini dulunya adalah kediaman seorang pangeran, cucu dari Raja Solo (Kasunanan Surakarta) Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono IX dan menantu dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X yang bernama KRMTA Wuryaningrat. Selain sebagai seorang bangsawan Raden Wuryaningrat juga turut membantu perjuangan kemerdekaan dengan bergabung dengan gerakan Boedi Oetomo, Raden Wuryaningrat juga pernah menjabat sebagai ketua Parindra (Partai Indonesia Raya) dan anggota BPUPKI dari Solo. Bangunan ini dibangun pada akhir abad ke 19 dengan gaya arsitektur unik yang merupakan kombinasi Jawa-Eropa pada zaman patih dalem Sosrodiningrat IV (Perdana Menteri Kasunanan Surakarta dan ayah dari Raden Wuryaningrat). Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu bangunan ini menjadi terbengkalai dan dipenuhi dengan rumput ilalang, sampai akhirnya dibeli PT Danar Hadi pada tahun 1999 dan direnovasi. Sekarang bangunan ini diubah menjadi multipurpose function hall.\n\nDi samping Ndalem Wuryaningratan terdapat juga sebuah Museum batik kuno yang dinamakan Museum Batik Kuno Danar Hadi. Museum ini adalah objek wisata utama di kompleks HDH dan telah dibuka terlebih dahulu pada tahun 2002 oleh Wapres Megawati Soekarnoputri. Museum ini menyimpan koleksi kain batik yang mencapai 10,000 helai dan diakui oleh MURI (Museum Rekor Indonesia) sebagai museum dengan koleksi batik terbanyak. Kain batik yang dipajang di museum ini berasal dari periode dan pengaruh kultur serta lingkungan yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu koleksi terpenting di museum ini adalah koleksi batik belanda, yaitu batik yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya Eropa dan dibuat oleh orang-orang Belanda yang menetap di Indonesia pada zaman kolonial. Koleksi kain-kain ini adalah koleksi pribadi dari H. Santosa Doellah, pendiri PT Batik Danar Hadi yang juga merupakan pencetus kompleks HDH. Di belakang Museum terdapat kompleks pabrik batik tulis dan cap yang bisa dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan.\n\nDi samping museum terdapat juga Cafe Soga, sebuah kafe yang menyajikan tawaran kuliner yang beragam.\n\nSitus resmi House of Danar Hadi Museum Batik Danar Hadi di situs resmi Turisme Indonesia\n\nDanar Hadi Kategori:Museum di Jawa Tengah Kategori:Museum di Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Museum\n |name = \n |image = \n |imagesize = \n |caption = Museum Batik Danar Hadi\n |map_type = \n |map_caption = \n |latitude = \n |longitude = \n |established = 2008\n |dissolved = \n |location = Slamet Riyadi St No.261, Sriwedari, Laweyan, Surakarta\n |type = Museum \n |visitors = \n |director = \n |curator = \n |publictransit = \n |website = https://danarhadibatik.com/id/danar-hadi-world\n|embedded= \n| Name = \n| Image =\n|caption =\n| Location = \n| Type = Nasional\n| Criteria = Bangunan\n| ID =\t \n| Region = \n| Year = \n| Session = \n| ownership = \n| management = \n| Link = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"House of Danar Hadi (disingkat HDH) () adalah sebuah kompleks wisata heritage terpadu tentang batik yang terletak di kota Solo di Jawa Tengah.","translated_text":"House of Danar Hadi (abbreviated HDH) is an integrated heritage tourist complex about batik located in the city of Solo in Central Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"HDH didirikan oleh perusahaan batik asal Solo PT Batik Danar Hadi pada tahun 2008 dan mengkhususkan Batik beserta aspek-aspek budayanya sebagai objek wisata utamanya.","translated_text":"HDH was founded by Solo's batik company PT Batik Danar Hadi in 2008 and specializes in Batik and its cultural aspects as its main tourist attractions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah Bangunan","translated_text":"The history of the building","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"HDH terletak di dalam sebuah kompleks bangunan kuno yang merupakan cagar budaya, bangunan utama di dalam HDH adalah Ndalem Wuryaningratan.","translated_text":"HDH is located within an ancient building complex which is a cultural reserve, the main building within HDH is Ndalem Wuryaningratan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan ini dulunya adalah kediaman seorang pangeran, cucu dari Raja Solo (Kasunanan Surakarta) Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono IX dan menantu dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X yang bernama KRMTA Wuryaningrat.","translated_text":"The building was formerly the residence of a prince, grandson of King Solo (Kasunanan Surakarta) Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono IX and son-in-law of Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X named KRMTA Wuryaningrat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain sebagai seorang bangsawan Raden Wuryaningrat juga turut membantu perjuangan kemerdekaan dengan bergabung dengan gerakan Boedi Oetomo, Raden Wuryaningrat juga pernah menjabat sebagai ketua Parindra (Partai Indonesia Raya) dan anggota BPUPKI dari Solo.","translated_text":"In addition to being a nobleman Raden Wuryaningrat also participated in the struggle for independence by joining the Boedi Oetomo movement, Raden Wuryaningrat also served as chairman of Parindra (Indonesia Party) and member of BPUPKI from Solo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan ini dibangun pada akhir abad ke 19 dengan gaya arsitektur unik yang merupakan kombinasi Jawa-Eropa pada zaman patih dalem Sosrodiningrat IV (Perdana Menteri Kasunanan Surakarta dan ayah dari Raden Wuryaningrat).","translated_text":"The building was built in the late 19th century in a unique architectural style that was a combination of Javanese-European in the early days of Sosrodiningrat IV (Prime Minister of Kasunanan Surakarta and father of Raden Wuryaningrat).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu bangunan ini menjadi terbengkalai dan dipenuhi dengan rumput ilalang, sampai akhirnya dibeli PT Danar Hadi pada tahun 1999 dan direnovasi.","translated_text":"Over time the building fell into disrepair and was filled with turf, until it was finally purchased by PT Danar Hadi in 1999 and renovated.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekarang bangunan ini diubah menjadi multipurpose function hall.","translated_text":"Now this building has been converted into a multipurpose function hall.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Museum Batik Kuno","translated_text":"The Museum of Ancient Botany","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di samping Ndalem Wuryaningratan terdapat juga sebuah Museum batik kuno yang dinamakan Museum Batik Kuno Danar Hadi.","translated_text":"Besides Ndalem Wuryaningratan there is also an ancient batik museum called the Danar Hadi Ancient Batik Museum.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Museum ini adalah objek wisata utama di kompleks HDH dan telah dibuka terlebih dahulu pada tahun 2002 oleh Wapres Megawati Soekarnoputri.","translated_text":"The museum is a major tourist attraction in the HDH complex and was first opened in 2002 by Deputy Megawati Soekarnoputri.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Museum ini menyimpan koleksi kain batik yang mencapai 10,000 helai dan diakui oleh MURI (Museum Rekor Indonesia) sebagai museum dengan koleksi batik terbanyak.","translated_text":"The museum holds a collection of 10,000 batik fabrics and is recognized by MURI (Museum Rekor Indonesia) as the museum with the largest collection of batik.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kain batik yang dipajang di museum ini berasal dari periode dan pengaruh kultur serta lingkungan yang berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"The batik textiles on display in the museum date from different periods and cultural and environmental influences.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu koleksi terpenting di museum ini adalah koleksi batik belanda, yaitu batik yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya Eropa dan dibuat oleh orang-orang Belanda yang menetap di Indonesia pada zaman kolonial.","translated_text":"One of the most important collections in the museum is the collection of Dutch batik, which was influenced by European culture and made by the Dutch who settled in Indonesia in colonial times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Koleksi kain-kain ini adalah koleksi pribadi dari H. Santosa Doellah, pendiri PT Batik Danar Hadi yang juga merupakan pencetus kompleks HDH.","translated_text":"The collection of these fabrics is the personal collection of H. 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+{"title":"Pencemaran lingkungan","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pencemaran]]","hash":"83ae269b6dfb6fb955d71307003b218fc41b9fde47f9a385c5b60da4dabd8ebd","last_revision":"2010-01-26T04:25:30Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T04:25:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.874676","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pencemaran\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pencemaran","translated_text":"When to Contaminate","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Rasi bintang Vulpecula","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Vulpecula}}\n\n[[Kategori:Rasi bintang]]","hash":"f1e091622b0f958aad663b4b20276708ded90c3ecbd438d14248ea16d6e87b2b","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:42:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T04:34:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.928993","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Vos (sterrebeeld)","ar":"تصنيف:كوكبة الثعلب","arz":"تصنيف:ڤالبيكولا","ast":"Categoría:Constelación de Vulpecula","az":"Kateqoriya:Kiçik Tülkü bürcü","be":"Катэгорыя:Лісічка (сузор’е)","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Лісічка (сузор’е)","bs":"Kategorija:Lisica (sazviježđe)","ca":"Categoria:Guineueta","cs":"Kategorie:Souhvězdí Lištičky","de":"Kategorie:Fuchs (Sternbild)","el":"Κατηγορία:Αλώπηξ (αστερισμός)","en":"Category:Vulpecula","eo":"Kategorio:Vulpo (konstelacio)","es":"Categoría:Constelación de Vulpecula","eu":"Kategoria:Vulpecula konstelazioa","fa":"رده:صورت فلکی روباهک","fi":"Luokka:Ketun tähdistö","fr":"Catégorie:Constellation du Petit Renard","frr":"Kategorie:Foos (stäärbil)","he":"קטגוריה:קבוצת הכוכבים שועלון","hr":"Kategorija:Lisica (zviježđe)","it":"Categoria:Costellazione della Volpetta","ja":"Category:こぎつね座","ko":"분류:여우자리","la":"Categoria:Vulpecula (constellatio)","lb":"Kategorie:Stärebild Vulpecula","mk":"Категорија:Лисица (соѕвездие)","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:ဗာပီကျူလာ (ကြယ်စုတန်း)","nl":"Categorie:Vosje","nn":"Kategori:Reven","nb":"Kategori:Reven","pl":"Kategoria:Gwiazdozbiór Liska","pt":"Categoria:Constelação de Vulpecula","ro":"Categorie:Constelația Vulpea","ru":"Категория:Лисичка (созвездие)","sh":"Kategorija:Lisica (zviježđe)","sk":"Kategória:Súhvezdie Líška","sl":"Kategorija:Lisička (ozvezdje)","sr":"Категорија:Сазвежђе Лисица","sv":"Kategori:Stjärnbilden Räven","th":"หมวดหมู่:กลุ่มดาวหมาจิ้งจอก","tr":"Kategori:Tilkicik takımyıldızı","uk":"Категорія:Лисичка (сузір'я)","vi":"Thể loại:Chòm sao Hồ Ly","war":"Kaarangay:Vulpecula (constelasyon)","zh":"Category:狐狸座"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Rasi bintang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Rasi bintang","translated_text":"Categories:Racism of the stars","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Rasi bintang Volans","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Volans}}\n\n[[Kategori:Rasi bintang]]","hash":"21c5ef365fbcdfd482e29eaa7931119958fe031c110d8a89dfaffd7683a71f38","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:42:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T04:36:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:11.995217","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Vlieënde Vis","ar":"تصنيف:كوكبة السمكة الطائرة","ast":"Categoría:Constelación de Volans","az":"Kateqoriya:Uçan Balıq bürcü","be":"Катэгорыя:Лятучая Рыба (сузор’е)","bs":"Kategorija:Leteća riba (sazviježđe)","ca":"Categoria:Peix Volador","cs":"Kategorie:Souhvězdí Létající ryby","de":"Kategorie:Fliegender Fisch (Sternbild)","el":"Κατηγορία:Ιχθύς Ιπτάμενος","en":"Category:Volans","eo":"Kategorio:Flugfiŝo (konstelacio)","es":"Categoría:Constelación de Volans","eu":"Kategoria:Volans konstelazioa","fa":"رده:صورت فلکی ماهی پرنده","fi":"Luokka:Lentokalan tähdistö","fr":"Catégorie:Constellation du Poisson volant","gl":"Categoría:Constelación de Volans","hr":"Kategorija:Leteća riba (zviježđe)","it":"Categoria:Costellazione del Pesce Volante","ja":"Category:とびうお座","kk":"Санат:Volans (шоқжұлдыз)","ko":"분류:날치자리","la":"Categoria:Volans (constellatio)","lb":"Kategorie:Stärebild Volans","mk":"Категорија:Летечка Риба (соѕвездие)","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:ဗိုလန် (ကြယ်စုတန်း)","nl":"Categorie:Vliegende Vis","nn":"Kategori:Flygefisken","nb":"Kategori:Flygefisken","pl":"Kategoria:Gwiazdozbiór Ryby Latającej","pt":"Categoria:Constelação de Volans","ro":"Categorie:Constelația Peștele Zburător","ru":"Категория:Летучая Рыба (созвездие)","sh":"Kategorija:Leteća riba (zviježđe)","sk":"Kategória:Súhvezdie Lietajúca ryba","sl":"Kategorija:Leteča riba (ozvezdje)","sr":"Категорија:Сазвежђе Летећа риба","sv":"Kategori:Stjärnbilden Flygfisken","th":"หมวดหมู่:กลุ่มดาวปลาบิน","tr":"Kategori:Uçanbalık takımyıldızı","uk":"Категорія:Летюча Риба (сузір'я)","vi":"Thể loại:Chòm sao Phi Ngư","war":"Kaarangay:Volans (constelasyon)","zh":"Category:飞鱼座"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Rasi bintang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Rasi bintang","translated_text":"Categories:Racism of the stars","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Navigasi Aire dan Calder","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Large commercial barge.jpg|jmpl|ka|350px|Sebuah perahu barang melewati Navigasi Aire dan Calder]]\n\n'''Navigasi Aire dan Calder''' ({{lang-en|'''Aire and Calder Navigation'''}}) adalah sebuah [[sungai]] dan sistem [[kanal]] dari [[Sungai Aire]] dan [[Sungai Calder]] di [[Provinsi Metropolitan (Britania Raya)|Provinsi Metropolitan]] [[West Yorkshire]], [[Inggris]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\nPada tahun 1699 sebuah [[Dekret Parlemen]] disahkan untuk meningkatkan kedayagunaan dari Sungai Aire (dari [[Sungai Ouse]] di [[Airmyn]] lewat [[Castleford]] hingga [[Leeds]]) dan Sungai Calder (dari Castleford hingga [[Wakefield]]). Ketentuan ini menjadi dasar dibuatnya [[bendungan]] yang dipotong oleh [[pintu air]] yang sempit. John Hadley ditunjuk menjadi arsiteknya dan pada tahun 1704 bentuk dasar dari navigasi ini selesai dibuat, termasuk 12 pintu air di Aire antara Haddesley dan Leeds serta 4 pintu air di Calder. Pintu air-pintu air tersebut panjangnya sekitar 17,6 - 18,3 [[meter|m]] (58-60 [[kaki]]) dan lebarnya berkisar antara 4,42 m hingga 4,57 m (14'6\" - 15') serta kedalaman 1,07 m (3'6\").[Charles Hadfield: ''The Canals of Yorkshire and North East England Vol 1.'' Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972] Komoditas perdagangan yang melalui kanal ini awalnya adalah barang-barang olahan [[wol]] dari Leeds, Wakefield, [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]] dan [[Bradford]], dan wol serta jagung dari [[Lincolnshire]] dan [[East Anglia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.penninewaterways.co.uk/aire/index.htm Pennine Waterways]\n\n[[Kategori:Kanal di Britania Raya]]\n\n\n{{Britania Raya-geo-stub}}","hash":"b4ead65e1ed73d83cd5edfd6604fae68019bd48225c213366b30b8e0da160258","last_revision":"2020-04-09T08:18:19Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:24:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.052664","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"اير و كالدر للملاحه","ceb":"Aire and Calder Navigation","en":"Aire and Calder Navigation","fr":"Aire and Calder Navigation","nb":"Aire og Calder-kanalen","sv":"Aire and Calder Navigation"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Navigasi Aire dan Calder () adalah sebuah sungai dan sistem kanal dari Sungai Aire dan Sungai Calder di Provinsi Metropolitan West Yorkshire, Inggris.\n\nPada tahun 1699 sebuah Dekret Parlemen disahkan untuk meningkatkan kedayagunaan dari Sungai Aire (dari Sungai Ouse di Airmyn lewat Castleford hingga Leeds) dan Sungai Calder (dari Castleford hingga Wakefield). Ketentuan ini menjadi dasar dibuatnya bendungan yang dipotong oleh pintu air yang sempit. John Hadley ditunjuk menjadi arsiteknya dan pada tahun 1704 bentuk dasar dari navigasi ini selesai dibuat, termasuk 12 pintu air di Aire antara Haddesley dan Leeds serta 4 pintu air di Calder. Pintu air-pintu air tersebut panjangnya sekitar 17,6 - 18,3 m (58-60 kaki) dan lebarnya berkisar antara 4,42 m hingga 4,57 m (14'6\" - 15') serta kedalaman 1,07 m (3'6\"). Komoditas perdagangan yang melalui kanal ini awalnya adalah barang-barang olahan wol dari Leeds, Wakefield, Halifax dan Bradford, dan wol serta jagung dari Lincolnshire dan East Anglia.\n\nPennine Waterways\n\nKategori:Kanal di Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Navigasi Aire dan Calder () adalah sebuah sungai dan sistem kanal dari Sungai Aire dan Sungai Calder di Provinsi Metropolitan West Yorkshire, Inggris.","translated_text":"The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and River Calder in the Metropolitan Province of West Yorkshire, England.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1699 sebuah Dekret Parlemen disahkan untuk meningkatkan kedayagunaan dari Sungai Aire (dari Sungai Ouse di Airmyn lewat Castleford hingga Leeds) dan Sungai Calder (dari Castleford hingga Wakefield).","translated_text":"In 1699 a Parliamentary Decree was passed to increase the availability of the River Aire (from the River Ouse at Airmyn via Castleford to Leeds) and the River Calder (from Castleford to Wakefield).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketentuan ini menjadi dasar dibuatnya bendungan yang dipotong oleh pintu air yang sempit.","translated_text":"This provision became the basis for the construction of a dam cut by a narrow water gate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"John Hadley ditunjuk menjadi arsiteknya dan pada tahun 1704 bentuk dasar dari navigasi ini selesai dibuat, termasuk 12 pintu air di Aire antara Haddesley dan Leeds serta 4 pintu air di Calder.","translated_text":"John Hadley was appointed its architect and in 1704 the basic form of this navigation was completed, including 12 water gates at Aire between Haddesley and Leeds and 4 water gates at Calder.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pintu air-pintu air tersebut panjangnya sekitar 17,6 - 18,3 m (58-60 kaki) dan lebarnya berkisar antara 4,42 m hingga 4,57 m (14'6\" - 15') serta kedalaman 1,07 m (3'6\").","translated_text":"The water gates are about 17.6 - 18.3 m (58-60 ft) long and range in width from 4.42 m to 4.57 m (14'6\" - 15\") and depth from 1.07 m (3'6\").","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Charles Hadfield: ''The Canals of Yorkshire and North East England Vol 1.'' Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komoditas perdagangan yang melalui kanal ini awalnya adalah barang-barang olahan wol dari Leeds, Wakefield, Halifax dan Bradford, dan wol serta jagung dari Lincolnshire dan East Anglia.","translated_text":"Trade commodities passing through the canal were originally wool-processed goods from Leeds, Wakefield, Halifax and Bradford, and wool and corn from Lincolnshire and East Anglia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pennine Waterways","translated_text":"Pennine Waterways","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kanal di Britania Raya","translated_text":"Category:Canals in the United Kingdom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ketentuan ini menjadi dasar dibuatnya bendungan yang dipotong oleh pintu air yang sempit. John Hadley ditunjuk menjadi arsiteknya dan pada tahun 1704 bentuk dasar dari navigasi ini selesai dibuat, termasuk 12 pintu air di Aire antara Haddesley dan Leeds serta 4 pintu air di Calder. Pintu air-pintu air tersebut panjangnya sekitar 17,6 - 18,3 m (58-60 kaki) dan lebarnya berkisar antara 4,42 m hingga 4,57 m (14'6\" - 15') serta kedalaman 1,07 m (3'6\").","translated_text":"This provision became the basis for the construction of a dam cut by a narrow water gate. John Hadley was appointed its architect and in 1704 the basic form of this navigation was completed, including 12 water gates at Aire between Haddesley and Leeds and 4 water gates at Calder. The water gates are about 17.6 - 18.3 m (58-60 ft) long and range in width from 4.42 m to 4.57 m (14'6\" - 15\") and depth from 1.07 m (3'6\").","citations":[{"content":"[Charles Hadfield: ''The Canals of Yorkshire and North East England Vol 1.'' Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972]","char_index":452,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Bojongsari, Depok","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok]]","hash":"d7dbccab4f0cb6836957f21b7a96cba934121deba4572a0c5d53580857ad7ca7","last_revision":"2010-01-26T05:26:50Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:26:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.110578","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Dalala:Bojongsari, Depok","su":"Kategori:Bojongsari, Dépok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kota Depok","translated_text":"Districts in Depok City","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Cilodong, Depok","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok]]","hash":"d7dbccab4f0cb6836957f21b7a96cba934121deba4572a0c5d53580857ad7ca7","last_revision":"2010-01-26T05:27:10Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:27:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.175658","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Dalala:Cilodong, Depok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kota Depok","translated_text":"Districts in Depok City","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Cipayung, Depok","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok]]","hash":"d7dbccab4f0cb6836957f21b7a96cba934121deba4572a0c5d53580857ad7ca7","last_revision":"2010-01-26T05:27:39Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:27:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.234821","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Dalala:Cipayung, Depok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kota Depok","translated_text":"Districts in Depok City","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Cinere, Depok","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok]]","hash":"d7dbccab4f0cb6836957f21b7a96cba934121deba4572a0c5d53580857ad7ca7","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:45:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:28:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.289721","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Dalala:Cinere, Depok"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kota Depok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kota Depok","translated_text":"Districts in Depok City","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Leeds and Liverpool Canal, Burscough.JPG|jmpl|ka|250px|Sebuah pabrik Ainscoughs di [[Burscough]]]]\n\n'''Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool''' ({{lang-en|'''Leeds and Liverpool Canal '''}}) adalah sebuah [[kanal]] di [[Inggris]] bagian utara, menghubungkan kota-kota [[Leeds]] dan [[Liverpool]]. Kanal ini memiliki panjang lebih dari 127 [[mil]] (204 [[km]]), melintasi [[Pennines]] dan termasuk 91 [[pintu air]] di jalur utama. Kanal ini memiliki beberapa cabang kecil, dan pada awal abad ke-21 link baru dibangun ke dalam sistem [[dermaga Liverpool]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\n\nPada pertengahan abad ke-18 kota-kota yang berkembang di daerah [[Yorkshire]] termasuk Leeds, [[Wakefield]] dan [[Bradford]], semakin meningkatkan volume perdagangan. Sementara jalur perdagangan Leeds ke timur ditopang oleh [[Navigasi Aire dan Calder]], jalur ke barat begitu terbatas dan pedagang dari Bradford ingin meningkatkan pasokan [[batu gamping]] dari tambang [[batubara]] mereka, selain keinginan ekspor tekstil melalui pelabuhan Liverpool. Di pantai barat, pedagang di pelabuhan Liverpool yang sibuk menginginkan pasokan batubara murah untuk pengiriman komoditas dan industri manufaktur demi menekan hasil yang maksimal di daerah industri [[Lancashire]]. Terinspirasi oleh efektivitas navigasi buatan, [[Kanal Bridgewater]] dibuka pada 1759-1760. Sebuah kanal yang memotong Pennines dan menghubungkan Liverpool dan [[Hull]] (dengan menggunakan Navigasi Aire dan Calder) akan memiliki manfaat perdagangan jelas.\n\nRapat masyarakat yang diselenggarakan di Sun Inn [[Bradford]] pada 2 Juli 1766 memutuskan untuk percepatan pembuatan kanal yang seperti itu.[{{cite book|title=The Leeds & Liverpool Canal|last=Clarke|first=Mike|year=1994|publisher=Carnegie Publishing|isbn=1-85936-013-0}}]\nSetelah masa pembangunan selama 40 tahun, Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool selesai pada tahun 1816.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=117493743275071151843.00045dda18ac63a384a93&t=p&source=embed&ll=53.680442,-2.408752&spn=0.748318,1.757812&z=9 Peta Kanal Leeds Liverpool di Google Map]\n* {{cite web | date = 10 September 2001 | url = http://www.liverpool.ndo.co.uk/oldhall | title = 200-YEAR-OLD 'CANAL COTTAGES' AT RISK IN LIVERPOOL CITY CENTRE: Must we lose this historic link with Liverpool's commercial past? | work = THE FIGHT TO SAVE 91-93 OLD HALL STREET | accessdate = 2006-05-03}}\n* [http://www.waterscape.com/Leeds_&_Liverpool_Canal?ppcgoogle Leeds & Liverpool Canal]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Waterscape.com - Walks, cycle routes, attractions and visits.\n* [http://www.penninewaterways.co.uk/ll Leeds & Liverpool Canal - history, virtual tour]\n* [http://www.towpathtreks.co.uk Photographs and History of the Leeds & Liverpool Canal]\n* [http://towpathtreks.blogspot.com/ Towpath Treks Blog]\n* [http://addiator.blogspot.com/2007/08/kmz-file-of-leeds-and-liverpool-canal.html Map of canal route]\n\n{{Coord|53|47|N|1|31|W|display=title|region:GB_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kanal di Britania Raya]]\n\n\n{{Britania Raya-geo-stub}}","hash":"405f94bd15232d37da15f280a1d0e612656310f54516dde559a0785438d9b013","last_revision":"2023-01-10T00:00:50Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:43:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.348909","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"ليدز وقناة ليفربول","be":"Канал Лідс — Ліверпуль","ceb":"Leeds and Liverpool Canal","da":"Leeds and Liverpool-kanalen","en":"Leeds and Liverpool Canal","fr":"Canal Leeds-Liverpool","ja":"リーズ・リヴァプール運河","lv":"Līdsas un Liverpūles kanāls","nl":"Leeds and Liverpool Canal","nn":"Leeds og Liverpoolkanalen","nb":"Leeds og Liverpoolkanalen","pl":"Leeds and Liverpool Canal","ru":"Лидс — Ливерпуль","simple":"Leeds and Liverpool Canal","sv":"Leeds and Liverpool Canal","zh":"利茲和利物浦運河"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool () adalah sebuah kanal di Inggris bagian utara, menghubungkan kota-kota Leeds dan Liverpool. Kanal ini memiliki panjang lebih dari 127 mil (204 km), melintasi Pennines dan termasuk 91 pintu air di jalur utama. Kanal ini memiliki beberapa cabang kecil, dan pada awal abad ke-21 link baru dibangun ke dalam sistem dermaga Liverpool.\n\nPada pertengahan abad ke-18 kota-kota yang berkembang di daerah Yorkshire termasuk Leeds, Wakefield dan Bradford, semakin meningkatkan volume perdagangan. Sementara jalur perdagangan Leeds ke timur ditopang oleh Navigasi Aire dan Calder, jalur ke barat begitu terbatas dan pedagang dari Bradford ingin meningkatkan pasokan batu gamping dari tambang batubara mereka, selain keinginan ekspor tekstil melalui pelabuhan Liverpool. Di pantai barat, pedagang di pelabuhan Liverpool yang sibuk menginginkan pasokan batubara murah untuk pengiriman komoditas dan industri manufaktur demi menekan hasil yang maksimal di daerah industri Lancashire. Terinspirasi oleh efektivitas navigasi buatan, Kanal Bridgewater dibuka pada 1759-1760. Sebuah kanal yang memotong Pennines dan menghubungkan Liverpool dan Hull (dengan menggunakan Navigasi Aire dan Calder) akan memiliki manfaat perdagangan jelas.\n\nRapat masyarakat yang diselenggarakan di Sun Inn Bradford pada 2 Juli 1766 memutuskan untuk percepatan pembuatan kanal yang seperti itu. Setelah masa pembangunan selama 40 tahun, Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool selesai pada tahun 1816.\n\nPeta Kanal Leeds Liverpool di Google Map Leeds & Liverpool Canal Waterscape.com - Walks, cycle routes, attractions and visits. Leeds & Liverpool Canal - history, virtual tour Photographs and History of the Leeds & Liverpool Canal Towpath Treks Blog Map of canal route\n\nKategori:Kanal di Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool () adalah sebuah kanal di Inggris bagian utara, menghubungkan kota-kota Leeds dan Liverpool.","translated_text":"The Leeds and Liverpool Canal () is a canal in northern England, connecting the cities of Leeds and Liverpool.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kanal ini memiliki panjang lebih dari 127 mil (204 km), melintasi Pennines dan termasuk 91 pintu air di jalur utama.","translated_text":"The canal is over 127 miles (204 km) long, crosses the Pennines and includes 91 water gates on the main line.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kanal ini memiliki beberapa cabang kecil, dan pada awal abad ke-21 link baru dibangun ke dalam sistem dermaga Liverpool.","translated_text":"The canal has several small branches, and in the early 21st century a new link was built into the Liverpool docks system.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada pertengahan abad ke-18 kota-kota yang berkembang di daerah Yorkshire termasuk Leeds, Wakefield dan Bradford, semakin meningkatkan volume perdagangan.","translated_text":"By the mid-18th century the flourishing towns of Yorkshire, including Leeds, Wakefield and Bradford, were increasing the volume of trade.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara jalur perdagangan Leeds ke timur ditopang oleh Navigasi Aire dan Calder, jalur ke barat begitu terbatas dan pedagang dari Bradford ingin meningkatkan pasokan batu gamping dari tambang batubara mereka, selain keinginan ekspor tekstil melalui pelabuhan Liverpool.","translated_text":"While the Leeds trade route to the east was maintained by Aire and Calder Navigation, the route to the west was so limited and traders from Bradford wanted to increase the supply of limestone from their coal mines, in addition to the desire to export textiles through the port of Liverpool.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di pantai barat, pedagang di pelabuhan Liverpool yang sibuk menginginkan pasokan batubara murah untuk pengiriman komoditas dan industri manufaktur demi menekan hasil yang maksimal di daerah industri Lancashire.","translated_text":"On the west coast, traders in the busy port of Liverpool wanted a cheap supply of coal for the shipping of commodities and manufacturing industries in order to maximize profits in the industrial area of Lancashire.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terinspirasi oleh efektivitas navigasi buatan, Kanal Bridgewater dibuka pada 1759-1760.","translated_text":"Inspired by the effectiveness of artificial navigation, the Bridgewater Canal was opened in 1759-1760.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah kanal yang memotong Pennines dan menghubungkan Liverpool dan Hull (dengan menggunakan Navigasi Aire dan Calder) akan memiliki manfaat perdagangan jelas.","translated_text":"A canal crossing the Pennines and connecting Liverpool and Hull (using the Aire and Calder Navigation) would have clear trade benefits.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rapat masyarakat yang diselenggarakan di Sun Inn Bradford pada 2 Juli 1766 memutuskan untuk percepatan pembuatan kanal yang seperti itu.","translated_text":"A public meeting held at Bradford's Sun Inn on 2 July 1766 decided to expedite the construction of such a canal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=The Leeds & Liverpool Canal|last=Clarke|first=Mike|year=1994|publisher=Carnegie Publishing|isbn=1-85936-013-0}}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah masa pembangunan selama 40 tahun, Kanal Leeds dan Liverpool selesai pada tahun 1816.","translated_text":"After 40 years of construction, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal was completed in 1816.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peta Kanal Leeds Liverpool di Google Map Leeds & Liverpool Canal Waterscape.com - Walks, cycle routes, attractions and visits.","translated_text":"Map of the Leeds Liverpool Canal on Google Map of Leeds & Liverpool Canal Waterscape.com - Walks, cycle routes, attractions and visits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{cite web | date = 10 September 2001 | url = http://www.liverpool.ndo.co.uk/oldhall | title = 200-YEAR-OLD 'CANAL COTTAGES' AT RISK IN LIVERPOOL CITY CENTRE: Must we lose this historic link with Liverpool's commercial past? | work = THE FIGHT TO SAVE 91-93 OLD HALL STREET | accessdate = 2006-05-03}}","char_index":41,"name":null,"url":"http://www.liverpool.ndo.co.uk/oldhall","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:24.875812-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leeds & Liverpool Canal - history, virtual tour Photographs and History of the Leeds & Liverpool Canal Towpath Treks Blog Map of canal route","translated_text":"Leeds & Liverpool Canal - history, virtual tour Photographs and History of the Leeds & Liverpool Canal Towpath Treks Blog Map of canal route","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kanal di Britania Raya","translated_text":"Category:Canals in the United Kingdom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Rapat masyarakat yang diselenggarakan di Sun Inn Bradford pada 2 Juli 1766 memutuskan untuk percepatan pembuatan kanal yang seperti itu.","translated_text":"A public meeting held at Bradford's Sun Inn on 2 July 1766 decided to expedite the construction of such a canal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=The Leeds & Liverpool Canal|last=Clarke|first=Mike|year=1994|publisher=Carnegie Publishing|isbn=1-85936-013-0}}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Peta Kanal Leeds Liverpool di Google Map Leeds & Liverpool Canal Waterscape.com - Walks, cycle routes, attractions and visits.","translated_text":"Map of the Leeds Liverpool Canal on Google Map of Leeds & Liverpool Canal Waterscape.com - Walks, cycle routes, attractions and visits.","citations":[{"content":"{{cite web | date = 10 September 2001 | url = http://www.liverpool.ndo.co.uk/oldhall | title = 200-YEAR-OLD 'CANAL COTTAGES' AT RISK IN LIVERPOOL CITY CENTRE: Must we lose this historic link with Liverpool's commercial past? | work = THE FIGHT TO SAVE 91-93 OLD HALL STREET | accessdate = 2006-05-03}}","char_index":41,"name":null,"url":"http://www.liverpool.ndo.co.uk/oldhall","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:24.875812-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Ernő Rubik","wikicode":"{{Infobox Person\n|name = Ernő Rubik\n|image = Erno Rubik Genius Gala 2014.jpg\n|image_size =\n|caption = Rubik, 2014\n|birth_name =\n|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|07|13}}\n|birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|death_cause =\n|resting_place =\n|resting_place_coordinates =\n|residence =\n|nationality = [[Hungaria]]\n|other_names =\n|known_for = Pembuat ''puzzle'', [[Kubus Rubik]]\n|education = Budapest University of Technology and Economics(Budapest)\n|employer = Rubik Brand ltd. (UK)\n|occupation = inventor,desainer, dewan eksekutif\n|title = ketua umum\n|salary =\n|networth =\n|height =\n|weight =\n|term =\n|predecessor =\n|successor =\n|party =\n|boards =\n|religion = Katolik Roma\n|spouse = Ágnes Hégely\n|partner =\n|children = Ágnes, Anna, Ernő Jr, Szonja\n|parents =Ernő Rubik,Magdolna Szántó\n|relatives =\n|signature =\n|website =\n|footnotes =\n}}\n'''Ernő Rubik''' ({{lahirmati|[[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]|13|7|1944}}) adalah seorang [[penemu]], [[pematung]] dan profesor [[arsitektur]] dari dari [[Hungaria]]. Ia dikenal luas sebagai penemu mainan [[teka-teki mekanis]] seperti [[kubus Rubik]], [[Rubik's Magic]], [[Rubik's Snake]] dan [[Rubik's 360]].\n\n[[Kategori:Kubus Rubik]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Hungaria]]\n\n\n{{Bio-stub}}","hash":"cc11b15f866ea651146657d8f4584495ac45ae6d0a32e6bd3262b4c5bd6edd09","last_revision":"2023-08-26T21:50:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T05:50:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.413480","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إرنو روبيك","arz":"ارنو روبيك","az":"Ernö Rubik","ba":"Эрнё Рубик","bg":"Ерньо Рубик","bn":"এর্নো রুবিক","ca":"Ernő Rubik","cs":"Ernő Rubik","da":"Ernő Rubik","de":"Ernő Rubik","el":"Έρνο Ρούμπικ","en":"Ernő Rubik","eo":"Ernő Rubik","es":"Ernő Rubik","et":"Ernő Rubik","eu":"Ernő Rubik","fa":"ارنو روبیک","fi":"Ernő Rubik","fr":"Ernő Rubik","gl":"Ernő Rubik","he":"ארנה רוביק","hr":"Ernő Rubik","hu":"Rubik Ernő (játéktervező)","hy":"Էռնյո Ռուբիկ","it":"Ernő Rubik","ja":"ルビク・エルネー","ka":"ერნო რუბიკი","kn":"ಎರ್ನೋ ರೂಬಿಕ್","ko":"루비크 에르뇌","la":"Ernestus Rubik","lv":"Ernē Rubiks","mg":"Ernő Rubik","mk":"Ерне Рубик","mn":"Рубик Эрнё","ms":"Ernő Rubik","nl":"Ernő Rubik","nb":"Ernő Rubik","pl":"Ernő Rubik","pt":"Ernő Rubik","ro":"Ernő Rubik","ru":"Рубик, Эрнё","rue":"Ернев Рубік","scn":"Ernő Rubik","simple":"Ernő Rubik","sk":"Ernő Rubik","sl":"Ernő Rubik","sr":"Ерне Рубик","sv":"Ernő Rubik","szl":"Ernő Rubik","ta":"ஏர்னோ ரூபிக்","te":"ఎర్నో రూబిక్","tr":"Ernő Rubik","uk":"Ерне Рубік","vi":"Ernő Rubik","zh":"鲁比克·艾尔诺"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Ernő Rubik () adalah seorang penemu, pematung dan profesor arsitektur dari dari Hungaria. Ia dikenal luas sebagai penemu mainan teka-teki mekanis seperti kubus Rubik, Rubik's Magic, Rubik's Snake dan Rubik's 360.\n\nKategori:Kubus Rubik Kategori:Tokoh Hungaria\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Person\n|name = Ernő Rubik\n|image = Erno Rubik Genius Gala 2014.jpg\n|image_size =\n|caption = Rubik, 2014\n|birth_name =\n|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|07|13}}\n|birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|death_cause =\n|resting_place =\n|resting_place_coordinates =\n|residence =\n|nationality = [[Hungaria]]\n|other_names =\n|known_for = Pembuat ''puzzle'', [[Kubus Rubik]]\n|education = Budapest University of Technology and Economics(Budapest)\n|employer = Rubik Brand ltd. (UK)\n|occupation = inventor,desainer, dewan eksekutif\n|title = ketua umum\n|salary =\n|networth =\n|height =\n|weight =\n|term =\n|predecessor =\n|successor =\n|party =\n|boards =\n|religion = Katolik Roma\n|spouse = Ágnes Hégely\n|partner =\n|children = Ágnes, Anna, Ernő Jr, Szonja\n|parents =Ernő Rubik,Magdolna Szántó\n|relatives =\n|signature =\n|website =\n|footnotes =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ernő Rubik () adalah seorang penemu, pematung dan profesor arsitektur dari dari Hungaria.","translated_text":"Ernő Rubik () was an inventor, sculptor and professor of architecture from Hungary.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dikenal luas sebagai penemu mainan teka-teki mekanis seperti kubus Rubik, Rubik's Magic, Rubik's Snake dan Rubik's 360.","translated_text":"He is widely known as the inventor of mechanical puzzle toys such as the Rubik's cube, Rubik's Magic, Rubik's Snake and Rubik's 360.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kubus Rubik Kategori:Tokoh Hungaria","translated_text":"Categories: Rubik's cube Categories: Hungarian people","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sereal sarapan","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Breakfast of Champions.jpg|jmpl|ka|Semangkuk corn flakes dengan susu.]]\n'''Sereal sarapan''' (atau '''sereal''') adalah makanan yang umumnya dimakan sebagai [[sarapan]]. Makanan ini umumnya dimakan dingin, dan dimakan bersama [[susu]], air atau [[yoghurt]], atau dimakan langsung. Beberapa jenis sereal, seperti [[haver]]mut, dapat dipanaskan sehingga menjadi seperti [[bubur]]. Sereal umumnya dipromosikan sebagai penunjang kesehatan dengan memakan sarapan ber[[serat]] tinggi. Sereal juga mengandung vitamin dan mineral. Namun ada beberapa sereal yang mengandung kadar gula dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi. Produk sereal yang paling terkenal adalah corn flakes.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Serealia]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24131915/Apakah-Anda-Sudah-Sarapan-Pagi-Dengan-Benar Apakah Anda Sudah Sarapan Dengan Benar]\n* [http://www.fitnessandfreebies.com/health/cereal.html Sejarah Sereal]\n* [http://www.milo.com.au/products/milo-cereal.html MILO Sereal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128155915/http://www.milo.com.au/products/milo-cereal.html |date=2010-01-28 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Makanan]]\n[[Kategori:Sarapan]]","hash":"c05d56bbe64e25a8fce66e1258b16aca62f9c2dc883d1dc94d6f21be69e5fa02","last_revision":"2021-05-24T03:14:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T06:24:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.468431","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Ontbytgraan","ar":"حبوب الإفطار","az":"Quru səhər yeməyi","ca":"Cereal per esmorzar","ce":"Чуьппалгаш","de":"Frühstücksflocken","en":"Breakfast cereal","es":"Cereal para desayuno","eu":"Gosari zereal","fa":"غلات صبحانه","fi":"Aamiaismurot","fr":"Céréales de petit déjeuner","gl":"Cereal para o almorzo","he":"דגני בוקר","hy":"Չոր նախաճաշեր","is":"Morgunkorn","it":"Cereali per la colazione","ja":"シリアル食品","jv":"Sereal sarapan","ko":"시리얼","nl":"Ontbijtgranen","nn":"Frukostblanding","nb":"Frokostblanding","pl":"Płatki śniadaniowe","pt":"Cereal matinal","ru":"Сухие завтраки","simple":"Breakfast cereal","sv":"Flingor","tr":"Kahvaltılık gevrek","ug":"دانلىق ئۆسۈملۈك ياپراقچىسى","uk":"Сухі сніданки","uz":"Ovqatli donlar","war":"Pamahaw nga seryal","wuu":"谷物片","zh":"穀物片","zh-min-nan":"Chá-tǹg ngó͘-kok","zh-yue":"穀類早餐"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Sereal sarapan (atau sereal) adalah makanan yang umumnya dimakan sebagai sarapan. Makanan ini umumnya dimakan dingin, dan dimakan bersama susu, air atau yoghurt, atau dimakan langsung. Beberapa jenis sereal, seperti havermut, dapat dipanaskan sehingga menjadi seperti bubur. Sereal umumnya dipromosikan sebagai penunjang kesehatan dengan memakan sarapan berserat tinggi. Sereal juga mengandung vitamin dan mineral. Namun ada beberapa sereal yang mengandung kadar gula dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi. Produk sereal yang paling terkenal adalah corn flakes.\n\nSerealia\n\nApakah Anda Sudah Sarapan Dengan Benar Sejarah Sereal MILO Sereal\n\nKategori:Makanan Kategori:Sarapan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sereal sarapan (atau sereal) adalah makanan yang umumnya dimakan sebagai sarapan.","translated_text":"Breakfast cereal (or cereal) is a food generally eaten for breakfast.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makanan ini umumnya dimakan dingin, dan dimakan bersama susu, air atau yoghurt, atau dimakan langsung.","translated_text":"These foods are generally eaten cold, and are eaten with milk, water or yogurt, or eaten directly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa jenis sereal, seperti havermut, dapat dipanaskan sehingga menjadi seperti bubur.","translated_text":"Certain types of cereal, such as havermouth, can be heated to become a powder.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sereal umumnya dipromosikan sebagai penunjang kesehatan dengan memakan sarapan berserat tinggi.","translated_text":"The cereal is generally promoted as a health promoter by eating a high-fiber breakfast.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sereal juga mengandung vitamin dan mineral.","translated_text":"The cereal also contains vitamins and minerals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun ada beberapa sereal yang mengandung kadar gula dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi.","translated_text":"However, some cereals contain high amounts of sugar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Produk sereal yang paling terkenal adalah corn flakes.","translated_text":"The most famous cereal products are corn flakes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serealia","translated_text":"The cereal","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apakah Anda Sudah Sarapan Dengan Benar Sejarah Sereal MILO Sereal","translated_text":"Have you had breakfast with the true history of MILO cereal cereal?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128155915/http://www.milo.com.au/products/milo-cereal.html |date=2010-01-28 }}","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100128155915/http://www.milo.com.au/products/milo-cereal.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.092429-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Makanan Kategori:Sarapan","translated_text":"Categories: Food and drinks","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Apakah Anda Sudah Sarapan Dengan Benar Sejarah Sereal MILO Sereal","translated_text":"Have you had breakfast with the true history of MILO cereal cereal?","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128155915/http://www.milo.com.au/products/milo-cereal.html |date=2010-01-28 }}","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100128155915/http://www.milo.com.au/products/milo-cereal.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.092429-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Serangan Kuil Akshardham","wikicode":"{{Infobox civilian attack\n|title=Serangan Kuil Akshardham\n|image=\n|caption=\n|location= [[Gandhinagar]], [[Gujarat]], [[India]]\n|target=[[Akshardham (Gandhinagar)]]\n|date=[[Selasa]], [[24 September|24]]-[[25 September]] [[2002]]\n|time=4:45p.m.–6:45a.m.\n|timezone=[[UTC+5:30|IST]]|type=[[pembantaian]], [[pembunuhan massal]], [[kekerasan beragama]]\n|fatalities=33 (termasuk pelaku)\n|injuries=79\n|perps = 2, nama tak diketahui\n|weapons = [[Granat]], [[AK-47]] \n}}\n\n'''Serangan''' atau '''pengepungan Kuil Akshardham''' terjadi pada tanggal [[25 September]] [[2002]] ketika 2 orang bersenjata tiba di [[Akshardham Gandhinagar|Monumen Akshardham]] di [[Gandhinagar]], [[ibu kota]] [[Gujarat]] bagian barat, [[India]], sekitar pukul 16.30 [[waktu setempat]]. Mereka mencabut pagar pembatas dan menembakkan [[senapan]], membunuh seorang [[wanita]] dan penjaga kuil. Sekitar 600 umat ada di kuil saat itu. Pada akhir serangan, 29 umat terbunuh dan 79 lainnya luka-luka. Selain dari 25 orang yang terbunuh dalam serangan pertama, seorang perwira polisi negara dan seorang komandan juga tewas dalam aksi itu. Lebih dari 1 orang terluka termasuk Komandan [[Surjan Singh Bhandari]] yang meninggal setelah 2 tahun [[koma]].\n\nSekitar 50 orang terperangkap di dalam bangunan dan tindakan cepat para sukarelawan di kuil itu memblokir akses para penyerang ke dalam. Komando [[Garda Keamanan Nasional]] yang umum disebut 'kucing hitam' ikut campur untuk mengakhiri pengepungan dalam operasi bernama ''vajra shakti''. Kelima puluh orang yang terperangkap itu diselamatkan dan dibebaskan setelah pemeriksaan identitas.\n\nPramukh Swami Maharaj, pimpinan spiritual [[BAPS]], memintakan ampun bagi para penyerang tersebut.\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Daftar krisis penyanderaan]]\n* [[Akshardham (Gandhinagar)]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.akshardham.com/gujarat Situs resmi kuil]\n* [http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15102002/1510200242.htm Surat dari pimpinan Jama'at-e-Islami Wilayah Gujarat kepada tetua Kuil Akshardham]\n\n[[Kategori:Terorisme di India]]\n[[Kategori:India dalam tahun 2002]]","hash":"4e32d4ac9e59426581bc03b2754520348b263428b52e23a2ba01bc737f196a49","last_revision":"2019-06-05T23:44:43Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T06:40:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.524736","cross_lingual_links":{"bn":"অক্ষরধাম মন্দির জঙ্গিহানা","en":"Akshardham Temple attack","fi":"Akshardhamin temppelin verilöyly","ja":"アークシャルダーム寺院襲撃事件","ta":"அக்சர்தாம் கோயில் தாக்குதல்"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Serangan atau pengepungan Kuil Akshardham terjadi pada tanggal 25 September 2002 ketika 2 orang bersenjata tiba di Monumen Akshardham di Gandhinagar, ibu kota Gujarat bagian barat, India, sekitar pukul 16.30 waktu setempat. Mereka mencabut pagar pembatas dan menembakkan senapan, membunuh seorang wanita dan penjaga kuil. Sekitar 600 umat ada di kuil saat itu. Pada akhir serangan, 29 umat terbunuh dan 79 lainnya luka-luka. Selain dari 25 orang yang terbunuh dalam serangan pertama, seorang perwira polisi negara dan seorang komandan juga tewas dalam aksi itu. Lebih dari 1 orang terluka termasuk Komandan Surjan Singh Bhandari yang meninggal setelah 2 tahun koma.\n\nSekitar 50 orang terperangkap di dalam bangunan dan tindakan cepat para sukarelawan di kuil itu memblokir akses para penyerang ke dalam. Komando Garda Keamanan Nasional yang umum disebut 'kucing hitam' ikut campur untuk mengakhiri pengepungan dalam operasi bernama vajra shakti. Kelima puluh orang yang terperangkap itu diselamatkan dan dibebaskan setelah pemeriksaan identitas.\n\nPramukh Swami Maharaj, pimpinan spiritual BAPS, memintakan ampun bagi para penyerang tersebut.\n\nDaftar krisis penyanderaan Akshardham (Gandhinagar)\n\nSitus resmi kuil Surat dari pimpinan Jama'at-e-Islami Wilayah Gujarat kepada tetua Kuil Akshardham\n\nKategori:Terorisme di India Kategori:India dalam tahun 2002\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox civilian attack\n|title=Serangan Kuil Akshardham\n|image=\n|caption=\n|location= [[Gandhinagar]], [[Gujarat]], [[India]]\n|target=[[Akshardham (Gandhinagar)]]\n|date=[[Selasa]], [[24 September|24]]-[[25 September]] [[2002]]\n|time=4:45p.m.–6:45a.m.\n|timezone=[[UTC+5:30|IST]]|type=[[pembantaian]], [[pembunuhan massal]], [[kekerasan beragama]]\n|fatalities=33 (termasuk pelaku)\n|injuries=79\n|perps = 2, nama tak diketahui\n|weapons = [[Granat]], [[AK-47]] \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serangan atau pengepungan Kuil Akshardham terjadi pada tanggal 25 September 2002 ketika 2 orang bersenjata tiba di Monumen Akshardham di Gandhinagar, ibu kota Gujarat bagian barat, India, sekitar pukul 16.30 waktu setempat.","translated_text":"The attack or siege of Akshardham Temple took place on 25 September 2002 when two armed men arrived at the Akshardham Monument in Gandhinagar, the capital of western Gujarat, India, at about 16.30 local time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mencabut pagar pembatas dan menembakkan senapan, membunuh seorang wanita dan penjaga kuil.","translated_text":"They tore down the fence and fired a rifle, killing a woman and a temple guard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar 600 umat ada di kuil saat itu.","translated_text":"About 600 devotees were in the temple at that time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhir serangan, 29 umat terbunuh dan 79 lainnya luka-luka.","translated_text":"At the end of the attack, 29 civilians were killed and 79 wounded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain dari 25 orang yang terbunuh dalam serangan pertama, seorang perwira polisi negara dan seorang komandan juga tewas dalam aksi itu.","translated_text":"In addition to the 25 people killed in the first attack, a state police officer and a commander were also killed in the action.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih dari 1 orang terluka termasuk Komandan Surjan Singh Bhandari yang meninggal setelah 2 tahun koma.","translated_text":"More than one person was injured including Commander Surjan Singh Bhandari who died after two years in a coma.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekitar 50 orang terperangkap di dalam bangunan dan tindakan cepat para sukarelawan di kuil itu memblokir akses para penyerang ke dalam.","translated_text":"About 50 people were trapped inside the building and the immediate action of volunteers at the temple blocked the attackers' access inside.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komando Garda Keamanan Nasional yang umum disebut 'kucing hitam' ikut campur untuk mengakhiri pengepungan dalam operasi bernama vajra shakti.","translated_text":"The National Security Guard Command commonly referred to as the 'black cat' intervened to end the siege in an operation called vajra shakti.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelima puluh orang yang terperangkap itu diselamatkan dan dibebaskan setelah pemeriksaan identitas.","translated_text":"The fifty captured were rescued and released after an identity check.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pramukh Swami Maharaj, pimpinan spiritual BAPS, memintakan ampun bagi para penyerang tersebut.","translated_text":"Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual leader of the BAPS, begged forgiveness for the attackers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar krisis penyanderaan Akshardham (Gandhinagar)","translated_text":"List of Akshardham hostage crisis (Gandhinagar)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi kuil Surat dari pimpinan Jama'at-e-Islami Wilayah Gujarat kepada tetua Kuil Akshardham","translated_text":"Official site of the temple Letter from the leader of the Jama'at-e-Islami of Gujarat Region to the head of Akshardham Temple","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Terorisme di India Kategori:India dalam tahun 2002","translated_text":"Category:Terrorism in India Category:India in the year 2002","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ferrando II dari Aragon","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ferrando II d'Aragón]]","hash":"6d70dea845e51163cc304ee5f374a0be499838c5b72e6491650efa2bb9664e46","last_revision":"2018-02-22T12:03:05Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T07:09:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.579565","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ferrando II d'Aragón\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ferrando II d'Aragón","translated_text":"By Ferdinand II of Aragon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Li Shizhen","wikicode":"{{Dead end|date=Januari 2023}}\n\n{{rapikan}}\n\n[[Berkas:Li Shizhen portrait.jpg|200px|ka|jmpl]]'''Li Shizhen''' (1518 - 1593) adalah seorang apoteker Tiongkok. Li lahir di suatu keluarga dokter di provinsi Hubei tahun 1518. Sewaktu dia masih kecil, dia sering ikut bapak dan kakaknya pergi mencari obat, dan juga sering membantu bapaknya menyalin resep obat, bapaknya pun sering sekali menjelaskan kepada dia tentang obat-obat. Waktu itu ada ujian umum senegara, dan dia pun berhasil meraih gelar siu chai(sarjana muda) hanya dengan usia 14. Dia sangat suka dengan ilmu kedokteran, dia tidak berminat untuk belajar pelajaran yang diwajibkan di sekolah. Maka, sewaktu dia gagal ketiga kalinya untuk meraih Gelar yang lebih tinggi, dia pun bertekad untuk tidak mencoba ke empat kalinya dan bersungguh-bersungguh untuk memperdalam ilmu kedokterannya.\n\nLi setelah berjuang untuk jangka yang lama,dia akhirnya menguasai banyak tentang obat-obatan yang waktu itu belum pernah di ketahui orang-orang, dan akhirnya pada tahun 1578 dia mengeluarkan buku yang bernama ''Bencao Gangmu''（Compendium of Materia Medica). Perkiraan ada 1.900.000 huruf, 52 jilid, tercantum kira-kira 1892 macam obat, termasuk macam obat baru kurang lebih 374, berbagai macam resep 10000 lebih dan kira-kira gambar 1000 lebih, buku ini pun menjadi buku besar yang sangat ternama yang sebelumnya belum pernah ada di negri Tiongkok. Sekarang sudah sebagian atau seluruhnya telah di terjemahkan menjadi bahasa Jepang, Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Latin, Rusia dll, buku ini telah tersebar di seluruh posok dunia. Didalamnya banyak sekali perbaikan terhadap orang-orang yang sebelumnya, apalagi dipembagian antara flora dan fauna sangat jelas, maka buku ini pun sangat berjasa sekali untuk dunia Biologi, Kimia, Mineralogi, Geografi dan Astrologi.\n\nDi dunia kedokteran, Li banyak membaca buku-buku tentang kedokteran zaman dahulu, dan setelah melalui praktik dia berpendapat bahwa buku kedokteran zaman dahulu terlalu banyak macam dan terlalu banyak nama yang terulang. \"Kalau bukan satu jenis obat mempunyai 2 nama, atau tidak 2 jenis obat yang berbeda mempunyai nama yang sama\"(contoh:Ming Waishi Benzhuan).Apalagi terdapat beberapa obat yang mengandung racun,ternyata di sebut obat yang bisa menjadikan awet muda,dan sudah merugikan banyak orang.Maka dia bertekad untuk menulis kembali buku tentang obat-obatan. Dari usia 31, dia telah memulai untuk mewujudkan ini, untuk mendapat informasi yang tepat, dia membaca buku yang terbilang banyak sekali. Buku yang ada dirumahnya sudah selesai,dia menggunakan waktu mengobat sambil meminjam buku kepada orang-orang. Seterusnya dia berhasil masuk ke istana kerajaan chu dan Rumah Dokter Beijing nasional(dokter di dalam ini khusus hanya boleh memeriksa orang-orang yang berasal dari keluarga raja), buku yang dia baca semakin banyak, dia benar-benar terlah menjadi buku maniak. Dia bahkan berkata bahwa membaca buku itu rasanya manis seperti memakan tebu. Gu Jingxing di dalam buku ''Li Shizhen memories'' bahkan memuji\"membaca buku 10 tahun, tidak keluar rumah pun bisa mengetahui seluruh apapun yang ada di dunia\"(mencerminkan tidak ada yang dia tidak tahu).Selain membaca 800 lebih buku tentang kedokteran, dia masih membaca buku tentang sejarah, geografi dan literatur,bahkan buku-buku tentang pe sajak pun dia telah mempelajarinya dengan teliti.\n\nLi wafat pada tahun 1593, waktu itu usianya 57. Jenazah dia di makamkan di bagian timur kota chi cou di provinsi Hubei.\n\n[[Kategori:Marga Li]]","hash":"2c53e748c08123664925ab1b76d88d7fc21ac8d59b46f5e2b61e517040080a0d","last_revision":"2023-01-24T16:32:22Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T07:33:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.642032","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"لي سايجن","arz":"لى سايجن","ca":"Li Shizhen","cs":"Li Š’-čen","de":"Li Shizhen","en":"Li Shizhen","es":"Li Shizhen","fr":"Li Shizhen","it":"Li Shizhen","ja":"李時珍","ko":"이시진","nl":"Li Shizhen","nn":"Li Shizhen","nb":"Li Shizhen","pl":"Li Shizhen","ru":"Ли Шичжэнь","sl":"Li Šidžen","sr":"Ли Чиџен","sv":"Li Shizhen","th":"หลี่ ฉือเจิน","uk":"Лі Шичжень","vi":"Lý Thời Trân","zh":"李时珍","zh-classical":"李時珍","zh-yue":"李時珍"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Li Shizhen (1518 - 1593) adalah seorang apoteker Tiongkok. Li lahir di suatu keluarga dokter di provinsi Hubei tahun 1518. Sewaktu dia masih kecil, dia sering ikut bapak dan kakaknya pergi mencari obat, dan juga sering membantu bapaknya menyalin resep obat, bapaknya pun sering sekali menjelaskan kepada dia tentang obat-obat. Waktu itu ada ujian umum senegara, dan dia pun berhasil meraih gelar siu chai(sarjana muda) hanya dengan usia 14. Dia sangat suka dengan ilmu kedokteran, dia tidak berminat untuk belajar pelajaran yang diwajibkan di sekolah. Maka, sewaktu dia gagal ketiga kalinya untuk meraih Gelar yang lebih tinggi, dia pun bertekad untuk tidak mencoba ke empat kalinya dan bersungguh-bersungguh untuk memperdalam ilmu kedokterannya.\n\nLi setelah berjuang untuk jangka yang lama,dia akhirnya menguasai banyak tentang obat-obatan yang waktu itu belum pernah di ketahui orang-orang, dan akhirnya pada tahun 1578 dia mengeluarkan buku yang bernama Bencao Gangmu(Compendium of Materia Medica). Perkiraan ada 1.900.000 huruf, 52 jilid, tercantum kira-kira 1892 macam obat, termasuk macam obat baru kurang lebih 374, berbagai macam resep 10000 lebih dan kira-kira gambar 1000 lebih, buku ini pun menjadi buku besar yang sangat ternama yang sebelumnya belum pernah ada di negri Tiongkok. Sekarang sudah sebagian atau seluruhnya telah di terjemahkan menjadi bahasa Jepang, Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Latin, Rusia dll, buku ini telah tersebar di seluruh posok dunia. Didalamnya banyak sekali perbaikan terhadap orang-orang yang sebelumnya, apalagi dipembagian antara flora dan fauna sangat jelas, maka buku ini pun sangat berjasa sekali untuk dunia Biologi, Kimia, Mineralogi, Geografi dan Astrologi.\n\nDi dunia kedokteran, Li banyak membaca buku-buku tentang kedokteran zaman dahulu, dan setelah melalui praktik dia berpendapat bahwa buku kedokteran zaman dahulu terlalu banyak macam dan terlalu banyak nama yang terulang. \"Kalau bukan satu jenis obat mempunyai 2 nama, atau tidak 2 jenis obat yang berbeda mempunyai nama yang sama\"(contoh:Ming Waishi Benzhuan).Apalagi terdapat beberapa obat yang mengandung racun,ternyata di sebut obat yang bisa menjadikan awet muda,dan sudah merugikan banyak orang.Maka dia bertekad untuk menulis kembali buku tentang obat-obatan. Dari usia 31, dia telah memulai untuk mewujudkan ini, untuk mendapat informasi yang tepat, dia membaca buku yang terbilang banyak sekali. Buku yang ada dirumahnya sudah selesai,dia menggunakan waktu mengobat sambil meminjam buku kepada orang-orang. Seterusnya dia berhasil masuk ke istana kerajaan chu dan Rumah Dokter Beijing nasional(dokter di dalam ini khusus hanya boleh memeriksa orang-orang yang berasal dari keluarga raja), buku yang dia baca semakin banyak, dia benar-benar terlah menjadi buku maniak. Dia bahkan berkata bahwa membaca buku itu rasanya manis seperti memakan tebu. Gu Jingxing di dalam buku Li Shizhen memories bahkan memuji\"membaca buku 10 tahun, tidak keluar rumah pun bisa mengetahui seluruh apapun yang ada di dunia\"(mencerminkan tidak ada yang dia tidak tahu).Selain membaca 800 lebih buku tentang kedokteran, dia masih membaca buku tentang sejarah, geografi dan literatur,bahkan buku-buku tentang pe sajak pun dia telah mempelajarinya dengan teliti.\n\nLi wafat pada tahun 1593, waktu itu usianya 57. Jenazah dia di makamkan di bagian timur kota chi cou di provinsi Hubei.\n\nKategori:Marga Li\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Li Shizhen (1518 - 1593) adalah seorang apoteker Tiongkok.","translated_text":"Li Shizhen (1518 - 1593) was a Chinese pharmacist.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Li lahir di suatu keluarga dokter di provinsi Hubei tahun 1518.","translated_text":"Li was born into a family of doctors in Hubei province in 1518.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sewaktu dia masih kecil, dia sering ikut bapak dan kakaknya pergi mencari obat, dan juga sering membantu bapaknya menyalin resep obat, bapaknya pun sering sekali menjelaskan kepada dia tentang obat-obat.","translated_text":"When he was a child, he often accompanied his father and brother on medical trips, and he often helped his father copy prescriptions, often explaining them to him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waktu itu ada ujian umum senegara, dan dia pun berhasil meraih gelar siu chai(sarjana muda) hanya dengan usia 14.","translated_text":"At the time there was a state general examination, and she also managed to earn a siu chai (young bachelor's degree) at the age of just 14.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia sangat suka dengan ilmu kedokteran, dia tidak berminat untuk belajar pelajaran yang diwajibkan di sekolah.","translated_text":"He was very fond of medical science, he was not interested in studying the required subjects in school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maka, sewaktu dia gagal ketiga kalinya untuk meraih Gelar yang lebih tinggi, dia pun bertekad untuk tidak mencoba ke empat kalinya dan bersungguh-bersungguh untuk memperdalam ilmu kedokterannya.","translated_text":"So when he failed a third time to earn a higher degree, he was determined not to try a fourth time and worked hard to deepen his medical knowledge.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Li setelah berjuang untuk jangka yang lama,dia akhirnya menguasai banyak tentang obat-obatan yang waktu itu belum pernah di ketahui orang-orang, dan akhirnya pada tahun 1578 dia mengeluarkan buku yang bernama Bencao Gangmu(Compendium of Materia Medica).","translated_text":"After struggling for a long time, Li eventually mastered a lot about medicines that people at the time had never known, and finally in 1578 he published a book called Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkiraan ada 1.900.000 huruf, 52 jilid, tercantum kira-kira 1892 macam obat, termasuk macam obat baru kurang lebih 374, berbagai macam resep 10000 lebih dan kira-kira gambar 1000 lebih, buku ini pun menjadi buku besar yang sangat ternama yang sebelumnya belum pernah ada di negri Tiongkok.","translated_text":"It is estimated that there are 1,900,000 letters, 52 volumes, listing about 1892 kinds of medicines, including about 374 kinds of new medicines, more than 10,000 kinds of recipes and about 1,000 pictures, making it the most famous volume ever published in China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekarang sudah sebagian atau seluruhnya telah di terjemahkan menjadi bahasa Jepang, Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Latin, Rusia dll, buku ini telah tersebar di seluruh posok dunia.","translated_text":"Now that some or all of it has been translated into Japanese, English, German, French, Latin, Russian, etc., the book has spread around the world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didalamnya banyak sekali perbaikan terhadap orang-orang yang sebelumnya, apalagi dipembagian antara flora dan fauna sangat jelas, maka buku ini pun sangat berjasa sekali untuk dunia Biologi, Kimia, Mineralogi, Geografi dan Astrologi.","translated_text":"It contains so many improvements on previous people, and the division between flora and fauna is so clear, that it is also very useful to the world of biology, chemistry, mineralogy, geography and astrology.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di dunia kedokteran, Li banyak membaca buku-buku tentang kedokteran zaman dahulu, dan setelah melalui praktik dia berpendapat bahwa buku kedokteran zaman dahulu terlalu banyak macam dan terlalu banyak nama yang terulang.","translated_text":"In the world of medicine, Li read a lot of books on ancient medicine, and after going through his practice, he argued that ancient medicine books had too many varieties and too many repeated names.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Kalau bukan satu jenis obat mempunyai 2 nama, atau tidak 2 jenis obat yang berbeda mempunyai nama yang sama\"(contoh:Ming Waishi Benzhuan).Apalagi terdapat beberapa obat yang mengandung racun,ternyata di sebut obat yang bisa menjadikan awet muda,dan sudah merugikan banyak orang.Maka dia bertekad untuk menulis kembali buku tentang obat-obatan.","translated_text":"\"If not one drug has two names, or not two different drugs have the same name\" (Ming Waishi Benzhuan, for example).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari usia 31, dia telah memulai untuk mewujudkan ini, untuk mendapat informasi yang tepat, dia membaca buku yang terbilang banyak sekali.","translated_text":"From the age of 31, he had begun to realize this, to get the right information, he read countless books.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Buku yang ada dirumahnya sudah selesai,dia menggunakan waktu mengobat sambil meminjam buku kepada orang-orang.","translated_text":"The books at his house are finished, he spends his time treating people by borrowing books.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seterusnya dia berhasil masuk ke istana kerajaan chu dan Rumah Dokter Beijing nasional(dokter di dalam ini khusus hanya boleh memeriksa orang-orang yang berasal dari keluarga raja), buku yang dia baca semakin banyak, dia benar-benar terlah menjadi buku maniak.","translated_text":"Next he managed to get into the chu royal palace and the Beijing National Doctor's House (doctors in this particular can only examine people from the royal family), the more books he read, the more he became a maniac.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia bahkan berkata bahwa membaca buku itu rasanya manis seperti memakan tebu.","translated_text":"He even said that reading the book was as sweet as eating straw.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gu Jingxing di dalam buku Li Shizhen memories bahkan memuji\"membaca buku 10 tahun, tidak keluar rumah pun bisa mengetahui seluruh apapun yang ada di dunia\"(mencerminkan tidak ada yang dia tidak tahu).Selain membaca 800 lebih buku tentang kedokteran, dia masih membaca buku tentang sejarah, geografi dan literatur,bahkan buku-buku tentang pe sajak pun dia telah mempelajarinya dengan teliti.","translated_text":"Gu Jingxing in his book Li Shizhen memories even praised \"reading books for 10 years, never leaving home to know everything in the world\" (reflecting nothing he didn't know). In addition to reading more than 800 books on medicine, he still reads books on history, geography and literature, even books on poetry he has studied carefully.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Li wafat pada tahun 1593, waktu itu usianya 57.","translated_text":"Li died in 1593, at the age of 57.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenazah dia di makamkan di bagian timur kota chi cou di provinsi Hubei.","translated_text":"His body was buried in the eastern part of chi cou city in Hubei province.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Marga Li","translated_text":"Category:Because of Li","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Surat pemberitahuan tahunan","wikicode":"{{Kegunaan lain|SPT}}\n'''Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan''' (SPT) adalah surat yang oleh [[Wajib pajak]] digunakan untuk melaporkan penghitungan dan atau pembayaran [[pajak]], [[objek pajak]] dan atau bukan objek pajak dan atau harta dan kewajiban, menurut ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan.\n\n== Jenis formulir SPT Tahunan ==\nAda beberapa formulir dalam pelaporan SPT ini, diantaranya adalah:\n* Formulir SPT 1770 Formulir ini digunakan oleh pengusaha atau pemilik pekerjaan bebas.[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]\n* Formulir SPT 1770 S Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang berpenghasilan bruto lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun yang diperoleh dari satu atau lebih pemberi kerja. Formulir 1770S tidak bisa digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha atau pekerjaan bebas.[{{Cite web|last=Utami|first=Dian F.|date=2020-07-01|title=SPT Tahunan Badan: Formulir SPT 1771 (Lengkap)|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-badan/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]\n* Bukti Potong 1721 A1 dan 1721 A2 Formulir keterangan dari pemberi kerja yang menjelaskan pajak dari wajib pajak yang sudah dipotong oleh pemberi Kerja. Formulir ini dilampirkan saat SPT dilaporkan. Formulir 1721 A1 digunakan untuk karyawan swasta sedangkan formulir 1721 A2 digunakan untuk [[Pegawai negeri sipil]].[{{Cite web|last=Wahyuni|first=Hesti R.|date=2022-03-11|title=DJP Online: Pengertian, Cara Daftar, dan Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan|url=https://www.finansialku.com/djo-online-pengertian-cara-daftar-dan-cara-lapor-spt-tahunan|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]\n\n== Jenis SPT ==\n# SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan Pasal 26;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22;\n# SPT Masa [[Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23]] dan Pasal 26;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 4 ayat (2);\n# SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 15;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Pemungut;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Pengusaha Kena Pajak Pedagang Eceran yang menggunakan nilai lain sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak;\n# SPT Masa Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah;\n\n== Pengisian & Penyampaian SPT ==\nCara mengisi dan penyampaian SPT adalah:\n# Setiap Wajib Pajak wajib mengisi SPT dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan huruf Latin, angka Arab, satuan mata uang Rupiah, dan menandatangani serta menyampaikannya ke kantor Direktorat Jenderal Pajak tempat Wajib Pajak terdaftar atau dikukuhkan.\n# Wajib Pajak yang telah mendapat izin Menteri Keuangan untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan dengan menggunakan bahasa asing dan mata uang selain Rupiah, wajib menyampaikan SPT dalam bahasa Indonesia dan mata uang selain Rupiah yang diizinkan.\n\n== Fungsi SPT ==\nFungsi SPT adalah:\n* Wajib Pajak PPh\n** Sebagai sarana WP untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan penghitungan jumlah pajak yang sebenarnya terutang dan untuk melaporkan tentang:\n*** pembayaran atau pelunasan pajak yang telah dilaksanakan sendiri atau melalui pemotongan atau pemungutan pihak lain dalam satu Tahun Pajak atau Bagian Tahun Pajak;\n*** penghasilan yang merupakan objek pajak dan atau bukan objek pajak;\n*** harta dan kewajiban;\n*** pemotongan/ pemungutan pajak orang atau badan lain dalam 1 (satu) Masa Pajak.\n* Pengusaha Kena Pajak\n** Sebagai sarana untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan penghitungan jumlah PPN dan PPnBM yang sebenarnya terutang dan untuk melaporkan tentang:\n*** pengkreditan Pajak Masukan terhadap Pajak Keluaran;\n*** pembayaran atau pelunasan pajak yang telah dilaksanakan sendiri oleh PKP dan atau melalui pihak lain dalam satu masa pajak, yang ditentukan oleh ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku.\n* Pemotong/ Pemungut Pajak\n** Sebagai sarana untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan pajak yang dipotong atau dipungut dan disetorkan.\n\n== Tempat pengambilan SPT ==\nSetiap WP harus mengambil sendiri formulir SPT di [[Kantor Pelayanan Pajak]] (KPP), [[Kantor Penyuluhan dan Pengamatan Potensi Perpajakan]] (KP4), [[Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan]] (KP2KP), [[Kantor Wilayah DJP]], [[Kantor Pusat DJP]], atau melalui website DJP: http://www.pajak.go.id untuk mencetak/ menggandakan/ fotokopi dengan bentuk dan isi yang sama dengan aslinya.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.pajak86.com/2017/12/download-formulir-spt-tahunan-1770-s.html Formulir 1770S dengan PTKP tahun 2016]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n\n[[Kategori:Perpajakan]]","hash":"55a08e56e84b217c908407951c584487727470f98b9bff89a64f3e583f98ab1e","last_revision":"2023-01-24T06:36:08Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T07:39:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.699296","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT) adalah surat yang oleh Wajib pajak digunakan untuk melaporkan penghitungan dan atau pembayaran pajak, objek pajak dan atau bukan objek pajak dan atau harta dan kewajiban, menurut ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan.\n\nAda beberapa formulir dalam pelaporan SPT ini, diantaranya adalah: Formulir SPT 1770 Formulir ini digunakan oleh pengusaha atau pemilik pekerjaan bebas. Formulir SPT 1770 S Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang berpenghasilan bruto lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun yang diperoleh dari satu atau lebih pemberi kerja. Formulir 1770S tidak bisa digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha atau pekerjaan bebas. Formulir SPT 1770 SS Formulir ini merupakan formulir SPT yang paling sederhana. Ditujukan bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang penghasilan setahunnya hanya dari satu pemberi kerja dan jumlahnya tidak lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun. Formulir SPT 1771 Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Badan. Bukti Potong 1721 A1 dan 1721 A2 Formulir keterangan dari pemberi kerja yang menjelaskan pajak dari wajib pajak yang sudah dipotong oleh pemberi Kerja. Formulir ini dilampirkan saat SPT dilaporkan. Formulir 1721 A1 digunakan untuk karyawan swasta sedangkan formulir 1721 A2 digunakan untuk Pegawai negeri sipil.\n\nSPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan Pasal 26; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 dan Pasal 26; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 4 ayat (2); SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 15; SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai; SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Pemungut; SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Pengusaha Kena Pajak Pedagang Eceran yang menggunakan nilai lain sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak; SPT Masa Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah;\n\nCara mengisi dan penyampaian SPT adalah: Setiap Wajib Pajak wajib mengisi SPT dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan huruf Latin, angka Arab, satuan mata uang Rupiah, dan menandatangani serta menyampaikannya ke kantor Direktorat Jenderal Pajak tempat Wajib Pajak terdaftar atau dikukuhkan. Wajib Pajak yang telah mendapat izin Menteri Keuangan untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan dengan menggunakan bahasa asing dan mata uang selain Rupiah, wajib menyampaikan SPT dalam bahasa Indonesia dan mata uang selain Rupiah yang diizinkan.\n\nFungsi SPT adalah: Wajib Pajak PPh Sebagai sarana WP untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan penghitungan jumlah pajak yang sebenarnya terutang dan untuk melaporkan tentang: pembayaran atau pelunasan pajak yang telah dilaksanakan sendiri atau melalui pemotongan atau pemungutan pihak lain dalam satu Tahun Pajak atau Bagian Tahun Pajak; penghasilan yang merupakan objek pajak dan atau bukan objek pajak; harta dan kewajiban; pemotongan/ pemungutan pajak orang atau badan lain dalam 1 (satu) Masa Pajak. Pengusaha Kena Pajak Sebagai sarana untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan penghitungan jumlah PPN dan PPnBM yang sebenarnya terutang dan untuk melaporkan tentang: pengkreditan Pajak Masukan terhadap Pajak Keluaran; pembayaran atau pelunasan pajak yang telah dilaksanakan sendiri oleh PKP dan atau melalui pihak lain dalam satu masa pajak, yang ditentukan oleh ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku. Pemotong/ Pemungut Pajak Sebagai sarana untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan pajak yang dipotong atau dipungut dan disetorkan.\n\nSetiap WP harus mengambil sendiri formulir SPT di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP), Kantor Penyuluhan dan Pengamatan Potensi Perpajakan (KP4), Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP), Kantor Wilayah DJP, Kantor Pusat DJP, atau melalui website DJP: untuk mencetak/ menggandakan/ fotokopi dengan bentuk dan isi yang sama dengan aslinya.\n\nFormulir 1770S dengan PTKP tahun 2016\n\nKategori:Perpajakan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT) adalah surat yang oleh Wajib pajak digunakan untuk melaporkan penghitungan dan atau pembayaran pajak, objek pajak dan atau bukan objek pajak dan atau harta dan kewajiban, menurut ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan.","translated_text":"A Letter of Annual Notice (SPT) is a letter used by taxpayers to report the calculation and/or payment of taxes, taxable and/or non-taxable objects and/or property and liabilities, in accordance with the provisions of the regulations of tax law.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis formulir SPT Tahunan","translated_text":"Type of annual SPT form","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ada beberapa formulir dalam pelaporan SPT ini, diantaranya adalah: Formulir SPT 1770 Formulir ini digunakan oleh pengusaha atau pemilik pekerjaan bebas.","translated_text":"There are several forms in this SPT reporting, among which are: SPT Form 1770 This form is used by employers or freelancers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":152,"name":":0","url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412238,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.165053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9033203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formulir SPT 1770 S Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang berpenghasilan bruto lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun yang diperoleh dari satu atau lebih pemberi kerja.","translated_text":"Form SPT 1770 S This form is used by Taxable Individuals earning a gross income of more than Rp60,000,000.00 per year earned from one or more employers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formulir 1770S tidak bisa digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha atau pekerjaan bebas.","translated_text":"Form 1770S may not be used by taxable individuals engaged in business or freelance employment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":118,"name":":0","url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412238,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.165053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9033203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formulir SPT 1770 SS Formulir ini merupakan formulir SPT yang paling sederhana.","translated_text":"Form SPT 1770 SS This form is the simplest form of SPT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ditujukan bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang penghasilan setahunnya hanya dari satu pemberi kerja dan jumlahnya tidak lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun.","translated_text":"It is intended for Individual Taxpayers whose annual income is from only one employer and amounts to no more than Rp60,000,000.00 per year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":154,"name":":0","url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412238,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.165053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9033203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formulir SPT 1771 Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Badan.","translated_text":"Form SPT 1771 This form is used by the Compulsory Tax Agency.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Utami|first=Dian F.|date=2020-07-01|title=SPT Tahunan Badan: Formulir SPT 1771 (Lengkap)|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-badan/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-badan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412180,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:36.585067-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.904296875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bukti Potong 1721 A1 dan 1721 A2 Formulir keterangan dari pemberi kerja yang menjelaskan pajak dari wajib pajak yang sudah dipotong oleh pemberi Kerja.","translated_text":"Proof of Claims 1721 A1 and 1721 A2 Form statements from the employer explaining taxes on taxable persons already deducted by the employer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formulir ini dilampirkan saat SPT dilaporkan.","translated_text":"This form was attached when the SPT was reported.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formulir 1721 A1 digunakan untuk karyawan swasta sedangkan formulir 1721 A2 digunakan untuk Pegawai negeri sipil.","translated_text":"Form 1721 A1 is used for private employees while form 1721 A2 is used for civil servants.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Wahyuni|first=Hesti R.|date=2022-03-11|title=DJP Online: Pengertian, Cara Daftar, dan Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan|url=https://www.finansialku.com/djo-online-pengertian-cara-daftar-dan-cara-lapor-spt-tahunan|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":113,"name":null,"url":"https://www.finansialku.com/djo-online-pengertian-cara-daftar-dan-cara-lapor-spt-tahunan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:38.151572-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8408203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis SPT","translated_text":"Type of SPT","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan Pasal 26; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 dan Pasal 26; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25; SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 4 ayat (2); SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 15; SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai; SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Pemungut;","translated_text":"SPT Period of Income Tax Article 21 and Article 26; SPT Period of Income Tax Article 22; SPT Period of Income Tax Article 23 and Article 26; SPT Period of Income Tax Article 25; SPT Period of Income Tax Article 4 paragraph (2); SPT Period of Income Tax Article 15; SPT Period of Value Added Tax; SPT Period of Value Added Tax for Collectors;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SPT Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Pengusaha Kena Pajak Pedagang Eceran yang menggunakan nilai lain sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak;","translated_text":"SPT Value Added Tax Period for Entrepreneurs Taxable on Retail Traders using other value as the basis for taxation;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SPT Masa Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah;","translated_text":"SPT Period of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengisian & Penyampaian SPT","translated_text":"Loading & Delivery of SPT","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cara mengisi dan penyampaian SPT adalah: Setiap Wajib Pajak wajib mengisi SPT dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan huruf Latin, angka Arab, satuan mata uang Rupiah, dan menandatangani serta menyampaikannya ke kantor Direktorat Jenderal Pajak tempat Wajib Pajak terdaftar atau dikukuhkan.","translated_text":"The means of filling and submitting the SPT are: Each Taxable person must fill in the SPT in Indonesian using the Latin letters, Arabic numerals, currency units Rupiah, and sign and submit it to the office of the Directorate General of Taxation where the Taxable person is registered or confirmed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wajib Pajak yang telah mendapat izin Menteri Keuangan untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan dengan menggunakan bahasa asing dan mata uang selain Rupiah, wajib menyampaikan SPT dalam bahasa Indonesia dan mata uang selain Rupiah yang diizinkan.","translated_text":"Taxpayers who have obtained the permission of the Minister of Finance to organize bookkeeping using foreign languages and currencies other than Rupiah, are obliged to submit SPT in Indonesian and currencies other than the authorized Rupiah.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fungsi SPT","translated_text":"The function of SPT","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fungsi SPT adalah: Wajib Pajak PPh Sebagai sarana WP untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan penghitungan jumlah pajak yang sebenarnya terutang dan untuk melaporkan tentang: pembayaran atau pelunasan pajak yang telah dilaksanakan sendiri atau melalui pemotongan atau pemungutan pihak lain dalam satu Tahun Pajak atau Bagian Tahun Pajak; penghasilan yang merupakan objek pajak dan atau bukan objek pajak; harta dan kewajiban; pemotongan/ pemungutan pajak orang atau badan lain dalam 1 (satu) Masa Pajak.","translated_text":"The functions of the SPT are: PPh Tax Requirements As a means for the WP to report and account for the calculation of the actual amount of tax owed and to report on: payments or deductions of taxes that have been made on its own or through other party deductions or deductions in one Tax Year or Part of a Tax Year; income that is taxable and non-taxable; property and liabilities; deductions/ deductions of taxes of persons or other entities in 1 (one) Tax Term.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengusaha Kena Pajak Sebagai sarana untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan penghitungan jumlah PPN dan PPnBM yang sebenarnya terutang dan untuk melaporkan tentang: pengkreditan Pajak Masukan terhadap Pajak Keluaran; pembayaran atau pelunasan pajak yang telah dilaksanakan sendiri oleh PKP dan atau melalui pihak lain dalam satu masa pajak, yang ditentukan oleh ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku.","translated_text":"Entrepreneur Taxable As a means of reporting and accountable for the calculation of the actual amount of VAT and PPnBM owed and to report on: the credit of the Income Tax to the Excise Tax; payments or remittances of tax which have been carried out by the CCP itself and or through another party within a tax period, as determined by the provisions of the regulations of the applicable tax legislation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemotong/ Pemungut Pajak Sebagai sarana untuk melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan pajak yang dipotong atau dipungut dan disetorkan.","translated_text":"Tax Collector/ Tax Collector As a means of reporting and accountability for tax deductions or collected and deposited.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tempat pengambilan SPT","translated_text":"S.P.T. pickup area","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setiap WP harus mengambil sendiri formulir SPT di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP), Kantor Penyuluhan dan Pengamatan Potensi Perpajakan (KP4), Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP), Kantor Wilayah DJP, Kantor Pusat DJP, atau melalui website DJP: untuk mencetak/ menggandakan/ fotokopi dengan bentuk dan isi yang sama dengan aslinya.","translated_text":"Each WP must take the SPT form on its own at the Tax Service Office (KPP), the Tax Extension and Potential Observation Office (KP4), the Tax Extension and Consultation Service Office (KP2KP), the DJP Regional Office, the DJP Central Office, or through the DJP website: to print/ duplicate/ photocopy in the same form and content as the original.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Formulir 1770S dengan PTKP tahun 2016","translated_text":"Form 1770S with PTKP in 2016","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Perpajakan","translated_text":"Category:Taxation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ada beberapa formulir dalam pelaporan SPT ini, diantaranya adalah: Formulir SPT 1770 Formulir ini digunakan oleh pengusaha atau pemilik pekerjaan bebas.","translated_text":"There are several forms in this SPT reporting, among which are: SPT Form 1770 This form is used by employers or freelancers.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":152,"name":":0","url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412238,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.165053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9033203125}]},{"text":"Ada beberapa formulir dalam pelaporan SPT ini, diantaranya adalah: Formulir SPT 1770 Formulir ini digunakan oleh pengusaha atau pemilik pekerjaan bebas. Formulir SPT 1770 S Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang berpenghasilan bruto lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun yang diperoleh dari satu atau lebih pemberi kerja. Formulir 1770S tidak bisa digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha atau pekerjaan bebas.","translated_text":"There are several forms in this SPT reporting, among which are: SPT Form 1770 This form is used by employers or freelancers. Form SPT 1770 S This form is used by Taxable Individuals earning a gross income of more than Rp60,000,000.00 per year earned from one or more employers. Form 1770S may not be used by taxable individuals engaged in business or freelance employment.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":457,"name":":0","url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412238,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.165053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9033203125}]},{"text":"Formulir 1770S tidak bisa digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha atau pekerjaan bebas. Formulir SPT 1770 SS Formulir ini merupakan formulir SPT yang paling sederhana. Ditujukan bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang penghasilan setahunnya hanya dari satu pemberi kerja dan jumlahnya tidak lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun.","translated_text":"Form 1770S may not be used by taxable individuals engaged in business or freelance employment. Form SPT 1770 SS This form is the simplest form of SPT. It is intended for Individual Taxpayers whose annual income is from only one employer and amounts to no more than Rp60,000,000.00 per year.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Hartika|first=Wiwi|date=2020-07-01|title=e-Filing Pajak: Tata Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan Online|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":353,"name":":0","url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-pribadi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412238,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.165053-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9033203125}]},{"text":"Formulir SPT 1770 SS Formulir ini merupakan formulir SPT yang paling sederhana. Ditujukan bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang penghasilan setahunnya hanya dari satu pemberi kerja dan jumlahnya tidak lebih dari Rp60.000.000,00 setahun. Formulir SPT 1771 Formulir ini digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak Badan.","translated_text":"Form SPT 1770 SS This form is the simplest form of SPT. It is intended for Individual Taxpayers whose annual income is from only one employer and amounts to no more than Rp60,000,000.00 per year. Form SPT 1771 This form is used by the Compulsory Tax Agency.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Utami|first=Dian F.|date=2020-07-01|title=SPT Tahunan Badan: Formulir SPT 1771 (Lengkap)|url=https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-badan/|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":299,"name":null,"url":"https://www.finansialku.com/spt-tahunan-badan/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412180,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:36.585067-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.904296875}]},{"text":"Bukti Potong 1721 A1 dan 1721 A2 Formulir keterangan dari pemberi kerja yang menjelaskan pajak dari wajib pajak yang sudah dipotong oleh pemberi Kerja. Formulir ini dilampirkan saat SPT dilaporkan. Formulir 1721 A1 digunakan untuk karyawan swasta sedangkan formulir 1721 A2 digunakan untuk Pegawai negeri sipil.","translated_text":"Proof of Claims 1721 A1 and 1721 A2 Form statements from the employer explaining taxes on taxable persons already deducted by the employer. This form was attached when the SPT was reported. Form 1721 A1 is used for private employees while form 1721 A2 is used for civil servants.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Wahyuni|first=Hesti R.|date=2022-03-11|title=DJP Online: Pengertian, Cara Daftar, dan Cara Lapor SPT Tahunan|url=https://www.finansialku.com/djo-online-pengertian-cara-daftar-dan-cara-lapor-spt-tahunan|website=Finansialku|access-date=2022-06-04}}]","char_index":311,"name":null,"url":"https://www.finansialku.com/djo-online-pengertian-cara-daftar-dan-cara-lapor-spt-tahunan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":412709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:38.151572-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8408203125}]}]}
+{"title":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Günther von Bultzingslöwen.jpg|300px|jmpl|Günther von Bultzingslöwen]]\n'''Günther von Bültzingslöwen''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lübeck]]|14|12|1839|[[Berlin]]|21|8|1889}}) adalah [[pedagang]], [[tuan tanah]], dan [[konsul]] [[Jerman]] di [[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]]. Ia adalah [[anggota kehormatan]] [[Palang Merah]]. [[Paula Modersohn-Becker]], [[seniman|seniwati]] [[ekspresionisme]] Jerman, adalah cucu saudaranya Adolf Ludwig Heinrich Friedrich von Bültzingslöwen.\n\n== Kehidupan awal ==\nVon Bültzingslöwen lahir dari keluarga prajurit lama Thüringen. Ia bersekolah di [[gimnasium]] dan menuju sebuah kantor dagang di [[Hamburg]], tetapi karena tak betah di sana pergilah ia ke [[Batavia]] (sekarang [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]). Pada tahun [[1868]] ia mendirikan sebuah perusahaan swasta di Surabaya dan menjadi konsul di sana, pertama atas nama [[Prusia]] kemudian [[Kekaisaran Jerman]]. Semasa [[Perang Prancis-Prusia]], ia bergabung dengan Palang Merah dan pergi bersama-sama ke [[Paris]]. Saudaranya tewas dalam pertempuran di sana. Pada tahun itu pula, Von Bültzingslöwen kembali dilantik menjadi ksatria dalam [[Orde Malta]]. Pada tahun [[1871]], ia kembali ke Surabaya untuk bekerja di perusahaan gula.\n\n== Perang Aceh Kedua ==\n[[Berkas:Monument van Gunther von Bultzingslowen.jpg||250px|kiri|jmpl|Monumen untuk Günther von Bültzingslöwen di [[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]]. Di lempengan itu tampak ia merawat seorang prajurit yang terluka di [[Aceh]]. Kini monumen tersebut sudah tidak ada lagi. Sumber: Eigen Haard. [[1893]].]]\nPada tahun [[1873]], sebelum meletusnya [[Perang Aceh Kedua]], ia diangkat sebagai perwakilan Palang Merah oleh staf pimpinan dengan kuasa penuh. Ia ikut bersama ekspedisi itu ke Aceh sebagai satu-satunya orang sipil dalam militer. Sebagai ''sipil'', ia hadir di setiap pertempuran (satu hal yang tidak biasa) dan garis depan.\n\nSeusai [[Perang Aceh II]], ia dianugerahi [[Militaire Willems-Orde]] kelas IV oleh [[Willem III dari Belanda|Raja Willem III]] secara pribadi. Dalam dokumen perang kertas ia dipuji oleh ''semua'' pihak yang terlibat.\n\nHal ini sangat tidak biasa[[[Militaire Willems-Orde]] terutama adalah \"penghargaan militer\", tetapi pada tahun [[1815]] sudah ada penduduk sipil yang tercantum.] bila seorang sipil dianugerahi dengan Militaire Willems-Orde. Kasus Von Bültzingslöwen luar biasa dalam [[sejarah Belanda]] karena ia bukan [[warganegara]] [[orang Belanda|Belanda]] melainkan ''[[orang Jerman|Jerman]]''.\n\nVon Bültzingslöwen bersahabat baik dengan ketua staf Brigade VIII dalam Perang Aceh II, yaitu [[Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen (1836-1889)|Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen Tua]]. Von Bültzingslöwen juga bersahabat dengan anggota [[Dewan Hindia]], [[Henry David Levyssohn Norman]].\n\n== Hari-hari terakhir ==\nPada tahun [[1875]], ia terpaksa kembali ke [[Eropa]] karena sakit; pada tahun [[1876]] ia mendapatkan hadiah sebagai bentuk penghargaan atas apresiasinya di Aceh. Kemudian, ia dianugerahi [[Orde Mahkota (Prusia)|Orde Mahkota]] oleh [[Kaisar]] [[Wilhelm I dari Jerman|Wilhelm I]] di Berlin atas prestasinya. Tak lama kemudian, Von Bültzingslöwen kembali ke pabrik gulanya di Surabaya; selama bertahun-tahun ia menjabat sebagai [[letnan kolonel]] ''[[schutterij]]'' di sana.\n\nPada tahun [[1883]], kematian OrTunya memaksanya kembali ke Jerman. Günther von Bültzingslöwen meninggal akibat [[gagal jantung]] dan dimakamkan di Pemakaman Alter Annenfriedhof di [[Dresden]].\n\n4 tahun setelah kematiannya, didirikan sebuah tugu di Surabaya, tempat di mana ia pernah sebagai [[letkol]] ''schutterij''. Tugu itu dirancang oleh EL. Lacomble, dosen sebuah [[politeknik]] di [[Delft]]. Tugu tersebut sekarang sudah tidak ada lagi; letaknya berada di pertemuan Jl. Kramat Gantung dan Jl. Gemblongan sekarang ([[Alun-Alun Contong, Bubutan, Surabaya]]).\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Bacaan lanjut ==\n* [[A.S.H. Booms|Booms ASH]]. [[1902]]. ''Neerlands krijgsroem in Insulinde: Schitterdende daden van moed, beleid, trouw en zelfopoffering in de negentiende eeuw sedert de instelling van de Militaire Willemsorde''. Bab I dan II. [[Den Haag]]: W.P. van Stockum & Zoon.\n* [[J.F.D. Bruinsma|Bruinsma JFD]]. 1889. ''De verovering van Atjeh’s grote Mesigit''. [[Sneek]]: H. Pyttersen Tz.\n* Gerlach AJA. [[1876]]. ''Nederlandse heldenfeiten in Oost-Indie''. Den Haag: Gebr. Belinfante.\n* [[Egbert Broer Kielstra|Kielstra EB]]. [[1883]]. ''Beschrijving van de Atjeh-oorlog''. Den Haag: De gebroeders van Cleef.\n* Kruijt JA. [[1877]]. ''Atjeh en de Atjehnezen: Twee jaren blokkade op Sumatra’s noordoost kust''. [[Leiden]]: Gualth. Kolff.\n* Levyssohn Norman HD. 1889. ''De eerst flankeur van het Indische leger''. Hal. 199-202. Eigen Haard.\n* Van Schendel PHK. [[1893]]. ''De Militaire Willemsorde.'' [[Edam]]: J.M. Roldanus Cz.\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Bultzingslowen, Gunther von}}\n[[Kategori:Pengusaha Jerman]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda]]","hash":"393a015dedb07329e3331797f4e089cccf4063762770e23c023b6abdcc2f6ba0","last_revision":"2021-10-14T17:25:52Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T08:42:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.762032","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen () adalah pedagang, tuan tanah, dan konsul Jerman di Surabaya. Ia adalah anggota kehormatan Palang Merah. Paula Modersohn-Becker, seniwati ekspresionisme Jerman, adalah cucu saudaranya Adolf Ludwig Heinrich Friedrich von Bültzingslöwen.\n\nVon Bültzingslöwen lahir dari keluarga prajurit lama Thüringen. Ia bersekolah di gimnasium dan menuju sebuah kantor dagang di Hamburg, tetapi karena tak betah di sana pergilah ia ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta). Pada tahun 1868 ia mendirikan sebuah perusahaan swasta di Surabaya dan menjadi konsul di sana, pertama atas nama Prusia kemudian Kekaisaran Jerman. Semasa Perang Prancis-Prusia, ia bergabung dengan Palang Merah dan pergi bersama-sama ke Paris. Saudaranya tewas dalam pertempuran di sana. Pada tahun itu pula, Von Bültzingslöwen kembali dilantik menjadi ksatria dalam Orde Malta. Pada tahun 1871, ia kembali ke Surabaya untuk bekerja di perusahaan gula.\n\nPada tahun 1873, sebelum meletusnya Perang Aceh Kedua, ia diangkat sebagai perwakilan Palang Merah oleh staf pimpinan dengan kuasa penuh. Ia ikut bersama ekspedisi itu ke Aceh sebagai satu-satunya orang sipil dalam militer. Sebagai sipil, ia hadir di setiap pertempuran (satu hal yang tidak biasa) dan garis depan.\n\nSeusai Perang Aceh II, ia dianugerahi Militaire Willems-Orde kelas IV oleh Raja Willem III secara pribadi. Dalam dokumen perang kertas ia dipuji oleh semua pihak yang terlibat.\n\nHal ini sangat tidak biasa bila seorang sipil dianugerahi dengan Militaire Willems-Orde. Kasus Von Bültzingslöwen luar biasa dalam sejarah Belanda karena ia bukan warganegara Belanda melainkan Jerman.\n\nVon Bültzingslöwen bersahabat baik dengan ketua staf Brigade VIII dalam Perang Aceh II, yaitu Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen Tua. Von Bültzingslöwen juga bersahabat dengan anggota Dewan Hindia, Henry David Levyssohn Norman.\n\nPada tahun 1875, ia terpaksa kembali ke Eropa karena sakit; pada tahun 1876 ia mendapatkan hadiah sebagai bentuk penghargaan atas apresiasinya di Aceh. Kemudian, ia dianugerahi Orde Mahkota oleh Kaisar Wilhelm I di Berlin atas prestasinya. Tak lama kemudian, Von Bültzingslöwen kembali ke pabrik gulanya di Surabaya; selama bertahun-tahun ia menjabat sebagai letnan kolonel schutterij di sana.\n\nPada tahun 1883, kematian OrTunya memaksanya kembali ke Jerman. Günther von Bültzingslöwen meninggal akibat gagal jantung dan dimakamkan di Pemakaman Alter Annenfriedhof di Dresden.\n\n4 tahun setelah kematiannya, didirikan sebuah tugu di Surabaya, tempat di mana ia pernah sebagai letkol schutterij. Tugu itu dirancang oleh EL. Lacomble, dosen sebuah politeknik di Delft. Tugu tersebut sekarang sudah tidak ada lagi; letaknya berada di pertemuan Jl. Kramat Gantung dan Jl. Gemblongan sekarang (Alun-Alun Contong, Bubutan, Surabaya).\n\nBooms ASH. 1902. Neerlands krijgsroem in Insulinde: Schitterdende daden van moed, beleid, trouw en zelfopoffering in de negentiende eeuw sedert de instelling van de Militaire Willemsorde. Bab I dan II. Den Haag: W.P. van Stockum & Zoon. Bruinsma JFD. 1889. De verovering van Atjeh's grote Mesigit. Sneek: H. Pyttersen Tz. Gerlach AJA. 1876. Nederlandse heldenfeiten in Oost-Indie. Den Haag: Gebr. Belinfante. Kielstra EB. 1883. Beschrijving van de Atjeh-oorlog. Den Haag: De gebroeders van Cleef. Kruijt JA. 1877. Atjeh en de Atjehnezen: Twee jaren blokkade op Sumatra's noordoost kust. Leiden: Gualth. Kolff. Levyssohn Norman HD. 1889. De eerst flankeur van het Indische leger. Hal. 199-202. Eigen Haard. Van Schendel PHK. 1893. De Militaire Willemsorde. Edam: J.M. Roldanus Cz.\n\nKategori:Pengusaha Jerman Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen () adalah pedagang, tuan tanah, dan konsul Jerman di Surabaya.","translated_text":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen () was a German merchant, landowner, and consul in Surabaya.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah anggota kehormatan Palang Merah.","translated_text":"He is an honorary member of the Red Cross.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Paula Modersohn-Becker, seniwati ekspresionisme Jerman, adalah cucu saudaranya Adolf Ludwig Heinrich Friedrich von Bültzingslöwen.","translated_text":"Paula Modersohn-Becker, a German Expressionist scholar, was the granddaughter of her brother Adolf Ludwig Heinrich Friedrich von Bültzingslöwen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan awal","translated_text":"Early life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Von Bültzingslöwen lahir dari keluarga prajurit lama Thüringen.","translated_text":"Von Bültzingslöwen was born into a family of old Thüringen warriors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bersekolah di gimnasium dan menuju sebuah kantor dagang di Hamburg, tetapi karena tak betah di sana pergilah ia ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta).","translated_text":"He attended a gymnasium and went to a trading office in Hamburg, but uncomfortable there, he went to Batavia (now Jakarta).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1868 ia mendirikan sebuah perusahaan swasta di Surabaya dan menjadi konsul di sana, pertama atas nama Prusia kemudian Kekaisaran Jerman.","translated_text":"In 1868 he founded a private company in Surabaya and became consul there, first on behalf of Prussia and then the German Empire.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semasa Perang Prancis-Prusia, ia bergabung dengan Palang Merah dan pergi bersama-sama ke Paris.","translated_text":"During the Franco-Prussian War, she joined the Red Cross and went together to Paris.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saudaranya tewas dalam pertempuran di sana.","translated_text":"His brother was killed in battle there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun itu pula, Von Bültzingslöwen kembali dilantik menjadi ksatria dalam Orde Malta.","translated_text":"That same year, Von Bültzingslöwen was again knighted in the Order of Malta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1871, ia kembali ke Surabaya untuk bekerja di perusahaan gula.","translated_text":"In 1871, he returned to Surabaya to work in a sugar company.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perang Aceh Kedua","translated_text":"The Second Aceh War","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1873, sebelum meletusnya Perang Aceh Kedua, ia diangkat sebagai perwakilan Palang Merah oleh staf pimpinan dengan kuasa penuh.","translated_text":"In 1873, before the outbreak of the Second Aceh War, he was appointed as the representative of the Red Cross by the leadership staff with full power.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia ikut bersama ekspedisi itu ke Aceh sebagai satu-satunya orang sipil dalam militer.","translated_text":"He joined the expedition to Aceh as the only civilian in the military.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai sipil, ia hadir di setiap pertempuran (satu hal yang tidak biasa) dan garis depan.","translated_text":"As a civilian, he was present in every battle (an unusual thing) and on the front lines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seusai Perang Aceh II, ia dianugerahi Militaire Willems-Orde kelas IV oleh Raja Willem III secara pribadi.","translated_text":"After the Second Aceh War, he was awarded the Militaire Willems-Orde IV class by King Willem III personally.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam dokumen perang kertas ia dipuji oleh semua pihak yang terlibat.","translated_text":"In paper war documents he was praised by all parties involved.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hal ini sangat tidak biasa bila seorang sipil dianugerahi dengan Militaire Willems-Orde.","translated_text":"It is very unusual when a civilian is awarded the Militaire Willems-Orde.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[[Militaire Willems-Orde]] terutama adalah \"penghargaan militer\", tetapi pada tahun [[1815]] sudah ada penduduk sipil yang tercantum.]","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kasus Von Bültzingslöwen luar biasa dalam sejarah Belanda karena ia bukan warganegara Belanda melainkan Jerman.","translated_text":"The Von Bültzingslöwen case is remarkable in Dutch history because he was not a Dutch citizen but a German.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Von Bültzingslöwen bersahabat baik dengan ketua staf Brigade VIII dalam Perang Aceh II, yaitu Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen Tua.","translated_text":"Von Bültzingslöwen was good friends with the chief of staff of the VIII Brigade in the Second Aceh War, Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen the Elder.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Von Bültzingslöwen juga bersahabat dengan anggota Dewan Hindia, Henry David Levyssohn Norman.","translated_text":"Von Bültzingslöwen was also friendly with Indian Council member Henry David Levyssohn Norman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hari-hari terakhir","translated_text":"The last days","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1875, ia terpaksa kembali ke Eropa karena sakit; pada tahun 1876 ia mendapatkan hadiah sebagai bentuk penghargaan atas apresiasinya di Aceh.","translated_text":"In 1875, he was forced to return to Europe because of illness; in 1876 he received a prize as a form of reward for his appreciation in Aceh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, ia dianugerahi Orde Mahkota oleh Kaisar Wilhelm I di Berlin atas prestasinya.","translated_text":"Later, he was awarded the Order of the Crown by Emperor Wilhelm I in Berlin for his achievements.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak lama kemudian, Von Bültzingslöwen kembali ke pabrik gulanya di Surabaya; selama bertahun-tahun ia menjabat sebagai letnan kolonel schutterij di sana.","translated_text":"Soon after, Von Bültzingslöwen returned to his candy factory in Surabaya; for many years he served as lieutenant colonel schutterij there.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1883, kematian OrTunya memaksanya kembali ke Jerman.","translated_text":"In 1883, Ortu's death forced him back to Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen meninggal akibat gagal jantung dan dimakamkan di Pemakaman Alter Annenfriedhof di Dresden.","translated_text":"Günther von Bültzingslöwen died of heart failure and was buried at the Alter Annenfriedhof Cemetery in Dresden.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"4 tahun setelah kematiannya, didirikan sebuah tugu di Surabaya, tempat di mana ia pernah sebagai letkol schutterij.","translated_text":"4 years after his death, a monument was erected in Surabaya, where he served as a schutterij lieutenant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tugu itu dirancang oleh EL.","translated_text":"The statue was designed by EL.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lacomble, dosen sebuah politeknik di Delft.","translated_text":"Lacomble, a lecturer at a polytechnic in Delft.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tugu tersebut sekarang sudah tidak ada lagi; letaknya berada di pertemuan Jl. Kramat Gantung dan Jl. Gemblongan sekarang (Alun-Alun Contong, Bubutan, Surabaya).","translated_text":"The statue now no longer exists; it is located at the junction of Jl. Kramat Gantung and Jl. Gemblongan now (Alun-Alun Contong, Bubutan, Surabaya).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan lanjut","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Booms ASH. 1902.","translated_text":"Booms ASH. 1902.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Neerlands krijgsroem in Insulinde: Schitterdende daden van moed, beleid, trouw en zelfopoffering in de negentiende eeuw sedert de instelling van de Militaire Willemsorde.","translated_text":"Neerlands krijgsroem in Insulinde: Schitterdende daden van moed, beleid, trouw en zelfopoffering in de negentiende eeuw since the institution of the military of Willemsorde.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bab I dan II.","translated_text":"Chapters I and II.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Den Haag: W.P. van Stockum & Zoon.","translated_text":"The Hague: W.P. van Stockum and Zoon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bruinsma JFD.","translated_text":"The Bruinsma JFD.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1889.","translated_text":"It was 1889.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"De verovering van Atjeh's grote Mesigit.","translated_text":"De verovering van Atjeh's great mosque.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sneek: H. Pyttersen Tz.","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you something.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerlach AJA. 1876.","translated_text":"Gerlach AJA. It was 1876.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nederlandse heldenfeiten in Oost-Indie.","translated_text":"Dutch heldenfeiten in the East Indies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Den Haag: Gebr.","translated_text":"The Hague:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Belinfante.","translated_text":"Belinfante, you know.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kielstra EB.","translated_text":"The Kielstra EB.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1883.","translated_text":"It's 1883.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beschrijving van de Atjeh-oorlog.","translated_text":"Descriving the van de Atjeh-oorlog.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Den Haag:","translated_text":"The Hague:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"De gebroeders van Cleef.","translated_text":"The brothers of Van Cleef.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kruijt JA.","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1877.","translated_text":"It's 1877.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atjeh en de Atjehnezen:","translated_text":"Atjeh en de Atjehnezen:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twee jaren blokkade op Sumatra's noordoost kust.","translated_text":"Twee jaren blockade op Sumatra's north-east coast.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leiden: Gualth.","translated_text":"Gualth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kolff.","translated_text":"It's Kolff.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Levyssohn Norman HD.","translated_text":"Levyssohn is Norman HD.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1889.","translated_text":"It was 1889.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"De eerst flankeur van het Indische leger.","translated_text":"The first flankeur van het Indische leger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal. 199-202.","translated_text":"It's 199 to 202.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Eigen Haard.","translated_text":"It was Eigen Haard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Van Schendel PHK. 1893.","translated_text":"Van Schendel P.H.K. from 1893.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"De Militaire Willemsorde.","translated_text":"This is De Militaire Willemsorde.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Edam: J.M. Roldanus Cz.","translated_text":"It was J.M. Roldanus Cz.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pengusaha Jerman Kategori:Tokoh militer Belanda","translated_text":"Category:German businessman Category:Dutch military figures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Hal ini sangat tidak biasa bila seorang sipil dianugerahi dengan Militaire Willems-Orde.","translated_text":"It is very unusual when a civilian is awarded the Militaire Willems-Orde.","citations":[{"content":"[[[Militaire Willems-Orde]] terutama adalah \"penghargaan militer\", tetapi pada tahun [[1815]] sudah ada penduduk sipil yang tercantum.]","char_index":26,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Leeds and Selby Railway","wikicode":"'''Leeds and Selby Railway''' adalah sebuah perusahaan [[kereta api]] di [[Inggris Raya]] yang dibuka pada tahun 1834 antara [[Leeds]] dan [[Selby]].\n\n== Pengoperasian ==\nJalur dibuka untuk penumpang pada 22 September 1834 dari sebuah stasiun di [[Marsh Lane]] di Leeds. Tak ada satu pun peron di stasiun itu meskipun bangunan stasiunnya sendiri cukup bagus. Di Leeds ada stasiun depot barang terpisah dan sebuah bengkel.\n\nStasiun asli di Selby sangat besar untuk ukuran waktu itu, karena pada 1845 tiga dari peron stasiun itu mampu menampung 98 kereta dan gerbong barang. Kereta akan melewati stasiun menuju dermaga di tepi sungai, di mana penumpang akan turun dari kereta dan menyeberang jalan untuk melanjutkan perjalanan dengan kapal di sungai tersebut. Stasiun Selby adalah stasiun kereta api pertama akan dibangun di [[Yorkshire]], sebuah fakta yang diperingati dengan sebuah plakat di bangunan aslinya.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.lner.info/article/selby/selby.shtml The London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) Encyclopedia]\n\n\n{{Kereta-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Jalur kereta api di Britania Raya]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan kereta api Britania Raya]]","hash":"05d2b91baa20c6d1419b597fedb5d96a407f9e83d16e9003d0fe197110c94cdb","last_revision":"2013-04-07T05:17:09Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T09:01:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.819034","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Leeds and Selby Railway"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Leeds and Selby Railway adalah sebuah perusahaan kereta api di Inggris Raya yang dibuka pada tahun 1834 antara Leeds dan Selby.\n\nJalur dibuka untuk penumpang pada 22 September 1834 dari sebuah stasiun di Marsh Lane di Leeds. Tak ada satu pun peron di stasiun itu meskipun bangunan stasiunnya sendiri cukup bagus. Di Leeds ada stasiun depot barang terpisah dan sebuah bengkel.\n\nStasiun asli di Selby sangat besar untuk ukuran waktu itu, karena pada 1845 tiga dari peron stasiun itu mampu menampung 98 kereta dan gerbong barang. Kereta akan melewati stasiun menuju dermaga di tepi sungai, di mana penumpang akan turun dari kereta dan menyeberang jalan untuk melanjutkan perjalanan dengan kapal di sungai tersebut. Stasiun Selby adalah stasiun kereta api pertama akan dibangun di Yorkshire, sebuah fakta yang diperingati dengan sebuah plakat di bangunan aslinya.\n\nThe London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) Encyclopedia\n\nKategori:Jalur kereta api di Britania Raya Kategori:Perusahaan kereta api Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leeds and Selby Railway adalah sebuah perusahaan kereta api di Inggris Raya yang dibuka pada tahun 1834 antara Leeds dan Selby.","translated_text":"The Leeds and Selby Railway was a railway company in the United Kingdom that opened in 1834 between Leeds and Selby.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengoperasian","translated_text":"The operation","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jalur dibuka untuk penumpang pada 22 September 1834 dari sebuah stasiun di Marsh Lane di Leeds.","translated_text":"The line was opened to passengers on 22 September 1834 from a station on Marsh Lane in Leeds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak ada satu pun peron di stasiun itu meskipun bangunan stasiunnya sendiri cukup bagus.","translated_text":"There's not a single peron on the station even though the station building itself is pretty good.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Leeds ada stasiun depot barang terpisah dan sebuah bengkel.","translated_text":"In Leeds there is a separate goods depot and a workshop.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stasiun asli di Selby sangat besar untuk ukuran waktu itu, karena pada 1845 tiga dari peron stasiun itu mampu menampung 98 kereta dan gerbong barang.","translated_text":"The original station at Selby was very large for its size, as in 1845 three of the station's platforms were capable of holding 98 trains and freight wagons.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kereta akan melewati stasiun menuju dermaga di tepi sungai, di mana penumpang akan turun dari kereta dan menyeberang jalan untuk melanjutkan perjalanan dengan kapal di sungai tersebut.","translated_text":"The train would pass through the station to the pier on the river bank, where passengers would get off the train and cross the road to continue their boat journey on the river.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stasiun Selby adalah stasiun kereta api pertama akan dibangun di Yorkshire, sebuah fakta yang diperingati dengan sebuah plakat di bangunan aslinya.","translated_text":"Selby station was the first railway station to be built in Yorkshire, a fact commemorated by a plaque in the original building.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) Encyclopedia","translated_text":"The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Encyclopedia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Jalur kereta api di Britania Raya Kategori:Perusahaan kereta api Britania Raya","translated_text":": Railways in the United Kingdom Category:United Kingdom railway companies","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Leeds Corn Exchange","wikicode":"{{Infobox building\n| building_name = Leeds Corn Exchange\n| native_building_name = \n| former_names =\n| alternate_names =\n| image = Leeds Corn Exchange.jpg\n| alt = Photograph of a large stone building with an oval footprint and a domed roof. The main entrance lies behind four large arches and underneath a clock. Numerous arched windows lie on two levels all around the building.\n| caption = Leeds Corn Exchange\n| map_type = \n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = \n| altitude = \n| building_type = \n| architectural_style = [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]]\n| structural_system = \n| cost = \n| ren_cost =\n| location = [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]]\n| address = \n| client = \n| owner = \n| current_tenants = \n| landlord = \n| coordinates = \n| start_date = \n| completion_date = 1864\n| inauguration_date =\n| renovation_date = 1990, 2008\n| height = \n| diameter = \n| other_dimensions = \n| floor_count = \n| floor_area = \n| main_contractor = \n| architect = [[Cuthbert Brodrick]]\n| architecture_firm =\n| structural_engineer = \n| services_engineer = \n| civil_engineer = \n| other_designers = \n| quantity_surveyor = \n| awards = \n| ren_architect =\n| ren_firm =\n| ren_str_engineer = \n| ren_serv_engineer = \n| ren_civ_engineer = \n| ren_oth_designers = \n| ren_qty_surveyor = \n| ren_awards = \n| references = \n}}\n\n'''Leeds Corn Exchange''' adalah sebuah bangunan bergaya [[Victoria]] di [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[Inggris]], yang dirancang oleh [[Cuthbert Brodrick]] dan selesai pada 1864. Saat ini bangunan ini berfungsi sebagai [[restoran]], [[butik]] pakaian dan toko perhiasan.\n\n\n== Sebagai pusat perdagangan jagung ==\n\nDidesain oleh Cuthbert Brodrick, seorang arsitek [[Hull]] yang terkenal karena karyanya [[Balai Kota Leeds]], bangunan yang terdaftar sebagai struktur tingkat I ini selesai pada 1864. Leeds Corn Exchange sekarang hanya salah satu dari tiga pusat perdagangan [[jagung]] yang masih tersisa di Inggris dengan fungsinya sebagai pusat perdagangan, meskipun tidak lagi untuk perdagangan jagung.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.leedscornexchange.co.uk/ Situs web Leeds Corn Exchange]\n* [http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/the-hidden-wardrobe/11288 Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072727/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/the-hidden-wardrobe/11288 |date=2011-07-25 }}\n* [http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/outrage-jewellery/11455 Outrage in the Leeds Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072741/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/outrage-jewellery/11455 |date=2011-07-25 }}\n* [http://savecornexchange.blogspot.com/ Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex.]\n* [http://www.exchangequarter.com/ Virtual Tour and guide to the Exchange Quarter Leeds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117080403/http://www.exchangequarter.com/ |date=2010-01-17 }}\n* [http://www.leeds-uk.com/corn_exchange/ Leeds Corn Exchange Shopping Guide]\n* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/60575499/ Pictures of the Corn Exchange by Steve Cadman]\n* {{IoE|465668|- Corn Exchange - Grade I}}\n* [http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/LeedsCornExchangeBusPointstatistics.htm Leeds Corn Exchange's bus stops] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228094817/http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/LeedsCornExchangeBusPointstatistics.htm |date=2007-12-28 }}\n\n{{Coord|53.7959|-1.5402|display=title|region:GB_scale:2000}}\n\n\n{{Bangunan-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris]]","hash":"7e088ee13c23682b3ac088a70d3db703c22d9cf09cfd671569b0b53b829c8fd4","last_revision":"2023-02-09T02:16:04Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T09:08:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.871729","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Leeds Corn Exchange","en":"Leeds Corn Exchange","pl":"Leeds Corn Exchange","simple":"Leeds Corn Exchange"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Leeds Corn Exchange adalah sebuah bangunan bergaya Victoria di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris, yang dirancang oleh Cuthbert Brodrick dan selesai pada 1864. Saat ini bangunan ini berfungsi sebagai restoran, butik pakaian dan toko perhiasan.\n\nDidesain oleh Cuthbert Brodrick, seorang arsitek Hull yang terkenal karena karyanya Balai Kota Leeds, bangunan yang terdaftar sebagai struktur tingkat I ini selesai pada 1864. Leeds Corn Exchange sekarang hanya salah satu dari tiga pusat perdagangan jagung yang masih tersisa di Inggris dengan fungsinya sebagai pusat perdagangan, meskipun tidak lagi untuk perdagangan jagung.\n\nSitus web Leeds Corn Exchange Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex. Virtual Tour and guide to the Exchange Quarter Leeds Leeds Corn Exchange Shopping Guide Pictures of the Corn Exchange by Steve Cadman\n\nLeeds Corn Exchange's bus stops\n\nKategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox building\n| building_name = Leeds Corn Exchange\n| native_building_name = \n| former_names =\n| alternate_names =\n| image = Leeds Corn Exchange.jpg\n| alt = Photograph of a large stone building with an oval footprint and a domed roof. The main entrance lies behind four large arches and underneath a clock. Numerous arched windows lie on two levels all around the building.\n| caption = Leeds Corn Exchange\n| map_type = \n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = \n| altitude = \n| building_type = \n| architectural_style = [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]]\n| structural_system = \n| cost = \n| ren_cost =\n| location = [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]]\n| address = \n| client = \n| owner = \n| current_tenants = \n| landlord = \n| coordinates = \n| start_date = \n| completion_date = 1864\n| inauguration_date =\n| renovation_date = 1990, 2008\n| height = \n| diameter = \n| other_dimensions = \n| floor_count = \n| floor_area = \n| main_contractor = \n| architect = [[Cuthbert Brodrick]]\n| architecture_firm =\n| structural_engineer = \n| services_engineer = \n| civil_engineer = \n| other_designers = \n| quantity_surveyor = \n| awards = \n| ren_architect =\n| ren_firm =\n| ren_str_engineer = \n| ren_serv_engineer = \n| ren_civ_engineer = \n| ren_oth_designers = \n| ren_qty_surveyor = \n| ren_awards = \n| references = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leeds Corn Exchange adalah sebuah bangunan bergaya Victoria di Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris, yang dirancang oleh Cuthbert Brodrick dan selesai pada 1864.","translated_text":"The Leeds Corn Exchange is a Victorian-style building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, designed by Cuthbert Brodrick and completed in 1864.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini bangunan ini berfungsi sebagai restoran, butik pakaian dan toko perhiasan.","translated_text":"Today the building serves as a restaurant, clothing boutique and jewellery store.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sebagai pusat perdagangan jagung","translated_text":"As a corn trading center","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Didesain oleh Cuthbert Brodrick, seorang arsitek Hull yang terkenal karena karyanya Balai Kota Leeds, bangunan yang terdaftar sebagai struktur tingkat I ini selesai pada 1864.","translated_text":"Designed by Cuthbert Brodrick, a Hull architect known for his work on Leeds City Hall, the Grade I listed building was completed in 1864.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leeds Corn Exchange sekarang hanya salah satu dari tiga pusat perdagangan jagung yang masih tersisa di Inggris dengan fungsinya sebagai pusat perdagangan, meskipun tidak lagi untuk perdagangan jagung.","translated_text":"The Leeds Corn Exchange is now just one of three remaining corn trading centres in the UK with its function as a trading centre, although no longer for the corn trade.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web Leeds Corn Exchange Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex.","translated_text":"The Leeds Corn Exchange website Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072727/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/the-hidden-wardrobe/11288 |date=2011-07-25 }}","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072727/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/the-hidden-wardrobe/11288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.587513-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072741/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/outrage-jewellery/11455 |date=2011-07-25 }}","char_index":92,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072741/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/outrage-jewellery/11455","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.658457-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Virtual Tour and guide to the Exchange Quarter Leeds Leeds Corn Exchange Shopping Guide Pictures of the Corn Exchange by Steve Cadman","translated_text":"Virtual Tour and guide to the Exchange Quarter Leeds Leeds Corn Exchange Shopping Guide Pictures of the Corn Exchange by Steve Cadman","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117080403/http://www.exchangequarter.com/ |date=2010-01-17 }}","char_index":53,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100117080403/http://www.exchangequarter.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.726765-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leeds Corn Exchange's bus stops","translated_text":"Leeds Corn Exchange's bus stops","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228094817/http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/LeedsCornExchangeBusPointstatistics.htm |date=2007-12-28 }}","char_index":31,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071228094817/http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/LeedsCornExchangeBusPointstatistics.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.799412-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris","translated_text":"Category:Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs web Leeds Corn Exchange Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex.","translated_text":"The Leeds Corn Exchange website Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072727/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/the-hidden-wardrobe/11288 |date=2011-07-25 }}","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072727/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/the-hidden-wardrobe/11288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.587513-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072741/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/outrage-jewellery/11455 |date=2011-07-25 }}","char_index":92,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110725072741/http://www.leedsguide.co.uk/review/talking-shop/outrage-jewellery/11455","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.658457-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs web Leeds Corn Exchange Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex. Virtual Tour and guide to the Exchange Quarter Leeds Leeds Corn Exchange Shopping Guide Pictures of the Corn Exchange by Steve Cadman","translated_text":"The Leeds Corn Exchange website Hidden Wardrobe in the Leeds Guide Outrage in the Leeds Guide Save the Corn Exchange Blogspot - Information about the campaign to Save the Corn Ex. Virtual Tour and guide to the Exchange Quarter Leeds Leeds Corn Exchange Shopping Guide Pictures of the Corn Exchange by Steve Cadman","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117080403/http://www.exchangequarter.com/ |date=2010-01-17 }}","char_index":231,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100117080403/http://www.exchangequarter.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.726765-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Leeds Corn Exchange's bus stops","translated_text":"Leeds Corn Exchange's bus stops","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228094817/http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/LeedsCornExchangeBusPointstatistics.htm |date=2007-12-28 }}","char_index":31,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071228094817/http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/LeedsCornExchangeBusPointstatistics.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.799412-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan","wikicode":"{{/Pesan}}\n{{NEWSECTIONLINK}}\n{{clear}}\n\n\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Fredy Eka Putra|c={{#switch: {{#expr:19616213 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Fredy Eka Putra\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-Laki\n\n|asal = Selatpanjang\n\n|tentang_saya = \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Nyanyi Dan Aplikasi\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Fredy Eka Putra|Fredy Eka Putra]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Fredy Eka Putra|bicara]]) 3 Januari 2022 10.50 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:40}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Jiaminglimjm|c={{#switch: {{#expr:19643988 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Jia Ming\n\n|laki/perempuan = laki\n\n|asal = Malaysia\n\n|tentang_saya = Hai! Perkenalkan saya Jia Ming, seorang mahasiswa teknik listrik dan sistem komputer di universitas monahs di Malaysia\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Matematika, (anti-)kolonialisme, [[Fela Kuti]], sistem penulisan, pemrograman komputer, bahasa Indonesia\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Internet\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Jiaminglimjm|Jiaminglimjm]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Jiaminglimjm|bicara]]) 6 Januari 2022 16.05 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Virgoface|c={{#switch: {{#expr:19897742 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Rara\n\n|laki/perempuan = perempuan\n\n|asal = Medan\n\n|tentang_saya = Hobi menulis yang sedang mendalami copywriting dan content writing\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Virgoface|Virgoface]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Virgoface|bicara]]) 17 Januari 2022 02.21 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Sunset-cartagena-tower-dewired.jpg\n\n}}\n\n== Ade Kalis ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Langkibo|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20680850 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Ade Kalis\n\n|laki/perempuan = laki\n\n|asal = Pontianak\n\n|tentang_saya = Konsultan Manajemen Berbasis Teknologi Informasi\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Manajemen dan Informasi Teknologi\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Lewat mesin pencarian (google)\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Langkibo|Langkibo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Langkibo|bicara]]) 20 Februari 2022 17.29 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:23}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n== biodata personal ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Maula falih|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20762665 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Maula Falih Rizqullah\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki laki\n\n|asal = Madiun\n\n|tentang_saya = melanjutkan masa studi di Universitas Darussalam \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: membaca, menulis\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: dari awal membuka biodata orang\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Maula falih|Maula falih]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Maula falih|bicara]]) 4 Maret 2022 18.58 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar =\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=182.2.36.24|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20764970 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = \n\n|laki/perempuan = \n\n|asal = \n\n|tentang_saya = \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/182.2.36.24|182.2.36.24]] 5 Maret 2022 11.44 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:18}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=115.178.225.154|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20765040 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Maula Falih Rizqullah \n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki laki\n\n|asal = Madiun\n\n|tentang_saya = mahasiswa\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: bidang sejarah indonesia\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: dari penelusuran google\n\n\n---- \n[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/115.178.225.154|115.178.225.154]] 5 Maret 2022 12.10 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:03}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Hanif Nalas W|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20841918 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Hanif Nalas Wafi\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki\n\n|asal = Sumatera Barat\n\n|tentang_saya = Muslim\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Sejarah,budaya\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Hanif Nalas W|Hanif Nalas W]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Hanif Nalas W|bicara]]) 21 Maret 2022 07.17 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = hanif.jpg\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Dewanto fajrie|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20876890 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Dewanto Fajrie.S,T.\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-Laki\n\n|asal = Bekasi/Jawa Barat\n\n|tentang_saya = saya orang yang supel, menyukai organisasi, berpengalaman 10 tahun di manufakturing, S1 teknik mesin STTJ dan S2 Teknik Energi Terbarukan Universitas Darma Persada\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Technical,enginering, Japanese, Technologi, English literature\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: saya mengenal wikipedia cukup baik, banyak pengetahuan yang saya dapatkan dari Wikipedia\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Dewanto fajrie|Dewanto fajrie]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dewanto fajrie|bicara]]) 29 Maret 2022 07.07 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:23}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Tazvita|c={{#switch: {{#expr:20969911 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Vita\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Bekasi\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya adalah seorang content writer yang suka menulis tentang berbagai hal\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Otomotif, Hewan peliharaan, Drama atau film\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Dari google\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Tazvita|Tazvita]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Tazvita|bicara]]) 19 April 2022 06.14 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Nadya Irene|c={{#switch: {{#expr:21004932 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Nadya Irene\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Indonesia\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya adalah content creator\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Nadya Irene|Nadya Irene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Nadya Irene|bicara]]) 27 April 2022 02.50 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:34}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Dsanctus|c={{#switch: {{#expr:21038758 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Santa\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Sumatera\n\n|tentang_saya = Penerjemah Inggris - Indonesia\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Literatur dan Terjemahan \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Melalui pencarian google\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Dsanctus|Dsanctus]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dsanctus|bicara]]) 6 Mei 2022 11.02 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Maria Hilf Kapelle SK.jpg\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Dedisonjaya|c={{#switch: {{#expr:21278106 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Dedi Sonjaya\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki Laki\n\n|asal = Indonesia\n\n|tentang_saya = Menyukai teknologi, Game, Dan bisnis\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Komputer\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Sumber segala informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mencari bahan artikel maupun pengetahuan\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Dedisonjaya|Dedisonjaya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dedisonjaya|bicara]]) 29 Juni 2022 17.17 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = {{Gnt:Pengguna:dedisonjaya/089649749777}}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Irvan Cahyo N|c={{#switch: {{#expr:21315717 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Irvan Cahyo N\n\n|laki/perempuan = laki\n\n|asal = Yogyakarta, Indonesia\n\n|tentang_saya = Menyempatkan diri untuk mengakses data Wikipedia terkait Transportasi Umum di Jakarta, serta menambah informasi terbaru jika ada.\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Transportasi Umum, Perpajakan\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Saat menjelajah internet untuk mengerjakan tugas sekolah\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Irvan Cahyo N|Irvan Cahyo N]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Irvan Cahyo N|bicara]]) 7 Juli 2022 08.10 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Kereta Api Bandara YIA.jpg\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Wijaya Anggra putra lubis|c={{#switch: {{#expr:21474873 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = \n\n|laki/perempuan = \n\n|asal = \n\n|tentang_saya = \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Wijaya Anggra putra lubis|Wijaya Anggra putra lubis]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wijaya Anggra putra lubis|bicara]]) 9 Agustus 2022 02.32 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:46}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=HeruliBasharuddin|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22118809 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = \nHeruli Basharuddin\n|laki/perempuan = \nLaki-Laki\n|asal = \nIndonesia/Jakarta\n|tentang_saya = \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \npolitik sosial budaya bisnis\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \ndari media sosial\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:HeruliBasharuddin|HeruliBasharuddin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:HeruliBasharuddin|bicara]]) 30 November 2022 07.46 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:00}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Khumairah siti|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22420285 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = siti khumairah\n\n|laki/perempuan = perempuan\n\n|asal = pematang siantar\n\n|tentang_saya = mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang berupaya menyelesaikan skripsi denagn cepat. perempuan yang hobi jajan dan jalan-jalan. suka hal baru yang menantang dan mudah beradaptasi dengan baik.\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: saya tertarik dengan banyak hal. terutama bidang ekonomi, sejarah, pendidikan dan keagamaan \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: kenal wikipedia itu sejak masih semester satu, tapi baru tau lebih dalam kerena skirpsi \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Khumairah siti|Khumairah siti]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Khumairah siti|bicara]]) 23 Desember 2022 01.33 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = {{Gnt:Pengguna:khumairah siti~idwiki/HP}}\n\n}}\n[[Pengguna:Khumairah siti|Khumairah siti]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Khumairah siti|bicara]]) 23 Desember 2022 01.33 (UTC)\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Type 14 Za|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22424690 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Reza\n\n|laki/perempuan = laki\n\n|asal = Bandung\n\n|tentang_saya = Seseorang yang ingin merintis karir di bidang biologi dengan memanfaatkan bakat copywriting\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Biologi (terutama ekologi) dan beberapa bidang lain seperti sejarah dan budaya (terutama budaya batak)\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Udah tahu dari awal aku bersekolah, baru tertarik menjadi pengguna wikipedia 2 bulan yang lalu.\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Type 14 Za|Type 14 Za]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Type 14 Za|bicara]]) 23 Desember 2022 08.27 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:11}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Abyan1423|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22663463 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Muhammad Nabhan Ansarulloh Abyan\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki\n\n|asal = Surabaya\n\n|tentang_saya = Pernah bermain [[Genshin Impact]], [[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]], dan Bus Simulator Indonesia. Keseringan main Genshin Impact. Kadang senangnya melihat teknologi informasi. Oh iya, kan saya Islam.\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Video game\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Kenalnya pas cari-cari dan lihat wikipedia\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Abyan1423|Abyan1423]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Abyan1423|bicara]]) 21 Januari 2023 00.53 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Halaman_GSD_Sukolilo_Surabaya.jpg\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Zulhamhakim|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22700936 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Zulham Hakim\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki - Laki\n\n|asal = Pekanbaru, Indonesia\n\n|tentang_saya = Zulham Hakim (lahir di Pekanbaru, Riau, 02 Maret 1998 ; umur 24 tahun) adalah seorang pengusaha dan politikus dari Partai Demokrat. Ia menjabat sebagai Wakil CEO PT. Indo Surya plantation. Ia Juga Merupakan Anggota Komisaris Siam Cement Group, SCB Bank Thailand dan Krung Seri Bank \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Ekomoni dan Politik\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Zulhamhakim|Zulhamhakim]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Zulhamhakim|bicara]]) 23 Januari 2023 05.16 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:28}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n== Perkenalan Diri ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Mhbahtiar|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22776956 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Muhamad Hasan Bahtiar\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-Laki\n\n|asal = Cilacap\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya merupakan seorang Blogger dan Konten Kreator serta pernah menjadi Penulis di beberapa media online (Analisa Publik Surabaya, Cilacap Terkini / Jaringan Terkini.id, Penulis di Kompasiana, Kontributor di Website PCNU Cilacap dan Kontributor NU Online Jawa Tengah).\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \nMenulis dan Konten Kreator\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \nSaya mengenalnya melalui mesin pencarian/telusur pada beberapa tahun yang lalu. Berdasarkan riwayat, saya telah memiliki akun di wikipedia sejak 8 tahun yang lalu.\n\n---- \nthesecret 29 Januari 2023 23.34 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:54}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Emelia Fransisca|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22882566 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = \n\n|laki/perempuan = \n\n|asal = \n\n|tentang_saya = \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Emelia Fransisca|Emelia Fransisca]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Emelia Fransisca|bicara]]) 10 Februari 2023 04.34 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:41}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna Ahitaf Ayidraw|c={{#switch: {{#expr:22942082 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Fatiha Wardiya\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Yogyakarta\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya senang membaca buku fiksi maupun non-fiksi. Untuk kategori buku fiksi, saya menyukai Harry Potter, Sherlock Holmes, dan manga Jepang. Sementara untuk kategori buku non-fiksi, saya menyukai Cyber Crime and The Darknet, Seni Perang Psikologis, dan Quiet\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Sastra Indonesia \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Ahitaf Ayidraw|Ahitaf Ayidraw]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ahitaf Ayidraw|bicara]]) 19 Februari 2023 01.04 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:53}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Penaku|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23094287 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Dirman\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki\n\n|asal = Bolaang Mongondow Selatan\n\n|tentang_saya = Halo! Perkenalkan saya Dirman. Saya seorang pegawai di salah satu PTS yang ada di Gorontalo. Di selang waktu lowong, saya berusaha menerapkan pola hidup produktif. Demi memperkaya pengetahuan dan wawasan, saya menelusuri situs positif yang menyediakan informasi bermanfaat seperti Wikipedia.\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Saya memiliki ketertarikan dalam dunia pertanian, pemerintahan dan budaya.\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Berawal dari rasa ingin mengembangkan diri dengan cara memperluas wawasan, jari saya pun dituntun menuju kotak pencarian google dan akhirnya menemukan Wikimedia dengan program-program menarik yang sayang jika tidak diikuti.\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Penaku|Penaku]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Penaku|bicara]]) 17 Maret 2023 13.26 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = {{Gnt:Pengguna:Penaku~idwiki/HP}}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Risma fitria|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23171824 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Risma fitria\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Banjarnegara\n\n|tentang_saya = karyawati swasta\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Mainan edukasi\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Risma fitria|Risma fitria]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Risma fitria|bicara]]) 31 Maret 2023 13.24 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:30}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=IHLubis|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23172280 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Ikbal Harun\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki\n\n|asal = Mandailing Natal\n\n|tentang_saya = Digital Marketing dan Akademis\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \nDesign, Riset, Sosial, Sejarah\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \nmelalui google karena dulu saya buh banyak referensi\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:IHLubis|IHLubis]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:IHLubis|bicara]]) 31 Maret 2023 15.56 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:22}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n== Seseorang ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Yumnapipibakpao|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23199312 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Yumna\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Jateng\n\n|tentang_saya = Seseorang yang ingin belajar\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?:\nBelajar yang bisa dipelajari\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \nGoogle\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Yumnapipibakpao|Yumnapipibakpao]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yumnapipibakpao|bicara]]) 7 April 2023 11.31 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:41}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Reno-Sifana|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23563599 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Reno Sifana Paksi\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki Laki\n\n|asal = Semboro, Jember Jawa Timur Indonesia\n\n|tentang_saya = Hai Nama Saya Reno Sifana Paksi Saya Terlahir dengan Cerebral Palsy ([[Lumpuh otak|Lumpuh Otak]]). Saya bersekolah hingga kelas 2 SD. Selanjutnya belajar Secara Otodidak lewat Internet (Baca Artikel di Google, [[Wikipedia]], [[Quora]] Indonesia dll). Saya Tertarik Sengan Dunia IT Sejak Saya Masih Kecil (Kalau Gak Salah Zaman Intel Pentium). Saya Menguasai Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Asing Sebagian Saya Paham (Terutama Bahasa Inggris).\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: [[Ilmu|Sains]], [[Penemu]], [[Ilmuwan]], [[Sejarah]], [[Teknologi]] ([[Komputer]], [[Laptop]], [[Ponsel cerdas|Smartphone]]\ndll) IT, TIK etc.\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: entahlah saya gak ingat.\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Reno-Sifana|Reno-Sifana]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Reno-Sifana|bicara]]) 29 Mei 2023 14.53 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:00}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n== Perkenalan diri ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Fikri Koga Rahman Aida|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23587872 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Fikri Rahman\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki\n\n|asal = Pariaman\n\n|tentang_saya = Halo perkenalkan nama saya Fikri Rahman kalau setiap suku kata diartikan ke bahasa jepang adalah Koga Aida. Jadi saya menggabungkan nama saya dengan nama bahasa jepang yaitu Fikri Koga Rahman Aida. Saya lahir di kota yang dijuluki sebagai kota lautan api, yaitu Bandung. Tanggal lahir saya adalah 2 bulan 19 hari sebelum hari reformasi yaitu 2 Maret 1998.\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Budaya, Sains, Matematika, Geografi\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Melalui Pencarian terkait Negara Mongolia pada tahun 2011\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Fikri Koga Rahman Aida|Fikri Koga Rahman Aida]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Fikri Koga Rahman Aida|bicara]]) 3 Juni 2023 12.44 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:22}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n== Perkenalan ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Dankzi18|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23666735 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = M.Pahrul rozi\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki Laki\n\n|asal = Argamakmur Bengkulu Utara Bengkulu \n\n|tentang_saya = saya adalah seorang anak ke 3 dari 4 bersaudara sekarang saya seorang konten kreator di sosial media dengan nama akun Lalan Belek\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: teknologi,sains,lifstyle ,food\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: saya mengenal Wikipedia dari tahun 2010\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Dankzi18|Dankzi18]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dankzi18|bicara]]) 16 Juni 2023 10.15 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = {{Gnt:Pengguna Dankzi18~idwiki/HP}}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=YuliAfriyandi|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23683280 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Yuli Afriyandi\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki\n\n|asal = Yogyakarta\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya adalah konsultan usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM)\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Pengembangan usaha UMKM\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Dari referensi teman\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:YuliAfriyandi|YuliAfriyandi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:YuliAfriyandi|bicara]]) 19 Juni 2023 16.30 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:42}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Diana Nurlaela|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23732779 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Diana Nurlaela\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Jakarta\n\n|tentang_saya = Mahasiswa\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Menulis dan Membaca \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Buat saya wikipedia itu perpustakaan online internasional, tentunya mudah dan selalu muncul di Browser, khususnya Google\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Diana Nurlaela|Diana Nurlaela]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Diana Nurlaela|bicara]]) 29 Juni 2023 23.04 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:59}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Hasif Naufal Ramadan|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23808507 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Hasif Naufal Ramadan\n\n|laki/perempuan = laki-laki\n\n|asal = Samarinda\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya adalah seorang pengguna yang baru masuk di Wiktionary, dan juga saya suka melihat semua Proyek Wiki di Yayasan Wikimedia\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Ejen Ali dan Cerita Horor\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Lewat Internet\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Hasif Naufal Ramadan|Hasif Naufal Ramadan]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Hasif Naufal Ramadan|bicara]]) 11 Juli 2023 20.44 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:01}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Al Muzzammil Asnur|c={{#switch: {{#expr:23809269 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Al Muzzammil Asnur\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki\n\n|asal = Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya berlatar belakang seorang santri, meskipun begitu saya juga memiliki latar belakang ilmiah\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Sejarah, sejarah politik, ekonomi, sejarah kebudayaan, ilmu teologi islam, dan masih banyak lagi\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Saya mengenal wikipedia sebagai website dalam mencari referensi saya dalam berbagai bidang, meskipun sebenarnya, banyak website yang menyajikan hal yang serupa, tapi pada wikipedia ini kita sangat mudah dalam menemukan referensi \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Al Muzzammil Asnur|Al Muzzammil Asnur]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Al Muzzammil Asnur|bicara]]) 12 Juli 2023 03.33 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:43}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n== Perkenalan - Bianity ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Bianity|c={{#switch: {{#expr:24177219 mod 0}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Bian Dinnurjand\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki\n\n|asal = Bandung (Jawa Barat)\n\n|tentang_saya = Sedikit perkenalan tentang saya. Nama saya Bian Dinnurjand, (nama beken: Bianity) dan biasa dipanggil Bian atau kerap disapa Kang Bian, Mas Bian 🤭.\n \nSaya hanyalah seorang manusia biasa. Tetapi saya juga memiliki sebuah ketertarikan utama saya adalah segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan dunia seni dan internet. -Belajar Tanpa Batas- \n\nKarena ketertarikan tersebut seringkali saya menghabiskan waktu yang saya miliki hanya untuk membaca tentang perkembangan yang terjadi setiap harinya dan sesekali saya terjun langsung menggali informasi jika itu memungkinkan.\n\nDua hal ini mungkin saat ini sangat melekat pada diri saya. Karena memiliki rasa penasaran yang sangat tinggi, saya seringkali menghabiskan waktu untuk mengerjakan apapun yang menurut saya bisa menghabiskan waktu luang saya.\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Seni dan Dunia Teknologi (Internet)\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Internet\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Bianity|Bianity]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bianity|bicara]]) 13 September 2023 15.08 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = Bian.png|140x140px\n}}\n\n== Perkenalan Diri ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Jimmy Ronald AS|c={{#switch: {{#expr:24593212 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Jimmy Ronal Adriles Sandil\n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-Laki\n\n|asal = Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah\n\n|tentang_saya = SSuka mempelajari hal baru\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Kepolisian, Militer, Hukum, Politik, Teknologi, Olahraga dan Musik\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Internet\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Jimmy Ronald AS|Jimmy Ronald AS]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Jimmy Ronald AS|bicara]]) 22 Oktober 2023 13.20 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = {{Gnt:Pengguna:Jimmy~idwiki/HP}}\n\n}}\n\n== Perkenalan Diri(Jason) ==\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Jason Nathanael Martua Pasaribu|c={{#switch: {{#expr:24780090 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Jason Nathanael Martua Pasaribu \n\n|laki/perempuan = Laki-laki \n\n|asal = Sumatera Barat\n\n|tentang_saya = Suka Makan Suka tidur\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Geografis dan sejarah\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \nMencari di Google\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Jason Nathanael Martua Pasaribu|Jason Nathanael Martua Pasaribu]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Jason Nathanael Martua Pasaribu|bicara]]) 22 November 2023 04.31 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:25}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=DwiJunida-02|c={{#switch: {{#expr:24926615 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Dwi Surti Junida\n\n|laki/perempuan = Perempuan\n\n|asal = Pontianak\n\n|tentang_saya = Saya suka membaca buku dan menulis buku dan artikel ilmiah\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: Sosial Budaya dan Pendidikan Anak\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: Saya mendapatkan informasinya dari Instagram\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:DwiJunida-02|DwiJunida-02]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:DwiJunida-02|bicara]]) 6 Desember 2023 14.47 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:53}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Halimatussadiah201|c={{#switch: {{#expr:25285530 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = \n\n|laki/perempuan = \n\n|asal = \n\n|tentang_saya = \n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: \n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: \n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Halimatussadiah201|Halimatussadiah201]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Halimatussadiah201|bicara]]) 16 Februari 2024 02.04 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n{{#switch: {{#switch: {{#expr:24}}\n | 2= 1 | 32 = 7 | 1 = 3 | 29=2\n | 4= 2 | 34 = 8 | 3 = 4 | 31=3\n | 6= 3 | 36 = 9 | 5 = 3 | 33=4\n | 8= 4 | 38 = 1 | 7 = 4 | 35=5\n | 10= 5 | 40 = 2 | 9 = 3 | 37=6\n | 12= 6 | 42 = 3 | 11 = 4 | 39=7\n | 14= 7 | 44 = 4 | 13 = 3 | 41=8\n | 16= 8 | 46 = 5 | 15 = 4 | 43=9\n | 18= 9 | 48 = 6 | 17 = 3 | 45=0\n | 20= 1 | 50 = 7 | 19 = 4 | 47=1\n | 22= 2 | 52 = 8 | 21 = 3 | 49=2\n | 24= 3 | 54 = 9 | 23 = 4 | 51=3\n | 26= 4 | 56 = 0 | 25 = 3 | 53=0\n | 28= 5 | 58 = 1 | 27 = 4 | 55=0\n | 30= 6 | 59 = 0\n | 0 }}\n | 1 = Einhorn als Dachschmuck.jpg\n | 2 = Puppies, Part 2.jpg\n | 3 = Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG\n | 4 = Ant on mosshill02.jpg\n | 5 = Bébé Phoque de Weddell - Baby Weddell Seal.jpg\n | 6 = Vintage Film Camera.png\n | 7 = Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\n | 8 = Vintage bike mudguard.jpg\n | 9 = So happy smiling cat.jpg \n }}\n\n}}\n\n{{Profil saya\n|nama_pengguna=Jim Rheu|c={{#switch: {{#expr:25582336 mod 10}} \n|0=eeeeFF |1=FFeeee |2=eeFFee |3=eeFFFF |4=FFeeFF |5=FFFFee |6=FFFFFF |7=FFf3ee \n|#default=eeeeff }}|\n\n|nama = Jim Rheu\n\n|laki/perempuan = laki\n\n|asal = Surabaya\n\n|tentang_saya = bukan siapa-siapa\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?: meneliti jiwa manusia\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?: dari internet, butuh validasi ketokohan 🤣\n\n\n---- \n[[Pengguna:Jim Rheu|Jim Rheu]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Jim Rheu|bicara]]) 24 April 2024 09.44 (UTC) \n\n\n|gambar = \n[[Berkas:Jim Rheu Ziarah.jpg|jmpl]]\n \n\n}}","hash":"d1e156ca5da96ac00c851a62cf397ed4115b37a5f0109cddf94fa1632727eaa5","last_revision":"2024-04-24T09:44:23Z","first_revision":"2010-01-04T16:52:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.930293","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Wikipédia:Halaman perkenalan","gor":"Wikipedia:Halaman mo'awota","jv":"Wikipédia:Kaca tetepungan","min":"Wikipedia:Laman pakanalan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Khumairah siti (bicara) 23 Desember 2022 01.33 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Ade Kalis","translated_text":"Scenes of the Kalis","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"biodata personal","translated_text":"personal data","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Khumairah siti (bicara) 23 Desember 2022 01.33 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 2000 in the United States in the year 2000 in music.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Diri","translated_text":"Introducing Yourself","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Seseorang","translated_text":"Someone.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan diri","translated_text":"Introducing yourself","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan","translated_text":"I want to introduce you.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan - Bianity","translated_text":"Introduced - Bianity","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Diri","translated_text":"Introducing Yourself","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Diri(Jason)","translated_text":"I'm going to introduce myself.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan/Arsip/2007-2009","wikicode":"{{Arsip}}\n{{:Wikipedia:Halaman perkenalan/Arsip}}\n{{TOCright}}\n\n== Aguska ==\nNama saya Agus dan tempat tinggal saya di Jawa Timur. Saya alumni ITN Malang jurusan teknik Mesin, saya bekerja di perusahaan Jerman sebagai staf senior yang tugasnya menangani masalah keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Saya sangat senang bisa bergabung di Wikipedia guna menambah ilmu pengetahuan saya dan juga menambah pertemanan.\n\n== Arifin Antonio dos Santos ==\nSaya sekarang berada di Cuba sedang belajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Pedro Saidén Rivera,dan aku berasal dari Timor Leste. Saya amat suka dengan wikipedia karena sangat tertarik bagi aku.\nE-mail : [[ari beregatal@elam24.pri.sld.cu]] [[Pengguna:201.220.222.140|201.220.222.140]] 02:55, 25 Agustus 2007 (UTC)\n\n== Ligar ==\nSaya adl mhs jur math di ITS .Bidang yg saya minati tentu saja math ,selain itu olahraga khususnya sepak bola .Utk hiburan saya juga cukup mengikuti perkembangan film dan politik .Film favorit adl komedi(jomblo ,Mr.Bean,..), action(S.W.A.T,..)dan kolosal/historikal(The last samurai,..)atau gabungan action & komedi(Kungfu Hustle,Men in Black,..).\n\n== MuftiAziz ==\nSaya sekarang berada di Yogyakarta, sedang belajar di Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia. Saya berasal dari Wonogiri, kota kecil 30 km sebelah selatan Surakarta. Saya suka dengan wikipedia karena sangat banyak mendapatkan referensi artikel-artikel yang bermanfaat.\nBidang yang saya minati adalah masalah Islam, perkembangan teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi, dan algoritma.\nDalam bidang politik, saya belajar pada partai Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia.\nE-mail : mufti.aziz@gmail.com\n\nEndoy Dhiyauddin\nSaya lahir dengan nama Endoy diyauddin pada tanggal 08 Mei 1980. Lahir dan besar di kampung karanganyar desa rancah Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis. Kompetensi keilmuan saya dibidang Tafsir dan hadits,sebagai hasil kuliah di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2001-2005. Hobi saya sangat jauh dengan kompetensi keilmuan, yaitu ngutak-ngatik (hardware) komputer dan suka dengan troubleshooting Windows XP dan keluarganya.[[Pengguna:Diyauddin|Diyauddin]] 07:25, 1 November 2007 (UTC)\n\n== Ayu dewi klara ==\n Ai...,q ayu di malang,aq msh klz 3smp.Aq gabung di wikipedia cz disini nyediain smuanya,mksdnya,bahan2 bwt nyelsein tugas2 skul aq,,skrg q lg cr artikel ttg narkoba.Thänks..[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/64.157.4.104|64.157.4.104]] 08:40, 6 Desember 2007 (UTC)\ninfo 085358853558\n\n== Adinda Meiliyana ==\nSenang bisa bergabung dengan wikipedia karena banyak mendapatkan pengetahuan terutama untuk penulisan ilmiah terima ksih semoga sukses amin[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/125.160.33.100|125.160.33.100]] 06:15, 14 Desember 2007 (UTC)\n\n== Hanna Hendrayana ( Enda ) ==\nAku sangat senang sekali bisa mengenal wikipedia.Karena dengan adanya wikipedia saya bisa menyalurkan bakat saya dalam bidang ilmu sejarah. Saya seorang karyawan sebuah toko Alfamart di bilangan Jakarta Timur. Dulu saya pernah berniat ingin melanjutkan studi saya di Fakultas sejarah. tapi berhubung keadaan tidak mendukung akhirnya saya masuk ke Fakultas Hukum di Universitas Padjajaran Bandung. Tapi itupun tidak berlangsung lama, karena saya hanya menjalani studi tersebut selama 2 tahun saja ( putus ditengah jalan )Tapi hingga saat ini hati saya tetap menggebu, ingin selalu mempelajari ilmu sejarah. Sekali lagi saya ucapkan trim's buat wikipedia [[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/125.161.252.22|125.161.252.22]] 03:40, 16 Desember 2007 (UTC)\n\n== A Krisnali D ==\nSaya pendatang baru di Wikipedia Indonesia. beberapa waktu yang lalu saya tidak bisa log ke wikipedia dengan alasan belum mengaktifkan cookies nah loh saya sendiri gak tahu cara aktifkannya. Ada yang bisa bantu saya??????? Saya ingin memasukan sejarah kampung Orang tua saya yang masih berhubungan dengan sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya.\n\n[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/125.162.98.77|125.162.98.77]] 08:01, 20 Januari 2008 (UTC)\n\n== Ahmad ==\nSaya lulusan D3 ke perawatan dan sudah bekerja di daerah pegunungan meratus,saya sangat senang bergabung di wikipedia ini karena bisa memberikan saya informasi yang lebih luas,thnks wikipedia.[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/195.189.142.147|195.189.142.147]] 16:50, 25 Januari 2008 (UTC)\n\n== pesan baru ==\nhai..nama saya risa, seorang mahsiswa STMIK jurusan manajemen informatika. saya senang dengan situs wikipedia karena membantu saya dalam penulisan laporan tugas akhir yang sekarang ini dalam proses...Trims\n\n== Risssa ==\nsaya risa mhsiswi STMIK..lagi nyusun nyusun tugas akhir, dengan adanya situs wikipedia ini membantu saya dalam penyusunan laporan.\n\n== Krismawanto ==\n\nNama saya Krismawanto,Alumni UNRI tahun 1995 Jurusan Fisika FMIPA. Saya bekerja di Oil & Gas ConocoPhillips Indonesia di Jakarta.\nSaya ingin selalu dapat berkomunikasi dan silaturahmi dengan Temen-temen Alumni Jurusan Fisika Khususnya dan FMIPA umumnya melalui media ini. Sehigga kita dapat saling tukar informasi untuk kemajuan Almamater kita.\n\nSalam,\nKrismawanto\n\n== MAriano da silva Marques ==\n\nhalo,, WikI ,, aku dari Timor leste,, salah satu pelajar Medicine di CUBA..\naku amat tertarik ama WEB wikipedia berbahasa Indonesia karena,, dengan Web ini aku, bisa mencari beberapa informasi tentang medicine,, justru itu aku sangat suka sama Web ini,, semoga web ini akan semakin berjaya,,,,,,\n\nini email aku: marquess31@elam24.pri.sld.cu\n\n== Adin's ==\n\nAssalamu'alaikum...\nsaya seorang pekerja yang bergerak dibidang keamanan, saya senang sekali bisa bergabung dengan Wikipedia Indonesia, karena saya bisa tahu banyak tentang ilmu-ilmu yang sangat bermanfaat untuk diri saya dan orang lain...salam semuanya...yups\nWassalamu'alaikum...\n\n== trims.. ==\n\ntrims buat wikipedia atas info2 nya..\n\n== boedy_p77 ==\n\nsaya suka situs ini karena membantu saya mencari kosa kata baru,trims wikipedia. Maju terus !!!!! sukses yaaaa!!!!!\n\n== Yustinus budihartono ==\n\nterimakasih Wikipedia ,saya boleh bergabung\ndari wikipedia saya dapat memperoleh pengetahuan baru yang berhubungan dengan profesi saya sebagai guru matematika [[Pengguna:Yustinus budihartono|Yustinus budihartono]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yustinus budihartono|bicara]]) 01:54, 9 Oktober 2008 (UTC)\n\nNama saya Agus dan tempat tinggal saya di Jawa Timur. Saya alumni ITN Malang jurusan teknik Mesin, saya bekerja di perusahaan Jerman sebagai staf senior yang tugasnya menangani masalah keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Saya sangat senang bisa bergabung di Wikipedia guna menambah ilmu pengetahuan saya dan juga menambah pertemanan.[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/125.164.98.134|125.164.98.134]] 15:00, 20 Oktober 2008 (UTC)\n\n== budiono ==\n\naku senang bisa bergabung\n\n== asnawi ==\n\nSalam\n\nnamaku Asnawi, sama dengan Krismawanto, lulusan FMIPA UNRI tahun 1995, sekarang lagi di Malaysia, kerja sambil nuntut ilmu bukan ngelmu lho,\nterimakasih wikipedia, nyari apa saja ada disini, kris ini email ku asnawihs@yahoo.com, email mu mana?\n\n== sarah ==\n\nNama saya sarah.Saya berdomisili di Bandung. Motivasi saya bergabung di wikipedia adalah menambah pengetahuan tentang pembuatan artikel, informasi-informasi terkini, sejarah serta tentang teknologi. Pesan saya untuk wikipedia adalah maju terus!!!\n\nSaya Sarah. Motivasi saya bergabung dengan wikipedia adalah menambah pengetahuan yanag berhubungan dengan pembuatan artikel serta menambah wawasan tentang informasi terkini. sekaligus menambah wawasan saya mengenai teknologi. pesan saya buat wikipedia cayo, maju terus!!![[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/202.70.61.5|202.70.61.5]] 04:56, 24 Januari 2009 (UTC)\n\n== khabibi ==\n\nnamaku khabibi asal kab batang sebelah timur kota pekalongan. saya berprofesi sebagai guru di madrasah aliah Darussalam kemiri barat yang berada dibawah naungan yayasan darussalam dimana prof.Ali musthofa ya'qub.MA dilahirkan. Terus terang saya belum tau sama sekali apa itu wikipedia yang ku tau hanya layanan semacam google dan yahoo. namun aku mau pelajari dulu bagaimana isi ketentuan,syarat jg layanan yang disediakan.[[Pengguna:Khabibi|Khabibi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Khabibi|bicara]]) 11:07, 12 Februari 2009 (UTC)\n\nNama saya Gaferry, saya alumni Fak. Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, saat ini saya bekerja sebagai Staff Senior di salahsatu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Tengah, saya tertarik untuk bergabung di Wikipedia ini, karena bisa bertukar pengalaman dan menambah pengetahuan dengan teman-teman yang lainnya, namun untuk mendaftar ke alamat ini saya selalu gagal, tq.\n\n== buLuq ==\n\nallo, saya buLuq [nama dalam network]. Saya dari Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Sekarang sedang di Jogjakarta, kuliah di UGM Teknik Elektro.\n\nSekarang saya ingin saling berbagi dalam memajukan ilmu pengetahuan, tanpa batas. Karena ilmu adalah milik masyarakat dunia.[[Pengguna:BuLuq|BuLuq]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:BuLuq|bicara]]) 14:07, 24 April 2009 (UTC)\n\n== DODO ==\nNama: Achadiat Asiandi Suhadi (Dodo).\nPendidian : Sarjana Teknik Mesin ITB.\nE mail : achadiatasiandi@yahoo.com Blog : http://achadiat.wordpress.com [[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/118.137.28.137|118.137.28.137]] 10:01, 7 Mei 2009 (UTC)\n\nSaya pensiunan karyawan industri otomotif yang berminat untuk menulis masalah keteknikan (engineering), baik itu berupa product engineering, process engineering maupun production engineering. Terutama di industri otomotif.[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/118.137.28.137|118.137.28.137]] 10:23, 7 Mei 2009 (UTC)\n\nNama Seprianto, bekerja di BKB ALQOLAM Bandar Lampung\n\n== Sinetron ==\n\nPerkenalkan! Saya adalah seorang penggemar sinetron. Saya akan dengan senang hati akan berpartisipasi memperindah setiap artikel tentang sinetron di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, tapi saya saat ini sangat memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengakses Internet. Salam cinta dan seni drama!\n\n[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Lia Rio Nika|''' Lia Rio Nika '''''' Bicara ''']] 09:58, 17 Mei 2009 (UTC)\n\n== Gaptek ==\n\nSuatu anugrah yang sangat berarti dalam kehidupan saya bisa memulai dan menjelajahi dunia informasi tanpa batas. Saya Aep Saepudin, terlahir di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, 47 tahun yang lalu. Bekerja sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kabupaten Karawang. Terima kasih\n\n== Irianto ==\n\nSaya ,Satrio Irianto Yudho , lahir di Palembang tahun 1951\nSaya guru yang akan pensiun tahun 2011\nWikipedia merupakan salah satu referensi untuk bahan mengajar\nSaat ini saya mengajar di SMPN 1 Taman ,Sidoarjo\n\n== Hery winoto ==\n\nHery Winoto TJ adalah alumni dari Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana (UKRIDA) Untuk Strata 1 dan Strata 2. Saat ini masih melanjutkan studi di program doktor universitas padjajaran bandung. aktivitasnya sebagai seorang pengajar di beberapa Perguruan Tinggi dan sebagai dosen tetap di UKRIDA. Selain dari pada itu adalah beliau adalah seorang Trainer di beberapa konsultan dengan keahliaan bidang Human resources management. Pernah bekerja di beberapa Perusahaan, Terakhir pada perusahaan Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa, Tbk.\n\n== ELANK ==\n\nNama saya HERI SUBAGYO asli jawa sekarang tinggal di Depok,kerja di Jakarta. Semua itu kulakukan demi Bendera kewajiban dan kuterima segala kenyataan ini. Meski terkadang membosankan,aku hanya orang biasa tidak ada yang luar biasa pada diriku. Tapi aku orang biasa yang ingin menjadikan orang yang aku cinta menjadi orang yang luar biasa meski banyak yang harus diluarbiasakan.\n\n== [[Pengguna:TeraByte|TeraByte]] ==\nHalo saya [[Pengguna:TeraByte|TeraByte]], saya baru bergabung 1 hari yang lalu. Salam kenal. [[Pengguna:TeraByte|TeraByte]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TeraByte|bicara]]) 01:00, 25 Oktober 2009 (UTC)\n\n== Bagus angkring ==\n\nSaya punya nama Bagus.tinggal sekarang dijogja karena emg asli Yogyakarta..,kerja sebagai pedagang,hobi dari kcil paling dmen mancing dari sungai,laut,kolam,udh pernah,mkanan pfort telor d2r,saya sgt senang sekali bs brgbug di wikipedia karena bs menambh ilmu buat saya & menmbh tmen N shbt tentunya??([[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/202.93.37.95|202.93.37.95]] 13:09, 12 November 2009 (UTC))\n\n== muyi saputra ==\n\nmaaf aq lg blajar\n\n== Bandar Sakti ==\n\nBandar sakti sebuah desa kecil dengan profil yang unik.. bersebelahan dengan desa2 dgn bermacam suku dan budaya.. serta diapit oleh 2 perusahaan besar.. yg mungkin terbesar di dunia.\nGGP (Great Giant Peaneaple) dan GMP (Gunung Madu Plantation)... untuk keterangan selanjutnya bisa rujuk ke.. [http://blog.usaharakyat.com] atau [http://bandarsakti.co.cc]]\n\n== Dian Fajar Samsi ==\n\nAssalamu'alaykum.\n\nane sering di panggil a'an.. sekarang berada di Kab. Blitar. Jawa Timur.\nasline tp lahir di Lampung Tengah, nah tujuan ke wikipedia ini.. ingin menyebarkan\nsejarah atao potensi tempat tingal saya dan desa2 di sekitar [http://blog.usaharakyat.com].. http://blog.usaharakyat.com\n\nane mengenal wikipedia sudah lama.. tapi berminat karena ketiak ane ingin mencari\ninformasi daerah tempat tinggal kok tidak ada..\nsehingga ketemu di wikipedia.. tetapi tidak lengkap, hanya sebaris kata saja\n\nsehingga ingin rasanya menyebar lewat sini..\n\nsalam kenal semuanya.. kunjungi Desa saya ya [http://blog.usaharakyat.com]\n\n[[Pengguna:Dian Fajar Samsi|Dian Fajar Samsi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dian Fajar Samsi|bicara]]) 00:43, 19 Desember 2009 (UTC)\n\n\n{{sembunyikan mulai|Januari}}\n== Nama saya RAMBAS ==\n\nHai nama saya Rambas, saya tinggal di Kanci, bisa menyunting, membuat artikel adalah hal yang paling menyenangkan, semoga saya bisa mengasah ketrampilan saya disini.\n09:06, 1 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Senang berkenalan dengan Anda.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 09:21, 1 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Ingin Menekuni Penulisan Politik Utamanya Soal Keparlemenan ==\n\nWikipediawan/wati yang budiman.\n\nNama saya Dwiki Setiyawan. Panggilan Dwiki. Sehari-hari bekerja sebagai analis politik di Sekretariat Fraksi Partai Golkar DPR-RI Senayan Jakarta. Hobi membaca, menulis dan traveling.\n\nDalam hal jam terbang menulis, pernah menjadi redaktur Majalah Visi Fisip Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Solo Jawa Tengah, reporter magang Bernas Biro Solo, dan pernah menjadi redaktur di penerbitan internal. Oya, saat kuliah di Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fisip UNS pernah 2 (dua) kali memenangkan lomba penulisan masalah politik (tingkat Regional Jateng-DIY dan tingkat Eks-Karesidenan Surakarta).\n\nPernah aktif di Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), sebuah organisasi ekstra universiter terbesar di Indonesia. Jabatan terakhir sebagai anggota Majelis Pekerja Kongres (MPK) PB HMI Periode 1999-2001, setelah sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Ketua Umum Badan Koordinasi Nasional Lembaga Pers Mahasiswa Islam (Bakornas LAPMI)PB HMI Periode 1997-1999.\n\nSaat ini aktif sebagai blogger. Tulisan-tulisan saya bisa diakses di Kompasiana, Politikana, Astaga.com, Wikimu, Kas-Kus, Blog Personal, dan beberapa milis besar seperti Mediacare, Jurnalisme, Koran Digital, Forum Pembaca Kompas dan Kahmi Pro Network. Silakan telusuri di mesin pencarian Google dengan mengetikkan kata kunci: dwiki setiyawan.\n\nLantaran saya bekerja di DPR-RI, ingin rasanya saya berkontribusi di Wikipedia ini dengan menulis tentang soal-soal Keparlemenan/DPR-RI. Mohon dukungan teman-teman di sini.\n\nSilakan bagi yang ingin tahu diri saya lebih lanjut, kirim email ke: dwiki[dot]@legislator[dot]com atau dwiki[dot]setiyawan@gmail[dot]com. Terima kasih atas perhatiannya. Salam dari kesayupan....\n\n\nDwiki Setiyawan {{tanpattd|Dwiki Setiyawan}}\n\n:Senang berkenalan dengan anda. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 06:59, 2 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Kenal ==\n\nSaya Eddy S seorang ayah dengan 2 anak\n\n:Senang berkenalan dengan anda, kami tunggu suntingan anda di wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 03:15, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Halo ==\nSaya suka topik-topik [[geografi]], [[politik]], [[pembagian administratif]], [[matematika]], dan kadang-kadang merintis terjemahan untuk topik apa saja. Ayo kita ''salip'' kembali [http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki Wikipedia bahasa Korea]. [[Pengguna:Reindra|Reindra]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Reindra|bicara]]) 03:34, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Chika chayanx Dewa ==\n\nHello....cemua'y! Ak CHIKA, ak pke tambahan CHAYANX DEWA karena dia cowox yang paling ak chayanx,yang jelas ke 2 dari ayah ku. Ak lahir di bulan Maret tgl 22 1990!!\nOia aku menemukan wikipedia ini pada saat aku cari2 situs yang belum pernah aku ketahui,tujuan aku ikut di situs ini,aku ingin punya banyak teman dan menambh pengetahuanku!!\nOia...kalian juga bisa mengunjungi E-mail ku di hernawatisiska@yahoo.com aku tunggu yach! Oia...salam kenal untuk semuanya! {{tanpattd|Chika chayanx Dewa}}\n\n:Salam kenal. Kami tunggu tulisan dan sumbangan Anda di Wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 11:48, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Alow para pengguna wikipedia indonesia ==\n\nNama saya Hussein lahir di kab.Pangkep sulsel, saya ikut bergabung disini hanyalah utk belajar tentunya sangat mengharapkan bantuan anda semua. Thanks en salam knal by uchen[[Pengguna:Uchen|Uchen]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Uchen|bicara]]) 10:57, 5 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Salam kenal juga, Hussein.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 11:40, 5 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Joko bintoro ==\n\n
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 00:05, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Maurits Wattimena ==\n\nMaurits Wattimena, lahir di ambon tanggal 30 maret 1978. Seorang Sarjana Informatika lulusan Unversitas Gunadarma\n\n:Selamat datang di Wikipedia, Maurits!
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 03:25, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Salam Kenal ==\nSalam Kenal untuk wikipedia dan rekan2 yang udah bergabung disini. Nama: Heri Asal: palembang. Mengikuti perkembangan dari wikipedia yang kian hari kian banyak saja artikelnya saya jadi ingin ikut ambil bagian dalam sejarah penulisan wikipedia. semoga dengan bergabungnya say dapat memberi manfaat bagi saya dan orang2 yang membaca artikel dari saya. {{tanpattd|Heri Fauzan Suheri}}\n: Salam kenal juga, selamat berkontribusi di Wikipedia ya.., Jangan lupa untuk menandatangani pesan anda dengan mengetik 4 kali ''tilde'' ~~~~.''[[Pengguna:Athrion|Athrion]]'' [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Athrion|™]] 00:45, 8 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== salam super ==\n\nsalam perkenalan untuk semua\n\n[[Pengguna:Bright Kiddie|Bright Kiddie]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bright Kiddie|bicara]]) 05:39, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n:Super salam balik!
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 07:18, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Andi MP ==\n[[Pengguna:Andi M. Permadi|Andi M. Permadi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Andi M. Permadi|bicara]]) 14:38, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)Hai para wikipedia, lam kenal aza ya..!!\n\n:Halo, saya juga punya teman yang namanya Andi Permadi, tapi bukan dari Tasikmalaya. Salam kenal.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 15:29, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== AHMAD FIRDENAN ==\n\nAssalamu'alaikum sahabat Indonesia ... salam kenal dari saya Ahmad Firdenan...atau kunjungi www.ahmadfirdenan.com salam manis--[[Pengguna:Ahmad firdenan|Ahmad firdenan]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ahmad firdenan|bicara]]) 00:59, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Salam kenal. [[Pengguna:ESCapade|''ESC''a]] [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:ESCapade|:-)]]/[[Istimewa:Contributions/ESCapade|✍]] 03:25, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Mde suardika ==\n\nHello...\nSalam kenal semua. saya mde suardika tinggal di kota Denpasar, ingin mencari persahabatan, menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan. Mohon bimbingan! Terimakasih.\n[[Pengguna:Mde Suardika|Mde Suardika]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mde Suardika|bicara]]) 07:34, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Salam kenal juga. Silakan berkontribusi di Wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 07:36, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Yo, where're the chicks?? ==\n\nWhat? No chick here?!?! Ah, so lame...\n\nhehe, just kidding. :D\n\nSalam kenal, panggil aja gw '''Defa'''.\n\nPosisi skr di Bandung.\n[[Apoteker]], [[penerjemah]], [[desainer grafis]], itu kerjaan gw sehari-hari.\nMinat menulis ttg [[kesehatan]], kefarmasian, [[makanan]], [[gizi]], [[kimia]].\nHobi: trekking, hiking, naek gunung, cycling.\n\nSo that's it, mari kita berbagi sesuatu untuk peradaban manusia... yeah...\n\n(Are you sure there are no chicks here??? ^_^)\n\n[[Pengguna:DF Amrullah|DF Amrullah]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:DF Amrullah|bicara]]) 11:58, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Yah, itulah faktanya ...
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]]\n\n== Anto Prahara ==\n\nhay for all guys.. nama saya Anto Prahara, lahir di Banjar Negara 18 April 1985, alamat sekarang di Pekanbaru Perum Mutiara Kartama. Kota asal Talukkuantan \"jalur city\". Saya suka berorganisasi, dan menyukai dunia politik. Bagi saya politik itu menarik, saya juga suka menulis. bagi yang mau kenal klik aja di FB saya \"Anto Prahara\". status lajang, mudah bosan dalam menjalin hubungan. Saat ini mencari wanita yang sholeh, santun dan anggun....apa anda salah satunya..???\n\n:Yang pasti bukan saya, karena saya pria yang urakan, malas, dan agak jorok :P (*hint* jumlah wanita di pulau ini bisa dihitung dengan jari, :>)
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 06:00, 11 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Eko Agus Prasodjo ==\n\n:Banyak Baca, Banyak Tahu\n:Sedikit Baca, Sedikit Tahu\n:Tidak Baca, Tidak Tahu\n\nAssalamu'alaikum... Salam kenal semuanya...!\nSaat ini saya tinggal di kota \"Lumpur\"... ya, di kota Sidoarjo.\nSaya sangat tertarik dengan Wikipedia karena informasi, artikel yang disajikan sangat banyak/beragam.\nAlhamdulillah..., senang rasanya bisa bergabung dengan Wikipedia guna menambah pengetahuan dan memperbanyak teman.\nSMKN 3 Buduran (STM PAL) adalah tempat saat ini saya bekerja.\n\nOk..?\n\n:Met kenal juga, Eko Agus Prasodjo.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 05:40, 13 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Zulkifli judin ==\nSaya seorang laki2,yg tinggal di sekayu,sumatra selatan,saya berumur 18 th,dan saya mempunyai hobi menyanyi\n\n:Salam kenal, harap tidak mencoba menulis ujicoba seperti di \"Aku anak lumpatan\". Silakan berlatih di [[Bak pasir]].
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 08:20, 13 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== . ==\nHaloo.. Lam Kenal, sudah lama saya selalu menggunakan Wikipedia, tp baru kali ini saya ikut bergabung, terima kasih\n\n:Salam kenal juga. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 08:13, 15 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Selamat datang ==\n\nTerimakasih anda telah mengunjungi saya di Wikipedia [[Pengguna:Kamplengkampleng|Kamplengkampleng]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kamplengkampleng|bicara]])\n\n== T.A.N.I.A ==\n\nHalo!Nama saya Tania.Saya maih kecil.Baru berumur 10 tahun. Tapi saya yakin, wikipedia ini untuk segala umur.Saya suka pelajaran IPA.Saya bercita - cita jadi dokter.SEkian...--[[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/124.81.145.86|124.81.145.86]] 08:46, 16 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== perkenalanan ==\n\nhalo semua temen2, aku baru gabung harus banyak belajar dari temen2 yang udah lama, ajarain sayab dong untuk menjadi penulis, apasih peljaran prtamanya?\n\n[[Pengguna:Abas Nagan|Abas Nagan]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Abas Nagan|bicara]]) 18:26, 16 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== MARI GABUNG DAN SALING KENAL GUNA BERBAGI INFORMASI ==\n\nKami berada di Semaarang, menekuni bidang pendidikan. Kagiatan kami sehari-hari adalah tenaga pendidik di MA Futuhiyyah 1. Mranggen Semarang. Rekan-rekan bisa calling saya di bangsuk51@gmail.com dan silakan berkenanlah untuk kunjungi blog kami yang sederhana : anerji.blogspot.com.\n\nHobby kami adalah menulis artikel pendidikan, sosial opini, cerpen , puisi ataupun straigtnews. Meski belum banyak koran yang doyan tulisan saya, Oke kerabat/kawan/teman/sokib/ yang gaul . . apa yang stw mari gabung dengan kami\n\n== salam perkenalan ==\nHai sobat-sobat salam persahatan dan salam kenal,tolong ajarin diriku mengenal dunia maya ini ya sobat-sobatku\n\n[[Pengguna:Rivaicoy|Rivaicoy]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Rivaicoy|bicara]]) 08:00, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Bright Kiddie (19 Februari 2010) ==\nmohon sarannya --Bright Kiddie 22:59, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)\nBright Kiddie 22:59, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Wegi apri wendra (20 Februari 2010) ==\n[[Pengguna:Wegi apri wendra|Wegi apri wendra]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wegi apri wendra|bicara]]) 07:08, 20 Februari 2010 (UTC)he.. kenalin nama aq wegi...!\nsalam kenal ya..!\nmoga\" lewat ini kt dpt menjalin hubunga yang baik....!\n\n:Selamat datang. Saya tunggu kontribusi anda di Wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 07:10, 20 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Kenalan ==\n\nAku sarif lam kenal aja semua\n: Salam kenal juga. Kami tunggu kontribusi anda di Wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 08:14, 21 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== haloooooooooooo ==\nhalooooooooooo wikipediaaaaaaaan !!!\n\n[[Pengguna:Punyayahaha|Punyayahaha]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Punyayahaha|bicara]]) 09:02, 22 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Hola, Punyayahaa.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 11:47, 22 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== bang ochid ==\nwww.rasyid-aj.com 13:44, 23 Februari 2010 (UTC)\nsalam kenal kepada semua anggota wikipedia..\nbang ochid\nhttp://sahabatsilat.com\nhttp://silatindonesia.com\nhttp://rasyid-aj.com\n\nsilakan kunjungi alamat2 tersebut di atas dan kita bisa berkenalan lebih dekat\n\nwassalam\n\n== Arthur Dias (25 Februari 2010) ==\n[[Pengguna:Arthur Dias|Arthur Dias]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Arthur Dias|bicara]]) 04:18, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)\nHalo semua.. salam kenal. Nama saya Arthur Dias.\n\nSaya senang menulusuri dunia maya (internet). Menurut saya internet sudah menjadi makanan pokok seluruh orang yang ada di dunia ini. Perkemabangan teknologi informasi sudah dipastikan akan mengarah ke penggunaan internet sebagai media mencari informasi dan berbagai informasi. Saya mengetahui wikipedia melalui search engine, dan sekarang ini saya sering melakukan pencarian informasi di wikipedia. Untuk itu saya ingin mencoba mensharingkan tulisan saya dengan bergabung di Wikipedia, supaya saya juga bisa berkontribusi dalam memberikan informasi kepada orang banyak.\n\nDo the Best and Let God Do The Rest!\n: Ditunggu suntingannya. [[Pengguna:ESCapade|''ESC''a]] [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:ESCapade|:-)]]/[[Istimewa:Contributions/ESCapade|✍]] 05:14, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Namaku Lavender_Indigo_Hinata ==\nHai!!!!! Namaku Lavender_Indigo_Hinata. Bisa dipanggil Vanda. Aku tinggal di Makassar. Suka nulis artikel tapi selalu nggak punya ide. Semoga dengan bergabung di sini, aku nggak punya otak buntu yang selalu not idea.\n[[Pengguna:Lavender Indigo Hinata|Lavender Indigo Hinata]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Lavender Indigo Hinata|bicara]]) 09:30, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Hai! Biasanya orang baru punya ide setelah bergabung, bukan sebelum bergabung! :) Salam.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 09:21, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Zie extreme (26 Februari 2010) ==\n[[Pengguna:Zie extreme|Zie extreme]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Zie extreme|bicara]]) 00:32, 26 Februari 2010 (UTC)\naku bergabung nih..org borneo..lam knl girls n guys..seluruh indonesia\n\n== Uzumaki fauzie (26 Februari 2010) ==\nhai............,nama Q fauzie, Q tinggal d daerah yg sjuk, yg blom tercemar polusi2 ge tuh.........,\n( SUKABUMI ),SLAM KNAL ZA?????????????\n\n== Perkenalan Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM (28 Februari 2010) ==\n[[Pengguna:Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM|Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM|bicara]]) 13:37, 28 Februari 2010 (UTC)\nsaya ingin membuat profile di wikipedia......ada yang bisa bantu?\n{{sembunyikan selesai}}\n\n== Perkenalan Yan sulaiman (1 Maret 2010) ==\nhai, nama saya yan sulaiman. Saya bekerja di bidang bursa berjangka. mengenal wiki sdh lama tapi baru mendafar sekarang ini..salam kenal u/ semua. [[Pengguna:Yan sulaiman|Yan sulaiman]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yan sulaiman|bicara]]) 06:12, 1 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Selamat datang di Wikipedia.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 09:19, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Bangpur (3 Maret 2010) ==\nSalam Kenal. Saya Agus Haris Purnama Alam. Saya biasa di panggil Bangpur (Abang Purnama). Saya bekerja sekaligus owner Dumala Pustaka, penerbit buku nasional. Selain itu Saya juga aktif mengaja di perguruan tinggi sebagai Dosen.\n[[Pengguna:Bangpur|Bangpur]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bangpur|bicara]]) 09:13, 3 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Salam kenal.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 09:19, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Nama saya Sisca ==\nNama saya Sisca, Fransisca I. Saya hendak memberikan kontribusi saya untuk Wikipedia Indonesia, karena menurut saya Wiki Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Kemarin saya memberi kontribusi berupa artikel Antilup. Tapi sepertinya belum diterima oleh Wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Sek kwee|Sek kwee]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Sek kwee|bicara]]) 08:17, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Halo, Sek kwee, Anda kemarin menulis di [[bak pasir]]. Untuk membuat atikel silakakn menulis di [[Antilup]]. Yang perlu diingat: Harus mencantumkan sumber referensi, tidak boleh riset asli. Salam Wikipedia.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 09:18, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Agung Supriyanto (6 Maret 2010) ==\nAgung Supriyanto\nSeorang yang mulai menekuni dunia maintenance plan\n[[Pengguna:Agung Supriyanto|Agung Supriyanto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Agung Supriyanto|bicara]]) 07:29, 6 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Halo, salam kenal juga.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Perkenalan Kurnia asih (6 Maret 2010) ==\naloha....kenalin nih saya kurnia saya masih baru nih ya........?\n[[Pengguna:Kurnia asih|Kurnia asih]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kurnia asih|bicara]]) 11:26, 6 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Selamat datang di Wikipedia, Kurnia asih.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Rohadi Wicaksono ==\nSaya bekerja di Yayasan Putera Indonesia Malang. Yayasan ini memiliki tiga lembaga pendidikan, yaitu Akademi Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang, Akademi Analis Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang, dan SMK Kimia Industri Putra Indonesia Malang. Karena saya bekerja di yayasan yang mengelola bidang pendidikan, maka minat saya ya di bidang pendidikan.\nSaya memiliki blog Rohadieducation.wordpress.com dan menjadi pendiri Beranda Komunitas Pendidikan di facebook.\n[[Pengguna:Rohadiwicaksono|Rohadiwicaksono]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Rohadiwicaksono|bicara]]) 18:23, 10 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Met gabung di Wikipedia.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Qurrota (10 Maret 2010) ==\nHalo semua salam kenal, nama saya Qurrota. Saat ini bekerja dalam bidang pengembangan web sambil menyelesaikan kuliah di bidang ilmu komunikasi. Sebagai permulaan saya berniat berkontribusi pada hal-hal seputar perfilman sebagai salah satu minat saya. Mohon bimbingannya ya. Terima kasih :)\n\nSalam.\n[[Pengguna:Qurrota|Qurrota]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Qurrota|bicara]]) 18:47, 10 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Selamat bergabung dengan Wikipedia.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== RAMBAS (12 Maret 2010) ==\nSaya akan mencoba menerangkan asal mula Desa Kanci dan siapa saja yang menjadi Kuwu di Desa Kanci dari mulai tahun berapa jabatan Kuwu di Desa Kanci ini semoga keterangan saya ini tidak menyimpang jauh dari sejarah yang sebenarnya terima kasih.\n\n:Ditunggu partisipasinya.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Amirul ilhami (14 Maret 2010) ==\n'''Amirul ilhami''' ( lahir di surabaya, 22 agustus 1992) umur 17 tahun, dan saya ini orang yang bisa di ajak RAHASIA......, :) saya pandai bergaul dan suka bercanda... dan saya sungguh tidak suka kalau di bohongi....., irul termasuk anak pertama dari 2 bersaudara....\n\n[[Pengguna:Amirul ilhami|Amirul ilhami]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Amirul ilhami|bicara]]) 13:40, 14 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Salam kenal.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Yockihiro (15 Maret 2010) ==\nHai nama saya Yocki Adhieprabowo, lahir Bandung 10 Desember 1985. saya baru membuat akun di wiki dan saya ingin menyumbang artikel lebih banyak, artikel pertama mencoba tentang Pidi Baiq\n\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?\n:saya suka sekali musik, desain, dan naik gunung\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?\n:saya mengenal wikipedia dari internet\n\n[[Pengguna:Yockihiro|Yockihiro]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yockihiro|bicara]]) 08:18, 15 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Salam kenal, Yockihiro.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:22, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Iwan Novirion (16 Maret 2010) ==\n'''''Hallo semua'''''
\nsaya newbie yang baru bergabung (''kembali'')
\nmohon bimbingannya....
\ntrims...\n\n[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|''' Iwan N '''''' Bicara ''']] 14:03, 16 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Halo Iwan, selamat bergabung dan menyunting di Wikipedia. Semoga betah.
[[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|✒]] [[Pengguna:Bennylin|bennylin]] 02:21, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Dian Radiansyah ==\n\nhalo semua\n\n== Sala Kenal ==\n\nHalo semuanya, Saya praktisi di bidang analisis mikrobiologi. Sangat tertarik dan mencoba untuk menulis dengan kajian yang lebih luas.\nSemoga dapat saling berbagi\n[[Pengguna:Layung respati|Layung respati]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Layung respati|bicara]]) 11:11, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Terima kasih. Di sini ada beberapa peminat/praktisi biologi dan biokimia. Mungkin Anda bisa bekerja sama dengan mereka. [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 06:27, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Righit permana (18 Maret 2010) ==\n\nSalam kenal. nama saya '''Righit Permana'''. Panggilan nama saya Righit. lahir di situbondo,21-08-1990. Saya sangat tertarik dengan wikipedia ini, jadi saya menuangkan pengetahuan di wikipedia ini. saya kenal wiki ini sejak saya membuka situs ini. sekarang saya menjabat menjadi ketua redaksi di suatu jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan di Universitas negeri surabaya. my blog : [righitpermana.blogspot.com]. trims yah!!^_^\n\n[[Pengguna:Righit permana|Righit permana]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Righit permana|bicara]]) 06:06, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Selamat datang. Semoga Anda bisa banyak berkontribusi di Wikipedia. [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 06:24, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Alipdayat (18 Maret 2010) ==\n\nSalam Kenal\n\nNama saya Arif Hidayat, biasa dipanggil alip, 29 thn. Tinggal di Tangerang, tapi bekerja di Sidoarjo.\ntertarik di bidang Teknologi, terutama Metalurgi/Material, juga di bidang seni serta traveling.\n\nSaya mengenal wikipedia sejak saya kuliah, ketika mencari informasi mengenai skripsi saya. Saya dapati ternyata artikel-artikel wiki indonesia masih sangat terbatas, karena itulah saya bergabung di wiki indonesia, untuk sedikit membantu memperbanyak artikel di wiki indonesia.\n\n~alip\n\n:Kami tunggu sumbangan dari Anda. Kalau menemui kesulitan jangan segan-segan bertanya pada saya atau pengguna aktif lainnya. [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 06:25, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Perkenalan Wifiiiiiiiiii (18 Maret 2010) ==\n\nnama saya rio umur saya 13tahun saya berminat di bidang tik\n[[Pengguna:Wifiiiiiiiiii|Wifiiiiiiiiii]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wifiiiiiiiiii|bicara]]) 15:20, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Halo selamat datang. '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] '''( [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|✍]] [[Istimewa:Surelpengguna/Kenrick95|✉]] ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Pemuda panca marga (20 Maret 2010) ==\n\n[[Pengguna:Pemuda panca marga|Pemuda panca marga]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Pemuda panca marga|bicara]]) 05:38, 20 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Halo selamat datang. '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] '''( [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|✍]] [[Istimewa:Surelpengguna/Kenrick95|✉]] ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Liliatri ==\n\n'''Salam kenal''' teman-teman di [[Wikipedia]]. Perkenalkan nama saya Liliatri, umur 20 tahun. Saya berasal dari [[Banjarmasin]] dan status saya adalah seorang mahasiswa FMIPA [[Kimia]] di salah satu Perguruan Tinggi di [[Kalimantan Selatan]] ini. Kegiatan saya sehari-hari selain kuliah yaitu mengurus organisasi yang bergerak di bidang ''[[open source]]''.\n[[Pengguna:Liliatri|Liliatri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Liliatri|bicara]]) 09:19, 20 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Halo selamat datang. '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] '''( [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|✍]] [[Istimewa:Surelpengguna/Kenrick95|✉]] ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Nama Saya DISTI ==\nhai,saya DISTI. Umur saya 13 tahun.\nSaya kenal Wikipedia dari sebuah majalah, dan saya tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut apa itu WIKIPEDIA.\n:Halo selamat datang. '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] '''( [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|✍]] [[Istimewa:Surelpengguna/Kenrick95|✉]] ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Syukron Aminuddin ==\n\nSalam Kenal. Saya Syukron Aminuddin \"Syukron\". Saya bekerja dibidang pipa OCTG \"oil country tubular good\" yaitu pipa-pipa untuk explorasi minyak dan gas, untuk prosess pembuatannya mulai dari heat treatment, metallurgical laboratory, ndt (emi & ut) hydrotest, threading s.d finishing. Jadi bukan di bagian pengeborannya... saya di bagian quaility engineer.\n\n[[Pengguna:Syukron.amin|Syukron.amin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Syukron.amin|bicara]]) 06:28, 23 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Halo selamat datang. '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] '''( [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|✍]] [[Istimewa:Surelpengguna/Kenrick95|✉]] ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== salam kenal ==\nHalo....Nama Saya Nona, baru bergabung...Salam kenal--[[Pengguna:Mbaknon|Mbaknon]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mbaknon|bicara]]) 16:12, 23 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Halo selamat datang. '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kenrick]] '''( [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kenrick95|✍]] [[Istimewa:Surelpengguna/Kenrick95|✉]] ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Cutnazli (26 Maret 2010) ==\nAssalam mualaikum wr.wb. saya sangattertarik dengan semua bidang yang ada pada wikipedia terutama masalah agama\nsaya sudah lama mengetahui wikipedia dan juga sudah mengunjungi wikipedia tapi baru sekarang bergabung\n[[Pengguna:Cutnazli|Cutnazli]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Cutnazli|bicara]]) 13:16, 26 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Halo, selamat bergabung dan selamat menyunting. [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|''' E-one '''''' >>> ''']] - 01:28, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Antonisalomba (27 Maret 2010) ==\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?\nSaya tertarik dengan hal pengetahuan umum, kali ini saya sajikan tantang smkn 2 banjarbaru\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?\n:saya membaca di internet\n\n[[Pengguna:Antonisalomba|Antonisalomba]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Antonisalomba|bicara]]) 04:55, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Kami menunggu suntingan Anda [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 11:34, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Perkenalan Stevi manuputty (27 Maret 2010) ==\nsyalom, slam knal nama saya stevi manuputty, saya seorang mahasiswa smester 8 fakultas KIP, universitas patimura ambon.\nsaya sangat suka dengan wikipedia. G B U\n[[Pengguna:Stevi manuputty|Stevi manuputty]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Stevi manuputty|bicara]]) 09:10, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n:Selamat datang [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 11:30, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== Adji Kasrinandi (29 Maret 2010) ==\n;Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?\n:Salam kenal, tertarik pada bidang manajemen, marketing, customer relationship, promosi dan sebagai bekerja pada bidang software bisnis/aplikasi.\n\n;Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?\n:sewaktu mencari data sebagai sumber informasi\n\n[[Pengguna:Adji Kasrinandi|Adji Kasrinandi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Adji Kasrinandi|bicara]]) 07:37, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)adji_k--[[Pengguna:Adji Kasrinandi|Adji Kasrinandi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Adji Kasrinandi|bicara]]) 07:37, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Selamat datang. [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 11:33, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n== heriyanto.massiseng ==\n\nhai salam kenal, saya heriyanto massiseng, saya seorang pelaut (pelayaran rakyat)dan baru bergabung di wiki\nbengkast 19:20, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\n:Slamat datang dan Slamat menyunting {{senyum}} [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|''' E-one '''''' >>> ''']] - 21:52, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","hash":"ea299ed35dfbd2edf5ba81f36d87559466958192c8ccfd9e8228e7a5f8dd75da","last_revision":"2019-06-06T12:56:31Z","first_revision":"2007-01-26T03:30:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:12.994963","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Nama saya Agus dan tempat tinggal saya di Jawa Timur. Saya alumni ITN Malang jurusan teknik Mesin, saya bekerja di perusahaan Jerman sebagai staf senior yang tugasnya menangani masalah keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Saya sangat senang bisa bergabung di Wikipedia guna menambah ilmu pengetahuan saya dan juga menambah pertemanan.\n\nSaya sekarang berada di Cuba sedang belajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Pedro Saidén Rivera,dan aku berasal dari Timor Leste. Saya amat suka dengan wikipedia karena sangat tertarik bagi aku. E-mail : ari beregatal@elam24.pri.sld.cu 201.220.222.140 02:55, 25 Agustus 2007 (UTC)\n\nSaya adl mhs jur math di ITS .Bidang yg saya minati tentu saja math ,selain itu olahraga khususnya sepak bola .Utk hiburan saya juga cukup mengikuti perkembangan film dan politik .Film favorit adl komedi(jomblo ,Mr.Bean,..), action(S.W.A.T,..)dan kolosal/historikal(The last samurai,..)atau gabungan action & komedi(Kungfu Hustle,Men in Black,..).\n\nSaya sekarang berada di Yogyakarta, sedang belajar di Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia. Saya berasal dari Wonogiri, kota kecil 30 km sebelah selatan Surakarta. Saya suka dengan wikipedia karena sangat banyak mendapatkan referensi artikel-artikel yang bermanfaat. Bidang yang saya minati adalah masalah Islam, perkembangan teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi, dan algoritma. Dalam bidang politik, saya belajar pada partai Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. E-mail : mufti.aziz@gmail.com\n\nEndoy Dhiyauddin Saya lahir dengan nama Endoy diyauddin pada tanggal 08 Mei 1980. Lahir dan besar di kampung karanganyar desa rancah Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis. Kompetensi keilmuan saya dibidang Tafsir dan hadits,sebagai hasil kuliah di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2001-2005. Hobi saya sangat jauh dengan kompetensi keilmuan, yaitu ngutak-ngatik (hardware) komputer dan suka dengan troubleshooting Windows XP dan keluarganya.Diyauddin 07:25, 1 November 2007 (UTC)\n\nAi...,q ayu di malang,aq msh klz 3smp.Aq gabung di wikipedia cz disini nyediain smuanya,mksdnya,bahan2 bwt nyelsein tugas2 skul aq,,skrg q lg cr artikel ttg narkoba.Thänks..64.157.4.104 08:40, 6 Desember 2007 (UTC) info 085358853558\n\nSenang bisa bergabung dengan wikipedia karena banyak mendapatkan pengetahuan terutama untuk penulisan ilmiah terima ksih semoga sukses amin125.160.33.100 06:15, 14 Desember 2007 (UTC)\n\nAku sangat senang sekali bisa mengenal wikipedia.Karena dengan adanya wikipedia saya bisa menyalurkan bakat saya dalam bidang ilmu sejarah. Saya seorang karyawan sebuah toko Alfamart di bilangan Jakarta Timur. Dulu saya pernah berniat ingin melanjutkan studi saya di Fakultas sejarah. tapi berhubung keadaan tidak mendukung akhirnya saya masuk ke Fakultas Hukum di Universitas Padjajaran Bandung. Tapi itupun tidak berlangsung lama, karena saya hanya menjalani studi tersebut selama 2 tahun saja ( putus ditengah jalan )Tapi hingga saat ini hati saya tetap menggebu, ingin selalu mempelajari ilmu sejarah. Sekali lagi saya ucapkan trim's buat wikipedia 125.161.252.22 03:40, 16 Desember 2007 (UTC)\n\nSaya pendatang baru di Wikipedia Indonesia. beberapa waktu yang lalu saya tidak bisa log ke wikipedia dengan alasan belum mengaktifkan cookies nah loh saya sendiri gak tahu cara aktifkannya. Ada yang bisa bantu saya??????? Saya ingin memasukan sejarah kampung Orang tua saya yang masih berhubungan dengan sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya.\n\n125.162.98.77 08:01, 20 Januari 2008 (UTC)\n\nSaya lulusan D3 ke perawatan dan sudah bekerja di daerah pegunungan meratus,saya sangat senang bergabung di wikipedia ini karena bisa memberikan saya informasi yang lebih luas,thnks wikipedia.195.189.142.147 16:50, 25 Januari 2008 (UTC)\n\nhai..nama saya risa, seorang mahsiswa STMIK jurusan manajemen informatika. saya senang dengan situs wikipedia karena membantu saya dalam penulisan laporan tugas akhir yang sekarang ini dalam proses...Trims\n\nsaya risa mhsiswi STMIK..lagi nyusun nyusun tugas akhir, dengan adanya situs wikipedia ini membantu saya dalam penyusunan laporan.\n\nNama saya Krismawanto,Alumni UNRI tahun 1995 Jurusan Fisika FMIPA. Saya bekerja di Oil & Gas ConocoPhillips Indonesia di Jakarta. Saya ingin selalu dapat berkomunikasi dan silaturahmi dengan Temen-temen Alumni Jurusan Fisika Khususnya dan FMIPA umumnya melalui media ini. Sehigga kita dapat saling tukar informasi untuk kemajuan Almamater kita.\n\nSalam, Krismawanto\n\nhalo,, WikI ,, aku dari Timor leste,, salah satu pelajar Medicine di CUBA.. aku amat tertarik ama WEB wikipedia berbahasa Indonesia karena,, dengan Web ini aku, bisa mencari beberapa informasi tentang medicine,, justru itu aku sangat suka sama Web ini,, semoga web ini akan semakin berjaya,,,,,,\n\nini email aku: marquess31@elam24.pri.sld.cu\n\nAssalamu'alaikum... saya seorang pekerja yang bergerak dibidang keamanan, saya senang sekali bisa bergabung dengan Wikipedia Indonesia, karena saya bisa tahu banyak tentang ilmu-ilmu yang sangat bermanfaat untuk diri saya dan orang lain...salam semuanya...yups Wassalamu'alaikum...\n\ntrims buat wikipedia atas info2 nya..\n\nsaya suka situs ini karena membantu saya mencari kosa kata baru,trims wikipedia. Maju terus !!!!! sukses yaaaa!!!!!\n\nterimakasih Wikipedia ,saya boleh bergabung dari wikipedia saya dapat memperoleh pengetahuan baru yang berhubungan dengan profesi saya sebagai guru matematika Yustinus budihartono (bicara) 01:54, 9 Oktober 2008 (UTC)\n\nNama saya Agus dan tempat tinggal saya di Jawa Timur. Saya alumni ITN Malang jurusan teknik Mesin, saya bekerja di perusahaan Jerman sebagai staf senior yang tugasnya menangani masalah keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Saya sangat senang bisa bergabung di Wikipedia guna menambah ilmu pengetahuan saya dan juga menambah pertemanan.125.164.98.134 15:00, 20 Oktober 2008 (UTC)\n\naku senang bisa bergabung\n\nSalam\n\nnamaku Asnawi, sama dengan Krismawanto, lulusan FMIPA UNRI tahun 1995, sekarang lagi di Malaysia, kerja sambil nuntut ilmu bukan ngelmu lho, terimakasih wikipedia, nyari apa saja ada disini, kris ini email ku asnawihs@yahoo.com, email mu mana?\n\nNama saya sarah.Saya berdomisili di Bandung. Motivasi saya bergabung di wikipedia adalah menambah pengetahuan tentang pembuatan artikel, informasi-informasi terkini, sejarah serta tentang teknologi. Pesan saya untuk wikipedia adalah maju terus!!!\n\nSaya Sarah. Motivasi saya bergabung dengan wikipedia adalah menambah pengetahuan yanag berhubungan dengan pembuatan artikel serta menambah wawasan tentang informasi terkini. sekaligus menambah wawasan saya mengenai teknologi. pesan saya buat wikipedia cayo, maju terus!!!202.70.61.5 04:56, 24 Januari 2009 (UTC)\n\nnamaku khabibi asal kab batang sebelah timur kota pekalongan. saya berprofesi sebagai guru di madrasah aliah Darussalam kemiri barat yang berada dibawah naungan yayasan darussalam dimana prof.Ali musthofa ya'qub.MA dilahirkan. Terus terang saya belum tau sama sekali apa itu wikipedia yang ku tau hanya layanan semacam google dan yahoo. namun aku mau pelajari dulu bagaimana isi ketentuan,syarat jg layanan yang disediakan.Khabibi (bicara) 11:07, 12 Februari 2009 (UTC)\n\nNama saya Gaferry, saya alumni Fak. Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, saat ini saya bekerja sebagai Staff Senior di salahsatu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Tengah, saya tertarik untuk bergabung di Wikipedia ini, karena bisa bertukar pengalaman dan menambah pengetahuan dengan teman-teman yang lainnya, namun untuk mendaftar ke alamat ini saya selalu gagal, tq.\n\nallo, saya buLuq [nama dalam network]. Saya dari Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Sekarang sedang di Jogjakarta, kuliah di UGM Teknik Elektro.\n\nSekarang saya ingin saling berbagi dalam memajukan ilmu pengetahuan, tanpa batas. Karena ilmu adalah milik masyarakat dunia.BuLuq (bicara) 14:07, 24 April 2009 (UTC)\n\nNama: Achadiat Asiandi Suhadi (Dodo). Pendidian : Sarjana Teknik Mesin ITB. E mail : achadiatasiandi@yahoo.com Blog : 118.137.28.137 10:01, 7 Mei 2009 (UTC)\n\nSaya pensiunan karyawan industri otomotif yang berminat untuk menulis masalah keteknikan (engineering), baik itu berupa product engineering, process engineering maupun production engineering. Terutama di industri otomotif.118.137.28.137 10:23, 7 Mei 2009 (UTC)\n\nNama Seprianto, bekerja di BKB ALQOLAM Bandar Lampung\n\nPerkenalkan! Saya adalah seorang penggemar sinetron. Saya akan dengan senang hati akan berpartisipasi memperindah setiap artikel tentang sinetron di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, tapi saya saat ini sangat memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengakses Internet. Salam cinta dan seni drama!\n\nLia Rio Nika Bicara 09:58, 17 Mei 2009 (UTC)\n\nSuatu anugrah yang sangat berarti dalam kehidupan saya bisa memulai dan menjelajahi dunia informasi tanpa batas. Saya Aep Saepudin, terlahir di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, 47 tahun yang lalu. Bekerja sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kabupaten Karawang. Terima kasih\n\nSaya ,Satrio Irianto Yudho , lahir di Palembang tahun 1951 Saya guru yang akan pensiun tahun 2011 Wikipedia merupakan salah satu referensi untuk bahan mengajar Saat ini saya mengajar di SMPN 1 Taman ,Sidoarjo\n\nHery Winoto TJ adalah alumni dari Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana (UKRIDA) Untuk Strata 1 dan Strata 2. Saat ini masih melanjutkan studi di program doktor universitas padjajaran bandung. aktivitasnya sebagai seorang pengajar di beberapa Perguruan Tinggi dan sebagai dosen tetap di UKRIDA. Selain dari pada itu adalah beliau adalah seorang Trainer di beberapa konsultan dengan keahliaan bidang Human resources management. Pernah bekerja di beberapa Perusahaan, Terakhir pada perusahaan Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa, Tbk.\n\nNama saya HERI SUBAGYO asli jawa sekarang tinggal di Depok,kerja di Jakarta. Semua itu kulakukan demi Bendera kewajiban dan kuterima segala kenyataan ini. Meski terkadang membosankan,aku hanya orang biasa tidak ada yang luar biasa pada diriku. Tapi aku orang biasa yang ingin menjadikan orang yang aku cinta menjadi orang yang luar biasa meski banyak yang harus diluarbiasakan.\n\nHalo saya TeraByte, saya baru bergabung 1 hari yang lalu. Salam kenal. TeraByte (bicara) 01:00, 25 Oktober 2009 (UTC)\n\nSaya punya nama Bagus.tinggal sekarang dijogja karena emg asli Yogyakarta..,kerja sebagai pedagang,hobi dari kcil paling dmen mancing dari sungai,laut,kolam,udh pernah,mkanan pfort telor d2r,saya sgt senang sekali bs brgbug di wikipedia karena bs menambh ilmu buat saya & menmbh tmen N shbt tentunya??(202.93.37.95 13:09, 12 November 2009 (UTC))\n\nmaaf aq lg blajar\n\nBandar sakti sebuah desa kecil dengan profil yang unik.. bersebelahan dengan desa2 dgn bermacam suku dan budaya.. serta diapit oleh 2 perusahaan besar.. yg mungkin terbesar di dunia. GGP (Great Giant Peaneaple) dan GMP (Gunung Madu Plantation)... untuk keterangan selanjutnya bisa rujuk ke.. atau ]\n\nAssalamu'alaykum.\n\nane sering di panggil a'an.. sekarang berada di Kab. Blitar. Jawa Timur. asline tp lahir di Lampung Tengah, nah tujuan ke wikipedia ini.. ingin menyebarkan sejarah atao potensi tempat tingal saya dan desa2 di sekitar ..\n\nane mengenal wikipedia sudah lama.. tapi berminat karena ketiak ane ingin mencari informasi daerah tempat tinggal kok tidak ada.. sehingga ketemu di wikipedia.. tetapi tidak lengkap, hanya sebaris kata saja\n\nsehingga ingin rasanya menyebar lewat sini..\n\nsalam kenal semuanya.. kunjungi Desa saya ya\n\nDian Fajar Samsi (bicara) 00:43, 19 Desember 2009 (UTC)\n\nHai nama saya Rambas, saya tinggal di Kanci, bisa menyunting, membuat artikel adalah hal yang paling menyenangkan, semoga saya bisa mengasah ketrampilan saya disini. 09:06, 1 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSenang berkenalan dengan Anda. ✒ bennylin 09:21, 1 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nWikipediawan/wati yang budiman.\n\nNama saya Dwiki Setiyawan. Panggilan Dwiki. Sehari-hari bekerja sebagai analis politik di Sekretariat Fraksi Partai Golkar DPR-RI Senayan Jakarta. Hobi membaca, menulis dan traveling.\n\nDalam hal jam terbang menulis, pernah menjadi redaktur Majalah Visi Fisip Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Solo Jawa Tengah, reporter magang Bernas Biro Solo, dan pernah menjadi redaktur di penerbitan internal. Oya, saat kuliah di Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fisip UNS pernah 2 (dua) kali memenangkan lomba penulisan masalah politik (tingkat Regional Jateng-DIY dan tingkat Eks-Karesidenan Surakarta).\n\nPernah aktif di Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), sebuah organisasi ekstra universiter terbesar di Indonesia. Jabatan terakhir sebagai anggota Majelis Pekerja Kongres (MPK) PB HMI Periode 1999-2001, setelah sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Ketua Umum Badan Koordinasi Nasional Lembaga Pers Mahasiswa Islam (Bakornas LAPMI)PB HMI Periode 1997-1999.\n\nSaat ini aktif sebagai blogger. Tulisan-tulisan saya bisa diakses di Kompasiana, Politikana, Astaga.com, Wikimu, Kas-Kus, Blog Personal, dan beberapa milis besar seperti Mediacare, Jurnalisme, Koran Digital, Forum Pembaca Kompas dan Kahmi Pro Network. Silakan telusuri di mesin pencarian Google dengan mengetikkan kata kunci: dwiki setiyawan.\n\nLantaran saya bekerja di DPR-RI, ingin rasanya saya berkontribusi di Wikipedia ini dengan menulis tentang soal-soal Keparlemenan/DPR-RI. Mohon dukungan teman-teman di sini.\n\nSilakan bagi yang ingin tahu diri saya lebih lanjut, kirim email ke: dwiki[dot]@legislator[dot]com atau dwiki[dot]setiyawan@gmail[dot]com. Terima kasih atas perhatiannya. Salam dari kesayupan....\n\nDwiki Setiyawan\n\nSenang berkenalan dengan anda. Aldo samulo (bicara) 06:59, 2 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSaya Eddy S seorang ayah dengan 2 anak\n\nSenang berkenalan dengan anda, kami tunggu suntingan anda di wikipedia. Aldo samulo (bicara) 03:15, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSaya suka topik-topik geografi, politik, pembagian administratif, matematika, dan kadang-kadang merintis terjemahan untuk topik apa saja. Ayo kita salip kembali Wikipedia bahasa Korea. Reindra (bicara) 03:34, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nHello....cemua'y! Ak CHIKA, ak pke tambahan CHAYANX DEWA karena dia cowox yang paling ak chayanx,yang jelas ke 2 dari ayah ku. Ak lahir di bulan Maret tgl 22 1990!! Oia aku menemukan wikipedia ini pada saat aku cari2 situs yang belum pernah aku ketahui,tujuan aku ikut di situs ini,aku ingin punya banyak teman dan menambh pengetahuanku!! Oia...kalian juga bisa mengunjungi E-mail ku di hernawatisiska@yahoo.com aku tunggu yach! Oia...salam kenal untuk semuanya!\n\nSalam kenal. Kami tunggu tulisan dan sumbangan Anda di Wikipedia. Gombang (bicara) 11:48, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nNama saya Hussein lahir di kab.Pangkep sulsel, saya ikut bergabung disini hanyalah utk belajar tentunya sangat mengharapkan bantuan anda semua. Thanks en salam knal by uchenUchen (bicara) 10:57, 5 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal juga, Hussein. ✒ bennylin 11:40, 5 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nbennylin 00:05, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nMaurits Wattimena, lahir di ambon tanggal 30 maret 1978. Seorang Sarjana Informatika lulusan Unversitas Gunadarma\n\nSelamat datang di Wikipedia, Maurits! ✒ bennylin 03:25, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam Kenal untuk wikipedia dan rekan2 yang udah bergabung disini. Nama: Heri Asal: palembang. Mengikuti perkembangan dari wikipedia yang kian hari kian banyak saja artikelnya saya jadi ingin ikut ambil bagian dalam sejarah penulisan wikipedia. semoga dengan bergabungnya say dapat memberi manfaat bagi saya dan orang2 yang membaca artikel dari saya. Salam kenal juga, selamat berkontribusi di Wikipedia ya.., Jangan lupa untuk menandatangani pesan anda dengan mengetik 4 kali tilde ~~~~.Athrion ™ 00:45, 8 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nsalam perkenalan untuk semua\n\nBright Kiddie (bicara) 05:39, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC) Super salam balik! ✒ bennylin 07:18, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nAndi M. Permadi (bicara) 14:38, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)Hai para wikipedia, lam kenal aza ya..!!\n\nHalo, saya juga punya teman yang namanya Andi Permadi, tapi bukan dari Tasikmalaya. Salam kenal. ✒ bennylin 15:29, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nAssalamu'alaikum sahabat Indonesia ... salam kenal dari saya Ahmad Firdenan...atau kunjungi www.ahmadfirdenan.com salam manis--Ahmad firdenan (bicara) 00:59, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal. ESCa :-)/✍ 03:25, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nHello... Salam kenal semua. saya mde suardika tinggal di kota Denpasar, ingin mencari persahabatan, menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan. Mohon bimbingan! Terimakasih. Mde Suardika (bicara) 07:34, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal juga. Silakan berkontribusi di Wikipedia. Aldo samulo (bicara) 07:36, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nWhat? No chick here?!?! Ah, so lame...\n\nhehe, just kidding. :D\n\nSalam kenal, panggil aja gw Defa.\n\nPosisi skr di Bandung. Apoteker, penerjemah, desainer grafis, itu kerjaan gw sehari-hari. Minat menulis ttg kesehatan, kefarmasian, makanan, gizi, kimia. Hobi: trekking, hiking, naek gunung, cycling.\n\nSo that's it, mari kita berbagi sesuatu untuk peradaban manusia... yeah...\n\n(Are you sure there are no chicks here??? ^_^)\n\nDF Amrullah (bicara) 11:58, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nYah, itulah faktanya ... ✒ bennylin\n\nhay for all guys.. nama saya Anto Prahara, lahir di Banjar Negara 18 April 1985, alamat sekarang di Pekanbaru Perum Mutiara Kartama. Kota asal Talukkuantan \"jalur city\". Saya suka berorganisasi, dan menyukai dunia politik. Bagi saya politik itu menarik, saya juga suka menulis. bagi yang mau kenal klik aja di FB saya \"Anto Prahara\". status lajang, mudah bosan dalam menjalin hubungan. Saat ini mencari wanita yang sholeh, santun dan anggun....apa anda salah satunya..???\n\nYang pasti bukan saya, karena saya pria yang urakan, malas, dan agak jorok :P (*hint* jumlah wanita di pulau ini bisa dihitung dengan jari, :>) ✒ bennylin 06:00, 11 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nBanyak Baca, Banyak Tahu Sedikit Baca, Sedikit Tahu Tidak Baca, Tidak Tahu\n\nAssalamu'alaikum... Salam kenal semuanya...! Saat ini saya tinggal di kota \"Lumpur\"... ya, di kota Sidoarjo. Saya sangat tertarik dengan Wikipedia karena informasi, artikel yang disajikan sangat banyak/beragam. Alhamdulillah..., senang rasanya bisa bergabung dengan Wikipedia guna menambah pengetahuan dan memperbanyak teman. SMKN 3 Buduran (STM PAL) adalah tempat saat ini saya bekerja.\n\nOk..?\n\nMet kenal juga, Eko Agus Prasodjo. ✒ bennylin 05:40, 13 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nSaya seorang laki2,yg tinggal di sekayu,sumatra selatan,saya berumur 18 th,dan saya mempunyai hobi menyanyi\n\nSalam kenal, harap tidak mencoba menulis ujicoba seperti di \"Aku anak lumpatan\". Silakan berlatih di Bak pasir. ✒ bennylin 08:20, 13 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nHaloo.. Lam Kenal, sudah lama saya selalu menggunakan Wikipedia, tp baru kali ini saya ikut bergabung, terima kasih\n\nSalam kenal juga. Aldo samulo (bicara) 08:13, 15 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nTerimakasih anda telah mengunjungi saya di Wikipedia Kamplengkampleng (bicara)\n\nHalo!Nama saya Tania.Saya maih kecil.Baru berumur 10 tahun. Tapi saya yakin, wikipedia ini untuk segala umur.Saya suka pelajaran IPA.Saya bercita - cita jadi dokter.SEkian...--124.81.145.86 08:46, 16 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nhalo semua temen2, aku baru gabung harus banyak belajar dari temen2 yang udah lama, ajarain sayab dong untuk menjadi penulis, apasih peljaran prtamanya?\n\nAbas Nagan (bicara) 18:26, 16 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nKami berada di Semaarang, menekuni bidang pendidikan. Kagiatan kami sehari-hari adalah tenaga pendidik di MA Futuhiyyah 1. Mranggen Semarang. Rekan-rekan bisa calling saya di bangsuk51@gmail.com dan silakan berkenanlah untuk kunjungi blog kami yang sederhana : anerji.blogspot.com.\n\nHobby kami adalah menulis artikel pendidikan, sosial opini, cerpen , puisi ataupun straigtnews. Meski belum banyak koran yang doyan tulisan saya, Oke kerabat/kawan/teman/sokib/ yang gaul . . apa yang stw mari gabung dengan kami\n\nHai sobat-sobat salam persahatan dan salam kenal,tolong ajarin diriku mengenal dunia maya ini ya sobat-sobatku\n\nRivaicoy (bicara) 08:00, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nmohon sarannya --Bright Kiddie 22:59, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC) Bright Kiddie 22:59, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nWegi apri wendra (bicara) 07:08, 20 Februari 2010 (UTC)he.. kenalin nama aq wegi...! salam kenal ya..! moga\" lewat ini kt dpt menjalin hubunga yang baik....!\n\nSelamat datang. Saya tunggu kontribusi anda di Wikipedia. Aldo samulo (bicara) 07:10, 20 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nAku sarif lam kenal aja semua Salam kenal juga. Kami tunggu kontribusi anda di Wikipedia. Aldo samulo (bicara) 08:14, 21 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nhalooooooooooo wikipediaaaaaaaan !!!\n\nPunyayahaha (bicara) 09:02, 22 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nHola, Punyayahaa. ✒ bennylin 11:47, 22 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nwww.rasyid-aj.com 13:44, 23 Februari 2010 (UTC) salam kenal kepada semua anggota wikipedia.. bang ochid\n\nsilakan kunjungi alamat2 tersebut di atas dan kita bisa berkenalan lebih dekat\n\nwassalam\n\nArthur Dias (bicara) 04:18, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC) Halo semua.. salam kenal. Nama saya Arthur Dias.\n\nSaya senang menulusuri dunia maya (internet). Menurut saya internet sudah menjadi makanan pokok seluruh orang yang ada di dunia ini. Perkemabangan teknologi informasi sudah dipastikan akan mengarah ke penggunaan internet sebagai media mencari informasi dan berbagai informasi. Saya mengetahui wikipedia melalui search engine, dan sekarang ini saya sering melakukan pencarian informasi di wikipedia. Untuk itu saya ingin mencoba mensharingkan tulisan saya dengan bergabung di Wikipedia, supaya saya juga bisa berkontribusi dalam memberikan informasi kepada orang banyak.\n\nDo the Best and Let God Do The Rest! Ditunggu suntingannya. ESCa :-)/✍ 05:14, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nHai!!!!! Namaku Lavender_Indigo_Hinata. Bisa dipanggil Vanda. Aku tinggal di Makassar. Suka nulis artikel tapi selalu nggak punya ide. Semoga dengan bergabung di sini, aku nggak punya otak buntu yang selalu not idea. Lavender Indigo Hinata (bicara) 09:30, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)\n\nHai! Biasanya orang baru punya ide setelah bergabung, bukan sebelum bergabung! :) Salam. ✒ bennylin 09:21, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nZie extreme (bicara) 00:32, 26 Februari 2010 (UTC) aku bergabung nih..org borneo..lam knl girls n guys..seluruh indonesia\n\nhai............,nama Q fauzie, Q tinggal d daerah yg sjuk, yg blom tercemar polusi2 ge tuh........., ( SUKABUMI ),SLAM KNAL ZA?????????????\n\nHeri Cahyono, SHut,MM (bicara) 13:37, 28 Februari 2010 (UTC) saya ingin membuat profile di wikipedia......ada yang bisa bantu?\n\nhai, nama saya yan sulaiman. Saya bekerja di bidang bursa berjangka. mengenal wiki sdh lama tapi baru mendafar sekarang ini..salam kenal u/ semua. Yan sulaiman (bicara) 06:12, 1 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSelamat datang di Wikipedia. ✒ bennylin 09:19, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam Kenal. Saya Agus Haris Purnama Alam. Saya biasa di panggil Bangpur (Abang Purnama). Saya bekerja sekaligus owner Dumala Pustaka, penerbit buku nasional. Selain itu Saya juga aktif mengaja di perguruan tinggi sebagai Dosen. Bangpur (bicara) 09:13, 3 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal. ✒ bennylin 09:19, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nNama saya Sisca, Fransisca I. Saya hendak memberikan kontribusi saya untuk Wikipedia Indonesia, karena menurut saya Wiki Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Kemarin saya memberi kontribusi berupa artikel Antilup. Tapi sepertinya belum diterima oleh Wikipedia. Sek kwee (bicara) 08:17, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHalo, Sek kwee, Anda kemarin menulis di bak pasir. Untuk membuat atikel silakakn menulis di Antilup. Yang perlu diingat: Harus mencantumkan sumber referensi, tidak boleh riset asli. Salam Wikipedia. ✒ bennylin 09:18, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nAgung Supriyanto Seorang yang mulai menekuni dunia maintenance plan Agung Supriyanto (bicara) 07:29, 6 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHalo, salam kenal juga. ✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\naloha....kenalin nih saya kurnia saya masih baru nih ya........? Kurnia asih (bicara) 11:26, 6 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSelamat datang di Wikipedia, Kurnia asih. ✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSaya bekerja di Yayasan Putera Indonesia Malang. Yayasan ini memiliki tiga lembaga pendidikan, yaitu Akademi Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang, Akademi Analis Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang, dan SMK Kimia Industri Putra Indonesia Malang. Karena saya bekerja di yayasan yang mengelola bidang pendidikan, maka minat saya ya di bidang pendidikan. Saya memiliki blog Rohadieducation.wordpress.com dan menjadi pendiri Beranda Komunitas Pendidikan di facebook. Rohadiwicaksono (bicara) 18:23, 10 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nMet gabung di Wikipedia. ✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHalo semua salam kenal, nama saya Qurrota. Saat ini bekerja dalam bidang pengembangan web sambil menyelesaikan kuliah di bidang ilmu komunikasi. Sebagai permulaan saya berniat berkontribusi pada hal-hal seputar perfilman sebagai salah satu minat saya. Mohon bimbingannya ya. Terima kasih :)\n\nSalam. Qurrota (bicara) 18:47, 10 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSelamat bergabung dengan Wikipedia. ✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSaya akan mencoba menerangkan asal mula Desa Kanci dan siapa saja yang menjadi Kuwu di Desa Kanci dari mulai tahun berapa jabatan Kuwu di Desa Kanci ini semoga keterangan saya ini tidak menyimpang jauh dari sejarah yang sebenarnya terima kasih.\n\nDitunggu partisipasinya. ✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nAmirul ilhami ( lahir di surabaya, 22 agustus 1992) umur 17 tahun, dan saya ini orang yang bisa di ajak RAHASIA......, :) saya pandai bergaul dan suka bercanda... dan saya sungguh tidak suka kalau di bohongi....., irul termasuk anak pertama dari 2 bersaudara....\n\nAmirul ilhami (bicara) 13:40, 14 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal. ✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHai nama saya Yocki Adhieprabowo, lahir Bandung 10 Desember 1985. saya baru membuat akun di wiki dan saya ingin menyumbang artikel lebih banyak, artikel pertama mencoba tentang Pidi Baiq\n\nApa bidang ketertarikan Anda? saya suka sekali musik, desain, dan naik gunung\n\nBagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia? saya mengenal wikipedia dari internet\n\nYockihiro (bicara) 08:18, 15 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal, Yockihiro. ✒ bennylin 02:22, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHallo semua\n\nsaya newbie yang baru bergabung (kembali)\n\nmohon bimbingannya....\n\ntrims...\n\nIwan N Bicara 14:03, 16 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHalo Iwan, selamat bergabung dan menyunting di Wikipedia. Semoga betah. ✒ bennylin 02:21, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nhalo semua\n\nHalo semuanya, Saya praktisi di bidang analisis mikrobiologi. Sangat tertarik dan mencoba untuk menulis dengan kajian yang lebih luas. Semoga dapat saling berbagi Layung respati (bicara) 11:11, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nTerima kasih. Di sini ada beberapa peminat/praktisi biologi dan biokimia. Mungkin Anda bisa bekerja sama dengan mereka. Gombang (bicara) 06:27, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal. nama saya Righit Permana. Panggilan nama saya Righit. lahir di situbondo,21-08-1990. Saya sangat tertarik dengan wikipedia ini, jadi saya menuangkan pengetahuan di wikipedia ini. saya kenal wiki ini sejak saya membuka situs ini. sekarang saya menjabat menjadi ketua redaksi di suatu jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan di Universitas negeri surabaya. my blog : [righitpermana.blogspot.com]. trims yah!!^_^\n\nRighit permana (bicara) 06:06, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSelamat datang. Semoga Anda bisa banyak berkontribusi di Wikipedia. Gombang (bicara) 06:24, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam Kenal\n\nNama saya Arif Hidayat, biasa dipanggil alip, 29 thn. Tinggal di Tangerang, tapi bekerja di Sidoarjo. tertarik di bidang Teknologi, terutama Metalurgi/Material, juga di bidang seni serta traveling.\n\nSaya mengenal wikipedia sejak saya kuliah, ketika mencari informasi mengenai skripsi saya. Saya dapati ternyata artikel-artikel wiki indonesia masih sangat terbatas, karena itulah saya bergabung di wiki indonesia, untuk sedikit membantu memperbanyak artikel di wiki indonesia.\n\n~alip\n\nKami tunggu sumbangan dari Anda. Kalau menemui kesulitan jangan segan-segan bertanya pada saya atau pengguna aktif lainnya. Gombang (bicara) 06:25, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nnama saya rio umur saya 13tahun saya berminat di bidang tik Wifiiiiiiiiii (bicara) 15:20, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang. ·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nPemuda panca marga (bicara) 05:38, 20 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang. ·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam kenal teman-teman di Wikipedia. Perkenalkan nama saya Liliatri, umur 20 tahun. Saya berasal dari Banjarmasin dan status saya adalah seorang mahasiswa FMIPA Kimia di salah satu Perguruan Tinggi di Kalimantan Selatan ini. Kegiatan saya sehari-hari selain kuliah yaitu mengurus organisasi yang bergerak di bidang open source. Liliatri (bicara) 09:19, 20 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang. ·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nhai,saya DISTI. Umur saya 13 tahun. Saya kenal Wikipedia dari sebuah majalah, dan saya tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut apa itu WIKIPEDIA. Halo selamat datang. ·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSalam Kenal. Saya Syukron Aminuddin \"Syukron\". Saya bekerja dibidang pipa OCTG \"oil country tubular good\" yaitu pipa-pipa untuk explorasi minyak dan gas, untuk prosess pembuatannya mulai dari heat treatment, metallurgical laboratory, ndt (emi & ut) hydrotest, threading s.d finishing. Jadi bukan di bagian pengeborannya... saya di bagian quaility engineer.\n\nSyukron.amin (bicara) 06:28, 23 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang. ·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nHalo....Nama Saya Nona, baru bergabung...Salam kenal--Mbaknon (bicara) 16:12, 23 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang. ·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nAssalam mualaikum wr.wb. saya sangattertarik dengan semua bidang yang ada pada wikipedia terutama masalah agama saya sudah lama mengetahui wikipedia dan juga sudah mengunjungi wikipedia tapi baru sekarang bergabung Cutnazli (bicara) 13:16, 26 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo, selamat bergabung dan selamat menyunting. E-one >>> - 01:28, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nApa bidang ketertarikan Anda? Saya tertarik dengan hal pengetahuan umum, kali ini saya sajikan tantang smkn 2 banjarbaru Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia? saya membaca di internet\n\nAntonisalomba (bicara) 04:55, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC) Kami menunggu suntingan Anda Gombang (bicara) 11:34, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nsyalom, slam knal nama saya stevi manuputty, saya seorang mahasiswa smester 8 fakultas KIP, universitas patimura ambon. saya sangat suka dengan wikipedia. G B U Stevi manuputty (bicara) 09:10, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC) Selamat datang Gombang (bicara) 11:30, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nApa bidang ketertarikan Anda? Salam kenal, tertarik pada bidang manajemen, marketing, customer relationship, promosi dan sebagai bekerja pada bidang software bisnis/aplikasi.\n\nBagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia? sewaktu mencari data sebagai sumber informasi\n\nAdji Kasrinandi (bicara) 07:37, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)adji_k--Adji Kasrinandi (bicara) 07:37, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSelamat datang. Gombang (bicara) 11:33, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nhai salam kenal, saya heriyanto massiseng, saya seorang pelaut (pelayaran rakyat)dan baru bergabung di wiki bengkast 19:20, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n\nSlamat datang dan Slamat menyunting E-one >>> - 21:52, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Aguska","translated_text":"August","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Agus dan tempat tinggal saya di Jawa Timur.","translated_text":"My name is Agus and I live in East Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya alumni ITN Malang jurusan teknik Mesin, saya bekerja di perusahaan Jerman sebagai staf senior yang tugasnya menangani masalah keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan.","translated_text":"I am an ITN alumnus majoring in Mechanical Engineering, I work for a German company as a senior staff member whose job is to deal with safety, health and environmental issues.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya sangat senang bisa bergabung di Wikipedia guna menambah ilmu pengetahuan saya dan juga menambah pertemanan.","translated_text":"I'm so excited to be joining Wikipedia to add to my knowledge and also to add to my friendship.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Arifin Antonio dos Santos","translated_text":"The Arifin of Antonio dos Santos","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya sekarang berada di Cuba sedang belajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Pedro Saidén Rivera,dan aku berasal dari Timor Leste.","translated_text":"I'm currently in Cuba studying at the Pedro Saidén Rivera School of Medicine, and I'm from East Timor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya amat suka dengan wikipedia karena sangat tertarik bagi aku.","translated_text":"I really like Wikipedia because it's so interesting to me.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"E","translated_text":"The E.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-mail : ari beregatal@elam24.pri.sld.cu 201.220.222.140 02:55, 25 Agustus 2007 (UTC)","translated_text":"- mail: ari beregatal@elam24.pri.sld.cu 201.220.222.140 02:55, 25 August 2007 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ligar","translated_text":"Ligar","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya adl mhs jur math di ITS .Bidang yg saya minati tentu saja math ,selain itu olahraga khususnya sepak bola .Utk hiburan saya juga cukup mengikuti perkembangan film dan politik .Film favorit adl komedi(jomblo ,Mr.Bean,..), action(S.W.A.T,..)dan kolosal/historikal(The last samurai,..)atau gabungan action & komedi(Kungfu Hustle,Men in Black,..).","translated_text":"I'm a math major at ITS. My area of interest is, of course, math, but sports in particular, football. My entertainment is also pretty much following the developments of film and politics. My favorite movies are comedy, comedy, action, S.W.A.T., and historical, or a combination of action and comedy, Kungfu Hustle, Men in Black.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"MuftiAziz","translated_text":"The Mufti-Aziz","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya sekarang berada di Yogyakarta, sedang belajar di Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia.","translated_text":"I am now in Yogyakarta, studying at the Faculty of Industrial Technology, Islamic University of Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya berasal dari Wonogiri, kota kecil 30 km sebelah selatan Surakarta.","translated_text":"I come from Wonogiri, a small town 30 km south of Surakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya suka dengan wikipedia karena sangat banyak mendapatkan referensi artikel-artikel yang bermanfaat.","translated_text":"I like wikipedia because I get so many references to useful articles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bidang yang saya minati adalah masalah Islam, perkembangan teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi, dan algoritma.","translated_text":"My areas of interest are Islamic issues, technological developments, especially information technology, and algorithms.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam bidang politik, saya belajar pada partai Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia.","translated_text":"In politics, I studied at the Indonesian Hizbut Tahrir party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"E","translated_text":"The E.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-mail : mufti.aziz@gmail.com","translated_text":"- mail: mufti.aziz@gmail.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Endoy Dhiyauddin Saya lahir dengan nama Endoy diyauddin pada tanggal 08 Mei 1980.","translated_text":"Endoy Dhiyauddin I was born as Endoy diyauddin on May 8, 1980.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lahir dan besar di kampung karanganyar desa rancah Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis.","translated_text":"Born and raised in the village of Rancah Rancah District of Ciamis County.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kompetensi keilmuan saya dibidang Tafsir dan hadits,sebagai hasil kuliah di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2001-2005.","translated_text":"My scientific competence in the field of interpretation and hadith, as a result of lectures at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2001-2005.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hobi saya sangat jauh dengan kompetensi keilmuan, yaitu ngutak-ngatik (hardware) komputer dan suka dengan troubleshooting Windows XP dan keluarganya.Diyauddin 07:25, 1 November 2007 (UTC)","translated_text":"My hobby is very far from scientific competence, which is computer hardware and I like troubleshooting Windows XP and its family.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ayu dewi klara","translated_text":"The goddess of clarity","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ai...,q ayu di malang,aq msh klz 3smp.Aq gabung di wikipedia cz disini nyediain smuanya,mksdnya,bahan2 bwt nyelsein tugas2 skul aq,,skrg q lg cr artikel ttg narkoba.Thänks..64.157.4.104 08:40, 6 Desember 2007 (UTC) info 085358853558","translated_text":"I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, but I'm not the only one who can help you with this, and I'm not the only one who can help you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Adinda Meiliyana","translated_text":"Sister Meiliyana","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senang bisa bergabung dengan wikipedia karena banyak mendapatkan pengetahuan terutama untuk penulisan ilmiah terima ksih semoga sukses amin125.160.33.100 06:15, 14 Desember 2007 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's nice to be able to join wikipedia because a lot of people get knowledge especially for scientific writing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hanna Hendrayana ( Enda )","translated_text":"Hanna Hendrayana (also known as Enda)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aku sangat senang sekali bisa mengenal wikipedia.Karena dengan adanya wikipedia saya bisa menyalurkan bakat saya dalam bidang ilmu sejarah.","translated_text":"I'm very happy to know wikipedia. Because with wikipedia I can channel my talents in the history sciences.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya seorang karyawan sebuah toko Alfamart di bilangan Jakarta Timur.","translated_text":"I'm an employee of an Alfamart store in East Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dulu saya pernah berniat ingin melanjutkan studi saya di Fakultas sejarah. tapi berhubung keadaan tidak mendukung akhirnya saya masuk ke Fakultas Hukum di Universitas Padjajaran Bandung.","translated_text":"I once wanted to continue my studies at the Faculty of History, but due to unfavorable circumstances I ended up entering the Faculty of Law at Padjajaran University Bandung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi itupun tidak berlangsung lama, karena saya hanya menjalani studi tersebut selama 2 tahun saja ( putus ditengah jalan )Tapi hingga saat ini hati saya tetap menggebu, ingin selalu mempelajari ilmu sejarah.","translated_text":"But that didn't last long either, because I only studied for two years. But until now my heart was still beating, wanting to always study history.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekali lagi saya ucapkan trim's buat wikipedia 125.161.252.22 03:40, 16 Desember 2007 (UTC)","translated_text":"Once again I say trim's for wikipedia 125.161.252.22 03:40, 16 December 2007 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"A Krisnali D","translated_text":"A and D.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya pendatang baru di Wikipedia Indonesia.","translated_text":"I'm a newcomer to the Indonesian Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"beberapa waktu yang lalu saya tidak bisa log ke wikipedia dengan alasan belum mengaktifkan cookies nah loh saya sendiri gak tahu cara aktifkannya.","translated_text":"A while ago I couldn't log into Wikipedia for reasons that didn't enable cookies. Well, I don't know how to activate them myself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada yang bisa bantu saya???????","translated_text":"Can someone help me?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya ingin memasukan sejarah kampung Orang tua saya yang masih berhubungan dengan sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya.","translated_text":"I want to insert the history of my parents' village which is still connected to the history of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"125.162.98.77 08:01, 20 Januari 2008 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm not sure I'm going to be able to do that.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ahmad","translated_text":"Ahmad","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya lulusan D3 ke perawatan dan sudah bekerja di daerah pegunungan meratus,saya sangat senang bergabung di wikipedia ini karena bisa memberikan saya informasi yang lebih luas,thnks wikipedia.195.189.142.147 16:50, 25 Januari 2008 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm a graduate of D3 in nursing and I've worked in the mountainous area for a hundred years, I'm very happy to join this wikipedia because it can give me more information, thank you wikipedia.195.189.142.147 16:50, 25 January 2008 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"pesan baru","translated_text":"A new message","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hai","translated_text":"Hey there.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"..nama saya risa, seorang mahsiswa STMIK jurusan manajemen informatika. saya senang dengan situs wikipedia karena membantu saya dalam penulisan laporan tugas akhir yang sekarang ini dalam proses...Trims","translated_text":"..my name is risa, I'm an IT management graduate student. I'm happy with the wikipedia site for helping me write the final task report which is now in the process of...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Risssa","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"saya risa mhsiswi STMIK..lagi nyusun nyusun tugas akhir, dengan adanya situs wikipedia ini membantu saya dalam penyusunan laporan.","translated_text":"I'm also working on the final task, with this wikipedia site helping me with the reporting.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Krismawanto","translated_text":"It is Christmas.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Krismawanto,Alumni UNRI tahun 1995 Jurusan Fisika FMIPA.","translated_text":"My name is Krismawanto, a 1995 UNRI graduate of the FMIPA Physics Department.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya bekerja di Oil & Gas ConocoPhillips Indonesia di Jakarta.","translated_text":"I work at ConocoPhillips Oil & Gas Indonesia in Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya ingin selalu dapat berkomunikasi dan silaturahmi dengan Temen-temen Alumni Jurusan Fisika Khususnya dan FMIPA umumnya melalui media ini.","translated_text":"I want to always be able to communicate and be hospitable with my fellow Physics Specialist Alumni and FMIPA in general through these media.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehigga kita dapat saling tukar informasi untuk kemajuan Almamater kita.","translated_text":"As long as we can exchange information for the advancement of our Almamater.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam, Krismawanto","translated_text":"Greetings to you, Krismawanto","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"MAriano da silva Marques","translated_text":"Marques of the Silva","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"halo,, WikI ,, aku dari Timor leste,, salah satu pelajar Medicine di CUBA.. aku amat tertarik ama WEB wikipedia berbahasa Indonesia karena,, dengan Web ini aku, bisa mencari beberapa informasi tentang medicine,, justru itu aku sangat suka sama Web ini,, semoga web ini akan semakin berjaya,,,,,,","translated_text":"Hello, Wiki, I'm from East Timor, one of the medical students in Cuba. I'm very interested in the Indonesian language Wikipedia because, with this web, I can find some information about medicine, that's what I really like about this web.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ini email aku: marquess31@elam24.pri.sld.cu","translated_text":"This is my email: marquess31@elam24.pri.sld.cu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Adin's","translated_text":"My sister's","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Assalamu'alaikum... saya seorang pekerja yang bergerak dibidang keamanan, saya senang sekali bisa bergabung dengan Wikipedia Indonesia, karena saya bisa tahu banyak tentang ilmu-ilmu yang sangat bermanfaat untuk diri saya dan orang lain...salam semuanya...yups Wassalamu'alaikum...","translated_text":"Assalamu'alaikum... I am a security worker, I am very happy to join the Indonesian Wikipedia, because I can learn a lot about science that is very useful to me and others... hello everyone... yups Wassalamu'alaikum...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"trims..","translated_text":"The trims.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"trims buat wikipedia atas info2 nya..","translated_text":"Trims created Wikipedia for his info.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"boedy_p77","translated_text":"Boedy_p77","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"saya suka situs ini karena membantu saya mencari kosa kata baru,trims wikipedia.","translated_text":"I like this site because it helps me find new vocabulary, Wikipedia trims.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maju terus !!!!! sukses yaaaa!!!!!","translated_text":"Keep going !!!!! good luck yaaaa!!!!!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Yustinus budihartono","translated_text":"It is Yustinus budihartono.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"terimakasih Wikipedia ,saya boleh bergabung dari wikipedia saya dapat memperoleh pengetahuan baru yang berhubungan dengan profesi saya sebagai guru matematika Yustinus budihartono (bicara) 01:54, 9 Oktober 2008 (UTC)","translated_text":"Thanks to Wikipedia, I can join from Wikipedia I can gain new knowledge related to my profession as a mathematics teacher Yustinus budihartono (talk) 01:54, 9 October 2008 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Agus dan tempat tinggal saya di Jawa Timur.","translated_text":"My name is Agus and I live in East Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya alumni ITN Malang jurusan teknik Mesin, saya bekerja di perusahaan Jerman sebagai staf senior yang tugasnya menangani masalah keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan.","translated_text":"I am an ITN alumnus majoring in Mechanical Engineering, I work for a German company as a senior staff member whose job is to deal with safety, health and environmental issues.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya sangat senang bisa bergabung di Wikipedia guna menambah ilmu pengetahuan saya dan juga menambah pertemanan.125.164.98.134 15:00, 20 Oktober 2008 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm very happy to join Wikipedia to add to my knowledge and also to add to my friendships.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"budiono","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"aku senang bisa bergabung","translated_text":"I'm glad to join you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"asnawi","translated_text":"asnawi","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam","translated_text":"Greetings.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"namaku Asnawi, sama dengan Krismawanto, lulusan FMIPA UNRI tahun 1995, sekarang lagi di Malaysia, kerja sambil nuntut ilmu bukan ngelmu lho, terimakasih wikipedia, nyari apa saja ada disini, kris ini email ku asnawihs@yahoo.com, email mu mana?","translated_text":"My name is Asnawi, like Krismawanto, I graduated from FMIPA UNRI in 1995, now I'm in Malaysia, working for science instead of science you know, thank you wikipedia, whatever is here, kris this is my email asnawihs@yahoo.com, where is your email?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"sarah","translated_text":"Sarah is","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya sarah.Saya berdomisili di Bandung.","translated_text":"My name is Sarah. I live in Bandung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Motivasi saya bergabung di wikipedia adalah menambah pengetahuan tentang pembuatan artikel, informasi-informasi terkini, sejarah serta tentang teknologi.","translated_text":"My motivation for joining Wikipedia is to add knowledge about article-making, current information, history and technology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pesan saya untuk wikipedia adalah maju terus!!!","translated_text":"My message to Wikipedia is to move forward!!!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya Sarah.","translated_text":"My name is Sarah.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Motivasi saya bergabung dengan wikipedia adalah menambah pengetahuan yanag berhubungan dengan pembuatan artikel serta menambah wawasan tentang informasi terkini. sekaligus menambah wawasan saya mengenai teknologi. pesan saya buat wikipedia cayo, maju terus!!!202.70.61.5 04:56, 24 Januari 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"My motivation for joining wikipedia is to increase my knowledge of what's happening now in the making of articles and to increase my understanding of what's happening now.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"khabibi","translated_text":"How are you?","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"namaku khabibi asal kab batang sebelah timur kota pekalongan. saya berprofesi sebagai guru di madrasah aliah Darussalam kemiri barat yang berada dibawah naungan yayasan darussalam dimana prof.Ali musthofa ya'qub.MA dilahirkan.","translated_text":"My name is Khabibi and I come from the eastern part of the city of Pekalongan. I work as a teacher in the Madrasah Aliah Darussalam West Kamiri which is under the shadow of the Darussalam Foundation where Prof. Ali Musthofa Ya'qub.MA was born.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terus terang saya belum tau sama sekali apa itu wikipedia yang ku tau hanya layanan semacam google dan yahoo. namun aku mau pelajari dulu bagaimana isi ketentuan,syarat jg layanan yang disediakan.Khabibi (bicara) 11:07, 12 Februari 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"Honestly, I don't know what Wikipedia is at all. I know only services like google and yahoo. But I want to learn first how the terms and conditions of the services are provided.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Gaferry, saya alumni Fak.","translated_text":"My name is Gaferry, I'm a Faculty alumnus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, saat ini saya bekerja sebagai Staff Senior di salahsatu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Tengah, saya tertarik untuk bergabung di Wikipedia ini, karena bisa bertukar pengalaman dan menambah pengetahuan dengan teman-teman yang lainnya, namun untuk mendaftar ke alamat ini saya selalu gagal, tq.","translated_text":"Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin University of Law, I am currently working as a Senior Staff at one of the palm plantation companies in Central Borneo, I am interested in joining this Wikipedia, because I can exchange experiences and add knowledge with other friends, but to sign up to this address I always fail, tq.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"buLuq","translated_text":"- What?","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"allo, saya buLuq [nama dalam network].","translated_text":"Allo, I'm the buLuq.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya dari Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"I'm from Central Java, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekarang sedang di Jogjakarta, kuliah di UGM Teknik Elektro.","translated_text":"Now I'm in Jogjakarta, studying electrical engineering at UGM.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekarang saya ingin saling berbagi dalam memajukan ilmu pengetahuan, tanpa batas.","translated_text":"Now I want to share in the advancement of science, without limits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena ilmu adalah milik masyarakat dunia.BuLuq (bicara) 14:07, 24 April 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"Because science belongs to the world community. BuLuq (talk) 14:07, 24 April 2009 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"DODO","translated_text":"The DODO","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama: Achadiat Asiandi Suhadi (Dodo).","translated_text":"His name is Achadiat Asiandi Suhadi (Dodo).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pendidian : Sarjana Teknik Mesin ITB.","translated_text":"Student: Bachelor of Engineering in ITB.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"E mail : achadiatasiandi@yahoo.com","translated_text":"E-mail: achadiatasiandi@yahoo.com","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Blog : 118.137.28.137 10:01, 7 Mei 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"Blog: 118.137.28.137 10:01, 7 May 2009 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya pensiunan karyawan industri otomotif yang berminat untuk menulis masalah keteknikan (engineering), baik itu berupa product engineering, process engineering maupun production engineering.","translated_text":"I'm a retired automotive employee interested in writing about engineering, whether it's product engineering, process engineering or production engineering.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terutama di industri otomotif.118.137.28.137 10:23, 7 Mei 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is especially true in the automotive industry.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama Seprianto, bekerja di BKB ALQOLAM Bandar Lampung","translated_text":"His name is Seprianto, he works at the BKB ALQOLAM Bandar Lampung","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinetron","translated_text":"The Sinetron","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perkenalkan!","translated_text":"I want you to meet me!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya adalah seorang penggemar sinetron.","translated_text":"I'm a fan of lemonade.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya akan dengan senang hati akan berpartisipasi memperindah setiap artikel tentang sinetron di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, tapi saya saat ini sangat memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengakses Internet.","translated_text":"I would be happy to participate in embellishing every article about synetron on the Indonesian Wikipedia, but I currently have very limited access to the Internet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam cinta dan seni drama!","translated_text":"Greetings love and the art of drama!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lia Rio Nika Bicara 09:58, 17 Mei 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"Lia Rio Nika speaking at 09:58, 17 May 2009 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gaptek","translated_text":"The Gaptek","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suatu anugrah yang sangat berarti dalam kehidupan saya bisa memulai dan menjelajahi dunia informasi tanpa batas.","translated_text":"A truly meaningful gift in my life is to be able to begin and explore the world of unlimited information.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya Aep Saepudin, terlahir di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, 47 tahun yang lalu.","translated_text":"I am Aep Saepudin, born in Purwakarta, West Java, 47 years ago.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bekerja sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kabupaten Karawang.","translated_text":"Worked as a Civil Servant in Karawang County.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terima kasih","translated_text":"Thank you very much.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Irianto","translated_text":"Iryanto","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya ,Satrio Irianto Yudho , lahir di Palembang tahun 1951 Saya guru yang akan pensiun tahun 2011 Wikipedia merupakan salah satu referensi untuk bahan mengajar Saat ini saya mengajar di SMPN 1 Taman ,Sidoarjo","translated_text":"I, Satrio Irianto Yudho, was born in Palembang in 1951 I am a teacher who will retire in 2011 Wikipedia is one of the references for teaching materials","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hery winoto","translated_text":"Hery winoto","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hery Winoto TJ adalah alumni dari Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana (UKRIDA) Untuk Strata 1 dan Strata 2. Saat ini masih melanjutkan studi di program doktor universitas padjajaran bandung. aktivitasnya sebagai seorang pengajar di beberapa Perguruan Tinggi dan sebagai dosen tetap di UKRIDA.","translated_text":"Hery Winoto TJ is an alumnus of the Christian University Krida Wacana (UKRIDA) For Strata 1 and Strata 2.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain dari pada itu adalah beliau adalah seorang Trainer di beberapa konsultan dengan keahliaan bidang Human resources management.","translated_text":"Besides that he is a Trainer in several consultants with expertise in the field of Human Resources Management.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernah bekerja di beberapa Perusahaan, Terakhir pada perusahaan Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa, Tbk.","translated_text":"I've worked for several companies, most recently at Jasuindo Three Power, Tbk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"ELANK","translated_text":"I'm not sure.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya HERI SUBAGYO asli jawa sekarang tinggal di Depok,kerja di Jakarta.","translated_text":"My name is HERI SUBAGYO originally from Java now lives in Depok, working in Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua itu kulakukan demi Bendera kewajiban dan kuterima segala kenyataan ini.","translated_text":"I do all this for the Flag of Duty and I accept all these realities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meski terkadang membosankan,aku hanya orang biasa tidak ada yang luar biasa pada diriku.","translated_text":"As boring as it is sometimes, I'm just an ordinary person. There's nothing extraordinary about me.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi aku orang biasa yang ingin menjadikan orang yang aku cinta menjadi orang yang luar biasa meski banyak yang harus diluarbiasakan.","translated_text":"But I'm just an ordinary person who wants to make the person I love a great person even though there's a lot to be overcome.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"TeraByte","translated_text":"The Terabyte","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo saya TeraByte, saya baru bergabung 1 hari yang lalu.","translated_text":"Hello, my name is TeraByte, I just joined a day ago.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam kenal.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"TeraByte (bicara) 01:00, 25 Oktober 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bagus angkring","translated_text":"It's a good ride.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya punya nama Bagus.tinggal sekarang dijogja karena emg asli Yogyakarta..,kerja sebagai pedagang,hobi dari kcil paling dmen mancing dari sungai,laut,kolam,udh pernah,mkanan pfort telor d2r,saya sgt senang sekali bs brgbug di wikipedia karena bs menambh ilmu buat saya & menmbh tmen N shbt tentunya??(202.93.37.95 13:09, 12 November 2009 (UTC))","translated_text":"I've got a good name. I'm currently being hunted because I'm a native of Yogyakarta, working as a merchant, hobby of the smallest fishermen fishing from rivers, seas, ponds,udh ever, eating pfort eggs d2r,I'm very happy to be able to brgbug on wikipedia because it's a science for me &mbh tmen N shbt of course??(202.93.37.95 13:09, 12 November 2009 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"muyi saputra","translated_text":"my son","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"maaf aq lg blajar","translated_text":"I'm sorry I've been studying","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bandar Sakti","translated_text":"City of the Milky Way","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bandar sakti sebuah desa kecil dengan profil yang unik.. bersebelahan dengan desa2 dgn bermacam suku dan budaya.. serta diapit oleh 2 perusahaan besar.. yg mungkin terbesar di dunia.","translated_text":"The city is a small village with a unique profile, adjacent to villages with diverse tribes and cultures, and is flanked by two large companies, perhaps the largest in the world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"GGP (Great Giant Peaneaple) dan GMP (Gunung Madu Plantation)... untuk keterangan selanjutnya bisa rujuk ke.. atau ]","translated_text":"GGP (Great Giant Peaneaple) and GMP (Mountain of Honey Plantation)...for further information please refer to... or]","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dian Fajar Samsi","translated_text":"Dian the Dawn of Samsi","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Assalamu'alaykum.","translated_text":"It's your fault.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ane sering di panggil a'an.. sekarang berada di Kab.","translated_text":"A'an, as he's often called, is now in the cabin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Blitar.","translated_text":"It's flashy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jawa Timur.","translated_text":"East Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"asline tp lahir di Lampung Tengah, nah tujuan ke wikipedia ini.. ingin menyebarkan sejarah atao potensi tempat tingal saya dan desa2 di sekitar ..","translated_text":"I was originally born in Central Lampung, so the purpose of this wikipedia is to spread the story of the potential places I see and the villages around it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ane mengenal wikipedia sudah lama.. tapi berminat karena ketiak ane ingin mencari informasi daerah tempat tinggal kok tidak ada.. sehingga ketemu di wikipedia.. tetapi tidak lengkap, hanya sebaris kata saja","translated_text":"I've known wikipedia for a long time, but I'm curious because I've been looking for information about where I live, so I found it on wikipedia, but it's not complete.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"sehingga ingin rasanya menyebar lewat sini..","translated_text":"So I want to feel it spreading through here.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"salam kenal semuanya.. kunjungi","translated_text":"I'd like to meet you all.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Desa saya ya","translated_text":"My village yes","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dian Fajar Samsi (bicara) 00:43, 19 Desember 2009 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this, and it's the second time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Nama saya RAMBAS","translated_text":"My name is RAMBAS","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hai nama saya Rambas, saya tinggal di Kanci, bisa menyunting, membuat artikel adalah hal yang paling menyenangkan, semoga saya bisa mengasah ketrampilan saya disini. 09:06, 1 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Hi, my name is Rambas, I live in Kanchi, I can edit, making articles is the most fun thing, I hope I can hone my skills here. 09:06, 1 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senang berkenalan dengan Anda.","translated_text":"It's nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 09:21, 1 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 09:21, 1 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ingin Menekuni Penulisan Politik Utamanya Soal Keparlemenan","translated_text":"Would like to review his main political writing on parliamentary issues","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wikipediawan/wati yang budiman.","translated_text":"I'm an educated wikipedian.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Dwiki Setiyawan.","translated_text":"My name is Dwiki Setiyawan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Panggilan Dwiki.","translated_text":"The call from Dwiki.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehari-hari bekerja sebagai analis politik di Sekretariat Fraksi Partai Golkar DPR-RI Senayan Jakarta.","translated_text":"He works as a political analyst in the DPR-RI Senayan Jakarta's Golkar Party Faction Secretariat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hobi membaca, menulis dan traveling.","translated_text":"Hobbies are reading, writing and traveling.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam hal jam terbang menulis, pernah menjadi redaktur Majalah Visi Fisip Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Solo Jawa Tengah, reporter magang Bernas Biro Solo, dan pernah menjadi redaktur di penerbitan internal.","translated_text":"In terms of flying hours writing, he has been the editor of the University of the Eleventh of March (UNS) Vision Fisip Magazine Solo Central Java, the internship reporter Bernas Biro Solo, and has been an editor at internal publishing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oya, saat kuliah di Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fisip UNS pernah 2 (dua) kali memenangkan lomba penulisan masalah politik (tingkat Regional Jateng-DIY dan tingkat Eks-Karesidenan Surakarta).","translated_text":"Oya, while attending the Faculty of Communication Sciences at UNS Fisip has won 2 (twice) political writing competitions (Regional Jateng-DIY level and Ex-Residency Surakarta level).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pernah aktif di Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), sebuah organisasi ekstra universiter terbesar di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Formerly active in the Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), the largest extra-university organization in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jabatan terakhir sebagai anggota Majelis Pekerja Kongres (MPK) PB HMI Periode 1999-2001, setelah sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Ketua Umum Badan Koordinasi Nasional Lembaga Pers Mahasiswa Islam (Bakornas LAPMI)PB HMI Periode 1997-1999.","translated_text":"His last post as a member of the Congress Workers' Assembly (MPK) PB HMI Period 1999-2001, having previously served as Chairman General of the National Coordination Body of the Islamic Student Press Institute (Bakornas LAPMI) PB HMI Period 1997-1999.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini aktif sebagai blogger.","translated_text":"Currently active as a blogger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tulisan","translated_text":"The writing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-tulisan saya bisa diakses di Kompasiana, Politikana, Astaga.com, Wikimu, Kas-Kus, Blog Personal, dan beberapa milis besar seperti Mediacare, Jurnalisme, Koran Digital, Forum Pembaca Kompas dan Kahmi Pro Network.","translated_text":"My writing can be accessed at Compasiana, Politics, Astaga.com, Wikimu, Kas-Kus, Personal Blog, and some of the major newsletters like Mediacare, Journalism, Digital Newspapers, the Compass Readers Forum and Kahmi Pro Network.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silakan telusuri di mesin pencarian Google dengan mengetikkan kata kunci: dwiki setiyawan.","translated_text":"Please search the Google search engine by entering the keyword: dwiki devoted.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lantaran saya bekerja di DPR-RI, ingin rasanya saya berkontribusi di Wikipedia ini dengan menulis tentang soal-soal Keparlemenan/DPR-RI.","translated_text":"Since I work in the House of Representatives, I want to feel like I'm contributing to this Wikipedia by writing about parliamentary issues/DPR-RI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mohon dukungan teman-teman di sini.","translated_text":"Please support the friends here.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Silakan bagi yang ingin tahu diri saya lebih lanjut, kirim email ke: dwiki[dot]@legislator[dot]com atau dwiki[dot]setiyawan@gmail[dot]com.","translated_text":"If you would like to know more about me, please email: dwiki[dot]@legislator[dot]com or dwiki[dot]setiyawan@gmail[dot]com.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terima kasih atas perhatiannya.","translated_text":"Thank you for your attention.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam dari kesayupan....","translated_text":"Greetings from the cradle...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dwiki Setiyawan","translated_text":"Dwiki Setiyawan","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senang berkenalan dengan anda.","translated_text":"It's nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 06:59, 2 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Aldo samulo (speaking) 06:59, 2 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kenal","translated_text":"I know.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya Eddy S seorang ayah dengan 2 anak","translated_text":"I'm Eddy S. A father of two","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senang berkenalan dengan anda, kami tunggu suntingan anda di wikipedia.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you, we're waiting for your edit on Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 03:15, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Aldo samulo (speaking) 03:15, 4 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Halo","translated_text":"Hey there.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya suka topik-topik geografi, politik, pembagian administratif, matematika, dan kadang-kadang merintis terjemahan untuk topik apa saja.","translated_text":"I like the topics of geography, politics, administrative division, mathematics, and sometimes pioneering translation for any topic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayo kita salip kembali Wikipedia bahasa Korea.","translated_text":"Let's go back to the Korean Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reindra (bicara) 03:34, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Reindra (speaking English) 03:34, 4 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Chika chayanx Dewa","translated_text":"Chika chayanx the god","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hello....cemua'y!","translated_text":"Hello... all of you!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ak CHIKA, ak pke tambahan CHAYANX DEWA karena dia cowox yang paling ak chayanx,yang jelas ke 2 dari ayah ku.","translated_text":"I'm Chica, I'm an extra CHAYANX DEWA because she's the cowox I'm most chayanx, which is obviously my father's second.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ak lahir di bulan Maret tgl 22 1990!!","translated_text":"I was born on March 22, 1990!!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oia aku menemukan wikipedia ini pada saat aku cari2 situs yang belum pernah aku ketahui,tujuan aku ikut di situs ini,aku ingin punya banyak teman dan menambh pengetahuanku!!","translated_text":"Oh, I found this wikipedia while I was looking for sites I never knew, the purpose of joining this site, I want to have a lot of friends and expand my knowledge!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oia...kalian juga bisa mengunjungi E-mail ku di hernawatisiska@yahoo.com aku tunggu yach!","translated_text":"Oh... you can also visit my e-mail at hernawatisiska@yahoo.com I'm waiting for yach!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oia...salam kenal untuk semuanya!","translated_text":"Oia... welcome to all of you!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kami tunggu tulisan dan sumbangan Anda di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"We're waiting for your posts and contributions on Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gombang (bicara) 11:48, 4 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alow para pengguna wikipedia indonesia","translated_text":"Allow the users of Indonesian wikipedia","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Hussein lahir di kab.Pangkep sulsel, saya ikut bergabung disini hanyalah utk belajar tentunya sangat mengharapkan bantuan anda semua.","translated_text":"My name is Hussein. I was born in Kabul.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thanks en salam knal by uchenUchen (bicara) 10:57, 5 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Thank you very much by uchenUchen (talk) 10:57, 5 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal juga, Hussein.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you too, Hussein.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 11:40, 5 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 11:40, 5 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Joko bintoro","translated_text":"Joko bintoro","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"bennylin 00:05, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's been a long time coming.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Maurits Wattimena","translated_text":"Maurits Wattimena","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maurits Wattimena, lahir di ambon tanggal 30 maret 1978.","translated_text":"Maurits Wattimena, born in Ambon on March 30, 1978.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seorang Sarjana Informatika lulusan Unversitas Gunadarma","translated_text":"A computer science graduate from Gunadarma University","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat datang di Wikipedia, Maurits!","translated_text":"Welcome to Wikipedia, Maurits!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 03:25, 7 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 03:25, 7 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Salam Kenal","translated_text":"I want to meet you.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam Kenal untuk wikipedia dan rekan2 yang udah bergabung disini.","translated_text":"Congratulations to Wikipedia and colleagues who have joined us.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama: Heri Asal: palembang.","translated_text":"The name: Heri Origin: palembang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengikuti perkembangan dari wikipedia yang kian hari kian banyak saja artikelnya saya jadi ingin ikut ambil bagian dalam sejarah penulisan wikipedia. semoga dengan bergabungnya say dapat memberi manfaat bagi saya dan orang2 yang membaca artikel dari saya.","translated_text":"Following the progress of wikipedia, which has so many articles, I wanted to be a part of the history of wikipedia writing. Hopefully by joining you can benefit me and the people who read my articles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam kenal juga, selamat berkontribusi di Wikipedia ya.., Jangan lupa untuk menandatangani pesan anda dengan mengetik 4 kali tilde ~~~~.Athrion ™ 00:45, 8 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Welcome to Wikipedia, please don't forget to sign your message by typing four times tilde.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"salam super","translated_text":"Hey, what's up?","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"salam perkenalan untuk semua","translated_text":"Congratulations to all of you","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bright Kiddie (bicara) 05:39, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC) Super salam balik!","translated_text":"Bright Kiddie (speaking) 05:39, 9 February 2010 (UTC) Super welcome back!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 07:18, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 07:18, 9 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Andi MP","translated_text":"No MPs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Andi M. Permadi (bicara) 14:38, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)Hai para wikipedia, lam kenal aza ya..!!","translated_text":"Andi M. Permadi (speaking) 14:38, 9 February 2010 (UTC) Hello wikipedians, I know you!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo, saya juga punya teman yang namanya Andi Permadi, tapi bukan dari Tasikmalaya.","translated_text":"Hello, I also have a friend named Andi Permadi, but not from Tasikmalaya.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam kenal.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 15:29, 9 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 15:29, 9 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"AHMAD FIRDENAN","translated_text":"Ahmad FIRDENAN","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Assalamu'alaikum sahabat Indonesia ... salam kenal dari saya Ahmad Firdenan...atau kunjungi www.ahmadfirdenan.com salam manis--Ahmad firdenan (bicara) 00:59, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Assalamu'alaikum my dear Indonesian friend... greetings from me Ahmad Firdenan... or visit www.ahmadfirdenan.com sweet greetings--Ahmad firdenan (talk) 00:59, 10 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ESCa :-)/✍ 03:25, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"ESCa :-)/✍ 03:25, 10 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mde suardika","translated_text":"I'm not sure.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hello...","translated_text":"Hey, what's up?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam kenal semua. saya mde suardika tinggal di kota Denpasar, ingin mencari persahabatan, menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan.","translated_text":"I've been living in the city of Denpasar, wanting to make friends, add insight and knowledge.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mohon bimbingan!","translated_text":"Please guide me!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terimakasih.","translated_text":"- Thank you. - Thank you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mde Suardika (bicara) 07:34, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Mde Suardika (speaking) 07:34, 10 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal juga.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you, too.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silakan berkontribusi di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Please contribute to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 07:36, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Aldo samulo (speaking) 07:36, 10 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Yo, where're the chicks??","translated_text":"Yo, where're the chicks??","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"What?","translated_text":"What? What?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"No chick here?!?!","translated_text":"No chick here?!?!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ah, so lame...","translated_text":"Ah, so lame...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hehe, just kidding. :D","translated_text":"Hey, I was just kidding.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal, panggil aja gw Defa.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you. Call me Defa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Posisi skr di Bandung.","translated_text":"The current position in Bandung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apoteker, penerjemah, desainer grafis, itu kerjaan gw sehari-hari.","translated_text":"A pharmacist, a translator, a graphic designer, that's my day job.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Minat menulis ttg kesehatan, kefarmasian, makanan, gizi, kimia.","translated_text":"Interested in writing about health, pharmacy, food, nutrition, chemistry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hobi: trekking, hiking, naek gunung, cycling.","translated_text":"Hobbies include trekking, hiking, mountain climbing, cycling.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"So that's it, mari kita berbagi sesuatu untuk peradaban manusia... yeah...","translated_text":"So that's it, let's share something for human civilization... yeah...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Are you sure there are no chicks here???","translated_text":"(Are you sure there are no chicks here???","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"^_^)","translated_text":"Oh, my God.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"DF Amrullah (bicara) 11:58, 10 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yah, itulah faktanya ...","translated_text":"Well, that's the fact...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylins","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Anto Prahara","translated_text":"What's going on?","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hay for all guys.. nama saya Anto Prahara, lahir di Banjar Negara 18 April 1985, alamat sekarang di Pekanbaru Perum Mutiara Kartama.","translated_text":"My name is Anto Prahara, born in Banjar State on April 18, 1985, now addressed in Pekanbaru Perum Perum Kartama.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota asal Talukkuantan \"jalur city\".","translated_text":"The city of origin of Talukkuantan is the \"city line\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya suka berorganisasi, dan menyukai dunia politik.","translated_text":"I like to organize, and I like the political world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagi saya politik itu menarik, saya juga suka menulis. bagi yang mau kenal klik aja di FB saya \"Anto Prahara\". status lajang, mudah bosan dalam menjalin hubungan.","translated_text":"For me, politics is interesting, and I like to write. For those who want to know, just click on my FB \"Anto Prahara\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini mencari wanita yang sholeh, santun dan anggun....apa anda salah satunya..???","translated_text":"Looking for a woman who's decent, decent and graceful. Are you one of them?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yang pasti bukan saya, karena saya pria yang urakan, malas, dan agak jorok :P","translated_text":"That's definitely not me, because I'm a nasty, lazy, and kind of ugly guy:P","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(*hint* jumlah wanita di pulau ini bisa dihitung dengan jari, :>) ✒ bennylin 06:00, 11 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"The number of women on this island can be counted by the fingers, ⁇ bennylin 06:00, 11 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Eko Agus Prasodjo","translated_text":"Eko Agus Prasodjo","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banyak Baca, Banyak Tahu Sedikit Baca, Sedikit Tahu Tidak Baca, Tidak Tahu","translated_text":"A lot of reading, a lot of knowing a little reading, a little knowing not to read, not to know","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Assalamu'alaikum...","translated_text":"Peace be upon you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam kenal semuanya...!","translated_text":"Nice to meet you all!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini saya tinggal di kota \"Lumpur\"... ya, di kota Sidoarjo.","translated_text":"Right now I live in the city of Mud... yes, in the city of Sidoarjo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya sangat tertarik dengan Wikipedia karena informasi, artikel yang disajikan sangat banyak/beragam.","translated_text":"I'm very interested in Wikipedia because of the information, the articles that are presented are so diverse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alhamdulillah..., senang rasanya bisa bergabung dengan Wikipedia guna menambah pengetahuan dan memperbanyak teman.","translated_text":"Thank God, it's nice to be able to join Wikipedia to add knowledge and make more friends.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SMKN 3 Buduran (STM PAL) adalah tempat saat ini saya bekerja.","translated_text":"STM PAL is where I currently work.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ok..?","translated_text":"All right?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Met kenal juga, Eko Agus Prasodjo.","translated_text":"Met also knows, Eko Agus Prasodjo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 05:40, 13 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 05:40, 13 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Zulkifli judin","translated_text":"Zulkifli judin","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya seorang laki2,yg tinggal di sekayu,sumatra selatan,saya berumur 18 th,dan saya mempunyai hobi menyanyi","translated_text":"I'm a man, I live in Sakyu, South Sumatra, I'm 18, and I have a passion for singing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal, harap tidak mencoba menulis ujicoba seperti di \"Aku anak lumpatan\".","translated_text":"Hello, please don't try to write tests like \"I'm a prodigal son\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silakan berlatih di Bak pasir.","translated_text":"Please practice in the sandbox.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 08:20, 13 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 08:20, 13 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":".","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Haloo..","translated_text":"What's going on?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lam Kenal, sudah lama saya selalu menggunakan Wikipedia, tp baru kali ini saya ikut bergabung, terima kasih","translated_text":"Lam Ken, I've been using Wikipedia for a long time, but only this time I joined, thank you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal juga.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you, too.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 08:13, 15 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Aldo samulo (speaking) 08:13, 15 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Selamat datang","translated_text":"You're very welcome.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terimakasih anda telah mengunjungi saya di Wikipedia Kamplengkampleng (bicara)","translated_text":"Thank you for visiting me on Wikipedia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"T.A.N.I.A","translated_text":"T.A.N.I.A.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo!Nama saya Tania.Saya maih kecil.Baru berumur 10 tahun.","translated_text":"Hello! My name is Tania. I'm a little girl. I'm only 10 years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi saya yakin, wikipedia ini untuk segala umur.Saya suka pelajaran IPA.Saya bercita - cita jadi dokter.SEkian...--124.81.145.86 08:46, 16 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"But I'm sure, this Wikipedia is for all ages. I love IPA lessons. I aspire to be a doctor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"perkenalanan","translated_text":"I want to meet you.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"halo semua temen2, aku baru gabung harus banyak belajar dari temen2 yang udah lama, ajarain sayab dong untuk menjadi penulis, apasih peljaran prtamanya?","translated_text":"Hey, guys, I just joined. I've got a lot to learn from my old friends.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Abas Nagan (bicara) 18:26, 16 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Abas Nagan (talk) February 16, 2010 at 18:26 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"MARI GABUNG DAN SALING KENAL GUNA BERBAGI INFORMASI","translated_text":"MARI GUNDA and KNOWING each other GUNDA share information","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kami berada di Semaarang, menekuni bidang pendidikan.","translated_text":"We're in Semaarang, in the field of education.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kagiatan kami sehari-hari adalah tenaga pendidik di MA Futuhiyyah 1. Mranggen Semarang.","translated_text":"Our daily activities are the teaching staff at MA Futuhiyyah 1.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekan","translated_text":"Cousin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-rekan bisa calling saya di bangsuk51@gmail.com dan silakan berkenanlah untuk kunjungi blog kami yang sederhana : anerji.blogspot.com.","translated_text":"-people can call me at bangsuk51@gmail.com and please visit our simple blog: anerji.blogspot.com.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hobby kami adalah menulis artikel pendidikan, sosial opini, cerpen , puisi ataupun straigtnews.","translated_text":"Our hobby is writing educational articles, social opinions, short stories, poetry or straigtnews.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meski belum banyak koran yang doyan tulisan saya, Oke kerabat/kawan/teman/sokib/ yang gaul .","translated_text":"Although there aren't many newspapers that do my writing, OK relatives/friends/friends/friends/friends/friends.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". apa yang stw mari gabung dengan kami","translated_text":". what stw let's join us","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"salam perkenalan","translated_text":"I'd like to introduce you.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hai sobat-sobat salam persahatan dan salam kenal,tolong ajarin diriku mengenal dunia maya ini ya sobat-sobatku","translated_text":"Hey, friends, greetings and greetings, please teach me how to get to know this virtual world","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rivaicoy (bicara) 08:00, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bright Kiddie (19 Februari 2010)","translated_text":"Bright Kiddie (February 19, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"mohon sarannya --Bright Kiddie 22:59, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC) Bright Kiddie 22:59, 19 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'd like to ask you about the screen --Bright Kiddie 22:59, 19 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wegi apri wendra (20 Februari 2010)","translated_text":"Wegi apri wendra (20 February 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wegi apri wendra (bicara) 07:08, 20 Februari 2010 (UTC)he.. kenalin nama aq wegi...! salam kenal ya..! moga\" lewat ini kt dpt menjalin hubunga yang baik....!","translated_text":"Wegi apri wendra (speaking) 07:08, 20 February 2010 (UTC) he... he knows the name aq wegi...!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat datang.","translated_text":"You are welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya tunggu kontribusi anda di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"I look forward to your contributions to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 07:10, 20 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Aldo samulo (speaking) 07:00, 20 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kenalan","translated_text":"The acquaintance","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aku sarif lam kenal aja semua Salam kenal juga.","translated_text":"I'm very familiar with all of you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kami tunggu kontribusi anda di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"We look forward to your contributions to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 08:14, 21 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Aldo samulo (speaking) 08:14, 21 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"haloooooooooooo","translated_text":"What's the matter?","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"halooooooooooo wikipediaaaaaaaan !!!","translated_text":"Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Punyayahaha (bicara) 09:02, 22 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Punyayahaha (speaking) 09:02, 22 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hola, Punyayahaa.","translated_text":"Hey, Punyayahaa. What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 11:47, 22 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 11:47, 22 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"bang ochid","translated_text":"bang ochid","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"www.rasyid-aj.com 13:44, 23 Februari 2010 (UTC) salam kenal kepada semua anggota wikipedia.. bang ochid","translated_text":"www.rasyid-aj.com 13:44, 23 February 2010 (UTC) greetings to all members of wikipedia.. bang ochid","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"silakan kunjungi alamat2 tersebut di atas dan kita bisa berkenalan lebih dekat","translated_text":"Please visit the addresses above and we can get to know each other better.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"wassalam","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Arthur Dias (25 Februari 2010)","translated_text":"Arthur Dias (February 25, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arthur Dias (bicara) 04:18, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC) Halo semua.. salam kenal.","translated_text":"Arthur Dias (speaking) 04:18, 25 February 2010 (UTC) Hello everyone... greetings to you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama saya Arthur Dias.","translated_text":"My name is Arthur Dias.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya senang menulusuri dunia maya (internet).","translated_text":"I like to navigate the virtual world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut saya internet sudah menjadi makanan pokok seluruh orang yang ada di dunia ini.","translated_text":"I think the internet has become the staple food of everyone in this world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkemabangan teknologi informasi sudah dipastikan akan mengarah ke penggunaan internet sebagai media mencari informasi dan berbagai informasi.","translated_text":"The advancement of information technology is sure to lead to the use of the Internet as a means of seeking information and information.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya mengetahui wikipedia melalui search engine, dan sekarang ini saya sering melakukan pencarian informasi di wikipedia.","translated_text":"I learned about wikipedia through search engines, and now I do a lot of information searches on wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk itu saya ingin mencoba mensharingkan tulisan saya dengan bergabung di Wikipedia, supaya saya juga bisa berkontribusi dalam memberikan informasi kepada orang banyak.","translated_text":"That's why I want to try to share my writing by joining Wikipedia, so that I can also contribute to providing information to the masses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Do the Best and Let God Do The Rest!","translated_text":"Do the best and let God do the rest!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ditunggu suntingannya.","translated_text":"Waiting for the editing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ESCa :-)/✍ 05:14, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"ESCa :-)/✍ 05:14, 25 February 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Namaku Lavender_Indigo_Hinata","translated_text":"My name is Lavender_Indigo_Hinata","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hai!!!!!","translated_text":"Hey, what's up?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namaku Lavender_Indigo_Hinata.","translated_text":"My name is Lavender-Indigo-Hinata.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bisa dipanggil Vanda.","translated_text":"It could be called Vanda.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aku tinggal di Makassar.","translated_text":"I live in Makassar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suka nulis artikel tapi selalu nggak punya ide.","translated_text":"I like to write articles but I don't always have an idea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semoga dengan bergabung di sini, aku nggak punya otak buntu yang selalu not idea.","translated_text":"I hope by joining here, I don't have a brain that's always not an idea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lavender Indigo Hinata (bicara) 09:30, 25 Februari 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hai!","translated_text":"Hey, what's up?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Biasanya orang baru punya ide setelah bergabung, bukan sebelum bergabung! :)","translated_text":"Usually new people have an idea after joining, not before joining!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam.","translated_text":"Thank you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 09:21, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 09:21, 4 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Zie extreme (26 Februari 2010)","translated_text":"Zie extreme (February 26, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zie extreme (bicara) 00:32, 26 Februari 2010 (UTC) aku bergabung nih..org borneo..lam knl girls n guys..seluruh indonesia","translated_text":"Zie extreme (speaking) 00:32, 26 February 2010 (UTC) I joined this.org borneo. in knl girls n guys. all over Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Uzumaki fauzie (26 Februari 2010)","translated_text":"Uzumaki fauzie (February 26, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hai............,nama Q fauzie, Q tinggal d daerah yg sjuk, yg blom tercemar polusi2 ge tuh........., ( SUKABUMI ),SLAM KNAL ZA?????????????","translated_text":"Hello, my name is Q Fauzie, Q lives in a sick, polluted area.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM (28 Februari 2010)","translated_text":"Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM (28 February 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Heri Cahyono, SHut,MM (bicara) 13:37, 28 Februari 2010 (UTC) saya ingin membuat profile di wikipedia......ada yang bisa bantu?","translated_text":"Hello Cahyono, SHut,MM (speaking) 13:37, 28 February 2010 (UTC) I would like to create a profile on wikipedia......can anyone help?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Yan sulaiman (1 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Introduction by Yan sulaiman (March 1, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hai, nama saya yan sulaiman.","translated_text":"Hi, my name is yan sulaiman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya bekerja di bidang bursa berjangka. mengenal wiki sdh lama tapi baru mendafar sekarang ini..salam kenal u/ semua.","translated_text":"I'm in the futures business. I've known wiki for a long time, but I'm just getting started now.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yan sulaiman (bicara) 06:12, 1 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Yan sulaiman (speaking) 06:12, 1 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat datang di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Welcome to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 09:19, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 09:19, 4 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangpur (3 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Bangpur (March 3, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam Kenal.","translated_text":"Hello, I'm with you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya Agus Haris Purnama Alam.","translated_text":"My name is Agus Haris Purnama Nature.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya biasa di panggil Bangpur (Abang Purnama).","translated_text":"I used to be called Bangpur.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya bekerja sekaligus owner Dumala Pustaka, penerbit buku nasional.","translated_text":"I worked at the same time as the owner of the Dumala Library, the national book publisher.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu Saya juga aktif mengaja di perguruan tinggi sebagai Dosen.","translated_text":"In addition, I was also active in teaching at the college as a Lecturer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangpur (bicara) 09:13, 3 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Bangpur (talk) 09:13, 3 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 09:19, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 09:19, 4 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Nama saya Sisca","translated_text":"My name is Sisca.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Sisca, Fransisca I. Saya hendak memberikan kontribusi saya untuk Wikipedia Indonesia, karena menurut saya Wiki Indonesia masih sangat terbatas.","translated_text":"My name is Sisca, Fransisca I. I want to contribute my contribution to the Indonesian Wikipedia, because I think the Indonesian Wiki is still very limited.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemarin saya memberi kontribusi berupa artikel Antilup.","translated_text":"Yesterday I contributed an Antilope article.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi sepertinya belum diterima oleh Wikipedia.","translated_text":"But it doesn't seem to have been accepted by Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sek kwee (bicara) 08:17, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you what I think.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo, Sek kwee, Anda kemarin menulis di bak pasir.","translated_text":"Hello, Sek kwee, you wrote in the sand tank yesterday.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk membuat atikel silakakn menulis di Antilup.","translated_text":"To make articles about writing in the Antilope.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang perlu diingat: Harus mencantumkan sumber referensi, tidak boleh riset asli.","translated_text":"Remember: You have to list the source of reference, not the original research.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Welcome to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 09:18, 4 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 09:18, 4 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Agung Supriyanto (6 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"The great Supriyanto (6 March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Agung Supriyanto Seorang yang mulai menekuni dunia maintenance plan Agung Supriyanto (bicara) 07:29, 6 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Great Supriyanto One who started to know the world maintenance plan Great Supriyanto (speaking) 07:29, 6 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo, salam kenal juga.","translated_text":"Hey, good to meet you, too.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:26, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Kurnia asih (6 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Introduction to the Gift of Love (March 6, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"aloha....kenalin nih saya kurnia saya masih baru nih ya........?","translated_text":"Aloha... you know me. My gift is new.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kurnia asih (bicara) 11:26, 6 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"The gift of love (talk) 11:26, 6 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat datang di Wikipedia, Kurnia asih.","translated_text":"Welcome to Wikipedia, the gift of love.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:26, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rohadi Wicaksono","translated_text":"Rohadi Wicaksono","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya bekerja di Yayasan Putera Indonesia Malang.","translated_text":"I work for the Indonesian Prince Malang Foundation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yayasan ini memiliki tiga lembaga pendidikan, yaitu Akademi Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang, Akademi Analis Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang, dan SMK Kimia Industri Putra Indonesia Malang.","translated_text":"The foundation has three educational institutions, namely the Indonesian Pharmaceutical Academy Putra Malang, the Indonesian Pharmaceutical Analyst Academy Putra Malang, and the Indonesian Industrial Chemical School Putra Malang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena saya bekerja di yayasan yang mengelola bidang pendidikan, maka minat saya ya di bidang pendidikan.","translated_text":"Since I work for a foundation that manages education, my interest is in education.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya memiliki blog Rohadieducation.wordpress.com dan menjadi pendiri Beranda Komunitas Pendidikan di facebook.","translated_text":"I own the blog Rohadieducation.wordpress.com and I'm the founder of the Education Community website on facebook.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rohadiwicaksono (bicara) 18:23, 10 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've seen this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Met gabung di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Met joined on Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:26, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Qurrota (10 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Qurrota (10th of March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo semua salam kenal, nama saya Qurrota.","translated_text":"Hello everyone, my name is Qurrota.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini bekerja dalam bidang pengembangan web sambil menyelesaikan kuliah di bidang ilmu komunikasi.","translated_text":"He is currently working in web development while completing a degree in communication sciences.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai permulaan saya berniat berkontribusi pada hal-hal seputar perfilman sebagai salah satu minat saya.","translated_text":"For starters, I intended to contribute to things around filmmaking as one of my interests.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mohon bimbingannya ya.","translated_text":"Yes, please guide me.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terima kasih :)","translated_text":"Thank you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam.","translated_text":"Thank you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Qurrota (bicara) 18:47, 10 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Qurrota (talk) at 18:47, 10 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat bergabung dengan Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Welcome to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:26, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"RAMBAS (12 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"RAMBAS (March 12, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya akan mencoba menerangkan asal mula Desa Kanci dan siapa saja yang menjadi Kuwu di Desa Kanci dari mulai tahun berapa jabatan Kuwu di Desa Kanci ini semoga keterangan saya ini tidak menyimpang jauh dari sejarah yang sebenarnya terima kasih.","translated_text":"I'm going to try to explain the origins of Kanci Village and whoever became a Kuwu in Kanci Village from the beginning of how many years of Kuwu's tenure in this Kanci Village, hopefully my account does not deviate far from the actual history. Thank you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ditunggu partisipasinya.","translated_text":"Waiting for his partition.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:26, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Amirul ilhami (14 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Amirul ilhami (14th of March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amirul ilhami ( lahir di surabaya, 22 agustus 1992) umur 17 tahun, dan saya ini orang yang bisa di ajak RAHASIA......, :) saya pandai bergaul dan suka bercanda... dan saya sungguh tidak suka kalau di bohongi....., irul termasuk anak pertama dari 2 bersaudara....","translated_text":"Amirul Ilhami (born in Surabaya, August 22, 1992) is 17 years old, and I am the one who can keep a secret......,:) I am good at socializing and I like to joke... and I really don't like being lied to....., irul is the first of two brothers....","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amirul ilhami (bicara) 13:40, 14 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Amirul ilhami (speaking) at 13:40, 14 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal.","translated_text":"Nice to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:26, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:26, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Yockihiro (15 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Yockihiro (born March 15, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hai nama saya Yocki Adhieprabowo, lahir Bandung 10 Desember 1985. saya baru membuat akun di wiki dan saya ingin menyumbang artikel lebih banyak, artikel pertama mencoba tentang Pidi Baiq","translated_text":"Hi, my name is Yocki Adhieprabowo, born in Bandung on December 10, 1985. I just created an account on the wiki and I would like to contribute more articles, the first article I tried on Pidi Baiq","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda? saya suka sekali musik, desain, dan naik gunung","translated_text":"What are your interests? I love music, design, and mountaineering.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?","translated_text":"How do you know Wikipedia?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"saya mengenal wikipedia dari internet","translated_text":"I know wikipedia from the internet","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yockihiro (bicara) 08:18, 15 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Yockihiro (speaking) 08:18, 15 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal, Yockihiro.","translated_text":"It's good to meet you, Yockihiro.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:22, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:22, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Iwan Novirion (16 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Iwan Novirion (born 16 March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hallo semua","translated_text":"Hello everyone","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"saya newbie yang baru bergabung (kembali)","translated_text":"I'm a newbie who just joined.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"mohon bimbingannya....","translated_text":"Please guide me.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"trims...","translated_text":"The trims...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Iwan N Bicara 14:03, 16 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Iwan N Speaks at 14:03, 16 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo Iwan, selamat bergabung dan menyunting di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Hello Iwan, congratulations on joining and editing Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semoga betah.","translated_text":"I hope you're all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"✒ bennylin 02:21, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":" ⁇ bennylin 02:21, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dian Radiansyah","translated_text":"Dian Radiansyah","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"halo semua","translated_text":"Hello everybody.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sala Kenal","translated_text":"Sala Known","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo semuanya, Saya praktisi di bidang analisis mikrobiologi.","translated_text":"Hello everyone, I am a practitioner in the field of microbiological analysis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sangat tertarik dan mencoba untuk menulis dengan kajian yang lebih luas.","translated_text":"Very interested and trying to write with a broader study.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semoga dapat saling berbagi Layung respati (bicara) 11:11, 17 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I hope you can share your thoughts. (speech) 11:11, 17 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terima kasih.","translated_text":"- Thank you. - Thank you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sini ada beberapa peminat/praktisi biologi dan biokimia.","translated_text":"Here are some enthusiasts/practitioners of biology and biochemistry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mungkin Anda bisa bekerja sama dengan mereka.","translated_text":"Maybe you could work with them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gombang (bicara) 06:27, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever been in a situation like this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Righit permana (18 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Righit permana (March 18, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal. nama saya Righit Permana.","translated_text":"It's nice to meet you. My name is Righit Permana.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Panggilan nama saya Righit.","translated_text":"My name is Righit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"lahir di situbondo,21-08-1990.","translated_text":"was born in situbondo, 21-08-1990.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya sangat tertarik dengan wikipedia ini, jadi saya menuangkan pengetahuan di wikipedia ini. saya kenal wiki ini sejak saya membuka situs ini. sekarang saya menjabat menjadi ketua redaksi di suatu jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan di Universitas negeri surabaya. my blog : [righitpermana.blogspot.com]. trims yah!!^_^","translated_text":"I'm very interested in this Wikipedia, so I poured my knowledge into this Wikipedia. I've known this wiki since I started this site. Now I'm the editor-in-chief of an Education Technology department at Surabaya State University. my blog: [righitpermana.blogspot.com]. trims yeah!!^_^","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Righit permana (bicara) 06:06, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's time to get back to work.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat datang.","translated_text":"You are welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semoga Anda bisa banyak berkontribusi di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"I hope you can contribute a lot to Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gombang (bicara) 06:24, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alipdayat (18 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Alipdayat (18 March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam Kenal","translated_text":"I want to meet you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama saya Arif Hidayat, biasa dipanggil alip, 29 thn.","translated_text":"My name is Arif Hidayat, commonly called Alip, 29 years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tinggal di Tangerang, tapi bekerja di Sidoarjo.","translated_text":"He lives in Tangerang, but works in Sidoarjo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"tertarik di bidang Teknologi, terutama Metalurgi/Material, juga di bidang seni serta traveling.","translated_text":"Interested in Technology, especially Metallurgy/Materials, but also in the field of art and travel.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saya mengenal wikipedia sejak saya kuliah, ketika mencari informasi mengenai skripsi saya.","translated_text":"I've known Wikipedia since I was in college, when I was looking for information about my script.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya dapati ternyata artikel-artikel wiki indonesia masih sangat terbatas, karena itulah saya bergabung di wiki indonesia, untuk sedikit membantu memperbanyak artikel di wiki indonesia.","translated_text":"I found that the Indonesian wiki articles were still very limited, which is why I joined the Indonesian wiki, to help a little bit increase the number of articles on the Indonesian wiki.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"~alip","translated_text":"~ the alip","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kami tunggu sumbangan dari Anda.","translated_text":"We're waiting for your donation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kalau menemui kesulitan jangan segan-segan bertanya pada saya atau pengguna aktif lainnya.","translated_text":"If you encounter any difficulties, do not hesitate to ask me or other active users.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gombang (bicara) 06:25, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Wifiiiiiiiiii (18 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you what I think.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"nama saya rio umur saya 13tahun saya berminat di bidang tik Wifiiiiiiiiii (bicara) 15:20, 18 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang.","translated_text":"My name is Rio. I'm 13 years old. I'm interested in typing Wifiiiiiiiiii. (talk) 15:20, 18 March 2010 (UTC) Hello, welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· Kenrick (✍ ⁇ ) at 02:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemuda panca marga (20 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Young people with a disability (20 March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemuda panca marga (bicara) 05:38, 20 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang.","translated_text":"Young people of Panca Marca (speaking) 05:38, 20 March 2010 (UTC) Hello and welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· Kenrick (✍ ⁇ ) at 02:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Liliatri","translated_text":"The Liliatrician","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam kenal teman-teman di Wikipedia.","translated_text":"Welcome to my friends on Wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkenalkan nama saya Liliatri, umur 20 tahun.","translated_text":"My name is Liliatri, 20 years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya berasal dari Banjarmasin dan status saya adalah seorang mahasiswa FMIPA Kimia di salah satu Perguruan Tinggi di Kalimantan Selatan ini.","translated_text":"I am from Banjarmasin and my status is as a FMIPA Chemistry student at one of these colleges in South Borneo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kegiatan saya sehari-hari selain kuliah yaitu mengurus organisasi yang bergerak di bidang open source.","translated_text":"My day-to-day job besides college is to take care of organizations that are open source.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Liliatri (bicara) 09:19, 20 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang.","translated_text":"Liliatri (speaking) 09:19, 20 March 2010 (UTC) Hello and welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· Kenrick (✍ ⁇ ) at 02:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Nama Saya DISTI","translated_text":"My name is DISTI","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hai,saya DISTI.","translated_text":"Hey, I'm in the district.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Umur saya 13 tahun.","translated_text":"I was 13 years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya kenal Wikipedia dari sebuah majalah, dan saya tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut apa itu WIKIPEDIA.","translated_text":"I know Wikipedia from a magazine, and I'm interested in learning more about what Wikipedia is.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Halo selamat datang.","translated_text":"Hello, you are welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· Kenrick (✍ ⁇ ) at 02:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Syukron Aminuddin","translated_text":"Syukron of Aminuddin","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salam Kenal.","translated_text":"Hello, I'm with you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya Syukron Aminuddin \"Syukron\".","translated_text":"My name is Syukron Aminuddin \"Syukron\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya bekerja dibidang pipa OCTG \"oil country tubular good\" yaitu pipa-pipa untuk explorasi minyak dan gas, untuk prosess pembuatannya mulai dari heat treatment, metallurgical laboratory, ndt (emi & ut) hydrotest, threading s.d finishing.","translated_text":"I work in the OCTG pipeline \"oil country tubular good\", pipelines for oil and gas exploration, for manufacturing processes ranging from heat treatment, metallurgical laboratory, hydrotest, threading and finishing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi bukan di bagian pengeborannya... saya di bagian quaility engineer.","translated_text":"So not in the drilling section... I'm in the quaility engineer section.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Syukron.amin (bicara) 06:28, 23 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang.","translated_text":"Syukron.amin (speaking) 06:28, 23 March 2010 (UTC) Hello and welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· Kenrick (✍ ⁇ ) at 02:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"salam kenal","translated_text":"I'd like to meet you.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Halo....Nama Saya Nona, baru bergabung...Salam kenal--Mbaknon (bicara) 16:12, 23 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo selamat datang.","translated_text":"Hello... my name is Miss, I just joined... hello--Mbaknon (speaking) 16:12, 23 March 2010 (UTC) Hello welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"·· Kenrick ( ✍ ✉ ) 02:51, 24 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· Kenrick (✍ ⁇ ) at 02:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Cutnazli (26 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Cutnazli (26 March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Assalam mualaikum wr.wb. saya sangattertarik dengan semua bidang yang ada pada wikipedia terutama masalah agama saya sudah lama mengetahui wikipedia dan juga sudah mengunjungi wikipedia tapi baru sekarang bergabung Cutnazli (bicara) 13:16, 26 Maret 2010 (UTC) Halo, selamat bergabung dan selamat menyunting.","translated_text":"Hello mualaikum wr.wb. I'm very interested in all the areas on wikipedia especially religious issues I've known wikipedia for a long time and have also visited wikipedia but just joined Cutnazli (talk) 13:16, 26 March 2010 (UTC) Hello, welcome to join and welcome to edit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"E","translated_text":"The E.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-one >>> - 01:28, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"- one >>> - 01:28, 27 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Antonisalomba (27 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Antonisalomba (27th of March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?","translated_text":"What's your area of interest?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya tertarik dengan hal pengetahuan umum, kali ini saya sajikan tantang smkn 2 banjarbaru Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia?","translated_text":"I'm interested in general knowledge, and this time I'm going to talk about two new languages. How do you know Wikipedia?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"saya membaca di internet","translated_text":"I read on the Internet.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antonisalomba (bicara) 04:55, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC) Kami menunggu suntingan Anda Gombang (bicara) 11:34, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Antonisalomba (speaking) 04:55, 27 March 2010 (UTC) We are waiting for your editing Wave (speaking) 11:34, 29 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkenalan Stevi manuputty (27 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Introduced by Stevi manuputty (March 27, 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"syalom, slam knal nama saya stevi manuputty, saya seorang mahasiswa smester 8 fakultas KIP, universitas patimura ambon. saya sangat suka dengan wikipedia.","translated_text":"syalom, slam you know my name is stevi manuputty, I'm a master student 8 faculty KIP, patimura ambon university. I really like wikipedia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"G B U Stevi manuputty (bicara) 09:10, 27 Maret 2010 (UTC) Selamat datang Gombang (bicara) 11:30, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever been in a relationship with a woman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Adji Kasrinandi (29 Maret 2010)","translated_text":"Adji Kasrinandi (born 29 March 2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apa bidang ketertarikan Anda?","translated_text":"What's your area of interest?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam kenal, tertarik pada bidang manajemen, marketing, customer relationship, promosi dan sebagai bekerja pada bidang software bisnis/aplikasi.","translated_text":"Welcome, interested in management, marketing, customer relations, promotion and working in business software/applications.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bagaimana Anda mengenal Wikipedia? sewaktu mencari data sebagai sumber informasi","translated_text":"How did you get to know Wikipedia when you were looking for data as a source of information?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adji Kasrinandi (bicara) 07:37, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)adji_k--Adji Kasrinandi (bicara) 07:37, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selamat datang.","translated_text":"You are welcome.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gombang (bicara) 11:33, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever been in a situation like this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"heriyanto.massiseng","translated_text":"Hey, hey, hey, hey","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hai salam kenal, saya heriyanto massiseng, saya seorang pelaut (pelayaran rakyat)dan baru bergabung di wiki bengkast 19:20, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Hi, hello, I'm heriyanto massiseng, I'm a sailor and I just joined the wiki bengkast 19:20, 29 March 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Slamat datang dan Slamat menyunting E-one >>> - 21:52, 29 Maret 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"Welcome and welcome to edit E-one >>> - March 29, 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perang Aceh II","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Militairen van het KNIL op de Kraton.jpg|250px|jmpl|[[Perwira]] [[KNIL]] dalam pengawalan menuju [[istana]] pada tahun [[1874]].]]\n'''Perang Aceh Kedua''' diumumkan oleh [[KNIL]] terhadap [[Kesultanan Aceh|Aceh]] pada tanggal [[20 November]] [[1873]] setelah kegagalan [[Perang Aceh Pertama|serangan pertama]].\n\nPada saat itu, [[Belanda]] sedang mencoba menguasai seluruh [[Nusantara]]. Ekspedisi yang dipimpin oleh [[Jan van Swieten]] itu terdiri atas 8.500 prajurit, 4.500 pembantu dan [[kuli]], dan belakangan ditambahkan 1.500 pasukan. Pasukan Belanda dan Aceh sama-sama menderita [[kolera]]. Sekitar 1.400 prajurit kolonial meninggal antara bulan [[November]] 1873 hingga [[April]] [[1874]]. Setelah [[Kota Banda Aceh|Banda Aceh]] ditinggalkan, Belanda bergerak pada bulan [[Januari]] 1874 dan berpikir mereka telah menang perang. Mereka mengumumkan bahwa Kesultanan Aceh dibubarkan dan dianeksasi.\n\nNamun, kuasa asing menahan diri ikut campur, sehingga masih ada serangan yang dilancarkan oleh pihak Aceh. [[Sultan Mahmud Syah]] dan pengikutnya menarik diri ke [[bukit]], dan sultan meninggal di sana akibat kolera. Pihak Aceh mengumumkan cucu muda Tuanku Ibrahim yang bernama Tuanku Muhammad Daud Syah, sebagai [[Muhammad Daud Syah dari Aceh|Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah]] (berkuasa 1874-[[1903]]).\n\n== Rujukan ==\n* {{cite book|last=Ricklefs|first=M. C.|title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, Second Edition|publisher=MacMillan|year=1991|isbn=0-8047-2194-7}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Belanda|Aceh Kedua]]\n[[Kategori:Perang Aceh]]\n[[Kategori:Sejarah Aceh]]","hash":"48d0fede071b3013af2a9fe9e5ce6e4688dd42afbc2d44d4b905a036d7b9f439","last_revision":"2018-11-09T13:08:11Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T09:18:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:13.053122","cross_lingual_links":{"ace":"Prang Blanda II","ar":"حملة آتشيه الثانية","en":"Second Aceh Expedition","ms":"Ekspedisi Aceh Kedua","nl":"Tweede Atjehexpeditie","ru":"Вторая ачехская экспедиция"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Perang Aceh Kedua diumumkan oleh KNIL terhadap Aceh pada tanggal 20 November 1873 setelah kegagalan serangan pertama.\n\nPada saat itu, Belanda sedang mencoba menguasai seluruh Nusantara. Ekspedisi yang dipimpin oleh Jan van Swieten itu terdiri atas 8.500 prajurit, 4.500 pembantu dan kuli, dan belakangan ditambahkan 1.500 pasukan. Pasukan Belanda dan Aceh sama-sama menderita kolera. Sekitar 1.400 prajurit kolonial meninggal antara bulan November 1873 hingga April 1874. Setelah Banda Aceh ditinggalkan, Belanda bergerak pada bulan Januari 1874 dan berpikir mereka telah menang perang. Mereka mengumumkan bahwa Kesultanan Aceh dibubarkan dan dianeksasi.\n\nNamun, kuasa asing menahan diri ikut campur, sehingga masih ada serangan yang dilancarkan oleh pihak Aceh. Sultan Mahmud Syah dan pengikutnya menarik diri ke bukit, dan sultan meninggal di sana akibat kolera. Pihak Aceh mengumumkan cucu muda Tuanku Ibrahim yang bernama Tuanku Muhammad Daud Syah, sebagai Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah (berkuasa 1874-1903).\n\nAceh Kedua Kategori:Perang Aceh Kategori:Sejarah Aceh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perang Aceh Kedua diumumkan oleh KNIL terhadap Aceh pada tanggal 20 November 1873 setelah kegagalan serangan pertama.","translated_text":"The Second Aceh War was declared by the KNIL against Aceh on 20 November 1873 after the failure of the first attack.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada saat itu, Belanda sedang mencoba menguasai seluruh Nusantara.","translated_text":"At that time, the Dutch were trying to take over the entire archipelago.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ekspedisi yang dipimpin oleh Jan van Swieten itu terdiri atas 8.500 prajurit, 4.500 pembantu dan kuli, dan belakangan ditambahkan 1.500 pasukan.","translated_text":"The expedition led by Jan van Swieten consisted of 8,500 soldiers, 4,500 helpers and labourers, and later added 1,500 troops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasukan Belanda dan Aceh sama-sama menderita kolera.","translated_text":"Dutch and Aceh troops both suffered cholera.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar 1.400 prajurit kolonial meninggal antara bulan November 1873 hingga April 1874.","translated_text":"Some 1,400 colonial soldiers died between November 1873 and April 1874.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah Banda Aceh ditinggalkan, Belanda bergerak pada bulan Januari 1874 dan berpikir mereka telah menang perang.","translated_text":"After Banda Aceh was abandoned, the Dutch moved in January 1874 and thought they had won the war.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mengumumkan bahwa Kesultanan Aceh dibubarkan dan dianeksasi.","translated_text":"They announced that the Sultanate of Aceh was dissolved and annexed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namun, kuasa asing menahan diri ikut campur, sehingga masih ada serangan yang dilancarkan oleh pihak Aceh.","translated_text":"However, foreign powers refrained from interfering, so there were still attacks launched by the Aceh side.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sultan Mahmud Syah dan pengikutnya menarik diri ke bukit, dan sultan meninggal di sana akibat kolera.","translated_text":"Sultan Mahmud Syah and his followers retreated to the hill, and the sultan died there of cholera.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pihak Aceh mengumumkan cucu muda Tuanku Ibrahim yang bernama Tuanku Muhammad Daud Syah, sebagai Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah (berkuasa 1874-1903).","translated_text":"The Aceh Party proclaimed the youngest grandson of My Lord Abraham named My Lord Muhammad David Syah, as Sultan Muhammad David Syah (reigned 1874-1903).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aceh Kedua Kategori:Perang Aceh Kategori:Sejarah Aceh","translated_text":"Second Aceh Category:Acean War Category:History of Aceh","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Marshall's Mill","wikicode":"[[Berkas:marshalls-mill-small.jpg|250px|ka|jmpl|Bangunan dari Marshall's Mill]]\n\n'''Marshall's Mill''' adalah bekas pemintalan [[flax|rami]] di [[Marshall Street]] di [[Holbeck]], [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[Inggris]].\n\nMarshall's Mill merupakan bagian dari sebuah kompleks yang mulai dibangun pada tahun 1791-92 oleh pelopor industri inggris [[John Marshall]]. Bangunan ini merupakan pabrik enam lantai, mengambil suplai air dari Hol Beck, menggantikan [[industri rumah tangga]] di [[Yorkshire]] dengan mesin-mesin pabrik,\n\nPada awal-awal dibukanya, dilaporkan ada anak di bawah umur yang dipekerjakan di sini. Pada tahun 1832 lawan-lawan politik Marshall menuduh bahwa:\n\n:''Dalam pabrik Tn. Marshall, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun itu telanjang bulat, terikat ke sebuah tiang besi, dan tanpa ampun dipukuli dengan tali, hingga ia pingsan.[Thompson, EP: \"The Making of the English Working Class\", page 906. Penguin, 1991.]''\n\nKemudian, bersamaan dengan [[Temple Works]] yang bergaya [[Mesir]], kompleks pabrik ini mempekerjakan lebih dari 2.000 pekerja. Ketika sudah selesai pabrik ini dianggap sebagai salah satu dari pabrik terbesar di dunia saat itu, dengan 7.000 tenaga uap gelondongan.\n\nMarshall's Mill sekarang terdaftar sebagai bangunan kelas II.\n\nBangunan ini secara komprehensif dipugar pada akhir 1990-an. Sekarang digunakan sebagai ruang kantor untuk beberapa perusahaan, termasuk [[Orange]]. Ada rencana lebih lanjut untuk membangun kompleks ini sebagai bagian dari [[Desa Urban Holbeck]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466042 Images of England — details from listed building database (466042) - Marshall Mills, Grade II*] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001258/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466042 |date=2012-10-11 }}\n* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466043 Images of England — details from listed building database (466043) - former flax warehouse to Marshall Mills, Grade II*] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001318/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466043 |date=2012-10-11 }}\n{{coord|53.7914|N|1.554|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}\n\n[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris]]\n\n\n{{Bangunan-stub}}","hash":"76178b448ccc161af30a936646f1fa379ff25fa01ad984337aab86d798c11514","last_revision":"2022-12-22T16:49:21Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T09:59:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:13.110005","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Marshall's Mill"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Marshall's Mill adalah bekas pemintalan rami di Marshall Street di Holbeck, Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris.\n\nMarshall's Mill merupakan bagian dari sebuah kompleks yang mulai dibangun pada tahun 1791-92 oleh pelopor industri inggris John Marshall. Bangunan ini merupakan pabrik enam lantai, mengambil suplai air dari Hol Beck, menggantikan industri rumah tangga di Yorkshire dengan mesin-mesin pabrik,\n\nPada awal-awal dibukanya, dilaporkan ada anak di bawah umur yang dipekerjakan di sini. Pada tahun 1832 lawan-lawan politik Marshall menuduh bahwa:\n\nDalam pabrik Tn. Marshall, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun itu telanjang bulat, terikat ke sebuah tiang besi, dan tanpa ampun dipukuli dengan tali, hingga ia pingsan.\n\nKemudian, bersamaan dengan Temple Works yang bergaya Mesir, kompleks pabrik ini mempekerjakan lebih dari 2.000 pekerja. Ketika sudah selesai pabrik ini dianggap sebagai salah satu dari pabrik terbesar di dunia saat itu, dengan 7.000 tenaga uap gelondongan.\n\nMarshall's Mill sekarang terdaftar sebagai bangunan kelas II.\n\nBangunan ini secara komprehensif dipugar pada akhir 1990-an. Sekarang digunakan sebagai ruang kantor untuk beberapa perusahaan, termasuk Orange. Ada rencana lebih lanjut untuk membangun kompleks ini sebagai bagian dari Desa Urban Holbeck.\n\nImages of England — details from listed building database (466042) - Marshall Mills, Grade II* Images of England — details from listed building database (466043) - former flax warehouse to Marshall Mills, Grade II*\n\nKategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Marshall's Mill adalah bekas pemintalan rami di Marshall Street di Holbeck, Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris.","translated_text":"Marshall's Mill is a former hemp mill on Marshall Street in Holbeck, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Marshall's Mill merupakan bagian dari sebuah kompleks yang mulai dibangun pada tahun 1791-92 oleh pelopor industri inggris John Marshall.","translated_text":"Marshall's Mill was part of a complex begun in 1791-92 by the English industrial pioneer John Marshall.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangunan ini merupakan pabrik enam lantai, mengambil suplai air dari Hol Beck, menggantikan industri rumah tangga di Yorkshire dengan mesin-mesin pabrik,","translated_text":"The building is a six-storey factory, taking water supplies from Hol Beck, replacing the domestic industry in Yorkshire with factory machines,","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada awal-awal dibukanya, dilaporkan ada anak di bawah umur yang dipekerjakan di sini.","translated_text":"When it first opened, it was reported that there were minors employed here.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1832 lawan-lawan politik Marshall menuduh bahwa:","translated_text":"In 1832 Marshall's political opponents accused him of:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam pabrik Tn. Marshall, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun itu telanjang bulat, terikat ke sebuah tiang besi, dan tanpa ampun dipukuli dengan tali, hingga ia pingsan.","translated_text":"In Mr. Marshall's factory, a nine-year-old boy was naked, tied to an iron pole, and ruthlessly beaten with a rope, until he passed out.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Thompson, EP: \"The Making of the English Working Class\", page 906. Penguin, 1991.]","char_index":173,"name":"beaten","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kemudian, bersamaan dengan Temple Works yang bergaya Mesir, kompleks pabrik ini mempekerjakan lebih dari 2.000 pekerja.","translated_text":"Later, along with the Egyptian-style Temple Works, the factory complex employed more than 2,000 workers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika sudah selesai pabrik ini dianggap sebagai salah satu dari pabrik terbesar di dunia saat itu, dengan 7.000 tenaga uap gelondongan.","translated_text":"When completed, the plant was considered one of the largest in the world at the time, with 7,000 cylinder steam engines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Marshall's Mill sekarang terdaftar sebagai bangunan kelas II.","translated_text":"Marshall's Mill is now a Grade II listed building.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangunan ini secara komprehensif dipugar pada akhir 1990-an.","translated_text":"The building was extensively renovated in the late 1990s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekarang digunakan sebagai ruang kantor untuk beberapa perusahaan, termasuk Orange.","translated_text":"It is now used as office space for several companies, including Orange.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada rencana lebih lanjut untuk membangun kompleks ini sebagai bagian dari Desa Urban Holbeck.","translated_text":"There are further plans to build this complex as part of the Urban Village of Holbeck.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Images of England — details from listed building database (466042) - Marshall Mills, Grade II* Images of England — details from listed building database (466043) - former flax warehouse to Marshall Mills, Grade II*","translated_text":"Images of England ⁇ details from listed building database (466042) - Marshall Mills, Grade II* Images of England ⁇ details from listed building database (466043) - former flax warehouse to Marshall Mills, Grade II*","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001258/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466042 |date=2012-10-11 }}","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001258/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466042","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.875308-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001318/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466043 |date=2012-10-11 }}","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001318/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466043","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.945725-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris","translated_text":"Category:Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dalam pabrik Tn. Marshall, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun itu telanjang bulat, terikat ke sebuah tiang besi, dan tanpa ampun dipukuli dengan tali, hingga ia pingsan.","translated_text":"In Mr. Marshall's factory, a nine-year-old boy was naked, tied to an iron pole, and ruthlessly beaten with a rope, until he passed out.","citations":[{"content":"[Thompson, EP: \"The Making of the English Working Class\", page 906. Penguin, 1991.]","char_index":173,"name":"beaten","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Images of England — details from listed building database (466042) - Marshall Mills, Grade II* Images of England — details from listed building database (466043) - former flax warehouse to Marshall Mills, Grade II*","translated_text":"Images of England ⁇ details from listed building database (466042) - Marshall Mills, Grade II* Images of England ⁇ details from listed building database (466043) - former flax warehouse to Marshall Mills, Grade II*","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001258/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466042 |date=2012-10-11 }}","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001258/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466042","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.875308-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001318/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466043 |date=2012-10-11 }}","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001318/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=466043","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:39.945725-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Paycheck","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n|name = Paycheck\n|image = Paycheck filmposter.jpg\n|image_size = 200px\n|caption = \n|director = [[John Woo]]\n|producer = John Woo
[[John Davis]]
[[Terence Chang]]
Michael Hackett\n|writer = \n|story = [[Philip K. Dick]]\n|screenplay = Dean Georgaris\n|narrator = \n|starring = [[Ben Affleck]]
[[Aaron Eckhart]]
[[Uma Thurman]]\n|music = [[John Powell]]\n|cinematography = Jeffrey Kimball\n|editing = [[Christopher Rouse]]\n|distributor = '''Amerika Serikat'''
[[Paramount Pictures]]
'''Internasional'''
[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks SKG]]\n|released = {{Film date|2003|12|25}}\n|runtime = 119 menit\n|country = {{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]\n|budget = $60 juta\n|gross = $96.269.812 \t \n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n}}\n\n'''''Paycheck''''' adalah sebuah film [[aksi]] dan [[fiksi ilmiah]] yang sebagian besar berlokasi di kota [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]]. Sutradara film ini adalah [[John Woo]] dan dibintangi [[Ben Affleck]], [[Aaron Eckhart]], dan [[Uma Thurman]]. Film ini dirilis oleh distributor [[Paramount Pictures]] pada tahun [[2003]].\n\n== Pemain ==\n* [[Ben Affleck]] - Michael Jennings\n* [[Aaron Eckhart]] - James Rethrick\n* [[Colm Feore]] - John Wolfe\n* [[Uma Thurman]] - Dr. Rachel Porter\n* [[Paul Giamatti]] - Shorty\n* [[Joe Morton]] - Ag. Dodge\n* [[Michael C. Hall]] - Ag. Klein\n* [[Peter Friedman]] - Atty. Gen. Brown\n* [[Christopher Kennedy]] - Dr. Stevens\n* [[Ivana Milicevic]] - Maya\n* [[Kathryn Morris]] - Rita Dunne\n* [[Krista Allen]] - Holographic Woman\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{imdb judul|id=0338337|judul=Paycheck}}\n* {{Amg movie|283262|Paycheck}}\n* {{rotten-tomatoes|id=paycheck|title=Paycheck}}\n* {{metacritic film|id=paycheck|title=Paycheck}}\n* {{mojo title|id=paycheck|title=Paycheck}}\n\n{{Adaptasi Philip K. Dick}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2003]]\n[[Kategori:Film laga]]\n[[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah]]\n[[Kategori:Film seni bela diri]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]]\n\n\n{{AS-film-stub}}","hash":"158c8e5ed95244c67cfc4afa584ffc7062c51768b0f736034c3ac6ba1c2715ed","last_revision":"2022-11-25T20:03:47Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T10:02:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:13.171979","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"شيك الدفع (فيلم)","bg":"Заплащането","ca":"Paycheck","cy":"Paycheck","de":"Paycheck – Die Abrechnung","en":"Paycheck (film)","es":"Paycheck","eu":"Paycheck (filma)","fa":"دستمزد (فیلم ۲۰۰۳)","fi":"Paycheck","fr":"Paycheck","hu":"A felejtés bére","it":"Paycheck","ja":"ペイチェック 消された記憶","ko":"페이첵","nl":"Paycheck","pl":"Zapłata (film)","pt":"Paycheck","ro":"Cecul sau viața","ru":"Час расплаты","sv":"Paycheck (film)","tr":"Hesaplaşma (film, 2003)","uk":"Час розплати","zh":"記憶裂痕"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Paycheck adalah sebuah film aksi dan fiksi ilmiah yang sebagian besar berlokasi di kota Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada. Sutradara film ini adalah John Woo dan dibintangi Ben Affleck, Aaron Eckhart, dan Uma Thurman. Film ini dirilis oleh distributor Paramount Pictures pada tahun 2003.\n\nBen Affleck - Michael Jennings Aaron Eckhart - James Rethrick Colm Feore - John Wolfe Uma Thurman - Dr. Rachel Porter Paul Giamatti - Shorty Joe Morton - Ag. Dodge Michael C. Hall - Ag. Klein Peter Friedman - Atty. Gen. Brown Christopher Kennedy - Dr. Stevens Ivana Milicevic - Maya Kathryn Morris - Rita Dunne Krista Allen - Holographic Woman\n\nKategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2003 Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Film seni bela diri Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n|name = Paycheck\n|image = Paycheck filmposter.jpg\n|image_size = 200px\n|caption = \n|director = [[John Woo]]\n|producer = John Woo
[[John Davis]]
[[Terence Chang]]
Michael Hackett\n|writer = \n|story = [[Philip K. Dick]]\n|screenplay = Dean Georgaris\n|narrator = \n|starring = [[Ben Affleck]]
[[Aaron Eckhart]]
[[Uma Thurman]]\n|music = [[John Powell]]\n|cinematography = Jeffrey Kimball\n|editing = [[Christopher Rouse]]\n|distributor = '''Amerika Serikat'''
[[Paramount Pictures]]
'''Internasional'''
[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks SKG]]\n|released = {{Film date|2003|12|25}}\n|runtime = 119 menit\n|country = {{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]\n|budget = $60 juta\n|gross = $96.269.812 \t \n|preceded_by = \n|followed_by = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paycheck adalah sebuah film aksi dan fiksi ilmiah yang sebagian besar berlokasi di kota Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada.","translated_text":"Paycheck is an action and science fiction film set mostly in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutradara film ini adalah John Woo dan dibintangi Ben Affleck, Aaron Eckhart, dan Uma Thurman.","translated_text":"It was directed by John Woo and stars Ben Affleck, Aaron Eckhart, and Uma Thurman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dirilis oleh distributor Paramount Pictures pada tahun 2003.","translated_text":"The film was released by Paramount Pictures in 2003.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain","translated_text":"Players","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ben Affleck - Michael Jennings Aaron Eckhart - James Rethrick Colm Feore - John Wolfe Uma Thurman - Dr. Rachel Porter Paul Giamatti - Shorty Joe Morton - Ag. Dodge Michael C. Hall - Ag. Klein Peter Friedman - Atty.","translated_text":"Ben Affleck - Michael Jennings Aaron Eckhart - James Rethrick Colm Feore - John Wolfe Uma Thurman - Dr. Rachel Porter Paul Giamatti - Shorty Joe Morton - Ag. Dodge Michael C. Hall - Ag. Klein Peter Friedman - Atty","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gen.","translated_text":"The Gen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Brown Christopher Kennedy - Dr. Stevens Ivana Milicevic - Maya Kathryn Morris - Rita Dunne Krista Allen - Holographic Woman","translated_text":"Brown Christopher Kennedy - Dr. Stevens Ivana Milicevic - Maya Kathryn Morris - Rita Dunne and Krista Allen - The Holographic Woman is also available.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2003 Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Kategori:Film seni bela diri Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris","translated_text":"Category:Films of the United States in 2003 Category:Films of the game Category:Films of science fiction Category:Films of martial arts Category:Films in English","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Museum danar hadi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Museum Batik Danar Hadi]]","hash":"e46fcd7c291d16d2cfec5f11c05449a84784ac5e9a800caceb2e89fa5a73ff9a","last_revision":"2012-02-29T02:50:44Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T10:06:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:13.232662","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Museum Batik Danar Hadi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Museum Batik Danar Hadi","translated_text":"It's the Batik Danar Raja museum.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Museum batik kuno danar hadi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Museum Batik Danar Hadi]]","hash":"e46fcd7c291d16d2cfec5f11c05449a84784ac5e9a800caceb2e89fa5a73ff9a","last_revision":"2012-02-29T02:50:49Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T10:06:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:13.299128","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Museum Batik Danar Hadi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Museum Batik Danar Hadi","translated_text":"It's the Batik Danar Raja museum.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Andaliman","wikicode":"{{short description|Species of flowering plant}}\n{{More citations needed|date=December 2014}}\n{{Speciesbox\n|genus = Zanthoxylum\n|species = acanthopodium\n|authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]][{{GRIN | access-date=2013-05-12}}]\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Poivre fond blanc.jpg|jmpl|250px|Andaliman]]\n'''Andaliman, tuba''' atau '''itir-itir''' (Latin: ''Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC'') adalah bumbu masak khas [[Asia]] yang berasal dari kulit luar [[buah]] beberapa jenis tumbuhan anggota marga ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' (suku jeruk-jerukan, [[Rutaceae]]). Bumbu ini di [[Indonesia]] hanya dikenal untuk [[masakan Batak]], sehingga dikenal orang luar daerah ini sebagai '''merica batak'''. Khasiatnya yang mampu menghilangkan bau amis pada ikan mentah menjadikan andaliman sebagai bumbu andalan dalam masakan khas [[Batak (Indonesia)|Batak]] seperti [[arsik]] dan [[saksang]]. Andaliman memiliki aroma [[jeruk]] yang lembut namun cukup pedas sehingga meninggalkan sensasi kelu atau mati rasa di lidah, meskipun tidak sepedas [[cabai]] atau [[lada]]. Rasa kelu di [[lidah]] ini disebabkan adanya kandungan ''hydroxy-alpha-sanshool'' pada [[Rempah-rempah|rempah]] tersebut. Selain dalam masakan Batak, penggunaan andaliman sebagai [[Bumbu dapur|bumbu masak]] juga dikenal dalam masakan [[Asia Timur]] dan [[Asia Selatan]]. Di Indonesia sendiri, andaliman banyak tumbuh secara liar di hutan penuh semak wilayah [[Kabupaten Toba]], [[Kabupaten Samosir]], [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara]], dan [[Kabupaten Dairi]]. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Simalungun terdapat 3 kecamatan penghasil andaliman yaitu kecamatan Raya, Dolog Masagal dan Purba.\n\n== Karakteristik Pohon ==\n\n[[Pohon]] andaliman dapat tumbuh hingga ketinggian 5 [[meter]]. Untuk proses pertumbuhannya, pohon andaliman dapat tumbuh pada rentang suhu antara 15°C—18°C di ketinggian 1.200—1.500 meter di atas permukaan [[laut]]. Secara [[Morfologi tumbuhan|morfologi]], pohon andaliman dipenuhi dengan duri di sekujur [[batang]] dengan [[daun]] yang tersebar, majemuk menyirip gasal, bertangkai serta mengandung kelenjar minyak. Warna daun mudanya juga cukup unik, dimulai dari warna [[hijau]] di bagian atas hingga agak ke[[merah]]an di bagian bawah. Pohon andaliman berbuah dan dapat dipanen setelah berumur 1,5 tahun.\n\n== Penamaan ==\nDalam [[bahasa Mandarin]], andaliman dikenal sebagai ''huājiāo'' (花椒; harafiah: lada bunga). [[Bahasa Jepang|Orang Jepang]] mengenalnya sebagai ''sanshō'' (山椒), sedangkan di [[Korea]] ia dikenal sebagai ''sanchonamu'' (산초나무, ''Z. schinifolium'') atau ''chopinamu'' (초피나무, ''Z. piperitum''). Kuliner [[Tibet]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], dan [[India]] juga mengenal bumbu ini. Dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] nama yang paling populer adalah ''Sichuan [[Lada|pepper]]''[{{Cite news|date=2020-05-03|title=Mengenal Andaliman, Bumbu Rempah Khas Batak yang Populer|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-07-17|last=Rahmawati|first=Fatimah|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}]''.'' Istilah-istilah lainnya adalah ''Szechwan pepper'', ''Chinese pepper'', ''Japanese pepper'', ''aniseed pepper'', ''Sprice pepper'', ''Chinese prickly-ash'', ''fagara'', ''sansho'', ''Nepal pepper'', dan ''Indonesian lemon pepper''.\n\n== Jenis-jenis ==\n[[Berkas:Japanese pepper at supermarket.jpg|jmpl|ka|Raw pepper in a supermarket in Japan]]\nSelain andaliman (''Z. acanthopodium''), dikenal pula dalam khazanah [[boga]] Indonesia beberapa kerabatnya, yaitu kayu lemah (''Z. rhetsa''), kembang seriawan (''Z. nitidum''), dan [[karangean]] (''Z. avicennae''). Yang terakhir ini dikenal sebagai bumbu dalam [[masakan Sunda]].\n* ''Z. fagara'' ([[Afrika]] Subsahara, Amerika Selatan) \n* ''Z. simulans'' (Taiwan) \n* ''Z. armatum'' (Nepal) \n* ''Z. rhesta'' (India) \n* ''Z. piperitum'' (Jepang [daun]) \n* ''Z. acanthopodium'', ''Z. nitidum'', ''Z. rhetsa'', ''Z. avicennae'' (Indonesia)\n\n== Manfaat ==\nDalam kuliner Batak, andaliman diolah pada bentuk segar atau kering yang biasanya dihaluskan lalu dijadikan [[bumbu]] untuk berbagai macam masakan, seperti: [[sambal na tinombur]], [[arsik]] ([[ikan mas]] bumbu kuning), [[saksang]] (gulai babi), [[Dengke Mas na Niura|dengke mas na niura]], [[Sambal Tuktuk|sambal tuktuk]], ayam pinadar, [[mi gomak]], dan lain-lain. Tak hanya bumbu, andaliman juga menjadi resep yang tak tergantikan dalam membuat berbagai macam sambal khas Batak, seperti: sambal andaliman, sambal na tinombur dan sambak tuktuk.[{{Cite news|date=2020-05-03|title=Mengenal Andaliman, Bumbu Rempah Khas Batak yang Populer|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-07-17|last=Rahmawati|first=Fatimah|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}]\n\nSerbuk buah andaliman yang mengandung senyawa aromatik dan minyak esensial juga dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan antimikroba yang berfungsi untuk menghambat perkembangan bakteri ''Bacillus cereus, Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella typhimurium,'' dan ''Staphylococcus aureus.'' Kandungan vitamin C dan E alami dalam buah ini juga dapat berfungsi untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Di dunia pertanian sendiri, andaliman dapat diandalkan sebagai insektisida yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan hama bubuk jagung dari serangga ''Sitophilus zeamais.'' \n\n== Fakta Menarik ==\n\n* Merupakan salah satu rempah yang memiliki jejak [[sejarah]] perjalanan bumbu Indonesia dan tercatat dalam peta bumbu dunia.\n* Andaliman yang kering, tidak lembab, dan beraroma menyengat adalah pilihan yang bagus untuk dijadikan bumbu masakan.\n* Penyimpanan andaliman sebaiknya menggunakan toples kedap udara dan kering agar tetap terjaga kualitasnya.\n*Ketika panen, satu batang pohon dapat menghasilkan 5 kg—7 kg andaliman.\n*Andaliman dapat terus berproduksi hingga umur 10—15 tahun. \n* \n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pustaka_pangan/index.php?ch=puspa&id=186&hal=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013204545/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pustaka_pangan/index.php?ch=puspa&id=186&hal=1 |date=2006-10-13 }}\n* Siregar, BL. 2003. [http://www.pdfqueen.com/html/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ha2FkZW1pay51bnNyaS5hYy5pZC9kb3dubG9hZC9qb3VybmFsL2ZpbGVzL2JhaS1qb3VybmFsL0JlbmVkaWN0YV9MYW1yaWFfU2lyZWdhcl9hbmRhbGltYW4ucGRm Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) di Sumatera Utara:Deskripsi dan Perkecambahan]. Hayati 10:38-40\n* [http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Zant_pip.html?style=flow Deskripsi di Gernot's spices]\n\n{{rempah-rempah}}\n\n{{Taxonbar|from=Q4753499}}\n\n[[Kategori:Rempah-rempah]]\n[[Kategori:Zanthoxylum]]","hash":"936440eb25ea6efd5edcd00aaacdb3053801724db611055f3296dbc777a6a35a","last_revision":"2023-09-29T01:28:31Z","first_revision":"2010-01-26T10:07:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T08:49:13.352477","cross_lingual_links":{"bbc":"Andaliman","ceb":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","de":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","en":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","es":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","fr":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","jv":"Andaliman","ms":"Andaliman","sv":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","vi":"Sẻn","war":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","zh":"刺花椒"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:53:06.834395","text":"Andaliman, tuba atau itir-itir (Latin: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) adalah bumbu masak khas Asia yang berasal dari kulit luar buah beberapa jenis tumbuhan anggota marga Zanthoxylum (suku jeruk-jerukan, Rutaceae). Bumbu ini di Indonesia hanya dikenal untuk masakan Batak, sehingga dikenal orang luar daerah ini sebagai merica batak. Khasiatnya yang mampu menghilangkan bau amis pada ikan mentah menjadikan andaliman sebagai bumbu andalan dalam masakan khas Batak seperti arsik dan saksang. Andaliman memiliki aroma jeruk yang lembut namun cukup pedas sehingga meninggalkan sensasi kelu atau mati rasa di lidah, meskipun tidak sepedas cabai atau lada. Rasa kelu di lidah ini disebabkan adanya kandungan hydroxy-alpha-sanshool pada rempah tersebut. Selain dalam masakan Batak, penggunaan andaliman sebagai bumbu masak juga dikenal dalam masakan Asia Timur dan Asia Selatan. Di Indonesia sendiri, andaliman banyak tumbuh secara liar di hutan penuh semak wilayah Kabupaten Toba, Kabupaten Samosir, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, dan Kabupaten Dairi. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Simalungun terdapat 3 kecamatan penghasil andaliman yaitu kecamatan Raya, Dolog Masagal dan Purba.\n\nPohon andaliman dapat tumbuh hingga ketinggian 5 meter. Untuk proses pertumbuhannya, pohon andaliman dapat tumbuh pada rentang suhu antara 15°C—18°C di ketinggian 1.200—1.500 meter di atas permukaan laut. Secara morfologi, pohon andaliman dipenuhi dengan duri di sekujur batang dengan daun yang tersebar, majemuk menyirip gasal, bertangkai serta mengandung kelenjar minyak. Warna daun mudanya juga cukup unik, dimulai dari warna hijau di bagian atas hingga agak kemerahan di bagian bawah. Pohon andaliman berbuah dan dapat dipanen setelah berumur 1,5 tahun.\n\nDalam bahasa Mandarin, andaliman dikenal sebagai huājiāo (花椒; harafiah: lada bunga). Orang Jepang mengenalnya sebagai sanshō (山椒), sedangkan di Korea ia dikenal sebagai sanchonamu (산초나무, Z. schinifolium) atau chopinamu (초피나무, Z. piperitum). Kuliner Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, dan India juga mengenal bumbu ini. Dalam bahasa Inggris nama yang paling populer adalah Sichuan pepper. Istilah-istilah lainnya adalah Szechwan pepper, Chinese pepper, Japanese pepper, aniseed pepper, Sprice pepper, Chinese prickly-ash, fagara, sansho, Nepal pepper, dan Indonesian lemon pepper.\n\nSelain andaliman (Z. acanthopodium), dikenal pula dalam khazanah boga Indonesia beberapa kerabatnya, yaitu kayu lemah (Z. rhetsa), kembang seriawan (Z. nitidum), dan karangean (Z. avicennae). Yang terakhir ini dikenal sebagai bumbu dalam masakan Sunda. Z. fagara (Afrika Subsahara, Amerika Selatan) Z. simulans (Taiwan) Z. armatum (Nepal) Z. rhesta (India) Z. piperitum (Jepang [daun]) Z. acanthopodium, Z. nitidum, Z. rhetsa, Z. avicennae (Indonesia)\n\nDalam kuliner Batak, andaliman diolah pada bentuk segar atau kering yang biasanya dihaluskan lalu dijadikan bumbu untuk berbagai macam masakan, seperti: sambal na tinombur, arsik (ikan mas bumbu kuning), saksang (gulai babi), dengke mas na niura, sambal tuktuk, ayam pinadar, mi gomak, dan lain-lain. Tak hanya bumbu, andaliman juga menjadi resep yang tak tergantikan dalam membuat berbagai macam sambal khas Batak, seperti: sambal andaliman, sambal na tinombur dan sambak tuktuk.\n\nSerbuk buah andaliman yang mengandung senyawa aromatik dan minyak esensial juga dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan antimikroba yang berfungsi untuk menghambat perkembangan bakteri Bacillus cereus, Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella typhimurium, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kandungan vitamin C dan E alami dalam buah ini juga dapat berfungsi untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Di dunia pertanian sendiri, andaliman dapat diandalkan sebagai insektisida yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan hama bubuk jagung dari serangga Sitophilus zeamais.\n\nMerupakan salah satu rempah yang memiliki jejak sejarah perjalanan bumbu Indonesia dan tercatat dalam peta bumbu dunia. Andaliman yang kering, tidak lembab, dan beraroma menyengat adalah pilihan yang bagus untuk dijadikan bumbu masakan. Penyimpanan andaliman sebaiknya menggunakan toples kedap udara dan kering agar tetap terjaga kualitasnya. Ketika panen, satu batang pohon dapat menghasilkan 5 kg—7 kg andaliman. Andaliman dapat terus berproduksi hingga umur 10—15 tahun.\n\nSiregar, BL. 2003. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) di Sumatera Utara:Deskripsi dan Perkecambahan. Hayati 10:38-40 Deskripsi di Gernot's spices\n\nKategori:Rempah-rempah Kategori:Zanthoxylum\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Andaliman, tuba atau itir-itir (Latin: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) adalah bumbu masak khas Asia yang berasal dari kulit luar buah beberapa jenis tumbuhan anggota marga Zanthoxylum (suku jeruk-jerukan, Rutaceae).","translated_text":"Andaliman, tuba or itir-itir (Latin: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) is a typical Asian culinary spice derived from the outer bark of the fruit of some species of plants belonging to the genus Zanthoxylum (orange-starch family, Rutaceae).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bumbu ini di Indonesia hanya dikenal untuk masakan Batak, sehingga dikenal orang luar daerah ini sebagai merica batak.","translated_text":"This spice in Indonesia is known only for Batak cuisine, so it is known to outsiders as batak merica.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khasiatnya yang mampu menghilangkan bau amis pada ikan mentah menjadikan andaliman sebagai bumbu andalan dalam masakan khas Batak seperti arsik dan saksang.","translated_text":"Its ability to remove the sweet smell of raw fish makes andaliman a staple spice in traditional Batak cuisines such as arsik and saksang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andaliman memiliki aroma jeruk yang lembut namun cukup pedas sehingga meninggalkan sensasi kelu atau mati rasa di lidah, meskipun tidak sepedas cabai atau lada.","translated_text":"Andaliman has a mild but rather spicy orange smell that leaves a sticky or tasteless sensation on the tongue, although not as tender as chili or pepper.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasa kelu di lidah ini disebabkan adanya kandungan hydroxy-alpha-sanshool pada rempah tersebut.","translated_text":"The tingling on the tongue is due to the presence of hydroxy-alpha-sanshool in the spice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain dalam masakan Batak, penggunaan andaliman sebagai bumbu masak juga dikenal dalam masakan Asia Timur dan Asia Selatan.","translated_text":"In addition to Batak cuisine, the use of andaliman as a cooking spice is also known in East Asian and South Asian cuisines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia sendiri, andaliman banyak tumbuh secara liar di hutan penuh semak wilayah Kabupaten Toba, Kabupaten Samosir, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, dan Kabupaten Dairi.","translated_text":"In Indonesia itself, andaliman grows wild in the bushy forests of Toba County, Samosir County, North Tapanuli County, and Dairi County.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan di Kabupaten Simalungun terdapat 3 kecamatan penghasil andaliman yaitu kecamatan Raya, Dolog Masagal dan Purba.","translated_text":"While in Simalungun district there are three producing andliman districts: Raya, Dolog Masagal and Purba.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karakteristik Pohon","translated_text":"Characteristics of Trees","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pohon andaliman dapat tumbuh hingga ketinggian 5 meter.","translated_text":"An andaliman tree can grow to a height of 5 meters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk proses pertumbuhannya, pohon andaliman dapat tumbuh pada rentang suhu antara 15°C—18°C di ketinggian 1.200—1.500 meter di atas permukaan laut.","translated_text":"For its growing process, andaliman trees can grow in a temperature range between 15°C ⁇ 18°C at an altitude of 1,200 ⁇ 1,500 meters above sea level.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara morfologi, pohon andaliman dipenuhi dengan duri di sekujur batang dengan daun yang tersebar, majemuk menyirip gasal, bertangkai serta mengandung kelenjar minyak.","translated_text":"Morphologically, andaliman trees are full of thorns along the trunk with scattered leaves, compounds that are gassy, tangy and contain oil glands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Warna daun mudanya juga cukup unik, dimulai dari warna hijau di bagian atas hingga agak kemerahan di bagian bawah.","translated_text":"The color of its young leaves is also quite unique, ranging from green at the top to a slight redness at the bottom.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pohon andaliman berbuah dan dapat dipanen setelah berumur 1,5 tahun.","translated_text":"The almond tree bears fruit and can be harvested after 1.5 years of age.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penamaan","translated_text":"Names","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam bahasa Mandarin, andaliman dikenal sebagai huājiāo (花椒; harafiah: lada bunga).","translated_text":"In Mandarin, andaliman is known as huājiāo (花 ⁇ ; literal: flower pepper).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orang Jepang mengenalnya sebagai sanshō (山椒), sedangkan di Korea ia dikenal sebagai sanchonamu (산초나무, Z. schinifolium) atau chopinamu (초피나무, Z. piperitum).","translated_text":"The Japanese know it as sanshō (山 ⁇ ), while in Korea it is known as sanchonamu (산초나무, Z. schinifolium) or chopinamu (초피나무, Z. piperitum).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuliner Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, dan India juga mengenal bumbu ini.","translated_text":"Culinaries in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and India also know this spice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam bahasa Inggris nama yang paling populer adalah Sichuan pepper.","translated_text":"In English the most popular name is Sichuan pepper.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|date=2020-05-03|title=Mengenal Andaliman, Bumbu Rempah Khas Batak yang Populer|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-07-17|last=Rahmawati|first=Fatimah|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}]","char_index":67,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":390477,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:40.018590-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Istilah","translated_text":"The term","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-istilah lainnya adalah Szechwan pepper, Chinese pepper, Japanese pepper, aniseed pepper, Sprice pepper, Chinese prickly-ash, fagara, sansho, Nepal pepper, dan Indonesian lemon pepper.","translated_text":"Other terms include Szechwan pepper, Chinese pepper, Japanese pepper, aniseed pepper, Sprice pepper, Chinese prickly-ash, fagara, sansho, Nepal pepper, and Indonesian lemon pepper.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis-jenis","translated_text":"Species","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain andaliman (Z. acanthopodium), dikenal pula dalam khazanah boga Indonesia beberapa kerabatnya, yaitu kayu lemah (Z. rhetsa), kembang seriawan (Z. nitidum), dan karangean (Z. avicennae).","translated_text":"In addition to andaliman (Z. acanthopodium), it is also known in the Indonesian bogs of several relatives, namely weak wood (Z. rhetsa), seriawan flowers (Z. nitidum), and carangean (Z. avicennae).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang terakhir ini dikenal sebagai bumbu dalam masakan Sunda.","translated_text":"The latter is known as a condiment in Sunda cuisine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Z. fagara (Afrika Subsahara, Amerika Selatan) Z. simulans (Taiwan) Z. armatum (Nepal) Z. rhesta (India) Z. piperitum (Jepang [daun]) Z. acanthopodium, Z. nitidum, Z. rhetsa, Z. avicennae (Indonesia)","translated_text":"Z. fagara (sub-Saharan Africa, South America) Z. simulans (Taiwan) Z. armatum (Nepal) Z. rhesta (India) Z. piperitum (Japan [leaf]) Z. acanthopodium, Z. nitidum, Z. rhetsa, Z. avicennae (Indonesia)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Manfaat","translated_text":"Benefits","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam kuliner Batak, andaliman diolah pada bentuk segar atau kering yang biasanya dihaluskan lalu dijadikan bumbu untuk berbagai macam masakan, seperti: sambal na tinombur, arsik (ikan mas bumbu kuning), saksang (gulai babi), dengke mas na niura, sambal tuktuk, ayam pinadar, mi gomak, dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"In Batak cuisine, andaliman is processed in a fresh or dried form that is usually diluted and used as a condiment for a variety of dishes, such as: sambal na tinumbur, arsik (yellow spicy goldfish), saksang (pork fat), dengke na niura, sambal tuktuk, pinadar chicken, mi gomak, etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak hanya bumbu, andaliman juga menjadi resep yang tak tergantikan dalam membuat berbagai macam sambal khas Batak, seperti: sambal andaliman, sambal na tinombur dan sambak tuktuk.","translated_text":"Not only is it a spice, but it's also an irreplaceable recipe for making a variety of typical Batak sambals, such as: sambal andaliman, sambal na tinimur and sambal tuktuk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|date=2020-05-03|title=Mengenal Andaliman, Bumbu Rempah Khas Batak yang Populer|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-07-17|last=Rahmawati|first=Fatimah|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":390477,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:40.018590-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serbuk buah andaliman yang mengandung senyawa aromatik dan minyak esensial juga dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan antimikroba yang berfungsi untuk menghambat perkembangan bakteri Bacillus cereus, Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella typhimurium, dan Staphylococcus aureus.","translated_text":"Andallian fruit powders containing aromatic compounds and essential oils may also serve as antioxidants and antimicrobials that serve to inhibit the development of Bacillus cereus, Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kandungan vitamin C dan E alami dalam buah ini juga dapat berfungsi untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh.","translated_text":"The natural content of vitamins C and E in these fruits may also serve to maintain the body's endurance.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dunia pertanian sendiri, andaliman dapat diandalkan sebagai insektisida yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan hama bubuk jagung dari serangga Sitophilus zeamais.","translated_text":"In the agricultural world itself, andaliman can be relied upon as an insecticide capable of inhibiting the growth of the corn-powder pest from the insect Sitophilus zeamais.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fakta Menarik","translated_text":"Interesting Facts","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Merupakan salah satu rempah yang memiliki jejak sejarah perjalanan bumbu Indonesia dan tercatat dalam peta bumbu dunia.","translated_text":"It is one of the spices that has traces of the history of Indonesian spice travel and is recorded in the world spice map.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andaliman yang kering, tidak lembab, dan beraroma menyengat adalah pilihan yang bagus untuk dijadikan bumbu masakan.","translated_text":"Dry, moist, and pungent almonds are a good choice for spices.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyimpanan andaliman sebaiknya menggunakan toples kedap udara dan kering agar tetap terjaga kualitasnya.","translated_text":"It is advisable to use airtight and dry toples to maintain the quality.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika panen, satu batang pohon dapat menghasilkan 5 kg—7 kg andaliman.","translated_text":"When harvested, a single trunk of a tree can produce 5 kg ⁇ 7 kg of almonds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andaliman dapat terus berproduksi hingga umur 10—15 tahun.","translated_text":"Andaliman can continue to produce until 10 to 15 years of age.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Siregar, BL.","translated_text":"Siregar, BL.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"2003.","translated_text":"It's 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) di Sumatera Utara:Deskripsi dan Perkecambahan.","translated_text":"Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) in North Sumatra: Description and Extinction.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hayati 10:38-40 Deskripsi di Gernot's spices","translated_text":"Hayati 10:38-40 Description in Gernot's spices","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Rempah-rempah Kategori:Zanthoxylum","translated_text":"Categories:Pices and seasonings","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Orang Jepang mengenalnya sebagai sanshō (山椒), sedangkan di Korea ia dikenal sebagai sanchonamu (산초나무, Z. schinifolium) atau chopinamu (초피���무, Z. piperitum). Kuliner Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, dan India juga mengenal bumbu ini. Dalam bahasa Inggris nama yang paling populer adalah Sichuan pepper.","translated_text":"The Japanese know it as sanshō (山 ⁇ ), while in Korea it is known as sanchonamu (산초나무, Z. schinifolium) or chopinamu (초피나무, Z. piperitum). Culinaries in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and India also know this spice. In English the most popular name is Sichuan pepper.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|date=2020-05-03|title=Mengenal Andaliman, Bumbu Rempah Khas Batak yang Populer|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-07-17|last=Rahmawati|first=Fatimah|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}]","char_index":288,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":390477,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:40.018590-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125}]},{"text":"Dalam kuliner Batak, andaliman diolah pada bentuk segar atau kering yang biasanya dihaluskan lalu dijadikan bumbu untuk berbagai macam masakan, seperti: sambal na tinombur, arsik (ikan mas bumbu kuning), saksang (gulai babi), dengke mas na niura, sambal tuktuk, ayam pinadar, mi gomak, dan lain-lain. Tak hanya bumbu, andaliman juga menjadi resep yang tak tergantikan dalam membuat berbagai macam sambal khas Batak, seperti: sambal andaliman, sambal na tinombur dan sambak tuktuk.","translated_text":"In Batak cuisine, andaliman is processed in a fresh or dried form that is usually diluted and used as a condiment for a variety of dishes, such as: sambal na tinumbur, arsik (yellow spicy goldfish), saksang (pork fat), dengke na niura, sambal tuktuk, pinadar chicken, mi gomak, etc. Not only is it a spice, but it's also an irreplaceable recipe for making a variety of typical Batak sambals, such as: sambal andaliman, sambal na tinimur and sambal tuktuk.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|date=2020-05-03|title=Mengenal Andaliman, Bumbu Rempah Khas Batak yang Populer|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-07-17|last=Rahmawati|first=Fatimah|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}]","char_index":480,"name":null,"url":"https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-andaliman-bumbu-rempah-khas-batak-yang-populer.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":390477,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:40.018590-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125}]}]}